^KAB^

jiMESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY,

_j . _

Bi^P^CARTWRIGHT, B. A.,

EXHIBITIONER OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.

ASSISTANT MASTER SUAN KULAP ENGLISH

SCHOOL, BANGKOK.

'■&& : ALL RIGHTS RESER VED.

Luzac & Co., London.

Bangkok.:

at "The American Presby. Mission Press. 1907.

39 sr. 3 $33

/Aw. 9

PREFACE.

IN this volume, an attempt has been made to produce a handy Siamese English Dictionary at a moderate price. Hitherto only two Siamese English Dictionaries have been published ; namely the large work of Bishop Pallegoix, and the smaller one of Michell, the latter having now been out of print for a considerable time.

The present work differs from both of the above in the following particulars :—

A. The arrangement of the words.

In the monumental work of Bishop Palle- goix, the arrangement is a purely artificial one, depending on the pronunciation of the words according to French ideas, and hence is quite un- suitable for Siamese students. In the smaller work of Michell the arrangement is improved, but is still faulty according to the Siamese method as Michell has treated the Siamese vowels as being of equal rank with the consonants.

In the present work the natural Siamese order has been followed which will be explained later.

B. The scope and compass of the work- While not possessing the wealth of detail of

Pallegoix; the compass of the present work is con- siderably greater than that of Michell's.

4 Preface

C. Pronunciation equivalents in Roman characters have not been given for the following reasons :

(i.) That as the work is primarily intended for Siamese students ; pronunciation equivalents would have been super- fluous,

(ii.) That it is quite impossible to give an accurate Eomanization of Siamese that wonld be intelligible to Europeans of different nationalities. There are of course several methods of Romaniziug Siamese in vogue, but they are all without exception deplorable makeshifts.

D. The parts of speech (in the English trans- lation) have been indicated for the convenience of Siamese students in using the English words.

E. Derivations, in the majority of cases have not been given, for the reason that much doubt exists in the matter, especially in the cases of loan- words of Indian origin, as to whether a word has come directly from the Sanscrit or from the Pali, or whether the word originally Sanscrit, has been

•modified by transition through the Pali. The source of directly incorporated words of Chinese, Malay, or languages other than Pali and Sanscrit, has however been indicated. * As the literature of Siatij has been by no means worked out, the trans- lation given in the case of some of the rarer words, may ^not always be quite appropriate to a given passage.

Preface 5

It is much to be regretted, first, that a few errata have crept jn, which it is hoped will give rise to no confusion. The more important errors have been given on a separate page. Secondly, that a certain number of words under the first few letters were inadvertently omitted from the body of the work. These words will, however, be found as a supplement at the end of the book. Thirdly, that in a few places, slight irregularities of arrange- ment occur.

Those who have never undertaken the task of compiling a Dictionary of a little known tongue, can have but faint idea of the extent of the work involved, and of the difficulties of ascertaining the exact meanings of words, especially of those in less common use. The compiler is deeply conscious of the shortcomings of this work, but trusts that in a subsequent edition (should such be called for) that many of the present defects will be eliminated.

In conclusion the compiler begs to tender his best thanks to all those who have so kindly assisted in the production of this work, and with- out whose assistance, it could never have been carried out. Especially are his best thanks due to Dr. O. Frankfurter, Ph.D., for his great kindness in giving many valuable suggestions and emend- ation and to the great interest he has taken in the production of the work. To him and to

Khru Ek Kham (r^ i?ln Ai ) he is under great ob- ligations for the correction of proofs and MSS( respectively ; to Nai Long (imi aw ) and Nai Bun

Preface

Yen, /wu ynj iflu) for their help in making out the rough draft; to Nai Suk \w%i pn ) for the arrange- ment of the words, and lastly to Nai Thetf (\m nfifl )Nai Sin, (ira mi) and others who assist- ed in transcribing the matter for the press.

B. O. Cartwright.

Bangkok : December, 1907.

AUTHORITIES CONSULTED.

Bradley

Childers

Frankfurter

Michell

Nut (Nai)

Pallegoix

Siamese Dictionary.

Pali Dictionary.

Elements of Siamese Grammar.

Siamese English Dictionary.

Sap Khamen.

Sripochana Pasathai, Siamese French English Dictionary.

Praset (Luang) Pochananukrom.

Sri Sararaks (Chau Miin) Rachasap.

Also the following works published by the Education Department, Bangkok.

Sap Boran Pleng Boran Sap

Sap Thieb. Sap Bali Pleng.

ABBREVIATIONS USED, ft ^4 -]

U13J

adj. = adjective

fl|UflW

v. =5 verb

fllin

pro. p.= pronoun

wjjwirai

adv. = adverb

filiram&

con. conjunction

sftimu

prep. = preposition

ymm

int. = interjection

pVITU

d. p. designatory

particle tfi jin tki

Chin. = Chinese

mtn w

Camb. Cambodian

mtn iumi

Eng. = English

mfen ifontp*

Fr. = French

nwi dfimw

L. = -Laos

FH »T3

|| indicates a word used in speaking of the King

or Royalty Rimimwf- (Slang) mw Ami ri m Iw rfi wain-

INTRODUCTION.

The Siamese language, the tongue spoken by the inhabitants of the central portion of the Indo- Chinese Peninsula, is by no means homogenous. In the main, its closest affinities are with Chinese; from which most probably the bulk of the root words are derived. To this foundation is added a large proportion of words of Indian origin de- rived or taken directly from the Pali and Sanscrit languages. It is to the spread of Buddhism from India, that the occurrence of these elements is most probably due.

Added to these two main elements of the language, are many words derived or taken directly from the languages of the surrounding peoples, with the exception of Burmese, of which there appears to be hardly any trace in Siamese with the exception of a few words of Peguan origin. There are as well, a certain number of words taken from various European languages, of which English has supplied the majority, but these words are trace- able to commercial intercourse. The Siamese written characters were borrowed from Indian sources and were supposed to have been instituted in the reign of Rama Somdet, A D. 1281.

Apart from these various loan-words, the Siamese language is practically monosyllabic and possesses, no grammatical inflections of any kind. Such a language must of necessity be ; very limited in its vocabulary, and hence, newj

10 Introduction

elements must be introduced to extend the number of word symbols. This is done in Siamese in two ways. (I) A given syllable may possess various intonations; thus the syllable "Mai " may stand for *' silk/* " wood/' " not " " new," according to its mode of intonation, (ii.) By the use of juxtaposi- tional compounds. Thus the word meaning 'mother' may joined together with the word meaning 'water' to form a new word which means ' river/ i.e. mother of waters.

In this Dictionary the more important of these juxtapositional compounds are given under the word which stands first in the compound ex- pression, but a few have been placed under the second word.

The Alphabet. The Siamese alphabet consists of 44 syllabic consonants. The vowels in Siamese are reckoned as . being quite subsidiary to the consonants, as is the case in other alphabets deriv- ed from Indian sources. The torty four consonants fall into three distinct classes commonly known as jHigh, Middle, and Low respectively. This classi- Jfication of consonants is very important, as the {intonation of a word is primarily dependent on the class of its initial consonant.

< The High and the Low Consonants form a complementary series, and although many of the Low class consonants have no High class equival- ents; afeill such Low class consonants can, by ithe addition of the High class aspirate, be made |to function as High class consonants,

Introduction

ii

The Middle class consonants form a distinc- tive series, and the relationships of the various classes can be seen from the following table :

SIAMESE

CONSONANTS.

Equivalent Pronunciation.

High Middle Class. Class.

Low Class.

Kh aspirated

n n

r n *

K unaspirated

n

Oh aspirated

n

TIOJ

Ch unaspirated

s

P aspirated

ej

w rr

P unaspirated

- ti

T aspirated

o 3 _

V) in m

T unaspirated

- » 2

S

» n &

ir

F

tl

ii

H

n

tr

D

- " 2

B

u

M

3J

N

Ng

L

R

W

Y

Ufti

a if tlfU

12 Introduction

It will be noticed that above table contains 43 characters only. The remaining character b is peculiar, and differs in many respects from all the others. While reckoned as Middle class conson- ant, it in many cases has the functions of a vowel. Its most curious use is that of a silent support to the vowel marks thus the vowel i (equivalent to 'a ' as in father) is written with a consonant thus m kha, but if the open sound of ' a ' is required, the silent consonant o must be used thus m 'a" as the vowel marks cannot stand by themselves.

Of the other consonants the following present special peculiarities.

ni This letter has become obsolete in modern Siamese writings. Many words are still found with this character in old books; examples nm mn where modern Siamese writes mm to- pi This letter is used in one word only.

Wtt*futwi»jiinnjr|2g'yi These characters never occur in pure Siamese words they are only found in words of Indian origin.

n q In many wrords of Pali origin these two

letters are interchangeable, thus we get Amu and

f ifft* two forms of the same word.

%i j These two characters often act as semi- vowels and form many diphthongs when combined with certain of the vowels proper.

vij These two letters coming together are pronounced as u (s).

Introduction 13

5 5 J doubled is equivalent to the vowel ^

v\ The High class aspirate is used in combi- nation with certain of the Low class consonants viz. uunjsnjfljin order to give them the char- acteristic intonations of the High class consonants In such cases the character v\ is silent, and merely functions as a tone accent.

In four words the character b is used instead of n viz. B|j B*h QSiTJ s^Jin instead of w^j vrch vkjtt rain-

5 after & or s is silent.

Initial Consonants. Siamese words usually have only one consonant initial, but j (r) and a (1) can follow any consonant equivalent to K. or P. and K- can also be followed by g (w) the combi- nation then being equivalent to Q.

In all other cases, where two consonants ap- pear at the beginning of a word, they are pro- nounced separately as if the first consonant were followed by the short vowel : (a).

Final Consonants. In Siamese, there are only six consonantal sounds that can terminate a syllable viz. N. M, Ng. K. P. T.

Many syllables however especially in words of foreign origin are terminated by consonants equivalent to other than the above.

In these cases the sound of the final conson- ant is modified to one of the above six in accord- ance with the following table.

14

I

Introduction

Final Consonants.

Pronounced as.

uvu® n ini

14

N.

uwn

tl'

P.

^^Pf^.sunjirviif^jjtiTifjg n

T.

U Rfl

n

K.

3J

3J

M.

5

^

Ng.

When y, 3, or Q stand at the end of a syllable they are semivowels used in the formation of diphthongs.

This principle of the final consonants is very important, as it is upon this that the arrangement of the words in this dictionary is based.

THE VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS-

It is a matter of considerable difficulty to give any adequate idea of the pronunciation of the Siamese vowels and diphthongs.

fcfp Perhaps the best system yet devised is that published as an appendix to "A brief Grammati- cal Notice of the Siamese Language* ' by J. Taylor Jones.

(American Mission Press Bangkok 1842) and" reprinted in the Journal of the Siam Society

Vol. IV. part I., a shortened form of A which is as follows.

Introduction 15

VOWELS- Siamese Character, Equivalent, Examples.

o o as a in tall no ko

: a as in quota n: ka n-y kan

i a as in father m ka

i as in pin ^ ki

* i as in machine f\ ki

* u as short u in French fi ku ■* u as long u in French fi ku

T u as in full V ku

v u as in rule Q ku

i e as in they in ke

A a e as in pen ^ ke

u e as ay in mayor un ke

^ "[ ai as in aisle ^n kai *[n kai

^ o as in note ^n ko

i i au as ou in loud im kau

\ am as \, ^ kam

For the diphthongs see page 19.

It should be noticed that when two conson- ants stand alone together a short '& sound to understood between them. This is known as the "inherent vowel" but it is not written. But if the second of the two consonants be j, the sound of n

16 Introduction

is understood and the final j is pronounced as u thus m wtm.

Note that <} ^ ^ii -^ n ft m ft.

The Tone*- In Siamese, most syllables can take five different intonations and the meanings of many of the words depend purely on the intonation.

These intonations may be called :

I. The Common Tone, in which the ordinary natural tone of the voice is employed.

II. The Rising Tone, in which the voice is gradually raised from a low pitch to a higher, dur- ing the utterance of the syllable, as in interroga- tion.

III. The Acute Tone, in which the voice is sharply raised as in exclamation-

IV. The Deep Tone, in which the voice is depressed below the pitch of the Common Tone.

V. The Dropped Tone, in which the voice is sharply dropped as at the end of a sentence.

Of these tones II. and IV. are longer than I„ but III. and V. are shorter than I.

These tones are governed by fixed rules, and depend on.

A. The class of the Initial Consonant of the syllable.

B. Whether the vowel is long or short,

C. The Final Consonant of the syllable (if present). Four accents are used over the initial

Introduction

17

consonants (or over the second consonant if. there are two initial consonants) to indicate the tone to be employed.

Mai ek. ^ Mai To. o Lekchet.

These accents are + Kakabat,

Other marks used in Siamese are : £ over a consonant shortens the syllable. over a character renders it silent. 1 means repeat the syllable twice.

RULES OF THE TONES.

I. Syllables with long vowels or diphthongs final, or syllables with any vowel and having a final consonant sounded equivalent to N. M. or Ng. are intoned according to the following table.

Accents.

Consonants

High

Middle.

Low.

None Mai ek Mai To *, Lekchet * Kakabat +

Rising

Deep

Dropped

Common.

Deep

Dropped

Acute

Rising

Conjmon Dropped Acute

N.B. Syllables having a Low class conson- ant initial preceded by v\ (the High class aspirate) follow the rules for High class consonants,

18 Introduction

H. Syllables having short vowels or diph- thongs final or syllables having final consonants sounded equivalent to K. P. T,

(A) If the initial consonant is either High or Middle class, the tone is Deep in all cases,

(B) If the initial consonant is of the Low class the tone is (1) Dropped with long vowels. (2) Acute with short vowels.

These syllables usually take no tone accents. There are a few however that do, but they follow the ordinary rules.

Those who wish to study tbo matter at greater length should refer to " An Elementary Hand- book of the Siamese Language " by the same author.

METHOD OF ARRANGEMENT OF THE WORDS IN THE DICTIONARY.

The words are arranged (A) according to the Siamese order of the consonants which is as follows :

Siamese Charac- ter.

Specific Name.

Equivalent to.

Class.

Page.

n

Ko

K unaspirated

Mid.

i

11

Kho Khong

Kh aspirated

High

72

11

Kho Khet

Kh

u

96

R

Kho Khit

Kh

Low

97

n

Kho Kanta

Kh

99

126

%

Kho Rakang

Kh

l>

126

j

Ngo

Ng

97

127

s

Cho Cha'ren

Ch unaspirated

Mid.

137

B

Cho Chan

Ch aspirated

High

161

H

Cho Chii

Ch

Low

172

If

So

S

99

193

Ol

Cho Chan

Ch aspirated

II

202

m

Yo Yat

Y

II

203

Q

Do Cha'da

D

Mid.

204

a

To Kokchat

T unaspirated

I>

204

Method of Arrangement

3

To Santan

T aspirated

High

204

*n

To Praitun

T

-■- 99

Low

205

m

To Cha'ren

T

>>

205

vu

No Khun

N

»

205

n

DoDek

D

Mid.

206

a

ToTra

T unaspirated

Ji

225

fi

To Ta'win

T aspirated

High

260

n

To Tan

T

Low

270

tf

ToT6

T

»

297

«U

No Nin

N

300

tl

Bo

B

Mid.

326

tl

Po

P unaspirated

>>

349

w

PoPi

P aspirated

High

381

d

Fo Fon

F

JJ

393

w

PoPin

P aspirated

Low

397

.1

FoFai

F

if

434

n

Po Pan'ya Mo

P aspirated

M

99

439 446

u

Yo Yon

Y

99

478

j

Eo Raksa

R

>>

602

a

Lo Wilat

L

>>

536-

•3

Wo So Kho

W

S

High

569 590

Method of Arrangement

21

u

So Bo

s .

>>

565

IT

SoLo

s

>>

595

tf

Ho

H

>>

655

n

Lo Bdli

L

Low

070

B

0

Vowels

Mid.

670

tr

Ho Chia'sun

H

Low

719

The words under each of the above letters are divided into eight sections according to the ter- minations of the initial syllable [JV. B. the division into sections has not been marked in cases in which there are less than 100 words under a letter]

The first of these sections is marked §1. (Vowels Final) and contains words which either end in a vowel, or the first syllable of which ends in a vowel.

The next six sections §2-§7 contains the words having their first syllables terminated by con- sonants as follows :

§2 K final i.e. primary syllables ending in

n r n u

§3 Ng final i.e. primary syllables ending in j

§4 T final i.e. primary syllables ending in flflKifli^TfRFi etc.

§5 N final i.e. primary syllables ending in u su ft ff 5 nj

22

Method of Arrangement

§6 P final i.e. primary syllables ending in

u NDtJ

§7 M final i.e. primary syllables ending in u

The last section §8 contains the words con- taining a diphthong.

NOTES.

I. Words with 5J to be found under *-

II. In many words of two syllables which have the first syllable sounding as if it had the vowel : this vowel : is not written. All such words will be found in the early part of §1 of their respective consonants e.g. uw* pronounced kha'- yeng will be found in §1 not in §3.

Table to show order of arrangement of the words according to Sections andvowels.

Section 1.

Sections 2-7

Section 8

Vowels Final

Consonants final.

Diphthongs-

B fit)

ko

inhered vowel.

t

kon

i-u

inu

kei

: n:

ka

a-<

fill

kan

-U

kai

i m

ka

1

H7U

kan

-T*J

rra

kai

~ ft

ki

«.

fiu

kin

-T3

rra

kau

A fi

ki

A

flu

kin

-Q

ft3

kiu

A "ft

ku

A

f\u

kun

A

ft? '

kiu

A f\

ku

A

ftu

kun

*SJ

ftu

kui

? V

ku

T

gu

kun

A

fill

kui

Method of Arrangement

23

* jn ke u an ke

1 In *ai

nw

1 In

t tn

i-i im

•1 ill

kai ko kau kam

kun

i inn ken ii unu ken t tnu kon -B- ram kon .g. nw kuan itsi- inim kian i-Q- intm kuan

i:

ifiu ken

^

tju

kui

«u

QU

kui

1-3

ing

keu

1J-3

ling

keu

U

*tmi

koi

"BSJ

flEllI

koi

-^

ngu

kue

Ulfl

in<yg

kio

umj

ifiosj

kue

A

i-U

in<u

kia

i-y:

inn:

kia

1*0

ififi

kua

l-K

ino:

kua

1-Q

IflQ

ke

i-q:

ino:

ke

-Q

ng

kua

*-•

nx

kua

i-:

in:

ke

ii-:

an:

ke

V:

tn:

ko

i -TT

mx

ko

ERRATA.

Page Line

1 . 15

66 19

75 17

77 22

87 8

147 24

6 14 23 10 16 16 2 2 5.6 16

uan lift rfvfln

For built woolen

v.

n. n.

Read build woollen adj. v.

to deunable to be unable to brafche to breathe.

infanty infantry.

q

n. noon

v. v. moon.

manage marriage, anutamy anatomy.

U

mm

mw

fim

fiii?

imaa

imaw

t^ryfrn

rinpm

ynjTi

nnpa nu4Ti»

ATM

RTiry

itttn

iwt*ir.

A Siamese English Dictionary.

n

aw nm § I. Vowels Final.

A K. a middle class consonant un-

aspirated k. fl emphatic particle. It is sometimes

used as a kind of conjunction. AQ n. (1) clump of trees or bushes.

(2) collection crowd multitude dp. of a collection of stalks form- ing a bush. IVWn flO n- relations lineage.

c\n v. (1) to begin to commence.

(2) to build, rifl \ti to lay a tire, to blow up a fire.

flO iVIfl I^ck a <luarrel,to raise an argument

Wo riria ^ ^e f°undation of a thing ,to

adj. vain, proud, boastful. [built.

fIS v. to determine, to mark, to hook on

c. with, abbreviated form of fj^ n; ^ to fix a place.

T15 OM aPP°^n^ a day.

T15 114

(Malay) n. elder brother.

nr imu«n

n: in

flS 1t)H iou

n; fin

n; «;

n:

HI

n;

mn

TO

una

ns

ttf

n?

am

nsifflnnsinfn

TBJ[W

v. to levy troops,to order,to command

to do a thing, to enrol, n. corvee,

adj. minute, tiny, dwarf (of persons.)

adv. in crowds.

n. a kind of grass used for weaving into mats.

Molin n. a species of long gummy fruit containing a great many seeds.

adj. minute, small

v. to splash with mud or liquid, to gush out.

Chinese n. a two handled basket for fish.

n. a tall upright basket for cotton.

n. a hanging flower basket.

v. to drag off', to drag about, to

draw forcibly away, n. a pungent root used for curry,

n. a kind of fermented drink.

n. tribe of Burmese origin.

adj. narrow and haying many outlets (of a lane or alley).

n. a set of priest's robes made in a single day. adj. arduous, difficult

3

rmn nsju

nainQ

1Q ( WW )

the annual ceremony of presenting

robes to the priests, adv. rolling from side to side.

nrnaoTi

n.

self-improvement.

n

v.

to jerk.

nm;

u.

frying-pan.

nsri

n.

cocoanut-milk.

fffSM)

n.

a species of edible plant.

i)

v.

to tie with a noose or slip knot.

TEW

n.

(1) seats or thwarts of a ferr

no*] raw

raw rrmu raw m

fiataaifc nrah:

boat or sampan.

(2) receptacle made of banana leaves

(3) small baskets or rafts made of leaves or stems of the banana-tree.

The ceremony of launching these

illuminated rafts legal premises gist of the matter,

argument, boundary marks of a field.

n. carvings of wood or stone especial- ly the ornamentations on the roofs of temples.

n, ruins, tumble-down buildings

n. Kapilavastu ( a town in Tndia ) famous in the history ofBuddhism

n. a Siamese condiment made from prawns.

n. bezil of a ring.

Tallin n. (1) a palm -leaf semi-cylindrical

basket.

(2) net work to protect fruit from ^ f insects while growing on the tree.

f)S IllJO UM1414 skirt, dress.

fKUO fttllll adj. bruised, weak, half broken. fKWf) n- a species of tree.

1BWT04 nstlWM ac*j. not enough, insufficient. T)ZW1Z % n- colon, large intestine

roswns ItltlQ n* l)ladder

jvflppj n. a kind of sweet liquid or syrup

* made from young rice

ronginy iv July.

flvTtUI n, pity, mercy compassion.

fl^y adj. why, what

flSTBn / . . "

> n. squirrel.

nrsnm )

TlSlTtlty (wi) n. a sort of flamingo.

fKlVinM n- Kareans, a tribe of people living

on the western frontier of Siam.

TUW511N n* a swee^ black jelly.

*%****i*im secret.

U^jf n. a flat round basket.

5

flSfH n. water dipper made of the shelt

of a cocoanut. cocoanut-shell.

rem •hb n* ^e soun(i board or belly of the Siamese violin made of the shell of a cocoanut, flCnihQSdlU n. the end of the world, cessation

^ of terrestial life. <

TK010 n. sailor, mariner.

nSOinOfl n- & conical white headdress used on

certain ceremonial occasions. flSVMIIlll n- (0 Batavia capital of Java.

^ , m (2) a variety of ™£ fruit. TCMMITIW WW v. to gild, to silver

f\US flTTM n. tillage of the soil.

" * l tntl n# ^e Per^°d of life during which TClHllfU ) n slavery was legal.

TKMuIT dMW n. ocean-currents.

TlSltilS nsnriS acU- rather unhealthy, not quite well

tg^g n. in Siamese folk-lore women

possessed who are said to devour - ~ the bowels of the sick 5vampires.

TISOO IT^I n. will o' the wisp.

TOM ( llm ) n. a small red fish.

rcW(iJm) n. dolphin.

TBMM n. echo, sound of growling.

TCltfQSTITl n- corPse-

TOLD Clfl n- buffalo calf, new born buffalo.

T1T5 n. tortoise :shell, tortoise .

TITS or j\z a common prefix, words beginning with ns: are often pronounced as if they began with n:.

IWSUinTMtin adj. mottled.

flTS<1S adj. bright correct clear.

tflTSUtf (llo) n. a kind of fibre used for making

rowlocks or ropes flTSIfl n- mirror> pane of glass.

<$0<3 flTS^Tl to look in the glass.

TlTS'lflfEWIH v. to spread, to scatter.

ms^fl flTSin n. trifles trivialities, v. to' annoy to

worry. TITSlflfl (wi) n. sparrow.

fffr^njofwm adJ- lame- nr»wnmrt(un) n- ostrich.

TITS^ n- mouse-deer chevrotain gazelle.

T\Tz4k n- carved work(2)decorated paper for

coffins. (3)any thing which is in front TV2414 ad3* ^mPH bright shining.

flTSW v- to proceed to wander.

yffyytto n- basket.

flTslw v. to jump.

ftrsill n- an aquatic plant, with an edible fruit

TITS^UII ti. a stringed musical instrument,

f v guitar. flTSTuJ [yn) n. rice bird.

T1IS1U n. a very small bird.

VUl^Wl f1T2^U adv. by degrees, little by little in

1 t small quantities.

Tffl^ii T\7Z<W acjj small and nice looking, petite.

TIIv hW n. tent, pavilion.

nTsl<W 111 n- light-house. TITS nil 11TS41SJ adj. rude, ill-mannered ill-bred, mwtl ) v. to scatter

mriw nroti f tospreacl

TIK^OU JOO adj. very sm all minute tiny. flTSU^ n. sachet-powder.

*nT5Uns m n. spots on the eyeball.

flTSfif] n- a sauce made of grated cocoanut

and sugar eaten with glutinous rice *WSfin n. ball of cotton or thread

nrsnon v- t0 sPm-

flTStlfl v# ^e splashed with mud

TITSlflfl n- a species of plant.

TITvtlQli v* rumour, to spread the news.

Tff:mim:«4 v- t0 do anything quickly.

adj. impolite, brusque ruda

8

msflS n. basket,

m^in v. to pull, to tug.

* TlXStffl n. one sixteenth of a coy an (measure)

flTstflii v- to fi'ighten, to startle, to pounce

upon.

^TITSU v. (1) awning made of attap leaves.

(2) bamboo basket for live fish. flTSMfo n- attap leaves sewn together ready

for thatching.

flTSUfl 1115*011 adj. bashful coy (of young girls) XWAM adj. near, crowded together, massed.

flTSJU v. to push gently and slowly.

fllSflil v' al)SOr':)> to fasten, to bring near

together, n. a kind of medicinal grass flrafu nrsfQtl adj. nice-looking, pretty.

* flTSWffl n- U ) ' )asket for oyster or fish

(2) measure of 5 tanans.

* flTSUK v- to touch lightly, to go close to.

flTJl^U v* to sP*ash UP-

flTSWftJS flTSMM v- to wander aimlessly to stray.

ws-bu nram

^ [ v. to whisper

mrju see n:3u

tiisro D- Penis-

1) *ni5n v- to lever up

lifll TTTSfi n. a species of fish.

flKfi flTSMtlN adj. ticklish irritable.

TttZm n, ladder staircase.

flTSlfll n- obscenity, lewdness, indecent

actions. nJSfll TlTStfM adj. spotted mottled.

fiTSAfl v- to rise up (as of the end of a

seesaw).

*TlTSflf) tlXSl^U adj. infirm, feeble, weak.

TITSfilfl v- £*ve UP an undertaking

adj. abashed, ashamed T1TSW1 to palpitate.

nrrmi nrrnn v- tomove, to fidget

flttMl

k nirrin ninnuo

flTSn^ n* a ^afc ^ask6t.

HTS^vS 31 n* a ^^n(^ °^ ^ree w^^ scented flowers

mtM In n- a species of plant.

♦TITSffH 01^ adj. vulgar, incorrigible, clownish.

flTSfm adj. hard, solid, obstinate.

fITSM n, a small bell.

TITSM n- cow-bell

[ n. bone.

10

^ * 1. 1 11.

flTSM flTSfN adj. waddling, creeping.

TITslfU llCII n. fish-spine.

TITS mt (ufa) n. mast of a ship.

(h flTS lfi4 n. small ditches or canals in gardens

often reckoned as boundaries. flTSflOJ n. carapace of a crab or tortoise.

TITSMfM n. a pestle worked by the foot,

adj. (1) famous. (2) ill-fitting TOSmif n. paper.

TITS Iflfl y. to jump, to leap.

TITSintJn v. to carry as basket on the hip.

^ adj. rather insipid.

flTSlflVl v. to be hif h or raised up.

TITSfllU n- plank, board.

nnmu imu n- slate- mzMM in n- black board-

tlTSflOM TOSH! v- to rebound to vibrate.

♦tlTSflU fffSfOI v. to crawl, to creep

TIT5W4 n- stud, button.

ft-^lTSMJ n. button-hole.

flTSMJJl adj. not of noble race or family.

11

flTSflBW (cm) n. a bitter fruit.

mzmumAii v- to crawl to walk slowly.'adj. wad- dling like a du<*k

flTSlfllS v. to toss about, to throw into the

air (especially a stick.)

Tl?Zlfl1s(lkn) n. a species offish.

flTSW) n- a species of squirrel.

TITSnfl flKPTlfl adj- frightened or startled as by a sudden noise.

TUSPm n. goad.

m^n n. a small jug.

flTSfm v. to jerk, to pull sharply.

TllvPin flTSMl adj. swinging or oscillating.

mslwi msmn *<& tu: m ns: *nn

mzm l\m n- urinalT deposit.

TITS^ UK** adv* swil?gin&> pendant, especially

" * " ' of earrings. Ttt'lFU (oil) v. to carry a child on the hip.

TTTsIpH TOSIPU v> to swing about, to oscillate.

flTSMfN v. to increase, to become better.

nrsrp see rc?«

TlKfifl lUfl n. a short string tied to a fish hook. ItTMtm flTaLfifl adj. grumbling. TlTSI%qj n. gratitude.

12

TTTSIWU (wi) n. kingiisher.

flTSWU v- (1) to exhort, to advise repeatedly

I, $*> (2) to push slightly.

maWMmsinillJ see n5:^ n^ xfcyjj.

TUSnill n. (1) rabbit, (2) eocoanut scraper.

nrrrhu in n- hare-

TIISWQUWQfl(liTl) ii. a species of a small bird. fffSflQ vWfl/ n. macaw, parrot. TtK\mz fU:itflsadj, waddling.

*TOSm v- t-o talk, to speak.

tlTStlH n- Aower-pot.

TTTSflfl Tttaraj v. move slightly while sitting.

flTStlU n- a plant with yellow flowers

finlmj n- spittoon.

TITSyiO n# ar^c^es woven of bamboo.

fTTWn (ufl) n- partridge, francolin.

TTTSTTUTH n- man- a(*j male.

flTSlflfl n. an edible root

fUStt' n. (1) heading, chapter, subject of a

* discussion. (2) a small post.

(3) foundation or model of a four lined i tanza in poetry.

msimT(tmtt)adJ- greatly inclined or sloping.

13

TlTSvh v. (1) to do, to make.

TffSltYlfl v. to dasli against, to collide

-j-finviOfl v. to pump, to shake.

flTSTI^ (iJtn ) n. an edible spotted fish flTSTW (qq ) n. wild ox. TlTSm (un) n- pelican.

msnjivnGkn) n- *aw fish-

nTSW v- ^eat, *J° drive *n fche piles for

* ^ the foundations of a house.

nTSW Ltfl v. to beat time for rowers.

TlTrnTQ^ n- Ministry, Government Office.

mWTQ^ncnlviW War Office.

5> IfttWlTTimi Ministry of Agriculture.

» «H llinnrf Foreign Office.

55 UTTWtTlT Ministry for Worship and Instruction

55 Wffinci Ministry of Local Government,

55 maiwiwi

QUIM Ministry of Finance. '5 UWlflltitl Ministry of the Interior 55 llinlmi Ministry of Public Works. » Wltffli Ministry of Justice.

14

TITSTJTQ^ OA Ministry of the Household.

T\7ZW\U adj. deafening echoing ( of sounds).

llTOrifm firrilYhl adj. torn, ragged, tattered.

n. a hard fruit v. to rebound, tospring v. to strike against, to collide.

maiou

fiKnu m:ru msnu

v. to tread upon, to stamp the feet on the floor.

v. to splash the water while swimming v. hut, cottage, hovel. ro-JYmW tliaimJ adj. not great, not important, n. garlic, adj. hermaphrodite.

n. a cylinderical basket

v. to winnow rice, n. ox-cart

n. a kind of cylindrical basket. adv. in this way, in this manner.

n. a species of small wild bird adj. miserly, avaricious, stingy adv. repeatedly.

see nmun

msriw mi msriow

nrsimm

mana

mania

*nravn:

firslu j.

maw

mrvim mrviun

mmwn Pin 1<1 v. to tremble with fear.

15 TffSVIuh adJ- certain, sure,

flirwn flTrVM^v. to speak like a child. TITSUU a(*v in that way, in that manner.

firswmiJ v- fco compress, to squeeze.

niavims

nTSILMUS v- not to speak with a correct accent (of foreigners)

firsmifl maiwiv. to wheedle, to flatter (of children) Tiisijs n- a wooden tray.

n. (1) sword, dress-sword. (2)monkey n. buffalo.

niai

WSlTfliaj a(^3- misshapen, collapsed.

♦TUSUuT flTsllT adj. distorted, twisted

flTSlin n. a kind of tree, the seeds of which

cause intoxication.

TITvllfl n- wild almond tree.

Tliaiin n. a species of tree.

flTvllun n- a sPe°ies °f timber tree.

nivllQfi n. tube,bamboo water pipe

A d.p. of tubes, pipes or guns.

nTSlJOfi ttfi n. syringe, squirt.

nraion <fcm n. dice-box.

Draft n.(l)hurdle for enclosing fish in a river (2) sword-guard or hilt.

16

*^ \s

man won n.

n.

flTSUM W1W

nxsiutu

rosutxi

niaiVi

nisiutin niauiifi |

ninni vmm njsirio

V,

head-dress, filigree ornament, guard of a spear, to speak angrily, to grumble, bamboo cylindrical basket.

(1) to swell up, (2)to call at the top of the voice.

v. to tie the '-pahom ' or upper gar- ment behind the neck.

n. tile.

n. club, cudgel.

v. to swindle, to cheat, to defraud.

v. (1) to tie, to fasten, to feign,

(2) to twist up.

n. one quarter of a §g or inch, v. take notice of trifles.

n.

n.

*nrajiu inn n- t nrarm m ».

brass tube in which to pound betel-nut.

a piece of banana stem cut square oh which food is placed as an offer- ing to genii or demons, lawn in front of a house.

top of the skull.

(1) collection, reason, (2) monkey.

17 fffaill mnjlll adj. rough, rude, ill-mannered.

flTSUU n. a forest tree, bearing fruit like a

pomegranate.

fliaim (iJm) n- ray, skate.

W T1T211JU to roll up the tail of the panung.

maiOW mriLllW adj. ragged, tattered (of cloth).

mSDQU n- (1) manner, series, custom, order.

(2) coquetry.

majou m

n.

procession.

nianu

n. n.

a kind of open basket with four

projecting corners.

a small piece, scrap, fragment.

nysuQii

n.

ladle made of the shell of a cocoanut.

titsujc (ran)

n.

clay mortar.

wait) mruif

adj. weak, feeble.

nnuri

n.

bag, pocket.

wain

n.

a small pot, jar, pitcher.

Tm^nnufi

n.

inkstand.

nisliln

n.

scrotum.

on nrsliJfi

n.

testicles.

msliJn

n.

bamboo net-work with large meshes.

maltM

n.

tin, pail, canister.

18

niSlJ? UTITSllTfllladj. ( i ) fine gentle (of rain) (2)small

t*ny. fIJSUin n. a measure one-eight of a ^ or

bucket.

fffSWn n- a measure of one quarter of a

' fcanan ' about \ pint.

mslucm

nTJWCItl adj. lame, limping,

HTSHW Pro- a respectful form used by

inferiors to superiors.

TlTSWZ n. a small house or building built by

the side of or behind a large house. flTSVi n- C1) s°ft wo°d. (2) sap.

njSlWn n- an aroma^c herb.

mam mswraa v. to pick up.

flTSWfl T1TSIW1 v- run away n- mountain slopes. flTSWTlfl n- a sPec^es °f ^h-

mswcm nis

Wfllli a^' *n a crowc'> tumultuously, ill- mannered.

Tlislim n. hips.

TlTSlWfl v. (1) to root out (2) to lift up.

fiTSIW (ltal) n. a common edible sea fish.

flTSW n- a projecting piece of rock

19

flTSIW Mll(unJ n. a species of plant used as a

^ vegetable.

flTSVU n. small reservoir or tank for water

dug in the ground. TITSWa n. cavity, hollow, side of the cheek.

IWWH adj. (1) staggering, (2) insufficient.

IITSWfltin TITS

TNOIfl adj. ill-mannered, rude, boorish.

TlTSlWfl v. to expel, to eject, to drive away

to threaten.

n. medusa, jelly fish.

mrwou „. a small bell,

nrwmj v to wink to biink

hTJIVION adj. in ripples (of the surface of

water) bobbing motion of a float- ing object.

TffSims n. stomach.

mtmi itniQ n. bladder.

nTSlYlfi flTSNfl adj. delirious, careless,

WSflfh mzAll v. to take care.

n?SVll4 v. to watch over, to guard, to protect

20

TITSKto flTSHhu adv. excessively.

flTSnOfl y- to tell the news, to spread the

news.

flTSfft adj. bulging, rounded, convex.

TlTSiM a(^v- perhaps, perchance.

flTSWNflnTSWWfl adj. not enough, insufficient, lacking

a small part. fllSMTI n. a species of lotus (better fwm

TlTSlVIWfl to' n- to Put by, to reserve for future use

nraw&i

TinuVlli adj. miserly, stingy, niggard.

main n- hearfc-

TlTSVIliflN Oil Pro. I to a prince.

VIA fllSVllifiW pro. he, they, you, referring or speak- 1 ing to a prince.

TITSWQ adj. dark, obscure, dirty

TITSin n. (1) materials, instruments, appar-

atus ( j ) knife for catting grass. flTSUI^fl n. beggar, mendicant.

TIK01 QM n. house, dwelling.

fllSUI tfUIW n. scented water for washingpurposes

niStll din n. a kind of cake offered to priests

at the Sart festival. nTStnWJ n. food.

21

T\f StJtU riTruil<a v. to stagger. T1TSHW TlTSlItU n. smiles of lovers. nTsi? adv. what. ?

tlT* IT fITSIT adv. in disorder, nearly falling down

flTSlVUfl n. trifles.

TTISH n. shell-fish, mullusc.

TITSM HTST4 adj. ragged, untidy

TIISHIfl (English) n. carat.

TWZG or^fl adj. dissolute, lewd v. to commit a

-* wicked act.

flTSfH n. (l)a small green parrot, parrakeet

. w (2) Madrassi.

TITSCmm n. scented wood.

flTSfllW n. a species of river fish

T1T5QW1T n- heavy punishment,

TIT? won n. drinking vessel made of cocoanut

shell.

m TffsWfl n. skull- nttmhlJfl n- cabbage. TITSQU T1T501M adv. in haste, hurriedly,

mawm v. to tell fibs.

T1TSVI0U adv. quickly.

22

tlTSlfltJQ n. a variety of horse.

niSlflfl flTSCn adj. terrified, frightened.

n3^ n. learned man, poet

flTSO flirt n. family of learned men or philoso-

phers. TITSQ OW n. title of a royal priest

T1HQ TITyjIfl adv. quickly, v. to urge, to hasten. niSWI fllSOtm adj. uneven.

nT?JOfiniaiQn adj. inconstant, elusive, flickering. flJSQU nTSQItl adj. uneasy, distressed, disturbed. TITSQIU n. cardamon.

mtm v. (1) to hold up to public derision

(2) to take care of.

riTSHQn v. to bind together, to encircle,

TITS iotl TITSQIU n. cries of pain or distress.

TffStfWTtf n. king.

flTSHW n. queen.

TITSl&IT n. milk.

TlTSlWtltU n. fragment, scrap.

flTSttfJJ n. pleasure, freedom from foes.

flTSffa (wi) n. heron.

fJTStKl acU> harmonious, sweet (of sounds

n. command by a Prince.

23

Hfflfl flTSllQ n. measuring line.

Ml flTSlWS n. current of water.

Willi fUSlLd n* measuring rod. TlTSldfl v- to speak in a low voice.

TlTSflfl adj. silent, noiseless.

mswfon )

a > adj. wandering, foraging.

nTSfa (ltal) n- a species of fish. TUSrt^ (tin) n. a plant used in salads. TITSIUta n. sound of musical instruments.

TITSwW v. to inhale.

TtTStffi UHIfin v. to take snuff.

TITSltfn (lkll) n. a species of fish.

TlJStfty v. to think affectionately of a person

TlT2<iClll v. to regret a person's absence.

HTSthW adj. agreeable, pleasant, v. to rejoice

flTSQU v. to concentrate one's mind, not to

[ allow the mind to wander. 1W8BTOT n. current, stream of water.

TttZ^M n. bow for shooting earthen balls.

WSjOU fUSdhtl n- relationship, kinship.

24 fITSlfltlU n- model, form, line, adj. well fitting

TITSdCil flTS<(l« n- anxiety, restlessness. TITSdlliu' n- the sum of four ticals.

In tiisdiilu'11- the R°yal Mint n«(teii n* a sack> £uim>T ba^-

flTSIIhl] (in) n* Uquid used for dissolving medicines

flTStflU (llfl) u- orchitis.

TlTJ'tfoa n. shuttle of a loom.

fITSitfllQ n- trembling, emotion of the heart-

flTSi(hsnT2U<ISadJ- nofc veiT well> rather unhealthy.

wihq vm\&\z

f*TSlL<!te v* wan<ier, to roam about.

TlTSVIIllStUS n* a sma^ c°in [used by Hindoos.

flTSvfl n# ma*e organs of generation.

flTSVW fabulous male demons in Siamese

folklore which gnaw the bowels of the sick.

fITSMfM flTSHVM v# conceive hatred against a thing or a person.

nTSWiWSMOll adJ- outof breath.

flTSVIIQ **• trouble, anxiety.

fITSWW v' grow*> to threaten, n. sound of

groaning.

25

T\7iWU adj. desirous of further gain or

advantage. flTSWIU n. want, need, adj. thirsty.

mSVIQU or

TSVlGtl adj. very weak.

TITStflT ad.l- bright, shining.

TlTSflt) fllSttO adj. weak, faint, sickly.

TITSt) tint) n. sound of murmuring.

[v. (1) to call attention by coughing, TITSIO nJSIlOJJ J (2) to pretend.

«-»

TITSOfl v. to be sick, to vomit,

TITSOIM flTSHfM adj. well built, well-knit (of persons)

TITSOBfl flTSILflfl adj weak, sickly, v. to grumble.

J)7Zfir\ v. to sob.

T1TS0U flTSOU v- talk in a low voice.

TITvOflU n. water pot.

TITSOON niSUQW v: to speak indistinctly to mumble.

flTSlOQ n. waist.

TlTslrfn TllSthn n growling of a furious animal.

Til n. (1) crow, (2) tea-pot, kettle.

m VIOTI m n. siphon, fll adj. impudent.

26

THn

win ran fieri vnty mnswn

mrcrnvi mrcw mtus mwsniu

rnusntuvn musmw

mvisnn

mwsQfin thus or mm ma or mla mtisnfro

m*rf mnittw? mitu mrmM

adj. bold, brave, daring, n. rice ready for transplanting.

v. to transplant.

adj. brave, courageous.

n. a very small amount of money (less than one fuang)

n. the name of the tone accent

n. flock of crows.

adj. blind.

n. sensuality, sensual pleasures.

n. desire.

n. (1) the world of pleasures (2) de- sire to be born in another world.

see nuEflfu

n. grief, anguish.

> n. body.

n. physical exercise, drill, n. magical power.

n. first beginnings of an affair, n. cause, result.

n. business affair.

27

mTsuu

n. camphor.

mTSlOfl (wi) n. a species of bird.

mTrtiw

n. echo, sound, noise.

rnos mosfmn

r n. time tense (grammatical term)

in mos

adj. eternal, everlasting,

mcisnsm

n. Calcutta.

mTsmn ) mismn )

n. a reed or shrub, bearing strongly scented blossoms,

irioaiw

n. thunder bolt.

mnsmjmr mosan

n. (1) a fabulous magic wishing-tree (2) a wooden tree-like arrange- ment on which money is hung to be given to the poor.

n. duration of health or disease.

mcis qiw

n. one who speaks of the present time

mo qw

n. finely powdered salt,

mown

n. twigs covered with birdlime for catching small birds.

mite mtfsnij

adj. (1) black, (2) wicked, n. wickedness.

mtfiffn/

n. waning of the moon.

mwaiwi

n. black coral.

28

miflin

n. bubonic plague.

troniw

n. the name of the sixth heaven,

m&vmh

n. priest's yellow robe.

TT1MW

n. a woman desirous of marriage,

fn?ys

v. to act, to do, n. action, adj. com- pleted, finished.

mti

n. female crow (a term of abuse to

women)

mo

n. incest adj. perverse, wicked, dis- solute, corrupt.

ma

n. (1) sail of a boat (2) whetstone for

priest's knives.

rnituln

adj. full of pity, compassionate,

molnti

n. ill-luck, misfortune.

mw^Sfl'Hnj

n. adultery.

mwl

n. coffee.

mill

n. time.

miwh (wi)

i n. a talking black bird.

mm

v to do, (n.) Pali text book.

mrfti

n. a fabulous bird with loud sound- ing wings,

mdm

n. parasitic plants on trees,epiphytes

man

n. purchaser, buyer.

trmn

1

n. one who is desirous.

moo movio

29

adj. dead.

n. a tree with small scented flowers bearing large fruits.

n. (1) a district in India (2) actor, (3) shroud.

adj. pertaining to sensual pleasures

(Malay) n. (1) an artificial precious stone (2) a kind of flower.

n. sensuality, pleasure.

n. jungle.

n. sound of trumpet, fanfare,

adj. (1) dry, (2) troubled.

n. final, silent consonant of a word

bearing the mark s n. pity, mercy,

n. buffalo.

n. reports, rumours.

n. Royal pages*

n. skin disease.

n. harpy.

n. brightness, radiancy.

n* a fabulous four footed scaly

creature with a dragon's head, n. impurity sensuaMty,

30

nm nvifn

flTUl

n?tn ouftr

mm

n n

adj. thin, n. worm.

n. ( I ) action, manner conduct (2) verb, (grammatical term.) n. adverb.

n. tournament, athletic sports. v. to raise an army.

adv. how many, how much, n. an in- strument for weaving cloth,

adv. just now.

n. (1) rostrum of a prawn (2) trident

4

n. (1) small box or case, (2) small ball

n

1

adj. bad, wicked, rowdy,

fIT

i

n. hiding place,

nns

1

n. hooligan, rough.

adj. rough.

rmsYrtta

v. to lose one's reputation.

n. pinnacle, turret, building.

fiuin

n- boy,

1 a T1W1T

n. girl.

run /<jto)

n. five-pointed kite.

31

-4

fimin finis nwmwi'

nin nwn

nirfrtiT

fltiwi

nun nnu noun/ nrfci ntuil mwnu nuvicis n

TIT

n. priest's cell or dwelling.

n. (1) coolie, labourer (2) packet of twenty pieces of cloth or panungs

n. tumult, sedition.

adj. lazy, idle.

n. the five royal insignia.

n. a species of fish.

n. white lotus.

n. large lotus.

n. flowers.

n. blame.

n. artificial trees or flowers.

n. child.

n. merit, virtue, luck, fortune

n. corpse,

n. rose,

n. wide flat-bottomed boat.

pro. I, (contemptuously to inferiors)

adj, in crowds, in flocks.

32

1)7 adj. at dawn, at daybreak.

n" v. (1) to lend money at interest (2) to

* bale out a boat,

Wl adj. (1) twisted (2) lame,

in adj. false.

Ifl adj. finely dressed, gay, smart,

mm in» n. hair,

v. to mock, to jeer at,

see ra lnij adj. worthless.

inn miti adJ- nofc ver.y g°od-

mWH n, flower.

mm adJ- staggering.

mn n. flag, banner.

i

my n. head.

ITWfl/ n- agriculture.

mftj u. peacock.

inmT a' appointed time or limit.

33

IflUT n. bracelet, chain.

i

W1MT or LTldT n. pollen of flowers.

^fl (1) pronoun of the 3rd person he, she,

they, (2) pronoun of the 2nd person.

n. a yellow wood used as a dyestuff.

adj. 1 old (of person) (2) ripe.

v. to mend, to repair, to alter, to correct, to untie.

v. to excuse oneself.

v. to get out ot trouble.

v. to answer.

v, to revenge, to take vengeance.

n, spring (of a clock or watch.)

n. trigger of a gun.

n. fowl, n. hen, n. cock,

n. chicken, Ifi ill Irimoy n- wildfowl, jungle fowl, If] vtl n- pheasant,

IrioorlnWi n, game-cock,

ttfllLO

an

an

an fiQ

un'w

LirT an

tin mo

Ira

Ira um

In

In m wti

III i «/ i/

In m cj on In

34

in Wfln n, speckled-fowl, Iriimilnu'l'n. bantam, In W n turkey,

In raw

n. capon.

tno

adj, far, distant,

Wcnri Wmt

n, mythological mountain in

eremonies, (Sans, n. lion,

Inn"

adj, near, close,

Inn?

n, wolf,

Inrnwn ) Inmdn )

n, red lotus,

Inils

v. to be proud,

¥

a. finely dressed,

m lnv

n. dude, masher, dandy,

If] (l«Jj) n. a variety of Chinese cake,

IflfllVlO n. great tumult or disturbance,

IfftTl n. money, treasure,

Innfll n. black bird,

ItTQUS n. genius,

IflO n. the Jujube tree,

35

Into

n, prawn,

Vkhjwm''

n. silk cloth or fabric,

Vtalnbn

adj. full of disease,

limifi

n. corner, angle,

Invm

adj. false, lying, mendacious.

m In vm

v. to tell lies,

cm In vm

n. liar,

InHviorlmwyi11- whifce lofcus>

Injjo

adj. soft,

Inrto

adj. versed in, proficient,

Invitu'n

see inwuTi

Irar

n4 angel,

Iniwj

n. a kind of precious stone of a red colour,

Inrtw/i

n. a yellow flower, plant of the

lotus family, v. to scratch,

inns

v, to make smooth or level,

mm\vm

v, to cause hatred,

imrtoiT

n. cleverness, skill,

mi mti

adv. not in order, untidy.

wirifon

n. bow, arrow.

36

ItniJU n. rosary.

iniOfi n. chestnut,

uft adj. old, ancient (of things),

im n. adj. nine.

UTl &J n- adJ- ninety.

%U ifh n. adj, nineteen.

Y\ Ifll n adj- nin^h-

n tTVl <SU n. adj. ninetieth.

V) dll im n. adj. nineteenth.

imp v. to make a knot of hair.

lllTfl Iflfll v. to ask (to a prince) a form of ad- dress to princes.

tfll 0 n. chair.

Ifll 0 WOW n. sofa.

1111 0 Itin n. rocking chair.

mi 0 VIWW n. revolving chair.

WV1 0 IDW n. easy-chair,

ni n. handful.

til HO v* clen°h ^e fis*> n- a measure of rice | of a tanan.

. / n. (1) moral merit (religious term) nlw (2) work.

37

mi

m (iifn)

nth

m inn

nm

nth tkiiu rhusirm rhibirm rnwsmi

rroirmi (hi) rhwcn thin fhviri vim^ niwri

tiilo wo

v. to be exposed to,

adj. (1) blood red(2) clear, vivid, bright

n. ^ of a fuang (weight)

v. to molest, to intrude upon.

n. equal chance of gain or loss.

v. to hem, adj. pronounced together of consonants (grammatical term) v. to intrude.

v. to be excited.

adj. shaking, trembling.

n. sulphur.

n. monopoly, source of revenue,

[ copyright.

n. velvet, plush.

n. halberd.

n# a cubit (measured from the elbow

to the knuckles) adj. orphaned.

n. epidermis.

n. profit, gain.

n. anklet.

n. bracelet,, bangle.

n. nasal catarrh.

38

mm rrnn

fh(M

. d

than* riittvw fiitCri rrwwi

riiS*

riimin

nimifi

T11TU

mmufi

riiim

ihmi

adj. formidable, large.

v. to cover, to veil, to take shelter,

n. summer-house in a palace,

n. strength, the sign of the present tense of continuous action - (gram- matical term)

n. a species of plant.

n. brick wall,

adj. strong-hold.

v. to weep, to sob.

adj. appointed, arranged, definite,

v. to drive away, to expel, adj. vigorous, young.

n. seedling plant.

n. joy, pleasure, v. to be pleased,

v. to strike with the fist, n. Cambodian.

n. (1) a species of sea fish, (2) brass reed for oboe.

n. race, birth, origin.

n. tax on musical performances.

n. nape of the neck.

39

mini

niuu ivinn

miiu

rhtnw

rhnty

m«w

nimi rnflu

rhfril fhviruj

rhirij

riiim (ri) miihs nsiihs

n. a valuable kind of cloth.

n. village magistrate (having several I Wj tjru (elders) under him)

n. present, gift.

n. queen's attendants,maid-of-honour n. ship, launch.

n. safe, strong box, coffer n. fist, n. incense, n. mat, rug.

v. to be rumoured.

v. to rejoice.

v. to overlook, to superintend, assist, to adjust.

v. to direct, to arrange, to enjoin strictly, to fix firmly.

n. poisoned arrow.

v. to put a stop to, to prevent, to threaten.

v. to get worse (of a sick person)

n. elephant's tusk that has been broken

n. bezil of a ring.

uii nn

§2. K. Final.

nn

v to hold a child to the breast.

nnlif

n. tree stump.

mtm

n. a reed, rush.

nn

n. crowd, multitude,

flTI

v. to prevent, to hinder, to detain, to shut up, to enclose.

nn wo:

u. to speak roughly.

nn

n. cross-line.

inn

d. four cross roads.

mn

n. a kind of wood used for dyeing priest's robes, Jack-fruit tree,

ndfi

n. a small box for pins or tobacco.

nfn i

n. a medicinal tree.

non

v. to beckon.

m non

n. a species of small aquatic bird,

un non

n. a figure of a woman beckoning,

made of wax, wood, or metal, used by shop keepers to entice customers flin n. refuse, lees, dregs, husks.

mn Win n. dirt, filth.

WI1 mn n. mask.

flltl mn »• scoundrel.

41

mn TH n. rough copy.

mn TIJU n- scouring sand.

mn Qfitl n. bagasse,

nnn adv. firmly, quickly.

tllin flfl a(iv. in a hard-working manner,

fKPfl n. herpes, ring- worm.

nn or nin n- a clickins noise-

DTI n. sound of laughing, sniggering,

n n n. sound of a collision (onom)

nn no a(^i- marvellous.

1^ n^j n. sound of walking, footstep, (onom)

nn nfw n* soun<^ °* thunder, report of afgun

(onom)

ntl n. clucking, cackling (onom)

Tin nn see nn fin

nrn n. sound of walking on boards (onom)

tin ni n- Pnppy do&

nn n. cooing of doves (onom)

i

WlNSWin adj. vain, proud, conceited.

linn n. noise made by young parrots(owom)

unjn n- soun(i oi tearing cloth (onom)

^nn n- a bent piece of wood used to harness a buffalo to a harrow,

42

Inn

inn

lmn

Wn nun ran

wsnon inanon mon

on won

1(T

mon

man mti

inrtin

noon

n. rogue,rascal,blackguard,scoundrel, villain.

v. to saw asunder, n. gimlet.

v. to suck air or blood by means of a bottle in which a partial vacuum has been caused, to cup.

n. wild olive.

n. Bangkok, (village of wild olives)

v. to pour in, adj. lean, dry

n. aborted foetus.

n. sausage.

v. to grope for, n. army division or corps,

v. to split up, n. the distance from the thumb to the fore-finger.

v. (1) to gargle (2) to shake the head (3) to roll, (4) to burn.

noon w\

V.

to make grievances,

mon

n.

shoes, slippers.

moon

V.

to rub, to roll.

moon qi

c.

suppose, if perhaps.

43

UN TM §3. Ng. Final.

TH n. circumference of a wheel, v. to

surround.

fi*5 adj. straight, not bent, n. cage.

annn

n. bars of a cage or a window.

flW

n. (1) things belonging to a company (2) trade-guild.

rung

n. shield.

n. monkey.

n. sound of objects in collision.

rftn

v. to suspect.

fftlTN

n. trousers.

ru miM

adj. badly-fitting, loose,

TU%1T

n. bell for convoking the priests,

n. important business, anxiety.

adj. melodious, sonorous, echoing, n. weathercock whirligig, v. to revolve

n*

«-

n. collision, shock.

adj. dry, crackling.

ilvh

adj. stuck fast.

ntf^

n. an arrangement of bamboo to pre-

vent a dog from biting.

44

m<3 v. to stretch out.

fTtt VI v. to prick up the ears.

Til 3 lli v. to set sail, to unfurl (of sails)

rmnm n. cross.

IN T1T311U n. wooden cross-piece.

fTMMIU v. to spread out, or to extend the

arms. i T113 TU v (j0 0pen an umbrella.

W^ v. to rasp, to scrape.

f\M nil J n. a species of tree with a reddish fruit.

rain

adj. middle, central.

vhw ram

prep, amongst.

m ram

n. arbitrator.

dty ram

n. centre.

ram ou

adv. in the day time.

ticn* mi

adv. in the night time.

rain ti<ft | ran* wiq

r n. open place.

mrw trow

adv. half way, the middle of a journey

n. fish bone.

iJcn

n. a species of fish.

45 T1QH n. stag, deer.

1/

flQl^ adj. wide, broad.

l<1 T1QH adj. liberal, generous.

flQI^ HQH adj. spacious, wide.

11014 tllQ n* length and breadth.

Tl^flT n. servant, attendant.

H4 n. branch, bough of a tree.

ITO n<5 n- state barge carved and gilded.

^ n. sound of bells, jingling, tintinna- bulation (onom)

T1T3 M adj. doubting, dubious, v. to suspect,

k ,

^ HI n. chameleon,

fN fll raj n. end of a tree branch,-

mmiorm^rmn. toad,

H4 &\T\ n- sPrig> small branch, twig, shoot,

nCH v. to roll,

G11 no* n. roller,

H(W now n- parasol with three tiers,

<*»

1KH n. sound of a small bell (onom)

fH TW n. noise, sound.

^ v. to nail.

46

fM or W4 ac*i ^a^ middle.

fl^ TI14 n* ^e c*rcular P^t of the vowel ^

1 i (grammatical term)

"V capital town, chief city.

Ifif W n. the old capital of Siam. The

modern name for Ayuthia,

TlTjJllWI n. Bangkok the modern capital of

A - Siam.

TlHrfl OWIHn n. the old name, Ayuthia, theancient

1 capital of Siam.

fl« 4toW n. the Kingdom of Siam.

1M n. prawn, crayfish, lobster.

TllM n -3 n. the claws or pincers of a lobster.

U *s

ltf!Q fM n. digestive or green gland of

s

Crustacea.

TIT* tH^ . a(jj flashy, showy.

UM v. to estimate, to choose (a position)

IfKN v. to respect, to fear.

ifffj 1*1 adj. respectful,

ihlflU v. to fear.

WH adj. bold, fearless, clever, skilful.

ITM vWm) adj. good, best.

ITW mi adj. ferocious.

fiU IfM n. rogue, blackguard.

47

ITM- yd) n. a small species of deer.

LfH n. a piece of cloth let into a dress,

IfU

patch.

adj. covered, n. a small house in an open place.

Jfl UH n. box gharry, covered carriage.

ttrw n. curry, stew, v. to make curry.

HT14 n. rapids, waterfall.

KH U!M v. to disagree.

W1W adj. hard, firm.

*liru v. to wipe with a stick, adv. carelessly

ttriCM ac*v. on purpose, v. to pretend,

to deceive.

UTK13 Ql a(jVe without motive, v. (1) to say

out of spite, (2) to pretend to say

"^ v. (1) to brandish (2) to oscillate,

to swing.

"** v. to cheat, to swindle, adj. bent.

Itto U HO adj. deceitful.

WM In* adj. humpbacked.

lfl<3 iff adj. bent back, recurved.

ITM Tin n- (1) a kind of wood used for firewood

Inn

n. hold (of a ship)

X

48

Ifij v. to bend.

IfM Hfll v- raise the price. IfM TTTSflM y to draw a bow.

* iTl-3 flfl v. to stoop down.

*

lfiy<3 IflT^ adj. nearly falling down, ruinous, top- heavy.

Inn

i^

n. (I) apothecaries' mortar, (2) sword hilt.

IfM ifM v. to stoop down.

AM n. crowd, multitude, pile, mass.

n04 HI n. squadron of cavalry.

fMM ITO n. fleet, naval squadron.

ntw niww n- police.

fllM Ml n- vanguard (of an army)

flf!)<J MMM n- supports (of an army)

TUW VICM n- rearguard (of an army)

tsJM fttM adv. abundantly.

ran vm n- arm>-

Mltl T1B3

n. leader general.

fltM *$U n. soldiers in ambush. flTta^ v, to filter.

49

flflM IHM v. to embroider with gold thread.

ffflM Ufl v. to embroider,

flflM HflT4 adj. weak, feeble.

flOtM n. drum.

flMM Uto T n- hole, orifice.

i

flWM n. box, case, match-box.

flMM UMT n- cigar case.

fltW n. echo.

fllM UflJ acU- boastful, vain, pretentious.

TITCW IWT<3 adj. weak, feeble.

u

TKItH n. tube, pipe.

flWU UVIT n- cigar-holder, tobacco pipe.

1/

nfltH fltU n. telescope, opera glass, binocular,

TlflQj adj. pierced, hollow.

tfltU vf to disagree, to forbid,

ITUlwW ac*j- strong, skilful, powerful,

iflTlH n- Karens, tribe in western Siam.

iflOlU n. trowel. J*

iflWM adj. smooth.

Lflfllio n. Siamese orange.

& -*-

50

(111 flfl §4. T. Final.

fin v. to compress, to tighten.

jj-i^ -^ n. a species of fisjh of a yellowish colour.

flfl n v. to oppress, to force,

flfl ItlcU (un) n- a species of bird {Mycteria asiatica) flfl \q v. to resolve, to determine,

XtQ v. to decree,

fig or ngVimil n. laws, rules, decrees,

flTfl (fWv n- cutting or keen wind, flTfl (wi) n. corrosive acid vitriol,

ffflfl n. large umbrella for kings or priests

ftfl v. to bite,

aJcn rifi n. fighting fish,

flfl IftM v. to grind or to gnash the teeth,

nfjfl n. eye-lotion,

nflqi v. to finish.

flOfi v. to pin together, to fasten,

tlfflflfl n. wooden pin,

I 1U flWl n- pin, brooch,

flflfl MID* n. pus remaining under a cicatrix,

51

Is

v. brandish, to swing,

IKlfl tVBIU adj. sick at heart, disappointed,

flOfl v. to wave, to swing,

flQfl \m tTlfi \W\) n. lettuce, vegetables of various kinds

WO tm TTIfl n- turnip,

Wl flirt HON n. lettuce, flUI adj. fierce, ferocious,

nifl n. (Eng.) visiting card, invitation card

flirt n. (English) gas.

flllfl v. to drive in, (of a peg or nail)

nnpi imao )

k radj. angry enraged,

r

tin imn

fffllfl v. to scatter,

TIQln v. to sweep, to dust.

llTimn n- father duster.

IH noin n* ^room, besom.

fH n. actions, business,

TWWTli n. business of all kinds,

fMgm n. royal decrees,

^f n. malay kriss, dagger,

52

mpmn nqugW

nnnnpx

flTf) Ml

ip

f$3 or Til

fin

«v

common idiom, vernacular,

n. scented wood,

n. action,

v. to make,

n. praise,

n. rumour,

v. to hinder, to obstruct, to be in the way, to impede,

v. to splash,

n. cries of terror,

adj, proud, vain, lazy,

adj, curtailed, shortened,

n, shortening or cramping of the tendons of the hand or foot,

fl^n, (1) ulcerous disease of a severe nature (2) distemper of dogs

n# priest's cell or quarters,

tin (wi)

n4 a kind of vegetable,

*

n# sound of scraping, (onom)

ini

n, glass or crystal ornament,

inn

n4 fruit, tree,

inn

n# standard, flag,

53 inH n, head, hair,

iran )

*, f n# tonsure ceremony,

iramwi ) d i

WITH Ifff v# to wander, to go about in an

aimless fashion,

OTflfl v4 to eat the best part, n# pellicle scale

ITKlrf see fiuw

Itig adj, ten millions,

^ffl| n# a kind of medicine,

IfWl mj n, go-down, warehouse, store-house

ini* n, funeral urn,

IflM adj, angry,

flOn v, to embrace, to caress,

TIOWlltlWQBWW v, to trip up a person,

TOOfl n, (1) pebble (2) firework,

TIIQfi in] n, ceremonial sprinkling of water as an offering Wlfi v, (1) to polish (2) to twist,

TK)n UU adj, careful, skilful, strict.

WW (?) adj. lazy, idle,

imin n. flail,

inilfl fin y% to retain the best part.

54

J- n, dignity,

imirmirf

main ^ n> ^igni*y' honour> rank'

ITKItffl v. to detest, to hate,

mi IflOllfi adj. detestable, hateful.

WW v. to be born, to arise, to be the

cause of, inn ITI IMM n* scarcity of food, famine.

inn (Ml v# fco ^e prosperous,

inn nmw I v to cause troublft inn twi J

Til ifin n- birthday,

UJJ flU §5. N. Final.

11U n. rump,buttocks, bottom of an object

flli fttJ n' smaU of the back.

nil a. art, artifice, trick.

Wl Mini v. to plot, to conceive a stratagem.

nu ICI1I flCI n. conjurer, prestidigitateur.

Wl HON Wl n. stratagem upon stratagem,

4 m " diamond cut diamond "

"" rff n. military tactics.

Wl ty/ltl n. trick, device, sleight.

now

55

n. impostor, v. to snore.

adj. plentiful, abufidant. n. mark round the top knot, tonsure n. beautiful damsel, belle, n. Virgo, a sign of the Zodiac. TltUn d.p. ot sermons. :■

my<vn myqn my (to)

muvu fitulw

no mi ninum

adj. black.

n. neck, throat.

n. ear.

prep, with together.

v. to protect from the' sun, to hinder to keep out,

adv. successively, adjoining, adv. together with,

n. a species of flower used for dyeing cloth yellow.

v. to weep.

56

n. haft of a knife.

now

v. to distil

W40MUI

n. retort, alembic, cauldron.

mi mm

V i

mi win

v. to separate.

n. two-edged sword.

v. to hang a curtain.

ram mm h

v. to retain, to keep back, v, to hold the breath.

man

nqjtyi (in riwitni fimJ

n. Indian hemp, hashish, ganja. benj, l) n. state barge, n. September, n. end of the world.

noiJm|rar

notniu m\m ttw inn ii«n

tw Am

n. a tree on which small silver coins enclosed in limes are hung to be distributed as ' largesse ' in ceremonies, (2) celestial tree.

n. belle, beauty.

v. to defend.

nf a tree, the wood of which is used for making masts, and medicine, adj. fine, virtuous, respected.

n. leaves used to make an awning.

n. ear-pieces attached to headdresse s worn by actors.

57

ntirn? adj. needy, wretched, n. scarcity,

famine.

WtyW n. gold.

fllty UlTtHU n- lecture hall, place for preaching*

my v. to cut branches, to lop, to prune,

to split.

rnuiw

n.

clove.

mum

n.

lady, sister, virgin.

tiiu

n.

midrib of a leaf.

mitu

n.

(1) apparatus (2) deeds.

TT1T

n.

work, business.

wfi mr

v.

to be at work.

mi ficifw

n.

festival, dedication.

rw mi

n.

to want, to need.

mi oqims

mno

1 n.

marriage, wedding.

utomi

n.

it is successful

mini

n.

warfare.

rwni

n.

work in a government office

mirtiN

n.

cremation, funeral.

lifmi

v.

to draw up a report, to give

m , ^ evidence.

Ill m mi it is all nonsense.

58

milhoiSTO n. marriage.

my jjqj n. merit-making festival.

mi tlUWHT n. allowing a girl to chose her husband

mo

n. (1) time (2) destruction (3) tumour

wm («*)

n. a flat earthenware stove.

nrw

v. to disfigure, adj. unpolished.

nonu

n. capstan, v. to search, to find.

nw

v. to eat.

fin In

v. to suspect.

rhjnmmi

1 v. to work for a living.

mx yhwi

mm

1 n. industries.

mJUWW

see fivj \i

niJ 13404

v. to govern.

m tfuuci

v. to receive bribes.

mm

n. Barmicide feast.

nw nu

v. to obtain money by false pretences

now

n. scent, smell, odour.

now

v. to swallow, to gulp down.

/^\ n. the year of the Pig (twelfth year HP W of the cycle) first year of the

Chulasakaraj rea.

m

* ^ r n. lock.

cmmyiw n- key-

flQJfT n- ^l^ph^nt.

flty^l v. to burn.

TUyiTO n. earring.

Iffy adv, a little, somewhat,

OhinQttlBjuad]- smouldering.

ryyyi n. jug.

fjfl n. (1) funeral pyre (2) rank.

WTSfU n. rank, honour caste.

J* IflUMl v. to force to work, to register for

work, n. corvee, forced labour, conscription. ITTO "J v ^0 make a ioud noise.

lfw 1 v. to call loudly.

lm* adj. (1) deep (2) faraway,

v. to call for more. MM adj. hard, unripe.

WW Off n. axle.

WU n. pith, heart-wood of a tree.

60

Itwy WW n. trumpeting of elephants.

Iflf^l n. a species of bird, heron*

intU n. corner, angle.

\m v. to shave.

ON Inw n* days on which the priests shave ^ A their heads

ifWHJ ITO v. to rough-hew a boat.

flQW adv. before.

Ilfl now &dv. at first, formerly. OBI ITN0 tlOli wait a little. llTSimiO nOW adv. presently soon.

fITOW v. to be consumed gradually.

flQQjj n. (1) bolt, catch, hasp, (2) rafter,

beam (3) verses, poetry. 1IW nQOW n. stanza, canto.

cm flfiOW n. bolt, nut.

fTOKI WIOW n. poetry.

If* fWflW n. rafters.

TKIflU v. to use a thing until it is worn out,

1m nclOW n. swollen testicles, orchitis.

ffflflW adj. naked, bare.

fHW v. to stir, to mix, to meddle with.

TU fWW v. to disturb, to vex.

61

motro

irnitro rnnri metro miii imwro

with

uu nu

raj

raj vi Id nu

rahls

mu

nan

nu tiii m

tiiimi niliJsns

tiiJilsimis

n. (1) waggon, cart, (2) coyan (a

measure of rice) cart-load, adj. dispersed, unrolled, scattered.

v. to scatter, to spread.

n. white spots on the skin, chiefly on the face.

v. to call, to warn.

§6. P. Pinal.

n. (1) frog (2) carpenter's plane.

n. shavings.

n. top of a house, roof tree.

v. to plane, to smooth with a plane.

n. thought, consideration.

n. harpoon.

v. to cover, to bury, n. fish spear.

prep, with, together with, n. a trap

or snare for animals, n. food.

(English) n. captain.

n. barber, hair dresser.

n. a magic tree that

people's desires, n, cotton cloth.

can fulfil

62

mlutisnrmi

nwwaw mwsnrtu

noil ncnj li m»ii rraon miii r\M noii mnti

miJ

tiny II nnii no mm in nnii iTtiu

rrmti nu So mil or tioii

ririj nioii ) nrou iinm )

n. (I) one who does his duty, (2) temple-keeper, church-warden

n. poet.

n. prosody, poesy.

n. sticks for beating time used iii theatrical performance.

v. to return (intrans.) adv. back.

v. to change one's mind.

adj. changeable unreliable.

v. to give back, to restore, to return (trans.)

v. to be changed.

n. envelope, shell, sheath.

v. to prostrate oneself, n. bulwarks,

v. to tell, to inform (to princes)

v. to say good bye.

v. to report, a title of address in letters to superiors

n* poetry verses.

n. red ant.

v. to cut with scissors.

n. sound of walking on dry leaves

(onom)

63

fll] n. hoof.

noil n. (1) segment of a fruit such as an

orange (2) petal of a flower.

flU v. (1) to scrawl (2) to get worse

n. a paper cap.

niillSW v. to become rough (of the sea)

nru (luu) n- a kind of cake.

n.

howdah. '

viw nu

adj. vaulted.

in nu

n.

carriage with a hood, victoria,

phaeton.

mil

v.

(1) to collect together (2) to smooth (3) to take care of.

mi lo"

v.

to keep, to put away.

anou

n.

husks of rice or other grain, chaff

Inn

v.

to lift with both hands, adj. proud

tiou

v.

to lift up with two hands.

nou mr

v.

to work.

Twulmi

v.

to take away as much as possible,

titou

n.

picture frame, adj. brittle, dry.

intiu

n. n.

sound of walking on dry leaves

(pnom) twittering or chirping of

young birds,

64

nsifKIll n. Chinese chopsticks.

IftTUU (ill) n- a ki^d of flat cake.

WHO IflTtllJ n- tin Plate- infill a(*v* a^mos^ nearly.

Ill] Ml § 7. M. Final.

fttl Wl n. foundation for a post.

nil v. to incline the head to stoop down

fjyy n. (1) Department of a Ministry.

A (2) a title of prince of high rank,

, TIM1T HO n. Naval Department.

WS n. title of a prince of tbe second rank

>

TM fl Royal Privy Purse department. NHIfl l«n a- Royal pages. , 111 llT n. Forest department. yT n. Provincial Officer.

9 mitfifUTI **• Koyal Museum.

, fftnnuifl n# Sanitary department.

» '111 $06 routuau

, liMutf

InTWl n. Post and Telegraph department.

65

T1IM fJilfTO n. Public IVoseeutors Office. ltnn> H* Public Works department. fTTHl n- Harbour Master's Office. fllfWl n. Royal Lictors, , pniQlHHJ n. Provincial Gendarmerie.

> rtflHInniln. Education department* 5 (hTOni n* Ecclesiastical department , IflM flJSWJ n. Police department. * nt)4 Olt/IG n. District Officer's department.

> .ffflfH n- Irrigation department. ? JW33 n* *^e °^ a Prince of the third rank, , Ttllvl n. Royal Railway department. , TH iCWft^ n. Department of Mines and Geology , IlllCITI n- Rovai Scribes.

> hrn lum n. Ordnance department.

> awnrimri n. Royal Military College.

» iwwtinnu

im a. Army Medical Service. » rtlTWini [M n. Department of Inland Revenme.

> 'tfmrtnr

Wfin a. Provincial Revenue department

to

WW dT 7mm n. Royal Arsenal.

n. committee, board of directors, n. title of a prince of the fifth rank.

vnt

»j WWW

91

dwtw

- tttm n

now

now rotaw now tnooj now inotw ninhnn nwtuti (^ nwwty )

TKttJ

nwiw

||ffimt»

n, title of a prince of the first or

highest rank, n. title of a prince of the fourth rank

n. Royal Survey department,

n. Female police in the Royal palace

adj. round, circular, globular.

adj. palatable, savoury.

adj. round, smooth.

adj. (1) twisted up, (2) peaceful.

v. to fear, adj. dreadful, n. senile decay.

n. a weight 1/5 of a fuang.

n. Royal parasol With seven tiers, n. (1) gold bracelet (•2)sbell,husk. adj. Cambodian, n. woolen cloth. #

n. work, business. -' ;vn- n. (I) actions (2) tnisf oSflune.

67

A3 Ml f!TTJ4 v. to die. TlTTWmT n. committee.

n. one who meditates, introspection.

nrnghu

mwrm

adj. subject to the jurisdiction of.

n. copyright, source of revenue, n. desire, concupiscence.

n. sensuality.

n. sensual pleasures.

mw HQW (un) n. a species of bird of a green colour f with a red beak which eats fish.

n#lw n. claws of a crab.

n. molar teeth, grinders, (of at*

mwntu

rnnw

ronij wo

«^

T1J4

nrvi (lfcn)

"\

nunci nunniT

nil nW " [m (mi)

elephant), n. pulp.

muscle, flesh.

n. gold.

n. a small species of fish.

v. to hold with the hand, to arrest

n. cauldron, pot, pitcher,

n. crocodile, alligator,

n. potter.

n, February.

n. gi&nt, ogre.

n. a species of tree.

68

urn

now

1

i

now tm

V"

«1W ttflW

undvi ntiliM imnu

mow mow !i

now rwow

T1TOW

irmiw

mti

adv. often, frequently > n. cooing of

doves (onorn) adj. smoky (of a fire)

n. packet of tobacco, bundle, crowd

v. (1) to darken, (2( to anger'

adv. in crowds, adj. annoyed by interruptions,

troubled, v. to mix, to mingle, to add to.

n. cheek.

v. to insert, to repair.

v. to swallpw without mastication,

to gulp doyrn. v. to be very sad.

adj. sorrowful sad.

n. bottom.

v. to sing a lullaby.

n. sound of chewing (onom)

adj. parched, dry over-cooked.

§ 8, Diphthongs Final.

v. to run aground, n. footstool

n. (1) Royal box, (2) an open plaofr raised-to a certain height for rqyalfcy to mount elephants or horses.

n. name of a district in the north of Siam.

n. body.

fJTItl adj. swinging the arms while walking

raru nrai adj. junty.

flint] v. to be changed.

jj ffl^ adv. last yeaa\

flflltl (nOQtl) n. a species ot banana.

tiitl v- to embrace, to put one thing

% upon another,

fllil ntW v. to heap up.

fllQ n. glue, guto, mucilage.

fK)lO (nu) n. a large trete bearing small r6d

flowers used for dyeing. flcJ7) v. to speak, to report.

TKHQ nw v. to proclaim the banns, n. civil TMITQ U v. to speak of. [marriage,

mholmr v- to blame, nchq u<ho"»Yi v- to teU * lie. fl^Q v. to step, to pace.

IflU TTIQ v- to to-ck a boat.

TKlTj v- to put up the hair (of women)

^ n. chignon.

nTO n. turtle.

HO adj. wearing to a point n. ridge

'bt tend k TITQ v. to get angry,

70

TITO v. to stake out, to mark out, n. fringfe

fill <>r nQ v- to mock, to deride, to make fun of

IPq n. a Laos tribe,

jj^ ^ n. a species of potatoe.

linTQ v. to be unhappy. >

^ n. glass, crystal, adj. beautiful,

valuable.

L>

Wtl UflQ n. parrot.

flOtJ UITQ n- gl&ss, tumbler,

^U ; v. to gather up.

^mu n. a species of fish.

IWHI.(Sq) n. little finger.

^IIUII a. amiable, n. wild potatoe.

fWIOtl *U a. darling.

flTOO adj. brackish,

AQU n. a tribe on the north of Siam-

I^jqu n. funnel, cone.

fl **.. n. banana, plantain.

IfdW'"' n- (1) screw (2) aloud sound.

iWHOnnf! ad^ very ang^/^m.ultuous.

trilso flTW n- aJarm> disturbance.

tTYAUQ n- strandfcf a ft>pe.

71

-4

IJKttJQ in n. apoplexy.

IflTtlQ v. to shout out with anger.

ji v. ( I ) to connect (2) to hang up

lfl7 (3) to reap,

IflllQ 10^ v- ^ave business with, to be re- st lated to, to have interest in.

WW n. gold ornament for a child's

IflUQ W10 top-knot, n. sedan chair.

u % y. to seduce, to flirt.

01 mm n. flowered cloth, brocade.

inmi wwrti Itiii

v. to make even.

v. to stop a quarrel, to make peace;*

n. salt.

moo

A ITWO n# Epsom salts, purgative sftMf >

A

^0 ¥. to assist, to help. ■*■

moe n. friend.

IIIJO: v. to strain, to filter. t

WO adj. (1) ashamed (2) deceived, m-

HOQ t. to fear, to be afraid of.

TTOQ v. to mix with water.

ms fIS < adj. disorderly, untidy, rowdy*

*TC v. to chisel, to c&rve, n. she^p.

M»S n. tuft of hair;

tms

n. island, v. t o catch, arrest, sunaausns-

72

ims VWHI n. Penang. vmz fl3m n. Ceylon.

IflTlS n. breast-plate, curirass armour,

in-l_ adj. brittle, dry.

IIIW '•> n. a piece of bamboo used for making

a noise by striking it.

UU «D m

Vowels Pinal.

1 Kh. a high class consonant.

ID v# to ask, to beg, n. sickle hook , (Int.) please.

tl TKI v. to ask in marriage.

t WIS 90 a. incorrigible.

10 mtt v. to beg a person's pardon.

10 v. to ask alms.

10 Til Int. sir, yes sir.

10 m n. elephant goad.

10 n. joint, question, section.

10 MO n. im«t.

10 jft<lTlt n. €^teoter hiadranoej impediment. 10 fftt n. ankle.

10 <HJ n. secret.

W&mmt a. counts, charge

WC n. bird,

1tU5 adv. while, durkg, at the time when

TEDS n. sweepings, refuse.

IMlMfl 0V1UVi$ n- younger brother or sister.

^ a. (1) soft (2) greenish,

184 *M% a. active, nimble, adroit.

W7 v. to be dispersed, to be spread.

flflfl Wt n. a pale yellow sweet flower.

1h v. to rub with the hands.

Tliy n. to guess, to estimate.

tnuil n. soot, lamp-black.

Hftf) v. to shake, oontmously especially

of a bottle.

'SMI v. to sprawl.

v

UMl v. to eat greedily.

«h v. to crush,

**n n. sculpture, decoration.

Wfl ti. eatables made of pork or fish a«d mfa wrapped in banana leaf,

v. to reserve, td put by.

1OTI ihfi v t0 speak dkoreetly.

WH n. a kind of gmra grown in fields,

9W> a, aimbta.

74

i)\nwQ

n. twilight, dusk.

v. to move by fits and starts.

l»m mm

v. to limp.

UWfl

v. to recline. ? f

vwn

adj. lame, unhappy, unhealthy. *

v. to swallow whole, to swallow with

difficulty, to gulp down, n. eye lashes.

MIM

adv, on tiptoe, -

»ft

n, sportsman, clever hunter.

31TO

v. to doubt, to be ashamed.

-4

sin

v. tp remember, to recollect.

«. (i) orchestra (2) metal box for

gun powder a. tightly stitched or twisted.

WW

v. to walk on tip toe.

tmlJ

v, to be disgusted. ; f

MUM

n? i gboots or twigs of plants.

Imj i n.

# a4 % < in great 4egree, much. a ,

SIMM

'*.$. crown of the head.

ttfa tt*M

a. imping. *>. * >*■'?

Wl.hi-Mt n

«^ wil of a serpent, v .to surroiftidf

*m

n. to approach in 'fear (see below uffif^

75

mm

n.

rebellion, mutiny, civil war,sedition

TMh

11.

a plot of ground.

Wl

v.

to dispute, (2) dispute.

1WI

v.

to put by, to reserve.

«wnn

n.

mode, model, rule, size.

inu wi*

a.

excessive, out of reason.

win

v.

to be horrified.

iin

v.

to decorate, adj. beautiful,

KIWI

n.

bands of straw for tying up rice.

MM*

n.

savings, v. to save.

llWf) , O:

11.

phantom, ghost, apparition.

WltoM

B.

corpse.

« llHfl

n.

will o' the wisp.

WWI

v.

to tie up in a knot.

law

n.

cauldron. v^

TOTI

v.

to retire, to abandon, to relinquish

wii

v.

diligent, industrious; painstaking:

win

a.

parallel.

WW til

B.

different kinds of medicine.

lifa ^

n.

turmeric.

WW

n.

jack-fruit.

76

mat a. Cambodian.

i%i\l v. to ■quiver, to tremble.

11MW v. to fix the eyes upon.

WW n. mark.

1HMI y. market.

fflW 3U01I »* custom house.

lilflN v. (1) to feel sick, (2) movements

oi trees.

*WM b.' ittsects that eat dried fish.

WW a. manner, custom.

*WU a. flexible, yielding.

nvilJ d. side of the forehead, temple.

Trull v. to approach or retire gradually,

c. perhaps, probably

f111 v. (1) to fasten up on both sides, «Uj*Uj (2) to attack both ways.

^ n. (1) roof, (2) covering of a boat.

1MU v. (l)to brt&k Wind gently, (2^ tb ^.. f—\ forcibly retain faeces or urine.

*»' W v; to wink.

™$ a. fl6xi%ie yielding.

It^U v- to move a iittlfe,

MU1) H> Bwillfelg of th6 belfy.

fUU n. cake, sweet-mfctft. pudding.

fUU fun n. a kind of cak&

77

im &

n.

bread.

mi w

HUM IDt)

n. n.

a common kind of gruel or broth made of vermicelli. Chinese cakes.

WW

v.

to be pleased, to rejoice.

WJW

adv. quickly, immediately.

naii

v.

to pick up a handful.

II lUUtl

n.

pillow.

wu

v.

to spread out.

miu

n.

teeth of the female elephant.

itm*

v.

to put apart, to enlarge.

rail (wb*)

v.

to puff out the belly.

muo niio

v.

to take by force.

n.

tug of war.

Imiti

n.

thief, btirglar, v. to steal.

WlQ

a.

dark, dirty, not clean.

aiw

v.

to show the way, to ask for presents

am:

v.

to bruise, to push with elbow.

n.

legi

Ml Tl

int. Y$s sir(f rom a woman toasupfrrior

n«Jw

n.

jaws, handle of scissors. ?

nurfh

n.

toqheWr to bite*

78

n mii

». return journey.

b. descent.

n. a kind of tree.

n. right (hand)

n. starboard, on the right hand side.

n. merit maker.

n. sinner.

n. a plant used for making curry.

pro. I, (superior to inferior)

•BIWl'Vi pro I, (polite form) official style as

. a rule only used in writing. •nvffSWMWI pro. I, (speaking to Kings.)

jn rffi »• enemy.

n. Commissioner.

11 WIQJ

u

*

** Ul

ft n

n. Government officials, n. holy man, saint.

n. sea foam.

y. to ride-

v. to ride pickaback.

adv. on horse back.

n. dregs, refuse, ordure, a. ^l)|odd,

(2) addicthed to, (3) unequal, n. cheat, swindler.

79

1 90

im# importunate.

is A

m 4

H IWitlQ a. miserly, stingy.

n. oxide of lead, litharge.

n. charred wick or snuff of a wick.

1 nsnou

n. sediment.

3s ,

1*

n, milk.

n. slave (abusive term)

U lJfll Tltf

in

*

n. amber.

n. earwax.

ii i>n

n. drunkard.

n wn

n. ashes.

n, mucus of the nose, a. jealous.

n en

n. beeswax.

n. freckles.

n lln

5S

adv. falsely. ,

1 QQfl

5S ^

n. boaster or braggart.

* *

1 ITtM

a. idle, lazy. r .,* -,:y a. leprous* *,r* -

80

$ flU n. shaving of wood.

ifalU n. rust.

$ TO a. valueless, ragged.

$0 n. (1) fetters (2) joist.

Hfl fH n. fetters.

^0 iWfl n- septum of the nose.

HO flfl n- P^es f°r ^ie foundation of a house

U v. to intimidate, to threaten.

•AG* . a kind of tree used in medicine,

^y v. to journey in the sky.

nrtiT or wiTi a- saliva

H<l n. Moon.

^ v. to unlock, to wind; n. suet-

IHtl adv. beyond.

flltt l*Rl n. old age.

Od^lHll n. countless. Wiflor 11 WO n. beef suet.

mow h n. candle,

o n. egff. v. to lfcy eggs,

w >¥» n. pearl.

is TW n. eggs laid by flies in meat.

' 81

In flU n. inguinal glands.

In IIM »• yolk.

in niQ n. white of egg, albumen.

1lQ or Ino* v- *o cross, to complicate, to be w «y confused,

inq ni a(jj cross legged.

InQ WQ v. to do some thing incorrectly, to * * » do a thing the wrong way.

ma flQl v j.0 graSp at an object.

n. fever.

l^ HI n. malaria

Www n. smallpox.

rt tlflW n, smallpox.

in Wlf\ n. cold, catarrh.

In" <Ub VTrarM n. typhoid fever.

In lift n. dysentery or gastric fever.

In tfii n. dengue fever,

im pron. he, she, they 3rd person singu- la lar and plural n. (i) hill, (ii) horn

fl<3 im y. do not take any notice of him.

un im n. dove.

men adj, stupid,

ini n, knee.

l'T n, rice. v. to enter.

82

n, wheat.

n, young rice plant ready for

transplanting, n, cake made of pounded rice

and sugar, v. to understand, to know.

nt unripe rice parched and pounded,

n, ordinary rice,

n, late rice,

n. dry boiled rice.

n, rice pudding,

n. parched paddy (pop corn)

n, paddy,

n rice boiled to dryness in a large

iron pan, n. a kind of seed for feeding birds,millet

n. mixture of half paddy and half rice

n. rice cake for Songkran festival.

v. to be converted, to enter into

_ the customs of others.

tffl lilihtJIrf n. wet sweet rice for priests of

T others, n. maize, corn. L

v. to unite together.

n. milled rice.

n. a small flat cake.

m

<ho

in ron

1/

in

m

*U

in

uh

is

in

in

in win

in

mn

in on

in fion

im

uJnon

i*i m

10

in

**

WN

in nntu

in an

in in-

in in

imhti

IflflW

in

nu

in

<hi

in imtm

83

Tl

adj, beautiful, graceful.

mi w

§ 2. K. Final.

n. sound of laughing.

mn

v. to expectorate.

main

n. caltrop, spikes.

In

n. laughter.

•an

n. sound of coughing.

n n ^Jn

n. sound of rummaging.

mn n. rattling of bottles adj. busy,

i hard at work, I'Dfl v. to strike with the knuckles down- wards. ttim 11. (1) Properly an Asiatic of non Mongolian race e.g. Indians Malays .IL ^ e^c- (2) stranger. Vffl* nj m\ n. reception roSm.

am liJtu

n. foreign guests.

won (wi)

n. a kind of bird.

1m

v. to strike with the knuckles upwards

l*m

v. to pound in mortar.

Iumi irron

n. blackguard.

LUJ m

§ 3. Ng. Final.

n. Confucius a Chinese philosopher

w v. to shut up, to put in prison,to detain

84

lfl4 v. to happen as expected especially

t* of magic.

** adj. constricted (of a vein)

3H \Q1V n- spinning top, peg-top.

m<3 adv. (1) cross wise, (2) opposition;

v. to obstruct; prep, across, n. part, side.

*31,J n. to hurl, to throw.

114 Vttn adv. in front.

114 If! adv. underneath.

TI4 \m a^v. in what direction.

114 Weft adv. behind.

114 OH a(*v. below*

114 UW adv. on the top, over, above,

114 WU n. beginning.

114 IN n. waxing of the moon.

TW am n* waning of the moon.

114 fllli n. stern.

« n. ginger.

Ml 14 n. ginger beer.

^4 v. to stretch.

14 14 a(*J- ProU(*> ostentatious. 14 flfl (qiq) v- fco stretch the top string of a kite.

85

W Ofl (uOli) v. to sleep with body stretched out X * and covered up.

** v. to be irritated.

14 VKIft adj. angry, surly.

Wtl4 (111 ) n. a kind of of hard wood.

Wtf n. bamboo basket.

M4 adj. hard, solid.

v. to make an effort.

1l M4

adj. obstinate.

& "* n. ice.

U*J MO adj. (l)strong, vigorous, (2) generous

IttJ 1174 adj. strong (physically)

**M n. district.

llflT MM n. district boundaries. w* v. to compete, to contend.

1 is

M4 HI n. horse racing,

t

14 IW4 n. foot races, v. to run races.

n. tibia.

n. herd, crowd, troop, mob.

n. putrid stench. 1*4 (will) n. snail. W adj. high, tall.

1*14 WWW 1*14

86

$en n- things, goods, articles, prep, of

^ belonging to.

W 3103 n. owner, proprietor,.

W 1104 1TW n. landlord. *B0>3 TflU n, suspected property, «M ifl'u n- toy, plaything. Uflj IK (feu n. furniture.

is

•bq-3 rcrro

•atKi

flOH

iim

<fc1ij

nti<

aw

*flfl3 n. bulging basket for carrying fish

v. to occur, v. to be mixed up with bad company n. a kind of game played with

sugarcane, n. chopping block.

adv. worn across the breast diagonal-

+ ly (of a sash) adj. rather large.

UJJ 71V\ § 4. T. Final.

lA v. to be rolled in spiral form, to coil.

~ v. to rub, to polish, to revise, to ob-

struct, to hinder. if\ 1^ adj. annoyed, angry.

IfldHII v- to sit cross le88ed-

if) TV & v. to disobey orders, (of the King or ^ . ^ Princes)

# %f\ m <$<3 Y ^0 (iisobey orders. if] IU1 n* obstruction in the bladder or en-

trails, stricture.

87

31 f! WUfl n. constipation.

ihrihz or

wmilrt n- kin£> ruler> (originally of the ^^ s " warrior " caste)

WWBWW n. royal relation.

Ifi W1M adj. angry.

fln <lu v- to be in need of.

HW ITU v. to be separated from.

if) OH n- to fall (of the wind)

ITU v. to be torn out.

nn 1^ v. to die.

V)f\ IwPIT v- to break a treaty.

llJu flU adv. absolutely.

3KHfl adj. timid, bashful,

tflfl UflOU acU- incomplete, insufficient,

mn vm v. to lose (of money)

Ml im n. rags.

Tin P1Q (nm) n. unalterable price, nett price.

1QIH v. to butt (of horned animals)

•DA v. to mark with lines, to underline, * ^ to strike a match

Ufl lltlU v. to write in straight lines.

tlTifi lid n- matches.

88

fl f\ v. to dig.

%f\ v. to scratch, to rake, to scrape.

yfq ^ int. shaven head, (abusive term d * for priests)

Hfl n. skein of thread, v. to be corrected

lUWHUIfl v to become afraid.

V&f\ WJ v. to set the teeth on edge.

HW nw v. to obey through fear.

1/ d

llfl Iflfl v, to revenge.

WWT n. bounds, limits.

WIT Will n. boundary.

OlfUl WIT n. area of a country.

**" n. ford, shallow water.

Mw a. exhausted.

*>" n. bottle.

HQW iWI n. glass jar.

lltlfl n. green frog.

Uli UU § 5. N. Final.

^ n. feather, fur.

TO m n. eye brows.

^ M. v. to remove from one house to

,W »* another.

$W lA or WJ flfl adv. in a terrifying manner.

89

•du tin:

n. fleece, wool.

mu rrnti

v. to investigate carefully, to hasten,

h'qu

v. to scratch.

m

ad j . viscid, thick (of liquids)

m

WTff •flWui

vii nofy wy Mia

SOU

TIM orYK»

mw aijj

511

n. bowl, basin, adj. (1) queer, strange, funny, (2) excitable, aggressive, v. to crow (of cocks)

n. senses, sensation,

n. the five senses.

n. five senses of the body.

n. moderation.

n. Chinese eunuchs.

n. sword.

see uliwfan

n- (1) top of the head (2) compen- sation (3) guardian spirit, v. to pay an indemnity.

v. to frighten.

v. to cut up.

v. to answer n. tiger,

n. the year of the tiger.

v. to call the hours, n. brackish water.

90

UQ1U n. axe or hatchet.

3U v. (1) to rise, to increase, to embark, to mount (2) to depend upon* unWlWlW n. woodpecker.

*BU l^ v. to know by heart, adv. distinctly, y 5C plainly

JJ1 n. flood tide.

UU ITflW v. to enter the house. a %

INfM UW n. dependant state, colony. -a

UU v. to restrain, to disobey,

fDW *U v- to force oneself.

UN ITfl v. to trim a boat.

UW adj. astringent

3U n. (1) a title (2) the king (in chess) 1 v. to feed.

1UOTJ n. grandees, titled persons, noblemen

3UVlfu(W)n. minah bird.

an UN n. Royal judges.

3U adj. (1) not clean, muddy, thick of 1 liquids, (2) distressed.

WIN n. (l)leathern shield (2)dancer, actor

IUU v. to pull ashore (of a boat), to drag on

l-jty adj. unfortunate.

IHQ) l^ adj. unfortunate, miserable.

MliO WW v. to oppress.

91 iW v. to split forcibly.

WW IUUO v, to grind the -teeth- in anger.

is

IHIU flQU a(jj having one arm. ^ ^ v. to suspend, to hang,

v. to urge on, to incite.

™* n. a kind of Siamese dumb-show

theatrical performance in which the players are men who wear masks V1Q 1*21* n- mask.

^•IKijj n. serving women in the palace.

\wi (flU \u) v- to cut down a tree, to fall down.

■Km

n. log. about f full.

now

v. to speak evil of.

mm ww

v. to strike the breast.

1QM

v. to scratch.

ntm

v. to write, to draw.

iKiunlmw

v. to paint.

110U n. quay, embankment.

WIT HOW $113 n. Paklat (a town)

92

UN HU §6 P. Final.

111 v. to devour, to bite.

*J 1W v. to grind the teeth.

111 WfflQ v. to be stopped up ( of the teeth) ^ (2) to attack.

,1J v. (] ) to repel, to drive (2) to sing.

*U H v. to exorcise.

MJ UW adj. amusing.

$11 II n. singing and dancing.

,fllJ adj. shining lustrous(of black objects)

UOU or V31I n. sound of beating.

^^ n. bracelet.

WSmii n. centipede.

WT1 W5T1U n. a kind of green bird.

Ill or Hhfe adv. quickly.

Hlkffl In v. to sneeze.

HflU v* to sew a piece of coloured cloth as an edging to another piece of cloth,hem,to cut off ragged edges

1WU n. small ball used for playing polo.

rtlli v. to abbreviate.

i«ll] v. to throw away.

lm adj. shaking, trembling.

93

1011 n. margin, irame, border.

Mil m n. white of the eye.

TOU VII n horizon.

^OU l^ Int. thank you,

53011 n W v. to be thankful.

n. year , period of a year.

illi HU § 7 M. Final.

3W

auj. Ditter,

vrau mi

n. a fresh water mollusc.

in

v. to vex, to oppress.

1WW

v. to attack.

*1W

v. to fear.

1114

v. to cross over; prep. over.

Tiw din

v. to cross the river.

V

n. abyss.

^w

adj. small, delicate.

^wwn

n. hell.

MM

n. needle.

«m (mi)

1 n. a kind of tree.

lloi nw

n. fighting fish.

94

11)4 flflfl n. pin.

1*314 ih n, belt, girdle.

WQ IHN ifl n, buckle.

WIW ifill iffl n- mariner's compass, llil UW ac^' diligent, skilful, strong.

^ adj. strong, much, very.

l*BW nil n- K0^ embroidered cloth. L^flil 30fl n# caramel» burnt sugar. iUU (nil UT) n- a species of reed. n. linen.

!•»%! uSi/ n- a kind °^ cloth made from the nu wt fibre Qf the lo(.us

tBOVJ n. Cambodia.

^jjj adj. bent, hunch-backed, stunted

( of trees )

llli i*DU § 8 Diphthongs Final.

IDtl (ftfl) n, son-in-law,

H Liu n. elder brother-in-law.

^11 v. to sell.

nil rh nu n* tra(ie>

fO nii v- to trade,

UlU mil ac*j- shameful, disgraceful

95

mil V\ v- to pretend not to hear.

Tia HI irh n- shame or reproach brought upon. ^ a person,

tl Tili n. vendor.

na imn

n, wholesale.

mti linn

v. to retail.

nix •st) ma

n, commerce.

ma

n. net.

P11 Hill

n, stake net.

mo

adj, white.

m mo

adj, timid.

T1Q

n. news, intelligence.

na

i

adj. dusty, n. skin disease.

Ofl !Ba

n4 edible bamboo seeds.

n. flute.

iloti ma

n. a tree whose bark is used for

making paper. ( streblus aspera. ) n, shyness, bashfulness.

ma i5u

v, to be ashamed.

HBO

adj. green, greenish, blue.

PIT 1-8UQ

adj. angry.

tin i«iq

n. a kind of green cucumber.

11BQ

n. eye teeth, canine teeth.

96

IHUQ WW v. to compel, to hard labour. jjL v. to scatter.

111*1 IpT v* ma^e a torch burn brightly by

striking it against something. 5Q n. bridge.

,«L n, a yellow fresh water fish with

black spots, pro. you (poetical) n. abbot or chief priest, mocking title for old persons. UTQ aill n. king's mother-in-law.

«jq n, stalk, v. to dry over a fire.

m no wm

lofl n. Poles of the Earth,

U30S v. (1) to* pick a quarrel

(2) to pierce a hole.

3JQ

TB Kh. a high class consonant.

This letter has become obsolete

in modern Siamese.

Words formerly spelled with n

are now spelled with %

97

uu rw m

n

PIG

win

n:

i«vi fit

naus

nsvis

rnwiifi

mn

mini

mn

ronm

mum

-4

nqwmrf

nijwW or

Wpw^f n. laymen

§ 1 Vowels Final.

Kh. a low class consonant.

n. neck, (sometimes spelled pm )

adv. side by side.

adv. yes.

adv. yes, (by women to superiors or

equals.) n. crowd, member.

adj. great.

n. the head of a household.

n. elephant.

n. elephant tor the king to ride, n, club, cudgel, sceptre.

n. sceptre, staff„cud} el.

n. prostitute, courtesan.

n. mathematics.

adj. rational, n. mode of thought.

n, lawsuit.

v. to stay at home.

98

v. to guess, to conjecture, to

experiment, adj. arrogant, oppressive.

ftZlU IWU

adj. nimble, active, busy.

n:iuo

v. to itch,

fisitio

v. to take by force.

Th renin

n. tug-of war.

nun:

v. to pound in a mortar.

m

v. to adhere.

n. a distance of two thousand wahs.

mm n. (1) spell, charm, exorcism (2) verse

FI1W1 n. house, village.

mri a(ty unfinished, imperfect,

mjU v. to bandy words, to speak roughly

m ni o v m

n mm v ^o ieave unfinished.

fflWQUJ n. village.

P110 n. cow.

m lo n. ox.

mv\t or nil S v. to catch, to hold, to take hold of.

m THtU n. hermit's dress.

VICMfn n. roof.

99

IS .

«b m

n. n.

price, value slave.

pit in

n.

field-tax.

rh ah

n.

rent.

PIT 'VIO

n.

wages.

f|1 ciu

n.

fork of a tree.

rh imiiutm11-

fee^ stamp-tax.

ph Int)

tiiu

I n.

fare, passenger.

pin no

n.

ransom.

W PIT

adj. valuable.

pin

n.

times.

fin mm

adv. at that time.

nh

v.

to pull.

«n

v.

to go, to walk away.

ooi Inn

v.

to walk about, to promenade

1/

m

v.

to trade.

VIO B1 n- merchant.

llli m n. retailer or woman trader.

Z\l ni n- merchandize.

%U m 11 1 n. imports.

100

<?U fll tlflfV n. exports. f\(y\ v. to snatch.

J?WW1J n- {?ian^ess.

n?WII or nr«- mountain. POT n. ball

fi n^ v. to play polo or golf,

n. dude, masher.

n. a kind of tree.

«4 net

«4

PI j n. mountain.

^ adj. uneven, unequal.

iciu PI fl v- PW a* °dd and even.

HA v. to open, to dilate, to spread out.

^g that is to say,for example, namely viz.

^0 adj. well fitting.

v. (1) to burn, (2) to be angry.

n(p n. sugar, tribe of people.

m^ni n. kind of medicine for the eye.

T n. pail, watering-pot, heavy syllables

x in prosody,

fl n. (1) ditch, trench, (2) cooing of doves

[v. utter.

*

nyp n. cavern, room*

t

flUW a. cooing of doves.

101

flT n. teacher.

i

WZfiT n- chief priest, or councillor.

n

PI n. pair,

ft JCFl/ n* ^rue friend> helpmate, favourite

a ^ child.

ft n n. odd and even.

if

HT n. moment.

1!

A adj. bent, curved.

irrvis or iwn n* house-

£ adj. sloping, v. to fall headlong, to tumble down.

IfTtff adv. lying flat, sleeping flat.

Hfl (pw) n' a Jeguminous tree, with edible

red or white blossoms.

IMO ROT) n, half crying.

lino n. (I) district, (2) tributary of a river

UPI adv. as long as.

Iin MM a^v- of such a size.

HPIj n. litter, palanquin.

W p. who ?

Ino n. moss, mould.

1 ifio n. dirt of the body.

Ini v. to wish, to desire.

IW M n. willow.

102

inf niQiy v. to think, to reason. \rri adj, implicated, entangled.

\n v. to scoop out, to pull out.

in 101 v, to seek the truth of a matter.

If! n. ox, cow.

IflFISNSorlnwN n. the Buddha. Gotama.

IfiUfi n< chief bull in a herd.

IW1 n. goat.

In lift n. a disease.

iPTUn n. counter pane,

n. butcher.

Inwn/ n# (*) ur^ne °f cow (^) s^n Pu^ a^

^ the eild of a book o^

IflUlO n. cowherd.

IfllWW or IfllWW n. kind of precious stone.

^Pflj v. to go about, to revolve round, to

go round, wn n, whiskers, beard.

injl v. to wait.

^iTlflll n* uPPer beams of a house, rafters. IPP n. order, series, style, appearence,

m*1 WO n. (1) beginning, (2) reason,

iwo(tai)a owL [adj* ori^inaL

im nun <

103

ikn im ifitn

fll WHIN

n. a large river fish without scales.

adj. villainous.

v. to mix, to mingle, to join together

n. (1) word, (2) piece, (3) mouthful

especially of betel nut. n. evidence, (legal term)

rilfl T or rfilfl J n- textbook, scripture, holy book, . * s a. deep, profound.

mjlTIKIinUU n, fortune telling book.

m <niflil n. defence, (legal term)

ril UOfl n. notice, preface.

ril Uflfl icil n- affirmation.

ril (ft n. an order.

v. to think of, to meditate.

adj. strong, n. truth.

n. accusation, (legal term)

adj. sobbing, v. to make a noise.

n. prosody.

n. doctrine, teaching.

v. to count, n. arithmetic. rilTNor IfllTW v- resPect,> to fear, to worship, riliiij n. salutation, v. to salute.

mm rin mm riiefo m Vwiti riiiM rii miyi rii (few riiwoiu

104

fin iilTUU

n. parable, allegory.

ihiw

see flisw

ni ndiQ

n. conversation.

rhnu

v. (1) to be angry, (2) to growl

mi {tii)

n. (1) dirty water, (2) continual perpetual.

nth

v. to touch, to feel, to handle.

tii

n. night.

m ni

adv. at nightfall.

r\ii

v. to inlay with gold.

nn nil

adj. old-fashioned.

nil piTQQj

v. to sob.

pifli

adj. dark.

flOW OCT

1

adj. delirious.

nth incni

v. to hem.

mi

v. to lie on one's face, adv. upside down.

m

v, to prop up.

3

v. to support, (a person) to cherish.

m w

v. to support with a prop.

105

W»' nn § 2 K. Final.

fiJfl n. mortar, for pounding things in.

fin n. sound of laughing.

ffffimsiUO n. clay mortar.

*«"* n. sky.

rfffflnu adj. celestial.

PITH adj. crowded, tightly packed together

non n. noise of walking in mud,

a. abundant, v. to face. m^ v. to cleanse, to extract.

P1QT1 flOU v. to cast sidelong glances, to cast sheep's eyes, v. to be broken off, to loosen.

"^ adj. too large, too full, n. sound of

»n 4. li. i r tearing cloth

™T1 n. tumult, violence. L &

AH nfl adj. aggressive, v. to recover.

nqn nxii or

flin CUM adj. merry, noisy, flfl n. prison, jail,

flfl ill v. to bend the knee, to kneel.

flfl Win v. to walk on the knees,

fifl TfXti v. to frighten, to threaten.

Pinn v. to mix, to knead.

106

MW no W IU4 n. mutual liking between two persons, 1 complicity in an evil deed, work-

ing together.

UAQfi n. sound of tearing cloth.

Iflf, n. eminence, rising ground.

1JCI1 Inn n- a smaW sea tish w^h scales.

Inn njsdii

n.

a medicinal herb with thorny fruit

Innnsoow

n.

a medicinal herb.

Inn wwiq

n.

a district near Ayuthia.

Inn no

n.

name of district in Muang Supan.

Imn won

n.

snoring.

Inn mw

n.

name of a district.

non

n.

cattle pen, corral.

non wu

n.

pig-sty.

non in:

n.

sheep-fold.

nonoo

n.

cow-shed.

won

n.

brood, litter, v. to snore

n man

n.

child of a slave.

noon v- to burn.

m

107

LIU fN § 3. Ng. Final.

adj. firm, permanent, durable, (Aux. verb) particle used with future tense to give emphasis. fW fiswii adj. invulnerable.

. _. W adj. certain.

Mm n. river Ganges, water.

-I

fW Tl- J

, r adi. unchangeable.

fW flu )

riSroiornnwiri n. toad.

Ifffl n. kind of plant.

WU n. treasury, store.

flCUt&nmptt'n. arsenal.

P1CH <iW m n. King's store room. 1U adj. packed, crowded, obstructing.

«3 m\l adj. angry.

i

nrj n. lacquer, sealing wax.

AG 3 adj. insane.

fl>3 nvj n. bat (animal)

nij n, time, period.

nn WU<3 adv. once upon a time.

AH n. chin.

108

f\i^ HH n. bath chaps.

P)H IDBu(llcn) n. a kind of river fish without scales

fll-3 VIM n. goitre.

fll>3 flTIQ the favourable moment is past.

flT-U v. to groan.

Win UPICN v< doubt, n. a kind of cake.

A^ n. black monkey.

ftTli adj. thin.

PIQ^ v. to throw.

PKJH fltwCa) n* a sma^ kind °f poisonous jump- ^ * ing snakes. fll3 v. to stop at, to stay at, to prop up.

flU f\M v to pass the night, to lodge.

V f

flU UVM v. to run aground, (of a boat)

m m<3 n. dew.

UN PTM n- unpaid debts.

Is

PIQ13 v. to whirl round,

fl* Ifim v. to be angry.

A

MM v. to roll,

AM IflflU v. to massage. is # i 4 IMlUorflWrtin ad], angry,

ftf* adj. half.

109

PN v. to run ashore. v

1M adj. sinuous, ..n. concavity of the

1 iy bend of a river.

^. adj. nasty, (of smell)

IOT* adj. (1) severe, (2) tight, distended,

llflU n. long handled watering pot.

WBtl UPU^ n. a kind of oyster.

IflQOlJ Iifl04 adj. doubtful, uncertain.

MM n. tibia, shin-bone.

WW v. to turn from side to side.

Inn n. model.

mlfin n. ribs of the body.

IflfU adj. rolling, unsteady, n. poetry.

IfflH inoj ^ tnaw

* adj. great, (in stature)

^ v. to bend a bow adj. arched curved

in* UM adv in disorder.

m^* v. to govern, to rule.

WW HI v. to dress, (of priest

W Un f|J04 n gUardian> administrator.

llfl flTfH v. to rule, to administrate.

niTlhlfllfW n. government.

110

flfltH n. (1) canal, (2) plank.

7)04 n. fish basket.

PlfM Hfl n. obstacle, (of a business)

ft04 00H n. a game played by guessing the , middle point of a sugar-cane.

AftO^ adv. nimbly, easily, freely.

Aflf),j v. to snare ,to catch with & slipknot,

a. rhyming.

WM n. (1) corkscrew, (2) tap, valve,

(3) shadow of a tree v. to bran- dish, to twist.

P)Q3 ^1*U v, to twirl a plate on the top of a stick IPIL'3 adv. close to, in front of, near.

tfltn v. to be offended.

|| mfljWTslmJ v. to be angry.

intw wi n- dust *n the e.ye-

IPITO^ n* aPPara*lls> materials, utensils,

iflTfUTlianiM n. vegetarian. IfllfWWlMI n. musical instruments.

iffftM MO n- we(iding presents given by the

^ parents of the bride.

ifmMBlQt' n. weapons.

M3TM WO n. tools, implements.

tflT03 IISI n. sacrifice, offering.

Ill

A

mm am

mm

111

inflM

V

mm

rn

mm an* rih

mm tirt

initu

uw

WTO* dlJWQII

A 1

WO 3

urou

WTtU

wu

WQ-3 tlJJ

II WW Ktatl

IU«

A WW

iiu nn

fin

mttvf Mino mrthT

fin

r\r\ iti

n. spices, condiments.

n. tripe.

n. furniture.

n. amulets, charms.

n. wearing apparel.

n. medals, orders, decorations.

n. rafters of the roof.

n. weapons of all sorts.

n. betel nut box or tray, n. stationery.

n. silver ware, n. cloisonne ware, n. royal food. v. to dress.

§ 4. T. Final.

n. elephant.

n. a fabulous animal resembling a

unicorn, n, elephant keeper.

n. large elephant.

adj. crooked, v. to bend.

v. to take the boiling rice out of a pot

nn

nih

nh am

piri >n>3

rifi mu

112

v. (I) to lever up, (2) to copy.

a. (1) austere, (2) tight.

v. to steer straight.

v. to make a man alter his actions. v. to contradict

rin rhv (non

0r pjA n. a thorny shrub with sweet

scented flowers, nifl v. (1) to gird up, (2) to conjecture,

(3) to draw a line across.

ft*1® n. harrow, rake v. to be separated, to

mix, to harrow.

Sin nrifl n. a vegetable.

flTH or mil v. to catch, to hold.

milri v- to miss, adj. inexact, incorrect.

filfinsHU v* eskimate, guess.

nin IflH v* threaten with punishment for a future offence mn IQI v. to determine upon revenge.

PlfQJS n. vulture.

^ v. to think, to consider.

ftf\ lli 00n v* n°t to know what to do.

flf! IvT v* advise.

OfJ fin a. Chinese abacus. i

113

v. to think of an absent person or of

some past experience, v. to be dishonest, adj treacherous, n. sound made by forcing a post

into a hole that just fits it. adj. hooked, recurved, doubled up.

n. dry ordure, excrement.

n. a disease causing blotches on the

skin, n. fabulous eagle, garuda, roc

v. to scratch hard, to scrape.

n. (1) sprain, (2) hint.

n. race, family,

adj. worn away in the middle, n, isthmus- v. to give birth to. adj. mutually offended, v. to hate. § 5 N. Final.

n. person, man, (D. P) of persons, n. patient.

n, servant.

n. inspired person. HW UN fWlfl n. clown. OH flW n. some person.

nn fin

r\Tf\

nn

Pit

■%

nfmznn

PITf

PITH \

mow

Inmi

now

no now

noon

inan m*

LIJJ flU

nu

m

nwlif

nuiin

114

mi in: ns num (mi) mu«n

rlu

nv vm rm rnti

riiun wig mi

fill ifo

rfu v\

mi In

mi in 4

mi Im nun mnrri win'

fffiiT (w)

n. hooligan.

n. a thorny tree whose root is used

as a febrifuge, n. glass jug, goblet, tall-boy.

n. inferior angels.

a- thick, turbid, (of liquids)

v. to enquire about.

n. spindle- v. to spin.

v. to make full enquiries.

n. (I) testicle. (2) egg.

n? (1) ulcer (2) scented flower.

v. to itch, (DP.) of vehicles and um- brellas, n. wand, stick, rod. n. violin bow.

n. small mounds round a field.

n. yoke.

n. a medicinal tree.

n. scales, balance.

n. lever for drawing up water.

n. sweet smell, perfume, n. perfumery.

n. womb, belly, v. to ba pregnant.

115 Aid adv. sufficiently,

nuW v- t0 $0'

•TTf« adj. (1) loud, (2) near, v. to be

m™ drawn near.

noii n. smoke, vapour.

Ay v. to separate, n. rungs of ladder.

fill n:W adJ- uneven> (of hair)

v. to shudder, to be afraid.

adj. cowardly, not ambitious.

fffll

nm rniw

^ ^ v. to change (of temperature) in mu WQ fevers or in the weather.

flrjy v. (1) to cut in pieces, (2) to twist ^ together.

flU v. to squeeze out.

mil adv. when, since.

fnu n. beam; shaft of carriage; prop;stick ^ for carrying things on,

rnu ITC to put a boat on rollers.

fitnu v. to crawl, to prostrate oneself.

flQIU n. mahout.

Alii v. (1) to reject, (2) to refuse to accept the evidence of a witness (3) to split.

mm adj. idle, lazy, cowardly.

flrpy v. to extract a kernel, to scoop out * thoroughly,

mw n. bird trap.

116

&

flW n, night, v. to restore, to give back,

flOU nw adv. in the night time.

n^y n. (1) bird snare, (2) rumbling of

A thunder.

PIOU n. waves, billows.

flQW W v. to suffer nausea.

IWIfiaW adJ- seasick.

n^u adj, noisy.

n. (1) gratitude, favour, kind feel- <* ^ ing (2) a form of address.

PlfU rtwri n. adjective.

VIC ntu n* benefactor.

1

t4l fltU n- i1) His Excellency. (2) a title of i a head priest or of the King's wife

fill n. witchcraft, enchantment.

fill adj. familiar, v. to get accustomed to, 1 », to become familiar with,

mi ifftJ ac[j, intimate, friendly, acquainted.

flU (fid) n' an ec*ible garden plant, (2) a * ^ medicinal tree.

fltU v. to multiply.

MCW v. to caress.

IfXHj v* to squeeze.

^ n. Laos organ.

^u v. to be in need of, adj. flexible, vmu moveable

UW v. to be sick at heart.

117

unwli

adj. indignant.

wfunw

v.

to revenge.

imtw

n.

district.

tnW

n.

root of a tree, (in chess) bishop

Inw m

n.

the upper part of the thigh.

Inw nw liT

n.

lower part of a tree trunk

Inow

n.

mud.

Inw

v.

to cut down."

now

v.

to carry on the shoulder.

nowwn

n.

perch.

raw if n

v,

to paddle a boat.

rmow now

v. to shake, to vacillate, to be

loosened, adj. more on one side than the other

now non

v.

to revile.

now in*

adv. rather.

now

n.

hammer, v. to cast side long glances

1 1/ 1/ lu now

n.

mallet.

now now tinow

v. n.

to interfere, to cry for an equal share, kind of medicinal plant.

noi

aux. v. ought, ought to.

<ta nox

adj. suitable, befitting.

118

motiu

an m

rai raj V mi ivkm

mu

run i'iuqu

rm

mi fv\

mi A rmnu r\Y\w pmtnvtf

nail ncMj ntnu fiflii ncn

mu

v. to roll, to move, to displace.

§ 6. P. Final.

n. lantern, torch, v. to associate

to accompany, n. fork of a branch.

n. torch.

adj. entire, complete.

adv. full number, total amount.

adj. tight, close-fitting.

adj. distressed.

adj. crowded.

v, to be pressed together.

n. pregnancy.

n. conception.

n. pregnancy.

n. cave.

v. to see indistinctly, n. club, society

. adv. doubtfully, uncertain.

v. (1) to hold in the mouth, (2) to join together, repetitions (of spells)

mu rftn {uu) n. flintlock gun

119

flllU

niiu in

nu ran

flU fill

pitou ri

n. cast off skin, slough.

n. moss. (2) high water mark.

v. (1) to cut with scissors, (2) to

pick up with pincers, n. fin, (of fish)

n. a span measure of about 10 inches

v. to crawl like a worm, n. sound of a horse trotting.

adj. narrow, v. to cover. njOU'lflTOIll' n. kind of medicinal tree. PITCH PIT03 v. to govern, to rule, n. family, v. (1) to spur, (2) to twist up.

v. to gallop.

v. to superintend.

v. to varnish, to glaze.

adv. doubtfully.

v. to make a mistake, a. unconscious

fuoii ran mil

muw

iMinu

incite una* inou mow

LIU fftJ

nw

fw tfu

from

§ 7 M. Final. adj. sharp.

adj. of good appearance, n. sacred book.

120

mw n. village.

WIN n. indigo, washing blue.

finw rrfil adj. abundantly.

0 firiW adj. dark blue.

nOIVI v. to become dirty, a, not bright, dim

WH n. reason affairs ; lawsuit ; sign of

u abstract nouns*

PIQ114 01 lOtl n# remembrance.

fKJIJJ QQ1YI n. quarrel, disturbance.

flQIVI (I I n. pretention.

fWIW I* n- knowledge.

mm V n* stupidity.

flOIW lo OQW n- boastfulness.

fmw HJ1 n. inebriety.

rmw irfn

MVIfM n. sorrow ; sin.

flOIW n. secrecy.

f|Q114tnWH n- dissimulation.

miVI flflU n. misfortune, sorrow,

nmw ^j n, happiness.

fKTlW W WW n. jealousy.

flQIW HUM n. steadiness; straightforwardness.

121

flOlN Of] d n. shame. rmwtn^WUy n- courage; boldness.

flOIN QW Q1U n. riot, disturbance.

i

miW H!ty 1l ». poverty ; indigence.

PIO^jj y^ n. mistake ; misconception, fault.

flQIN ItlW *U n- happiness ; gladness.

HQTN IflWl n mer°y-

i

WIN mil *ta n- double ; anxiety,

A

HQ1N WOW OOU n. impossibility ; delusion, nonsense

flQIN WQJ n- prosperity.

flOIN flUVlIU n' disaster.

miN ITtlU TOU n. good behaviour.

fflON Ola n- sbame ; disgrace.

PIQ1N WWIQ Iwi n. impossibility ; delusion, nonsense

MIN «I15 Itlii n. mockery.

UNO flQIN n- attorney ; solicitor.

tfTnoiN v- to succeed,

lii liTflmu-^]' badly arranged; that which can-

not be understood. IU1 flQIN adj. imprudent.

HITS WIN v- to decide a case.

Ofl pjQ^jj n. litigant, (legal term)

122

im PK31J4

%

Wfi ffilU FJJVIW1 AN flTVI

1 Ma*

rm la

v, to bribe the judge.

n. lawsuit, (legal term)

n. substance oi an affair, summary.

n. hot season.

n. pincers ; forceps.

adj. thick, shady (of trees)

v. (1) to hold, (2) to go with.

v. to exempt ; to protect from, v* to take care of.

arm noufiw

navi

wo* fiu

n. goaler : superintendent.

v. to be in charge of ; to superintend

v. to cover.

adj. vaulted.

n. a species of bird.

adj. round shouldered,

adj. contracted, narrow.

nUlThlinqilu adv. nowadays.

adv. until.

adj. shady; sheltered from the

sun's rays, adj. salted.

WW adv. very, adj. strong.

ttfiVI n. margin ; border ; edge.

PlflW

~ &

nu im

123

]f\U n. lantern.

IflW {IUM n. paper lantern.

Imi m* n -altar lamp-

InW 00!J n. (i) fire balloon, (2) ballon d'essai.

WIN "] n souncj 0f an object falling.

Wil fit fl adj. noisy.

WON adj. superimposed.

P10W adj. dwarf ; short.

PtTON fill adv. one over another.

liTflTOU n. yoke.

is

flflVI adj. bent.

PtfQN v. to put upon ; to be put over.

IPiaw fiii v. to prostrate oneself in adoration.

IH!JW v. to contract small debts.

ifiON adj. (1) wandering in mind, (2) dying, unconscious, half-asleep.

Llil IflU § 8 Diphthongs Final.

Iflii adj. accustomed to; intimate,adv. ever

WU PTQ v- to get bolder,

HI Iflii n- pickled prawns, a kind of Siamese sauce.

m*l adj. rough ; irritating, v. to spit out

124

ficntl v. (1) to diminish, (2) to untwist.

ncntl *U v- g*ve UP on pleasure.

Willi flfMJ v- restore *ts former condition

fmtl n. buffalo.

Will ikl* n# ^ame buffalo which has escaped,

and become wild.

Will WHO n. buffalo calf.

noitl ItlOW n. wild buffalo.

flhtl n. camp.

& i

PM ma v- t0 encamp.

PKTiti adj. similiar : nearly alike.

H1Q n, smell of fish.

fljIQ n. opportunity, time.

TM W1Q n' news*

fig n, eyebrows,

fig v. to chatter, to converse with.

PIUW n. penis.

fffH n. fringe.

JL pun n. a long over coat embroidered with i gold worn by nobles on state

occasions.

fill v. (1) to disperse ; (2) to scratch up

ttflOQ adv. easily

125

fIGtU UflflQ adv. easily ; nimbly, briskly.

WGQ v. to avoid, to miss.

ABU v. to wait ; to wait for.

fiOtl adj, not loud adv. by degrees.

fiflU IN SQ v. to recover a little from an illness, to get better, adj. pendant ; v, to agree with.

ntimi

W^ n. scythe

inilQ n. eye tooth.

WHO v, to chew.

IfltlQ 1004 v. to chew the cud.

IfffO n. (1) creepers (plants) (2) cable,

a

IflTfltyiP) n. relation, kindred.

adj, hoarse.

A

PIT) WTO v. to blossom, (of banana tree.)

IfltU miO n. rough voice,

1005 n* simpleton.

WOS fl5 adj, clumsy ; unskilful

RT1 n. kitchen.

WO nih n, cook.

ITI filQ v. to flee away.

ffq v. to parch, n. stalk, petiole.

..*« v. to take out and eat the inside m* ( Of fruit )

126

tlfflS or urir n. dwarf, adj. stunted, ims v. to knock.

m im: mi v- to Jest-

iflTISM luck ; (either good or bad)

PI

ft Kh. a low class consonant used only

in the following word which how- ever is often written with n. flfl n. neck.

RB A1 n. connoisseur (of tea)

Cjfj no prnu v. to hang oneself.

^I Kh. a low class consonant.

«H1 v. to kill.

IsftMl v- make a public demonstration

towards a person either favourable or otherwise, to give notice.

SCTIQHl n. layman, laity.

WM n. a gong#

sng v. to kill.

illBH v* beat : to flog.

127

llli sj sJI § 1- Vowels Final

^ Ng. a low class consonant.

^0 adj. curved, bent, hooked v. to bend

40 M adj. incapable, clumsy, awkward. ^q v. to humble oneself, to conciliate. ^ n. (1) ivory, (2) sesame.

* or n. rattan spikes to prevent fish get- 41 OOU ting out of the trap.

^ fa n. eel trap.

41 into n- an amuie* in shape of (41 ITl) ^T v. to raise.

4 ( W) ) v- to speak through the nose.

^ n. snake, serpent.

4 lJfll n. water snake, (Homolopsis)

4 iyp n. cobra. (Naia)

i iVil ncnu n% ra^ snake, (Zamenis)

* li004 *h

llotM U10 n. krait, adder. (Bungarus)

4 4Q4 J14 n. water elephant snake,(-4crocAordt^)

4 wm Wtt n- jumping snake.

128

4 W2fl14 n- water snake with tentacles on

* «* the snout, (Herpeton)

^MMWTStnnflT n. snake. (Xenopeltis unicolor)

n, a small poisonous snake. (Lycodon)

n. burrowing snake. {Typhlops)

n, snake with ared tail, (Cylindrophis)

n. python or boa constrictor,

(P* reticulatus) n, a small sea snake. [Enhydrina )

n. a brown snake with red marking

( Tropido7iotus) n, green snake, tree-viper (Lachesis)

n. buzzing or murmuring sound.

adj. bent, crooked* UH14 IWW HT4 v* fc° strike as hard as possible. IM riity plant of the sesame family.

UM4 v. to be ashamed.

IM n. corner, angle.

U4 4tJU adj. arrogant.

114 Jintl n. ancient war vessel.

K14 1149 714 4011 adv. deceitfully, in a wily manner. 1$ adj, bent, sloping.

^ W v. drowsy stupified.

129

14 or 14 141 adj. stupid, simple, ignorant.

141 n. reflection, shadow, lustre, intention

M31 adj. sad, stupified.

±fa n. root of a tree,

141 orWH 141 adj. angry, furious, scowling,

fa v. to gather, to shut up, adj. tightly

. ^ closed up.

41 1*104 n. town magistrate.

V\fa adv. much, very.

fa adv. without stopping, hastily.

£\ adj. bent forwards, jutting out;

oblique, slanting Uli sJfl § 2. K. Final.

v. to be nervous, to be agitated, adj. (1) greedily (2) tottering.

adj. frightened; trembling; v. to shake

n. shaking, tottering, walking like

an old man. v. to shiver.

adj. having the edges bent back: adj. very tired, very weary. v. to strike with the knuckles.

W or l*fl IW «wty drowsy,

130

Iwn n sound of a blow.

,j0n v. to grow, to bud, to sprout.

yHQn adj. white, white-haired.

UBT1 n, mermaid.

IVMflfl n- S«ms.

tmtm lien n* £ills (of a fish)

Uli JJ § 3. Ng. Final.

** ^nti to be astounded or stupified, «or«*» to forget

^ adj, immoveable, benumbed.

it n. metal image.

Vi^i^ n, sound of a bell, (onom)

fa v. to pull back, to lift up, to separate

■,j?i <jH n. to lift with a lever,

414 Wl UN v< to cock a gun.

Wfl $H v. to contradict. A*

W 4 •} n. sound of sobbing. (o»om)

IVIxT-a n. tinkling of bells, (onom)

llvN n. small pimple or root.

fym n. sound of a bell or cymbal (onom)

131

adv. too much, beyond measure.

adj. curved, arched, branching out.

adv, slowly, late.

v. to quarrel, to squabble,

n. sound of a gong, (onom)

n. elephants' trunk.

n. turkey.

n. flower of a banana tree. adj. sleepy, stupified, indifferent.

WtU n. hook, barb, thorn, crook, spines

An adj. (1) gaping (2) slow, loitering.

Uli «fl § 4- T. Final.

M v. to delay, to interrupt, to stop.

4 A <J1W adj. beautiful, fine, pretty.

M IyiH v. to pardon.

^ v. to force, to prise open, to raise

with a lever. M3fl adj, sad.

VUjtVUflor

4fl 41H adj. furious, very angry.

132

. v. to evaporate, to be lessened,

n. length of time (of a pension etc.) •Win Mf\ adj. angry.

VWBW ") n* groaning (of a sick man)

tfofi v- fco stoP' fco delay»

WBA HO v- ra*se as ^ to strike.

111! sJU § 5 N. Final.

^y adj. silent, unableto speak, speechless

tn *u v* s^a^e> to ^e nervous, to trem-

ble, adv. trembling. <j"M n, (l) work, business, manual labour,

(2) a measure of area \ of a

iT or acre.

^W U n. annual ceremony.

rwino<!lQn wedding, marriage.

Will TIM n steward, overseer. hu adj. (1) addicted to, (2) angry.

iU A 1W v. to be angry.

MWU v. to raise the head up.

MU v. to ask humbly.

\w adj. crumbling, almost ruined, top-

heavy. *m adj. crooked, bent, cunning, knavish

4tm In n. handle of a plough.

133

30(U tx\ n. shaft of a carriage, axle.

40U 11] U adj. ruinous, loosened.

mf)W n. crest, plume, comb.

VHtTO I1l(nw) n. a plant having flower like a

cock's comb (Celosia cristata.)

adj. uncertain, sick, staggering.

adv. diligently, actively, cleverly,

interested in; adj. palatable, v, to want, to be destitute*

adj. adulterous, n. knot, extremity,

v. to conceal one's hand.

n. end of a thread rolled into a ball*

n. money, silver.

n, coin of the realm.

n. silver and copper alloyed.

n. small change.

n. silver ingot.

n. counterfeit coin,

n. wealth, riches. l?U IvilUQJ n. silver dollar. HU flu n. ingot of silver. ■J lW v. to borrow money.

4 ON

4QW

A

wow

i, A

ticw wow

m i^ou

WW

ww pin

ww wi vm

WW

ilan

ww ma

WW

llfl-3

ww noo

134

Til WW adj. (1) dark blue (2) nitrate of silver

mi WW n- capital.

UJJ nJII § 6 P. Final.

n. (1) round cake or tablet,

(2) cooked fish or prawns. <3U llTSWfU n- estimate, balance sheet, budget,

,jjj v. to seize with the teeth; to shut.

411 lJTSW v- to shut a door.

Vliil adv. quickly, hastily.

3ljj v, to yawn, to half open.

l[jj v. to doze, to take a nap or " forty

winks " 3 U v. to nod, to seize.

<iU 511 adj. nodding, drowsy.

>JU 111 (llfl) v. to whisper.

vwu v. to nod, to be sleepy.

M1J adj. exhausted.

3BU n. palm leaf hat.

Willi acU, quiet, silent.

Uli 4U § 7. M. Final.

314 adj. besotted.

4J4 31U n. weak or dim eyesight.

135

&

w

$00 r\

M ITfOS

adj. stupid, foolish.

41N

adj. beautiful, handsome (of things)

<nw

n. fork, pitchfork.

<ten riw

adj. ambiguous, forked.

Wfl (to* <nu v- to equivocate. <hJ4 riJJ n- trident, VlJjj adj. soft mild, taciturn, quiet.

-4

3J4 v. to murmur, to mutter to oneself, ^ . to complain.

^w ^ adv. in alow voice.

^W v. to mumble, to grumble.

3N 4114 n. boorish, uncouth.

4N adj. rather bent.

M 14 n. recess corner, angle; v. to half open

IU 14 IJJSfl v. to half open a door.

4014 adj. very old, over-ripe.

4014 U4W n. senile behaviour.

W4014 adj. decrepit.

4QU adj. humpbacked.

4Q14 v. to cover, to hide.

140)4 adj. lofty, elevated, overhanging.

136

OH lli WON VI O to be in the power of, to be in the

grasp of

Llli Wtl § 8 Diphthongs Final.

WU v. to look up.

31U adv. late in the morning.

tTlMtl n- dejeuner.

VMltl adj. upside down, on one's back.

iSflU WWl n. moonlight.

'Jill adj. easy.

14fl Jit] adj. heedless, reckless.

Yiiiq n. (1) a kite, (2) caterwauling.

Y\q n. a kind of spear.

*q n. Chinese dramatic performance.

3Q ( FIN ) n- a thorny species of cotton tree.

3£l adj. giddy, foolish.

UWQ W419 n. mewing of cats, caterwauling. VKIOH adj. negligent, benumbed.

VHOU adv. slowly, late.

3£m adj. paralysed.

& 401) llltlll n. rheumatism, adj. rheumatic

<Mtl or 4911 *5 v. to forget, to be stupified.

187

,^.in n. Shans, a tribe on the north of ml a Siam.

IWtW WtlQ n- Shan states.

WU adv. carelessly.

WU v. to consent, to listen.

Mil M v- Hsten, to lend an ear.

A *

rtMfl n. sweat perspiration.

WO or WO Yl v- ra*se as W to strike.

ius

v. to dig out. 14QS 4S a(iv. silly, foolish, imbecile.

ih or qq n. cow, ox, bull. UPS adv. curly, crisped, n. savage.

Clfl WIS n. rambutan.

WIS IMS adv. in disorder.

Lili in § ! Vowels Final

1 Ch. a middle class consonant

n. the 11th year (Dog) of the cycle ,Q of twelve counting from the year

^ the Rat,

1TI1 n. crocodile.

"tfflO or 1TO v. to go.

^0 ill or^0 111 n. murmuring of a crowd.

138

<VHI

v. to go.

ijnoij

adj dark, gloomy.

linn j

n, bashfulness, shyness, agitation.

iicn

v, to go previously.

<V(\Q.

v4 to be wafted, to go a long way,

<w nift

n. screen or sheet for aBiograph

10 HI

L/C71 LKJl XllCvllv

adv. noisily.

<1Q

v. to touch, to join.

1/

IB

v. babble, to chatter.

10

n# monkey, v. to sit, (Chinese)

is no: or ns )

i; -.- „. ... ,

>adj. greedy, gluttonous.

nos

OslwiJ 15 n05 adj. exceedingly greedy.

ISTslu see ^tk^w or iSllHU

15X5NS n- kind °* deer, gazelle.

1512, «I»4 v- t0 t0 walk-

ISTSlllfl (ltfll) n* a ^a^ sma>H sea nsn> dace, dab.

ISISWfl 0') in» a kind of turtle's egg- ISOSWQU adv< precipitately, noisely.

^5j v. to spread out.

139 ^jjjq n. behaviour.

^^ n. a large three stringed musical

instrument. 15U v, to behave, to travel, to inspect.

^SlltWi n, inspector-general of military forces

^•jjj n, gold or silver plate to hide the

nakedness of small girls.

<Wn n. nose.

i

^STO, UlMSTj old kind of cannon, ancient artillery

^ adj. joyous, content, happy, agree-

V able, odour.

^SUfl n. instrument used in weaving.

W$ see 'Siffl

<Wfl n. behaviour.

l<$il <1TW v- to become mad.

n. a small black animal in the shape ^ TOfl of crocodile. (Varenus)

v n. road, path, way. behaviour.

see

n. a rank among the King's pages, v. prosper, adj. prosperous see 4^, v. to £ row up, adj. full grown

ITfl v. to go.

'WW, ITOlW v- to examine.

140

1TQP1

mm

v. to soar (of a rocket) n. rocket.

&m mnn

IS

Art 11

i

<VU4Ql3

njslii

adj. shady.

adv. yes.

v. to talk, to converse.

n. crests of white hair gilded n. a hermit dressed in skins, v. to cut precious stones or glass. UTTQ nistu n- cut glass.

v. to go, to do, to act.

v. to engrave, to write.

n. inscriptions.

n. chief, leader.

n. custom, behaviour.

n. ancient custom.

v. to weep, to shed tears.

<4

nqn rh nt)n

HIM

ntn urn nin

IHJflil

11 BOB* 11U<I

various titles among theKing's pages

11

nxsn

n. second dignity amongst the

King's pages, n. spoon made of cocosnut shell.

141

n. a long fan used in ceremonies. <11 OUT n# catalogue ot sacred books, canon.

W adj. a strong, vehement, bright ( of

«\ QSHQU adv. precipitately, noisily. [colours)

<V1 int. calling attention or answer.

^qj n. yellow upper robe of priest.

nitw w v- fcoPuton (w)

*~ adj. durable long-lived.

i v. to roast, to burn, to fry. (2) a

* species of insect.

1 v. to tickle, to irritate.

^ adj. strong, intense, much.

t\ v. to overload.

^ ^ v. to eat, to repletion.

1fn<WI n. trouble, tumult, riot.

Illtfl or «vm n. hair pin for the top knot.

n. diamond pin for the top knot,

n. line of depilation round the top

knot, n. ill treatment.

n. a Javanese metal ornament for

the forehead, n. small curly haired dog.

142

<1 v. to rush suddenly.

u

^g adj. bad mannered, rough, v.- to rush

* ^ suddenly

4^ adj. peevish, hard to please.

*<*

0 1 n. eel trap,

imifl adj. silly, stupid, clumsy.

$ Chinese n. elder sister.

l<1dO Chinese n. rich man.

U^i"uj adj. crowded, dense.

W adj. small, low.

IL4 adj. bright, red, very red.

1^ n. the heart.

ll TOSffU adj. stony hearted,

11 TSflJTW n. sorrowful, hard hearted.

In fl adj. good natured.

*U fl frt* n. an evil heart.

1<1 IMQJ adj. generous, unselfish,

*[<{ pji adj. cruel, unkind.

*|n jft n. the heart which is full of sorrow, ll IW14 WW adj, generous, unselfish.

*U WMI MM* adj. prudent, wise.

In 1W *1W adj. aimless, purposeless.

143

adj. magnanimous.

adj. brave, fearless.

adj. desirous, importunate.

adj. slow, sluggish.

adj. hot tempered, quick to anger.

adj. charitable.

adj. indifferent, neutral.

adj. anxiety, anxious.

v. to be terrified to be beside oneself

adj. uncharitable.

n. substance of an affair.

adj. easy minded.

adj. evil minded.

adj. pettish, petulant.

adj. single hearted, adj. absent minded.

adj. horror stricken.

adj. unkind.

v. to gorge, to guzzle.

adj. sorrowful, sad, v. to perch

(of birds) v. to sit on the haunches.

144

t<ii lfcntu

w mm

i«vi n

in in

W Mil

tin <vnh

W) Ml WW

W fflinWi

W TO*

\K\ wtn

ii*i fltu

W TOW

I'll IWJW

w mu

W lfw

ufi <hQ

4 t/

Ml

<ft

int. goodness me ! oh dear !

n. a high title of nobility (Chow Phya ) (2) name of the river on which Bangkok is situated. Sir (used by woman) affirmative n. King. [answer.

adj. inspired.

n. creditor.

n. good customer of a shop.

n. creditor, money-master.

n. manager or person in charge of

any work, n. owner, proprietor

n. governor,

p. your Excellency, title of address to Phya, title of a head priest or of the King's wife.

n. director of a government Dept.

adj. unfortunate, unhappy*

n. General term for princes from the

rank of WVltW W1 upwards, n. bride groom.

n. bride.

n. tutelary genius of a place, v. to remember, to recollect

145

<ri In'

11

111

11lh

1111

iiui

In iiiin mi ih iiih

iiim

llllwTl

ii m>3 *)

iiacu

ileitis

11WOTI

IITfl

ii!?o

liny

v. to imprison, to incarcerate.

v. to put in fetters.

adj. against one's will ; unwillingly.

n. day time, afternoon.

v. (1) to do quickly, (2) to paddle.

adj. handsome beautiful (Miobelia

champaca.) n. (1) yellow strong scented flower. (2) mechanism of a Chinese padlock n. white strong scented flower.

v. to pawn, to pledge, to furnish.

to put ornaments on the neck-

n. pawnshop.

n. pawnbroker.

v. to determine, to fix the mind.

v. to divide, to distribute.

v. to remember vaguely.

v. to disguise

v. to copy, to make a duplicate fo

a thing, v. to bore, to engrave.

v, to sleep, (of priests)

v. to keep commandments or

-j. < precepts!

adj. pretty, see ^aj '■■ ; ^ s

146

"TUTty or

flirty fn wty m <h iiu lift

«nivns

1*1 1MB J "flWITtl

"hioa

adj. necessary, v, to be neeessary urgent. l^^y adj. prosperous- v. to grow.

adj. admirable.

v. to look nice, admirably.

adj. ripened by artificial means

(of fruit) adj- clear bright-

adv. from the beginning.

see cum:

adu. long ago.^Jately

v, to sell, to distribute

n. defendant , v. to plead.

UN in

in

vV

im or imr innsmih

mmzn

§ 2. K. Final

v. (1) to split. (2) to determine, to dispose by testament aux. v, will. v, to know.

n. circle, wheel, machine, engine.

n. eye. n. universe, v. to tickle.

jy. k

to be tickled, and laugh.

irmaJitu inn

wn^i

ihm»

ininiTfi

inxwitf

imojin

<imnw iin nnriii tmn «nn con Tin n Winn

in

win in

147 n. clockwork.

n. Vishnu, name of a Hindoo deity.

n. King , emperor.

n. signs of the zodiac.

n. magical weapon in the shape of

a wheel, n. belonging to the royal family.

n. emperor , king.

n. the world , the universe, see <tir3tw

n. palae& square, boundary see srumjfl

n. solar system , universe:

n. world.

n. attap, prep, from.

v. to be separated, from. adv. asunder

v. to go out from,

v, to retire , to abdicate.

v. to escape from, n. cicada.

v. to be very near doing or suffering

a thing, adv. almost, nearly, v. to pick, to peck.

n. & kind of tree.

n. colic, Bheaf, cork, -v. to cork, n. top knot, v, to de unable, to brathe

148

^fl Ifl n. details, v, to disturb, adj. peevish

tflSHIU n- hernia ; rupture.

l^tl n. Chinaman. Chinese.

Wlvlwf n- tree.

mn v- to distribute; to give up; to divide

^n n. chief.

VIQ lin n* leader ot a Sang-

„SL n- noise of loud talking (of children

"0n^n or birds) *l

^on n. (1) small drinking vessel made of

brass or silver sometimes made of gold and other precious metals (2) duckweed

Llli *M § 3 Ng. Final.

H or U Iw" aux- v- sign of the polite imperative,

-4 must, be so good as to.

^ ^ adv. in peace, peaceably,

^3 ITO adv. quickly,

Iflil U h adv. willingly.

<M flM n, (1) a kind of lotus, (2) magic circle

ij fITIW earthenware stove,

<wnTW n< Pilgrimage.-

14 fITJJ n- strolKilg liiusicians.

Ji' adj. straight, direct, true. rr

149

^ W)Z n. stanza of poetry, limit.

a<- Is

^ m v, to point a gun, to take aim.

**" adj. execrable.

^ ^ n* astonishment, adj. absent minded

14 flfi n. stern, after part of a boat.

*WTflor'UVIT« n. cricket (insect)

<V3 vm n. district.

H mi n. rafters of the roof.

"M VHJ n- (1) food, (of priest) (2) a weather

cock.

^ adj. tasteless , dilute.

nM Q13 n chamberlain.

^ v. to hire.

fll <W n. salary, wages, pay.

v Wl I'M n labourer, employe.

Ill TM y% to be hired,

HUW <V14 n. a kind of Chinese cake.

V* or W ^v) adj, true, adv. truly.

^ \fif n. kangaroo.

1* ljT^3 n* a ^n^ °^ wo°d, wood for piles.

** in

<W fin n. chameleon.

* n. house lizard

150

14 10fl (viMl) n. fox,

14 IVIQtt n- grass lizard, skink.

14 adv. then.

14 v. to lead, to guide.

14 ITO v. to tow a boat*

ITO 14 n. tug boat.

H14 v. to prepare, to arrange.

H^ v. to declare, to make manifest,

adj. clear open, manifest.

U14 M11J (1) Title of address, (in corres- pondence) (2) to give notice of.

104 IQI v. to meditate, to revenge.

10411 or 11104 v. to put in fetters, to imprison.

104 v. to take possession of.

Ill 104 v. to jump a claim.

104 VI04 a(ij. proud, haughty, conceited.

rtQ1N104VI04n. pride,

104 lllni4 dl illumination, coronation.

4Q4 v. to aim, to watch, to hold oneself

u y ready.

1Q4 Ml v. to draw water.

is

1Q4 Will v. to paddle.

1Q4 111J v. to curse.

114 n. flood, inundation, v. flood.

uu in

151 § 4. T. Pinal.

v. to reach, to arrive, to rejoin.

prep. to.

v. to note down : to write.

v. to take the census.

n. a note, a letter, v. to send a letter

ITfl HTSlftfici n* ceremony of the first ploughing.

*f\ nraiQii

J [

i«m

v. to prepare, to arrange, to put in order ; to make ready, adj. strong intense, violent, (especially of weather)

v. to arrange the order of procession; to marshal.

adj. four.

n. four offerings to priests, namely food, clothing, shelter and medicine.

n. four-footed animal, quadruped.

four companies of people, priests, priestesses, men and women.

n. four noble truths birth, age sickness and death,

adj square.

wlfiranci

"fn vn

^W 'VIM ) 1P)Pte

/

152

in Buddhist mythology, the four angels who guard the four quar- ters of the earth, North, East, South. West.

a name of Vishnu, a Hindoo deity.

adj. having four parts.

n. four chief officials of the Kingdom

the four supports of the State, v. to prepare, to arrange.

v. to choose, to select.

v. to enquire, to search, to prepare for an expedition, to provide.

adj. impudent, shameless.

v. to think, to understand, n. noise of squeaking, (onom)

"Win. soul, intelligence, life. Ml W Vt t0 die>

innnnu

in

n. ornaments, dress.

adj. insipid, tasteless.

n. fresh water.

v. to become disgusted with.

n. point ; dot, pimple v. to light.

153

Ifl view

1

110 tfU

I1PI or Willi

win winn

11W4II L1KM

*

my]

liniT tin IWiot Win Witt

100

v. to let off* fireworks.

v. to squeeze the place bitten by a

mosquito at the back, n. angel reborn in human shape.

adj. seven.

adj. seventh, adj, seventeen, adj. seventy, v. to determine.

v. to desire ; to think.

n. In Siamese folk-lore, a belief that four spirits reside in the thumbs and great toes oi every person.

n. medicinal tree.

n. elder brother, adj. greater.

n, intelligence ; mental concept.

n. sound of crying (of the child or monkey) adv. very (of red colour) n. plaintiff, v. to lay information.

v. to desert in time of need.

n. arithmetical problem.

v. to sing (of birds), adj. noisy.

v. to spread rumours or news.

v. (1) to reach to moor ; to anchor. (2) to die {slang).

154

Y) IBfi n. anchorage.

IQfl (lKtt) n. kind of small fish.

11UH v. to buy; to purchase, (of medicine).

Wtlfl fHJ v< to divide amongst ; to share.

Uli-IU § 5 N. Final.

<^w adj. poor; indigent; miserable,

^ prep, until, v. to be defeated.

^W adv. without stopping; often.

<1U UQCI (flOQtj) n, kind of banana with short broad

fruit. ^iflflfTIN n- inhabitant of a place near the

frontier. IlirlfM v- sastain; to support, n. the chief

of a company.

<MffllH n* a Prov^nce *n ^e south-east of

^ * Siam (Chantaboon)

<W Oil n. dried Chinese cakes.

u i> *, r n- sanc*al wood, or w WWW )

Ofl Wtm n. nutmeg.

1WIT n. moon.

QU «nilff n, Monday.

wflTfnn n* ec^Pse °* *^e m°on- Ml ^fU^ n' a^co^°^c liquor.

155

■niino ^tu •mo

n. a trap for catching large animals

fitted with a spear, n. behaviour.

v. to converse.

adj. of the worst kind.

HI ItU WO v. to injure.

<VM TIKI

iwon iiu <num

4 is *

w in in ww fa, jJts

n. a trap; blossom of cDcoanut or

betel nut tree, bracelet, n. plate, v. to write on palm leaves

with a stvlus, to mix. n saucer.

n. stylus.

adj. obstinate; stubborn.

v. to think.

n. professor; learned man. n. crystal, precious stone, adj. prudent.

n. doctor (Chinese)

n. Chinese,

n. Chino-Malay half caste.

n. Chinese-Siamese half caste.

W

1

inh <W n, China.

v, to prop ; to support*

156

^uwni

n. turner.

n. fine dust.

^0

adj. small, tiny.

* cirfnTifl

n. Siamese civil era.

M6 or ^Ultf n. copper sulphate, bluestone.

QY^I n.(l)a name given to a certain period

1 in the life of Buddha, (2)small jungle

^W l^W v. to adorn ; to anoint.

Wti or WW n adj, accustomed, experienced.

adv. thoroughly.

8ll f'lli Ifh IflU prov. practice is better than precept

WV1 v* converse- see w<^

^y v. to jump upon,

l^j n. burglar ; robber.

Wfit] n- dacoity.

l^inJTW n* P^under ; robbery.

<TOU or ^OW VI earrings worn by actors.

IT or WTO v- to 8°> to walk-

1011 tun n' nose rin«-

^nii adv. nearly, n. home of governor or

A t [noble.

10U I1HU adv- Very nearly'

THOU V* t0 ^es^re*

157

v. to cut up ; to peel, to cut evenly,

. t [adv. nearly, adv. long ago. L J

I*™

v. to slink off or away.

LIOJ HI

§ 6. P. Final.

^U

v. (1) to finish, to terminate.

(2) to salute, to incline, (3) to die (slang)

^U v. to catch, to seize, to take, to arrest,

to suit, to please, (2) to roost (of bird) (3) to reflect rays. ^11 HO ffl.liHU adj. incapable of proof, not proven.

ill am n- fortune telling, v. to divine ( o

a fortune teller) ^^ n. ploughshare, adj. proud, arrogant

T1U <w adj. impudent.

^U v. to sip.

«&

^U v. to roll up, to frill, to gather into

£ folds.

^ U

J n. fire tubes of a boiler.

yJ IW ^MtlllJ n common univalve seashell, '^U "*1J v. to take snacks.

^ v. to kiss.

WU adj. sick, ill, v. to be sick, to be ill

^011 n. mattock, changkoL >* ^

LSUli n. cry of young chicken. e# r ?v

168

id IN

§ 7. M. Final

<W

v. to sink.

IN WT

v. to drown.

WW

n. skin, armour.

IMUSiriT

n, tanner.

TIN

v. to sneeze.

K

v. to dip.

IN ON <W HIM

adj. small and pretty, petite

mignonne n. tooth pick.

^W

v. to drive in, to strike in, to peg .

to fix.

itw or ym n king> chief

«1N YW7 v* to kiss'

IN or <1N v* ^P some^ing into liquid.

tt^ jj adj. serene, bright, adv. clearly,

to v. to jump. [distinctly.

^ * v% to a*tack secretly.

_ adj. top, summit, chief, n. title of

^*u the King's wives.

<WNl)OQn ^artUIL

159

iflHiwm ) title o{ fche King,s wives

w idm )

iOM (lien) n- salted tish-

^10 VI *) n- sound of people walking in water.

' {onorn)

^qjj n. sound of objects falling in water.

(onom)

MUM WQ v- to behave properly or modestly*

WW MUM n- suPeri°r kind of carpet.

y\\\ v. to anoint.

MM HQ^y n. ceremonial thread given to children v. to tie the wrist in the tonsure <* -* ceremony.

MM IflOU n. unction.

UU 11U § 8 Diphthongs Final.

11U v. to spend, to buy, to pay, see 4militJ

<Viq n. kernel.

YIq n. genius, or spirit worshipped by

Chinese.

L n, Chinese liquor made from x glutinous rice.

10 *| v. very small

***!•) T1U ftdj- prodigal, wasteful.

*t« adj. frail slender.

d^q n. oar, v. to row.

160

VI tMQ VIClh IMQ

VIWQfl Wi

imq viiy

fori toii ) ioa (uwi)

-4 *

Itt MU0 MBU

MHTSinri

MI1TU1I MB'

n. cord loop to hold the oar to the post

n. short post in the boat to which

the oar is attached, n. cross piece fixed to one end of

the oar, to serve as a handle.

n. stern oar, sweep, v. to steer

with the oar, adj. sound of talking.

adv, in a chattering way.

adj. tiny, little.

adv. prattling, babbling, v. to fry.

adj, very true.

adv. continually, easily, very.

n. gold embroidered waistcloth or scarf worn by noblemen on State occasions.

n. gold embroidered cloth, v. to mix.

MBS or MO v, to meet

^ v. to turn up a card in playhig,

n. gable, of a house, MIS v. to bore a hole. ^

161

lUJ t3 in § 1. Vowels Final.

Ch. a high class consonant, adj. six. Alliens see jQ-Kjax

UOrfTl a term used in popular Siamese

uo munv v. aureole chrono1 °Ry« sixth cy°Ie-

1/

08 IfM f v- to defraud, to carry away unjustly if i to cheat, to impose on.

Q: v, to stab.

«v«Q or ft«fl v- to Play a fish, to pull gradually.

wtimiwit or

flmwsinmi v- inferior heavens in Buddhist my- thology, the six inferior heavens the abode of guardian spirits of trees, mountains etc. flvin o r * SU1 n' tree with large red flowers.

(Hibiscus rosa sinensis) WlW:0r«nn5 n. tourniquet.

Wn adj. fool-hardy.

fl*U adv. so, in this, manner.

IVW fKM a(jv, for this reason.

162

UQ n. complexion, v. to clean.

flQ QTTtU v. complexion.

fKI v. to engrave, to carve.

AG (u) n. year of the ox, ox.

1flU adv. what, how,

|fljfl adv. gaily, adj. well dressed,

f v n. a kind of fresh fish f .

(lJOl) resembling, (lkll «m)

ltlfl1 adj. elegant, beautiful, carved.

WWl (lJOl) n. a saw fish.

ft0^ adj. obscure dark.

ftt^ v. to bore, to engrave, to carve.

««™ n. lottery ticket.

W ficnn v. to cast lots. v. to look down. «fon VCdS ATM v. to look out of a window. lUOTl n. chance, fortune, time.

flSttfalWI n. district of Patriew. GNQfl n. harpoon, fish spear,

fllfj n. certain kind of poetry.

fl*M adj. skilful, dexterous.

ttl*n

163

flOU n^ n, Puket or Junk Ceylon, an island ' on the west of the Malay Peninsula

HSllCM o rUfSUlM n, crowbar, burglar's jemmy.

UCI1M v. to celebrate, to dedicate, to feast.

WMM WTSMfl n. dress, clothes.

tlfllU WTSirm n. boots, shoes

MIN HKIWIT n. spectacles.

flfltU Wnfiili n. Spoon, fork.

flOOWzlfly^ n. spittoon.

llfiri Ml QfitM n. Vice Minister.

fJGfM fltU v. to show gratitude.

fl«3 or flOU v. to twist tightly.

lUMHorl&M n- verandah, gallery, balcony,

direction adj. slanting bevelled^

nf\ tOQtM v. to cut on the bias, to take a short ^ cut, to make a bee-line for.

IUQIU adj. left.

flcnn adj. clever, cunning, wise.

tiSfln n, climbing plant with scented flowers

1 a kind of scented bark.

Wl n. title deeds.

WW adj. doubtful, in suspense.

ttffMor Kdj. (1) of suitable age, (2) cruel, ttm«i tiniW ) serious, ferocious.

164

flQfl IflQilU v. to whirl round and round, to

flutter, to flap. ttSfnu adv. clear, well, correctly.

H5UU adv. in this manner, therefore.

IVW flSUU a(^v* on ^*s accaQnt, f°r that reason

fl^fjy adj, steep, over hanging, jutting out.

flSQOU v- impl°re> to wheedle, to flatter.

^ u adj. splendid, fine.

AMOU ttUtm adj, slender, splendid.

UUQU n. landing place.

ttftOU or USaOU v. to avoid, to evade, to slip aside

Su IIWID v. to fly away obliquely.

Wnw (lkn) n< shark.

ucn» MM n* d°g fish-

^ •* d.p. of documents and manuscripts.

n. copy (of a book) fl,jl4 adj. pointed, curved ( like the beak

% of a parrot)

" I * I, \ ac*j. well wooded (of a park) fresh, «0.Norl5B*l > [green.

flSinWorfSlBMn. liquorice.

MMIN adj. beautiful to look at.

MIOW (iio) »• a sailing boat with steep bows.

I flGW n. festival of dedication.

165

itiON niTannf

WTJH1 n. kings birth day.

II man firmi

dNUfl n- accession day.

Ififlil v. to answer, to explain.

IflOy In v- to speak, to answer.

flfllH ordCTttjadj. cracked, broken, damaged.

ftiai n. shadow.

GQQtl or tfflOtl adj. slender, beautiful.

IflflO n. plaited bamboo put on a boat to

show that it is for sale. A small plaited bamboo put round the neck of a pot on a pot contain- ing medicine used to drive away evil spirits.

IflflfcJ v, to divide into equal parts,

OTTIS adv. only, sufficient for the sole

purpose of. HSlfllS PTQ for private use, on letters

t, " private and confidential "

WHO v ^0 stretch the neck to see a thing.

*tt v. cry of joy, sound of frying fish.

4

ft int. of contempt.

^ adj. sound of frying fish, (onom)

166

ft or ftfl adv. swollen, puffed up.

ft adj. buzzing, humming, (onom)

fl tl n- fried fish, fish curry.

in adj. oblique, adv. sideways.

Ill in adj. cheat, deceiver, rogue.

lift v. to examine, to show n. large <* Chinese cymbals.

ift ift adj. detestable, knavish, v. to swindle, ^ to deceive.

'** v. to spread, to be scattered.

IOT W or IW adj. foolish, silly.

mi v. to turn yellow, to decay, to fade,

Oil mi n. ballast. ' <of Plants^

Ifh adj. not quite honest.

ftSW1UOrlfaJlU v- to look side way, cast sidelong o glances.

^ adj. damp, moist.

ftl lifts adj, muddy, dirty.

Yif\ ftl UflS v to talk nonsense.

LIJJ Wl § 2- K. Final.

<nn v. to steal, to carry away, to plunder

fl^ n. screen, partition, scene, act ( of , u a play)

IW ftin n. set square.

167

lUUW tilTl v to paint a picture.

Ill flin v. picture.

WW flin n. right angle.

Ufl v. to tear.

tin *ta v, to be sick at heart.

n

tin itlU v- be at one's wits end, to be hard

n pressed.

tin OSWl n. pain, grief. v, to overwork

Wlfl adj. fringed, carved, notched, con.

if, for example, such as, as if. adfj. notched serrated.

pnciun atin n- priest's fan with notched edge

given as a diploma.

U3J fM

§3. Ng. Final,

tn-5

v. granary, barn.

v\*

n. sound of cymbals.

tw

n, small cymbals.

tw

v. to box, to kick, to beat.

IW

v. to pay debts.

aw

ILtM

n, noise of cymbals, clanging of chains

x i T v. to smile, v. to swear, to curse. L

IfW trw n* JangMnK °' otters, noise of

breaking crockery.

168

llttH see m$w

ItiiW Ifl' n. direction towards the South. IW3 IVliffl n* direction towards the North.

id tW § 4 T. Final.

^ /

tlfiy n. parasol with tiers.

fift? WJtyWfl n. parasol with five tiers of five colours

ltiflf\7 W\7 n- w^ite parasol with seven or more stages.

WlVUl^ n' incarnation of Buddha as a

white elephant of enormous size with six tusks.

Uin n. sound of blows, adj. vivid(of colour)

mn OTU adv. boldly, fluently.

^ v. to inject, to squirt.

maitm m n< syrin£e-

-qw v, to pull, to drag.

flw v. to spout, to gush.

'cm fln' adv- qdickly-

int. shoo ! shoo ! (to a dog) adj, vivid, (of colours)

ran

llfln

!*>-, adj. silly, foolish

169

Iflfl HOT or

Itlfl wn adj. silly, foolish. fldfi *) v, to speak in jest,

man v. to pass close to so as to touch.

iiinorW?rifm'

adj. splendid, clean, magnificent, MM OT« ) beautiful, gay.

UJJ UU

§5 N. Final.

pro. I, (to equal, or inferior) v. to eat (of priests.)

wm&\m

n. title of a work on medicine.

flWI

n. (1) a kind of poetry, (2) pleasure, satisfaction.

flWlS

v. to depute the duties of a host.

flWII

adj, jealous, desirous.

tnu

v. to be broken.

W1 HIM

prep, in the presence of.

nh ih fliu

v. to pass before the king.

5m

v. to slander, to speak ill.

adj. pungent, strong, v. to become

«&

angry.

M MltlQ

Willi

adj, violent, vehement, passionate,

n hfltelnnf.hnT. nr f.ra.v [witless.

UJJ uu

1J1J tiij 1q

uiuiiw

tlGQU iiHJ

Siwra

MJH1]

170

§ 6. P. Final.

adv. rapidly, quickly, suddenly.

adj. agile, nimble-

v. to seize one's prey, n. cymbals.

v. to whitewash.

n. banana covered with sugar.

v. to be completely spoiled, to be

v. to piece, to prick.

v. to seize quickly, to snatch away,

(of birds ot prey) n. noise of striking.

[ruined.

adj. pointed, piercing, wise, sagacious

§7. M. Final.

n. (1) perfumery, (2) shape.

n. tubercle of Buddha's tooth.

n. (1) wild cotton tree, (2) abode of certain angel. UQlloriLtiifJOtl n- beautiful, handsome.

IflMorlw *mi n- shaPe' form-

UJJ UJJ UN

ijw (ms)

flWfllfl

W PIT

adj. of fine shape, shapely, handsome

uu rati

IfUl

ma Til mo

So

WWU HO

na Bin

now tin

tlQU HOB 01 Will flIU WHO HJUO fill

littIO WHO Ml 55 Hill

.*

171 § 8 Diphthongs Final,

adj. indifferent, careless, negligent

quiet, n. reflection, shape, form, v. to shine

v. to photograph.

v. to be spread, to be rumoured.

adv. sweetly, gently, a little, rapidly

v. to become angry, v. to revolve rapidly.

adv. easily, neatly, quickly,

v. to emit a faint odour, v. to dissipate.

n. puff of smoke.

v. to seize, to carry away.

c. if, perhaps.

v. to carry of by force.

adj. hasty, rapid, strong.

see $u> ifiuQ

v. to seize rapidly.

v. to seize its prey suddenly.

v. to flow rapidly.

IflOL

tins

u5 tin; au; iot: tm: icns

LIU H t)

110 HO VII

*s in

1ZUZ

H5MS an

Q-3fl51iS

isvmlriti

flSQCIPI KSOO

172

adj. (1) gentle, agreeable, (2) care- less, torpid, adj. damp, humid.

adj. lazy, awkward.

adj. too lazy to get up when sit- ting down, v. to open, to split.

adj. pretty, beautiful.

1

§ 1 Vowels Final

Ch. a low class consonant.

n. bunch, nosegay, cluster.

n. pointed ornaments on the roofs

of temples, v, to smear with, to sprinkle, to level

n. cries of joy, acclamation.

adj. too high.

v. to win, to gain, to excel.

v. to vanquish, to prevail.

v. to outrun.

n. Supreme authority.

adj. bright ; splendid.

v. to preserve, to carry carefully.

173

fKM *:m inn {m)

if MM

flcnmi flaw (mi)

n. a tall pointed headdress or crown

worn by actors, n. destiny fortune, natal star.

n. horoscope.

n. scarlet hibiscus.

n. men, mankind.

n. mother.

n. King, ruler.

adj. old ; decrepit, broken down,

adj. old. n. water.

n. river, stream.

n. river, sea.

n. gibbon, monkey with long arms.

adj. shady ; cloudy.

n. Java.

n, Javanese.

n. wild betel

ri. a kind of lamp with three burners v, to look over other people's heads.

174

n;ln

nslu

nrjn (au)

u:un

usun

nsrin

laon |

usUn )

*wm

-ana^j

HSIICU

*slcn

un4fi

<i "

USWfl utu

fl:on

*UH

lanu

HS01M (flw)

**

urgci

sslow (xkn)

n. a fresh water fish.

n, men, mankind.

v. to stand still with surprise ; stock

n. father. C stilL

n. harpoon, spear.

n. valley.

adj. overhanging, lofty.

n. bamboo fish trap.

v. to compare, to contrast, n. crowbar, spade, shovel, lever, adj. even, evenly balanced, n. musk rat, civet cat.

n. musk rat.

adj. high, tall ( ^ ) n. a scented plant, the bark of which has medicinal properties.

n. species, kind, sort, variety.

v. to level, to make smooth.

n. rain falling outside the season, favourable for cleaning the thresh-

n. hermit, ascetic, *- ®

n. a species of fish.

175

MCnflS lou(mi) n. a variety of betel nut palm.

iS^'flW n- projecting : overhanging (of rocks)

KOTII v- t0 flatter- see raifcu

ItSllQu(fTTSfnw) n- slate ; black board.

ffiWJU (l) n- flash of a gun : fuse.

3r«lj adj. dirty ; filthy.

U f S14U n- jungle devils of disgusting habits,

4S4U £00 TOBU

flSlBN (flu) n. a medicinal tree, liquorice.

«SQW o r *2flVI 5^ n:^jj or B^fjj

*5 flw v. to drench ; to sprinkle water over

a person or thing, to anoint. Hi 4S 'fill n. ointment or unguent.

ttfllBW nt bamboo basket for fruit.

WtoU n. booty, spoiL

Wtatlffflfl adj. private, unattached.

AH WfOU n- captives, prisoners of war.

^ £ v. to look sideways. orflSUJtJ* )

USTOU adv. perchance, perhaps.

HSHO v# to stretch the neck in order to see

176

HI

In n

n. n.

(1) tea, (2) torpor, lethargy,

insensibility to pain, tea leaves.

mm

n.

wife.

SI PIT i

adj. invulnerable, n. (1) strolling actors, (2) invulnerable person.

KimrtT or

Silt] WIT

n.

queen.

SI Ml VI-3M-

n.

lullaby.

v.

to die (of the^last king)

s

n.

nun.

tins

n.

parsley,

any if

n.

aged nun.

4 *

n

smell of burning wood.

s tin nrimmi

, n.

a sect of strict Brahmins.

SQ1

n.

life.

}mn

n.

life soul.

SIR or SO PIT

n.

life.

« son .

adj. living, alive.

hi now

n.

King.

n. n.

mist, rain, naked beggar.

177

fl v. to point out ; to indicate.

MQ 5 n. fore-finger.

5 IW v. to explain.

A

KO n. name.

50 A3 n. title, nickname.

A -4

50 l(ftJ3 adj. famous, notable, notorious,

M 14 50 n. the undersigned person.

MU 50 v. to sign, n. signature,

toil 50 v. to lose one's reputation.

v, to salute,

* v. to raise, to prop up. Pin5 n. balance, scale.

* n, adultery, fornication. m l' ° r 10T4 5 v. to commit adultery.

1<VI lT n. paramour. FlOO TlOtt jT n, a kind of lily.

Nf 150U v. to delay.

adj. negligent.

U5 ufl 115 an v. to speak indirectly.

1131 v. to soak, to saturate, to macerate

115 014 v> to Pickle> to Pr^serve-

178

If

v. to bore, to pierce.

Man iH n. awl, gimlet. lfltl or hllHUZ n, victory. 1kuH»J[ n, conqueror.

\n\lZ or tilt! v- conquer, to vanquish.

IfliiVnu n- ^ings offered to priests on certain

IflUflW

days, n. field of victory.

int. it is so, yes.

no, not so.

without sufficient reason, having no

excuse, v. to use, to treat, to send, to v to pay debts. [employ.

v. to return, to restore, v. to expiate.

n. servant.

v. to keep for one's own use, n. utensils. U1T1M Isfctaa n. furniture.

IflTfW llT

179

IK10U n. agility; nimble ness.

IfllQWllgmtU n. diplomacy, advantage,

tffl v, to rent ; to hire.

m Wh n. rent.

ullTllh n. landlord.

H 111 Uh n- tenant.

^ n. morning.

lift iJfi n- early morning, before daybreak.

13 lift n- dawn, daybreak.

«\

-• v. to graft, to raise from cuttings,

n. cutting, slip (of a plant) fllK v. to clean, to wash, to examine.

S1IS flQIN v. to give judgment. Ill IS WQ v. to exculpate oneself. An AT n- deal, white wood,

ihm (flu) n- fir-tree, pine-tree- ihtn (ltal) n* a ^n^ °f sa^t fish. Iflin v* commit rape, to violate.

ill am see inm

tf HCltU v* to look askance, to look sideways.

ifllfl v* to ruin, to be spoilt,.

1 adj. spoilt, damaged, n. defect,blot

Ulttlty adj. skilful, experienced.

180

n -in

fafQB

fa fa li

n ion

1

iuj fln

adv. very, indeed, really.

v. to thank, to recompense, to

reward, adj. pleasing, agreeable.

adj. satisfied, pleased.

adj. bruised, contused.

n, tumour, ulcer.

adj, black and blue (of bruises)

§ 2 K, Final.

m

v.

to box, to fight with the fist.

m inrcitio

v. n.

to draw : to pull, to hoist.

n. convulsion, spasm, tug of war.

m tn in in wn

n- v.

offerings of food or cloth, placed on trees for priests, to frown.

in iqi

v.

to fly a kite.

inih

v.

to excite, to seduce.

m low |

in ^ f

v.

to invite, to urge, to lead astray

111 Til

1

v.

to take photographs.

inrtu

v.

to blow the bellows.

adj. abundant.

181

Iff! n. fortunate.

Ill tlfl n. rope, string, d.p. of tame elephants

Wffln WW n. leather strap.

WfOn Ulfl n. snare for wild elephants made of

lion U1 WW n, tarred rope. L roPes-

WW HfOn v. to twist rope,

PIU WU llfon n. cordwainer.

U3J «lfs! § 3 Ng. Final,

v. to infuse, to pour.

Mn n. knee, tibia.

v. to hate, to loathe, to detest.

, ** ^ v. to abhor.

*'3 v. (1) to weigh, (2) to neglect,

^ ^ n (80 ticals) catty.

14 m f\ int.t take no notice, never mind.

mi 1* n |)aiancej scale, steelyard.

"^ n. workman, artisan,

i i

fl*W no n. stonemason, bricklayer.

t i a

I'M WO 110 n. shipwright. **M wio n. founder.

IfWllTSMtf^f n, inventor, liar.

182 1f1<3 6M n. embroiderer.

fl-w yii <f

n. painter.

3h4 1W wn

n. electrician.

k'h tnWYn

n. watch-maker.

1114 in

n. carpenter.

Jh4 Tin WWQfl

n. hatter.

im rhitwiTn

n- cobbler, shoemaker-

sn vh jn

n. wheelwright, coach-builder.

iho Tin tfy

n. dentist.

$ t* rh rnJflU

n. draughtsman.

*n iin ylon

n. laundry man.

in won

n. blacksmith.

**W TKM

n. turner.

IT* TKM

n. goldsmith.

sn iifinr

n. whitesmith, tinsmith.

*n «ri ovi

n. barber, hairdresser.

n. chatterbox, orator, rhetorician.

1 "*

I'M UU

n. potter. [adj . eloquent

i A HI* 11W

n. gunsmith.

Si* MEW

n. draughtsman, artist.

^"M 15I1U JlJ n* artist» painter-

183 *H iau VTO4&m. book binder.

flu mu tele

n.

tailor.

flU Y»WW

n.

printer,

flu ^ow amu

iflTfM IVIOn n. tinker.

fl*M mil III n. photographer.

flu UflQ n. glass-blower,

flu t^JTstu n. lapidary, flu tins or flu

jjOfl n. sculptor.

1113 n. elephant.

fl*l4 WO n# trained elephant or decoy.

V

flU IfJQfl n. white elephant. flU <$flfl n. tuskless elephant.

fll3 vw n, cow-elephant.

flu Haiti n, bull-elephant. On flIJ n. baby elephant.

1 Y

fl13 U1 n. walrus,

ivmfiflljdijn. nailpuller, wrench.

* ^ v, to seize by force, to take away,

to snatch.

184

I5« n. flag to mark the winning post of ^ u a race. v. to win.

S3 Si n. swing.

S3 Si Slfl n. creeping plants.

flU 5* S*1 n- swing festival.

l(h S3 SI n' &reat swing where the

swing festival is held.

S3 WttM n. jews harp made of bamboo,

S3 TUJ v. to dispute a thing.

£4 jy n. a large tree.

i^ adj. mutilated, crippled,

*; adj, bent too much.

^ v, to curse, to swear, to vilify,

tlS3 P1Q v- to curse oneself.

Wl . n- les-

luln n' a tree-

4*34 n. opening, passage, gap, chance.

IflTsfM v' ^ave a c^ance> have an f ^ occasion.

S03 2W n. embrasures.

4fft («w) n. wig, chignon.

fqj adj. bright, shining, n . blade of a leaf .

Sosts n' a children's game with a ball

^ jj played in water.

SOS iSfl n. brightness, shining.

tftM

m nsntra

I? 4 lfl-3

i5o intra

un ncifra

wn ivim

vh wn *& *% &

fit) 1*4 flu

UUIffl

flWSOU

Jin

!?

Will

sin urn rm

185

adj. tamed, gentle, domesticated.

n. (1) foot, base, stand, (2) manner,

artifice, n. funeral pyre.

n. watering pot.

n. portable 'earthen ware stove.

n. candle-stick.

n, wooden bolt.

n. road or path on the city wall.

v. to appear not to want a thing,

v, (1) to keep up appearances, to do things for the sake of appearance (2) not to give a definite answer to a question.

§4. T. Final.

adj. curved.

adj. neatly, skilfully, deftly.

adv. correctly; clearly.

adj. thick, dense- n. jungle, n. shining, resplendent, n. vermillion.

n. race, tribe, nation.

n. the great Birth, Jataka.

186

W|fim OTfl n. flora.

jfl adv. very near, n. small round cake

«. fc made of flour eaten with sweet sauce

flfl HO a(jj. friendly, in a friendly way.

UZiM %f\ n. a sour kind of plum.

Hf\ or Itffl adj. bright, shining.

Hf\ adj. tasteless.

ffl n. (1) tinder (2) part (of an actor)

scene (3) set, series, group.

fMtUUflM see fnmfJrm

MfW v, to wipe, to clean.

th l*fl UO n. napkin.

Hi WW «Q n. towel.

m iln Win n. handkerchief.

Ul Ww inn n. small handkerchief for wiping the stains of the betel nut away from the mouth.

d Is

Iff) in v. to pour out the water in which

rice has been boiled. Hft$1 or

iftrjnim n. elder brother. ISHjfnftM n. younger sister,

tfjft v. to loose (of a prize) aux. v. cannot

M

U fow n. the year of the Eat.

187

^

UQfl v. to cut in pieces. *

JL

HOfl PIO my y- to commit suicide by cutting one's

-* throat.

15 A v. to raise, to lift.

LOO l£fl n. (English) shirt.

Wffi WW v. to perform the Siamese shadow

play.

Uli HU § 5 N. Final.

*N v. to tight, n. people.

M ^ v. to hold a cock-fight.

HWIUor Jin, age, life. *W* n. mother.

flWUfl n. town, village.

10 n. water.

*0U1, MMHlT

or HOlWWr n# tear.

SOUjflotlX n. water, stream.

JfOWUn n. water way.

TU adj. steep, abrupt, n. resin, com-

position for caulking a boat, v, to ItUfcTl n. age. [raise up,

ItUOWT v. to examine, to verify, to prove.

ftlMUn/flQ n- se^ examination.

1U

flu In

flu won

flW C1H

flu uu

uJu ifu

A> * V

no a 4 flu

188

n. class, grade order, degree,

... T standard, storey,

n. interior. L ' J

n. exterior.

n. downstairs.

n. upstairs,

n. in tiers, in stages.

v. to keep up one's dignity,

^j1u n. refuse, residue ( of things that

have been chewed or crushed ) (2) opening, UOfl flIU n. balcony, verandah, without a roof, portico.

flinj adj. courageous, brave, intelligent.

fly n. (1) piece, morsel, fragment.

A (2) chance (slang)

1U adj. joyful, happy.

flU adj. damp, moist.

fly v. to mend, to darn.

tffUWS or^MtUn. whiteness, moonlight. ftUW UfW n. time of waxing moon.

adv. adv.

in a crowd, for example,

in a mob.

v. to annoy, such as.

WfUUU

adv.

in that way.

awu

adv.

in this way.

189

>J«i £* v- *o despise, int. you will not sue-

an with* ceed? itisuseless<

JOu v. to go sideways or obliquely.

10W (lien) n* a common fresh-water fish.

spoon, v. to scoop out with a spoon to catch fish with the net. Ibis.

to invite a person, to accompany another, to persuade, to excite, to lead astray.

betel nut box.

to be lazy, to neglect.

to neglect, (of work)

to invite, to pray, n. invitation.

to bring things belonging to the King especially food.

now

n.

Jtm uita

v.

*owvimi(wi)n'

1QU or )

v.

in saw )

ntiu

n.

«tro

v.

if 014 an

v.

5qj

II ilty inifw

v. v.

Uli flU

4

n.

SWMWU (

v.

«5wfnftt )

ifafo

v.

V

v.

Jiiin

V.

§ 6. P. Final.

life.

to die.

to die.

to inlay, to plate, to gild, to re- store to the former shape, to soak.

190

fa imi\ *ij rati -3 noil souli toil no

H01J MTW IVIM flfll)

LIU «IilJ

UN

im iwiJ

flM

iwu mw

v. to temper steel, v. to bring up. v. to like, to be fond of. v. to please, to satisfy int. strange, remarkable.

adj. just, straightforward, honest,

[right.

n, good or bad whatever it may be. v. to agree, to consent.

§ 7. M. Final

v. to praise, to admire, to enjoy.

n. gold, alluvial gold.

adj. pink.

n. India.

n, a kind of fruit tree.

n. basin, bowl

n. crockery.

■fl-m v/mu

n. china bowl with figures of angels and lions in the act of adoration

4M

v. to taste.

191

V

adj. abundant, plentiful.

HMMU

flu mn

n, assembly, meeting, v. to assemble, n. a medicinal plant. *-

iw (ha 1

n. royal insignia.

in

7

adj. moist, wet, humid.

4 now

*4 d

adj. lazy, drowsy, indolent v. to boil with sugar, to fuse together.

flow man

v, to solder,

mi atm

n. syrup.

urn ")

adj. joyous, pleasant, splendid.

mi lily

§ 8 Diphthongs Final.

mi

v. to enjoy, to rejoice.

an Jinn/

v, to kiss.

qu aij

n. cinnamon.

see lira

K1U

n. edge, shore, border. (2) men, male, adv. near. v. to blow gently.

tHinw

n. liquid refreshment after the battle

5flU flftUM

n. tail of jftj,

ma m n

v. to cast sidelong glaces.

192

41U $ n, adulterer.

tflil YiX) n- pocket formed by tying a panung ^ in front.

W Kill n. man, male.

510 n. people, inhabitants.

H1Q lllsliW n. fisherman.

H1Q HI n. farmer.

1I1Q 03 n, palace women.

U1Q INtM n- citizens.

U1Q U1U n- neighbours.

H1Q 1J1U UOfl n- Peasant (iro !JY1)

#10 <!iOU n. market gardener.

*QW1 n. tongue.

Till )

l v, to blow gently, to scatter, to strew

Tftl mil a^v. proudly, haughtily (of walking)

JOtl v. to help, to assist.

JQU tttfJil fin v. to buy slaves.

tjfUQfj n* assistant.

sf

IW v to flow quickly.

iftIO Ulty adj. clever, skilful.

I!ft5 v. to believe, to trust.

193

Wffl <jia adj. credulous.

m ifw v- t0 obey-

(WW 110 n> ^^b, belief.

jjL n. (1) yeast, ferment, (2) race, family, u relation(3)active principle of a drug

WfO <hU n. posterity.

3lq int. shoo ! shoo 1 (to fowls)

flq n, time, duration, period, adj. bad, wicked, perverse.

3jQ ^jjj n. duration of an hour.

Ij^ ^q v. to recover from sickness, to be

* n. chest of drawers. [better.

v. to maintain.

11

uli Tl Tl § 1 VoWELS Final.

«2 S. a low class consonant.

^ n. (1) violin, fiddle, (2) stump, pollard

NO •» a(*i dirty; rude, black.

jfo n- (1) warbling chattering, babling,

(2) (Chinese) elder sister,

Tft v. to lower, to appease, to slacken,

to become scarce.

194

T(1 n. (1) noise of rain or pouring water

v (2) to penetrate through, to spread, ij inter, go on ! get on ! proceed !

sign of the imperative, n. (1) rib, lath, piece, d,p. of teeth.

n. ribs.

v.(l) (Chinese) to die, v. (2) (Siamese

to jest, to joke- adj. straight, direct, upright, honest adj. upright, reliable [simple,

adj. true, faithful, honest- v. to buy, to purchase.

v. to buy for spot cash-

v, to traffic, to trade, v. to buy on credit, v. to stagger, to totter.

adv. not to hold one's body straight in walking.

adv. staggering like a drunken men. v. to walk aimlessly, to loaf about, n. (1) whip, fly flapper, (2) clan, rac© n. ramrod. C adJ- noisr

1

linn

k •J

A •JO

•So fin

A *,

•JO tifTO

•DO

•JO l?V (fa

9f

•JO Till

* A •JO HfC

M

n*i« )

rt "BQW f

In vt

imio \i a

m

IrJ (mi ljT)n. banyan trea

195

Vt to seek for food (of ducks)

Wnu v. to preen the feathers (of birds)

^ n, beggar, mendicant, adj. poor,

m fc adj. hopeless. ^di^

\j n. chains, fetters.

cn y n- link-

^ adj. benumbed, drowsy, sleep}',

v. to cease, to stop.

Mfi n. trivet for the kitchen.

IN Mil lifiwn n. perch for catching doves.

mi Tf adj. (1) troublesome, peevish

vexatious, (2) jokes, buffoonery. ^^ v. to be worn away by water, to be

v eroded.

^ adv. again, often, v, to repeat.

Til Tjin v, to repeat words over and over.

Uli in § 2. K. Final

tjn v. (1) to ask, (2) to wash, to inter-

■jfi mill v* cross-examine a witness. L °

•j^ v. to be ready, to prepare.

n. (1) iron wood, (2) dead body, corpse

n. sound of laughing or crying chuck- W *| ling,

^n n. section, part, piece, half d.p. of

pieces (of wood)

•an 110W inn

196

TlTI v. to hide, to keep out of sight.

•fifl *Bn adj. zigzag.

"if) •BW adj. naughty, restless.

tl«flfl v. so penetrate, to mix. to interfere.

to insert "ftHI n. cave, recess.

•JOfl JlflTl n. mountain gorge.

cjppi u^n adv. in all directions, v. to recollect, n. narrow lane or alley.

Ujj TIs] § 3 Ng. Final.

«jf^ n. rice straw, husk of a jack fruit,

«j1 , (liT ) ( ' ) a kind of small bamboo the joints

^ ' of which are a great distance apart.

(2) a kind of disease; boils on the

neck (of children) various kinds

of boils.

TCM Sslwil n. a disease of small children.

^ pro. which, who, that,

•j^ adj. deep, distant.

f|T1 1M adj, profound, secret, mysterious,

*M n. log.

Ihu H ^ n* uPPer strings of a kite nearest to d i it. adj. prodigal.

ITM adj. tasteless, vapid. d »

t#H4tt*tf adj. noisy.

197

IWfJ adv. side by side, in front.

info v. to pretend.

^ n, envelope, case, receptacle.

TfflJ WO n' ^e Pa^m °^ ^he han(i- ± n. hiding place. v. to appoint a

rendezvous.

UfM HTM &dy staggering, wobbling, to wan- , der restlessly.

Tffl<j dh4 v. to form a gang or a company.

!•

•H04 v, to make a noise, to raise a tumult

Mm adj. slow, clumsy.

Wf 4 n. place covered with shrubs and

bushes.

uu in § 4 T- Final.

•j^ v. to swallow, to sip ,to imbibe.

•jl v. to fling against, to throw, to de- w y clare, to denounce.

*tf\ m n. ceremonial sprinkling of water on

the bride and bridegroom.

VI0T1 ift n- dart, javelin.

TJn adj. pale, turned white with fear.

•Jfl v. to subside, n. sinking, falling down

Tin 1KW adj. ruined, destroyed, spoilt.

*to W v. to stagger.

198

«» mo n- form' shaPa uii 1U § 5 N- FmAL-

•fly adj. naughtv, mischievous, v. to

JU n. heel, end. [push on.

•flU UW n. butt of a gun, stock,

•jjy adj. displaced, misplaced, dislocated

•JIM adj. foolish, aimless, astray.

«tfl4 TflW adj. awkward, clumsy, decrepit.

«2JlU v. to be spread, to penetrate.

*im l*2fU v- be routed (of an army)

TflTi Mil

twrifiv

v. to spatter.

i 1PU 111 y. to be scattered, to spread out.

UN

•ffltl adj. obstinate.

TjUlid n (Chinese) doctor.

^w v. to be down (of the bows of a boat) * to walk with the head forward.

^U v, to sign. [adj. top-heavy-

MT Wl Mahomedan festival.

Oltl ITfU n, signature.

IgU v. to sacrifice to genii or demons.

199

*Jf0w v- to hide, to put out of sight, to

Ti'flU UOW adj. secret. [conceal.

is

♦BtM v, to put one upon another, to pile up

Is

•SOW flflfl v. to have two wives or husbands.

«M nou adj. double (of flowers.) f (slang)

^j/jW adv. not straight, vacillating

l^tjU n (Chinese) aged enchanter,

enchanter.

llJJ *&U § 6 P Final.

*BU v. to let the head hang down.

^U wn adj heavy with sleep.

%»-

^ v- to blot, to soak up, to absorb.

•BU mow v. to pile up, to heap up. adv. too rffmift A n. blotting paper. [much.

111U or i%j v. to penetrate, to be diffused, to absorb.

^U fl«. v. to bow down, to sit down suddenly.

•JU TfU v. to whisper.

f11 adj. rather lean, thin. v. to pine away

**»■» v. to penetrate, adj. palatable,

delicious.

LUJ Tjjj §7. M. Final.

*iV adj. infirm*

•ftl THM adv. straying blindly, adj. old, decrepit

*B1J4 adj. inferior, bad ( see mrm )

^jjj adj. (1) half asleep, drowsy, A (2) oozing out.

*JW mu v. to penetrate through.

nfjj v. to put out of sight, to hide.

TJW •HON v. to hide, to set snares.

TfVl •ff'W adj. rude, ill bred, rough.

•J14 adj. carved front, facade, arch.

^•jy adj. II) sprinkled, covered, (2) rotten ^ (of corpse) very ill.

fll vtiu adj. blear eyed.

Hf\ iHW adj. ruined, destroyed.

•80J4 v. to prop something on both sides i of a plank.

^flw n. fork, v. to repair or mend.

Tff)VJ MM

i

v. to mend, to repair, to adorn.

V

**w v. (1) to husk rice by pounding,

(2) to exercise, to train, (3) to

u u make ready, to prepare.

•tfflW fin* v. to repudiate a deot, to obtain

money by false pretences,to pretend

201

U

TfOM Mfi v. to practice. llftlU v. to sharpen, to make pointed.

\yf %m mi f

to set persons by the ears, to foment a quarrel.

WfNN n. lattices, Venetian blinds.

Llli IfRl § 8 Diphthongs Final.

•Jill adj. left, larboard

<hfa TflU adj. left handed. «3jTq v. to wash.

TfQ (lJoi) n- a smaU edible river fish ■flu adj. crumbling or friable.

"Jtl (>ln) n. clasp knife. li«BQ adj. immoveable, stiff, impassive.

•JOU v. to chop up, to cut in pieces, to

strike, or cut with quick strokes

•nt, to do quickly,

adj. ( Chinese ) bad, unlucky 4 unfortunate.

^J^ adv. looking unwell, sickly, pale faced

M^l n. or adj. quarter.

WftIO adj. (Chinese) mad.

WO adj. stupid, foolish.

202

WDS

ITfOS

w

WOS

1f«

MHJS

3*

arte

UTIS1

WM1

tins

tWINS or onu

onilstus ontUNtutm

QtfQfl

twigo

twocm onu

IfUt)

adj. muddy, dark, foolish, stupid, adv. foolishly, aimlessly,thoughtlessly

adv. wandering about, without any aim.

v. to cut, to pull, to turn, to take off

v. to cut sods.

adv. water-worn, eroded.

OJ

Ch. a low class consonant, only used in words of Indian origin.

n, thought, consideration, contem- plation, meditation.

n. to burn.

n. cremation.

n. joy resulting from contemplation

n. shin.

n. tamarisk tree.

n. a kind of tree with white edible

,-il (Cambodian) lotus,

n. cricket (insect)

v. to stare, to burn, to polish. (Cambodian) bush, bough, branch.

203

ty Y. a low class consonant,

qpffl n. professor, learned men.

Wjjl n. grass.

vityi yo^ ^ n* soot

Itytl'fif TW n- rules °f conduct that ought to be

j known or observed,

ty n, (Chinese) two.

WOW ty n, second lunar month.

Iwy adj. big, large, great, senior.

wj,j n. woman.

w|j4 wnxlrtLWW n- prostitute, harlot

Vlijjo UW WHItl n, widow.

VH1J3 llWhlll n* prostitute, courtesan.

wp now mm n- flirt> c°qu^tte.

my* <hQ n- virgin, maiden.

WTWHIIT n- young unmarried girl. WJJ3 <hQ llT n. maid servant, waiting maid.

Wy* flo n. prostitute, harlot,

tynw n. professorship.

QJlfl n. relation, kindred

204

tyWMtf n. relation, kindred, kinsfolk, tyifl ItlW n. relation, (of priests)

\y m xynu i SUpernatUral power, miraculous qpflT ) knowledge.

QJQW or tyOtU n. Annamite.

a

IU-B4 tyW n. Annam,

J? D. a middle class consonant.

gm n. petition, decree, treasury pay bill,

subscription list for collecting money for the building and repair- ing of a temple or any charitable object, n, stone mason's chisel.

»*n

u

$ T. (unaspirated) a middle class ^m ^ ^ consonant.

gWfirwiy W n. stone bedstead.

JNTlfl a. chiselling or carving (of stone)

3

3 T. (aspirated) a high class consonant

jSUV n. foundation, establishment.

205

^flllttU n. foundation, establishment.

3hui ^ n title 0f honour given to priests by

the king.

n. order of rank or appointment.

n. place, state, condition pedestal,

stand. Jlltelll v. to adorn, to repair.

•W T. (aspirated) a low class consonant,

•rnns n. vegetables.

Tphs n. heat.

WWl n, one who lights a fire, incendiary,

v. to commit arson,

W w T. (aspirated) a low class consonant,

inn adj. old, aged.

inil lift n. go-between (in marriages.)

BJfire; adj. bad, useless, wicked.

01

^ N. a low class consonant.

W5 prep. at. on.

206

tUQU adv. on the day.

ItUT n. novice, inferior grade of Buddhist

monk who observes only the five / precepts,

tunn n war

WS$ n- professor.

113J V\ 9)1 § 1 Vowels Final

AS v. to turn up the ground, to state, to

do roughly. fllN n. tree.

Will n. children,

WTfU adj. young (otboys)

IITtU adj. young (of girls)

f\S7St( n- wave, billow.

nS]*(l n. (1) cake made of rice, (2) people

^ of olden time.

nSMU n. one of the Buddhist hells

PH adj. many v. to come in a body.

PTlflW a(ty *UM> crowded, all in a line v. to

come in a body, mmi* a(& abundant, full, scattered

everywhere. Wills adj. great, heat.

207

flITtU n. boat.

flITI n. stars.

AIDJIKU n. firmament.

fllTlflT n. constellation.

fllljrf n. hermit, wearing skins and living

a on fruits.

fflUrfU n female hermit.

fil v. to swear, to curse, to revile.

flGTl n. (I) rising above others, head, top,

consecrated king, (2) powder or paint for the face.

Wllfl adj. magnificent, splendid.

f] adj. good, adv. well, (2) gall.

adj. joyful, glad, happy v. to agree.

v. to improve, to get better.

n. epsom salt, purgative salt.

4*

n tnoo

nil f\ ffii Jin adj. periodical, mania.

ft WfffU n- a scaty creeping plant.

Mil o fl WW n# ^lack veins *n marble or other

mJo nuii

sfcone. n. a creeping plant with medicinal

[ seeds, n. tin-stone, tin-ore.

pro. I,

208

X

WO adj. blunt, stupid, headstrong.

X -* X

no m»flO ) adj. block-headed, fatuous.

MO m » no i adj.

w x a r mu> no tw )

1/

fb ^IIU < a(jj fierce, savage, cruel, furious,

fl iflV \ wild, v. to be harsh, to be cruel,

1 to be severe.

\ j ^ > n. musical instrument, concert.

«itn*n mm )

fl^fl n. (1) a certain heaven, (2) joy, joyful.

ft v. to look at, to see.

fid n. cotton.

muf adJ- equal.

flflljl n. flying fox.

A f\ int. of anger.

i it

^ ^ v, to look after, to take care of.

i

^ *} I v. to disdain, to despise.

fWlUU )

i

ft OflCIU v. to despise.

t\ TT1T v. to manage, to superintend.

f\ IJfftf v. to find the auspicious day, to augur

f\ iHttt flti'M v to imitate, to follow an example.

tfl

W4S, win

209

v. to reflect, to consider.

adj. full, abundant, v- to violate,

to rape (slang.)

n. power, int. would that.

ma mo

wn

n. creature, animal, brute beast.

an! In"

wi m*

V

noiw

/

A term of abuse implying that . the ) person so addressed is worse than an animal.

adj. of a different religion, infidel.

adj. powerful.

adj. vertical, straight, perpendicular

adj. (1) motionless, (2) sign of dative to (of a king or princes)

n. syncope with convulsions,

n. convulsion,

auxiliary verb, (1) sign of preterite tense, (2) can. v. to get, to gain, to succeed.

v. to succeed.

v. to make sense.

210

[f\ pro. who, what, whoever, whatever

whichever.

OJ lfl> f)U In pro. anything, something.

ifl or \f\ M adv. straight, vertical,

Ifll v. to guess, to estimate, to conjecture,

to imagine, to arrive at

^ v. to go, to walk.

n<1 adj, black.

fh n«T< n. blackguard.

v, to transplant rice.

m W1 )

m in )

A1TVI v* to think, to consider.

AIT adj. fine, handsome.

ffllT n. (Cambodian) elephant.

I''™ v. to speak, to talk, to converse,

Win adj. honest, straight-forward, up-

right, v. to support, to establish, to make straight.

filVIU or fllWHlJ n. defect, v. to blame, to scold.

tfl w1 v. to dive.

fll 11 n. beautiful black complexion.

m tfi<3 adj. dark brown.

fll itaflfj adj. pure black, quite black.

211

*nun ihww riino

ihvm

«/

adj. delicious, agreeable.

adj. (l)bright, shining(2)fanious,noble

v. to build, to settle.

n. (1) armour n. (2) Nirvana

n. story, tale.

adj. antique, ancient.

filUCt or fh«UJ adJ- glossy black.

tflfpmn

n

Is

iiu fin

fin

wnm mwn m vrm

v. to walk, togo, to journey, to march, n, wish, desire.

adj. cruel.

adj# deep, low. n. handle.

§ 2. K. Final.

adj. abundant, plentiful, productive v. to catcb, to trap, to snare.

n. knife, large-knife, billhook.

n. carpenter.

v. to lay caltrops, to set a man trap.

v. to be condemned to hard work or (of prisoners) to penal servitude

n. prolapsus ani, a disease of the rectum.

212

flin P1SU11 ii. piece of wood in the end of a tube used for crushing betel nut.

fllfl ffffl n. a piece of wood used to stop up a hole in a mortar.

flf) or wn Wfl v, to vibrate, to move quickly, to 1 palpitate, to throb.

Pin adv. late at night,

flfl (TflllTTW adj. former, ancient, antique.

* A.

An fWl adv. very late at night.

nn (lltn) u, an edible black fish without scales IAD n. child adj. childish, young.

inn uvim n- girL inn a mti n- b°y-

n

inn dou n- infant- ^n v. to eat greedily, to speak sarcas-

tically, to stuff full, to cram, n, stomach ache, colic,

Will (iJin) n. salt fish,

ILfifi Ml v. to cram, to gorge.

v. to speak sarcastically or ironically n. swinging, oscillating.

ntn

won luti

on nen

ujJ m

ru

pu (iri)

K*

m

mo MM

fft or M

213

flflfl adv. certainly, n. flower, blossom.

d.p. of flowers fireworks, keys and

joss sticks. (2) term of abuse

^ii r to women..

flBTl flTSlU adv. perhaps. L

fifln Y)Q^ n* prostitute, harlot, term of abuse.

MHI W U' fl0Wer'

flOfl Will n- firework.

flBfllvTwu n* PaPer flowers offered to the priests A at the beginning of Buddhist lent

flfln 114 WU £n g^ an(j siiver trees from vassal states as tribute-

n. interest usury, n. bolt of cross bow.

§ 3. Ng. Final,

n. forest, jungle, adj. many, much.

v. to heat boiled rice by itself in a pot over the fire.

adj. loud.

adv. in this way.

adv. in that way.

adv. such as.

n. (1) shield, (2) vertical support of the tie beam of the roof (3) tipcat

214

W>0 n. alkali, adj. spotted with white,

WO n. tinkling of bells.

fit adv. deeply, adj. straight.

Gil fjo n. sounding line.

M v. to pull tight.

WOW or wo/ adj. thirty, fU WO or WO WW adj. stubborn, obstinate-

WO adj, high, n. support.

WO or two v ™eup, acU- bent curved raised in the middle, inclined.

WO WO adj. careless, slovenly, slattern,

awo adj, red.

ttWO til adj. crimson.

UWO ITO adJ- reddish.

IWO adj. high, lofty.

1NT1 Iwo n. Roman nose, aquiline nose,

WOO v. to preserve, to pickle.

01 wOO n. alcoholic tincture of various medi-

caments supposed to have the pro- perty of purifying the blood.

WtlQ WOO n. relations, (by marriage.)

003 d. p. (1) of star, lights, seals.

(2) circle, dirty, spot of dirt.

215

AQ4 ta n. heart.

fl^M n. a worm.

fftt (nwu) n- a pudding made of vermicelli and grated cocoanut.

iJjlH v. to beat. (2) to know.

IfltWlh knowledge of bodily wants, instinct.

lli j'lflinifa absolutely ignorant (of infants)

U3J m § 4 T. Final.

II flit* n. fore-finger.

M\ v. to bend to its formal shape, to bend

Ml TIT or flfl Ufl v* to bend the elbows inward, to bend the fingers back over the palm of the bands. These two ac- complishments are considered to be marks of beauty and elegance

^ among Siamese women.

flMTIT n. enemy.

fllfl o r flllf v. to cover, to carpet.

A1fl HI v' to Pu^ UP a *emPorary marque

^ of cloth stretched on bamboo poles

flirt Til n. deck of a ship.

fHfi ill* v. to white wash.

f\lV adj. full, abundant, v. to spread out

fllttm $ee menu

216

flVlJ n. landing place.

f\4 n. permanent.

^ v. (1) to fillip, to flip, (2) to bend

the end of a stick, backward and to let it go, (3) to lift with a lever, (4) to kick (of animals) (5) to play stringed instruments, to thrum.

^f) Cin rtfi v. to reckon with an abacus,

f\f\ f\M adj. coquettish.

*-» f\* ov M fH adv. in this way, in that way. e.g. viz.

flMTU o r flHg adj. calm quiet silent.

WMW

n. pleasure.

,»o

n, property, riches.

v. to suck.

IfiK

n. (1) power, (2) fire.

v. to gather, to pinch, to pick, to tear

ifipi mw

adj. absolute, independant, having authority.

win

n. sun, sunlight.

tun

v. to jump, to spring.

onlfifi

n. bullet.

Ifo- v. to walk quietly, to look stealthily,

to pry, to peep, to spy out.

217

AQfl n. a game with shells, v to drain a

full bumper, to leave no heeltaps. l«W ma\ adJ- jealous.

iflBfl v, to boil, to rage, to be angry.

IflfM TOW v. to be in trouble.

W1W IflflA TOW n. worry, annoyance.

U3J flU § 5 N- FlNAL-

flWl/ n- thread, string, limb.

m ^ v. to inspire.

n. floor, part, flat surface, prep, to v. to reach, to arrive. nu prep, to

AMP)! n. concert, musical instruments.

^1 v. (1) to hem, (2) to doubt, prep, to

^ v. to ramble, to walk out of the

path, to push.

\4 nil n* %rom> inguinal gland of man.

W nitfm) kidney (of animals^

** v. to go without knowing the way.

n. lower earth, hard earth, n, (1) armour, (2) Nirvana.

mm

adj4 large, tall, powerful.

n. bolt of a door, handle or hasp of flTfl a bolt, palate, v. to become.

218

ah* *n« n' £astric> tumour-

n, octroi ox inland revenue station, adj. (1) obstinate, stubborn (2) side-

adj. shameless, impudent.

mi win niu mi )

AIM Vfttl n* sePara*e post or place.

AW n. earth, land, soil, ground.

«U IMU n. frontier.

fiU <lfl n. chalk, calcareous earth.

Ml <fe fO n. pencil.

flU TIQ or m

<Sfl WtM n, chalk or soft chalk.

WW TO WW n. slate-pencil.

flM VI n. priming,

WU flUU n- orpiment, yellow sulphide of

-* arsenic.

f\U llTSdQ n. nitre, potassium nitrate.

f\M fiOTI IN n, composition for fireworks.

f|W Wirt n. sulphur.

1\M UW n- g™1 powder.

Nil IA11 n* mu(i

f\M lla n* guan0> fertiliser.

219

AW IVMtlQ n. clay.

nu HTH v- to disentangle, to unravel, (of

cotton).

^ v. to kick about, to wriggle,

A A fiUov f\Uf\1V( adj. abundant, plenty, many.

ty* n. weight of twenty catties, v. to push.

f\M d.p. of pieces of firewood.

ftfl n. balance, scales.

^oy adj. equal, similar, comparative,

lflU n. refuse, remnant.

im v, to see clearly, to appear clearly,

to rise up.

\Lf\M n. limit, boundary, frontier.

IMU MO WM ad.l- neighbouring.

Ut^u n. having white blaze on the forehead.

lull v. to collide, to hit against.

AOU n. high land.

MJU adj. white, albino.

ON "] flOW ") adj. undulating,

flQM adv. hasty, hurry.

220

m? mu n. urgent, important. WW adv. amputated, cut off, curtailed.

irnji

n. bank, coast.

imiin

n. landing stage.

mu

n. (1) month, (2) moon.

mu avid*

n. first quarter of the moon.

twow nfi

n. month of twenty-nine days.

vitro itfi

n. period of the month, when the moon is not visible

IfltTO w

n. waxing of the moon.

m\i my

n. full moon.

intro am

n. waxing of the moon.

wtm 1MTH

n. moon light.

IflM

v. to walk, to travel, to crawl (of

win (ltd)

snail), v. to 3ail, to steam, to navigate.

n. messenger.

iflU &)7

v. to travel (by boat) without paying the fare.

IfiW Ifaw v# to walk in opposite direction.

fMlffllHUWB n, messenger,

u

221

uu 011 § 6t p FlNAL

fill v. to extinguish, to put out.

WJ WQ) v. to put an end to, to bring to a head

flU nOIN v. to patch up a quarrel.

<^ *=> t/ -v

^ « f v. to die. fill h )

r., .«,.« f v- tc die, n. oblivion, eternal silence

All fllPl )

Fill unu v. to become pacified.

nil n . (1) diligence, (2) thing which

** causes trouble, sadness.

n. occasion, time.

mu or f(m n. SWord. *M adj. unripe, not cooked.

WU w adj. well-arranged, suitable, in good

Ml "> °rder-

•> I v, to beat, to throb, especially of the

pulse.

UJJ flU § 7. M. Final

*W

v. to smell, to sniff, to inhale.

win

v. to mend, to splice.

«nn

n. handle, haft.

222

A

m

v. to drink, to swallow.

* *

n. button.

m moou

n. axletree of a wheel.

« f|ii

n* button hole.

igi-l

v. to walk with downcast eyes.

(now

v. to explore, to spy, to lie in ambush, to walk stealthily, to walk circum- spectly, v. to waddle.

IftU

adv. first, beginning, before, formerly

Cnvi n

adv. in the beginning.

IIP! ijw

adv. at first, formerly.

mi imj

§ 8 Diphthongs Final.

fOil-

v. to mow, to cut.

IM1Q fill)

adj. lone, lonely.

lltl fllU

v, to regret.

fOU

n. cotton thread, cord, string.

fllti llfl

n. hank or skein of thread.

mti wmn

n. reel of cotton.

Will THIJ4

n. ball of twine.

ff\d n. star.

AT) manriSH n. Planet

223

«4

PHQ 1TIU n. constellation of Orion.

All ITlu n. Cassiopeia,

fill llTS*h IWfK n. Evening star, mi WaVlT n. the planet Mars. 011 HTS1HU n. the planet Mercury. nwmmv\vfalif\ n. the planet Jupiter. fllQ WKrfn? n. the planet Venus. fllQ WirullI n. the planet Saturn. mo wiring see JTfl fill mnwqfltf n. Morning star (Venus) All Vtwn n. Canis Major.

n. the Great Bear, Ursa Major.

u' the Pleiades,

n. The Southern Cross.

n. comet.

n. abode of Indra.

n. a small plant with small flowers.

n. hermit.

n. kingdom, frontier.

In

wtq

rm on In

unnw

fllQlJO*

inn

adv. near, along, beside, according to

prep, by, with, adv. according to one's wishes.

224

Imi <friu

ntro mil

-i

tfftlQ

+

lflUQ IflUQ U

intro

In

ifimi iSbtotii

lf«l

no imi

ims

trn:

v. to travel in a vehicle or boat be- longing to somebody else.

n. fare.

n. passengers.

adj. stooping down, sloping for w aids

adv. with, by |

adv. on account of.

adv. together.

adj, alone, one.

adj. alone, one, single.

adj. soon, presently.

adv, now.

n. wedge, mortise, peg or wooden nail, v, dovetail.

n. spurs of a cock.

see iMBTi*

see xnrfi

adj. low, short, small.

v. to waddle.

adv. without cause, without reason,

adj. cracked, v. to toss.

225

iui w m § 1 Vowels Final.

PI T. unaspirated, a middle class

PIO n. stump of a tree.

WO UfJ, no Utl v- fco disturb.

consonant.

PHfJLLVIO

v. to tell lies.

WO (JwiltyiUI v- make plans for the future.

no wo nn

wo niswn wo tf

11

wo mi

wo Tim wo wo

v, to join together, to continue, to

build, n. hornet, v. to decoy (bird or animal.)

v. to set a broken bone.

v. to struggle, to attack, to resist.

adj. evident prep, before (of place.)

adv. publicly, v. to bargain, to beat down the price,

10 111

v. to fight against, adv. in the future.

WO tttn , mum v- to fight against.

v. to guard the frontier

n. neighbouring countries.

n. a game, dominoes.

n. disease of the eye.

adv. slowly, in a shuffling manner.

WO

wo pnu wo haw

WO BWM

w"o wo m

226 fisnt) adj. adolescent.

m-nrii n- (*) a smaM rattan ball used in

P,0,nxo Siamese foot ball, (2) instrument

for picking mangoes off the trees. nmz nrrmiU adj. greedy.

flW miW^m n. solitary meditation.

firus , Anus adj. great, mighty.

fismnn n- name of the Buddha.

FlSflTi n* bamboo basket with big meshes

" ^ . . for washing fish. flSfll (wqih) n. a species of rattan used for the

v fasces of the lictors.

W50 flSCnv- acjv jU a hurry, in haste

rami: > nmis adj. third.

"•^ adv. just now.

fi:fl WSflS adj. uneven.

FlWU (inn) n. a large turtle.

FlJfU n. young girl, damsel.

ASA n. a kind of plant with whorled leaves.

nal n' nail

naJicm n. tin tack,

wal rm n- screw*

flal HQlVlfl n* large headed galvanised nail for

*, fixing zinc to wood.

flSW* n. trolley.

ftzlflT n. moss, mould.

227

flsW n. vegetable used for putting in curry.

Wlfll n. scissors, shears.

Flfl wqp n. gardener's shears or clippers.

mm w\m n. hawk.

AS 10 n. ( 1 ) a kind of cake boiled in a cup,

mjL. (2) Catherine wheel.

""^ n. file.

n" n, a fruit tree.

nth n. skin.

PIS Ifl n- a kind of cake made of maze

mirn n. Chinese junk.

OJJ Pismi n, the south wind.

WMn flSljU v to be speechless with terror.

PUMflfi n# clown, buffoon.

Win n, curry ladle made of cocoanut shell.

trm Won int. Thou silly fool ! flzmn , PlSlWl n, hip bone, ilium.

wsnn WSnn n, sound of walking on clogs.

adj. halting, stumbling. Pultun n. a kind of timber tree with purple

flowers,

WSlWn n. large outspreading branches of

trees.

228

flsnon , (Wfi v. to speak angrily, to speak sharply. flSWQfl n- hump of ox or buffalo.

flSintifl PlSfYltl v' ^lirxit> with the hands, to catch hold of with the hands, to attempt.

W5TTH n. harpoon for catching crocodiles,

meat hook.

F1CV3 n. bank, coast.

F121J4 adv. incessantly, continuously.

nan se\ *&

u a n. iron plate with ring in boat swing flvDO 110 as an attachment for the chain of

an anchor. jk n. (1) greatly astonished astounded

WM (2i absent minded. (3) speechless,

-„_« (ifa) n- stakes to which elephants are * i ^ tethered.

/ **\ n. small card board figures used in a i ^ ^ variety of dramatic performance, jumping jack. v. to incline, to lean on one side, adv. unevenly, on one side.

PTiLCMUTM n* a P'800 °f execution.

friirT<3 n' ^ closely woven bamboo tray

used to dry betelnut (2) cow- catcher of a locomotive or tramcar

iflfM n. Peguan.

PIS *HM n. big crocodile.

Pi; iVW v. to bale out a boat.

PWO^J n. a thorny tree with astringent fruit.

asum

229

PlSWttt n. bone of the head of tbe elephant.

ITOnu>3 n. lamp, lantern.

«& a lit

PISlfltM flTsdlfl n. dark lantern.

PKiniM W1 QQ n. bull's eye lantern.

PlSlfltM fllll n. Hitchcock lamp.

Pl^intl^ OVJ n- ^amP w^h a reflector.

pj^ n# (1) whip for buffaloes, (2) small

bamboo walking stick.

PlSftlfl n, nerve.

nCHfl n. market.

m PICHfl n; vulgarism, popular use of word.

lhfl flfllfl n- common report, gossip* VIBn PWnn(mtl)v. to sell by auction.

(Wfl v. to threaten, menace.

fi^fl adv. little, in a small way.

PUfl PlSfl adj, easily roused to anger.

RSOTn n. amulet, mascot.

flOflBn adj. curtailed, mutilated.

Plain n. rudder.

nuiH n. talisman to protect the house,

> adj. useless,

flSWIWi n. a sugar palm tree, see ^nWj

flStYJfJ n. a kind of lizard.

230

PlSOBfl prep, through.

FISlWl v. to drive away, to shout at.

-** at <=>i

Iflttfl tllfi 1114 v. to runaway and not come back.

PISW (un) n, wood-pecker.

PISflTU adj. small (especially of fruits).

P1MU adj. fidgetty, restless.

PISTlfw n. rust, sediment, gummy residue

from itiDTU

FlZftM n. earthenware apparatus for mak-

ing perfumes.

flSllW n. brass tube for crushing betel nut

adv. quickly, continuously, v to bore, to poke.

(WU or WTSoSl n. Sun.

P1QII Wfl n, the west.

flQU OOfl n. the east.

RQU lllll n. afternoon, adv. late.

noil HO Ml* n. sunset.

P1SW1W n- bridge ( see also oytu )

W5J1W v# env^ous» emulous.

WTSVM1W ^J* *°% (especially of buildings.)

wiiii 111 n* an antique apparatus for produc-

^ mg fire by friction.

PIJWJ n. spasm (in infants).

231

flSKlUQfl v. to be rolled up spirally.

nsyjvj n. gang of prisoners who cut grass

n for the elephants.

V\%\i\l adj. flabby soft.

n

PISIOU v* (1) to make a public example of a

5v person, (2) to stroll about.

nsltW v. to call loudly, to shout.

ntmU n. tom-tom,

PCTQU n. sediment.

PISIPIUW n. a large timber-tree the wood of

which is used for building boats.

PlvlYiUU (lien )n. (1) a large flat fish with brilliant colours, (2) a toy fish made of palm leaf hung up by the cradles of small children.

flSlu n. a tree with small red edible fruit

r «* \ of a sweet flavour

PISTIU v^tl ) v. to scare birds etc. from fruit trees by means of a bamboo instrument which makes a loud noise, n. centipede.

Plfllj v. (1) to roll up a curtain, (2) to

double (like a rabbit) (3) to sur- sound, to cut off, { an army ) (4) to put small objects together after drying them, and then to cover them with a mat.

PtOU nSMW v- ^tain goods by false pretences, to tell lies.

flU RflU naifM n, liar, swindler.

nmfii (wqji)

232

n. noxious weed.

mnu mm*

n. small box (of metal or wood.)

d. p. of boxes of wax. n. large soft turtle, {trionyx.)

v. to totter, to walk clumsily like a

turtle, to shuffle along, n. (Chinese) chop-stick.

idh Pisinui] n- lateral supporting posts.

n.(l) double seam (in sewing) (2) shrimp, v. (1) to scramble for (of persons) (2) to pounce upon ( of animals) v. to eat greedily, to gobble.

n. a species of fish eating bird.

n. mallet.

nsnu

n:nrii

1

ronrw n:imw ratlin (un) n:ow?m

n:«ifl« pornij

nnrai nnnij am ranti rmti

v. to fight at close quarters, to fight

hand to hand. v. to see indistinctly.

a wooden dish or stand inlaid

with mother-of-pearl.

to heap up earth round a tree.

to climb or to catch hold of with the hands, v. to carry a thing slung on the back

n. scarf or sash worn diagonally across the breast (vulg for ora) leading string passed through the nose of a buffalo.

n

v.

n.

<hu nana

mm

P1S0U

m: imio nwia

PlSUOtJ

p^^oq inriiii nsrw ww

flsircnms

n:ru

wsnfw

WSOTnTT WSVW

HQ1W WSMM

233

n. ribbon of an order.

n. convulsions, cramp.

v. to make a frontal attack,

adv. straight on, without stopping n. woven covering for the begging

bowl of a priest, v. to scratch with the claws.

n. tip, point, extremity.

v. to grumble continually, adj. slowly

n. whitlow.

n. lead, pewter.

n. tin foil.

n. ingot of lead.

n. gridiron.

adj. untidy, disorderly, n. dungeon, prison, v. to embrace.

n. judge.

adj. selfish, stingy, miserly.

n. miser.

n. avarice, selfishness.

adv. clearly, plainly, n. petal

234

PlJSrff] adj. beautiful, pretty.

fliajfi adv. in a moment, instantly.

PlTSiHI acU- curious, quaint, strange-looking.

bizarre. PITSflfl n. family, caste.

(WlOU v. to lie in wait for, to spy, to wash.

ATSIQW nwlyikf to march criminals off to prison,

ntU WTaoii n-squad of police.

PlTSflOU n# a ^n(^ °^ veSetabl©»

PITSIPITIIN v* PrePare> to arrange, to be ready

PP n, (1) eye, (2) grand father, title of

address to old men. f\l PiB n. cataract.

miljmo n- temple servant.

PHflSUfl n, priest's fan for concealing the face-

m Wfll n.Mahommedanpriest,Imam,muezzin

W1 lllll n. corns, bunions.

fliu, PTH1P1 adj. eternal.

fllfl mow adv. in a hurry, hastily.

P)1 1IQ title of address to a very old man.

m ttfi titl© of address to old men.

Pll iwfl adj. squinting, cross-eyed.

fll In n. meshes of a net.

235

adj. sharp-eyed, bright eyed.

n. knots in wood.

n. source, water-spring.

word of abuse to old men.

n. squares of a chess-board, chec- quers, squares.

adj. big eyed, having prominent eyes

n. balance, scales, weighing machine- n. dim vision, dim sight, n. small balance.

n. sore-eyes.

n. very small leak in a pot or other

vessel. m Uflfl adj blind.

Hi % Ofl> mVK3nn« great grandfather,

PHFIil n. ankle-bones.

m tntl a(jj. dazzled (as by a bright light).

fll TIQ a(jj. cowardly, not brave, craven.

W HtlQ adj. an&ry,

m UU5 title of address to old Chinamen.

m uoa \Uf\) n. a species of small black ant whose bite is very painful.

m 1q )

PIT f»J f

m liT

wi in

pit mn

m rontun

m moon

m in

en v4n^

en ipm

m aw

m un

236

on

mi <fo

pin view em tttiwflw

pin <fa

i?w on fin fiw vrm

win view

mwuu )

«

n nm w Sihn

n. face.!

n. medal, seal, order, decoration, permit, v. establish, to pass a law.

n. balance.

n. the act of fixing the hands of a corpse in an attitude of supplica- tion.

i

y The great seal of state.

j

n. statement of lost property,

T affidavit, n. com. L

n. exemption permit from taxation.

n. (Javanese) crystal palace.

v. to blame, to speak badly of, to censure, (Pali) third.

see 9\

v. to beat.

v, to fix a price.

v. to dispute, to quarrel.

v. to hammer, to forge.

237

v. to steal anything and run away

with it. v. to besiege a town.

v. to fight together.

v. to strike the hours.

v. to print.

n. bank, coast, v, to think, to consider.

adj. three.

n. a mountain with three peaks,

n. partial eclipse,

A j yjp) n. third ambassador,

FIT iw/ n* a name °f Indra-

Plftf 0 n. a name of Vishnu.

Wf)Y\l PITlflfl n* ^e ^iree worlds, WT iiiwntl n# swinSing ceremony, adv. quickly.

adj. (1) fixed, immoveable, (2) stupid n. a kind of whistling firework, n. bad smell, putrid stench.

238

mrum

n. judge.

(noti

n. flying fox.

ncnroi

n, October.

n. dungeon, cell, v, to nail a plank

to the wall, pro. I (to inferiors)

PI

PIT

*

v, to make a mistake, to be unable

to identify an object. v. to rush out, adj. much, many, fine.

PIT

n. dawn, daybreak.

pT

* A

n. cupboard, almirah.

5J

n. book case.

mil

n. fire, flame, light, glory, power.

inf

v. to wander about.

M

adj. third, three.

in

n. (Chinese) tea.

iwni

n. trumpet, bugle.

UPIT flOtl 01 MM n. circular bass, bombardon.

IIPIT Q>3

n. band, orchestra.

»ni d3i

n. conch shell trumpet.

Ml

con. but, only.

» & IPI W

adv. hence.

IIP)

? UJTIfU adv. from olden time.

239

a?) ivh W adv. of this size, of this kind, at this

Ufl WW adv. whence.

ze, of this kind, al

time.

adv. at the beginning, formerly.

W LRU

uri am

UPl Uli adv. thence.

Itfl tlOW adv. formerly.

tipT v. to run without looking backwards

|p) n, (1) hard lump in the flesh

w n u T (2) entrails,

in ikn n' fish-maw. l \ /

In \i\ n. crop (of a bird)

In dQii v< to Prove> to suf?gest.

| ' ^ n. a name for the d accent used to

i shorten a syllable.

Inj adj. three v. to examine, to look into.

Wnn v# to examine, to consider, to think vt ^ \ about.

IW (Hi) n. a set of priest's robes.

W<$T:uifW n- doctrines. (The three Refuges)

Wllflfl n- Buddhist scriptures.

twnrUff' *he ^ree classes of Siamese con- « ^ j sonants, high, mildle, and low.

Ininr^rf n. abode of Indra.

Wnrt adj. thirty.

240

Irarnu

n. three varieties of crystal.

Innnrf

n. the three months of Buddhist Lent

Wnrfin

v. to be improved, to invent.

Wi*m

n, sacred Brahminical books,

WTVM

n. heaven.

l^Ijlcin IpHTJIW n* T^ three worlds (of Buddhist

« ' cosmogony.)

ifl v. to creep, to crawl.

If) QQf\

v. to walk on a rope or wire.

\n mw

v. to put questions, to interrogate.

w

n. torch.

it

prep, under, underneath.

rirt In

n. South.

In'roj

n. basement of a house.

1

1

n. cellar.

1.

adj. big, large, great, vast.

in tto

v, to grow.

Iptupi

n. a species of palm-tree.

Ipijjt

n. a kind of lance with a long handle.

V

v. to combat, to fight.

\ tx ^

v. to dispute.

IpTpibij

v. to contradict.

241

W AN v. to tack, (of a boat).

IpTflOIH v- to join issue (legal term).

Ml n. stove, kiln,

im WOTl furnace.

<4

tPTl TltM n. crucible.

IPH llll n. lime-kiln.

IPH OU n. oven.

ifll (Sli n. blast-furnace.

im HUB n. supports of or posts.

inn n. (1) tortoise, turtle, (2) a term of

, u contempt,

"" TH n. a kind of plant.

LliW mi adj. foolish, witless, silly.

\y

IP11 n. (1) woodencross-piece in a post,

(2) breast (3)pot. adj. mamelliform v. (Camb), to go.

»> *.>

IPHW n. (Chinese) a stew of beans.

f V

W1 Ml n. drinking vessel.

Ml P)l(t ifns n. kernel of the palm-fruit.

ipfl n. dice.

VlQfl iwi v- throw dice, to cast lots.

PP v. (1) to pound, to crush in a mor- tar (2) to pierce.

242

phwii )

rhviu pilau

vmo phim II mwih mew

n. code, formula, table, method.

n, fault, scar, spot, defect.

n. stinging nettle.

n, midwife, accoucheur.

n, building in the palace, enclosure.

n, (1) four ticals (money or weight) (2) a species of creeping plant with small edible red fruits,

muwn n- position, post, rank, appointment.

f\*\Tnn n- Koyal lictors.

WIIQ^ flUT name given to the Provincial

1 , . , , Gendarmerie,

n. history, story.

m\nu

WtlWI

f\r\ m

m Am *

mi

v

n. place, address, district, n. a medicinal creeping plant, v. to expose, to be in the open, adj. low, short, depressed, adj. of lowly birth or origin, adj. ordinary, common, v. to cut. n. sound of the bass drum.

243 llli mfl § 2 K, Final.

mi orWl mu v. to fall

fin (<0 v- to loose colour, to fade.

fin (l<g*iu) v. to leave out a word in writing.

P1D llTSVuil v- to turn pale with fright.

Plfi fieri v- transplant rice.

fin *U I

^ r v. to be astonished, to be frightened

fin WO PHH h ) or startled,

fin lkn, fin UJfi v. to angle, to fish.

i

fin m v. to become poor.

v fin m mil v. to be drowned.

fin Win v. (1) to get into trouble through

neglect of duty. (2) to forget bail money, (in the case of an abscond- ing bailee.)

fin ikvh n wallow (of a buffalo).

fin WV3 IflVlfl v. to get into difficulties. fin fliv v. tc bring forth of (animals.)

fin unn v- to fall and be broken.

fin CM v- t0 agree-

fin wia- v# ^e astonished; to be rooted to

the spot.

244

fin iwn

V

nn won

n.

nn ww, (rw)

n.

pin oil

v.

m mu iti inn n,

inu lti mn

v.

wn

v.

nnswnu

n.

wntra

V,

pin tm

v.

PWUW

v.

pin Know

v.

mn

v.

mn in m*

v.

mn flu

v.

win

v.

nun nfi

n.

nnns

n.

wn

n.

«n *j

n.

to dress; to arrange.

haemorrhage of women in child- birth elephant in the state of must.

(1) to be impoverished (2) with- out support.

. gleaner.

to glean.

to draw, to bring, (of water)

, r n. lap.

grass-hopper. L r

to die

to catch prawns with a net with a

handle, to offer food to priests in early

morning to warn, to advise.

to dry in the sun.

to be exposed to the dew.

to be exposed to the rain.

to afflict by putting a cangue on a

criminal's neck.

penal servitude, compulsory work.

things arranged in group of three, especially of Buddhist formulae. (1) brick or stone building,

sound of walking. L \ / w e

245 V\ IP1W Pin •) v. to palpitate.

A **

Fin Pin to palpitate.

A

PlTfl, PITtM v. to consider, to reflect, to think. WflUfl n. tokay lizard (gecko verticillatus.)

FimWbPlfinSPiu n* doll, image. P)fl pin v. to swing to and fro of small object.

WTO v. to break.

UPin T5IIVW n, fissllre in the earth.

HPin lu v. to put forth leaves (of trees).

U WW adj. (1) restless anxious, (2) depraved

MWlf?4,tt«nm«v. to sprout, to bud.

UPin UMOn v. to be broken into small pieces.

IPin n. metal dish on a tripod.

Ipijfl n. mountain path.

p^ n strands of bamboo ready for plaiting

or binding, v. to drive down in c the ground, to strike.

PlOn WJU v. to caulk a boat.

d Won 101) n, a kind of torture formerly employed,

consisting of strikinghard blows on the nails, used to extort answers from criminals. PlJOn n. narrow street, alley, lane.

fM flTOn n. harlot, prostitute.

246

Lit m § 3 Ng. Final.

f\$ n. cross beams to which the planks of

the floor are nailed, adj. honest. ^ ®U adj. (Chinese ) honest, straight

fi?3 adj. straight, opposite. *- 01waic

PW W1 v. to advance.

!•

Fl?<3 WU1 adv. in front, facing.

ft3 n. birdlime.

PWinii n. Tonkin.

FlfS v* stick or adhere, especially rice

^ in a pot.

flT^TCT n Tringganu.

flT^PIS n. gentle swell (of water,)

PI3 n. footstool, small bench.

p^ v. to set, to place, to establish, to appoint, to build, to erect, d. p. of & , cakes, tobacco,

W<3 VJfl adv. since.

fW UW M 111 adv. henceforth-

ifM tj v. just able to stand or to walk (of a

ffc\n v. to attend to, to resolve, to tbaby^ v u determine, to mdke up one's mind,

IW WfW v, to conceive a child, to become

M WOO v. to found a city. [ P^gaant.

247

P^ IMU v. to substitute.

fl4 ptq v. to make one's self, to make one's

& c ^ ^ way ^n ^e worW.

P10 (HQ llJw U fl v. to appear like a gentleman.

PIO Iws v- to set the table, to lay the cloth.

F)0 ftlU v- pitch a camp, to encamp.

fln'w n- letters-patent of nobility.

pj*!3 n. pack-saddle, adv. instead of. adj.

miscellanous, various, different. RH lllSlWrt n- foreign.

MH VI n* earring.

PIH Vi WH W1 n- representative.

PHO VHfl ac*v- beside, adj. additional.

m* l<i mi Y* to disasree-

FTM fltM n- ^a^ brother.

PHO PIU PTW fll v. to curse each other mutually.

Wl$ flU fh* ill v- *n different directions.

M adj. silent, quiet,

J}^ n. fleshy excrescence.

f^j adj. tightened, fastened, angry,

.+ ^ offended, n. report of a cannon

flTO or WTO Mil v. to torment, to vex, to fasten

mrf adj. thirty. ^^

Wjj adj. swollen, bulging, distended.

248

PM m n. pipes for smoking hemp.

1 K

FH fia n. earring.

PTQ IW n. (Chinese) the letter of the Lottery

which has been most heavily back- ed, adj. important, favourite.

IPW adj, full breasted, swollen tight,turgid

in* iilcn

adj. fat, round,

n. (Chinese) upper storey.

WW

n. sound of a string instrument.

ILPM TTQ1

n. gourd, general name for fruit of

the melon family, n. cucumber.

una Vltt

n. small scented cucumbers.

una Iwii

n. melon.

una 1m ,

n, water melon.

IOT4 UJ

n. sticky cake made of sugar.

am mi ana

n. a large green melon with black

seeds, n. to decorate, to embroider.

una na

v. to appoint.

ana ww

v. to furnish a room.

MM JllWim (v. to marry.

upfo m v- to dress-

249

Vtt IPU adj. pendulous, hanging, swinging.

IP14 n. end, bow or stern of a boat.

IpK) adj. large, tall.

Plfl,j n. leaf of banana tree.

WJ PlfM n* kitchen firewood-

<8 KIM OflW adj. greenish.

PUfj^ v. to think, to consider.

WM FlOU adJ* stunted (of a tree)' Poor-

rim tin'* ^ ^Wlflw

PTO^ v. to touch adj. not different,the same

v. auxiliary verb, must; some- times used as the sign of passive.

PTfM if\ n- game of quoits.

P104 1<1 v. to take a fancy to, to satisfy.

WM mill v. to agree with, to suit.

WW fill v- to want, to need, to require,

noiW ffiM mi n- necessity,

PIq, v. to measure rice or liquid, to fill

a measure.

IP1113 n. bed, bedstead.

IfltU lifl n. charpoy.

ina adj. unfinished, incomplete.

250 Uli FIR § 4 T. Final.

PlW v. to break wind.

Wfl v. to cut, to disinherit his children (of father) to cut of with a shilling

Wpi WO y. to rebuke, reproach,

WW U v. to act contrary one's wishes.

WW ViQ v. to execute a person te behead,

Wfl ni v. to say nothing more.

WW Bu v- pronounce sentence, to de- . ^ cide a case.

niWn n. a game of cowry shells.

Wflll n. reality.

II ni($ v. to speak, to command.

WTCS T n. knowledge of the future.

WT(l lllw WTS n. end of existence, annihilation.

flifl n. embroidered cloth, cloth woven

^ with gold and silver cloth.

WW v. to fix, to stick, to fasten.

^ *

WW WO adj. joining, following

WWWMIWIWVK^ v- to escort, to follow,

WWWJWfidW v. to be in debt,

WW *U v- ^e fond of, to be addicted to.

WW \yi v, to light a fire.

251

Plfl H v. to be fettered.

pjfl Pin v. to be imprisoned.

wn'fTW v* cre(iifc. (of money etc.)

MM iTu v- fc° owe money.

flfl UVU v- to ,3e aground (of boats)

flfl UQ<J v. to be caught in a trap, (of animals)

^ ^ v. to copulate (of animals)

Ml Minn mil v. to bribe.

nn T11T a(ty '3usy> occupied.

^ ^ v to give a reward for the recovery

m $U UU of a thing lost,

^ to* *=»

PlFlflBtlPlflflQIW v. to be engaged in a lawsuit. Q1U Vlli^dfl Pin v- rea(l *n a hesitating manner.

PlflCtey Vlfjypmw v. (1) to seduce, (2) to run after,

^^ ' «^ fu;^ r^o follow.

Plljnti ad], third. L

«&

nn n. smell of rotten fish.

PIA p]3 v, to be selfish.

Pl^l pj n. a kind of lizard.

nn n. buttock, rump.

T nn n. anus.

iwwi'fifi'Hiri

orTISHM IMM n. a kind of creeping plant.

cirri el fo

mri <iu

W<1 LOT

11 m

WOW

won

FIFW

ajj 1

PIW

PIWIO0

rms

pro no

mm

pro mj

pro Lvin

mi vm

252

n. new year festival, n. Christmas.

n. Chinese new year, v. to wander.

n. clitoris

v. to bite gently, (especially of fish.)

n. pebbles.

v. to examine, to inspect.

n. inspector.

§ 5 N. Pinal.

n. body, d. p. of giants, pro, oneself.

n. ground, plan; base, basis*

n. trunk of a tree, adj. principal, first

n. nape of the neck,

n. thigh,

n, tree, plant,

n. chin.

n. origin, first news, first intelligence n. mate of a ship.

253

m met mi mm

mi w u

m on

wuvn iwuno mo

mo mm

mo wis

m mo mu,mw vnu niu m

m in

-4 ip

mi m

man

n. palm-tree, n. upper arm.

n. capital (of money) adv. especially.

adv. that is to say. adj. solid, not pierced.

v. to be sorry, to regret (for not hav- ing completed work or an attair)

v. to be at a loss.

n, covetousness.

n. clean rice.

n. (1) palm tree, (2) disease of

children, n. young fruit of the palm tree.

n. half ripened fruit of the palm tree

n. sugar.

v. to resist, to fight, to prevent,

to defend, n. grass, weeds.

n. base, foot, stand, support.

n. landing stage, pier, jetty.

n. horizon.

adj. club-footed, splay-footed.

254

m Vfi n. hem of a mosquito net.

n. amputated foot,

piw r\n

-4 ^

piw vm

PIW ill?] adj. web-footed.

m MUW n. caudle-stick.

HI PIW n. sole of the foot.

WtjfU n. grass.

Pill v. to be alarmed.

P?W WOW v. to wake up, to arise.

*w adj. (1) shallow, (2) inability to eat

owning to strong emotion.

WW n. mole, adj. stupid.

WW v. to jump, to dance.

IPTW T1 v. to dance.

LPTW Wi v. to prance, to curvet (ot horses)

UAH n. wasp, harnet.

woy v. to castrate, to graft (of a plant) n. section, piece, part.

P10W mil n stern of a boat.

141 ROW n. gelding.

WW now n. hog, OQ P10W n. bullock. UflS P10W n. wether.

255

U

PlfiU v. to pursue, to chase.

\nhu T1J v. to welcome, to greet, to entertain

WW* flTQW n. fetters, shackles.

riou (if\) n* a kind of flowered silk cloth of ^ Chinese make; used for panungs,

IFIUU adj, clear, even, plain.

IflflU? IPHOW tfw v- ^ remind, to warn, to call atten-

to, to advise. W\m ino a(^i- ^00 short, (of panungs)

LIU HIT

6 P. Final.

fly v. to slap, to smite, to dash.

F)l) m v. to cheat.

P)D WO v. to clap the hands, to applaud.

Pill Iri v- s^ng aild beat time with the

hands (of a company of people, , generally peasants)

F)U UPM v. to dispose, to dress, to decorate,

to arrange.

R1IVI0 flu iwm v. to dissemble, to damn with faint * praise.

PUI n. liver, d.p. of band of leaves used

for thatching, PT1J llfl n- attap leaves ready for thatching.

nih to listen, to pay attention to.

Pllli n. leaf shaped gold ornaments.

256

PITH] a(*v* during. n* Period.

P1T1U ivil Oil M ac*v- nowadays.

-}. adj. (1) joined side by side (2) nar-

P71J row, tightened.

flflllpf v* ea* repletion, to satisfy one's

1 hunger.

P!U n. hovel, cottage.

mm v' to reply' to answer*

v. to repay one favour by another. PlflU ntu ,

Plflll HYW v* £*ve Presents in exchange. IWll aC^' rat'ier *arge> growing larger.

uii nu § 7- M- FlNAL-

n. soft mud-

v. to boil, to cook.

v. to pursue, to follow, to chase, adv. according to.

WIN Y\ as one w*shes> ^e ^ so-

^... ^«^.. ,«-. v- to live according to one's station Pmiwmwiflf) in Hfe

PTIW 1<1 v- to yield, to tlie wish of another

int. as you please, please yourself

pnulfT as y°u may> as ^ ^lay,

WW

!

mu mi v; to ^ree to-

PT114 Ulfl £ v. to do only what is possible, to be limited by circumstances. »

PIIW litKJ

257

fl1HUU)fl1NrilU/as luck W*M have **> whatever may- 1 happen.

n. water jan

ny

RW> (fay <lflfl n- large earthen ware water jan

-jj:. n. weight, knot or bead attached to ^ ^ the string of a purse,

fly U n. mitre shaped head-dress-

all fly n. weight of a clock, or scales.

PIN VT »•■ earring.

P>N or pioj4 QOun^ °^ an object falling into

water (onom)

my? fly PHN sound of striking with clubs, (onom)

flu (fiOnllf )n. bud.

unu adj. full, very.

WN yi adJ- awfuI- d . too bad for words, unbearable.

IPIVI VI adv, strongly, very much, excessively

my W adv. willingly, with consent.

LAW Wl acU- insufferable.

iniuiiy |

adj. sorrowful.

liny flTBy adj. heart-burning.

llPTjj n. mark, thing to be distinguished,

v. to paint, to note.

no any 1K dominies, floy n. swarm of flJee^or small Hyinginsee>ts

258

WTOWh? PlTOWv. to be sorrowful, to be sad. adj, waddling,

v. to prepare, to array or to marshal v. to add.

n. additional words.

P1QJ4

WON

inn

rh

inw

[an army.

Uli imi

una ma

ma in ma ma Ivm rrnw ma

mo

n?o

K

no (iri)

Ha

na piu

1 1

§ 8 Diphthongs Final.

n. a thorny shrub, the leaves of

which are used to make mats, v. to die.

adj. deluded by flattery, int. expressive of sorrow, adj. stark, rigid (of a corpse)

v. to die a violent death, to come to

, ,, [a bad end.

n. death. L

n. sword.

n. a species of fresh water tortoise,

n. (Chinese) small sticks for purpose

of divination, v. to fasten tightly.

adj. swollen, puffed out. ia (qiq) n- a musical kite.

Tim, Imi v- t0 drink-

259

WOll v. (1) to box (2) to sting (3) to break

flQU ") (iflu) v. to toddle (of children)

flBH ^ n- a smaW plant, the seeds of which

are used as a dressing for abscesses.

^q n. strip of banana-leaf used for tying

up packets of cake.

n. a short narrow panung.

n. (Chinese) father.

adj. short, dwarf.

n. time.

n. body, d.p. of animals, any objects with legs. e.g. tables etc.

adj. male.

adj. female

n. sample, specimen.

n. ringleader of a gang of bad

[characters, v. to be careful of one's reputation, n. oneself. [to be proud.

adj. ruined, finished.

v. to lose one's virginity,

n. ticket, label,

v. to kick,

n. lattice, trellis work, v. to touch.

1*

CJ1

4 ipiuq

my

tP)B

wi

m luti

m otin

?

m now

A fit)

W)

(S'nvinj m

h

OS

m

rfti

i m

mz

upi;

2GP

Ins- n. (1) table, (2) hadji.

im: WIS (inu)'v. to toddle.

ifn; tLfl; (iciii)v v' *o gamble with a small amountof money.

q

UJJ tl m § x vowels Final

tl T. aspirated, a high class consonant,

flfl n. punt pole,

fit) ijo v- to punt (a boat)

fl&ltl ik> rock, stone^

^

flSllfi n. carpenter.

flfli v. to stumble.

mo too see ton

ILT14 n. moon.

to«- n, sun,

too v- to s^de, to go elsewhere.

mitt (mi) n* a ^b**^118 yellow earth, supposed to confer great strength on> those who eat it. jjj;

tlOi v. to ste#4iaJiO achate. 23

WW flflh ». a slip of tlm tongue, fllttk v. to skie* to flagr, to strip off.

&61

vim ncin

■•iwotmmmi

mien

roin-i

titw (pm) tom

A A

fiw-3 vn

MM

1

TISCW

IflC^

flSflO

trwri

tmy

t1t*W VICIQ-3

mi« (m)

rmu

*•

ncru

T1QW

II nornim

adj. excoriated,

v. to upset dirty liquid e.g. the con- tents of a spittoon on a flat surface.

adj. flayed, excoriated.

n. fire, v. to burn.

v. to look angrily at, to make a sign

of prohibition with the eyes, adj. ill-mannered, badly-behaved.

adj. surly morose.

v. to melt, to fuse. v. to hollow out.

v, (Cambodian) to establish, to con- struct, v. to settle.

adv. clearly, distinctly adj. skilful

n. road, street,

n. main road, King's high way,

adj. protruding (of eye ball)

n, medicine,

v. to spring, to jump, to run,

v. to rush at.

adj. active, brisk.

v. to become king, to reign, to suc- ceed to the throne.

262

flQCI flQO

nflu

1

ficiu

tn (uu) irahn

-A u

fl now

fW

4 4

no fi

adj. rough, thick.

v. to remember with affection,to hope * v. to twist a rope.

v. to slip dowTn, to slide down.

n, (1) rust, (2) ornament, decoration

v. to take care of.

v. to present or offer to royalty or

, , [priests.

v. to pay homage. Lr

v. to swoop (of birds) v. to establish, to construct, n. rank or title among priests, n. rank, position.

adj. lasting, enduring, permanent,

durable.

v, to approach suddenly with out- stretched arms.

con. if, (sign of the conditional)

adj. diligent, patient.

adj. quick, repeated, close, near.

adj. careful.

v. to hold, to bear, to carry.

v. to be proud.

263

no 141 n. ceremony of drinking the water

of allegiance.

no <tOhtt v- to be honest.

nt) Hfl n. heresy.

nfl &}U v. to rent a garden.

tlO <!h<fal v* believe or to practise a religion

ne vrm v* s*eer a boat.

AO adj. blunt, stupid.

A v. to rub, to polish, to scrub.

fid nti3 (cntl) v' to Pu^ a^onS t^e ground without n * mercy.

inly? kits* ittfj n. chief priest.

In n. plough, v. to work under

111 in v- t0 PlouSh- [difficulties.

\v\ f\t v* to Plougb with wide furrows.

Ifl Hill v* P^ou8b w^b *he furrows close

Inil W n* trainin& mental power. Ctogether

In niw v question, to interrogate.

|^ n. a long bag for rice.

\fi n. (Chinese) vase with a lid.

till n. (1) creeping plants, creepers.

» n vine [ (2) set, series.

mi tun n- vme-

264

... m adj. in sets, in nests (of articles, fitting

one inside the other.) mi im n. the largest (of an assortment of

articles.) Italy ifn n ^e smallest (of an assortment of

ufi adj. old, aged, (of people) &tti6les)

Ifll itfl n. (1) go-between (2) (Chinese) master

^ i.x fawner *towkay

Til n. cave, cavern, grotto.1 •' J

v mm n. tea-caddy.

til W03 n- peepshow.

L13J tlfl \ 2- K. Final.

nn v. to skin, to flay, to clear out, to

strip off. flfl IUJ4W v^ to wear the panung pulled up high

nn -v. to plait.

mn v. to cut or to chop wood with a

knife or axe. tllfl m^ adj. ironical.

jL adj. savage, wild.

adj. (1) right, correct, (2) cheap i sign of the passive.

nf! PT04 adv. properly, in the right way.

1 v. to feel, to touch.

Kflf v. (1) to shave, (2) to work under dif-

llfin til (um) v. to fly in a zigzag way £ Acuities

ID BTl (ilW^) adj, very red.

inn ( Wl) adj. bald on the top of the head.

265

UJJ tM § 3 Ng. Final,

^ n. pail, bucket, tank, a measure of rice

A4 v. to flow, to pour.

fnj v. to cut grass or weeds.

tn<3 v. to open out (as |of the legs of a

* pair of compasses,)

■*M prep, to, v. to reach, to arrive at.

CM Wlfl adv. exceedingly, very much.

D>3 1^ (vh) v. to reward a person according to -* , his deserts, (2) to be sufficient

iW tm nmi v. to die. [ for one's wants.

nrmmlmfl c- however. tl^ IYMJ4 W adv. up to this time. t)4 n. bag, purse.

tH ivn <ft n* socks-

A3 Ml tllQ n. stockings,

n* wo n- Sloves-

r>3 tiiw n. satchel, wallet,

^y^ v. to contradict.

fft IfltH v- t0 quaiTe^ to dispute.

Itflf^ v. to tell, to reply,

flO^ v. to strike with the .elbow.

266

is

fltM 111) adj, straight, vertical, adv. plainly

clearly.

^ v. to drown (a person or animal.)

lw prep. to.

L13J flfl § 4 T. Pinal.

tlfl v. (1) to withdraw or to approach a

a. little, (2) to take a lower place.

**fl adv. since, after, next. v. to move

along the ground (especially of persons who have lost the use of their legs)

mfl n. tray, salver.

AAA n. (1) to take off, to pull off, (2) to

disappoint, ftflfl 111 v. to change one's shape, to change ^ one's self into.

Iflfl sign of the Imperative.

III! fM § 5 N. Final.

fKI n. land.

MITn n. land route,

fity n. human milk.

A^ n. breast.

II Owmn n. teat, nipple, ny •*! adv. quickly, rapidly,

fnu n. priest's water closet.

267

mw

n. charcoal.

fhw i?u

n. coal.

n. place, boundary, native land.

flW

1 no

n. to drink a decoction of inferior

opium and water, adj. inferior.

mw

n. robber, dacoit.

IfiT

n. chief priest.

flOW

v. to pull out, to pull up.

now 1*

v. to sigh.

t»QU

mw o

adj. complete, entire, correct.

adj. careful.

mow

adj. (1) illicit, (2) sylvan, wild.

fw mow

n. harlot of the lowest class.

UJJ flU

§ 6. P. Pinal.

flu (laiw)

n. magic duck.

adj. quickly, rapidly,

tiii unu

n. a species of plant.

tnutn

n. to swoop (of birds)

nu

v. to push with the foot.

ttu * « ri

n, swing festival.

268

till n. locality, i place, quarter.

UflU n. zone, piece, part of a sash

d.p. of strips of cloth,

LIU till § 7. M. Final

AN n. enamel, v, to fill a ditch to raise

land, to make an embankment.

adj. plenty, abundant.

mj laJ 3

tlWUII n- enamelled metalware.

'IRTfl^flU n- ename^ed silver ware.

fly v. to spit.

^I1W v. to ask, to question, to enquire,

to address.

o J

fllWfWrfWni v. to ask after a person's health or welfare.

tlN v. to pierce with a stick.

Aj4 v, to throw stones at an object.

urai

v. to add to.

ItlVI v. to jump at.

fitDW PTQ v. to depreciate oneself.

uji my

riiu

riiu uu

an rim

rhu tin

nn n

IK1Q

noa

flQ.tt .

titro nY

noa mm

tlQU

tvoa- *%i

nan M1Q

mo

inos

im:

WPr-fitV

269

§ 8 Diphthongs Final.

v. (1) to pour out, (2) to purge,

(3) to redeem, v. to grow again (of feathers)

n. purgative, purge.

v. to take an aperient.

v. to spit,

n. row, order, series.

v. to retreat, to go backwards, n. wickedness int. imbecile-

adv. mutually reciprocally.

n. word.

n. lawsuit, case, n. cup, small basin, n. crockery,

n. gLqfts, tumbler.

v. to cut a tough substance.

int. stop !

adj. mixed, mingled.

n. (1) bean (2) fantan, a game played1

with* fio wrie* shells, n. rabbit.

n* tfa&year of the Rabbit.

270

VI

LIU VI VII § ! Vowels Final.

V\ T, aspirated a low class consonant.

yifl v. to weave.

yjfj n. gutter, drain, sewer.

fio 'BIT n, bed of a stream.

Y1B 5 TOO fifltl v. to dread, to hesitate.

WO 1<S adj. vacillating, timid, timorous.

n?min WHIP) adj. base-born, of low degree, vulgar

n. (properly) the name of a buffalo,

ungrateful person (slang) adj. bold, brave.

n. thirty two.

adj. ugly, deformed, crippled (of

persons) adj* ungrateful, wicked, dishonour- able treacherous, adj. patient, brave.

adj. poison, venom, virus,

n. evil-doer, malefactor.

WW WW

WW!*

w

yitotwiu

wvin

nntar

rim, wu

mm

wwii*

wmu>wwri4

adj. feeble, weak, having no strength

n. scarcity of food.

v. to torture adj. vexed, grieved

troubled, ill-treated.

271

YITfU

nan nsrfs nrrfmr

nam

nu

n;« i

TISlfl

nsici in

T15LCI (fall

mu nsiM

no*

v. to boast.

n. mercy, pity, kindness, adj. enough

adj. ten. ' [<**"*>

adj, self guarding the welfare of a

Kingdom.

see vot

n. the twelve months of the year.

n. edge of a piece of cloth,selvedge.

n. sun. adj. twice as much.

v. to add, to make up to the full,

number, v. to support, to help.

adj. pierced, hollow.

n. sea.

n. rough sea n. lake.

n. desert.

n. a Peguan musical performance

with songs and dances, n. bravery, boldness, arrogance adj.

fearless, arrogant.

adj, having ten partsj

adj. insolent, overbearing vf to

jump up quickly, to start up. adj. crossing, inclining, interlacing.

272

V)Sfl<M

nam

rm\L

mart

mm

yiQU iin yiQix vmh

YM1T

towt ua yivnr upit

WIT IflMI

twit *n vivnT uu Inqj twit nu . rwiT ITfl row nvm tw twit

v. to bore a hole.

n. a large earthern-ware water-pot.

n. a measure of capacity made of a

cocoanut shell: a4\i grfoved^ sorrowful

v. (1) to desire, to wish greatly (2) to go up, adj. difficult to attain to. n, opening, door, gate.

a, urefclmu

n. anus, n* soldier.

n. cavalry.

n, trumpeter, bugler.

n. Royal Bodyguard, n. sapper, pioneer, n, artillery, n, infantry.

n^saitoFf hlnejackiet. n. regieaeut. n. private, n* a$i@er. n. btMrrackte.

273

muif adj. savage, fierce, blood-thirsty.

VISUJUtf n. register.

VislvM (flj) n. large monkey, ape.

ViQll n. continent.

yiOtl adj. two, twice.

flSCntl bunch of betel-nut. v. to destroy, to disperse.

YISWIU n. (1) vassal, retainer, (2) lawyer.

Visam n. a Burmese tribe.

UJM nwa n. Tavoy.

VlSaflOQ VM1I n soldiers.

Tlvicn: v. to quarrel, to dispute.

m v. to smear, to paint,

tp m n. ointment, linament.

yj1w n. presentation.

mi*M1 ) v* a^c^ to rePress> to torture " ^ (. adj. compelled to hard labour in

misrilW ( all weathers.

vmsnilN see mmisu mm )

mn> mi n. wife

n. giver, donor.

274

mfm

n.

maid.

min

n.

slave.

n.

female slave.

man

n.

donor, giver.

mm

n.

infant, baby, child.

minn

n.

heir, inheritor.

rwtu

adj. rude, rough, wicked, dreadful.

muw

n.

fabulous bird of prey.

i

Til

n.

(1) landing stage, wharf, (2) ap-

pearance, condition, gesture, habit

yfi vh

v.

to strike an attitude, to pretend, to make an appearence of.

ram m

v.

to wait for.

1/

v.

to provoke, to excite.

iti rnu

n.

provocation.

4 *

merro

n.

reptiles.

wJaw

n.

biped.

wrwrc

n.

period of two days or nights.

yit:1<$

n.

order of days.

tiosid

n.

dawn.

adj. long-lived.

nfi

n.

birds.

fimm

n.

flock of birds.

275

rnnny see *™*

rm n. day.

nrti n. place, country, part, direction.

MQ1Q1T aa"v. daytime.

nVim* rnoiw n. sun.

Wrfllhlwi n- philosopher, professor.

YUll n- island.

yPMfWI v. to die.

nwS n- day-

VIQAlU* TIQflfa adj. two fold, double.

yifJviWT adj. naked (of persons)

VI n. time, occasion, period.

Y12£ adj. long.

H y^ adv. in future, henceforth. .

yj yuJ^ adv. another time, next time.

^ 1 Jj* v. to find an opportunity.

lli Ml VI adJ- absurd, unsuitable.

UH ti adv- sometimes.

yjQ4 yj n. action of doing anything.

276

mu w

as it may happen.

a n

pro. who, which, that, prep, at, in

on, n, place, position, rank, adv. here.

yi tn Wa )

n tfiwn [

n. house, residence, dwelling,

n. place of residence.

n Ifi *|

adv. wherever.

n V n Ivw

adv. where.

A ~ f

n «hun )

n. refuge, dwelling, abode.

adj. beloved, darling.

A ~

n. seat.

A ix

n 114

n. ruined place, ruins.

adv. really, truly.

n. supporter, refuge.

nun

adv. there.

adv. yonder, over there.

n wow

n. bed, mattress, bedding.

yjou

n. secret place, privy parts,

W MOT

n. remainder, things left over,remains

4

1#W fl Win m* adj. abnormal.

277

A

m

adj. blunt, obtuse ,-*c ■■

yits

adj, bad, wicked.

adj. dishonest, wicked.

vynfa

v. to use bad language, to speak

[rudely.

runo

adj. poor, broken-down, iafirin.

firwj

n. immorality, profanity.

wmi:

adj. second.

T10

n. dust.

adj* convalescent, improving in

health, better, adj. stubborn, obstinate.

vixfi ;

adj. far, distant.

THJrf

adj. pitiable, n, calamity.

nj« rum

adj, restless, unhappy.

mniw

n. durian.

«<ifcn)

n. a common edible sea fish, some- times called "the Siamese her-

mw (lkn)

ring/' n. a kind of sea fish.

nwi, wan

n. leader of a gang of inveterate scoundrels.

VI

adj. blunt, dull.

v. to pour out, to spill, to upset, adj. uneven.

278

irmi, iviqu worn, mow wm, miorf

wilciraf*

WWII

n. angel, fairy.

I-

heaven.

OTWUftT tVHJUW

twinn

WIQ

ilwmj

mown mo

inomwi

iyivi an

n. Indra.

n. male angel.

n. celestial messenger.

n. order, command of Indra.

n. guardian spirit, tutelary genius.

n. female angel

n. daughter of the gods, goddess, queen, lady of high rank.

n. trick, stratagem, wile,

n. a species of fish.

n. rain-angel.

v. to go in a large company,

n. body.

adj. genuine, sure, true, pure, real, adv. very.

279

im iT4

adv. in fact, verily.

itywmiq

adj. certain, sure.

\mi

adj. (1) free, (2) Siamese.

Intmiu,

n. reward, prize, gift.

IntHTTW

n. free will offering.

W (two*)

Kedah.

W (m)

n. a species of tree, of the genus Ficus

\& in

adj. powerful, in authority, n. king.

In

adj. two, second.

Ws

adj. far, distant.

W:iiw

n. telegraph.

on Wwm

n. telegram.

WrtW

n. telephone.

Ira:, Vk

1 n. anger, rage, fury.

iTwn, Ivitfn

n. second cycle.

Inw

n. desire, wish.

WmW

*

n. all kinds of punishments.

\m

adj. grey see iflwi

wh

n. ashes, adj. even, equal.

adv. time, times, - fold, adv. how much.

280

irn

mi rfon

W

irn

m im

m

ni no 111 Wi «T

liim vnnu vii«

vnw uira

. V •• mici

mm in w riiim

rhcw mum rhW »itq«5 trow

n. foot.

v. to lean on the elbow.

pro. you (form of address, to noble- men from inferiors) n. walking-stick.

v. to salute, a formula in correspon- dence to persons of high rank,

to inform, v. to make, to do.

v. to continue/

v. to cultivate land,

v. to earn one's living.

v. to keep, to take care of, to help*

v. to bring up. [to support.

n. district, place.

adv. why. (

v. to pretend not to hear.

adv. as it may, be it so. y. (1) to stop, (2) to prostrate oneself, (3) to release.

v. to make facss like a monkey.

n. gamut, art, manner,

v. to punish.

ue ffoa

281

m

, vnwty

a. observation of certain Buddhjst injunctions in order to acquire a store of happiness and prosperity for a future state of existance.

v. to inform, to tell. [ also see V*V

w wisvhuty n- laws-

vnwu

vintfau

rhiuaw

m mv

vhrm

mria

rhcnti

IUJ yiPi

TOW

WWTIUIQJ

:.l

n. lock gate (of a canal)

n. place for royalty, see ifaju

n. proverb, parable, see raJiftuU

v. to follow, to copy.

v. to foretell, to prophesy.

v. to injure, to do violence to.

v. to pull down (of houses) to des- troy, to spoil (of things generally)

§ 2. K Final.

v. to question, to ask, to address, adj. clever, wise, skilful, v. to burn.

person worthy of a certain object.

n. motion round and round in the direction of rig ht to lefl^ricmfcrtfry to that of the hands of a cloqk.

282

!

n. words of salutation or greeting.

mfWtU n. (1) motion of people in a circle from right to left; (2) south.

m vm

vnn n. a species of small leech.

yjyin »• carcase.

Yirm rfw nu corpse.

ttfl *> v# to palpitate, to throb.

Wll, vifl ") »<*)• every, each.

yinj, y^-ft a. grief, sorrow, trouble, misfortune 1 * difficulty.

flfWH n. Royal title given to certain officials

VfflKnz* vngW n. poverty, adj. poory miserable.

Yiyin n. hell, infernal regions, the way of

i

wickedness.

WTn v. to mix with, to intermingle.

WBfl adj. muddy, dirty, n. family, race,

won una won im

n. (1) series, (2) pedigree.

mi w4 §3. Ng. Final,

yjjj n. {1) shape. (2) Royal pr£fti

« indicating a verb.

«« ItMQl v. to enter the priesthood.

hrmahtvit v. to be ill.

•288

¥JM WTSQffin v. to perfume. nj-WsmiW v. to think.

vmimrfltni v# to powder the face.

II

II YIT4 WSUOfi v> to have an abscess or boil.

nn imwqj ^ live fche King YIT4 w^m« v. to iaugh- vjumawnr: v. to cough.

HviTWTSmTiUfo v. to lament, to weep,

|| Yltt «7W» )

II w fv. to pay devotions, to worship.

II vin torn )

II V1H (fcwn n. shawl, upper garment. II flU dLV v. to dream,

YJMIWSOfWT v- to write or to read.

WT4 IflTW v- fc0 dress- II flTjlWtnlvKli v- to have the hair dressed. II WT-3 flTTfl v# to be pregnant.

TlJ WT-3 n. outward appearance. Vi-WO adj. anxious about, n, anxiety;

YlV «• anvil.

Vi^ con* also, with, together with. *

284

vujfo vuviwn, ruita

VM (IM

yii4

irn wrwrw

^l\*> -'*-';

Of) )

m-3 iww m* tTfi rru um/

K Y!4

K i

m now i im x

i liJ m

Is

m

VJJ^

adj« all.

pro. both,

n. path, road, way.

n. leaf axes of the coco&nufc paltn. n. short-cut.

n. foot-path.

adv, by boat.

adv. by mail, n. mail line.

v. to throw away, to desert, to leave

to discard, -f

n. a species of tree.

v. to be pleased, enjoy.

v. to pull asunder.

n. field, plain, open stretch of country

v. to relieve nature.

adj. swinging, oscillating.

v. (1) to pierce, to stab, (2) to stake , money V: to know the opinion of others.

285

urn liny*

v. to erase.

urn

d.p. of pencils or ingots, n. piece.

im<i

v. to miscarry, to abort-

Itm

adj. rather tall.

ntw, v»tn rii

n. gold.

wwlii

n. gold-leaf.

vim ni tw

n. platinum.

vitn r»T iiJoq

n. mosaic gold.

YttM VWm(bw) n* a sPec*es °f thorny tree with

^ ' prickly leaves.

VltM IIM n. copper,

V1D4 IWfltU n. brass.

V)B4 -lili 94 n- a sPec*es of medicinal plant.

VllM UWfltU n. standard gold.

WW fHWflTl n. pure gold.

nfW VlTltl n. alluvial gold.

lifl YltM n- £old mine.

rlfW v. (1) to say by heart, (2) to wade.

YlfM HI v. to wade.

VltM ffliSlB v. to learn by heart.

VlfM ITIIW v- to wander.

y^ n. belly, abdomen, stomach.

286

WW TflTslw n. throne-room,

YlMlft n. sky.

flfto y\ n. district.

HB3 V n, swollen abdomen.

YltH flTITI adj. flaccid.

TltH On n* womb> uterus.

YltM TTW adJ- pot-bellied, portly.

yiftt fft n. bend of a river.

nfMlft YMfl5<S01J adj. glutinous.

fltU Iftt n- trenches for irrigation. .

YltH M3 adj. hungry,

yitM Wttfl n, shooting pains in the abdomen.

WW « n. flatulence.

YlfW UUQU n, royal landing stage.

V1B4 WOU n. hypogastrium.

WW WO n. hold (of a ship)

14 WW y. to be pregnant.

is

CM WM n. diarrhoea.

jjQfl WM n. stomach-ache,

UQ,j v, tojdemand, to exact, to dun.

iiW&wtfSii* to dun.

287 VIJQ^ n. breast.

WM W n. manner, way, method, occasion.

WM v, to warn, to admonish.

WW fit v. to prevent, to stop.

WW adv. exactly, correctly, n. midday,

4 noon, adj. perpendicular.

IVKM WIN adj. honest. tvim fill n. midnight.

WW (flflu) v- fl°at so *^at the whole of the object is visible.

101 V)fl § 4 T. Final.

Vlfl v. to prevent, to obstruct.

Ylf) HAW v. to return one act by another ;

to give tit for tat. v\f\ mm v to fay to examine.

Art adj. ten.

Vltf Wlrf n. ten months.

flri Wl TlflfllTVI The ten rules of kingly conduct.

YlrfWO acU. endowed with ten sciences

w n, name of Buddha.

VirfrifllJ n, a fabulous giant with ten necks*

fltfriU n. ten precepts to be observed by

YlrfW n. ten blessings. , f novices.

288

Yin

v. to place behind the ear..

tffivrm

v, to prevent, to warn.

yifc

adj. ten, n. edge of a cloth.

vifctn, yftus

v. to look at, to examine.

yn»

n. slave.

II vn^? irone

n. tooth, canine tooth.

n. direction, point of the compass,

Yiriiifi

n. ruler, king, monarch

virf mi

adj. South-west.

virf wum

adj. North-west.

rfrt omtfu

adj. South-east.

1

n. points, directions.

yJrt o*itu

adj. North-east.

ttrf lw"

adj. South.

rifi mil nm

hadj. West.

virifloiimn, j

t

radj. East,

rirt wrifo, ]

Wl BUT j

l adj. North.

289

!self-importan< tion, sight,

ance, self-esteem, atten- knowledge. adj. boasts ful, braggart.

nj|l41U5 (fit)) v. not to respect others, n. boast, v. to behave badly, to be dishonest.

v. to injure, to harm

W1TPI W

vita Inm

adj. tottering, sunken, (of the found- ations of a house, or a wall) adj. ruinous, in ruins.

n. messenger, emissary.

adj. false, untrue, lying.

v. to preach a sermon, to lecture.

n. place.

n. season, festival season, festal-day.

n, Arab or European horse, n. spices.

n. giant, goblin, bogey, n. punishment, crime.

1y)» ttt PHU n- capital punishment. TO Iny I beg your pardon.

LffiTtM IVlrt

uvwa

DTI W

v. to pardon, v. to punish.

onta nofi non (mn

no* m

TlOfl *U

llnon wsiupit vmri m fiom W|Hg

WJfl

290

v. to be punished

v. (1) to fry. (2) to lay down, (3) to

rest, to give up. v. to cast anchor.

v. to throw dice, n. raffle.

v. to desert, to leave.

v. to release, to give up, to sign-

!

v. to see, to look at.

mi yiu

rm

mm

tit

wu«n

mu«r

TWYI

vmnlutu

v, to look round, to pay attention to n. ancestors.

§ 5 N. Final.

v. to bear, to suffer, to last out, to

n. tooth. C laSt l0ng-

a suffix meaning bearer of.

n. punishment

adj. culpable, guilty.

.adj. slow, foolish,

n. tooth brush.

n. the name of the silent mark *

adv. punctually in time. v. to over- take-

291

nil m

«* A.

VIM VI

m \t\

vm (lei)

(u nw

vm now

tiiw

muuu

adv. in one's life time, n, tooth, adv. in a moment, as soon as. adv. soon, immediately,

v. to catch up, to over take.

adv. at that time, presently, instantly

adv. unawares, not in time.

adv. instantly, momentarily, n, alms, to support, n. written promise.

VHM rm (mi) n, sunflower. f)M TO VHM n. beggar, mendicant.

Villi

vhm mwna

is

vnu nig muni

vim vim <vwwi

VIM

pro. (1) you (between equals) (2) he she, they (referring to superiors), (3) a word of address to the head of a household.

n. the public, (mode of address) honoured sir (title of address)

n- day. n sun. n. capital (of money)

adj. limited (of a mercantile company) n. buoy, v. to last long.

292

mi (tua) n. float, (of a fishing line)

Y1W v. to carry on the head.

llwiWlfll'') fiQlli v- to present a small object to the * king (of such a size as could be

carried on the head)

VIQ v. to say, to report,

I WO 01 v- to ^a^e leave of.

llflfl Vio flOfM n. Vice-Minister.

^yjy prep, instead of, in place of, v. to

represent,

tl MW n< representative, substitute.

IIY1U flIU v. to repay a favour, to return a ( benefit.

||uviu n. any place to sit upon, or to recline

upon, throne. mU adj, one, one only, single, n. tom-

tom. IVlfU n. a measure of capacity=l tanan.

V10W v. to split, to cut in pieces.

V1014 14 U v. to change money.

Y10U n. piece, bit, fragment, portion.

AQU n. lance, javelin, v. to go against wind

or tide to return.

IS

mu P1U y to revise, to look over, to read a

second time.

Ittiltt n. wax-candle.

293 P)U IVltlU n. balsam (impatiens)

mOQ| see ifta *nt'« finished, finis (at the

-* end of a book or pamphlet.)

lv,w adj. high, steep.

llli VI1J § 6. P. Final.

nu

v. to fold.

v. to press, to compress.

mJ

adj. stupid, foolish, boastful.

VIU1N

n. (Cambodian) ladle, large spoon

for rice.

vTij iiu

v. to be on one another, to be

vTij an

superimposed, n. (i) ruby, (2) pomegranite.

viij msymu

n. hut, cottage.

vrw vm un

n. (1) army, (2) injury, (3) flame,

n «™>,r [(4) forest, n. army. LX '

vm if o nw vimi

n. navy.

n. van-guard.

W»VHM n. rear-guard,

- WW n- reinforcements.

nntlf a* wealth, property, riches.

Hill (1)**° cover completely, (2) to

place one thing upon another. Will v. to know.

wnnw

mi

Y1W?tWsl/1U

tWttlfll

mwitu

mwmlf

lymum

trmwwpi/

mwix

ami

^YIIIU

-4 4

294

n. heat, light.

adj. celestial, heavenly.

adj. omniscient, having divine eyes, n. reliable witness. [all-seeing.

adj. (1) opaque, not transparent

(2) dark, unlighted.

adj. stupid, besotted.

v. to beat, to pound.

n. danger of famine, n. angel.

n. sage, wise man.

n, a kind of plant.

n. female angel.

n- excellent dream.

n. pulse.

adv. nearly, almost.

v. (1) to compare, (2) to furnish

(3) to taste, adj. similar.

adv. close to, near, v. to taste.

295

UN M § 7. M. Final

riVI adj. (Cambodian) big, large.

yny n. (1) thong to harness a buffalo to

, a plough, (2) bunch, cluster,

nijj mtH adv. in the middle.

AT1W adj. common, vulgar, inferior.

W1J4 &il6f\ n. connubial bliss, person beloved, adj. dear.

n. darling, dear.

n. (1) pavillion, (2) prison.

n. (1) armoury (2) council chamber

v. to pierce. WW Wl adj. half ripe.

W n. hour of the night, v. to throw.

WJ mil* v. to quarrel.

flil (ifltn) n. low sound.

YIN adj, swollen.

IviMWII n- sadness melancholy.

iwiM a(*j- (*) bedewed, (2) ruined,

(3) almost extinguished, ilrf IWN n. dying embers of a fire.

YI0J4 v. to overflow.

296

MUM adj, similar, v. to harness, to yoke.

WW adj. shaking, trembling.

UJJ imi § 8 Diphthongs Final.

y^y v. to foretell, to prophesy, to guess.

yiyia n- sand.

yilti n. stern of a ship.

ypq v. to fall down. adj. last extreme,

final, v. to lean upon, pro. she, they (of princesses) vm m* v. to rest the chin upon the hand.

ttlQ

V

!•

fllQ IrtW v. to sit with the elbows bent forwards

VHQ 100 v. to stand with the arms akimbo.

ttQ n. (1) row, (3) range of mountains

yjy adj. distorted misshapen (chiefly of 1 cocoanuts)

flQltl Wfl acj^ barren, sterile (of buffaloes)

TODO v. to throw, n. pegs driven into a

tree, to serve as a ladder.

WJtl n. collection, crowd, multitude.

TlQtl WIT 9ee mis

ttltiQ adv. often, frequently.

WtlQ n. journey.

IMIollJlWtlO J41 v. to walk up and down.

297

llJ IMJQ

4 - . IV)UQ lf\U LOW

VtHto fl 141

A A

IYI0Q lit)

mtlQ 7X\

ITIHTTC

vio, y?a lii

IMS

iivisW

v. to go out on pleasure,

v. to go for a walk or a stroll

v. to go for a ride.

v. to go for a sail.

v. to go for a drive, adj. long.

adv. completely, everywhere, alL v, to gnaw, v* to seduce.

1

no warn

T. aspirated, a low class consonant, v. to weave.

. see wo

n. money, silver.

n. hermit,

n. bank note.

Wlldtb UTtU n- (1) ground, surface of the earth, A (2) threshold of a door.

WH UTtU n. female angel of the earth.

* TtU If U int. may the earth swallow me up

* (oath)

«%

**Mfl n. sound, emphasis.

298

UfUWl/

S00 W

n. King, monarch.

n. arrow.

n. surface of the earth.

n. a name of Brahma.

n. the Earth.

n, town, city.

v. to distribute.

n. chief man. n. daughter.

*5 tllrtT* lUfiwiT n- superior, chief, King, emperor.

n

*ts orta

Ipro

irnmri

AM

H4 iuhMM

n. self-mortification, asceticism.

n. smoke.

n, business, work.

what do you want ? what business is it of your ?

n. bad behaviour.

n. ring.

v. to establish, to hold fast to.

n. flag, standard, ensign, banner.

n. Royal standard.

tin

mmn

om iron mn itan mm ttilj mci

)

my

inmnw tit, nn

mJ

wrwnsnn

ottwqWj murm

299

n. matter, elements, n. chemical synthesis, n. Buddhist relics, n. tonic.

n. chemistrj'.

n. chemical analysis, n. alchemy.

n. portable seat for a priest on which he reads the Buddhist scriptures.

n. paddy.

n. December.

n, stream, brook, water.

n. walking stick.

adj. suffix meaning the bearer of. n. joss-stick.

n. condition, justice, duty doctrine, law, function,

n. preacher, lecturer.

n. nature, adj. natural, common,

ordinary, n. Buddhist laws.

n. nature,

300

fTTW<hfl? n. the name of a special law-book.

UTTWUty a. (1) sealed legal summons.

\ (2) name of a certain law-book.

UTTSJlUtlll n. custom, habit.

fll OTTNIUW n. fees, law-costs, stamp duties.

™l™ n. (1) fire, (2) comet.

WO pro. (1) you (between persons of

royal blood) (2) he, she, they (refering to royalty.)

U

llli 14 M § 1 Vowels Pinal.

y N. a low class consonant.

HO n. tusk (soft)

Tffl ttJW n* rhinoceros horn.

yi^U n. small plant, or twig growing from

the parent root.

INK n. mountain

WK, VfX adj. nine.

WKf nsn **• finger na!^

WKClifl n- parenthesis, bracket.

301

WJUfi? wjtwwi/ *\ Wljll^wyi/?14l)LlJrtj [-n. King.

vtjfivlfl n- the name of the circular mark

^ over the vowel q

Wt]yinn adj. free from care, free from trouble

MV\ lift adj. healthy, well, sound.

MV\ Irtfl adj. glad, happy, free from sorrow.

MV\\ny\ adj. well-known, of common knowl-

** edge,

W\W adj. inocuous, not poisonous.

111)1X9* n. echoing roar.

Ht) 11W adj. innocent, unpunished.

1tf]Wfl adj. flawless, perfect,

UflWIU n- cessation of trouble, Nirvana.

HtliJflT n# decoration, adornment, v. to

build, to establish.

Utjfitu see m^m

"Wfovf n* a fat>ulous animal, having a hu-

man body but with a long tail, * UTHU n, people, populace. y

vsn9 MJ n, people. j

n. a name of the Buddha.

302

wuflii

n.

ground, earth.

USTIflUrfl

n.

monarch.

145TH

n.

sky.

USW

n.

river stream.

WIW1T, NITWIT A

UIT<JT, MTUITfl [■ n. king, monarch, emperor.

Vtnm* lnriBH „. one of the names of Vishnu.

ummi» wnloti

usou

wn

usvntu

usilim

II ucrw

WIT WlTinfl

}*

sky, air.

n. lotus.

n. hell, infernal regions.

n. bath, water for bathing purposes

adj, pretty, beautiful.

n. forehead.

adj. a large number denoted by

1 followed by 28 zeros* n. town, city.

n. municipal officer.

n. courtesan, prostitute.

n. rules of conduct for newly

ordained priests, n. to worship, to reverence.

303

WSOflS adj. young, new.

OT v. field.

Uimuiffl)) mln, Mlfl )

vmmr )

n. serpent, snake.

n, King of the serpents.

ylfll n. helper, supporter, king.

^1 ^1 adj# different diverse,

MM llTSLYlrf a* foreign countries. UTrbOTQrtnwrin- boat, ship. MdrbMdl n. nose.

tnn n. navel, belly, stomach, abdomen,

ini) n. minute (of time)

MT,M?U,Mllri n. virgin, belle. MTVb Mfltl n. hermit Mwfn n. clock, time piece.

mwm M n. clepsydra.

tilwm Wfl n. watch.

M wm HfW n. sundial \niun adv. "too much, too many.

n. leader of men, highest official in a U10n kingdom, Prime Minister,

304

%1 llf5 n. field of marshy ground that can be

ju cultivated in the dry season.

M n* . n. fallow field.

Ml WOW n. rising ground cultivated as k field

n. salt-marsh.

adj. thick, dense.

n. (1) season, (2) an adjectival prefix

placed before verbs, adj. worth seeing, charming.

adj. pleasant, lovable, delightful,

see ih Aniiiifl

adj, ugly, disgusting.

adj. nice to look at, pleasant,

laughable.

ih ttQU (1) colander (2) apparatus for

, ^ making vermicelli.

Til TUllxtynu adj. nice to eat, appetising.

Ml tain ) -. -t I acU« shamefaced.

1 y

f **

Ml flGQ adj. terrible, fearful, awful,

in

moo

vim

in

Ml f\

wS ih

HI

moan

iii

t^

WH n. (l)face, (2) page of book, prep, in

front, prefix used with nouns.

t/

Vftll TH1 n landing stage, wharf. WH W nt post, duty.

Wil IN n. a kind of arrow.

305

v»n mn n. ma&k Vm Win n. forehead.

1/

Wll Nil adv. in front of the house.

i

VIW1 Jflfl adj- prominent, protuberant (of the forehead)

i/

Vim m* n. window.

WW1 1113 adj. bashful, easily put to shame.

mi in adj. Slirly-

WJ1 itfM n. tibia.

VIVTl ^fl adj. pallid, pale.

VIW1 «^fl ac^ s^ame faced, crest-fallen.

win luan *ee vfoiw

mi 11U n. gable, eaves.

Viwi flIU adj. impudent, shameless.

MM1 tlivi adv. in the presence of the king.

mi lllu adl- gigging.

mi UflU adj. having a white blaze on the

t, ^ forehead (of animals)

mi t(IU n. guilty countenance,

mi IfltlQ m n. harvest-time.

in n. aunt, (mother's younger sister)

wusroJi'in'm^ n* heretic5 infidel

306

WQC1

wnrf

tfl/Wl

iTinrt

UQ1<5

WW PIT

^ MWUf

v. to move, to remove.

adj. exiled, departing from.

n, instruction, advice, good counsel.

n. monthly allowance of priests.

n. adj. a large number denoted by 1

followed by 63 zeros, n. (1) parting, separation (of people)

(2) ballad, v. to establish by supernatural agency

n. banyan-tree.

adj. belonging to a different religion

n. tale, story, narrative.

v. to explain.

n. residence.

n. dwelling, palace.

n. (1) dream. (2) sex.

n. literary compositions of Royalty. see v,mu

n. to invite or to entertain priests, adj. eternal, everlasting.

n. story, tale, n. Nirvana, n. family.

307

\im n. village.

WAT, Will n. crowd, army.

MQTtU v- to prevent, to hinder.

WII14 v. to believe in, to trust in.

Uft?tt n. habit, custom, w rtinj, urfiwin n. the moon.

Wlia n. tale, story.

Ut]fltl, WtjfliJ adj. safe, without damage.

TUPIT1SVI adj. absolute, with full power.

M adv. here, pro. I (colloquial)

^w v. to run away, to flee.

VJU f7fl v. to break out of prison.

U adj. this, these.

H'W n. debt,

^fljjj n. arrangement, order, series.

W^Uf n. connection.

1^y n. (1) rat, mouse (2) pet name for a small children.

WJ U n. a small black mouse.

WW lift n. piebald rat

WmitUW n. lawyer, legist.

308

limflrfrtijUTWlrf v. to exile.

lUTPItU v* return evil for good.

2 j adj. ungrateful

IUT14RT see wjfiflf'

WW n. duckweed.

ttW adj. certain, true.

t m

W U* adj. faint (of persons)

IN prep. in.

Ill «15 1 WI«S }

l»im,liiHiufi/j n- eye' pupil of the eye-

*w n. spinning wheel.

iWil n. way path, stratagem, secrecy.

Ofl lUH WU4 in addition to, besides, pro. another.

Iwj adv. where.

^U adj. swollen.

^wj n. a species of parrot.

w1 v. (1) to be in, to remain, (2) to

tack cloth. IW05 adj. nine.

iWYiifau a(ty (*) Pure> refined (of gold or pre-

t cious stones,), (2) the nine jewels,

lin adj. rotten, putrid.

lh v. to lead, to conduct, to introduce.

Ill TfM v- pilot.

309

wh adj. full, sufficient,

m n. water.

ih riTfl n. corrosive acid.

in nrwrilWSfui n* sulphuric acid, oil of vitriol.

-wi mn am

llT^Q n, nitric acid. Ml inn n. high water, high tide.

Ml IIM

.n. semen, n. ice.

n. dirty water.

U1 ATI

n. amniotic fluid.

n. dew.

n. will, intentions.

II mi ^nw

n. electro-plating fluid, n. spirits, liquors.

m ah

n. soda-lye.

in mo

n. sugar.

m met

vnio

n. palm sugar in clay pots

Ml met flTQfl n. crystallized sugar.

Wl fllfl 4U n. circular cake of palm sugar.

Ill PTlfl YlTlU n- castor sugar, powdered sugar.

310

v Ml flltl n. low-water, low tide.

yi pqi n. tears,

in im n- gourd,

M Viwfl n. weight.

Ui WW n. milk.

Ml llTSChU n- solder* Wl llTS^IWno^n. borax.

m iJfli n- a kind °f sauce»

y %

Ml M n. honey.

Ml mzviYmiM

(Hn n, water oJ allegiance.

n. spring, source.

n. a Siamese -condiment.

n. mucus of the nose.

n. holy water.

n. oil.

n. castor-oil.

n. lard.

n. kerosene oil, petroleum, n. tar.

n. urine.

V

m n

Ml W3T1

m wn in wun

U1 WU

wn ww crcm

1- « 1

in wu viw

f « ^*

m w"w mn

W1 WW MJ

m wpi

311

un tna m mow

n. lymph.

n. spittle, saliva.

n. perfume, scent.

MT QQtl

n. wine, n. molasses.

in too

n. slack-tide, slack water.

in on

n. scent, perfume.

LIJJ un

§ 2- K. Final.

un

n. (1) bird, (2) hammer, (of a gun)

m <fcu MQ

adj. deceitful, double-dealing.

adv. very, much.

Ufll

n. crocodile.

HWl

n. finger, nail.

n. armpit.

unicu

unwm

wrairifty' wuttrf

n. (I) noted person, (2) dilettante, collector of objects of vertu in an amateurish way, (3) hooligan, rogue, scoundrel.

n- hermit, ascetic.

n. festival, ceremony, n. professor,learned man. n. preacher.

312

n. criminal, felon.

n. reciter (at funerals)

n. bailiff, harbinger, messenger.

n. hermit, recluse.

n. school-boy, scholar.

n. town, city, adj. bare, naked, n. lofty mountains.

adj. heavy, adv. too much.

wlflWjWiflfinadj. anxious, sad.

ViWfl tU y. fc0 grow worse.

VTUn WWM adj. slow, not in a hurry, v. to delay

VlUfl Mill (n) adj. constant, grave.

n. (1) an alloy of gojd and copper,

wntrar w\ (tan unniT

\wn\MT win win us

win

WW

iitb wm

\nrffil

(2) otter.

n. (1) serpent, dragon, (2) a name given to a candidate for the priesthood before being invested with the yellow robe.

n. kingdom of serpents.

n. King of the serpents.

see tKjflffa

A,

wn

MTl «B« in

Ivinn

Mm won cmw uonli yen ^n won hm uonifi tu won inw won

lUtN uon

Hutm

VlUQfl

id IM mnnty, wwfl

wflnatu

313

v. to think, to consider.

v. to call to mind, to remember.

n. hump, swelling.

adv. out.

n. beside the point.

adj. unfaithful, faithless-

adv. besides, except-

n. verandah, balcony

not according to the right way,

adv. outside.

n- provincial town, adj. provincial,

not smart, n, foreign countries, adv. abroad,

n. hypogastrium.

adj. deaf.

n. disease of the ear.

§ 3 Ng. Final.

- n. beautiful woman, beauty, belle.

314

W4flO n. plough.

WU n. (1) skin, hide, (2) shadow play.

VITH ninn n. epidermis.

VIU4 ulon n. leather.

n.

book, letter.

VIU^^Q TOW

n.

book written in Cambodian char-

v.

, ., acters. to sit-

v.

to sit in a tree at night, to wait

U4 WrtjMIH

v.

for game (of hunters), to sit cross-legged.

IH (hJll

v.

to sit silently in solitude.

tfM

n.

woman, girl.

in* miici

n.

lady-in-waiting.

mm

n.

nun.

«n mo

n.

women of title in the palace.

m* wu

1

n.

a species of vegetable.

M4 MOW

n.

sea-gull.

m* wi, M*

I '

flUHT n. angel.

is

til* W1M n. secondary wives of the king, tfo adj. quiet, silent, v. to be quiet.

W^ *B int. hold your tongue !

1

315

U4 Wlfn 11. jews harp.

m v. to cook with steam, to steam.

WU<3 adj. one-

-4 i

n WW adj. first.

Wl ViU4 adv. once. N^ adj. rough, not smooth, (of cloth)

m nn3 n. tail (of animals)

U4 v. (1) to put on the 'panung,' to cloth

the lower part of the body, (2) , , to cheat, to defraud.

MA WW v. to dress, to put on (of clothes

, generally)

UA fllKJ ffltt v. to put on the ' panung ' without twisting it up. v. to suspect.

1WU W v< t0 be estranged.

IHM Uflt] a(jj. sien(jert svelte (of women)

WW v. to overflow, adj. too much,

WM WW adv. occasionally.

MUM n. (1) pus, matter, (2) swamp.

WWM 114 n. gonorrhoea.

WMM llClfl U n vaccine virus.

«fi4 n. calf (of .the leg)

UB* n. younger (brother or sister)

IIWW

excessive.

316

II*

utu anno

n. King's younger brother.

WfM WHllifl n. King's younger sister.

n. youngest (brother or sister)

v. (1) to delay (2) to hold on to.

n. ( I ) wattles (of a bird) (2) noose

in a kite-string (see g^) adj. very black.

adv. often, frequently.

adj. connected, adjoining adjacent.

WW!J4

vmiua

A

L13J Ufi

ua

111, 1W1

\L*n

tn-iiW

urni

VITtl

wnn (mi).

§ 4 T. Final.

v. to appoint (time or place) d.p, of guns in salutes.

n. musical performance with danc- ing, ballet, nautch.

n. weed.

n. nephew, grandchild.

v. to inhale, to snuff up.

n, snuff.

n. river

n, actress, dancer.

v. to do anything in an ostentatious

manner, n. (1) dwelling, residence (2) helper

saviour, protector, supporter, n, a species of plant.

317

nn vmmi

Minim

UHUIlJ

wtmn

Ik*

MfMlQ

urn

1

mun iviutra

adv. always, constantly, continually,

vertically, adv. surely, certainly.

n. monthly distribution of rice to priests, priest's monthly allowance

adj. little, a little, slightly.

adv. constantly.

v. to sleep.

v. not to be benefited by.

adj. surprising, inexplicable, adj. pure, perfect, free from evil, adj. sinless, pure, perfect, adj. useless, fruitless.

see ifa

n. younger brother or sister by the

same mother, n. younger sister.

v. to admire, to praise.

n. eye.

adj. tired, weary.

fhlWlfllWUfltfn. reward for one's trouble, fare. UQfl v. to massage.

318

UOfl l!D1 v. to thresh.

WlQfl n. moustache.

MtWi M n. antenna, feeler.

VJUQfl IPITI n- beard, whiskers.

tfUQfl innill n. a species of plant.

wwn wnw

f tfon) n- r0Pes ^or hoisting a heavy object into position, tackle.

lUJ UU § 5 N. Final.

uuyf n# gladness, pleasure.

MMY17 (flu) n. a kind of tree with yellow flowers

iuim n- garden.

Ml* MM adj. that, those,

10 mw adv. there.

iVIfh UU adj. those. in«> WW Win adj. long (of time)

Ultt UCIQ adv. a long time ago.

uiiuan n' nver'

£1111*1x01 n- a large number denoted by 1 fol-

UM'T lowed by 35 zeros,

yyyn v> to slander, to talk scandal, to.de-

m spise.

flli fflU TiWm n. scandal-monger, back-biter.

319

Wfl

n. sapphire, adj. blue.

ito mtf

adj. glossy black.

VIWW

vrww vmow

v. (1) to reinforce, (2) to prop up or

support a heavy object, v. to rest the head on a pillow,

Qfi VIWW

v. to support, to help.

TIM

n, tree-cotton, cotton-wool, wadding.

UW

v. to swell.

«ni

v. to crush, to pinch.

Will WW

v. to grind the teeth, to snarl.

UUU

adj. compact, dense, thick.

UW W VIW1

adj. strong, safe.

win on

adj. grief -stricken.

lww> 1w*w

adv. there, yonder,

HOW

v. to sleep, to lie down.

wow vn

v. to lie face downwards.

wow win

v. to lie on the back.

wow *U wow nnrw

adj. slow, lazy, dilatory, not in a

hurry, v. to lie on the side.

WOW ViOlJ

v. to be fast asleep, to be sound asleep

V1WOW

n. worm.

VIWQW IviW n. silk-worm.

320

UQQ

LIJJ UU

adj, (1) yellowish-white, cream- coloured, (2) bloom on fruits, adj. (1) well- joined, well-fitted (2) brass or zinc scraper used by bakers n. hillock, rising ground, knoll.

n. high rocky ground, crag.

adj. slow, unpunctual, long (of time)

§ 6. P. Final.

Mil

v. to respect.

mjuoij

v. to salute, to honour, to express

kind wishes or respect, adj. nine.

n, fine, pure.

m\rn vnim

adj. a set of nine gems.

see wrfnu

wninrf> ")

n. air, sky.

Till

v. to count, to reckon, to consider.

uimo

v, to respect, to reverence.

wiii]

v. (1) to flatten by means of a hot

iron, (2) see vnu v. to pinch.

twin

v. to push in, to stick in.

IVIWU Ifl

n. beri-beri.

321

* d

Wfl IMliU n. dagger,

I1WU v, to join, to embrace to sit beside.

uviwu n- (!) pincers> forceps, tweezers,

(2) watch-guard,

W01I wu )

wou wow )

IMIJ adj. slow, sluggish, tardy,

llli UJJ § 7. M . Final

WW n. (1) breast, udder, (2) milk.

m WW n. nipple.

WW W1W a(^v- a 'onS time ago.

WW w VlT n. a species of creeping plant. WWTllf^vlYwy n- a species of vegetable.

Wiw n- name, noun.

Vi^i^ u. thorn.

WW, WW adj. soft, flabby.

yy n. scaly ant eater, pangolin (Manis)

Viww a(ll- y°nng, juvenile.

mjy v. to add, to compress, to press.

(fan ilww v. to spy.

lw*w v. to bend without breaking.

1w*W \no v- to flatter.

322

WOW v. to bow.

WOW *ta v- to bumble oneself, to abase oneself

WON QW v. to speak respectfully.

UQN n. lining of a coat.

UQN «n WU n. boxing-gloves.

MQ14 adj. soft.

l\l\] vi n a species of plant.

Tf 1^ IT4UV! n. elephant with short tusks,

iuj ma

§ 8. Diphthongs Final

n.

kind, sort, variety.

4-/

n.

stratagem, trick, plan.

n.

eye.

ivtj

n.

ghee, butter.

tuu MJ )

n.

cheese.

iuu now ("

jj^U n. (1) master, (2) a title equivalent

to Mr. M1!J ttVPT n. officer.

U1U iJiani n. surety, guarantor.

Will VUTI h- broker, intermediary, go-between

Mil «T1 n. gaoler.

323

ma in

n.

master-craftsman.

wu vhi

n.

proprietor of a store or shop.

1410 uw

n.

superinteadaut of a district,

overseer.

ma nm

n.

leader.

n.

superintendent, inspector.

-W1U VJOPHT

n.

Major-general.

in« wfl ivi

n.

Lieutenant-general,

•urn wo ion

n.

General.

mu mm

n.

Major.

mu mAvi

n.

Lieutenant-colonel

■ma nimtjn

n.

Colonel

inu mi

n.

foreman.

ma wu

n.

creditor.

mti LOT

n.

persons who take duty in rotation

mu Suinr

n.

Lance-corporal.

mu 8u1n

n.

Corporal.

mu flu ion

n.

Sergeant.

<11 Mil flu

n.

Sergeant- Major.

ma rnti

n.

steersman.

ma foa pit

n.

Sub-lieutenant.

urn 10a In

n.

Lieutenant.

324

U1U fflti iflfl n. Captain (army) Mill ITG ' n. Captain (of a ship)

Viu'lU adj. offended, disgusted v. to be

tired of. WHtl IIVM acU- hating the sight of a person.

U1-^ v. to melt, to dissolve.

viuiQ adi- cold-

- (T1T:^)V- to draw a bow.

UT3

^q n. stone or gravel in the bladder.

ftimn v' to frown.

gQ n. (1) finger, (2) inch.

h *> n, toe,

*q flO^ n- middle finger.

* | n. fore-finger, index-finger.

*Q ^ n. ring-finger.

uq mm n- litfcle fillger-

UQ MO U4 WO n> thumb-

w*y adj. fat, stout, bulky.

UNO n. (1) row, line, (2) crevice, crack.

U14Q ITO n- seams °f ' a ship-

ill UUQ n# comp0^^011 l°Y caulking boats.

325

iilw UUO tiUQ

vniou

ilea

won Villi uou win

UOU *U Mil

wina

nihil niu

ivmuo m ivmao iwuao vm

tifou

ivmeu

A u

Lvrnou mi me

1110 114

y X -4

tn wo « wo vi

adj. streaked, striped, adj. straight, direct,

adj. a little.

adj. little, small, few.

n. custard-apple,

adj. unwilling to ask or favour of a

4. j. . , i [person,

adj. disappointed. L1

adj. fickle, inconstant.

adj. one, d.p. of spherical objects.

n. character, appearance.

adj. (1) sticky, (2) stingy, niggardly

n. clay.

adj. unwilling to pay debts.

v. to grasp, to pull, to retain.

adj. slow.

adj. weary, tired.

adj. footsore.

n. (1) flesh, meat, (2 deer.

n. a medicinal wood, adj. of fine texture (cloth)

n. area, space, extent.

326

HiO ViW

j

WO IIT1

*

mo on oq mo non

mo iww

mo QQ

mo uns

mwo

ivmo mi

tu:

aw; ill

im: nn

ftl UU5 Ml

UU 11111 u uo

unianu

U7

n. pork.

adj, pure, unalloyed.

n. veal.

n. venison.

n. substance, summary, sense of a n. beef. I*881*6-

n. mutton.

n. north, prep, above,

adj. up-stream.

v, to show the way.

v. to lead the way, to introduce.

see uf\

n. advice, direction, instruction.

U

§ 1 Vowels Final.

B. a middle class consonant.

adj, half-witted imbecile.

n. book of morals, philosophy.

n, a species of creeping thorny-plant

having a bitter flavour, n. glue, paste.

n, enemy, foe.

327

UTVI

UTWWWafpITU n. emperor

Ufl

a prefix meaning great, mighty.

iron!

LIT

UTT11T

ujruJ

UTT1ITW

u?nu

UTTlfl

liriwi

UTOTtlfl lixiJTfl UTllTfU UTLIQJtU

n, chief man, superior.

n. King, prince, one who is rich in

dignity or wealth, a prefix meaning round, round about

( cf greek p£ri ) v, to help, to assist, n. all kind of

work, n. consideration.

v. to pray, to pay one's devotions.

articles used by priests.

v. to regulate, to determine,

n. section, part, v. to offer, to give, to make liberal

gifts, to distribute, n. wife, concubine, servant.

n. (l)chapter(/2)safe-guard,precaution

n. leader of a crowd, chieftain,

superior power, v. to watch over, to take care of.

adj. prosperous, abundant plenteous

v. to love, to enjoy.

U?rJlT liimi n- *rain> attendants, retainers, retinue n. furniture.

lfinwn

328

umiri uiIjipi

miht*

UTQW, UTQfl UTQlriflTTN

UTIQtU

unffi liivn?

lJQTQfUtUI

UTIHWI

1

UQ

HO HT UO Ml

in in*n

v. to blame, to speak ironically.

v. (1) to eat, (2) to use

n. full-moon.

n. circle, circumference, adj. circular

v. (1) to bring up, to maintain,

(2) to love equally all round, v. to go round, to encircle, n. circle,

n. penances performed in solitude.

(by priests) in atonement for

their faults, n. neighbourhood, vicinity.

n. company.

adj. clean, pure, not mixed,

unalloyed, genuine, v, to remove objections, to take care of, to look after, to cure, to preserve a prefix meaning chief, excellent.

n. a paper given to priests stating the amount of money contributed to their support.

n. uvula,

n. (1) well (2) a Laos prefix mean- ing not. none, not one. n. mine.

n. artesian well.

n. (Laos) teacher, young man.

n. cook.

J29

Dime mm

n. underground kingdom of the

Nagas or serpents.

n. foot.

v. to tease, to disturb.

n, money, coin.

see mrijflfi

adv. so, thus, in that manner.

n. protection, virtue, power.

n. professor, learned man.

n. cabin.

adj. Pali.

n, (1) shoulder, (2) epaulette

(3) inundatic adv. at this time.

adj. mad, insane.

adj. eager for flattery.

adj. ticklish, irritable, n. hysteria, in VIM Olfl) n* eP"ePsv> epileptic fits.

mi?

1)1 7ZU

lmw lniTuty

U1VI0

inw

in u in in uo

in i

in toon in mm

u

2m

un, Ofii

v

adj. savage from a wound.

adj. dare-devil, reckless-

v. to break off a small piece, to chip

n. father.

n. father.

[ott.

330

uocn

uniljawiw ij

U, LI II II

Livm u mm

1 Un> 1IT» liT

UWOM i

1 1

n. parricide.

n. uncle.

v. to torment, to worry, to molest, to importune.

n. hermit.

v. to crush, to push in.

adj. out of shape, crushed, distorted

v. to beat metal into thin plates,

[ to nail, ft. a flower, a plant bearing small

scented flowers, n. (Malay) flower, adj. strong.

n. common people, mob. n. (I) future, (2) town, adj. full, complete, n. town, city, n. cigar, cheroot.

n. (Malay) bird, n. man.

n. syphilis.

see in tfita

n. (Malay) moon.

u

(Ucn)

limn )

umnwa

umuty

iu

m lhn

iiu

ILU VlCl

an

lu lu vm lu lln lu wSt^

lu"

luntu

n. (1) large city, (2) king, ruler a

name of Indra. n. mud-fish.

adj. deformed, crushed, distorted.

n. East, Orient.

n. father, mother, parents.

v. to offer (to Buddha or to genii)

n. sacrifice, offering.

see y

v. to screw up the mouth.

v. to open (especially of the hand)

v. to lie on the hack with the limbs stretched out, (Malay) to die.

see y

n. leaf, sail, d.p. of round and hol- low objects, n. face.

n. binding of a book, cover.

n. receipt.

adj. dumb.

adj. ancient, old.

332

VI

tiniK

4U1

im Tim

IU1 "j IUI MO IUI 1<1

mi un unniu tin riQiw

*ta iui

UJl U1W

intin* liiiifi lhuw iruwy

limil

mi*

s#<? drift

[ water.

adj. light, not heavy, v. to make adj. cheap.

adv. go slowly,

adj. having the work made less, adj. light-hearted, careless, adj. a few, a little.

see luntu

v. to lose one's temper.

adj. fickle, inconstant.

n. crucible, melting-pot.

n. gladness, pleasure, joy.

n. messenger.

v. to cure, to relieve.

v. to offer sacrifices.

v. (1) to keep, to preserve, (2) see Vhynj

v. to reject, to throw away, to dis- appear.

n. to bring up, to protect, to take

care of.

inmtM?inmty n. reward, prize.

33J

inwnu? Ill JH) v. to clear a place from the enemy

miTG v. to attend to, to maintain,

to support.

§ 2. K Final.

n. land.

adj. not full, not enough.

n. infanty.

adv. on shore, ashore.

v. to disembark.

(Laos) n. master, see !mj

v. (1) to chop, to cut, (2) to turn,

to avert, v. to conceive a stratagem.

n. beating of the heart.

adj. stubborn, savage, idiotic.

v. (1) to wade, (2) to go across

country, n. a species of plant, v. to advance, to rush,

n. objects or articles for the use of

n. people. fcertain PeoPle-

v. to carry on the shoulder,

v. (1) to signal by flag or by hand

(2) to smear, to paint, v. to wag the tail.

UJJ lifl

un

un wftu yivni un

lm un

x

un un

un inn

urn vh un "i unuu un un in

UfW)

unno

nun

lun

lun vm

334

4UT1 filU v. to make smoke go in a certain

direction. . lun llu v. to plaster, to daub.

lufl^IU n- lotus-pond.

^jq^ v. to report, to tell, to say.

UOfl yiU v* to PromP* (theatrical term)

mi4 ni uon n- dotation. mn v- t0 add-

uon uinjf v* cas*: UP aceouats-

* n v. to divide into two parts, to

distribute. lUfl v. ( 1 ) to open a little, (2) to request

payment, (3) to ask for a thing without offering to pay, llJfl ITO v- hollow out a tree trunk into a

^ , . . [boat.

UJIl mu v- t0 rejoice. L

*lu iSfl n- cheque, bank draft,

llln 003 n, pass-port,

Ujj U>J § 3. Ng. Final.

v. (1) to command, to point out work ^ to be done, (2) to behold, to see.

inn n- dirt.

Ujrtf n. lotus.

lMfHI v- to order, to appoint.

335

m

1 4

V.

in

v,

in inn

V.

II iijnct

n.

II inno wun

n.

II iwnci tin

n.

lMfllJ

v.

"SO U^PILI

n.

lnnwuwnMfici

i v.

in inn

n.

1W 111

n.

v.

v.

1MWBW

n.

lniinm

n.

U«T1

v.

lntn

V,

to extract thorns, to open an

abscess.

to call out the names.

to shade, to shut out the light, to keep secret, to hide, to veil, n. shelter, to be bom, to happen.

water-closet, privy, faeces.

urine.

to order, to command, to control n. domination suzereignity. order, rule, regulation.

to pay respect to, to do homage, to screen off. Venetian blinds.

to stab secretly.

to shut out the light, to darken.

compasses.

* damaged cloth offerred to the priests,

rein, bridle.

to dare, adj. daring, bold,

audacious, to lean back, n. back of the seats

336

UvjQI n. beautiful woman.

lNOQ^ n. window.

lj5lQW by chance, perchance, perhaps.

XJ^ v. to chop up, to notch, n. (1) guard

of a sword (2) shoulder strap, U1<3 adj. thin, slender, fine, delicate,

n. village. UH flW somebody, some one, some persons.

adv. sometimes, perhaps.

see itntnj

n, flying-tox, adj. some, any. n. swamp, marsh.

n. a species of spider, adj. angry.

adj. sulky, surly, morose.

n. (1) caterpillar, (2) rasp.

v. to expand, to swell out,

v. to divide, to separate to distribute,, to share.

n. socket for the haft of a chisel, etc.

adj. silly, stupid, idiotic.

v. to make offerings, to spirits or demons. 1)04 <b"0^ v- ma^e offerings to angels.

ITU Tl

UH

un

im

5L*

11 "^

a

1W

%

113

* %

vnn in

\s

113

1

un-

ion

j>

UGJ

l>

%

1J0-3

m

1KM UU

337

UQ-3

UJtlO

lUfrt

viui

UJtM

iJoia

IU1M

uu

uii tin

un iotn iiti

LT)

uyi mm uwit

n. loop, noose, snare, trap.

v. to turn away a little, to deny,

to refuse, prep, on one side, on the side of.

n. side adv. when, adv. in future.

n. begining, commencement

n. ending, finish, finale.

adv, on the top. (Laos) v, to stare at.

§ 4 T. Final.

v. to grind, to pound in a mortar.

v. to chew the cud.

n. path, road, course.

n. (I) section, lesson, chapter,

(2) print trace, d. p. of verses,

n. poetry, verses, [chapters etc.

n. a certain kind of poetry,

v. to walk,

n. money, (priest's word) n. bunting.

v, to solder.

see iui ®rx

338

unrt

UFIU

linna

lininuo

u*w dmrivi

**

Ulfl

inn

inn «i

inn ttuo

mnwun

inn wn*

inn vww

inn vnnu

1J1P1T U1V1

llinmirw'

mnano II lrmiMff

adj. disgraceful, shameful.

adv. now, at this time.

adv. immediately, in a moment.

adv. now, at this moment.

adv. bye and bye, presently.

n. document, paper.

n. anonymous letter.

n. lotus.

q. to adorn, to decorate.

v, to cut, to scar.

adj. angry at the sight of, unpleasant

n. wound, scar.

n. gangrenous wound.

n. dissention, difference of opinion.

n. Roman Catholic priest, padre.

n. judicial summons.

n. priest's bowl or basin.

n. (1) foot (2) tical (3) a quarter,

(4) period of six minutes, n. maid-servant.

n. both feet of the king.

n. feet, or foot.

339

uirt Sri un vich

tin un

■*,

UP)?

11 m urinci

littUI n

UMllU

i

imun

n. mental disease.

v. to prostrate oneself at the feet of.

see ra

v. to twist, to distort, to cheat

n. gimlet. C adJ' laz^

v. to leave work,

v. (1) to delay work, (2) to put off payment of a debt.

n, dysentery, enteric fever,

n. vessel, jar, bottle, crockery,

n, child, offspring.

n. son.

n. daughter.

n. question, interrogation.

n. topaz.

n. person, people.

adj. white .

n. flowers.

n. full blown blossom.

n. an open palanquin with four

posts and a roof.

n. white lotus

340

uja

iuukmi

lun

Inn

llftTCTfU UOf)

ml

inn

-a hum

UJHfl 1W

adj. putrid, sour, unfit for food.

n. total, adj. perfect,

n. fish-hook.

n. things of all sorts,

adj. miscellaneous n. (1) young of animals, whelp.

(2) (English) boat, n. temple, shrine, church.

see lun urcfi

adj. blind.

v, to enter the priesthood, to be

ordained. v. to be cheated, n. pudding, sweet

sauce, syrup, v. to oppress, to press, to squeeze.

v. to take by stealth.

U3J UU

§ 5 N. Final.

liu UC

liu

prep, on, upon, over, above,

v. to bribe, v. to sacrifice, to make offerings, to spirits, to desire prosperity.

v. to grumble, to be discontented,

v. to complain of a person's absence, to desire lovingly, n. keepsake.

adj. five.

341

UUUSUMM

UUflt)

llfUSl

JJtUWVin

1

II M

Kiln

limvn

uctcwn

unmn

lituwi

v. to command, to order,

n. barred window.

n. command, order, decree.

v. to be economical.

v. to resound, n. (1) loud noise,

(2) report, fame.

n. trade.

adj. white.

n. white elephant, v. to load, to ram in, prep, to, arrived at, n. gable-end.

n, solitary way, lonely path.

n, staircase, ladder.

v. to be relieved, to get better, to become convalescent,

n. throne, seat.

v. to sing, to play, to make music.

n. order, command*

n. professor, learned man.

v. to cause, to make.

342

utuwis

UTJOth lKltflU

UTTUb UTTtUl

1JTTA1

J"*

unvm

UTTYIfl

uiigin

UTTWrflCn UTTIUITIII UTTW

uttiw

UTllfl llTTIM UTTW)

lU UTTYIfl

UTTWTtU J

UTT^T )

UTT1U

II UTTIW

n. a small drum used by Brahmins

in ceremonies, v. to die, to be destroyed.

n, (1) tree-leaves, (2) letter.

n. company, tribe, collection, adj. all

n. dignity, rank, honour.

v. to take a note of, to write down?

to jot down, v. to load.

n cloth flag.

n. rest-house roofed with leaves.

n. royal gifts, state presents.

v. to do carefully, to be neat.

adj. fine, showy.

v. to unite, to join.

adj. rejoicing, pleasant, cheerful.

n. mountain, hill.

n. line, rule, n. wooden ruler.

n. bedstead.

v to complete, to join together,

v. to sleep.

[to unite-

343

UJJHltl v. to tell, to relate.

DS7 low v. to pacify, to conciliate, to appease

lft, lft JOU v. to cut. to chop, to split. UJW>DTTW,UTWadj. ancient, old, n. east. UTTtflU v- t0 m*x> to mingle.

UTJfol v Rdd together.

1JW n, (l)half coy an of rice, (2) part, piece

n & />n. waist, loins.

II iiu wawn )

Ultyfl n. account, list, catalogue,

intjjtfthttlufttt n. census.

ttjfi uiiy* n- ledser-

jj^w v. to open, to blossom, to bloom

d.p. of windows, screens, mirrors, 1TOJ llTSfl n. fold or leaf of a door, [and doors.

(flOlY/ -n. everlasting flower. (Gomphroema mu Villi PTU n- window shutter. *-& )

invittu(f)OTl) n. a species of flower that opens in ^ the evening. ( Mirabilis jalapa )

UINYIIJ n. hinge.

Ulfl n, guardian, keeper.

UIN* lliw 503 n. home, house, dwelling*

344

irm won

lltUfl

utirnuin

«

uty, uwf

adv. up country, adj. provincial,

rural, rustic, n. a cake of rice, piece, fragment

morsel, v. to collect food in the morning (of

priests.) n, pleasure, festivity, gladness.

v. to fly.

v. to swoop.

v. to soar.

adj. blunted, chipped.

n, merit, goodness, good luck, for- tune; meritorious acts done in this life which are supposed to ensure happiness.

adj. grateful, thankful.

adj. kindly benificient, benign, n. benefactor

v. "to make merit " i. e. to perform acts calculated,to ensureprosperity

x iuy n tu

wmntu ) in uty

Ml Uty lli adj. dead, v. to die.

lim UiyilJIM n. adopted child, foster child.

W114 Uty as it may happen, as luck will have it UtyiimiT n. supreme felicity,

utuvirn n- white lotus

345

uuum

i urn

ujqnrimiTiu

impiTtu

tuqjwirt iuty<run

liUU

lltM

UQM (mn)

UQM

n. a small flower.

adj. abundant, full, complete

n. a species of timber tree, v. to

turn a little, adj. five.

adj. of five kinds, of five varieties-

adj. of five colours.

n. perfect beauty (of woman) i. e.

hair, teeth, colour, complexion.

members, n. a seat with five tiers used on

ceremonial occasions, adj. of five kinds.

n. fifth.

n. chrysanthemum.

n. having five parts.

v. to prostrate oneself, to grovel on the hands knees with the forehead touching the ground,

adj flat, thin.

n. aquatic plants, which cause

irritation if eaten or touched, n. (1) place for gambling, (2) place.

n. a kind of curry.

v. to spit, to expectorate.

iiqw lhn

mm tuoy

LIU UU

unniT

mil

lmJ innwi

ijij

UU W1 fll

1

uuflfnti UTWun

346

v. to rinse out the mouth.

v. to torment, to molest, to annoy.

v. to turn aside.

§ 6. P. Final.

n. abyss, precipice.

v. to enter the priesfc-hood.

see ujjww

n. exile.

n. hermit.

n. sin, wickedness,

n. misfortune, calamity, n. to squeeze, u. to cry silently, adj. collapsed, indented, adj. spoilt in places,

n. flower.

adj. married in a former state of

existence, n. (1) pus, (2) ancient times.

n. omen, presage, token.

n. preposition, (grammatical term)

347

tiUU n. pattern, model, form, shape

system, copy, method, specimen.

n. fashion, style, example, specimen, scheme, plan.

adj. broken-down, severely injured.

adj, crushed, severely contused,

bruised, adj. weak, not strong, infirm.

adj. weak, stunted, dwarfed, puny.

n. pumpkin.

QT1 UQU n' ^a^s» sections of a raft.

§ 7. M. Final

*

IIJJ UJJ

v. to ripen fruits artificially.

UN

« 1 adj. bad-mannered, ill-bred rough, 1IW U1W rude, vulgar.

jjqjj v% to beat, to fight.

^pj, adj. swollen.

Uli IUU § 8 Diphthongs Final.

A n. ornaments made of banana leaves * used in ceremonies,

inu n. afternoon, v. to turn a little.

1I1U IB W v* conceal the truth, to dissemble

IjTU v. to smear, to rub on.

348

U10>lhotW n. slave, servant, menial.

W1 1111 n. bride-groom,

ttli lhltflQ n- marriage, jjy v. to make signs with the mouth.

lim, lua n v. to whip.

jjOU adv. often.

jjfm n. (English) boy, servant, valet.

milQ adj. crooked, twisted, out of shape.

2^ n. cowrie-shells formerly used as

^ money (800=1 fuang)

IU!J iJTll n- fine, penalty.

iDtl VII UQQJ n* compensation, amends. f*1 W* In. pension.

iuij lfrnnty j

won iSy n- interest

IflU iSci v- to gamble. lato (an) n- po^on. lUfl adj. tired, weary, satiated, disgusted

iif» u*jiti a^j- disgusted, fastidious, hard to l5° "^ please.

IU 0 n. gorilla, large ape, adj. dumb, idiotic

ljjQ5 adj. dangerous, severe, (of wounds)

349

UQ n. (1) lotus (2) capital of a pillar

or column. IUS v. to screw up the mouth, adj. (1)

nearly crying, (2) much. UUS adj. opened, v. to split open.

UUS ILflS adj. lazy, idle, indolent.

^* n. cushion, pillow.

LljJ ll ill § 1- VowELS Final

l) P. a middle class consonant, hard or unaspirated P.

llO n. (1) a plant of the genus Hibiscus,

IjB adj. boastful, showy. [(2) hemp.

HO Hfl v. to praise, to flatter.

UO uiT adj, weak, feeble,

ife v. (1) to patch, (2) to meet, to find. lJfVJ,

lirmnn

1J5VIS v. to collide, to hit against.

llsnalSY^ adv. making anything last for a long

lfcnfl n. pinnacle, turret. L e#

n. earth, terrestial globe.

iJu:vniu

r lfcjSNJTt)

350

n. bracelet of beads.

n. grain, atom', particle, fine dust.

n. future world-

n. philosophy, morals,

lfcnifblfcnjfi n. deadly sins (of priests)

ltodris ltejjww

llgKta

ikgtyitu )

llsgviu ltegrm

lfcurrft

n. to be conquered, to be defeated.

n. urine.

n. image, idol.

u. enemy, foe,

n. renewed existance, new birth, v. to be born again,

v. to mend, to repair.

v. to deny, to abjure.

v to talk familiarly.

v. to promise, to declare solemnly, to make oath.

n. almanac, calendar.

adj, ugly, dirty, hateful.

n. rules of conduct, v. to behave.

n. end, adj. last, final.

n. great grand child.

351

ligdlwnmqptu v. magical power, miraculous

knowledge, n. responsibility.

Ug/llfU

see tMns/

prep, around, round about.

see

tifau

1J51

iJsrtntin lJsrqin

lJllTW llTflfyi

iliwm

llsrni lJsw

item

llsloanoil

ifcliww

, \ -* «/ > n. Brahmin augur, or soothsayer

lblroflWini j royal instructor.

ll^n n. pavillion, marquee.

$00 ifiuiun

n. knowledge, learning, precept.

v. to go round, to revolve.

n. blame, curse, malediction.

to eat, to consume.

n. question.

adj, settled, fixed, n, part.

adj, perfectly round,circular n. chapter

see tlhu

v, to burst, to crack.

n, a species of timber-tree

{Pterocarpus) v. (1) to cast aside, to throw away, (2) to hand over business to others n. end of the world.

352

itelng adj. hundred million.

item n. eruption on the skin, rash.

lj{J^ n. assistant, deputy.

llflfl WW n. deputy-director. ltetTfl adJ- (!) true> certain (2) pure.

jjjp^ adj. marvellous, strange, wonderful

astonishing. llTflfl n. mercury, quicksilver,

lte«Mtfirni4 n. frontier village, outpost.

lteflBU v- S^°P UP a hole.

lteVIQU n* duplicate of a document,

prep, instead of, in place of. illTOiy n- professor, graduate, learned man.

llTSlitU VIW1 v# to ^e in the Presence of (persons)

item], lfraiii v- to be on the top oi lfcnnlMtro ad^ very weak' unable to §et UP-

lHlU a(^' **rst' elemenfcary> initial.

. adj. a large number denoted by 1 ^T followed by 112 zeros.

llnjJQW n- a pla°o where the lotus is grown.

itellflW (w01Ti) a(ij- slightly sweet, sweetish,

iteCION v* to eat greedily.

llrHQ n# a sec* °* Pr*ests having the head

shaven, wearing white robes, and allowed to eat in the evening.

353

aJns aJis

lfrsiiwiT ill an

iIksisu | urannagi ' i)?:mi ili;m in llirm id n llisvnii lJisdi

lJTS0VUM

lfrsrm lJrsm

llnimi ili:aiQW

v. to wheedle, to flatter.

v. (1) to sprinkle, (2) a prefix, words commencing with tta: are some- times spelled with tJ: cf ns: and n:

n. medicine for cholera or diarrhoea

n. prattle of children.

n. foe, enemy,

n. (1) people crowd, multitude of persons, (2) animal kingdom.

-n. people, inhabitants.

see msm

n. diver.

adj. dishonoured disgraced.

adj. trembling with fear.

n. custom, manner, kind.

n. brightness, radiancy.

n. love at first sight.

v. to agree, to render mutual service

see imifin

see ujj^

adv. now, present time.

adj, of high rank.

354

lJnfl n. door, gate, entrance.

ifcrSlTNltt n. right, custom, habit, fashion.

llKlOtU (era) v- to commit adultery.

lfraw n- lock' ke^

IJTvtw ac^J' handsome, beautiful, pretty.

llWI v- ^e within, to dwell in, to stick

to, to guard, to be with. adj. for the

■fTW lllSW purpose of, appointed.

U4Q0 n. evening star. .

llTSfh n. rosary.

lliJfil fl ftQIU n- a species of plant with medicinal

seeds. lll5<Sn n, devout person (priest's word)

lJj^tr v. to show, to see, adj. evident

^ -* manifest, clear.

lJT*fin llTSlfW adj. troublesome, vexatious.

iJiscfn

n. wrooden peg.

iJysgm

n. flag, standard, blazon.

1

see ujJipn

iIt*u

adv. softly, carefully, neatly.

llr-aun

n. a species of scented flower.

lhVWiteiH

n. fisherman.

llTSCtoff v- want, to need.

355

llTW v. to delay.

llTSPIfM v. to embrace, to take up gently with

A both hands.

llTSlMM v. to invite priests.

a

lJTSlfltH adv. lightly, with preoaution,carefully

llism v. (1) to speak indirectly, (2) to

grudge, to give grudgingly.

VHZW\ y. to pay respect to, to bow, to salute

HTSVlfi n. fire-cracker.

llTSTM €114 n. toy bombs make of fulminate of mercury and pebbles wrapped in

llirrifa adj. bright, iridesrent. [paper.

llTSWSJfl v- to be cautious

lllJQpf Vw ^e *n ^ove? to ^member with af- fection, to be troubled, n, biography

llTSmri n. proclamation, notice, v. to issue II a proclamation.

I! lliailrt v. to go out on pleasure.

llTSmM v- to say, to tell, adj. bright, shining

llTvNIYl v* despise, to look down upon.

HirtflU v- g*ve> to grant, (of magic)

lJKlV) v- J°'n> *)e adjacent to.

l)T*fl»^ v' establish, to invent, to construct

* -V t . . v. to be situated in a certain place. UTSrorJ IT

2 -^ v. (1) to depend upon, (2) to grunt, UTSOnu to give.

356

UTSfUPl adv. tidily, neatly, carefully.

llnHtjfl v. to behave, to conduct oneself

n. behaviour, conduct. WSW1 conj as> as }f? uke.

^SWjfTltl v to injure, to harm.

II lfrsdin v. to bear a child, to give birth to-

llTSinri n. country.

lJlStflW n. sort, kind.

llTSlQrf v. to travel, to go.

lfrsltliu n' advantage, use, adj. useful.

Wfl llislaflu n. produce, income, increase.

llTSflQfl v. to compete, to exhibit, to stimulate

llXSrtflfl n- amulet of cloth.

llXSUVI lfcMD adj. showy, ostentatious.

llXSltfX^f adj5 precious, excellent.

llXS^QJ v' (*) torture, to torment, (2) to

fight against lJXSnu n. to bail, to guarantee, to stand,

i**P, i-flo, ' 8urety for-

iJflCI n. stage, tier, story. Ui:<1W v- (X) to fi£ht (2) to divide.

lin«Vj WW n. partition wall, lljj^yum v- %^* hand to hand.

357

ill Sift v. to compete, to vie with.

lJnWTTtU n. form, shape, kind.

fll XJTSWTTtU n- poem, poetry, llTWJU v. to fear.

llTSfTtf n- s0l^> kind, way, manner.

Wl"l llTSTlIT adv* in every resPect llr* v. to reproach, to abuse, to insult,

to expose. lJnwitU a^v- about, approximately, v. to

estimate, to reckon,

II llizvnil v. to give, to offer, to provide.

ll?smu n- chief, chairman, subject of the

verb, (in grammar.)

liisminifim llianuiiiJmi

lliamil n. pink crystal.

llTSChlU n* stone, rock.

llisdlll v# un^e5 J0*11* solder.

n. president.

m liisdiu

AH!! n. chloride of ammonia sal-ammoniac.

llTSVIIT v- to beat, to stab.

JJISVIIT flow/ v- *>° execu^e criminals.

. A k a k

358

UTSVW l]J34fl

lhrsai

|| llTSflOT

llisifty iJtsitI], llisnu

llTSflU

lJjnu

1JT801I

iJn<ttj llrriw lJismiilifwiM llirflii

inrM llisfiii IIiJtctSj

n. awning over the deck of a boat

v. (1) to bid a higher price, to raise the price (2) to collect, to gather.

adj. belonging to a family of high

rank.

v. to hand objects to priests.

n. (1) chief column (of a building)

(2) protector, (3) refuge, adj. ill, sick, unwell, indisposed.

v. to collect together.

v, (l)to patch, to mend cloth,(2)to meet v. to estimate, to value,

see tkfiuwnui see tknu v\m litnti

v. to rub an injured part of the body with medicine wrapped up in a cloth.

v. (1) to meet, to join (2) to flatter.

v. to meet, v. to flatter.

v. to take great care of. v. to adorn, to decorate.

n. ornaments, decorations.

v. to sit, to be situated, to stop, n. any place where the king sits.

359

liXSKlli PiTI v. to stamp, to seal.

ltesnil n. lantern, lamp.

llTSDOlJ v- to m'x' to endow with, to consist of

adj. composed of, endowed with. lJjriQIJ v. to meet.

lJTSWLU v. to arrange.

iW-muiH-nm. v- to ioin hands ia salutation> n°w UT.wwjUT.tunw used to mean> t0 shake handg with

llXSUVI l]?Sllt)14 v- to bow. to salute, to adore, ilrau v' t0 sleeP-

<It"i<vi v- (*) m*x> *0 mingle to add (2)

to breed animals. llTSWW n. West, Occident.

lfrsruiN v. to disbelieve,

lJysfW n- meeting, assembly.

lfrrnw n- lotus<

I ^ w v. to accompany with music.

. \ v. to woo, to embrace, to amuse

&S™ oneself.

llTSlflW a(ty at first,, at the beginning.

lfrrmi v- t0 sP°il 8ee uxm

ifrTn*] n# sPar^> Aash, star.

ifrrmti nqm n> VenuS'

lJisintiQ adJ- soon' Presently-

iJiawHQ ritro wait a little> by and by-

360

ili:innwi lleir

1J1 lniuininn

iltgvni ihtnri

v. to bold carefully, to guard.

v. to leave, to release.

v. to throw, to hurl.

n. act of killing.

n. sacred Buddhist book of precepts

n. to work a miracle.

n. rice-porridge. 5j™tU> lJrwu adj. last, see J^ iJriM

ilni<fei

llnng

linfrin

n, mercy, pity, kindness.

v. to converse amicably, to confer.

v. to appear, to be in sight, adj. clear,

manifest, n. royal palace, royal residence.

llrAwi* )

1

iJjiImwh' 1

h adj. cheerful, pleased, glad.

llnmi

n. city wall.

ilniwn

v. to talk about, to think of.

lJyidmi

see tkanru

iJnratu

n. grief, anxiety.

ilnniw

n. diligence, patience, industry.

iJn/ii

v. to be defeated, to be conquered.

ilni

n. fish.

361

lloi J1 n- r°tten salt fish.

iknW n- eel.

lloi 1^1 n- r0^en sa^ fish an<l r*ce-

lion GU VD41 n- sole-

llOlflU n. newt.

lloi ^QVl n- smaU rotten salt fish.

\v\ lion n. rotten salted fish entrails.

lh n. forest, jungle,

ill If 1 n. cemetery, burial ground,

ill UfM n. coppice.

llfl adj. neither salt nor sour, insipid,

unpalatable. IP n. aunt, (mother or fathers elder

sister). fifi adj, full, pleased,

1**^ n, aunt, (mother's younger sister)

•» (paternal).

umcn n. uncle (paternal).

i!nai8 n> parricide.

uasns

n. freckles.

%Q ' v. to be worn out, or frayed at the

edges, adj. nearly broken, oozing out.

2^ n. children, offspring.

adj. dear, well beloved, agreeable.

362

11 Pll n, father.

Urtl^ n. ghost, goblin, demon, devil,

^j*^ adj. wise, clever, sagacious.

9 w> ( n. pleasure, cheerfulness, gladness. llTFl llllN )

Jj n. oboe, bagpipe,

jrif n. leakage,

v* n. flower or inflorescence of the

banana tree.

^ n. small silver coins,ancient earthern a ware coins.

Wfl 1J n. Chinese poll tax.

U n. (Chinese) a game of cards.

lljtj v. to drill, to practice.

jj^g adv. quickly, fast.

ill) adj. dense, many, much.

jjj adj. pierced with holes,coarse textur- ed (of cloth).

li n. crab v. to cover, to pave.

llT v. to rush in crowds.

U n. grandfather.

1J wi n. chief of the forest spirits.

Uflqn n. ancestors.

363

lltllmHslwam n. great grand mother (paternal). lllen n. gibbering ghost, banshee.

llllJOTyslHum n, great grand father, (paternal).

llll

adj. inclined, sloping.

laJci

n. cradle, hammock.

ill

adj. oblique, sloping, inclined.

tif (n)

adj. club-footed.

lllJ

n. joist.

till (wo)

adj. withered, deformed (of the hand)

uiknu

n. laths.

UlJl ullT iJtou v- ^e changed, to transpose.

nil J TiFl n* alc^emy- v to transmute base

*> metals.

UTHIMttllinw n. alchemist.

ttlil

n. loud sound as of elephants.

alio

v. to translate.

wltT

adj. weak, feeble.

111

v. to go.

1ilj<totj

n. post, post office.

liJiduif

postman.

IllTrtMsf

n, post-card,

BQwnliJjdw tf

n. postage stamp.

364

lllldUfllJTJtU n. letter-card,

fh lllNtatl n, postage.

W n. a Chinese gambling game.

lllfltl adj. young n, baby,

llJ lln v. to tell lies.

Ill 1 v. to blow, to play a wind instrument,

nil UCIll v. to solder by means of a blowpipe.

ijjfh I10> not-

lllO'l •) ac*v* *n va*n> to no purpose.

, '^ adj. pure, unmixed.

tllfll lllflUQ adv, absolutely alone. «u

HJ1 n. target.

Udcn n. ( i ) a species of tree (2) a species 1*1 of dove.

mi v (1) to wrestle, (2) to rape.

uu ljn

§ 2. K. Final.

lln

v. to cover, to hide.

vt lln

1

adj. lop-eared.

iJn futw

v. to look after, to guard, to govern.

« iJn fijtu

11

n. guardian.

iln iSw

v. to protect,

iJn now

v. to cover.

365

lu lln limn lion uJnu 11 n

or «/ * ^

iNn<a> utitr *wuimH nitfuhtr

linisuitfici

* -4

UlftT

unmu

ilfn

llrn iln

ilwi

ihn ihn nmi ilinrn ihn In ihn m ihn wm

n. cover of a book, binding,

adj. healthy, usual, normal.

adj. weak, feeble.

v, (1) to fix, to drive posts into the ground, (2) to embroider,

n. (1) side, part, (1) crowd, company (3) semi-lunation, fort-night.

waxing of the moon.

waning of the moon, n. Hying fox.

n. bird.

n. hen bird.

n. large bird.

(Cambodian) n, money, silver.

v. to compel to hard labour.

adj. dirty, n. mudt

n. beak, mouth, d.p. of nets.

n. serrated ridge.

n. nib, pen,

n. quill pen.

n. estuary of a river.

n. chatter box, adj. garrulous

366

ihn wnu

adj. quarrelsome.

adj. over-polite, treacherous.

ihfl HOW

ihnnu ilnwni

n. gossip, scandal

n. forceps, pincers, tweezers.

n. precipice, abyss.

M

hi)

un Iw iJan

n. wing.

n. bark of a tree.

adj. retail.

ww llcm un

n. small change.

n. lump, cake of sugar, d.p of ditto

n, siccative oil.

i!t|nm

v. (1) to consult, to deliberate, to take counsel, (2) to ask, to address, to question. llfln v. to rouse, to wake up, (trans)

Xlan v. (1) to plant, (2) to build (of woods

* houses)

iJttn H v* vacc*nate> to inoculate,

llfln M v' mariT one,s children.

adj. strange, unrecognisable, curious, Uljcm peculiar.

lion v. to peel, to Femove the husk.

^jnun n. circle, hook, bandage, ring, cover

IJflBnito n* $) thimble, (2) boxing gloves, knuckle-duster.

367

llOQfl n. white ant, termite.

iUUn acU- vve^ damp, moist.

lllflOT) n* bark, husk, shell, rind, peel,

adj. torn out, frayed. *- *

V\U4 tun n* abrasibn of the skin.

uxi lk § 3 Ng> FlNAL-

n. a species of tree that grows near ^ the sea.

ll(U v. to put down.

i]G<3 ^7Z v- to entrust work to others.

iJtU ll v- t0 aSree-

lJ(W rtW v. to cremate a corpse.

llfU WW v- to shave the head ( priest's word)*

lll5 (w) n- ri°e planted out of season.

I'm adj. bright, polished.

lll3> UH adv. once, time, once upon a time. llULWtblJmwo adv. when, at that time.

HlJrMfh lJrw n. cheek.

llTHflJJTri n. golden palace,

lin mtJ adj. nearly dead.

^ n. tumour, swelling.

368

110 ^ n. leech.

U3 v. to bake.

U4 sound of a gun (onom)

U>3 IN sound of an explosion {onom)

U3 a(lj- holding aloof from

jj ^ n n Chinese, basket.

lUCMfi' n' ma'e -organs of generation.

1 masculine gender (grammar),

llf 4 v. to make up, to mix ingredients.

lj?3 UfM v- to season, to flavour. ,oj£j n. a species of small tree.

,-j v. (1) to shine, (2) to talk,

adj, rounded, plump, chubby. :HlJj\j n. brush, v. to brush.

UllT^ Wi(liw)n- mane of a horse.

jijJqj n. marsh, quagmire, bog, v. to

change, to transform. ttl]T4 adj. incorrect, faulty.

lUU n. (1) flour, ground rice, (2) chalk,

MJflWl n- baking powder.

MJJ WQW n* P^P^re<3 chalk used as a cosmetic

\|,3 n. cloth covering, case, hiding place,

llf,$ adj. swollen.

U$ lUJ v- to lie in ambush on a tree.

369

TuVj adj. full of holes, thin.

Tift Twin «dj- proud, boastful.

lllM v- (l)to intend, to determine, to think

,»„, fllMf„ conspire, (2) to try, to desire. '

UtU umiy v. to plot against-

lJj«M nm adj. agreeable, peaceful, v. to agree,

litn adj. bloated, swollen.

MJfl-a 1JQ-3 n. scorpion.

llQO-3 n, funnel, chimney.

UtU, UtM nw v. to protect, to defend.

lihi Vftll v- to shade the eyes.

'llotM n- Joiut' adJ" knotted, hollowed.

IJW adj. all, every,

lj'c^ »■ indigestion.

ttJlSU n* loud noise (especially of thunder)

•uJfitM v- to waste, to spend, to squander.

A

lllifW n- sound of breaking crockery (onom),

111 TO J 1] Titty' adJ- wise, clever. aflJ* famous.

tlJOfM v to striP> t0 take off.

UH adj. spoilt, damaged.

ID 3 1410 n. a long drum.

QJlflfinUJflll]* v- to ru« about aimlessly.

:*70 UlJ ilW S 4 T. Final.

5J^ v to tell lies.

v. to take off' to remove

v. to clean, to dust, to sweep.

cinufi n- beads-

tM llfl n> broom, duster,

llfjl v. to arrange, to set in order.

UWWflT n. foe, enemy,

ifom, U1W n. ending, finish, end. UlWJfWblLo. n. postscript, P. S.

U^wn n- enemy.

1MII adv. afterwards, behind, adj. west.

U*VlLIU adv. now, presently, present time.

u^«A& I n dawn? daybreak.

vfl^ItlT u" be(^ bedstead.

iwSmJxawl n' a name of India

iT*<ni n' money (priest's word)

lifiitii v- t0 den>*-

371

4-

n. image of the Buddha.

•4" ^ f

LI^S^'OP * v- to promise, to make oath.

n- earth

llTffa

111 ft.

llifiu

unity iinntu

n. urine.

n. side, flank.

note of interrogation (?)

v. to cut, to pare, to shave off the end or top, to make level n. a species ot green frog.

n. learned man.

adv. quickly, fast.

v. to want, to need, to wish for. n. heel.

Unrt<vm>iJTirt PreP- without.

Ufl

see tmu

v. to shut, to close, to cover up.

v. to cover with gold, to gild.

\}f\ UKP1 CTI v hold a monopoly. \lf\ in v- to keep secret.

un ntn

572

Ufl WIN 11W ltt]HtU1

ilcui

Uqitn

iifo In cm ivf]

llJTPI

wJri iu n uJfi

liJifi itefi

v. to keep secret, to hide the truth.

n. gall, bile.

n. riddle, enigma, conundrum

question,

n. back, rear, adv. behind.

v. to gather, to pick, (of flowers or

[fruit).

see tlqnfen

n. duck.

n. drake.

n. poultry.

n. wild-duck, teal.

n. duckling.

see ' itlwfli adj. eight, adj. eighty.

adj. eighth.

adj eightieth.

int. please, be so good as to, v. to help, to be pleased with.

an answer is requested, R. S. V. P-

v. to be favoured by the king.

n. lung.

373

adj. without seeing, without being

l)J0fl v. to squeeze out, to squirt out.

UGBfi

llflOfl llita ) seen.

lion n, pain, ache, v. to be in pain,to ache

lllfl v. to open, to do a thing openly.

Itifl IVl Yn> in v. to turn on (electric light or water)

llif) VHJQT1 v. to take off the hat, to raise the hat

lUfl ItIO adv. openly, in public.

UJJ llU § 5 N- FlNAL*

W\i v. to mix. to add.

lllM, llTW ill v. to overfeed, to surfeit.

llTMlTpl v- (1) take care of. to nurse

,i (2) to agree with.

UU adj. pounded made small, in small

u u particles, v. to powder, liflli, llflu (foW v. to rob, to plunder, to pillage,

^ n. robber, dacoit, gang robbery,

UU v. to give, to divide.

Uty^ adj. five.

uqfYJflOtHjNTS^ n. a company of five priests.

Utytyi n. wisdom, talent, genius

UfUWt n- question.

Uty^lT^ (Malay) n. head-dress used by actors

374

iJTJ^JtU n. bed, bedstead, lllll v. to push in forcibly.

iyu v, to turn, to twist.

11W 3IQW a(ty uneasy, unsettled.

*L v. to mould (of pottery) d.p. of ^ t pieces of food, loaves etc,

Utt IW44 (Malay) n, belt, girdle. tb '

U y <W n. crane, derrick, sheerlegs.

3JU ojj n. beams with projecting peaks on

the roofs of temples.

Uiu adj. equal, similar resembling

n. black or red spots on the skin.

l3hu5> ac,v- this way, like this, too late

at present.

intlUU adv. like that, in that way,

lilllU v. to be indulgent, n. a measure of

.i a [ time.

1J1U n. string, flax.

ll Sw lu n. pack thread.

IjlW n. tea-pot, adj. blunt obtuse.

■UN n. (English) pin.

Utt Ifl n. tiffin -carrier.

^ v. to turn a thing inside out, to

w u i [wriggle out.

MUOuUflfiU n. rogue, knave. L

ft v to climb, to mount.

375

UN n. gun, rifle, tire-arm,

UU IVity n. cannon, artillery.

UU Wn n. pistol, revolver.

mI

UVi ucJn n. double-barrelled gun, fowling piece

aI ^

UU mil rtCH n. flint-lock gun, musket.

UN d. p. of saws.

lI-U n. (1) lime, (:;) time, age.

llli wn adv. next time.

llw 1TUVW increase the reward.

tljw v. to be, to be alive, to have ( of diseases)

lllW 05 IT what is the matter.

11114 141 v. to happen, to occur.

lllW 111 v. to become.

11) w \f\ adj. possible.

Illy flU adv- chiefly, principally.

ll)U fllT v, to succeed.

iilu tIphiT adv- alwaYs-

UJW ad.l- unable.

tw iiiu It never mind-

tllu mi Wlfl adJ- plentiful, abundant,

llhiminn adv. absolutely.

376

4s

adj flat and round, discoidal,

n. platform; n. sound of anger.

1iJ«

v. to swell slightly.

iJom (uri*)

adj. careless in dress, not smart, poor.

11 ow

v. to put food into a person's mouth

ijciou

v. (1) to eat quickly, (2) to extract.

iJtqu uilT

v, to be changed.

liou

adj. uneasy, troubled.

Ml WU

n. whirlpool.

lliCltiW UtlUflWn. accession of a new Kino;,

v. to be busy at work.

v. to change, to transform.

ll)flyw tlllCN to change, to reform, to alter, adj. dirty, unclean, filthy.

11J0U

iisi ihj

§ 6. P. Final,

llnj iJto

v. to flap the wings.

llTU W

to wag, to move the ears.

1

lJni

v to fine, to mulct.

UWWTO

see uwwfl

377

lllii TlTSfliU v. to smooth, to plane.

v. to talk about one's sorrows.

llnu

lJntiwjiliiij^n lJiiufiinirtn llnu unw.

n. lungs.

(2) to [punish.

iknu

DTU

uu

uilu no ailu

IliflU

ltau

aJoou

aJiuij "j

nJnju imiu j

v. (1) to equalise, to level, v. appointed time.

v. to become king by the right of

conquest of a country, v. ( I ) to conquer a country, (2) to

put down a rebellion, n. acute pain, sting, pang spasm.

n. trickling, dripping, dropping

(of liquids) n. (1) tin of oil, (2) a species

of tree with scented flowers adj. pinched, pressed together,

n. variety of bean.

v. co flash, to gleam and see tisnti

(Laos) n. a fabulous demon that devours the bowels of the sick.

v. to flatter, to please, to appease,

to fondle.

v. to compare, to contrast, to

arbitrate.

for example.

v. to carry rice to the mouth the hand.

with

378 iui liJJ § 7. M. Final

llw n. knot, swelling, varicose veins.

lllVJ v. to eat greedily.

lljljj v. to interfere, to prevent, to protect

11 N> UN adv. nearly, on the point of, about to

% Ij/nw n. joy, gladness, cheerfulness,

pleasure. jJflW h adj. glad.

ijjj n. knot, swelling, tumour.

jjjj adj. round, pointed.

Jjj n. sound of an object falling into

t water.

<yw n. (1) annual calendar, (2)a kind of

* silk garment.

llJTM, lllTNtiTfl n. happiness, freedom from worry.

llOW tllJw adj. slovenly, poorly dressed.

llOtDJJ adj, false, counterfeit, spurious,

110*1, UOU Wltl n. fort, fortification, fortress. liftllJ ac^ 'u^» plentiful.

n. frontier.

379

tlli lllfJ § 8- Diphthongs Final

tliiy (Wfl) u- to speak generally.

iJyiy v. to sow broad cast, to scatter to sprinkle,

tm llnil n. small shot.

UOlt] n. end, extremity, top.

Ucnu ami

llSu v- (1) to climb, (2) to swing the ip foot about,

mil v. to smear, n. shop sign notice-board

ll 10 v. to spread the news.

^1^ v. to be wafted, to float in the air, to scatter or spread in the air, to be ^ carried away by the wind*

lu ll(M n. handbill, circular.

3Ju adj. shaggy.

l]+U n. manure, fertiliser, things that 1 enrich the soil.

WJOT n. flame.

lllCIQ Ml n. residue from boiling down lard.

UUQ adj, not quite round, out of shape,

distorted.

1,00 d.p. of hanks of silk or yarn*

^Ioy adj. a little not much, fine (of rain)

iJflBa v. to set free, to let go, to release.

UQil

iJQti rm

lUTUQ lUOUQ

lllUQ IIUUQ

llff

\7UQ uin 111000

/y 11)0*1

moil im my

UN UJU

iilciu

HlJO IUO tut) llJTOS

UlfS

•1&

380 adj. ill, sick, unwell.

labour for nothing, in vain.

adj. wild, untamed.

adj. lonely, solitary.

n. apoplexy.

n. a species of crab.

adj. sour, acid,

n. bad taste in the mouth.

adj. naked, stripped, bare,

adj. worn out, rotten, not strong (especially of paper cloth or string) adj. putrid.

(Chinese) adj. round, circular.

n. queue.

adj. lame, feeble, weak, wearied.

adj. nearly awash, (of a boat)

adj. flexible, weak.

see mm

adj. boastful, showy.

adj. dirty, soiled.

n, title of address to old Chinamen.

n. (1) fish stakes, fish traps, (2) lamp globe or shade.

ITO

tf:

tih: i

wens

miz

tun 5

ailj:

381

n. lighter, barge.

v, to coax, to cajole, to Hatter.

adj. brittle, fragile, n. a species of

plant, adj. fine, drizzling (of rain)

^i(P5 v- to tie, to join together, to tie in

several places,

llli El m ^ 1 Vowels Final.

U P, aspirated, a high class consonant.

U^z v. to start backwards, to draw back

suddenly. kjQ* v. to leave alone, to release, to

separate from, am n. flower.

UfO v. to support, to nourish, to take

v, *„„;* f care of.

H(H n. iruit. L

yrjT ii. to be startled, to be frightened.

HQ1 PHW v- to wake up in a fright.

lufl IflTW (Cambodian) n. country (2) king,

v. to raise the head, to raise one's side up.

wn

*

HUH v. to seal up, to close up.

4

tlfln n. a variety of crystal.

382

tttiun, wuon wiun

win tli win

am

CJ-31f1

tiin

WSTrf II HUM

n. part, division, section.

v, to mix, to add.

v. to open, to burst open.

see ujw

n# brick- wall.

n. partition wall.

v. to construct, to build, to support,

to nouiish, to bring up. v. to invite priests.

n. rain.

v. to jump, to rush.

see tta:w

adj. rough, hard.

v. to use bad language.

v, to cut.

v. to enter the priesthood.

adj. beautiful, showy, v. to fight against, see tk^TU

v. to kill, to ruin a person. see itesrw U;l0145 USBU »dj. younger, (of relations)

u:eu

CJH1J

urtfu tenia

IfJUO

en

* miHon

m miwan tnrin

til

m ek «^

m

tn dislu )

til Vll4 )

HI 111

1 HI 1WQ

hi an hi arnnn

383

n. jar with a lid. n. scent, savour. see djrojj

see ttaaru

n. star.

v. to lift up.

n. rock, stone, precipice,

n. white mountain.

n. a name of Siva a Hindoo deity -

v. to be happy.

n. molasses.

v, to split, to cut open.

v. to go into the middle of a crowd.

n. cloth, fabric.

n. sash, scarf, (for women)

n. offerings hung on a tree for priests-

n. nainsook, cambric.

n. gifts of clothing presented to the parents of the bride by the bride-

n. brocade. ' C *room-

n. woollen cloth, tweed, flannel.

384

Ul lUft WJ1 n. handkerchief,

m \&r\ 54f3 n. napkin.

01 Wfn WJ n. towel.

£11 f,OTl n. print, printed calico.

IS I

(41 F)QU n. satin.

Hi OHM n. linen,

til Ultt. n. coarse linen.

411 ^ u n. coarse cloth.

tn *B1Q n. calico.

Ul H11 Ml n- loin-cloth.

ttl C1U $03 n. thick cotton cloth.

til EJQU n- blanket, counterpane.

m Oil] n- gktzed calico.

Jfo en n- clothes,

thUQ conj.'if, supposing.

CJO v. to bud, to grow a little.

M n. (1) ghost, goblin, bogey, appari- a t t'ion (2) corpse.

W Vll n. spirit, demon.

M.fli n, nightmare.

' Cl lirtf) n. butterfly.

Wlfl H n- sorcerer.

385 MSU W v. to sacrifice, to spirits.

1

adj. rotten, decayed.

tjiiS

adj. ruined.

CJfl

n. track, road, way.

1^

*

n. person, adj. male.

U fl

n. gentleman.

WW R

n. caretaker, overseer.

h mvicn

n, auctioneer.

pro. whoever.

s

n. adult, grown up person, person

of high rank, n. old man, aged person.

^vrcyj

n. woman, female.

(TtKI 1

n. man, male.

H Till

*

V

n. robber, assailant,scoundrel, dacoit,

blackguard, bad character, n. person of lesser rank.

ad

adj. not straight, crooked, inclined,

slanting, v. (1) to spread (2) to flatter.

utiitio

v. to spread out the hood, to strike

(of snakes) adj. generous, open-hearted.

unci

n. scar, wound.

Id (U)

n. bamboo.

386

\t\ v. to rush upon, to plunge into water

^Hitl &dj- weak, feeble.

^(Ifl v. (1) to appear at intervals, (2) to

come up to the surface of the water IW1 v. to burn, to set fire to.

101 rfw n. to cremate.

Ifh, itilWW n. relations, relatives.

ten n. hair.

LlJJ Glfl § 2. K Final.

wn ^ v, to jump. adj. dodging about.

wn n. vegetable.

Ufifl n. parsley.

Otl MM n pickles, condiments.

Wn fllfl n. turnip.

un tnn nw n. lettuce.

Win ^HM^j adj. perfectly dried, parched.

WTl mtl n. forehead.

Ufi n. a measure, of 1/4 of a tanan.

yn v. to tie, to fasten, to attach, d.p. cf

palm leaf books, an no mu v. to hang oneself.

Ofl QUIT v, to farm revenue taxes.

S

387

#1) 7t\ v. to get a carriage ready,

an Wrt adj. addicted to, passionately fond of

WODTTW CJfilQT v- to take vengeance on, to be

* <*

awn twen

see limit)

revengeful

n. (1) an edible root, adj. albino, whitish (especially of buffaloes or elephant)

Llli &M § 3 Ng. Final.

n. dust.

n. a stick with pointed ends used for

spreading cloth, n. (1) sound of a slap or a blow,

(2) sound of breaking waves, v. to sit near the fire, to warm oneself

v. to spread out to dry, n. adze.

adj. broad-shouldered.

n. bee.

n. wax., beeswax.

n. honey.

n. bee hive,

v. to rise up (of smoke)

;UW3 n- (1) a wicker work mat on, which

objects are placed to dry, (2) bam- boo mat, d.p. of tobacco leaves.

swj us Pin

fft

«"N

BW

tw

i,

•CM-

"i US

T* US

.tNM

388

ttkffl^ v. (1) to alter, (2) to derive one

word from another, (3) to exert ones full strength.

HfcWO flflf v- t,G perform-- a miracle-

tlWQ3 rtl v sh°°t' w*th bow and arrow,

archery. ItM n. sound of a falling beam.

MM (fn) adj. all, altogether.

pjfj^ adj. bright, manifest, clean, pure.

lUJ ttf) § 4. T. Final.

^ n. rash, prickly heat.

v to fry, v. to delay, to appoint another time, to put off. Uf) 1h<3 v. to irritate an elephant.

*^ i^

v

Ufl VIU1 v powder the face

Ufffi v, to change, to change places

tlflfi Wl v. to change ones dress.

Uflfl tTw adv. alternately.

fj^ n. touch, feeling sensation.

jn-j adj handsome, pretty, adj. to walk past a person.

Ulfl llUfl adj. too hot, too loud.

WTfi Itm v. to jump, to leap.

^ adj. wrong, mistaken, false, v. to miss

389

-^ c

Uf\ nw adj. differing from, different.

7\f\ U4U v- to commit adultery,

III EM flQU v. to be responsible.

Uf\ v. to come up to the surface of the 1 » water, to jump out, (of fish)

Hfl &J0<1 acij. handsome, clear, bright, pure.

tjft Win adj. pretty, handsome.

WOW v. to come out quickly.

\m adj. hot, pungent, peppery.

*• a

llfl iuri v. to revenge,

d

ICJCtn adj. budding, v, to break into leaf.

aun

v. to make a loud noise, to roar.

IWflA adj. pale, fading, diminishing.

ll)J «U § 5 N Final.

Ml- n. fruit, produce.

^4C1 llisioflu n. usefulness, income, advantage.

llJw CJfl adj. successful, prosperous.

|Hi v. to turn.

m WUM v. to start up and take flight.

WW WJ1 v. to turn one's face.

ttVlillT v, to turn.

*• <k^

tmonyy

tm uciu j clou hu \ tlii ma cnci

mu him nm

-4

ItiU

uuwi

UCI1J

390

v. to intone words.

v. to go backwards and forwards, to go to and fro.

v. to do or to pay by degrees, to pay by instalments.

v. to turn.

n. ploughshare.

v. to kill, to injure, to destroy, to

spcil, to ruin, v. to pass, to cross over.

v. to ask more than the proper price

n. piebald horse-

n. mountain-pass.

v. to turn.

d.p- of pieces of cloth.

n. swelling on the skin.

v. to spring, to jump, to run.

n. pattern, figure, form, fashion style

n. map, plan.

n. atlas.

d.p. of flat objects such as sheets of

paper or -iron, bricks and tiles, n, {1) earth, land, (2) kingdom, reign

v. to jump.

391

HON v. (I) to agree to (2) to take by

degrees.

EJQM llTU v. to submit to the will of another.

HOW flu v, to foresee, to overcome a difficulty.

Uqm v. to reverse the initial consonants

of two words to make

" spoonerisms"

IHOU (uq) n* a sPecies °f lotus.

LyW adj. (1) easy (of words) (2) carelessly

done, imperfectly done.

Ull Nil § 6# R FlNAL#

i ^ ( adj. rude, ill-mannered badly be-

HCiU ami \ haved, boorish.

UN pro. I (to superiors), n. hair.

UN MtJfl n. curly hair, frizzled hair.

UN VWBf) n. grey-hair.

UQN UfHN a(ty ill-mannered, badly behaved.

i

&I014 adj. thin, lean.

392

U3J ICRJ § 8 Diphthongs Final.

LCJt) v. to open.

gia v. to open, to spread out.

W1U Ml v, to walk, to go.

ilia fill v- to break wind.

^q n. skin, pellicle, covering.

CJQ llT n* ^ar^ °^ a ^ree'

HO Till n- rind-

WO lhfl v- whistle.

WQ WTTtU n. complexion.

y-lQ n. heat. adj. hot.

p.., •«• v. (1) to be powdered. (2) to be i killed.

li&ICIQ atfv. quickly.

nyQ v, to weed, to cut grass, to sweep.

v. to drop off to sleep to snooze.

Hfla

.jJa (Laos) n. companion, comrade,friend.

^ pro. I, we.

IWfi v. to make additional provision for

4 f another guest, prep. to.

ICJC Utl v. to spread, to be propagated.

1015 n. sound of breaking,

HQ n. husband.

393

WQ Mil n. married couple,

ttiof) adj. careless, reckless, incautious.

IcJCUUflB acU. forgetful, careless.

El

fl F. a. high class consonant.

&0 adj. withered, faded, compressed.

W tlfl v, to be afraid.

f]f$ n. (1) European, (2) guava.

dft (vityi) n- saffron-

^ n. (1 ) lid. (2) wall. (3.) crust or

cream of a liquid d. p. of oyster ^ shells and small round cakes,

til WU3 n. brick-wall.

fhflSH n. pot-lid.

fjlf n. conical cover.

til uflfl adj. double, twin.

fh IMS n. bamboo wall.

til WT2D1H Pr0- you(to princes) n. sole of the foot

^ jj0 n. palm of the hand. pro. you (to

persons of rank)

til ivri n. sole of the foot.

pj'n *L v. to act in opposition to a person's

orders, to disobey, to be in op- position to.

394

&H n. black spots on the skin.

t\ n. boil, abscess.

E4 jjfl n. skill, ability.

LAW U IWI adv. at full speed,

y ^J^fi n. eloquence,

U ^1B n. small-pox,

fj Will n. rower, oarsman, boatman.

\$ n. pimple.

Ipj' yy v. to desire, to think about, to dream

ifl 1 v. (1) to guard, to watch, to take care of (2) to have audience of the king or princes, adv. always, often,

u continually.

UJ1 00 v. to mock continually.

yfl n. handle, sheath, scabbard, pod;

* ,i d.p. of pods and fish roes.

&Jfl 8 1U v. to give oneself up to.

tilfl v. to send.

M A *> -x .

Wfl, Ufl WW / v. to train, to drill, to practise,

HflA ) to exercise.

UjJn n. a species of reed,

^Un n, (I) fishing stakes (2) splints for;,

^ setting bones.

CM v. to bury, to inter.

395

HIT trt rtm n. funeral, burial.

H4 n. shore, bank, edge,

CM flSlO n- sea coast, coastline.

jj^ n. sapan wood.

pi n. flock, herd, crowd, pack drove,

* multitude d. p. of flocks.

Ufh v. to hide, to conceal.

"+■

Wfl v. to sift, to winnow.

thfl adj. astringent.

ypj adj. not wellfitted, adv. with difficulty

Sfi inoo n- want> P°verfcy-

adj. double, twin.

, n. love-potion.

Ill IKlfl

n. rain. v. to whet, to rub on a stone, to sharpen.

Ulf)

Bill

(111 *n n- shower.

tlti 710-3 n' name °* ^e s*Sn o used to show

the beginning of a chapter (ob- solete).

till utiu VII n" 8°'^en ra^n? Sev^ (a kind of fire-* ^ work.

Wti v. to dream.

WU v, to twist.

£111 ItlOW v. not to recognise.

396

UU IHfl v. (1) to forget (2) to visit often, to be

, on intimate terms with*

^1W v. to cut, to slice, to pare,

WW i). opium

HM fill n. crude opium.

In CJW HOT n. opium-den.

ISO UN n. morphia.

IVICII CJU n. laudanum.

WU WW n. poppy.

E1W v. to resist, to act in opposition to

'i * a i. Tone's wishes.

U\l n. fine dust. L

'i

dumnwinV pipeclay.

I

tiu V\Q n* white lead.

ifjQW adj. astringent,

gjiy n, water-dam.

Jj1tJ prep, concerning, regarding as for, be-

^ % longing to,on the sideof,onthepartof

TM iStN rflO adv. on both sides, to both parties

jp concerned.

w^u n. cotton, thread.

{Jf)U n. (1) down, fluff.. (2) small pieces,

w fragments, adj. small, fine.

fM tloy Rt small prawns.

tlMI WU n. fritter.

m

iUti n. wallow of a buffalo or pig.

397 Hi

Uli VM 1AI1 § 1. Vowels Final.

W P. (aspirated) a low class consonant.

WQ adj. enough, sufficient, adv. just,

when. VIO n adj, fit, suitable, befitting.

WO fl WO I1Uac'J- no*' very important.

WO if) having just received.

WO n ftdj. middling, of medium quality.

WO ll acU. satisfied, pleased.

WO llT adJ- satisfactory, passable.

WO FIQ adj* avei'a£e> fair-

n. father. jjg ^ n. father in-law.

n. merchant, trader.

WO LOU4 n' steP father-

WO J41!l n* widower-

wo rah n' cook'

H5 n. extension of a house, room built'

from the main house. v. to come against, to collide.

WO

» IS

viq m

398

yit yes (obsolete)

WU*11Q ITI YhuPro- you, title of address to Ministers

mii hso n. strength. of state-

WSfP n. a species of bird.

VIZ41 W^l n- beautiful maiden

W5WllQrt,TN;mTM fn- bunting ground, forest.

wsus

window

n. forest, jungle.

mnnnmi n- forest> jungle.

^jjj^ n. Burmese.

W!Hl5 HUH n* a^ kinds of diseases.

WStnUCI IVIfltl n* a m6dicinal tree, having properties

* like cinchona.

WnifW v. to swear vengeance,

mm mmi ^ wnu

WUHJ1CI v* n^rse, to take care of.

1W1TT1 *#? wnu

Wtnmil n. hospital.

HRIITITfu' n* prophesy, oracle taken by a certain holy book at random.

399

mnTNUIflJiU n. fortune telling book. VHIlinW v. to try, to endeavour.

flQlU WJitDW n. patience, perseverance.

wscnwn j wscnvin

wsum

wrnttti

wsown

HAWAII ^

nsu

WW, NSW fl^NIM

n. fighting men, soldiers,

n. nimbus, raincloud.

n. troop, infantry.

v. to hestitate between two things.

n, young woman.

n. ox, cow.

n. storm, tempes', gale.

n. army on the march, pertaining.

to the army . n. monkey.

n. divisor in arithmetic, n. earth, land-

•n, beauty, bride.

ad. beautiful, white, n. face, front.

adj« many.

n. plural number (grammatical term)

Win

w:mt» mirmii

wando wan

nimii iwran nuns

iwiun wo*

map

wan

i

NStfliJ4 UStMN

wain

400

n. verandah, balcony.

n. gaoler.

n. back of a seat

n. manager, overseer.

n. officials in charge of any work.

n. pheasant.

v. to make a sign with the head.

n. tiger.

n. tigress.

n. part, section, division, branch.

n. bamboo ladder, adj. uneasy, anxious, n. strength.

v. to support, to help, to take care,

to bring up, v. to support, to sustain, to bear a

weight, adj, untidy, slovenly, not kept in good

order n, a kind of curry.

v. to invite priests.

n, a kind of firework.

n. stubbornness, adj. unmanageable

. . . ! (of animals),

n. forest, jungle. v

401

■mftun

n. forest spirit

Mil*

n, tape worm.

mm wsou

v. to vomit, to belch,

yislu tin

n. elephant corral, stockade

mmm

n. automaton.

n. cinematograph-

mm

n. army,

mu

v. to bet, to lay a wager.

n. sledge hammer.

n. (1) consonant, (2) food.

v. to encounter, to meet.

eh mnu

n, witness, n. evidence.

•jfi win

v. to cross-examine.

(Sou wm

v. to examine a witness.

ww mn

v. to depose.

viwtffiwn

n. forest of high trees

mu

n. narwhal.

1

adv. perchance.

•INSlIll

(.adj. overcast (of sky) gloon C cloudy, obscure

402

mm (rift) n. North-west. vrv

INSlSll &dv. clumsily* awkwardly of a moving

object, adj. infirm.

W^N n. mountain, hill.

WviUW n. weather, air, sky.

mi 111 VI U1Q1 n. air-ship, aerostat.

mz\hU U1U n. balloon.

wuow n. a species of tree with scented

flowers.

is

mz\nu n. (Chines) triekesy, deceit.

WI* » (1) priest, image of the Buddha. (2) a title in the official hierarchy Pra adj. excell'-nt, great. A prefix applied to nouns* elating to theKing or to royalty generally- Most of these words will be found without the prefix mi under their respect- ive letters where most of such words have mark Several of these words have, in addition to the simple prefix w: oertaim other prefixes, as well* namely w:rra and um. q. v. often combined to- gether as wajairra wram

but the bulk of such words will be found without the prefixes.

w;w^i(^Vj)n. Jupiter, W^IWtf n. beard.

403

II ursut isu wan

n. (1) fortune, luck (2) power, might

(3) asking or demand for consider-

n. Brahma. [ation

n. a high title in the official hierarchy

(Phya). n. Royal priest,

mztrvnm

II wisn

II J - liwrn m

wmmwus

wniJJUthTn n, bones of Buddha. WJSUlQw n- g^at forest,

n. sun.

n, bedstead, bed.

n. any place where the King sits

throne, boat carriage, etc n. Mt Mem.

n. pagoda, monument, stupa (ar- chitectural term ; n. Palace windows.

n. will, intention, mind, heart.

n, a person who is to become a * ^ Buddha

lUSlfliiqjliu tl. divine wisdom.

mttt m isnW a name of Buddha, The Worshipful,

the Blessed One, WiruhT^nio) n# Saturn

llwrrw n. head

W:wi CinuiHlO title of the Kins'* sons

WSWWfUinimi title of the King's brothers

NTS WW

II wainci II wnWj

404

W^flT (fiTj) n. Yenus. . X .

II MTSfNfl pro- 3rd person referring to royalty-

WTSttaSI n. priest.

mzrm n- treasury.

WSfKU TM fl n- Priyy Purse< wrrfSwiS n, chief priest.

wTaI3mi(pnQ) "• CO Mars' (2) ashes of the Kin#:

WKllru n' obelisk, monument, cheek.

II wrsinn n- ^) f°ot,> (2) foot-print of Buddha.

II wmmiii v- to ^ive' to offer>

WSHIW n. ( 1 ) relics of Buddha, (2) reliqtiary

1 for the reception of the same.

mWKl OnQ)n- Mercury (planet).

WStitlNI cfil [ n- The Buddha, one who is truly and », \ perfectly enlightened.

mzwt mznm PTO" v1) y°u (to superiors, (2) an e*> ^ pression of thanks, (3) His highness, ^ His excellency.

mtmmiTl n. Tooth of Buddha.

NTS WIT n- moon.

mswnwl) n. His Majesty. ^:«

405

wscnu

mztium

II

II mmu

mzm

TNneftu

wrraicnrf II mzxnv mzmu

n. angel of death, n. palace-garden.

n. Indra.

n. a name of Siva, a Hindoo deity.

n. royal cremation.

n. bedstead, throne.

n. blessing.

adv. (Laos) at early dawn, near day- break.

n. doctrine.

n. Brahma, a Hindoo deity.

n. (1) mirror, (2) mirage of Buddha or a king.

n. angel of wind.

IwSflUWmi n. privy parts.

WTSflTrfa

hits \m <itm hi won

wmnlnnW, msmxum.

n. names of Siva, a Hindoo deity.

44)6

w: (6 tit

wnnqwtu

^nqtrtuTfiw yn

|- names of Vishnu, a Hindoo deity

WWttTrf )

mo:* mini j win * invws

win

win

vnrtni, wrtn

WlOfl

v. to lead, to accompany, to escort, n. monkey-

n. leader of a troop of monkeys.

adj. scoundrelly, villainous, knavish, v. to charge falsely.

n. bearer, carrier, conductor, vehicle

n. beast of burden.

n. town, city, n. arm.

n. horse.

V. to say, to talk.

n. ornament fo? the arms,

n. underground serpent.

n. sand, pebble.

407

mill

WHO

ricin

mi

fititft

wllfl

mknri

wnlcra

fa

wine*

wia* mm «-*

IWtl Willi]

w Iwinww

n, trader, merchant.

n. anything growing or living in

water; fish, lotus, n. army.

adv. outside.

n . condiment made of raw fish or meat

n. jungle knife, parang.

n. scythe.

v. to think of, to meditate upon.

v. to be changed.

v. to disguise.

v, to die (of the chief of a depen- dent state), n. noon.

n. cunning* deceitful.

n. effort, vigour, fortitude, patience.

n. road, street, path.

n. way, method, ceremony.

n. victory.

n. law, rules of morals, legal fine,

court fee. v. to make a will. n. will, testament,

wll ill «1t ac*v* continually, slowly*

408

wltta

wirar

winn ilmmn umnren

Wfjrb wcm

wIjjtw wig, wfif)

wsng ifiwi

mlna

adj. beautiful, splendid, pretty. v^

n. habit, kind, nature, locality.

n. bird.

v. to take care, to guard, to bring up

adj. uneasy, anxious.

n. luck (good or bad).

v. to decide a law suit.

n. judge.

int. expressing slight alarm, horror

adj. strange, abnormal, adj. neglectful, careless, negligent;

n. release, deliverance.

v, (1 )to separate,to be parted(2)to mourn

n. law, rule, regulation, n. a terai used in fixing the legal value of merchandize.

n. calamity, misfortune.

adj. prosperous, lucky.

v. to execute, to behead, to stab, v. to dispute, to quarrel.

adj. ruined, spoilt, perished.

v to receive guests, to entertain. ■>

mifomwfi^' beautiful, pretty.

409

WW adj. beautiful, handsome, splendid.

win n. victory.

WtfPWT adj. a name of the Buddha, as the

conqueror of M&ra (evil).

Wttf] n. one who knows.

Wlty WlfltJ v- to consider, to examine, to inves- tigate.

WUIfJlh WW^^ll v. to decide a law suit. Mil adj. different.

Hill adj. guilty, n. culprit.

VUSV11I adj. pure, clean, bright.

Tldni v. to try, to tempt, to prove.

WUin (<Jwo) n a tree w^h bitter fruit. (2) name, of a giant.

-xU £ adj. wonderful, excellent, pretty WilMJ ) handsome.

Wlrtlf, adj. especial, special.

flUW v iM/ n- royal kitchen.

V)H Wdri n. chief cook.

NiTfl v. to be angry, to be hostile,

wmi adv. afternoon.

WIT* wnci adj. lame, crippled, maimed.

WIG adj. marvellous, wonderful, stealage*

410

. }

WHO

vino

WVT1T VUtU

HM

wunol Y«JG

nitwit

Sim

maux

vim

i»mi(wi)

nmu

TKlllJ VIWOU WW! «TW,i»TMtl W ?Mtt

adj. bright, clean, pare, spotless, n. celestial abode, heaven.

v, to investigate, to examine.

adj. wide, broad, big, vast.

adj. a kind ot small scented flower, n. monastry, temple, dwelling place

n. rain angel Varuna.

n. trouble.

n. cat.

adj. perfect, beautiful, full, too full,

great, adj. mighty, heroic, formidable.

adj. fragrant, odoriferous.

n. precious stone, diamond.

n. world, earth.

n. pigeon.

n. giant.

to cry, to sob, to cry bitterly.

v. to respect,

n. delight, joy, pleasure.

prep* except.

411

yi*6b

n. victory.

WW

.v*?^ fuutt

wmi

adj. beautiful.

n. boundary, frontier.

wircnsvi

v. to think, to reflect, to consider.

-4

adj. fat.

WO, WQ TW714 v. to sacrifice, to offer to genii.

Y| n. elder.

W rtvlfT n. elder sister in-law.

I! n UH ITO n- elder sister of the king.

VI UO-3

n. cousin, relation.

VI WIIM

n, foster-mother.

A VI «D

vi mti

n. elder brother in-law (husband of

elder sister), n. elder brother,

VJ <ho

n, elder sister.

VI

i

n. (1) spring of water.(2) ulcer.

v. to gush out. adj. swollen, n. chicken pox.

iNmw

n. Burmese.

YJfl

n. rocket.

n. section of a fruit, & p. of ditto.

n. to rush in a crowd (of people).

412

WO n. ceri leaf.

Wfl Win n. ceri leaf dried by a hot iron.

3

Wfl <^u n- ceri leaf rolled up with lime for

* eating with betel nut.

« ;"' .

W n. tuft, aigrette, crest,

^ *r. n. (Chinese) paint brush. Chinese * pen.

W MOfJ n. tassel.

5

M pi a *ree w^h long,bitter,pod-shaped

fruit.

IWCH ' n. time, occasion.

UN mlllll n. stratagem, trick, cunning.

WfllU n- (!) ceiling, (2) scab.

Wimfl n. ceiling, palate of the mouth,

IWVnt) fl. a d«H red gem.

Mdcnn adJ- half ripe.

l^ci adj. lame, crooked.

ITO n- raft, floating house, pontoon.

HY\iy n. silk cloth.

HW j v, (1) to be spread to be scattered.

(2) to be renowned.

ItW y. to lose, to be defeated to be sur* passed by others.

nuTf v. to be deceived by others.

*

413

MfTtilnji] In Iwwwri'

IfllMTNTU

adj. unequal

n, two atts.

n. chariot of Indra.

adj. lull of, abundant, always ready.

n. enemy, foe.

n. the sixth month of the Buddhist

calendar, n. different coloured, variegated.

n. abode of Indra.

a. bright, splendid, manifest, pretty.

see fipna

see fives

n. a light green precious stone, cat's

eye. adj. full, always ready.

n. wood, forest.

see mm

n. forest, jungle.

see fllma

In vni

1. * mucin

llNT, llNTOU

Wrtici h?m,\mmu see *V»

Win: IwiTIS a(iv. sweetly, in harmony, melo- diously.

4U

IviCl n. a yellow medicinal bulbous pl^nt

belonging to the order Zinzibe- raceae.

\fl n. playing cards.

^j n. common people. adj. vulgar,

common. WinuwUNtn n. inhabitants.

\yiQ adj. cross-legged.

Iwci VMM (uu)v' stanc' xy^1 ^ie lian(Js behind

^ the back.

llN n. Bo tree.

Iwi* llW n- wisdom, knowledge, adj, superior

WWl n. leprosy.

\wjf\f) n. a kind of singing bird.

l$?apfU n- omniscience,

Iw^fl n. rice.

^W(5 n. big water jar.

IwcTlwT n. dusk, twilight.

^ ' I adj, splendid, handsome, pretty mji mrri ) beautiful.

IWCI1 n. (1) axle, (2) leg, thigh (3) lap.

UNtn (111) n. yards of a ship, rigging. <hill IWI n* drawers, short trousers.

415

Wl (tin) n. fine or gentle rain.

wn adv. continually, always.

Win adv. without stopping, at random.

LIJJ Win § 2- K. Final.

yip n- (1) knot in front ofthepanung (2) pocket.v. to conceal in pocket,

dllfl Win n. note hook, pocket book.

Yin v. to rest, to lodge- i

wn Vim n. period of rest

mtft n. company, crowd.

W1f\ Win n. company, gang, tribe.

lM wh n- police-station.

UU WO n- st.and at ease.

/

Vifw n. speaker.

^

Win liWHT v. to be diligent, to be industrious.

Wintf n- speech, utterance, poetry.

Wlfft'vBM v. to speak the parts for a mar- rionette performance.

Win v. to be separated, to separate, to

be parted adj. fast-falling, abund- ant, copious (of tears) WJin t^ v. to draw a fire, to bank a fire.

fan*' n. obstacle.

416

WH n. chili.

YJTfl tmi n. pepper.

«^j5^ v. to invert, to turn over, to change

the position of the body.

m)ntn? W|W n. flora, vegetation.

WOfl n. precious stone.

WTl n. plank in a boat in which the post

for the oar is fixed.

Win WCHU adj. crowded (of persons in a room.)

Win?} n. walking-stick.

^yfl n. junction, branch, v. to branch off

(of a canal, road or river).

iTin v. to bind a cloth round the head.

Ul \W n. turban.

Iwn/WnWlXtl adj- hollow (of fruits e. g. melons) having no pulp., ill-fitting, loose.

\mv\ adj. too-wide, too large, ill-fitting,

tNQTl HI v. to apply a poultice.

Win n. (1) company, gang, crowd (2) part.

W3fi YltM n relations, intimate friends.

WHltl* | n. noise, crying, chattering.

L^ITUn W£l4 \ v' cry' to c^iafcfcer' to call out.

4WTV MfHfltJ v. to neglect, not to be in a hurry .

417

§ 3 Ng. Final.

LIU m

w n. dump, cluster.

YMWlrt n. wooded place-

wW, YM n. jungle, forest.

W*<j

Til

VN Ml WW

yh tin

TNWU WM VWlfl

n. relation,

n. chrouicle of events, history.

relation.

v. to fall down, to be ruined (of

buildings*) n. stirrup.

n. belle, beautiful maiden.

n. peritoneum.

adj. ready to strike (of an angry

snake), n. mongoose, weasel.

vf to lie fiuse dowiiwards.

adj. much, crowded.

adj. crowded, multitude, v. to com*

in a crowd, to rush, to advance, v. to flow out, to flow continuously.

v, to slip, to make a mistake, to

miss, to forget. v. to fall down, to make a mistake

to flip.

418

TN1<1 11KM adv. nearly, almost.

Wl3 m\l n. floor, ground.

WW v* to hide, to keep quiet, not to

speak all the truth.

adj. indistinct.

v. to do two things at once, adv* whilst, during, in the meantime v. to lean against.

K K m

WN* WN IWri adj. pretty, comely handsome (of

A women).

VH 1<1 adj. necessary, suitable, desirable.

^j,j n. connecting planks, side planks

i beams, rafters.

W3 v. to ask help of, to seek protection of

adj. new, fresh, adv. just, recently Vj3 n. bowels.

W3 flfl n. a species of thorny shrub.

WJ T15W n. swollen belly.

WMStntf n. a fruit that splits when soaked.

W<5 v. to hurl, to throw.

WT3 u adv. to-morrow.

INflW WH1I &dJ' boiling, bubbling. */ adj. thoughtless, witless.

W-3 n. concavity, convexity.

\JNi9 IMy adj. full (of moon).

419

IW4 v. to gaze, to stare at.

MT4 adj. old, ancient n. folklore, fable*

IW4 n. tune, song, music

WW H1Q n. love-letter, billet-doux.

MU IYWM n- organ, piano, melodeon*

**H adj. dear, expensive.

a

IM4 WQU n. watercress.

iLfKM adj. dislocated, sprained,

uyta adj. (1) strong, (2) beautiful, (3) much. n.(l)strength,(2)road or lane

MM (rmu) n. civil case,

rtlfl UYU n, civil court,

IIWI4 n. cross-road.

IWIT3 wnu v- m^ke known, to discover.

^ v. to bale out water, n. water-pot. ,

Iw IvT v. to give lavishly.

WW WH n. net for fish or prawns.

llM n. hollow, hole.

llWH adv. brightly.

Iwm (ttJtl) a species of cowry shell

HtM adj. swollen, n. blister.

420

WCIfH n. (1) a species of tree (2) club,

cudgel.

WltM adj. not quite full.

MltM MMM adj. staggering (of a person carry- ing a heavy burden.

Hjfw v- to speak, to make a speech.

WW TTTI adv. (1) at the same time, (2) of the

same name.

WQ4 n. bunch, cluster, d. p. of garlands.

WM WllflU n. wreath, garland.

^043 n. antimony*

YIQ3 v. to tow a boat.

WM i adJ- fat

MIM adj. only, equal, adv. how much as

far as. con. until, until when,

imi j Utt adj. enough, sufficient

iwttW n- shipworm, teredo.

11HK13 v. to miss one's mark.

mill Will int. you will be well in a minute.

H0M n belL

11^ n. outside roof, verandah.

w^ n. fire, conflagration.

«~„. .«£. v. to kindle a fire for the cremation m™ m* of a King or tf prince.

421

im vin

WW, w^ WW WWW W1WW

WWOlrf

win

wrwu mmii wjbj

wri (in)

wn inn

w v K

wny

§ 4 T. Final.

n. word, speech, expression, term, to speak.

v. to express in words.

n. dictionary.

n- nice speech.

n. idiom, phraseology.

v. to bend a coin.

n. member of a foreign Buddhist

n. fan. [community.

n. interest, gain, profit.

adj. prosperous, profitable, v. to blow, to fan, n. fan.

n. punkah.

v. to pull a punkah.

n. long handled fan, used in proces- sions, n. electric fan.

n. folding fan.

n. clothes, dress.

422

nnnnnu wri

vTrim

Viffl

viih wrwi mr\

mm widin

win jmtror

n. ornament, n. speech.

n. boundary of a temple.

n. husband.

n. property, wealth.

prep, from-

v. to be separated, to be bereaved.

v. to fall out, to be separated.

v. to fall down.

v. to rest one thing against or on

another, to apply, to put on. n. music.

v. to slip, to miss, to stumble, to fall

n. luck, good fortune.

see Urn

v. to examine, to select.

n. learned man.

n. knowledge.

n. magician, wizard,

see fit

n. cheerfulness, delight

see via

423

WMtU

virtwti W)rf, wjrffi

rnirtwitm wnnw

-4

WBWJtu

n. a name of Vishnu a Hindoo deity v. to see, to look at, to observe.

n. an amulet used by pregnant women, amulets worn by animals, at Siamese New Year.

n. poison.

v. to doubt, to be strange, to suspect v. to be familiar with, to love.

adj. large, wide, extensive, v. to be in love, n. cow, ox.

n. May. (the second month of the

Siamese solar cycle.)

n. sage, wise old man.

n. old nobleman, v. to say n. word,

n. scorpion,

n. November, (the eight month of

the Siamese solar cycle.) n. seeds.

n. (1) a sheet of iron. (2) blade.

n. vegetable products, flora.

n. species, family (of plants).

424 WW (qm) Wednesday. Ww(flY) W:) n. Mercury (planet).

*tfc n. a kind of plant bearing white

flowers. WAfllO n. a plant bearing large white

n

flowers.

Hfl«j1 n. a tree with sour fruit.

Wrt!, Wilt n. The Buddha.

WwrffllH n. The Buddhist era.

1*OTtfl4hn n. Buddhism.

WyilllgWlTlI n. image of Buddha.

*ip*% Wrtlfl ittt alas !

WWHW n- one destined to become a Buddha i i

WnmifiT n* interval between one world and

* another.

WTTCfllfl n" a ^n<^ °* P^an* w^ smftW scent- i ed flowers.

WW v. to converse, to talk, to speak.

Wfl lli OOfl adj. unable to speak, speechless.

Wfl ifl flfl v4 to contradict.

i

Wfl MM v. to speak in jest, to joke.

I'M WH n. talkative person, adj. eloquent

OTA adj. small, tiny.

800

425

M*T, miTflM n. diamond.

d A

IWJVW

n. whirlwind, tornado.

n. executioner.

n. a name of Indra.

v. to address the king.

n. spell, charm, knowledge.

n, kind, sort, description.

n. sex, body, gender.

see eaa

n. doctor, phjsician, surgeon.

n. army medical corps.

n. trader, merchant. ILWItfw^fllTffn. midwife.

HWrfMlflT n. name of an incarnation of the

MWlai? UWIrfHl n- prostitute, harlot. [Buddha.

ImfOJ^fT re(luisites for attaining to the

supreme knowledge of a Buddha. YlOOfl v. to chatter, to babble.

IWlrt adj. beautiful, pretty.

IWn (oO v- to run wild.

imtonrig

LYUIlhtU i

mm

LWrf MAPI

mwiii iuw uwiif

IWOfl Mfhl

adj. pretty, beautiful.

v. to forget oneself with pleasure, to take an interest in.

m

no

m msiQT

mi in

VIA WOO

m At

426 mi WU § 5 N- FlNAL>

n. (1) jungle, forest (2) water.

n. strength, soldiers, n. policeman, police.

n. cavalry.

n. inhabitants, population.

n. regiment, m LRU im n- infantry. Wl ITfiU n- PeoP*e> populace, till) WCI ITOU a(ty c^v^ (as °PPosed to military.) VW flQlM n- details, extensions of a matter.

mm n- B™hma.

v. to blow out from the mouth, to

squirt out. Hill v. to escape, to get out of, to pass

through, adv. beyond, past adj* >* safe.

Wiyw n# stratagem, trick.

•^ n. adj. thousand v. to wrap up

round, to tie.

UnilWIJ >li«m n. a name of Indra.

Wnim j n- jail prison, dungeon.

WIA v. to fight against, to resist.

427

Vim n. relationship.

IliflUinil n. bond, chain, fetters.

INUfjn, Wiiflfi adj. deep, curious, n. daybreak.

m flOfl v. to bud, to blossom.

WItU n- (1) colour, complexion (2) seed.

WllUIItl acU- parti- coloured.

WIIUIW n- shining rays.

WItUUl v' describe, to report.

WTWb Wlkf n* year' season> period when people remain in the priest-hood.

WIUflflTl n. rainwater.

WIfl adj. pretty, handsome.

WRU adv. immediately, at once, suddenly.

yfaqfa adv. confusedly, complicated, in all

\, l, a directions. Wu, Will W* v. to be afraid.

W\U v. (1) wish, to want, to desire. (2) to

snare, to stop with a cord. n. metal dish on a stand.

Witt (wi) n- grow*ng breast of young girls.

YPQ adj. common, vulgar, wicked, base

lewd, young, foolish. WltHJtjfl n. an animal whose bite is fatal.

WW n. hunter, huntsman, sportsman.

Will lkll fisherman, angler.

428

W1W

whw wiw

litu wuwW

WW

wwllri

WW WW

wiw

<\

ww

wwitiori

iww

WW W1W

im

aWwiw

Iwwnwi

adj. wandering about.

adj. boiling v. to run hither and

thither, n. snake, serpent.

v. to become great.

n. banjo.

n. orchestra, band, concert.

n. name of the vowel. ~

n. a. a large number denoted by 1

followed by 49 ciphers, n. name of the accent. ^

n. name of the accent. »

n. floor, ground, ground-colour.

adj. porous.

adj. having no pulp.

v. (1) to be prosperous (2) to fill full

to heap up. n. grief, sorrow.

n. priest's meal time before- midday.

adv. full, n. full moon.

adj. in disorder, untidy, scattered

wandering, v. to unfold.

v. to strike a blow.

v, to biame,to slander,to speak evil of

429

lnoi *T4 v, to hunt elephants.

WBU (ill) v* to cover a boat with waterproof

composition.

W n. blessing, benediction.

WM) WOBU adj. rotten through.

W)U (MM)) n. cable, stout rope, v. to dig up the / \ the ground, to turn the sod.

wqw V«n; n% small beIL

Will adj. diligent, industrious.

WUU adj, unlike, v. to be different.

WOM n. friend, comrade, companion.

WtOU Bin n- companion in misfortune.

lltBUUIV n. neighbours.

4 )- n. false friend, fair weather friend.

won rf;

WOU 1011 n- play-fellow,

1011 MOU n. lesbism, sapphism.

IWOU mtl n. trusty friend, true friend, intimate ^ friend.

W0« r. to put one's whole heart into a i thing,

UU m §6. P. Final.

mi v. to meet, to encounter, to be found

YKtU n, twilight, dusk.

1MJ v. to fold, d. p. of piece goods;

430

ml/, mil mi iwtiu

wou wen

ma

wu wow may

n. act of sowing rice.

v. to sit on the floor with the feet

and legs bent back, n. a species of tree.

n. pavilion.

n. lily.

v. to wink.

adj. ready.

adj. quite full, overloaded.

WW

www

mmmru

wronmi'

W1VJWIU

whw

VitlW WI1W

ww i<to

MJwmnu www

WWW INN

§ 7. M. Final

n. (1) a species of tree, (2) carpet,

rug. v. to sprinkle. n. Brahma a Hindoo deity,

n. virgin, adj. chaste.

n. Brahmin.

n. female Brahmin.

adj. (1) talkative, chattering, jabber- ing, adv. greedily voraciously, adv. rude, boorish, ill-mannered.

n. refined, camphor.

n. ornaments, jewellry.

n. pattern, model, print o

n. paste-cutter. "

431

« W WH v. to print.

m Urn n. type. IfUfW WWW n. printing press. «H WJtT n, printer. flU ITfiMWW n. compositor. WTW IWTfl

adj. smiling, gracious.

WTW WTia

WW, WW W1 v- to grumble.

Vl'jj adj. shrubby, n, (1) bush, shrub, (2)

1 pointed ornaments made of wax

, ottered to priests.

WW WH n. (1) beautiful maiden. (2) bouquet.

WW adj. gay, handsome.

UWOW adj. projecting a little way, jutting

£, out.

WOW n. a very large wicker work vessel for

u paddy,

WOW acjj ready, finished, completed; -adv.

» u together. ;>

WIOW Will adj. present, assembled.

WIOW W v. to agree.

WJtJW UN a(jj, ready, equipped.

** .,.-4 . « .........

WTflW iWtlvl adj. ready.

't> ■"' * *■ '•' *

WTOW WQ adv. all in readiness. ; ,

l" W v. to add, to increase:

432

WJJ IWW v. to add more, to superadd.

MJJ UW v. to be prosperous, to overflow.

tui IWfJ § 8. Diphthongs Pinal.

u

WtJ int. exclamation used in theatrical

performances to show the end of a play.

WTO v. to paddle a boat, n. paddle, (2)

WTO Infill adj, rough-hewn. lWU1

WTO flQ n. paddle with carving on the middle

of the blade.

Will adj. bright shining.

TJTTO fn adj. dazzling, WTO wyilU ftdj' iridescent. HTTO Wtt a<*J- scintillating. ^^ adj. male (of elephants).

( " n. water-sprites, water-demons,

WHI IllT WTO v* ^e defeated.

^^ adj. (1) shining, bright, (2) leaky (of ^^ a boai)

Wftl adj. crumbling, reduced to powder. 1 adj. greedily, hastily.

into y. (1) to eat greedily with chop-sticks

1 (%) to paddle quickly.

433

1

adj, crumbling, going smoothly, com- ing out easily, adj. fat, swollen out.

IMTQ? ICUYiTQn. glitter, sparkle.

UWQ

Ira Inn Ina

INClOtl

iwmi vn

1NCI01I

won * wjhq

iWOU

wo

WO QT WO IVW

v. to sweep, to clean.

n, weather-cock, whirligig scare-crow

v, to be exposed to the sun and

v, to flog. [wind.

n. harm, misfortune.

n. gem, precious stone, v. to partake with, to show with.

n. artificial gem.

n. idle talk, chatter, drivel,

v. to chatter.

n. shining specks, bright tinsel.

n. spout.

v. to radiate, to flash.

adj. long and narrow (especially of adj. weak, lame. [boats.

n. (1) rice-weevil, (2) jewsharp, (3) a kind of flat river fish.

con- in order to, for the purpose of, so con. so that, adv. on purpose.

434

Wjg adj. dispersed, spread about, situat-

, , , ed in various places. wm,OailWtmtM int. stop, wait, do not.

mo adj. delirious from fever, mad.

WQ adj. dirty, ragged, clumsy.

WO WW! adj, having much work to do.

WflQ n. pick-axe, spade, shovel.

m n. goat.

tivr low y* sec*uce> to court.

v. to plant, to sow.

adj. harmonious, melodious,sweet (of IVIT15 sounds,) con. because.

IWT1S ^^1 con. therefore, for that reason.

*«**»» An con- on account of, because,

INCUS v- J°*n with, to sew together.

n F. a low class consonant.

WO n. hissing of snakes (onom).

w0 adv. merrily, lightly, nimbly.

VO adj. obscure, shaded, dark, not clear

lh IWIIU n. (1) ceiling (2) scab.

tp

Wl n, sky.

435

ip V C

n. thunder.

vn tn

tp 4

n- thunder bolt.

int. exclamation in oaths.

Til Mill

n, lightning.

adj. snoring lightly.

ml vis

adj. decaying, rotten, not firm

v. to ferment.

VI IVItn

v. to become rich, or famous.

VI

n. noise of fireworks, hissing,

to

n. fire.

ivIllTSloanOlJ n. general conflagration.

Ivl WlUtl*

n. golden rain (firework).

Ivl vn

n. electricity.

lw W

n. conflagration, v. to burn.

Ivl crcn

n. burn.

n. warmth of the body.

an 111

1

n. sparks.

WH lid Wl

n. electric light or lamp.

INI

adj. soft, swollen.

rtn, rtn *i

adj. swollen, bruised.

436

IN fl n. pumpkin, gourd, v. to warm, to

* * hatch, to brood.

w ** v. to associate with, to be attached

^ . to.

wn mJ v t0 bring up.

nlfl n. (1) bamboo or wooden floor (2)

u t% bank, shore.

*hfl %li M adv. on this side of the river.

v4in ^ iTlTl adv. on the other side of the river.

IVIcdl Vlltl n. iron girder.

win n- mattress.

IAN v. to listen, to obey, to agree, to

hear. yh<3 n. straw, adj. dark, cloudy, indistinct

W13 (w) n* HuH©^ bird seed.

^ v. to be famous, to be wafted in the

1 air, to be spread.

ILli] n. small pumpkin.

^04 d. p. of eggs. n. bubble, foam.

ita in n- sPon*e-

•idtw liu ^e name °* ^e mark ® use<^ to in-

dicate the beginning of a chapter or paragraph.

vim adj. floating, light.

WM* WM TO<J accuse, to complain, to de- nounce.

til WtW n- accusation, charge, complaint;

437

au WfM v# to bring an accusation,

LWfM n. fluting, ribs on a post.

mtM v. to be famous, to be divulged,

MO,j n. ^ of a tical, 8 atts, a small silver

coin.

HA v. to shake, to shatter, to knock

about.

1^10 v. (1) to strike, to wash clothes by

beating them on a stone, to beat, to fall against, to hit against, (2) to eat, to fight, to have sexual intercourse (slang.)

rtlfl LTl v. to thresh.

y\f\ vhfl n. snuffling (of persons with a bad

™L n. sound of sneezing (onom.) Lco *

y\p\ n. (English) foot, twelve inches.

liT vto n# f°°t-rule, carpenter s rule.

y\Qfl adj. fermenting, rotten, decaying.

*

WU n. tooth, v. to stab, to cut, to chop.

HI WW n# tooth-powder, dentifrice.

YJU v. to twist cord or rope.

m IMM v. to forget.

WW ttlfl v# assoc^e w*th- to be fond of, to *> * \ frequent.

WU \yfif\) v. to knead, to massage.

438

¥hu

n. a species of deer, chamois

$u> m noo

n. firewood.

m doti

n, chips.

23

v. to renew, to recover.

S3 «

v. to turn up the ground.

vi w eJql VII

adj. quarrelsome, v. to pick a quarrel.

PISllll

or.*

adj. compact, thick, solid.

aWu uvju

adj. strongly built.

Wow

n, debris, remnants, adj. eaten through as by white ants, v. to kiss.

flOU

n. sheaf, bundle.

viow

v. to act, to dance.

WOW VII 0

wow

v- to spread out the tail (of peacocks or turkeys.)

v. to forget, to lose one's memory.

W1J

adj. depressed, crushed.

IMfl WU, Itvll] adj. snub-nosed,

vlu

v. to crouch.

avlu

adj. flat, thin, dried up.

WW

n. a weaver's instrument.

ww mmi

1

adj. plenteous, rich in everything.

439

If mi IWOtI adj. lavishly, in a prodigal manner.

1$U adj. (1) full of tears, mourning, (2)

plentiful, abundant. mi mu a(jj abundant, much.

WW Wl see fin ^

UWW n. wickerwork basket for rice.

ylfiTW n. (English) uniform, form.

^f n. a measure of capacity, v. to take

np with the hollow of the hand. v adj, abundant, lavish.

Villi Til m to weep, to shed tears,

m

WOU n- a species of aquatic plant.

WQ11 adJ< (!) beautiful, handsome, fresh,

a x a green, flourishing.(2)iong, extended WIO, 100 IWO v. to help, to assist, to support.

iWO n. distension of the stomach, v. to

keep up appearances. UYfe adj. rotten, v. to stay to lodge {slang.)

n

& P. a low class consonant.

JIB see wo

n* n. (1) star, (2) carpenter's plane.

JttflQl adj. worshipful, venerable, admira-

ble, blessed, holy. T)tHUZ n. edict, speech.

JOT

Jlflfl

raw?

JlQITfl

m mi

mm

mn

mntuarf mm mrti mnlwu •m» In mw

w ffW

440

n. world, earth.

5^ mu

il younger sister.

n. eyebrow, eyelash, n. ivory.

n. bee.

n. the highest heaven,

n. brightness, light.

v. to be in charge of. n. duty.

v. to meditate on religious subjects-

see nmn

n. brother, male relation.

n. city, town.

n. Benares, a city of India, n. language, tongue, n. brightness, light,

n, niece, cousin, n. tax, impost.

n. custom-house.

n. farmer of a monopoly.

441

nitujmuOT fiitumri

JllUfl

mm

nim nirtn

mrm nmtf nilna rimw

^ ;

niwn n> urn no

h

sun.

n. trader, merchant.

n. speech, utterance, proverb.

n. sun.

v. to do great acts.

see nsftn-,

v. to crown, to sprinkle with water in ceremonies.

v. to take care of, to bring up. n. pleasure, gladness, joy.

see Utlnsj

n. Burma, adj. Burmese.

n. (1) trunk of an elephant, (1) arm* n. King of the serpents, n. (1) plain, earth, land.

nun* flumwi? jiw, fiwrt? nQstuti

ninm*

murfr, nMwyir, niuuw/' nm.

n. King, ruler.

442

ftUMI

T\Of\Q

ntn ||mn»/i3f

flWrfKiPl/

a

/IT

Jim

mm Ivl

i

D

mm

own

t

flTWT

n. (1) surface of the earth, (2) King.

n. mountain, precipice, projecting

rock, n. clothes,

n. division of the earth.

n. geography.

n. (1) wisdom, (2) professor, (3)

earth, n. mountain, hill.

n. volcano.

n. festoon, tassel.

n. a species of tree with long pods.

n. boat, junk, ship.

see M

n. quarrel, disturbance.

n. a tower for a big drum.

n. (1) medicine (2) betel nut.

n. danger, calamity, harm, misfor- tune, horror, n. drum.

n. big drum, bass drum.

443

lnm> Inn, W* Inlfi? Inlnu, Inln (taim,

InlnwilTW*' n* r*ches> ProPerty> wealth, fortune.

tflflU n. wealthy person.

llWU (iri) n. maize

Irawivni n. food.

Ifinu n r^yal concubine, courtesan.

nhmi, nhm n. face.

T1?l5 f\ZK n, power, strength, goodness, riches,

^ y ^ n fortune, prosperity.

nnmwi jn- ,ood- diet-

^n^ n. faithful servant, one who is en-

trusted with work. ^W n, part, share, division.

«-> / mpmtU^ v. to blame, to reprimand.

UTITI, J1W11T v. to beg, to search for food.

^ .**

JWMb J1TW n priest, monk.

flfi'U n. priestess, nun.

Wfl m v. to break.

JMmi n. water-pot, pitcher, decanter.

riw>nfl«3»fiwnn. rice, food.

JIWU3 n. palace, throne, seat, (of the king)

444

ift»n nrfw

WITH*

mdnr

a i

nn vwrni

i \

inn ma )

njnium muwimi

limn

nrnn

adj. prosperous, fortunate good, ex- cellent, n. husband.

n. ashes, fine, dust.

n. crockery, furniture

n. gable of a house. .

n, sun.

n. devils, demons, n. water-sprite n. satan, devil.

n. ruin, decay, destruction.

n. instrument, article, weapon.

n. light article.

n. heavy article.

n. godown, warehouse, store.

a form of address in the Buddhist priesthood.

see ffami

n. wife.

miUWlrf, AIM n. sun, light.

mutti, HqjV

fltu adj. more, better, improving best.

flCI

JIT

m irro

flNTWIT (

mm, nu?

JIB

Jim vnn

jmilu /mi view

445

v. to partake of food,

v, to prosper, to increase.

n. weight.

n. existance, world-

n. picture, person,image. adj. painted, v. to exist.

n. King of the bees.

n. bee. n. place*. V) n. tutelary deity of a place, n. position, situation. see In^j

adv, future, in future, adj. internal.

adj. external

adv. after, afterwards.

446

U3J 11

HI

§ 1 Vowels Final.

M.

a low class consonant.

0

n.

lowing, bellowing of cattle.

0 «B0

adj

j, dirty looking.

3 NO

n-

ash colour,

WflTlflM n. January (10th month of the

Siamese solar calendar.)

NJtUS, WJW1 n. death.

WTgtl, NJflfl n. inheritance, heritage.

UTU WTgfl n. heir.

VITflg n. emerald.

WHO n. doctor.

MWB tn n- physician.

VINO til Wl n, oculist.

VINO ti n- exorcist, devil driver.

TWO a n. snake charmer.

WVIO fl n. fortune-teller, soothsayer.

V|j40 M n. aurist.

VIJJO Wlttl n' mid-wife.

447

VINO Ulfl IIUO n. surgeon.

Witt) UQfl VIWO fW

VIWO OQ1M WWOtftlQ

HMO

HMO tifl*

who mo

n. masseur.

n. dentist.

n. lawyer.

n. veterinary surgeon.

n. earthen vessel, pot.

n. metal pot.

n. flat earthen vessel for sugar.

VB40 WOOD n- enamelled iron pot.

n. a species of tree (Trewia nudi-

[ flora.) see jjt|n

see *ra:

n. Indra.

n. will, intention, mind, heart.

n. will, intention, purpose.

n. death, adj. mortal.

n. papaya (Caripa papaya)

n. Moulmein a town in Burma.

(Malay) n, striped silk cloth, n. celebration, dedication, n. cremation, funeral rites.

NSflS

win

wrosno

usoauiiu

VI^JVJT NSVIsnTTN

uwirfii

448

NWTtUW J4VI1

wnnsniu:

uvmfiw

n. ocean, great sea.

n. a kind of medicinal tree, whose leaves are used for wrapping cigars

(J&v) eyeballs,

n, Malay.

n. (1) prefix, meaning great. (2) title of a priest who passed certain examinations in Pali

n. a large number denoted by 1 followed by 133 cyphers, adj. num- berless countless.

a, assa-foetida,

n. sentient animal.

n past life of Buddha. VlWITHf n. powerful king.

14VPWU, HVnoU n. mighty forest, deep forest. UWlrilfl ri°h ro^; magnate.

3JM1M0 n# a kind of very black medicine.

USQ n. a species ot jessamine.

USVl

see uvn

mm, wwuici King#

Mto \ "• (1) King' (Vi9hnu)'

U5VIM1 a(^' enormous ; huge, greatest.

449

wqnma

wqmnw jjt]nwii'

win

urn. nit i 1

£00 341TO

n. crystal, n. deer, stag. n. deer hunter.

n. deer park, n. doe ; hind, n. leopard ; jaguar.

n. King of the deer.

n. death.

adj. faint-hearted.

n. sweet pudding made of rice, adj. nice ; sweet, honeyed,

mm

bee.

Wrf

adj- sweet.

UT|Vnn, NfjfW) a sound of drums.

n. lie, falsehood.

see Jifiwi Willi): n. King.

450

wsijx, wr^n,

W'UT. WJLllrtT, WSUTUWf, Willi: Utlil.

1 1 - ■> 11 » .,

n. peacock.

Mi)7Vm

n, peacock feathers used in proces-

sion.

w6u

n, monsoon.

urt

see vim ?

n. hour.

azwv

n. King's wife. Queen.

wrinviq

(eJav) second rank of the King's wives

WSlWfaT

see i\V\m> mm

wsuw

n. year of the Goat.

ll»l«l

n. a kind of tree with edible fruit.

[Baccaurea sapida.] n. kingdom ; royalty, throne.

n. enormous treasure.

jk!u

see *j:u:

wslwn

n. nymph of the forest.

jjIunu

adv willingly, with pleasure.

«:Wut

n. trifle.

wsWluti

n. thoroughbred horse.

wsWfi

n. desire.

451

us' win

WsWtUW

«:lw:rtn

wsWn

•JJSllVlrflT

i«n<n

»;pn wstun

wain*

n. pleasure ; gladness.

n. swollen abdomen.

n. (1) a kind of big drum, adj. merry, enjoyable. (2) loud musical sound

see imivum

see NWflw

adj great ;

n. concert.

broad, powerful,

see uimv

n. wild liquorice [Adenanthera pavo-

nina\. n, a 'kind of plant with small round

hairy fruit. (Solamum Jerox). n. jug, pitcher, n. a variety of wild olive.

[Spoudias mangijera]. adj. shining, beauteous, radiant.

n. wood apple. [Feronia],

to rebound, to spring back.

n. a species of plum tree

\_Bonea oppositi folia], n, a sour fruit tree [Bonea, sp.\

n. buffalo.

(Camb.) see uwwantj n. ulcer, sore.

452

J. a wo 4 m

itwoo r\

imoj ou a woo mj nun* (iiij

1

m:1

to

usiift

n. (1) year of the Snake, (2) com- mon snakes.

n. small flies, n. beetle.

n, scorpion.

n. small insect, fly.

n. green and shining beetle.

n. cockroach.

n, spider.

n. (1) year of the Dragon, (1) large

serpents, n, mango, (Mangifera indica.) adj. in three days time, adj, glittering, sparkling, n. Pali, n. heart, mind.

adj. carious, strange, marvellous. W5«lfi, WWm n. vine. USVilfilflti n- Ministry of the Interior,

wnmon n ™yalP«ges.

1t>5 17011 . ., .

n. civil service college.

wnnmtin

453

a. fierce, cruel.

a. powerful, excellent,

vi^dd:

n. king, Vishnu.

usiw

see unm

wn$

n. top, summit, crown.

UUWtl

n. human, man.

UJCIfl

uzmri mum

wstn www

1

W^lfl

n. a species of lemon tree.

( Citrus lystrix.) n. grain, seed.

n. a species of sour fruit tree.

(Garcinia). v. to run.

adj. great, big.

n. Indra.

adv. the day after to-morrow, n, king,

n. tamarind ( Tamarindus Indicus) n. Manila tamarind (Inga duleis). n. a species of tamarind.

v. to travel in the forest.

n. a tree with long pods used for cur- ry. (Moving a pterygosperma,) n. bale fruit tree. (Aegle marmetos).

(Camb.) n. mother.

454

wscnu

wsmoe

mno turf wstwo

Mm

wiw:

14!<fc

mm

v. to die, to break.

n. lime fruit tree (Citrus sp..)

n. cocoanut (Cocos nucAjera.)

n. small black beetle.

n. (1) year of the Hone, (2) horses,

n, a kind of tree whose fruits are used for dying black (Diospyros mollis)

n. egg plant, (Solatium sp.)

n. tomato (Lycopersicum

esculentum) n. fig. (Ficus sp.)

adj. delirious, n. delirium.

n. a kind of very sour lemon, citron-

v. to come,

n. the third month of the Buddhist

calendar.

see urn:

n. beautiful girl, belle.

n, behaviour, morals, manner con- duct.

n. months

see wuni

II Nlfliwlwom n# great-grand mother (maternal); II UlftlulvKlfll n. great-grand mother (paternal).

455

Will n. (1) the Tempter, tbe evil one, (2)

giant, ogre, n. king of giants.

mm* mo

Wiley n# W flower, garland, bouquet, (2) hat, headgear (of the King).

Hlfltn n. aunt.

winmm 1

llJjinicijwinin

n. uncle.

Winwn n. mother.

Win Wig n. matricide.

Ilwinurt n. mother.

NlPlfllVI n. womankind.

Mllcill, Miciy n. (1) garland, wreath, (2) disciple of

mSn ii. a weight. tBuddha

Ui TO v. to arrive, to reach.

Ullirt #ii mm

w1 *y* n. gladness, pleasure, rejoicing.

VII lW)J4 n emulous, vieing with.

VllfUYI n. young man, youth.

mi n. dog.

W41 *4 <1Mln. fox. MIflQIMl n. bitch.

456

HW1 in n.

wolf.

MV11 \\i n.

jackal.

VIW1 10 IU0 n.

hound.

on VW1 n.

puppy.

1

H141 VI 0 n. a creeping plant bearing pods

which cause irritation if touched (Mucara prurita.)

TO41 v. to leaven, to soak and see 3j*w

Mlh ihl v. to slake lime.

W41 adj. fine, gay, beautiful,

N1VI n. ghost, giant, apparition.

Ml n. (1) horse, (2) pony, foot-stool,

141 118 n. Chinese cymbal. *-

141 tfl n- mule.

141 \l a. messenger, scout.

y^j ip n. hippocampus, sea horse,

(a small species of fish). 141 ffl\j n. king's horse.

Ml m U4tl n- mare- CIT1 W1 n- foaI-

an in no eT n. colt.

anuiriqiuti11- filly- ^4 adv. not (see lu )

457

umntiu

VI

w llirltnhi' w viwi w m

it n tu

NTfQ

VIW

MO

a i -a wo no MB

vio cu

wo

1 1

ursnnirffi

n. deer.

n. March (the 12th month of the Siamese solar cycle.)

n. June (the 3rd month of the Siam- ese solar cycle.

(Eng.) n. minute.

v. to have, there is, there are.

adj. useful.

v. to be honoured (of persons).

v. to be willing, to co-operate, to take

interest in. v. to be pregnant.

v. to do good.

n. Chinese vermicelli.

n. bear.

n. food with vermicelli.* n. hand.

adv hand to hand*

n. ribs of a boat, n. time.

adj. savage, unconscionable.

n. head.

n. coronation, water to sprinkle the king at the time of coronation*

458

UtilQIY), ««h n. lie.

HQfll n. confidential servant.

Nvmi n. mercy, pity, kindness.

WW'MUUVIT n- learned man, wise man, a name U ^ , of the Buddha.

H VI adj. soft, tender, flabby, weak.

14C1S n. at first, original, beginning.

Viw n. pig, swine, hog.

m m (iJcn) n- P°rP°ise-

MVI 111 n- wild boar.

VIW FIQ LUtl n* S0W'

MW(I(WWT1q) n. dwarf cocoanut. y e ,n- verandah blinds, cane blinds,

yili n. crowd, company, flock, multitude.

WW VIWQfl n. company, crowd.

IWHSW, IWUSUflfl n. earth, land.

tun? Oil, iwlfl n- Earned man, professor.

1WH1IIW n# April (*he lst month of the Siam-

ese solar cycle). UJTNltf n. golden mountain.

iwlltl, IWTtJ n. alcoholic liquor, intoxicant.

459

lliwlvi n. (1) marrow, (2) cuticle, skin, epi-

Ijjnu n. sensual love. *-

iVI^J adj. dirty, spotted.

ttyjy int. expressing astonishment or , disgust.

ILW n. mother, title of address to women, <^A frame, important part of a thing.

UW (vi^do) n. division (of alphabet)

UW flTslfi n- sides of a ladder,

llW flTSlllfa n* ^s^ afrove the usual size.

UW 6fi3 n' embi*oidery frame.

UW tfl n* she ass*

UW fil n. retail trader, peddler,female trader

UW 00 n- £° between, procuress.

UW "JO n- god-mother.

UW tn n. river.

UW man n. magnet.

UW noj n> ^ea(^er' superintendent.

UW uto n* v*ce' crane> derrick, jack.

aw L0U4 n- step-mother.

UW Wfl n- witch, sorcer ss.

UW YW n- general-

UW WW n- nurse.

460

itti U1U n, mother in-law,

MJ W41H n. widow, itfi flTQ n. cook maid.

UN

adv. certainly, although, even.

iWflT n. treaty, peace.

WW n. (1) silk, (2) sign of question.

IW adv. not, no.

!w \m adj. not able to do.

IW l* adv. not, no.

Ill la adj. cannot, impossible,

ill 1131 adj. not wanted,

mil adj. new, fresh.

llT n. (1) wood, timber, (2) roll of silk or cloth, (3) name of various accents on letters.

WnaiM n. ciub.

111 Q1 ' n# measuring stick,

lw *H n. bamboo.

"H? n. the accent (*,)

« »^ i/

III WV n. walking stick.

Ijffntn n. deal

111 itJft n. the accent ( , )

461

"Wnwfo n- arrangement to prevent, posts

i.f from sinking into the ground.

UJ TTOITO n< crogs

« f -=»

IM 1tt n. timber, wood.

IW TN n. log.

WnQIfi n. broom.

IvTujjyw n. ruler.

IW T1Q n. balustrade, banister.

tlTlTIIQ n# birch, rod.

IWH v. to be burnt.

llimn v. to rejoice, to give thanks, to

W li.lu congratulate.

iwvu, m m n. ignorance, anger, rage, bad temper.

lVin n. (1) peacock, (2) crystal, (3) marbte

llJT, IwiTrf n. peacock.

Illvio, IW10 )

II *. a -a > n. top-knot, chignon, wig,

II lWtf> iNltf )

lWHTI n. enemy, robber, dacoit.

IWVWh lumu n. to be insensible, to faint. lW n. mill stone, v. to grind.

1141 adj. drunk.

IW1 ill n. nausea (from tobacco)

INI arf adj. overbearing, vainglorious.

462

IWI fKIM

n. seasick.

IWT 14Q

adj. addicted to.

mwi

v. to contract for work.

till JJfl

§ 2- K. Final.

min

v. to put inside, to hide, to cover.

adj. addicted to, adv. often.

adj. covetous.

vm riu

adj. careless.

mm

vwn www wn Tin

iJTTfl (10 WJTWW |

wnwnu .)

win win wo ) winwiu j n win Mtm

viwin

v. to leave a thing to ferment v. to

leave dirty cloths undried. v. to be dirty,

adj big and fat, gross, fat.

n. road, way, path

n. way of sanctity, path of virtue.

n. a name of India.

adj. much, many adv. very, indeed, adj. abundant, plentiful.

adv. how many, how much, n. betel ntit.

463

ronn utin Mum Jn mnn fa nun

mm wwn am

ilcn mm

Hnrn viwn ww

wii

HKL 1:

urwi

iiwi mum Tun

luiwimr

\ J1

IMtlMU

lw?i

n. a game, something like draughts.

n. chess,

n. ripe betel nut.

see mm n. hunter, n- ink.

n, Indian ink.

n. cuttle fish, squid.

n. pearl.

adj. uneasy, sad, enraged.

n. gable end, front, face, n. leader, master, chief, n. stupid, ignorant.

n. mucus of the nose, n. cloud, n. mist, fog.

n. a variety of jessamine.

n. one who has attained Nirvana.

n. a timber tree* {Wrightea reli-

giosa), adv. without.

464

lnwn

n. pudenda.

won

adj. uneven patches.

wwtm

n. fog, mist.

W4Qn

n. a medicinal creeping

( Urceola esculenta). n. hat-

plant.

miQT) fBlftM n. silk hat, top hat.

HUQft Vln n. straw hat. WWnlwudlJTrt n. panama hat.

VMQfl tfmifi n. felt hat. U4BT1 adj. soapy.

Uli IW § 3. Ng. Final.

$4<Jfig n. crown.

Mftm n. consumption.

WflJJ n. music used at comedies.

1MMI adj. (1) auspicious, lucky, (2) n. bles-

sing, festival, (3) n. sacred cord worn round the head to keep off w evil influence.

IMT^ n. a broad beamed boat.

1MIN n. a small sea fish.

N$flT it. sea dragon.

iWflSCMjVMflSlfladj. auspicious, lucky.

465

W4 fft adj. very rich, opulent.

||uj<Ss, 1M((5 n- meat, flesh.

J | w*^ n. betel-nut crusher.

jj^^ n. mangosteen. (Garcinia mangos -

*■ tana),

jfc J4 adj. rich, wealthy.

«W1, v. (1) to be ashamed, (2) to eb angry, to take a dislike to

WNH to see www Is

HUH WN04 on the point of quarrelling1.

N<3 adj. beautiful, precious, pretty, lova- ^ ble, powerful, n. top.

N<3 HQty n ^ tutelary genius of children,

* (2) wife, beloved one.

w^ pro. you (abusive word to inferiors).

N* v. (1) to thatch, to roof, (2) to come

f in crowds, n. crowd, multitude.

1M v. to regard, to pay attention, to

put one's whole heart into a

thing.

Nj n. mosquito net.

ijjj see nbuj

WVM (Chinese) v. to put money between

two numbers (in gambling ) IVllij n. sound of a gong.

41w n. (1) bitter disease in potatoes,

(2) see mj*m

ium renew

n. mole cricket.

uiM m i?en

n. earwig*

.ilim rn

n. king crab. (Limulus).

aw-: 1I0

n. dragon fly.

uwon

n. small seeds, which swell when

put in water, v. to leave off, to desist from.

Ijm

n. o'clock, hour of the day.

n lw

what is the time ?

t mi liM

to tell the time.

ll44

adj. big, large.

1viw>j

$ee iwjj

v. to stare, to gaze, to look at.

on WtM v- to peep, to peer.

WMM adj. dirty, not bright, dark, not ti , u clear, faded.

WJtU h v- to be anP7-

yjWQ, nfiw/ n' sac* ^ace' soriT countenance.

VlWtW VII4U v- to take a dislike to..

VIJJtM «Q a(*J' sac*J S01Ty» defiled, impure.

J»J {$) adJ- PurPle

a

v. to glance at.

UJIM

^ n. a kind of food made of grated

coeoanut.

467

MHtM UJtU

IWBJ vii lie

tutu ion

.In

IMtM

im m

n. marsh, mire.

n. town, city.

n. dependent town or state, colony.

n. sea port

n. capital.

n. province of the first rank, chief

town, n. province of the second rank.

n. province of the third rank.

n, province of the fourth rank.

§ 4. T. Final.

w*

n. ant.

m cm

n. after birth.

WW VINO

n. doctor.

vtwn

adj, all, altogether, every, the whole.

WMfl YM

adj. altogether.

vwnin

adj pure, clear, clean.

WUfl 111

vivifi fig

adv. more and more, to be finished,

to be over, adj. penniless.

VlWfl ttOQ

adv. all finished.

u%*

n. death.

468

mini

n. angel of death.

see 3JRU1

n. avarice, stinginess.

n. alcoholic liquor,.

n. middle, middle finger.

jfioiilRnslihJU n. mid-day.

uitiu

UBtSlf

II i%^

1 W\ZK

unnm

.v to tie, to bind, n. parcel, d. p. of bundles of fire wood,

v. (1) to punish, (2) to be tied up.

n. (l)flea, (2) fist. v. to clench the fist

n, love, gladness, pleasure.

adj. careful, prudent, thrifty, econo- mical, adj. medium, middling, middle class.

n. day time.

n. indifference.

n. fish.

n. moustache, beard

n. Indian silk cloth.

adj, stupid.

n. soil, eartji.

n. trunk of a tree hollowed out for making a boat.

469

on him

5

WHlfl W1PU| HW1

n. a stick for stopping up a hole in a

boat, adj. half dried.

n. mother.

n. section, chapter, rule, system of MRO>inrm n. charioteer of Indra. [numbers NW n. amount, total.

H1TI, HIV) Q1 con. if, though. H1YI ttlfo con. although.

v, to estimate, to determine.

v. to resolve, to determine.

n. (1) gold, (2) sulphur (3) month.

n. well joined, well closed, adj. well covered, secret, adj. false, wong. adj, infidel, heretical, n. intimate friend.

HI A V1H1U

Hin lo wirf

HA

Hmra*J

HP1T(iVi1U

HFIJ

n,

acquaintance, compa

«4

n.

knife.

HA IfW

n.

razor,

Hfi lire

n,

burin, engraving tool

Mfl TO* VIQ1TJ

In.

dessert knife.

wn m

h(w)

Wfl

wo* um

H 1

WPW

iwnm

iwnWa

twuA

won wow w*qu

VMOfi

wwon

470

H^ n. lancet, scalpel, n. pen knife, adj. dark, n. night.

n a name of a pond. n. a kind of tree, (Barringtonia acutangula. ) n. king of serpents.

v. to get underneath, to plunge into

water, n. plug, peg, pin, drawing pin.

n. urine.

n. stricture.

n. diabetes.

n, corner of the eye.

n. (1) seed, grain (2) round top of a post d. p. of pills, seeds and pre- cious stones.

n. mercy, pity, kindness,

n. a name of a future Buddha.

n. cloth embroidered with gold and

silver, n. small insect that eats wood, v. to

go out (of a fire.) v. to die.

n. division, company, section, troops, v. to curl the hair

n. things mixed with vermicelli.

471

owen fro

U3J 3JU

MM

am

n. a medicinal plant of which an in- fusion is used for curing fever.

§ 5. N. Final.

adj. regular, curved, rounded,

n- mind, heart adj. foolish, stupid, ignorant.

n. spell, charm, prayer

NWIT

n.

counsellor.

Wfunm

n.

a kind of plant with sweet scented

flowers.

VftiU

n.

grey colour.

[a.

sad, sorrowful.

NfUTm

n.

frog.

utumw

a-

manifest, bright, clear.

ntunw

n.

circle, n. province, county.

vituwuT

n.

royal house, palace.

JJwm)

n.

dome, roofed open hall.

Mom*

n.

defect, stain, blot, fault.

adj. defiled soiled.

vmn wciviu

Nil

adj, free from defects, perfect, flaw- less.

adj. rich (taste.) glossy, oily, fat, pro. it, they.

472

«w (!*)

n. fat.

Ml [&]

n. yam. sweet potatoe.

wivnA

n. potato.

wn

adj, pretty, bright, polished.

my<iz

n. bed, bedstead.

wnm

see U55R

VHJW

adj, barren, having no fruits, tent, sterile.

impo-

VIMJ

adj. diligent, industrious.

VIVJU, WW

adj. firm, steadfast, constant ,

strong.

MJ W

n. enduring, permanent.

Wll HUH

adj. certain, true, real.

N1U

n. (1) dropsy, see unc, uzvz

WIT

see ajTsi

MITni, Wllfil n- mother.

NUtn n. trick, stratagem, fraud, artifice,

HIJhT n. lady. Cdevice'

JJ1JM1 n. lie, falsehood, fraud.

H1W n. (1) curtain, screen, (2) Burmese.

141W adj. nearly dried,

yy n. fish.

473

WtyiM n. brain, marrow.

wtfvf

n. excrement.

L/

MM WNfl n. soot.

»

VIWW v. to despise, to disdain, to look

down upon (adv.) near the edge. ^ (n.) rim.

WWW lliann v, to slander.

WW n. a kind of bee.

WW adj. slightly drunk, stunned.

WW « v. to sulk, to pout.

WW WO adj. bewildered, dazed.

WWW n. a title in the official hierarchy,

adj. ten thousand, much. W^O WU n master.

WWW v. to revolve, to turn round.

WW v. to bind up the hair.

WW w adj. sad, anxious.

WW viwn to be sick at heart, to be anxious.

14 y v. (1) to flavour rice with cocoanut

11 milk (2) to pile up (n.) raised

place, hillock, heap, mass.

WO n. (1) origin, beginning (2) price (3)

excrement. WO 3JQ3 n. ordinary things.

WO {Jfltl n. dirt, refuse.

474

ualitrnmu

IN?

4UU

twin ivni

UUU

VMM 111

ulu

11)411 Q 1

uoty

W40W W40M ru

vnitm (mi)

NOW (mw)

aoty> won lion.

IMtiV

n. elements of grammar, *

v. to stink.

n. (1) the mountain Meru, (2) creana-

n. porcupine. . Ltion.

adj. not strong.

v. to hide.

(Camb.) n. sky, heaven, angel.

adj. accurate, skilful correct, right, steady.

n. having a good memory,

v. to be like, to resemble, con. although, even.

adv. however, nevertheless.

n. Peguan.

n. pillow, rollers for moving beams

or boat, n. bolster.

n. mulberry tree.

v. to roll up d.p. of cigars and

cigarettes, n. stomach ache.

adj. all, altogether, whole.

n. d.p. of rolls of carpet or cloth (v.)

to roll up. v. to shut up, to hide, to conceal.

475

mitou

iww rati L13J Hi)

wd I4iilri/

WQU VlWflU

v. to be like, to resemble, adj. like,

similar, same, adv. such as,

v. to take no notice, to turn away the

head, v. to be silent.

§ 6. P. Final.

adj. full.

n. maker, builder, inventor, cons- tructor, v. to hand over.

v. to fall down on the knees to prost- rate oneself, to grovel.

§ 7. M. Final

vtthw, ww

WW

ww um

WW

Is

WW

WW wiw

umiw

wow

n. a species of bee. n. corner, angle.

n, right angle.

n. obtuse, blunt.

adj. recurved.

adj. greedy, bad mannered (in eat- ing), title of address Mrs., Madam.

adj. dirty, v. to make dirty to smear.

476

WJQW n. title of the wives of princes,

VlliflW flu Pro- I (to princes).

ViHOJJ Ml n- title of tne King's^fgrandson or nephew.

VIWOU JTMM n. great nephew of the King. ViWOW ViflQO n. son of a great nephew of the King.

U3J ON § 8. Diphthongs Final.

&l£l see LMU,

IWSJ van adj. listless.

VMltJ n. sign, note, mark, (v.) to estimate,

to determine, (n.) court notice. W1U adj. widowed, n. widow, widower.

VIW1L Q1 v. to intend, to think, to imagine, to

MWItl IW n- remark. [mean-

WJIfllTHnwrw n. subpoena. ttWQ n. cat.

On ttWQ n. kitten,

ItWQ fin n- tortoise-shell cat.

MJ0U1 n. seal.

ttNOfTMIITHIifo n. tabby cat.

UWQ W) U n. torn cat. »W Wfl n. scout, spy.

477

UVIQ

1400

n. caterwauling.

n. hair on the pubis.

v. to take a nap (n.) slumber.

v. to box.

n. coils of hair, chignon.

WQL llcil

n. wrestling.

HQUWItU, )

v. to die. v. to die.

wm wen )

moti

adj. stiff, aching.

tuti

n. wife.

IWU mm

n. chief wife

wu una

n. concubine.

l«0

adv. when, n. time.

mo now

4 -6 iS

mo nu u

adv. before, adv. last night.

mo m

adv. this morning.

mo In

A fe

mo Pirn

adv. whenever, adv. just now.

4 t/

IMO Vim

adv. in future.

iu«1t

adv. when ?

478

A %

1140 Q1W W adv. yesterday. jJq adj. not clear, dark, dusk, dim.

14Q P11 n. dimness of sight.

140 Wl WQ flua(iv- about to rain, adj, cloudy, low- 140 1141 adj. addicted to, [enng*

14Q VH40I1 acU- cloudy, overcast. W Vll4fl<3 ac^ no* l°°kin£ happy, sad, sorrowful 14Q <Sl4 v* f°rm a gang> to form a com-

i

pan.y

MWG adj. careless, inattentive.

4141S n. cushion, mattress.

W141S adj. suitable, well fitting.

tJ

tiJJ fl 111 § l. Vowels Final.

y Y. a low class consonant.

yQ v. (1) to praise, to flatter, (2) to

stop, to lay down, to place, n. . fish net.

HO (flu) n. a kind of tree, the fruits of which

contain numerous seeds. 00 ll<fa n- twilight, dark.

ao nr, iimifin to lift the hands-

•fi v. to make short, to abbreviate,

adj. brief, short.

479

IflU afl adv, briefly,

afl YlO, 110 aw v. to fear, not to dare, n. cowardice, afl lia adj. weak, lazy, feeble,

afl PIQ1W v. to make an abstract.

ao

ao ivioaw / an ww )

to rub off the corners.

an

ao PTQ v- to stoop down.

asm9asmn57W con. as, as it happens Hsltj n. thread, fibre, web.

USA n. priest.

aswn acU- double, twice, name of a sign 1

used to repeat a word. aswn n. pair, two.

asavi? astJJT v. to prop up, to support, n. light,

gleam, asaiu v to spring to be shaken.

azaw, ti:ilW4 to smile.

a^ n. (1) medicine, (2)tobacco. v. to calk

ai fl'lciw ta ^oa^

" n. embrocation, liniment.

U1*0U n. anaesthetic.

U1W n. ointment.

ai UMT n# cigars.

tn iwllf inn lift n. disinfectant, carbolic, antiseptic.

in tin tn wan in m <ui miifin inmn in iun in uclfi 111 ciu

in rhu in ujoan

tnws? inw

imw

tmsun

tnu

mil

trow

tnuwirf

invn

tiifi

m Irni

480

n. narcotic, n. poultice,

"in. febrifuge, n, snuff.

n. tonic, alterative, n. pills.

n. love philtre, n. opium.

n. infusion, decoction, n. purgative, aperient, Ytitn. poison.

n. vehicle.

n. act of begging, mendicity,

see tnsn

n. verse of five syllables.

v. to oppress, to annoy, to injure.

n. (Jav) ver} dear sister, int. my

darling, my dear, n. state palanquin.

n. the third heaven.

n. sweet liquid made of young rice

and sugar, adv, how, con. however,

481

tnin n. beggar.

tllHtft v. to win, to conquer.

jjl n. grand mother.

th TlQfl n* great-grand mother.

yi ITM n- ghost or genius, attached to ships.

til UH l*i see Viil

fjyi (sign of the negative imperative.) Do

, , v not, n. separation, divorce,

'mnnm, I

, , , f wait a minute,

oai mo nmi \

WVm n. heart.

U v. to rub.

tl UQll v. to cheer up, to endear, to be 4 voluptuous,

f n. adj. two (in combinations).

a Oil n. a. twenty.

Yl tl <l u n. twentieth,

a WD, acta (Chinese; n. trade mark.

II an n. mattress,

a ^fl n, species of flower.

a <to (no) n- earth nuts>

|J ^ n. a kind of flower

tldtt (lien) n* a ^n^ °* ^ seH ^s^"

482

tllTU u. Japanese.

lllSinrt U1JW n. Japan

a (Jw n. monthly rose.

yyijj n. a species of flower with white

^ y petals.

H(fo (Chinese) n. vermicelli.

%

Ufl v. to snatch, to grab, to distrain.

All adj. soft, swollen.

{I v. to urge, to anger, to lead into evil,

1 j to inflame against.

ttftlW v. to go, to walk, to swagger.

UVn n. beautiful girl, adj. young.

UfllWO*UWWH n. belle, beauty, beautiful damsel, aa^UlLinrflllVlli v- to inflame against. anfl adj, pair, two, both.

yijf| n. meaning, reason, accident,

* event, occurrence, v. to declare,

to tell.

tlflUIIT, UflUllI n. a mythological, mountain near y * " Meru,

U adj. out of shaped, blunt, notched.!

y a adj. distorted.

9

Oti v. to be, to stay, to live,

fill \yi be in child bed.

483

0*J M adj. invulnerable.

00 flW v. to spend one's life.

flti' nu WQU THI v. to be married, to live with.

u

Oil IQI v. to take one's turn on duty.

n U n. crying of children,

MU n. unhealthy looking, unhappy

looking.

.a adj. inclined, on one side, oblique.

ill Uti adj. eager for, keen, v- to get into

trouble, to interfere, to meddle with, adj. excessive fatigue, exhaustion.

ttVltl v. to goad, to irritate.

tttjf n. a kind of lizard.

•I adj. well looking, clean, fair, n. down

m on fruit.

Ill f\ v. to be eager for.

ItlUfl* adj. smooth, soft, fine textured.

|b n. fibre, thread, adv. why, what.

Ibhi n* g°ssamer*

Mil ;.-:; n* soot

Itilmi v- to Jeer at' to mock*

In uu ww n" sPid6r>s web'

aa

Inoarnj ^ "IF*1

In

limsm lam* Iimi

luiram ) lum? Ihi Wmra W

liiia luun

1

*> is

■B 111

ItJl ItJIQ

484

adj. fat, round.

n. (1) thorny bush with white flowers

(2) (Cambodian) anchor, n. ascetic or devout priest, hermit.

n. ascetic, mendicant priests.

n. army, soldiers, warriors, troops.

n. public works."

n. vagina.

n. staggering, wavering, adj. not

quiet, n. worthless person, scamp, rascal.

n. a tribe of people.

n. the highest title of military or

naval rank, adj. inclined, shaken about, leaning

over. v. to stagger, adj. inclined, not straight.

adj. light, soft.

adj. young, juvenile.

itnoinmh laionw, unom* imomn, iinouil* itnwofi

ttinwio* imwjo.

see awmio

HITQ^fWlM &dj simple.

485 lflh> tth LTDU n- dwelling house.

itn

v. to mock, to joke, to caress.

th

n. salad.

HiKU,thm«

v. to be afraid, to respect.

lii tnw

v. to admire, to praise.

thl* tin ni

v. to tread down, to trample upon, to beat, to strike.

n. to become bolder, to be more ven- turesome.

n. 6 P. M. twilight.

n. dawn, daybreak.

a°1 VB4

v. to beat a gong.

HI HIM

v. to strike the hours.

til

v. (1) to repeat what is said by ano- ther, (2) to chew, (3) to solder.

mi un

§ 2 K. Final.

an

v. to lift, to raise, n. (1) a measure of planks, one sok wide, sixteen wahs long, n. (2) printer's forme ,. d.p. of blows, adv. time, times.

Htl UU IP114 T11(W n. to lift up with all one's might,

an m 4u ihii v- vaunt ones self- an liar v- to pardon, an vm> Hn Wl v. to lead an army, to wage war.

486

tin tio

an lieu an IvT union an i(ia wan

an

ami? antr< annu, ana anno aWvm anaon

ttniutw

an Bin arari

flfiMfiw

v. (1) to draw up a fishing net, (%) to

flatter, to praise. v. to praise, to flatter.

v. to give in marriage, to offer.

adv. used up, worn out.

v. to disregard, to set aside,

n. (1) jade, green stone, (2) action of people moving slowly.

n. a title in the administration such as provincial public prosecutor, the third judge, quartermaster, pay- master.

v. to shake off', to move, to take aside, to change-

n. giant.

n. giantess.

v. to raise the eyebrow.

see £in&

v. to hide a thing to set apart

adj. dishonest, not true.

v. to equivocate, to contradict one's self, to confuse, to speak at random.

v. to remove, to replace.

n. giant.

n. giantess.

n. hollow between the shoulder.

487

YlUT) v. to indent, to cut, to notch.

VI!JfWSn?VI?Jnl(Jnn. curled hair. MtJfl VISJBU adv. gradually, step by step, ^qn adj. hard, difficult, troublesome.

UlflllflU adj. great trouble.

yifl 1U adj. very poor.

Uin ^ adv. with great trouble.

P1Q1W yifl iH n. poverty, indigence, great need.

flUlfl v. to need, to want, to desire, to be

hungry. Qlilfl \fi v to want, to desire, to wish, to require.

noiN OUin n. appetite.

mnfl M adj, thirsty.

fiUlfl mo n. rubbish, refuse.

yn adv. quickly.

yjyn v. to pinch.

VINTl («») adj. curled, curly. VJyfl dow v. to scratch.

UfiWliy ]1* time of trouble, time of confusion.

** adj. troublesome.

*Jfi n. time adj. pair two.

iincn see ym

488

UTW

vian wan

mp iron wan in nan Ian

la* Iwm wan

aon waon

viaon nw aon aow viaon won

mon iaw

Uli !W a*

WW

asatra

adj. fit, proper, due, just, bounden v.

to cease, to stop, to halt, to come

to an end. adj. troublesome, quarrelsome, dis-

adj. untidy. *- ^*

n. see in

v. to separate, to divide, to branch off,

to analyse, adj. wavering, staggering, tottering,

v. fco rock, n. diligent.

adj. deceitful, cunning adv. speak- ing like a drunken man. n. quick sting, sharp pain, pang.

v. to mock, to joke, to play with.

v. to caress, to play with.

adj. incoherent, (v.) to speak cun- ningly, to cheat, n. stem of banana tree.

adj. blown about by the wind.

n. cold sensation from fear, shudder

§ 3 Ng. Final.

adj. fine pretty, v. to turn, to move,

to break up, adj. long enduring, v. to raise a little.

v. to fight.

489

Ui adv. yet, until, still, not yet.

2J4 fh adv. all day long.

*K JU v* Ke^ better, to become eonvales-

yj*Q cent

y5 7$ adv. all night long.

VA UV ac*J' enduring, permanent, strong (v.) ^ to testify, to keep one's promise.

aj v. to halt, to stop.

WfI3 "] adj. pretty, beautiful.

Viiw v- to examine, to explore, to sound ,

to take soundings,

tin adj. sticky, n. gum, sap.

1114 Oil n. india-rubber.

an (wn) n. species of bird of a white colour

tin v. ( I ) to smoke, to bake (2) to walk , u slowly, to begin to walk.

yi,3 A* n. Rangoon.

an 10B4 v. to walk.

Ban n. kind, sort, variety, mode, man- ner, species

minncn* adj. medium, (quality).

Attn fl adj superior.

Oantl adv. how?

Ban IflQ adj. inferior.

a^ v. (1) to shoot, to discharge, (2) to separate, to take apart.

490

«4 m v. to show the teeth.

113 UBW v. to agree, to ratify.

^ adv. more, better, (sign of the com-

WW adj. proud, conceited. [parative.

114 n. mosquito.

•^ adj. untidy, disorderly.

tM ivitM a(^3' sca^ere(i about, untidy, in dis-

order, entangled, confused.

£14 n. barn, granary.

tUnQln n. broom.

*H Ufl n. duster.

^ ^ adj. in confusion, mixed up.

£J3 \Wl) n. peacock.

itM, B11IM v. to fear, to respect.

UU3 v. to prod into a hole with a long

article such as a stick, tliJ3 M v fc0 p^jj ^e ear,

*l*M v. to snatch away, to seize forcibly

to dispute a will, to counterclaim.

^ v. to contradict.

ilU^lJJJ v. to measure an angle.

ttlM 1414 \}vl\l) n. diagonal, hypotenuse.

Ill* v. to tow, to tie both ends, to hang up.

Ivitk atu

viae*

(*)

oa'fw tin* iui

A

ttKM

it

uitu in* iii4

LIU tlfl

art? ortffhw arfm, yrfm

491

adj. quickly, nimbly.

see ms

n. stag, deer, v. to heap up, to raise

up. v. to sit with knees up.

see kmm

v. to fear, to be afraid, and see mi

v. to walk on tiptoe, v. to walk

stealthily, adv. nimbly, stealthily.

n. sneak thief, burglar.

adj. handsome, splendid.

n. pulpy seeds of fruit, d. p. of ditto.

n. example, manner.

adv. out of straight line, oblique,

n. example, manner, v. to walk.

adj. ignorant, as coming from the forest (2) bucolic, n, bumpkin lout.

§ 4 T. Final. v. to drop (of liquid), n. drop.

. n. rank, title, honour.

492

inu tirf

n. full dress.

art

n. half dress, morning dress.

■tin

VltJfl

v. to eat, to stuff, (to inferiors hi anger), to push in, to compress, to load again.

v. to filter, to leak, to fall in drops.

aw u

n. offering.

■»»3

n. measuring rod.

irwi

n. act of begging.

vrnin

n. drop, v. to drop.

aimij aw

v. to move, to go, to walk, to march.

a*

v. to hold, to catch hold, to seize, to

catch, v. to lengthen, to prolong, to stretch

out. v. to restrain, to keep hold.

Vlllfl

1

v. to stop, to halt, to stay.

wufiwh

v, to rest , to take one's ease.

an?)1,

see ynfi

anmo

n. proper time.

awuiiM

n. justice, honesty.

yfi/

v. to fight.

arartitifl/

n. strategy, scheme of war.

aniwimT

n, battle

tmtQu

llOfl

lltlOfl

mm

tlQA UOfl IN

won tw

.tlQfl inu

irnifi ivititm

493

n. tactics.

n. battle field.

n. long measure of 400 sens or ten miles.

n. top point, summit, peak, n. boil, abscess.

v. to drop one thing on another (of liquids).

adv. more, increased, v, to be in- creased.

adv. skilful.

adv. strict, rigid, absolute.

n. vehicle.

adj. crowded, condensed, compact.

v. to stretch ones self, to make straight.

uu tiu

till

thi

UU HO

viwi vu

§ 5 N, Final.

n. automaton, machine, a charm

made of paper, v. to see, to look at, to view.

v- to shorten, adv. wrinkled, n.

wrinkle, v. to retire, to give up.

adj. angry-looking.

494

utytyw

a nun httim m

m\i ihu rvru

uy

nun

U'A Till

HU U014

mi n:ah

uuwn

A %

n. fig-tree.

n. (1) intoxication produced by eating betel-nut, (1) convulsions, V. to touch, to push against, to prop uj>

v. to play with, and see i\i\

adj. beautiful, brave, strong.

v. fear, to be afraid.

v. to jest, to mock.

n. vehicle, adv. (1) moveable, moving, (2) hanging, pendulous.

n. extent, distance.

adv. in width, space of.

v. to hear, to listen.

n. pleasure, adj. glad, joyful, pleased,

adj. annoyed, vexed, angry.

v. to agree, to be betrothed,

v. to stand.

{see g.

<Ltf£i£m

v. to be stock-still with terror, v. to stand with downcast head.

v. to keep to ones word.

n. to stand at ease, v. to get up, to rise.

495

4

aw

A A

i

A n !•

Mi LVI

v to put forward, to offer, to push?

oat. adj. protecting ) v. to change one thing for another at

the same time, (slang). v. to hold out.

au intyif

v, to hand in a report, to render ac- counts.

v. to lay an accusation, to bring an

action, v. to go, to walk.

ajaipi

1

n# to strut, to walk.

vim*? an

adj. soft, yielding, flexible.

taw

adj. cool, cold, n. evening.

law *ta

adj. refreshed, happy.

law uJllMlllI adj. stiff', stark.

law

v. to throw, to cast, to swing.

aou

BOW

v. (1) to pick out a hole, (2) to push

into, adj. jumping up and down, jolting.

aou

v. to return, to come back, to start

afresh, v. (1) to turn at bay, to sftand at bay

(2) to counter plot, (&) to return

by the same route.

Hutm viatm

see mi diKM

v. to let loose, to let go, to make longer.

496

UQU, OTW U

itjfiu, won ttitro

itJU

UJJ till

mi, mj mil

uu lion ~ to

1

W11D

vitnu

Willi

wtnu ww mum

I*,)

irrwf

^^ . sfi urn

v. to visit, to go to see.

v. to begin a speech.

v, to become blunt, adj. broken,

spoilt, adj. lengthy, protracted, v. to lengthen

§ 6 P. Final. adv. flashily, adj. showy, gay. gandy.

adj. crushed, broken, torn.

v. to defer, to wait, to put oft"

adj. swaying, flapping.

adj. rough, rude, bad-mannered, coarse.

v. to curse, to revile, adj. bad -man- nered, ill-bred.

v, to spite.

v. to pick up, to snatch, n. pinch.

v. to pick holes in a person's character.

497

vmu aw

an

am

aWfl-, UWm

awn

amirf au an aii.au aiNiaiQ

wan

j ui

iau itfao

nau, uau ma

aon aou uau aou ma

aou

imiu

ivtaaii

v* to borrow trifles.

v. (1) to heal up, to diminish, (of swel- lings or abscesses), (2) to lower, to become less.

see ym

n. maiden, belle, lady.

n. (1) prince or princess, (2) young

King, crown prince, n. princess.

adv. often.

v. to be overtaken by bad luck, to be- come poorer.

see ^tjto

adv. slowly, n. sound of beating a

soft object (ouom.) v. to sew, to stitch.

n. needle-work.

n. trick, stratagem, secret art.

adj. bending, flexible, yielding,

adv. nearly finished.

v. to contract, to become lower.

v. to be shaky, to be ricketty,

adj. cold, chilled.

v. to tread upon, to trample on.

498

IMUUU B403 v. to invade a country. Ill lYIUtlll th n. first title deed to land. M11U> ItJU adv. slowly nee tntJ

LIU fJJJ

awwi

awn*

tnw

tnw diu'rn

vroiw m.wn yu, uw situ

aw in uw •an fiw

im tnvi vium mu

§ 7. M. Final.

u. Jumna, a river in India,

n. Yama, king of the infernal regions

n. time, watch of the night, duration of three hours, (2) (Cambodian,) auspicious day.

n. a method of divination.

n. bag, sack.

v. to get bolder.

v. to despise, not to respect, to make

light of. v, to smile, to grin.

v. to guffaw.

v, to borrow.

v, to lend.

v. to borrow.

v. to lend for the use of another

person, adj. awkward, gauche, clumsy*

adj. peevish, v. to molest, to vex.

499

uaw

uiiii

K

aw

IWW INTIll

IMHJJ

law

law QiJmn

1

aow

aOW

aow

HOW

l-i

aow

MW

V; to open a little, adj. gay. cheerful, v. to smile, to be cheerful, to be glad.

v, to spread out.

n- small plait of hair.

n. supporter of priests, n. priest's re- latives.

n. one who assists the priests.

v. to agree, to ratify, adj. naturally, accustomed to, usually

adj. small, middling, v. must, to be

obliged, v. to dye, to dip.

v, to repent,

v. to enamel gold.

?JQW lOlQ ma v. to doctor up, to adulterate, to fake. WJON iiViim adj. scanty, tufted. Vmovi n. tuft, clump.

WJQW *ta v. to change ones mind.

v. to visit, to pay a call on, adj. first,

maw

better.

WtlJJ VM1 rin v. to look out of the window.

UJUN lUUU v. to pay a visit.

tUH adj. half melted, half-molten, v. to

melt, to liquify, to moisten.

500

L13J IfJtl § 8 Diphthongs Final.

imb lUtl Vimi v. to jeer, to mock, to make fun of,

W)U n, (1) grand-mother, (2) title of a ^ address to old women.

aiM n old nun.

Alii UW Wfi n. old hag, witch, beldame.

yiU V)Qf\ n. great grand-mother,

yilJ v. to change, to displace, to remove.

yiQ adj. long, lengthy.

ViyiQ see nv

y^Qj n, ellipse, oval.

^ adj. (1) crumbling to pieces, friable; ^ (2) lavish, wasteful,

llll adj, full, round, swollen.

UtDU adv. continually.

ygy v. to digest, to break into pieces.

ana (na> lo) v< to sel1 or to buy by retail*

huh

v. to trickle down, to drop down, to drip.

Viuoa adj. having a little hair.

yQ£j adj. not straight, curved, winding.

MijQll adv. continually, often,

v. to do, to make. Mil Ifl adv. why.

my

501

LyilQ v. to make water, to pass urine.

\>WQ yi v- to heal, to cure.

IVillllQ n- hawk, kite.

IVMUO m\m n- sparrow-hawk.

ivratiq un in n- falcon, itju/ ac^i' beautiful, handsome.

lUll/lM acU- most beautiful.

l£L n. thin skin, pellicle, covering.

iao T1I5W1 n- manw- mo imi see n:£j

/ii 1/

IHO MS1NT1Q n. pulp of the cocoanut.

WHO n. bait.

lyo v. to pull, to snatch, to drag away

violently, to full by force.

IU0 W!U adj. ostentatious, proud, vain.

11105 adj. plenty, plentiful, abundant.

mo 5 (ttWfl) u- gangrene.

tlQiaiw' see ymw?

yQ v . to annoy, to make angry,

tio UQ tllll n- litter, palanquin.

*Q *JQU v en**ce» to make to love, to be

*J voluptuous.

502

fJQ ta v. to be brave, to be bold,

yrj adj. much, abundant,

UQ lyu adj. squirming, wriggling, crawling.

an; adj. (I) split open, (2) plentiful.

tlVIUS r^) adv, slowly, without taking an inter- est in. IIH5, LUIS tail V; to Jest, to jeer, to make fun of, to

laugh at. WH1S adv. softly, gently, see mm

1 Uli 7 71 § 1 Vowels Final.

T R. a low class consonant.

TO, TOU v. to wait, to await, to delay.

?0 Mm v. to be in the presence of.

JO a? adv. very nearly ;adj. very weak,inferior

yUQ adj. slight, thin, rubbed off, erased,

pierced. TS v, to knock fruit off a tree, to strike

on each side alternately. ?ZT)Z adj. scattered about, numerous, plen-

151)1 \}l) n- the year of the Cock.

jgfp n. a thorny tree v. to repress, to

afflict, to be disappointed.

503

TSfUl v. to join together, to connect.

jSflU v. to suspect, to doubt ; n, chagrin,

j*ffU v. to mix; adj, miscellaneous, mixed,

mingled. TSmtl adj. rough.

.«,-« -ro.-r,e, v. to know a little of a thing, to have a smattering ot.

TSW n. large bell, temple-bell.

y-^ n. bunch of betel nut.

jM*Jj v. to extinguish, to restrain anger, to

be quiet. TjjU adv. without stopping, v. to cry out

with pain ; adj. hot, warm, ripe.

TslflVITttt' n- (!) fine dust. (2) water. TSns TSfH a<^J- abundant, scattered about. Ta, 1W adj. plentiful, scattered about.

JSIMW n- (Malay) prince.

yc,^ adj, level, even, v. to decorate.

ISAM v. to club together, to co-operate.

i:«W m v- fco fire a volley.

IfflZ n gladness, pleasure, love.

TSin n. chariot, carriage, car.

JSnitun n* ^ost °* chariots or carriages.

504

Taw? Twin

n. tooth.

T:nn

n. cold, fear, dread.

TCTM

v. to be sorry, to fear a little.

ismi

n. sorrow, grief.

JOTOil

adj. weak, exhausted.

jmi

n, bamboo mortar for rockets.

tsmh

n. (1) laths of the roof, (2) sieve.

rain

n. harrow.

tsmh

n. bamboo harmonica.

jrintif.

n. (1) enclosure fence (2) bird trap,

jrwii

v. to be blown down (of a tree).

tsuus

n. ship's bottom, keel

T!1lf)

v. to be rumoured,

j2jj v. to expose a wrong-doer, to " i expose a criminal.

JSfl* X\f\ n. (1) season, (2) menstruation.

y^jjn n. (1) concert (2) ballet, v. to dance.

TSIUSJ3 n# verandah> gallery, balcony.

^M^i v, to be changed, to renew, to bud.

inifi hm v- t0 moult janf»,'TanilQ/v. to be scattered.

TSllJfl v. to burst, to explode.

505

JSUJfl MW v. to blast rocks.

Ofl J5UJW n. bomb-shell.

TSUfl n. story.

TSlJlb TSUOU n. custom, habit, fashion.

TSlimii n, order, row, line; adj. in good

order, well arranged.

HUM adj. aching, tired, sore ; v. to be

painful, to be sore.

KLM W adj. vexed, worried, disappointed.

TSUil $1 adj. bruised.

TSUH VIWf3^ adj. purulent, festering,

TsllJW v< to caress, to fondle.

TSUI*] v- (!) to purge, (2) to take away

some part (3) to spend; n. fringe, + border, edge.

ISllia 0 v. to paint, to colour.

HUH) flu v. to drive elephants from the en- closure. TSIJIH GW v. to break wind.

?Z\LY\Z see mumz

Is*"1 v. to be on one's guard, to take care

of one'self. TSWIrf n. elk.

nao v. to fear.

506

7ZUZ n. section, distance, space, stage of

* i . a journey.

'°,UI n. hanging ornament, chandelier.

?"U1 int. fool, imbecile. «-»

T"yiJ v. (1) to flutter. (2) to gleam; n. bril- ls ^ liancy, glitter.

TST1 TSJ<$ Vg to be anxious, to be sick at heart.

7*T adv, gently, often, gradually.

?«^ v# t0 wander, to move about.

i

4 *u' see 5tm

3"?^ v. to giggle, to laugh.

7t7^ v. to fasten lightly.

JSTQJ adj. (1) pretty (2) yellow.

721J4 adj. bright, clear; n. enjoyment-

TSTinj TSJIU v ann°y> to disturb, to injure, to make a nuisance of oneself.

A

7Z7U n. pleasure, gladness, joy ; adj. full

of pleasant odours.

JSTQU v. to difluse odours.

TSTQ adj. shaking, trembling.

7tiTfHl adv. continually.

TSOfl v. to confuse things learnt by heart.

jSfm v. to remember, to think of.

ilhl V) TSUlfl n. keepsake, souvenir.

507

TSflfin n. wave, breakers, billows.

j;m v. to be afraid, to fear.

KICI4 v. to chop down, to become bolder.

TZiOUfl v- to eat or to do anything gradually

TSOQtb ISOO* adJ< enticed, deluded.

?SQ> ISO n< sun-

7ZQQ\i n. Sunday.

TSOOTTtU n- ray, sunbeam.

TSUQfl n. cross-road, alley, lane.

ysq^ n. a tribe of Kareans.

TW> ?s!q v- to take care, to look out, to

watch. JSOTJ n. hold of a vessel.

TWI3 (ni J n. freight, charter-party.

TSVIQ14 prep, between, in the midst of.

TSQ3 n spinning-jenny.

TSU/M v. to suspect, to act with caution.

Tsrfl y^lll adJ- (x) unhappy, unhealthy (2) scattered, (3) irritable, peevish (of sick persons) adv. in disorder.

TSltffl T#f<l v- to walk about in fear of danger.

y^yi adj. solitary, calm, comfortable.

Tslvimii n' a ^ne liea^hy situation, a fine

large building.

508

JSIVITSW1 v. to wander about.

KVlfl TSMU adj- (1) destitute, homeless (2)

trembling, terrified. TSVM adj. tall, straight, pretty.

T2UVW n- crack, fissure in the earth's sur-

face; adj. cracked, gaping. TSW03 TSUVW v. to quarrel a little, to nag.

T2VIV) n. pond, marsh, well.

7ZW&U adj. quiet, private, secret-

ISlVlfl

v. to fly away, to vanish.

5*2^ n. water wheel, chain pump, cotton

T*MU v. to evaporate, to open,

7ZVnh adj, thirsty.

Tslviib TSVIQt) acU- starving, weak from want of

^ food.

T»1,I50fiT5tn adj. tired, disgusted, not pleased with.

TSlfltlfl

s## a:iBiifl

n

adj. mouldy, musty; v. to stop

Jin:

n. desire for the married state, de- sire.

n«, im

n. King adj. royal.

Tim

n. price, value; see

mnreius

n. royal priests.

509

Tiflinirin njiuimf TiflirfW Tin, iinu

T15b Til T1HU

Tim

TINT, THUri

T1Q

Tlrf, T1H

TIM WW T1HWt)rtJl TIM IWnU Tltf TlTTig

T1»<hVi

-4 ^ TlHTlty

-4 T1W ^flU

T1HWt)rf^n

n. a title of the King.

v. to become King, to succeed to

the throne ; n. coronation, n. a very high title of nobility.

n. palace language, court language.

n. defect, illusion ; adj. impure, de- filed, n. row, line, way, path.

n. Queen.

n. (1) might, power (2) dawn.

n. Rama,

v. to attack, to tight, to injure.

n. (1) company, quantity, mass, crowd, (2) beauty, splendour, (3) sign of the Zodiac, (4) com- plexion, adj. well-ordered.

n. Aries, sign of the Ram.

n. Taurus, sign of the Bull.

n. Gemini, sign of the Twins, n. Cancer, sign of the Crab.

n. Leo, sign of the Lion, n. Virgo, sign of the Virgin.

n. Libra, sign of the Balance.

n. Scorpio, sign of the Scorpion.

510

-4 J!

m nun

n. Sagittarius, sign of the Archer.

n. Capricornus, sign of the Goat.

n. Aquarius, sign of the Water- bearer, n. Pisces, sign of the Fish. N. B. the names of the months of the official calendar are formed from the above twelve words.

II*

nun

ninth n*u

nln

niity niifi rwni

JIM

adj. silly foolish,

adj. belonging to the nobility.

n. royal decree, royal edict, n. scent.

adj. belonging to royalty, n. wealth.

n. state property.

n. (1) frame (2) fender of a boat.

adj. glad, pleased.

adj. Peguan, Mohn.

adj. leaving work unfinished.

v. to pass the night.

n. a fabulous monster that is sup- posed to cause eclipses of the sun and moon by eating them up n$ properly means the head of the monster and An9 the tail thereof, node of the moon.

511

Tl v. to get bolder, to be happy.

^'^ adj. gay, cheerful, merry.

7 v. to begin, to invent, n. origin.

7^ n. foe, enemy.

I n. length, adj. oval.

3*rfl v. to wait; to halt.

* v- to march, to walk, to move.

* &-*

T? TTfl n. sound of children playing (onom).

*TNG n. troops, forces, army, soldiers.

X adv. (1) gradually, eventually (2) rather quickly, coming straight to A the point.

WT v. to turn down a lamp, to damp a fire ; adj, dim not bright.

nf*b V\Hl a. ottering, sacrifice. t]fl1 ITIUWyw n. tax, court-fees, duty.

?fl v. to pull down, to break up.

VITO, tp (1) con. or (2) sign of the question.

T v. to wash to clean, to take out, to 1 ^ throw away.

T^5 7^ adj. clear, bright, splendid, magnifi- 1 ^ cent, agreeable.

7V)Z n, noises made by animals.

T^lTfB adj. beautiful, fine, good.

<*

512

?mty

as, such.

3"

n. hole, orifice.

n. nostrils.

7*

Tib TtUti

see p n. rupee.

t

adj. dull-coloured, indistinct, rubbed

T

out.

j> 7 m

v. to know, to understand.

v. to know the thoughts of others.

v. to feel, to understand.

T'flfU

11 <*

v. to be thankful, to be grateful.

7 m

v. to see through a person, to see through a thing.

t|fl, tpfl,

SjflS see r»$\z

^

see ^f?

W ^

adj. honest, just.

tpitllQ

adj. not young.

tf\ m7

ought not to.

vf\ha

n. one who conquers.

t]l»

n. hermit.

tn^.T*

n. autumn.

<WT> VITWT1

adj. beautiful, splendid; adv. gaily

513

iTfU

>

itIt

ITTQU

IT» ITTOW UT

UI (lit))

It \i

\r

It

InJni:

1

TVIPI ITVIH

It

n. line, track, writing, n. fine dust, odour, scent.

n. (1) grasshopper, locust, (2) a kind of cake, (3) a kind of musi- cal instrument.

adj. inclined, not straight, doubt- ing, undecided; adv. in disorder, out of line, spread about,

v. to wander, to stray.

v. to draw, to sketch, to paint.

n. metal, mineral, ore ; v. (l)to run straight towards, (2)to pare, to cut n. mine.

n. (1) lice vermin (2) outline, circle,

(3) marks of nobility. ^

n. acre, farm, plantation; d. p.] of (fields

adj. poor, needy, lacking.

adj, swollen, having no strength.

n. disease, sickness.

n. agriculture.

adj feeble, weak, having no strength

n. (1) blood, carmine (2) a kind of

fish, see lawi n. a species of deer.

adv. continually, without [.stopping without interruption,going straight to.

514

IT1 pro. we, I.

if 1 adv. without stopping ; v. to keep on

^ doing a thing.

IT1 adv, eagerly, repeatedly, urgently; v. . u to disturb, to hurry up, to arouse.

T1, ?11V)1 v. to dance, to act.

Tlfllty? Tllflty adj. annoyed, vexed, wearisome; v. to irritate, not to undertake one's duty, fimnj VI adj. discordant, ear-splitting.

full see rju

T11QU, fTVJttl v* tllink of; adj. troubled, dis- quieted. flflW adj. by ones self, private.

f IfiQU n- a species of scented flower.

flfllJ v' se^ *n or(^er' n- order, tier, line.

see gj-j^j JITOQW n dramatic performance with spears

T1U0U v. to loosen.

Tllllty, Timy v t0 tight, to make war against.

rilW n. sun.

TIlWTTWfl n. demoniacal possession.

T1W3 v. to think of, to meditate, to ponder,

to speak of.

T1TNIIUI v> tn j^eep on speaking about one

thing, to harp on one string. flttWM v. to spread out the tail (of peacocks)

515

TlWflU n. a kind of theatrical performance.

fltWU, 71W)U v. to blow gently, to puff, to fan.

T1N3J1 n. a small flat drum with one head.

I1WI adj. soft,

nwsuin n. toothache, dental abscess.

71 adv. continually, steadily, uninter-

: « o % o « ruptedly. rUT? TIT nlTadv. slowly, gradually.

ujj :n § 2- K- FlNAL-

jn adj. confused, disarranged, tangled

overgrown, untidy, scattered about; n. after-birth.

ynig n. forest, wood, dense forest.

yni«. adj. full of rubbish.

n. ruins; adj. entangled, confused.

v, to love, to like; n. a kind of tree, *. / ^ «/ lacquer.

Trill, TfW v# to take care of, to guard, to

^ , watch.

TtllPiT v. to love, to wish, to desire,

^W n. a species of shrub.

TflllT n. armpit.

TfiHl v. to cure, to guard, to watch, to

nurse, to keep, to take care of. ^fi n. root, foundation ; v. to vomit,

516

HnnSQty n. collar-bone.

nrart, nrawL. ^^4, ogre, rmlim )

nnow

v. to belch.

riming

n. main root, tap root.

nroieti

n. rootlets.

rw

see jin:

Tfl ">

x\vm x\tm

adv. slightly, gently, slowly, tapping lightly. "

n. shower.

n, planet, star, favourable moment

v. to invade, to advance, to push on, to go forward.

4

in*Tnwin lUm Botanjy tre6f flora-

Trramqi rmwo

VlTTWTn

' am

UTflW

n. dryad.

n. pilgrimage of priests to a jungle.

v. to disturb, to invade, to injure.

v. to fidget.

adj. first, original, beginning.

n. ploughing ceremony.

517

aim™

UTtllTW IMJfl

r aaj. nrst, original.

lin, lintaa

n. disease, illness, malady*

linriti

n. fatal disease.

ion ifinusln

n. (1) pulley, (2) a kind of four foot- ed animal, n. iron block.

yuan wn (W)

(int.) used with the negative having no particular meaning.

n. a kind of small bamboo.

iTun

v. to call, to shout.

iitin uu

v. to demand payment.

lion

n. bamboo-floor, fence, palisade;

n. a kind of fish trap, garden.

111! W

§ 3. Ng. Final.

T0P»» W

n. yellow gum, gamboge.

n. content, desirous of married

state, n. nest, den a kind of timber tree, v. to build, to arrange, to adorn, to decorate, v. to annoy, to disturb to injure, to

bully, to vex, to tease, n, button hole.

ftiin

n. scurf, dandruff'.

n. track-law.

518

WW

7im

n. rays; adj. shining.

n. cooking utensil for steaming

cakes, n. bee hive.

see m

v. to transfer work owing to laziness; v. to get another to do the work, to be dissatisfied, to be worried.

see fmn

H<W, H<fc|n n- rays; adj. shining.

NfflU adj. possessed by devils, bewitched.

r5<faT,I3<llin v. to decorate, to establish ; adj. radiant, shining. v. to pull up, to pull tightly to govern, to do a thing in place of.

see r\m

HOG T3I0 in

in *n rwrrnu

imrwinu m uu

v. to wait, to delay.

n. conduit, trough, roof gutter, spout;

adj. confusedly, rather obscure; v.

to stir a thing over the fire; d. p.

of planes, fire crackers, abaci and

harmonicas, adj. beautiful, fine.

see ifaxiu

adv. shortly.

n. stock of a gun, limber of a cannon* gun-carriage.

519

TUQO

in him hi mtjiti fumti hi won

T3HU, UiT\

1 ^

n. reward, recompense, prize.

n. form, shape, sketch, rough copy,

draft, n. meshes of a net, a net.

v. to draft-

n. body, shape, skeleton.

adj. short in stature.

v. to be deserted, to desert, to be without; adj. ruined.

n. a kind of small mouse.

v. to fasten, to tie; adv. tightly.

adj. untidy, confused, spread about,

entangled, n. day break, dawn.

adj. tomorrow; adv. early on the next day.

TWO

S^tiQH )■ n. day break, dawn.

n- shining; v. to produce rays of light, to be prosperous, to get on well.

v. to radiate, to produce rays.

n. rainbowr, length; adj, stretching

forward in a line, length and breadth.

520

Inmio

v. to hurry up, to be in a hurry, to urge, to hasten.

v. to ask for payment of a debt, to dun n. strength, power, force.

n. sieve strainer; adj. torn to pieces. n- vulture.

n. warehouse, godown, buildings other than houses, pavilion; d.p. of theatres and other places of amuse- ment.

n. foundry.

jam

n. temporary pavilion.

It^wi

n. stable.

n !

n. pigsty, pig abbatoir.

\ut

n. rice mill.

n. temporary kitchen.

l«(tafl

n. church.

1«mii

n. alms-house.

^T41J0V

n. gambling den, gambling house.

174ITII1J

n. school.

521

"V1 *^ J

IJWINW n. printing office.

liaiflOU n. sawmill,

llWb lnQQ n. cow-shed. lvtT4?1vmiViT* adj, thin, delicate, not crowded JIM

MUSI

MMlYn

MWIH

adj. second, not first quality, subor- dinate; n. assistant, v. to support to receive.

n. saucer.

n. sore on the foot.

n. shoes, boots, slippers,

n. way of cutting the hair.

MMKIBO (W) v- t^ke a snack MM

TtMILH

MM

MMflfIT i ftMWIM

MM inin

TOW ?Q0

no

n. ditch, irrigation trench, passage

track, adj, ragged, shabby, hanging.

v. to cry out, to shout, to roar, to make a noise.

v. to sing.

v. to call.

see ii m

n, ear of paddy or corn; d.p. of

ditto, n. hive.

v. to fall down,

522

TO-il

It)

inn na

A ITtM

ITtM

IT4, lT*fl

mi in

T<W|

in in

mnu

s

nuwf

mini fifm:

adj. withered, falling down.

v. to arrange, to set in order, side by side; d.p. of packets of ceri leaves.

v. to compose; n. composition, essay.

adj. here and there.

adj. bright, shiny, radiant,

n. story, history, tale, account, chro- nicle, adj. clear, bright.

adj. happy, content, enjoying, glad. § 4. T. Final.

v. to decorate, to make, to compile;

adj. pretty, beautiful, v. to water, to sprinkle to give a

sign of anger, n. vehicle, carriage, gharry, cab.

n. bicycle.

n. tramcar.

n. victoria phaeton.

n. van, waggon, cart, omnibus.

n. train, locomotive.

n. taste.

n. washerman, dyer.

n, reign.

523

TflU

n. night, moon.

n. silver, money.

*h& 13

n. realm, territory, country, kingdom.

tJuio

n. government.

in

v. to squeeze, to embrace, to tie, to fasten.

TWWMUfl n. belt, girdle.

Twn,TWWlQCI n. creeping plants.

I WW n. dark night.

II TWlffhlNCI n. red woollen cloth. f*W, ?W,TWTTKt see m&

TWWWTU n. three kinds of precious stones.

TWU n. crystal, gem, glass.

II TWWIItun, n. jewel-casket.

TPlulnrtMVITrfTl n. official era, dating from the found- ation, of Bangkok a.d. 1781,

irn> irniin

^ ?n> Etniftn-

TflUI

n. street, road for carriages.

TrfW

n. rays, light, shining.

T»gi

n. county, district-

vra?Hgini

WMUt.

I n. treasury.

524

JH, Ills;, nm n. a common prefix meaning royal (many of the words will be found without the prefix). King's daughter, princess.

poetical composition by the King.

confiscation, punishment from the King, royal treaty,

lion.

n.

n.

n.

rartnu Tn«Q«(vniflw)n'

n. n. n.

royal family.

title of the King's great grand

children.

Royal palace.

work for the government.

inuran

Tiffin

TifdW

rarmu

nflvitu«n

rifUty

n. government gazette.

n. King's nephew, n. ambassador, n. confiscation.

n. umbrellas and standards for a royal

ceremony, n. credentials.

n, King's abode.

n. punishment by the King, n. executioner.

525

Tlflinu n. royal litter, state palanquin.

Tl11\im n- crown property.

T\%NTU n# ^aws °^ Jus^ce ^at the King

^ ought to observe.

TlUfallJP) n. crown property.

nn v. to pour down, to spread about, to throw.

jlWIfl n. girdle, belt.

TIHflT, TW n- night> night-time.

Titf$T n- inhabitants, people, population.

IW tf fiQ3 n* P^es» haemorrhoids.

IfliflQ4*n n' bleeding piles.

qn-B

n. power, strength, ability.

jqmfjpiw'

adj. most powerful.

IhUI, TWIT.

V adj. jealous, furious, quick to anger.

<4

v. to lengthen by beating, by pres- sing and by pulling.

Tf\ C4T

v. to iron.

Tfl WW

v. to milk.

adj. moving little by little.

Till

1

v. to interfere, to extinguish, to close

526

79) W1W

ion

v. to rub, to clear, to slide, to slip, v. to draw a curtain.

n. rhinoceros.

n. splendour, magnificence.

v. to rescue, to be saved ; adj. safe,

free; n. joists. 7Qf\j Tin ITQ adj. quick, active, brisk.

UUF)

adj. evenly. lTn,l?rf>IThri*v- to stop' t0 leave °ti'

llll JU § 5- N- FlNAL-

v. to urge, to hurry, to be in a hurry;

adj. bad mannered, n. battle, campaign.

v. to draw back, to retreat, to shorten

v. (1) to withdraw, (2) to beat, to whip

n. hole, chimney, n. sledge, sleigh v. to be sorrowful, to 'grieve.

TU

nunn

TU TUB

vnm

see rmc\\

sec jrvw

adj. headstrong, obstinate, pig-headed

nty, nty tow v, to fight-

Twna

TU

527

TIN v. to rush in, to chop, to cut, to prune*

Till n. gnat; v. to be desirous of.

T1U n, shop, store, platform, scaffolding.

TIM ifl n. grocer's shop.

7M v. to pour out gently.

?\l n. small gnat.

jU n. pleasure; adj. happy, contented

TU IT<3 a(lj- cheerful, joyful.

?U v. to push on, to urge on.

<\

7MH1 v- to purge. i

TU adj. young, growing up.

TM WIN adj. adolescent (of men)

is v '

TU $1Q adj. adolescent (of women) IW m PIT1Q fill adj. of equal age.

1/

L^ v. to hide, to conceal.

?EU v. to chop, to cut.

TQVi v. (1) to float along, to swoop, to hover (of birds) (2) to strain through a ^ sieve, to wash, to dolly.

TQU adj. hot, troubled.

?QU h ad j anxious, vexed, wearied, in trouble

jqW adj. in disorder; v. to break up a

crowd, to fry a thing over the fire.

528

JQWIT adj. on the edge of a quarrel, in dis-

order, dishonest, not true. j'qu adj. crumbling, brittle.

jjHU v. to learn, to study, to inform ( ad-

dress from inferior to superior)

IVIIUty n- dollar, medal, orders, decoration.

^ft n. house, dwelling; d.p. of clocks

and watches, ITQTi^l n. jail, prison.

n. dower house.

ITtM VIA

tTQw mil

ITtM UMQM

.n, setting, bezil.

ITOw HW n- shape of the hair.

ITOU IfWUll n- caravan (of gipsies)

ITOW l?W n- amount, sum of money.

ITOU (llPl) n- a kind °^ disease.

llli ftl § 6. P. Final.

JU v. to fight, to make war with.

TD flQU y- annoy, to molest, to disturb.

yjjUj v. to wriggle about, to writhe.

v. to receive, to accept, to confess.

to acknowledge. Til iH v. to serve.

fiillTSmw v. to partake of, to eat.

TU

TU WO

Til IVtWI

TU IVIQ

Tuihn

TU <vn

TU MCU

ih Ttu

TU Wfl flflU

TU €h

^ ^

529

v. to fight with, to quarrel with.

V. to contract for work, to make a

contract, to tender for. v. to acknowledge a salutation.

v, to accept, to obey orders, to agree

v. to take employment. L *

v. to accompany a song. >-v, to be responsible, to guarantee.

v. to order, to speak, to say;

n. order, command.

TU lllw (ifiu v. to confess, to plead guilty.

TU LQT v. to go on duty," to take duty.

Til rffl v. to keep the Buddhist precepts.

T1U? T1U IHJU adj. flat, level.

V) T1U n. plain, table land, level ground.

A *1U TU adj. flat, level,

v. giant.

rmunsV

Tu v. to confiscate, by order of the King.

TU T1HU1V1Q v- to confiscate.

WTu, TU Tfi v. to urge, to hasten, to hurry.

TU vif adj. obscure, dusty, dark,

530

Til n. (1) d,p. of priests, (2) image,

statue, appearance, n. carving.

n. photograph.

n. appearance, form, shape, stature.

n. drawing or painting.

adj, wrought (of metal) n, (1) appear- ance, decorations, (2) identification n. pictures. [paper for cattle.

Til JniNWHUfl n. marionette, automaton. TQD adv. around, round, circular, all over.

TOU PI0U adj, skilful in management, generous,

/ <* \ . T [not selfish.

TQU (wJll) n- circle. L

jQy v, (1) to gather up, to add together,

to hold up, to heap up,(2)to hasten. TQ11 TOW v. to add together, to make a total,

<4

ITtlU ad j . even, level, in order, well arranged

LTilD ITU 3 v. to compile, to make, to arrange.

iniU TOU acll- well behaved, well arranged, neat

IUJ 1JJ § 7. M. Final

jy v. to smoke (of a fire), to steam.

TIN IN

?u h ihn

^

IN ItTW

Ira

TIN TON Irt

531

adj. agreeable, pleasing, joyful, de- light, n. umbrella, shade, parasol

adj. pleased, delighted, n. joy, eon- tent; n. Eama, a Hindoo deity, adj. near, close; n. edge, bank, shore, rim; adv. by the side of. n. lip.

v. to come in a crowd, to tlock to- gether, to act together, to act in unison.

adj. warm, tepid.

n. waning of the moon; adj. dark;

v. to pass the night, v. to rest, to stop.

v. to rush at.

v. to fight,

v. to cover up, to collect.

adj. not full, partly empty.

n, total, sum; v. to add together.

v. to agree; adj. together; n. medi- cine bag (of doctor), adj. being of the same mind, true, unanimous.

TONdRllrf f v* ^e married> cohabit.

JQWlliriOlU

532

\7tlU pro. we, I; n. brother, elder brother.

IXU14 adj. charming, pretty, neat-

ly iu a kind of disease, shingles, (herpes-

^ zonaria.)

ITW v. to begin, to commence; adv. in

the beginning, originally.

§ 8. Diphthongs Final.

n. row, line, list; adj. at intervals, spaced out; d.p. of letters, docu- ments and law suits.

n. placed here and there, scattered about,

n. section, stage of a journey ; adv. here and there, continually.

n. report, register, accounts.

n, debit side of a ledger, n. credit side of a ledger

n. a kind of poetry ; v# to wander here and there, to change mas- ters, to pronounce a spell or charm, to cast a spell.

if fit] adj. zigzag, crooked; v. to go here

and there, to wander aimlessly.

f^iy adj. cruel, savage, fierce, harmful,

serious, fatal. A Till int- whatever may be the conse-

quence, come what may (express- ing anger); adj. changeable, fickle.

U3J

IftJ

nu

nu

lu

rm vm

Tin nu

tin

4-

TU

J1U Til!

nti

538

HQ n. clothes lines, banister; adv. near,

con. as if, as it were. £olose ta

n edge of jungle, n. chronicle, history, story, tale, n. crack, cleavage. v. to become unfriendly.

adj. on the point of dispute; v. to be

angry with, n. strip, stripe; adj. ragged, having n. ragged pieces. ' [Jagged edges.

n. scratches.

adj. crumbling, breaking up, falling

down, adj. (l)clumsy,slow,(2)lavish,wasteful

adv. quickly, without stopping.

adv. quickly, fast; adj. speedy, quick

n, bastard cardamom, n. snare for birds.

v. not to be interested in, to neglect,

to be left alone, v. to fade, to wither to spread, to

scatter, to sprinkle.

v. to let down a rope slowly, to pay

out a rope, v. to be weak, to be feeble.

T1Q TC Q1

J1Q 1J1

A

no ITtM

is

T1Q

riQ jin

riQ mu

TQ UK

TQ JQtl

IB

i

fa na fa liJ

d

ITQ

IIQ

UK)

l?an

1th

Ira won

lia U.T-3

534

TflU n. trace, track, mark, vestige, trail.

Jflil (vfn) n. foot print.

TflU UHQ n. scar, mark left by a scar or wound.

T01I Du n. flaw, defect.

Tfltt \t\ n. furrow.

JOO adj. worn out, blunted, breaking at

u the edges.

TQU adj. hundred; v. to thread, to ar-

range.

TOSJ Tl?f)<3 v. to string together, to thread, to make up a story.

TQy 101 acU« one hundred and one.

jqy adj. rich, wealthy ; n. gain.

TQU TU acU- gen%' nioderatly.

* Q n. rigging ; adj. conical, oval, point- j ed, tapering, slender, well turned.

ITHQtttt n. strength.

ITUQTfl acU- covered with rubbish or weeds

entangled, confused. Ufl<y adv. dilatory, slowly, continually.

ITO if il Tlti acU- s cattered about, spread about;

' adv. here and there, confusedly,

iffl n. boat, vessel; (in chess) n. castle

jl . & , . [or rook.

Iffl filliU n. steamship, ife L140 (Eng.) IV ITOfSOl n- Punt-

iff) U4CI (Eng.) Mail boat.

ni

, vestige, trail.

scar or wound.

ical, oval, point- ier, well turned.

ITO 111

non

imn )

iionain

110 ITM

^ c*

ITO ITO

535 n. steam launch.

n. state barge.

n. pontoon.

n, a boat that carries a special messenger to convey the King's orders.

ito m j

ITO M1TO0 J

ITO Inow

tTO flOW ITO III

ITO rf$VW

n. dug-out.

n< racing skiff, gig.

n. warship, man of war.

frtM LTD TU n- fleet, squadron.

n. torpedo boat, destroyer*

adj. faint coloured, dull, not clear.

adj. rusty, forgotten, (of know- ledge), adj. incurable.

v. to belch.

adv. loudly, without motive.

adj. bad mannered, clumsy, gauche ^ boorish.

1q adj. quickly, increasing in speed.

A ITO

ITO

ITO M ITO

ITO

no in

UT:

536 .

TO adj. leaky; v to. leak.

TQ n. fence, hedge.

v. to exchange; n, a kind of beam for the foundation of a house.

^2 v. to clip , to indent , to nibble; n.

a kind of bean.

IJ1S T1U v. too great, adj, vixenish, shrewish.

fjn see

t|W> t]?ti n. frying pan.

fiflin v. not to be loved any longer.

o|yjy n. heart, mind.

«Wf| n. lump of stone, hillock; adj. lar-

' ger, better.

Ij^rtlU v. to be disturbed; adj. troublesome.

ft

Uli 0 (11 § 1. Vowels Final.

q L. a low class consonant,

^g v. to allure, to attract, to entice.

Jfl J v. to speak indistinctly,

v. to deceive.

GO 0<M

n. wheel; v. (1) to roll, (2) to jest, to make fun of.

537

W1B v. to pare down, to clip, to chip.

to cut. Wit) v. to cast metals.

HZ v. to let go, to give up, etc; adj. one

by one, one, two at a time, each. QZllZUZ n. tooth.

0200 adj. beautiful, white.

firmifl n- climbins Plant-

flSNI n. time.

fiscnli adj- to become careless and rash.

OSfll adj. slow.

11501 flSCU v- t0 hesitate.

fl;on n. a tribe on the North of Siam.

flSlJfl v- to rumour.

flsH adj. light, short, small; n. light

i syllables in poetry.

flSfllvW n. light punishment.

fl'lVlll, Cislu n. pretty, beautiful. See arifisw

flSfh adj. affected, troubled; adv.in difficulty

(ISflSflSflfl v- wander in mind; adj. stam- mering, confused. ClSflhciSOU n. emotion, mental trouble,

flSUOn n- Cambodia.

538

ctscton

n. (1) breakers, waves (2) boil.

oscta

adv. fast.

034*

n. stag.

n. a kind of instrument for weaving cloth; v. to be giddy, to be dizzy.

adj. loose, wide.

1

n, castor-oil plant (ricinus).

osiiu

n, comedy, pantomime.

osiuo

v. to do, to be busy at work.

CISlfM

v. to knead.

OSVH

n. pleasant sound.

CISttQO

n. sound of music.

CtSlflN

n. chapter, paragraph.

flSCW

see iflu

OSOtU

n. dust-

ostein

adj. well behaved, good tempered,

well mannered, soft, admirable, adj. mad with joy.

nsufi

v. to bud, to sprout.

osuri

v. to take care.

oairi oruftin

v. to reserve for the future.

oajifi

n. a kind of deer.

539

OSVWIfl

cwwan

OSIQHR

cisiun

aswnu ascnu oscnty Qtvnu osvnx

CtflT

os«u

o:ojj ciscna cisdu

v. to bow, to salute.

adj. as pretty as a picture.

n. a kind of fruit.

See muni

adj. fine, delicate, minute, detailed,

in detail v. to break laws, to infringe;

n. contempt of court, n. a kind of grass, darnel, tare.

adj. unable to see plainly.

adj. (1) frightened, (2) marvellous, n. brook, stream, torrent, n. marsh, bog, swamp.

adj. soft, handsome, beautiful, n. theatre, drama.

adv. far, high, out of sight.

adj. greedy, gluttonous, covetous.

v. to be lost.

adj. (1) not too much for the purpose.

(2) well behaved, adj. mixed?confused,huddled together

v. to mitigate, to appease, to caress,

to console. v. to despise, to look down on.

540

-CISICIU

Gscnu rh cisuiu

flSOQU

' J.

«avm fcuii: «:wn:

0K>

ma en

cnw on win cnvin

v. to neglect

v. to dissolve, to melt.

v. to break a promise.

adj. ashamed.

adj. similar, resembling. See anfitw

adj. very high, lofty.

adj. oppressed with love, sad,

sorrowful, weary, adj. sorry, downhearted, uneasy.

adj. (1) soft, young, (2) plenty.

adj. weak, feeble.

v. to talk in one's sleep.

n. instrument for scraping or caulk- ing boats- n. clearing in a forest.

v. (1) to walk slowly, (2) to get

well little by little v. (1) to say good bye, (2) to unbend; adj. small ; n. see wi

n. a small platform or balcony for

n. saliva. *- ^

n. a kind of melon, see vn i$h v. to die, to break, to vanish-

n. stupidity; adj. dirty, bad.

541

01QH n. reaper, sickle

01 HU3 instalment.

01 WTTW1 v. to come out of the priesthood.

01 v. (1) to delay, to retard, to be left behind, (2) to hunt, (3) to retreat; adj. late, slow.

^ adj. tired, fatigued; v. to be tired,

to delay, to loiter.

MCI n. yard measure.

W01 n. sky, air, firmament, world, earth

0 v. to have a piece broken off

ooi v. to go, to walk.

*=*«/

OH n. letter, alphabet- OOP) n. poetry. «dn (Eng.) n. receipt. $W n. writing, letter. OCIIj OOltf v. to go to, to walk. 0 v. (1) to bend, (2) to go directly.

0 (wa) n- a kind °f an**

*} v. to run away; n. Chinese measure ^ of length 2000 feet,

0 0U v. to disappear.

M n. a weight 1/50 of a mm

00? fn v. to be rumoured, to be reported.

542

jyftoi

see f^wm

ii

v. to obtain, to reach.

flnlny

v. to confess, to pardon.

Ofrl

(Malay) n. the day after to-morrow,

woim*

adj. disobedient.

oiw

adj. of great beauty.

0CI<M

v. to finish, to be clear, to understand

ox

adj. faded.

own

n. spider.

CI

8 . J. o via

51

v. (1) to bend before the wind (2) to run away; adj. soft, flexible, pliant v. to make fun of one's betters or

elders.

tVKI

11

v. to look down upon, to scorn.

ton

n. mark, line, writing, adj. beautiful.

icwn inn ) icimumi (

n. secretary.

-fllli

r adj. disarranged, out of order, C scattered

icioa

v. to hesitate.

iiivkm

n. auction sale; to sell by auction.

id

con. as, like, as if, just as.

IflVI

v. to entice into an ambush.

543

iCIVt flW adj. cunning, perfidious.

iff W\ v. to drop behind, to loiter.

4Vi(j adj. awry, squinting.

^ v. to look at, to see; con. and.

kQ yp v. to look for.

Jld v. to cut.

lid fllT n- work left unfinished.

UQ n- strength, adv. according to one's

UMG n. female liar. *- °

unci n. canto of poetry.

UVIClVlcnil ad.i- many, several.

unci IVIflfl adj. too many.

id v. to drive, to chase, to pursue.

10 I VI ^U v. to pursue and capture-

Id wHhSB v. to be examined.

Id 10U<3 v- to ask questions.

Id ICftJ adj. nearly equal, almost alike.

Id IP12 to kick out. M v. to smear, to anoint, to rub on.

Ivio v. to flow.

IMCI INTO v. to flow in different directions.

544

two ims Ivici lorn: 1gjis> lorn

lows

1

.on a

lent! <w

Icmiwrt

lariat

Itunri

lormin

lorni

lei

V; to be denuded by water, n, shoulder, n, salt.

v. to be greedy, to covet

n. metal, mineral.

n. iron pan, pot.

see Ian

n. hair.

n. blood.

n. animal nature ; adj. mundane.

n. animal instincts

n. good conduct.

n. conduct, precept of the world.

n, snare of the world.

n. knowledge of the world.

n* a name of Brahma a Hindoo deity.

n. (1) stellar space, (2) hell of corros- sive water.

adj. belonging to the world.

n. shield, buckler.

v. to swing, to wobble, to oscillate.

545

10 10 v. to cheat, to deceive; adj. procrastin-

^ ^^ ^ ating, behind hand.

10 1M If! n. swinging festival,

10 ITQ v. to row a boat with one oar

IMO n. (1) dozen, (2) wide mouth glass

^ stoppered bottle.

iWO IVIO adj. weak, feeble.

101 n, (I ) a kind of reed or grass; (2) d.p.

of wind instruments; adj. (1) white with spots, (2) short , explanation,

ton v. to tell, to explain, to say.

101 IX UU v. to learn.

n. (1) enclosure for animals, (2) hen- roost, pig-sty. v. to caress, to soothe, to appease.

v. to sharpen, to point; (Chinese), adj. old-

n. a kind of betel nut tree.

v. to sharpen bamboo pieces in order f f to fasten attaps on the roof.

IVlOl? WOlflO n. relation, race, species, caste, asso- , & ciation, society.

WW1 M adj. these.

wm lini )

, & [ adj. those. WOT uu )

Woi n. alcoholic liquor, spirits.

ivwn 1:

In

01

dim

oi tiu ui din dilu

oi m

diiwi oi ivn vnu

01M1

oi in n

OTjfl

dniun di ion

dilw diwtu chcitu

546

n. spirits distilled at the Govern- ment distillery, arrack, n. trunk of tree; dp, of boats.

n. throat,

n. ditch,

n. limb.

n. bed of a river,

n. a kind of fruit tree, (Sonneratia acida. )

n. a species of plant (Nephelium Longanum. )

n. money made out side one's regul- ar business.

n. surface of the land, range.

n. beautiful woman, beauty n, ritual.

n. trouble, worry, vexation, adj. troublesome, annoying, vexatious, v. to remember.

n. screw piue(Pandanusodorati$simn$)

v. to inform, to lay information.

adj. absolute; adv. by one's own ex- ertions, n, thorn apple, (Datura Stramonium)

adj. proud.

adj. solitary; adv. alone, in private.

fhiotn (itq) china*

flllOtM

ihintu

(hill* ch win

ihiwty rmvm (too)

chmj

oicnu

chims

Til

547

n. lighter, barge, v. to load.

v. to show partiality or favouritism, adj. sad. tto lean towards-

n. cargo-boat.

n. stream, brook, torrent.

n. trouble, difficulty.

see tliiwnj

n. plaited bamboo mat.

n. a kind of tree.

n. order, series, arrangement; v. to

arrange, to set in order, n. a kind of skin disease; adj. level.

v. to avoid an obstacle.

CT1> 01 (fa acU- s^°ut, fat; adv. too much,

mi (in

v. to encroach upon; adj. superior, excellent.

§ 2 K. Final.

nnciiu vrctn on ftnwirf

v. to be frightened.

see acn

v. to steal, to take away.

v. to disguise one's self.

548

tm<™

n. a kind of pot.

QflHtUZ'CinttfUS n. shape, form, article of law, man- ner, appearance.

ontm

am

o°fi du

mi oou

vion

vion Ion

won mtM

vio*n (4 pit vian avioij

Mem vioiu

VI0T1 tt«¥3

vion ooa

oin

vwnn li

vion

s## rifii

n. a name of Kali (the wife of Vishnu)

adv mechanically, automatically, in a groove, not according to arrange- ment, of its own account, of its own freewill, spontaneously.

n. (1) to smuggle, (2) to be married secretly.

n. (1) stake, post, (2) the chief ; the head, the principal part.

n. wise man of the world; adj. principal

n. boundary stone of a town supposed to be the abode of the guardian spirit of a town.

n. code of instruction, syllabus

[-adj. skilful, clever.

n. rowing post.

adj. nonsense.

v. to pull, to drag.

adj. strange, wonderful.

v. to avoid, to pass.

Man tii •$ *nt* set out °* ^e way-

549

flfl, f|n adj. deep, profound.

on v. to stand up, to rise up, to get

up of the bed, to get angry.

on Ilk l*l v. to be as red and hot as fire.

i

is

dn OW v. to get up and fall down again.

i

Vlflfl Vmn adJ- quickly, hastily.

i

^n n. child, offspring, produce; d.p. of

* _, mountains, fruits, balls.

is

On 00 n. wheel.

t

On Tallin n. testicle.

u

On AN n. button.

On **U n. arrow.

on ll?sm n. beads of a rosary.

On rtslfl n. daughter in law.

on fll n. eye ball.

on PIO n. polo ball.

On Vlli n. debtor.

OnviO, oniiO<3 n. apprentice ; labourer ; coolie. On VIM n. a kind of firework, which can go

* *

Ofl fl n. chorus.

* 1!

along a wire when it is lit.

on % n. illegitimate child, bastard.

On \& n. spark, fire-brand.

550

on Ivi

n. fruits of all kinds.

on niwri

n. orphan.

on nan

n. hook for catching crocodiles.

A

on viwn an tunn

n* printing rollers in a printing

press, n. shell, bomb, bombshell.

an won

n. still born child.

an njon

9

n. child of a slave* (term of abuse)

an im

1

n. links of a chain.

an«vu

n. hired servant, hireling.

an aj

n. plummet-

on iia^ on im

n. a slave who carries his master's,

baggage, porter, n. bead.

QnQfUOnrfHa n. monk, pupil, disciple.

on inn

9

n. dice ; cube.

onufi

n. frets of. a stringed instrument.

on acta

*

n. twins.

on W

n. bullet.

on worn

n. descendents, offspring, posterity.

an uu

n. cartridge.

on utyuiTW

1 n. adopted child.

on rii

see §n try

551

anomi on wu an m\ an nu an lJiiy an inoti an ire

ion

mi

mi trim ioi HWl ins oh

n. baby, infant, n. hail.

n. weights, pendulum of a clock, n. son-in-law.

n, shrapnel shell, n. barley.

n. sailor.

adj4 small, little.

n. figure, number.

n. volunteer.

n. superstitions figures, pentaele

charm, abracadabra, n. Arithmetical terms such as sum,

difference, product, quotient,

etc.

ion yiuiu

n.

tattoo mark on the wrist.

won

n.

iron.

ivion no*i

n.

steel.

won Qiiifi

n.

tin.

won \% rm

n.

screw driver.

won In

n.

(1) loom, (2) sting of a bee,

won \y\

n.

steel for striking fire.

won drift

n.

cold-chisel.

552

IVian VWln n. drill.

n. iron blade, bar, sheet of iron.

n. cast iron.

n. wrought iron, soft iron.

n. countersink.

LVWT1 WW MM! Lllu

ivifln dtm ivmn *ti

llflfl

nvion

1cm

lunula

Icwniiu

Iciminri

aon flon vi

ClOfl flfl

vmon

vicion icw viflon uwan nan won

v. to change, to barter.

n. powder; adj. crushed,

n. world, earth.

n. element of the earth.

n. guardian angel of the earth.

n. natural.

n. destruction of the world.

adj. tricky.

v. to flay, to take off, to strip, to

hitch up one's clothes, v, to break the ground.

v. to copy.

v. to terrify, to startle, to frighten.

v. to jest.

See ami nan

v. to scald.

v. to choose, to select; adj. slimy.

matin m

inn

i«n tt«Q

uxi

CM

«n

553

v. to roll the eye.

v. (1) to stop, to interrupt, to

leave off, (2) to lift up. adj. finished.

§ S Ng. Final.

v. to come down, to put down, to lower; adj. down. 04 mt TlSfll )

nn, cW[vtopunish-

04 vh n- ceremonial bath of a young

^ prince, tonsure.

CM CI, CM Wfl v. to bewitch.

04 HO v. to begin.

A

04 Iffl v. to sign.

CM n v. to agree with.

04 cjn $## \yR na'flu

04 TT1 v. to cover with rosin.

04 Jin v. to lay the foundation of a house.

04 V)04 n. diarrhoea, cholera.

04 WQW v. to lie down.

04Vm, 04 14U v. to invest money.

04 P1Q v. to become thin, to age.

04 iifj v. to embark, to go on board.

554

HW IVW05 MOO IviG

vim vno wu aw

cum

cu

cnrn no cwm

no &\r\

VIM VIMfll

viol m viol im

VKU HI

vioIItn ww aw

v. to wander in mind, to forget, v. to squander.

v. to be astonished, to be stupified.

v. to be infatuated.

v. to miss the way, to wander.

v. to believe untruths,

See sfim

n. box, chest.

n. Ceylon.

n. Cingalese, Sinhalese.

n. profusion of ornaments.

n.akind of f r ait.{Lan$ium domesticum)

adj. fat, stout.

n. back ; dp. of buildings ;

n. roof.

n. eye-lid.

n, sand bank, bar.

n. surface of the water.

adj. hunch backed, hump-backed ; n. hunch back.

prep, behind, after.

n, stiff back.

woft nu

vwn

mt \m

014

on n

tin

014

04

culflw

om, 04n

0 4

04

104

U04

act 4

1104

MKM

MMW rfj

555

n. upper part of the foot, v. to pour down, v. to flow freely.

adj. some; n. (l)event, calamity, mis- fortune, (2) kind, sort, (3) a kind of tree having medicinal sap.

adv. sometimes.

prep, under, below, down,

v. (1) to wash, to clean. (2) to kill, to

murder, to destroy, n. monkey, ape.

v. to jump with joy; adj. naughty.

v. gender, sex.

n. uncle.

n. deep metal dish with cover for

provisions, v. to aim, to look straight.

n. (1) a kind of stone, (2) worm

which eats teeth, n. small measure of rice, sieve; v. to

split, adj. dry; n. drought.

n. (1) post for tethering animals to,

house, dwelling, n. quiver.

n. coffin, bier.

IW' lCI3 adj. clear, open, unoccupied.

556 lClj \M n. (l)shade,(2)building with no walls.

^0-3 n. inner receptacle as of a funeral

CWM n v. to try, to test. Lur»-

OtM v. to go down stream, to go south-

wards, to float an object down n. crack of the floor.

WJ v, to deceive, to tell lies.

£W Ifl'u v. to lie for fun.

q'qj v to go on, to go too far, to slip

away, to pass away (of time.) flo* llJSlWU v. to commit adultery.

QQ3 IT) v- to trespass.

^q- p|V| v. to curse, to revile,

CW TlflVIWIlJ v* to break the law. IVMmfl- v* was^ time.

Ji, v. to grope for, to put one's hand in

a bole and take something out. WG1QJ adj. Eoyal, great, chief; n. a title in

-4 / \ the official hierarchy,

IfllU (mm) n. a kind of Siamese curry.

ICItM tn n. wild goat.

10 tU v. to run away, to escape, to avoid, to ^ shun.

*CltM v. to bring up, to nurse, to keep, to u U entertain.

IfltN IVICII v. to get drunk.

IQU3 ml v. to give a dinner party.

557

A a A

ICItWCIfblCttHfn adj. notorious, famous; v. to rumour.

MfltH adj. yellow.

IWD3 v- UP 5 acU- ^00 high.

LIU m § 4. T. Final.

on

v. to lower, to diminish, to un- ^ wind.

0f\ W£UJ adv. in stages, in stories, in tiers

flW Iftljq adj. circuitous, zigzag.

Vlflfl (llfTl) n- a kind of fish

qJi v. tc> grow, to take a short cut, to

release a thing which is bent ^ ^ ^ back; v. to bud. Clflffb QArnQfl n. wild jessamine, creeping plant. *- %

v. to get fat.

n. method, code, instruction.

n. shame.

adv. lately, recently.

v to spread out; adj. sloping, in- clined, slanting. v. to spy out, to reconnoitre.

v. to prune, to trim.

v. to be untied, to become unfas- tened, to release.

n. seed, kernel.

Oft rtif)

OVIt

C1M

v\ih «"|

cnrt

cnn pijsiqw

on

WJfl

win, mon

558

d

iflfi flBfi v. to hide one's self, to flee.

Iflrf, Iflrt Ml n. trick, stratagem.

ton* Iflfi imi v. to jump, to dance.

flOW v. to pass through a hole, to stoop

^ down.

flOW flfi v. to take a short cut.

ViflOfl n. tube, pipe.

VlflOfi flSlfltU n. lamp chimney, lamp-glass.

HflBflflklWllJ n. bull's eye lantern, dark lantern.

is VlflOfl snlfcJ n. cotton reel

OQw n- wire.

CWfl wft n. strips of hide,

flQfl flltJ n- carving, sculptured ornament,

* border.

MBfl n. (1) blood (2) bug, vermin.

iflrf adj. excellent, superior.

U1J m $ 5 N. Final.

v. to put near the fire, to hurry; adj. naughty. ny adj. excellent, precious ; v. to over-

QHWA adj. too much.

fly IWflO adj. superabundant. MflW v. to boil to a jelly.

flU

is

559

MOW

II oqi«w

All

miihn ow rnyiw mi mj vidu

flIW

crni m

wcnu otim, ownd

v. to fall, to drop,

n. King's seal,

n. eel trap,

n. wicker-work mat.

n- a variety of bean.

v. to explode; n. noise of breaking.

v. to pull the trigger of a gun.

v. to utter, to speak.

v. to lock,

n. a species of tree, frangipanni,

[Plumieria acuti/olia]. n. order, tier, degree, series.

n. a kind of palm tree, open place threshing floor, spring of a watch or a clock.

v. to break, to be destroyed.

v, to die,

adj. unable to distinguish a mul- titude of objects.

n. castles in the air. adj. (1) bald, (2) million.

n. nephew, niece, grand child, v. to walk.

n, a kind of four footed animal.

560

Mi

n. tongue.

aw ino

n. cuttle bone.

aw menu

n. habitual liar.

aw u

n. reed of a musical instrument.

aw^ mi In'

n. a Chinese fruit tree

[Nephelium fitchi.} n. uvula.

aw in

n. drawer, chest of drawers.

mi wSfiT

n. (1) turning tool, (2)a species of plant

•OM itio

n. a kind of tree with rough leaves which can be used for polishing wood.

NOW

n. Chinese silk.

aw

adj. slippery.

au

adj. slightly swollen.

aw

adj. tailless, curtailed, cut off.

view

1

v. to urge, to incite.

tcm

n. mud, mire-

lOM -

n. louse.

IflM

v. to play, to jest.

idu i

v. to debauch one's self.

lawllMawiUUv. to gamble.

idwfKt v. to perform tricks, to conjure.

561

LOU M\l IflU TK3M flW

LVIOW ILQU IfKJfi

iivkw

low

Kill

It

cinu

VIOOli

CIQli CIQU

miiu

iviotm

IflBU

v. to dance or act when a cere- mony is taking place;

(Slang) to fight against, v. to disturb each other.

v. to dissemble, to pretend not to

do any thing, n. great grand child.

v. to go, to run, to move, to sail

v. to tack a boat.

n. spike, pointed iron-

n. crab louse, (phthirus pubis), scamp, rogue, black-guard, rascal

adj. nearly bald,

n. great great grand -child.

n. part of a body; d. p. of fish roes

adj. empty, naked, bare.

see na on

pro. you, darling (term of endear- ment used to women).

v. to exceed.

adj. only, together, simple, pure,

unmixed, v. (1) to repeat a person's words, (2)

to mock, to chaff, n. grass cutting knife.

v. to smear, to blot out ; adj. dull, not clear.

562

A 100U n. sledge ; v. to move, to stir.

LOOw y\ v. to be promoted, to receive a new

A position.

100 w 00U adj. uncertain, untrue, nonsensical

100U 100S adj. dirty.

10 U 100 adj. careless.

LIJJ mj §6P. Final.

AD v. to rub out, to erase, to deface,

to subtract. OU VICI v. to despise.

Oil fltU v. to be ungrateful, to forget bene-

fits. VIOU v. (1) to avoid, (2) to lay tiles on

^ the top of the roof.

OU v. to sharpen, to whet ; adj. secret.

Oil m, MJ Wfl* adv. out of sight.

OUUO n- screen, trellis-work.

Wjjj v. to shut, to sleep.

VKS1I tiwVl v* ^0 ^e sound asleep, to be fast

asleep. M01I IWD v. to be delirious.

OWH adj. completed, accomplished.

Olfl n. wealth, property, good fortune.

VI01U v- to be corrected, to be reproved.

flU adj. far, distant.

563

oiwn

All

viflib won

flwsn 1

Wflll

viciij viau

fllJ

flu In

flll

tlflll UflU QW

Ion

flOU HfltDU M

IflUll

wo on

U3J flU

ii. minute (of arc)

adj. thin, stunted, puny.

n. small fissure in a mountain.

n. hunter.

v. to cover, to hang down,

adv. hastily, hurriedly.

v. to touch, to stroke, to caress,

to feel, v. to anoint with perfume.

n. fingernail, claws, talon.

n. a kind of plant.

v. to project.

v. to put out the tongue,

adj. greedy, desirous, covetous,

adv. secretly, stealthily, fish-trap.

v. to prick up the ears.

v. to go round the edge, to make a

circuit, prep, along, around, through

v. to glance, to look ; n. gad-ifly

§ 7. M. Final.

AN

n. (1) wind, (2) flatulence, one of the elements supposed to be the cause pf illnesses of various kinds.

564

flM Oil v. to take the air, to go out for an

-• airing.

on farm n. craffi;

AN in VIW n# cyclone.

C1J4 151 HO n. gout, rheumatism.

CIM W OOn n. respiration.

C114 Kn n. convulsions.

CIM lhn n. speech, talk.

mi WW n> whirlwind.

°W v. to sink, to capsize.

OW ill v. to become poor, to be ruined, to sink.

oil v. (1) to fall, to tumble (2) to

slaughter animals. (3) to die (of certain domestic, animals <\ <h horse, elephant)

miu n. mud. adj. muddy,

my v. to spread, to advance to extend.

01J4 OQU adj. daring, impudent, impertinent.

01jj n. interpreter, linguist, v. to tie up

VIOIM* v# co°k> burn; n. (1) a kind

of snake (2) indigestion, flatu- i u lence ; adv. much, in crowds.

W01JJ MCI v to flow, to weep.

wM n. wedge, ingot, lump*

ft

014 v. to taste ; n. small species of bee.

mu

aw m aw view

nw view

AN ITIO VIOW KIN

lciw en tow

lew

C1BW VIOOW

VIGQ14

mow

MCltlH

565 adj. small, tapering, thin, v. to forget, v. to open the eyes.

adj. absent minded, senile.

adj. low, hollowed out, depressed, v. to be deceived, to be mad with

love, adj. putrefying.

n. pit, well, ditch, grave.

v. to gather, to forage, to collect, to

nibble, to trim, v. to hem.

n. d.p. of thin flat objects, e.g.

books knives etc. adj. sweetish.

n. cape, peninsula ; adj. sharp,

pointed. v. to flatter, to caress, to pat.

v. to surround, to enclose,

v. to melt, to fuse.

n. bag, pouch, receptacle, betel

nut box. adj. too loose, badly fitting, freely.

v. to hint, to speak indirectly, v. to edge, to trim, n. corner, angle.

566

lOQW adj. bright, shining, glittering.

IMCIOW v. to get down, to lower one's self ; adj. overlapping.

UlJ (fill § 8 Diphthongs Final.

[QU adv. (1) never. (2) past, over,

LC1I til v. to go on further, to overpass.

snu n. (l)spot,(2)bad eye-sight (3)patternr adj. variegated, striped,

ClltJ ijf) n- hand writing, signature.

CHtl UVM n* indication of hidden treasure or of anything unknown.

Vftny adj. many, several, (sign of the plural)

®1Q n. Laos.

VttiiQ n sharpened stake.

GQ adv. whizzing through the air, hurt-

VIqq adj. small, tiny.

WQQ v, to shut one eye.

OT v. to wade, to walk across.

Cltj v. to become unfastened.

IC10 adj. common, vulgar, inferior.

l(IQ see m

imo adi- liquid.

567

IMOQ IWO n. nonsense; adj. nonsensical, useless,

unimportant. LWOT UVIGfl v. to chatter, adj. ruined, destroyed

Uqq adj. finished, ready, sign of the

perfect tense; con. and then.

1100 Till *n^' ^a^ W^ ' ^iere s an en(i

^ ^ of it ! so there !

UCQ Mb adj. made of. -noy v. to float.

OBtl VIU1 v. to strut, to swagger. OQy flow v. to catch with a hand-net.

fltiil Shy v. to let the panung hang down.

IClilQ v. to turn.

IQtJQ On v. to go in a zigzag direction.

iVtoHQ v. to look round.

^0y n. saw ; v. to saw ; adv. freely.

LCltatl llT n. fret-saw.

infill OH n. frame saw. IflOU fliim n. hand saw.

IQOU v. to creep, to crawl.

-4

10 y v. to lick, to lap.

^ ^ > v. to toady, to be obsequious, to cringe,

win aw J

568 lOlj adj. level, even.

LVIQO n' remainder, things left over ; v. to

A remain, to stay,

MOB Wlfi adj. enormous, outrageous.

lIMBinnchlLH v- to be over worked, to undertake

A + ^ - what is beyond one's power. IMflfl AslWflflh adj. too clever by half

MOO llT adj. more than is required, super-

flous. MOB m \

ivioo inty

im* ifflni f a(ty intractable, incorrigable.

IVIflB UDJQJ1 ac^' incomprehensible, beyond one's J* knowledge.

MOB inw adj. too much, excessive, adv. very.

yiOQ (Chinese) n basket, adj. dull, dim.

lfl0 adj. most, the most.

100 4T*4$ n- sodomy, mo C11 ac^* awkward, unfit.

^yjQq adj. spoilt (of children), imprudent,

rash, nonsensical. MBS, IflflS linos adj, dirty, filthy, messy.

lQ« adj. too soft, miry, slushy,

„-„ con. and.

y (Chinese) v. to throw away.

v. (1) to go secretly in the forest, 1015 (2) to unpick cloth.

569

iVfflls; HMOS adj. playful, childish, v. to speak in a trifling way.

L13J Q 01

Q

00

VITO

QflllQ

qtW

QTMIf

ITfllKU

i

QTIUPIT QS1S

§ 1 Vowels Final.

W. a low class consonant.

n. covered palanquin for princes.

adj. having an opening, -having open- ed, v. to be in view.

v. to disturb, to annoy, to pay at- tention to.

adj. exceedingly handsome, unique,

n. wall, fort. [finest

"The Three Gems" i.e. the Buddhist

sacred writings, n. a fine landing stage.

n. handsome women, beauty.

n. ornament, decoration.

adj. having beautiful eyes, n. beauty.

int. faugh ! pshaw !

adj. opened, expanded, n. wound.

see m see ww

v/to kill, to slaughter.

570

QZVMZ

n. murder.

QSllSUS

n. sowing (ot rice).

Q5WS

see xui

QSUS^Tfl

see wu«wn

QStlS

n, age.

QWS

n. water.

n. name of Mara who fought against n. forest, jungle, wood. [Buddha.

QSUlQltf

v. to dwell in a forest.

onnnii

n. dwelling in a forest.

OTITIS QJ1VIS

adj. poor, needy, lacking, destitute, n. (1) pig, (2) elephant. £n- Pot> iar-

QJ1VIT

n. Buddha the "evangelist."

ocnvin

n. cloud, rain.

ivwQScnvm

n. angel of rain.

oan

n. year, age.

QSflf

see fnmj

Qsiytyiw

n. excellent knowledge.

qsSjiqi

n. adamant, celestial weapon, a

name of Indra. n. fence, enclosure.

QSUfll

see wtim

571

QZt QTfU

orient

arnjjqj,

osdW

qsoou

Qstfinnri

qsuqijj q?qii

QSGtl

Q5Q1Q, QSMQ 01

n. speech, discourse.

n. (1) phrase, clause, (2) line, row.

n. monkey, ape, gorilla.

see W|

n. angel of rain.

adj. best, excellent, superior, unique.

see warn [highest.

r

see mtw

n. relation or children of superior n. rain water. L j-

n. sage, professor, Buddha,

n. fish.

v. to stamp, to seal, to print.

n. rainy season.

v. to hover.

see m^iinn

n. reflection, glitter; v. to sparkle,

to glitter %

n. bracelet.

v. to glitter, to sparkle.

n. Siamese measure of length equal to four soks ran 1-98 metres.

572

onio q-w

see rm

onvsurf

5^ wtuijh

oiuTura

S00 WWUVlf

oils

n. time, day, duration of time.

OlflS

n. water.

oivis

n. carriage, vehicle.

Q1VIW5

see rnwuz

oiajjqn

n. beasts of prey, see wiamjfl

OIWQIIU

n. feather fan.

rim, Ql^

n. wind, storm.

01*1

n. word, manner of speaking.

oiaslw

adj, diligent, industrious.

01 u

n. sound, voice.

-a

01?

n. water, stream, river.

oncf

n. razor.

01U1JP

n. the path of the wind.

n, son of the wind, i.e. Hanuman

QIT^U

n. alcoholic liquor.

OlOfl, Q10fi1

see mam

9

Qirfm

see yn^rtij

n. Vishnu, a Hindoo deity.

573

QltUf

Q1TJT VJQ1

QITTIT

Ql PIQ1N Ql TIQ1Q

01 01 IVIO

OllTPI

Qiknrf

OlJntilT

n. air, wind, illness.

n. element of the air.

n. trader, dealer, merchant.

n. commerce, trade, merchandise^

n. (1) fish (2) lotus.

see jft

n. a name of Indra.

n. monkey.

v. to fear, to be terrified.

v. to say, to talk, to scold.

v. to administer, to carry on public

business, v. to have a law suit.

v. to scold, to blame.

n. space ; adj. empty.

adj. sorrowful (of memory), lone ; n. solitude.

adj. monstrous, unnatural, changed ;

n. phenomenon, see fttJli?), adj. marvellous, wonderful, strange,

see Attain

n. desire, curiosity.

574

Q%\ QViai n. knowledge, science, art. 0*HT, onaiW n. scientist, miracle worker.

n. (1) conquest, (2) conqueror.

n. second (of time).

n. cat.

adj. beautiful, having a good comp- lexion.

n. marriage, wedding, nuptials.

n. the sixth month.

n. religious ceremony of the sixth

month, v. to make acquaintance, to make

friends,

n. see fj-j^, perse verence,

n. paddy.

see "ft

see ^ ; process, operation, custom.

learned man, professor

see ^

QJll QVt

^^ Of

on

a

■*+

Q*

%

Oil

n. ruler, nobleman.

Ofl(fW> QfltffU n, ornament, decoration nmn n. fine cloth.

575

*}\*m\mt

alwi

olflti oUta

Qfttl

Qiintr Qinn

Q:«v5fnn

Q lUTl'D

qItpi

Qion

oVun

WW*

n. moment of victory, favour- able time n. art of war.

n. priest's code.

n. (1) doctrine, (2) priest, (3) judge.

adj. charming, seductive.

b [and see §\m

n. habit,

v. to be uneasy, to be preoccupied,

to think of, to be anxious, n. foe, enemy.

see

see

f\V\?\

wun

n. obstacle race, v. to divide, to separate, n. definition (in grammar).

see % ijjfjy

adj. free from disease.

see $Xm

adj. silent, solitary, n. solitude.

n. bird ; v. to go in the air.

v. to keep back, to prevent, adj. miserable, unfortunate.

[and see f^f g-

576

QflTTFI

q*ng QQin

QUI* QUIAl)

gun

v. to contemplate, to meditate, v. to divide, to separate, n, declension (grammatical term), adj. clean, pure, having no dust, v. to explain, to elucidate,

adj. pure, clear, bright.

see fta'ig see fluiw

adj. benutiful, charming seductive.

see $mp v. to dispute, to quarrel; adj. dis-

turbance, see

WITH

adj. beautiful, magnificent, splendid.

see Wn, see ^n> n. (1) conquest, (2) bound- ary, n. variety, see f^

v, to examine, to investigate to

scrutinize, n. doubt, suspicion, freethought.

see

fijpn

n. curtain, screen, mosquito net,

see fiarflj

adj. strange, good, pretty, precious excellent, special.

see f\Xn

577

QtStyty

wit

qitfvm

i

QUfltf

s

Q1T

QTlJ

i

adj. brilliant, bright.

see $m see $m

v. to faint, to swoon.

adj. spoilt, defective, incomplete.

[see $m> ^n^

n. (1) afternoon (2) improper time.

see fhinu

adv. widely, in detail, at length.

n. heavenly abode.

adj. large, huge, vast, extensive.

[see fima n. temple, monastry, place.

n. rain angel.

adj, happy, rich, fortunate.

n. space, opening.

n. crystal, precious stone, gem, jewel, diamond.

n. second (of arc)

adj. changeable, not fixed,

see flijfe see -flusj

578

QCUJ adj. beautiful, seductive, charming; n. character, behaviour, deportment.

QCUlQIJtU adj. fine, beautiful.

Q(HJ see $fo

QlflTlSVi v. to examine, to consider, seefiinrctf

Q v. to fan.

q^ n. wave.

Q UQQ v. to come in sight and go away.

MQ n. comb.

Q<J: n. ox.

q n. buzzing, humming-

q Qqy v. to flame, to flare to be quick, « >~ to hurry, to hasten.

lITSUfU v- to keep the commandments.

10T1, see itf

IQT see iwj

LQ01 n. time.

LQVTb IQHU n- air> sPace- sk)T-

A - n turban.

iq\l n. chignon.

IQ^ n. bamboo.

579

vAtmn )

wvnrt n (mtu)

1q loimci

V

iQ m?

10 PIQ

mum \m

IVIQ

1o

n- palace of Indra.

adj. receptive, teachable.

see

iwn.

1

WWII QIQ

n. Hue, capital of Annam. v. to cry in anger

adj. nimble, quick, active, prompt, n. incarnation.

n. grammar.

v. to put, to keep, to store.

v. to trust, to be hopeful.

see v^f

v. to keep up one's reputation, to keep up appearences, to keep up one's nobility or honour.

v. to shake, to stir, to move*

n. earth-quake.

adj. frightened, terrified.

v. to bow, to salute, to raise the

hands in adoration, to worship, adj. boastful ; v. to boast one's self,

to talk much, adj. idiomatic ; n. speech, word,

v. to talk loudly.

580

IVM> WQ IviQ^adj. hollow, empty, sunk, having holes, opened.

Ml adj. bent, not straight, oblique in-

clined; v. to talk, to chatter. Wll adj. hollow, deep.

i

U3J Qf) § 2 K. Final.

^311 v. to turn backwards, to bend round.

Ofl v. to scoop up with hand.

Qflflv, QJTft n, part, division, section, company.

Qiny see ma

Qiraiffimnil n- sVntax (in grammar),

qn n. (Eng.) week, seven days.

u..qn v, to open, to push aside, to make a

hole, to make a way.

Qflfl n. (1) year of monkey, (2) monkey.

otm uon

n. mental distraction, trouble.

IQfl

v, to open, to be over.

uii q^

§ 3 Ng. Final.

04 Otfl

d.p. of ring-shaped objects, circles

or bands; v. to whirl round, adj. crooked

04th 04rt

n. relation, family, race.

04 ICI1J

n. bracket, parenthesis.

04 lOHU

n. compasses.

581

0<3 n. palace.

03 wn n- palace of the Maha-uparaj.

o5 VIM n- Palace of the Uparaj.

04104 ac^* solitary, lone, n. (1) solitude, (2)

^ melody, sweet sound.

04QU n. whirlpool, gulf.

WW, VIH *U v. to hope, to expect.

OH QH It" v- to put, to place, to lay, to deposit.

OH *U v' confi^e, to trust.

„„ v- depute, to delegate, to hand

1 " over, to entrust.

OH 111 v. to poison, to give a sick man

medicine, to make a man drink medicine, qi* adj. vacant, empty, clear, unoccu-

1 ( \ pied, at liberty, OH ^lOfllJ n. spare time, leisure.

1 A

OH NO adj. having no work to do, at lei-

t, sure.

OH LOW v. to make an exception.

OH tiltiW adj. irreligious, infidel, atheistic. OH? 104 OH adj. wide, spacious, vast.

VJqi^ prep, between, among, in the mid-

-% die of, amongst; n. space, blank.

*M v. to whirl round.

04 0014 v. to implore, to supplicate. 04 10UU n. giddiness.

582

Q-3

Qt ViW

Q-5 XI Q

mi qo no

i 1 V]

mm vim

U3J Qfl

Qfl

QflT

v. to run,

v. to flee, to escape.

v. to steal or snatch and run away.

v. to run about, to play about.

n. pick-pocket, sneak thief.

v. to run a race.

adj. see m

n. base-line ; adj. wide, v. to turn suddenly or sharply, adj. not full, imperfect, unfinished, adj. active, nimble, agile, expert, n. (1) palace, (2) country, town.

v. to throw, to hurl. v. to shake the head.

§ 4. T. Final.

n. temple ; \\ to measure.

n, calf.

n. speech, word.

n. diamond.

n. a name of Indra.

583

ijtodhj

Qsmmt

n. Buddhists' doctrine of transmi- gration, circulation of birth and death.

amrajvi qrTonn

<ih ujfi

QPIT

own

own

i

VIQW

omJijun

Q1W iff)

Qfl OlSfi:

v, to grow larger, to prosper, to - enlarge, to become rich, to be im- proved.

v. to pull up the hook while a fish is swallowing the bait, to land a fish.

n. rule, etiquette, behaviour.

n. cloth.

n. a name of Indra.

n. property, article, thing.

n. rainy season.

n. cold in the head, catarrh; v. (1) to catch cold, to cough, (2) to make haste.

n. behaviour according to rules of

conduct, v. to draw, to paint, to write, to

draft. v. to back paddle, to back water.

v* to be startled, to be terrified.

see wiarin

v. to bale out water.

n. scorpion.

v. to scream, to shriek, to yell.

584

octal* q«w

QHUT

QHtU

1

i

i

nil* o«n

LQ5f!ff2fnt1

iinuun'

IQV1WT

wcMin ndttanw

J

n. fan.

n. enchanter, wizard, magician.

n. professor.

see fl®m

see Mm or mis

n. rich.

n. snake.

n. Vishnu, a Hindoo deity.

adj. flourishing, permanent, expert, skilful; n. knowledge, prosperity

v. to be in sight or disappear sud- denly to move away suddenly, n. water closet, privy.

n. anus.

n. pharmacopeia.

n. charm, spell, enchantment.

v. to take pity, to sympathise with.

n. a name of the Buddha.

n, the ninth incarnation of Buddha.

n. name of the King of giants, v. to surround, to escort.

585

Qflfl, QOfi Q1H v. to finish, to complete* to die. ntifl U1V n. Annam.

LUJ QU

§ 5. N. Final.

<3U, QW IQLU

v. to turn, to whirl, to circulate.

QW, QU

n. day.

QU

see on or im

nan oil

n. day time.

qthus

n. (1) see mtm (2) wound, cut, stab, bruise.

QJJtUWl

see wnunn

otufuwn

n. beggar.

QW PTQj QM lflfl

! n, birth-day.

oumn, own

v. to salute, to bow, to pay homage.

QM M

adv. to-day.

n. jungle, forest, wood.

OW VIU1

n. next day, in the future.

omwty

n. full moon.

Oil m j 5 n. Siamese sacred day.

oil <tonw 'see &ifln

586

adj, acquainted with.

(Malay) n, life, soul.

v. to shake, to fear, to tremble, to

be frightened, n. consumption, disease of the lungs,

v. to ask help of.

adv. the day before yesterday,

adv. yesterday,

n. plants belonging to the natural

order Iridaceae. v. to sow.

QflWl

m \U avion

VIQW Js

viqim ;

Qtyty»,QtiJiy'ltU n- intelligence, soul, knowledge, life, conscience.

i

1

iQutna

IQT flllQT

adj. torn to pieces, split, rent.

v. to be very busy, to be naughty, to take other people's duties as one's own, to make a disturbance.

n. trouble, disturbance, tumult.

n. jelly.

n. vermicelli.

v. to give up, to give the work to others, to pay damages.

n. offspring of the garuda bird, or roc ;

n. work in rotation, trouble, sin, adj, unfortunate, unlucky.

v. to do harm.

587

UniQT?1fM IQ? v. to revenge, to be revenged.

nn IQT v. to serve in turn, to serve in rota- V tion.

^ w v. not to count, to exempt; prep,except, ^ , not reckoning adj. free from.

\HU UFt con. unless ; prep, except.

IQUlm] v. to keep aside, not to take into , account, to leave off.

WW n. bit, piece, round flat piece ; d.p. t of round and flat pieces.

\kQM m n spectacles, eye-glasses.

UQU VII n. talisman, amulet.

t Is

UQ14 UPIQU n. district, county, boundary.

IIWW

n, ring.

TOW v. to beg, to implore, to ask.

TOW v. to roam, to wander about, to fly ^ about, to soar.

WUW v. to whirl, to turn.

IQtlW lYIUU n. ceremony of passing lighted candles from hand to hand.

Willi rtTHS n. giddiness.

LIJJ QU § 6. P. Final.

Qlb QU Oil! v. to flutter, to flicker, to flash.

1111 v. ( 1 ) to blaze, to burst into light,

(2) to be conscious of.

588

Qlj/

Q1J5 Q1J

U3J Q3J win

ftQH "]

Liu na

<JtJQS

oiairo <nu iJritu

n. light appearing at brief intervals,

flashing of light, n. a name of Brahma.

v. to blaze up and disappear sud- denly ; n. flaring, flaming.

§ 7. M. Final.

adj. glittering, sparkling, palpitating,

growing bright, adj. startled, terrible, terrified,

frightened, adj. twinkling, flashing.

§ 8. Diphthongs. Final.

adj. (1) ruined, destroyed, (2) grown

up. int. of encouragement.

n. service performed by a pupil to

the priest, n. body, organ, limb, skeleton.

v. to be finished, to be diminishing to die ; adj. all finished.

}- v. to die, to be extinguished.

589

Q1U WW v. to beat the breast.

Q1U 111 v. to swim.

Q1U (int.) shrieking of women.

MQ1H n. rattan.

Q1Q, Q1Q ILQQ adJ- sparkling, shining.

q'-jq n. Rite.

W^Q adj. (1) light, not heavy. (2) weary,

fatigued. UQQ n. circle, loops, shining spots on

^ peacock's tail feathers.

W UQQ adj. intelligent, clever.

Hqq adj. indistinct, not clear ; v. to seem

^ to hear.

tQ*)Q v. to snare.

IQib IQUQIiJ (int.) calling attention, v. to call for -4 help in time of danger.

wa v. to listen, to hear.

^ n. ox, cow, bull,

QQ wm n. cattle.

QQ PTQ cT n. ox, bull.

^ ^ \ QQ Wi LMll n. cow.

QQ vivm n- heifer-

^Q2 v. to call at, to pay a call, to turn

aside, to stop in one's course.

tMQS v. to cut, to split, to enlarge, to

make an opening ; n. to vomit (of children).

590

Pi

# S. a high class consonant.

[I rie n. neck.

rinfl n. (1) part, portion, section (2) shell.

rfPlllfWT n. a species of lotus.

fanzfti u- sun-

rtSOS v. to sleep.

rfrrs, Azntri see m

rirwin, rfJiQn n- disciPle> one who listens to the

preacher. fiZQZ n. quills of the porcupine.

rtfW n. moon-

tfQIU n. wolf.

riiyi n. branch, bough.

fulfil 5 rtlOl Oil n. rest house, open pavilion.

rtlfll 01 1DJ n. central office, ^^j n- peak, point, top, mountain.

2pjJ n. knowledge, art.

2? rtl adl' handsome* beautiful, graceful

rftn

-4 ^

riQsi,rfTniuj

riTun

rfinl

Cltl

«4«

ri TJMntn ri inch fit

trim irt

01

591

n. betel nut.

see iai

n- head-

n. mountain.

" Siva, a Hindoo deity.

n. Nirvana.

n. Nirvana.

see m

adj. flourishing, prosperous.

>-n. physiology, anutamy.

n. a name of Vishnu, a Hindoo

deity, adj. bright, brilliant, radiant.

n. daughter in law.

n- a name of Gautama the Buddha, n. happiness.

see ft.

n. white elephant-

n. rock, hill.

irtri rtn

rfnriW rififl

rtfinn

rffirwiT

rfn

hi rin

Wrin rtran

fW(ou)

rin tismtJ

irin

Irin, Irffitfrnf

592

v. to be sorrowful, to be worried

and anxious, adj. pretty, beautiful.

adj. sorrowful, sad, faded, grieved.

(1) suffix meaning date, era or year (2) top knot, hair of the King.

v. to dress the hair, to shave; n.

tonsure, n. ( I) power, influence, dignity, rank,

(2) spear, n. measure of a person's rank.

n. Siamese era. era. n . a name of Indra.

n. war, warfare- n. enemy, foe.

n. traiter, spy.

v. to learn, to practise, to study, to seek information ; n. education.

n. Venus.

n. Friday.

adj. happy, healthy.

n. happiness, contentment.

v. to pronounce a charm, to sprinkle,

to cast a spell, adj. sad, sorrowful, grieved.

593

IrtTfl n. pain, anguish.

0011 n. Siamese measure of twenty four

inches one quarter of a wah, cubit.

Ltfn n. enemy, foe. see ^

ftafll fftm ac^J' ^earfu'j terrible, dangerous, hippf n- horn, peak, top.

rft|*fflT ) n. (1) property, wealth, (2) things

•rftUSIIT i pertaining to servants.

■rttinn n" sharp weaP°ns-

tfTVlfll n faith, belief.

* ± ^ * * n. sacred book, scriptures, bible,

■■rfl(Sm n. teacher, tutor.

-fflfyi n. the season between the rainy sea- son and winter, autumn.

rffl adj. numbed, benumbed.

rf»y n. pupil, disciple.

iriri* iriW n. fraction, remainder, numerator, adv. in numerical expressions, at- + A least, rather more.

trtlHj, l<frj[ n. rich man, millionaire.

IrtlW n. (1) ear (2) opening.

"rtfltl n. arrow, missile.

594

rilUR n. happiness, health.

tfio n- c°urt of justice, tribunal, (2)

small wooden shrine for the tute- ^ lary genius of a house.

rtlOW n. Chinese temple.

rflCigfll n. Supreme Court.

rflfl nuiJiaurt n. International Court.

rilO llJT<lni n. Magistrate's Court.

rfio wm*

flltyi n. Criminal Court. rtlO aWfl n. Civil Court.

rtlO frnitU n- Appeal Court.

1

n. knowledge, art, skill

^ n. piety, religious observances, rules

^ of conduct.

rtOfl n. tax, tribute.

rfomniiTUW/n. Custom House.

i

$ a n. pointed or sharp weapon.

IrftlT n' heaci

ftyi n. dead body, corpse.

mi rfw n- cremation, funeral,

rillfl v. to curse, to revile.

rfjiontn rfw wo

ifutn

595

n. noise, sound, voice.

adj. fine, superior.

n. letter of the suzereign to the

sovereign, n. things prepared for a journey,

luggage, baggage, adj. silent, quiet, solitary.

v. to sleep,

B

V

S. a high class consonant

adj. sixty.

tm^s

adj. sixth, six in number-

Wrt

adj. sixteen.

trcum

n. bull.

Itro

adj. sixty.

CI

UJJ tf ffl

§ 1. Vowels Final.

(S S. a high class consonant.

<fo see fit}

<taWClfl v- make acquaintance, to natter.

596

timm

adj. of noble family, high born.

tiJlCIU

n. caligraphy.

(Jrwir

n. (1) poison, (2) snake.

rfo

v. to show, to indicate.

(terra

adj. white, young.

6mt)

n- a kind of tree( .Melia aradirachta)

<&Wd

n. (1) anchor, (2) gall nut-tree.

6zr\ih

n. a kind of tree.

AwJsuiu

v. to parade elephants.

<fcfl5

adj. one hundred.

(fcnain.

n. carpenter.

(Jus

n- tailor.

teas

n. hoof.

etecus

n. ascetic priest.

(JWStlS

n. tranquillity, quietude, self-denial.

rtswaumiia

n. priest, who is a teacher.

tfSMslvi

adj. drunken.

tattoo

adj ugly, horrible.

$T2

v. to wash ; n. (1) pond ; (2) vowel.

(frniW

The Three Refuges. Buddhist pro- fession of faith, creed.

tfrstus

see* flKtlfi

597

^TStUlflW n. remembrance, recollection.

<$TSW see jjplin

™^ n. name of a river.

(STSHVI14 n. pepper-mint

QSTSflU n. refuge, asylum, protector, patron.

faZlivy see mm^

^SJSUIJ n. a kind of embroidered cloth,

(Sisano n. tank, reservoir. brocade.

$q% v. to let go, to cast off.

tlOSdiOQU a(^v- fluently, adj. splendid.

(fcosou v. to be occupied with, to be atten-

tive to ; adj. uneasy, harassed.

ft1" n. floating weed.

taui, drosifi v. to hear, to listen, (fosmw n. nature, self existence.

(fcm n- dice, draughts.

tiSfllTS n. (1) offerings, (2) flowers.

dsm n, friends, relations.

<fcmtl n. large eagle.

tJsniilin v- to build, to repair, to establish.

(talUT, tffllQT ^ *™

598

<Ssm

to ctewi <fcim

danlrar tfcinmii

<fcOTlTO

dmum (hi

(taiufirin

v. to love, to accompany faithfully, to join in the party.

n. a meeting for consultation, con- ference, society.

n. nature, state of existence.

n, pardon.

v. to beg pardon.

v. expiatory offerings,

v. to sit in meditation,

n. member of a club,

v. to behave devoutly,

v. to beg pardon,

v. to behave.

v. to observe strictly, to keep strictly.

v. to prepare food, to collect vict- uals, to forage.

n, society, association ; v, to asso- ciate.

n. typhoon.

see arran

n. monkey.

n. see ®nii

v. to capitulate, to surrender ; adj.

usable, adj. majestic, stately.

599

(San <fcn

<fcn id a

tin

<Sm

n. (1) ball, marble, (2) knee cap, (3)

a kind of tree, n. mind, thought, wit.

n. wisdom, intelligence.

adj. lunatic, mad, insensible.

see Rfinj

n. a kind of tree ; n. priest under

trial for a crime n. navel.

(JSWO nsifi n. whirl-pool

(fcno tfsntui

tisniu

1

tu

<ten {Jumniin

<fcn

tin* wSww^ whivn

}

n. (1) a kind of fruit-tree, (2) a kind

of bird, n, bird.

n. hen bird.

n. cock-bird.

v. to bleach, to dry.

n. troop, regiment.

n. chief minister.

n. chief clerk, comptroller-general

(English.) n. stew, hash, ragout,

fricassee.

n. soap.

n. love philtre, love ; v. to love, to desire.

udw

600

adv. to-morrow.

d?un n. ivory ball, a kind of tree ; (camb)

dog.

n. a kind of tree growing near the sea used for fire-wood.

d*lu n. scarf, sash worn by women.

$ZiT] n. female relatives of the wife.

idO n. mountain ; v. to slip.

IdQ adj. tall, large, abundant.

Idu n. a kind of tree.

d lumu v. to assemble, to call a meeting.

dlwdT n. club, association, assemblage,

dim n. a kind of tree.

id VI n. spear, lance

idcn adj. tall, high.

idm dOH adj. crowded, dense.

dm a(lj- right, right hand side.

d:?m dmw adj. shivering, shuddering.

dSlin n- shoulder.

dSlJfl dSUBW acU- very iU, worn out, knocked up.

dafh ^J4 n' s^ra^n or sprain in the shoulder.

dZJim dSWTI n' blanket, v. to hang.

601

1' (foJXfft v. to volunteer, to agree. w adj. agreeable to,

&JPI Cfo4l v. to beg pardon.

OTfl v. to carve, to chase ; n4 bolt.

«favh iflflty adj. important.

ctemn n- e(lual Part-

-4

v. to hiccough.

#5n ftmi v. to sob.

CVUfl adj. pleasurable, pleasant.

fiMT\ $Ulu adj. cheerful, cheery, agreeable,

1

amusing. ®H^ n- small box made of plaited bamboo

ton n. town.

OTfl LT1T1

n. peasant

(teiLun

n. skin, hide.

MfaNl

#00 anuwsn

toon

adv. (Cambodian), to-morrow.

tiflQfl

adv. safely, easily, in safety.

itfoon tfciw

v. to speak hurriedly, to conceal.

tilU

n. priest's nether garment.

<fcwft

adj. plentiful, fruitful, abundant.

ftwft Viihli adv. in every respect, together.

602 ^flU v. to make a vow.

tol^fi' n# one hundredth part of a tical,

cent. $QU n. ghost.

fizfilt v. to comb out the hair, to make

tidy.

CteBU see sfrau

1$QU adj. bright, shining.

$y,j n. Peguan title of honour.

$J43 HCII (vill) n- poisonous marine snake.

(fa 4

n. hand-net.

<|Q4 (tola adJ- thirsty> m> sick-

ijS , n. gold chain worn diagonally acroos

the breast. 4^ n. frame of a cradle, embroidery

frame. $03 n. a quarter of a tical, sixteen atts.

.^ fa v to be startled, to be frightened.

UhM

n. horn.

WfiM v. to tell, to explain, to show.

bee $mm]

uflfwnaiwiniM v* to \nforn?' yours truly (in corres"

pondence). U(fcH) (JtlfH, j v to fear> a(jj. having one's hair (tan* fllltJU i standing on end; n. extreme terror

tt(SCM adj. noxious, unwholesome, hurtful.

603

UtiOJ

V.

to find, to seek.

ItiJU

adj. prow of a boat.

ttatu

v. n.

to answer, to do a favour, to be grateful; n. socket. (Cambodian) stick used for scrat- ching the back.

mm

n.

brain.

dsina-3

n.

clothes-line.

faium

n.

provision, provender.

ite<j

n.

palanquin of the king.

<$snn

v. n.

to restrain, to keep in ; n. final

consonant.

magician.

on cfcnn

3

n.

head-amulets.

farm toii

v.

to track, to follow, to dog.

^^nn

v.

to swear upon oath ; n. oath.

don

adj. sad; v. to be sad.

^nw

v.

to chisei, to cut off a person's

retreat, to hinder, to cut across a person's track, to take the words out of a person's mouth, llf (fcrifi n- press.

won toft n- chiseL

flIU faf)h n- shorter side of an oblong, tityl adj. silent, quiet.

604

tiUA

adv. much, clearly, tightly.

In (Sun

adj. very big.

iinn ftm

adj. greatly damaged.

(Sun ivn

adj. clever with the feet.

rtsun

v. to shake, to brush off.

(fcun (feu*

adj. shifty, unreliable ; n. turn coat.

Q~* *i Q~f t/

Cfaunfi&Uflntl n. intermittent changes in the course of illness.

daJWCintfajfilW adj, restless, agitated, fidgetty. v. to be feverish.

(Slffl TBU

disimti dcin

(Joilfi ilison (SwiW

v. to surround, to enclose on all sides, v. to sling over the shoulder, adj. prepared, ready mixed.

see ojuti

v. to throw away ; n. pirate,

n. a kind of tree (Euphorbia

antiqiiornm).

n. happiness, prosperity.

to live happily, to live in ease.

adj. one thousand.

n. a thousand eyes, name of Indra.

605

<fcfntf prep, near, close to.

$VHfl n. Muhammadan priest.

n. a kind of fish.

n. thorny plant.

$qnyi n. row, line, series.

{iQltf^ v. to love, to be pleasant ; n. name

of a star.

adj. clean, neat, tidy, (fcflfl v. to nudge, to attract attention.

(jnPIU v. to settle, to set firmly, to seat.

^ytt adj. (1) friendly, (2) fast; adv. closely

Vll ilJw $UV) v* Pre*en(l to be friendly.

n. (1) a kind of fish, (2) a species of

■«tan

plant.

4

. v. to refuse, to have qualms, to be iflUU ) disgusted, to be squeamish.

v. to knock against with the foot, to ' trip up.

^Ugjfiu n. origin, source, cause.

7\ n. book, exercise book,

i

4ta4^lWllhl11i v. to separate entirely, to be absolute. ^ n. extirpation,

n. ledger.

$vin n. sea, ocean.

606

(fcmn Kiwi

ufon

MfoflT

<S«iyqn

n. beginning, source.

n. (1) splinters of wood (2) cicatrix.

pro. referring to royality ; v. to come, to go (of Royalty), n. Prince, v, to draw water, to dry.

n. (1) a kind of tree (2) a turtle, n. phlegm, mucus.

adj. white, n. lotus.

n. croton.

n. (1) a kind of medicinal tree, (2)

wickedness, (3) comb; adj. trouble-

n. body. [ some,

n. all things, every thing ; adj. all.

n. breast, nipple. "

n. land.

n. road, track (by land), adj. crooked, wriggling.

n. name, n. deer, st

adj. equal.

n. heaven.

607

6 4-nn

n. Royal property.

tonnei

v. to die (of the King).

4WI

adj. loud, thundrous.

v. to be broken to pieces ; n. part.

n. (l)akind of disease. (2)brass, copper

tismi

v. to make offerings, to pay respect to.

n. beautiful maid ; adj. beautiful,

tine, n. place, situation.

tfuiu

v. to bathe, to wash.

^vnw

n. bridge.

tfuiu

v to join, to mend.

<|nqj

see gfinuj

tinqjjwtu

n. pleasure, see ^inru

arm

adj. tall, high, lofty.

nn'm

n. drill ; v. to gasp, to pant.

tfstnii

n. a kind of creeping plant-

; n. bird.

tfntuliJfin

n. young bird.

tintulnqj*

n. a species of bird.

Hsntuun

n

n. skylark.

drniwiil

n. young birds.

608

ifoft, tfflfl adj. fat, gross, low, bad.

$UU n. attap leaves sewn together for 1 thatching.

^n «"« n. student, scholar.

$UU IWT n. medicinal plants in general.

*}•">"« n.amedicinaipian,

$UU n. aquatic plants.

"^0 adj. well-born, of good family, noble

$flT adj. crowd, collection, multitude.

$WT n. beautiful woman, belle.

$Winw n. battle field.

.{iflOU adj. much, many, several.

4SflQM n. a tree.

4i!f1t)U v- to ricochet, to rebound.

^,qW v. to be sparing, to keep, to take

' care of.

$WQU n- a species of insect*

l^flOT adj. firm, steadfast, lasting, enduring

irtitlJM n* c^erK secretary.

ttfQtIU n* ^rame °* rattan for holding a rice A pot.

tfSlVlfiU v. to shake, to quiver.

itfWCU adj. like, resembling.

<fclWW 6SWU v-(l)^° be ashamed, (2) to walk, to start

609

<tau v. to be quiet, to be tranquil

adj. calm, peaceful.

&JU $ MT1JJ v. to be in peace after war.

tfau wiy v. to come to an end, to be finished.

$yu v- to let the head drop.

$GU v. to faint, to swoon.

^WJ v. to hear, to listen.

$UU n. sewing pad.

^Ull WO! n- (1) light underdrawers, (2) trousers

$011 v. to mix, to shuffle.

dsmvi see ar:mx

toljj, $qi u n. belly (of cattle).

$ni] n, pagoda, elevated place.

i

^jj v. to unite, to add, to join ; adj. in-

* eluded.

$Qll n. small war vessel.

*

^flNfl n. post, column; adv. by the help of

witchcraft.

dWJ n. attendants in the Palace, wives of

the King. CtetiW v. to mix, to store up.

HiSMJjf

see flfl3jn

dSIITJU a(jj. devout, holy.

^yWflQtyitU n. knowledge of Buddha.

610

ftUUf]) ftUUf] n. genius, self-knowledge

<£tawnQtyim(w?s) Siva, a Hindoo deity.

$N1W n. courtyard, open place, arena,

race track, common.

^UIW Mtyi n. grass lawn, playing field, lawn, yard.

tfwlN III n. battle-field.

$\T\U IWCHS n. breast-work, trench.

$N1N n- Siam.

$H1N Q?fl n- frontier of Siam

Uli fiuiu n. Siamese.

tiUINlMflWIl n. supporter of Siam.

diSYl n. rust.

^iTwni^CwT;) a name of Vishnu, a Hindoo diety.

$UWWX n' betrothel ceremony, permission to

1 choose a husband.

tfUBVI see mu

1^3 UW &dj. well-behaved, modest.

$IDU adj. content, healthy, well, happy.

II Mfafl v. to eat (of the King,) to enjoy.

l$Q!imf $1411 PI v. to rule, to govern, to reign.

ffaitj n. time, occasion.

$U1H a(*]# we^> ^aPPy» healthy.

611

W1H ^Ulll adj. according to one's wish,

tSmu f\ quite well, thank you.

tfinil fl WTO ? *n^ °^ saluta>tion. How do you do ? flcntl acU- split» cleft, opened.

$qi£] ii. a kind of fresh water fish.

$yny n. friend, comrade.

n. fume, reek, smoke.

^Q?J adj. well-done, well made up, (2)

waving of trees. MtelS- v. to snarl, to show the teeth.

fems v. to work by magic.

dsims ini-KM v- to avert by magic-

itflllS adj. sweet, nice ; adv. lovely.

^flQ acU- rather dull

l^wo v. (1) to report to a superior, (2)

outstrip, to overtake, (3) to re- commend, (4) to intercede for.

t$NO adj. equal, even level ; adv. always.

l^WO 1 WW v. to bet on, to lay a wager. <$5ltiq n. loin, waist.

<telDOS VIU1 v* mteiTUPt a person's speech, to

break in on a conversation. 4h nsll int. serve him right.

tfiflrinwf n' kough or branch that ought to be ** pruned down.

612

(faTS (SlTSQfl

duann

n. large body of water, ocean, sea.

v. to learn by heart, to revise.

adj. important.

v. to shout in unison when dragging

a heavy weight ; n. chanty, n. driver, coachman.

n. scented flower.

v. to tell without being asked.

n. calamities, afflictions,

ri. hooligan, rowdy, rough, scoundrel

n. every thing, all things.

n. police officer, inspector.

see aimira

n. book of knowledge.

n. poisonous snake.

<hTSQfl,<Jlfl5Qfl see W®ZM

(Unarm trxtum

n. prefix, index, list,

n. catalogue,

v. to ask for, to beg.

n. account, register, list.

v. to confess one's fault, to acknow- ledge.

613

4hn

n. n.

fifth month of the Buddhist calen- dar, ninth month of the old Siamese branch. [ calendar.

4hrOTIU

adj. common, universal.

<ehn

n.

letter, love letter.

ihciiflti

n.

refuge, resting place.

tfiwnnn

v.

to volunteer, to assist.

n. n.

master, commander, wife.

<hwn

n.

a kind of bird, mina bird.

$1N

n.

husband, owner.

tfiw^nxxu

v.

to be great through eloquence.

(hx

n.

traveller.

n.

Buddhist relics.

$1fl

n.

wheat, cereals.

<hfl

n.

(1) timber cart, (2) apple.

int. so be it, it is well, all right.

<hu3ifti

n.

pupil, student.

n.

sago.

i

n-

white cloth of good quality.

<hm

n.

. bread fruit.

<tall

n

. vagabond.

614

tiitmi

dion

$iw?in, |

chuvun

adj. showy, boastful

n, rough cloth.

v. to accomplish, to fulfil.

n. disciples of Buddha, one who be- lieves, teachable person.

v-. to associate, n. concord, harmony

n. framework of light sticks and strings for carrying objects.

Wfl adj, cruel, fierce, severe.

v. to be bold, to dare, to enable.

see oti

n, cause of quarrel, provocation.

see &:lj«ff

adj. whole, all, spreading out. n. great river, name of a King.

*- «*

rtimi

4hlitU, ^HWTJtraci.i- general, ordinary, common,

w V usual.

^liltUM n, sunset, evening.

dlQMWlrt see ftixru:

$11110 v. to swear, to make oath.

ChfllU acU- bad, wicked; v. to possess-

615

thmxni

«hnr

<hnJ

<Ehmm

rtivinij

01WI5

31win

adj. general, common, adj. bad, wicked.

see miihj

n. ocean, sea.

adj. excellent, useful, advantageous.

adj. suitable, fit, well .conducted.

adj. cheerful, merry, lively.

n. (1) aquatic plant, (2) trepang

beche-de-mer. n. dregs of liquor.

adj. numb, benumbed, int. come along.

see ar.i

see fan

n. pebbles, stone.

adj. happy, pleasant.

n. happy land.

n. Brahmin ceremony of swinging

lanterns, adj. all, together, whole,

n. (1) flame, (2) peacock.

n. see mum

n- clear water.

m

31nrt n. (I) hand, (2) glory.

tf IWI n. fabulous mountain, Meru,

(t Iflfi n. song, poetry.

(jyj n. small snake.

^fjyj acU- near, close.

3W n- hea(L

^ n. colour, v. to grind*

$•00 v. to play the fiddle ; n, fiddle.

i^Q n. tuskless elephant,

twmf* tflT *• mountain, *m n. woman (priest's word).

^j41 n. boundary, border.

$OtYl n- palanquin for princes,

dtarnrnnwii' n* Palanquin made of gold. ^y0 see wfio

dlvi »• lion.

dtflfltU' n# nanie °f a Sa*e in *he Palace* en-

trance to the women's quarter.

tfllin n. (1) lips, *o? gld-m* (2) speech,

conversation, ^fl n. garden bamboo, [Bambusa Arun-

+ * dinacea]. adj. bright, light.

(fd-8 n. river fish.

617

-4 is

<JHH n. flatik, side.

$Cto adj. bright red.

$Wfl n. winnowing fan.

4 4 n. a kind of tree, the sap of which 0 w ^ is dried and eaten with betel nut,

^ catechu.

$CIW n. wind-mill.

(jWitl n. 910 dmu

0 adj. four.

VI 0 adj. fourth.

q ViU adj. four fold, four times.

0 (Jll adj. forty.

40 n introducer, go between, pimp,

bawd.

ti adj. good

$rt;fl adj. happy path, pleasant path.

dllTSfliN acU- we^ decorated ; n. a species of n elephant.

tolS adj. pretty, beautiful.

ftntOf] n. orator, rhetorician.

tf H adj. strong, bold.

n. a name of Brahma.

^Win n. superior race; adj. of high birth,

dosmw see laramw

618

1

n. scented flower.

n. name of the wife of Indra.

n. fine woman, beauty.

n. earth.; adj. sweet-

tiininro

n. hearing.

adj. modest, mild, gentle, humble.

1

n. tea, water.

tim

n. officials, judge.

1

n. proverb, wise saying.

n* singer.

n. (1) beautiful flower, (2) beauty.

1

n. (1) beautiful garland of flowers, bouquet, (2) beauty, belle.

tin

n. spirits, liquor, alcoholic liquor,

and see ®r»

tinino 1

n, spirit, liquor, alcoholic liquor

1

n. abode of Indra.

dnnur

n. forest spirit, sylvan deity, fairy, nymph.

adj. clean, pure, bright.

n. flash of lightning.

ll dtutfi

n. daughter in law.

619

diinlcm

1

n. sun.

n. descendant of the sun, a title of the highest nobility.

dlflfmiO

> n. eclipse of the sun.

n. daily course of the sun.

tiTflU, <$THU n. the sun.

CfTLUUTIT

n. the sun, angel of the sun,

1

n. sunlight.

1

adj. pure, clean, bright.

n. sow.

adj. soft, precious, superior.

1 1

n. child, pupil.

1

n. wisdom, sage, learned man

tyiW

n. dog.

dUTMl U1 n. wolf.

(Jufni wsonn. fox.

fllwn

n. bird.

tiium

n. lotus.

^VINJIM

n. brilliancy, glitter,.

620

^rwn

n. maiden, handmaid of the angels.

n. a name of the Buddha.

<^wr»

n. eiteumeision.

tiffcu

see yyi»RU

1

v. to hear, to listen.

n. muster-roll.

adj. fine, beautiful ; n. (1) abode of Indra, (2) name of a mountain.

i

see yijjm

n. perfume, scent.

1

n. fine teeth; adj. having been train- ed well.

6m

i

n. tears.

6uxnu

n. fabulous eagle of immense size,

roc see ?\p

<|0TT?U j

n. gold ; adj. golden.

lldmitUn^mT n. goblet. '||^1inium*|f n. gold tray

dWTturW^ n. large spittoon.

tfWTTtUlin? n. golden engraved tablet.

621

1

n. dog.

v. to dream, to sleep.

1 i

n. the Mountain Meru.

n. pig, swine.

tin™

<hwiJn

1

n. name of a monkey, Sugrib,

a Hindoo deity, n. a name of Indra.

1 1

adj. soft, fine.

pro. you.

*

n. food.

,1

11

prep, to

5 B

adj. officious; interfering.

f

v. to fight, to oppose, to resist.

'w <f

adv. not very.

(1) to turn aside, to call at.

U&QT1, wtam

n. courtier, followers, attendants.

itamwimi

n. high class officials.

wJqiii

V. to make friends.

wJui

n. high official, grandee.

MlmuS

n. commander of the army, now used as a title of a minister of state.

whrnnrof

n. courtiers.

4rimuun ■wJuinwit

iticn

622 an official litle.

n. high officials.

n. solo singing.

a. (1) ornament, medallion worn by children, (2) boundary, mark of a temple, machicolations of a wall.

n. see m~\

n. marble floor.

n. rich man (see larjj \

adj. dishonest, n* officials.

n. bridge, causeway,

n. sweat, perspiration,

n. armour, harness,

n. Royal suite.

see ®m

adj. coquettish.

v. to seek occasion, to ask provoca- tion, to look for trouble.

see in

adj. clear, bright, pure.

v. to put, to place, to wear, to clothe, to put on.

Id rrr

FID

623

v. to attend to, to be careful.

v. to accuse on a false charge, to

being a false accusation, v, to dress.

v. (1) to push, (2) to repose.

v. to inform quickly.

~n, bed.

n. Brahminical rites and art

(as opposed to Buddhist) v. to plane wood.

n. bowels, entrails.

n. traitor, secret enemy,

n. sausage.

n. small salt water Ash. n. worm.

n. hernia, rupture, v. to have a swelling.

Sm 5 Idn v# lamen*> cry '> &dj- sad, sor- rowful. SfllQlJ a^j- worried, anxious.

fan, ItfnlinJ n. holy, sanctified. SmAtfnAtffttU adj. fine, beautiful, handsome.

4

tfadw

Wrfn

Wwon

l(f lOOU

SINS

624

Idrii y

Itimtu

wi

Wwin;

ith/ (tni:)

irti lJislrw

idiom Uhgni ichimrm

rthQorartu tchgmw

n, hips.

adj. foul, dirty ; n. (1) rubbish, gar- bage (2) rapid, n. harlot, courtesan,

n. top-knot-cutting, tonsure, (of

Princes), n. a large number denoted by one

followed by ninety one ciphers, adj. sixteen ; n. 1/16 of a fuang.

half of an att n. expense.

n. post, pillar, see fiimy

n. Saturn.

n. Saturday.

n. mast of a ship.

n, boundary mark.

adj. good, nice, pretty, fine, beauti- ful. ' adj. pretty, beautiful.

n. command of the Queen,

n. beautiful part,

n. scent, flavour, taste,

n. command, order.

adj. well proportioned, beautiful,

pretty, n. goodness.

625

Ufa W n. flagstaff.

Ufa M9f n. good natured people, friend.

Ufa UU <W n. crane, derrick.

1^1 adv. stuttering with fear.

$1 adj. mixed up, much, confused.

ihWvflfi n. a kind of jack-fruit.*

(hWSlCURllfl v- carouse in bad company, to

associate with the wicked. 4hwlu ftih n. population, census.

dhmis. n- furniture, ornament.

$111 n- cotton, wadding.

thim n. rough copy, draft, abstract.

(!hin v. to become convalescent.

Chlfil n. Chinese junk,

(hnn v. to scold, to chide,

(hun n. abode, resting place.

rfiofl ftdj. choking, asphyxiated, suffo-

. a cated.

^UT) v. (1) to think of, (2) to come to

one's self, to recover conscious- ness, (3) to be conscious of one's faults.

Chun dflljii v- to work beyond one's strength,

<hTBfl v* vom^> chew the cud.

(JlfTM <|1ttfW

rfnitw <$n?n (moo)

lb

rflllM

626

v. to notice.

adj. clean, beautiful ; v. to dress.

v. to be, to live.

v. to show, to reveal, to indicate.

see urm

n a kind of tree. (Sterculia Foetida)

v. to prepare, to train.

n. voice, language, sound,

adj. happy, joyful.

see mjwfa

n. alloy of brass and other metals.

adj. finished, completed.

v- to examine, to explore, to survey.

adj. important, principal, chief.

in witness of, as a guarantee of. v. to guess, to conjecture, to seem, n. small boat, sampan,

adj. happy, joyful, enjoyable.

v. to wash, to bathe.

n. (1) message, letter, (2) voice.

adj. disorderly,heterogeneous, miscel- laneous; n. tax on dramatic per- formances.

<hMU

627

n.(l)pbrase, idiom, (2)evasion, subter- fuge, sophistry.

<nioo

V. S00 2WQS

tiiviij

v. to make repeated accusations.

o a^

n. set, assortment, suit, d.p. of sets.

■rfnvifii rfiviTiJ mi

con. for, in order to, for the pur- pose ot. adj. suited to.

■rfndiw

adj. wretched, foolish.

<flTQVI

v. to fit together, to make up, to be

careful, to take care.

rflMTQ

n. a kind of vegetable ; adv. rudely,

tflOfltl

roughly, adj. plausible, seductive, fawning.

ti'lttil

adj. beautiful pretty; n. fop, dandy, dude.

rfl

n. collection, crowd, family, race,

i

company.

rfirtu

v. to pile up, to accumulate, to heap

up, to store up.

ujj tin

§ 2. K. Final.

timJjn adj. dirty, foul, filthy.

QTI v. to tattoo, to prod, to pierce ; *, n teak tree ; adv. at least, about.

flnxSQI n. a kind of poetry.

rfuTlJW n. a story that is related about Indra.

628

tifWIl

tfn vivn dnvTno

dtra dncnn

dimiufii

tinny

tiimiwi?

chrnh

tin

tin

ou tin Mil tinmu

tin itin

n. rule, doctrine of a priest.

v. to brand in the face.

adj. exempt on account of bodily infirmity.

see anriTi arm&

n. a kind of leak tree.

n. a name of Indra.

n. woollen cloth, flannel, tweed.

adv. omnipotent, irresistible ( of

spells, and charms.) n. heaven, paradise.

n. (1) hardened skin, callosity,

(2) pestle.

n. king's relations whilst in the

priesthood.

n. a name of the Buddha.

n. witness.

see ftrifen

adj. worn out, see frfa

adj. (l)ripe, cooked,(2)bright? shining

n. the day before a ceremony.

n. wild tree with red fruit.

see ^%

see mn

629

t«ta

n. learning, knowledge.

utounnfl

n. sage, learned man.

ttrtn

v. to part, to divide.

\m urtn .

n. a bird of prey, hat-snatcher (slang)

i&m

v. to push, to shove.

vmin <ta

(tormun

<faum:vi (fa

(fawiroiog

rf5n

§ 0 Ng. Final.

v. to raise, to take up, to shake off

the dust, to bathe, to wash, n. ripe betel-nut.

n. priest, community of priests, v. to doubt, to mistrust.

n. solar new year festival, v. to pity, to be sorry for. n. war.

v. to help, to assist, to aid ; n.

united action, unanimity, v. to send, to escort, to see a person

off, to conduct, n. conch shell ; adj. white.

n. conch shells which have the spiral

twisted to the right side, n. conch shells which have the spiral

twisted to the leftside, v. to be connected with, to have re- lations with.

630

<s*nst$

<ftm

fj^nsns

df5<Sni|n <jS«nnw ctTtun rf3fifi.

n. a kind of medicinal plant.

n. zinc, galvanised iron, corrugated -

iron, adj. confused, mixed, tangled.

n. small river fish.

see swm

n. continued existance, transmigra- tion of souls, v, to count; n. (l)a kind of sweet cake

made of sugar and eggs, (2) number,

numeral.

n. see mimxv\

v. to edit a book.

n. head priest, chief of priests.

n, head priest, Bishop.

n. Sanskrit.

n- priest's clothes.

n. place where the priests live.

n. fetters.

n. contraction of a word, slurring of a word ; adj. one upon the other.

n. to set a boundary, to limit, to be

in the service, see

srcnn

n. year.

631

^QflllliJ v. to recite, to intone, to say by heart

v. to live together in peace, to coha- bit, to copulate, n. musical instrument.

few <taa

adj. like, similar.

v. to recognise, to notice, to bear in mind, to observe.

n. offerings made to priests at fune- rals*

n. see mjiwin

n. everything that arises from a cause,

(matter, body), n. disease, illness, accident.

n. gold chain.

v. to kill, to destroy.

n- constraint.

v. to warn.

n- cock pit.

n. summary, compendium ; v, to

abridge ; adv. briefly, concisely, v. to order, to command, to tell.

v. to* blow the nose.

v. to command positively.

v. to teach, to instruct.

adv- near daybreak ; adj, bright ; v, to comb, to clean.

632

u d"u

n. demon, ghost.

tiru

v. to get better, to recover ; n. day

break, v. to build, to construct, to be made.

v. to live in.

fan

n. horns of animals.

fan

n. lion.

favwm

n. roar of lion, loud noise.

^mitpT

n, window of the King's palace.

i^mo

n. fox.

iwww

n. August.

S*no

adj. noisy, tumultuous.

n. lion, Chinese dragon.

Swirfu

n. lion throne.

S*Wlf

n. Ceylon.

XwiT> d*fm

' n, property, goods, provisions.

3*11

n. mountain.

<fa, J* «M

n. thing, goods, articles.

n. what, anything.

see m

ty ft

adj. playful; v4 to meddle with.

adj. tall, high, lofty.

633

MM

l&

l«4 lflT<J

lift

IliitomiW

II ufo fa

ulft <fcw

TO $04 (too VIM <fcK) ll

dfU 1MMM <ftU

iJfMfJumi <Jtu uSnti

v. to hold a clearance sale by auc- tion, to get rid of. n. worthless follow, wastrel ;

adj. worst, n. a plant with red blossom.

n. (1) light, rays, (2) J sword.

n. jaws.

n. betel knife, razor, n. sun-light, brilliancy.

see m or m

adj. purpose, wilfully, adj. two, adj. second.

adj. twice.

adj. doubtful, fickle, untrue.

v. to shine, to illuminate.

v. to look through a telescope, adv. to walk slowly ; n. dwelling.

v. to praise, to thank.

v. to cohabit, to accompany, v. to assemble.

n. (1) offering (2) heaven, (3) angel fairy ; adj. tall, high, lofty .

G34

imu fag*

L^U-3

.0

us *n

-A

UN

(Jfi (ft

<ft

rfnws rfna, rfnai,

ivn

n. heaven.

n. sound, noise, voice, language,

v, to strike, to divide into pieces ; v. to tell, (int.) let it go.

n. oracle, omen, enigma, puzzle , v. to consult fortune tellers.

§ 4 T. Final.

adj. fresh, green, vivid, evergreen,

glad- adj. true, trusted, faithful, n, truth.

n. bushel measure ; v. to copulate

(of animals) to drift, n. floating house, buoy.

adj. seven, adj. seventh.

see

m

<fto In (ftodM im | (SWuquiifi ] (fto imi«nu

n. animal, creature, living things, n. weapon.

n. quadruped, four footed animal.

n. elephant.

n. biped, two footed animal, n. brute, beast.

635

drmm (frajrfiT

n. bird.

n. (1) lotus, (2) a species of tree.

n. week.

n. red lotus.

n. white lotus.

n. woman.

n. weapon.

n. enemies, foes, adversary.

<!inm, ^irffll n. teacher, tutor.

flntimi

n, doctrine, sermon.

«ivrai

v. to believe, to trust.

n. father in law.

n. mother in law.

33

(fan

v. to sprinkle, to splash, to come in (of rain).

(in pi/

n. book, treatise, see pnftpi;

(faWbtiWlOfln. weapons.

«fa?n

n, festival at the end of the rainy season to mark the half year.

fritfm

see Fnarm

tinfiui

n. religion.

tin

adj. white.

2 *

tfmi

drarroas

636

n. success, perfection, accomplish- ment

n. hermit, priest in the forest.

int. read carefully ! read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest (an expletive

used in Siamese Buddhist

scriptures.) n. opportunity*

dqHfffTW

see fimy

fin

v. to snuffle.

tip

n. gnat, mosquito.

1 to wu

n. bed linen, bed sheet.

adj. faithful, trusty.

tin (na m

n. end, sign of superlative , adj.

last, furthest, adj. out of sight.

<S« an 1i

as you like it, v. to please one's self.

adj. at one's wit's end.

fyi mm

n. youngest child.

(Svrelra

n. the best food, food of angels.

1

adj. clean, pure, bright.

1

n. abode of the people of purity.

tin

1

v. to inhale, to snuff up.

637

<SPTT n. string, collection of figures, sacred

text.

d

H

l$T^ adj. finished, see stius

M$ see mj^j

llrtw V<ly adj. orange coloured, golden brown.

Cfi lift) n. a kind of seed of a red colour.

WW adj. unmarried.

Wy<J W n. spinster.

J1!l Idn n- bachelor.

IcSflT (1) ear> (2) current.

4qpi v. to insert, to penetrate.

$t)A f adj. inquisitive, curious, prying,

dflfl UUW v. to spy, to explore. CM $Ofl WW n- detective. Ctofl* $QflWwfv- to recite, to intone, to chant.

dQ^ see &w

[fam v. to press, to scratch ; n. wicked-

ness.

WjHn WH Ofl n. pain in the chest.

wlllfl 111 111 v, to push one's way in.

U&Ifl, 1$ fi v. to escape, to separate from.

638

UJJ fill §5N. Final.

v. to thread, to pass a string through the eyes of the needle or through the nose of a buffalo, to attend to.

tin tiu

n. turpentine.

aumn

v. to converse, to talk.

■ttayrcn

n. dark, twilight.

6xm

v. to join, to combine ; n.

name of

■dmifivi

a scripture, n. doubt, indecision.

$tu*n

n. jungle, forest.

-€fT*

see iru

tfajii

v. to wander, to travel.

^tytyi

v. to promise, to agree.

W^io^tytyi n. contract, agreement.

tfiyyiuni

n. certificate, diploma.

rfqw

n. mind, senses, intellect.

*fr

n. edge, fin, back.

adj. (1) coarse, (2) thick.

see mm

cfrfWI

n. edible water plant.

(frnwns

n. artery, blood vessel.

639

v. to come together, to assemble ;

n. assembly, congregation, v. to live together, to associate with,

to cohabit, v. to comprehend, to .understand

to consider, n. happiness, contentment, pleasure.

n. back-bone.

see ®n$

adj. skilful, expert.

n. tribe, family, nature.

n. contentment, happiness.

n. (l)habit,usage,(2)future generation successor.

n. bar at the mouth of a river.

n. form, shape.

wmz n. arrow.

tiTT v. (1) to choose, to select, to prefer.

^ (2) to decorate, to adorn.

dlllflny v. to praise, to extol, to commend.

11NIU ^TTl^Ttyn. national anthem.

dTJCnil v. to speak in jest, to converse.

dTTfl v. to join, to mix.

adj. all, every, ready, n.all sorts of weapons.

640

tarmrn

«finn

tfiwihn wi

<rm

n. revenue farm, taxes of all kinds.

n. vanishing moon or sun,

n, all kinds of weapons.

adj, having all knowledge,omniscient.

all kinds, of articles.

n. body.

v. to shake, to tremble, to waver.

v. to shiver with cold,

adj short, brief.

v. to plait, to intertwine.

adj. contented, free from trouble,

happw n. arsenic. r1,

n. realgar, arsenic disulphide.

n. alum.

n. pith, heart, essence,

letter, see are: n. useful poetry or song.

n. white elephant.

n. agreement of slavery.

n. embroidered cloth for ornamental purposes (of nobility and royalty.)

adj. benumbed, gone to sleep (of a limb).

641

tin

n. property, money.

n. inheritance.

v. to give up, to divide an inheri- tance, n. tax on white sugar.

fiU Pll

n. merchandise.

1 D

n. stream, river, River Indus.

duiis

n. elephant.

Siilwj

n. court fees.

dmmo

n. purgative salt.

ftu ftm

n. money paid for marriage cere

$uuu

tin wsjum $u to tfu fin

«*U PTQ

money,

n. reward for lost property or for

contrabrand goods, bribery, n. horse.

adj. all, every ; n. end ; v. to come

to an end. v. to die. (of princes.)

v. to have no more breath, to die.

v, to die out (of a family or tribe) to become extinct.

v. to be ruined.

tiUtiTn9<NM$1Tn J n. mariage portion dowry, inheri- tflHlllJTn 1 tance> newIy acquired property.

642

dwnurf

adj. well spoken, eloquent, fine.

ll^W^rlltfWn, daughter in law.

6 mi dim!

1Q1T

tfto

ttftoUl

iKtotnw (fou

tfou

(1014

n. beautiful woman.

n. proverb, advice.

adj. empty void ; v. to vanish ; n-

zero, cipher, n. axis, middle, centre.

n. (1) big monkey, (2) vermillion.

n. nerves, sinew d. p. of ropes, strings, threads, a measurement of twenty wah.

v. to make offerings to spirits.

n. convulsions, fits.

n. ruled line.

adj. one hundred thousand, expres- sion denoting much, very, serious.

n, active and strong person, officials

n. company of officials.

v. to teach, to instruct.

n. bow.

v. to show the white of the eye

only. v. to hide, to conceal, to take

refuge.

643

toon

ttfUU

x6hv rtn LUJ rtU

0u

tfli

ifijfiijiimwi <fiii)T:vun (fiinilnitu tfuilTsnu

flu (hi tfiiilciij

n. garden ; v. to go in opposite

directions, to inject, to impale, n. clyster, injection.

n. part, share, fraction; prep, on the

part of, concerning, v. to smile, to laugh.

n. small thorn, splinter.

n. enemy, rebel.

§ 6 P. Final.

v. to meet, to be acquainted with,

to please, adv. every day.

v. to cut, to hack, to mince.

v. to give presents, to nourish,

n. carcase, dead body, corpse.

n duration of a week. v. to fasten

with seven bands, v. to sleep, to nod.

n. the seventh book or seven books.

adj. obscene, lewd.

n. week.

adj. walking to and fro, coming and

going in different directions, v. to tell lies, to tell stories.

adj. seven.

644

<lilljTSVlU

n. large coloured umbrella for noble

men. n. fool.

cJSaJsnli

n. rattan howdah.

1

n. devout person.

rfilwio

n. undertaker, sexton.

tfTTWnW

n. pronoun.

n. the Buddha, one who knows all n. omen, portent. "

dTTWyqjnqjTtU n. knowledge, education.

dfilTrf

n. pine apple.

dill

adj. malodorous, musty, stale ; n.

<hi!

edging of a garment having buttons, v. to swear at, to abuse-

<**

du

adj. ten.

4 5

adj\ tenth.

<UJ 101

adj. eleven.

<Tu

v. to inquire after, to investigate-

du 1WI11I

v. to examine a witness.

<!um llwlilTllU a(*j- handed down from antiquity \ ^ heriditary.

flU Mn v. to set up a loom-

liUfllfl v. to reproduce, to found a race.

645

4u efrmu

tin tinu,' tiu (ho flu whs

« tiu «ha tflJlte

flnaicta

tfu

f

on flu

IffflM flu

iriu flu

uflu

UflU WU

flou

flQU iflUU

v. to replace, to fill the place of. v. to examine, to inquire into.

n. successor.

n. curry.

adj. beautiful, fine.

int. May it be of good omen (of abook)

v. to smoke tobacco, to pump, to suck, to absorb, to blow.

n. cylinder.

n. pump, bellows.

n. piston.

v. to eat, to drink, to partake of. adj. sore, pricking, stinging, smarting

adj. hungry.

v. to examine, to compare, to taste, to confront witnesses with the accused ; adj. truncated.

n. noise of striking, v. to fix on a point.

646

llli CfJJ § 7- M. Final.

$N v. to heap up, to add to, to join, to

cohabit ; adj. suitable, fit, appro- priate, proper, respectable, v, to beg, to ask for; adj. together^ crowded,

see arytlm

$14liTSm>$yE|f}adj. recovering one's senses

i

$w an *U

tiw in vnn dwun

v. to return thanks, to recompense,.

to remunerate, n. witness, accomplice.

see annrls

see

n. (1) life of the Buddha, (2) learned

man. v. to get one's deserts ; int. serve

him right, n. embroidered cloth.

6viwnrfJ n. annual tax on market gardens.

tfUdffl acU- of age to be tattoed with the

mark of identification. rtWrftlfl adj. of good repute, honourable.

*0Wlin <JU11H adj. of the same age, having the same

tiwltin see rijtsjfl [a8e-

<Jlrt?M

adj. willing witness.

647

$WVIW,tfUlJftt adj. large, satisfying. $UUn adj. knowing, solemn.

$WTri v. to copulate.

^Ulill n- riches, wealth, property.

fITM 6vnn v. to reign.

QMVIP1 conj. suppose; int, let it be ;

v. to suppose. (SUiimTW u. King.

flWlWI n- the highest title of honour.

tiUYIlti see rifara

(foJIWb tiUlIM adj. pitiable, deplorable, sad.

<$N Ifflf n. festival, state procession, cere-

mony. till lUV) adj. merry, lively, cheerful.

tillfllT n. abbot, head priest.

^Hllty adj. suitable, honoured.

tillUTfU acU- rich, wealthy, opulent, complete,

1 full, perfect,

tiiw n- (!) passage, (2) incest, v. to

. copulate, tilMQT ac^ suitable, fit, appropriate, pro-

per, respectable. ^WflU v. to consort, to keep bad company.

tillVlll v. to put together, to amalgamate.

648

tiwnvi follttlJ

<fwwiQi«n

•* «> d

twain

(iwt)nirfn duurf

rfliwwrii

n. birth.

see m%\\

adj. dirty, foul.

n. orange, n. vinegar.

v. to touch, to feel.

adj. having great knowledge, clever.

n. eloquence, fine speech.

n. right views, orthodoxy,

n. a festival of the end of the year.

adj. full, filled up, rich.

adj. having self knowledge of all

truths, v. (1) to fasten together, to tie up,

(2) to analyse.

see tfij&inii

n. tenth year of the decennial cycle, last year of the decade*

see mm

n. relation, affinity.

n. peace, friendship, adj. mixed up.

649

(hwvm «hwtfui,

tilJJKU? thvi VI1Q

v* to lose, to destroy, adj. three, adj. thirty, n. tripod, adj. third.

adj. thrice, three times, n. neophyte, novice, (male)

n. neophyte, novice, (female)

adj. impudent, shameless, immodest.

n. thorny-cotton tree, abode of roc

or Garuda. v. to burn with a slow fire, to heap

*l

up ; n. moon.

tfw Ivl

v. to keep up a slow fire.

v. to roast in the husk.

n. bush, shrub, thicket, copse.

dW VIQ

v. to plaster the head.

n. hen-coop, wicker-work frame for catching fish.

adj. clumsy, awkward, thoughtless.

v. to hide, to conceal.

<J Jj nri

v. to spring out and bite from a hiding place.

650

tfil PIN v. to sharpen a knife at an acute

angle.

l$WWS n. spittle, phlegm, mucus.

IfiU n. (1) moon. (2) ginseng, (3) gold,

v. to please, to rejoice ; adj. plea- sant, joyful.

n. gold.

(toll <&7QU v- (1) to Put on* to wear> to wrap round, (2) to beg, to implore,

(3) see jfmw daw mn v- to embrace-

rtJQJJ ^W v- beg *or one?s life*, to implore, ^a, n. priest's water closet.

;j n. spade, mattock.

kttiu &\7 adj"- tidy> orderly*

v. to teach, to sharpen.

A v. to diminish, to decrease, to dis-

appear.

iimi mim v- to recover slowly, to change by ififlW nam degrees.

llflN adJ* clumsy> staggering.

itill ItiTJJ v- to add, to enlarge, to increase.

651

101 Kfel

§ 8. Diphthongs. Final.

MM idilin

dm

mm dm dm do wi duunm dm 6s^q

dmdwr

v. to push back the hair, v. to lie down, to sleep.

n. (1) line, row, (2) descendants d.p. of roads, lines, and railways ; adv. late in the morning.

n. music.

n. lightning conductor.

n. rigging.

n. umbilical cord.

n. belle, beautiful lady,

n. flash of lightning.

dmfl (ui((il) n- a kind of vinegar,

n. latch, hasp.

adj. beloved, favourite, darling,

n. current, water-course.

n. (1) vein, (2) blood relationship,

n. guard-chain of a bracelet.

n. a species of flower,

n. fishing line.

n. driving-belt.

dm Wl

dlSJSJ

dmli (hum dm Iciwn dm m dm nun dm tun dm mu

652

tfiadtyiU / n. a white string put round a house

tflUrttywtfFIT ) to keeP out evil spirits,

$1tt dJOtl n. bracelet, bangle.

-tilflUQ n* (*) stem °* a l°tus* (2) a kind of

vegetable, will v, to move up and down, to dash up

and down, to swing to and fro. tfT> v. to pull, to tug ; n. girl, young

unmarried woman ; adj. young

(of women). $1Q«Sri4fl n. (l) beauty, belle, (2) female angel.

Cfto'taT n- maid servant.

<hq V114 W1 n' woman ^rom the age of twenty to

^ ^ thirty. ^IQWTVIW^Iiy n. a beautiful maid, a beautiful ^ spinster, virgin.

40 n. pimple, black-head.

J*

<6Q n. chisel.

«?Q 10U «0 n. gouge.

WW) (fil n- nail Punch,

il^Q adj. still, motionless.

v. (1) to gather fruit ofl a tree ■™u with a long stick, (2) to do the

u hair, (3) to baste cloth.

$TBU n. down, soft feather, see m^ ^fo^

ffl $TOtl n- affix, a word of similar sound added on to another word for the sake of euphony, but which does not necessarily alter the meaning.

653

(SOU adj. (1) beautiful, handsome (of peo-

ple), (2) dry. dQll n. tax, duty, import, tithe.

(fail v. to split, to cleave.

tfay l^UQ adj. triangular in shape.

UJHQ n. pain, qualm.

ItfilQ v. to snatch, to seize, to butt,

l$UQ adj. thinner on one side ; n. (1) four

sided figure two sides of which form an acute angle. (2) (used on post- age stamps as equivalent to 2 atts £ fuang) bit, piece, quarter.

v. to be lost, to be spoiled, to waste, to spend, verbal suffix meaning conpletely, thoroughly; adj. spoilt, injured bad.

adj. mad, insane.

v. to make offerings to spirits.

v to lose one s reputation.

adj. sorry, sad.

v. to spend uselessly.

v. to speak in vain.

adj. degenerate ; v. to deprave one- self. v. to make offerings to spirits.

wta

Idtl ^TPI

Itffl u

4 A Kill 30

iStl "U

ida iiJth

iju lhn

-4 4

l&l uu

tdu nil

adj. lame, halting.

654

l$t) lllTtlU v. to disgrace one's self, to lose in a

transaction. Kill FflU v- to regret the loss of, to deplore.

triii m

v. to lose one's virginity.

mSo

n. tiger.

h$b llm

n. tiger-cat.

MSB Clltl noil n. panther.

IfJfl fllQ

n, leopard.

iSfl WW

n. jaguar.

4Cffl

n. mat.

n. coat.

3[

n. chemise.

itffl m

n. clothes, raiment, garment.

iriB nn

n. waist-coat.

tuft:

v. to reel.

tdhs

adj cowardly, peevish ; v. t out a thread without tanglin

itfis VII

v. to seek, to search.

irifl

adj. clumsy, awkward.

655

VI

UJJ VI VII

utm vie

VilfltU

fflAVffflfU

1

m fain vm mztim m wn

vio jij» via noa vm

VIO

vih icion

VIZ

vrnus* vmtn wuurf

§ 1. Vowels Final.

H. a high class consonant.

n. tower, castle.

n. dower house,

n. product total (arithmetical terms)

n. Vermillion.

n. South-west.

n. library.

n. Royal library.

n. summer house.

n. balcony, drawing room.

n. watch tower.

v. to wrap up, to tie up; n. parcel,

packet, bundle, d. p. of parcels, v. to gallop.

n. subcutaneous haemorrhage.

int. exclamation calling attention.

•n. heart, mind.

\K7

adj. loving.

656

vi^mykii

n, classical name of Laos.

n. chin, jaw.

VKUN1U

1

n. Hanuman, the Hindu monkey

vjqlvin

adj. fierce, savage, cruel ■- ° *

W\W1V

adj- pleased, happy.

wtjrm» viriti

n. heart, mind.

vn

v. to look for, to seek, to see, to visit,

vn M In

see UW [to find,

vn to 5 vn tp

v. to take counsel; to deliberate-

VII PIQ1N

v. to pick a quarrel.

Vil

u IS n vn

n. (1) measure of rain fall, shower of rain (2) plague, pestilence, devil.

adj. five.

adj. fifth.

vn tin

adj. fifty.

V?W5

n. snow.

mncfti Mfnwvin:

n. mountain which is covered with snow, Himalaya Mts.

n. help, assistance, aid.

VII

n. shame, fear.

viiqj

n. silver.

w%yn

n. treasurer.

65,

VUlt

Yi

VI

adj. low, bad, base.

n, Chinese theatre, adj. faded,

. , £ -,. . , . [withered, int. of disgust, ugh ! L

wo

int. I beg your pardon , what ?

vtqlvw

. adj. selfish.

WjVITTl/ IWVlS'li

n. pleasure, contentment.

see Iwemusj

n

1

n. (1) ear. (2) handle of a kettle.

VI flQH (flu) n. umbrella tree.

Vi m

adj. rather deaf ; deaf.

Vi VWQfl

3

adj. stone deaf.

Vi WIN s

n. curtain ring.

VI IWJ

n. loop to hold an oar.

adj. half open, half closed; v. to wrap

Vi Vi

adj. crumpled, rumpled, ruffled.

IVI

ivin

v. to turn aside, to change one's

course, n. dragon.

iviHtm

n. dew.

wen, ivilo

int, of encouragement.

wny

n. silver, gold, treasure.

iviuwfrsn

n. winter.

658

IM v. to shout while paddling the king's

UM n. drag-net, cast-net. ■-

IM n. procession, cortege.

t/

ILVi n. growling, snarling of an angry dog

\vi n. small jar, d.p. of jar of water.

I yiVlch n. Hainan.

n. collar-bone.

see fifty

v. to sob, to cry.

v. to give, to offer, sign of the

imperative " let "

adv. carefully7.

adv. without fail.

v. (1) to command, (2) to give evid- ence, to plead,

IWSW1 n a kind of vegetable.

Wljlwn'Wy'n. fortune-teller, prophet, soothsayer iVI v. (1) to mock, (2) to shout, to cheer

typ n. louse.

yjL v, to bark.

y^ v. to cut into pieces, to chop up.

m ifcn

Wqj» \vaxQ

In"

IvT

In n

IvTln'

IvTmi

659 id Vin § 2 K. Final.

VIT1 adj. six; v. to spill, to be upset.

y] vin adj. sixth.

vin $u adJ- sixfcy-

VW XINU V* ^ ^ad over ^ee's> ^urn a ^ somersault.

Vifl CU4 v. to fall, to tumble.

vffi v. to break, to deduct, to reduce, ^ n to snap.

V^ ^ v. to restrain one's self.

Vin MFI n, a kind of banana-

WnTJ v. to clear the jungle, to open up land

Vifl VT1QJ v- t0 attack without fear, to be ^ absolute.

Vin ims ac]j. fractured.

Vim adj. capable.

V*"^ conj. supposing.

Vim Q1 conj. if, perchance, suppose,

Vin. Vin vnty adj. bold, brave, fearless,

Vin n. loom,

Wfl v, to tear, to break, torend, to separate

iwn n. roar of tiger, v. to swallow,

WQn n. spear, lance, javelin,

ViQniJcmiUW n. bayonet

660

LIJJ Y\A § 3 Ng- Final.

n. swan-

n. cygnet.

n. Pegu, Mandalay.

n. tail, extremity, end

v. to take up a course, to espouse a

quarrel, to urge on. n. outer angle of the eye.

n. China-man (slang term,) pig tail,

queue of a China-man. n. a species of plant, (Cocculus-Indi-

n. broken rice- cms).

n. second infusion of tea, etc.

see ww wy

n. rudder.

n. (1) tail of a kite, (2) list, catalogue, census paper.

adj. separate, at intervals, far, apart, seldom.

n. (l)shop, store, emporium, (2) out- house, a little house in a garden or field.

n. store-keeper, proprietor of a shop, head of a firm.

n. jealousy, envy.

n. assafoet>ida,#

H»>

w

an vhh

vro

novru

vm m

VII 4 VIM

vm

Ivw

(A)

M

vm iuti

vn-a ids

vru

l'lQ

vru.

Vm

inn

vrw

WW

vm

661

1/

VW WOU n. fire-fly.

W n. shelf, bracket.

y}^ yiQtj v. to stake on the lottery.

VM n. envy, jealousy, adv. long time.

see mi

V13 n. (1) buzzing, humming, (2) a game

played with limes.

W3 v. tc> boil, to cook.

VN ABO v. to burnish gold.

U,VI4 n- place, situation; prep, concerning, of

IM3 adj. faded, dried.

Iw (ma) ^e my tw

IvU VIT1!J n. devil, demon.

MOO (atM j n. a kind of Chinese curry.

WOO n. room, apartment.

VIOO TiOTl n- ante-chamber.

1> o^

VIQO TU Uin n. parlour, reception room, drawing

** ** j- [room,

WflOTllOIMIT n. dining room- L

f v

WOO 0111 m n. bath-room.

WOO UOll n. bed room.

WOO fllQ n. kitchen.

V|Q^ v. to keep back, to reserve, to be

miserlv.

662

VlQ-3 lVltl-3

mi vm

m

unmnin ( vittaiin \

vicm

vmn win wi finny

vmou

W WWII TO

wimi

VI10 WW

n. obstacle, impediment, ring, knot, hook, buckle ; v. to be anxious, n. ditch, river, flood, stage of a

n. a kind of tree. LJ }•

§ 4. T. Final.

v. to draw back, to shorten, to con- tract, to shrink up.

n. rash, a kind of skin disease, v. to practise, to exercise, to drill, to learn.

n. elephant corps,

n. thread used as a charm by priests

while praying, n. (1) hand, (2) elephant's trunk.

n. message, letter.

n. physical exercise, manual labour >

technical work, manufacture, n. male elephant.

n. female elephant.

n. mahout.

n. heart, mind.

n. elephant.

n, shoal, reef.

n. irritation of the skin, itching.

A

vin

663

int. expressing disbelief, umph !

vfn

n. asthma.

vtn

n, wart.

ivtn

n. mushroom, fungus.

wn

n. reason, circumstance, event,course,

Ivin

adj. ill tempered, peevish, cruel.

won tvton

v. to cut, to mow, to whip, to scourge n. mould for steaming rice.

v. to be diminished, to be scarce ; n. prickly-heat.

IOJ VIU

§ 5. N. Final.

vw

n. (1) time, times, (2) see mww

wiirn

n. road, way, direction.

vw mo

adv. once.

VUJkTl, VIIIM

- adj, glad, pleased ; v. to laugh.

v. to turn, to reverse.

m

v. to cut into pieces.

vnty

adj. brave, bold.

tni

v. to divide.

EJC1 Vill

n. quotient.

Wl Vill

n. divisor.

Will

n. goose.

664

Qfl VtlW n. gosling. VllM PTQ UJil n. gander, yj^ n. stone, rock.

MMfllP! adj, low, bad.

MM lli n' m^l stone.

MM llin Mfl n. gun flint. WJMWllllrt n. flint.

MM Ufl n. flat stone for rubbing down medicine

i?MflflM,MMCniJ n. marble.

VIM (111 Wfl n whet stone.

-a

WM n. smell of decaying vegetables,

ym adj. desirous.

ym n. (1) one quarter of an inch, (2) n (Chinese) one fifth of a fuang

, (weight) adj. hasty, violent.

ViM n. form, shape.

MM flTSlJQn n# puppet, marionette.

VNINllMff n- biograph, automaton.

H*y n. share in a business or company*

MM <iQM n. partnership; v. to take shares.

vill WOO Til "• m0uld-

iyl\l v. to see, to perceive

665

IVIUtlfl con. for the sake of.

MM $h\l v. to agree, to see with.

HHU U|M adj. in motion (of a procession.)

ttViW v. to bite, to gnaw,

^MU v. to cling, to hang.

IVIT see twi

MOW v. to howl, to bark.

VIBU adv. never, not.

W3U v. to turn, to come back.

ViQU adj. short, brief.

lyiyu v. to feel sick.

ivih\l Tin v- to ree^ sway, to stagger,

IVIU14 n- nothing, adj. worn out. all spoilt.

MU? LViT v- &°> ^ravel' be carried

along in the air.

UJJ VIII § 6. P. Final.

Ml v. to shut, to bolt.

Mil IUCJ n. small hut, hovel.

VHU v. to carry on the shoulder, n. (1)

picul, weight of a hundred catties, (2) sum of fifty catties, (four

A thousand ticals.)

VI U n. box, case, chest.

666

Ofl tfU n# crushing roller,

mi won n. safe.

MU iTM4 n. organ, pianoforte, melodeon, concertina. Ml) v. to shut, to close, to snap to.

VjlllTl n. valley, vale.

*MU n. hail, small biting insects.

MU n. groaning, huskiness, hoarseness.

^03J v. to pant ; n. armful.

lUJ VI3J § 7. M. Final.

UN v. (1) to put on the upper garment,

to wrap up, (2) to shake, to jump up and down.

VHW v. to carry, to lift.

vhu adj. (1) unripe, (2) half -mad.

VI1W v. to prevent, to forbid, to guard,

to stop. UH WIN n. king's wives.

milQri n- a snow-covered forest,

WNW1U, WNQU n. jungle near the Himalaya Mts-

yjfa v. to cover, to veil, to clothe, to gild

t to silver, to plate.

VW MIT n. king's pages

**

667

WW n. (1) gold, (2) a kind of elephant.

IviVI v. to rush, to urge on, to meet

Imu It -i together, to heap up.

imi 13 3 n< overture, intermezzo.

MOW adj. fragrant, sweet smelling, scented,

u perfumed, n. onion.

HON v. to surround, to accompany, to

^ enclose.

IVIUW adj. cruel hearted, harsh.

IViW adj. brazen-faced, impudent, daring

L13J IW § 8 Diphthongs Final.

int. calling attention, v. to grow weak n. horse.

v. (1) to be cured, (2) to be lost, to v. to breathe. C disappear.

v. to be missing, to vanish completely v. to yawn, adj. sleepy.

adj. (1) proud, bold, vain, (2) overipe,

adj. hungry, thirsty, exhausted,

v. to carry in the hands or to carry at arm's length (like a bag.) WQ n. chasm, precipice.

ivm

m

wa

vrali

yroiwa

W3

VTO uou

vhn

110

K

668

UVIQ. n. edible tubercule of (Scirpus

tuberosus), club rush. Iviy v. to cry, to groan, to lament.

yiQU n. shell-fish, mollusc.

HOii T1TSW n. bivalve mollusc, n. oyster-

v. to hang down; adj suspended, n. lottery. *- & .&*

n. stream, rivulet.

adj. dried, faded, withered, adj. tired-

n, a large lizard, iguana.

int. ugly face, a term of abuse.

n. sweat, perspiration.

v. to give oneself airs, adj. vain,

[ conceited, n. head, chief, leader, first, d. p. of

onions, n. milky-juice extracted from the

pulp of the cocoanut. adj, ingratiating; n. joint, junction.

n. inner angle of the eye.

n leader, headman, chief,

adj. first, beginning, original.

vraa bin

VlOtl

VI QH

Will

imii

IVIil

MB

IX Is

VDJT lUtl

A

ivro,

MO

HO m&\

vio iIts<vj

vjq m

m viui

VIO 1J

669

m UW WO n. thumb,

m UW m n. big toe.

W3 1^ n. heart.

W) LwD n. shoulders,

Wi ill n, knee,

Vi*Q I'll n. twilight,

yfq (^f) n. top-knot.

11Q U1W n. thick head, dunder-head.

VK) IWfM n- country, district in the vicinity ^ of a city.

Wl l^W n. theatrical mask.

Wl UW n, nipple.

W3 WW n. corner, angle.

VIQ MOW n- onion.

m llfll n* croupier.

m iio n- Prow-

ViQ IT1S n- t-o laugh,

Wo/ int. sound of drunken revelry.

^ int. sound of laughing,

v. to go in the air. to be carried in the air.

Mil

670

W

tf L. a low class consonant.

<yjf) v. to show, to boast.

W0Q03 v- to deceive.

tfi n donkey, ass, mule.

0 ujj 0 01 § 1 Vowels

A middle class character. This character is used as a silent letter in combination with the vowels when the initial sound of the vowels is required in a syllable, g (prefix) meaning not, un, in, im, in

f , ^ words of foreign origin.

00, 00, 00 int. oh !

OJ see m

Ollmi, OTWtl adJ- young, first, early; n, beauty,

maiden

OIVIII n# a kmc* °* an^ma^ which has wings

^ and a head like man.

OTWTTfl n. transcendent state of holiness

Arahat OUT adj. straight, slender, lovely, admir-

able; n. beauty, beautiful woman.

671

flTrtw

n. monsoon.

oom»

adj. bright, shining,

n, reed, v. to speak fluently.

Is V

00 HO

adj, feeble, effeminate.

00

v. (in gambling) to wager so as to win three times the stake.

OflSflS

adj. undone, unmade, undeserving.

onsln

adj. (1) uncultivated, (2) large, huge.

onu^f

adj. highest possible, greatest, highest v to abound.

onsniyty

adj. ungrateful, dishonest.

QfW

n. improper way, evil state.

onsiurfii

n. tumour on the back.

oflsfis

n. a large number denoted by one followed by eighty-four cyphers.

oj:

adj. eight.

wt\u

pro. self, adj. having authority.

esus

adv. away from, prep, without.

ovircis

adj. weak, feeble.

oilirlwu

adj. numberless.

oiJiann

adj. motionless,

oibrVl*!!

adj, conquered, defeated.

outjw

see tSuitjfl

672

tJllSMriG adj. not prosperous, of evil omen.

BW2W2 n. a large number denoted by one

followed by seventy-seven cyphers flQSWlX v. to steal.

1DJJT1, 01 UJ1 n- angel, fairy, immortal.

BWTWIT ) BQSmT

oQstiiu

tiqpin tJtuiilTStfttiu

MUTIflJ )

tiiuinflT J urn

n. names of Indra.

adj. fierce, cruel.

11. a large number denoted by one followed by seventy cyphers,

n. descent, appearance on earth, incarnation.

n. lotus.

v. to go through, to go to, to come to

adj. unequal, uneven.

n. end; adj. final.

adj. poisonous, venomous.

n. ignorance.

n. populace, subjects of a kingdom.

adj, useful.

n. kingdom, realm.

n. within bounds.

673

flWUfn

tnntn tivnviT

qqivis otrmf

OfUA

n. ring finger.

n. perfect knowledge.

adj. poor ; n. poverty, see twin

n. future.

adj. regardless, reckless, careless,

anxious, adj. south.

adj. out of work, idle, n. pimple.

n, marriage in which the bridegroom brings the wife to his house.

adj. not lasting, temporary, not per- manent.

adj. invincible.

adj. splendid, much, abundant, more

than half, adj. glorious, great, magnificent.

adj. nearly dead, n. cholera.

adj. (1) prefix meaning very, much, (2) great.

n. additional month following after the eighth month according to Siamese lunar reckoning.

n. supreme king.

v. to fix, to set up.

n. lord, chief, Principal of a Depart- ment.

674

oMra, oiilr

1 n. greatness, authority.

otHas

n. great merit.

n. (1) authority, function, (2) abbot,

head priest. v. to desire, to determine.

Q'SnTOl

n. fault, crime, guiltiness.

Q?flH

n. study, knowledge, education.

fjInTTU

n. great sin.

Ofiny

v. to explain.

m QiiJiy

n, explanation.

QUOS

n. wind, air, sky.

OUWPl

adv, without cause.

BMUJJ

adj. uncertain, unusual, indefinite.

tmuVw

n. good luck; adj. advantageous

on

prep, over, upon, foremost, before.

b/H*

n. race, tribe

tmitrn, omdn, tmtrin

, / n. Eoyal ceremony, marriage, in- f auguration.

tmflim

adj. higher than one's own family.

«Gfe V

n. a great king.

v. to salute, to bow, to adore.

onownw I

675

GJTDTU

tmmo

n. name.

v. to take care of, to nurse, to bring up. ttficnw n. reaping, harvest.

tmiwa> taHtf*- pleasure, joy, satisfaction.

tiniw

mm

fIT

AVI

m:1i

■OVIQIflOTrilfl

WW

i

tmrfo

n. metaphysics, name of the third great division of the Buddhist Scriptures.

n. dress, apparel.

n- a title of the king.

v. to declare, to relate.

adj. excellent, venerable, holy, pious.

n. saint, highly educated person.

v. to be hostile, n. enemy, foe.

n. hell, the state of the wicked

after death, n. snakes, serpents.

n. cholera.

n. the name of a river in India, now used for the river Irrawady in Burma.

n. aniseed,

adv. again, for another reason,

besides, therefore, n. demerit, sin.

adj. immovable, fixed.

676

fltufijsiuan

OH

ouitenmis: out<ta

n

o«Qin trndirfii

outfit tmnci

1

n. one eighth of an inch.

adj. little, small, tiny, prep, near,

towards, according to. v. to go up, to get close to

n. younger brother.

n. inclination, disposition, tendency/

v. to join, to end with, to consist of,

n* patience, exertion, n. one's own thought.

v. to imitate.

adj. faithful.

v. to consent, to permit, to allow.

n heir-apparent, successor of the King.

n. censure, reproof.

v. to teach, to instruct, n. proverb, _ ^ soothsaying.

ON (j^) OWdtf^f v. to teach, to instruct.

v. to win constantly.

n. connection, application.

v. to connect, to tie together.

n. inference, conjecture.

v. to help, to assist.

v. to wander, to go about, to imit- ate; n, attendant, follower, imitator.

677

tmto tmmw

tmumrvi talis

twin, fWlT

tlffi

tMSiunnvi

flfU

fJI ItulllH

WW

twwim fislnu

osIt

tislqusQS

wind

v. to call, to mind, to remember.

n dignity, majesty, authority.

adj. in order, arranged.

v. to support, to help.

see Bgrj

n. devil, ghost, goblin.

n. Asura, giant, demon.

adj. dirty, filthy.

n. thunder-bolt, lightning.

n. tears.

n. fabulous giant, supposed to cause

eclipses, n. atom, particle, dust, mote.

n, dawn, day-break,

see tfa^

n. naked body, bare person.

see nmi

pro. what, any, anything, n. organ, part, limb, member, n. spare part, replacement, adj. much, many.

678

flslwiU n' W h0Sfc' Very large arm^ (2)

large number denoted by one

followed by forty two cyphers.

n. sun.

see Enttl

adj. free from anger, calm.

n, open place, place having no

shade- adj. not greedy; n. absence of desire.

adj. free from sadness.

int. Oh !

v, to become reconciled, to make peace, to make friends, to pardon.

n. mythological lake in the Hima- layas, adj. anxious, troublesome.

adj. priceless, valuable, precious, excellent. OSMOfl 021M00 adj. gorged, full to repletion.

OUTTSIWfU n- most excellent diamond.

O^fl adj. see ran

flSlUTl, ) adj. several, many, a great number,

oaimnwwf) a great many.

DSluri' n' beautiful girl, maiden.

m adj, innumerable, numberless ; n. a

OS04 lltl large number denoted by 1 follow-

ed by 169 cyphers.

679

Mung mottoi

ovum 1

trnnm **/

BUP) BUI WIT

mnn

tnnmi oscnn win

n. ornament ; adj, adorned, embel- lished.

pro. we, I,

n. pride, arrogance, selfishness ; adj. proud, boastful.

n. neuter gender.

see o^a

adj. clear, bright*

adj. having no understanding.

adj. shapeless, formless.

see riunRSJ

see Q3Jt]P)

adj. shameless.

adj. untruthful.

adj. illusory, false.

adj. fearful, lone, lonely, helpless, poor.

see bijjiwsj v. to scatter.

see tilym

680

fligjdli see fjlyu

tnT'Wb BIM'13 adj. perishable, transitory, int. Alas !

OmflTTU adj. perishable, transitory, v. to die

(of nobles), adj. desirous of other people's pro- perty, covetous, adj. past.

0115041 0QM1

see Bmron

n. younger brother.

v. to think of, to remember.

n. enemy, foe.

n. Ayuthia.

n. peace, calm, adj. unconquerable.

flSlVIUfl BSVIUIA acU. compassionate, merciful, sym- pathetic, n. a country that is in a peaceful

condition, adj. without a course, purposeless.

n. fire.

flMPl/

tromitn oMojtn

fllufdttlUT BlVlfl

QUO

fittWPb flUUfl adj. much, many, plentiful.

ony

n.

jungle, forest.

onyond onytp

v. n.

to dwell in the forest, to dwell in

the wood.

village in the forest.

flsrf^WVIQI

n.

fairy.

681

fllTOH

adj. plentiful, abundant.

fltftytj?

adj. dead, insensible.

ortq/qjnjTw

v. to die (of nobles).

t^W

see mfivu

twulmi

see m^vum

tminnmu

adj. taking what is not given, v. to

steal, n. knowledge of Buddha.

ATM

n. deadly enemy.

tiQtytynw

nsniw

1 n. landed property.

flT^tU

n. dawn, day-break.

1

n. wine, grape.

1

adj. vanquished, cowardly; n. giant.

BAG

adj. incomparable, admirable, high- est, superior.

see Bigj

tllTWIT «1«

dSvilJ

r n. conqueror.

OQTIU

see fnmu

n. things not to be used by priests.

tlrfw

see fnfln

682

OTll

OfJTU

OTVI

oow onga osvinw 1 onw F

BSIMJ14 J

omi

05U1L

osnrn

BTOtJ

osmctoti

osmo

tn* on

troltm

tnmtuu

true

adj. unlucky, miserable, dishonoura- ble, adj. nasty, ugly.

adj. formless, shapeless, amorphous.

adj. dishonest, unfair.

adj. gloomy, dark.

n. blood relation. v. to regret, to love.

adj. happy, comfortable, adj. bright, shining.

. harmless, not dangerous; v. to n hell pardon, to forgive.

adj. satisfying, satisfactory.

adj. delicious, very nice to eat, tasty.

adj. slow, tedious.

adj. beautiful, pretty, splendid,

magnificent, n- uncle, father's younger brother.

v- to join- n. South-east, n. sin, suffering.

683

oius oiws

OT^US

oite tnan

eimoda

onnluu

oimlrtti

oinii

oityitin-B

oigim

oi tun <w

oiwiiii

oiwilin

omiriT

01J11

oifiinj

0101W1T

mow:

n- child.

adv. yes (by priest).

adj. must (of an elephant)

see aianf

n. (1) liquor, (2) sensuality, lewdness, wickedness.

adj. (1) honest, upright straight for- ward, (2) intuitive ; n. (1) honesty, probity, (2) intuition.

n- horse.

see mmAm^i

n- punishment-

n the power of punishment.

n- ceremony of firing cannon to

guard against evil spirits, n. kingdom, dominion, jurisdiction.

n. respiration.

adj. free from disease-

see aruTM

n. brightness, splendour, brilliancy- n. a name of the sun.

adj. half cooked, underdone-

see arrive

684

tn<ta

tnfi uwi tn^ittjirf

trntusmrvi

<& HIT

tn vit

fjirtrvnytii

trmjrm tnu

mold

v. to volunteer, to assist.

v. to leave unfinished.

n. name of the eighth month of the

Siamese lunar calendar, v. to sin grievously.

adj- above, first, superior.

n. reward, advantage.

n. a name of the Buddha.

adj. good natured, compassionate.

see m

n. people who do not hold the Buddhist faith.

see oiifojjWTYi adj. faithful, n. power, authority, dignity.

n. age.

n. title of address from an old priest to a young one.

fin Ida ? 010IW see mm tnWtl, tn\fi\18ee tnnfa

W OllrflU n. house, dwelling, abode, refuge, mill n. element of water,

fnirn/ n- guardian.

685

tnomrtu' flilon onlin tnri3n

onru

tnwin

tniun

troiri

fllBfl

n. Royal scribe.

n. light.

n. a kind of tree.

n. desire, longing.

n. small drum.

n. head coolie, overseer.

(Chinese) n. brother-in-law. n. rule, regulation.

n. charm or incantation performed over a glass of wine supposed to render the drinker invulnerable.

v. to appoint a person to look after one's property during one's absence

OTdft, fluff

111 S£tf QW&l^f

Q1UP1

n. sins committed by priests.

flimrf

n. sky, air, atmosphere, climate,

tmng

space, v. to revenge, to bear malice.

flimrf

n- light.

flIWIfl

v. to be ill, to be sick (of a priest).

tnnwi

v. (1) to invite priests, (2) to invito

U > Al rv *

cordially.

OIQlrf

n. temple, residence.

tnw<wi

see mmi

686

tnun tnijrf

n. liquor, wine.

n. object of enjoyment, bait.

tnwia

n. sun, week.

ou tnwiij

n. Sunday.

tW*

n. weapons, arms.

tfUWI

v. to happen, to occur.

siuwvf

n. pleasure, happiness-

tniwn

flKJn

n. desire.

tnmiTiTO

n. wanderer, traveller.

tnnw

n. sacred tree or post.

tnfty

see mo]

tn(ft

v. to die.

tntfiytynnw

v. to die (of nobles).

tnihi

n. approach, propinquity.

tnmi

n, symptom, appearance, character- istic.

n. indication, token, sign, symptom, act of pointing out.

n. school, college.

tJI^IIH

n. teacher, tutor.

tnrw

n. lower part of an object (as a saucer)

see jm.

687

ffWIT n. food, eatables, victuals

tnVlIT \>T\ n. breakfast. BIVilT flOU Q\l n. tiffin, luncheon.

tnVPT (1014 nw n. supper. fjlVIlT law n. dinner.

tnnci

OIMI

ffllff

•^ ^ tn nmiw luni v. to undress, to take off the clothes ;

^ n. name of a throne.

fllJlTfU n. decoration, vestments, orna-

ments. filOTIU n. (1) obstruction, hindrance, preven-

tion (2) love, regret, v. to make a collection.

v. to behave, to conduct ; adv.

always, constantly, adj. (1) continual, constant (2) that

which is unexpected, serious, n. collection, crowd, herd.

adj. troubled, affected.

n. tax, money paid for a monopoly.

v. to regard, to bring up.

tnimiu tmminu

fnirtamiYi

tnrfn

v. to spread, to diffuse, to scatter.

v, to vomit, to be sick.

v. to praise, to do honour to, to

extol in words or song. (Chinese) n. opium.

n, carcase.

688

tnniJn nn

see fnmjfusn

mml

$00 bitte

rmjOffi

n. rule, regulation.

tnrivi

fllVlTlJ

n. disaster, ruin, misery, mishap,

misfortune, n. Arab.

iwfw tnnrii

n. Arabia.

OTTO4

n. spell, charm, enchantment.

011H

n. excrement, faeces.

B1TMU

n, affection, good nature.

tnrfm

n. the dwelling of a priest, cell.

tmiJttl

see mssu

tnriN

n, (1) temple, (2) park garden.

tnw'iw

adj, see orai

adj. cloudy.

Bltltl

v. to long, to desire.

oirtni

v, to shelter, to take rest, to take refuge, to stay; n. (1) dwelling,

(2) anxiety.

tniS:

(Malay.) n. younger brother or sister.

01

v. (1) to boast, to show (2) to dress, to put on the clothes-

015 01

int. hah ! oh !.

689

is

OTflQ IJ

o?aiijfi

flfl

oncnn

finikin

*% «^

v. to open, to gape , see \fc n. officiating priest,

n. bodily action, Brahmanical code

of deportment, n, hermit.

n. woman, female.

n. feminine gender.

n. country.

adj. sick, ill.

n. woman.

n. North-east,

n. bird-trap.

n. name of a mountain where the

BChtU

SrtQT

OffaTnTWffftf11- great king.

hermits live, n. Siva.

9* «^ f'

0

am

01111

n. The Rig Veda.

n. title given to female slaves and small girls (term of abuse to women).

n. crow.

n. eel-trap.

n. kite with a tail, n. tailless kite.

690

-4 d

fllVIW

n.

a kind of weasel.

own ewu edri eld

n. n.

(1) measles, (2) gambling ma- chine, roulette a kind of skin disease.

elih

n.

a game played with shells.

n.

a kind of crane.

mm

n.

pitcher; adj. pot-bellied, portly.

BUlfl

n.

a kind of boat.

tittriw

n. n.

swallow which makes edible

nests.

(1) oyster, (2) a species of bird.

v.

to squander.

-4 A

n.

hawk, kite.

tiiuJs'

n.

Chinese cash.

0

adv. indistinctly (of speech).

4 0

(Chinese) n. aunt.

0

n.

a kind of Chinese cake.

4 0

int, expressing disapproval or re- fusal, int. expressing approval or assent.

00 04

adj. noisy.

0

n.

rice-spirit.

1

tmnlrai 1

n.

flood, deluge.

onaw

see pvin

691

BUS 1

n. bouquet.

ailsn

pre. near, v. to approach.

nuanoh

n. wickedness.

■Olfct

n. body, human frame.

Qlfcx

1

pre. over, above, beyond.

fl?:> on

n. heart, chest, breast.

■flirt:

adj. pertaining to the breast.

flos

adj. stammering.

flmwn

n. iirebolt.

■fljius

n. excrement, faeces.

flmvinu

n. example.

■OtUllciM

n, sacred, or sectarian mark bet

ween the eye-brows, n. nun, devout woman.

ounJn

n. devout man.

«ih

n. hiding place.

BlhWQS

see ijutyu

oihrnrf

v. to be disturbed, to be in danger.

oihimi

v. to believe, to trust in.

ocnwn

adj. dirty, shameless, immodest.

«ch

n. deer, stag.

v to try, to endeavour.

692

flthMS n. patience, perse verence, diligence.

flJUrffl n. Royal marriage.

Bfl n. season.

fly n. thigh, haunch.

AMll (int.) of reproof to children.

fl^yia v. to rise up (of the sun).

fltfltl see pmj

fll^y n, see f^\

0 111 (ill n- temple.

QWallldln n- Buddhist's holy day, Wan Pra.

Aim n. box iron, charcoal iron.

own n- water

etUTlin OUlfltn11' indifference to emotions, single- n ' * mindedness.

0 iff) see t]fiy

fj1an n. a kind of tree, the wood of which 1 is used for making coffins.

olmn, Own »• tunnel, passage, boring, gallery, 1 1 subway.

tlflri v. to select, to show, to refer.

A^ v. to be in a state of trepidation,

fluff v. to become, to happen.

fluktUltf n* kea(* master of: the priests, * sponsor.

693

tiiin

adj. (1) indecent, dirty, obscene, (2) ^ { ^ . ugly, common vulgar,

tlinriU (oil) n. unlucky day, bad day.

adj. execrable, accursed, evil, wicked ;

n. disaster, slight damage, adj. most, best, highest, severe.

v. to appeal, to make up one's mind.

n. water melon, pumpkin.

flUIWh fluiw, BTiqH^

eon

1

bT

Sftf

BUG

emu? amu

BT.fU BUT

byit

flflll OflM

OWM4 i

1 1

OflUWT

v. to make a noise in the throat; n. echo.

n- lotus.

v. to say, to cry; n. interjection, n. sheep.

n. North.

n. abdomen, stomach ; v. to appeal.

n. measurement of length fitfeen wah long.

n. the King of oxen.

n. ox, bull.

n. menstrual discharge.

adj. abundant, much, superior, adj. half wild.

see B5^i

n. fig-tree, (Ficas Glomerata).

694

Ami

fimi

oni

Quia 1

o

9

IQTTOfU Ultttn

•ukm

iniiron

to

ut)

ittmu*

iiofw

la

see ^lvm> v. to establish, to build, adj. both.

a. fine gold.

n. trick, stratagem , device, manoeu- vre.

n. game cock.

n. dock, ditch, cradle.

n. sound of rustling, roaring.

adj. rich.

int. oh !

lOmnrfT^ n. name and title of the Kings of

* -, . [Ayuthia.

10m, 10 in ad], one. L J

n. Indra's elephant with several

heads, adj. alone, apart, solitary.

con. then, afterward ; v. (Slang.) to

die, to finish, n. (English) agent,

v. to stagger, to bend.

int. mooing, bellowing (of a calf),

(Malay) n. nun-

adj, crowded, dense.

v. to cough ; n, steam.

695

lotJS n. lord, master-

loam n. grandfather,

IflUJl n, elephant,

loan n. grandmother.

lourm n- E°yal laws-

lodhTTyilUPn n- Royal authority, dominion, reign.

1o<SqTT!1 n. Koyal property, wealth-

toyyiVW n* a fabulous elephant.

tosh (Chinese) int, expressing pain.

Iflrfm IfitiTif see ^™

^q5 ^q int. oh ! n. Laos basket.

ToflSlls adJ# a^ra^ of sin.

Imi IfllfS adl- *as*y» savoury, delicious.

Willi adJ- whifca

IflmilnlrfTU v- entertain, to cherish, to show hospitality to.

lovflTfl adj. vast, large, big, great, excellent.

Ifiltn n* se* °^ Laos baskets.

^Q1,n adj. inferior, low, common.

W* adJ- Proud-

^0W1 v. to incline the head or body, to

bow, to bend.

696

lorti

n. child, son, daughter; see ^mi

lf)<Sfl

n. medicine.

II lortmJjs^

n. purgative, aperient.

lomrf

n. chance, opportunity.

lomn

n. white.

Wih

adj. bright, shining.

looiti

n. doctrine, admonition, exhort tion.

lomu

adj. bright, pure.

lotflT

see Ifrniln

Tri

adj. proud, vain.

lolru

adj. pompous, stately, dressed up.

\a, ItTlo

int. Alas !

lo to

adj. for a long time, lingering.

101

v. to take, to get.

liiioi

int. no, thank you.

imos

int. of command.

101 JJ1

v. to bring.

101 141 In"

v. to give.

lOITf

int. come on ! go on ! take it !

mill

v. to flatter, to pay compliment.

itnVW

v. to take care, to be diligent.

teiliJ

.itnin

loiotin

imiufn

loimn

loimi

loiuty

itnnJ

IQiriT 01

eiwsui

ointi

thuqn *

oiwijfip)

oiwM)nfi

oiwijnlfln

e'lNVIIfl OINWrf 01MIWII 0101

0#1W

697

v. to take away.

v. to put away, to keep.

v. to imitate.

n. a kind of game; int. all right!, yes!,

that will do ! adj. brave, bold, good.

v. to make merit.

see iBjar

adj. much, excessive.

v. to keep silent, to press, to crush.

v. to keep back part of the truth.

see BUJ

n. (1) nectar (2) immortality; adj, immortal, deathless.

n. pulse, spleen.

n. good luck.

n. liver-complaint, paralysis.

see tinm see bsjIuyij

v. to say good bye.

v. to help, to assist, to serve.

698

n. (1) fish, embryo, (2) lotus.

thin, thlw adj. beautiful, fine, handsome.

v. to keep, to guard, to bring up.

v. not to speak the truth, to conceal,

to dissemble, n. title of a woman, (legal term).

n. power, authority, v. to desire, to wish.

em thmn

til 11 M thin*

thmn

see tiira

Bimna, tnwi^n. councillor, courtier, official.

tJTWCb fhwu acU- beautiful, handsome, adorned ^ endowed, total, all, much,

n. amber.

trwu

tilUQU

thiroi

01IIWCIJJ

thuau

see fJJjw

v. to ask for delay, adj. spoilt, weakened.

n. dark lantern made of bamboo, v. to bless, to bestow.

thino

U tnUQilfllT n. adviser, manager, director.

ii. district officer ; adv. by self, ab- solutely; adj. absolute, under - control, complete.

tnifflJ W n. free will.

699

aw en

n. night.

v. to refrain from, to repress, to abstain from speaking.

§2K Final.

on

n, breast ; chest.

n. tie-beam of the roof.

n. bar at the mouth of a river.

int. alas !

n. noise of a blow.

n. eye.

adj. billions of trillions ; one follow- ed by forty two cyphers, adj. poor, without any support.

ontri

oniph oraoB on, an ami

onlww ofign

flflHT* QfnTS n. letter of alphabet, character

OflUJlN

OTTn> OflBS

OTiraniii ^

OTTrHTUBWIT [■ n. Queen

bttdhivb* J

v. to cause an illness to become

more severe, n. point, summit; adj. excellent superior, greatest

flJTflWVnidWIUfln. chief minister, Premier, n. fire, n. lightning, celestial fire.

OTTflM

onnMTn

OTTfiTllf

tnririrnrnn

tin

unfcrm on on ion

finminn

tinmi

ton

lonrfn

700

n. boil on the back.

n. supreme King.

n. ambassador, minister-plenipoten- tiary, n. chief, chief woman.

n. fire-

adv. again, more.

adj. noisy; n. disturbance.

v. to be ill at ease, to be uneasy,

not to know what to say. v. to invade, to rush.

adj. severe, dangerous.

n. aerolite, meteor.

v, to dare.

adj. first, one, excellent, superior.

adj. highest.

n. first year of the decennial cycle-

tOTIOTTflWWUIkrn. the greatest of men.

ttmnun

v. to incline the body ; to lean. lOniWti n. singular number.

IflfWPI n- ^e first, the chief.

tOflJIfl adj. independent (of a country.)

ionmrf adj. independent.

701

IflflChT

uon

ion* ran losifadhr

lowo oon

oonw oon ijo oonifo oonlrt oon ni oon «nn mi oon on oon Aon

oon ho oon riii oon iw oonnQiw oon fio oon

n. written acknowledgement.

n. carriage pole ; yoke of a plough,

int. cock-a-doodle-doo!.

n. evil passions which overwhelm

humanity like a flood, n. current of water.

n. big bird of prey ; adv. out, out- side, off, outer, away.

v. to have small-pox. v. to work together with.

v. to mention.

v. to rise from child bed.

v. to speak, v. to separate.

v, to give birth.

v. (1) to flower, to blossom, (2) to have a rash or skin eruption.

v. to bear fruit, to produce.

v. to set up a shop, v. to spend money,

v. to utter, to tell.

v. to get one's self out of trouble.

v. to be sick, to vomit.

702

toon ientn?n

Liu m

tun

turfi tuno

tuprnwin iNmnn wnSuii tuiJpnTsmvicn

twnurfx

1MQS

tJ5ni turn tun

v. to gargle, adj. noisy,

§ 3 Ng. Final.

n. points, heading, particulars d.p, of Royal person and images of Buddha.

n. degree (of arc).

n. measure of the top joint of the

finger, n. name of a supreme Buddha.

n. male genital organs.

n. joint of the fingers.

n. leader of the fairies.

adj. bold, daring.

v. to toast, to roast.

n. one who keeps the register of the

soldiers, n. Ava, old capital of Burma.

n. priest's stole or scarf.

n. point of the shoulder.

n. members of body.

a. shoulder.

n. small drum.

703

twin

tun

tTami iwmrf m nqtr

II tftrg

QUtumT tmvmw fmwn

Id

flu

a*

0*014 -4

04

n. shoot at the base of a tree.

n. cradle.

n. eclipse.

v. to give food to the priests.

adj. English.

n. jews harp.

n. ankus, elephant goad, a hook

with handle used as a weapon, n. thumb,

n. (1) Mars (planet), (2) cinders,

glowing charcoal, embers, ashes, n. Tuesday.

n. dark lantern made of bamboo, n. shame.

n. a kind of plant used for making

borders in a garden, n. Chinese earthen-ware stove.

n. bowl, basin ; adj. stammering,

stuttering, v. to rely upon, to use the service of

adj, conflicting, discordant, dis- crepant (of evidence.) v. to lean upon.

v. to summon a witness.

adj. noisy ; n. disturbance, uproar.

704

04014 n. bull-frog.

^ v. to keep back the truth of a mat-

ter, to stop; adj. speechless. 04 adj. swollen.

0*4 WO n- Palm of the hand.

.fl , pro. you (superior to inferior) reflex-

ive pronoun " self " e.g. tfuim myself.

lllu 104 adj. voluntary, of its own accord.

ttO,j n. hollows in the bed of the river.

fts is

H04 UH4 adj. tightly bound down, confined.

II 1o4fl1T n. order, command.

1tl4 n- Jar> pitcher.

0045 DIM adj. bright.

004 1104 acU- thin, weedy ; v. to slouch.

10114 a(^i- kent> leaning, inclined, not

straight, lom n. a kind of bird.

1004 n- a kincl °* &rass 5 v* to cliew *^e

cud.

104 104 a(ty opened, vast.

IUJ On § 4. T. Final.

0^ v. to go without, to abstain from,

to sustain. Of) 01W1I v. to fast, to starve-

flu ti

tin *li on lbn on ym ow BAN

fllflflU

am; flion Monlrfra

ijfus fljyirt

,3

BTTBJ

onmnn

i

705

v. to be ashamed.

v. to restrain one's feelings.

v. to keep silence.

v. to suffer, to endure patiently.

adj. careful, economical.

n. nymph, houri. n bear.

n. (1) flame, ray, (2) lard.

adj. extraordinary, inexplicable,

marvellous, adv. to-day.

adj. transparent.

n. manner, character, temper, in- clination, desire.

n. one sixty fourth part of a tical, a small copper coin, coppers ; adj.

adj. eighth, [eight.

n. chess-board.

n. eight points, eight directions*

n. bones.

adj. half.

n. midnight.

!

DTTPWrtllU

on

own

on no ofitiii

QflOU

trnm

owirnoii

owirto

oVwislwAn

owi:W«

onrawm

OWfrbflWIS

onrmo firm

706

n. partial eclipse.

n. half circle of the solar system.

n. (1) crescent moon; (2) staging,

seats in tiers, v. to press, to condense, to hold in

the breath, to sniff.

see rati

n. a kind of gold embroidered cloth, adj. crowded, dense, packed, n. boundary mark, landmark, adj. speechless from emotion, adj, dull, sad, desponding, n. (1) large hanging lamp; (2) trivet. v. to be conceived (of a child.) v. to earn one's living.

n, intuition.

v. to be in want, to be in need of.

n. self explanation.

n. one's self, individuality.

adv. for long time.

adv, always; n, table, system or

series of. numbers formed on a

mathematical principle.

707

OrtQS, QrtQI

n. horse.

fifonf

n. royal horse.

flfainmi

n. veterinary surgeon.

win onmilirm

n, {1) words which are hard to tran- slate, (2) phrase, meaning, matter, n. words of explanation.

fmnrini

see tftrcaVtasj

oriflitoqin

n. exhalation.

ortQitun

n. horse-men, cavalry.

tftumn

n. fire-bolt.

otiti

n. tears-

n. thunder-bolt,

ortdno

n. tears.

n. mark of exclamation (!).

adj. eight.

v. to go yonder, to go down, to set

(of the sun) adj. fading or dying away of light,

ortaTnf

adj. eight-fold.

adj. marvellous, curious, wonderful, v. not to take interest, not to care about. *

mifiT

n- horse.

orffiu

n. apoplexy.

708

011

t)W,oinjn tnnwurm okJu? tnrfu

Sim

Oj VIITI 00 O^ITNfu'

Of) OOfl Ofl 10U1I

■on LQPW

OTIfl

ttai; QrtTUrt

f

adj. bold, daring; v. to dare.

pro. I (by priests to Koyalty and to the nobility)

n. seat, rug, place for sitting down

on covered with carpet, int. noise of carts.

v. to envy, to be jealous.

n. brick.

v. to wish, to desire.

n. paving tile, paving stone.

n. honour, property ; adj. hopeful.

adj. tired, weary; v. to be tired of. v. to pester, to bother.

v. to be disgusted, to loathe, adj. slow, dilatory, reticent.

adj. tired, weary, dispirited.

adj. female.

n. feminine gender.

n. magical power, super-natural

power, adj. of age, independent.

n. power, authority, n. honour, power, might, distinction, wealth.

709

i

flrfTinniiu

flrfiurf

orfiirt

nwiaio

Of) 0<W

oiwwi

on wsMOfi

OfiiJin onntfii

Ofl Win

i V

0WU2 OW

OmilU

n. medals, orders, decorations, n. name of Siva, king, chief.

adj. abundant, plentiful, adj. (1) clumsy; (2) swollen, adj. lofty, high, n. sugar-cane, adj. final, absolute. v. to shut, to stop up.

n. cause of a disturbance, n. box-iron.

v. to bribe; n. hush money.

n. name of the second eighth month.

v. to help, to support.

adj. hot.

v. (1) to do anything in the wrong way, (2) to boast (3) to use in the wrong way.

n. upper part, head.

n. plant with evil smelling flower

(arum), n. crown, face.

n. park, garden.

710

qyiwtu

Of!

n. appeal; v. to renew, to repair, to

t f re-establish,

n. camel. L

I0fl> ItM

n. grunting of pigs.

adj. (1) one in compounds, e.g. fltuffa eleven (2) noisy. a0f)9 OOW, iOUfln. creaking, squeaking.

lo^, IflM^ n. mouth.

v. to cry, to weep, to sob.

v. to beg, to implore.

v. to boast, to show off, to give one- self airs, adj, proud, vain, conceited.

adj. see lafiuw

n. salt.

Ion OOn OOfl

OQfl fl

lOUfl

toon

LL3J eu

§ 5. N. Final.

flfllM, OfllU n. outcry, uproar.

oammi

IS

014

ow ow

otyiuw

OQJfltb Otytf CI v- to salute.

n. trouble, disturbance-

n- small rat-like animal.

adj. perplexed, worrid, at one's wits

end. pro. (Camb) I (to Royalty)

cqjtyWU

adv. mutually.

'11

fltyifl n. road, way.

tltytifW n. a kind of creeping plant

fityiHty v. to invite cordially,

tmwi n. (1) egg, (2) testicle,

fltumi adj. oviparous, born from an egg.

fiW d.p, of miscellaneous objects.

t)W Ifl pro. something, anything, which.

THiMJ adv. in order; adj. arranged.

t)w ifiaQ adj. single, one only.

til Ml n. area or extent of a field.

flUflimU v. to disappear, to vanish,

flmnoirtn n- disciple, student.

tHJflTia n. danger, accident, injury.

tnJWlfl adJ- .stupid, silly, doting. OWDS, flWDSniT adj. dark, gloomy, v. to wait.

n. name of an angel, cloud, n. sea, ocean, stream.

v. to stop, adj. very fat.

n. saddle; v. to sharpen, to whet.

OTTTUN

tnu

712

v, to read, to understand.

w

01U m flfln adj. unable to read. OWIT, QWin n. Indra. AWTOU n. a kind of tree,

n. date-palm

n. epaulettes worn by actors, n. eagle.

n. part of the body, senses, part adj. another, adj. warm, n. crown, face.

v. to warm up ; adj. warm, tepid.

v. to warm the cockles of the heart v. to learn, to incline, n, nerve, tendon, sinew

oiwencn

QU1M

0W1T

0W1T8

A

B14

fltu«9 oirtu

0«1<1 10U, low ION

ittiw

low

low inqjfl v- to transfer an account.

Oj adj. beautiful, straight.

flmi ac^' so^ tender flexible, less, light

(of colour,) low, few ; v, to bend.

adj. (1) compassionate, pitiful; (2)

pretty, beautiful. v. to bend ; adj. bent,

v. to give, to separate, to hand over*

713

I A t

t)OW UfoQflUQjadj. getting weaker,

flow 1<1

adj. weak, feeble, weary, tired.

DOW VIQ1U

adj. cloying, sweetish.

o'tm mw

v. to agree, to consent.

BOW WOW

v, to yield.

flGU

v. to be childish ; adj. puerile, lach-

qqm umi

rymose, adj. slender, small-

new oou

v to implore, to flatter

t)QU

n. fish-net.

flQU

adj. fat, stout.

iaau

v. to feel sick,

IflflU

n. rotten cocoanut.

If) on

v. tc speak, to utter.

lUJ cu

§ 6. P. Final.

on

v. (1) to perfume, to scent, (2) to take care of.

owhyi

BUHL

v. to run away, to immigrate, to

emigrate, n. cinnamon.

QU adj. mouldy, mildewed, damp,

^ a n. small box.

fllllll adj. horrible, accursed, beastly, dis-

gusting.

714

flljflu

mi utjjtyi

man

oitammi'

flilunn

tiilft

fliliantu

fliliort mimfi

n. ballast, adj. cloudy.

adj. simple, foolish, ignorant, n. nymph, fairy, ad], inauspicious, unfavourable, adj, ugly.

v. to loose one's rank, to be deprived

of office, n. shame, adj. ashamed, disgraceful,

adj. not much.

v. to lose one's honour, adj. honour- less, unhonoured. n. shipwreck ; v. to be defeated.

adj. poor, destitute of property, im- poverished, v. to lose one's honour.

adj. unfortunate, ominous, calamitous

BWm>flVtjTTnrfn, open air, atmosphere.

tmwn

01U Ml

mn ifKiflu flu

1

n. large number denoted by one fol- lowed by fifty six cyphers.

v. to wash, to bathe, to cover with liquid.

v. to take a bath.

v. to gild.

v. to bite (of fish.); n. a kind of fish.

715

ou on oilmintu

adv. muttering, whispering, n. benefaction.

~ /

Ollmi2,QlJminv. to support, to aid.

flllflimn n. supporter, one who brings up.

oilnlmi J

OlIlYb QlllYlrf

oifcvifn

oillnn

oi]n«

oilmj

oiitfuim

UOU

n comparison, contrast.

n. inclination, tendancy, ability faculty,

v. to explain, to show,

n. one who supports the priests,

n. second ambassador.

n. furniture.

n. viceroy, n. syphilis,

n. ordination (of priests); adj. of an age to enter the priesthood.

v, (1) to hide, to conceal ; (2) to ap- proach secretly.

v. to lie in wait.

v. to surround ; to encircle, to em- brace. Ion 0*0*1 01I!J/ v- to be kind to' fco Perform' n- acts

eon iiou

of charity, adj. flimsy, jerry-built.

716

Of)U 1011

U3J BJJ

mm trowou

Is

ffii iifw

•t

014

i.

iowImj tOWTrf HOW

low

OOW COW

n. (English) office.

int. croaking of frogs,

v. to effuse (of liquid), to transpire.

§7. M. Final.

v. to keep a thing in the mouth, n. mango.

n. a garden of mango-trees, n. lotus pond.

n. sky, air, space,

adj. full, satisfied, satiated, surfeited.

adj. contented,

v to carry on the hip, to lift.

v. to be pregnant.

adj. swollen.

adj. satisfied, large, delicious.

adj. delicious, luscious.

int. sound of coughing.

n. a magical word of incantation.

v. to live within one's means.

n. a pungent kind of Siamese curry.

717

t>

COM adj. winding, circuitous ; n, distance ^ round an object, circuit.

OflW TOD prep, around.

tflUJj adj. fresh, new, clean, beautiful,

10014 v. to stretch out far,

U3J im § 8. Diphthongs.

Ifljj n. last word in a certain kind of

poetry ( naau )

lOtl v. to begin (of speech)

400 int. stop !

4qjj int. of pleasure.

Oia v. to be ashamed; n. shame.

01U ll v- ^e ashamed of one's self.

0111 mil v- n°t to commit sin.

fl^U pro. you (contemptuous form of ad- dress to men) (Laos) n. eldest ^ u brother.

IflflWQIU n. first month.

f)1Q n, see m

01Q n. gulf r bay.

0*10 adj. stuffy, sultry, hot; int. of in-.

fl"

adj. fat, fleshy, *- ®

ifo adj. heavy, slow, waddling.

flt]> loth Ion, ) int.

718

exclamation of pain or sur- prise.

10Q n. waist.

IOQOT? IQOOCItl adj. slim waisted.

IIOQ n, Laos song.

^qq adj. rather bent.

n£jq adj. shrill, screeching; int. noise of f frog in pain.

f)f)tl adv. slowly.

is

COtt n, sugar-cane.

OQU n. (1) Chinese pot; (2) see fhinsj

OQU lia v. to bless.

IfltJQ v. to turn aside, to turn round.

10 QU see oiju

1000 n. eldest sister,

#30 v. to be insatiable

lflfl> 100 IWO v. to be kind to, to assist.

100 adv. yes; int. eh!

10*0 110 adj, gorged, replete.

IBO int. oh ! yes.

1002 int. of anger.

OQ 100 -a-dv. slowly, clumsily.

719

OQ (Chinese) pro. I.

105 OS adj. noisy, tumultuous.

105 int. exclamation of fright.

HAS int. exclamation of disbelief.

ff H. a low class consonant.

jfO v, to gallop ; n. a Chinese tribe.

gfo adj, (Chinese) good.

fil int. not so!, no! no!, tut! tutl

fa int. of laughter.

rilflil v' c^eer' shout,

eft TO fl int, to stop !

^ n. whinny, neighing of horses.

£L n, noise of a moving object, groaning

int. oh!, eh !

irioi trflfl v- cheer, to shout; int. of en- couragement, come on!

\Ui int. calling attention, look here!, hit

there !

\% int. no!, what!, don't do that! (by

women).

\tf n* sound of weeping,

IdlWfl n- (French) hotel, inn.

720

ifn(un)

adj. (Chinese) quick, impetuous,

rash, n. owl.

Irin

n. sound of vomiting, retching.

Ion din

v. to speak too loudly.

£fQ4

n, (Chinese) wind.

v. to sneeze.

df\ on

v. to stamp with rage, to show great

dn

dislike or passion. v. to blow.

n. Hindu*

n. Mongol; adj. Mongolian.

*fau

v. (Chinese) to fight.

1

n. trumpeting of elephants.

trill

int, come here !

tfiti

int. stop!, come back!

So

int hurrah!, huzza!

€111

int. gee up ! (to oxen or buffaloes).

adv, very nearly, almost.

da Mil

1 1

adv. nearly.

din

n. (Chinese) fire.

idsrfj

n. sound of drunken revelry

721 SUPPLEMENT m^jj

fling n. crab.

fITO adj, (camb.) miserable, unfortunate,

-Jfa n, rough hewn (of boats); adj. round,

brisk.

TKNSCnriU n. a name of Brahma.

flUTUS adv. once.

TiYtuz v- to finish, to complete, to come to

an end.

fttrwi* XN1 v- to forgive, to pardon.

TKn n. collection, multitude, crowd.

Till v. to tread, to set foot on.

mm see nrvmn; n. gold.

rcilBfl n. (Camb.) crow.

T1SIW4 n. a species of plant.

mrnra

5

.?&? narSfllu

II nwiT^n n. (1) little finger, (2) lady, wife, (3)

II fiutf jlinil n- younger sister. lsee *fl*»J>

II Tmv$mm n. younger brother. nwin n. a species of lotus.

ITWn/, nKlWITn. farm, field, arable land.

722 nPrcyHcl,nnty*Qv. to clasp the hands in adoration.

nvio

n. heart.

fttWHT

n. collection, tribe, custom, project

scheme see njrfja n. milk.

man

prep. (Camb) at, near.

man

n. food, victuals.

mrcninn

n. fire ball, globular lightning.

nng

see 92

nKflan

see y^R

nrsiLMu

n. trick, plot, stratagem, jugglery.

nirwon

n. vessel made of plaited bamboos.

m:«u

v. to hold, to catch.

mstf* nnoS

v. to tie, to fasten, to bind up.

mzm

v. to excite, to rouse.

msou

n. ring.

iwaii

adj. tight.

nnoou

v. (Camb) to have a sweet savour.

mzUtu

v. to rush in upon.

nntftl, flfSffu acU- thin, lean ; v. to become thin. fITaWW, n»WQ v- t0 r°use5 to disturb. flTSWlS v- cra°k, to break*

723

mwm,.iwv\z nrslmi moirmin mini

II ano and Inoo Ini

men nitfii rhicn: tthwm II nnliM

adj. in holes, wounded, v. to break

, . u [ out, to hurt

v. to cry, to sob. L

n. universal conflagration.

see xnpx

adj. scattered here and there.

adj. finished.

adj. bright, shining.

n. (Camb) goose.

n. child.

n. to call by making a loud sound.

n (Camb) window.

adv. near, by, close to.

n. total, whole ; adv. altogether.

see rti u

n. a name of Vishnu.

v. to make smooth, to level tadj.

x. i. j- i i. [smooth,

n. heat, adj, hot. L

adj. (Camb)- young, juvenile,

n. (Camb) gun. firearm. .

n. inside of the* cheek.

adj. loud, dreadful (of noise)

724

m initio

II nmr m»j ^ nq^ nt)»g

nqwgm n<itn

muvn nmhn

nuwtin noun

flTTUfl

nwnci

adv. loudly, noisily, adj. clamorou s

v. to take shelter, to cover; n. a kind

of prawn, adv. mostly.

n. armpit.

v. to cough.

n. firewood.

n. waist.

n. beneficent power.

n. scheme, plan, custom.

n. blame.

n. box, treasury, born, granary.

n. a large number denoted by one followed by 21 cyphers.

n. scented wood.

n. completion, accomplishment.

n, end of the world, cessation of life.

n. etiquette, code of good manners.

n. the 12th month of the Buddhist

calendar, n; ear.

n. barber, hair-dresser.

n. (Camb) knife.

adj- middle, central, back.

725

nnlmi

mtu

nitty

nnu

numn

niu«n

notfoj

arrow II nx now

nidli: nmJnQa

nn/U

II mum* niwo

non

1«M

$00 maw adj. blind.

n. (Camb) fire.

n. breakfast, n. goblet,

n. woman of noble birth.

n. children of noble birth.

v. to fear, to be afraid of.

n. forearm.

n. lump, piece, fragment, loaf; d.p. of

pieces or lumps, n, elbow.

adj, consisting of, made up of.

v. to be sorrowful, to be distressed.

n. offering ; v. to make, to do.

adj. brave, bold.

adj. hot.

n. sob,

v. to show anger by the eye; to pro- test against a thing by making a sign with the eye.

n. crowd, collection; adv. altogether.

726

II 1U04

n. back.

ttlJI 11JQU

n. manner, way.

iwy

n. pillow of triangular shape.

«IU

n. wind.

1UU 11JQU

v, to prevent, to hinder, to shut off, to surround.

see rwajw

i

v. to rise up suddenly.

Iwu

d.p. of herds of elephants.

in

d.p. of hanks of wire or ropes.

n. Ihings for chewing.

wnn

v. to fear. adj. timid, cowardly.

ioy iQiu

v. to endeavour, to try, to seek.

itundvn

n. frontier, boundary.

WW

n. pair, couple ; dp, of single ob- jects which should usually go in pairs.

nqws, nt|vi

n, house, building,

rn|wi«

n. household.

nuo

v. to think of, to meditate or.

flrtWl/

n. large elephant ; adj. elephantine.

rajro

see rsj

IraJsre;

n. angle.

727

rhiu nn, firnn

fIC!

fini imiu

ttflQW

jhSbh, nsnooa win

inn* <njn II ^rmllmi ) «vmtiflmi )

n. scent, perfume

n. total ; adj. complete/

v, wateh, to guard.

see r°tuhu

n. giggling, laughing.

see frfcn

adv. too much ; adj. much, many.

adj. beautiful, lovable, handsome.

n. to wrap up, to wrap round, to

fasten, n, limit, frontier, boundary.

n. rug, blanket, counter-pane.

adj. passed, last, adv. ago.

see ^ftyj

see ssvm

n. (Camb) pig.

n- wild goose.

n- traveller ; v. to sculpture,

[ to engrave

n. king, ruler.

v to tie, to fasten.

v. to sing, to chant, to sing a lullaby

728

<hT

*n lumi

<vmv

ilium

iiiiij

imti

iniiJi?u

iro

iniTrm m

ulngn 14, 14 ha iifliwirf

lull

1TJH1

itt1t> ityli

lit]?

null

OH! «JtM

see Isvm

v. to be defeated, to be at a loss.

adv. for a long time, formerly, long ago.

see <ti

adv, afternoon, v. to pass the meridian

see nm n. a name of Indra, (wielder of the

magic wheel), n. a title ; lit. holder of the magic

wheel, n. crystal wheel.

d.p. of heads of garlic or onions,

top knot, cork of a bottle, stop, n. small box.

see nj

see w

n. the fifth month.

v. to respect through fear, to da

things through fear, n. moral, behaviour, conduct.

adj. bad, evil, wicked.

see 4u(kjj

adj. angry, annoyed, vexed.

n. year.

adj. eldest.

729

MJfl

adj, clearly, fluently.

ituuiu

n. edge, bank, shore.

flrwi

adj, far, distant, separated.

«on

v, to tear, to rend.

*JWQ

adj. dark.

ftnou

n. water.

*Q1tn

n. illumination, lamp.

»un

n. hunting spear,

n. stays for a post, ropes to hold up

a tree which is leaning over, v. to instil fear into a person.

KUW1T, IINUW adj. superior to all.

iflcturfnn II ninm

fQWltlltl

i

n. hermit.

adj. viviparous.

adj. independent, private.

n, son-in-law.

n. Birth -tales of the Buddha.

n. knee.

v. to die.

v. to cast off, to throw away.

adj bright,

adj. white, increasing, waxing.

730

mo ntfin: wan nanu

rnlwo

mtmim

yigyiti

ruin

urm

uumi wtrrnw

n. elder brother.

adj. noisy, tumultuous, n. orange.

n. roof of the month, n. well.

see nnifij nnjtm

n. to please,

n, water, jug, goblet,

adj. blear-eyed, hollow-eyed.

see wow

n, family, relations, n, beggar, mendicant, adj, bad, wicked, evil.

see ^fljwns

n, throne, bedstead, seat, n, a name of Vishnu,

n. mother.

adj. hopeless, without desire.

adj. governed, guarded on all sides.

n. soldiers, infantry.

731 UW1 n, dust (of the foot.

, . . c n. the first eighth month.

lJTSOtM v> ^ry> a^empt, to exert one's

strength. llTSCHNfflflll n, tournament, military sports.

lJTSNQty see ilmwnj

titltldWIW n. art of war.

flWllJ n. name of a throne.

MOfl DIM n. situation, station(of life),character.

e>V\^ 9o| ^W^

iJy^lXJ

JTxr