captioning made possible by johnson & johnson, where quality products for the american family have been a tradition for generations >> osgood: good morning, april charles osgood this is "sunday morning." we're getting an early start on halloween the night of nights for scaring people. mcdonald's shareholders already had a big fright, report last week that put third quarter profits down 30%. with numbers like that you might think the ceo would be feeling overwhelmed. but he's vowing to turn his

company's fortunes around, lee cowan will report on our cover story. >> one of the most recognizable brands. mcdonald's. some 70 million people across the globe every single day. >> that's a miracle. >> the ceo of mcdonald's don thompson, rarely gives interviews not one to brag. which left us to ask his wife, liz, the key question. what do you think makes him such a good ceo? >> later on "sunday morning" the man behind the golden arches and the challenges that lie ahead. >> osgood: germany's top secret code was called enigma. the english man who broke the code was very much an enigma himself, an on this thee mason helps decode the decoder. >> in world war ii allen as job

was to crack the code. >> if the allies broke enigma, a very short war indeed. >> in a new film plays the math genius who changed the course of the war. that must be intimidating to show that on the screen. ahead on "sunday morning". benedict comberbatch and the story. >> derrick movie's star from the past whose feeling on top of the world again after some very low points. he'll talk about this this morning with our rita braver. >> our top story tonight -- he first got to know him on "saturday night live." now, some 40 years later, he plays early the cashier on "two broke girls." >> like having a gathering every

day. >> later on "sunday morning," we'll go home to new orleans with garrett morris. >> osgood: what better halloween destination than a ghost town. barry peterson knows all the haunts. >> once with the exciting promise of gold and adventure driving communities now sit forgotten, empty and abandoned. but are they? >> ghost towns, i don't believe there are ghosts. >> ghost towns and ghost stories ahead on "sunday morning." >> osgood: martha teichner enjoys our visions of heaven and hell. david pogue looks at what happens to our online lives when we're no longer among the living. chef rocco dispirito has tips for a healthy halloween. first, the headlines for october

26, 2014. once again an american town is battling with painful aftermath of a deadly shooting rampage in a school. in marysville, washington. >> their faces say it all. another school shooting that no one saw coming. one week ago 14-year-old jaylen fryberg was crowned freshman homecoming prince. six days later, he walked in to the marysville-pilchuck high school cafeteria and began firing. police say he target his victims deliberately. three girls and two boys. both of them were his own cousins. one of the girls died. fryberg took his own life. authorities still don't know what motivated the shooter but fryberg did send an ominous note before the attack. caleb woods is a former coach. >> he sent a text message to his family and everyone asking them to do certain things for him

after he's gone. >> yesterday students began collecting what they left inside their classrooms. around marysville, churches have become the gathering spot to grieve and comfort. >> did it help to know that there's a whole community out there that cares. >> for "sunday morning" this is carter evans in marysville, washington. >> jack bruce, the lead vocalist and bass player who performed with eric clapton in cream died yesterday in england. ♪ cream won the world's first ever platinum record for the album "wheels of fire." bruce was 71. the creeping lava flow on hawaii's big eye southland picking up speed now moving about ten yards per hour. residents are being told to be ready to get out of the way.

the world series last night kansas city seemed destined for victory until the sleeping giants moved up mid game. san francisco went on to beat royals 11-4. series now tied at 2-2. now today's weather forecast. showers are expected in the northeast and northwest. several inches of snow is forecast for the mountain west. most everywhere else, unseasonably warm. last week of october looks good for most of us, especially small ghosts and gob palestinians. ahead, if these walls could speak. but first

>> osgood: these are just some of the treats mcdonald's will be offering for halloween. ask the company boss about his job these days and he'll tell you, he's lovin' it. despite a recent decline in sales, does that mean he has recipe to put mcdonald's back on track. lee cowan serves up our cover store glee may i have a grilled wrap please? >> day like any other at this mcdonald's in illinois, until,

that is -- >> hello. >> ronald mcdonald's boss got hungry. >> how are you all doing? >> that's mcdonald's ceo don thompson, man in charge of the biggest restaurant chain in the world. think having the big cheese hon site might make employees a little nervous. you're right. except that thompson is disarmingly down to earth. >> it will be you and i. >> can you still do everyone of those positions? can you still cook a burger? >> i can still cook burgers. also, most of the time tell me to get out of the chicken go back out there. the preparation table. >> in the kitchen thompson is as happy as a happy meal. and he seems just as blissful back at headquarters. [ whistling ] >> he actually whistles while he works. his meetings -- >> mr. easterbrook. >> begin with -- even found him

humming to himself at his desk. it's temping to think he doesn't have a care in the world. but you'd be wrong. >> we have 35,000 restaurants. we're a big target. if you attack mcdonald's you'll get press. so everyone will attack mcdonald's for everyone. >> thompson took the reins two years ago as first african american ceo his charge, make the golden arches golden again. recent consumer report survey of fast food restaurants ranked mcdonald's as the worst tastingtrge sales have been in a downward spiral with competitors like chip poet take, wendy's and taco bell eating the profits for breakfast. >> ronald mcdonald. >> do you think expectations

might be higher for you when you took this job? >> the fact that i'm african american probably called it out more. if the bar is a little bit higher, it's always been a little bit higher. not a new thing for me to be african american. it's new to be african american ceo. >> he grew up ip the shadow of cabrini-green, notorious housing green. >> what was your experience with mcdonald's growing up? >> there was one in our neighborhood. i do remember my grandmother and i who raised me, walking by the mcdonald's. i'd like to have a mcdonald's. i remember her distinct words. we're going home i'll make you a mcdonald's. >> eating out was a luxury. his wife of 26 years grew nearby, near the projects. >> i don't like using the words projects, nobody wants to be feel part of a project.

>> they made it out of the neighborhood. they met studying engineering at purdue university. >> he had on a blue polyester jacket with tan polyester pants. it was only suit he had. >> doesn't have that suit any more. but we did find the old row house. >> this is where i lived right down this path right here. >> long since been abandoned. >> i would not trade it for anything in the world. i wouldn't trade the way i grew up for anything. that was pure. that was life. that was love all on that street right there. >> this was a beautiful childhood. money doesn't solve all the problems. >> hard work he says can solve a lot. he started at mcdonald's 24 years ago as engineer. robotics, helping keep the kitchen equipment like the french friers all hi-tech. never went to business school something about management struck him. one day he decided to put his

engineer's pocket protector aside picked up a spatula instead. >> at mcdonald's back then, didn't matter what degree you had if you didn't understand the ketchup, onion and pickles, you didn't understand business. you didn't understand mcdonald's you had to know how to make a hamburger and know how to clean out a fry vat. clean a restroom, wipe a table. >> what do you think doing all that, you have this degree in engineering. cleaning the bathroom? >> i never looked back. it's interesting that you ask now. >> no wonder how makes upwards of $9 million a year as mcdonald's ceo. >> what do we want? >> that kind of executive pay has become one of the focal points in the nation's minimum wage debate. recently thousands of hourly employees staged sit-ins to claim their share of the fast food profit. demanding mcdonald's among

other fast food chains super size their wages from $8 or $9 up to $15. >> folks would think you could be more sympathetic with the plight of notion want to get paid more. are you? >> i can't bee known anyone for saying i want to make more money to take care of my family. i admire it. i don't want any of our employees at mcdonald's to be of mindset that what i am is minimum wage anything. >> in recent meeting at the white house, thompson told the president we support federal minimum wage hike as long as it was phased in slowly. any time he says mcdonald's will continue to invest in its people if they invest back in the company. >> today at mcdonald's, 60% of our franchiseees started at powerly employees. 60% of those that own restaurants in the u.s. started as hourly employees. >> his biggest battle is the

oldest battle. perception that fast food is junk food. but the menu isn't what it used to be. >> i don't believe that there is junk food. i don't believe that there's -- >> that's mcdonald's executive chef dan kudrow, yes, has an executive chef, came from fine dining world of the foyer seasons hotel. he is the brains behind mcdonald's healthy breakfast offerings. >> fresh fruit and egg white delight. >> those egg white delights along with oatmeal are two of nearly 2,000 menu ideas he and his team come up with in his test kitchen every year. >> it has to hit a very rigorous process to get from this kitch tone the restaurant. >> no one has done more to make changes relative to adding milk,

fruits, we've tried vegetables, no one has done more in that arena than mcdonald's. no one has done more. >> to prove it thompson now turning to social media. >> at what point in the process do we inject -- >> new pr campaign has professional skeptic and former mythbusters host grant i imahara some of the grossest online questions. >> are there lips and eyeballs in there, jimmy. >> 100% beef. >> what is it like for you when there is bows and arrows come his way. >> you don't know him. don't know the man that i know. >> with 5,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries, there's no denying mcdonald's influence. affects everything from agriculture to animal welfare to food safety. but when it comes to the man responsible for it all, don

thompson doesn't think of himself as the head of some iconic brand. he sees himself as his wife does. that guy that started on the grill all those years ago. >> doesn't matter what job you do, you've been with mcdonald's for 30 years you make everybody happy you enjoy what you do, how you do it, everybody loves you and you love them. you are a blessed person. that's the way we've lived our life. too late to change. >> osgood: next -- life on the erie canal.

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we bite it. we sneak it. we smoosh it. we savor it. we love it. hershey's is mine, yours, our chocolate. >> osgood: now a page from orison kay morning almanac. october 25th, 1825, day america charted new course to the west. for that was the day governor dewitt clinton poured water from lake erie in to new york harbor to mark the opening of the erie canal. eight years in the building the erie canal stretched 363 miles from its namesake break lake to the hudson river near albany creating a water route from the east coast to the rapidly growing midwest. mules walked along the towpath

pulled barges while a system of 83 locks lifted boats nearly 600 feet to lake erie's higher elevation. during the mid 1800s. then 1900s was replaced by even larger waterway. by then, the mule-powered barges had been replaced by motorized vessels prompting the song "low bridge" by thomas s. allen which became the canal's unofficial ballad. ♪ over time, the canal was eclipsed by its competitors, first the railroads and then the interstates. still, the canal remains busy highway to this day carrying nearly 100,000 tons of cargo last year. as for the original canal, portions of the route still survive attracting tourists

around the world still eager to navigate the erie canal. >> osgood: coming up -- ♪ heaven and hell and back. you could be at the corner of "i'm throwing away money" and "i had no idea." well, walgreens has your back. our expert pharmacists make it easy for you to save on your prescriptions. so you can keep your money where it belongs. swing by walgreens... ...where you could save even more with medicare prescription copays as low as zero dollars. at the corner of happy and healthy. means keeping seven billion ctransactions flowing.g,

and when weather hits, it's data mayhem. but airlines running hp end-to-end solutions are always calm during a storm. so if your business deals with the unexpected, hp big data and cloud solutions make sure you always know what's coming - and are ready for it. make it matter. physical activity. but keeping that mix balanced, isn't always easy. so coke, dr. pepper, and pepsi are joining your efforts to find balance with the new initative called mixify. coming together for the first time to talk to teens about balancing what they eat and drink with what they do. and helping them think about when they've had too much, or maybe when it's time for a treat. supporting your efforts, with our message. balance what you eat and drink with what you do. that's how you mixify.

who would have thought masterthree cheese lasagna would go with chocolate cake and ceviche? the same guy who thought that small caps and bond funds would go with a merging markets. it's a masterpiece. thanks. clearly you are type e. you made it phil. welcome home. now what's our strategy with the fondue? diversifying your portfolio? e*trade gives you the tools and resources to get it right. are you type e*? >> osgood: "upstairs,

downstairs" was the name of classic tv series, first also described two very different visions of the after life. one of which seems particularly suited to halloween. martha teichner offers a tour, going down. ♪ >> the members of temple baptist church in knoxville, tennessee, may sing about heaven. but over the years, their pastor, charles lawson, has often warned them about hell. >> deeper and deeper you go in to the bottomless pit. the horrors rise up beside you, the sound add the screams and smell of the fire all encompasses you because you're dropping down in to the land of the condemned. >> when lawson preaches about hell, you know what it look like. >> it's a place of torment, outer darkness, weeping and wailing and nashing of teeth.

the worm dieth not. >> now picture heaven. it doesn't matter whether you're a christian or jew, muslim or buddhist, an atheist, i'll bet something like this will pop in to your mind. why is that? it's because no matter what we grew up believing for centuries in western culture we've seen the same pictures. where did these images come officer? well, for starters, not really from the old testament. >> the old testament tells a shadowy place, a place of sleep. >> it was not the place of eternal dam nation we think of today. instead it's a vision shaped by

hades the underworld of greek mythology. it's not about punishment. >> it's not. >> that came later with interpretations of the new testament. >> what about the references to heaven? >> hiv senn a place that's over our heads. a plagues where god lives. >> from the earliest times, heaven has been up and then other place down. >> english alabaster sculpture from around 1500 is the days between christ and the resurrection. it shows him leading the faithful out of the yawing mouth of hell which is pretty hellish, i think you see here. >> richard townsend is director of the museum of biblical art in new york city. >> some great demonic beast mouth that shows there are fangs, teeth and look at the demon. in the upper right hand corner

that little monkey-like demon holding the key. >> hell has become hellish by the middle ages. and heaven, heavenly. dante''s divine comedy with bizarre layered visions of heaven and hell like the new testament book of revelations on steroids. had a huge impact. soon, all you had to do was go to church and look up. >> this is the healing of the dome in the cathedral. this great stadium of heaven. that your loved ones all looking -- are in the clouds. >> and hell? >> this is -- i walk in to a church and i see this monster eating people and serpents. it's pretty gruesome.

>> it will put the fear of god in you. >> that was the point. to what extent is our western concept of heaven and hell shaped by art? >> i'm tempt to say almost entirely. >> even movie versions pretty much conform. hell, according to wood 'allen. >> get me out of here. lots of fluffy clouds in dog heaven. >> the clouds, the grass. >> hiv senn a wonderful place. >> so today if you were making a film like "heaven is for real" intended to please audiences of all faiths, how would you decide what heaven should look like? >> well first of all, hiv senn for real is story of a

4-year-old boy's account of heaven. >> screen writer director lab call wallace went for simplicity. >> ultimately for me the inspiration was from the lord's prayer, on earth as it is in heaven. i thought, the best thing that i could show would be elements of our earth to be the elements that we use to make up our vision of what hiv senn like. >> two-thirds of americans believe in both heaven and hell according to a "sunday morning" poll. >> the knowledge of good and evil due to mankind. >> for pastor charles law sob our vision of hell is what matters more. >> if your understanding of heaven is not exactly right it's not going to cost you anything. but if you mess up on hell, it will cost you dearly. >> in our poll of those who believe in hell, how manny thought they would wind up there? 2%. >> you could die before the sun goes down, your body would be

lying dealed in the morgue down here somewhere and continue to be having your funeral couple of days from now. where will you be? where will you be? rob ahead garrett mother priss from saturday night. the septauagenarian. >> nothing better than a -- i'll still hung over from my grandfather.

in macarthur's world, he opposes new laws to ensure women receive equal pay for equal work. and macarthur opposes a woman's right to choose backed by a group that would outlaw abortion even for rape and incest. for us in the real world, aimee belgard. aimee will fight for equal pay and protect a woman's right to choose. aimee belgard's on our side. i'm aimee belgard and i approve this message.

>> the loose women, sometimes things just work out right. >> osgood: garrett morris gets plenty of laughs on cbs comedy? two broke girls" his latest stop in a long sometimes troubled career. rita braver tracked him down for some questions and answers. ♪ par ♪ i'm the hoochie koochie man, everybody knows i'm here. >> is this hoochie koochie man looks awfully familiar you may remember garrett morris as one of the original cast members of "saturday night live." >> garrett morris!

>> our top story tonight -- . >> his current gig -- >> mr. garrett morris! >> he's now beginning his fourth season playing earl, the wise cracking cashier on the cbs comedy series "two broke girls." >> he jokes that he's in it for the free food. but at 77, twice divorced he clearly loves being the grand old man on the set. >> something about an ipad. >> what the heck is an ipad? >> i think i have the best job on tv. i'm not a septauagenarian. i'm a sexygenarian. because at my age to be on nationally televised very

popular show doing what i like to do, that's a blessing. >> and garrett morris knows all about blessings. so the name of this church is -- >> phillips memorial methodist church. it is a church where my grandfather did his mentoring as a preacher. >> he was born here in new orleans. you're the first child born. >> my mom was 16. i was going to hesitate to -- my mom was raped when she was 16. as a matter of fact that happened to her she had been told up until that time that the way babies came was you went down to the mississippi river and you got 'em off the boat. she really did not know what was happening. >> his grandparents stepped in to raise him, finding his musical talent early on. >> my grandfather was very unusual he had been listening to the blues. mind you in the '40s blues was considered --

>> gospel and the blues. >> by the time i was four or five. >> he studied classical music at dillard university in new orleans. he moved to new york in the plate 1950s he land add job with the hari belafonte singers. >> a lot of competition at the bottom. i was 21, forget it. we're here. getting to sing a solo took about four or five years. >> he also started getting work in plays and films. >> what is it you want me to do, sir? >> you did "the anderson tapes." >> i did. i shot sean conre. i didn't want to kill sean conre. >> "saturday night live" was his big break. hired in 1975, he was spend five years on the show creating

classic characters like baseball player chico esquela. >> baseball has been very, very good to me. thank you very much. >> everybody was talking about "saturday night live" in those days. it was young, it was flesh. what was it like to be part of it? >> let me say this now, i'm not now that way but i am somebody who dealt with serious intro version. and at that time i was very much an introvert. and i had a cocaine problem, too, which was adding to it. so a lot of what i did was counter productive for myself in terms much really connecting with the group. >> it would be 30 years before he kicked the cocaine habit. he's been drug free for ten years. he managed to work all the while, throw he'd like to forget some of those b-movies. >> oh, god, i was a whore for

like six years. but one of my horror movies was a thing called "the stuff." >> that's a cult favorite now. >> at the end of the of it my head gets knocked off. >> there were tv roles including playing the boss on "martin." >> anything i can get you? >> you got any bottled water? >> run to the bathroom fill this up. >> it was during the run of that show in 1994 that morris was shot by a robber in broad daylight. how long were you in the hospital after being shot? >> oh, gosh. it was like two years i was in a wheelchair like about a year. >> but a trip to new orleans was always good for body and soul. especially when it came to dropping him on his old friend

the 83-year-old owner of dookie chase's restaurant. >> this is the food you grew up on? >> every now 'days i dream of red beans and rice. ♪ >> of course morris ends up harmonizing with dookie chase. kind of warm up for his appearance at snug harbor where chase's daughter leah just happens to be performing. ♪ in fact that old hoochie koochie man has just recorded a new album. and along with everything else it got garrett morris' downtown blues and comedy club in l.a. has retirement ever crossed your mind? >> no. it keeps me going.

your body's going to say, let me be here to do that. okay, i'm not going to do that any more. in the. h all right. >> osgood: coming up, in memorial. the effects of botox® may spread hours to weeks after injection, causing serious symptoms. alert your doctor right away as difficulty swallowing, speaking, breathing, eye problems, loss of bladder control... ...or muscle weakness can be a sign of a life-threatening condition. don't take botox® if you can't empty your bladder or can't or won't self- catheterize if needed or have a urinary tract infection, or uti. side effects may include allergic reactions, injection site pain, fatigue, uti, painful urination,... ...and difficulty emptying your bladder.

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>> osgood: it happened this week. the loss of three people of singular accomplishments. >> if a woman has a dress, offer her something that will be appealing, something she cannot resist. >> osgood: this one was better at designing irresistible clothes than oscar de la renta. after apprenticeships in europe

he launched his own fashion line in new york. he dressed first ladies, past and present. and just recently designed the wedding dress for george clooney's bride amal almuddin. oscar de la renta was 82. >> power is a wonderful story. it's a wonderful story. it goes to the very heart of democracy. >> osgood: ben bradlee devoted his life to stripping away the cloaks of deception in public life as executive owed for of the "washington post" he published the top secret pentagon papers about the vietnam war in 1971. beginning 1972, he backed reporters carl bernstein and bob woodward in their coverage of the watergate burglary. a story told in the movie "all the president's men" and jason robards in the bradlee role. >> i don't do the reporting for my report commerce means i have to trust them.

and i hate trusting glib but trust them did he as bob woodward remembered. >> he had the touch. he had the ability to encourage people, stimulate people but not run over them. >> osgood: bradlee retired in 1991, remained a major presence in washington life virtually to the end. ben bradlee was 9. frank mankiewicz bridged the world of politics and journalism and hollywood as well, at least by birth. his father won an oscar for cowriting "citizen kane" and his uncle joseph directed "all about eve." he worked for john f. kennedy's presidential campaign. then went on to work for the brand new peace corps. when robert kennedy was shot on

the night he won the 1968 california presidential primary, it was his press secretary frank mankiewicz who faced the microphones. >> senator robert frances kennedy died at 1:44 a.m. today, june 6, 1968. >> mankiewicz went on to direct george mcgovern's failed presidential campaign in 1972. as well as to a number of journalism jobs. frank mankiewicz was 90. >> i'm amazed how everything is just like still here. >> osgood: j

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>> osgood: a ghost town every day to halloween. as barry peterson will show us ghost towns are real. >> if you listen hard enough when hot afternoon wind rustles you might just hear echoes of 1870s, bodie, california, on main street. the day of rich mining and fast money. ♪ >> you hear saloon music coming out of the saloons, people probably hootin' and hollernin'. >> not a single church during its heyday from 1877 to 1880. terri geissinger is an historian and guide for the bodie foundation that works to preserve the glop we like to have the people guess, who was making the money here. >> and the answer is. >> the whiskey and the women. the girls here in bodie were making in a week what a miner was making in a month.

>> in those few boon years bodie was one of california's biggest towns with the population some of 10,000, a rifle to los angeles and san francisco. 2,000 building to, 0 restaurants often sit open 24-7 just like the hillside mine did working the load of gold. then as fast as bodie grew when the gold flowed out, bodie died. >> largest unrestored ghost town in the country. >> unlike so many wild west towns that disappeared throughout the years, bodie now national historic landmark still stands, or maybe we should say, leans. i'm amazed how everything is just like still here. still like cue sticks on the table. >> as they peer through the windows they are peering through the past. >> a past with characters like madam mustache, thought to be

pictured here who ran her gambling house, her way. >> she served milk and champagne. no beer or whiskey was allowed. no foul language and no dirty men. all had to be showered before they sat down at her table. >> and here the house of lottie johl, a she couldn't escape her past as naughty lottie a soiled dove. >> lottie died of unusual circumstances, still a mystery whether she was poisoned or took too much medicine, don't know. >> turns out some of the dead are not quite at rest. >> a ghost town, i believe there are ghosts in ghost towns. >> a believer because she and others often stay in town overnight as part of their jobs. and one night -- >> i felt something -- that sense that somebody is looking

at you. i didn't open my eyes at first. when i did there was a little boy in my room in old fashioned baseball uniform. what came out of my mouth was "don't" i don't know why. when he disappeared it was as if somebody was pulling a blind. he went very slowly and then disappeared. >> he vanished in to thin air, just like the residents of this ghost town, berry ranch placer high up in the colorado rockies where thousands rushed in and left almost as fast. >> in some cases they left so quickly they left dirty dishes on the table. >> studied ghost towns across the american west in the spirit of finding spirits. he remembers one eerie day. >> i heard kids. i could hear clanking of all of the noise of the trains coming down the track. but of course they are just collapsed ruins around me.

>> did you think you were hearing ghosts are going crazy? >> maybe a little of each. >> there were once 1600 ghost towns in colorado alone. but no more. >> most of the ghost towns, most of the 1600 have no buildings, no structures. >> just like -- completely gone. >> back to prairie. back to the ground. >> how long can we come to places like this? >> not very much longer. looking around this place how many years do you think that has left? >> another generation. that's about it. >> worst you think these spots belong solely to the past, we took a trip to the town called bonanza, yes, bonanza. to witness what might be the birth of a ghost town. colorado officials are deciding whether to revoke bonanza's status and declare the town abandoned. in fact over the past ten years 43 other colorado towns have met

a similar fate. what's left? >> not much. just the old post office. the old jail. the school house. >> today, bonanza has population of just one, mark perkovich, it is far from its glory days. >> the big empty lot, there was a big hotel here. one of them was called the cannon house. and i've seen advertisement for fresh oysters. >> fresh oysters? in the middle ever the colorado mountains? >> yeah. the area has a few summer residents, but in the winter mark is pretty much alone. or is he? >> sometimes you do kinda get that feeling when you walk through here. it occurs to me in the wintertime when i'm not going to see anyone and i'm walking through town and the wind's blowing. i get a sense of some lingering

thing here. >> back in bodie, there's one more important stop in the hunt for ghosts in ghost towns. the morgue. the baby coffins had windows. so a mother can see her child's face as the body was lowered in to the grave. and for adults -- >> legend has it when you died in bodie they broke your throws kind of bend you to fit in the cast gets. >> terri geissinger. >> they were saving wood and the ground was frozen didn't have to big a bigger hole. >> ouch. >> i think so, too. >> today we look back and marvel at how those days were so hard. but maybe those who lived and loved and turned baron landscapes in to boom towns, maybe they just can't let go. >> hanging around to help

protect it, enjoyed themselves so much that they're enjoying us now looking back in to the windows of time. >> osgood: coming up -- holds court. and, mapping an enigma. in macarthur's world, he opposes new laws to ensure women receive equal pay for equal work. and macarthur opposes a woman's right to choose

backed by a group that would outlaw abortion even for rape and incest. for us in the real world, aimee belgard. aimee will fight for equal pay and protect a woman's right to choose. aimee belgard's on our side. i'm aimee belgard and i approve this message. there are 211 lawyers in congress. but not one electrician. so here's a bright idea. donald norcross. a union electrician for 30 years... in the state senate, he stood up for working families

and he'll stand up for south jersey in congress. working to make college affordable. fighting to create jobs that can support a family. and pushing equal pay for equal work. donald norcross. a congressman for us. house majority pac is responsible for the content of this advertising. c.e.o. every basketball player is up against the clock. none more so than young woman our steve hartman has found. >> a lot of kids live for basketball. for 19-year-old lauryn hill, who started playing in 6th grade and immediately fell in love with the game, she literally living for basketball. >> she's chasing a dream and she wants people to see that. that they can do that. >> her dad, brent, and her mom

lisa, say over the years lauren has thrown herself in to a lot of different things. >> 110% no matter what it is. >> she's always done it. but never seen her commit to anything like she has with basketball this year. playing on a team even though she has a brain tumor. the size of a lemon. and growing daily. her cancer is terminal. when it was diagnosed about a year ago she had one question for her doctors. >> can i still play basketball? >> that was your. i wanted to wear that jersey and people like a super hero again because that's how i feel when i put on a jersey and this number. >> 22. everyone where she lives near cincinnati, ohio, knows that number. everyone at mount saint joseph's university where she's a freshman knows of her incredible commitment to this team. the girl has just weeks to live but she still gets up at 5:30 a.m. for basketball practice. she can't even do most of the drills any more. but she still tries.

>> i feel like, i don't like being called a quitter. >> her attitude is remarkable. only tears we ever saw were of joy when she read about all the people supporting her favorite charity called "the cure starts now." >> awesome. >> curing pediatric brain cancer is one of her two top priorities. the other is simply to live long enough to play in her first college game. >> and we'll let her play the game that she loves. that's lauren. >> coach dan benjamin says the first game next sunday. normally about 50 people would attend. this one is already sold out. 10,000 tickets gone in an hour. >> how do you imagine that game? >> calling it lauren's layup. the crowd is going crazy. sounds like a good plan. >> i think so, too. >> so with any luck looks like

america is about to get a new super hero. >> osgood: next, the man,or super hero. >> osgood: next, the man,or enigma. with a fidelity investment professional... or managing your investments on your own. helping you find new ways to plan for retirement. and save on taxes where you can. so you can invest in the life that you want today. tap into the full power of your fidelity greenline. call or come in today for a free one-on-one review.

up to 27% more brush movements. patented sonic technology with get healthier gums in two weeks. innovation and you philips sonicare save when you give philips sonicare this holiday season. drove to her wedding. started my camry. did not forever hold my peace. [laughing] wow! the bold new camry. one bold choice leads to another. toyota. let's go places. >> osgood: it is called the enigma machine. diabolically clever device used by nazis to code top secret messages. enigma machine and man who broke

its code are the subject of a new movie. right now our story from anthony mason. >> in 1939, as nazi troops were invading poland and threatening europe, british intelligence secretly moved its code breaking operation to this country estate about an hour outside of london. at bletchley park, the british covertly recruited a team of the country's top cryptograhers to try to crack the german's enigma code. among them a young mathematician named allan turing. >> if the allies broke enigma, well, this would turn in to a very short war indeed. >> in the new film "the imitation game" out next month, benedict cumberbatch plays the mathematics prodigy who would change the course of the second

world war. >> how old are you, mr. turing. >> 27. >> how old were up when you became a fellow at cambridge? >> 24. >> and published this paper that i can barely understand? >> 23. >> you don't think that qualifies you as a certified prodigy? >> well newton discovered theorem aged 22. as far is i can tell i've barely made par. >> that must be sort of intimidating to put that on the screen? >> it is. >> to understand turing's work, cumberbatch familiarized himself with the german's encryption device called the enmig ma machine. >> this is what allan touring was warning against. >> this is the enemy. the crooked hand of death as its called in the film. >> trying to did do that as mathematical problem. >> did he. but he also understood that to

beat a machine you had to use a machine rather than humans. because there just wasn't enough time. >> i like solving problems. and enigma is most difficult problem in the world. >> no, enigma isn't difficult it's impossible. the americans, the russians, the french, the germans, everyone thinks enigma sun breakable. >> good. let me try and we'll know for sure, won't we. >> what was happening here was top secret? >> absolutely top secret. and in fact everybody who worked here kept the secret for 30 years after the war. >> at bletchley park, archivist says the code breaking operation was head quartered in hut eight. >> and this is where alan turing had his office. >> turing and his team worked with captured german machines, the nazis set their codes on the enigma's alphabetic keyboard. >> each time you press it the

light lights up tells you what to write down as your ciphered text. >> the code was reset every day so the cryptograhers had only 24 hours to crack it. the odds one in 159 million, million, million. >> this was turing's concept. >> he came up with the concept, yes. >> he conceived a massive machine that would mathematically eliminate potential code. engineer tony jarvis. >> you've got a column of three vertical. the drums actually replicated one enigma machine. >> this machine still works? >> it does. only one in the word. you want to see it regioning? >> i'd love to see it running. >> absolutely. it took nine months for turing and his team to design and build a prototype.

>> that moment in the film actually gave me goose bumps to think what it must be like the first time it worked and stopped to give the setting for the day. i mean just has literally hairs stood on the back of my neck. >> cracking the cypher allowed british intelligence to decode messages to german uboats that had preyed on allied shipping. it's estimate turing's work shortened the war by two years saving millions of lives. when you think about what he was doing back in the 1940s, how remarkable was it? >> stunning. >> jim hendler professor of computer science has taught a course on turing. >> he revolutionized cryptography, the modern field of computer science, the subfield of artificial intelligence, a lot of the math of those things goes right back

to turing. did he it all essentially in anonymity. very much. during war time he was working under secrecy. >> was the family at all aware of what he was doing here? >> for the first part of the war, the family didn't know even where he was based. >> sir jointuring is alan tougher's nephew. >> even you didn't know. >> we had small black and white tv set to find out what bbc put out a little program on it. that's how we found out. >> but by then the man who created the blueprint for the modern computer had already taken his own life. after the war, turing had become a world class marathon runner. he moved to the university of manchester to do research. but in january 1952, he was arrested and charged with gross

indecency for everything sexual relations with another man. >> however, when he was prosecuted then he was not in denial about it. >> he didn't try to hide it. >> he didn't try to hide it at all. >> turing was sentenced to probation and required to undergo estrogen treatments. then believed to suppress homosexual desires. >> i say it could have been worse. but i still think what happened to him was pretty awful. >> in 1954 turing died after eating an apple dipped in sigh knit. he was 41. it would take nearly 60 years for his reputation to be fully rehabilitated. only last year he was finally pardoned by queen elizabeth. today at bletchley park, now a museum, allan turing is celebrated for what he was, a war hero. with a story like something out

of a movie. >> i'm designing machines that will allow us to break every message, every day. >> it was an epic life. >> really epic life. too short. 41 years of it. we owed him at least double that, i'd say. >> osgood: still to come. the news about treats. hey, how you doin'? it hurts. this is what it can be like to have shingles. a painful blistering rash. if you had chicken pox, the shingles virus is already inside you. as you get older your immune system weakens and it loses its ability to keep the shingles virus in check. i just can't stand seeing him like this. he's in pain. one in three people will get shingles in their lifetime.

the shingles rash can last up to 30 days. i wish that there was something i could do to help. some people with shingles will have long term nerve pain which can last for a few months to a few years. don't wait until someone you love develops shingles. talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your risk. it's in this spirit that ingu u.s. is becoming a new kind of company. one that helps you think differently about what's ahead, and what's possible when you get things organized. ing u.s. is now voya. changing the way you think of retirement. only abreva can heal it in as few as two and a half days when used at the first sign.

it penetrates deep and starts to work immediately to block the virus and protect healthy cells.. don't tough it out, knock it out, fast. abreva. when things go bump in the night,, inspire daring pursuits that thrill and delight, with goodies from petsmart! now, save up to 25% on all halloween treats. and up to 75% on all halloween costumes! petsmart®. c.e.o. does halloween have to be cornucopia of candied calories? not in the opinion of chef rocco dispirito. >> how street this for a treat. household with kids ate less junk food in 2012 than they did five years before. there is a cultural shift in how parents shop which translates in to hire kids eating better. great news, right? well when you read the fine print it turns out those families reduced their purchases by just 101 fewer calories per

person, per day in packaged foods. now that's good but not good enough to steer a child off the path to obesity. in fact the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in kids 10 to 19 years old have actually risen 30% in the last decade. now if you find it hard to digest all those statistics, here's one that will really stick in your craw. roughly 80% of processed foods contain some form of added sugar. so with halloween just around the corner, can i ask why are we filling our kids' goody bags with this? that's right. the average trick-or-treater will collect about 600 grams of sugar roughly three heaping cups full. don't get spooked i'm not suggesting we take away the treats this halloween use a few simple tricks. a cultural shift in your kitchen doesn't mean giving up flavor or fun.

today we're going to tackle the halloween classic the caramel apple. and my first step is to take nonfat milk powder and caramelize it in the oven. now we add toasted milk powder to the blender, a sweetner, stevia a little bit. it's very powerful. next ingredient is coconut nectar like the maple syrup. it's really good for you, has a lot of amino acids and high in fine cher means low glycemic impact. this is a sweetner for you diabetics. the bulk of the sauce is water. we'll add the water. just mix it until it looks homogenized. once its mixed i add butter flavored spray. thick and delicious just like caramel with only one gram of fat per serving versus 4, think about that.

i chose the small apples. look like a treat a kid would like. simply dip in caramel that we just made sprinkle some of your favorite nuts over the top, these are cashews you can use almonds, walnuts. remember, nobody needs to finish all the candy in their bag. and no one's going to miss it when you offer them this. so you see, give your kids a healthy halloween treat no big trick. [ door bell ] >> osgood: ahead. >> some states have laws, some states don't. some people put them in the wills, some don't. >> osgood: when death takes us off line. so anna switched him to iams indoor weight and hairball care. now that he's lost the weight, he's a bit of a show-off. iams indoor weight and hairball care: manages weight and reduces hairballs.

of course, he still loves a good hiding spot. just one of many iams formulas to keep love strong. lots of them, right? but when you try to get one by using your travel rewards card miles... those seats mysteriously vanish. why? all the flights you want are blacked out. or they hit you up for some outrageous number of miles. switch to the venture card from capital one. with venture, use your miles on any airline, any flight, any time. no blackout dates. and with every purchase you'll earn unlimited double miles. now we're getting somewhere. what's in your wallet? now we're getting somewhere. i see the levy's parked in fronit's a free country dad. our house. our spot. those are the rules. ok who wants sweet rolls? oh, i do! (whoooosh! smack!) me too! (whoooosh! smack!) (whoooosh! smack!) (whoooosh! smack!) are those king's hawaiian rolls? (whoooosh! smack!) (whoooosh! smack!) thanks carol! (electric hedge trimmer) everybody loves the sweet, fluffy deliciouslness of king's hawaiian bread.

find us in the deli or in-store bakery. also try the complete line of king's hawaiian sandwich rolls. >> osgood: a little scary to think of how much of our lives we spend online. still perhaps to think of digital consequences when we sign off, so to speak. david pogue has the story. >> used to be, you knew what to do with all the memorabilia of your life. you put it in a box to give to your kids or you write it in to your will. but these days, the most complete record of your life may not be in boxes, it may be online. all those photos, videos, daily events on facebook, thoughts on twitter. what happens to all that stuff

when you move on to the great cowboyer cafe in the sky? >> we entered this time as a society where we're a bit ahead of our laws and our policies with respect to our digital property. >> evan carroll is an expert on what happens to our online stuff when we die. they maintain a blog and even written a book. >> some states have laws. some states don't. some people put these things in their wills now. some people don't. there are so many different things that could happen. >> nobody crashed in to that messy state of affairs harder than john berlin. >> just one more memory i wanted -- >> earlier this year on facebook's 10th anniversary it offered every member a beautiful, one-minute musical montage of his or her facebook life. jesse berlin had died in 2012 and his father, john, dearly wanted to see his son's montage video. >> only problem with that was,

you had to be on his page to request it. i didn't have access to his page. i didn't know his password. >> ever do something crazy, you don't know what to do any more. >> he had desperate, great idea. he made a youtube video. >> i took my iphone, i propped it up on a picture against a wall and i just poured my heart out on it to facebook and mark suckerburg. >> all i want to do is see his movie. >> three million people watched. >> by the end of the day facebook called me. >> facebook gave john access to his son's video. further improved existing policy. if your loved one passes away you can ask the account to be memorialized. >> the privacy settings in place, they allow those to persist. your facebook profile can become a memorial, a place for

bereavement. >> on google you can specify in advance exactly what should happen if google doesn't hear from you for a few months. >> you can ask them to pass information to another individual. you can ask them to delete the account. you can set ip an auto responder to your gmail account. i'm no longer checking this account. >> no longer alive. >> a strange e-mail to write. >> already 30 million facebook accounts belong to dead people. to some that is a business opportunity. there are now websites that, upon your death, automatically send your list of passwords to someone you specified. >> last words where your hope will get chance for not knowing when or where we're going to die makes eight bit tricky. >> there are sites that send e-mails after you've gone or publish posthumous account. >> the favorite joke. a long kept secret. >> other sites serve as perpetual lockers for your photos and files. >> so, after you pass on

presumably your heirs or relatives who want a dose of bruce could go up there, what would they do? >> they could look through the files. >> bruce duncan is managing director of the terasem movement foundation. runs this free website, lifenaut.com. >> this is a picture of me when i was three years old. they can say, that is great grandfather bruce. >> before the beard. >> before the beard. >> lifenaut and other sites also offer to create conversational animated versionss of you. >> so that you're not really gone at all. >> i'm so glad to see you. what's up? >> i can say, hi. good to see you, too. what kind of music do you like? >> i love music. >> well, that narrows it down. >> hello, david. >> terasem is experimenting with

an even creepier way to keep your memory alive. >> where were you born? >> ah. like, i'm originally from los angeles. >> bina 48 looks and responses are based on a real person. bina, the wife of the founder. >> how far along is bina 48? >> she is like the first what i call pretty primitive demonstration that have idea. >> primitive is right. >> were you married? >> end number 160. end number 160. end number 160. >> are you quite all right? >> end number 160. >> evan carroll isn't quite sold. >> some of those services war novelty. i wouldn't rely on them to be here when i'm gone. i'm someone who is very private i don't want my stuff to live on after i'm gone. >> what are the steps i can take now? >> number one thing i'd

recommend make sure your family knows those wishes and where your files are stored. >> what if i'm the opposite if i want my stuff to live on for future generations. >> well, it's the exact same thing. you want your family to know these are my wishes. back up your content. multiple copies. >> we all know there are three short things in life, death, taxes, hard drive failures. >> hard drives fail all the time. (vo) theraflu. serious power. and discover an exciting combination of tastes. rich, dark chocolate covering soft centers. flavored with exotic fruit juices. it's chocolate and fruit flavors like you've never experienced before. discover brookside.

>> osgood: here's a look at the week ahead on our "sunday morning" calendar. on monday the rock band "the who" releases a two-disk 50th anniversary album featuring its greatest he hits, plus their first new song in eight years. tuesday sees the arrival of prince charles and his wife camilla in bogota, first stop in

nine day tour of come and mexico. wednesday kicks off the sixth annual washington ideas forum, cosponsored by the atlantic magazine and aspen institute with some 80 top political and business leaders among the scheduled speakers. thursday brings a change of venue hearing in massachusetts for erin hernandez, the former new england patriot accused of killing semi pro player odin lloyd. friday, of course, is all hallow's eve, halloween for short. a night for scary costumes and trick-or-treating. and saturday marks the end of bidding in an auction of babe ruth's first and last contracts with the new york yankees. by the way that first contract in 1922 forebids the babe from drinking intoxicating liquor and from staying out past 1:00 a.m. during training and playing seasons.

right now time to head to washington where charlie rose is filling in on "face the nation." >> good morning, i've always wanted to say good morning to you. we've got very interesting show on "face the nation." last u.s. marines are heading home from afghanistan. latest on ebola in new york city and mid term elections are just nine days away, all that have and more ahead on "face the nation." >> osgood: thank you, charlie rose. next week here on "sunday morning." play ball. no site. play ball. no site. no problem. ining your efforts td balance with the new initative called mixify. coming together for the first time to talk to teens about balancing what they eat and drink with what they do. and helping them think about when they've had too much, or maybe when it's time for a treat. supporting your efforts, with our message.

balance what you eat and drink with what you do. that's how you mixify. are the largest targets in the world, for every hacker, crook and nuisance in the world. but systems policed by hp's cyber security team are constantly monitored for threats. outside and in. that's why hp reports and helps neutralize more intrusions than anyone... in the world. if hp security solutions can help keep the world's largest organizations safe, they can keep yours safe, too. make it matter. >> osgood:. >> osgood: we leave you this

sunday before halloween in a vermont cave full of bats resting up for their big night. i'm charles osgood. we you have enjoy a safe and fun-filled halloween and join us again next sunday morning. until then, i'll see you on the radio.

up to 27% more brush movements. patented sonic technology with get healthier gums in two weeks. innovation and you philips sonicare save when you give philips sonicare this holiday season. captioning made possible by johnson & johnson, where quality products for the american family have been a tradition for generations captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org

>> rose: i'm charlie rose today on "face the nation," lacest on ebola, terror and mid term elections. officials work to ease anxiety over new case of ebola in new york city. there is a new mandatory quarantine for health care workers returning from africa. does it go too far we'll talk to anthony fauci. husband with the mid term elections just nine days away what does the president have on the outcome. west virginia democrat will be here and we have new results on the senate races from "new york times" tracker survey. and this, after 1 years last marine unit in afghanistan has packed up is heading home. what is next for the u.s. in afghanistan. finally take look at the rise in home grown terror attacks with mike rogers and