June 1982 $2,95
^
h
TVRO Receiver
\
How You
Can Start
Building
0
74470
6594
1
36
f
Build This
igital Vfo
ICOM IC-720A
yiC QAM
RFMWEIt
POWFR
^^Kg
SI HF4
r
PUSH-dH ^^H 1
/^
^ ACiC
o
^m 1
—
Msl
'i..s1
HF ALL BAND THANSCEIVER
JMHI
* w
HI?
OW/OTF
ATT
TT"T^
ALC OUP %SSSt
VOX lOfmi
TfUMSMT
DIAL S£L£CT
T T ;? n
hroMM
fIFQAJN
OdrmuL cc^nuun
Miihi mode
opwotiofi
includes CW/AM/
SSD/RTIY —
NormatV used side
bond seteaed
outomoticolty*
Continuously voric^le power from
10W to full power — speedi pro-
oessof — LDA dionneling module in-
duded provides outo bond d^onging
coF>Qbility when increosing your
power using the I02KL brood
bonded solid stote linear.
<ienefQl coveroge receivec from o
0.1 MHz to 29.999,9MHz - Sprit VFO
operation — Frequency memorized
in standby VFO*
vol lOOHlt
Simple to use Duoi VFO's stondord
Doto tronsfer button for moiking o fre-
quency of Interest and storing it in un-
used VFO,
rMANfMfT CW^M
■IT
Tt
dLOCK
MM VFO
4
u 3
M
P
p
*
n
DfOQcflMnded soUd state ttonsceiver operatiofi on the 9
omoteur HF bonds — Readout of mode In use ond VFO
— Status LEDs for push button functions.
Use of RFfALC swHdi in conjunction
with the interrKil top hatch cover
switches ollows monitoring relative RF
Out, SWR, ond ALC.
ATT
Rf vmm
^H 1
^^k ^^^1
OH
ALC mip
' mtmmm i
M
I
The ICOM HF System. We Have You Covered.
NF.'VHF UHf AMATeun AND MARINfi COMMUNICATION EQiJI^MENT
ICOM
ICOM AMERICA, INCORPORATED
Sales Service Centef^ tocaCcd «t
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All »ofed ^pedHcotiom Qi« opptoidinatt and iubj^ to diong^ wtihout rtotkce tx obigatiorir. AH ICOM lOdHod ^grttncondy eKcieed FCC leguiooom limhjng ipunocn &rnbik?n&.
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YAESU
HAND HELD's
2 METER
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PRICES
70 CM
FM
KLM/YRI-EX
KLM KT-34A
4 element tri -bander
Regular ^-»**#»
$389.95 99U9
KLM KT-34XA
11
6 element trf-bander
Regular
S569.95
tit
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CALL FOR SPECIAL PRICES
MIRAGE B-1016
2 METER AMPLIFIER
160W OUTPUT,
, FM, CW.
Freq. range:144-148MHz • RF- out:160W nam.
(10W in) • RF power in. 5-1SW» DC operating
pwr: i3.BVDC(Si20-25A« Inrermilteni duty
cycle* Buitt-in receiver pre- amp Auto-
matic internal or external relay keying.
REGULAR
$279.95
$249.95
KLM 7.2-1 40M rolatable dipole.
Regular $199.95 Special $159.00
KLM 7.2-2 40M, 2 elemerft beam.
Regular $349 95 Special S299.00
KLM 7.2-3 4QM, 3 element beamj
Reguiar S529.95 SpecJaf S449.
KLM 7,0-7.3 4A40M.4 eJemenl beam.
Regular S749.95 Special $€29, W.
144-148-13LB. 2M, 13et.long boom.
Regular 589,95 Special $77.95
432-16LB 432MHz, 16 eL long boom.
Regular $74.95 Special $60.70
144-150-16C. 2M, 16 eL Cir poj,
Regular $1 16.95 Special $93.55
420-450-18C 435 MHz 18 #1. Of pol.
R^ii3ar S69.95 Special $58.70
TBI-EX W51 , 51 too* tower.
Regular $999,95 Special $829.95
W51 TOWER w/ KT-34A
$1099
W51 TOWER w/ KT-34XA
$1239
PRICES ARE FOB CALIFORNIA.
ON ANTENNAS & TOWERS
«ife»pt for cartam combinatiom. Ptui* inquira.
==-G- J i
TS-930S
t^eits
^- €
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TR-2500
M
TR-7730
f
c
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ALL USTED ANTENNAS /TOWERS IN STOCK.,, no wait.
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give you courteous, i
persona! jzed
service.
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wide QSL bureaus, and more. The U,5.
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with over 70,000 char^ges from last
year- The Foreign Edition has over
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Place your order for the new 1982 Radio
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Automatic. No "set" or "sensitivitv**
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so SWR reading is aiways right.
Compiete hands-off operation.
Lffht bar display. Gives instant
response so you can see SSB power
peaks Much faster than old-fashioned
panel meters Baton switch selects
three power ranges.
Logsrithmic SWR display. Computer
expands the display where you f^eed
it so it's easier to see, easy to use.
Computer operattd. Now an
analog computing circuit and digi^
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SWR fegardless of power level. Frees
you from checking zero, setting a
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ORDER YOURS NOW!
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Phone (714> 747-3343
4 73 Magazine • June, 1982
r
Build This Digital Vfo
— a microprocessor makes it simple
WA5VQK
F 4 f- T I I I-
12
Surviving the Unthinkable
—part 1 1: some practical ideas. AK(?Q
30
/ane 82
MAGAZINE
'Lite Receiver IV
— the second half
WA4CVP, WA40SR
TVRO Transducer
0 —wavegu ide-to-coax transition
WA4CVP,WA40SR
The MTV Music Box
— Satell ite Central, part V 1 1
Gibson
52
58
60
Vol. XXII No. 9
A Split Personality
for the KDK FM2015R
Building for Beginners
—happiness is a hot soldering iron
N1II
Coping with PC Boards
— it's not easy to be virtuous KC7M
40
42
48
Tune In the World's Tinderbox
— SWUng from Cairo to Kuwait
4 * I I ■ I I- I
Are You Ready for 900 MHz?
WB4LNM
Crime-Stoppers' Textbook
— rules of thumb for would-be gumshoes
..-,.. Diefenbach
66
74
84
Never Say Die— 6, Ham Help — 64, 92, 94, 95, 108, 118, Corrections — 64, 96, Social Events — B8, Satenites — 97,
Fun -98, DX-99, Letters- 101, Contests- 104, Awards- 106, Reader Service- 114, Review-115, New
Products — 119, Dealer Directory— 162, Propagation— 162
T3 Magazine • June, 1982 5
W2NSD/1
NEVER SAY DIE
editonatl t>y Wayne Green
HOOKED
You know, after over forty
years of hamming I still don'l
know exactly what it is that
grabs the interest of a teenager
and turns him from a normal rot-
ten kid into a raving electronic
maniac, I'm told by the dodder-
ing grey-bearded otd-limers who
have taken over most of the ham
clubs in the country that young-
sters are exposed to the whole
world on television and thus find
little exciting about talking to
weird places.
Hmmm. I'm not convinced.
No, amateur radio didn*t gradu-
ally die off. It was killed with one
blow back in 1963. Before that it
had been growing at 11% per
year for 17 years, right on up
through the evolution of televi-
sion. TV never even stowed it
down.
My first exposure to amateur
radio must have made a strong
impression, because after 50
years I still remember it. Yep,
sonny, I was a shaver of ten and
while visiting the best friends of
my grandparents In Bethlehem,
New Hampshire, I met Harry
Stevenson WiCUN. His mother,
along with Johnny Macauley,
ran the Valley Vrew Inn. That
was back in the heyday of hotels
in Bethlehem. . .30 hotels and
100 rooming houses, the bill-
board at the entry to town said,
Harry was sitting there laconi-
cally talking on a 75m rig. . .a
breadboard construction with a
big copper tube final coil He
didn't pay a lot of attention to
the visiting kid. It didn't occur to
me, at ten, that I might ever be
able to understand the wizardry
of Ihat mass of wires and tubes.
HOME-BREW CONTEST WINNERS
• 1st place, $250 prize: '*Smart Squelch for SingleSideband
Receivers" by Frank Reid W9MKV and David Link W9YAN,
both of Bloomington IN.
• 2nd place, $100 priie: '*SjX'Meler Double-Sideband QRP
Transmitter" by Larry Jack KL7GLK of Annapolis MD.
• Honofable mention, S50 each: "MB-1 Function Circuit" by
Mike Strange WA2BHe. Pine Hill NJ. "Splattomeler" by
Penn Glower W1BG. Andover MA, and ^Weather Converter
for Your Two-Meter Rig" by Paul Danzer N1II, Norwalk CT.
We're sure you have heard it said that "hams are not build-
ing anymore; they're |ust appliance operators." Well, 73's
Home-brew Contest proves that rumor to be baloney. We were
literally buried with entries. The winning projects show that
hams are not only building, but that they are still innovatmg,
too.
Our editorial staff burned the midnight oil in early April,
choosing five finalists from more than 100 entries. The win-
ners were then picked by three of 75's veteran home-brewers:
AG9V, K1XR. and W1Xa
The Home brew Contest winners will be published in future
issues of 73. In the meantime, keep your soldering iron
hot — 73 is having another contest. This time there will be a
$50 limit for the projecfs parts.
Like a time bomb ticking
away, that experience fay hid-
den, waiting for the spark of pu-
berty to set it off. By 14, 1 was a!*
ready familiar with the excite-
ment of the police calls at the
top of the broadcast radio dial.
Then all it took was an exposure
to a fantastic radio my grand-
father in Littleton. Hew Hamp-
shire had. . .with a shortwave
band on It! Wow! There were all
those foreign broadcast sta-
tions. . .and a myriad of hams. I
was a roly-poly kid. but the fami-
ly still had trouble tearing me
away from the twenty-meter
ham band to eat.
It was at just this juncture
that some fiend dumped a box
of radio parts in my lap one Sun-
day at church. Most of the parts
were brand new and in their orig-
inal cartons, so 1 couldn't just
throw them away. Oh, f tried to
sell them to the local radio re*
pairman (now gone the way of
the ice man}, but he sneered at
the parts as antiques. Popular
Mechanics had a radio con-
struction project each month,
many of them using parts |ust
like those in my collection, so 1
put together a radio in an old ci*
gar box. . .and unfortunately It
worked. I was hooked.
%l HOME-BREW II CONTEST SS
Between now and October 1, well be looking for articles de-
scribing the best home-brew projects in the land for under
$50. All useful projects will be published In 73, and the cream
of the crop will share $5€0 in cash prizes. Top prize in the con-
test is S250. wilh SI 00 going to the second place project and
S50 to each of three honorable mentions. These prizes are
over and above the payment that all authors receive for hav-
ing their articles published in 73,
Contest Rules
1. All entries must be received by October 1, 1982. To enter,
write an article descrrbing your t>est home-brew construction
proiect, and submit the article to 73 Magazine. Any construc-
tion article received before the October 1 deadline is automat-
ically entered in the contest. Any entries for the first Home-
brew Contest which meet the S50 requirement for Home-brew
II will be automatically entered. If you haven't written for 73
before, please send an SASE for a copy of our author's guide.
2. The total cost of the project must not exceed $50, even If all
parts are purchased new. Be sure to include a detailed parts
lisL with prices.
3. All parts used in the project must be available to the aver^
age radio amateur or electronics experimenter; To be on the
safe side, include sources for any unusual components.
4. Projects will be judged by the 73 technical staff on the ba-
sis of usefulness, reproducibility, economy of design, and
clarity of presentation. The decision of the judges is final
5. Ail projects must t>e original, i.e., not previously published
etsewhere,
6. All rights to articles purchased for publication become the
properly of 73 Magaztne,
Send your entries to:
Home-Brew II Contest
73 Magazine
80 Pine Street
Peterborough NH 03458
Winners will t>e announced in the December, 1982, issue of
73. Hme fun!
6 73 Magazine • JuneJ982
®KEI\l\A/aOD
^Wi . . < toacesetter in amateur radio I
R-iaao
^30f " OFF
CASH
NOW!
ASK YOUR DEALER FOR DETAILS
^30P°OFF
WITH OR WITHOUT
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TS-i30SE or
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OFF
Participating Trio-Kenwood Authorized Dealers:
^ABAMA
.ong's Ettctronics
Nrmingham, AL 35233
205J 252 7589
aASKA
l«llsl»i« Else Ironies
.ncnorage. AK 99503
9071 2T§'5100
Lf^lZONA
*&mmr CorfimunTcatFons
. . ;i-§268
:aufornia
1am Radto Otitltt
^Lirijngame. CA 940t0
lam Rad^Q Dvttftt
■an Diego. CA 92123
714J 560-4900
lam Racffo OulTat
'an Nuys, CA ^jE40]
213) 9a8'2ai2
lam Radio Ouli«t*
Jakiand, CA 94609
415J ^51-5757
lam Radio Outlat
.nahejm. CA 92801
714) 761 3033
lenry Radio, Inc.
05 Ano^ies, CA 90025
21 3> 620-1234
lenry Radto ^ Electronics
j\arieim. CA 92S01
714) 772-9200
COLORADO
W Etectr&nic Salas Co.
leflvet t - 2Q2
303! 832 nil
I FtORrOA
Amatour Electronic
Supply
Orli^ndo. FL 32B03
^305j 894 r??38
Amatttur Radio Canter
M^ami, ft 33137
(305) 573-6383
HAWAIt
HcMioliiiu EJactronJcs
Honolulu. Hr 96814
CBOS) 949-^564
mAHO
Roaa Diitributlnp Co.
i. ^52-0630
ILLINOtS
Erickson Communications
Chicago. IL 6G630
(312) 631 5181
INOSAWA
Graham Electronics
fndianapolis, llsr 46204
(317) 635-5453
Hopaler Efectronlca
Teiffcf haute. IN 47802
(812) 238 1456
Krydar Electronics
Fort Wayne. IN 46S15
(219) 485-6434
IOWA
Hit In^orppfat^d
Couf»Cpi Bluffs, rA 51502
(712) 323014 2
KAIISAS
Awoctotad Radio Conun.
OveflsfKJ Park, KS 66204
(91 3j 381-5901
MARn AND
Electronic Int'i Servic*
Wheaton. MD 20903
(301) 946-10S8
Tha Comm. Center
Laurel, M:D 20B10
(301* 792- 0600
MICHIGAN
Rad^Q Supply &
Engtnaafing
Deifoit. V; - .
(3T3J 435-5660
MINNESOTA
Midwest Amateur
Radio Supply^ incr
Mmneapolis. MM 55142
(612) 521 4662
MISSOURI
Kam Radio Center
Si Louis, UO 63132
(314) 993-6060
Hanry Radro Company
Butler, MO 64730
(816) 679^3127
MldCom Electronic a
Si. Laijis, MO 63144
(314) 961-9990
MiMourl Radio Center'
Kansas City. MQ d4150
(816) 741 811 a
MONTANA
Conlay Radio Supply
Billings. MT 591 OT
(406> 259-9554
Communtcelions Center
LmcoTn, NB 68506
(403 476-7331
NEVADA
Amateuf Electronic
Syppty*
Las Vegas. NV 89106
(702) 647-3114
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Tuffi ftadio ft
£i«ct. Supply
Hudson. NH 03051
(6031 BB3-5005
NEW IIEXiCO
Eiactronfc Modula
z tj "■ I
(505) 3^
NEW YORK
Adirondack Radi|»S|ippjy
Amsiertlani. Hi 12010
fSiRi eJ2-fl3'^f^
Narrifron Radio Corp<
Long JslanaNY 11735
f5T6) 293-7990
Radio World
Ofiskany. NY 13424
(315) 736-0184
OHIO
Amateur ElectronJc
Supply
Wicklille, OH 44092
(216) 585-7388
Srepco Electronic 8
Dayton, OH 4 54 04
(513) 234^0B7T
Universal Amat«i^r
Radio. Inc.
ReynoWsDurg, OH 43068
(614) 8&6-4267
.= ."-. ■ -I ' : f .fc . -^
Derrick Electron tea'
Broken OK 74012
(918) 251-9923
RadEo, Inc.
Tulsa, OK 74119
(918) 587-9123
OREGON
Portland Radio Supply
Portland. OR 97205
i503j 2288647
Hamt ron i cm / Tr e vos«
Trevose. PA 1904 7
(215) 357-14D0
J JtS. DiatrtlHit<ira
York, PA 17404
(717) 854-8624
SOUTH CAROLINA
G.I.S.M.O.
Co m mu n icatlona
K:j€(^n=ij, SC 29730
(803) 386-7157
SOUTH DAKOTA
Burghardt Amatvur
Cwitar
Watertown, SO 57201
(605) 866-7314
TENNESSEE
Amateur Radio Supply
of Na»Hvlll0
Maaison.TN 37115
(615) 868^4956
Memphis Amateur
Electronic*
Wempms.TN 38108
(901) 683-9125
TEXAS
Douglas Etecfronics
Corpus Cnu^ili, TX 78404
(512) 883-5103
Electronics Canter
Dallas, TX 75201
(214) 526-2023
Hardin EI»Glronte«
Fr Worth. TX 761T2
(fl?7) 429-9761
Madison EtectronJcm
Houston, TX r/010
Kennedy Aasociatea
San Anlomo. TX 78222
(512) 333-6110
WASH1II6TON
A^-^ Communtcatfons
Seattle, WA 98^55
(206> 364 8300
Amateur Radio
Supply Co,
Seatue. WA 98108
(206) 767-3222
C-COMM-
Seattle, WA 98107
(206) 764-7337
WISCONSIN
Amateur Elaetronic
Supply
Milwaukee. Wl 53216
(414) 442-4200
"interim Dealers
♦
lis KENWOOD BONUS BUCKS coupon, ^Hen presented to any factory ijuthorized deader
TRIO KEN WOOO CGMMUNiCAnONS products, may be usedas partial payment in the
lounl of S30 00 toward the purchase of any new KENWOOD model R-iOOO, TR'8400. or
1-7730 wilh MC-46 or basic UP'DOWN fr^'CfOphone. Of may be used as paftiai payment
the amount of S15 00 low as a of ar^y new KENWOOD ff*odel TS-130S.
' 3DSE. or T5-S30S amateur ; nrodui^t The pixrchiiso mu£l be made during the
d March V Ihrough June 15. I§a2. The customer must present a sefjarate coupon
i^nly) for oAch of the i models tieing purchased AdUihona) coupons are awailatsle
— lythofi^ed dea>-„-r^ iftlO-KENWOODassu^ " ^ ■^■"rionstpiiity for themaD*iity
: ^eaiersor o* ''=^^'f **^ h-r vur any spec'- , .♦ilhin the n^sr^od specified
<ne Offer ^ 'r^e'JSA v tajted or p led by law
ife n e to pa^^hcipat© ti Thts coupon is e part of TRIO-
ENWOOO COMMUNiCATlONS 'BONUS SUCKS" sates program It has no value tif^ess
hjnitted m compliance with the rules oi that program pnot to June tS, 1982,
KE N\A/a O D
/ /1 982
Model Purchased
Date Purchased
Deafer Name
Customer
Neme:
, Cat! S*f|n
Address
City:
Slat
Customer Signature:
TRIO-KENWOOD COMMUNICATIONS
1111 West Walnut. Compton, California 90220
Good Mar. 1 through Jiin. 15, 1982
^^^^^^^^^■^
m
STAFF
Al 15, ! was busify boolleg-
ging on 40-meter CW with my
Hailicrafters SX-19 receiver and
a homemade 6L6 rig. \ was pret*
ty good al the code, but every
The ham DXing originafly got
me interested, but I didn't get in-
lo that aspect of it until years la-
ter, 1 was mostly active in my
early days on 160m and 2 Vim.
don't know. . .and that mtght be
some of the reason for our low
level of newcomers. Still, with
the entry mto amateur radio now
al five words per minute and the
f
i
I
'Jk
Meet the new ICOM 220 MHz IC-
/. Providing full coverage of the 220 MHz
bandj the IC-3 AT is similar in appearance and
size to the popular IC-2AT- All accessories,
including batter>* packs, chargers, microphone>
etiSilife completely compatible bet^^een the tw^o
I
The IC-3flKnciudes a 16 button
Touchtone® Pad and covers 220 to 224.99MHz
both simplex and duplex operation. The
IC-3AT system comes complete w^th IC-BP3
NiCd battery pacJc^C wall charger^ belt clip,
"rubber duckie" anWisi strap all standard at
no extra cost. 'il
i
mm
m
NM
*
mmm
I
^mmmmmm
wmmmm
^mm
m^f^t^^^in
■■i
1^
1
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Lmm.
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IC-2AT
IC-3 AT
n. , ' ."^ T ■
ICOM VHF Mobile Performance at a Budget Price
»4 A
LA
^to«f iO« ♦
.♦ii
t.
^^^^^
B 9 7
^tmt LOW
AHHM
1
fl
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£»
OUFV
Imagine lO-ZZS^performance and
simplicity. . .
plus 800 channels . . .
,Easy to Operate*
Convenient pushbutton frequency
selection
Monitor repeater inputs at the flip
of a switch
Hi/Low power pushbutton
selectible
Touch Toneg) available with optional
HM8 microphone
Convenient hookup points for sub*
audible tone encoder or continuous
tone controlled squelch system
• 5 KHz step (800 T/R channels
standard)
• Covers the complete 144-147*995
MHz ham band
ICOM Performance*
• 5 helical resonators for outstanding
selectivity
• Continuous duty rated 10 watt
transmitter — rugged performance
• Excellent receiver sensitivity
• Patterned after ICOM s extremely
successful and reliable IC-22S,
• APC circuit for protection of finals
Versatile*
• Easily set up for CAP/ MARS use
• 8 pin mic connector
• 9 pin undedicated accessory socket
• Remotable frequency selection
option ( Ex- 199J
• Compact size [62 in (W) x 2.3 in
(H) X 8.6 in (D)]
ICOM
2112 - 116th Avenue NE, Bellevue WA 98004
3351 Towerwood Dr., Suite 307, Dallas, TX 75234
All itfltcd iiH^Eiincaiiani axv appn^ximaie and '^uKjcfut tu cKiirLMv* wiiKout nf»ti«r iir obll|$A[lcin, All ICOM rfldia* ilKnincantlv r?tce«d FCC rf*|tu1«tli3ni LlmltlryR apui-ioui emUdiutiA.
Ttm Ahrem WA5VQK
MiCFocomponvnt Applications
Ingmeer, Moforoia
3501 Ed Bfuestein 8hd
Austin rx 7B72t
Build This Digital Vfo
a microprocessor makes it simple
Ed. Note: The MC6S05T2L2 microprocessor IC used in this |Mio|^t mtxsl to ordered directly from Motorola. Send a mofwy order only (no
checks) for $1 1.50, payable to Motorola, to: Ttm Ahfens, Motorola, 3501 Ed Bluesteln Blvd., Aystin TX 78721, Attention: MalL Stop L 2787.
This article describes a
microprocessor-con-
trolled vfo which may be
used as a remote vfo for ex-
isting stations or incorpo-
rated into new radio-system
designs. The vfo features
ten battery-backed'Up
memories, keypad entry of
frequency, up/down scan-
ning, a real-time clock, plus
a liquid crystal display-
As a remote, the vfo
tunes from 5 to 6 MHz in
100-Hz increments and is di-
rectly compatible with ra-
dios which use a 5-to-5.5-
MHz internal vfo (e.g.,
FT'107. FT-707. etc.}. If us^
ing one of these radios, only
small modifications within
the radio are required to al-
low the remote vfo to
change bands at the touch
of a finger!
Microprocessor Selection
The vfo is designed a-
round Motorola's MC6805T2
microprocessor. Within this
multi-function chip (now
called a microcomputing
unit — MCU — because of
all the integrated functions
on board), I/O plays a very
important part. This is the
portion of the MCU which
does the actual com muni*
eating with switches, LEDs,
bells, and whistles. The
MC6805T2 MCU used in
this project (we will refer to
it as the ''JD has a small
amount of RAM, ROM (2.5
K bytes), a timer, parallel
I/O lines, and one other fea-
ture that makes it idea! in
the radio environment— a
built-in frequency synthe-
sizer A block diagram of
the synthesizer is shown in
Fig.l(a); Fig.l(b) is a block
diagram of the entire vfo.
The vco signal which is
fed back into the T2 may
have an amplitude as low
as one-half volt and be as
fast as 16 MHz. With exter-
nal pre sea I ing, the vco fre-
quency may be consider-
ably higher. However, any
external prescaling will
multiply the step size by
the prescaling factor-
In addition to its on-chip
synthesizer, the T2 contains
enough ROM to hold all the
software needed for the vfo
control program. In fact,
the T2 with the vfo program
in ROM is available from
any Motorola distributor.
An alternative to the T2 is
the MC68705P3 MPU. The
P3 is very similar to the T2
except that it requires an
external synthesizer and it
contains on-board EPROM
instead of ROM. The
EPROM on the P3 is user-
programmable, so you
should use the P3 if you
need a control program
other than the one avail-
12 73 Magazine • June, 1982
able in ROM on the T2. See
the box for further informa-
tion on programming and
use of the P3.
The circuit-board layouts
given in this article can be
jumpered for use with ei-
ther MPU. The figures and
text explain where differ-
ences occur For those who
prefer not to etch their own
boardSp a source for boards
as well as components is
given in the small box.
Using the Vfo
Upon power-up, the
MCU reads the last-entered
frequency from the RAM
on board a battery-backed-
up MC146818 clock chip.
enters it into the synthesiz-
er, and displays it. If power-
ing up from a "dead'' sys-
tem (no battery backup),
garbage will be both dis-
played and entered into the
PLL system
After the powerup se-
quence is completed, num-
bers for a different frequen-
cy may be entered via the
keyboard When the dis-
play shows the frequency
desired, depress ''enter"
and the PLL system wit! be
set up. By entering the fre-
quency in this manner, it is
also stored in RAM so that
if a power failure should oc-
cur, the correct frequency
will be read from the bat-
tery-backed-up system and
the PLL restored-
If the displayed frequen-
cy is to be stored into mem-
ory for later recall, press
"memory" followed by a
digit, 0-9. To retrieve a pre-
viously stored frequency,
press "recall" followed by
the desired digit All of
these memories have bat-
tery backup.
If you want to move up in
frequency, press and hold
the ''up" button. If you
want to go up fast, press
and hold the "fast" button
at the same time. The fre-
quency will go up until it
reaches XX,999.9, at which
time it will roll over to
XX 000.0. To make the sys-
tem go down in frequency,
the same procedure may be
SYSTEW CLOCK
r
1
I
OSCltL*TOi*
a
DIVIDE, ar 4
I&-HT fltFr-
PHASE/
FREOU Elicit
COHPAAATOn
LOW f»A$S FILTER
"^ Jl-
FREauENCV
OUT
^rt^
i* •
"^
VOLTACC
cmTROLLte
OSClLLtTOR:
PART or MceaosTE
tJlVlUt-BY-N
^[
:irzi::_J
I
OPttQHAL L
I
Fig. l(al Block diagram of synthesizer on MC6805T2 MCU chip.
followed using the "down"
key.
To set the time, press
''recall" followed by
^'memory/' At this time, the
display wilt show EEEEEE,
signifying that the time may
now be entered. Enter the
time in 2'4-hour format and
when satisfied with the dis-
play, press "enter." At this
time, the data will be
placed into the clock chip's
registers and time-keeping
will commence. When ''en-
ter" is depressed, the fre-
quency that was on the dis-
play before setting the
clock will be restored to the
display. The actual PLL sys-
tems are not disturbed by
entering into either this
mode or the time-display
mode.
To display the time with
an update every second,
press "recall" followed by
"enter/' You may exit this
mode by pressing any key,
which will return the dis-
play to the previous fre-
quency.
As you can see, the com-
bination of the MC6805T2
MCU and the MCI 4681 8
clock chip provides the ra-
dio designer with capabili-
ties that far surpass the pre-
viously acceptable meth-
ods of frequency control.
The 6818 may be omitted,
but the clock feature,
stored frequencies, and the
battery backup of them will
also be deleted.
Vfo Circujf Design
The rf circuitry I used is
CVXO FEED8ACK]
VCO FEEDfliiCK
KEveaARC)
DISPLATf
LOOP
rJLTER
H
vco
UtKEn
■euHt
VKO
S|^F#fR
-p. FILTER
VFO OWTPUt
Fig. 1(bl Block diagram of entire mfcroprocessor-controlled
vfo.
given in Fig. 2, while the
MCU and its peripherals are
shown in Fig. 3,
As the MCU's minimum
step is 1 kHz, some method
of refinement must be in-
corporated because 1 kHz
is not adequate resolution
in the HE bands. By using
four of the I/O lines from
the MCU for a voltage-sum-
ming network, 100-Hz step-
ping increments may be re-
alized. The output of the
sunnming network is used as
an ''offset'' voltage to shift
the frequency of the vfo.
Because the frequency will
be locked (basically to it-
self), changing the main vco
frequency would achieve
nothing. There are, how-
ever, two methods of
PARTS AVAILABILITY
The varactor diodes {02 and D3) and most of the integrated
circuits used m this project are Motorola devices and are
available from Motorola distributors. In many parts of the
country » Hamrlton-Avnet Electronics is a source for these
parts. Excludrng the LCD unit, a set of ICs for this project
should cost between $45 and S70, depending on which micro-
processor you select for your version.
The f^Dl08 double-balanced mixer is available for $12 post-
pafd from ANZAC, 180 Cambridge St., Burlington MA 01803. A
good selection of coils and forms can be found at RADIOKIT,
Box 411 S, Greenville NH 03048.
Parts, as well as circuit boards, are also available from Con-
version Dynamics, 2218 Old Middlefieid Way, Suite N, Moun-
tain View CA 94043. Their version uses a double-sided PC
board and an LED rather than LCD frequency display. Write to
them tor more details.
73Magazine • June, 1982 13
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a- 6
changing the frequency
which would not affect the
PLL system itself Shift the
reference frequency, or use
an auxiliary variable crystal
oscillator [vxo) and then
mix the two frequencies to-
gether.
The first method was
tried initially, but due to the
low frequency of the crys-
tal, I could not pull the os-
ctilator far enough off fre-
quency to provide the
100-Hz shift and still have
provisions for RIT. So the
second method, of an auxil-
iary vxov was tried. The
main vco tunes from 1236
to 13.36 MHz and is then
mixed with 18 36 MHz from
the vxo to provide the nec-
essary 5-to-6-MHz signal
This method of shifting
through 100-Hz steps may
seem a bit crude, but sever-
14 73Magazine • June, 1982
Fig. 2. Rf circuitry of vfo.
al commercial transceivers
use this method. In fact.
I corn's IC-730 uses this
method to generate 10-Hz
steps! Fig. 4, a spectrum an-
alyzer photo, shows the ac-
tual vfo output.
The 18 360-MHz vxo
crystal (Y4) was chosen be-
cause t had one; it is a
146.8B-MHz transmit crys-
tal for an HT-144 Either of
two crystals may be used in
the oscillator. An 18360-
MHz or an 18.860-MHz
crystal may be selected by
a jumper and a pultup/pull-
down resistor on pin 27 of
I CI (see Fig 3). The vco
must be adjusted for the
crystal you choose.
If a different frequency
range is to be covered by
the vfo, the frequency of
the vxo crystal must be
changed, and appropriate
modifications in the filters
should be made From this,
it may be seen that almost
any frequency may be gen-
erated from the vfo by sim-
ply changing the vxo crys-
tal.
The MCU and Clock Circuit
A version of the MC6805T2
is available from Motorola
which already contains in
ROM the program neces-
sary to function as a vfo,
This part is called an
MC6805T2L2. The L2 signi-
fies a specific program
within a ceramic part in
this case, the vfo software
The MCU is used to gather
data from the keyboard and
execute any function which
is "called up." The tines
used for I/O are represented
by PA0-PA7. PB0'PB7, and
PCO-PCl. Port A is used for
both the keyboard and rrv
lerf ace to the MCI 4681 8
clock chip. In this applica-
tion, the clock chip is bat-
tery-backed-up, and when
powered down draws only
300-400 microamperes
from a four'and-one-half-
voft source.
The B port is used to con-
trol the four bits of the voit-
age-summing network plus
the read/write and control
lines of the clock. The C
port is used to control the
clock and data lines of the
liquid crystal display (LCD).
Only two crystals are re-
quired in this part of the
vfo — a 4 096 MHz for the
MCU, and a 4.194 MHz for
the clock chip. These fre-
quencies are divided down
by their respective hosts for
internal timing.
All of the peripherals
with the exception of the
6818 are serial devices. This
means that the digital data
which goes to each part re-
quires only two lines, a data
line and a clock line In the
MCU environment, I/O
lines are at a premium; that
is why data lines are com*
mon to all parts and only
the clock or enable lines are
separated from the rest.
The Display
The display portion of
the system uses the
MCI 45000 multiplexed
LCD driver and an 8-digit
LCD, although only six
digits are used.
The MCI 45000 requires a
total of four lines — power,
ground, clock, and data.
This means that the display
may be located away from
the main PC board. This
makes for a lot easier con-
struction of the total proj-
ect! Since this is digital data
on two of the lines, use no
more than about a foot of
cable. Current consump-
tion is quite low with this
CMOS device— about 75
microamperes. As data is
shifted into the 145000,
every 8 bits will shift over
one character from left to
right. Even if only the right-
hand-most digit is to be
The antenna specialists co. introduces the DURA-FLEX
shock nriount. It does everything a steel spring will do — whDe
solving two special problenns.
1 . It completely eflminates spring-generated RF noise
in duplex radio systema
2. It improves radiation patterns and prevents antenna
damage in rough environments by drastically dampening whip
vibration.
DURA-FLEXJ" You have to flex it to believe it
t:he antenna specie
ign solution&
the antenna speciatists co.
a member of The Allen Group Inc
12435 Euclid Ave.. Cleveland. OH 44106
Canada: A. C. Simmonds & Sons, Ltd.
^63
y^S^e List of Advertisers on page J 14
73 Magazine • June, 1982 15
J
♦sv
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■ i
PCi —
10
PCS
ri
1 I" T^ 1'
ENAULC
ftflF SMt fUC HAi vcc
ri
'4!*
OSCOUT
Ci*JD na?
£54 -
10- *0'
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■^TO VCO
CHOUT
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■^FROU VCO
C40
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MC6fl7aWl
12 *Cf 'to
204i * I KMI SfEP
/
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CM&BLE
5155
OCIK
DATfi
ir THE TJ MCU IS USED, MAKE
THESE JUMPER COMNEttfONS
AT THE MCL4!ll55 SOCKET
COUNT! K
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•
4ig5MHt
TO P3.4-
PIN 4
21
Mc^4Geie
CKOUT
BAHO SWITCH
on
e*IA9LE oil
Mm COUNtER
F/^. >*. Using the MC745155 CMOS synthesizer
Using the P3
Although designed tor me MC6805T2. the vfo software was
given the capability of using the MC68705P3 as a host MCU.
This MCU is identical to the T2 with the following exceptions:
• The P3 does not contain a PLL • The P3 is an EPROM type
part which programs itself.
In the early stages of the design, a T2 was not available and
a '*simulation" was made by usmg a P3 and an MC145155
CMOS synihesizer. If changes to the program are desired, yoti
may use a P3 plus an MC145155 CMOS synthesizer to sirrru-
late the T2, as shown in Figs. A and B. This allows you to use
the same basic core of the program and add enhancements
that might be useful.
The actuat software listing for the system is available from
me on receipt of a targe SASE plus $3.00 to cover copying
Fig. &. 6805 T2 vs. P3 diff&rences^
costs. It may be entered into an MCM2716 2K by 8 EPROM for
programming ot the MC68705P3, Fig. C Is a schematic for the
programmer.
The MC68705P3 MCU has the capability of programming it*
self. By adding only one additional part (MC14040B), the P3
can read data from a 2K by 8 EPROM and program itself from
it. Two LEDs are used, which signify that the device has been
1 -programmed, and 2-vefified.
Because the hardware required to program the P3 ts so
small, even the casual amateur/hobbyist may build a pro-
grammer to take advantage of the MCU's capabitittes.
Either the T2 or the P3 with the MCI 451 55 can be used with
the circuit board presented in this article. If the T2 is used^ the
MG145155 is not needed and two jumper connections should
be made at the MC1 45155 socket- See Fig. A.
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10 73M^gB^ine • June, 1982
fleadei- Service tor tacmg page *^31^
Is this new KDK FM2030
the best 2 meter FM radio in the world?
U CM M Fn
niAu \
CAJ^L
esY
KDK VHP
FM aoaa
OPN
W.5 ^ a.n 1 21^
a in
XMT
BlG^PW*^
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**a t f A^
P*£V
TCMVE »LO
A 141
VOC-tnAflPI mPf
1.%
• ••best... in me
jiAu
That's a pretty strong claim considering the
;ompetitfon,
^et's look at some of the features . , ,
• KDK continues the tradition of bciog the ultimate in VHF FM mobile
operations. We make maximum use of multiple function, multiple shaft
;on trots and onlv three sets of knobs are located on the front panet.
>till many new features have been added, such as digital RIT. reverse
lutton, memory channel readout number and morel
•The new KDK 4 bit microprocessor chip is an in-house developed
ioftware which makes all these new features possible. Plug in modules
ire used for CTCSS tone and diode matrix duplexing.
•We gave it a very heavy textured paint finish on the case and mounting
iracket that is highly resistant to scratch in gt No more micro-thin paint
'inishesl
• Modem styled front panel with dials intelligently arranged so you can
Dest utilize the multi-function, easy to handle controls.
• Good audio with the famous KDK audio output capability of 1.5
mm . . . you can't blow out our audio \Ci
• RF power is a good, clean no spurious signal of 25 watts on high and
S watts (adjustable) on low,
• Frequency coverage 143.005 - 148.995 mhz, S/N better than 35 db
it 1 uv input. Better than .2 uv at 12 db SI NAD. Squelch sensitivity
letter than .15 uv. Bandwidth at -6db: +6khz, at --BOdb: +16kh2.
Image ratio better than 70db. Double superhetrodyne. Transmitter uses
/ariable reactance frequency modulation with maximum deviation set
3t ±5khz.
•Nicads for memory retention built in, nothing extra to buy. Disconnect
the FM2030 from the power source and the memories remain I
^y y
INTRODUCTORY PRICE!
Includes Tone Pad Microphone
and all accessories. Shipping: $5.00 eastern U.S.A. S7.50 western U.S.A.
$309
• Easy to use mobile mount with instant disconnect knobs for fast,
simple removal. DC Cable and mounting hardware^ spare fuse, external
speaker plug and complete simplified instruction book includes circuit
diagrams and even complete alignment instructions! No extras to purchase!
• Control functions: Select memories, show memory channel number,
or select memories and show frequency of channel, or dial frequencies
with two speed selectable control. Instant choice of either 5 or 100 hz
tuning steps. Band scan or frequency scan selectable.
• Frequency shown in 5 bright LED digits. tED indicator shows when
signal is received (unsquelched), LED indicator shows transmit.
• Modern LED bar meter shows signal strength of received signal and
on transmit shows relative output power.
• Microphone includes tone pad, and up and down buttons to change
dial frequency or memory channels.
•A standard microphone with up-down buttons only Es available
separately.
• The FM 2030 is basically as easy to use as a crystal receiver with
rotary switch frequency selection for full "eyes-on-the-road" mobile
operation.
• And, in case we forgot to mention it, we retained our good point-to-
point wiring and printed circuit boards and eliminated troublesome
relays and those pesky internal plugs that can give trouble.
• Smaller case size: 55mm (2 3/1B") high, 162mm (6 3/8") wide,
182mm ( 7 3/1 B") deep.
NOW YOU HAVE JUST SOME OF THE FEATURES , . • IT'S UP TO YOU TO DECIDEl
Write for brochure - Deafer Inquiries iffvftiill
Warranty inforTnation available from your dealer or direct*
Company reserves the right to chaoge spectf scat ions
without notice.
Exdifsive USA, Central and South American Distributor
NOW DIRECT
CALL TOLL FREE
ORDER DIRECT or at your deater!
DISTRIBUTED BY:
800-251-4141
Tbi miirdHf l^r anOERS ONI Vt
Miil Qatar - COD - ivtb Cii4i
KDK DISTRIBUTING COJNC.
617 SOUTH GALLATIN nOAO - MADISON, TN 37115 - PHONE (615) 86S-7949 - TELEX 80-8327
i
MS
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OPTIQIVAL
UHi coimTm
MCI 4 500 &P
REIIOTE
ifCU
FftOW
!■
C.C'*BOUT i€2flnA
changed, all 6 digits must
be present to the 1 45000 (48
bits worth). Fig. 5 is a chart
which relates bits to digit
segrnents.
Fig. 3. MCU and peripherals.
The Real-Time Clock
The MO 4681 8 is a new
device which not only has a
real-time clock in it, but
Fig. 4. Vfo output displayed on spectrum analyzer.
te TSMagazinG • Junej982
also contains 50 bytes of
CMOS RAM. This makes
the device an excellent
choice, since data in the
RAM may easily be saved in
a power-down condition.
The 6818 has a clock gen-
eration circuit on chip
which requires only a crys-
tal, resistor, and two small
capacitors to generate not
only the time clock source,
but also a clock signal for
the rest of the system if de-
sired. If the crystal mode is
not chosen, the 6818 may
be driven with an external
frequency of 4*195 MHz,
r048 MHz, or 32.768 kHz
An interna] register tells the
6818 which frequency it is
on. I have found that the
6818 draws less power
when operating at the low-
est frequency— 32.768 kHz.
R
Displayed
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
A
b
C
d
E
F
P
Y
H
U
L
blank
— (dash)
^ (equal)
n
r
"(degrees)
DIspliiy Format
Hex Code
D7
06
E3
A7
36
B5
F5
07
F7
B7
77
F4
D1
E6
F1
71
73
B6
76
06
IDO
00
20
AO
64
60
33
Note: A decimal point can be
added to all but the right^most
display digit by setting b3 [seg-
ment (3)] to a 1,
Fig. 5. Display codes of LCD
readout
In fact, by using an
MCI 4069 inverter as a crys-
tal oscillator at 32.768 kHz,
less power is used than by
using a 4.194-MHz crystal
on the 6818! As with most
parts of this type, the faster
the clock, the more current
required.
The MCI 4681 8 may be
set up in a 12/24'hour type
mode, plus alarms which
may be set to interrupt at
any time, including every
hour, minute, or second. As
shown in Fig, 6, there are 14
registers required to set up
this data, and the entire
memory map looks like 64
RAM locations.
Although the MCI 4681 8
0
Electronics Supply
c
IT-ONi\
LIST $2995,00
three selectivrty posftfons
for CW (two for FSK!) usmg
optional filters.
73 MHz first fF
0.3 uV sensitivity
full break m
Curtis 8044 keyer available
as option
front panel keyboard
ten VFO'i
• one year factory warranty
>
««*J»J DRAKE
ANNOUNCING THE NEW
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160-10 Meters, with 150kHz
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Receiver, quadruple
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All Solid Slate.
Power input rated at 250W
PEP on SSB, 250W DC on
CW, 140W DC on FSK, and
eOW DC on AM
Autonnatic Antenna Tuner^
Buth-ln.
CW Full Break-In,
Dual Digital VFO's
Eight Memory Channels.
Dual Mode Norse Blanker
r'Pulse" or
"Wood pe ck er* ') *
S5B IF Slope Tuning.
One Year Warranty.
lus Coverage
Reception— no gaps— no
range crystals required
Amateur Band transmission^
including capability for
JVI A RS, Embassy,
Government, and future
band expansions
1 695.00
Mmsim
IC-720A
Madison's
LIST Price
$1498 w/AC $1298 w/AC
ICOM'S top of the line -
9 band HF transceiver,
general coverage
receiver - 0.1 MHz to 30
MHz, 12 VDC operation
(compatible with PS15
power supply). 2 VFO's
built in*
DONS CORNER
My spy at ihe Japanese factories. Tang In Stead, h back on my good
side. If you have fo Hewed his doings < you will recall thai he leaked the
info on the new Kenwood TS-840s three months ago. Well take ihoie
three monihi^ which is 90 days, add that to the number fi40, and
presto> the Kenwood TS930s. He was RIGHT! Just premature. . ,but
isn't that what spies are for? Tang has started rumblings about the new
Icom HF rig that is about to debute More on that next month.
Antennas, those things that you stick up on the roof or tower and
then forget about, are evolving into new shapes. If you haven't
checked yours recently, get up there and inspect the connectors,
traps, guys, and joints. That next OX pile-up is the wrong time tc
discover the creeping crud. What with I he new verticals and compaa
beams, there is no reason to use wire as your primary radiator. Call us
and ask what the best alternative is for your set-up.
\f you and the cJan are going on a vacailoRp don't negfect the
equipment you are taking alortg. Consider an amplifier, extra
batteries, appropriate mobile antennas, power cords, scanning or
DTMF mikes, mobile chargers, and so on. Thtnk about how the rigs
wfll be used and be prepared. ^ _ .
See you next monthl
fcOLLINS KWM 380
I LIST $3849.00
I Madison's
V Price $2795.00
BELDGN Ks>
ftGl.'u
Obi Shivlil
nGi,'u
^ 9883
esc/ft.
Ho. of Cond - 8
AWG (in mm) —
8214 6 22 (7 N 30)
P 3* c/h, 2-18 {16x30) f1 19)
^- t^ ft44S
\-
RGi;u
8237
32«/fl. No. of Cond — 8
AWG {in mm}
— » , 9405
-'-^ ' *6 C/#t.
fVi213
Mon-cpnlArmnalinfj 2-18 (20 X 30)
8267 S*1 6 (1 C X 30i. (1 1 7)
*3 0/ft.
Belden Mini RG-S (9256)-19c/ft.
ANTENNAS
BUTTERNUT
New HF6V
100.00
HYCAIN
18AVT/WB
100.00
HUSTLER
5BTV
100.00
TH7DXX
HYCAIN
349.00
cushcroft
A3-1 69.00
A4-209.00
(
C
713-658-0268
• CALL FOR QUOTES
1508 McKINNEY -«
HOUSTON. TFXAS 7701Q
^S&e List of Adv€ttfS&fS on page 114
73MBgaz'me • June, 1982 19
Main circuit board, using the MC6805T2L2 MPU If the al-
ternate "py MPU is used, then the socket with jumpers at
lower center would be replaced with an MC145155P syn-
thesizer chip. The empty socket at left is for the plug-in ca-
ble to the keypad At upper right is a metal can containing
the double-balanced mixer.
clock chip is not designed
to have any I/O pins, there
is one way in which a single
output bit may be "con-
structed," The SQW pin is a
software-programmable
clock output pin whose'f re-
quency is a derivative of
the 681 8's clock. The inter-
nal register which controls
the frequency of the SQW
pin can not only change the
frequency of the pin, but it
may also turn it off. By set-
ting the frequency of the
SQW to some relatively
high frequency (it is not
really that important) and
providing some external fil-
tering, when the clock is on,
the output of the filter
represents a "one" condi-
tion, and when off, rep re*
sents a "zero" condition!
This provides an extra I/O
pin.
Power Supply
To supply the MCI 4681 8
with voltage both when the
main system is off and on,
there need to be a few smarts
involved. See Fig. 7, The
trick required is to use D6 to
initially raise the 5 volts
from IC7 one diode drop
higher (.7 VJ, then drop the
supply voltage (Vcc) to
both MCU and 6818 by sefh
arate diodes {D4 and D7}.
This ensures that both parts
20 73Magazine • June. 1982
are operating at basically
the same voltage. For
battery-backup operation,
D5 is inserted from the plus
lead of the battery to pin 20
of the 6818. This isolates
the batteries from the rest
of the system and doesn't
allow any current to flow
back into them when the
main Vcc is on. If you are
using nicads, a resistor of
appropriate value could
replace the diode to allow
charging during on time.
The value of this resistor is
of little consequence to the
6818 when the main power
is off because the current
consumption of the 6818 is
so low.
In addition to the voltage
differential, there is another
consideration regarding the
chip enable (CE) line of the
6818. When the system is
powered down (main pow-
er), the CE line of the 6818
should be brought high to
ensure that the part is dese-
lected. This is easily accom-
plished by using a transistor
(Q5 in Fig. 3) in the classical
inverter style. The base is
tied to the MCU Vcc
(through an appropriate re-
sistor), and the collector re-
sistor is tied to the 6818
Vcc. When the system is on,
the collector is low, en-
abling the 6818, but it goes
0
QQ
13
14
6tT£S
QD
14
SO
BYTES
ys£R
HAM
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«3
sr
0
SECO*iDS
01
OZ
03
Oa
OS
06
07
OS
09 ,
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OC
OD
1
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l*lJ*LiT£S
1
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Mil ALAI^M
4
«Ou«S
BmAttt
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5
MR ILAHU
COKTEIITS
6
OAt Of Wi
t
DAtE OF 1*0
a
MONTH
5
YEAR
10
REGISTER A,
i i
ffEGlSTEH a J
12
Reqf$TEft c
13
fl£GlSTf R D
Fig. 6. Registers oi the MCI 4681 8 clock chip.
•itv
*I2V TO M,L
POINTS
*flV TO VCO,
f VXO
f Hurrcn
♦ SV TO Itl. Wi J
4 MCU
""T^ ' MCirB05 ^T T — ^^~T
I r * ^ J^
pfcc4i T :±ic*z 1 ^c48
/h I^'^''^ ^ 9V TO IC3,
11^ ^ 1 SfliB CLOCK
CHtP
^IPI«I4
43V
>1,|
Tl
fig. 7. Power supply. The r^ulated 72 Vdc which drives this
supply can often be derived from your transceiver. Other-
wise, a simple 12-V-dc, 1-A source should be constructed.
high when the system gets
turned off.
The Keyboard
Because I/O lines are so
valuable, each one com-
monly is given more than
one function. Of course,
every effort has been made
to keep the number of lines
required to a minimum (by
using serial-type devices),
but there are instances
where large numbers of I/O
pins are required. For in-
stance, the 4X4 keypad re-
quires eight lines just to de-
code the proper key. Yes, a
two-to-four decoder could
have been placed external
to the MCU which would
free up two additional tines,
but it also would have re-
quired an external device to
perform that function. The
system designer must make
the decision here. In this
DATA
RCSE
*9V
In
EMiBLE
1
LSD
11
0-4
II
14
- J
MSD 0-4
/h
IC9
DUAL aCD COUNTEft
ALL ttlPUTS ARC RISllWS
EDGE THIGCEBEO
fig. S. MHz-counter option.
case, I chose to "multiplex"
the data lines for the clock
on the same I/O tines as
those required for the
keyboard.
The way the software
works, immediately after a
key ts released, eg, the
"enter" key, the data direc-
DOUBLE BAZOOKA
COAXIAL ANTENNA
' Injection Motded Plastic Fittings for Strength,
Durability and Weather-proofing,
* Broad Banded Low VSWR
* No Tuner or Balun Required
* Feed With Any Length 50 Ohm Coax
* Power Handling Capacity - Two Kw
' Not A Kit - Ready For Use - Made in USA
' Steel Eyeletts For Installation and SO-239
Fitting Are Molded Into Antenna
20, 15, Of 10 Meter... ..„...,„. „44 .95 ea
[loWGP gain sysi ems
D Payment e^c Insects _
D VISA QMC
Card nq-, Bnp.
Signature
Name
00X0.
1007 Cypress ^95
Wist Monroe. La. 71291
VHUti
Addreas^
crry
.State.
!fp_
HAVE RTTY—WILL TRAVEL
TIJLES14
I* y
-^
•»«*.*
Yes, now you can take it with youl The new HAL
CWR-6850 Telereader is the smallest RTTY and CW
terminal available, complete with CRT display screen.
Stay active with your RTTY and CW friends even
while traveling. Some of the outstanding features of
the CWR-6850 are:
• Send and receive ASCII, Baudot, and Morse code
• RTTY and Morse demodulators are built-in
• RTTY speeds of 45. 50, 57, 74, 110, and aOO baud
• High or Low RTTY tones
• Send and receive CW at 3 to 40 wpm
• Built-in 5 inch green CRT display
• Four page video screen display
• Six programmable HERE IS messages
• Pretype up to 15 lines of text
• External keyboard included
• Runs on +12 VDC @ 1.7 Amperes
• Small size (12. 75" x 5" x 1L5")
Write or call for more details. See the CWR-6850 at
your favorite HAL dealer.
HAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
BOX 365
URBANA, ILLINOIS 61801
217-367.7373
.-345
Hl-Q BALUN
• For f3i0€Hes yagis. ^nveftetJ
• Replaces cemef iisiiiaiof
• Puis powffif m amenna
• B'oadDandHl 3-40 mhz
• Smau hgiitMeigril and
• I 1 ifnpeoaince ratio
• For Ml legal pOitfO and mete
• Heipis eliniinai* rvi
• Wiin SO 239 cortnectof
I
only $12.95
Hl-Q ANTENNA
INSULATOR
Small rugged ugni^L'ighf
weal he rpr oof
Replaces cenier msulatgr
Kancfles full legal power
tin a more
wm SO 239 connycfor
^'^
'Z^*.^
$6.95
Hl-Q ANTENNA
ENO INSULATORS
Rugged Ug^ilwe^ghi. iAjec-
tion molded ot top quality
maierial. with hijjh didiec^
trie qualiUBs and excel la^nl
weather abihty End insula-
tors afB constructed in a
spiral unending fashion to
pemiit wirK^irig of foadir^}
coils o* iiarltai winding fof
tuned traps.
May Dc iriva ic
• Guv ***t^ ^fa«n inS4^y|fO*S
• t no ot c<?nic?t uTr^uLafffS 'ck
anii'nnas
• Construction Qi iintcfina toa<J-
ing coii^ w rmjltiband traps
M.95
MODEL a^NOS LENGT>1
Oipolai
DSO 80J5
D-40 40,15
D-20 20
D'16 15
D^tO 10
SDBO S0.75
SD-40 40
PD-BOtO 80,40.20,10, 1&
PD-4010 40^,10,15
P0fi040 60.40,15
PCMOaO 40.20.1S
S-80
S-40
PBiei WITH
H1-0 BALliN
WITH HI Q
CIMTCA
iNfiULATOfl
130
66
33
22
16
90
45
13195
2a,95
27.05
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33.95
79m
M- rricludHl w
St> rTtiKl*4t
|T1.95pr
Sia95 pT
All anteitnasafa complete vnith a Hl-Q Baiunw Ht-0
Antefina Center in^^lator. No. 14 antenna ««fire, cef-
amic insulators. 100 nylon antenna Support rope rSD
models only 50} rated fof (ull legal power. Anrennas
may be used as an mverted V and may also be wsed
by MARS or SWLs.
Anieitna accessories — avail abie with anfenna orders
Nylon guy f Ope 45(># test 100 feet $4.49
Cefamic (Dogbon^ Type) antenna InsuEatom $1.50 pr
SO 239 coax connectors .SS
All prices are postpaid USA 4fl
Available at yaur favorite dealer or order direct from
^/sflft Dealer Inquiries incited
Gorden
Engineering
BOX 2130S B. SOUTH EUCLID, OHIO 44121
'Se^ LfStGf A(iverttsers on page tT4
73 Ma^zlns • June, 1982 21
HC4#S»
T<tS*70
2
4
»
2
1
If
90
40
10
ie
IT
ly
42
•2L
SELAT
• MP^O *tV
•ev
TrPic*t
3.fiK xa
O-GO
v: #oi(
loa
10 D
* loe flfLAv
•toe REIW
HFUP
ADDRESS
DATA
$03
$80
$07
$40
$10
$20
$U
$10
$18
$08
$21
$04
$24
$02
$26
$01
$29
$03
Fig. 9(a). This circuit provides automatic bandswitchirig for
the FT-707. Alternative connections rriaybe required for the
FT'107 or other radios. Be sure to place the f 7-707 band-
switch in the unused position when this hardware is con-
nected.
complete, While in the
time-display mode, once
every second an interrupt is
generated. As soon as the
MCU recognizes this inter-
rupt, the MCU reads the
time from the 6818 and dis-
plays it. As soon as that
data is read, the MCU is re-
configured for a keyboard
entry. The rest of the one-
second period, the MCU is
waiting for a button to be
pushed, The amount of
time required to read the
time [< 50 ys) is the only
time that depressing a key
could possibly disturb the
actual data read But since
any key depression would
be greater than 20 ms, the
incorrect frequency would
be displayed, then immedi-
ately jump out of the time-
display mode and redisplay
the last frequency.
Band and Mode Switching
For the vfo to be used
conveniently with a multi-
Ail other locations are $00*
$ denotes hexadecimal notation.
Fig 9(bl This program must
be burned into the 74LS470
PROM of bandswitching cir-
cuit
tion registers in the MCU
are set up to talk to the
6818 Data is then trans-
ferred to the 681 8's RAM.
As soon as the data transfer
Is complete, the MCU is re-
configured for inputs from
the keyboard. The actual
transfer time is so short
(<300 IAS] that no matter
how hard the operator tries,
he cannot hit another key
before the data transfer is
22 T3 Magazine * June J 982
LO
9HHJ
I l-F
VFO
1
.
,j
1
'
_^^
epF
^^ ™
Ji*nis
k
-^
apf
L -an LiTBa
f ZQ WTna
HWA no
aoM
\/
Jp
-^
LI»F
■
1 '
i
b M
^ i
M«A no
inn
-^^
LPF
1
N
AMP
u^
Fig. 10. Block diagram oi a complete single-conversion
transceiver controlled by the microprocessor vfo.
IMK>E 5W1TCH IM TI4AMSC£lVtfl
/
*5V
u
x — r;
m
SET FOfi
APPROPRIATE
FflEOUENCT SHIFT
i
,01
wcfiftd^Tj
lOOK
rr
I
MVI04
JE
1 nCFLACES C34
I m FIG 3
Fig. n. Mode switching for rigs which display actual
operating frequency (not carrier frequencyl
Ha
*I2V
t
CLOSE FQR,——^ —
RJT *
— r^* — L«
5
• 5V
4
R43
FINE TUJ^E
R18
I 9K
/ff
ON PANEX
|OiM«
brii CIRCUIT
mMOj
SET BIT tktm FiNf TUNE FM MiD PO^ClON
TURN OH fliT Am TUNC FOR HlAT NOTE
TUflN Orr AND A&JUST R40 FOR SAME PITCH
USE AS REQLPinED
Fig. 12, Adding R IT and fine tuning to the vfo. Most of these
components mount on the main circuit board.
band transceiver, some
method must be provided
to tell the external PLL sys-
tem which MHz segment it
IS on. This function is imple-
mented as follows.
Whenever the frequency
is sent to the on-board syn-
thesizer, the two most sig-
nificant digits (MHz) are
sent serially to the data pin
(PCO), If operating on 5
MHz, the sequence of
events is: (1) set up the
5-6-MHz synthesizer, (2)
pulse the SQW pin of the
6818 (resets the external
counter), (3) set the clock
enable pin (allows clock
tine to increment counter),
(4) send out five pulses (for
5 MHz), (5) clear the clock
enable pin, and [b) continue
with program.
The circuit for a simple
decoding scheme using the
MC1451fi dual BCD count-
er is shown m Fig 8. One
use for the outputs from the
counter is to provide auto-
matic bandswitching.
References were made
earlier to bandswitching on
an FT407 or FT-707. Fig 9[a)
shows how it may be ac-
complished By taking the
outputs of the binary de-
coder of Fig, 8 and running
them into a 74LS470 Pro-
grammable Read Only
Memory (PROM), certain
combinations of frequen-
cies may be turned into
levels which may drive cir-
cuitry to change bands. The
PROM must be pro-
grammed as per Fig. 9(b).
Unlike older transceivers,
the FT-107 and 707 do not
use a bandswitch which
runs the entire depth of the
rig. The actual switch is on-
ly a double-pole type which
switches relays within the
radio By placing this switch
in an unused position and
adding appropriate drivers,
the remote vfo can switch
bands, too!
I originally used this vfo
with a simple home-brew
transceiver that operates
on both 80 and 20 meters,
with no external hetero-
dyne oscillator This single-
conversion radio provides
an excellent "simple" radio,
with the T2 controlling
everything, including the
bandswitching of the filters.
Fig, TO shows a block dia-
gram of this radio.
The vfo provides the ac-
tual frequency selection,
with the display presenting
the operator with the car-
rier frequency. If you are
upgrading a standard radio
such as Heath or Collins
where there was an analog
method of readout there
will be no problem in con-
version. But it you are
already using a digital
readout that displays not
the carrier frequency, but
the actual "talk frequen-
cy/' then an additional
modification must be made
to the system. This mod will
shift the reference oscilla-
tor by 1.5 kHz, either up or
MODE
DISPLAY
VFO
PURPOSE
(PC2J,0)
FREQUENCY
000
3.0000
5.0000
INVERTED 80-20M
3.9999
5.9999
AUTO REV ON 20
14.0000
5.9999
MHZ NOT SENT
14.9999
5.0000
PC2 1 ^ 80
0 = 20
001
XX.OOOO
5.5000
FT107 MODE
XX.5000
5.0000
MHZ SENT
010
XX.OOOO
5.9999
INVERTED
XX,9999
5.0000
MHZ SENT
101
XX.OOOO
5.0000
NORMAL
XX.9999
5.9999
MHZ SENT
110
aoooo
5.9999
80-20M
3.9999
5.0000
AUTO REV ON 20
14.0000
5.0000
MHZ NOT SENT
14.9999
5.9999
PC2 1 = 80
0 = 20
Table t. Vfo options. MCU I/O pins PCO, PCI. and PC2 are
strapped to 1 (-^5 V) or 0 (groundl depending on the vfo
mode you select
Parts List
Y4
18.36 Of 18.86 MHz
Component
Valye (Q)
Quantity
RYl
Relay (RIT)
1
R1,8,14
47
3
01,27.10.11,13,43.
IhF
17
R2.35
22k
2
44,14.15;16.18.2€
>
K
R 11, 16,29
100k
3
27.45.46,49
R4
5.6K
1
C3,C4
300 pF
2
R6
910
1
G5
200 pF
1
R7.15
680
2
06
.47fjF
1
R9
270
1
OS
65 pF
1
R10
50k pot (small)
1
09
91 pF
1
R 12, 13, 15,26,
15k
7
012,20.24,28.30
1000 pF
5
27,28,30
017,19
82 pF
2
R17,R33
Ik
2
021
10 pF
1
R18
750
1
022
20 pF
1
R19
68
1
023
12 pF
1
R20
56
1
025,31
150 pF
2
R21
a2k
1
029,32
470 pF
2
R22
39k
1
033.47,48
Uf
3
R23
20k
1
034,36
10-40 var
2
R24,31,39,
10k
12
035
50 pF
44-51,3
037
39 pF
R32
4.7k
1
038
.47 ^F
R34
200k
1
039
M0-40pF
R36
56k
1
040
•39 pF
R37
3.6k
1
041,42
2hF
2
R3e
1.8k
1
C50
10 ^F
R40.41,42
5k pot
3
01
2N5484
(2 panel, 1 PCS)
02.3,5,6
2N22??
4
R5
27k
1
04
2N3906
R43
10 meg
1
D1A5.6
1N914
R53
300
1
02
MV104
R58
?.?k
1
D3
MVB30
LI
150 ^H
1
D7,9
irMX)2
2
L2
1-2 |iH
1
tcio
LM358
(13 turns #28 Vt '
fCI
•M068(^T2or
fonn)
68705P3
L3,4
6*8 fiH
2
fC2
MC146B18P
L5,e
1.8 mH
2
iC3
M0145000P
B1
MD108
1
104
GE Display
double-balanc^
105
MC14518P
mixer
106
•MC145155P
Y1
4.096 MHz
1
107
MC7805
Y2
4.194 MHz
1
ice,9
MC78L05
2 1
Y3
•2,048 MHz
1
•denotes MC88705P3 option.
73 Magazine • June, 1982 23
Fig. 73, Main vfo PC board (foil side).
down, depending on which
sideband you are on By
tapping off the mode
switch in the rig, the fre*
quency may be shifted au-
tomatically
Fig. 11 gives an example
of how this may be ac-
complished. In this dia-
gram, a voltage divider is
switched, depending on
what mode the radio is in.
Of course, an additional
position on the switch may
be used for CW, AM, etc.
This mod must be made if
using the vfo as a compan-
ion for another digital rig
which uses a 5-to-6-MHz
vfo.
RIT
In almost every rig that
I've owned, receiver in-
cremental tuning (RIT) was
a must for operating con-
venience. This vfo provides
the user with not only a RIT
control but also a fine-
tuning adjustment for sta-
tions between the 100-Hz
resolution of the vfo The
foil pattern for all RIT com-
ponents with the exception
of the panel controls is on
the PC board, including the
Fig. 14. Display PC hoard {foil side).
relay used to switch it in
and out Fig. 12 illustrates
how the RIT is imple-
mented, (Thanks to Yaesu
for their design.)
Construction and
Alignment
I recommend that the
vco be built first, This is the
most difficult portion of the
vfo, and the rest comes
easily once this is com-
pleted. After the vco is
built, check its frequency
range by turning the slug in
coil L2. It should encom-
pass the 1 2 J6-1 3.36-MHz
range required. After this
has been built, build the
rest of the rf section
(IB-MHz VXD and filters).
Only after you have 5 to 6
MHz coming out of the fil-
ter stage should you pro-
ceed with the digital sec-
tion. Depending on which
parts you are using (T2 or
P3). select the appropriate
jumpers and install the rest
of the parts The 6818 fre-
24 73Magazme • June, 1982
— SOCKET TO
DISPLAY
AND
KEYBOARD
BATTERY
BCD
OUTPUTS
R45 THRU RSI
NC - NO
DOTTED LINES- JUMPERED FOR MC6805T2
Fig. 15. Component placement main board
qtligficy may be adjusted by
placing a counter on pin 21 .
Trinnmer C36 should be ad-
justed to read 4.194306
MHz If you cannot bring it
exactly on frequency, some
adjustment of fixed capaci-
tor C37 may be required.
If you are using the P3,
the frequency of the
MC145155 may be ob-
served on pin 15 of the part,
Adjust C39 for 2,048 MHz.
If using the T2, use a low-
capacitance probe on pin 5
of the MCU and adjust C34
for 4.096 MHz. If, upon
power-up, the unit appears
dead, it is time to borrow an
oscilloscope to do some
checking. First, check the
jumpers and power sup-
plies. Next check to see
that the oscillators are
functioning properly.
If the unit seems to
operate properly but the
vco will not track, be sure
that the loop filter is prop-
erly built and that there is a
feedback frequency back
to the PLL. Also, check for
the obvious solder short.
Figs. 13 and 1 5 are the PC
layouts for the vfo and
display, respectively. Figs.
14 and 16 show component
placement.
Table 1 lists the available
modes of the vfo system.
The modes are selected by
strapping I/O pins PCO. PCI,
and PC2 to either -F5 V or
ground through 15k resis-
"- TO KEYPAD
Fig. 16. Component placement, display board. Driver chip fits under display unit, on the
same side of the board Display unit is elevated above the board by segments of high-
profile IC sockets [see photos).
73 Magazine • June, 1902 25
f
M
Display board. The liquid crystal display (LCD) un/t pkfgs
into a home-brew socket composed of pieces of two 40-pin
IC sockets.
Display board. This view shows how the display driver /C
mounts beneath the LCD unit
tors. In the first column of
the table, a 0 indicates the
pin is connected to ground,
while a 1 means the pin is
connected to +5 V, The
table shows the available
modes vs. the frequencies
produced. Also included
are the purposes behind
each mode. The mode is
read at reset time on PCO,
PCI, and PC2.
Take it from Malnerd . . .
Getting the Parts
Approximate costs of the
high-value items of the proj-
ect are;
• MC6805T2L2 -$1 2.00-
15.00
• MC68705P3-$50.00 [not
needed if the T2 ts used)
• MC1451 55-57 J2 {not
needed if the T2 is used)
• MCI 4681 8— J1 0 00
• MCI 45000 -SI 2.49
• 8'digitLCD-$26.40
The MC6805T2 contairv
ing the program used for
this project is an evaluation
part under the number
MC6805T2L2 (ceramic case)
and is available from any
Motorola distributor, as is
the MC68705P3, the alter-
native MPU.
The liquid crystal display
(GE part LXD69D7R09) is
available from any GE dis-
tributor (Hamilton Avnet,
etc.).
My heartiest thanks go to
Helge Cranberg and Mike
Pendley, who provided me
with some necessary rf
savvy, and U I rich Rohde,
who gave me some insights
into PLL system design ■
TM
''Yoall have
best matclied pair
intownr'
Matching your antenna and trajiamltter
requires the aGcuraqy of our 1000-A Iff
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You can depend on Dielectric,
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Call us for more information and the name of
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We're b Courage Center
HANOI HAM sypportsr.
^ ^ Hew Hx^lud Integrity and craftsnuooiJiip
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26 73 Magazine * June, 1982
O^J^GiTLC O^TTy
m
^ t
•**
***
***H
*■•-•
*^»^^,
By popular acclaim - the leader and king of radio teleprinter communieations - the HAL
DS3100ASR and ST6000. When combined with the MSO3100 Message Storage Option and a
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• Send and receive ASCII, Baudot and Morse code
^ Full length 72 character tines and 24 line screen
• True "ASR" operation — pretj^je while receiving
• 50 Line pretype, on-screen transmit buffer
• 150 Line receive display buffer
• MSO3100 adds 450 lines of MAILBOX message storage
• P31 green, 12 inch display Bcreen is built-in
• Control functions are clearly marked on keytops
• On-screen status indicators with real time
• Upper-lower case ASCII with ALL control codes
• 45. 50, 57, 74, 100 baud Baudot
• 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, and 9600 baud
ASCII - full or half duplex
• 1 to 175 wpm send and receive Morse code
• Current loop or RS232 I/O interface
• ST6000 has tuning oscilloscope and loop supply
• Three BTTY shifts: 170, 425, or 850 Hz
• Multiple active RTTY filters and detector stages
• Crystal controlled RTTY transmit tones
• Printers available for hard-copy of all 3 codes
Writeor call formore details. See the DS3100, MSO3100, ST6000, andprinters at your favorite
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I
HAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
BOX 365
URBANA, ILLINOIS 61801 217-367-7373
.^345
J
\si iHS^n
4 k
The IjSBGi and EBG\
offer performance and versatility
for tliose wiio demand the uitimate!
TR7A Transceiver
• CONTINUOUS FBEQUENCY COVERAGE - 1.5 to 30 MHz full
receive coverage. TTie optional AUX7 provides 0 to l.S MHz
receive plus transmit coverage of 1 .8 to 30 MHz. for future
Amateur bands. MARS, Embassy » Govemmefit or Commercial
frequencies (proper authorization required).
• Full Passband Tuning (PBT) enhances use of high rejedjon
S-pole crystal filters.
New! Both 2.3 kHz ssb and 500 Hi cw crystal Afters, and 9
kHz a-m selectivity are standard, plus provisions for tv^o
additional filters. These 8-pote crystal filters in conjunction
with careful mechanical /electrical design result In realizable
ultimate rejectbn in excess of 100 dB.
Newl The very effective NB7 Noise Blanker Is now standard*
Newl Built tn lightning protection avoids damage to solid-state
components from lightning induced transients,
Newl Mic audio available on rear panel to facilitate phone patch
connection.
• State-of-tlie-art design combining solid-state PA.
up-converslon. high-level double balanced 1st mixer and
frequency synthesis provided a no tune-up. broadband, high
clynamic range transceiver.
R7A Receiver
• CONTINUOUS NO COMPROMISE 0 to 30 MHz
frequency coverage,
• Full passband tuning (PBT).
Ne ' ' NS7A Noise Blanker supplied as standard.
• State-of-the-Art features of the TR7A. plus added
flexibility with a low noise 10 dQ rf amplifier
Newf Standard ultimate selectivity choices Include the
supplied 2.3 kHz ssb and 500 Hz cw crystal filters, and
9 kHz a-m selectivity. Capability for three accessory
crystal filters plus the two supplied, including 300 Hz*
1.B kHz, 4 kHz. and 6 kHz. The 4 kHz filter, when used
with the R7A's Synchro-Phase a-m detector, provides
a-m reception with greater frequency response within a
narrower bandwidth than conventional a-m detection,
and sideband selection to minimize interference potential*
• Front panel pushbutton control of rf preamp* a-m /ssb
detector, speaker ON /OFF switch, i-f notch filter
reference-derived calibrator signal, three age release
times {pius AGC OFF), integral ISO MHz frequency
counter /digital readout for external use. and Receiver
Incremental Tuning (RIT).
The ^Twrns" S
FREQUENCY FLEXIBILrTY. The TR7A/R7A combination
offers the operator, particularly the DX'er or Contested fre-
quency control agility not available tn any other system. The
'Twins" offer the only system capable of no-compromise
DSR (Dual Simultaneous Receive). Most transceivers allow
some external receiver control but the "Twins" provide
instant transfer of transmit frequency control to the R7A
VFO. The operator can listen to either or both receiver's
audio, and instantly determine his transmitting frequency by
appropriate use of the TR7A"s RCT control (Receiver
Controlled Transmit). DSR is implemented by mixing the two
audio signals in the R7A
• ALTERNATE ANTENNA CAPABIUTY. The R7A's Antenna
Power Splitter enhances the DSR feature by allowing the use
of an additional antenna (ALTERNATE) besides the MAIN
antenna connected to the TR7A (the transmitting antenna).
All possible splits between the two antennas and the two
system receivers are possible.
DRAKE
SpecHlcatiafis. avafiaUltty aM puces subject to cl^aftge wtttiflut notice or oUiflStiQA.
your Drake dealer or write
for additional Inforrnation.
COMING S n; * New RV75 Synthesized VFO
Compatible with TR5 and 7-Llne Xcvrs/Rcvre
• FriquiRcy Syntheliea tor crystal control led
stability • VRTO (Vuiablt Rati Tuning OsdlLator')
adijus^ ty fling rate as function of t*jnmg speed
• B«solutloi! to to Hi • Three programmable fixed
f r«i|tjencies for MARS. etc. • Split or Transceivt
operation witl) mairi transceiver PTO or RV7S
R. L. DRAKE COMPANY • 540 Richard street;. Miamisburg, OhlD45342 • Plione 151 3) S6 6-2421 • Telex2BS-017
Patent pending
i
far above average !
rf
With the new TR5
COMtNG SOON
RV75 Synthesized VFO
featuring the Drake "VRTO"
- Frequer^cy SyRtJiesJiied for cr^stai-eon trolled
statJilfty * VBTO (Variable Rate Tuning Oscillator* )
IJusts tuning rati as fynction of tuning speed,
ResQ^utlon to 10 Hz • Three programmable fixed
frequencies for MARS, etc ' Split nr TranKti ve
operation with main transceiver FTO or RV7S
J
* Patent pending
versatility and value are spelled D-R-A-K-E . . .
lYIUAMIC
RANGE
The dynamic range of the TR5 is unexcelled by any transceiver in its class. The TRS's
greater than 0 dBnn third order intercept point (85 dB two-tone dynamic range) at 20
kHz spacing can be achieved only by the use of a passive diode-ring double balanced
nriixer. Drake was the first to bring this technology to the Amateur market with a
high-level mixer in the TR7.
When you purchase a TR5. or any Drake product, you acquire a product of the latest
production techniques, which provide reliable performance.
Yet with a product as sophisticated as one of today's transceivers, after-sales
sen/ice is a must. Ask any Drake owner. Our Customer Service Department has a
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/Accessories
Kilowatt
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Drake is the only Amateur Radio manufacturer who offers a full complement of
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Everyone wants to be heard! The accessory L75 and its 3-500Z (1200 watts PEP
input) and a decent antenna will do the trick* This rugged self-contained amplifier/
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Engiimeering
The TR5 and all Drake Transceivers, are backed by the best in engineering. The TR5
Is the result of an extensive engineering effort, combining proven past techniques
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As a result, the TRS will not be superceded by a new model every six months. It
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See your Orake dealer
or write for
additional information.
w^m
Peatur?5, ava(Edbil% and pnces subject to cftangG witjiout nottce or ot^tifatiof).
R. L. DRAKE COMPANY
DRAKE
Hff
540 Richard St., Miamis&urg, 0hiD4534E, USA
Phpne; t5l 31 eB6-&42l • TeleK: 2SS-01 7
Keith Cremer AK0Q
421 N. P/easanf HitI Bhd
Des ^foJ^es tA S0S17
Surviving the
Unthinkable
part II: some practical ideas
In part I, I talked about
the idea of emergency
communications after a
nuclear attack and the
benefits the Amateur Ser
vice might provide. In this
part, we'll talk about
specific steps that each of
us can take First, though,
let's set the stage:
Imagine this situation for
a moment: The most incom-
petent of operators walked
into your shack and for a
fraction of an instant con-
nected your receiver's an-
tenna terminals to a high-
voltage distribution line.
The result was a 40-kV,
1,000-Amp shock to the in-
put of your receiver. There
wouldn't be very much left
of your sensitive input cir-
cuits, to say the least
This sounds like an im-
possible situation. I only
wish that it were truly im-
possible. But in today's cri-
ANT|I4«^4 FESO CABLE
403 LVN WASHER
PIER
GROUND
EARTH
AMDREWS GROyfiDiH^ KIT
Fig. 1. Recommended ground connections at tower base.
30 73 Magazine • June, 1982
sis-oriented world, the situ-
ation is indeed within the
realm of possibility. The
40-kV shock is what civil-de-
fense experts say would be
the result of a nuclear blast
in the vicinity of most any
piece of unshielded wire, in-
cluding telephone wires,
power lines, antennas, and
feedlines. The phenomenon
is commonly referred to as
a nuclear electromagnetic
pulse (EMP or NEMP).
This kind of pulse is so ex-
treme in amplitude that
many normal lightning pro-
tectors are useless. For ex-
ample, a typical lightning
pulse has about a lOOmi-
crosecond duration, with a
5-microsecond rise to its
peak. A high-altitude EMP
pulse can be expected to
have a 1 -microsecond dura-
tion and a 10-nanosecond
rise to its peak, That's not
enough time for many com-
mon lightning arrestors to
work.
In the following pages
we'll talk about some of the
EMP protective measures
which should be taken on
your equipment Without
protection, sensitive semi-
conductors would be most
likely to fail and put you
out of business when your
services may be needed
most.
But, first, why should we
even be concerned about
protection? After all, any
nuclear exchange seems to
be so outrageously incom-
petent on the part of world
leaders that it seems that it
never could happen. Unfor-
tunately, however, we've
seen in the last few years
that many improbable
things such as revolutions,
hostage taking, etc., have
actually occurred.
Even though we all hope
and pray that a nuclear ex-
change does not occur, let
us not underestimate the
devastating and paralyzing
effects of such an ex-
change. Simply imagine, for
a moment, a world with
hundreds of mitlions of US
and Russian citizens killed
and tens of mi! lions more
severely and untreatably
burned, near death, and
starving. Major cities, with
their sophisticated hospi-
tals, police, telephone com-
munication systems, radio
and television stations,
transportation, food dis-
tribution networks, finan-
cial centers, and manufac-
turing centers all eliminat-
ed—gone—not much us-
able left, and most likely
too radioactive to ap-
proach for many years to
come. The situation might
be reminiscent of the Cam-
bodian experience of re-
cent years, where a ruthless
and irresponsible leader-
ship evacuated the cities
and forced an entire coun-
try into an unnecessary di*
saster. Imagine that situa-
tion in your community,
among your friends — per-
haps worldwide!
However, even in the
worst of disasters, there will
be some survivors. If not us,
then our friends or rela-
tives. Perhaps our children
or grandchildren will be
among those fortunate sur-
vivors- There also will be
some amateur radio opera-
tors. Perhaps the best thing
that w.^ can do for these
people faced with a com-
pletely unknown and hos-
tile environment is to en-
sure that they have every
possible assistance avail-
able to help them through
the crisis.
In communications, that
assistance means that in a
world where the estab-
lished public system is no
longer available, the
technical preparations of
amateur radio operators
may make the difference
between life and death for
countless hundreds of thou-
sands. It could be the final
foothold in their struggle
for survival. After all, assis-
tance during disasters is
one of our key elements,
and a justification for an
Amateur Radio Service. On-
ly amateur radio operators
can supply an organized
communication system
from almost every commu-
nity in this country. Only
amateur radio operators
can supply this system with
a substantial portion of the
surviving equipment easily
made operational after the
shock of a nuclear explo-
sion. Citizens Band equip-
ment for the most part
would be rendered totally
useless by its unprotected
reliance on semiconduc-
tors and its tendency for
ANTENNA
ANTEMNA
SPARK GAP
SPARK GAP
L--C.P. CLARE CO, \JBU-Z-2tffO
[ REACTION TIME GAS GAPS
(OR EQUIUALEMT)
COAXUL CAPLE SHIELD
HEAVy WALL FERROUS CONDUFT
3 INCH JVllNlMUiyl OLAMETEff
COUMTERPOISE
EARTH
fig. Z Suggested use of gas gaps in an antenna balun. Note that this approach uses a thick-
wall conduit around the coax.
total disorganization even
io times when there is no
crisis.
The job of amateur radio
equipment protection is
easy once we realize that it
does not need to be diffi-
cult or complex. Most any
technical or non-technical
operator can accomplish
some EMP protection on
short notice, with a very
small outlay of money. The
objective is to safely bypass
your equipment and any in-
coming connections when
they are presented with an
EMP signal composed of 40
to 50 kV and current in the
order of 1,000 Amperes.
(t is interesting to note
that much of the EMP pro-
tective equipment avail-
able today has been de-
signed since our country
stopped testing nuclear
weapons. As a result, none
of it has received the only
true test of reliability
— on-the-job testing — al-
though EMP simulators are
used.
Because of the lack of
widespread testing capa-
bilities, the only really prov-
en method of protection is
also the simplest Under
this approach, all equip-
ment to be protected
should be disconnected
from all external wires and
AT RECEIVER
TO
ANTENNA*
PANEL PEN£TRATIC>N
ymmnji,
&W\li^^(!i
CONVENIENCE BOX
DIODE BRIDGE SERIES
450 FCC PROTECTOR^
OR EQUIVALENT
\
RF GASKET AfiO BOLTEO
COVER
SHIELDED ENCLOSURE
fig. 3. Coaxial tee protectors used in a receiver circuit
AT TRANSMITTER OUTPUT OR AT AMTEIVNA
TO ANTENNA
^
TEE
r
SOLID PANEL
PENETRATION
FISCHER CUSTOM
COM*^UNlCATiONS
(FCC) GAS GAP
SERIES 250 OR
^50 PROTECTOR
OH EQUIVALENT
-SHIELOEQ
ENCLOSURE
fig. 4. Coaxial tee protectors shown in a transmitter circuit
stored in a thoroughly
sealed and shielded box.
The box should have no
holes where any kind of
energy can get in and
should have a skin made of
18- to 26-gauge metal to
provide magnetic shielding
for the equipment inside.
Since the civil-defense
planners expect to have
Americans moved to a safe
location 30 to 200 miles
from their community, de-
pending on the nature of
threat to that community,
the equipment should like-
wise be moved to a location
30 to 200 miles from the
community.
Keep in mind when stor-
ing your equipment that
power supplies also should
be shielded and stored with
73 Magazine * June, 1982 31
3-4 IN CONDUIT MISERS
A
r
jy^* 'tf
SOLID ^ANEL SeCTiOM
ADD tMP GROLiStG
4/0 C^U. COM-D MIN
ON TPP DF SHELTER
.4 IN V. UP
IVEHT AND ORim
* SYSTEM
ABdV£ »0OF
leuRlED)
Fig. 5, Suggested layout for communications room with
remote operation of equipment
NOTE 4
SPLJT
SL£E¥E
CLAIiPS
tNCOW^G
FEED£H
CABLE
NOTE I
NOTE 7
■■ JIJ^JJL— J
SOtDEff dft tJSE $*»L1T
SLEEVE CLAMP
QftUQE COPPER SHEETING
F'&«fOD PROTECTOR HOUSmG
NOTE &
LEAD SMEATH
TEniilNATtNG
CftdLE
NOTE 6
F/g, 6. 7h/s IS one recommended method of protecting a
telephone cable system against EMP transients. Note the
heavy emphasis on shielding. The numbered notes refer to
detailed construction specifications.
your equipment because
they are lust as susceptible
to an EMP transient signal
as is your sensitive trans-
mitting and receiving
equipment, A publicly-re-
leased 1970 Department of
Defense publication sug-
gests that if equipment
must be used during a
threat of nuclear attack, at
32 73 Magazine • June, 1982
least one set of equipment
(and likely more) should be
held in reserve in the event
of any equipment failure. In
the ideal case, ham opera-
tors should have a reserve
available due to equipment
failure caused by every suc-
ceeding attack.
Good grounds are very
important to EjMP protec-
t
-Wrtr
^\
"-*t— r
m - m J
r
«
ir
^
METAL OKiOE V4«tST01l
Fig. 7. This is a typical vartstor installation applied to a
fluorescent tighting circuit
JUNCTION eox
QROONO WIRE
WOTOH
mCTAL OKlOE
VARlSTOFtS on
EOUIVALENT
Fig. 8. This is a suggested circuit for EMP protection of a
J-phase, 4-wire motor using metal-OKide varistors (MOVs)
connected between each hot wire and ground.
juMcttON mojt
GROUHD lA^lRf
T-
^flexeblE conouit
NEUTRAL
MOTOR
IIETAL OXIDE
VARESTOR& IM*
EOUIVALENT
Fig, 9. Single-phase motor protection using MOVs between
hot wires and ground.
tion, and antennas should
be well grounded. But a
smart operator would keep
a longwire and tuner stored
as if to be used for Field
Day for, in any emergency,
the antennas can be expect-
ed to take the brunt of the
effects and may need to be
replaced in the fastest time
possible.
The Department of De-
fense publication EMP Pro-
tective Systems suggests
several approaches which
should be used if you're go-
ing to shut down for a while
in anticipation of an attack.
First you should open the
master power switch at your
service entrance. Second,
all circuit breakers should
be opened and all critical
equipment should be turned
off or disconnected.
When the equipment and
power are to be restored, all
circuits should be checked
for arc-overs or damage be-
fore power is restored Be
sure to disconnect tele*
phone and cable television
connections, because the
advice indicates that there
The response to our S100
Cash Rebate on Robot 400 Scan
Converters and Model 800
Super Terminals was truly
impressive. More Robot SSTV
Scan Converters and Robot
terminals were purchased
than in any like period
in our history.
To encourage the continued
growth of SSTV on the
General Class Phone
Bands, Robot is extending
our $100 Cash Rebate
offer on our Model 4Q0s
and 800s another 60 days
to July 31, 1982.
Now is definitely the
time to consider SSTV
for your station. Prices
will never be lower,
there's never been
more SSTV stations
I to work, and there
i have never been
1 more frequencies
available for SSTV.
The picture
telephone of the
future is here
now for the
amateur radio
operator. See it
at your Robot
dealer today.
ItRf*^'
SS-^^
^*^
ep**?^
|T*^^
f#rti*'
'"^**»*
i»rs
repfO
5loW
Scoi*
ad as
it apP
eare
d if^
M3f
ma^a^
jneS-
6^^
lion
of or*9^
p^54
ROBOT RESEARCH INC.
7591 Convoy Ct., San Diego, CA 92111
(714) 279-9430
World Leaders in Slow Scan TV, Phone Line TV and Image Processing Systems.
could be a problem with
any wire coming into your
home. Since the EMP
energy in long overhead
wires can be extremely
hazardous, be sure people
stay away from these wires
during a time of possible at-
tack.
If you must have some
radio equipment operating,
dig out your old tube-type
equipment and use it.
Tubes are much less sensi-
tive to high-voltage shocks
and are more likely to re-
cover It is felt that less
protective shielding is nec-
essary for broadcast receiv-
ers with loopstick antennas
or receivers with short an-
tennas, including two-meter
equipment. Again, how-
ever, because there are so
many unknowns, a wise op-
erator would most likely
consider any equipment in
full use to be vulnerable.
More advanced EMP pro-
tective measures which
allow more operating versa-
tility also have been pub-
lished under the name of
the Defense Civil Prepared-
ness Agency and may be
obtained from the Federal
Emergency Management
Agency in Washington, DC
(ask for publication TR-61-
B). These approaches to the
problem center around the
use of gas-gap arrestors,
metal -oxide varistors
(MOVs), coaxial tee pro-
tectors for antenna cables,
and improved grounding.
Some of their suggestions
are described here, so you
can start on your protection
right away. The approach
requires some expense and
would be used if you would
anticipate operating during
a nuclear threat.
Improved grounding of a
tower is extremely impor-
tant for supplying a low-
impedance path to ground
for EMP current. The sug-
gested way to accomplish
this is shown in Fig, 1. The
tower should be connected
to the ground rods using 4/0
wire,
An alternative is to install
20 radials about 12 to 18
34 73 Magazine • June, 1982
U]
m
1 *^^
--* 1
( 1
1 1 f-i n F-. 1
L U A U
U\
tbi
AC
tet
it
e-
FIRING' CrRCUlT
z
SCR
LOAD
Fig. 10. Various EMP protective circuits for several typical circuits.
inches below the surface,
using Vi-inch copper tub-
ing. The approach could get
very expensive at today's
copper prices but would
provide an undisputably
super ground for your ver-
tical. Be sure to connect the
outside of your antenna
feed cable shields to the
ground. Any control cables
going up the tower should
be shielded in threaded
conduit so there is a perfect
conductive shield all along
the. .line.
A particularly sensitive
part of an antenna circuit is
a balun at the antenna feed-
point. The best way to pro-
tect a balun is to provide
"zero reaction time'' gas-
gap arresters in parallel
with all balun capacitors
and inductors. Be sure to
have the breakdown volt-
age of the gas gap higher
than that which you would
expect under normal opera-
tions, even under unusually
high swr conditions. Gaps
can have breakdown volt-
ages ranging from 220 volts
to 30 kV and have current
ratings ranging from 3,000
Amps on up.
The amount of time that
any one gap arcs over is a
factor to be considered
when selecting the gap.
Almost any gap can sustain
a large number of low-cur-
rent arc-overs, but only a
few very-large-current arc-
overs during its life. The
specifications for each gap
should be consulted if it is
also to handle lightning-ar-
resting chores in addition to
EMP protection. Also, most
gaps capable of EMP pro-
tection are labeled as such.
The characteristic ca-
pacitance of each gap is of
MOV S 10 JOULt
REMOTE LOm
MOV £ 10 JOULE
CUSTRI&UTlOhl
PANEL
fl •I20VAC flELAV
LA 'LIGHTNING ARRESTOR , POLE TVPE
E - ELECTRIC OPERATOR
v.^
i>^^
j"^
c^
^
MOV S 40
JOULE
Fig, 11. Full-blown EMP protection for supplying power to commur)ications equipment
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'Xf
*
I
^
*^< t*/
The places to
ARCO Solar "
Power Systems are
popping up everywhere.
For some very sound reasons. Not all solar
electric systems are created equal. ARCO
Solar products offer all the features that add
up to superior performance and Increased
value. Features like design, construction,
warranty, accessories and service. Those who
know what dependable, stand-alone power
can do for their communications equipment,
know how important these features are-
And now, there are 2,500 dealers across the
United States and Canada offering ARCO
Solar power systems. For the name of the
dealer nearest you, contact one of our
regional distributors:
^
DENVER. CO
C W Electronic Sales
(303)832-1
LOS ANGELES. C A
Henry Radio
^213^ B20-1234
DAIXAS. TX
Hutton Companies
DaKas 560
NORTH HOLLYWOOD, CA
Wm Lamb Company
(213)980-6248
LENEXA* KS
North Supply Company
(913) 888-9800
SCOTTSDALE, AZ
Photocomm
(602) 948-6003
HONOLULU, HI
Servco Pacific Inc,
(80B\ 041-3644
WILLITS.CA
Solar Electric Specialtres
f70' ^6
SANTA 3AH3ARA. CA
Solar West Elec
(805^963-9667
CALGARY
ALBERTA CANADA
We- lineering
(403) 25:
•vNVAVy^
O Solar Inc.
Subsidiary of AttanlJcHi
ICompanV
See LfSto* Jka¥efti$€rs Ort p^ge tt4
73 Magazine • June, 1982 35
^•m
umi
^
£{hJrPll£lffT
CASE
t r
:J
r
m
C^RCUIT
f/g, TZ Sw/tch/ng diodes may be used to protect very short
wires. Use 1N3653S and a 0.1-piF, 500-volt capacitor.
considerable importance in
rf circuits since the inter-
electrode capacitance be-
tween gap electrodes can
cause additional capaci-
tance to be put into the cir-
cuit along with the gas gap.
This capacitance can be on
the order of 2 to 15 pF or
more, depending on the
type of gap. The capaci-
tance can be reduced by
connecting two gaps in
series. If you use that ap-
proach, be sure to put a
1 -megohm or higher resistor
(about 1 Watt) across each
gap to equalize the voltage
between gaps Keep in
mind, too, that connecting
two gaps in series roughly
doubles their breakdown
voltage An example of the
use of gas gaps in an anten-
na balun is shown in Fig. 2.
At the transmitter or re-
ceiver you may use a gas
gap or tee protector as
shown in Fig. 3. The diode
shown here is a silicon type.
While this diode has a fast
reaction time, it may not be
able to sustain the needed
current, and should be pre-
ceded by a gas gap at a
point closer to the antenna.
Fig 4 shows a gas gap con-
nected in a transmitter cir-
cuit
If you want to go first
class and prepare the entire
shack (Fig, 5X you could be
in for a very expensive proj-
ect, which may not be nec-
essary if you can shut down
your equipment as dis-
cussed above However, if
you wish to take that step,
the FEMA recommends
that the shack should be
completelY encased in 18- to
2Crgauge galvanized sheet
metal! To provide com-
plete protection, the treat-
ment includes the door and
ventilation facilities. The
36 73 Magazine • JuneJ982
sheet metal should be fold-
ed at the seams and sol-
dered, with a strip of tinned-
metal tape covering the
seam.
Telephone landlines
should be brought into the
shack via 50 to 300 feet of
conductive conduit which
is welded to the enclosure
at the point of entry. The
lines should be terminated
in gas gaps, metal-oxide
varistors, or both. Fig. 6
shows an example. Even
your lighting system should
have MOV protection as
shown in Fig. 7\
Ac power supply lines
should have MOVs at all
critical points, FEMA
recommends that MOV rat-
ings should exceed the
stored inductive energy of
the preceding transformer
and also should exceed the
no-load transformer cur-
rent. Typical varistors have
ratings of 40 joules (some
are in the range of 10 to 200
joules] and should be in-
stalled at 40 joules per
phase of the ac line. Four
lO-joule varistors connect*
ed in parallel will provide
the needed 40-jou!e protec-
tion. Electrical distribution
boxes and control boxes, of
course, should be thorough-
ly shielded FEMA recom-
mends that doors and open-
ings should be fitted with rf-
shielding gaskets and con-
ductive epoxy.
Don't forget the ventila-
tion system, where all
motor wires and switches
should be thoroughly
shielded and protected
with MOVs, Some additiorv
al circuit protection ap-
proaches may be seen in
Figs 8 through 12.
Of particular importance
is the emergency generator
to be used, All important
EMF Prpt^ction Equipment Sources
Some EMP protective devices are not easily obtained. 1
have found that even a local distributor cannot always obtain
information about them. Following is an updated list of
sources. Those with asterisks (*) have expressed their inter-
est in selling the equipment by sending me information when I
specjfically requested information about EMP protection.
*C. P. Clare Co.
3101 West Pratt Avenue
Chicago I L 60645
Dale Electronics, Inc,
Box 609
Columbus NE 68601
* Emerson and Cuming, Inc,
869 Washington Street
Canton MA 02021
' Fischer Custom
Communications
Box 581
Manhattan Beach CA 90266
General Electric Company
Electronic Comp. Sales
Operation
1 River Road
Schenectady NY 12306
General Semiconductor
Industries
2001 W. Tenth Place
Tempe AZ 85281
•Joslyn Electronics Systems
6868 Cortona Drive
Goleta CA 93017
Lectro Magnetics
6056 W. Jefferson Blvd.
Los Angeles CA 90016
E. A. Lindgren and
Associates
4515 N. Ravenswood Avenue
Chicago I L 60640
Ray Proof Corporation
Keeler Avenue
NorwalkCT 06856
•Shielding Technology, Inc.
(Division of Chomerics)
970 New Durham Road
Edfson NJ 08816
Technical Wire Products
129 Dermody Street
Gran ford NJ 07016
*Technit {EMI Shielding
Division)
320 North Nopal Street
Santa Barbara CA 931 03
Topatron, Inc.
Box 967
Costa Mesa CA 92827
Tf anstector Systems
532 Monterey Pass Road
Monterey Park CA 91754
Gas gaps and other
transient protectors
Gas gaps and other
transient protectors
Conductive adhesives
Rf gaskets
Rf shielding
Coaxial tee protectors
Metal-oxide vadstors
(MOVs)
Gas gaps and other
transient protectors
Gas gaps and other
transient suppressors
Rf shields
Rf shields
Rf shields
Conductive adhesives
Rf gaskets and shielding
Rf gaskets and shielding
Rf gaskets and shielding
Transient suppressors
wiring should have MOV
protection Shielded con*
ductors should be used for
best results and the shields
should be grounded, ■
Acknowledgement
The basis for Figs. 1 through 6
and 8 through 11 Is EMP Pro*
tective Measures, Defense Civil
Preparedness Agency, 1976.
Introducing the Neiy Loiv Cosf Spectrum
SCR 77 Repeaters— 2M, 220 & 440 MHz!
SfccTRim commtmcATiOHs
scan FM REPEATEfl
'VOC D'EI'll ^^A^M^WIT
COM Dt«4ai.a
AC h.*tim
AC UDMiflli
'^aejhii. wie.
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inctudes: •0.35mV Rcvr. 8 Pole \F RMer
• Crystals -high stability ,0005%
• Local Mic
• Your Call programmed into IE>ar
• Provision for Auto-Switohover to Btry. Pwr.
• Built-in 115/230V AC Supply; basic Panel Con-
trols, Spkr., LED Indicators
If you're looking for a new Repeater, but you real-
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These new Repeaters maintain the quality of design, com^
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11055 W. Germantown Pk,S6« Norristown, PA 19401 •(215) 631-1710 • Telex: 846-211
.See usi =r Ad^^rose,, pn pag^ ) ,4 73 Magazine • June. 1 982 37
i
w
Food for thought.
Our new Universal Tone Enccxier lends it's versatility to
all tastes. The menu includes all CTCSS, as well as Burst
Tones, Touch Tones, and Test Tones. No counter or test
equipment required to set frequency-just dial it in. While
traveling, use it on your Amateur transceiver to access tone
operated systems, or in your service van to check out your
customers repeaters; also, as a piece of test equipment to
modulate your Service Monitor
or signal generator. It can
even operate off an
internal nine volt
battery, and is available
for one day delivery,
backed by our one
year warranty.
• All tones in Group A and Group B are included.
• Output level flat to within 1.5db over entire range selected.
• Separate level adjust pots and output connections for each tone
Group.
• Immune to RF
• Powered by 6'30vdc, unregulated at 8 ma,
• Low impedance, low distortion, adjustable sinewave output, 5v
peak-to-peak,
• Instant stait-up,
• Off position for no tone output.
• Reverse polarity protection buill-jn.
Group A
67.0 XZ
91.5 ZZ
1)8.8 26
156.7 5 A
71.9 XA
94.8 ZA
123.0 3Z
162.2 SB
74.4 WA
97.4 ZB
127.a 3A
167.9 62
77.0 XB
100.0 IZ
131.8 3B
173.8 6A
79.7 SP
103.5 lA
136.5 4Z
179.9 6B
82.5 YZ
107.2 IB
141.3 4A
186.2 7Z
85.4 YA
110.9 2Z
146.2 48
192.8 7A
88.5 YB
1 14.8 2A
151.4 5Z
203.5 .Ml
• Frequency accuracy, ± J Hz maximuni - 4(f C to + 85°C
• Frequencies to 250 Hz available on special order
• Continuous tone
Group B
TEST-TONES:
TOUCH-TONES:
BURST TONES:
600
697 1209
1600 1850 2150 2400
1000
770 1336
1650 1900 2200 2450
1500
852 1477
1700 1950 2250 2500
2175
941 1633
1750 2000 2300 2550
2805
1800 2100 2350
Frequency accuracy, ± 1 Hz maximum - 40X to + 85^C
Tone length approximately 300 ms. May be lengthened,
shortened or eliminated by changing value of resistor
Wired and tested: $79.95
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426 West Taft Avenue, Orange, California 92667
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9
A Split Personality
fortheKDKFM2015R
A simple modification to
your KDK FM2015R
will give you the capability
to receive on one frequency
Stored in memory and
transmit on another This
modification gives you the
newer FM2016'5 capability
to operate with nonstan-
dard offsets without an
additional crystal. It re-
quires two diodes, a piece
of wire, no holes, and less
than half an hour. The rig
may easily be returned to
original configuration
whenever desired.
A different form of this
mod was described in some
Amateur^Wholesale Elec-
tronics notes concerning
MARS-CAP modification,
so I can't take credit for the
original idea. Til first de-
scribe how the modifica-
tion functions, then go
through a step-by-step mod-
ification procedure.
The resulting frontpanel
performance is as follows;
Select Mode A. With the
memory-select switch at
OFF, you have simplex op-
eration on the dialed-in and
displayed frequency. Se-
lecting memory position 2
will allow you to receive on
the frequency stored there,
which is displayed as usual.
When you transmit, how-
ever, the memory internally
shifts to the frequency
stored in channel 1 . This fre-
quency is displayed while
transmitting, and the dis-
play shifts back to your
channel 2 receive frequen-
cy when the mic button is
released.
Channels 3 and 4 work
the same, with channel 4
functioning as the receive
channel, switching auto-
matically to the frequency
stored in channel 3 on
transmit. If either channel 1
or 3 is selected, simplex op-
eration on those channels is
the result- All that for only
two diodes!
Here's how it works: On
transmit in the unmodified
rig, a transmit oscillator is
diode-switched on by +9
volts from the front panel
MODE switch. We locate
the wire which runs to the
"A" oscillator position
(which has no crystal in-
stalled) and run switching
diodes from there to two
places.
The first diode goes to
the simplex crystal position,
activating it on transmit
The second diode goes to
one of the two memory-
select lines (A(3 and A1)
which select the memory
channel. In an unmodified
rig, the same memory fre-
quency is used on both re-
ceive and transmit- If you
trace out the schematic,
Photo A.
40 73 Magazine * June, 1982
Photo S,
you will see that in the
original configuration when
memory position 2 is front-
panel selected, -h9 volts is
routed through this mem-
ory switch to memory-
select line A1 . Or, if memory
position 3 is selected, A0
is taken high. Memory posi-
tion 1 requires both AQ
and A1 to be high, and posi-
tion 4 requires neither to
be high. If we modify things
to make A(/l high on trans-
mit only, then memory po-
sition 4 on receive becomes
3 on transmit, and 2 be-
comes 1 on transmit This
switching is done with
diodes to avoid interfering
with other functions.
To perform this mod,
remove both top and bot-
tom covers from the rig.
With the rig right side up,
locate the three crystals on
the transmitter board. (See
Photo A and ignore the
fourth crystal which I in-
stalled for another offsetj
A terminal post corre-
sponds to each crystal posi-
tion. A yellow wire is con-
nected to the first unused
crystal position, which is
the fourth one in from the
outside edge of the board.
The pencil in the photo is
touching this terminal.
Note that this wire is con-
nected to the "A" MODE
switch position and is
switched to +9 volts on
transmit. Remove the wire
from this terminal post. You
will run two diodes from
this yellow wire, and you
will need to mechanically
secure this junction some-
how. I slipped a piece of
spaghetti over the terminal
and tied the wire/diodes to
it. However you do it, the
first diode is soldered from
the yellow wire to the first
crystal position's terminal
(the one with the brown
wire), The diode points at
the brown wire (cathode to
brown wire) and will acti-
vate the simplex oscillator
on transmit
The second diode's
anode is also soldered to
the yellow wire. At this
point, the yellow wire
should form a "flying tie
point" with the two diode
anodes. Attach the cathode
(point) of the second diode
to a length of hookup wire.
Route the free end of the
wire toward the front of the
radio to the control board
and connect it to the A(J
pad. This control board is
accessible from the bottom
of the radio and is located
near the front panel. See
Photo B The pencil points
to pad AO. The wire at-
tached to the pad is the one
I added for this mod.
The AQ and A1 pads are
designated as such on the
component side of the
board and have white/
brown (A0) and white/
black (A1) wires attached to
them on the component
side- This completes the
modification.
Verify that the rig wt
operate now as described
earlier. This mod is totally
"safe" in that the rig can't
be harmed by incorrect
front-panel switch settings.
MODE switch positions B
and C are still available for
nonstandard offset crystals
if desired The rig's opera-
tion in all other respects is
unaffected.
The only problem I en-
countered was that the
simplex transmit oscillator
didn't function until the
yellow wire and diodes
were isolated from the
fourth oscillator terminal as
1 have described. If you feel
like experimenting, leave
the yellow wire connected
and solder the diodes di-
rectly to the terminal If it
works (if the transmitter
puts out power), then you
win. If not, then isolate the
wire/diodes as 1 described.
Please send an 5ASE if you
have any questions. ■
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See Ltst oi Attv^ftt^ers on fjage f td
73 Magazine • June, 1 982 41
Building for Beginners
happiness is a hot soldering iron
PauiM. Danza^Nlii
2 Dawn Road
Norwsfk €106851
(have authored several
short construction ar-
ticles in the past year or two
and each time their publica-
tion was followed by a
flurry of letters asking for
help in selecting parts and
building the circuit This
mail suggests that a number
of hams without very much
electronic construction ex-
perience would still like to
home-brew their own.
For this reason, I have
put together a set of sugges-
tions and hints which an-
«200fl
9Q20n
4-10%]
swer the most commonly
asked questions. The next
time you see a circuit or
gadget described in 73 or
elsewhere, don't be shy —
go ahead and build it!
You'll be delighted with
the results.
Where Can I Get the Parts?
The most critical part of
building anything these
days is obtaining the parts.
Years ago, the corner radio
store carried almost any-
thing you wanted, and if
you lived in a metropolitan
area you could always go
down to "radio row" where
there was a cluster of such
sioan
iO^aooa ^^—
95ooa
9^50 a
IO,OOOJi
to. 5000
M^QODA
i2.oooa
Fig. 1. Standard resistor values. Those in boxes are standard
commercially-available resistors.
42 73Magazme • J one J 982
stores. Today, your best bet
is either the mail<jrder ads
in the back of this magazine
or the Radio Shack chain of
stores. Radio Shack carries
a line of the most common-
ly used parts and has
stores scattered throughout
the country.
The mail-order advertis-
ers in the back of this maga-
zine usually list common
parts and prices for immedi-
ate order- Most of them of-
fer catalogs, either free or
for the postage, and are
geared up to ship your
order within a day or two
after receipt. They have
been advertising for many
PtNl
IttOTCH
mut
LARSE
NOTCH
t^m i
9MALt
HOTCrt
Fig. 2, IC pin iocations.
years, and the acceptance
of their ads by 73 on a
continuing basis shows
that they deal fairly with
their customers.
Try to take advantage of
the "two-for" offers. Even if
you have no immediate use
for the extra parts, keep
them around and you will
probably find a use for
them in some future con-
struction project
Resistors and Capacitors
Unless the magazine arti-
cle states otherwise, use
half-Watt resistors. They
are most commonly avail-
able, and if a higher watt-
age is needed, the arti-
cle will say so. If you are
squeezed for space, quar-
ter-Watt units can be
used — again, as long as
the article says nothing to
the contrary.
Don't worry about the
seemingly oddball values
specified. Resistors general-
ly come with 20%, 10%,
and 5% tolerances. Using
10k Ohms as an example,
Fig. 1 shows the relation-
ship between the standard
values and these toleranc-
es. Today, most people use
10% values primarily be-
cause they are the most
commonly available, [f the
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73 Magazine * June, 1982 43
article does not say any-
thing else, you might stick to
10%. You can always use a
resistor with a better
tolerance (10% instead of
20%, or 5% instead of
10%) If you need 5% and
can find only 10%. buy a
handful of 10% resistors
and check them with an
ohm meter to select one that
falls within ±5% of the
value required.
Capacitors have both a
value and a voltage rating.
You can always use a cap
that has a voltage rating
higher than the amount
needed. For most capaci-
tors, you must stick to the
value needed but you can
always use the farger-than*
specified electrolytic cap
when it is used for bypass-
ing or filtering a power sup-
ply voltage. Just be careful
to wire it in with the polari-
ty shown in the schematic.
Transistors and FETs
Generally, you will have
to stick to the type
specified in the article. Sub-
stitutes can be used and
you can pick a substitute by
looking at the substitution
guide printed by a number
of suppliers and distribu-
tors. Radio Shack, GE, and
Motorola all have hobby
Piiii
lines of transistors and sub-
stitution guides where you
can look up the device you
want; the guide will give
you their substitute num-
ber When you do substi-
tute, be careful of the con-
nections. Often a substitute
will be very close to the
ofigmal part electrically
but will have a different
mechanical package and/or
lead arrangement.
Integrated Circuits
Let's assume that the cir-
cuit you are building uses a
very common amplifier
known as the 741 There are
perhaps twenty versions of
this amplifier, with twenty
different part numbers,
Each of the part numbers
includes the digits 741 , with
the rest of the digits telling
you the temperature range
and mechanical package.
For most uses we don't have
to be concerned about the
temperature range, but the
pin numbers for connecting
to the amplifier are very
much of interest Compare
the pin numbers of the
amplifier as shown in the
schematic with the pin
numbers of the actual part
you buy.
Occasionally, the article
will specify an amplifier
such as the 741 and show it
as a single amplifier in an
8-pin package. You might
be able to obtain only a
dual 741 or two 741 amplifi-
ers in a 14-pin package. This
is perfectly OK; just ignore
the second amplifier.
Integrated circuits are
available most commonly
pi» t
PltlNrED CIRCUIT BDANO
^COPPER LAND
fig, 3, Pin 1 transposition.
44 73 Magazine • June, 1982
in "in-line" packages having
8, 14, or 16 pins. A round
dot usually marks pin 1.
Sometimes a notch tells
you where pin 1 is, and oc-
casionally you have to cope
with a dot and two notches.
As Fig 2 shows, the dot
takes precedence over the
notch, and if there is a
notch at both ends of the
package, the larger notch
tells you where pin 1 is.
Unlike tubes or transis-
tors, the manufacturer's
data sheets usually picture
integrated circuits from the
top. Therefore, when you
are wiring them from the
underside, remember that
pin 1 is now on the other
side of the package as seen
from the bottom of the cir-
cuit board (Fig. 3).
Diodes
Power-supply-type di-
odes have both a current
rating and a voltage rating.
You can substitute any di-
ode which has a rating
equal to or greater than the
original numbers. Small sig-
nal diodes used as switches
usually can be substituted
for at will. Most ham cir-
cuits use a maximum of 12
volts (sometimes labeled
13.6 volts if the equipment
is for mobile use). There-
fore, if the circuit calls for a
small signal silicon diode,
almost any other silicon
diode will do. Fig. 4 shows
the most common markings
of the diode package.
*4
f
•«.
CI
^^
Zener diodes, used in
voltage regulators, have
both a voltage rating and a
power rating. You must use
the voltage rating called
for, but you can always use
a higher-power-rated diode.
Power Supply Connections
Fig. 5 shows a simple
2-transistor amplifier. With
today's solid-state circuits,
usually only one power-sup-
ply voltage is used and, as
shown in the figure, you
simply tie the identically-
marked points together and
connect them to the volt-
age required. If the sche-
matic does not show differ-
ently, the power-supply
return lead (in this case
the minus 9-volt lead) is
tied back to all of the
ground terminals.
}acks
Here you can substitute
at will. ]ust remember that
the most commonly used
jacks have one side ex-
posed and will connect to
the chassis (ground) if they
are not insulated by wash-
w
SCHEMATIC
SYMBOL
BAND.
<_K>
TTPICAL
COMMEHCmU-T
MARKED
DIQO£S
Fig. 4. Typical diode mark-
ings.
m
THESE TWO CmCUJTS ARE IDENTICAL
CI
R2
ft3
€
01
©
02
:;R4
-•*9
-•-»
?ig. 5, Power-suppty connections.
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FT101 TS520 TS820
FILTER CASCADING
Probably the most popular units ever pro-
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detailed instructions.
In add it Ion to the above , Fox-Ta n go feat u res
cascading kits for the Fr^901/2 ($65). FR-
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for Yaesu , Kenwood, Drake R4C and 7-Line,
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NEW! TS830S and Rd20 KITS
TS830 and R820 owners who have replaced
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": , . ,/ DO long&r n^&d a CW Fitter. ..."
(Mames on Request)
Tests prove that high quality Fox-Tango 8-
pole discrete -unit Crystal Fitters are notably
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modest 45 5 KHz second IF ceramic unit-
Substitution of Fox-Tango filters result in a
bandwidth of 1.9KHz at -edB. a shape
factor of 1 2, and Ultimate Rejection of at
least 11 OdB!
(Independent Report available upon request.)
Regular Price; $55 + $1 25 = $1 80 + shipping
IICrnODUCTORY PRICE iComplete Kit). . .$1 50
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All cables, parts, detailed instructions
10% Qua nitty Discoiint Applies
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If
*^S^e List of Advertisers on page 114
73 Magazine • Junej982 45
WIRE GAUQE
DIAMETER
iN INCHES
1
2fl9
20
22
24
2e
2t
«
032
029
(3ti
•
*
HOLES
o o
O Q O O
RESISTOR
O
O O O
TRAM$lSTOfl
Q-H^nE
o o o o
i
90
901
^TEfVMiNAL FINESSED
THROUGH «0L£
Fig. 6. Wire sizes.
ers. If you need a two-con-
ductor jack, and one lead is
not supposed to be ground-
ed, vo*J will either have to
mechanicarty insulate the
outside of the jack from
ground or get a three-con*
ductor jack where you use
the two inner conductors
and ignore the third
(grounded) lead.
Cable
If the circuit you are
building is not used at VHF
and a piece of coax is called
for with a length of 12 inch*
es or less, the coax is being
used mainly for its shielding
capability. You can safely
fgnore the impedance and
pick a piece of coax on the
basis of being able to fit it
into your box mechanically.
Wire
Unless used for high-cur-
rent leads, most solid-state
circuits use just a few milli-
amperes per stage. There-
fore, there is no reason to
fig, Z Use of perf board
use wire sizes larger than
number 22 or 24. As shown
in Fig. 6, the lower the num-
ber the larger the wire diam-
eter. Pick wire which is me-
chanically convenient Soft
plastic insulation strips very
easily and conveniently,
but if you have to solder a
number of them in close
proximity, the plastic
tends to melt and burn,
generally making a rather
unsightJy mess.
Printed Circuit Boards and
Breadboards
Some construction arti-
cles provide either a PC-
board layout or a commer-
cial source for purchasing
the board. If a layout is
given, you can use the PC-
board kits sold by several
suppliers to make your
own. However, if no board
is suggested, you always
can use a breadboard-type
construction to build the
circuit. Most hams have
one or more breadboard
CONNECT TO POSITIVE VOLTAGE SUPPLV
5)
r
03
I IWTEGftATEU
GZE3
»
CEZEH
i CIRCUIT J
r f-^
CEZ4)
T
I
t? ' '^
H'
^
z>
« *
if
<p3}
t* * *i
* *
3
CatMECT TO tjAOtmp
Fig. 8. CommerciallY^^vBilable PC board for breadboarding.
46 73 Magazine • June, 1982
circuits, neatly enclosed in
a box. which have been op-
erating in their breadboard
form for many years. Even
if your construction does
not come out very neat, the
flaws will be hidden by the
enclosure you put the
circuit in.
One of the simplest con-
struction techniques uses
perforated board such as
that sold by Radio Shack,
Vector, and others. The cir-
cuit is laid out just as it ap-
pears on the schematic, and
every time a connection
must be made, a small met-
al terminal or clip is insert-
ed in a hole and the leads
soldered onto the terminal
(Fig. 7.).
Alternatively, general-
purpose PC boards also are
commercially available.
They are arranged in a fixed
pattern and, as shown by
the dotted rectangle, inte-
grated circuits plug in adja*
cent rows of holes (Fig. 8). A
bus-bar system of feeding
ground and voltage is used,
where one bus is connected
to the supply voltage and
iumpered to the IC pin
where required. Transistors
and other parts can be
mounted where conve-
nient. A second bus is used
for ground.
Also commonly avail-
able are small carrier
boards which will allow you
to wire up one or two inte-
grated circuits (Fig, 9).
Other parts are jumpered
from one terminal to wher-
ever required.
Generally speaking.
sockets or molex* pins are
a good idea for mounting
integrated circuits. If you
do have a problem, you can
now unplug the IC and test
or substitute without a mas-
sive and messy unsoldering
job.
Plan It Out and Then Build
Take a careful look at
what parts are required and
make sure you can obtain
them. Plan the layout of
parts and decide what you
are going to enclose the cir-
cuit in and where the jacks,
connectors, and controls
will be located. Don't hesi-
tate to call for help. Often
an experienced ham in the
area can offer an immedi-
ate solution to your unique
problem. But if this does
not solve the problem, you
can drop the author of the
article a note. Enclose an
SASE, and help will proba-
bly be on its way quite
quickly. ■
LANOS
WOUftTlNE^
HOLE
Fig. 9. Single-tC carrier board.
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DISCOUNT PRICES I
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The resuit is an antenna that, fuify ex-
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73Magazme * June, 1982 47
Ctenn Jacobs KC7M
Poverty ftat AZ 35925
Coping with PC Boards
it's not easy to be virtuous
"A dmit it You'd really
/m rather build it. Any
idiot can plunk down a
charge card."
"Well, yeah. /'
''Glenn, If you build it it
will give you pride and ex-
perience, and you1l know
how to service it yourself."
"Yeah, but /'
''And it wouldn't cost
nearly as much, and no-
body would have one just
exactly like yours/'
So, Tm building. And my
inner voice was right about
everything it said. But there
are a few things it didn^t tell
me. I found out the hard
way, and I'm telling you so
you don't have to "re-invent
the wheel/' like I had to.
Vm building. But so help
me, when 1 see those full-
page, full-coior ads and a
toll-free number and the
sign of the yellow and
orange overlapping circles,
it's hard to keep at it. I
could have any equipment I
want for fust a phone call
and twenty "easy" pay-
ments. The path of virtue is
harder
Designing it
In the first place, I don't
know much about vacuum-
tube circuits and even less
about solid state. For-
48 73 Magazine • June, 1982
tunately, I don't have to.
The League^ publishes So//of
State Design for the Radio
Amateur It's a "cookbook."
It shows three varieties of
any circuit you could
want — all pre-engineered
and tested.
Redesigning It
Now, even with a
cookbook, I can make mis-
takes. In fact, its about
even odds that I will make a
mistake in a one-device
gadget. It is far beyond me
to put forty '^stages" on a
board as big as a 73 cover
and have them all work. I
decided to put each stage
on a separate board and
plug 'em all into edge con-
nectors, That way if (when!)
I make a mistake, I won't
have to tear everything up.
I mailed off^ for some PC
board. It took three weeks
to get here. They didn't
send it until my check
cleared.
Whittling It
PCB is funny stuff. I
couldn't trace anything on
It. I couldn't find any kind
of carbon paper that would
make a mark. Finally I
rubbed yellow crayon on
the copper and was able to
trace faint lines. I cut on the
lines and peeled up the un-
wanted foil in little-bitty
strips with a point of a
knife, it took half a day. But
it worked, I got a nice little
40m CW receiver for my
trouble.
Buying It
For my next project, I just
sent off for ready-made
custom boards.^ They were
nice, neat correct, beauti-
ful, and even had the parts
placement marked. They
worked perfectly. I made a
mate for the last project
But I wanted to do these
boards myself.
1 sent off for ferric
chloride."* This time I called
up and told 'em my card
number and they had the
stuff delivered to my door
in about three days.
Mixing It
The ferric chloride is a
black, gritty powder. I
mixed it with hot water in a
plastic jug. The water got
hotter. The powder that got
on my hands turned into a
brown goo all by itseff and
began to sting. I went and
washed it off. When I came
back, the grit I had spilt on
the floor had turned into a
nasty glop. That stuff ab-
sorbs water right out of the
air! I wiped it up. The floor
is now permanently stained
several shades of brown,
black, green, and gray.
Etching It
Anyvvay, now I was ready
to begin. Or was I? 1 cut out
a little piece of the high-
priced board and drew a cir-
cuit on it in ink. I laid it in a
plastic dish and poured
some of the smelly brown
juice over it. An hour later it
looked gritty. Two hours
later it was covered with a
fine black sediment. I
rinsed it in the sink and
every bit of copper was
gone. The thing might still
make a banjo pick, but it
would not make a circuit.
Resisting It
I cut out another piece.
This time I drew my design
with a felt marker. I bap-
tized it for two hours in the
ferric chloride soup and,
beholdl — a printed circuit.
The remaining foil was
rough and gritty — about
half eaten up. But it would
do. Now I knew for sure
what to do Very carefully I
designed the first board. I
felt-marked it and laid it
away in the tobacco juice.
In the morning there wasn't
enough copper left on the
board to tell what it was
supposed to have been.
Next t tried crayon. I sirp-
pose if crayon were the on-
ly resist in the world, we
might make a go of it, but
we wouldn't like it. It
turned out rough and ugly.
By now I wasn't trying to
make any particular kind of
board, I just wanted to see
what would get me decent
resu I ts.
Cursing it
Oh! I found a lump of
etchant I had missed be-
fore. I stepped on it bare-
foot and stained my sole
brown. I said some words
that stained my soul deep
purple. After i cleaned up
the mess, 1 went to bed,
disgusted.
Dreaming It
Suddenly I sat up. I had
dozed off and dreamed I
was painting a pattern with
a tiny brush. That mimeo-
graph correction fluid! I
had a whole case of it!
Mimeograph correction
fluid corrects by drying into
a plastic film. And it comes
with a handy little brush
built right into the bottle
lid, 1 put on my pants and
waddled out into the dark
to my store.'" There it was,
cartons and cartons of it I
brought one in and annoint-
ed a little rectangle of cop-
per with abstract designs
and flooded it with the stop
from the jug.
In the morning I rinsed
It off and scrubbed it clean
at the kitchen sink Beauti-
ful My design was perfect-
ly preserved in glittering
copper.
Sharing It
Finally I have found The
Way to do it. And I will
share it with you. lust send
a dollar and a double-
stamped SASE to Glenn's
Trading Post at Poverty
Flat, Arizona 85925. I will
send you a bottle of gen-u-
ine Army surplus correction
fluid complete with a nice
little applicator brush built
right mto the lid Guaran-
teed to delight you. Correct
your stencils. Paint your
nails purple Make your
own PC boards, (Who
knows, it may even remove
warts J This is the best stuff
since snake oiL You can
even see your pencil fines
on the foil through the
fluid.
Drilling It
By 'n by I had the first
board ready for parts. Near-
ly ready for parts. Gotta
drill it. All my drills are too
big. I went to a dozen hard-
ware stores within a hun-
dred miles. The smallest or-
dinary drill bit is a sixteenth
of an inch. It's positively
teensy. But the components
just fell out of the holes.
Even after 1 soldered them.
The best I could do was
bend the leads over hard
after poking them through
the holes. Then they would
stay in place long enough to
be soldered, But the holes
were so large it left a quar-
ter-moon gap around each
lead It didn't look neat. It
didn't look professional If I
had wanted a ventilated
board, I would have made a
pattern of round holes on
purpose,
"I need a smaller drill."
"No. You need smaller
holes. Or, you need to be
less picky/'
"All I want is a drill half
that size,"
"There ain't any in
eastern Arizona. You need
something else/^
"tf it drills holes, ain't it a
drill bit?"
"Not necessarily/'
My wife broke a sewing-
machine needle as I argued
with the inner voice.
"Honey, get this broken
needle out for me, will you,
please?"
Grinding It
I did. A broken-off
sewing-machine needle
looks a lot like a little-bitty
drill bit. I ground a bevel on
the notched side of it with a
whetstone and it looked a
lot more like one. I chucked
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Ideal for compulers,
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LFZ-A duplex outlet; 120V. 8 amps . . .S39J5
LF6— Three separaie^v fJltered duplex ouileis,
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power swilcti and indicator lamp $69.95
Add 12.50 shipping and tiandNng p€r order.
Send check witli order and pfovtde street
address for UPS stiipmervt. Otiio residents add
Sales Tax, Ct^arge card bu^rs may call toil-free:
DRAKE
1-800-543-5612
In Ohio, or for
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R.L. DRAKE COMPANY
540 Ricriard Street. Miamisburg. Ohio 45342
INSTTTirnOMAL AND DEALEff IHOUIItO IMVTTiU
the shank into my hand drill
and found it would go
l:hrough PCB like a hot knife
through butter. It made a
neat round hole with the
foil pushed up around the
edge like the rim of a moon
crater. And, the hole was
too little for a resistor lead.
But sewing-machine nee-
dles come in different sties
and for a buck at the friend-
ly local notions counter. 1
had an assortment of drill
blanks just the right sizes
for component leads.
Concluding It
You can roll your own
printed circuit boards with-
out spending a fortune on
special supplies and equip-
ment
You can draw your pat-
tern right on the copper
with an ordinary pencil and
erase it until you get it right.
You can paint directly on
the board with mimeograph
correction fluid. You can
see your pencil lines right
through the purple film.
You can remove it with a
fingernail. When you are
satisfied with your pattern,
a mixture of ferric chloride
and water wilt etch it for
you. Plain water will clean
it up, with a little scrubbing.
If you can't get the size
of drills you need, ready-
made, you can make your
own out of sewing-machine
needlesJi
Footnoting ft
U American Radio Relay
League, Newington, Connecti-
cut 06111.
2. There are a fot of places. J got
mine from Fair Radio Sales. Box
1 105» Lima, Ohio 45802,
3. Again, there are several
sources. Try Circuit Board
Specialists. Box 969, Pueblo,
Colorado 81 002-
4. Meshna, Box 62, East Lynn,
Massachusetts 01904. They
may be out.
5. Glenn's Trading Post. Poverty
Flat, Artzona 85925.
73 Magazine • June. 1982 49
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Northridge, Calit. 91326 ^469
Call: (213) 363*1 21 6-»anytime
Uiilv«rMkl ConimiifiicAtliKii
A DIVISION OF INNOVATIVE LABS, INC.
P.O. BOX 339
ARLINGTON. TEXAS 76004 0339
SUPERVERTER I $99.95
The ultimate In converter technology! Dual-stage selec-
tive preamp, mixer, i.f. amplifier and no*drlft crystal-con-
trolled oscillator. We recommend this unit for txptrl
•nctd kit buHdtrt. 12v Stationary Power
Supply . . ,$24,95 lor Superverter L
SELECTIVE PREAMP. $39.95
This r>ew unit Is not like other wideband praam ps. Ex^
perienced kit builders can easily add this unit to our e^-
isttng boards or to Other manufacturers" boards to im-
prove overall performance.
2300 MHZ CONVERTER KIT $35.00
Complete with PC board, parts and iQ-page instruction
book.
VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY $24.95
Complete kit includes all components for working ur^it,
including deluxe box and overlays.
DISK YAGI ANTENNA. $25.00
Complete kit with PVC and mounting bracket. Stronger
than loop yagi, and equal in gain.
4^FOOT DISH ANTENNA ,.,,..,.•... $54.95
Overall 25 dB gain. Partial assembly required. Shipped
UPS (ground) only.
1
TERMS: COO, Money Ofxler, Bank Cards
HOURS: 8:30-4:30 COST; MON-FRi
(ei7)-860-1641
SEE YOU IN DALLAS
AND SAN OlEGO
Our product may be copied, but the performance is never equalled, p q box 339 ARLINGTON
^UNIVERSAL COMMUifiilCATIONS TX7«,b4^
50 73 Magazine • June, 1982
EARTH STATION OWNERS & DEALERS:
You've got terrestrial interference...
We've got fiiters!
The concrete under your new earth station isn't hard yet, but
youVe got trouble already— unwanted microwave signals are
destroying your picture Your customer is throwing tantrums, and
you have two choices: Tear ft down and eat the installation costs.
or filter it.
We can help. Call us and well send you MTV/82, which tells
how to eliminate terrestrial interference on earth stations and lists a
complete line of filters designed and tested for this purpose.
Created for effective use by novice and experienced earth station
operators alike, MTV/82 explains each type of interference,
describes the symptoms and recommends specific filters to solve
your specific problems.
• microwave S tF bandpass filters
• fF traps
PfOducts include: • waveguide adapters
• power dividers
m coax adapters
• specials!
Call or write today and weHt also send you FG/82, "Earth Sta-
f/ons & Terrestrial interference: A Filtering Guide for the Instafling
6743 Kinne St., EdSl Syracuse, NY 13057
Toll Free t -800-448-1666 TWX 710-541-0493
APPLIED INVENTION
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Microwave Modules
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SASE FOR CATALOG
STAR VIEW MODEL 12K
•Complete System
• Easy to Install
• Reasonably Priced
«UPSShippable
Weight 125 Pounds
• More than 100
Channels Accessible
THE STAR VIEW t2K SYSTEM KIT CONTAINS:
• 1 2 Foot Antenna
• Azimuth Elvvatton Mount
•24 Channel Receiver
• 1 20 "> Low Noiaa Amplif l«f
• F«ed Horn
• Cabtoe & Connector*
• No Modular Included
(Mav be ordered separately for ^79.95}
Available through your tocaf Cratg Star View dealer • Call or wrfte f or inf ormation •
Dealership inquiries weJcoma • Price subject to change without notice.
R.D.2 nOUTE 31 HtLLSOALC. NV t2S29
H&R COMMUNICATIONS, INC. subsidiary of Cralg Corp
Route3. Bo« 103G . Call 800-643 01 02
Pocahontas, Arkansas 72455 "^ * or 501-647-2291
'See Ltst at Adverttsefs ott p&ge 1 14
T3 Magazine « Jiine/1982 SI
'Lite Receiver IV
the second half
i. Richard Chfistian WA4CVP
6(X) Norion Drive
S. f. {Mltchj Mitcheii }r WA40SR
PO Box 973
Mobile AL 36601
This is the second part of
a two-part article on the
'Lite Receiver IV^^ * ]n the
first installment [May, 1982,
731 we described our philos-
ophy for designing a home-
brew receiver that can be
easily duplicated. The Lite
Receiver IV is the culmina-
tion of that design phitoso-
k 1
Lite Receiver IV is a trademark
of Martcomm, Inc.
phy. The receiver completes
the home-brew system
which started with our low
noise amplifier (February,
1982, 73] and easy-to-build
downconverter (March,
1982, 731
The fir^t Xit*^ R^Qeiver IV
insta!fment covered the
70~MHz bandpass filter/i-f
amplifier board and the vid-
eo demodulator board, Afso
included was an intercon-
nection diagram showing
how all of the boards were
connected together. In this
installment, we describe the
audio, automatic frec|uency
control, and metering cir-
cuits. For ease of building,
printed circuit board layouts
and parts lists are provided.
A source is provided for
etched and drilled pfjnted
circuit boards for those not
wishing to "roll their own/'
Dual Audio Board
The audio circuit pro-
vides for switch selection of
either 6.8-MHz or 6.2-MHz
audio subcarriers from the
satellites. The circuit shown
in Fig. 1 is designed around
Motorola MCI 3S8 audio de-
coder ICs; however, RCA
CA3065 or National LM3065
iCs can be used as direct re-
placements The board can
drive a small speaker and
has a front-panel audio-level
control if the speaker is used
or the audio level from the
MC135tis is sufficient to
drive most rf modulators.
Complete component cost,
exclusive of the printed cir-
cuit board, should be
around $15.00,
Construction
The printed circuit board
and parts overlay, Fig. 2,
make construction simple.
We did not use sockets for
the ICs; however there is no
reason not to use them with
the relatively low rf frequen-
cies involved. The coils are
about $1.00 each from RCA
distributors.
When building, you must
decide on the options that
«^-'
Front panel of the Zite Receiver fV,
52 73 Magazine • June, 1982
**>-
Top view of the lite Receiver's dual audio board.
you want. If you do not
plan to use a speaker but
need audro only to drive
your rf modulator, then the
LM386 and its associated
components can be elimi-
nated. In that case, the
front-panel level control
will not be needed, but be
sure to install the two
SOk-Ohm printed circuit
board pots since they con-
trol the amount of audio
available from the MCI 358s.
If the LM386 is not in
stalled, the center pole of
SI is connected to a rear-
panel jack for connection
to your rf modulator If the
LM386 is installed, then the
output of the LM38fa is con-
nected to the rear-panel
jack for connection to a
speaker or to your rf modu-
lator. We use the convplete
circuit as shown so that a
small speaker can be used
when we carry the receiver
out to the antenna to make
adjustments.
If you decide that you
want the speaker drive capa-
bility, replace the two
50k-Ohm PC board pots
with lOk-Ohm, quarter-Watt
resistors ThelOkOhm resis-
tors provide fixed attenua-
tion of the audio level from
the MCI 358s. The front-pan-
el control is then used for
audio level for both the
LM38b and your rf modula-
tor
Note that picofarad-size
capacitors are silver mica,
with all other capacitors ce-
ramic or electrolytic.
Tune-Up Procedure
For tune-up, it is neces-
sary to have a signal genera-
tor or use a signal off the air.
If your signal generator has
modulation capability, en-
able the modulation and
tune the output of the gen-
erator for 6.2 MHz Tune LI
for maximum audio level
and L2 for best audio (which
probably won't be very
good because most signal-
generator modulation is
AM). If the signal generator
is CW only, then tune both
LI and L2 for maximum
quieting. If the LM386 was
omitted, adjust the 50k-
Ohm pot for correct modu-
lation level for your rf
modulator.
To tune the b.frMHz cir*
cuit, simply repeat the
above procedure with the
signal generator set for 6.8
MHz and tune L3 and L4 as
described.
Off-the-air tune-up can be
performed using the sanr>e
procedure as above. How-
ever video will have to be
detected by the video de-
modulator board since the
audio is a subcarrler riding
on the video signal. If the
signal^generator tune-up
method is used, it still will
be necessary to fine-tune
once you have a signal off
the air. Simply adjust for
best audio quality.
If the LM386 and a speak-
er are used all the time, be
sure to heat-sink the voltage
regulator and the LM386,
This completes the audio
section of the receiver.
Afc/Metering Board
The afc/metering board
gives afc control for the mix-
PRINTED CiRCUlT BOARDS
Printed circuit tx^ards are available from Martcomm, fnc, PO
Box 74, Mobile AL 36601. The dual audio bomd \s $12.00 and
the afc/metering board is $15.00. Add SI. 75 per order for first
crass postage.
DUAL AUDIO BOARD
Parts List
2 IVTC1358 ICs. See text.
1 LM386 IC
1 7812 voltage regulator
2 50k-Ohm PC board mount pots. See text-
1 lOk-Ohm pot, paneJ mount. See text.
1 10-Ohm, v^-Watt
2 220 Ohm, V4 Watt
2 10k Ohm, V^-Watt. See text.
2 4-pF silver mica
2 l2'pF silver mica
2 2?-pF silver mica
2 33-pF sliver mica
7 .01 -uF djsc ceramic
4 ,047- or .05-uF disc cefamic
1 .05 uF disc ceramic
3 1-uF electrolytic
1 10'UF electrolytic
1 100-uF electrolytic
1 SPOT switch, panel mount
2 coils. LI and L3, transformer'Sound/if, stock number
130120, from RCA PM200 sound board.
2 coils. L2 and L4, coil-discriminator, stock number 130121,
from RCA PM200 sound board
1 printed circuit board, single-sided, G-IO, available from
Martcomm. Inc., PO Box 74, Mobile AL 36601.
'
--Cji
«, «HH}
"S
«£MHl
SI
FRONT PAMEL
t
TO flF
MO0UL4TOff IF
LM3e$ NOT USE&.
SEE TE)(T
'I2V ^
4=33pf y\
l2pF
lOd.f 4ycm3 OUT TO
-\\ -• l*-itfll on
TO ftf
W0DUL4T0R
1
a
FROM VIDCO
DEMKXlgLATOR
BOAAtt
L
/ft
T'
'^livoc
FROM
PO*£R
StJPPLT
BCMRty
J
fig. 1. Dual frequency audio demodulator arrd amplifier schematic. *See text All pF capaci-
tors are silver mica. All others are disc ceramic or etectrolytic.
73 Magazine • JuneJ982 53
ft
.05
ton
T
LM386
.01
-II-
7a 1 5
I^F
01
01 ^ ,01
Ifif
^^
047
SOK
.01 •" .0
XiJ.
T
r
12 PF
-H-
L2
c
}
33pF
1358
4}—
L3
Z7fif
^^ 047
£20n 4pF
aaon
4pF
Dx
33pF
fig. 2, PC board and parts tayout for the dual audio board.
AFC/METERlNG BOARD
Parts List
1 LM324 IC
1 IK'Ohm PC board pel
2 5k-Ohm PC board pots
1 5k-0hm panel mount pot
1 10k 'Ohm PC board pot
2 Ik'Ohm. V*-Watt
2 2.2k Ohm. V4'Watr
6 lOk-Ohm V4-Watt
1 1 megohm, Vi-Walt
3 -Ol-uFdisc ceramic
1 ,022-yF disc ceramic
2 1-uF electrolytic
1 47-uF electrolytic
2 1N270 germanium diodes
1 0-1-mA meter
2 SPOT switches
1 printed circuit board, single-sided^ G-10, available from
Martcomm, Inc, PO Box 74, Mobile AL 36601.
er local oscillator (vto) and
provides drive for a relative
signal-strength meter.
The signal-strength meter
is not a necessity for the re-
ceiver, StilL meters seem to
impress people and we are
no exception It does serve a
very useful purpose, how-
ever The meter comes in
handy for adjusting your
LNA and antenna, and it
gives a relative indication of
signal to noise for your com*
plete system.
As can be seen from the
schematic in Fig- 3, there are
four op amps used on the
board, We needed three for
■7fi4LiNCt
/fr
P4
roK
*7uf
JT^n
lOK
5h* FftOtif iPJiti£l
TuftC
TO V70 ON
BOARD
01
ftOH VIDEO
0CPD[WLAT13ft eOA]«D
TUMI^Mfi
MFTEH
0-lrtiJ&
Fig. J. Afc/metering hoard schematic.
54 73 Magazine • June. 1982
the afc circuitry, so one was
left over We decided to put
it to use to drive the meter.
The 70'MHz output from
the i-f filter amp is picked
off through a coaxial tee
coupled with a .01 -uF capac-
itor. The rf is then fed to a
voltage doubler composed
of two 1 N270 germanium di-
odes. The dc from the volt-
age doubler goes to an op
amp connected as a non-in-
verting buffer. The op amp
drives a 0-1-mA relative sig-
nal-strength meter.
Afc Circuit
The automatic frequency
control (afci like the meter-
ing circuit, is not an absolute
necessity. But it sure is nice
to have it lock the vtoonto a
transponder, as the vto does
drift in frequency due to am-
bient temperature fluctua-
tions.
It was decided to provide*
for afc with normal or in*
verted video. There is not
much inverted video on the
satellites, but occasionally
you do run across an "up-
side-down" transponder
Also, on a single-conversion
system such as ours, it is
possible to tune in the image
of a transponder But if the
video switch is in the
'NORM' video position. the
afc will "push"" the image
signal away instead of lock-
ing onto it.
Refer to the schematic in
Fig. 3. At the afc sample
The 'Lite Receiver's afc/metering board
point AFC-2, we are not de-
tecting a peak or a null, but
instead a dc level which is
compared to a reference sig*
nal at pin 3 of the LM324
quad op amp. The first op
amp in the chain is wired as
a non-inverting voltage com-
parator. Its output is
summed with the transpon-
der tuning pot voltage to
supply the tuning voltage
for the vto in the downcon-
verter (mixer), A span pot,
R2, and a zero pot, R3, are
provided to calibrate the
transponder tuning pot,
since vtos have different
voltage-to-frequency ratios.
The third op amp is used
as Br\ inverting buffer for in-
verted video. As can be seen
on the schematic, the video
normal/reverse switch is a
double-pole, double-throw
switch. This switch reverses
the afc action when you
switch from normal to in-
verted video. Also, provision
was made to turn the afc off
but not change the tran-
sponder tuning pot calibra-
tion. R4 sets the afc refer-
ence level the same as the
afc voltage of a properly
tuned transponder when
the afc is switched off.
Construction
A printed circuit board
layout and parts overlay are
shown in Fig. 4. There is
nothing critical about the
construction of this board.
lust use good soldering
technique and keep com-
ponents flat against the
printed circuit board. Use an
IC socket for the LM324
since tune-up of the board is
done before the LM324 is in-
stalled. Do not connect the
tuning pot wiper to point
"W" on the PC board yet.
Tune-Up
Connect the tuning-pot
wiper to the vto at this time.
Connect the AFC-I and
AFC-2 points to the video
demodulator board Con-
nect to the +15 volts regu-
lated and dc ground return
on the video demodulator
Bottom v/ew of the dual audio board.
board. Set the video switch
to "NORM" and the afc
switch to "ON."
With the LM324 un-
plugged, test for +15 volts
at pin 4 of the LM324 socket.
Tune in a transponder and
measure the voltage at pin 2
of the LM324 socket Move
the meter probe to pin 3 on
the socket. Then, using R1,
set the pin 3 voltage to
equal the pin 2 voltage. Now
switch the afc switch to the
''OFF" position With the afc
switched "OFF/' set the pin
2 voltage with R4 to the
same voltage as with the afc
switch "ON." Now, remove
power and plug or solder in
the LM324. Connect the
tuning-pot wiper to point
"W" on the afc board, and
connect the afc board out-
put (marked vto) to the vto.
Be sure to use coax or well-
Tosr
0£>jF
'^»* T*
+ ISV
FROM VIDEO
DEMOD BOARD
FROM AFC SWITCH
TO
' METER
l^f^ j:,Ol
FROM
TOMKi AMP
TO VTO
TO S2-A
REV
FHOW
AFC#|
Fig. 4. PC board and parts layout for the afc/metering board.
73 Magazine • June, 1982 55
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shielded cable to connect
the output of the afc board
to the vto. (Usually, the vto
will be remotely mounted m
the downcoriverter, located
at antenna ) The afc board
output is controlling the
voltage-controlled oscilla-
tor in the mixer, so any stray
signal or noise spikes picked
up by the cable will result in
the vto being "modulated''
and will cause it to change
frequency with very undesir*
able effects on the picture.
With the afc switch "ON"
and the video switch set to
"NORM/' the tuning pot will
act like a channel switch. As
the tuning pot is rotated, the
afc will try to hang onto a
transponder as long as possi-
ble; then, it will "jump" to
the next transponder. Be-
cause of the ''jump/' the ef-
fect is to ''switch" transpon-
ders! Frnallv. adjust the zero
pot, R3, to set transponder
#1 close to full counter-
clockwise position of the
tuning pot Adjust the span
pot, R2, to set transponder
#24 close to the full clock-
wise position of the tuning
pot-
Now, with a 01 -m A meter
connected to the meter out-
put, tune in a transponder
and impress people.
Rf Modulator
We have not described
the rf modulators that we
have tried since we just
haven't found a circuit that
we are happy with. At pres-
ent, we are using the rf mod*
u la tor in our RCA video tape
players The rf modulator
therefore costs only four
times what the complete
'Lite Receiver IV costs!
Correspondence
Because of the com pi ex h
ty of the 'Lite Receiver IV,
we may not have answered
all your questions. We'll be
glad to try to answer any
questions that you might
have if you include a self-ad-
dressed stamped envelope
and are patient in awaiting a
reply. ■
2300 MHZ QUAUTY KITS THAT PERFORM!
UCC't DOWNCONVERTER KIT S350O
Include quaiiiy PC board, NE02t37 xsirs, maichect dKXtes., mofded
coils all PC bovd parts. „t41 semi ng id ccmx. and 12 page instrucl
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UCCl OOWNCONVEfiTER KR" 142.00
The UCC 1 with N£b4S3S titgh gam RF iraitstatof
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many types of sni&xnm, ai*d very detdiit^ 26 page msimcltcii indii
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WE PAY ALL SHIPPING CHARGES
DISCOUNTS ON ORDERS OVER $100.
I
ORDERS ONLY
800-368-3028
ViSA
Superior Microwave ProducU^ Inc.
P.O. Box 1241
Vienna. Virginia 22180
Information & Orders •^^
from VA. & Wash. M^tro
Area Cafi 703^255-2918
i^are
master cftaig*
Alaska
Microwave Labs
433S L 5TH STRHT ANCHORAGE, AUSKA 99504
[9071 338-0340 ^406 DEPT 73
CHIP CAPACITORS
1 2. 22. 3.3. 4.7. 6 8. 10. IS. 22. 27. 47. 10G I>1J
lBi0.22fl.2/[),33C.39O 470.5SO,e60,BKI. IK. 1,2K
1&K. iJgK. i.2K. lOK lOOiK
GaAs FETS
Mui^uafi Hi- i.mQ >^ *QHt mag isoa
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73 Magazine • June. 1982 57
/, Richard Christian WA4CVP
600 Nonon Drive
S3t§um3 AL i6572
S. f fMitch) Mhchett Ir. WA40SR
PO Box 973
Mobile AL 36601
TVRO Transducer
waveguide-to-coax transition
Trans-duc-er (trans-doo'-
sar) n. Any device
through which the energy
of one power system may
be transmitted to another
system, whether of the
same or a different type.
Now that you know the
dictionary definition of a
transducer, let's look at the
satelhte TV definition: the
gizmo that hooks the anten-
na horn to your LNA
Simply stated, the trans-
Sf£ffS 4f^G SACK
MAKE fROM 040 SHE^T" 9f7ASS
OR COPPER
BENQ 90- t2 PL^CtSy
MAKE \ EACH FROM ^/S*^ THICK
BRASS Oft COPPEI?
DRitt 4 EACH CORNER mQUHUHQ
HOLES TO SUIT TYPE 'W
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WAitE I EACH 040 BRASS OR COPPER
MAKE TAO TO F|T AfdO SOLDER TO
CENTER CONDUCTOR OF TVPE "N"
CON(«ECT0ft
Fig. 1. Parts dimensions and bending instructions.
58 73 Magazine • June. 1982
ducer is a section of wave-
guide 3/4 of a wavelength
deep with the back closed.
The waveguide is a trans-
mission line and has a ve-
locity factor different from
that of free space. A signal-
pickup probe is installed 1/4
wavelength from the back
(closed end) and 1/4 wave-
length from one side of the
box. The 1/4-wavelength
spacing ensures that any
4 GHz energy that gets past
the probe and is reflected
from the back of the box to
the back side of the probe
will be in phase with the sig-
nal arriving 'head on/'
since 1/4 wavelength from
the probe to the back of the
box plus 1/4 wavelength
from the back of the box
back to the probe equals
1/2 wavelength. The 1/2-
wavelength spacing mini-
mizes phase distortion and
signal cancellation
Two Methods
Our transducer can be
built in one of two ways. If
you are lucky and can find
some 4-CHz copper wave-
guide, most of the work is
already done for you. lust
cut off a 2S' section of the
waveguide. Take a scrap
piece of waveguide and cut
a piece to fit the back of the
2.5" piece. Solder the two
pieces to form a box with
one end open. Make sure
that no solder gets inside
the box Using the instruc-
tions below, prepare and in-
stall the T'^square piece,
the probe, and the coax
connector. This waveguide
method was used to build
the transducer in the photo.
If yo^ ^^^ ^*^t lucky
enough to have a friend
with a source of waveguide,
you will have to ''bend"
your own. The material
needed is .040'' brass shim
stock or sheet flashing cop-
per. Most large sheet-metal
shops have small scraps of
such material thai^ can be
purchased at a very reason-
able price.
Cut the 7.3''X115"
piece of material and bend
it to a U shape as shown in
Fig 1. Cut two pieces 2.8*
X2.8''- [You probably can
get the sheet-metal shop to
cut the material with their
shear for good clean edges.)
Bend the edges of the two
pieces 90 degrees as shown
in Fig. 1.
Drill one 2.8" X2. 8*
piece as shown. This piece
will be the bottom of the
box, so that looking into the
front of the box, the probe
hole will be in the bottom
on the right-hand side. The
photo shows how the probe
is offset.
Thoroughly clean all
3 3/4*
2 1*
pieces in preparation for
soldering Assemble the
three pieces to form the
box, and clamp or wire
them together If necessary,
slightly bend the U-shaped
piece outward to ensure a
tight fit when the top and
bottom pieces are installed.
With a large soldering iron
or small propane torch, sol-
der all seams Be sure that
no solder gets inside the
box. If any solder gets in-
side, clean it out; you want
a very smooth surface in-
side the box to minimize in-
terference with the signal
energy.
Installing the Probe
The 1*-square connector
spacer (see drawing) must
be made from 1/8" brass or
copper Drill a 1/2-inch hole
in the center of the 1*
piece. Then, using the type
N chassis-connector mount-
ing holes as a guide, drill
and tap the piece for 4-40
screws. Sweat-solder the
1''-square plate centered
over the 5/16" hole in the
bottom of the box (now,
transducer!). Cut the pickup
probe from .040" brass or
copper scrap to the dimen-
sions shown in the drawing-
Solder the probe to the
center connector of the
type N connector. The dis-
tance from the connector
flange to the end of the
probe is 13/16"
1
? 3/4
I ts"
Fig. 2. WR-229 waveguide flange dimensions. Flanges may
be purchased or made fmrn sheet brass or copper 1/16'*
thick or heavier. White not absolutely necessary, some
method must be used to mate the transducer to the horn.
Solder the flange flush with the transducer.
End view of a transducer made from copper waveguide.
Note the clean, smooth interior.
Now install the connec-
tor to the waveguide, using
4-40 screws, making sure
that the flat side of the
probe is toward the front of
the waveguide.
Connecting to the Horn
After constructing your
transducer by the easy or
hard method, you still have
to mechanically connect it
to your antenna horn. This
is where a WR'229 wave-
guide flange comes m real
handy. If you don't have ac-
cess to a WR-229, you can
make one from 1 /8" brass or
copper. Mild steel also
could be used, but is more
difficult to solder Refer to
Fig. 2 for the dimensions if
you have to make your own.
Solder the flange flush to
the front of the transducer.
Sand or file off any excess
solder for a smooth transi-
tion from the flange to the
transducer Drill mating
holes in the flange to mate
with the flange on your
horn. We use .141" hardline
coax from the transducer to
the LNA. This small coax
can be bent easily so that
the LNA can be installed di-
rectly behind the transduc-
er-
Final Comment
We have heard of several
people building horns and
transducers from double-
sided printed circuit board.
We have gone the PC-board
route, but with very poor re-
sults Stick with the sheet
copper or brass and you
should get good results
with a minimum of trouble-
Good transducingtB
Fig. 3, Tbree-D drawing of the transducer.
73 Magazine • June, 1982 59
Stephen Gibson
PO Bon 1S5S6
Hoffywfxxi CA 90038
The MTV Music Box
Satellite Central, part VII
Part of the fun of TVRO
experimenting is search-
ing for new signals. While
Video is an easy mark, the
real gold is sometimes hard-
er to find, especiaily since
new services keep popping
up. The 'video records" are
a good example. Slide by
transponder 11 on Satcom 3
(131 degrees west), and
you'll find Music Television
(MTV), a cable service from
Warner Amex
You may wonder why you
are seeing rock groups blast-
ing their brains out in near si-
lence. It's because the audio
portion of MTV is not on
your typical TVRO receiver
outputs of 6 8 or 6.2 MHz
Instead, different subcarrier
frequencies were picked. Se-
curity? Perhaps,
Rock and roll music may
not be your cup of tea, but
the MTV delivery technique
may become popular and
worthy of more investiga-
tion since it is sent in stereo.
And more important, you
can experiment with a neat
60 73 Magazine • June, 1982
trick that mighty Warner
never thought of!
Stereo Trickery
just having two sound de-
tectors to get stereo isn't
enough You need a decod-
er, too. Don't bother with a
stereo FM-decoder setup
because it won't work. MTV
combines both channels,
L + R, on one subcarrier and
sends the difference be-
tween the channels, L — R,
on the other subcarrier.
You can hear the sum
channel on a 6.62-MHz sub-
carrier and the difference on
5.B MHz. Alt you need to do
is a little addition and sub-
traction with the electron-
ics, and voila. they sepa-
rate into left and right! [f
you add the L + R signal to
the L — R signal, the + R and
the ^R cancel, leaving* just
L, or 2L, if you want to be
technical about it.
Photo A. Front view of the Music Box.
Likewise, if you subtract
L + R from L~R, you get
just 2R. The secret to ail the
addition and subtraction is a
"matrix/' which is a short
and fancy way of saying two
op amps from Radio Shack.
Before you rip the top off
your receiver and start
tweaking, you should con-
sider an option. Why not
build two more sound sec-
tions plus whatever else is
necessary in a separate box,
sparing your receiver? Don't
worry if you are a Novice or
your last project was an old
tube-type Selecto-Jet. I've
found an easy way for you
to build this gadget
Simple Circuit Details
The unit connects to your
TVRO receiver at the same
place your internal sound
subcarrier-detector circuits
tap off. Referring to Fig. 1,
the detected composite vid-
eo with audio subcarriers is
coupled to two separate
subcarrier sound detectors.
One detector is tuned to
6.62 MHz and will give you
an L+R output. The other
detector is tuned to 5.8 MHz
and delivers an L ^ R output.
Each detector output feeds
two op amps. I used a TL084
because it is cheap (avail-
able at Radio Shack) and
works rather well. You get
four amplifiers in a single
chip. That sure beats the
6SN7 that some of you may
remember.
A portion of the L + R de-
tector output feeds the in-
verting input of the top op
amp in the diagram. The
L — R detector output feeds
the non-inverting input As
in typical op amp fashion,
its output is just the differ-
ence between the two in-
puts. So much for the sut
traction part of the matrix.
Addition is performed in the
bottom op amp by summing
the L + R and L - R detector
outputs into the inverting in-
put, isolation is superb in
this configuration because
the inverting input is driven
towards ground.
An Evening Pioject
The subcarrier-decoder
circuits in May's edition of
"Satellite Central" will work
very well. You can make a
PC board for two detectors
or use perf-type vector-
board and hand-wire the cir-
cuit in record time. Or you
can even buy some dual-
sound-section subcarrier PC
boards from one of the 73
advertisers and just stuff 'n
solder.
But if you are in a rush
{and who isn't nowadays) or
if you are just learning
about electronics, I suggest
you take the lazy way and
simply buy two RCA XL-100
sound-section modules like
those described last month.
Servicemen call them
PM-200S. These little mod-
ules are complete TV-set
sound sections and simply
plug into the popular
XL-100. Of course, they are
tuned to 4.5 MHz (TV
sound), but we can tweak
them to the frequencies we
want. In fact, we can modify
them so that we get pretty
:S^ £ g£MH|
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Fig. 1. Two PM-200 subcarrier detectors and a TL0B4 op amp are all you need to hear MTVsat-
eltite stereo.
hi-fi, too. Get two RCA
MAAOOIAs from a local
RCA distributor. They run
about 15 bucks each. You
may be socked with a $3.00
dud charge.
Modification of the PM-
200/MAA001A modules is
very easy We simply reduce
the values of two capacitors
so that we can tune higher
than 4,5 MHz and then add
two more capacitors to get
better sound. Referring to
Fig. 2, remove the T299 can
and change C290 (82 pF) to
50 pF Replace the can, Then
change C295 (68 pF) to 25
pF. Now the unit tune^ from
53 to nearly fi MHz,
Next, solder a .01 /jF ca-
pacitor from pin 13 on the
CA'^065 IC to a ground
trace. This sets the de-em-
phasis to 75 ^sec using a re*
sistor inside the chip Then
solder a 5-^F (or so)
capacitor from pin B on the
C A 1065 to a spare trace. If
you don't see a spare trace,
then cut the trace from pin B
on the CA3065 leading out
to the edge of the board and
solder the rap acros** this
trace cut. Just be sure the
cap IS polarized (end with +
on it) towards the chip, Now
you have a dc-blocked out-
put to your amp. We don't
use the preamp inside the
chip because a quick look at
the distortion specs would
drive any audiophile back to
AM radio!
Last solder a 50k PC-type
mini-pot from pin 6 on the
chip to a ground trace This
is a volume control that we
use in the mixing process.
You can use larger shaft-
type pots and mount them
on the front panel, but they
are likely to get bumped lat-
er on and will only reduce
stereo separation. So why
bother?
Depending on your TVRO
receiver, you may need an
input bandpass filter to cut
noise from the video and ad-
jacent audio subcarrier. The
input coil [T299) works pret-
ty welL but a cheap
10 7-MHz FM if transformer
padded down to the proper
WAAOOfA
no* 7
L4(f ^ 4^ 4^ 4* !
^0'Jtt>Hf
100
ITU
^
L__ J
X P6llQit
i
2»V
r
I
I
16
m
s
Fig, 2. The RCA PM-200 uses a CA J065 quadrature FM-detec-
tor IC for 43'Mliz audio. The few mods discussed in the text
will make it perform very well as a stereo sound decoder.
73 Magazine * June, 1982 61
'
Photo 6, Clean out that junk box with this project since noth-
ing is critical. For example, two 72-T8-vo/t transformers can
be used instead of a single 24-36 volt. Even another op amp
likely will work.
frequency knocks out what
little noise is left Not all
transformers are the same,
so a gdo or an rf generator
will separate the winners
from the losers. The second-
ary usually has a center tap.
Junk Boi Jubilee
I decided to take a strictly
plain-vanilla approach since
I knew my iittle Music Box
WHY QUAD?
Back in the dark ages of stereo« David Haf ler of Dynaco was
experimenting with techniques to eliminate the so-called
**hole in the middle" between left and right channel speakers
—see Tig. 3(a), From that effort came a center-channel speak^
Bf which was simply the ^eft and right channeEs combined
(L + R) and played 6 dB softer. Then he went one better and
suggested a single speaker behind the listener to add am-
bience. Logically, this ambience channel would consist of the
difference between the channels, or L-R, Remember, we
started with only two channels from tape or disk* This was
revolutionary to audiophiles, but old hat to motion-picture
people who'd been doing it for years with Cinemascope and
3D. (Funny how simple technology doesn't cfoss-poHinate
now and then.)
Anyway, Michael Gerzon in England improved on the idea
with the typical left* and right-front setup by feeding the dif-
ference (L — R) to separate speakers tocated at "left-rear" and
"right-rear" and out of phase— see Fig, 3(b). It sounded so
good that record people started recording ambience with a
reverse matrix setup. Then Ihey tried discrete channels, and
you had technology go mad with the consumer wondering
which system (o choose. So much for history- Most stereo
recordings have some ambience imbedded in them, so this
technique Is worth the extra effort to track down an old ampli^
fler and two smafi speakers to fiddle with quadraphonlcs.
A 5th Channel?
ff the front speakers are widely separated, you can connect
a 5th channel to go between them. This will indeed reduce
separation but tends to fNi lhe**hole in themiddre'* effect. Cin*
ema sound processors use this technique with an age to re-
store apparent separation. Since a signal that would appear
to be located at a point m space between the speakers wouid
have to t>e coming from both the left and right channels, we
must assume that it is the sum of the channels, or L -^ R— see
Fig. 3jc). So feed another amp with the L+ R output of the
Music Box and place the speaker between left and right
speakers.
would soon be lost in the
never-ending wire jumble
behind my preamp I used a
utility box and mounted
RCA jacks for all the outputs
to my stereo system (See
Photo A) The rf input was a
lowly phone jack since I be-
lieve in using everything in
the junk box. Use mini-coax
if you have some. The input
transformers can be sol-
dered to the bottom of the
PM-200S, The op amp was
mounted on an experiment-
er's breadboard. All boards
were mounted on standoffs.
The PM-200 already has a
hole in it for 6-32 hardware.
Be sure to use voltage
regulators to smooth the rip-
ple. The op amps won't see
ripple when running from a
bipolar supply, but the little
PM-200S want pure dc.
For the most part, con-
struction is not critical other
than the suggestion that you
use coax to feed the
PM-200S. Also, you should
use 5%, V4-Watt resistors in
the op amp matrix [all 100k).
While the pots on the detec-
tors can be used to compen-
sate for tolerances, we do
want the tune-up process to
be easy.
Next, you should modify
your receiver. Find the loca-
tion where the 6.2- and
6.8-MHz detectors connect
This is usually an emitter fol-
lower after video detection.
Tap in with a dc-blocking ca-
pacitor. Then run more mini-
coax to a BNC. type F. or
RCA jack that you mount on
the rear of the receiver. Take
your choice. Use what you
have. The signal is then
patched to the Music Box
with stilt more coax.
Tune-Up Hints
There are two ways to
make the Music Box play.
Yoy can simply set both 50k
pots for minimum resistance
(that's maximum volume)
and tweak the input trans-
formers, the T299 coils, and
L299 coils for sound. But
knowing which subcarrier
you are on may be a trick.
Add to that the possibility
that you may have both de-
tectors tuned to the same
carrier, and you're sure to
see there must be a better
way.
Use a signal generator set
to 6,62 MHz. Feed it into the
unit. Put a scope on pin 9 of
the IC on the 6,62-MH2
board (L + R) and tune the
coils for maximum. Back the
generator down below limit-
ing and peak again. Do the
same procedure for the
other module (L— R), but set
the generator to 5.8 MHz.
If the generator can be
frequency-modulated by an
internal oscillator, set it to
±75-KHz deviation and ad-
just the L299 coils on each
module for the cleanest
waveform. Depending on
the particular run of
PM-200S, you may need a re-
sistor across L299 to lower
its Q a small amount. A THD
analyzer is a better eyeball
if you have one. Without an
analyzer, you are stuck with
having to use your ear to
fine-tune L299 for minimum
noise and distortion.
While we're on the sub-
ject, don't expect the Music
Box to play very well if your
system has any spark lies.
And narrowing the receiver
i-f bandpass doesn't count,
despite the picture improve
ment you'll likely see. It's
what you'll hear that really
counts. The first time a
solid-color field is displayed
(wider carrier deviation),
you'll see and hear what
many call frizzies, the bane
of all "near threshold" sys*
terns. Even with music, noth-
ing beats a good LNA and a
large dish. Nothing.
At this point vou should
be able to connect every-
thing and hear pretty good
stereo.' Use headphones to
verify. Some of the music is
in mono, so don't worry if
your first blast of sound is in
the middle of your head. If
you used 5% or better
resistors on the op amps,
you may be finished. Other-
wise, the two 50k pots may
need adjustment for maxi-
mum separation. Tweak
either pot for best aural
62 73 Magazine • June, 1982
Ltl^T
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k
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it}
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HOI.E
T
L-R
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f /g. 3. Evolution of four- and
five-channel sound, (a) Ste-
reo, (b) quad, and (c) five
channel system.
separation or connect the
Music Box outputs to the
horizontal and vertical in-
puts of an oscilloscope.
Without sweep, you can ad*
fust the detector pots for a
45-degree angle trace on the
CRT when nnono is being
transmitted. You'll see a
"ball of yarn'' display when
stereo is being sent. Of
course, you can always ad-
just for the most sym-
metrical jumble. What else
would one do for rock and
roll?
Next, connect the speak-
ers. Watch phase because it
is everything in a quad set-
up. If you are unsure, then
first place a 1,5-volt cell mo-
mentarily across the voice
coil of each speaker and
note in which direction the
cone moves. Mark the
speaker lead with a + when
the cell polarity causes the
cone to move outward. All
this is arbitrary, of course,
but serves to give you a ref-
erence from which you can
work.
AMP
^
4>
L-B
LEFT
REAR
n-t.
«EAR
Fig, 4. Hookup for quadra-
phonic sound.
Music Bo9c Bonus!
Sending the sound tracks
in stereo was a pretty good
idea. But what the Warner
people didn't option was
quadraphonic sound (at
least until they read this]!
And the little Music Box can
do it. Quad sound? Yeah. . .
and does it sound neat! And
if four channels don't grab
you, then how about five
channels? It's just sitting up
there on the bird waiting for
you to snatch it!
For a quick trip into the
history behind four- and
five-channel sound, see the
box. To get quad, just take
the Music Box's L — R out-
put, run it through a power
amplifier, and connect two
speakers as shown in Fig. 4
Note that the speakers on
the amplifier's output are
connected in parallel but
out of phase. The L — R goes
on the left rear as you face
the main speakers, The R — L
goes on the right rear. Since
the rear speakers will be ra-
diating only ambience, you
don't need to use the best
that money can buy. Small
bookshelf units work fine.
Setting fevels for quad is a
matter of taste, The ambi-
ence effect is very pro-
nounced if the rear levels
are high. But the stereo ef-
fect is reduced somewhat
depending on the room. This
is also true of the center
channel. Too much level
and separation goes away.
As a rule, start your ad-
justments with the center
and rear channels about 6
dB softer than the main left
and right. And. . .oh
yes. . .remember the thresh-
old of pain is stiti + 120 dB.
But it may be less with rock
and rollfi
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73 Magazine • June. 19S2 33
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100 Osage Ave.
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f need plog-in coils for a Na-
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Max R. Otto WiLFF
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Iowa City lA 52240
Does anyone l^now how to
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Frank Hennis KA71WW
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CORRECTIONS
The British VHF converter
project presented in the April,
1982, issue of 73 uses a doubie-
slded printed board. The foil pat-
tern for the board's top (compo-
nent) side was inadvertently
64 73 Magazine • JuneJ982
omitted. I! is reproduced here as
Fig. 1. Also, the crystal XI, R9.
and L4 junction should not be
connected to ground.
Tim Daniel N8RK
73 MaQszinw Staff
Fig. 1. Fotf pattern for top side of the VHF converter PCB.
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Tune In the World's Tinderbox
SWLing from Cairo to Kuwait
The assassination of An-
war Sadat, President of
Egypt was simpiv the latest,
at that time, of a whole
series of "incidents" in this
conflict-torn area. The war-
fare between Israel and
Egypt a few years ago, the
fighting between Iraq and
Iran, the invasion of Afghan-
istan by the USSR, and the
ever-threatened stability of
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and
other Arab oil-producing
states are all part of the tur-
bulent Middle East scene
For a clear-cut, direct, day-
by-day picture of this ex-
plosive part of the world,
listen to your shortwave
radio. All the countries men-
tioned above, plus others,
have daily programs in
English that can usually be
heard welt in North Amer-
ica. And you will find it in-
teresting to compare the dif-
ferent viewpoints of these
nations,
Radio Cairo from Egypt
usually has a pretty good
signal into North America,
Its English programs can be
heard at 2215-2345 CMT on
9805 kH^ and at 02000330
CMT on 12.000 and 9.465
kHz, A 250-kW and a 100-
kW transmitter are all the
station has. Its programs al*
ways open with the sound of
chimes (sounding suspi-
ciously like Big Ben in Lon-
don) and the words from a
woman announcer: "This is
Cairo, this is Cairo." Fol-
lowing this is a ten-minute
news program. Then comes
a regular pattern of music
followed by a discussion of
some timely topic, usually
related to the Middle East
The music is Middle Eastern,
reminiscent of Egyptian bel-
ly-dancing scenes in old
movies. The music goes on
for about ten minutes and
then for 15 minutes you hear
talk. Then back to the mu-
sic, and so on This is the reg-
ular daily program format.
However, like the good
broadcasters they are, Radio
Catro is not afraid to break
out of the mold if the occa-
sion calls for it.
If you had been listening
to Radio Cairo on the eve-
ning that Sadat was killed, as
I was, you would have been
in for a most interesting ex-
perience. As soon as the off 1-
cial announcement of
Sadat's death had been
made. Radio Cairo discard-
ed its regular format and put
on a fascinating program
about the late president.
They covered his rise to
fame and his accomplish-
ments while president, and
then switched to a report on
the background of his suc-
cessor, Hosni Mubarak.
To me, this was short*
wave radio at its best. Such
experiences give the listener
the opportunity to go to the
sources of major stories,
wherever in the world they
take place, and to get on-
the-spot coverage that is
usually way ahead of your
local radio or TV news
report.
Perhaps the most exten-
sive broadcasting job in the
ALGERIA
USSR.
66 73 Magazine • June, 1982
Middle East is done by Isra-
el. Kol Israel, the vo!ce of
Israel's External Service,
bearns some six hours of
English-fanguage programs
into North America, many
of them very popular with
regular listeners.
Broadcasting in Israel
goes back to the days when
the British ruled Palestine
under a League of Nations
mandate. They formed the
Palestine Broadcasting Ser-
vice (PBS) back in 1936 and
put out programs in English,
Hebrew, and Arabic The
present Kol Israel took its
bow on the first day of Isra-
el's independence, carrying
Prime Minister David Ben-
Curion's original Declara-
tion of Indeperidence
speech live on May 14, 1948,
from the Tel Aviv Municipal
Museum The Hebrew
broadcasting staff of the
PBS joined up with those
who had been broadcast-
ing for the Jewish under-
ground to form a nucleus for
the original Kol Israel
organization.
In 1965, a Broadcasting
Authority Law was enacted
that gave Kol Israel the
same status that is enjoyed
in Great Britain by the BBC.
That is, it is administered by
a Board of Governors acting
as an independent body out-
side of direct government
control The executive head
is the Director-General who
is appointed by the govern-
ment for a five-year term
About two-thirds of the Is-
rael Broadcasting Authori-
ty's budget is revenue from
license fees of domestic lis-
teners and TV viewers The
remainder comes from fees
charged advertisers for com-
mercials on domestic radio
and TV. The External Ser-
vice also gets direct grants
from the government
Kol Israel has a strong sig-
nal into North America with
four 300 kW transmitters
atmed at our shores. Broad-
casts in English can be heard
in the mornings, afternoons,
and evenings. The last is the
best time for reception, al-
though afternoons generally
also are good. Mornings at
1200-1230 GMT are usually
not the best for reception
In the evenings, listen
from 0000 to 0030 GMT,
0100 to 01 30 GMT, and 0200
to 0225 GMT on one of the
following frequencies;
15.583 kHz. 11 640 kHz, or
9.815 kHz. Also listen from
0500 GMT to 051 5 GMT on
15105, 11.960, 11.638, or
9.815 kHz.
In the mornings at 1200,
try for Kol Israel programs
on 21 J60, 21 495. or 17.612
kHz Sometimes the recef>
tion at this hour is unusually
good, but it is problemati-
cal, unlike the other times of
broadcast
From 2000 to 2030 GMT
on 12.025. 11,960, 9 815,
and 11.638 kHz, reception
IS usually strong. So, too, is
it from 2230 to 2300 GMT
on 1 1 .960, 1 1 ,638, and 9 81 5
kHz.
All Kol Israel programs
begin with a five-minute
news summary and then go
into their regular program-
ming, which is different
each day.
Sundays. "Calling All Lis-
teners" is Radio Israel's pop-
ular DX program which
gives up-to-date information
on frequency changes for
Stations in the Middle East
and also Kol Israel program
details for the week This
program extends into Mon-
day GMT times (0100. 0200,
etc.)
Mondays . "Program
Parade" gives forthcoming
program details, and then
comes "This Land/' which is
particularly aimed at people
interested in touring Is-
rael Following this is ''Spec-
trum/'which reviews Israeli
scientific developments,
Tuesday. "Israel Mosaic"
gives the listener interest-
ing facts about life in that
country. "Pop Sound" of-
fers music, and then comes
^'Personally Speaking/' a
program with guest
commentators.
Wec/nesda ys. "Israel
Forum" is the big program
Want Q5L Cards or Station Prof rams?
Here are the addresses of Middle East broadcasters:
Radio Afghanistan
PO Box 544
Kabul
Afghanistan
Voice of Islamic Republic
Box 41-3641
Tehran, Iran
Radio Cairo
PO Box 1186
Cairo, Egypt
Radio Baghdad
[raqi Broadcasting
Saftbiya
Israel Broadcasting Authority
Baghdad. Iraq
Kuwait Broadcasting
PO Box 1082
PO Box 397
Jerusalem. Israel
Kuwait
Broadcasting Service of the
UAE Radio
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Dubai
Ministry of Information
PO Box 637
Riyadh
Abu DhabF
Klrtgdom of Saudf Arabia
United Arab Emirates
of the day and offers the
listener some lively discus-
sions about people and
politics.
Thursdays. 'Time Out"
offers interesting feature
stories about life in Israel,
Fridays. "Music from
Israel/'
SaturdaY$. "Israel This
Week" is a review of current
events of the past six days
Compared to Israel, the
other Middle East broad-
casters are, for the most
part, inferior While some
have good signals, they are
not on the air very much and
their programming is, by
comparison to Kol Israel,
somewhat crude. However,
if you are not listening just
for enjoyment, as you might
with the BBC or other West-
ern stations, but to get infor-
mation and various view-
points, these other Middle
East stations do give
you that
Radio Kuwait is an in-
teresting station to listen to.
This little country— about
the size of Israel but with
only half as many
people — has some 15% of
the world's oil reserves. Oil
pays for (ust about
everything there — free
medical care, education,
and social security. Best of
all there are no taxes!
Kuwait, as might be ex-
pected, has modern
Western technology work-
ing for it, and this includes
shortwave transmitters in
which there are four 250-kW
and two 500-kw units. They
have a pretty good signal in-
to the US from 1 800 to 2100
GMT every day They use
only one frequency— 11 675
kHz — but the equipment is
good enough to make this
almost always a good one
for receivers here in this
country.
A typical program from
Kuwait goes like this:
—1800 GMT -Station Iden-
tification; music (Arab
style);
--1830 CMT-1 5 minute
talk on some current event
in the Middle East by young
lady;
—1845 CMT — More music;
— 1900 GMT — Western-
style music;
—1930 GMT — Review of
the week;
— 2000 CMT -Music [Ara-
bic); and
— 2030 CMT — Discussion
of economics by a man.
Listening to Radio Kuwait
is similar to sticking with
Radio Cairo. It's not easy to
stay glued to the receiver on
stations like these unless
somethmg special is hap-
pening in the area. This, of
course, is very likely these
73 Magazine • June. 1982 67
ii
Be A Better
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dav5, with the Middle East
set to have an explosion of
some kind at any time Thus,
it makes sense to know
where to find stations like
Radio Kuwait on your dial
and to check into them from
time to time.
A real disappointment is
Saudi Arabia. Here is one of
the largest Middle East
countries, with a population
of 9,290.000 and geograph-
ic a Uy a quarter the size of
the US. Lfke Kuwait, it is oil-
rich Unlike Kuwait, which
has a literacy rate of over
60%, Saudi Arabia has a
rate of only 15%,
The Saudis have three
shortwave transmitters— a
SO-, a 10O-, and a 350-kW
They should spend a couple
of bucks and buy more or
better ones Reception is not
very good here in the US
They broadcast from
1800-2100 CMT on 11 856 or
7 210 kHz,
When you do tune them
in, the program starts with a
68 73MagazmB • June, 1982
man saying, "This is Radio
leddah, the broadcasting
service of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia." The program
that follows is a mixture of
Middle Eastern music and
talk, the latter primarily ex-
plaining positions on oil
prices, purchases of modern
arms from the US, etc.
Again, while not the most
entertaining station to listen
to, it could be of great in-
terest should some event
take place in that part of
the world.
A much more intriguing
station to listen to is UAE
Radio in Dubai, in the
United Arab Emirates. Here
is a little country that I had
never heard of before be^
coming a shortwave radio
listener. It has a population
of less than a million people
and is roughly the size of
Maine. However, oil rev-
enues give the UAE one of
the highest per capita gross
national products m the
world This little country
was a British protectorate
until 1971— another reason
for its obscurity.
From a broadcasting
standpoint, UAE Radio is a
pleasant surprise. It has
three 30OkW transmitters
which seem to reach us here
in North America extremely
well Its English programs
can be heard twice daily, at
0330^3357 CMT on 17775
and 9.590 kHz, and from
1610-1650 CMT on 21 695
and 17 710 kHz.
After station identifica-
tion by a young lady who
sounds as though she has
been educated in London,
England, UAE Radio offers
not the news, as is the usual
shortwave broadcasting
technique, but a feature
story Recently/for example,
it had an interesting
1 5-minute talk on the history
of the trade of that geo-
graphical area with China
during the time of the Cru-
sades. Following this came
ten minutes of music— not
Arabic music, but the kind
we hear on US FM "beauti-
ful music" stations. After
this came the news.
News is done in BBC
style. That is. first they give
you the headlines, then the
detailed stories, and then a
repeat of the headlines. You
can see the British influence
in their broadcasting With
the exception of Israel, UAE
Radio appears to be the
most westernized of alt the
Middle East stations.
Another pleasant surprise
in Middle East stations is
Radio Baghdad from Iraq.
This station also has very
good programs, and even
though it is reported to have
only a single 250-kW trans-
mitter, it comes in with a
pretty strong signal to North
America. A typical program
starts with 15 minutes of
news followed by about five
minutes of music (Arab
style) Next comes a five-
minute editorial (perhaps on
the war with Iran and why
thev are fighting), followed
by more music. Then
another talk and more
music.
While it may sound rather
boring, the fact of the mat*
tf r is that the talks are well
thought out and very welt
delivered. It is good listen-
ing if you are at all interest-
ed in what is going on in the
Middle East
Iraq is not a large country
(a little bigger than Califor-
r>ia in size and with a popu-
lation of 12,000,0001 but it
is one of the key nations in
the area and. unlike some,
has a pretty good record for
stability In other words, its
attitudes and thinking wilt
be important in future
developments in the Middle
East You can hear Radio
Baghdad every day at
2130-2225 GMT on 9.745
kHz and at 03000335 on
21.585 kHz.
The other countries in the
area are an "iffy" proposi-
tion as far as reception is
concerned Iran, three times
the size of Iraq in both pop-
ulation and area, can often
be heard at 1930-2030 CMT
on 9,022 kHz. Programs are
not exactly award winners,
but you do get the Iranian
point of view.
Afghanistan can usually
be heard at 1900-1930 GMT
on 15.077 — but not very
well. Algeria can sometimes
be heard at 2100-2130 GMT
on 25 700 or 15 215 kHz
Some listeners have heard
Lebanon on 11 790 or n 860
kHz at 0230-0300 GMT. DX-
ers have caught additional
Middle East countries, but
not with programs in
English
However, for those of you
who want to keep up with
what IS going on in that part
of the world, you have a
pretty wide choice of sta-
tions with good signals and
fairly good programs —
Israel, Egypt, UAE Radio,
Kuwait, and Iraq, This
assortment gives you a good
balance of opinions. After a
few months of listening to
this array of programs, youll
be the best-informed guy or
girl on the block about the
Middle East.B
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DISCOUNT CATALOG
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^Se* Ust of Advertts^ts on page ft4
73 Magazine • June J 982 71
SOM
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INNOVATORS IN DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
72 73 Magazine • June, 1982
Confidential
Frequency List
'^^flEWUl
7^^
I '^'*^-
,^m
*«i*S
New 5th edition by Perry Ferreii
Bigger and better than the world-
acclaimed 4th edition, tiiis new book
has 30% more stations listed, more than
7500 operating between the interna-
tional broadcasting and amateur radio
bands, spanning 4-2B MHz. Listings by
both rrequency and call sign reflect
present and post-WARC assignments.
Complete list of Coastal CW stations
plus Embassy. Aeronautical, Mililary,
Time Sigs. Feeders, VOL MET. FAX. IN-
TERPOL, etc. Mew details on scheds.
emergency channels, aJternates, and
never-before*published IDs.
In USA: S9.95 Book Mail, or Si 2.00 UPS
Outside USA: Book Mail USS11.00.
Overseas Airmail: US$14.00 ^ USM.30
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2608 Vantage Cove
Annapolis MD 21401
Are You Ready for 900 MHz?
This article is based on a paper given at the 27th Annual VHF Conference, Western Michigan University, Oct. 17, 1981, Kalamazoo Ml,
Since the proposal and
decision to allocate the
902-928-MHz segment of
the UHF spectrum to the
Amateur Servicei^ VHF/
UHF enthusiasts and experi-
menters have wondered
how best to utilize this new
resource and what equip-
ment would be needed to
communicate efficiently on
it. This article will address
those topics and will pro-
pose a band plan for the
amateur community based
on experience with other
VHF/UHF bands and prov-
en radio-frequency design
techniques.
History
Recent use of the fre-
quency spectrum from
902-928 MHz in the United
States has been for radio-
frequency heating, i.e., the
Industrial, Scientific and
Medical (ISM) service. Early
commercial and consumer
microwave ovens used this
wavelength, although most
now have changed to 2450
MHz for improved perfor-
mance at this higher fre-
quency,^ Most ISM heating
devices (typically magne-
trons] are tuned to a center
frequency of 915 MHz and,
with their pulsed power op-
eration, generate consider-
able amounts of energy in
the form of sidebands.
Thus, guard bands of plus
and minus 13 megahertz
about the center frequency
were adopted to minimize
interference with services
in immediately adjacent al-
locations.
74 73 Magazine • June, 1982
Warning: The 915-MHz
frequency was origina^lly
chosen for its heating ef-
fects on substances with
high water content such as
food and, unfortunately,
human flesh!
The ISM service will
share the new amateur allo-
cation on a secondary, non-
interference basis as the
proposals now stand. Both
services will share the band
with Government Radiolo-
cation (radar), which will
have primary status (this is
the case in many UHF/mi-
crowave amateur bands). In
addition, other restrictions
provide that the new band
will not be available to the
Amateur Satellite Service
and that it may be suscepti-
ble to interference by Auto-
matic Vehicle Monitoring
(AVM) systems pending
consideration by the Feder-
al Communications Com-
mission.^
Propagation
The new UHF allocation
has shown in commercial
land mobile tests that it be-
haves much as expected —
attenuation by natural ob-
jects such as trees and earth
will be greater than on 450
MHz, necessitating in-
creased effective radiated
power. However, in urban
areas, because of the much
shorter wavelength, its
specular reflection allows
much better coverage in
areas forested by tall build-
ings and tunnel structures, '*
Much research has al-
ready been accomplished
by the commercial commu-
nity in its quest to prolifer-
ate the cellular mobile ra-
diotelephone services into
the 825-to-890-MHz area.
Several excellent articles
have appeared document-
ing extensive tests that have
been performed in a variety
of areas (mostly metropoli-
tan) around the United
States.^'®'^ The operational
characteristics of amateur
mobile FM voice should
parallel these results quite
closely,
One area of concern in
using the new 33-centime-
ter band for mobile com-
munication is the rate of
signal cancellation and ad-
dition (mobile flutter]. At
two meters, the same phe-
nomenon that causes lost
902X MHz
90Z6MHZ
906.0 MHz
912.0 MHz
918,0 MHz
924.0 MHz
CW/SSB
FM voice/RPT
(mobile receive, RPT transmit)
ATV Channel A
ATV Channel B
ATV Channel C
FMvoicelRPT
(mobile transmit, RPT receive)
927.4 MHz,
928.0 MHz -Control Links, Packet Transmissions
The band plan proposed by WB4iNM in October, 1981, for
902-928 MHz.
words during transmissions
will, at 900 MHz, add a low-
frequency buzz to demodu-
lated audio. At speeds of 30
to 60 miles per hour, the fre-
quency of this tone will be
approximately 80 to 160 Hz
for a transmission frequen-
cy of 915 MHz. Although
this is not a problem for
voice intelligibility (it can
be filtered out by appropri-
ate audio high-pass filter-
ing), it does cause the pres-
ent continuous tone sub-
audible squelch (CTSS),
known more popularly by
its trade name, Private
Line,* to malfunction by un-
squelctiing a receiver when
there is actually no trans-
mitted CTSS tone. Thus, dif-
ferent selective-signaling
methods, perhaps tone
burst or digital squelch
composed of a short dura-
tion serial-bit stream at the
beginning of each transmis-
sion, would be required for
reliable operation,
Hardware
Equipment for commu-
nicating at 900 MHz is an-
other area where the com-
mercial communications
services are helping almost
as much as when they
dumped thousands of old
VHF high-band transceiv-
ers on the amateur market
in the late 1960s. Although
it will be many years be-
fore the new cellular radios
will be available as surplus,
the components and tech-
nology used in these trans-
ceivers will be produced in
mass quaint it ies for the
many tens of thousands of
■y WACOM
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Curtis B044 IC, adjustable weight and tone,
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The 1982 Atlanta HamFestival
ARRL Southeastern Dhdsion Convention
June 12 - 13, 1982
Downtown Atlanta Marriott Hotel
• GIANT covered Fleamarket/Swapshop! • 140 Mafor Exhibits!
• More than 25 Forums /Meetings! • Special MICROPROCESSOR Section!
• FCC Exams! • Programs for Ladies & Children
• Parking for thousands of cars! • Activities Galore!
Registration: $5 per person IN ADVANCE, $6 at tlie door (add $1 for your spouse, children FREE)
If you do not receive a Preregistration packet by May 15, write:
Ajtlanta HamFestival • P.O. Box 82412 • Atlanta, GA 30354
Hotel rates: $50 per day single OR double
Write for Hotel Reservations to:
Marriott Hotel • Courtland at International Blvd. • Atlanta, GA 30303
or phone: Area 404/659-6500 and hurry, hurry, hurry!
THE BEST HANFEST IN THE WORLD!
See Lf$t of AdverffsSfii on page 114
73 Magazine • June, 1982 75
mobile radiotelephone
users that are expected to
populate the adjacent
commercial band in the
next few years. Several
semiconductor manufac-
turers already are produc-
ing comporreots that will
WQfk well in amateur trans-
ceivers.^-^ ^^^
For those who don't want
to build down to the basics,
there are also hybrid power-
amplifier modules that re-
quire little more than appli-
cation of proper drive sig-
nals, power-supply volt-
ages, and heat sinkingJ^
These would be suitable for
FM, PM, or CW operations,
and require only 250 milli-
watts of input energy for 7.5
GT 20 Watts output.
Receiver designs will be
of the same general super-
heterodyne style we are ac-
customed to, but with sig-
nificant differences in the
construction of the rf am-
plifier and first mixer
stages. To enhance selectiv-
ity, small cavity resonators
or helical resonators will be
used for their low-loss char-
acteristics and their physi-
cal size^ which will reach
manageable proportions at
this wavelength. Gallium
arsenide fieid-ef feet transis-
tors, once expensive de-
vices for commercial and
military systems, will be
employed to minimize
noise figures when used
ahead of Schottky diode
double-balanced mixers
known for their inherent ex-
cellent wide dynamic
range. The cost of these
mixers Continues to de-
crease as they are used in
more and more communi-
cation systems. Several
manufacturers already of-
fer, in small quantities, pre-
assembled mixer modules
that work to 1 GHz for un-
der ten dollars.
Building at 900 MHz will
introduce the newcomer to
a different attitude toward
the components he uses.
The rules here are, ''the on-
ly good leads are no leads/'
and, ''rt may look like a ca-
pacitor to you but what
76 73 Magazine • June J 982
does it look like to the cir-
cuit?" At this frequency, a
one-eighth-inch lead of #22
AWG wire on a 270-picofar-
ad disc capacitor exhibits
an inductive reactance
larger than the capacitive
reactance of the capacitor.
Thus, the capacitor at this
frequency is actually acting
as an inductor.
Chip capacitors, capaci-
tors with no leads at all, are
frequently used where this
effect becomes a problem.
Although they are reason-
ably expensive, their price
can be expected to de-
crease since the production
process for manufacturirig
them is automated and they
are now being used in the
computer industry to help
digital devices comply with
stringent new radio fre-
quency interference regula-
tions.
One of the toughest
problems to tackle will be
that of frequency stability,
especially in mobile and
portable equipment. Con-
sider a typical transmitter
crystal of frequency
33.4074 MHz (902 MHz di-
vided by 27X with a toler-
ance of 0 001 % over the ex-
tremes of temperature,
shock, and voltage. This
crystal could exhibit a drift
of 9 kHz at 902 MHz and
still be within specification.
if the new amateur band
were to follow the normal
25-kHz channel spacing
and 13-kHz occupied band-
width used on 450 MHz, if is
obvious that the communi-
cations system would suffer
great degradation in both
adjacent channel selectivi-
ty and demodulation distor-
tion if this crystal were
used.
Several ingenious ideas
have been proposed to alle-
viate this stability problem,
or at least to transfer the
problem to a station capa-
ble of maintaining an accu-
rate frequency standard. ^^
If the mobile transmitters
were designed to operate in
full duplex mode, the signal
received from the repeater
(assumed to be stable and
accurate) could be used as
a reference to which the
mobile transmitter could be
frequency-locked. Since
the vast majority of vehicu-
lar operation on this band
will most certainly be tied
to repeater systems, this
method represents a very
Cost-effective solution. The
band plan suggested later
in this article was devel-
oped with this concept in
mind.
Another positive aspect
of a full duplex system is
that it will allow the opera-
tor to gain immediate
knowledge of how well he
is communicating with the
retransmission site, be-
cause he will be able to lis-
ten to his own signal as it is
retransmitted [perhaps at
reduced volume in the re-
ceiver to prevent audio
feedback).
Antennas for the 33-cm
band will be small enough
to be built easily with sim-
ple hand tools and mount-
ed on masts no larger than
small television antennas. A
fourteeo-element parasitic
yagi-uda array, which mag-
nifies a transmitter's power
16 times, occupies a space
of only 6.5 by 28.5 inches.
Corner reflectors, which
have never been widely
used by amateurs at lower
frequencies, are Easily con-
structed and offer a decent
amount of gain and fairly
wide bandwidth. Of course,
for those who can afford
the price [and have no
neighbors), a four-meter di-
ameter parabolic dish gives
about 27 dB gain and can
be used on the higher mi-
crowave bands as wel
Using If
Many different ideas,
amateur conventions, and
technological factors were
considered when attempt-
ing to formulate a band
plan that would serve all
the needs of the amateur
fraternity. The following
plan is the distillate of
those components.
One aspect of the hobby
that appears to be in a
growth mode is that of fast-
scan television and com-
puter-generated video. On
the 70-centimeter band, the
wide, buzzing video car-
riers are not well received
(more accurately, not wel-
come) near the weak-signal
satellite downlink subband
from 435-438 MHz. This has
prompted ATV, in several
metropolitan areas of the
country, to move to 23 cm
in search of usable spec-
trum. However, the expect-
ed allocation of 1260-1270
MHz to the amateur satel-
lite service/ coupled with
the recent removal of ama-
teur operating privileges
from 1215 to 1240 MHz for
military navigational sate!-
lite systems (NAVSTAR,
GPSS),* as well as the diffi-
culty of generating healthy
amounts of power at 23 cm,
makes this band less than
desirable for fast-scan tele-
vision.
! am proposing, there-
fore, that three 6-MHz-wide
standard video channels
(with multiplexed FM voice
if desired) be centered in
the proposed band plan.
Since these three channels
would be broadcast stan-
dard video format and fre-
quency spacing, only one
local oscillator per down-
converter would be needed
to mix alt three down to
contiguous VHF or UHF
broadcast channels for dis-
play on a standard unmodi-
fied television receiver.
For the FM crowd, the
band plan proposes 128
new FM channel pairs
spaced at 25 kHz, with the
transmission and reception
frequency difference [split)
at 21.4 MHz, This would al-
low use of relatively inex-
pensive monolithic crystal
filters at an intermediate
frequency of 21 .4 MHz and
the frequency-locking of
transmitters to received pi-
lot carriers from repeaters.
Although this is an extreme-
ly low first i-f for a radio of
this type, a judicious mix of
image-cancelling mixer
technology and low-loss
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This ingenious MFJ VHF Converter turns your
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Feedthm allows simultaneous scanning of ttoth
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Enjoy all benefits of your rig such as squelch,
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Two MOSFETS (tuned RF amp, mixer), bipolar
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Bypass/off switch aliows transmitting. Won't
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ill
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Enjoy exciting police and Tire calls* order now.
CALL TOLL FREE . . . 800-647-1800
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der/repair status. Also call 601 -323-5869 outside
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73 Magazine * June, 1982 77
front-end filtering will pro-
vide good image rejection
and sensitivitV'
The portable equipment
receive band is placed at
the low end of the new
spectrum, causing the im-
age frequencies to be
thrown into the avionics
(DME. TACAN) band in*
stead of the new cellular ra-
diotelephone band Since
the smaller mobile trans-
ceivers have less room for
cavity filters, that can be
implemented more easily in
fixed-retransmission sites.
The ATV repeater-output
spectrum is also located at
the same end of the band as
the FM voice repeater so
that the two types of re-
peaters can be easily co-lo-
cated. Point-to-point ser-
vice for low-band repeater
linking, packet-transmis-
sion techniques, and radio-
command systems would
be placed at the high end of
the band.
Space has been reserved
at the lower end of the band
for weak-signal modes, SSB,
and CW, as is common on
the lower VHF and UHF
bands. This 600-kHz swath
allows for many 3-kHz side-
band voice channels for tro-
pospheric-scatter. moon-
bounce, and meteor-scatter
experiments. Initial experi-
ments may be carried out
with little more than a re-
turned 451-451.30-MHz
commercial FM transceiver
driving a varactor doubier
for CW transmission. From
past experience with both
listening and operating on
the other bands above 30
MHz, this will provide plen-
ty of weak-signal spectrum
space for the foreseeable
future.
Conclusion
Techniques and equip-
ment for the new amateur
band from 902-928 MHz
have been discussed, A
band plan which tries to
serve all users in the ama-
teur community has been
proposed. Particular em-
phasis has been placed on
the need for fast-scan tele-
vision transmission spec-
trum since it appears that
ATV mode has been
nudged out of other re-
gions of the amateur spec-
trum. It is hoped that the
discussion of the new UHF
band will entice you to
buitd or buy equipment
and operate this frequency
range no matter what your
special interest is. With 26
MHz of spectrum, there is
room for everybody! ■
References
1. Proceedings of the 1979
World Administrative Radio
Conference.
2. "Microwave Ovens -Revolu-
tion In Cooking;^ O. R McCcn-
nell, Eiectronics Worid, August,
1970.
3. "Happenings'* column* W. D.
CHft, OST. September, 1981.
4. Microwave MobifB Communi-
cations, W. C. Jakes, Jr., Wiley-
Interscience, 1974. ISeN
0*471 -4372CM.
5. "What Happens When 900
MH2 Takes to the Hills," F. A.
Barton, G. A. Wagner, Communh
cations Magazine, March- April,
1974.
6. ''Some Characteristics of Mo*
Dile Radio Propagation at 836
MHz in the Philadelphia Area,"
D. M. Black, D. O, Redudink,
IEEE Transactions on Vehicuiar
Technoiogy, May, 1972.
7. "Examination of the Feasibil-
ity of Conventional Land Mobile
Operation at 950 MHz/ FCC Re-
search Division Report R'7120,
8. Private Line: registered trade-
mark of Moloroia Communica-
tions Products, Inc., Schaum-
burg, Illinois.
9* "Rf Selector Guide and Cross
Reference/' Motorola Semicon-
ductor Products, Inc., Phoenix,
Arizona,
10. *'Rf Communications Prod-
ucts," TRW RF Semiconduc-
tors, Lawndale, California,
11. Data Sheets, Communica*
tions Transistor Corporation,
inc., San Carlos, California,
12. Data Sheets MHW82Q,
MHW80a, Motorola Semtcon-
ductor Products, Inc., Phoenix,
Arizona.
13. " 'Logical' Design Relaxes
Tough Crystal Standards/' S. J.
Lipoff, Microwaves Magazine,
August, 1977.
applG
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79 73 Magazine • June J 962
BEEPER III
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• Exclusive range extender • Expanded
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CALL TOLL FREE ... 800-647-1800
Call 601 323 5669 tor technical inlormatlon, or-
der/repair status. Also call &01-323-586B outskJe
continental USA and in Mississippi".
ENTERPRISES,
INCORPORATED
Box 494, Mississippi State. MS 39762 /
^wv««
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To Of^«r Ctll t-317'255 7776— for information ctU 317-Z91 7262
C&ni^Me IH Waigfi] 5 poumfi, Pl«aa* aM Siifftciwrt fMtiffa
6950 NORTH MICHIGAN ROAD
INDIANAPOLIS. IN 46268
ELECTROniC
RmnBOUi
t^S&e List of Advertisers Of^ page 1 N
73 Magazine • June, 1982 79
look here
call toll freemights
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ITEX, RES. Call Collect 7-10 PM CT
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days 1-713-658-0268
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Some itmns subject prior sale Texas rasi^ents add 6%
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Introducing
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NOVAX interfaces ycwjr standard 2 rr^ter: 220; 450; etc. base statjon arxl DTMF
(Toucmone) Telephone, using a high speed scan switching technique so that you
can direct dial from your aulorr>obile or with the HT from the backyard or poolside
—automatically Easy inslallation Rtngback ireverse autopatch) option available
tor S29 95 kJt-S39.95 lactory wired.
• SMALLSIZE-(5"x6"x21
• STATE OF THE ART
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• ADJUSTABLE ACTIVITY TIMER
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• EASY INTERFACING with radio audio
& squek^h circuit
• SINGLE DIGIT CONTROL
(connect and disconnect)
• 3 MIN CALL DURATION TIMER
TO ORDER— SEND Check— Money Order (MasterCard or Visa accepted) to:
R.W.D. Inc.. Ortskarty, N.Y. 13424 or call (315)-829-2785 ^ j.
80 JSMagazine • June, 1982
GOTHAM
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1415 First St. • Key West, FL 33040
MFJ-1200 GENERAL PURPOSE
CW Computer Interface
Connects computer to transceiver. Converts received audio
to TTURS-232. Allows computer to key transmitter. For
use with your computer and CW Keyboard/Reader program.
At tows your rig to
"talk Cl¥" to your
computer anti vice versa.
A personal computer with an appropfiate
program can give you a complete and very ver-
satile CW Keyboard/Reader. But you still need
interlace electronics to provide compatible signals
between your transceiver and computer
Ttie MFJ-1ZQQ CW Computer Interface pro
cesses (noise fjmits. tillers, delects, posi fiffers,
stia|}es, level smtts} trie received CW audio from
your transceiver to provide a clean cofBputer
COfftoatible TTL or RS 232 level
it also takes the keyt^oard generated CW
(TTL Of RS-232 output (evei^) Irom your ctrniputm
and dri^res tii^h vollage keying eircuits to key
your tutie or so^id state transmitter (-300 V,
10 mA max: -I- 300 V. 100 mA maK).
Has tuning, transmit, and "OH" LEDs. Reverse-
normaf switch inverts output level to computer.
ON/OFF switch. 6x1 f'4x3 m Black, eggshell wrule
aluminum cabinet. Requires 6-9 VAC or 110 VAC
with npflonaf AC adapter. MFJ13GgAC. $9Sf^
Order Irom MFJ and try it - no ottligatlon. If
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(less shipping). One year ur^conditional guarantee.
Order today. Call toll free 800 647 1800. Charge
VISA. MC or mail ct>eck. money o:def lor $69 9 'j
lor MfJ 1200 ^lus S4,00 shipping and handling
Use this lAFJ'IZOO to enjoy your computer a^3
a CW Keyboard/Reader CaN MF J^of see dealer
CALL TOLL FRS . . . 800-647-1800
Cati 601 323 5869 tor technol inlofTnalion of
der/repair siaius. Also call 601 323 586*3 mii^
contmentai USA and in Mississippi ^az
ME. I ENTERPRISES,
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Box 494. Mississippi State. US 39762
LB-VHF-UHF
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UP TO 5 WATTS
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COOL OPERATION
THIS EXCITER IS USED TO DRtVE THE HI PRO 25 WATT
POWER AMPLIFIER AND BOTH ARE AVAILASLE KIT
OR ASSEMBLED
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THIS RECEIVER IS THE
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499-074 1-MELCO
PHONE 215-436-6051
Sen? Lnt of Aoveftihefs on aagB 1 14
73 Magazine • June. 1982 81
RAC
TRAC*ONE + DELUXE
CMOS KEYER
$119.95
Features:
Model IE 464
' True CW signal reproduc r ion— Single stgnaJ recep-
lion
' Removes aEl QRW and QRN
"DJQS out CW signal, decodes it with Phased Lock
Loop Tone Decoder then reproduces it with full
operatof control over Gain, Freq. Tone. Delay.
'All controls on front panel
'Ffeq controi variable 300 Hz to 2500 Hi will match
any rig.
'LEtD flashes during decoder operation
"Operates In line with rig audio — leave In line on
OFF/BYPASS
'Buill m speaHer
'Headphones jack rear panel
'Bauery or AC adaptor. 9VDC operation
PLUS:
" Deluxe CMOS Keyer— Static I' ttie-art" CMOS cir-
cuitry
'Self-compJeting dots and dashes
*Both dot and dash memory
Mambic keying with any squeeze paddle
*5-50 w.p.m.
'Speed, Volume, Tone, Tune and Weight controls
"Stdetone and speaker
* Semi -auto swdch foi bug or straight key
"Deluxe quarter-inch jacks lot keying and output
" Keys grid block or solid stale rigs
# ##..#
TRAC*ONECW
PROCESSOR
$89.95
Features:
Model TE 424
'True CW signaj reproduclitn— Single signal recep-
tton
^Removes all QRM and QRN
"Digs out CW stgnal^ decodes it with Phased Lock
Loop Tone Decoder then reproduces It with luii op
eraior conirol over Gain, Freq, Tone, Deiay.
*AI! controls on front panel
■ Freq control variable 300 Hi' to 2500 Hi wUI n^atch
any rig
•LED flashes dunng decoder opera h on
^Operates In line with rag audio — leave in hne on
OFF/BYPASS
*BiiiitHn Speaker
* Headphones Jack rear panel
" Battery or AC-adaptor. 9 VDC operation ^ ^6
SEND FOR BROCHURE ON OUR FULL PRODUCT LINE
ELECTRONICS, INC.
1106 RAND BLDG.
BUFFALO. NY 14203
(716)852-8188
RAC
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POWER MEASUREMENT
ATiaaVDC
PQ
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to
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y
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• POWER REQUIREMENTS lypical 10 watts dri^«, 13 amps a\ 13 fl VDC
• IDLE curreni 20 rthili;
• MOBILE or FlKED operaiior^
• PREAMP T8DB gain minimuin
• NOISE FIGURE less than \b DB
• PREAMP KEYtNG inde pendent — saparately RF activated rsEays
• CONSTRUCTlDN wrap around altjmmum heat sink 2 pieces
3'60 degrse^ DQQlm§
m SIZE 7"\w\ jf B"\i\ X 3 '(h) - WEIfiHT 3 lbs 9 en
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9 V « V 3
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ALL PARTS AND LA6DR WARRAHTEG ONE FULL YEAR
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VJ1& POWER Supply «99 9B plus «7.QQ shippiiig
■Prices USA only
VISA. MASTER CHARGE, M.O. or C.O.D. • PHONE (713) 477-0134
V-J PRODUCTS, INC. bob East Shaw, Pasadena, Texas 77506
SERVING THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY SINCE 1965
NEW
MORSEMATIC™
-2 KEYER
NEW ---$139,95
THE MORSEMATIC KEYER BY
AEA HAS BEEN PROCLAIMED
BEST OF ALL PADDLE KEYERS
ON THE MARKET
Mow you can get all the features of the world's first and still best mlcrocQinputerized
keyer at a 30% redtictton in price. The new model MIVI-2 ha$ all the outstanding
features of the MM-1 predecessor such as dual microcomputers with copywritten
software, 500 character soft-partitfoned™ memory with editing, exclusive beacon
mode, exclusive automatic speed mcrease trainer mode, and exciusive automatic
serial number generator In addition, the MM'2 comes complete with CMOS memory
an^ provisions for internal memory keep alive battery. The MM-2 operates from
external 12 VDC at approxiimately 350 Ma.
ACCESSORIES:
Modei AC-1 600 Ma 12 VDC Wall Adaptor $14.95
Model ME'2 Memory Expansion (2000 Totat Morse Characters] $39,95
If you have hesitated buying the best because of price, you need to waft no longer,
the best is now available in an improved form at a price you can afford.
PRICES AND SPECiFICATlONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
call or visH;
AEA
Brings you the
Breakthrough!
Neiv Jersey's Largest Ham Store
Radios Unlimited
1 760 Easton Avenue
Somerset, N.J. 08873
(201 ) 469-4599
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^}0S
82 73Magazine • June, 1982
f'
HAZER
TOO OLD-TOO SCARED-T(X:) TIRED
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81&882'2734
MARTTN h:Kt"}L^:LERlNC.
?:0, BOX 253
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*F1US FKEIGHT, &l TAX TOWTI^ ROTATOR. ANT ^NOT INCLUDED
i^ \34
^m^mtm^
A TRUE STATE-OF-THE-ART
COMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL!
NEW
M-500
ASR
from
INFO-TECH
$1475.00
(with 12" Monitor)
$180.00
MEMORY EXPANSION BOARD
(10K of Memory)
f6T use by amateur radio operators in the
tjansmission and receptiorr ol RTTY (ASCII &
Baudot) and Morse code. Microprocessof con-
trolled with 20K of memory (8K ROM, 8K RAM,
4K video RAM).
User programmable messages. Sel-CaL
WRU, mailbox, real time cEock. large running
buffers, buffers for printers, basic word pro-
cessing for on-screen editing^ lull and half
duplex, cassette tape interface, split screen
formats, ASCN or Baudot printer outpuls. auto-
start, push to talk, accessory switches, provi-
Order direct or from these dealers.
(contains mailbox systems)
siors for Dattery back-up. many other features.
The M'50O consists of three parts;
1. KEYBOARD. Connected to mainframe by
5-ft, umbilical cord for maximum operating flexi-
bility, Entire system keyboard controlled.
2. MAIN FRAME. Houses 95% of the elec-
tronics, all I/O jacks, power supplies. modulaEor,
demodulators. Metal Irame cabinet is table top
or rack mounted.
3. 12" VIDEO MONITOR. High qualtty to insure
undistorted video, provide llexibitity lor operat-
ing position placement.
Csfnon
5640 S.W. 1 16th Ave
Miamf. Florida 331/3
(305) 271-3675
CDtmav Pl-otiucts
14903 Beach view Ave.
W^ite flock. B.D.. Canada V4BlNa
(604) 536-a05fi
Dialta Ama^tsur Radio Supply
1^2 Am St.
Rapid Ciiy. Souti Oakota S770t
(605)343-6127
ElBctronJc Equipmant Bank
5.15 Mill St.
Vienna, Virginia 22180
(703) 938 3350
INFOTECH
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
DIGITAL aSCTRONIC SYSTBVIS, INC.
1633 Wisteria Court « EngtewDod, Flomle 33533
81^74-9518
|jj}f&r As^Dttates, Inc.
52 Park Ave.
Park flidfle, Neiw Jersey 07656
(201)391-7697
Global CDitirnunications
606 CCKiOa lEles Blvfl.
Cocoa Seacii. Florida 32931
(305) 783-3624
Ham Radio Center
8343 Olive 8lvd.
St Louis, Missouri 63132
1-800-325-3636
Msmphii Amateur EFectronics
t445 Wells Si atJon Rd.
Memphis, Tennessee 38106
1-B00'23B-616B
Michigso Hacfta
.38270 Mast
Ml. Clemens. Micliigan ^8045
(313) 469-4fi5B
N & G DJstribLJttng
7201 NVV ISTi St.
Miami, Florida 33126
j305) 592- 9685 . 763-8170
Radb World
.T&rn-midl Building
Oneida Couftry Airport
Oriskany. New York 13424
[31SJ 736-0470
t-a00-44B-9338
Ray's Amateur Radia
1590 U.S. Highway 19 South
Clearwater. Florida 33516
1813) 535-1416
Universal Amateur Radja
1280 Aid a LY
Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068
[614) fi66-4267
MFJ KEYERS
Uses Curtis 8044 IC. Iambic
operation, dot-dash memo-
ries, weiglit control, solid
state keying. RF proof.
The MFJ'40B Deluxe Elecfronlc Keyfii* sends
iambic, automatic, semi automatic, manual. Use
squeeze, single lever or straight key.
Speedmeler lets you read speed to 100 WPM
Socket for external Cuilis memory, random
code generator, keyboard, Optional cable. $4.95,
Iambic operalion with squeeze key. Dot dash
insertion. Semi-automatic '*hug" Dperation pro-
vides automatic dots and manual dashes.
Dot-dash memory, self completing dots and
dashes. iam-proo1 spacing, instant start. RF proof.
Solid-stafe keying: grid block, solid state Kmtrs.
Front panel controls: Imear speed, vv eight,
tOTie, volume, lunction switch. 8 to 50 WPM.
Weight control adjusts dot dash space ratio;
makes your signal distinctive to penetrate QRM.
Tone control. Speaker Idea! for classroom.
Function switch selects off, on, semi automatic/
manual, tune. Tune keys transmitter for luntng.
Uses 4 C'Cells. 2 5 mm jack for power (6 9
VDC). Optional AC adapter MFJ 1305, $9.95,
Eggshell white, walnut sides. 3x3x6 inches,
MFJ-406, $69.95, like 408 less speedmeter.
$49
95
New MFJ'401 Econo Keyer II gives you a
reliable, full feajure, economy keyer for squeeze,
single lever or straight key.
Has sidelpne, speaker, votume, speed, internal
weight and tone controls. Sends iambic, auto-
matic, semi-automatic. manuaL Tune tunction.
Dot dash memories, 8 50 WPM. "On ' LED. Use
9V battery, 6 9 VDC. or 110 VAC wfth optionaE
AC adapter, MFJ 1305. $9.95. 4>c2x3Vj".
Reliable solid state keying. Keys virtually all
solid state or tube type transmitters.
iTirTtFw-iBtTiinrW
$C^95
iKitft' UF J . ^ ^
64
See List of Advertisefs on page 114
MFJ-4a5 Econo Keyer fl. Same as MFJ 401
but has built-in single paddle with adjustable
travel, Also jack for external paddle, 4x2x3V?",
Optional: Bencher Iambic Paddle, $42 95;
110VAC adapter, MFJ 1305. $9,95 Free catalog.
Order from MFJ and try It. If not delighted.
return within 30 days for refund (less shipping).
One year unconditional gwarantee.
Order yours today. Call loll tree 800-647-1 BOO.
Charge VISA, MC. Or mall check, money order.
Add $4.00 each (or sihipping and handling.
CALL TOLL FREE . . . 800-647 1800
Call 601-323'5869 for technical information, or-
der/repair status. Also call 601^323 5869 out
side continental USA and m Missfssippl. j^^?
ME I ENTERPRISES,
Iwll W INCORPORATED
^ Box 494. Mississippi Stale, MS 39762^
73 Magazine • June, 1982 83
Crime-Stoppers' Textbook
rules of thumb for would-be gumshoes
Robert C Diefenbach
2402 Uuderdaie Driye, HE
Aftanta CA J034S
NO one seemed to
notice the tan car that
stopped at the quiet corner
only long enough to drop
off a tall, casually dressed
young man. As the car
drove unhurriedly away,
the young man began walk-
ing past the neatly trimmed
yards looking — carefully
looking— at each house as
he passed. No one seemed
to notice.
But the driver of the car
with amateur radio tags did
notice, and a few minutes
later also noticed the same
tan car stopped in the
shade of a clump of low
pine trees in a nearby
church parking lot. The
car's hood was raised. Its
driver, standing in front
with one foot resting on the
bumper, was making some
unseen adjustment to the
B.M, Gray II.
84 73 Magazine • June, 1982
idling engine. He appeared
impatient as he glanced at
his wristwatch
Driving past the parking
lot, the ham noted the
dented left front fender on
the tan car and the driver's
blonde hair and blue foot-
ball-style jersey. And more,
By the time he pulled his
car to an easy stop midway
down the next block and
reached for the micro-
phone clipped to the dash-
board, he knew exactly
what he would say to the
police dispatcher.
It took only moments to
place the call through the
repeater phone patch.
The dispatcher's voice
was crisp. "Police emer-
gency,"
"I want to report a suspi-
cious car and persons on
Thomason Drive, I suspect
they are planning a bur-
glary/'
"Stand by/'
There was nothing re-
markable about this series
of transmissions or others
like it, heard infrequently
on the amateur and busi-
ness radio bands, except
that they are heard very in-
frequently in proportion to
the potential criminal activ-
ities witnessed by drivers of
radio-equipped vehicles.
Law-enforcement agencies
wish fervently that there
were more civilian radio
exchanges tike this one.
They need alt the help they
can get.
There are only 2.1 full-
time law-enforcement offi-
cers per 1000 US citizens,
according to the latest
figures released by the Fed*
eral Bureau of Investiga-
tion. These men and wom-
en do their best in the
face of an alarming in-
crease in serious crime,
but they are, as a group,
vastly overworked. Since
1971, property crimes [bur-
glary, larceny-theft, and
motor-vehicle theft) have
shot up 54 percent nation-
ally. Violent crimes (mur-
der, forcible rape, and ag-
gravated assault) have risen
60 percent. In just one year,
from 1979 to 1980, burglar-
ies and robberies rose 14
and 18 percent, respec-
tively.
As federal, state, and lo-
cal governments tighten
their belts in the current
wave of budget and tax re-
visions, there is not likely to
be much — if any — increase
in the number of profes-
sional crime fighters in
most jurisdictions. There is
a clear and growing need
for appropriately- con-
trolled civilian involve-
ment.
Special Agent Edward J.
Tully of the FBI points out
that "there has been a ten-
dency for civilians to forget
their responsibility for ef-
fective law enforcement.
Clearly, police departments
cannot do the job alone/'
Tully is acting academic
dean of the FBI Institute in
Quantico. Virginia, where
police officers from cities
of all sizes are trained
alongside federal and state
agents and policemen and
-women. "Citizens with ac-
cess to mobile two-way
radios, or ham radio oper-
tors, can be of significant
assistance/' he said.
San ford H- Smith, a lead-
ing national figure in public-
safety communications,
agrees wholeheartedly.
"The present trend in our
country is towards self-
help. Increased citizen in-
volvement in law enforce-
ment is a natural part of
that trend" Mr. Smith is
Director of Communica-
tions for the city of Greens-
boro, North Carolina, presi-
dent of the Land Mobile
Communications Council,
and immediate past-presi-
dent of the Associated Pub-
lic Safety Communications
Officers, Inc. ''When we
feel we have done some-
thing for our community
and our fellow men, there is
a huge personal reward,"
he adds.
When the FBI and any
other law-enforcement
agency solicit civilian help,
they are definitely not sug-
gesting that the civilians
"play policeman/' That is
the very last thing authori-
ties want and is probably
the best way a civilian
could pick to become a
part of the problem instead
of the sotutionl What is
wanted and needed is re-
sponsible, reliable observa-
tion and reporting of poten-
tial or actual criminal activ-
ities, and NOT vigilantism
or other unauthorized di=
rect involvement
Professionals in law-en*
f ore em en t communica-
tions— "sworn'' officers
and civilians alike— agree
that radio-equipped volur^
teer observers' reports are
valuable. They stress that
these reports are more valu-
able when the observers
have been trained, even
minimally, by their local
police departments.
The concept is endorsed
by The Crime Prevention
Coalition, a group of almost
50 prestigious national or-
ganizations whose com-
bined efforts are behind the
multimillion dollar 'Take a
Bite Out of Crime'' ad vertis*
ing campaign. B.M. Cray II,
Director of Crime Preven-
tion, says, "Surveillance by
drivers of two-way radio-
equipped vehicles could be
one of the most useful citi-
zen involvements in pre*
venting crimes, particularly
street crimes, from occur-
ring. Drivers whose radios
give them the ability to no-
tify and communicate with
the police without leaving
their vehicles — whether
amateur radio hobbyists or
commercial drivers — can
be a definite asset."
Why the need for train-
ing? It sounds simple
enough: If you see some-
thing unusual or suspicious,
call the police That's the
basic idea, all right. But
when is something unusual
Of suspicious? What should
be reported. How should it
be reported? Police-direct-
ed training is the most reli-
able source for answers spe-
cific to each community's
needs and resources
Most police departments
are anxious to work with
local citizens who express
interest in helping them. A
letter to the office of the
Chief of Police, volunteer-
ing to help and asking to be
trained, is a good way to
start. You might attach a
copy of this article as a way
of introducing the subject.
The amount of training
police departments can
provide — from informal ad-
vice through classroom
presentations — varies wide-
ly, depending upon the re-
sources available. Under-
standably, most depart-
ments will devote more at-
tention to training requests
that represent bigger poten-
tial payoffs — larger num-
bers of reliable radio-
equipped observers on the
streets. Several ham radio
clubs or repeater groups, or
the owners of several small-
er firms which operate
radio-equipped vehicles,
can effectively combine
their initial contacts with
the police.
tii._-'
F
^' ^^^^H
K^^J^ .^^^^^^^P^
^^^^ ~ 1 'w^^^^^^l
^^■^m^^i ^^^^^^^^^^H
•
v^- 1
.' »J
San ford R Smith.
What Is Unusual or
Suspicious?
Deciding what is unusual
or suspicious enough to re-
port to the police calls for
subjective, case-by-case
judgment- It is easy to err in
either direction: reporting
inconsequential observa-
tions or failing to report
meaningful ones. Detective
jerry Jaquenta KA4NIA of
the Boca Raton, Florida,
Police Department bur-
glary squad, voices the
opinion of most law-en-
forcement professionals
"We would far rather get a
dozen or more false
alarms — calls reporting
what turn out to be entirely
innocent events— than risk
missing the one call that
does involve crime. If there
is reasonable doubt call!''
Detective Jaquenta lists
these examples among ob-
servations he thinks should
be reported: persons — such
as obviously truant stu-
dents—who are obviously
out of place where they are
observed, perhaps with a
screwdriver or gloves stick-
ing out of a pocket, some-
one knocking at the front
door and moving to the rear
of a house when there is no
answer, and occupied cars
or trucks parked in conceal-
ment.
"But don't be guided o^^
ly by a person's appear-
ance/' cautions Sanford
Smith. "It is a subject's ac-
tions that will usually tip off
a good observer/' Persons
who seem to be hiding, or
showing nervousness while
loitering, are high on
Smith's list of significant
observations.
"Any sort of violence
should be reported
quickly;" adds David N.
Wise N8CNY, veteran chief
of the Michigan State Po-
lice Department's twenty-
TSMsgazine • June, 1982 8S
David N. Wise NSC NY.
seven communications dis-
patching locations- "Whetiv
er it is as obviously criminal
as a robbery or only poten-
tially so — as in a street-
corner shoving match that
looks as if it could become
a fistfight — let the police
know. But/' he emphasizes,
"do it from a safe
distance!" Exposing your-
self to danger or violating
the law yourself — for exam-
ple, following a speeding
car— isn't just foolhardy. It
is dumb I
Police dispatchers, par-
ticularly in smaller jurisdic-
tions, soon learn whether
regular callers are reliable
observers or merely busy-
bodies If you remember
the old tale about crying
wolf, you will agree that it is
best not to get the latter
reputation.
What Should Be Reporledl
Public-safety communi-
cations expert Sanford
86 73Mags2ine • JuneJ962
Smith lists these four com-
ponents of an observation
report, in the order in which
they should be given to a
police dispatcher,
• What is being reported?
Tell the dispatcher immedi-
ately. A robbery in pro-
gress? A suspicious person
or vehicle? An accident? A
fire? A potential suicide?
Knowing what the basic
problem is, the dispatcher
can decide what public-
safety resources may be
needed. Radio operators
should know that most
police departments would
rather get several radio re-
ports of a serious traffic ac-
cident than not receive any
because each passing radio-
equipped observer as-
sumed someone else had
reported iL
• Where is it happen /ng?
Give as accurate a location
as possible. Include street
names, nearby intersec-
tions, building numbers,
and easily- recognized
landmarks.
• Who arid where are you ?
The radio or tetephone
tink between you and the
police could somehow be
broken. Give the police dis-
patcher your name, exact
location, and a way that he
or she can get back in touch
with you if you are discon-
nected This is especially
important in bigger cities
where several dispatchers
are on duty at a time. Call-
ing back after disconnect-
ing, you may get another
dispatcher and have to start
your report all over again.
Ham radio operators,
and others who can talk to
the police directly through
repeater phone-patch facil-
ities, are not so easily re-
contacted if the patch
times out or the connection
breaks some other way.
Hams should ask for help
from another amateur mon-
itoring the frequency from
a location with a tetephone,
and that telephone number
should be given to the
police dispatcher. If no one
else is on frequency, think
of some other way the com-
munications link might be
re-established if it breaks.
Be sure that you and the
police department both
understand how the re-
contact will be made.
If the report is being
made through a taxi, de-
livery service, or other busi-
ness radio dispatcher, that
business dispatcher's phone
number should be given to
the police dispatcher
Some law-enforcement
agencies will insist on re-
cording your identity — as
much to discourage anony*
mous nuisance calls as to
add to their record. Others
will ask your name, but
treat your report with equal
seriousness whether you
give it or not While some
radio operators may shrink
from getting involved in an
incident they observe by
identifying themselves,
they should realize that by
giving their names they are
assuring the police that
they believe in the accur-
acy of their report.
• What are the details?
Your eyes may fool you.
Simply being able to see all
of the details that occur
during an exciting, stressful
event can be difficult.
Under these circumstances
we are all subject to a phys-
ical phenomenon called
tunnel vision. As we con-
centrate intently on what is
going on in the center of
our visual field, we actually
lose a great percentage of
our peripheral — or side-
vision Being aware that this
may happen to you will
help you prepare to over-
come tunnel vision by mak-
ing a conscious effort to
look around the central ac-
tion for important details.
When describing per-
sons, follow this standard
sequence. Leave out any
item you do not know.
1. Name
2. Sex
3. Race
4. Age
5. Height
6. Weight
7. Hair
8. Eyes
9. Complexion
10. Physical characteristics:
marks, scars, limp, etc*
11. Clothing, from head to
foot: hat, shirt, coat,
trousers, socks, shoes.
When describing vehi-
cles, start with the color or
colors, then give the make,
model, and as many give
away m arkings — accessor-
ies, damage, etc. — as you
can The license number or
any part of the number can
be very helpful to the
police. But stolen tags are
commonly used by crimi-
nals, so an accurate descrip-
tion of the vehicle itself is
just as important
How Should U Be
Reported?
To be usefuL reports
must be made calmly,
clearly, and objectively.
That may not seem too dif-
ficult when you are describ-
Lsgal Issuos In Ctvllian Surveillance
Does a radio operator step onto danQerous legal ground by
making reports to the police? Can he or she be sued for
slander? For false arrest? Not if the reports are accurate, ac-
cording to Lewis J. Paper, former Associate Counsel of the
Federal Communications Commission, now In private prac-
tice In Washington, DC, "It woufd be difffcult/' he says, ''to
conceive a situation where simply reporting— accura^e/y re-
porting—what is observed could expose the observer to any
llabllllty."
Attorney Paper recommends that as soon as possible after
making any direct or indirect verbal report to the police, radio-
equipped observers should make a personal written record of
everything seen and said concerning the event, and then save
the record. If made whUe memory is still fresh, this document
can be very helpful later tf you are ever called as a witness in
any court action that ensues. You can be subpoenaed by
either the prosecution or defense. Your record itself will prob-
ably never be caifed into evidence- But if there is— and there
frequently Is— a Jong delay between the event and a trial, it
will protect you against a lessening or loss of memory that
could occur before you are asked to testify.
"Although most states' slander laws vary in detail," says
Mr. Paper, "generally a charge of slander must be based on re-
porting information which the reporter knows or should have
known was false. A written record— by Its very exis-
tence-will help minimize any risk that you will be accused of
intentionally lying.'*
Provided you have accurately reported your observations,
according to Mr. Paper, you have no liability If the police are
charged with false arrest after detaining someone as a result
of your report. "In making the arrest the law-enforcement
agency assumes the responsibility and any Hability for that
arrest/" he says.
Like every other authority contacted In connection with this
article, Mr Paper quickly and firmly points out that volunteers
must remember that they can expose themselves to liability
for violations like trespass and assault by acting as if they
have powers which, without specific fBg^f authority, they
don't have!!
ing a minor auto accident
on the freeway. But it i$ dif-
ficult when actual crime or
violence is concerned. Even
police officers have had dif*
ficuity making proper radio
transmissions under emo-
tionally stressful circum-
stances. Here are some tips
from the experts:
• Think about what you
are going to say before you
transmit. Even if it means a
short delay, compose your
message mentally to be
sure it is accurate, concise,
and in the sequence that
will be the most helpful to
the police dispatcher
• Keep your transmissions
short. Break frequently to
allow the person on the
other end to interrupt.
• Control your voice.
When excited or upset,
many people tend to speak
faster and to raise the vol-
ume and pitch of their
voices. The combination
makes for hard-to-copy
radio transmissions. Listen
to yourself Keep your
voice as close to normal
as possible.
• Avoid subjective words.
Be specific in describing
what you see. The dispatch-
er doesn't know what you
think "a bad fight" is or
what "a whole bunch" of in-
jured motorists means.
• Speak plain English!
Leave the "ten-this" and
"ten-that" and other sup^
posed-to-be police jargon
to the TV heros. The few
seconds you think you
might save by using jargon
is not worth the risk of
being misunderstood.
• Stay at your radio. Ex-
cept to render whatever aid
Detective Jerry }aquenta KA4NIA
you can to an injured per-
son, you can be more help-
ful by being keeping a com-
munications line open be-
tween the police and what-
ever action you are observ-
ing,
Don^t forget the impor-
tant don'ts; Dor^'t expose
yourself to danger! Don't
play cop! In the process of
trying to assist the police,
don't violate any laws
yourself."
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4
7$ Magazine • June, 1982 87
SOCML EVENTS
UMtitfgs in this column am provide
free of charge on a spAce-svattsot^ baBi&.
The fofiowmg information shouid be tn-
Ciuti9d in every snnouncemBnt: sponsor,
&\tefi(, dfl/^, time, p/acrft, City, 5 fa I*, at^mis-
sfon charge (it arty^, features, talk- in fre-
quefjcies, and fhe name of whom lo con-
tact for further information. Announce-
ments must be received at ?Z MagaiJnei?K
tfiQ first of the manth, two mQnth$ prior to
the month in which the event takes place.
SEASIDE OR
Ihn North Qoasl Ft&peat«r Assoctaiiof^
%n4 the Oregon Tualatin Vail^ Amaleur
Radio Club will HoriJ thfitr Orsgon Stale
Ham COfiv^ntton oft iuri« 4^, 1962. at the
SeaiJdi Convent mn Center. Seaside OR.
Hours are TZrOO noort to 5:00 pm on Friday,
&!CIO am to 9:30 pm or> Saiurday, and S:DO
am to 2:00 pm on Sunday- Registration is
$5.00 per single, S7 00 per couple, and
$1 00 for children. SerriLn^F$ will include
receiver design, conatrgctlon, satellite
sarlii stations, contests, and rnany
Others. The banquet speaker will be a
NASA Space Shuttle astronaut and mas-
ter of ceremonies will be Mel Ellis K7A0Z.
Vice Director ARRL Northwesi Oivigion.
The banquet cost is St 2 50 per person^
Talk-m on 146 62 and t*6,*5 (-600)^ For
more infomialion, write Doc McLendon
WTGWC. PO aoK 920. Seaside OR 97132.
SAN OlEGO CA
JUN 4-«
The San D+ego Coanly Amaleyr Radio
CouncH and tt>e San Diego Computef Soc^
ety wUi ho\d Hamcomp 82 on June 4-€,
1982. at the Town & Ckxjntiy Convention
Center, San Diego CA. Reg r stmt ion Is S7.00
and I tie Saturday evening banquet featur-
ing speaker Roy Neal K6DUE Is $15.00.
There will be technical sessions all day Sat-
urday, ham and computer £]ooths, many
priies and awards (including a main prize of
an Osborne 1 computer), an ARRL fonjm, a
ladies' lunqheofi, Sunday morning break-
fasts, and ham and computer sessions
evary hour. Ifm final event on Sur^day at
lifiO pm wtll be a T-hunt on 1 46.70 MHz.
T«lti-in on .D4rB4. .TSflS, arKJ 222.94/224.54.
Fof registration forms, write Kamcomp 82.
PO Box 8)^7. San Diego CA 921 3&
iOVEUlNO CO
The Northern Colorado Amateur Radio
Club w^ij hold its annual Superfest on
June 5, 1982, from 0:00 am to 4:30 pm in
tne McMUlen Bultdtng at the Larimer
County FairgroLinds, Love land CO. Admia-
Bion Js S3.0D and will Include a swap table.
There will be exhibits, technical laiks, a
code contest with prizes, an auction, a
swap feat, and drawings for many prizes,
Including a synthesized 2 -meter hand-
held Special activities are planned for
non hams, especially the kida. For further
Inlormalion, contact Gene Bellamy
WD9DRM. 3124 West 6th Street. Greeley
GO 8063 L
51 PAUL MN
JUNS
The Hottn Area Repeater Association
will hold a swapfest and exposition for ra-
dio amaieurs and computer hobbyists on
June 5^ 19Q2, at the Mrnnesota State Fair-
grounds, St. Paul MN. Admission is 13.00
and free overnight parking tor selfcon-
tainod campers will be available &n June
4lh, There wlK be es^hlbits. booths. «m>
prizes. Talk-tn on .25^ 85 and MiJB- For
more information or reservations, write
Amateur Fair, PO Box 30054, St. Paul MN
55175.
GRAND RAPIDS Ml
JUN 6
The Independent Repeater Association
wiM hq^d Its annual Grand Rapids Festival
Swap 1 Shop on Saturday. Jurre 5, 1962,
frorT> 0:00 am to 3:00 pm at the Kentwood
Fieid HOUM, |U5t south of 60th Strwi Qr%
Kalamazoo Avenue Admts^on i% f3.0C^
eight- Joot iat}ie9 a^re $7.00 or (4 OQ for half-
size. TlMf^ will l>e prizes and rflfreshments.
Fof more mfofmatlon at Oeaier reserva-
lions, wnte IRA Swap, 5G2 92nd Street SE,
Byton Center Ml 49315, or call
(616H55^2926.
GUELPHONTCAN
JUNS
The Guelph Amateur Radio Club
(VE3ZM) wlil hold the 7th annual Central
Ontario Amateur Radio Flea Market on
Saturday, June 5, 1982, from 8:00 em to
4:00 pm at 'Regal Hall, ' 340 Woodlawn
Road Wastn corner of Woodlawn and l-lan^
Ion Parkway (Hwy. tf6], Guelph ONT Ad-
misflion Is 12.00 and chitdren 12 yearj old
and under wtti be admitted free. Vendors^'
admission is an adt^itH^nal S300 and a
Quantity of 3' x 0' tables are available at
S5 00 each. Vendors will he admitted from
0:00 am on. There will t^e commercia! dis-
plays, surplus dealers, computer software
andhard<ware. and indoor and outdoor 01 a^
plays. The refreshment concession will
open at 12:00 noon. For further mforma-
lion, coritacl Bob Lacombe VEB1YE at
(519J-843 4618 or Rocco Furfaro VE3HG2
at (5191624-1167.
FAIRBANKS AK
JUN 5
The Arctic Radio Club of Fairbanks AK
will hold a hamfeet on June S. 19B2. at the
Kiwanis AG Hall at the Tanana Vallqy Fair-
grounds. Tttft doofs will open at 0:00 am
and there will be a SS^OO fee for all sellers.
Features will incCude door prizes, a rattle,
a left footed key for a code contest, and
an oleMlashioned pot luck dinner. The
Alaska OSL bureau will be tfiere as well as
an ARRt representative. Fof further infor-
mation, contact He*tJ Walls KL7JLF. PO
Boi 1625. Fairbanks AK 99707.
CHELSEA Ml
JUN 6
The Chelsea Swap and Shop will be
held on Sunday, June 6, 19B2, at the Chel-
sea Fairgrounds, Chelsea Ml. Gates will
□pert lor sel lers ai 5:00 am and for the pub-
lic from 8:00 am until 2:00 pm, Donation Is
S2.00 in advance or S2.50 at the gate. GNI-
dren under t2 and non-ham spouses will
be admitted free. Tafk-in on 146.520 slm^
plex an4 147.055 (Chelsea repeater}. For
more into, write to Witltam Altent>errHJt
WB0HSN. 3ta2 Timberiine. Jackson Ml
4^0t.
MANASSAS VA
1UN6
The Ole Virginia Hams Amateur Radio
Ciubi Inc-^ will hold the eighth annuai Ma-
nassas Hamlest on Sunday, June 0, 1902,
at the Prince William County Fairgrounds,
Route 234, Manassas VA. Admission is
$4.00 per person; children under 12 will be
admitteiJ free Gates will open at 0:00 am.
In addition to the admission fee, there will
be a S3.00 fee lor Ultgatmg and the flea
market spaces Gates wiii open at 7:00 am
for tal^gating setup Features will ir^clu^
ladies' programs, children's enieriairv
ment. CW proficiency awards, OSL bur«
otus. food ai>d refreshments, and many
prizes. Taik^ln on 146.37/140,97 {WlCHO»
and 14652. For additional Information,
write Jim Lascans WA2QEJ. 11063 Cam-
field OU Manassas VA 221 iO
MILTON PA
JUN 6
The 11fh annual Milton Amateur Radio
Club hamf est will be held on June 6, 1982,
from 6:00 am to 5:00 pm, rain or shine, at
the Ailenwood Fireman's Fairgrounds lo^
cated on US T5, 4 mites north of Interstate
BO- Advance registration is S2.50; at the
gate, S3 00. XYLs and chilttrefv will t>B ad*
milted free, Tfwre wHl be a flea marftet, an
auction, contests, cas^ door prizes. an4t ■
ffee portables and mobile FM clinic. An In-
door area will t>e available as well as food
and beverages. TalMn on .37^^97,
.Q25/.625^ and .52, For further details, con^
tact Jerry Williamson WA3SXQ. 10 O^d
Farm Lane, Milton PA 17047, or call
(7 17^7 42- 3027,
ROME NY
JUNe
The Rome Radio Club, Inc., will hold the
30th annual flome Ham Family Day on Sun-
day, June 6. 1902, at Beck's Grove. Oswego
Road, Rome NV. Features will include door
pri^es^ an early brunch, a buffet-sly le dirv
rter, a Ilea n^arttet, educational ar>d acien^
tifk: presefitations, arx) ovemigtit parking
for oampets, as well as fty-4n capaljilities^
Tatlt^ft on .2B/.eS and 140^6.
HUMiOLPTTN
JUN0
The Hymt>o1dt Amateur Rad»o Club will
hold its annual hamfest on Sunday^ Jurie
6i 1982, at a new location: Bailey Park.
North 22nd Avenue, Humboidt TN. Tickets
are 12.00 each, with no additional charge
for the flea market, There will be prizes,
light lunches, end ladles' and children's
activities, Talk In on 146.37/.97, For more
Information, contact Ed Holmes W4IGW.
501 North 18th Avenue, Humboldt TN
38343.
D€AL NJ
JUN 6
The Fort Monmouth AftC and KaveHm
will hold the Jersey Shore Hamtest and
Electronics Flea Mairket on June 0, 1982.
from 9:00 am to 4r00 pm at ttre Jewish
Community Center, tOD Grand Avenue.
Deal NJ. Admission is $3.00 per person;
XYLs and children under 12 will be admit-
ted free. Outdoor tailgating is S2.00 per
space and indoor space is $5.00 per 0'foot
table. Door prizes and refreshments will
be available. Talk-In on 147. 045 + .6,
146.775^.6, and 146,52
MAYVILLE ND
JUN 6
The Goose River Amateur Radio Club
will hold Its annual hamfest on Sunday,
June 6, 1982, at the City park, Mayvllle ND.
In case of inclement weather^ the tesUvl-
ti^ will tM held in the Mayville Armory.
Reglsuatiion begins at noon and the
charge is Si .00. All registrants will E>e eli-
gible for the many door prizes. The grand
prize (S a Heat hk it SA2OS0 Super Tuner.
Camping taciHties will t>e available for
those who desire lo beat the rush. Talk-in
on .31^91. For further information, please
contact Mary Carlson, RB 2. Box 47, nat-
ion ND 58240.
MIDLAND III
JUN 12
The Central Michigan Amateur Repeat-
er Association witt hold Us eighth annuat
hamfest on June 12. 1962, from 8:00 am to
4:00 pm in ttie "Great Hall" of the Valley
Raza Complex, |USt oft US Rt«. 10 In Mid-
land Ml. Tickets are S3 00, Children under
12 will t>e admitted free. Tatk^n on
146.67/.07and 14652 For additional infor-
mation, contact Carol Hall W 08 DOG, 4051
Cardinal Drive, Ml. Pleasant Ml 4d650> or
call (5171-772-0363.
STATEN ISLAND NY
JUN 12
The Staten Island Amateur Radio
Association will hold its flea market on
June 12, 1982, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, at
All Saints Episcopal Church. Staten Island
NY. To get to the church, lake interstate 278
to the Victory Boul«vafd e^lL proceed east
on Victory Boulevard for \^ mile to Oyatal
Avenue^ arHJ turn left on Crystal Avenue,
There will be no admission charge lor
buyers, a S3.00 per space charge for selleis
(bring your own tables), and a $1.00 charge
for eiecttiCity. Refreshments will be avail-
able. A raffle will be held et 1:00 pm and ttve
winner will have a choice of an Jcom IC4AT
or a Bearcat 20^ Talk-in on 146.52 and
146.28/80. For additional Information, send
an SASE to George Rice, Jr. WA2AWIJ, 430
Jeweit Avenue, Stater island NY 10302.
TORRINQTQNCT
JUN 12
The CQ Amateur Radio Club of Torring-
tofl CT will hold a ham radio flea markei on
June 12, 1902, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm at
Itw Drop-In Centet, East Albert Street, Tor-
rington CT, TTke admission tee of $2.00 in*
cliMles a chance for a c^oor pfi^e. A seller's
indoor table is S5.00 e»ch and tailgating
space IS S2-00 each Th«re wlit be a raffle
featurirvg a personal mtcrocomputer kit as
lirst pnze. a portable radio cassette record-
er as second prize, and an MFJ clock as
third prize. Vou need not be present to win.
Talkfn on 140 25^.85, 147 84^,24, and 146.52.
For tickets, table reservations {before June
0, 1962), or more Information, contact Sb-
bastlano Aibanl KAIFVM, 76 Pythian Ave-
nue, Torrlngton CT, or call (203)-489-2945;
Ron Brook KAlAFN, 213 East Pearl Street,
Torrlngton CT, or call (2a3H82'2764; or the
CO Club, PO 0OJI 602, Toffington CT 06790.
GRANITE Cmr IL
JUN 13
The 53fd y^r annivofaaiv cerebration
and annual hamfest of the Egyptian Radio
Pub. Inc. (WSAIUI, wtll be held on Sunday,
June 13, 19B2. a! their club grounds near
Granite City lt_
QUEENS NY
JUN 13
The Hall of Science Amateur Radio Club
will hold Its annual Indoor/outdoor, raln-or-
ahine hamfest on Sunday, June 13, 1962,
from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, at the municipal
parking lot, 80-25 t26th Street (t blook from
Queens Boulevard)<. Kew Gardens. Queens
NY, Seilem' donations are S3.00, buyers'
donations are S2.00. and XYLs and children
will be admitted free. Talk-in on 145.520, For
additional information, coniact Thomas
Doyle KA2DTB, 135-14 l2Sth Street, South
Ozorie Park, Queens NY 1U20, or phone
(21Z)-73&0887.
WILLOW SPI^INQSIL
JUN 13
TfwSix Meter Ctubof Chicago, Inc., will
hold its 25th annual ARRL-affilialed ham-
feet on Sunday, June 13, 1982, at Santa Fe
Park, 91st and Wolf Road, WMJow Springs
IL (southwest of downtown Chicago). Ad-
60 73 Magazine • June, 1982
SUMMER VACATION SPECIALS
You Can Bank on Us for More Than Just Low Prices.
If YAEBU
SAVE 518600
on FT902 DM
i«
_ 4*^'
HF TRANSCEIVERS
RONE 9 Band Hcvr W/FP107, */0 FM *ZB95.0Q
Ff-107M/OMS 9 Sand ncvf, digHal Si 034.00
FT 101 2D MKIII 9 Band xcvr, digital I7&9-00
FV-101DM Synih . scanning VFO S323.00
FT-i02DM 9 Band xcvr digital S1 349.00
VO 90tP Monitor scope w' pan adapter 146t.O0
fV-MlOW Remole VFO wwemqr^ *373.O0
WTTOf a Band Mobtie scvr i72».00
FP 707 Power SufhpJv 1145,00
FTV*707 Trarysverler Wro Mpdyle 1116 00
2M Module only S13S.O0
@M Module only l9fi.O0
TIJCM Module orify S220.OO
VHFUHF TRANSCEIVERS
rresOR eM SSe^FMCW^AM xcvr S4e6.00
Ft 480R 2W SS&FM^CW icvr S476 00
FT7dOF1 70CM AlF Modfi «cvr S6&9 OO
VHFUHF HAND HELDS
FT-20fiR 2.5W 2M FM HT wrTTF 5323.00
FT-70SR 1W 440 FM HT v^fTTP S323.00
VHF PORTABLES
FT.690R 6M FM'SSe kcv* S339.00
R aSOR 2M FMrSSe KCvr S3S9 00
FULL UN£ AVAILABLE ON SALE
AH sccessoftes iQ^t oft ^r* Radto fufcnsse
The
Antenna (703) 569-1200
R^nk ^^60^ General Green Way
■^^'"'^ Alexandria, VA 22312
HUSTLER
4BTV40 10 Mtf. Vertical , . .. . , *79.00
&BTV BO 10 Mtr. VerHcaJ $100.00
M01/M02 HF Mobile Mast .>. . vSia.OO
HF Mobile Resonators, Std. 400W .SUPEI^ 2KW
lOdrlSm. $9.00 SX^JOQ
2ChTi tii-oo tfaoo
40in fl3.00 $1«.00
75 w Mm SUJOa 52^00
BW 1 Bumpcf mt wilh S S Strap .Si 3,00
SSMa Ckxnfnefcial SB Ball S14.0O
SF-2 5/8 Wave, 2 Meter Antenrta $9.00
HOT HustloffMt.wpth Swivel ball $14.00
GMt^B 2M Golinear, Mxed Slalion, 6db $71.00
G7444 2M Cottnear, fixed SlatJ^n. 7<Sh $103.00
ROHN
200 10 ft Stacking Secilon , $32,00
2SQ 10 ft Stacking Secilon S39.S0
4SO 10 fl Stacking Saciion $^7.50
25AG 2.3 or 4 Top Section $52 50
MDBX 4a 4e ft Free Sianding Tower $320,00
HiX&e 56 ft Free Standing Tower . $340,00
FK2S46 43 ft, 2SG Foldover Tower ._. $725 00*
Tfl3 Thrysi Bearing . f4a.O0
SBZSG snort Base for 25G Sir 50
BPH25G Hinged Base Plate .,^. $59 75
AStBQ Accessory Sn«lJ i«.50
HB25AG T4 House Braciief $14.50
BPC2SG Cement Base Ffate $32 00
8AS25G Short t<^ siM:nofi Wf/acc shelf.. $36.00
M200 16 gauge 10 ft 2^ •.D, Mast $19.50
M200H IB waft. 10 ft 2' 0 0 Mas« ... $36 00
fretgM prepaid on F^t^owm towers. Prices
W% higher ^est at ftpcky Mts
Phllly Stran Guy Cabli In ctock - for price and
dsllvery call (703^ 569-1200
gUlCOM
-r
■^
HF TRANSCEIVERS
IC-720A DigltaJ HF xcvf, General Coverage Hcvf.
Aii 9 HF Bands, 2VFOs Sl19fl.O0
IC'730 Solid Stalen Digitai %cvr^ 8 Bands 2 VFOs,
1 Wemorv per band . . $729,00
PS-1 5 Power Supply $135,00
PS^20 Power Supply . . $199.00
Phone Patcit Specify 730 or 720 A S1 75 QQ
AT- too tOOW auto antenna tunef . $314.00
AT-500 500W aut<} antenna tuner S3t9.00
VHF UHF TRANSCEIVERS
IC-290A All Mode 2M xovr, 2 VFQ^ 5 A^emonea,
UtD Walt^. scan SP ECl AL . ...
IC 2SA Compact, 2'l^ xcvr, 2 VFQs,
Scan. lr2SW
tC'ZSI A 2 M A 1 1 Mo<J e SUPER SP ECJ AL
10-451 A UHF All Mode Base Station.
fC-55i eM All Mode Base Station ,
rC-4S0A Aff-Mode 430 MHz Mobile
HAND-HELD w/o tjp
$459 00
MernOftes
$314.00
S599j00
$799,00
$429 00
$57^.00
wffTP
IC 2A;2AT 2M, Haf>d heid $216,00
iC 3A/3AT 320. Hand he(d, $242 00
IC 4A/4AT 440, Hand heid $242 OO
FliLL LINE AVAILABLE ON SALE
Afi accessories T0% aft */ Badto Purchase
$242.00
$269.00
$269.00
THIS MONTH'S SPECIAL
LimiiBd to EEB stock.
VAESU 404A
YA€SU 404 B ^^TTP"
Speclat $179,00
. . reg $369,00
$199.00
ren $399,00
^ORDERS ONLY
800-336-8473
*Shippin.g charges not included
• Prices subject to change without notice
•Some items iimited lo atocK only
• Limited quantMies
•No COD s
HY-GA]N
TH3JRS Jr Thur^dertJifd. 750W P£P $150.00
HQ-ZS Hy Quad, 2 Element $235.00
TH5DXS Tfiundefbtrd. & Element $215.00
TH 3MK3S Ttiuncteftoifd, 3 Element $195.00
TH2MK3S Ttiundemifd, 2 Element $126.00
TH7DX Tnundefbird. 7 Element. S33eJX)
392S TH60XX Conv^Tiion KH lO TH70X $15500
105BAS 5 Element lOm ' Long-Jotin" $t 14.00
155BAS 5 Element tSm "Longgohn $i6i 00
SfiSBAS 6 Element aOm "Lorvg-John" $269,00
I4AVQ/WBS tO^Om Vertical . $49,95
18AVTWBS tO^Om Vertical , . , $^7,50
V'2S Cofinea/ Gain VerlicaJ 138-174 MH^ $33,75
BNfl« Ferrite 9alun, tcm) meters $t3,00
HDR300 Deluxe Rotor, DtgFlal Readout $378,00
. SUPER HY-GAfN PACKAGE ^
^^ SAVE $355.15 Pigs FREE DELIVERV* ^
SALE $136 JO
HG53SS 52 ft Self -Supporting Crankup
Tower . , , $900.00 Value
HG^OA 3 each Coax ann for Tower Legs
..-,......._.... $39,00 V*ia#
THSDXS Thunderbird, 5 Eteffiefit Triband
$319.95 Value
HAM IV Rotor ..... $237,95 Vilue
HG 10 10 ti- mast 2 O-D 120 WaN
Steel .« $56,00 Value
BN^ FeiTtte Bahin ... S1t.95 Value
free deitvery offered for sftipfit^g pomts wtthm
48 Srafes ADDEO BONUS iftdude M O or
Cemfi^ Ck with order snd receive a
Van Gordon PD-&040 Dipole FREE.
NO SUBSTiTUTiONS PLEASE. SALE ENDS 4(301^
SAVE $70.00
on FRG 7700
SWL DX HEADQUARTERS
Yaeau FRa7700 150 KH^ao MHz Digttai rcvr $479.00
Yi«su WU7700 12 Ch IVIemory Unil
Vaesu FRG7 b-2%2 MHz rcvr
Kenwood fl 1O00 15 30 WH?
Kenwood R 600 15 3C MHz
Panasonic RF 3100 t 30 MH,j & FM
Panasor*ic RF 2200 MB SW FM
Sony ICF ?00i Digital Compaci
Sony ICF-6SO0 tNewi Oigitai
Paiomsr Loop Amp J Ant. .
Into Tech M200F ar-vcw Vtdeo Out
McKay Dymeli DA-100D Active 4nt
Kantronie Mini RsA<lflr
World R»dio TV HarnSbooN 1962
,,$135 00
$28900
$44900
$359,00
5269.00
$159.00
$299 DO
1199 00
I7r50:S59 95
$54900
$129 00
$249.00
St 5.50
Cti/ OP Mrfife Today tot ati fOur
Test Equipment Needs.
TEST EQUIPMENT SPBCtAUSTS
FOR OVER W YEARS.
Scopea, Countflfs, DMM, Generaior«,
Powm Supply
HITACHJ SCOPES
NA SOAP!
LEADER
FLUKE
BECKMAK
BiRO ELECTRONIC
a&K DVMASCAN
AMPHENOL
ASTRON
Electronic
Equipment
Bank
Jtrst TO mites wssi of W^sfi^ D.C.
516 Mill Street, N.E.
Vienna. Virginia 22180
(703) 938-3350
Ptoi a visil next lime you re in Washing ion, DC
CUSHCRAFT
A3 3 Element Triband Beam
A4 4 Element Triband Beam
A743 7 * 10 MHZ Add On tor A3
A744 7 ft 10 MHz A^ On iOf A4
AV3 3 Bar^d Vertical lO-20m
AV4 4 Band Vertical ttMOm.
AVS 5 Band Vertical H>«)m
R3 14.21.26 MH^ Ringo
32-19 Boomer 19 Element 2m
21 4B Jr. Boomer 14 Element 2m
A147-11 2m 11 Elemeni Antenna
Al47'4 2M 4 Element Antenna .,
ARX 2B 134 t&4 MHz Rmgo Banger n
At44 tOT 145 MHz ID Element
A432 20T 432 MH^ 20 Element
A14TMB Twist Mounting Boom & Bracket, $21,00
Fuit lintt Avay/abfe oji S^ie CbH
■\*
$167.00
$204.00
$55.00
S55 0O
$41.00
$82.00
$8d.00
$204.00
$75.00
$61.00
$34.00
$2^.00
$34.00
$41,00
$41 ,00
Ml NhPRO DUCTS
HQ'I hfl in hOuad 6/1 0^f15/2OfI1 Antenna $12995
6-24 2 Elemeni HP Mjm-Beam &iOJl5^20m $9900
flK-3 3rd E3em«n} Add-on for B-24,
Improves t0^20m . . $67,00
C-4 Mint- Vertical 6't0^l5.'2Qm $59,00
ROTORS & CABLES
CDE HAM IV Rotor
CDE T2X Rotor
CD€ 45 RolQT
Alli«nc« HC^73 Botor
Allianca UlOO Botor
flG*U Foam Coas 95% Shield
RG-213 Coax, Mil Spec
Mlrtl-8 Coax 95% Shiefd
Rotor Wire 8 Conductor —
4 Conductor- . .
- V h h
$175.00
$244.00
$92.00
$92.00
$42.00
24C/1t.
2a^ti.
1 2«/f t .
. I8f/lt.
. j.Hnt.
1
73Magazine • June. 1982 89
vance regis I rat ion Js £2.00: at the gale.
S3 .00. Thera will Iw a large swapper's row.
displays, an AFMARS meeting, rgfr ash-
men is, plenty of parking space, picnic
g,roiin{|s, af>d! prices, inf:lui3tng afw^t ptii^
Dt a color TV. Talk-in on 146.52 or .37/97
K90NA/R. For advance tickets, contact
V£il HelJwig K9ZWV, 3420 South 6Dlh
Court, Qce^o a 60650.
SAHIA MARIA CA
JUN 13
The Satelllle Amateur Radio C4ub will
hold its annual bar-b-q/swapfesl on June
13, I9sa2. at the Union Oil picnic grounds,
|u$t south of Santa Maria CA. Adrnia$ion
ts Iree for the swapfest; dinner tickets aie
S7.S0 for adults and $3 50 for children 6 to
12 years of ag^; pfize tickets are $i 00
each. Swap tables are$2 50fof each area,
Tfiere will be prt£e«, contests, anej a
Santa-Maria-style baf-b-q. Talk-m on
146. 34/. 04. For lockets or more informa>
tion, write Santa Maria Swapfesl, PO Boat
2616, OrcuttCA 93455.
BELLEFOUNTAINE OH
JUN 13
The Champaign Logan Amateur Radio
Club, Inc^ anrtual ham f est and flea mar-
ket will be held on Sunday, June 13. IS&Z,
a) the Logan County Fairgirounds, BeUe-
fountaine OH. Tickets are $1.50 m ad^
vance and $2.00 at the door. Tables are
S3 00 in advance. Gates will open at 7:00
am and priie drawingis will be held every
hour starling at 9:00 am. The major prizes
of $200, $100, and $50 will be drawn at 3:00
pm. you need not ba present to win. Talk-
in on 147,60/00 W&EBG/R. For more Infor
mation, tickels, or tables, contact M. A.
(Bud) Criswold W6J>CM. PO Box 301 , Urba^
na OH 43078
HUNTINGTON WV
JUN 13
The Tri-State Amaleiir Radio Assoc ia-
lion will hoNl its 201 h annual Huntington
Ham f est on Sunday, June 13, 1962* Irom
9;IX) am to 3:00 pm at Camden Park, off
Route 60 West, Huntington WV. Reg 1st ra^
tlon Is $3.00 per person and children under
12 will be admllted tree^ Spacer are S3.O0
each fof the fiea market and 6- foot com-
mercial dealers' tables are £5.00 each.
Setup time is 6:00 am to 0:00 am. Over-
night space will be available for setf-con-
tained RVs, Talk-In on 146.04/.&4 and
146 52/.S2. For further mforfnatton. aend
art SASE toTARA, Inc.. PO Bos 4100, Hun^
tingtofi WV 25729
SAGINAW Mi
JUfi 13
The Saginaw VaNey Amateur Radio As-
socialjon v^li! hold its new Electronic Hob-
by Expo on Sunday, June 13, 1082, at
Bridgeport High School off 175, exit 144
wesL Doors will Open at B:O0 am. Adults'
tickets are $1.00; kids will be admit led free.
Trunk sa^es are $2.00 and all tables are
S5.0O Features will include displays and
demonsiraiions tor the who^ family.^ majof
pfjizes totaling S400.0D« w4 hourly ilraw^
Ings. Talk-ih on 147.24 and 146.52 |K8DAQ.
For more intormatiorF, tab-ie neservations. or
tickets, send an 5ASE to SVARATEHE^, 50
Durarkd Court. Saginaw Ml 4^602,
MOMROE Ml
JUN 13
The annual Monroe County fladio Com-
municaticns Hamfe$| witl be held on June
13, 1362, from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm at the
Monroe Community College. Raismvilie
Road. Monroe Ml Tickets are S2,00 at I he
gate, $1.50 in advance, and XYLs and Chit-
fireri will be admitted bee. Renty of table
space and: fr^ parliiing will be avaiiabie.
Feature<i wHI be contests, auctions, and
tJi splays Talk-in on 146 J 3/73 and 52. For
aOditional in format ion, contact Fred Lux
WOeiTZ. PO Bolt ^62. Monroe Ml 46161, or
(^lC3l3}-243-l€iea
AKRON OH
JUN n
The 15th annual Ooodyear ARC Hamfest
wit! be held oo Sunday. June 13, 1962, from:
10:00 am 1o 6:00 pm at Goodyear Wingfoot
Lake Park, near SR224 and 43, east o1 Akron
OH. Family admission is $2.50 in advance
and $3.00 at the gate. Flea market spaces
outside are $ t .00 and dealer s^ tablee inside
ttve shelter are $500 ^advance reservaiions
are sugo«s(ed). Ttiefe wilt be picn»c tables^
a concession sian>d, a^id tree parking avail-
able Prize drawings will be held thf oughoul
the day with grand pnzs drawings at 4:00
pm. Talk-in orv 146,04/.64. For furthaf infor-
mal ion, advance sales lickets, and sheUef
house reservations, send an SASE to Don
Rogers WA8SXJ, 161 S. Hawkins Avenue,
Akron OH 44313,
PHILADELPHIA PA
JUN 14
The Phy-Mont Mobile Radio Club wilt
host the amaletir radio segment of the In-
ternatiortal Conference on Communica-
tions on Monday. June 14, 1962. from 7iX)
pm lo lOiX) pm, at the Franklin Pfa^a Ko-
teL I7lh and Race Streets. Philadelphia
PA. The session is free and all radio ama-
teurs are tnvtted to attend, Fof additional
Informal ion, contact Jacob S. Kovalchek,
Jr AK2t, 1228 Heartwood Drive. Cherry
Hill NJ 08003, Of phone (603^28-5924.
DUNEUEN NJ
JUN 10
The Raritan Valley Radio Club will hold
its 11th annual tiamtest and Ilea market on
June 19, 1982. I^om 8:30 am to 4;00 pm at
Cotumbia ParK. Dunetlen NJ TTsefe will be
doo^ prizes ar»d a snack bar. Admission is
SaOO lor seliers and $2.00 for lookers TaJk-
in on 148625/025 tWaOW) and 146 52 di^
rect- For further intormatton, call Bob
KS2EF at f20l^369-703a
PAVETTE ID
JUN 19-20
The Voice of Idaho Amateur Rad^o Club
and the Treasure Valley Radio Associa-
tion will hold tne fifth annual Treasure Val-
ley Hamfest on June 19-20. 1982, from 9:00
am Saturday to 3:00 pm Sunday at the
Mini-dome, Payette tO. Registration in-
cludes break! a SL dinner^ and prize tick-
ets, and is $15.00 in advance and $20.00 at
the door. Features will include swap ta-
bles, dealers, transmitter hunts, special
activities tor ladies and children, games,
contests, prices, a cocktail party on Sun-
day, a picnic and banquet on Saturday,
and a breakfasi on Sunday. Talk-in on
147.84f.24 (WB7NSE/RJ, 147,72/. 12
(K70JI/R), and ^46 5Z For more informa*
tion, contact Samuel K. Sower N7D0V,
1909 Grant Street. Caldwell ID S3606, or
phone (20a)-4&*^i:K-
MOORHEADMN
JUN 19-20
The ACE Radio Club will hold its first
radio and computer ftea market on Jurve
19^20. 1982, beginning at 8:00 am at the
Moorhead Cenienntai Arena, Moorhead
MN Talk- in on 146.970. For complete de-
tailed Information, send an SASE to AGE.
PO Box 452, Moorhead MN 56560.
LANCASTER OH
JUN 20
The Lancaster and Fairfield County Anv
aieur Radio Club will hold its annual Lan-
i^tster Hamfesi on June 20, 1962: from
9:00 am to 5.O0 pm at the Fairlield County
fairgrounds, Lancaster OH. Ttckets aie
S2.0O in advance or $3, 00 al the door. Flea-
miftrfcel tables will be available or bring
your own. There will be hourty drawings,
refreshments, and plenty of tree paftting.
Talk-in on 147.03/63 Of 146,52, For addi-
tional Informal ion or advarvce tickets,
write Box X Lancaster OH 43l3£f,
CROWN POINT IN
JUN 20
The Lake County Amateur Radio Ciub
will hold its 1 0th annual Dad's Day Ham-
fest ort June 20, 13S2. at the Industf^ai Arts
Building at the Lake County Fairgrounds,
Crown Point IN. Prizes will be featured
and ati evenis will be held indoors. Tickets
are $2.50. TaSk-in on 147.84/24 or .5Z For
advance tJckets, mail check to LakeCourv
ly ARC, c/o Walley Kojol KA9FDC, 624 U.
Rensselaer Streel, Gnrtith IN 463191
MILWAUKEE W1
JUL 8 11
The VL International SJngie Sideband-
er s (YLISSBi 1982 Coni/ention will be held
on July 8-11, 1962. an Milwaukee Wl. Activi-
ties will Include the DX Roundup, the Sys^
terns Awards Banquet on Saturday nighty
and a major door prize of an Icom IC-2AT.
Jean Chittenden WA2BGE will tell atxjut
her recent Chma trip. Pre-convenlion ac-
tivities wm beqin July 5. 1982. with goM-
Ing, hshtng, and side trips planned. De-
tailed information may t>e obtained by
sending an BASE (business size) to Sus
Musachi Ka9DC. PO Box 18123, Milwau-
kee Wl 53216.
STATE COLLEGE PA
JULIO
The NIttany Amateur Radio Ctub Ham
Festival will tie held on July 10, 1962, from
8:00 am lo 4:00 pm, at the HRfi-Singer pic-
nic grounds, Scinance Park Road {between
US 322 West artd Rte 26 East), State Qo^
lege PA, Talk-in on 146.16/76, 146.25^.85,
and 146,52, Features will include a flea
market, technical sessior^s, numerous
prtzes and contests, and refreshments.
Tickets are $3,00i iBilgatlng and tables are
S5,00. for more inforrriaiion, contact
Richard L Sine K&3WN l6O0 E. Branch
Road, State College PA 16601.
OAK CREEK Wl
JULY 10
Th« South Milwaukee Amateur Radio
Club will hold ris annual swapfest on SaCur-
day. July 10, 1962, Irom 7.-00 am to 5:Q0 pm
at the Amencan Legion Post 434, 9327
South Shepard Avenue. Oak Creek Wl. Ad-
mission is $2.00 and includes a hai^py hour
with free beverages. Prizes include a SiOO
first prize and a $50 second prize plus a
variety of other prizes to be awarded during
the day. Parking, a picnic area, hot and cold
wndwiches. liquid refreshments, and over-
night campirhg will be available Talk4n on
f46.M More details, including a map. may
be obtained from the South Milwaukee Am-
ateur Radio Club, PO Box iCffi, South
Milwaukee Wl 53172.
m^TON ONT CAN
JULIO
The Burlinglon Amateur Ftadio Club will
hold the 8th annual Ontario Hamfest on
Saturday, July 10, 1982, at Iha Milton Fair-
grounds. Milton, Ontarto Admission Is
$3-00 per person or $2^00 for pre-registra-
tion, There wili be a flea market, displays,
an auction, contests, and prizes. Camping
will be available and grounds will open
Friday njlght for early campers. For pre^
registration, contact Mike Cobb
VE3MWR, PO Box 836. Buriington L7R
3V7, Canada.
eOlSSEVAIN MAN CAN
JUL 10*11
The 19th annual international Hamresi
will be held on July 10-11, 1962. on the Ca-
nadian side of the International Peace
Gardens between Dunseith ND and Bote*
sevain MAN in the Canadian Pavilion. Ac-
tivities will include transmitter humsn mo-
bile judging, CW sod QLF contests, semi-
nars for OMs and YLs. fiea markets, a ham
auction, a Saturday night dance, a Sunday
morning breakfast, and lots of great
prizes. For more information, contact Ber-
nle Arcand WD9MD. PC Bok &3. Epping
ND 58843, or William M Shryock, Jr.
WD9GRC, 322 East 4ih Street, WlUi^ton
NO 56801.
RAPID CITY SD
JUL mil
Ttie Black Hills Af%C will hold the annu-
al South Dakota Hamfest on July 10-11,
1932, at the Surbeck Center. SD School of
Mines and Technology, Rapid City SD,
Pre-registratiDn is $7.00: registration at
the door is $6.00. There will be a prize
drawing for pre- registrants, forums, con-
tests, a picnic, and prizes. Tables are free
for the flea market. Talk-in on .34^.94
(WOBUQ. Fflir further information, write
Black Hills ARC. do Rudy WBAPWA. A&22
Capitol, Rapid City SD 57701.
MAPLE RIDGE BC CAN
JUL 10^11
The Maple Ridge ARC will hold its Ham-
fest '82 on July 10-11, 19B2, al the Maple
Hidge Fairgrounds, located 30 miles east
of Vancouver, Maple Ridge BC. Reg 1st ra-
uon for hams is $5.00; lor nor^ hams over
12 years old, $200. There will be food,
prizes, a swap & shop, displays, a bunny
hunt, ladies' and children's programs, and
a main prize drawing fOf a Kenwood
TR 2500. Camper spaces will be available
(some with electrical hookups). Talk-m on
146.20/80. For mo*e intormatton and rag-
istratmn. contact Maple Ridge ABC, Box
2^2. Maple Ridge BC V2X 7G2,
INDIANAPOLIS IN
JULY 11
The Indiana State Amateur Radio CofV
vent ion, in coniunction with the India naph
olis Hamfest and Computer Show, will be
held on Sunday. July 11, 1982, at the Mari-
on County Fairorournls at ttie southeast-
ern intefsection of 1-74 and 1-465, Gate
tickets are $4.00 and entitle you to all ac-
trvilies, including the ma|or prize drawing
and hourly prizes. There will t» inside and
outside flea markets, a separate compute
er show and flea market, a commercial
vendors' display area, technical forums,
club activities, and ladles' programs.
There will be setups after 12^00 noon on
Saturday, July iDlh. Security will be pro-
vided Saturday night and Sunday, and
camper hookup facilities will beavaiiabte
on the grounds. For further information,
contact Indianapolis Hamfest, Box t1066»
Indianapolis IN 46201.
ALEXANDER NY
JUL 11
The Genesee Radio Amateurs, Inc., will
hold the second annual ARRL-approved
Batavia Hamlest on Sunday, July 1 1 , 1 962,
Irom 7:00 am to 5:00 pm at Alexander Fire-
men's Grounds, Rte. 98 (nine miles south
ot Balavla^. AliKander NY. Registration is
$200 in advance. $300 at the gate, and
$1.00 for the Ilea market. There will be
many prizes, a large exhibit area, OM and
YL programs, contests, plenty of tood*
overnight camping, and a boat anchor
auction at 3:00 pm Talk-in on 4.71/5.31
{W2RCXJOI .52. for advance lickets. make
73 Magazine • June, 1982
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RV'7 Remote VFO. ..;./. 195.00
RVM-75 Remote VFO .,. TBA
MiyilE-7 Mobile mounting kit ., 79.00
R-7A 0-30 MHz dig, Rcvr/NB/SOO Hz liter S1649.00
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mi Speaker.., S3S.O0
FA'7 Cooling fan . - . . . , 29.00
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RRM-7 Range receive module 8. 50
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WARC'7 WARCbandkil (3RTM's) 24.95
SL-300 300HzCWIiiier.. , 59.9S
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Sl-1000 1 Khz RHY lilter. R-7A 59.95
SI ISOO 1 a KHz SSe/RTTY tiller 59.95
SL-4000 4 kHz AM filter 59.95
SL'SOOO 6 KHz AM filter.... 5995
1S48 R 7A/TR-7A cable interface Jut ., 29.50
7037 blender card service kit „.*,,-.. 50.00
Service manuals ..„....,...*,,.-.-..-- ea 35.00
1982 World Radio/TV Hjndboak ...., 16.50
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MN-75 200w, 160- 10m antenna tuner
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MN-2700 1 kw. I6&'10fn antenna tuner .... 1349 00
B-1000 4:1 balun MM 75/MN-2700 29.95
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P^75 Phone Patct* ...... *.*.*:. ..,.. 79.9S
lA-1 6D0 ohm balanced line amplifier. . . . . 49.95
CW'75 Electronic keyer 79.95
SP-7S Speech processor 159.00
WH-7 160-lOm 20/20d/2kw wattmeter .... 129.00
7073 Hand microphone w/plug , 29.95
7077 Desk microphone w/pfug 49.00
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DL-1000 Ikw dry duflimy load 59.95
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3001 Replacement ' p*ll" etemem 5 00
HP-700 Receiver front -end protector 90 00
TV-42-LP lOfM 80 10m low-pass hiler $14 95
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TV-300-HP 300 ohm high pass filtei 14.95
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Ouf Milwaukee Headquarters wM answer the
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pm (Milwaukee time) Monday thru Thursday.
PJease yse WATS tine for Placing Orders
For olher tniofmation, etc please ose Regular line
HOURS: Mon, Jue, Wed &
Fri 9-5:30; Thurs* 9-8; Sat 9-3
*Las Vegas ^Flof iris ^Inres NOT open Thursdayfivenings
Call Toll Free: 1 -800-558-04 1 1
In Wisconsin (outside Mliwaukes Metro Area)
1-800-242-5195
*5n
inc.
4828 W. Fond du Lac Avenue; Milwaukee. Wl 53216 - Phone (414) 442-4200
WICKLIFFL Ohio 44092
2S940 Euclid Avenue
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Ohio WATS 1-800' 362-0290
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621 Commonwealth Av«. 1898 Drew Street
Phone (305} 894 3238 Phone (813) 461-4267
Fta. WATS I 800-432 9424 No In^State WATS
Outside Ohio 1-80O-321-3594 Outside Fla. 1^800-327^1917
No Nationwide WATS
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Phone (702) 647-3114
No In-State WATS
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CHICAGO, tllinois 60e30
EmCKSONCOMMUfVf CAT IONS
5456 N, Milwaukee Avenue
Phone (312) 631-5181
Outside ILL 1-800-621-5802
73Magazine • June, 1982 91
checks payable \o BatavM HamFasi, Cfo
Gram, Inc.. Box 572, Qaia^ta NY 1405<3
HARBOR SPRINGS m
JUL 17
The Sirails Area Amateur Radio Club wiH
tidld lis annual hamfest on July 17> 1382.
Irom 9:00 am to 4ifX) pm ai rhe Harbor
Springs Hbgh School, Harbor Springs Ml
Donatior^s are S2.00 ai the door and table
space is S2.50 Ooof a will be Op«n a1 &;00
am for setuf^s. Lunch will ba sarved ttom
11.00 am to T:00 pm and reHreshmams will
be available durmg ttie day. There will be
one mam door pttie and s^naltef pfizes will
be awarded hourly The ^hool pafhing lot
ts tree for seir-containad RVa to use tor an
ov^mighi stay and many places of rnierest
to VLs a/e available nearby, Talk^m on
52:<52 and 146 07^6? For more details,
contact Mr. Bernie Sloinlch KBOAE, GOO
Anr> Street. Hartx>r Springs M\ 49?40. or call
16161-526-561*
EUOEN£ OR
JUL 17-1S
Ttie Lane County Ham fair wift be heid
on July 17-1B, 1902, at the Oregon NatiOiv
al Guard Armory. 2515 Qentann^ai. Eu-
gene OR Tickets are MOO «ach and anU-
Ue ttie holdef to one extra drawing ticltdt
Tree if purchased b«fote July 1st Doors
will open ai 6:00 am Saturday and Sunctay
Featiures will include a swap arid stiop at
SSOO a table, a 2-meier t>unnv hunt, wom-
en's activities, a ctilldren's corner, com^
pyter derrtos. techntcal seminarsK OCWA.
and a grand onie of an I com 730 lowDariKl
mobile rig. There wJU b« an all-^ay snack
bar, tree parking tot RVs {no hooKupS),
and a Salgrday pol luck supper ai 6:00 pm.
Talk-in on 52/,52. \m,2^M. 147 66/26.
and 3.910 HF. For advance llckels, send
an BASE to Eunbce Qrown WA7M0K, 2456
Corral CoufL Springtield OH 97477, Or
phone |S03h747-793fl.
WASHINGTON MO
JULia
The Zero Beaters Amateur Radio Club
wHl hold Its hamfesi on Sunday, Judy 16,
19&2, at the Washfngiori Fairgrounds,
Washington MO. Talk in on 147,64/24 For
more Jnfornnaiioa. contact Rich Noelkfj
WA0NUI, Rte. 3, 10 Hicriard Drive,
Washing Ion MO 63090.
SOWLIKG GREEN
JUL 16
The 17th annual Wood County Ham-A-
ftama will be held on Sunday, July 18.
1962, at the Wood Couniy Fairgrounds,
Bowling Greer^ OH. Gates will oper^ at TO
arn with free admtssion and parking.
There will be drawtrtgs for prtj^esi tickets
are $t. 50 in advance and $2.00 ai ihe gate.
Trunk sales space and food wih be avail-
able. Advance table rentals are $3.0Q lo
dealers only Saturday setup available un^
III 8:00 pm KBTIH talk in on 52. Fof more
info or dealer remaps, sand an SASE to
Wood County ARC. c/o S. Irons. PO Box
73, LuOkey OH 4344^
CANTON OH
jyLi«
The Tusco Radio C»ub {WSZXt and the
Canton Amateur ffadto Club (WSAU will
hold the 81 h annual Hall of Fame Hamfest
or) July 18, 1962. at the NimishiUen
Grartge. 5461 Easton Street Louisville
OH Admission is S2 50 m advance, 13.00
at Ihe gale. ar>d children under t6 will be
admitted free The flea market witl open it
9:00 am and activthes wilt include awards,
forums, dealers, and XYL programs Tal*t-
inon I46.1&r 70.146.52/^. and 147 72/12
For reservations and/Of intormation. con-
92 73Magazme • June* 1982
tact Butch Lebold WASSHP, 10677 Hazel-
view Avenue. Alliance OH 44601, or phone
(216h82l 6794,
GRAND RAPIDS MN
JUL IS
The Range Wide Hamfest will be herd
on July 1 8, 1902. from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
al Qunn Par^, HighwaySS, 6 mites north of
Qvand Rapids MN. Admission and ta(>les
are tree. Bring the family lor a ptcntc.
games, prizes, and tun. Parking and camp-
grounds wiU be availabte TalK-m on
146.28/86 an<| .52- For more tnformaiion^
write Bob WD4AAF. 736 Crystat Springs
Road, Grand Rapids MN 55744, pr call
(216^326-2268 (evenings}.
POUGHKEEPSte NY
JUL 24
Th€ Mt Beacon Amateur Radio Club
will hold lis annual hamfesi on July 24,
1182. I>eginning at 8:00 am, at the Art*ng^
ton Senior High School, Poughkeepsie
H y Adm IS? I on is S2 ,00 (X Y Ls and chi tdr en
admitted tree), tatlgatmg space is S3. 00
^includes i free admission^ and a table
space IS MOO (includes i free table and
admission}. Thare will be ttie tree ilea mar-
ket tables indoors, parting door prizes, an
auction starting at 2:00 pm. and ho! food
and beverages. Talk- in on 146.37/.97 and
146.52 For additional infom^aiion, ad-
vance tfckets. or registration, send an
SASE to WaJt Obiter WA2ZGN, Norlh Hilt
side Lake Road. Wappingers Falls NY
12590, or phone i9t 41-226-6636.
WEST FRtENOSHIP MD
JUL 25
The Baltimore Radio Amateur Televi^
sion Society (6 RATS | will hold its annual
BRATS Maryland Hamfes! on Sunday, Ju*
ly 25, 1982, at the Howard Courrty Fair-
grounds, Route MA ai Route 32, adjacent
to Interstate 70, aboui 15 m^les west of
Baltimore, in West Friendship MD. Indoor
tables with ac power are Si 5.00 each;
without ac power, SI 0.00 each. Indoor tait
gating Is S5.00 per space; outdoor tailgal
ing Is S3.00 per space. Overnight RV hook-
ups will be av3iiat>le. For more Intorma-
lion and reservations, write to BRATS, PO
Bom 5915. Baltimore MD 2i;^QB,
CENTREV1LLEMI
JUL 25
the Amateur Radio Putsiiic Service As-
sociation of Si Joseph County Ml will
hold Its 4th annual swap and shop on July
25, 1982. at the St Joseph County Fair-
grounds. Centre ville Mt Doors open at 8:00
am. Tickets are $2.00 in advance and S3.Q0
at the gate, indoor tables ar^SaoO Trunk
sales are free Cannptng ts available Satur-
day ntgh! only for S6.00. Talk^n on 146.52
For more information, contact Dennis
CtJilef NSDOU. 3051 2 Avenue, Vickesburg
Ml 49097
WHEELING WV
JUL 25
The Triple States Radio Amateur Ctut?
will hold its 4tli annual tiamfest on Sun-
day, Juty 25, 19&2, from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm
at Wheeling Park, Wheeling WV. Arlmis-
sion IS S2-00 fSO^SO); children under t2 will
be admitted fpes. T^e^e will t>e major
prizes plus door prizes every 15 minutas; a
l5-minute auction every txiur on ttK hour
free parking for 1,D{|0 carsi refreshments;
ARRLrSWOT/TSRAC boottis; indoor deal-
er displays: and a flea market. There will
be satups the night before or at 7:GQ am
Sunday morning. Tatk-in on 146.i1/-9"t and
14^34!, For advance dealer regiistraticn.
elecincal outlet and table requests. sut>-
missjon ot free ads for the club's tiamfest.
Issue, and more Intormation, contact
TSRAC, Box 240. flO 2. Adena OH 43901.
prnsaunGH pa
AUQ1
The 45lh annual South Hills Brass
Pounders and Modulators Hamfesi will be
t>eld on August 1, T962. trom 10:00 am to
4:00 pm, at South Campus. Community
CoimgB ot Allegheny County. Pittshurgh
PA Admission is S200 or 3 lor $500.
There will be compgler. OSCAR, and AT^
demon si rations, as well as a Ilea market.
Talk in on 140 13/73 and t46.52 For tor-
Iher information, contact Andrew L Pato
WA3PBD, 1433 Scnautt^r Drive. West
Homestead PA 15120.
ANGOLA IN
AUG t
TheSteutien County Radio Amateurs will
hold the 24m annual FM Picnjq and Ham
fest on SitTHfay, August 1 t9ft2. al CrooKed
Lalte, Angola IN Admission is S2 50. Tlt^e
wriE be prizes, picmc-siyie BBQ chiehen. in-
side ladles tor exhibitors and vendors, and
overnight camptng {A fee wf 1 1 be charged
tiy county pmfk^ Talk-in on 14§.52 arid
I47,8tf2t
SAUK RAPIOSMN
AUGB
The St Ciotjd Radio Diub will hold its
annual hamfest on Sunday. August 8,
1962. Irom 8 30 am to 4:00 pm, at Ihe Sauk
Rapids Municipal Park. Sauk Rapids MN.
Talk'in on 14& 34/ 94 Fot more inlorma^
lion, contact Mike Lynch. 2ii6-iai Street,
St Cloud MNSeSOt. oread (612| 251 2297
TACOMA WA
AUG 14-1S
The f^adlo Ctub ot Tacoma witl hold
Hamfair 82 on August 14-15, 1982, at the
PacMIc Lutheran University campus, Ta-
coma WA, Registration Is $5.00 and dinner
Is $7,50, Acilvities will include technical
seminars, a flea market commercial
booths, an ARRL mealing, a repealer to-
rum, a VHF tweak and tune clinic, prizes,
rallies, and a loggers' breakfast. Talk in
on 147.flB,i'.28. For more inlormailon, con-
tact Grace Teitzel AD7S. 701 So. 120th, Ta-
coma WA 9S444. or phone [206)-S64'8347.
TIOGA COUNTY PA
AUQ21
The Tfeoga County PA ARC flth Annual
Amateur Radio Hamfest will beheld on Sat
urday, August 2t. 1982. tromOBOO to 1600 at
a new location at Island ParK. jusi otf US
Rte 15, Biosstiufg PA There wiH be a Ilea
market, lood. tree camping, an auction, an
H/T door pnze, etc Talk-in on ISI/.TO and
52. For more information or advance tick-
ets, write TiOQa Co ARC. PO Box 56, Mans-
field PA ie933. or contact Paul Sando
KG2AZ 606 Reynolds Street. Elmira NY
14904 on .19^ 79 or 9& 36
MARYSVtLLE OH
AUG 21-22
The Union County Amateur i^adio Club
will hold the Marysvlile Hamfest ortSatur'
day afternoon and aH day Sunday. August
21 22. 1982. at the fairground mMarysvi lie
inear Colun^bus^ OH Admission ts $2.00
in advance or S3.00 at the gate Flea mar^
ket space is St.OO. Food, beverages, and
freeoverncght camping, movies, and pop'
corn will be avaitabie. Featured on Satur
day night will l>ea free square dance (with
a live band} followed by a tjig country
breakfast avaiiabFe aji nigni Door gnzes,
iar^ies^ programs. ar*d ARRL FCC, and
MARS meetings will tw featured on Sun<
dajr. Talk-in on 146.52 and 147 99/39 For
additional inform a! ton. write UCARC.
13613 US 36. MarysvJtIe OH 43040, or call
IS13>6444346S.
AUGUSTA ME
SEP 10-12
Thie Augusta Emergency Amateur Ra^
dio Unit will hold the ARRL-approved
Northeast Area Hamfest on September
10-12; 1982. at Wmdsor Fairgrounds, lo-
cate just off Route 17, !0 miles east of
Augusia ME. Facil^jties for campers will be
available. Activities will include a flea
market and regularty scheduled speakers
and cSemonstrations, as well< as the usual
events. Tajk<in on 146.22/.&2 and 3940.
ADRfAN Ml
SEP 26
The Adrian Amateur Raifio Club will
hold its toth annual tiamfest on Sunday.
Septemt>er26. 19B2. al the Lenawee Coun*
ty Fairgrounds, Adrian Ml. Talk in on
146.31/.91 (WSTQEK For tickets, tables,
and more information, contaci the Adrian
Amateur Radio Club, Inc.. PO Box 26. Adri-
an Ml 49221.
NEW LONDON NH
SEP 26
The 61 h annual Connecticut Valley FM
Association Hamtest/Ftea Market will 1>b
held on Sunday. September 36, 19Q2, from
9:00 am to bW pm, al King Ridgo Ski Area,
New London (MH, Adull admissions are
S2.00, a flea- market setup is $5.00, and
children under 16 wHI be admitled froo.
King Ridge will have the food concession,
For more in formation, contact Francis
Callahan KAlBWE, Bok 173. East Wamng-
fo,fd VT 05742.
CHICAGO IL
OCT 17
The Chicago Citizens Rad^o League will
hold its first annual hamfest on October 1 7.
1983. at the North Shore American Legion
Post. 6040 H. Clark, Chtcago IL from 7 00
am to 4 00 pm. Due to limited table space,
table reservations must be made in writing
lo Fred Marlette KA9FUO tS5l W. Chase.
Chicago I L 60626
HAM HELP
I would appreciaie hearing
from anyone who has made any
rrtodificatlon to the Kenwood
TR-7500 2-meter FM transceiver.
R. L Rabensteln WB3JJG
2904 W. Pine Avenue
Altoona PA 16601
I am looking for m for mat ion
regarding the serial numbers on
Vibroplex units and the year of
their manufacture.
Richard Randall K6ARE
1263 Lakehyrsi Rd.
Livermore CA 945S0
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CREDIT CARD HOLDERS MAY USE OUR TOLL FREE ORDERING NUMBER
HAM HELP
A while back, Poly Paks was
selling a surplus keyboard^ mi-
nus the keytops, made by C- P.
Ctare and Co. for Burroughs
Ck>rp. If anyone has one of these
boards or extra keyswitches, I
would like to buy them.
Ralph Alexander WB50RH
Box 236
Ufors TX 79054
I recently purchased a Ham-
martund Model SP-600 and a
Hammarlund HC-10 converter
(less hookup adapter). I will pay
for manuals or any information^
copies, postage^ etc.« regarding
these two units and their com-
patibility. { am also in need of an
adapter for the HC*10.
C.L Gant2| Jr
SI 5 E. Fulton St
Lancaster PA 17602
(7l7)-393-ia62
i am in need of a tube-spectfi-
cation manual which covers re-
ceiving and transmitting types.
Ljrrv Schad
Box 332
Afton lA 50830
I am in need of some donated
QSL cards.
Garv Mitchell KHSAC
PO Drawer 909
Pago Pago, American Samoa
96799
I am in need of schemahcs
and parts lists for the power
supply and tape reader of an
NCR Model 400-600 Teletype*
(power supply schematic no.
095-0009500 and tape reader
Model GE 4APTR61G002, serial
no. 5523). Have copier or please
advise.
Also needed is a dial plate {or
copy) for the Phiico AM/SW
Model 41^250 radio. Code 121.
H. W. Wallmaier
TOO W, 7
Washington MO 63090
Does anyone have informa-
tion on the whereabouts of
VP6LX (April, 1963} or
W2PCJ/KJ6 (August, 1963)?
George Osier KHEDA
524 eth St.
Wwt Des Moines lA 50265
1 need a schematic and manu<
al for a Gonset G151 FM Com-
mynicaior.
Marlt Rethtmeyer
1531 Belmont
Kansas City MO 64126
I need a schematic, and ser*
vice and upgrade information
for the Sommerkamp FTdx-150
transceiver.
Charles Wendlar K2B0Z
58 South Airmont Rd.
Suffern NY 10901
I would like to correspond
with hams who have operated
with or are operating with a Hal-
licrafters FPM300. 1 am interest-
ed in troubleshooting an exists
\ng problem and in learning
about any modifications which
can t>e done on this rig,
Neiir. HaegerWD6CVA
14402 Cartefa Dr.
La MIrada OA 90638
I am looking for a model DD-
1C Spectronics frequency read-
out for my Collins 753-3 receiver.
R. E Follz W7JQ0
PO Box 2126
Sodona AZ 66336
[ need the service manual for
the Clegg **99*er" 6-meler trans-
ceiver along with any informa*
tion on home*brewing a suitable
vfo and FMIng the unrt. I wiil pay
for postage and copying.
Kevin Van ZullenKA9GWB
205 Lehman St.
Berne IN 46711
I am looking for a schematic
for an SBE VHF power amplifier,
model SB-1 PA.
Lennox Bodman K1NBG
29 Mt Vernon St
Gardiner ME 04346
I need a service manual and
schematic for a Phillips Tele-
communications receiver type
BX 925A/09 N R BC 8380/30502,
Mark A. D'Ornellas 8RtY
110 Barrack Si
Kingston, Georgetown
Guyana
RTTY
Demodulators
FSK-1000
1 1^
Here is no camprcimi&e design and construction:
• Unparalleled selectivity achieved with sophis-
ticaled limiteHess design utHlzirig ultrash^rp
acttve fitters And decision tevel correction cir-
cuits
• The most fTexible interface system avaHabie to
computers and high voltage loops
• Built In 170 volt loop suppty
• Selectabte bandwidths of SS and 100 Hz, (copies
110 Baud ASCttI
« Continuously tunable shift coverage
• Rugged construction - commercial quality
throughout
• Full comptement of rear panel connectors for
easy interface
• Keyboard activated switch for break in operation
• Individual tuning meters and LED^s for quick,
accurate tuninq
I^SKSOO
Ordlifr dirvi^t on Visa or WC
700 T ay tor Rpad
Columbus, ONa 41230
TM Call C6m) eGJi-24£4
This RTTY demodulator is designed for computer
interface but Is a fine stand alone unit:
• Easy computer interface with RS-232 or 5 volt
togic signals
• Three shift coverage without straddle tuning
• Setectable band widths give you optimal Baudot
or 110 Baud ASCM copy
• tnput bandpass preselector using active filters
• High voltage loop keyer output
• Autostart built in
• Three shift AF5K keyer plus narrow shift CW ID
• Fully wired and tested: ready to copy!
• The FSK'SOO is the best demodulator available
for under $500.00 ffexcept for our FSK-1OO0!)
• Positive tuning with meter and LED's
I need schematics, technical
manuals, and crystal informa*
lion for an ANA/RC-52 radio set
(T-891/VRC.52 and R-1146/
VRC-52). I will pay any reason-
abJe chargas for copying and
postage, or will copy and return^
John Wilson KC1P
15 Kennedy Rd.
Cambridge MA 0213d
I would like to hear from hams
who use the Exidy Sorcerer lor
ham applications of any nature*
John Stover N9AMC
1521 Medora St,
South Bend IN 46628
I would like to convert a model
1-636 Royce SSB/AM 23-channel
CB radio for use on the lO-meter
band. Any information on how to
do ttits would be helpful
Lyle G. Plum WB7PX0
3807 East Emile Zola
Phoenix AZ 85032
schematic and
Hammarlund HQ
All costs will be
t need a
manual for a
100 receiver.
gladly paid.
Fatrlcit J. Chlvfngton WSJ IB
1478 Grace Ave.
Lakewood OH 44107
I need a schematic and any
technical advice for keyboard
assembly 055-1 3-02- 70REV by
Incoterm Corp.. particularly for
RTTY. All reasonable expenses
refunded-
W. G. Mott G4KLP
2 London Bridge
London, SEI 9RB
England
ALL BAND TRAP
VERTICAL ANTENNAS!
FULL 1.*th WAVE - *il BuTEtmf Auiomktpc £*!«ciifln,
wnh etownn Mi-Q Tr»p» 3 MoBili-AuL ni-f' luooonifia
Ground Of rtjof rvour^t. HEAVY DftutH'e *»ll SCAmlcit
AiumJniim 4«*»r i (Matron - HI STRENGTH FISEft^
QLASS TUBING OVER -ALL. NO V^OBBLY LU-
MPY TRAPS - NO UNSIGHTLY CLAMPS nrnttind
Sarnt tH* tH the wMy yp 1 V4"- Trapt mdtitn hit id e
Yeu can ui* n in i I ft. iQ. B««4iy«r(]1 NaiQiibDrA will
hiBV»r k*iflwi+ii» ift a H^-Powsr ALL O^ectlorr DK Am-
iwnnm. FOft APARTMENTS, MOW HOUSES, MO-
ilLC HOMES - CONOOS itf3> whira minlfnuin tpac«
and nail tppqirencn la M ANDAtOPYl Jriltanl "Urlvg
In'^DPQun.f) mgunt (Inclutfad^ Uia wltti Or WHtiDut radlaia
i;4r)dL>dad) {An arngla fOpf fPDunt *E:nF«l COMPLETELY
PRETUNED NO ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED EV£R!
NO TUNER NEEDED Ovtr Al Band* kxcapi 60
mwHt <^ 40C HC] SWR t-i to 2-1 it Am^ Htgai. S^nct.
S0239 cen*i*ctar - 50 afirn t$r mnf Janflth RCS8U -
RGQU liadVn*. Miicnaa ALL MAKES TRANSCICV-
ERS 20OO WiU PEP. ktout oower. SMppad -PRE*
PAID \H USA. AuamMtb in Ki mun. ualn« pniy
i«f ■ w drtvv. WE A T#| EH P R OOFl
N«.*AVTflO-10 — S Sand t9't\* ^179^5
N9- AVT40*10 4 BaoQ — . iS3' S129 95
Ne * AVT»0-IO— 3 &pnd — tfft" SSg-^S
5EMD FULL PRICE WOn PP Of L IM USA (C*r^ada
»i 9S CKl Eitra for coitagt. claritaL Cv«tom« clcioi'
ssrtf«* tfiisi VISA , MASTER CA«D m AMERICAN
EXPRESS Gnk Num^f and C« a»t«. Pfvt-SOS-
23e-S333 9AM.ePM .rtabdava^ Wa ifk^ kn £-3
dajrt Prtcei wl mcMMfti. m wam WOM
AND SAVE A« Aitiafiftai Gttaramatd lor 1 ^aaf
* 10 di!r monii)! bac^ iHal. if rtiuffwd a% new cunHi-
ion. Tret Itt^ __
1^80
WESTERN ELECTRONICS
Dant. AT* 6 Rtama^ Htt^l
eee*T
94 ?3 Magazine • June, 1982
MM HELP
[ am booking for active Radio
Shack TRS^ao and Sinclair ZX-81
computer user*s nets, I am inter-
ested in when these nets meet
and the frequencies they meet
on. I am also interested in the
locations of the following air-
craft and marine beacons (all
frequencies In kHz}: A 320,
eNO-396. BNU-396, COR-206.
EBY-391, FR355, GWF-282,
HMM*410, INE'521. LYI-416»
MF-371, NO-351, 01376,
PNA'392. QQ'401. RD-410,
SL'288. TA-390, UNB 388, Vl-220,
XSCK278, and ZP-368.
Qary Payne KE6CZ
1347 E. Dakota
Fresno CA 93704
I need a manual for the
Beckman-Berkley model 7751
frequency counter and a
1000-kHz, 11frV ac crystal oven
for same, I am also looking for
the manual for the 312B4 Collins
speaker console, i will purchase
outright or copy and return.
Bill Mellsen WB4APC
Ri 2, Bom 253E
RadcllffKY 40180
I would like to obtain a motor*
divider PC board number 1 A2 for
a GXC5 military FAX unit. A
schematic and/or manual for
this would be handy,
Al Clkas KA9QPL
2112 Stonehenge
Springfield I L 62702
I need schematics or any in*
formation for the Hammarlund
HQ110, Hammarlund HQ180,
and Hammarlund HX500 trans-
mitter. I also need information
on the Teletype® 28RO teietype
machine and the Gonset G-50
6-meter Communicator; and in-
structions on how to convert the
Communicator to FM*
Tom Blessing
294 Helen Ave.
Xeoia OH 45385
(513^372 9341
1 would like to use my TBS^
Model I for SSTV work and
would like to get in contact with
anyone who has information on
how to do this.
Dale Clarlc N9APX
40194 N.GIendale
Zion IL 60099
I am looking for
• the instruction booklet for us-
ing the Johnson transceiver
tester
• information on how to convert
the Heathkit SB310 receiver for
10- and 15-meter band coverage
• information on how to modify
the Heathkit SB102 for more so-
phisticated operation
I will copy and return or for-
ward payment for the above,
Robert Ross VE3LPJ
4 Meadowlane Or.
Brampton, ONT L6W 2R4
Canada
Is there a reader of 73 who can
write an articte about the Japa-
nese radJO*intercept training
program that took place at the
Eastern Signal Corps Training
Center in Ft. Monmouth NJ In
1944?
Gordon E. Hopper
75 Kendall Ave.
Framlngham MA 01701
I am interested In the 1750-
meter band and wouJd enjoy
hearing from someone who is/
was using this frequency. I am
interested in learning about re-
ceiver conversion and transmit-
ter design, as well as activity on
this band.
Rex FauEkner N4EYE
3413 Covington Dr.
Augusta GA 30909
An amateur in the ivory Coast
la looking for a RTTY program
and interface to use with the
Atari 800 computer. Can anyone
help me to help him?
FredTrick, Sr KB9UB
Zetlred Company
PO Box 265
North Manchester IN 46962
Wanted: Robot Model 70
SSTV monitor, regardless of
condition.
Dante Venlnere KA4JRE
17831 NW 61 Ave.
Hialeah FL 33015
Wanted: amateur radio QSL
cards prior to 1930 for old-time
display.
Oave Noon VE3tAE
19 Honeysuckle Cr
London, Ontario
Canada N5Y 4P3
I am looking for a schematic,
service manual, and connec-
tions for a Motorola Twin V
Trans-type CC 3006 6/12-voit ra-
diophone, model W43GGD'2. I
am also looking lor information
on the BC733F radio receiver. I
will pay all costs for postage
and handling.
William Pence
600 Old Stage Rd.
Cave Junction OR 97523
t need a schematic or any
other information on the model
300/600 digital counter sold by
Crescent Wire and Cable Com-
pany, circa 1976.
Harold May
428 Phinippa
Hinsdale IL 60521
I need a schematic and
operating manual for a Knight
KG-2100 dc oscUioscope.
Joe Bische KA4HAG
341 2 29th St. W*
Bradenton FL 33505
Our club Is fn dire need of a
service manual for a Johnson
Thunderbolt linear amplifier,
catalog # 240-353.
Ronald Daly WBAZN1
Hot Springs
Amateur Radio Club
Box 365
Hot Springs SD 57747
I need schematics for the
2^meter Edgecomm mobile
radios 25A and 3000A, I will pay
copy costs and postage.
Rudolph Fallang KA7DTA
717BSE6th
College Place WA 99324
I am looking for a DG-5 digital
display and a DS-1A dc-dc con-
verter for a Kenwood TS-520S.
Please state condition and
pricep including shipping.
John R lorlo W04MWH
622S Longvlew Dr,
Port Rlchey FL 33552
I am looking for a Vocallne
AT-30 420-MHz transceiver.
These units are very old, but I am
sure that one can be found.
AUen Harris
3M7 Worden St.
Muskegon Ml 49441
t am In need of a source for
stainless spring rod in pieces
that are five feet long and no
more than 1/8" in diameter*
Tapered replacement CB whips
are not quite long enough.
Stan Hockman KA4DSK
636 Flager Blvd.
take Park FL 33403
1 need a schematic diagram
for a Collins 651 S general-cov-
erage receiver. I w\\\ pay for the
copies and postage.
Tom Kormanik
14114 St, Marys Ln.
Houston TX 77079
\ am looking for a Hallicraft'
ers SX-73 or SX'73A receiver. I
would like to use the receiver for
DXing the 540-1 800-kH2 broad-
cast band.
John Crequa
1121 Berdan Av«^
Toledo OH 43612
i am looking for a schemaUc
and service manuai fcjr the mod-
el 33 Sideband Engineers trans-
ceiver. I would also like some in-
formation on how to convert this
rig for CW use.
Ka Kanana
lS6SW0akiynSt
Palm Bay FL 32905
I am returning home from Ger-
many to the Rome/Cartersvilie,
Georgia, area. Any job informa-
tion for a First Class Ra
dioteiephone and amateur Extra
class licensee commencing in
August would be most ap*
preciated,
B. G. Echols, Jr.
WA2NYR/0A2EJ
University of Maryland
Jaeger Kas., Bldg, 26
APO New York NY 09162
I would like to get a Novice
license. Are there any nearby
hams that could help me on my
days off? An hour every other
weekend would be a great help.
Robert Good
Box 86
O verb rook KS 66524
(91 3)^665' 7463
t need a service manual and
schematic diagram for a
Motorola T4rGGV series "Twin
V" transceiver. 1 will pay
reasonable copying costs or
copy and return*
Jeffrey Miller WD4SM A
2112 Natahoa Court
Falls Church V A 22043
I am looking for manuals and
specification sheets for
Hallicrafters SX101 and SX42
receivers, I will buy your
originals or pay for copying.
Bob Allie
736 Pine St
Central Falls Rl 02863
73 Magazine • June, 1982 95
CORRECTIONS
The TVRO fifter/amplifler and
demodulator circuit boards
shown in ** *Lite Receiver IV,"
May, 1982, are double^sided. The
foil patterns for the component
(top) srdes of these boards are
given here as Figs. 2 and 3.
J. Richard ChHstlan WA4CVP
Mobite AL
Please note the following In-
formation:
• The coaxial collinear de-
scribed In '*Omni-Gain;' an ar-
ticle in the May issue of 73, is
incorrectty shown in Fig. 3.
The V-i'Wave stub should be
shorted at both ends, as de-
scribed in the text.
• A complete kit of parts for the
"Fun-Amp" featured in the
May, 1982, issue is available
from Radiokit. Box 4115»
Greenviiie NH 03048 for
$37.95.
Tim Oaniet NSRK
73 Magazine Staff
The printed circuit board lay-
out for 'Home-8rew a TVRO
Downconverter," March, 1982,
should have included both
sides. The lop and bottom of the
board should be etched as
shown here in Figs. 4 and 5.
Also, the three coupling ca-
pacitors shown in the parts
placement diagram should tie
50-pF disc ceramics, not the
.01-uF ones shown.
S. F. Mitchell WA40SR
Mobile AL
Fig. 3. Foit layout for top side of the demodufator board^
Fig. 4. Top Side of doubie-sided circuit board*
Fig. 2. Foit layout for top side of
the fiiter/amplifier board.
96 73hAagazme • June, 1982
Fig. 5. Bottom side of downconverter circuit board.
SATE LUTES
BEYOND PHASE IIIB
Wfth the Phase 1I)B launch stillset for early July, there are now in-
creasingfy bright prospects for geosynchronous launch opportuni-
ties for amateur satellites. It appears that there may be two such
possibilities by the end of 1985, The first of these is a test flight of 3
vehicle designed for launching a new US defense satellite. The sec-
ond is a test launch of a new European Space Agency (ESA) vehicle
called Ariane4.
Irk both cases, the available pay load is enormous by amateur sat-
ellite standards: 1200 pounds for the US launch and 4400 pounds for
the ESA flight. Needless to say, AMSAT officials on both sides of the
Atlantic are pursuing these unique opportunities. It has been sug-
gested that the time may be at hand for AMSAT to coordfnate Its ac-
tivities with other amateur space groups, in order to make full use of
the large payloads. It may well be a case of "use H or lose it**'
SPACEWEEK: JULY 16-24
The week of July t6-24 marks the 13th anniversary of the Apollo It
flight, during which man first set foot upon the moon. "Spaceweek"
Is a national celebration to commemorate this historic event and to
demonstrate public support for space exploration. Activities include
exhibits, lectures, and a petition drive to show our leaders in Wash-
ington DC that Americans really do favor an active role in space for
the United States.
Spaceweek activities in each local area are organEzed by volun-
teer groups. The Spacewe&k Handbook, which teJIs how to conduct
a local Spaceweek, is available from the group's headquarters for a
$10 donation. Write to Spaceweek National Headquarters^ PO Box
581 72, Houston TX 77258.
The above informaton is courtesy of A MSA T SareUite Report, PO
Box 27, Washington DC 20044.
oaCJUt ■ Orbits Iflf«EKAtiofli for J sine
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DON'T TIME OUT..
.'TIME IN'
'^i ^ n
3 Mod«t Tt-10 tim« slerl for r*pOftt«f opera
lor»
! tK
^
lo avo^ lifnifig puI lti« rvpeatei
*- ^&
■
Re««rs on cAfthm drop-oul
1
Pi«rcing, 6,5 K Hi alart ton*
Adjustable timing p>ert€>d
C*n t» used as i.D, reminder
Ssnfiiitve enougn lor hflndheici$
Model Tl'tO assembied
.$69
IQO'Va solid 5tal«: nd rvliy
swilchfng
Model TI-IOK
, Kit form. * , . ..
,^7
HandEome styling, durable
case
PrinledClfCu
It Board and
Battary Powered;
Documentation ,
$20
ber>&e» RF caiti&r — no con
neclions to rig Shipping and handNng. . add $3 |
Wheo ordeNog, please specify mode( It you 5Cl tsetore
July -4 TCJH2 receive |
a SlO discouni on ihe Tl-10: S5 disciHinr on the Tl tOK
COMSTAR RESEARCH
•^140
P.O. BOX 771
Madison Heights, Ml 48071 \
COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
/ / / // • / /
(We SpeakVbur
Language.)
Backed by over 54 years of experience^ Harvey
continues to offer the broadest selection and finest
service available for the amateur radio comnnunity.
This experience has taught us that the ham needs
special treatment and that rs why Harvey has estab-
lished a special division dedicated to the needs of
the U.S. and foreign ham alike.
One thfng is for certain. A ham will never get the
run around from Harvey. If we dont have something
in stock, we say so and will order it for you— or— tell
you where to get rt. However we are sincerely dedi-
cated to the ham community and, as a result, our
expansive in-
ventory means
that, more than
likety we will
have what you
are looking for
in stock.
AGA
Aiftance
Antenna Specmiists
Asuon
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B&W
Centurmn
C. a E
Cushcratt
R. L Drake
Gotham Antennas
Grundig
Henry Radio
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(com
Kantfonics
K.D.K.
Larsen
McKay Dymek
M.F.I
Midland
J. W. Miller
Mirage
Wm. M. Nya
Pace
Regency
Rftron
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Signals
Sinciaff
Telex Hygain
Tritectric
System One
VoCom
W.Sh Engtneering
Yaesu
CALLTOLLFREE:
1-800-223-2642
Ask for Dou "Joe" Chin - KB2MU
I
'S0Hf Ust ot Adver1ist!'r$ Off page t T4
73 Magazine • June, 1982 97
IBB
FUN!
Johrt Edwards Kt2U
78-56 86th Street
GiendaieNY 11385
LOGIC PUZZLES
Recently, on a day when 15 meters was dead and I had nothing
else to do, 1 pulled out my Dover Books catalogue and began thumb-
Ifig through its pages. For Ihose of you not acquainted with this firm,
Dover is a company specializing in all types of quality paperback re-
prtnls priced from about one to five bucks. Wilhin the pages of their
catalogue, you cao find books on subjects ranging from dying cloth
with crushed insects, to the complete engravings of Albrecht Durer.
They also have a selection of old-fashioned postcards that can be
made into fantastic QSLs.
At any rate, I'm plowmg my way through this catalog and what
should I see listed but a book by Hiram Percy Maxim. Yes, the Hiram
Percy Maxim. As I mentioned m a column back in 1980, among
HPM*s many accomplishments was an autobiography entitled A Ge-
nius in the Famtfy (later made into the 1946 movie So Goes My Love,
starring Don Ameche and Myrna Loy>. Well, W seems that Dover has
dusted off this mighty tome and is offering it to an anxious public for
the tantalizing sum of $150.
If you're interested in ordering a copy (and should any real ham be
without one?), you'll find H on page 52 of the 1981-82 catalogue listed
between The Handbook of Pictoraf Symtols and ObedteacB Train-
ing For Your Dog. To order, write to Dover Publications. 180 Varick
Street (slightly south of the FCC), New York NY 100 1 4, and ask for
tKMDk 2094&'2. Be sure to add 70c for handimg. I can hardly watt to
see the faces on the people at Dover when they suddenly get a few
hundred requests for a book by Hiram Percy Maxim.
Last January's logic puzzle in the Reader's Corner seems to have
struck a responsive chord, in fact, since the puzzle appeared, Tve re-
ceived over two dozen tetters askir\g for more problems devoted to
logic and reasoning. Since FUNl always aims to please its readers,
this month we're dedicating the entire column to logic games. These
puzzles are by far some of the most complex riddles ever published
in FUN!, so be sure to keep a glass of ice water or some other suit-
able refreshment nearby. We don't want to burn out any brains.
f iect to hearing an altercation followed by a shot. AHer a lengthy trial,
the murderer was convicted, sentenced to death, and hanged.
• Nat knew both the victim and the murderer.
• !n court, the judge asked Wall to give his account of the shooting.
• Harvey was the iast of the six to see Jimmy alive.
• The policemaf^ testified that he picked up John near the pface
where the body was found.
• Bob and Harvey never met.
What role did each ham play m this tragic story?
ELEMENT 3— DXCC COUPLES
Many husbands and wives are avid DXers. One afternoon, Stan,
Frank, and Joe, along with their wives, whose names in random or-
der are: Susan, Wilma, ar\d Diane, got together to compare their
DXCC totals.
• Diane. Witma, Susan, and Frank have 206, 202, 200, and 194 coun-
tries respeciiveiy.
• Stan and Joe have 198 and 196 countries, but for some time they
couldn't tell who had made which since they both had tiad memories
and lost their copy of OS 7.
• When the fellows finally found the QST, it turned out that two of
the couples had the same total
• Frank's vyife has more countries than Stan's wife.
What is the name of each man 's wife, and how many countries do
Stan and Joe have confirmed?
ELEMENT 4— CENSORED MULT! PLICATION
The following example of multiplication has been attacked by the
"Malh Censor." He's taken most of the digits in this problem and re-
placed them with x's, it s up to you to restore the problem to its cor-
rect form. (Note: The 4s, 5s, and 6s remaining are not necessarily the
only digits of those values in the example.)
€> X X
XXX
XXX
X XXH
X 6x 5
X X 5x4 X
Uncensor those digits.
ELEMENT 1— THE REPEATER COUNCIL
The Northern South Dakota Repeater Council has a highly in-
volved system of repeater group representation. According lo the
rules of the council, each repeater is represented by four members,
but because of overtappmg repeater ciub memberships the follow-
ing complications exist:
• Each person on the council is simultaneously the representative
of two different repeater groups.
• Every pair of repeater clubs has one representative In common.
In this maze of conflicting allegiances, the NSDRC accomplishes
little In the way of frequency coordination, which isn't unusual for a
group of this sort. Nevertheless, the councirs ofganizetion presents
an Interesting puzzfe^ which is; How many repeater clubs &re repre-
sented on the NSDRC and what are the total number of representa-
tives?
ELEMENT S— THE ORGANIZATION
Six hams: John. Mary. CarL Stan, Harry, and Dick, are the only
people interested in running for the offices of president, first vice
president, and general manager of a certain national organization.
• John won't be an officer unless Harry is presidenL
• Mary won't serve if she outranks Carl.
• Mary won't serve with Dick under any conditions.
• Carl won1 serve with both Harry and Dick.
• Carl won't serve if Dick Is president or Mary is general manager.
• Stan won't serve with Carl or Harry unless he outranks them.
• Harry won't be first vice president.
• Harry won't be general manager if Stan is an officer.
• Harry won't serve with John unless Dick serves too.
• Dick won't serve unless either he or Carl is president.
How can the three offices be fitted?
ELEMENT 2-THE JAMMER
A recent murder case involved the homicide of an alleged repeater
jammer. In one order or another, six hams. Wait. Jimmy. John, Bob.
Nat, and Harvey, were the victim, the murderer, the witness, the po-
liceman, the judge, and the hangman. Here are the facts of the case:
The victim had died instantly from the effect of a close-range gun-
shot wound. The witness did not see the crime committed, but testl-
96 JSMagazine • June, 1982
THE ANSWERS
Element 1:
There are ten persons representing five repeater groups.
Element 2:
Walt was the policeman, Jimmy the murderer, John the witness, Bob
the victim, Nat the judge, and Harvey the hangman.
Element 3:
Slan is married to Diane, Frank is marffed to Wilma, and Joe is wed
to Susan. Stan has 198 countrtes and Joe 196.
EtBment 4:
645
721
6 4 5
1290
451 5
4 6 5 0 4 5
Efemenf 5:
Carl is the president. Mary the first vice president, and Harry the gen-
eral manager.
Element 1:
Twenty points.
Element 2:
Twenty points.
SCORING
Efement 3:
Twenty points.
Efement 4:
Twenty points.
Element 5:
Twenty pomts.
Let's get logical.
1-20 points
21-40 points-
41-60 points-
61-80 points
81-100 points-
Scatterbfain.
Utterly confused.
Room tempefature IQ.
Computer like.
Mr. Spock.
The following amateurs were mtsslng from last month^s fist of
those solving January's Reader's Corner. Found 1 solution:
Ed Larose KS5V, John Hufschmid KI9J, Bob Kendall VE4ZH, and
Marien Kendall XYL-VE4ZH,
Chod Hams VP2ML
Box 4881
Santa Rosa CA 95402
COMBATTING THE SUMMER
DOLDRUMS
Doldrums. A state of inactivi-
ty. stagnation, or slump; a spell
of listlessness. What the bands
do in the summer The pits.
What do the enthusiasts of the
vaTious bands do during the
summer doldrums?
The high level of atmospheric
noise (QRN) ruins the lower fre-
quencies for most DX. The
I60*meter specialist discon-
nects the rig and spends the
summer nights sleeping, dream^
ing of living on a mountain of
copper plate. His days are filled
designing the perfect ground
and wondering it his neighbors
will notice those copper wires in
their swimming pools.
The SO meter enthusiast
splits hfs time between repair^
ing winter^damaged wire anten-
nas and checking the noisy sun-
rise and sunset openings for
some other masochistic DXer,
The pickings on the band are
poor. There are too many leaves
on the trees to shoot the arrow
through the branches and haul
the antenna up anyway. Maybe
there's a baseball game on the
tube.
The 40^meter DXer paces off
his imaginary Selement monch
bander in the back yard for the
fifteenth time. No matter where
s^
he places the tower, the ele-
ments will hang over his neigh-
bor's yard. That neighbor, of
course. . .is the one who has
never been vety friendly since
that incident with the TV set. It
looks like another season with
the inverted vee. Maybe a reflec-
tor element hung between that
fight post and the fence. , .
Twenty meters stays open, af-
ter a fashion, all summer. The
high absorption and occasional-
ly high noise level combine with
amateurs pushed down from the
higher bands so conditions are
hectic. But it is possible to make
contacts outside your conti-
nent. Antenna work can wait un*
til the winter proves that the
beam really is too big and blows
it oven
Fifteen meters flashes with
occasional excitement; it's
probably the best band to watch
carefully during the month. The
The Catholic church overlooking Mam Street, Easter Island. Anfen- Father Dave Reddy, O.F.M,, CE0AE. The Chtfean flag has flown over
nas mark CEQAE, Father Dave for years,
TSMagazine • June, 1982 99
J
CEQAE as most of the amateur popufatton sees (hears?) him. Father
Dave's 5BWAS sits above the fist of couniries needed, the fatter
always at hand.
band opeos toward the sun in
the morning, often very rapidly.
The most distant stations fade
rapidly as the MUF climbs^ but
the shorter path DX stays stfong
for hours. The sunrise and sun-
set hours at the OX location re*
main the best bets.
Ten meters suffers badly from
the summer doldrums, But the
changeable ionosphere does
give the band a little pizzazz
once in a whtle. 15 meters pro*
vides a good predictor of
IOmeter band openings. As IS
meters shortens up (the more
distant stations lose signal
strength, the closer stations im-
prove), 10 might be opening in
that direction. A rapid shorten-
ing of 15 suggests tuning to 10
and trying a few CQs. The first
few stations on the newly open-
ing band get the best DX.
Six-meter fans are finding F2
propagation scarce, but the af^
ways-exciting E^skip keeps the
summer interesting. Solar flares
liven the band a couple of limes
during the summer, but the real
excitement awaits the return ot
shorter days.
DX activity and the overall lev-
el of effectiveness of the bands
do indeed drop during the mid-
dle of the summer. The increase
in solar radiation during tfte
tonger days increases the at)-
sorptive properties of the iono-
sphere much more than the re-
fractive ones. The signals aren't
escaping into space as they do
when the maximum usable fre^
qoency is low. Our radio waves
are t>eing absorbed by the same
ionosphere which permits long-
distance communications in the
first place.
But a few bright spots shine
through the murky bands. The
dectining sunspot cycle flashes
100 73 Magazine • June, 1 932
wfth a fickleness which stnkes
terror in many a propagation
forecaster. A sudden solar flare
can produce the most incredible
long-path openings one night,
and drive the absorption so high
the next day that you can't work
across the block. But favorabte
conditions as the flare just
starts make up for the crummy
conditions the next day or two.
Take advantage of these tran-
sient gifts to the dedicated DXer
by checking the bands at least
twice a day. f^onitor WWV on a
cotiple of different frequencies,
if possible, until you can tell
when conditions are a little
strange, a little wilder than nor-
mal. Try some of those long-
path directions and times. Most
superb band conditions pass
unexploited because '^everyone
knows the band isn't open
then I "
Another encouraging aspect
of the summer doldrums is the
occasional cool breeze of good
conditfons. The level of absorp-
tion varies daily and frequently
drops low enough to permit
some good DXing. Again, daily
or twice daily monitoring and
occasional transmitting ensure
catching these openings.
But during these months of
perfect weather, between the
occasional flashes of real ex-
citement on the bands, this writ-
er's attention begins to wander.
I start to think how some of the
South American amateurs are
contending with the winter
storms, amateurs such as our 73
profile: CEOAE.
When a visitor walks slowfy
up the wide, dusty main street,
he looks toward the church
square, drawing attention from
the crumbling walls and rust-
stained roof of the church itself,
But what Is that sticking up
above the root of the church? It
looks Uke. . Jt is! A multlband
vertical, with radials strung out
just over the roof line. An RG'58
feed line runs off the back of the
church and crosses over a long*
neglected garden to a tiny
house, overrun with vines and
cats. A garden gate hangs from
a strap of rubber tire under a col-
lapsing grape arbor. The person
who lives here has interests
other than gardening.
Indeed, a telltale crackle from
the window on your right hints
at the avocation of the long-time
resident: That snnooth CW radi-
ates from the fist of Father Dave
CEQAE, on Easter Island, in the
Pacific.
Father Oave Reddy, O.F.M,,
landed on this remote rock,
thousands of miles from any
other inhabited land, on the rec-
ommendation of Father Sebas*
tian, the former Catholic priest
of Easter Island. Father Sebas-
tian, widely recognized as the
father of modern archeology on
Easter Island, as well as father
of his flock, interviewed Father
Dave in the United States short-
ly before the former's death.
Soon thereafter, Father Dave
embarked on the fulfilfment of a
longtime dream; operating ham
radio from the South Pacific. He
left the seminary In Buffalo,
New York, where he had been
teaching, for Santiago, Chile, to
learn Spanish*
His arrival fn Chile (the coun-
try which controls Easter Island)
was untimely. Leftist leader Al-
llende rode to power on the back
of anti'American slogans, and
Father Dave could not get the
necessary permission to as-
sume his role as the spiritual
leader of Easter Island.
AUhoygh the journey was nei-
ther short nor straight, Father
Dave did finally arrive on Easter
Island, with built-in status as
one of the leaders of the tiny is-
land. His predecessors in the
rofe of Pastor of Isia de Pasqua
helped forge a nucleus of
"Who's Who'^ on Easter Island
along with the Governor, Mayor,
and heads of the small military
units on the island. Father Dave
rapidly forged another reputa-
tion as an active and congenial
amateur radio operator, CEJ9AE,
Today. Father Dave wel-
comes visitors with the same
friendly cheer so well known to
his on-theair contacts. His
hearty laugh and ever-present
smile and good humor provide a
welcome touch of the States in
this remote corner of the world.
His Long Island twang, which
strongly colors his Spanish, be-
trays his New York heritage. The
visitor suspects he welcomes
the chance to speak English
other than "59 100/'
It ^s hard to say which of the
Items I brought from the United
States Father Dave most appre-
ciated: the spark plugs and re-
placement gearshift knob for his
jeep, the diodes to repair a sel-
dom-used Collins 30L1 ampli-
fier, or the two big jars of chunky
peanut butter. I suspect the last.
The food on Easter Island is
monotonous and expensive,
and the passing of the plate at
the Sunday service permits few
luxuries.
The presence of amateur ra-
dio visitors promised another
bright spot In the slow tifa on
Easter Island. Father Dave wel-
comed the assistance of the vis-
iting amateurs in improving his
antenna farm, heavily damaged
by the storms which sweep in
from the northwest. Spare parts
and tower-climbing ability are
scarce in Easter Island, but the
generosity of his amateur visi-
tors and a little help from some
passersby left CEOAE with a
credible set of skyhooks.
Father Dave divides his time
on the Isia de Pasqua between
his church, DXing, and his Boy
Scout troop, one of two on Eas-
ter Island. On Chile's Constitu-
tion Day, he organized the
Scouts into the parade, then
raced to join the other island au-
thorities in the viewing stand.
The Scouts themselves quickly
joined the viewers at the side of
the parade route as soon as they
passed the viewing stand There
simply aren't enough people on
the entire island to both have a
parade and have people watch-
ing It, Everyone serves double
duty.
A good time to work CEOAE is
during a contest. He lets few
pass without at least a few con*
tacts. He claims a faissez faire
attitude toward amateur radio
contests, but his actions sug-
gest a more positive attitude to-
ward their periodic madness.
When his 10-meter signal ap-
peared to be interfering with the
public address system in his
neighboring church. Father
Dave would hear none of any
suggestion that the visiting am-
ateur curtail operations during
the Synday servfce. ^'Nonsense!
You go right ahead and operate.
111 turn off the church mike and
talk louder/' And he did!
While Father Dave often can
be found in contests, he adn^its
he prefers DXing to contesting.
Easter Island Jies south of the
tropics, and the band coridilions
are not as uniformly superb as In
the West Indies or other more
northerly islands in the Pacific.
So band opentngs to the heavy
amateur concentrations In the
Northern Hemisphere are short-
er and not as strong as those en-
joyed by his competition in the
tropics. And the absolute lack of
any local contacts makes seri-
oys contesting difficult. Easter
Island is no place to go to win an
amateur radio contest, despite
the extra 20 dB the CEO callsign
Imparts.
"Besides/" Father Dave re-
minds his visitors, "Sunday is
my busiest day."
Father Dave shows some of
the signs of the hard-core DXer:
His greatest fear Is that he won't
get on the Honor Roll before
Easter Island Foses its status as
a separate country,
Easter tsland no longer a sep-
arate country for DXCC? Father
Dave explains, "Continental
drift is sweeping Easter Island
toward mainland CMe at Ihe
rate of 2 inches per year. We'll
be withfn 22S miles of Chile and
lose our status as a separate
country inonly 70 million years, I
hope I can work the last 47 coun-
tries I need before then/'
How can you increase your
chances of working Father Dave
next time he shows up on 15 me-
ters? Maybe you should review
the phonetics for your callstgn.
CHOOSING YOUR PHONETICS
(This part of the column Is for
phone operators only; we'll get
to the CW crowd in another col-
umn.) Proper choice of phonet-
ics can speil the difference be^
tween success and failure in OX
pileups. How do you choose the
most effective phonetics for
your calisign?
Think about why you use pho-
netics: The purpose is to reduce
ambiguity. So many letters
sound the same in the English
language: b, d, e, t, p, g, c, v, z*
Even under perfect conditions,
most OX stations confuse state-
side calls. In the confusion of a
typical phone plleup, these let-
ters are impossible to tell apart.
So you turn to phonetics.
You want the DX station to
recognize (and come back to)
your calisign, and hopefully be-
fore he comes back to someone
else's. So your phonetic callsign
should be unique, it should re^
duce confusion, and it should be
easy to copy through the pileup.
Does your phonetic call meet
these objectives?
THE CHOICES
The first place to look for pho-
netics is the standard list found
in any amateur radio handbook
or training manual This stan-
dard list is remarkably good, but
it does have a few problems for
DXers. One example: After mak-
ing thousands of contacts as
WAISQB1 1 would like to person-
ally throttle the idiot who picked
^^sierra*^ for S. Sierra is C. 1 still
hear sierra and write C. "Sugar"
gets through as well as sierra,
without Che ambiguity.
Short phonetics punch
through pileups faster than long
ones. The amateur who uses
short, punchy phonetics can get
his call in twice as often as the
ham who uses longer ones.
Guess who works more DX?
"Fox'' is vastly preferable to
"Florida.'' And the DX station
can fall asleep or, worse, work
someone else, while I struggle
with "^Washington American
One Santiago Quebec Bolfvia
Portable Victoria Portugal
Which brings us to another
possible soy fee of phonetics-
place names. Place names
make long phonetics, usually
too long for pileup sHuations.
But they can be used to good ad-
vantage in poorer conditions or
to confirm a oallsiga AU place
names share a common disad-
vantage as phonetics, however.
Upon occasion they cause more
confusion than they eliminatef
Witness my callsign above, and
the DX station answers, 'The
station in Bolivia, stand by. The
Portuguese station, go aheadT'
One well known contester
turned this problem Into an ad-
vantage. WA1KID would often
break through pileups with
^'WAIKlDeJaware." Ethical DX-
ers frown on such use of decep-
tive phonetics, however, and
you will quickly find this prac-
tice leads to more harm than
good.
A final hunting ground for
possible phonetics: *'cute" or
catchy phonetics. Such as
Black White Yellow, or Whiskey
One No Good. Or the famous
Cute Enema Seashore. Topical
phonetics fait into this same
category. When the race horse
Seattle Slew won the Triple
Crown of racing, K7SS tried Se-
at lie Slew for phonetics.
How do you choose the best
phonetic from this assortment?
We'll examine how you "fine-
tune" your mdividual phonetic
for your voice and station next
month.
LETTERS
THE t^ST TRAGEDY
J
Shortly after the article *'The
Father of FM" (February, 1982)
appeared, I thought Td look-see
for myself. Perhaps a few pic-
tures would be In order. Sure
would be nice to add to the club
history (the Major Armstrong
Memorial Radio Club, Alpine,
NJ, on the site of the tower de-
scribed In his later experiments).
Several passes were made to
find the location, and at last t
found it hiding ingloriously be-
hind a huge apartment, the num-
ber, 1032, hidden under many
coats of paint and hard to distirv
guish.
There above me on the hill to
the east she stood, empty,
burned, and blackened, over-
grown with weeds and unattend-
ed flora, alone, abandoned, ut-
terly destroyed. Though win-
dows below were boarded, the
door swung freely in the winter
wind; a foreboding feeling crept
over me as I entered.
Local youths, it appeared,
had added thefr mark to the al-
ready sickening sight» Fear-
fully I entered, as one would an
unknown tomb, feeling the evil
of such a deed. Slowly, I climbed
to the room where it all began,
up the main stairs which, under
the paint removed by the heat,
showed a lovely balustrade—
the kind so many are now restor-
ing back to the way they used to
be.
If only It had had a chance, It
too could have been restored as
have been the homes of many of
America's lesser heros, but the
shame of the Bronx has reached
a few miles north into Yonkers.
There before me was the
room — the one with the three
windows— where it began. The
sounds of those words rang in
my head and lifted up into the
sky above. Open into the
universe. Another tragedy In the
tale of Major Armstrong unfold-
ed before me and you.
And so the last tragedy in the
life of Major E. H. Armstrong
passed one cold December 16,
1032 Warburton Ave., Yonkers, at preserrt. For "then,** see p. 51 of
the February, t9B2, issue.
73MagazmB • June, 1 982 tOI
1981, shortly after 8:00 am, car-
ried by the heal and smohe into
eternity.
God bless his memory.
Art Bonto W2ZYC
New Ml I ford NJ
The Metropolitan Communi-
cations Network Radio Club of
the greater Washington (DC)
area operated a repeater on six
meters (52.2M MHe in; 53.250
MHz out). We would like to have
repeater clubs operating six
meters anywhere along the
eastern seaboard contact us to
establish some linkage and ex-
change experiences. The six-
meter FM net meets Saturday at
1900 hours local time. We also
have a six-meter AM net which
meets Sundays at 0900 hours lo-
cal time on 50.4 MH£. Sunday at
1900 hours local time we have a
six-meter sideband net which
meets on 50.125 MHz.
Robert Spom WA3GG0
Corresponding Secretary
9927 Cottrell Ten^ace
Silver Spring MD 20903
U
WRITE FOR RIGHT HAMS
As a regular reader of your ex<
cellent publioallon, I enjoy read-
ing your often-controversial edi-
torial comments and the letters
page, but t have now been
forced to write on behalf of the
large number of amateurs out-
side the US without whom there
would be no DX. it seems that all
your comments do not take any
account of the very important in-
ternational-contact part of our
great hobby. Please bear in
mind that you are no more a rep-
resentative of the radio ama-
teurs than IS the editor of the
Washington Post or the London
Times of their respective reader*
ships, and please take us DX op*
erators into account,
I would also like to comment
on some aspects raised In your
Issue of March, 1982. Concern-
ing your promotion of a no-
Morse license. I am definitely
against this, especially as we In
Britain have had a no-Morse
VHF license for some years. As I
operate both in the US and at
home on both the VHF and HP
bands^ f have noted that despite
the much larger number of US
amateurs, yog have a much
smaller proportion of lids. Have
you ever listened to the London
102 73 Magazine • June, 1982
repealers? Also, the operating
standards of US amateurs to me
are much higher than the aver-
age, especially on CW. I am sure
that this difference ts a result of
youf Novice system, that i woutd
like to see copied in the UK.
This brings me to my next
subject of emergency communi-
cations, although nobody can
fault your suggestion for a na-
tional data network (internation-
al?) for traffic handling- 1 believe
that once main power supplies
have gone^ as they certamly will
in a conflict, we will be back to
CW. I believe that we should
propagate some return to basic,
but modern, technology in
amateur radio coupled with GW
operating so that In the final
emergency we amateurs can
salvage some communications
from the remains.
Andy Hewitt G3SVP/W4
Thatcham, Berkshire, England
t can see you've never tried our
repeaters in New York or Los An-
geles. I monitor the London re*
pesters when I'm there. , .no
comparison to the antics we are
abfe to generate. Andy, where
are we gotng to get aii those CW
rigs? Most of the SSB and fM
ham gear these days can oper-
ate from a car bBttery as we// as
the mains. A farge part of the
emergency gear is mobile and
hand-heid equrpment anyway, /
can just see us aii sitting there
with a hand key sending mes-
sages via our handie-tatkies.
Perhaps some forward-tooklng
firm wiii come out with a hand-
key kit to provide keys which wiii
screw on to our NTs in case of
emergency need. We could even
have the code printed on it for
those of use who have forgotten
the code, — Wayne.
A RtGHI HAM WRITES
:
1 think that you ought to write
a couple of things about Nov-
ices. I'm 12 years old and Tm a
Novice, I see a lot of articles on
things pertaining to General
class hams but nothing about
us Novices. Thanks for your
time, I think your magazine Is
great*
Eric Farwell EF2XJI
Miami FL
Eric F., you are atsofuteiy righit
Let's see some more articles to
help our Novices understand
more of what is going on. We
need to get them interested in
simpie antennas and how they
work, introductions to some of
our more eKciting activities
such as traffic handling, BSTV,
ATV, R7TK certificate hunting,
contests, and so on. — Wayne.
NO MORSE A HO KO
]
I am writing in disagreement
with your feelings about CW. Ev-
idently you don I operate CW* I
operate CW and enjoy It. I am 14
and was first introduced to ham
radio when I was 11.1 was at-
tracted to ham radio because of
CW; it seemed interesting. I was
not scared off by CW when I was
a newcomer, I work lots of CW. I
do also work SSB and enjoy it,
too. CW is oof (for most) just
"the usual garbage of name, lo-
cation, signal strength. . .** etc.,
as you stated in an answer to a
letter in the April, 1982, issue.
Tm a ragchewer and do mostly
that, though I do some DXing
and contesting, t don't just give
my name, QTH, etc. I taik about
my family, the day, school, my
future, eiectronics, etc. CVV is
fun and rewarding. CW is the
root of ham radio, CW is what
makes ham radio special. I am
compieteiy against "no-code" ^
itcenses; the last thing I want to
hear is ham radio sounding like
the Chicken Band (CB>. So my
conclusion is that CW is fun and
thoughts are expressed on CW,
Eric lasslter KA4KEQ
Danville VA
Hey, Eric /_., i*m giad you We
found some chaps on CW who
wiii give you more than the usuai
duii routine. That's great! Not
that / can in any way single out
CW for that crime. it*s ati too
prevatent on our repeaters, and
certaiafy not unknown on ourDX
bands. And t don't know of any-
one who wants to have our ham
bands sounding even more like
CB than they do, so stop fretting
about that. Perhaps f put more
trust in the intettlgence it takes
to understand radio theory than
f do in the skiii it takes to copy
code, t do know that you would
be hard put to point out any of
the more serious offenders on
our bands as being good techni-
cians^ I tend to gravitate more
toward hams with technicat
backgrounds, and to find them
the most sincere and fascinat-
ing of ail hams^ — Wayne.
[
HO CODE A YES YES
Sir, I sincerely applaud you for
your editorial tn the March, 1982,
73 Magazine. I find your logic in
a no-code ham ticket as being
beyond reproach and agree
whole-heartedly with your comK
ments. Do not give up on this, as
you will prevail*
One of the most frustrating
experiences I have had has been
wanting to get a ham license
and to do experimentation m
communications. As a result of
this frustration, I turned to CB
radio. Most everyone knows
there is a problem on 11 meters,
but fads have a way of fading
away, leaving only those that
are sincere. The only drawbacks
in my getting into ham were two
items, one a myth and the other
what now should be a legend^ to
wit: you had to spend a lot of
money on equipment, and code.
As has been evidenced, you can
get on the air In a respectabfe
manner without having to sell
the wife and kids.
The other item, code, is rhet-
oric used by the elitists to keep
it all to themselves*
Selfish and unconcerned as
to the future of ham radio: '1 had
to do it, so shouJd you," atth
tudes. tf we were to use the logic
many hams profess, we'd still
t>e in knickers until manhood,
women would not t>e able to
vote (hmmm), and we would
have legal slaves. Trying to keep
code as a requirement is analo-
gous to keeping a person on a
respirator who has suffered
"brain death/'
I cannot for the life of me find
any logic in the license require-
ments for code. 5 wpm, Novice,
CW only; Technician. CW and
phone on some VHF; 13 wpm for
General and Advanced for, . .
phone privileges? Like putting
the cart before the horse, bass
ackwards. In any case, code
should be like blacksmithing, an
art of an outdated requirement.
Those who want it, do it; those
who don't, won't. Code, like sav>
ing string, serves no useful pur-
pose but you keep hanging on to it.
We need technical innova-
tions afid experimentaljon by
those who sincerely want it
while, on Ihe other hand^ provid-
ing a hobby to many. I am trying
to get our local Community Col*
lege to carry a non*credit course
In the aspects of ham technol-
ogy. So far no luck, but I will con*
tinue to try. I feel that we as
Americans need to recapture
the reputation for being leaders
in technological advancements
rather than aiso^fans. To do this,
we must take down our selMm-
posed barriers and "motivate,
not frustrate" (a good anti-code
slogan) new blood Into tiam.
I'll learn the code in order to
upgrade, but I will then drop It
like a bad habft. i guess that
means some people will label
me as a lid or other terms they
put on those who want to move
forward, not stay In the past. If
people would sit down and un-
©motionaliy analyze the no-code
proposals, using reality, and not
negatrvely speculate on what
would happen, only positive
things could come about. For
those who cannot follow the
rules and regulations as set
down, what we need Is stronger
enforcement of the roles, not
outdated requirements such as
code.
FCC has its heart and hands
full in light of the budget cuts,
etc. It needs help in enforce-
ment of the rules. This could be
accomplished by the use of
hams themselves. Testing could
be done on a local level by a
group or club of hams. In my
case, I would have to go to Long
Beach, California, to upgrade.
This would cause me to miss
two days of work. Or, glory be. I
could wait to sea If the field of-
fice will have enough money to
make a trip maybe 2-3 times a
year to come to where I live*
Using local hams to upgrade
future hams would also Instill
pride. It wouldn't take long to
find out which groups are up-
grading really qualified hams,
as the proof is in the pudding.
Nothing wrong in taking pride in
knowing that your pupils have
been properly supervised,
instructed, and motivated in the
correct methods and Nnowl-
edge. However, the clout is In
the hands of the diehards who
Insist on being outdated In put*
ting politjcal pressures on those
who can change the code re-
quirement. Until these "chosen"
pass away to that great shack in
the sky, I am afraid that the code
will remam, regrettably.
There are so many positive
aspects to dropping the code; if
only those who wish to hold on
to the past would take a positive
view. Let*s move a^lead and be-
come the leaders of advance-
ments, not the sleeping giants
that we are.
Frank J. Ward KA7LXT
Tempe AZ
Tfoubfemaker — Wa yne.
HANG HI OV YAQI
Even I can remember the time
when one needed a yagi or a
quad to work DX, the thrill of
breaking a pileup, the sophisti-
cation of dual vfo*s, talKending,
and all the rest of that good
stuff. To the new breed of ham,
this sounds like weird talk in*
deed, The new DXer thinks
you're out of the band when he
hears about stacking flve*over^
five on a 180-foot tower Who
needs ft? And he's right! These
tales of working DX with yagis
and amplifiers sound like
echoes of the past, like the
mumblings of bearded Honor
Rollers about the gud or days.
The new DXer knows where it's
af, , ,you won't find him staying
up half the night in the hope of
catching a rare one while the
rest of the world sleeps. He^s
not going to spend hours calling
CQDX in the hope of finding a
rare bird, Hefl no, he'll tune in to
a DX net, of which there are now
more than thirty. He*ll get in line
and work the rare ones without
any fuss. **Llke a telephone
call/' says one list-taker. "No
cuss'n and scream 'n/'
We old goats have been taken
In by the manufacturers, i.e., we
were told It was necessary to
have a beam and an amplifier if
one wanted to be a successful
DXer. Well, it took me five years
to discover that all one needs to-
day is a worry-free dipoie and a
barefoot transceiver and you
can work the world,
Like an archaeological relic, a
dinosaur crying out for a mate, I
called CQDX today for twenty
minutes on 15 meters and noth-
ing came back. There I was with
a fortune tied up in amplifiers
and towers, yagis at 150 feet,
and two-Inch heiiax. Nothing
came back, so I spun up the
band and there they were,
twelve of them, all 5 and 9, and
all semi-rare: D68, ZD7, EAS,
EA9, 707, 3V8, JW, and more, all
sitting tike clay ducks in a
shooting gallery. One after
another they came back to the
squeaky off-frequency signals
with 4 and 3 reports. (The
callsigns were handed out by
Ihe control station to the DX sta-
tion. Reason; speed and effi-
ciency, of course, of course!)
And what's more, everybody
was happy. The gud or list
takers stood by for the indoor
dipoles and verticals. Only one
guy failed to get his report, and
he was using a mag-mounted
Hustler whip on his rig in the
basement. . .he said he would
wait for propagation. (Gud
man!)
We with the mite-liigh yagis
and maximum-limit amplifiers
are anachronisms, incongrui-
ties at this point of time. Down
will come those relics of the
past and up will go the trouble-
free dipote Of verticalt and out
Witt go the amplifier. That stuff
belongs with chrome- laden,
6-litrd guzzler automobiles and
25-cent-a-gallon gas. Get with It,
DXers, you're showing your agel
Plleups are on their way out, the
way individuality is out and or-
ganization is in* CU on the lists.
Don Ntwlandv VE3HQN
Cotborne, Ontario, Canadi
You ^oft*t have to be an ofd*
timer to remembBr the days
when men were men and the en-
dorsement sticker belonged to
the strong and the quick. But
now the demand for DX is way
ahead of supply. A DL can raise
a huge lO-meter piieup on a
weekday afternoon. Rare ones
who prefer to avoid the meiee
turn to iists^ What to do? Try
contesting, where the big sta-
tion is worth the trouble. There's
still a place for your 8877s,
Don.— WBBBTH.
IT DOESN'T COMPUTE
]
The basic reason for not re-
newing my subscription to 73
Magazine Is because I feel that
Wayne Green Is using It to fur-
ther the use of computers and
associated software for commu-
nications between hams. This, I
feel, reduces the human touch
involved tn everyday hamming.
Taking away the personality of
the ham and replacing It with
machinery will Indeed make
everyone bored with the hobby.
This leads to reduced growth,
which Is the opposite of that
which Wayne Is trying to
achieve.
Wa do fiMd growth tn our
hamming hobby. This will not be
denied. But to substitute com-
puters for the personal touch is
not going to hack it. Contesters,
DX hunters, county hunters, and
rag-chewers thrive on the per-
sonal satisfaction that comas
from doing it themselves. From
learning a new langauge —
Morse code^to building their
own pro|ects, no matter how
simple or complex, each and
every ham has his goal within
sight and obtainable. It oniy de-
pends on his ability and determi*
nation to do so,
Wayne professes that Involve-
ment with computers will revolu-
tionize the hobby. He is abso-
lutely correct, it will do what he
wants. It will have hams all over
the world making contests no
more complicated than picking
up the phone and dtaling across
the states. If that's what hams
want, then why are they spend-
ing their money on better anten-
nas, higher towers, new radios,
or any other gadget that they
think will make their contacts
better or stronger than anyone
else's? Why don't they spend It
on computers and software and
take all the grief out of ham-
ming?
Computer hamming will elimi-
nate personal satisfaction,
which Witt in turn eliminate the
desire to be an amateur radio
operator
Jim Ory WD9ATJ
Plalnfleld IL
By goffy, Jfm, you are probably
right! We Just may be able to
make It so amateur radio can te
enioyed by people who haven't
the kllobucks to put up monster
beams and run 10,000 Watts, as
you seem to prefer We might
even be able to cut back on
those fun plleups which have
chased most of the DX opera-
tors off the air from rare coun-
tries. But just maybe the nuts
who think a new country 1$
worth getting kilted for can be si-
phoned off Into ever more com-
plex automatic country working,
thus leaving the bands more
open for getting to realty know
some of the DX operators. You
know, the FCC was opposed to
letting computers into amateur
radio, too. It apparently never
occurred to them that^ like a
typewriter or a Teletype^ ma-
chine, there has to be an opera-
tor. . .a live person, , Mehind
each computer; The computer Is
just another means of conymunl-
cating, little different from CW,
RTTY, and so on, it turned out
that the FCC chaps had virtually
no understanding of the situa-
tion and were acting normally
. . JIghting any efforts by hams
to experiment and perhaps pro-
vide the world with some prog-
ress. Obviously t Jim, you've
managed to arrive at your con-
mictions without taking the time
to ask anyone involved with
73 Magazine * JuneJ9d2 103
computers about the reaf skin*
ny. Find out what you are talking
about first. . Jhen think it
over . .then, and onty then, go
on record. Remember^ Jim, that
when t write something t know /
will be faced with about 200,000
skeptics, each one more inter-
ested in biowing a hole in my
reasoning than in agreeing with
me, ♦ .so thaye to be darned sure
t have the background to know
what t am writing about. Jim, I'm
ready to stand up in front of any
assemblage of hams and dis-
cuss Morse code, its pros and
cons. /Ve been at that for some
thirty years now, . ,and, as t've
said, it has been quite a few
years since t've heard anything
new. Jim, you havenl the slight-
est idea of what computers may
do to hamming since you
haven't tried them, , .and ap-
parently don t know anyone who
has.^Wayne,
THE GREAT GRATER
So Wayne the Grate (just a
smaH pun) has again taken up
the Holy Grail, this time in the
form of abolishing the code re*
quirements for han^ licenses.
I admire you for the coy rage
of your convictions, Wayne, but
there are more than a few of us
out here who have strong objac*
tJons to a no-code license, my-
self included.
I am a newer ham (since 1977),
an electronics engineering tech*
nician, own my own personal
computer, and am an active
member of the Tucson Amateur
Packet Radio Club. 1 only say
this in order to dispel any idea
that 1 am of the "fraternity" that
dislikes the introduction of new
technology into ham radro.
When I recetved my ham li-
cense in the mail. I felt some-
thing that Tm sure no CBer has
feit when his permit arrived.
That feeling is a sense of ac-
complishment, I earned this II-
cense^ and it is that feeling that
binds me together aiong with
the majority of other hams. A
"cut above,*' if you will. The day
that bond is gone is the day thai
the Amateur Radio Service
ceases to exist. Att remaining
motivating factors will be seff-
centered, and no longer will
hams work for the "good of am-
ateur radio,"
But that is not why I write this
letter. I enjoy your magazine
very much, Wayne, but a couple
of things disturb me. First of all,
your "Holy Graif editorials tend
a bit toward ranting and raving.
That can't be good for the blood
pressure or the digestion, I also
have noticed that your replies to
the letters protesting your edito-
rial views are usually longer
than the letters themselves. My
psychologist friend has some in-
teresting things to say atiout
that. In short, take it easy.
Wayne, This would be a pretty
dull hobby sometimes tf it were
not for cage-rattlers like you, so
try to rattle softer, so that you
may rattle longer.
Dsve Bamhart WB70BG
Glendale AZ
Dave. / enioyed your tetter But
you should understand that no
matter how much the cages rat-
tle, I'm sitting here grinning. My
blood pressure is fine. - J give
heart attacks, I don*t get *em. t*m
happy that / give the impression
that Vm real serious about ati
this. Oh, i do think that it is high
lime to dump the code as a
means of keeping enthusiasts
out of the hobby. . .and to sup-
piant It with a technical exam
which can't to totafly thwarted
by the Bashes and other cheat-
ing systems, if you read the li-
cense study manuals t put out,
you'll see what t think is best. . .
simple theory explanations
which anyone can understand.
Fortunately, / have reason and
psychoiogy on my side. . .and
fust an interest in getting things
improved, not an overwhelming
zeal Zealots are not open to aV-
ternative ideas and get aft emo-
tionally involved in what they
are doing. On, t don't expect
Morse code to get dumped
quickly. . .perhaps some expert*
ments with this on 220 MHz, as t
proposed to the FCC about thir-
teen years ago, to see if we can
make the change from a filter of
a very slight skill (code) to a not-
much-more-difficult technical
test. . .without the universal
cheating via Bash. My letter an-
swers are long, at times, so I can
clarify misconceptions.— Wayrie.
comm
Robert Baker WB2GFE
15 Windsor Dr.
Atco NJ 08004
JEFFERSON OAViS DAY
QSO PARTY
Contest Period:
1500 to 2400 GMT June 5
The Pennyroyal Amateur Ra*
dio Society is offering attractive
certificates for contacts made
during this year's ar\nual event.
Suggested frequencies are
3730, 3940, 7260. 14310, 21410,
and 28610. Requests for certifi-
cates or more information
should be addressed to Penny-
royal Amateur Radio Society,
PO Box 1077, Hopkinsville KY
42240.
WORLDWIDE SOUTH
AMERICA CW CONTEST
Starts: 1500 GMT June 12
Ends: 1500 GMT June 13
Sponsored by Eiectronica
Popular magazine of Rio de Ja-
neiro, Brazil, this contest will be
held annually on the second
104 73Magazine * June, 1982
weekend of June. Use all bands
from 80 through 10 meters on
CW only; crossband contacts
are not valid. Only contacts be-
tween South American stations
and stations on other conti-
nents are considered tor scor-
ing. A station may be worked on-
ly once on each band. Entry
classes include single operator/
single band or all bands, and
multi-operator/single transmit-
ter (multiband only).
EXCHANGE:
RST and consecutive QSO
number starting with 001.
SCORING*
Each QSO counts 2 points.
Contacts between South Ameri-
can stations count only as muf-
tipliers, not as QSO points. For
South American stations, the
multiplier is the number of dff-
ferent countries worked on each
band. For others, the multiplier
is the number of different South
American prefixes worked on
each band. The final score is the
sum of QSO points multiplied by
the sum of multipliers.
AWARDS & BNTRIBS:
Certificates will be awarded
to the three top-scoring stations
fn each class and to the top
scorer in each country. A sepa-
rate log for each worked band
must be sent no later than July
31st to WWSA Manager. PO Box
18003, 20772 Riode Janeiro, RJ.
Brazil,
JUHS
LENMR
JnHwiqn Bmt\s QSO F^irl?
JUN 12^13
AftRL VHP OSO Party
JUN 12-13
Worldwide Scutti Art«6rfc« CW ContHt
JUN 19-20
Summflsr SMIRK Rally
JUN 2&zr
ARPL Field Day
JUL!
CARF Canada Day Contaaf
JUL 10^11
lAflU fied^ospofl
JUL l7'Tft
Intemntlonal QRP Contest
JUL iin
'AS M9ga£ine Worldwlda SSTV DX Contest
JUL 24*2$
CW County HunterQ Contaal
AUG r-8
AFIRL UHF C^ntesl
AUG t4rtS
European DX Contesl— CW
AUG 21-22
SARTQ Worldwide RTTY Conlttt
AUG 21-22
M5 M9Q»iine FSTV UHF Conleft
SEP 11 12
ARRL VHF OSO Party
SEP11'12
EuTOpean DX Contest— Phone
SEP ia-20
Wavhlngtoo State OSO Party
OCT 2-3
CsllJ&mla QSO Party
OCT IfrtF
ARCJ ORP CW QSO Party
OCT 16-17
Pennsytvania QSO Party
NOV6>7
ARRL Swsepslakcrs— CW
NOV 13-14
EuiT>p«an OX Cocrtest— RTFY
NOV 2(V21
ARRL S waapglalt as — Pfwm
DEC4-S
ARRL 160-Mfltef Con!a»t
OEC 11-12
ARRL 10-Meier Conieat
DEC 19
CARF Canada Contact
* Nate 4«la chinge^
RESULT
72 MAGAZfNE
s
1
40MtTER SSB CONTEST
—Claimed Scones—
(Callsign. QTH, QSOs, Toia« Content Scorn)
W/VE Single Operator
VF-iDX
Sask.
972
113.240
W9Re
IN
851
105,148
N3AMK
PA
771
99,160
KK9A
IL
856
87.440
KA1XM
WA
OX Single Operatof
761
63,358
YUSANE
Venezuela
359
65.880
CN8G0
Morocco
361
61,008
H44SH
Solomon Is.
291
37,765
LA5YF
Norway
221
32.319
JA2BAy
W/VE Mulli-Op«ralor
205
28,470
N9IMB
IN
1098
112.965
KD4TQ
KY
972
96,432
VE22P
Que.
704
86.355
KJ9D
IN
6ei
77^868
N4BAA
FL
DX Multi Operator
645
66,392
I4YNO
Italv
672
128^800
I5MPK
Italy
590
107.334
KJMETER SSB CONTEST
—Claimed Scoros-
Wn/E Single Operator
KQ2M
NY
510
60,606
; N7DF
UT
700
57,642
KiCS
MO
552
51,435
WB2DHY
NY
34^
42,510
VE5XK
Sask.
DX Single Operator
672
42,222
CN8C0
Morocco
441
67,032
C6ADV
Batiamas
296
21,488
H18GBG
Dom. Rep.
149
17.052
0K1MSM
Ciech.
165
16,640
HIBGB
Dom. Rep.
W/VE MyltlOpefator
145
14,484
N9NC
IN
793
57,652
VF?ZP
Que.
567
42,387
N4BAA
EL
421
36,480
W4CN
KY
564
35,441
KF2X
NY
DX Multl Dfserator
413
25,488
I5MPK
Italy
191
22,184
mm-fAETBn COMBINED CONTEST
—Claimed Scoftts—
WA/E Single Operator
N7DF
UT
1166
180,040
KC40V
TN
931
147.686
KSAKY
Ml
sao
141.685
W8ATR
OH
788
104,967
KC3JH
OH
DX Single Operator
735
100,250
CNBCO
Morocco
802
256,908
H44SH
Solomon Is.
aeo
71,082
JAIELY
Japan
196
26,642
VK5BW
AuBtralJa
170
17,384
DL8UI
W. Germany
WnAE Multi Operator
92
8,544
N48AA
FL
1066
205,076
KF2X
NY
DX MuHI'Operator
976
161.604
VF7ZP
Que.
1271
249,996 1
l5\flPK
Italy
781
234J36
QSL OF THE MONTH: W8VFT
Sometimes, the design of a QSL card can capital ize on the unusu-
al aspects of your station. It worl^ed for W8VFT and his wind-pow-
ered setup. In fact, as the back of the card explains, WSVFT's entire
homestead is powered by the wind generator shown on the card!
If you would I ike to enter our contest, put your QSL card in an en-
velope and mail it along with your choice of a book from 73's Radio
Bookshop to 73 Magazine, Pine Street, Peterborough NH 03458. At*
tention: QSL of the IMonth. Entries which do not use an envelope (the
Postal Service does occasionally damage cards) and do not specify
a book win not be considered.
SUMMER SMIRK PARTY
CONTEST
Starts: 0000 GMT June 19
Ends: 2400 GMT June 20
Sponsored by the Six-Meter
Internationaf Radio Klub
(SMIRK). No crossband con-
tacts, multi operators, or partial
contacts. Check logs or dupe
sheets are not needed.
EXCHANGE:
SMIRK number and ARRL
section, foreign state^ province,
prefecture, or country. Count
ARRL sections in the 48 US
states only; KH6 and KL7 count
as countries. Washington DC
counts as a section as well.
SCORING:
Count 2 points for each
SMIRK contact, 1 point for non-
SMIRK QSOs. Add QSO points
and multiply by number of ARRL
sections^ foreign states, prov-
inces, and countries worked for
final score,
AWARDS:
Trophies for high-score
SMIRK in two divisions: US/Can-
ada and foreign. Certificates for
high score In each ARRL section
and foreign state, province, pre-
fecture, or country.
ENTRiES:
Entries must be submitted on
TSMagazine * June, 1982 105
RESULTS
1981 CALIFORNIA QSO PARTY
1
Sponsored by the Northern CalHomia
Contest Qlub
{Call, CW Qb, SSB Q&, Mulllpler
, Score)
-
California Single Ops
M6TR
310
2063
m
293,248
N6BT
325
1998
57
283.347
Neev
282
1488
58
221,676
AI6V
0
1855
m
215.180
K6HNZ
0
1659
S7
189,126
KI60
330
972
57
167,238
N6PE
363
882
se
159,600
N60W
270
933
m
155,208
AA6G
41
1227
m
146,889
AA6RX
@9
1085
CalHomla MultlOps
%7
138,909
AJ€0{M-Kl)
15t
1908
57
243,333
N6AHA (MS)
105
1298
57
165,927
KSAA (M-S)
274
455
U
93,528
K6VA fM-M)
259
400
a3
83,581
KS6H (MS)
300
34t
Out of Slata
60
79,100
WDOEWD
168
501
54
81,324
WAOAVL
171
497
52
78,364
N4BAA
141
312
49
51,303
WA5DJK
154
249
4S
46,080
WB5YXK
176
149
45
37,440
W1GNR
189
in-
44
34,892
K7GM
156
187
41
34,522
W3HDH
152
166
42
33,096
WA1FCN
131
149
47
32,477
KD4XR
P
342
DK Top Five
4?
32,148
SM3DXG
41
1
33
4,125
JA10P
46
0
23
3,174
JR7TJP
0
53
26
2,756
PY1NEZ
g
61
20
2,440
LU6EF
19
24
ai
2,205
the fall, 1981, edition of the offi-
cial SMIRK log, Singfe copies
are available for an SASE and
photocopies may be used. Send
log requests, and entries post-
marked by July 11th, to Spencer
F. Ritchie KA2MHT/5, 5122 Sag-
annore, San Antonio TX 78242.
NEWSLETTER CONTEST WINNER
After a three-month hiatus, I was called upon again to
choose a winner for 73's monthly newsletter contest. As
usual, I put the task off until the last minute. This time, I was
lucky; a 'winner" jumped out at me. If you have an opportu-
nity to read this month's choice. The Log, published by the
Northern Ohio Amateur Radio Society, you'll see why.
The NOARS newsletter is not a one-man show. A rather im-
pressive-looking masthead lists 25 names of officers, editors,
and committee chairmen. The theory that many hands, work-
ing together, make for a light load applies here. The Log's first
page is rounded out by 'Inside This Issue,'' a series of vi-
gnettes that make you want to turn the page and start
reading.
NOARS editors KA8JRI and N8DN A make sure that there is
something for everyone. They include reports for award
chasers, the contest crowd, DX hounds, traffic handlerSj and
Novices. An historical series, "In the Beginning," will appeal
to all the readers. A more somber Log feature is the '^Silent
Key" section, which incorporates the QSL cards of deceased
members as part of a brief memoriaL
In addition to their monthly newsletter, NOARS members
receive an annual membership roster and a calendar that has
the dates for club activities and operating events clearly
marked. All this helps to convey the image of a lively, enthu-
siastic club.— N8RK.
AWARDS
Bill Gosney KE7C
Mfcro-80, Inc.
2665 North Busby Road
Oak Harbor WA 93277
CERTIFICATE HUNTERS CLUB
All awards are issued to both
licensed amateurs and SWLs
on a heard basis.
Requests for band, mode,
and power endorsements must
be made at the time of your
originai application and must
be correctly indicated on your
log extract.
A verified log should be sent
in lieu of QSLs. Have your log
106 73 Magazine • June, 1982
certified by a local radio club
official, two licensed ama-
teurSt or a notary public.
Copies of your cards will be ac-
cepted in lieu of certification.
• WTP— Work The Pacific. The
basic award is issued for con-
firmed contact with at least 30
countries in the Pacific area as
set forth by the WTP country
list, Gold seal: A gold seal is
applied when 50 or more confir-
mations are achieved- Award
application fee is $3.50 or 12
IRCs; overseas, add $1.00 or 3
IRCs; gold seal after original
application, $1.00 or 3 IRCs.
• WTO—Work The Caribbean.
The basic award is issued for
confirmed contact with at least
20 countries In the Caribbean
area as set forth by the WTC
country Ijst. Gold seal: A gold
seal is applied when 30 or more
confirmations are achieved.
Award application fee is $3.50
or 12 IRCs; overseas, add $1.00
or 3 IRCs; gold seal after
original application is $1.00 or
3 IRCs.
• Gold Seal Plaques. If
desired, plaques are available
for the WTP and WTC award
series. When requested at the
time of original application,
yoof award is mounted on a
walnut-grain 13" x 16" plaque,
for $25.00, (Overseas, add $7,50
postage/insurance.) When re-
quested after your original ap-
plicatton, an engraved 4x6
solid walnut plaque denoting
your accomplishment is avail-
able for $20.00. {Overseas, add
$3.00 postage/insurance.)
• A-1 — Operator*s Certificate
of Merit. Issued free of cost by
the lARS/Certificate Hunters
Club to amateurs observed dis-
playing a high level of achieve-
ment in various areas of ama-
teur radio. The award is also
issued upon receipt of three
nominations from three dif-
ferent amateurs in three differ-
ent geographical locations. So,
if you feel that an amateur
should receive this honor, get
out your pen and give us the
details in writing. You do not
have to be a member of the
club or a holder of the award to
nominate.
• County Awards. Issued in
multiple classes for the differ-
ent numbers of count ies con-
firmed, m 14 states. GCR apply;
fee is $3.50. Tlie awards mea-
sure 8V2 " X 11 " and are printed
on a fine parchtone bond. Other
county awards will be made
available as demand requires.
• 10 K and 20 K Awards. Issued
for confirmed contact with 1 0 or
20 ditferent locations outside
the United States operating wrth
a W, K, or N prefix. Award fee is
$2.00 and band and mode en-
dorsements are available,
• Work A- 1s, Requires appli-
cant to work A'1 operator certifi-
cate holders of any radio organi-
zations issued for WAG, WAZ,
WAS, WPX and DX(CC), All rules
are the same as they are for the
regular award. Award fee is
$2.00 and band and mode en-
dorsements are aval fable.
For applications and addi-
tional information, send an
SASE to the CHC Manager,
Scott Douglas KB7SB, PO Box
46032, Los Angeles CA 90046.
WORKED ALL VE
Sponsored by the Nortown
Amateur Radio Club of Willow-
dale, Ontario, the WVE Award
requires the applicant to work
two different stations on two dif-
ferent bands in the eight sec-
tions, VE1 through VE6. Aft con-
tacts must have been made
from an area within a radius of
150 miles of one point on and af-
ter January 1, 1939.
A sworn affidavit and certifi-
cation by a local radio club offi-
cial must accompany your applr-
cation. Also, be sure to send all
sixteen QSL cards, two from
each section, along with $1.00
and sufficient return postage for
the return of your cards. Ad-
dress your application to the
Nortown Amateur Radio Club,
Box 146, Station A, Wlllowdale,
Ontario, Canada M2N 5S8.
The Nortown organization
also sponsors the WACAN
(Worked All Canada) Award,
Here the applicant must work
two different stations on two dif-
ferent bands in each of the fol-
lowing twelve areas: VE1 (PEI),
VE1 (NS), VE2, VE3, VE4, VE5,
VE6, VE7, VY1 or VE8, V01, and
V02-
All contacts must have been
made on or after January 1,
1949f and a 150-mile rule ap-
plies, as mentioned for the WVE
Award.
Send your list of contacts and
QSL cards, with $1,00 and suffi-
cient funds for the return of your
confirmatron cards, to the Nor-
town ARC,
TRANS CANADA AWARD
The Canadian DX Association
writes to tell us about their very
beautiful award. To qualify, you
must work each of the eight VE
call areas, with five contacts In
each area. In addition to that,
another five stations must be
worked in V01 and/or V02; one
VEO maritime mobile station
must be contacted. One of the
five VE8 contacts required must
be from the Yukon Territory and
one must be from one of the off-
shore islands of the Northwest
Territories. In short, a total of 46
contacts must be made to meet
the minimum requirements.
WAG 2-80 AWARD
Sponsored by the Metro Ama-
teur Radio Club of Downsview,
Ontario, the Worked All Canada
2-BO Award was originated in
November, 1972. All contacts
and confirming cards must be
dated on or after that date.
To qualify, xhe applicant must
submit QSL cards to verify two-
way contact with one station
possessing 3 two-letter call In
each of the twelve Canadian
sections. Are you wondering
what the 2-80 stands for? Well, it
means all contacts must be
made with stations onfy with
two-letter calls, and these con-
tacts must be made only on 80
meters. Required sections in-
clude V01, V02, VE1 (PEI), VE1
(NB), VE1 (MS), VE2, VE3, VE4,
VE5, VE6. VE7, and VE8. There
are no mode restrictions, but en-
dorsements will be granted at
the time of applications if all
contacts were made on a specif-
ic mode of operation.
Contacts must be made using
your own equipment from one
location or from within 150 miles
of it and within the same sec-
tion.
To apply for this award, en-
close $2.00 and sufficient post-
age for the return of your award
and the required confirmation
cards. Address all your corre-
spondence to the Metro ARC,
PO Box 352, Downsview, Ontar-
io, Canada M3M 3A6.
ALL NOVA SCOT*A COUNTIES
The Nova Scotia Amateur Ra-
dio Association is proud to an-
nounce the WANS Award, which
requires the applicant to work
fifteen of the eighteen counties
in Nova Scotia, Canada, or four-
teen of the eighteen counties
plus a contact with Sable Island.
There is no charge for this
award, but applicants are asked
to send QSL cards and log data
along with sufficient postage
for their safe return. Address
your application to Mrs. Chris-
tine Weeks VE1 AKO, PO Box 47,
Rural Route 1, Cleveland, Nova
Scotia, Canada BOE 1J0.
The Halifax Amateur Radio
Club also sponsors a Worked All
Nova Scotia Counties Award
which states that maritime prov-
inces must contact seventeen
of the eighteen counties in the
province, while at the same time
they must contact ten counties
on a second band or series of
bands. In all cases, Sable Island
can be used as a substitute.
To qualify, all contacts must
have been made on or after Jan-
uary 1 , 1 977, and the application
should be sent directly to the
Halifax ARC, PO Box 663, Hali-
fax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3J
2T3. There is no charge for this
award, but the appffcant must
supply sufficient postage for
the safe return of confirmation
cards.
DIPLOMA OF THE
FRENCH AMERICAS
From Quebec City, Canada,
comes word about the French
Americas Award which requires
stations in Europe, Africa,
North, and South America to
work at least two FP8 stations,
two FY7 stations, and either an
FS7 or FM7 station. Applicants
in Asia or Oceania must work
only a single contact from the
areas of'FP8, FY7, and FS7 or
FM7.
There appear to be no date re-
strictions, and applicants may
have their list of contacts verl*
tied by a locaj radio club official
and sent, along with an awards
fee of $1.00 or seven (RCs, to
Alex Desmeules VE2AFC, PO
Box 382, Quebec City 4, Canada,
QUEBEC CITY AWARD
Speaking of Quebec City,
Quebec, the local amateur radio
fraternity sponsors the Quebec
City Award for American and
Canadian stations which make
a minimum of five station con-
tacts in Quebec City.
You may address ail corre-
spondence to the Radio Club of
Quebec, PO Box 332, Upper
Town, Quebec City, Quebec,
Canada. The award fee is $1.00
or seven IRCs,
WORKED ALL
SASKATCHEWAN PROVINCE
The Regina Amateur Radio
Association is pleased to an-
nounce the WASP Award which
requires the applicant to accu-
mulate a total of 100 points to
qualify. Members of the Regina
organization count 10 points
each to a maximum of five con-
tacts made with members of the
group* Contacts with other Regi-
na amateurs score five points,
while contacts with other Sas-
katchewan amateurs count two
points. There must be a mini-
mum of ten QSOs made. Send
your list of contacts along with
your confirmed QSLs and $1.00
to RARA Club VE5NN, 2827 Ab-
bott Road, Regina, Saskatche-
wan, Canada S4N 2J9.
STONEHENGE USA
The Tri-City Amateur Radio
Club wil [ operate a special event
station Saturday, June 12, 1982,
from the replica of Stonehenge
located near Maryhiil, Washing-
ton. W7VPA will operate from
1600 to 0100 UTC on or near the
frequencies of 3.900, 14.290,
21 .390, 28.690, and 1 46.52. An at-
tractive certificate will be
awarded. Send QSL info and
$1.00 to W7VPA Special Event,
PO Box 73. Richland WA 99352.
HOMEWORK NET
Are you a teenager? Or still
think you are? Then the Home-
work Net is for you, operating on
7.250 phone every Saturday
from 2100 to 2200Z. It is de-
signed for, but not limited to,
teenagers. This net is looking
for young amateurs who wish to
make new contacts with people
who have similar interests. So
take a break from your home-
work and join us on our informal
Homework Net— Diane WD9DNQ
and Scott KCONF.
WATERLOO DAYS
The N. E. Iowa Radio Amateur
Association will operate special
event station WQJMG in conjunc-
tion with activities celebrating
My Waterloo Days, on June
12-13. Activity will take place
froni Waterloo, Iowa, and will be
on 7.240, 14.290, ar^d 21-370.
Special informative commemo-
ratfve QSL card for SASE to:
NEIRAA, PO Box 92, Waterloo I A
50704.
DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS
New! A 10-meter Dungeons
and Dragons Net at 28.720
73MagazfnB • June, 1982 107
±QRM. Saturdays promptly al
1500 GMT. To save us time and
grief, please be ready with your
charactef, rank. dice, and all of
the necessary info. Net control
is KA9J0X. If you donl hear any*
on© at 28.720, check 28.820. If
stilt nothing is heard, the net has
been canceled because of poor
turnout or other reasons and will
resume the next week at the
same time and place. If you wish
to participate regularly, please
write me so you can gel a
chance to be a DM or net con-
trol Address: Michael Frost
KA9JOX, Box 1008, Riverside IL
60546.
FORT DELAWARE
Fort Delaware, on Pea Patch
Island, Delaware, will be the site
of a mini-expedition by Wilming-
ton area hams on the weekend
of June 5 and 6, 1982.
This will be the first HF ama-
teur operation from the fod in
the middle of the Delaware River
where, during the Civil War,
many thousands of Confederate
prisoners of war were held. The
fort is now a state park.
Equipment will t>e limited to
one transceiver fed by a small
generator carried to the istand
by a small boat. Operations wid
be in the General segments of
the HF bands, daylight hours
only, with each operator using
his own call and the Fort Dela-
ware identifier. Members of the
Independent Amateur Radio
Group of Delaware wilt be Rick
KB3PD, Allen KB3HZ. DwfQht
N3ARU, Ned N3ARV. and Doug
N3ACU. Commemofatrve QSL
cards will be issued to contacts
supplying SASEs.
For more information, con-
tact the Independent Amateur
Radio Group of Delaware, 400
Fifth Ave.* Miflcreek, Wilming*
ton DE 19808,
NOARS AND USS COD
Once again, signals will be ra-
diating from the submarine USS
Cod. Members of the Northern
Ohio Amateur Radio Society will
be operating from this proud
WWK warship during the
months of June, Juty, and Au-
gust, using the call K8KRG.
The USS Cod is on permanent
display in Cleveland, Ohio. Oper*
ations win begin on Memorial
Day and run every weekend
(with the exception of Field Day
weekend) until Labor Day.
An attractive certificate will
be awarded for two-way con*
tacts from the ship upon receipt
of QSL card and S.50 for post-
age. Look for operations in the
lower part of the General bands.
10 through 80 meters, on the
weekends of June 5-6. July
17-18, and August 7-8; we will be
operating 40'meter Novice band
at ?. 1 25. Send QSLs to Donald L
Winner WD8RZG. 8927 Torrance
Ave.. Brooklyn OH 44144.
NORFOLK TRICENTENNIAL
The city of Norfolk, Virginia,
will be celebrating its tricenlen-
nial this year. As part of the
**Harborfest" celebration on
June 11-14, the Tidewater area
amateur clubs will join together
to operate a Harborfest-Tricen-
tennial special event station.
The amateur call W4NV wiil be
used, and special QSL cerfifi-
cates will be sent to all contacts
made who send a large (8"x
10 ") SASE. The station will oper*
ate 24 hours each day in the 80-
through 2'meter bands and will
work CW and SSB.
For further information,
please contact Bill Verebely
KC4YX, 3101 Petre Road. Chesa-
peake VA 23325.
LARGEST TRAIN ROBBERY
The Lit>ertyville and Munde-
lein Amateur Radio Society
(LAMARS) will operate W9HOG
from Rondout, Illinois, near the
site of the largest train robbery
in United States history. Approx^
Imately three million dollars in
negotiable instruments and jew-
elry were confiscated during a
brief stopover and all partici-
pants were apprehended within
six months. Frequencies;
phone— 7.260. 14.290. 21.375;
CW— 7J25, 21.150. Time: from
OOODZ 12 June until 00002 13
June. Certificate for a large
SASE to: KB9BR or **Big Rob-
bery." Box 656, Liberty vjlle IL
60048.
STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
SPECIAL EVENT STATION
WB3KUH will operate a spe-
cial event station from Fort Mc-
Henry, Baltimore, fylaryland—
the birthplace of The Star-Span-
gled Banner — on June 12 and
13, 1982. Operation will conv
mence at 1600 GMT. Operation
will be within the first 25 kHz of
(he General and Advanced
bands. Both SSB and CW will be
used. Novice operation is also
expected. Operation will be on
20, 15, 40. 2, and 6 meters.
Stations desiring a speciat
certificate from the event sta-
tion can obtain one by sending
an SASE and their QSO number
to Donald Oakjones WB3KUH,
1806 Willann Road, Rosedale
MD 21237.
MM HELP
We are happy to provide Ham
Help Ustings free, on a space-
avaifabh basis. We are not hap-
py when we /rave to take time
away from other duties to deci-
pher cryptic notes s craw fed il*
iegibly on dog-eared post cards
and odd-sized scraps of paper.
Pfease type or print (neattyJ),
doubie spaced, your request on
an$Vf**xt} "sheet of paper and
use upper- and lowercase fetters
where appropriate^ Afso, please
make a "I" fook tike a "t" not
an % '* which couid be an "et'* or
an "eye, ** and so on. Hard as it
may be to belteve, we are not fa-
miliar with every piece of equip-
ment manufactured on Earth tor
the last 50 years! Thanks for
your cooperation.
I am interested in correspond-
ing with hams who have or had
any late-model Hallicrafters
108 73 Magazine • June, 1382
equipment, specifically the
SR2000 Hurricane transceiver.
HA20 v1o. and P2000 power sup-
ply/speaker, \ am interested in
operational notes, modifica-
tions reviews, and comparisons.
I would also like to obtain in*
formation on the history of Halli*
crafters eQuipment, particularly
post" 1956. (I already have a copy
of the Ham Radio article, ''The
HalNcraftersStory",)
And does anyone have manu-
als and schematics for a Heath-
kit fG-72 audio generator and
AT^I transmitter, Hallicrafters
S38E receiver, and Eico's 1078
ac power supply, 239 TVM, and
Model 315 signal generator?
Write before sending*
Robert Gagne
143 Millvltte St.
Safem NH 03079
I would like to hear from any-
one who served at the Navat Ra-
dio Station NSS, Annapolis hAD,
from 1942 to 1946.
Laurence E. Hoepfer N7BJT
Box 334
Columbia Falls MT 59912
I need a schematic for a Hick-
ok Model t9XD signal generator.
Sherman Banks N4CXF
Rt 1 Youngs Mill Rd
Kingston GA 30145
Has anyone interfaced an
Atari 400/SOO to a rig for sending
and receiving CW? Is software
available?
John S. Lee KA4EPR
12341 Dickinson Or, W303
Coral Gables FL 33146
I am in need of information
about the WWII Navy Model
MBM radio-
Tony Grogan WA4MRR
5 Rolllngwood Dr.
Taylors SC 29687
I would like to contact anyone
who is using the Texas Instru-
ments T1-99/4 home computer to
send and receive RTTY, CW, and
SSTV.
Miguel BlnstokLUIDia
PC Box 012592
Miami FL 33101
I would like to hear from own-
ers of the code reader made by
Mlcrocraft. I need data on how
well it works. QRM, etc,
Berand G. KIrschner WBiYCQ
1440 Grand Ave. #11
St. Paul MN 55105
I would like to *'marry" my
Johnson Jnvader 200/2000 with a
receiver that has a 5.0-5.5-MHz
vfo sothat I get transceiver-type
information. Can anyone help?
Arthur Ford W2HAE
552 Hillside Ct.
Melbourne FL 32935
I need a copy of the sche-
matic for a Hallicrafters S407
Mark II receiver, built approxi-
mately 1961.
Sheldon Daitch WA4MZ2
Box 8091
Greenville NC 27834
AES Chmubl
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PAIO 9061 2m FM/SSB lOw 90w 199'^ 149"
PAIO'ITOBI 2m FM/SSB lOw 170w 299*'' 225"
PA15-40fli 2mFM/SSB 5I5w 40w 149*^ 112"
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The Interface"
suggested price $189.95
Kantronics, the Innovator in code readers and rtty
terminals, leads the pack again with The interface.^"*
Your personal computer becomes a complete Cw and
RTTY terminal with The interface*"* linking It to your
transceiver.
The interface™ receives any shift of rtty. ASCII, or
cw and transmits all the necessary AFSK tones for rtty,
ASCII, and rtty CW-ID. The manual includes a complete
software example for the Apple ii Plus, featuring split
screen display, buffered keyboard, status display, and
much more. Software is also available on diskette for
Apple and cartridge for Atari.
Follow the leader, Kantronics, into the computer age
of amateur radio, see The interf ace^'" at your authoriz-
ed Kantronics dealer, or contact
? Kantronics
»^Se« Uvr pf 4c^e/t/sers en ^q^ ff4
(913) 842-7745 1202 E. 23rd Lawrence, Kansas 66044
73 Magazine • June. 1982 109
^O^le (^meet
MARK
oun
Bina (^
3CR
A Stradivarius is more than a body, neck, and strings. The name alone says it is an instrument of out-
standing quality and boautiful sound.
In repeaters the name for optimum perfDitnance and clean, natural sound is Mark 3CR. And Mark 3CR
afso means:
• Receiver sensitivity <0,25uV, • Spurious rejection > 65 dB.
• Schmitt trigger squelch to capture fading signals • Autopatch and reverse autopatch
• 13 Morse messages • 15 Function controlled outputs
• Die cast aluminum receiver and transmitter enclosures
For the Finest in
Repeaters • Controllers • Power Amplifiers • Link Transceivers
MICRO CONTROL SPECIALTIES
^49
23 Elm Park. Groveiand, MA 01834 (617} 372-3442
110 73MBgazinB • June. 1962
FOR THE NOVICE
*,«
HOVICE
¥> V •'■■•""^
■^J. =+/.-!- ■'■■
QUIDE
NEW, UPDATED
EDITIONS OF OUR
FAMOUS NOVICE LICENSE
STUDY GUIDE AND
NOVICE STUDY TAPES
• NOVICE STUDY GUIDE— by Tfmot^ty M. Daniel NSFSK. Hme Is the most up to date novice gylde
available. It Is conn pjete with Information about learning Morse Code, tias the latest FCC amateur reguta-
tJons and the current FCC application forms. This guide is rtof aquestlon/answef memorisation course
but father it emphasizes tlie pfactical side of getting a ham license and puttfng a station on the ain It
* reflects what the FCC expects a Novice lo l^now without page after page of duH theory. The most current:
information stiJI av^il^bie at last year's pdce. SG7357 $4.95."
• NOVICE STUDY TAPES— If you aw Just getting started in ham radio, you'll find these tapes Indispen-
sable! This up-to-the-minute revision of the 73 Study Course Js the perfect way to learn everything you
need to breeze through the Novice written e3<am. Theory, FCC regmlations. and operating sl<ills are all
covered, and you'll be amazed at how fast you Jearn using these tapes!
Once the lest Is behind yoUr these tapes will go right or being useful, because ttiey are packed with the
latest information on setting up your own ham station, and gettiing on the air.
Thousands of people have discovered how easy learning from cassette can be — order now and enter
the fascinating world of ham radio! CT7300 Set of 3— $15,95'
Scientists have proven that you learn faster by liistening than by reading because you can pi ay a casr^
sette tape over and over in your spare time— even while you're drivinp'! You get more anrf more info
each time you hear it. You cant progress without solid fundamentals. These three hour- long tapes give
you all the basics you'll n^ed to pass the Novice exam easiiy. You'll have an understand! ng of the ba-
sics which will be invaluable lo you for the rest of your life! Can you afford to take your Novice eKam
without first listening to these tapes?
SPECIAL OFFERI Both Novice License Study Guide a«d Novice Stud^
Tapes $19.95. Order NP7300.
t\e>N
General License Study Guide
FROM WAYNE GREEN BOOKS
GENERAL LICENSE STUDY GUIDE^by Timothy M.
Daniel N8R K. Th is is the complete g uide to the General
License. Learning rather than memorizing is the
secret. This is not a question-and-answer gutde that
will gather dusi when the FCC issues a new test. In-
stead, this book ^ill be a helpful reference, useful long
after a ham upgrades to General. Includes up-to-date
FCC rules and an appiication form. Order yours today
and talk to the world. SG735S $6.95
• ADVANCED CLASS LICENSE STUDY GUIDE— Ready
to upgrade your license? To prevent retaking the FCC
theory exam, you need the 7^ Advanced theory guide.
SSB, antenna theory, transmitters, and electronics
measuring techniques are covered In detail tn this easy-
to-follow .study guide. Special modes and techniques,
such as RTTY, are also treated- An engineering degree is
not necessary to master the Advanced theory^ try this
book before visiting the examiner's office! (Published by
TAB Books previous to recent changes In FCC exam
material.) SGloet $6 95-'
FOR YOUR HAMSHACK
* QSL CAR DS— 75 tiirns out a fantastic series of QSL
cards at about half the cost of having them done eise-
where because t hey are run as a fill-in between print I ng
books and other items in the 73 Print Shop. 250 Style
W-aW0250-fOf S8,95^ 500 Style W-QWOSOO-for
S13.95'; 250 Styie X— QX0250— for S8.95*; 500 Style
X— QX0500; 250 Style Y-^QVO^SO— for S8.95*; 500
Style Y— QYOSOO—for $13.95,* Allow 6-12 wKs. for
deHvery.
• LIBRARY SHELF BOXES— These sturdy white, cor-
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CODE TAPES
ANY FOUR TAPES
FOR $15.95!
$4.95 EACH
"GENESIS"
S WPM— CT7305— This is the beginning tape for people
who do not know the code at all. It takes them through
the 26 letters, 10 numbers and necessary punctuation,
complete with practice every step of the way using the
newest blitz teaching techniques. It is almost mirac-
uiousl in one hour many people— inci:uding kidsof ten-
are able to master the code. The ease of Fearning gives
confidence to beginners who might otherwise drop out.
"THE STICKLER"
6+ WPM— CT7306— This is the practfce tape for the
Novice and Technrcian licenses, it is made up of one
solid hour of code, sent at the official FCC standard (no
other tape we've heard uses these standards, so many
people flunk the code when they are suddenly— under
pressure- faced with characters sent at 13 wpm and
spaced for 5 wpm). This tape is not memorizabie, unlike
the ^any 5 wpm tape, since the code groups are entirely
random characters sertt in groups of five.
"BACK BREAKER'^
13+ WPM— CT7313— Code groups again, at a brisk 14
per so you win be at ease when you sil down in front of Ihe
steely-eyed government inspector and he starts sending
you plain language at only 13 per. You need this extra
margin to overcorne the panic which is universal in the
test situations. When you've spent your money and time
lo lake the tesi, you'll thank lieaven you had this back-
breaking tape.
"COURAGEOUS"
20 + WPM— CT7320— Code is what gets you when you
go for the Extra class hcense. It Is so embarrassing lo
panic out just because you didn't prepare yourself with
this tape. Thouph this is only one word faster, the code
groups are so difficult that you'll almost faH asleep copy-
ing the FCC stuff by comparison. Users report that they
can't believe how easy 20 per really is with this fantastic
one hour tape.
"OUTnAGEOUS'*
25+ WPM— CT7325— This is the tape for thai small
g ro u p of over ach i e v i ng h a m s w ho wou Idn't be conten t to
simply satisfy the code requlremems of the Extra Class
license. It's the toughest tape we've got and we keep a
permanent file of hams who have mastered it Let us
know when you're up to speed artd we'll inscribe your
name in 73 s CW "HaH of Fame;'
SSTV TAPE
• SLOW SCAN TELEVISION TAPE-CT7350-Ph2©.
winning programs from the 73 SSTV corftest. Excellent
for Demo! $5,95.*
BACK ISSUES
• SACK ISSUES— Complete your collecllon: many are
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733006 73 BACK ISSUE— BEFORE JULY 1980
% 3.00
73 BACK tSSUE JULY 19S0 THRU OCT. 1981
SI "in
73 BACK ISSUE NOV. 19B1 TO PRESENT
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* Use the order card in this magazine or itemize your order on a separate piece of paper and mai i to: 73 Radio Bookshop •
Peterborough NH 03456. Be sure to Include check ordetaiied credit card lAfofrnation. NoCO.D. orders accepted. All orders
add SI. 50 handfing first book, $1.00 each additional book, $10.00 per book foreign airmail. Please allow 4-6 weeks for
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on books io: Dutj' ^hed by 73 Magazine,)
FOR TOLL FREE ORDERING CALL 1-800-258-5473
I
1
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mmi'
WW''^
«t j.w aitLti^^
!«• nrv^'b tM'— u^ tmri* **nj^ Kk
THE ©
TECHNICAL
LIBRARY
BEHIND THE DJAL— by Bob Grove. Get mow fun out oJ
shrortwave listening with this Jrttere&ting gyide to
receivers, antennas, frequencies* and inteFference.
BK?307 34.95/
THE CHALLENGE OF 160— Is the nev^esl book Jn the 73
technical library, dedicaled to !eo-meter Qperating. SI
Dunn provJdes all ne<;essary informallon lo get started
On tt>is unique band. The a H- Important antenna and
ground systems are described in del ail. The inhroduclion
contains interesting photos o( Slew Perry's (I he King oH
t60) Shack, This reference is a must for new and ei(-
perienced "Top Band" operators, BK7309$4.95/
SSB...THE MISUNDERSTOOD MOOE-by Jamei^ B. MEW
Wilson. Single Sideband Transmission . . . thousands of
us use it every day, yet ft remains one of the least
understood facets of amateur radio. J. B, Wilson
presents aeveraf methods of sideband generation, am-
ply JFIustraled with charts and schematics, which Willi
enable th$ ambitious reader to construct his own side-
t^and generator. A must for the technically-serious ham,
BK7351 S5,50,*
wmo
PRESS S£1WICSS
PROPAGATION WIZARDS HANDBOOK— by J. H.
Nelson. Wtien sun&pots riddled the wofldv^ide com-
munications networks of ttie I940s^ John Henry Nelson gt^t r^ii i
looked to the planets for an answer. The result was a IN F. W
theofy of propagation forecasting based upon inter-
planetary allgnrneni that made tti© author the most re-
liable forecaster in America today. The book provides an
enMghtened loof^ at communi cat sons past present and
future, as well as teachtfFQ the art of propagation
forecasting. BK7302 S6.95.'
WORLD PRESS SERVJCE FREQU ENCIES^by
Thomas Harrington Can't wait to hear the evening
new3, or are you wondering about the news- that you
aren't hearing? Receive by Radio Teletype ^RTTY) sU
the world news and financial happenings from the
world Capitols on a 24 hour a day basis. This book gives
you tine frequencies snd limes of broadcast of such
news services as AP, UPt, Reuters^ TASS, VGA and
London Press. Also included Js an introduction to
RTTY with Information on equipment, antennas, abb re-
vial Ions— everything you need to get started In RTTY.
BKl 20217,95*
TOOLS & TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRONICS— by A. A.
WicHs is an easy-to- understand book written tor the
tiepinning kit-buitder as weil as the experienced hob-
byist. It has numerous pictures and descriptions of the
safe and correct ways to use basic and specialized tools
for electronic projects, as weil as specialized metal-
working tools and the chemical aids which are used in
repair shops. BK734e$4.95,*
S^,9S
COffr^TT
COOKBOm
'•■!
FOR
THE
CONTESTERl
fciii 'wji. 'prij'i^ -lipaiyib- J ■
THE COhiTEST COOKBOOK— reveals the secrets ot the
contest winners fdomesTic, DX, and specialty coniests),
complete with photos and diagrams of e<^uipment used
by the top scorers. Find out how to make ISO contacts in
Of^e Jiour. HK7308 S5 95.*
THE NEW WEATHEPt SATELLITE HANDBOOK-by Dr.
Ralph E. faggart WBeOQT. Here is ti^e completety up-
dated and revised edition containing all the informa-
tion on the most sophisticated and effective space
craft now in orbit. This book serves both the experi-
enced amateur satellite enthusiast and the newcomer,
it is an introduction to sateiiite watching, providing all
the information required to conslruct a complete and
highly effective ground station. SoMd hardware
designs and all the Instructions necessary to operate
it>e equipment are included. For experimenters who
are operating stations, the book details all procedures
necessary to modify equipment for the new series ol
spacecraft. Amateur weather satellite activity repre-
sents a unique tJiend of interests encompassing elec-
tronics, meteorology and astronautics. Join the privi-
leged few in watching the spectacle of earth as seen
from space on your own monitoring equipment.
QK73B3$a.35.*
INTERFERENCE HANDBOOK— by William R, Nelson,
WASEQG — This tirnely handbook covers every type of
Hf\ problem and gives you the solutions based on
practical experience. Covers Interference to TV, radio,
hl^fi, telephone, radio amateur, commerciat and CB
equipment. Power fine Interference is covered in deptti
— how to locate it, cure it, work with the public, safety
precautions, how to train RF/I investigators. Written by
an RFI expert with 33 yearsof experience, this profuse-
ly illustrated book is packed with practical easy-to-
understand information, BK1230 Se.95 *
IC OP AMP COOKBOOK— by Walter G. Jung Covers
not only the basic theory of the IC op amp in great
detail, but also includes over 250 practical circuit ap-
plications, liberally illustrated. 592 pages. SVixeVs,
softbound. BK1028 $14.95.*
OWNER REPAIR OF f^ADIO EQUIPMENT— by Frank
Glass K6RQ. Here's a book that will leach you an ap-
proach to troubleshooting without a shack full of teat
equipment. Written in a narrative, non- mathematical
style, it will encourage you to successfully fix your own
rig problems SO to 90% of the time. Even if you don't
want to fix. you can learn a lot about how things work
and fail. Add to your library and personal expertise.
BKr3lOS7.95.'
HANDBOOKS
FOR THE
HAMSHACK
NEW
THE COMPLETE SHORTWAVE LISTEJ*4ER'S HAND-
BOOK, 2nd EDITIOW by Hank Bennett and Harry L.
Heims. This comprehensive volume contains Eoads of
new information from all over the world on the latest
developments in SWL technology clubs, associations,
pract Ices and stations. A ttiorough guilds to stations of
the world by general continental area and frequency is
included. BK1241 $9.95
THE TEN METER FM HANDBOOK~by Bob Hell K9E1D.
This handbook has been published to help the ten meter
enthusiast learn more about the many methods of con-
versions and tricks ttiat are used to make existing units
work better. Join the great "Tinkerers" of the world on ten
FM and enjoy the fantastic amount of fun in communi-
cating with amateur stations worldwide on ten meter
FM. BK1190$4.95,'
THE PRACTICAL HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO FM
REPEATERS— by Bili Pasternak WA6ITF (author of 73
Magazines monthly column "Looking West") This is the
book for ihe VHF/UHF FMer, compiled from material
submitted by over a hundred individuals, clubs,
organizations artd equipment manufacturers. A "must
have' for your ham shack shelf. BKl 185 $12.95/
The IS
Test Equipment
VOL. li AUDIO FREQUENCY TESTERS -J am packed
with all kinds of audio frequency test equipment It
you're Into SSB, RTTY, SSTV, etc, this book is a must for
you , . ,a good book for hi-fi addicts and experimenters,
tool LB7360$4.95.*
VOL. Ill RADIO FREQUEWCY TESTERS— Radio frequen-
cy waves, the common denominator of amateur radio.
Such items as SWR, antenna impedance, line imped-
ance, RF oulpull, and field strength; detaiied instructions
on testing these items includes sections on signal gen-
erators^ crystal calibrators, grid dip oscillators^ noise
generators, dummy loads, and much more.
LB7361 $4.95.*
VOL. IV IC TEST EQUIPMENT— Become a trouble-
shooting wizard! In this fourth volume of the 73 TEST
EQUIPMENT LIBRARY are 42 home construction proj-
ects for building test equipment to work with your ham
station and in servicing digital equipment. Plus a
cumulative Index for all tour volumes for the 73 TEST
EQUlPI^ElstT LIBRARY. LQ7362 S4.95,*
RF AND DIGITAL TEST EQUIPMENT YOU CAN
BUILD— BK1044— Rf burst, function, square wave gen-
erators, variable fength pulse generators — 100 kHz
marker, if and rf sweep generators, audio osCi af^rf sig-
nal Injector, 146 MHz synthesizer, digital readouts for
counters several counters, prescaler, microwave
meter, etc. 252 pages. BK1044 35,95.*
"Use the order card m this magastne or Itemrze your order on a separate piece ol paper and mail to: 73 Radio Bookshop •
Peterborough NH 03458. Be sureto include check or detailed credii card information. NoC.O.D. orders accepted. All orders
add Si. 50 handling first book. $1.00 each additional book, $10.00 per book foreign airmail. Please allow 4-6 weeks for
delivery. Questions regarding your order? Please write loCusiomer Service at theabove address. (.Prices subiect to change
on books not published by 73 Magazine.)
FOR TOLL FREE ORDERING CALL 1-800-258-5473
ANTENNA
BOOKS
PRACTICAL ANTENNAS FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR
—A manuaJ describing how \o equip a ham station with
a suitable antenna. A wide range of antenna topics,
systems, and accessories are presented giving the
reader some food for ihought and practical I data for con-
struct tori. Designed to aid the eKperienced ham and
novice as weJI. Onl^ BK101_5:$9,95.'
VHF ANTENNA HANDBOOK— The new VHF Antenna
HandtooH deiaiis the theory, design, and constructton
of hundreds- of dlHerent VHF and UHF antennas. , .a
practical book written tor the average arnaleur who
takes joy fn t^uiiding, no! i\j\\ of compiex formuJas for the
design engineer Packed with fabjiOLis antenna projects
you can build. BK7368 S5.95."
73 OIPOLE AND LONGWmE ANTENNAS ^by Edward
M. Noli W3F0J. Thts is the first coDectton of v^^tualiy
every type o^ wireanienna used by ar^ateurs. includes
dimensiions.conhgy rations, and detailed construction
data For 73 differenl antenna types. Appendices
describe the construction of noise bridges, line tuners,
and data on measuring resonanl frequency, velocity
factor, and swr BKIOie ^5,50.*
• ALL ABOUT CUBICAL QUAD ANTENNAS (Znd ectJ-
tion)— BK1196 — The -Classic" on Qusd design,
theory, conslructton, and operation. New 2nd edition
contains new feed and matching systems and new
data. S5-95.'
• BEAM ANTENNA HANDBOOK (New Stti edition)-
BK1 1197— Yagt beam theory, construction andoperalion
information on wire beams. SWR cur.ves and matching
systems A -must" for senous DXers S5.ft5"
• VHF HANDBOOK FOR RADIO AIWATEURS-BK 11 9B
— Contairts informattcin on FM theory, operation and
fBguipment, VHF antenna design and construction, satei-
Iil.e-EJVIE. and ! he newest so hd -state circuiis, S.6.95'
• THE RADIO AMATEUR ANTENNA HANDBOOK-
BKn99— All aboui Mite aniennas. beams, lurters/
baiiuns. coax, radiats, SWR and towers. Clear and com-
-plete infornnarion £6.95"
• SIMPLE, LOW COST WIRE ANTENNAS FOR RADIO
AMATEURS— BK 1 200— All nevtf data and everything you
want to know about low-cost, riiuili-band antennas, inex
pensive beams, "tnvisib^e" antennas toi hams in
"lough' iocahons, S695"
BEAM
a-rt* ePiTio»^
THE WELL
EQUIPPED
HAM SHACK
COOK BOOKS
TTL COOKBOOK — by Don Lancaster Explains whai
TTL E3, how it vyorks, and ho^ fo gee ii. Discusses prac-
tical applications, such as a dtgitat counter and dis-
pJay system, events counter, eiectronfc stopwatch,
djgital voU meter and a digital: tachomeier.
B KlOfJ3 .$9.&0. *
CMOS COOKBOOK — by Don Lancaster Details the
apptioaikm of CMOS, the low power logic family
suitable for most applicalions presently dommated by
TTL. Required reading for every serious digitaf ex-
perimenter! BK1011 $10,50,'
TVT COOKBOOK— by Don Lancaster Describes the
use of a standard television receiver as a rnicropro-
cessor CRT termmal. Explains and describes charac-
ter generation, cursor control and interface informa-
tion in typical, easy-to-understand Lancaster style.
BKt064 59.95.*
SPECIAL OFFER
Chart of
UNITED STATES AMATEUR
RADIO PRIVILEGES
by ctass of license, etnlfision type, and fre^
qucncy from t&O ttiru 2 met«rs, including pro-
vision for the new 30, 1 7, and 12 meter bands.
TtiiB 22 3t 28 ln> twelve color chart Is the first
of Its kind CD be both inlorcnative and decora^
tlve, S3, DO value, only $l.9S with the pur-
chase of 1 or more booka from the Radio Book-
shop. [Supplies limited, order now.l
CH7300 &1.95.
• HOW TO DEFEND YOURSELF AGAINST RADAR— BKt 201 — by Bruce F Bogner and James R. Bodnar. a lavvyer
and radar expert. This book g^ves you the ammunition to challenge the radar -■evidence" that usually leads to a
speeding convi:ction, The major part of the book details the inner workings of radar — you'll become more of an e5<-
pert than most police off-icers and judges. The remainder of the book outlines how to defend yourself against a
speeding ticket — the observations, measures and testimony you must obtain lo defend yourself without the he^p of
a Jawyer. The price is a lot less than a line? S6.96*
WORLD REPEATER ATLAS-Compieteiy updated, over
230 pages of rep^'ater listings are inde;<ed by location
and trequency. More than 50 maps pinpoint 20O0 repeat-
er locations throughout the USA. Foreign listirigs in-
clude Eufope, the Middle East. South America, and
Africa. $4.95' BK731&
THE MAGIC OF HAM RADIO— by Jerroid Swank W8NXR
beg(ns with a brief history of amateur radio and of Jerry's
invoi^vement in it. Part 2 details many of ham radio's
heroic moments Hamdom's ctose ties witti the contis-
nent of Antarctica are the subject of Part 3. in Part 4 the
strange and humorous sides of ham lite get their due.
And what of the future? Part 5 peers intQihe crystai balJ.
S4.95.* BK7312 -..--:•
A GUIDE TO HAM RADfO— by Larry Kahaner WBzr^EL
What's Amateur f^adio all about? Vou can team the
basics of this tascinating hobby wrth this excellent
beginner's guide. It answers the most frequently asked
questions in an easy-going manner, and it shows the
besJ way lo go about getting an FOG Jicense- A Guide to
Ham Radio is an ideal introduction to a hobby enjoyed
by people around the world. $4.9S.* BK7321
WORLD RADIO TV HANDBOOK 1982, 25TH EDITION
—This book is the bible ot international broadcasters^
providing the only auftn-oritaiive source of exact intorma-
lion about broadcasting and TV stations world WEde.
This 1981 edition is completely revised, giving com-
prehensive coverage of short, medium and long wave,
560 pages of vitaJ aspects of worid listening.
$16.50. BKiiJ^4
MICROCOMPUTER BOOKS FROM 73
©AMES
flDTn
■i..r»:i.i rmrocompufing
Hwflr-. ■ • I.-. .. .^ I ,, ='^ - - ■
• SOME OF THE BEST FROM KiLOBAUD^MfCROCOM-
PUTiNG— BK/31 1 —A coiiect^on of the best arcicies that
have recently appeared in Kilobaud/ MtCROCOM PUT-
INS Included Is material, on the TRS-80 and PET
systems, CP.'fv^. the mBOfBOB^/im chips, the ASR-33 ter-
minal. Data base managemenl, word processing, text
editors and file structures are covered loo. Programming
techniques and hardcore hardware construction proj-
ects for modems, high speed cassette interfaces and
TVTs are also included tn this large format, 200 plus
page edition. $10.95.*
• 40 COMPUTER GAMES— BK?3e 1 — Forty games m atl
in nine different categories. Games for large and small
systems, and even a section on calculator games, Many
versions of BASIC used and a wide variety of systems
represented A must lor the serious computer games-
man. $7.95'
• THE NEW HOBBY COMPUTERS— BK7340— This
book takes it from where '■HOSBY COivlPUTERS ARE
HERE!"' leaves off. with chapters on Large Scale integta-
tion. how to choose a microprocessor chip, an introduc-
tion to pfogramming, tow cost I/O for a computer, com-
puter arithmetic, checking memory boards... and
much, niuch more! Don't miss this tremendous value!
Only $4.95*
♦ UNDERSTANDING AND PROGRAMMING ftillGRO-
ClOMPUTEflS— 8K7382— A valuable addition to your
computing library. This Iwo-part text includes the best
articles that have appeared in 73 and Kilobaud
f^icrocomputing magazines on the hardware and soft-
ware aspects of microcomputing. Well-known authors
and weil^structur^d text helps the reader get involved.
S10.95^
ANNOTATED BASIC— A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR NEO-
PHYTES. VOL 1 A 2— Annotated BASIC explains the
complexities of modern BASIC It includes complete
TRS-ao* Level M BASIC programs that you can use.
Each program is annotated to explain In step-by-step
fashion the workings of the program. Programs are
fiowcharted to assist you m following the operational
sequence. And — each chapter includes a description
of the new c-oricepts which have been introduced.
Annotated BASIC Votume 1 BK73a4 E1D.95
Annotated BASIC Votume 2 BK73e5 110.95
Order Both Voiutnes and Save! BK738402 $18.95
HOBBY COMPUTERS ARE HEREtff you want to come
up to speed on how computers work — hardware and
software— this is an excetient book. It starts with fun-
damentals and explains the circuits and the basics of
programming, along with a couple of TVT construction
projects. ASCII, Baudot, etc This book has the highest
rh
recommendations as a teaching aid. |i4,95, ' BK7322
'Use the order card in this magazine or itemize your order on a separate piece of paper and mail to: 73 Radio Bookshop •
Peterborough MH 03458, Be sure to include check or detailed credit card inlormation, NoC.O.D, orders accepted. All orders
add SI. 50 handling first book, $1.00 each additional book, SlO.OO per book foreign airmail. Please allow 4-6 weeks for
del I very. Questions regarding your order? Please write to Customer Service at the above add;fe:SS.i Prices subject lo change
on books no! published by 73 Magazine.)
FOR TOLL FREE ORDERING CALL 1-800-258-5473
Improve 73 and our other publi-
cations. With our mountains to
climb, he coufd easily take off
about fifty to seventy-five
pounds and get into f igh ting
trim to help amateuf radio get
back into a growth mode. What
say there. Harry? i know he's al-
ways been a very big fan of
mine, so let's see what happens.
WHATS THAT CLOUD?
Is that a nuclear blast cloud
rising over New Hampshire? No,
the work on our nuclear power
generator seems to have been
halted. A clipping sent in from a
North Carolina paper (where
they put much stock in these
things) gives us a hint. It seems
thai there are more cigarettes
per person sold in New Hamp
shire than in any other state.
Atx>ut 254.4 packs for every per-
son. - . includmg the kids-
Now before you get the idea
that my own efforts to stem the
tide of smoking by not hiring
smokers is totally ineffective. I
should point out that New
Hampshire has a lower tax on
cigarettes than other states.
The result is that Massachu-
setts (called taxachusetts) peo-
ple come up here in swarms to
buy cigarettes and liquor, both
of which are a bargam in New
Hampshire.
The gas stations along the
border do a iand-office business
In cancerettes^ helping substan-
tially to stamp out life in the
great commonwealth Just south
of us. Liquor is sold in state li-
quor stores, thus giving us a cut
of the action towards lowering
taxes. Indeed, we are the lowest
taxes state, with no sales tax
and no personal income lax.
The only serious problem we
have Is the air pollution along
the Massachusetts border from
all those cigarettes.
NO NEWS VS. GOOD NEWS
The recent purchase of The
Daily N&ws in New York brought
back memories of my first visit
to The News, back in 1938.
When I visited The News along
with my high school class (we
often went on field trips to see
businesses), little could I have
imagined that jn ten years i
would be working for WPIX, The
News' television station. Heck,
In those days television was a
new invention which was being
shown at the New York World's
Fair. The sets for receiving the
few broadcasts were pmhEbi-
124 73 Magazine • June/1982
tively priced. In 1938, I was jUSt
barely getting going in amateur
radio, having been involved for
about a year.
The Qaiiy News plant was
modern then, with new high*
speed presses and row upon
row of Linotype machines. The
Linotype operators delighted
my classmates by making up
our names in type slugs and
tossing them to us, burning our
hands with the hot lead while
they laughed.
Hitler was raising hell in
Europe and war was brewing.
Despite the barrage of propa-
ganda, war was not real to us
and rl never even occurred to me
that before long I might be going
to war on a submarine in charge
of maintaining and operating all
of the complex electronic equip-
ment.
After the war. . . and after col-
lege.. .having avoided entrap-
ment by large corporations (a
fate suffered by most college
graduates which dooms them to
mediocrity of income for life)i I
found myself in broadcasting.
First I tried radio engineering
and announcing. Then, when a
spot opened at WPIX for an en-
gineer. I made contact through
an old friend Bob Sullivan, who
worked as a feature writer for
The Sunday News.
Bob, a friend of the family,
had quite an influence on my
life. It was he who introduced
me to classical music when I
was about seven. He also was a
Gilbert and Sullivan nut, which I
became, too. I maybe got even
by exposing him to country and
western, which took with him.
Before we could pot WPIX
(channel tljon the air. we had to
get some experience. In 1948,
there were no unemployed tele-
vision cameramen to hire. The
News rented studio space a few
blocks from their 42nd street
skyscraper at Reeves Sound
Studios. Buzz Reeves Is reason-
ably weJl known today for his in-
credible contest station. I think
they use the call N2AA. Buzz
was one of the wealthy hams I
talked with when 1 was looking
to start 73 Magazine ^ Wisely, he
was not interested.
When the studios were fin-
ished in The News building, we
moved to there and finished get-
ting ready to go on the air. We
learned to use the cameras, to
fix them while operating, to han-
dle the mike booms, and to cope
with the various unions which
have a vice-like control of New
York, The inaugural ceremonies
were in the lobby of the building,
with me as the cameraman.
It didn't take long before I was
nosing around the top floor of
the skyscraper, looking for a
place for a small ham station.
I found an unused room and
soon had permission to use It
and put an antenna on the roof
of the buUding. I brought up my
SCR-522, which was state-of-
the-art in those days. Imagine,
crystal control! Twenty Watts!
Then I put one of the Bill Hois-
ington (W2SV) 16-elemenl
beams up and found myself with
a whale of a signal. I could work
anything from central Connecti-
cut on down almost to Phila-
delphia, including all of Long
Island. I made thousands of con-
tacts. Hams are still bringing my
old News building QSL cards to
hamfests to flash at me.
Being young and fooHsh (as
differentiated from old and fool-
ish), I wanted to put my beam in
the best possible location on
the roof of the building. I wanted
it out in the open so that 1 would
have a good signal in all direc-
tions. Wetl« the onfy really good
place for It was mounted on top
of a parapet I have to admit that
I was a bit shaky about climbing
out on it to set up the rotator and
beam. 1 had to skinny out about
fifty feet, with a 25'Story drop on
one side and about six stories
on the other. Just to help mat-
ters, it was windy. It Is always
windy on top of a 37-floor build-
ing.
My stint atop The News build-
ing had lasting repercussions. It
was while operating from this
aerie that I began wondering
what those strange beedie-
beedie signals were on the high
end of the band. I started asking
around and was led to John Wil-
liams W2BFD out in Woodside,
Queens. John was playing
around with radio Teletype*'. Be-
ing an unrepentant experiment*
er, I was quickly hooked on
RTTY.
John was the father of ham
RTTY, Me got a lot of us hooked
on it in the late 40s. My downfall,
if you like to think of it as that,
came whan I went to work for
WXEI-^ a television statiofi in
Cleveland. 1 was hired on as a
television producer and director.
They had a mimeo machine,
which was a fairly rare item In
those days. Within a few days. I
managed to get the first issue of
a H77T Buitetin out for the few
hundred RTTY experimenters. I
almost ruined the mimeo ma-
chine in the process, but I was
started. The BuUeiin grew into
Amateur Radio Frontiers and
kept going on almost a monthly
basis until I became editor of CO
in January, 1955,
The News has changed re-
markabfy tittle in the last thirty
years, which probably is why It
was recently put up for sale- The
graduat closing of one New York
paper after another, often in the
wake of strikes, has kept the
papers from making much
money. That and union opposi-
tion kept The News from mod-
ernizing their equipment. 1
wouldn't t>e surprised if they still
had some of those old Linotype
machines being used to set hot
slugs of type. I should get back
for a visit and see if any of the
old television crew are still
there.
Bill Holslngton's fire tower
eventuaiiy blew down in a storm
and he found himself fired from
the firm he had worked with for
years. The main reason for let-
ting him go seemed to be that he
was getting too close to retire*
men! pension age. He went into
business writing a long series of
simple VHF and UHF construc-
tion projects for 73. He moved to
Peterborough (as K1CLL) to
make this simpler- Following a
divorce and some serious ill
health, Bill moved to the Phltip*
pines and got remarried. He
seems to be living happily ever
after there, still working on sim*
pie i^ome VHF projects.
You know, one of the odd
things atiout operating from the
top of a skyscraper or a mourH
tain is that when the two-meter
band begins to open, it is the
stations on the ground which
hear the skip signals firsL I
would hear New York stations
working down into Virginia and
North Carolina for an hour or
more without being able to hear
a whisper of the southern
chaps. Then, when the DX was
starting to work on up into Con-
necticuti I would start hearing
them and be able to make con-
tact. My elevation had little
benefits for that type of contact.
There are drawbacks to sky-
scrapers and mountains.
Well, I hope that the new
owners of The News will mod'
ernize it and keep it going. I en-
joyed my working there and will
never forget the excitement of
DXing from that spot.
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TSMagazine • June. 1982 125
ANNOUNCING
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126 73Magazine • June, 1982
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ALL-1 Wired and Tested with power supply ...... $34.96
Our New STVA M.5 dB GAIN,
14 ELEMENT CORNER REFLECTOR
YAGI ANTENNA
**i^-;.^^^ STVA-3 yagiaitfermi
%..^
14 5*, 75 ofim. Chan 80-68 - &nM
STVA-4 ViqiAm«nna,
H-BiB.75alwi,Chm44-B2 S1B.95
$9Ja
STV A-1 ViQi Antflfma. 1 1.5 dB, 75 ohm, Chan. 42-54
Rq-B9/tl n ohm Iwt Lass CtMS Caijte $ .12 ji/ft
F-&9 CoSKl^L CiiiHifictars, sa. '...>..: , , . ... «.. .< r - 39
MM Spersai UMF 75-301} ohm Mafdi^ frartifofimt. ea t4S
ALt- 1 \mm EC Wkffihand VHF-UHF-FM AfllewH A(riplifi*f »5t . . . . 24.95
ftU-1 H VB FHD IC Wideband VHF-UHF-FH Ant Amp. Ass wnblid 34.95
Available by Mail Order Only — Sertd Check or Money Order To:
SIMPLE SIMON ELECTRONIC KITS, Inc.
Calif. Orders^ All Other Orders:
3S71 S. Vaiiey View, Dept 7 1 1850 S. Hawtfiome Blvd. Dept7
Las Vegas. Nevada 89103 Hawrthome, Calif. 90250
Tel: (702) 322-5273 Teh (213) 675-3347
Miniinum Order: $16.96, Add 10% Shipping
and Handling orv orders under $40,00. For
orders o^er $40.00, add 5%. Mirtimum Ship-
ping and Handimg $5.00 Catalog $1.00.
— VISA and Mastercard Acceptable —
^See if St of Advertisers on page 114
73Msgaiine * Jurte, 1982 127
CALL NUMBER ONE!
CARLOAD INVENTORIES • ROCK BOTTOM PRICES
SUPER-FAST SERVICE
UNES: AEA
AVANK
ASTRON
ALUAtiCE
ALPHA
BEARCAT
BIRD
BENCHER
CUSHCRAFT
COLLINS
CDE
DflAKf
DEKTRDN
HY GAIN
HUSTLER
ICOM
KANTRDNICS
KLW
KEKWOOD
MICROLOG
MINI-PRODUCTS
mn GAIN
MIRAGE
MFJ
PALO WAR ENG
REGENCY
SWAN
TEN TEC
UNIVERSAL
UNARCO^ROHN
VIBRGPLEX
*.m
CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-325-3609
MIDCOM ELECTRONICS • 8516 MANCHESTER ROAD • BRENT
if\^ IN MISSOURI
IU9 314-961-9990
BRENTWOOD, MO 63t44
w*fc
^ 52
The FIST FIGHTER "*
• Send Perfectly-Timed Code
• Perfea 1 :3 dot:dash ratio all the time
- Normal key-down tune-up, no switch needed
• Exclusively for straight keys
•Side-tone Oscillator
• Uses CMOS Digital Circuits
•Grid or direct keying
■3to30+ WPM
Assemdied ^nd Tested 79.95
Kh 59.95
Shipping and H^ncfrir>g 2.50
VISA and MasterCard accepted
Virginia j-esidents add 4% sak^ t^x
Blacksburg Group
Box 242
Blacksburg, Virginia 24060
703/95 1 -9030
(^na
\':
Jf
^ij^A
CALL TOLL FREE
1 -800-238-61 68
In TN. call 901-683-9125
MEMPHIS AMATEUR
ELECTRONICS
(Formerly-GermantownSefe-Rose)
Authorized Dealer for Kenwood, Yaesu, Icom,
Drake, Mirage, A E A, Info-Tech, Ten-Tec, MFJ,
Cubic, and B&W.
MON-FRI 9:00—5:00
SAT 9:00—12:00
1^139
Write: 1465 Wells Stat. Rd., Memphis, Tn. 38108
HIGH PERFORMANCE
PRESELECTORS
MODEL P50 to P500
• 50 - 500 MHz
• Ultimate rejectian over 80 d8
• Five large helical resonators
• Lew noise
• High {overload resistance
• Tvpof rejection figures:
±600 kHz at T44 MHz: -30 dB
±1.6 MHz at 220 MHz: -40 ctB
±5 MHz at 450 MHz: -45 dB
• The soiutian to interference, intermotf and
desens prat]lems on repeaters
■ 12V DC operation
• Dimensions only 1^6 x 2.6 x 4.75 exclud-
ing ponnectors
• Custom tuned to your frequency
• Low cost — only $69.95
• Allow $2,00 for shipping and handling
We liave a complete line of transmitter and retetv-
er strips and synlhesizers for Amat&ur and corn-
m&rcial use. Wfite or call for ouj" free catalog.
We welcDme MasterCard or VISA
GLB ELECTRONICS
V
1952 Clinton St., Buffalo, N. Y. 14206
^143 1-(716)824-7936,9to4
110VAC MUFFIN FAN
cooling farv - SLJitable for elect rontci'
el€Crriqal equipm^nl cgoJing, 3200
RPMMOO CFM, PlastfC conslrucCnQn.
Ouietrunnmg.4-nM6" square x ^■^Q"
iUiCk, 3 bf^de fan Remuveo if am used
equip ment,. checked out and guaf-
3BLADE— iS.OO S BLADE— $T.OO
10 BLADE— MOO 3.13- Sq.— 17.50
AN/LJRM250 SfGNAL GENERATOR covering 10 KHz
to 50 MHz in eighl bands, flF oulpul: 0.1 to 100,000 uv
in 50 ohm load; 2 voiJs adpustabae across H^^h load im-
pedance AmpiiilLide mocfujatjon: 0 to 50% 400 or 1000
Hz internal. Wilh 1 MHz crystal calibrator. Power re-
quired: 116 VAC 50-1000 Hz, 11 ^^^
M LBS Us«d. reparable, less
wiaccessones S75,W
* X 14x 10 Vj; SH WT
accessories. S5&.00,
HEAT SENSOR ELEMENT
Manulaclured by Etmwood, Opens
3T SOOT. Excel tent (or building:
heat & iirs alarms. 5fB" dia. x
1102" deep, 3/e" tabs lor push or
terminals. \5!WCAoC mounting.
SG-l2.fURlV|.4a FM SIGNAL GENERATOR, 19.5 lo 102
MHz FM in five bands with devFation ranges 0 !o 26, 50^
anct 100 KHz; tDOO Hz modulation. Al^o if oulpulsort
1 4, 2-5 15, J.eS, 2 SB, 4.3, A. 45, &.0, 5.35, 15 MHz, p(us
two spaie positions Calibrated out put voltages: 0.5 uv
to .01 yolls (RF); 0.5 uv lo 1.0 v (IF), output impedances:
10 ohms (RF): 25 ohms (IF). V^ith t MHz and^or 2 MH?
crystal ealibiatOT markers. Powder required: 1 15^230
VAC 50-1000 Hj. Size: 12 >( tS x 12: Shpg Wl: 85 LSS.
Used, repafabtp, $100.00
STANDARD SELL & CHIME TRANSFOf^MERS Made
to exacliy replace The very popular types nrtost com-
monly lound in homes around th^ nalion. It laHes jusi
minutes lo replace a bufned oul oriit— and M can save
you Ciig money in electriciarhS charges These are UL
approved tor long life.
|.12iaVAC S3.95
ELECTRONICTOWN INC.
440-7lh AVE. BOX 204$ SAN PIEGO, CA 92112
*^ ^ TS w«£t Coast Oi¥. Phone: (714^ 234 9871
j^See List of AdverffSBrs on page t t4
1
Limited Offer. ..
SUPER STICK 11
2 METER 5/8 WAVE TELESCOPIC ANTENNA
PLUS
A DUCK FOR
UNDER A BUCK
M9
99
+ 10
FOR THE DUCK
SUPER
STICK
n
PRICE
GAIN •
BASE
CONNECTOR **
FULLY
COLLAPSED
$19.^^
6-9 DB
BNC'Tempo
5/15-32
TNC-F--50239 ,
Co apsed is a
matched 1/4
Wave Antenna
BRAND
C
S26>*
6-9 DB
BNC ONLY
■ • ■ ■ I. :^ .:- .J :■ •' : ;• '• ■■■ "■
NA
Will oo! tfansTTTit
in <iollapS;ed posstion.
BRAND
V
$24.^''
5-8 DB
■ • ■;■ ■:■■■ ■^
BNC ONLY
NA
Will not transmit- ^^■■
■ Measured Field Strength Over Rubber Duck
''■ Specify Base Type BNC, Ternpo, EgL
I^D2S
Stubby
The Tuned Antenna Company brings you the Super Stick II
for those fong haufs with your H.T>» pfus our 5/8 WaV^
Antenna may be operated coHapsed with the same operating
characteristic of a Rubber Duck Antenna The Super Stick H
ii^ avaiiabte )vith Tempo S-T 8NC-TNC-F'RL-259 Bases at a
'price that Is several bucks under other 5/6„ Wave Antennas,
making the Super Stick II the best buy around Soe your local
dealer for stock. Settle for nothing less than a Super Stick II.
Term»: C,O.D„ ctiecic or money or^fer. Please add $2.00
for first enlenna and $t,DO for each additional anlenrta 1o cover
shipping nnd handl^r^g. CaWiarnia re^ldCfits add G% sM&t i&yt.
FOR DEALER LOCATION
OR TO ORDER CALL:
(714) 268-0720
AMTENHA
GO,
73 Magazine * JuneJ962 129
J
^53
ORDER
TOLL
FREE
JUNE VALUES
1-800-36-4799
ORDER HOURS: 11 am - 8 pm M-F
Closed Tuesdays
9 am - 4 pm Saturday
Banus; 2% Discount lor Pfepaid Orders
(Cashier s Check or Money Order)
KgJ'
.V9i
TEN^TEC SPECIALS
&1S Argonaut HF XCVR
52S Argosy HF XCVR
5B0 Delta HF XCVR
546 OmniC Hf XCVR .
TEN-TEC Acc«ssoHe£
m stock at discount priccrs
399
439
369
9B
00
00
00
MJI^ PRDDUCTS (Call for other Mf J itemsf
989 tMflw 3KW Tunar . 2e7 75
^62 1 &KW Tuner mtr/switch I99.9S
949S 300 watt d«luKfl tur^sr 'i 22.00
041 C 300 watt tuner switch/mtr 78.42
340 300 watt tuner switch/ mtr 69.70
4B49 Grandmaster rrwrrrory k«yer 12 msg. 121.72
422 Pacesetter Koyar w/ Bencher BV1 S7.1S
4>0@ Didluxe Keyer wJth ^pf^ed mtr . 69 69
496 K^yboerd II . 296 95
752B Dual tunable filter. . . . . 78 42
SUPER STICK II 5/8 2m art* 14.SS
14 9S
©9 95
B2.95
105 95
CALL
35.25/42 95
99 95
DAtWA/MCM
CN 520/CM 540 Watt Meters ,
CNW4ie/CNWS18 Ant. Tunars
CNA 2002 Auto 2.6W Tuner
.S9.9S/e9
169.95/279
399
ASTRON POWtH SUPPLIES n3S ^^C]
RS7A S ampti continuous, 7 amp IC$
RS12A 9 amps continuous, 12 amps ICS .
RS20A 16 ernps continiurDus, 20 amps ICS
RS20M same as RS20A + maters
RS35A 25 ampa centinuQus. 35^ amp ICS
RS3&M sem* as nS35A + maters
VS35M 25 amp continuous adjustable . .
VS20M t€ amp continuous adjustable ,
MINIQUAD HQ-1 ,,^
48
ea
87
105
131
15V
171
124
129
9S
95
9S
60
35
20
50
95
95
00
00
95
VoC 0 M ANTENNA S/2 m Amps
5/8 wave 2m band bald Ant . . .
2 watts fn, 25 watts out 2vr% Amp
200 mw in, 25 watts oul 2m Arnp.
1 watts in, 50 watts out 2m Amp
MIRAGE AMPS ft WATT METERS
MP1/MP2 Watt Meters
2mArrfps B23. B1016. ST OS B30T6
ilHF Amp 01 01 ON
BfNCHER PADDLES Black/Chrome
BUTTERNUT NEWf HF6V 1Q-80m Verttca I
SUPER SPECIALS
fikBfii. IsQipole Ant, Kayers. Co(Je Readers CALL
ROTOR SPECIALS
(When purchased with CushcrafL HyGain. KLM,
Mosley or Hustlaf Tribsrr^d Beam]
ALLIANCE HP73 ©9 95
COE Ham IV . , . 165.95
AZDEN PCS 300 bandhatd. 2m , 284.00
PCS 3O0O 2m XCVR 2S4 00
MOSLEY Antennas . CALL
TOKYO Hy Power 2m Amps CALL
SANTEC S7-7/7 440-450 bandheEd 239. OO
^£tVSANTEC2m&440MH?h/hBlds Caltforquotas
KDK FM 2025A 25 watt FM XCVR . . 269 95
BfG DISCOUNTS
KENWOOD. ICOM. YAESU, AZDEN, KDK. DENTRON
— Call for otir ciuote —
HY-GAIN ANTENNAS CALL FOR QUOTES
NEWf TH7DX Triband Beam NOW IN STOCK!
Upgrade kits for TH6DXX to TH7DX Most antennas
now with stainless hardware.
HV'GAIN ANTENNA/TOWER PKGS CALL
CUSHCRAFT |;other antennas in stock}
A4 New Triband Beam 10 15 20m
A3 New Triband Beam 10- IS- 30m
A V3 New 10 15 20m Vertical,
ARX 2B New Ringo Ranger 2m
A32-19 2m ' eotsme/" DX Beam
220 B 220 MHz Boomer
214B Jf Boomer 144T46 MHz
2T4FB Jr Boomer T44. 5-148 MH?
A147~1 1 IIEiement 2m .
204.00
164 00
41 50
33.95
75.95
6895
$1.95
61 95
3460
22
MIC
Imp. mic
TELEX HEADSETS-HEADPHONES
C12)0/C1 320 Headphones
PROCDM 200 Headset/ dual Imp
PROCOM 300 It/wt Headset/dya1
CABLE RG21 3 Mil Spec. ....
fiG8/U Foam 95% Shiefd
fl wire Rotor 2 # IB. 6 #22
KLM ANTENNAS (other antennas m stock)
K'n54A 4-Eiem(^nt Tribsnd Beam
KT34XA 6- Element Triband Beam
144 14$ 13 LB 2m 13EI*m wfth baEun
t44-148 16C 2m 16-6lem for oscar
420 4B0 14 420-450 MHi 14 elem. beam
420-450 iaC42O-450 MHz TS-elem oscer.
432 16La 16 «*lBm 430^434 MHi beam/baiun
HUSTLER 58TV lO-BOm Vertical. . .
4BTV 10'40m Vertical
3TBA New I0'16'20m Beam ....
HF Mobile Restjnators Standard
10 and 15 meter 8.95
20 meters 1 1 .95
40 maters 13.95
75 meters 14.50
AVANTI AP 151 3G 2m on glass ant . . , 27.95
95/32.95
77 SO
.. 69.95
. .26C/fi
24C/fi
. 16c/ft
, 314 95
469 95
77.95
93.55
37 54
. 58 70
60.70
99 95
789B
168 95
Super
13.50
15.95
18 50
28,95
ORDER INFORMATION
Orders:
Information
and Virginia Orders:
Store Hours;
1-800-336-4799 Mailing Address: 2410 Dreatel St.
(703) 643-1 063 Woodbridge. VA 221 92
M-W-F: 12 noon-8 pm _ , -^*-r^.^ r^...
Thursday: 10 am-4 pm ®'^^^ L^c^atian; 4415 Jefferson Davis H^y.
Saturday: S am-3 pm Woodbridge. VA 22191
— CALL FOR QUOTES —
Send stamp for a flyer. Terms: Prices do not m-
clude shipping. VISA and Master Charge ac-
cepted. 2% discount for prepaid orders ( cashless
check or money order), COD fee $2,00 per
order. Prices subject to change without notice
or obfigation.
DOLLAR SAVER/SPACE SAVER
WELZ SP-300 SWR & POWER METER
1.8 to 500 MHZ/1 W to 1 KW
WELZ IS^
■.'PQW't* IVIVH
Exclusive cross over frequency range
3 TransmitLer/S Antenna Connectors,
One SWR/Power for Ihe seriou*. amateur who operates all bands, HF
to 450 MHz
ONLY $196.50
SeTious Dealers Listing Available.
PU,i^B. cz:l
1275 N. Grove St,
Anaheim, Cal. 92806
(714) 630-4541
NOTE: Price, Specifications subject to change without notice and
obhgarion.
A HAM RADIO PROGR^\iM FOR
THE APPLE' COMPUTER
by Fred Pearl man W(*DLM
BASH DOKS IT AGAIN, . .
ON DISC, WITH DOCUMENTATION Hi
Computerize your DX operaticm^i. Speed up and simplify
your DXCC effort?*, l/Ocate any of the 318 approved coun-
tries by name, number or prefix. . .and find out if you've
worked it. . .with the callsign, band, date, time, heading
and distance— displayed in.stanlly, DX-PE^DITER'S memory
contains all the info you need. ENTER AND UPDATE new
and pertinent information as Lo country status and how and
wlien you worked il . . . and much more.
^Now Availahk- al Ytmr Dealer)
If ordering direct: Retail S29.9B, Add S2. 00 shipping/handling
California residents, please add $1.95 Sales Tax
BASH EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, II\IC.
P.O, Box 2115 San leandm, CA 94577
(4 1 5j 352^5420
>^
130 73 Magazine • June, 1982
WtRE AMD CABLE
f%C 311
37C/M
HG aL> #qam, W% braid
23.54 /rt
ftG «X foam. 95*** braid
U h< n
RG 59 m>l spec
n.Si^t
ftG nu
19C/tf
ASOorvm ladd^ iprie. lOOtt roit
$10.75
1 conductor rotof cable
15c /^t
UG4 Stranded Copper (SOtt.
JTILlIt J SC/'tt
13 Ga Soi'dCopp^rweld (50ff^
multJSC/*t
UOd SotrdCo|>per«eid ($0*1.
muiT.>#c/H
IG* Solid Aluminum 4 SOU
rtiglt )6C^t
ANTENNA ACCESSORIES
Ceramic Do^&one insulators
65C^ea
Amp^e<iol Silver Plate PL IS*
75c ^ea
W2AU Balun 1 lor J:1
tU 25
VAN GOROEN 11 Baljn
S8.J0
VAN GORDEN ):1 Center \mv\
$5.50
BiW Traps &0/<0m thru 10m
$25.65/pr
Qa.W 37Sor 376 Coax Switch
t19.25
BS.W 593 Coax Switch
11795
BiW SflS Coax Switch
$22 50
ftOTORS
CDEAR13
«51 45
COE CD 45
1*2 55
CDENAM4
S170.KI
CDE TAILTWISTER
Sa3i.2S
ANTENNAS
MINI PRODUCTS Mini Quad
1177*5
MINI PRODUCTS CiVef;
$55 00
aUTT€RNUTHF6V
$99 50
QUTTERNUT2MCV
S2a.50
HY GAIN CaN or write for 1
HUSTLER big discount price |
SHURE 144D DUAL IMP MIC ^
. . $45-95 1
BEMCHER PADDLES, bfack/cfrirome i35.00/4275 |
LARSON LM 150 MM ...
, , . . , $15.00
VOCOM 5/e2MTR HT ANT
15.95
VOCOM 2 m 25 OUT 7 MTR AMP
S9.75
VOCOM3IN50OUT?MTR AMP , . .
103,95
POCKET POWER
< . . . . 175.55
SHIPPING CHARGES ADDITIONAL
, PARESi
DENTS INCLUDE A=o SALES TAX
MC/VISA.
PREPAY BV CERT CHECK OR
MO AND
TAKE A 2«« DISCOUNT OFF THE ABOVE 1
PRICES PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE 1
PlEUEStftDFOR H^tWft
LACUE COMMUmCATIONS, |
ELECTRONICS
1
109 V^}e St • Jf"- ^ -n PA ^*i9Q2 •^* 1
)i14I&3ft-5»0
1
«OOftSMl¥ThlOl.J»**Tuir lOWIt 1
I ^Tlfit'-*
1
^4^1
COMPONENTS
D Amphenol connectors
n B&Wco*is, switches, aniennas
D Hammond and LMB enclosures
D Jackson diafs and drives
n J.W. Miller parts
n Knobs and shall couplers
n Mrflen components
D Multronics roller inductors
□ Padders and trimmer capacitors
n Resistors, capacitors, inductors
n Semiconductors
n Toroids. cores, beads, baluns
□ Transmitting/ Receiving Capacitors
Air Variables Cardwell-^E.F. Johnson
Hammarlund--Mmen
Doorknob: Cenfralab— Jennings
Vacuum Variables Jennings
Wire. Cable, Op€n-wire Trans, lifie
KITS
Fun-Amp (73 5/82) 2 M Converter (73 4/82)
R-K Maise Badge (hr 2/77) 40 meter
QRP Transceiver (hr 1 /81 ) L Meter
(OST 1/81 ) General Coverage Reception
with Drake R 4C Receiver {OST 5/81 )
Fun-Mitter (73 2/81 ) FunCeiver (73 7/81 )
Fun Oscillator (73 2/82) Solid State
T-R Switch (hr 6/80) Multipurpose UHF
Oscillator (hr 9/81 ) Split Band Speech
Processor (hr 9/79) SWR Meter (hr 10/81}
1982 Caialog 50 cents
RADiamr
PHASE il
TWIN ANTENNA
^>fO^
L
8ox 411 S. Greenville. NHD3048
(603)878-1033
4Si
• SUPEHBO K}tiND too MPH GRAY MAO-
HillC MQUKT WITH WVLAfl BASE
• SfB WAVE FOR PHASE II SIGNAL
' AND *
» IM VVAVE FOR CLDSMN AND RE-
STRftirED HEIGHT AREAS
• I^StANT CHANGE- OVtfl
• SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE
• STAINLESS STEEt S^RFNG AhTf) WHIP
• CHROME OK BRASS aASI POMPAFIE'
■ eOTM AMTENIIAS Aftf rhiuuiHQf
AOIUSTA&LE
• C0Hf1-ETE mm 17 Ftfl Of R}AM
CaAE AMD n^^&9 COMMECTOIt
• MAQ£ IN ySA
INTRODUCTORY PRICE:
$29.95
I
ii.W.ti*iiijtM*!**»N'
COMPARE?*
TWO ANTENNAS FOR THE PRICE OFOISia
ARATEUn-WHOiESALE ELECTRONICS
881? SW I29tn ferrate, Mtami Floiid^331?e
Tolephonffj305> 233 '3631 - TbI&x 60-3356
HOURS 9 ' 5 Mofioav tfifu Friday
• US DJSIftiauTOfl* DEAlEfl INQUIRIES INVITED
■dvitfi LHAfgt-
ORDER NOW TOLL
800-327-3102
*$249,
A modufar approach. .
system .... Here's how
FAST
SCAN
for your own custom-designed ATV
TXAS^4ATVEXCITEH^MODULAT0f1.te9ppd
TUiK wlwO and [estect nuiduto iri deeign^a to dfiva itifl
Motorola MHW-710 mstlulii In Iho PA5 10 M*ali linuaf
»mt>' Thfi crystal ir iNs 1Q0 'nHf region ^iesps n^r.
mon^cet am ot two ma!ti» fof laiih back. The vidna
modulator la lull 9 tntis lot computet Qraphic^e Bna cah
or RpiTUirei 13 S vd< r»a tp 7a m« Tuned with xiiil'<Qn
«3i25. *34[». Of 4»25 mfil PrOwsJon lor sync ei
(dndma Two rrequencies available.
PA5 10 WATT ATV POWER MODULE «9 ppd
tlw PA J *Ht put out ID Mi*lt« muS POM* on fn« sync
ti(M nHiwn dr<v«n wrrh 90 m* ov irm T)(AS «icii«r 30
OAffH uft jLnd ouC plus £1000*113171 iof irk* *n-c4< tundi
vdc ragvlAtna m J amps
'^»= ■
PMAS AUDIO SUBCARHIER GENERATOR
-.. J29 p|>d
Puis audio on i«ii1li roi^ c«m«ra video iitst as tKO«l
caai TV rtots st * 5 m«r ^!» out up to 1 *■ p-p 10 ariw*
inp TXA5 or VPri 2, 3, or 4 modulalotSi RequiMa low Z
mic (150 TO 600 oNfTiaii, «nid + r? lo IB wdc <it 2b ma
Works lAnMh Any crnilf *ilPi !i mH; t^rniJeo bandwidth
TVC-2 ATV OOWNCONVERTER. . , . 155 ppd
Slriplinig MRF9ai (1''^ cl& NFf ptmtn-i ,i.id douD^e biN
pncsd mikst module digs ou 9 tne'thegih onets bui resists
mlfrrmfidf, and overlosd-. GQnnectB twtwean kjhf antan
na and TV se1 tuned to channel 2 or 3 Varccai^ tunes
<Z0 (0 4S0 mHf Requires + 1? Id ifl *»dc Q» £0 m^
Suptr Mnsit^vi; TVQ 2L*iit! ftfEi4%3& p'aamp j Sdb (4F|
■lAO* fiflppd
*TXA5, PAS, FMA5 and TVC Basic Modut« Phg.
Cil or w^il« (Off ouf cofnpldt« litt of s$>eciftcatiQfi5. siaticm set-up diagram^ ^itd
optional accessories which include a>ntennas. modulators, deieciofs, i&st
gefi^fato^s, cajneras, etc. WE ARE A FULL LINE SUPPLIER OF ALL VOUR ATV
NEEDS.
TERMS; VISA qr MASTER CARD tiy tUlephcme or mail Of thock or fnoney oRlef Dy
mail, AH pfices are delivered m USA Allow three weeks artflf Ofder for deli^^efy.
(213) 447*4565 Charge card orders only
P.C. ELECTRONICS 2522 Paxson Une.
Tom weORG Maryann WB6YSS
Arcadia, California 91006
miV FAST CHAKCE
For Vimr Ifatfery Packs
RFCHARCE YOUR HAND HELD
RADIO BATTERY PACKS TO
FULL CAPACITY IN AS LITTLE AS
45 min. EXAMPLE- FuMv Charge
ICOM BPI in 30 45 Minutes.
&£PtRAIl fUSH PWOVIDIO (%¥EJlNAUt lOH
4C. AND DC OPIRATtOS -BUILT IN
RF\niy POLARI1I PROTECTION
ONE UNIT DOES IT ALL
Charge, ICOM, VAESU,
KENWOODp TEMPO.
SANTEC and Others Auto-
malkdllv in Your Hptne,
Car. Boat, R.V. or Airplane
vvith Built-in Heavy Duly
Power Suppi> or 12 lo 24 V.
External DX, SiipiiU Such
a& Cigar Lighter in Voyr C«r.
irll<k CKiiH.*' \%irj«u#r« Rrtn^inini; Ch#r|tf Irt Crih CiMr^AftHi
AjiiI Tiufi* On Aulis-mjilMjIlt ^Nrfi H^tl**^ h f ylh C>ur|
rtJi-'-i
■'■'an-HHUii
INCLUUt^: RviTK^vabb & Ft.
Cord lor A.C Ovttr^iiun and
2 Mating Cc»iinrcl<>r« ntr DC.
Jnpyl drd BiiUcrv lead'l.
H^fliRt^ Hif(h Qualilv, Cv^liim Dc^ijtited Hcavr Cau^e Alyminum tjblnri
fUlL 1 V« WARRANTO ON PARIS AND WORKMANSHIP
SBj9,oo
ACCESSOR V CONNECTOR TO fIT tCOM
BATTtRY PACKS BP-i, BPJ. BP4. BP5. S3
PRf^PAID 0«l*tRi JMCltD* W SHJPPlNt, t, HAlHOU^C
PHONE ORDERS-CAiL 1 2OT I 534-7059 or 12091 928-3608
C4tlF Itt^lDllVTS
llMCLLtIt b TAl
MAIL PRE-PAID ORDERS TO:
oestGN J«C
P,0. BOX 4463 SONORA, CALIF. 95370
^ 149 DEALER INQUIRIES INVITED
*^See List of AdverHsers on page^ 1 f4
73 Magazine • June, 1982 131
d
Wayne Green Books
Xr^ ^
^aV
TEKTEBTX
a cx)mpl8te
worc^rocai^g
system In kit
A WAYNE GREKN
FUBLlCATiaK
^*^.m
(b
BuiliiMt YcRir Qwa
*TRSn80 is a irad^rn^rk or
Radio Shack Dtvision ot T^raty Cofp
TEXTEDIT— A Complete Word Processing System In kit form
by Irwin Rappaport
TEXTEDIT is an inexpensive word processor that you can adapt to suit your needs,
from writing form letters to large texts. It is written in modules, so you can load and
use only those portions that you need. Included are modules that perform:
— right justification
—ASCII upper/lowercase conversion
— one- key phrase entering
^complete edltonal functions
—and much more!
TEXTEDIT is written in TRS-SO' Disk BASIC, and the modules are documented in the
author's admirably clear tutorial writing style. Not only does Irwin Rappaport explain
how to useTEXTEDiT; he also explains programming techniques implemented in the
system.
TEXTEDIT is an inexpensive word processor that helps you learn about BASIC pro-
gramming, It is written for TRS-80 Models I and lit with TRSDOS 2.2.'2.3 and 32K.
*TRS-80 and TRSDOS are trademarks of the Radio Shack Division of Tandy Corpora-
tion. BK73B7 $9.97 ISBN 0-88006-050-6 Disk Available DS73S7 $19.97
Annotated BASIC— A New Technique for Neophytes,
BASIC programming was supposed to be simple— a beginner s programming
language which was so near to EngtJsh that it could be easily understood. But, in re-
cent years. BASIC has become much more powerful and therefore much more dif-
ficult to read and understand. BASIC simply isn't basic anymore.
Annotated BASiC explains the complexilies of modern BASIC. It includes com-
plete TRS'80' Level II BASIC programs that you can use. Each program is annotated
to explain in st-jp-by-slep fashion ihe workings of the program. Programs are
tfowcharled to assist you in followmg the operational sequence. And — each chapter
includes a description of the new concepts which have been introduced.
Annotated BAStC deals with the hows and whys ol TRS-80 BASIC programming.
How IS a program put together? tVfty is it written that way'' By observing the pro-
grams and following the annotation* you can develop new techniques to use in your
own programs— or modify commercial programs for your specific use.
Annot&tJMi BASIC Vohmi' 1 contains Projecting PtoUt% Surveyor. Thmgs to Do. Tdi St>eii6T (ntroduclion t'
Digital Logn'. Camciot. The Souodex Code. DeduciJOn, Op Arfip. Contcacfor Cosl E&lifnatina
eK7384S10.95 ISBN 0^6006-026 X
A/ifiOtAted dASlC ^oJume Zconlains Rouflh Lumber List, Trip M Usage. Flieht Plan. OSCAR Daia, SWR/Ani&nna
Design, Superma^e, Petals Around the Rosy, Numeric Analysis, Demons. Atr Raid. Geography Test, Plumbing
Systcrm Design, BK73S& S10.95 ISBN O-Baooe-037-9
Order Both Votumes and Save! BK738402 $18.95
Kilobaud Klassroom—
A practical course in digital electronics
by George Young and Peter Stark
Learning electronics theory without practice isn't easy. And it s no fun lo budd an
electronics project tfiat you canl use. Ktfobaud Kfassfoom, the popular series first
published in Kilobaud Microcomputing^ combmes theory with pracl*ce. This is ^practi-
cal course m digital electronics. It starts out with very simple eieclronics projects, and
by the end of the course. you1l construct your own working microcon^puler*
Authors Young and Stark are experienced teachers, and their approach is simple
and direct, Whether you're learning at home or in the classroom, this book pro-
vides you with a solid background in electronics — and you'll own a computer that
you buiit yourself!
Kilobaud Klas3room can^ams Gelling me Ball Rofting, Gates and F1^D•Flops Explained, J.K Fltp-Ftops ant]
Cfocked Loa^c. PC Boards and Power Supplies. Hardware Logkiral Functions. Voltage Cuffent and Power Sup
pEies. Transistors, Diodes and OP Amps, Pulses and More Pglses, Counters and R6(ttstKr!>, Bus Traffic Con
tfol. ROW anct RAM Memories, r^OCiri:uitrv. Paralisi and Si&riat I/O Ports. Gompuler MO IM. Compyfer I/O IV
Computer no W Pfocessor Connecttons, Finally Th« Kilobaud KrescenEio, Cpmrns arvd Troiibleshootmc
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r»ectiiiQ to the OuisiE^Wofld. ,^^ «tr-»-^rt*^ #^j j nt-
(SBN o«oo6^Q?ri BK7386 $14.95
FOR TOLL-FREE ORDERING CALL 1-800-258-5473
WAYNE GREEN BOOKS •PETERBOROUGH NH 03458
Use the order car^t or iiemjze yoyr oreter an a separate piece of pap6r and mail lo Wayne Green Book^ Att: Sales •Peterborough HH 03458.
Be sure lo inciude checH or del ailed credit oaifl information. (Visa, Master Charge or American impfess accepted.^
No COD, orders accepted. AH orders add t1 .50 for the fifsi book, posiage and nandling; Si. 00 each additional book; $10.00 per book lor«iigr^ air mail.
Please aHow 4-& weeks after pubNcatJon for denvery. QuestJons regarding your order? Please write lo Customer Service at the above address
132 73 Magazine • June, 1982
MBA reader:
A NAME YOU SHOULD KNOW
f What does MBA mean? It stands for Morse-Baudot and ASCII.
What does the MBA Reader do? The RO model (reader only) uses
a 32 character alphanumeric vacuum fluorescent display and
takes cw or tty audio from a receiver or tape recorder and visually
presents it on the display.
The copy moves from right to left across the screen, much like
the Times Square reader board. Is the AEA model MBA Reader
different from other readers? it certainly is! It is the first to give the
user 32 characters of copy (without a CRT), up to five words atone
time. itcancopycwupto99wpmand Baudot at 60-67-75 and 100
wpm. Speeds in the ASCfl mode are 110 and hand typed 300
baud, The expanded display allows easy copy even during high speed reception.
The AEA model MBA has an exclusive automatic speed tracking feature. If you are copying a signal at
3-5 wpm and tune to a new signal at 90 wpm, the MBA catches the increased speed without loss of copy.
The MBA Reader allows a visual display of your fist and improves your code proficiency; It is compact
in size, and has an easily read vacuum fluorescent display.
The Reader operates from an external 12 VDC source- This allows for portable/mobile or fixed
operation.
Check the AEA model MBA Reader at your favorite dealer and see all the features in this new
equipment. If your dealer cannot supply you, contact ^ ^^ ^
Advanced Electronic Applications, Inc. -^^ ^^ mm ^^ Brings VOll the
P.O. Box 2160, Lynnwood. WA 98036 Call 206/775*7373 #%^H^^BreaktnrOUgh!
Prices and specifications subject to change without notice or obligation
4
i
4
WORK THE U.H.F. BANDS
Add a transiverter or convener lo your existing lOm, 6m or 2m equipments.
Choose from the largest selection of modules available for DX, OSCAR,
EME, ATV.
TRANS VERTERS MMT 50-144 $234.95
MMT 144-28 $219.95
MMT432-2S(S) $319.95
MMT439-ATVS379.95
MMT 1296-144 $399.95
^^^^ OTHER MODELS AVAILABLE
CONVERTERS
Choose from many models to suit your needs.
Examples: MMC 432-28, MMC 426/439— ATV
MMK 1296-144, MMC l2aO™ATV
Write for details and available opiions,
FILTERS
Present OSCAR 8 Mode J dcsense
Use MMF20O-7 S42.95
Stop receiver IMD birdies
U-- PSR32 S59.95
ANTENNAS
420450 MHz J-beams
4Sd. 15.7 dBd $75:75
SSet. 18.5 dBd $105.50
1250-1300 MHz loop yagi 129fi'LY $49,75
Send 3fic stamps for full details of alt our VHF/UHF items
Pic-selecior filters Transvertcrs
Low pass filters Converters ^^ ^
Varactor tripkrs ^^ Antennas
Pre-amplifiers W Crystal Filters
Sfieetrum Iniemaliott^, Ine*
Post Office Boi& 10S4S
Concord* Mms. 01742 USA
70/MBM 48
436
Drake's New
Digital Multimeter
with Advanced
Auto Ranging
Features.
^.
/
Simpfc ind it&y ttt opertli The OriKe DM?35CI Digital Multtmeter automaliciiiy
meiturei y^yr selected runctions in up to 5 fsn§es. at the touch a! b button.
Drake i Olgital Millimeter will ml overinad circuits artif OC accuracy is fl.B%a1
retcfing ± 0.?°b o1 full scale h conllnuily lest seunds a signal when circuit
resistance is less ihan 2Q nhms. The iliiuld crystal display afid three $tep
proteclltin teitur^ with autozeroiit^. polarity indicadi^n aM avef-range
warning lignal make it ideal lof servicemen Of holsbyists.
Tlie Drake Digital My ill meter iiiald CDfnpliie with {^alterres Ibattery life is
greater than 300 hri|. prebei. 20 amp currectl ihunl spare luse, and soM
carrying ease Im Qnly 195.95
Add t? SO slJipp»ng and handling ptr order Sertd cheek with ordw and
provide sireet address tor UPS stiipmertt Qi\iQ resitfents add Sales Tax.
DRAKE
In Ohio, or for
information calh
191^466^2421
Credit -C^d buyifs
may coll tm I free
l-BOO-543^5612
n. L DRAKE COMPANY
540 ftidiifd Street. Miamis&urg. Ohio 45342
hfH
i: ^ I
t^See Usl Qi At;tvertt99r$ on page I r4
73 Magazine • jLfnep1982 133
HMf SHACK
f^ 449
doe H. Main • Evans vMle. IN 4771 1
AEA
MBA RO Reader
MBA-RCRcv/CodeConv Xmt
MM-2 MorseMatic UMimaie Keyer
CK-2 Contest Memory Ke^^er
KT-2Keyern"rainer
I sopole 144/220 MH2
Af^RL
Handbook
Ani. Book new & Improved
Large assortment of pubJicalions
ALLIANCE
HD73nO 7sqJl,)Rofalor
U-1 00 Small Rotator
ALPHADELTA
R'J 20GW LJQhining PfoJeclOf
HV 2KW Ligfilning Protector
AM ECO Amateur Radio Theory Course
ASTRON
RS7A5' 7 Arrp Power Suppfy
RS12A9-l2Amp
RS20A16-20Amp
RS20M 16-20 Amp w/meter
RS;l5A26-35Amp
RS35M 25-35 Amp wymeter
AZDENPCS300(J^3TO
Most accessories in slock
B4 W Folded Dipole (Super Antennas
BASH Study Guides
BENCHER BY 1 Paddle
BUTTERNUT HFeV
CUSHCRAFT
A3Trrbander3EL
A4Tnbar^der4EL
214B 14EL2M[rBoomef
32■ 1 9 19 EL 2 Mtr Super Boomer
Many others In Stock
DAIWA
CN A 2002 2.5KW Auto Ty nef
CNAlOOl .5KW Auto Tuner
CN 520 1 8-60 M Hi Small Mtr
CN620B 1.8-150 MH7Mrr
DRAKE
TP7AXcvr
TR5Xcvr
ENCOMM (SANTEC)
ST 144/uP
ST-440^uP
All accessories in stock
HAL
CT2lOOTermma|
KB2 100 Keyboard
CWR6B5A Tele Reader
HYGAIN
TH7DX7ELTribander
TH3MK3S3ELTnhander
V22 Mtr Vertical E^cellenl'
HAMIVRotatOrlSsq ft.
Taillwister Rotator 20 sq. IL
HOR 30025 sq It.
Many otfrers I n stock
ICOM
720A Magnificent Xcvfl
730 Excel lent Rjg«
PSl5PGwerSuppJy
PS20 Heavy Duty PS/Spkr
25lA2M1rAIJMode
290A2MtrAiJMode
25A2 Mtr Very Small Mobile
,2AT2MtrHandHeJd
Large stock o( xcvfs & accessories
KLM
KT34A4ELTnE>ander
KT34?( A 6 E L Tribarrdef "QeauUtL I Ant
KANTRONICS
Interface
Mini-Terminal RcvCocfeConv.Xml
LARSEN NLA 1 50MM 2 Mtr Mao.
MFJ
4&B Keyboard
941C Tuner
lOJOPreamp
Huge Stock! CaiE lor Discount!
MIRAGE
B23
BIOS
Bioie
B3016
HF/VHF Meiers (5% accuracy)
SHU RE
444D Very Nice Mict
TENJEC
546 Omni e
&60 Delta
525 Argosy
All accessoriesm stock
S269 00
349.00
125.00
90 00
61.00
35 00
S10.W
8.00
call
$99 00
46.00
(29.00
32 00
16,75
149.00
69.00
OO
00
00
00
89.
109.
135
149.
S239.00
call
$135 00
S9.95
S36 00
$99 00
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209.00
65.00
79.00
call
$425 00
299.00
63,00
110.00
call'
call
1295 00
call
call
$696.00
159.00
B75.00
$339.00
199.00
3^.00
169O0
239.00
3S9.00
call
$1140 00
699.00
135 OO
195.00
549.00
429.00
305,00
235O0
call
$315.00
■ 465.00
$169.00
269,00
$39.00
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61.00
90.00
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155.00
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205.00
100.00
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679.00
439.00
call
812-422-0231
WOU'fRl 9AM-fiPM • SAT 9AM 3PM —
Wnte fpf our new and used eaufpment list
•••••*
A STAR IS BORN
*•■*■•*•
Ideal for Novices^ SyVL's
arid seasoned amateurs
Buflt'in code practice
oscilFator fit speaker
12 VDC Operation or
1 20 VAC with adapter
provided
Opt i o n 4 1 serial /parallel
ASCII output port
1 \\\
■h Co|!Sies Morse, Baudot
8i ASCII codes
^ Two optimized Morse
ranges
"A" Dt^itai St Analog filtering
wvith l6dbAGC
'At Automatic speed tracking
3 ~ 70 WPM
50
A cod^ reader so advanced it costs vcu t^ss! Call of write for brochure or order direct.
CODE*STARTMKit CS-K $169 95
CODE* STAR Wired CSF $22935
Optional ASCII Output Port Kit , CS-^lK $ 59.95
Optional ASCII Output Port Kit Wired
(Specify 110 or 300 Baud and 20nnA or TTL t€vel) . .CSiF $ 79.95
Send check or money order. Use your VISA or MasterCard. Add $5.00 shipping and
handling for continental U.S. Wisconsin residents add 4% State Sales Tax.
Corporation Telephone: (414) 241-8144
P. O, Box 5130, Thiensville, Wisconsin 53092
r
T^tcc^iae^ta^
CENTRAL NEW YORK'S MOST COMPLETE MAM DEALER
ICOM IC-??0
frWi
^ M %
KENWOOD rtiBiOti
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Featuring Kenwood. Yaesu, Icom, Drake, Ten-Tec, Swan, Dentron, Alpha, Robot.
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Products, Bird. Mirage, Vibroplex, Bencher^ Info- Tech, Universal Towers,
Call book, ARRLp Astatic. Shure, Collins, AEA. We service everything we sell*
^miM Write or call for quote. You Won*t Be DIsappointsd
L
Wg are just a few minutes Off the NYSTfiruway (!-90) Exit 32
'tmiei ctii^pi
OUT OF STATE
ORDER TOLL FREE
800-448*9336
ONEIDA COUNTY AIRPORT TERMINAL BUILDING
ORISKANY. NEW YORK 13424
N y Res Call ^315^ 736 0iS4
Wafran-K2fXN
Bob^WA2MSH
Al ^ WAZMSI
PORTA PEATER
iS-
s'^yoo^g^up
4thjnrsel fROM
CWIDcr
M100 A
INSTANT REPEATER
Wchrk^ with ^ny
VOX or COR
ISUvolt
swicchinf
^302
An Inibtjrit
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Complfte Tim*f
Functioni
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Funciiotis
20 Pagp
T^hnic^l Manual
W-S ENGINEERING P,0. BOX 58, PINE HILL, N.J. 08021 (201-852^0269)
DIRECTION FINDING?
*ir;" ■
Doppier Direction
Finding
No Receiver Mods
Mobile or Fixed
Kits Of
Asserfibled Units
135-165 MHz
Standard Range
• Cin:u(ar LEO
• Optronal Digital
Display
ic Optional Serial
Interface
• 12 VOC Operation
• 90 Day Warranty
New Technofogy (patent pending) converts any VHP FM receiver into an advanced
Doppier Direction Fincier. Simply plug into receiver's antenna and external speaker
jacks. Use any tour omnidirectional antennas. See June 1981 issue of 73 for technical
description. Kits from $270. Assembled units and antennas also available, Can or
write for full details and prices,
'(CJ DOPPLER SYSTEMS, lct«!dS^t2 8?2t4 t^o^) 998.1151
*^ 42&
,. .V '* -r-:- .>-,-.' 1 ' ■■ :■ -;■■;*>'.■ ■:■
134 73 Magazine • June, 1982
at iast - everything at your
fingertips ! ! !
m^'n
ri»<f*..-
^^^
$184
Radio Equlprnent
NOT Included
F.OB. Culver City
(CA Residents add 6% sales tax)
Bring ORGANIZATION &
CONVENIENCE to yoitr
HAM Station! Elimmate
clutter and provide lots of
space for everything you
need - l\meis, VFO, CW
Keyers, Filters, Telephone,
Log Book, Etc.
ANGLED REAR SHELF
ALL PARTS FITTED
STURDY CONSTRUCTION
WALNUT or PECAN FINISH
Floor space: 39" w by 30' U
Also: SV'w by 30"d - $199.50
Dealers inquiries Invited
A Finely Crafted Piece of Furniture
With a REAL Purpose . . .
Call : (213) 837-4870 or Write for Information
S-F Amateur Radio Services
4384 Keystone Ave., Culver City, CA 90230
»^S5
.OV£R 70 BRAN&SHLANO-MOBILE,
IN SIOCK B RADIO
Full Service Shop •SisecfruTTi Analysis •Antennas
New and UsetJ Equipment "CW-SSB-FM Etc •Towers
FCC Study Guides -Code Tapes •Books •Accessories
HOURS
MON TUES WEQ
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THUHS, FHI,
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Specialists in Amateur Radio,
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And Contemporary
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n ■
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r
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{312)848-6777
UPDATE YOUR
•Beautifully styred HAMSHACK
'Sturdily constructed ^_^^^^^^^^^^_
•Angled rear shelf *
^Completely sanded & drilled ^^^^^^^«
assembles with a screwdriver ■
•Tuning controls at your fingertips ^~^~
(or ease of operation — great for contests ^
^Adds a professional touch to hamshack
VtSA ind Mastercard wflJcofn«
ttrfite lot brochure
Tldi-O *<^i|}^«n| n4t indmiad
UOOOO F oa Slow. Ohio
(In Oftto. »o4 Svi% i*4«s 1«»1
W-F PRODUCTS P.O. BOX 1578 STOW, OHIO
PHONE: (216) 678-9203
i^V2&
AES SpmdAl
Panasonic Camera & Monitor
WV-i400 BSW TV Camera
For CCIV. SSTV, etc Sensittwe 2/3" separate mesh
vidicon (Type 20PE13A) pick-up lube 525 lines/60
fields/ 30 frames, RS 170 or line locked sync system
16mm, fl 6. C mnufrt tens, automatic Ifght com pen sa-
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pift. IV p pcGmpositfi/750hms 3 > v* " IVh " 8H'd,
3-7 lbs 120vK/60Hi .... SALE PRICI - St 99"
TR 930 B&W TV Monitor
AcompacI, economical monitof tof CCTV SSTV, RTTY.
Computers, etc. 9' diagonal screen WJtti 700 I*nes
resolution, produces sharp, detailed p<ciure£ All con
trels conveniently locited on ff oni p^nel Vjcleo input
1 OV piJ HiZ or 75 Ohms. 9"ri» 8^rw*9'**'d. U-i
tbs, I20vac/60 Hi ,,,... SAIE PRICE - $ t S9»
Robot - SSTV
Model 400 SSTV SCAN CONVERTER
Regular S795 - Sale Price $679^^
$100 Factory Rebate untri May 31. 1982
Use your CREDIT CARD!
/_
/ 'yr\
MotferCofdl
AMATEUR
ELECTRONIC SUPPLY
4828 W. Fond du Lac Avenue
Milwaukee. Wisconsin 53215
Phone: {414} 4424200
Wisconsfn WATS: V800-242'5195
Nationwide WATS: 1-800-558-0411
AES Branch Slort-^ in: Clear Wat^r FL •
Orfandn FL • Wirkhffe. OH • Las Veoas NV
I
«^Se£ Ust iOf A(fveru$6^i^ on pags^ 1 14
73Magazme • June, 1982 135
^rbit
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The Electronic
Breadboard
Computer Aided Design (CAD) is one of the newest
of the applications of microcomputer technology,
THE ELECTRONIC BREADBOARD permits the
design and analysis of analog circuits. It can be
used to evaluate voltages, currents, impedance
and the frequency response of any circuit.
This package is ideal for audio component repair-
men, ham radio technicians, hobbyists, electrical
engineers, telecommunications engineers* audio-
philes and students of electronics. Plug it in and
slice away a lot of guesswork,
0287R-67 Model I & III level H 16K $49.95 *
Instant Software
PETERBOROUGH, N.H. 03458
TO ORDER: St'f your
lot^al instant Sofi ware
dealer or call Toll-Frrt*
1-800-258 5473 unJrrfconlv
in New Han^pshire 1 -603-924'947 1
Mwi -Fri BOO am— 4i30 pril K.S T
136 73 Magazine • June, 1982
the
6.
7.
10
11
NEVER SAY DIE — If you want controversy*
Wayne Green W2NSD/1 will give it to you His
popular column ranges from travelogue to tirade
and is guaranteed to entertain^ insptfe and
enlighten you
DX — This globe-trotting column keeps you in-
formed about the news of the DX world from King-
man Reef to Bahrain
CONTESTS — You get all the news on the contest
world from Robert Baker WB2CFE. He'll give you
information on upcoming events and results from
recent contests.
FUN — Just for fun, John Edwards KI2U provides
you with wacky puzzles, quizzes, and games that
test your ham mettle.
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Front
mGAZINE
THE 1982 EDITION
GENERAL LICENSE
STUDY GUIDE
by Timothy Al. Dan/e/ HBRK
This \s the complete guide to the General License.
Learning rather than memorizing is the secret This
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t30 73 Magazine • June, 1982
t/y
NEW from
THE
NEW
WEATHER
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HANDBOOK
BY DR. R\LPH E. TAGGART
Here is the completely updated and revised editron of the best-
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mation on the most sophisticated and effective spacecraft
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The book \s an introduction to satellite watching, providing all
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73 Magazine • JuneJ982 139
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140 73 Magazine • June, 1982
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CF 600/6: SaO.OO. New PC board rolay iirtfitch kilr S45.00.
In *F SSB FILTERS. 140 dH uiL raj, CF 2K/fl: *1S0.00 psfr.
ShHi Ul IF FILTER. R»duc«r^iiiiic^t«f QflW. CF 5K/Br S9Q.D0
te4>OLE R-4C SSBf fkag^in filter. Un«xcielied tkin telcctivftv.
180G Hi at -6 de, 2400 Hr at ^0 dB CF-2K/16: Sl3£,00.
Z50, $00 and tOOO H* STOVL 2ntl\f PLXfGlH FILTEHSL
CF SSO^'S.CF 500^ wdCFl. GIG'S SSOOO
PC BoanI mod. wid iwm^nig kin SpeotAl AM Miafv'^detecfiir.
FfH4ri ^t» tor B4 IB), ft-7, TR7, TPM, StpcM/^Qne, Aftaf.
Add S3 tfHppinf par order: ^ owftfja li«.
ShSTift/ood Engineering fnc
126a South OgdenSU
Denver, Colo. S02t0
(303) 722-2257
fiJiS" fll*^!-
See Ust of Adverfisers of\ page 1 f4
73 Magazine • June, 1982 141
bILLIT ELECTB«IICS
P.0.B0X4aiZ44E GARLAHD. TX 7»)40 2U/27B-3553 '^'^
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i
9 7 Watt Audio Amp Kit $6-9$
d SMALL. &INr.Lk HVBRID IC A.ND CyMF-QNEN t !» ^It QUAi
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f 5QUt4DM1T
I
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"at
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ELECtnONlC MUSIC MAKER
THIS UNmUC KIT GOhlAINS A
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AUTO SCAN MODULE AND BATTERY
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15 minutes to in-
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wtien earner d^ops
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cludes module and
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ModetAS-1, $25.00
r^ FT207R BATTERY SAVER KIT
S^ MODEL BS-I $14.95
'No more dead tiatter^es <tue lo memory tjach-
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'30*e le^s ppwer drain when squetcfwed
'Sample to mstafi: stepby-stap instructions
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'45 mA receiver d:rain reduced to 30 mA.
^Improved audio Mdeiitv and loudness
ENGINEERING CONSULTING
RO. eox396e -"^^
ANAHEIM, CAUFORNiA 92B03
142 73Magazine • June, 1982
sample tssye
only 12-50
PPD
OURIfTTH V^AR'
AMATEUR TELEVISION
MAGAZINE
y^ 1!5
■ I- OH THE SPtLUU«;tn;0MA«INIC,%nO^ R^UIO AHATtUll-
Surface
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Airmail
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rear
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t TS-DO
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Si34 0r
AFV SS TV FA Jf^TTT Sal#//il«s-EME
Puttished 12 tim^s per ymt bf Mike Stone W&9QCD
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NEW AUTOPATCH
Now at last, *u^ autopatch Jesiged lur Uic
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no nxxiificalions lo vour base FM transceiver.
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ver?ia!ion is ven* natur^ because "Frivafe
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CW [[> sends your call- Five digi! owner pro-
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Send for additional information.
Available in spring.
Auto Connect
Box 4 1 55
Torrance. CA 90510
^130
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shed and mailed First
{17 t imes/yea r) *
Vf rlE-partmeTits:
I Editor's Corner
J [ Lfrtters
111 T«cf) Topics & Tips
IV F«Btur# Article
\f AMP- Lf ITER TRADE*r
The A«P-LETTE» btlfeves
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Kjtiulul* «d«U H***1» 967^1? Ifli* "flC *^ 147
^Se# irsr o' AtjYeffisers on o^ge' J w
JSMsg^iine * June, 1982 143
RAMSEY
ELECTRONICS
-'62 Inc.
PARTS WAREHOUSE
We now have available a bunch of goodies too
good to bypass Items are limiled so order today
2575 Baird Rd.
Penfieid, NY 14526
716-586 3950
MINI KITS - YOU HAVE SEEN THESE BEFORE NOW
HERE ARE OLD FAVORITE AND NEW ONES TOO,
GREAT FOR THAT AFTERNOON HOBBY.
FM
MTNI
MIKE
A super tnqt\ pettormwncm FM w^re-
jnt mike liiit* Trari&nnif& m $taDlfl>
ingrial up \o 300 i^irds wtth tactp-
horiai aucti-Qi q.!jA!tty by itii»afi$ ^f lU
buift in f^kclrei mi^e Kit unc^Ltdvs
caie rT>il[« Dn'offs«ntch Anrcnni
EMlTery a rus super iftsttuc tt omt Th«$
fM-3 Kit 114 $S
Color Orifsn
See mus^c come
aliv©^ 3 different
itgli}^ flicker wilh
music One light
each for, high,
mid -range ar^d
lows Each Tfidk-
widuaily adjust'
able dnd dfives up
ro 300 W runs on
110 VAC
Campiele krl.
W.9S
Vi«l«Q Mudulitcir Kll
Cqnwerts 3ry TV Ira tf«dlJ& mo-nitOf Supei
itable lunflblfl ovmt cti 4-S Run& do 5-
T5V Bcc#pts«ld viftikomgniF Bcalumlon
lh#marKe|i CompiHlp lit VOt iT,»5
ted a I Ink y K II
A great aiienhon get-
ter ^hich alter naltly
nasties 2 lumbo lEDs
US€ for Ti«me badges
buttons nwirnpniQ
psnei lights ar^fthm^
Runs on 3 to t5 vOlt&
Complefe kit BL- 1
$2.95
Super Sleuth
A super sensMivfi ampi i ■
t(©r whhcti wtll pich up a
pin drop at 15 fe«t' Qf<^^i
lot monEtofing baby %
room or as Qeneral pur-
pose ampliilief Full 2 W
rrr^a output runs on g lo
15 vijtti uses S-45 otm
spealker
Complete fcrl BN9
15 95
Cf»04
fiuns Of! 3-t2 Vd^ t wait
oui. 1 KHZ ^DQ^ fO' CPO
Complete kii ta 95
Cal^ Yeur Ptione Ordef in Today
TERMS: Satisfaction guaranteed or rAoney
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$6 DO Orc^TS under $tO 00 add S i 50 Afkl 5* «
lof postage msu ranee, handting Overseas
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CLOCK KITS
Your old 1ivor|it«t «rc hvnt #g«lin. Over 7.QO0 S«ld Iti Dal«
Be one oi th« gang and order yours todvy!
Try your hand at building the finest looking clock on the
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anywhere, while six 4" LEO digits provide a highly readable
display This is a complete kit, no extras rueeded, and it only
takes 1-2 hours to assemble Your choice ot case colors
silver, gold, black ( specif yl-
Clock kit. 12/24 houi, OC-5 S24.9S
Clock with 10 mm 10 fimer, 12^24 hour. DC-tO $29.95
Alarm clock, 12 hour only DC-8 |29 95
12V DC car dock. DC- 7 $29.95
Far wired and tested clocks add $10 00 to kit price
SPECIFY 13 OR 24 HOUR FORMAT
FM Wirvleit Ulika Kit
Trarvsmds up :o300 to
any FM bfoadcasT ra-
d^o. UEies any type of
mike Runs on 3 lo 9V
has added sensitive mik* preamp
staqe
FM-1 kil $a,9S FM ? kit S4JS
Type FW-2
Wmsper LIghl Kll
An interesting kit. small mike
ptcks up sounds and converts
tfriem to light The louder the
sound Ihe brighter Ihe light
IncTudea mfke. controfs up to
300 W rurts on 110 VAC
Compipit^ k'1, WL-1
$6.95
Tona Deco<f*r
A complele fOr*e deco-
der on a single PC
board Fijatufes 400-
^OOO Hi adjusiabie
range via 20 itirn pot voltage regu
lalion 567 IC Useful for touch-
lone burst detection FSK. ptc
r-^n fiiHO be used as a stable lone
I .. !■■■ Rlfhs on 5 to 12 volts
Complel*^ +.ir TD-1 S5.SS
Car Clock
Tfir UN-KIT. tml^r 5 toltfer Cdnnectioni
Haf#s ■ njp« ^ooh^n^ mqigrt^ nvd" jicryrete *uto ciof h wftfCh i* a sfiap to lauiirt .ma
inH»l't Cioct movi^Twril <» tCJ-niplciely as^^JmhlFri - yfJii Ofsl^ ic^id** 3 wJftS AfilJ ?
1i*Mchff5 lakes «fci-OMi '5 rrnr^uPi^K'' Dispiav ib briiitil qri>i«n (Wh1*i ^M^omnliC bnghlfflta
CDntfoi phoiocpti - aifioF^ti vuij p^ a h^ffUly r-pi^rlnhlR dmpijiy tiav Di nacfht Carrnt-s m m
i9]m rmish an.Ddiiei^Jilu'mtnijin cN^pwHrch can hf!dll4ir:ticd^difti!ii<*nl wayiLnsimg^iidefl
laps Chojce ot 5ii¥#^ rilicli or flolrf cbs* tspeoifyj
DC-3 kll 12 hour formjil
DC -3 «nr&d anrt leilHil
Ul^ivvrifll Timtr Kll
Ptovides The bajiic paiit an><d PC
I'd^ FfiHquiri&d id provide i iOutce
Oi precision riming and puise
generalion Uses £5^ iirr«f }Q ancj
includes a range of parts fat itkhi
timing n^^ife
UT*s ntt IS fts
Mad OJaster Kii
Produces LOUD »ar shattering and
allentitiiT ^lir^g sirtrt Uke s^und
Can supply up li? tS watt^ of
obnotiQus oudto Runs on 6-1^ VDC
Siien Kii
Produces upward antl downward
wait characterii&tic of a poMce
siren S W peafc audio output tvn^
on 3-15 voUs. ifses 3-46 atim
ip^ftker
Complete kff SM-:; S2.95
Calendar Alarm Clock
Thectdck thats 9dI tt aI» &- 5' LED&.
12 ?4 hour snoof? 5* rKjur alarm 4
ytar calertdar batn^ry backup and
lols more The sup^r 700 t chip fs
use*} Si^P 5t4tj.rtct>« COfnpl«te
ii<{ ief£ case (not avail ftb^i
CH: =^ t34W
Undar Oath Car Clock
I ? 7^ hfh.iF ( loch rfi $ ^wflulfFuf* ipiastic oft» leaPiiPfn
J A^t l'4<(liiiD' dN«Dk|«i [Manki ■■IPr ■^mlwxi i^-rf
j^ r. ,.*.,-.. r-mtf* samiji
MB-1 Kff
S4iS
tf »
*T<
PARTS PARADE
Vtdcq T*nfHfial
tii brcBnw a ru^nfM^f ••Pii«n#i nmk* f ii«id'n-.«»ft m'^q** ^V ^
~c^ti and ^mf 0n «^ ■ •■ "■j.**ii«*,"
• Pit
113 ts
fUM
IC SPECIALS
LINEAR
30t
5«&
«»
5iT
Tai
9iU
I 3S
11 «)
ttoo
It 00
tioo
St 2'3i
t »
4511
441 a
M39
CMOS
50
ST. 85
50
$9.00
$2.00
S1 35
St 75
READOUTS
TRANSISTORS
;»^vi *f i»^iai
.-',**^ ,. :^'F is^n
?NM«» PUP C«^F YM1 n
iiM«ii*rTc>r vfi n
;«4c?i c-F «''Si m
TTL
/44/
7475
Ml 96
$ .40
I 50
$1 35
SPECIAJ.
new
7207 A
T?l60
no7C
S3 14
&375AB
7001
$15.00
$ 1.25
$17 50
$ 5 K:
$21 00
$1250
$ 295
S 295
$ 6.50
FERRITE BEADS
With li^lrj atifl ^pn-t IS/11 00
fl. hiQlti Bjlun fiiads. VH OQ
Sockets
a Pm 10/$ 2.00
t4 Pin 10/*?00
16 Pin 10/$a.00
24 Pin 4; $2.00
2e Pin 4/ $2.00
40 pin 3/ $2.00
Oiodci
5 1 V lener 20/S1.IXI
ifsr9T4 Type 5Q/f1,00
IKV 2Amp S/$1.00
100V lAmp 15/11.00
#Oii» 1» M^ 4t3m
MtJS
f^OMi T^ PMP «IW
%fiM
M#t to? TNSAftI
SJt
Nm IHH T}«|H T'R
ii^tSH
P«P ms »«» T^a
la^tu*
ntsosa
• w
7tw»4«UJt
iJtai*
■ta
25 AMP
10QV Bridge
$1.50 eftcti
Mini-Bndge 50V
1 AMP
2 for $1.00
Rfrtislor At» 1
AasoflTiient oT PopulaT waluGSi - .
Will C u J lea d f 0 r PC m ou nt I ng '-'"
H:eMr^:?r \*r teacrs b&g of 300 or
mora
S1.50
Swilchei
Mini toflgie SPDT |1 ,00
Rfifl Pushbuirons N O 3^11.00
Cafphonei
WCffliilirs. a _- ' i "ic"
5 for $t.DO
fcp* Jot *Kj.^» fTtoig etc
3 'm tztn
CryilAlm
3 579545 MHZ 11,50
10 00D00 MH^ SS-ftO
5 248800 MH^ IS OD
AC Adbpl««
Gooit io* ctocNi nir.wrt
» S irdc (fi^ 20 mA Si QO
' ^ ^ '? »OmA 11 M
O^rtput «n 1-19' vi^ «^ tQ-30 «*^*r Tit
-afPifit!* $194
$hig Tuned Coils
SinaN 3'16 He> Shigs ium««f con
3iums 10 lot $1,00
AC Outtel
f''»ne4 Mcjj"! *fi«^ LvAds
411 00
CAPACtTOnS
TJkHtAituii
t.5 uF ?5V 3/$1 00
1,6 uF 25V 3/S1 00
,22uF25V3/Sl.0Q
4LUVIHUI4
EkKitoivr<
I'OOO' Iff ir-v i!i«.,„i ifiB
MO .ji ; I ^
1^ ijf lit, ;,.„ i.-tl 00
tOuF tiVnM'ilia-ltOfl
Dl&K cf a*Mic
01 teviHn »it 00
1 1«V IS It 00
aei lev » It 00
iCCoF 20 It 00
PC 'DC CDnv«n»r
1 5 i»dc irtpul prod -9 ifldc Lit' 30rna
>ayncpi'eaMti;s-l5vrfCfB)35rnfl 11,29
IW 30 Turn Trim Pot % M
Geramir: fF Filters
Mini ceramic titters 7 kHif
B,W 455kHE Jt 5{>ea.
IE
Triimnar Cape
SpragufT • 3 40 pf
Stable PolvpfQpyi#na
Audio
Preioaler
Make high resoluiicn audio
measurments, great for inusicril
msrrument tuning. PL tones, eic
Wuitiphes aud^o UP ^n frequency,
salectable kIO or xlO€. gives 01
HZ resaFution Mrirh 1 sdc gate
ttme' High ^ensiin^ifv of 35 mv 1
rrveg input i arpd buittirF liltenng
gives great performance Huns
on 9V iMtlery Ml CMOS
FS-2 ktl $29.95
PS-2 ¥irtre<i $3a,95
600 MHI 1 J
PBESCALER W
Extend ihe range of your
counter to 600 MHz Works
with all counters Less than
150 mv sensilivily specify -
10 or -100
Wrred. tested,
Kll. PS- IB
PS-IB $5995
$44.95
30 Watt 2 mtr PWR AMP
Simple Class C power amp features 8 times power garn 1 W m
tore out. 2 Win for i5out.4Winfor30out Maxouipuiof35W
ir>credible value, compleie with all parts tess case and T-R relay
PA-1 30 W pwr amp ktt $22.95
TR-1 RF sensed T^R feiay kit 6.9S
MRF-23fl iran^isior as iiiad m PA-i
6 lOdb ggiin 15Q mh; $11.95
RF actuated relay senses RF
(1W) and closes DPDT relay
For RF sensed T-R relay
TR-1 Kit $6.95
Power Supply KM
Cotnpitie Uipia legulaied power
syppiy providii$ v^anablB Bto TBvgll^ at
;?Ot)rnHnPid *&aM Arnp £»c«HenTroad
reguJahon, good fitte^'ing and smalt
Biz e Lefti traniif ormefs requires 63v
i« 1 A and Z4 VCT
Ccimnlam kit PS-3LT $6.95
Cryifal Micraphofit
Sm.iii t • diameter '#" thurk
Coax Connector
Chassi'S mouni
BN€ typ« $1.00
Mini FIG-1T4 Coax
10 fL tor $1.00
t Van ftsttwT cnpf
HKm cluai'i'r riips^ s lor ii 00
S nubfrvr GfO^iTsets TO iof 11 QO
cm iff impo tiaaiQ MflfSQO^i
Corin#clDni
":jmcQ«ucm lo*
L*dii yoyr c^ho4ce. ptecse tpKify
Mirv R^^ Jumpo Hed l^^glt Intenady Red Ulummator Reo $/$!
Mtni y pi low Jumbo Velio* Jumbo Gre^n t/11
V>r*ci9t«
MolQfGia MV 2200 30 FF Nominal cap ^ to Pf
.IDaaefret 3/ti.0O
Tunable rangf»
OP -AMP SpffciiM
BI'FET Lf 1 374 \ Difect pm l€>r pm 74 1 compatible bul 500.000 MEG
input s: sup«r low S0 pa input currefil row pow«r d'atn
50torim»r tt.OO 10 for S2.00
7&MG
71MG
733
309K
7aos
$13S
|j50
$1 IS
SI 00
R«gviafoti
71 1?
7«15
7905
79fa
rets
11-00
SI 00
$125
$125
f 1 2S
ShfirrlN Tubhni^ Nuba
HtCt pipe at ppe-^ CJ^ i?-ir.5-.i iij* 1 ■ ►
^tmk %Q 9" Qttimt tern tpiic** Mktl.fM
Wfii TO'tt Heal Sink»
Tt>mnmn»f Brand S lor 1 1 W
TQ-77Xt Nnt Smfes 3 tor i1 tt)
Opto Isoiatofs - 4K2B type
Optq Reflectors * Ptiolo diode * LEO
lif\
$.50 ea.
Sl.oe ea.
Molt^ PIni
fof 14 pm sQcfceta JO atrlpa fw fl^.QO
cm Ph0lo^*lf<
Rfriii&UMe^ itMf^ti wiih iifjni ?SjO uhms io
Qvet 3 mfQ 3 rof II.OO
144 73Magazine • JyneJ982
OlAl
YOUP
TRADE IN
TRADE YOUR EQUIPMENT ON
NEW or USED
CALL TOLL
-800-
FOR THE BEST DEAL ON:
3636
YAESU
ICOM
KENWOOD
TEtt-TEC
INF&TECH
COLUNS
^>HA/VlRAQia££NL
8340^3 Olive BJvd.» P O. Box 28271 • St. Louis. MO 63132
MastefCard
TSMagazine • June, 1982 145
4
V-^ elect roqic^
Introducing
<602) 242-3037
(602)242-8916
2111 W. CAMELBACK ROAD
PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85015
TVRO CIRCUIT BOARDS
Satellite Receiver Boards — Now in Stocic
DUAL CONVERSION BOARD $25.00
This board provides conversion from the 3.7-4.2 band first to
900 MHz where gain and bandpass fiHering are provided and,
second, to 70 MHz, The board contains both local oscillators,
one fixed and the other variable, and the second mixer. Con-
struction is greatly simplified by the use of Hybrid IC amplifiers
for the gain stages.
SIX 47pF CHIP CAPACITORS
For use with dual conversion board
$aoo
70 MHz IF BOARD . $25.00
This crrcuit provides about 43dB gain with 30 ohm Input and
output impedance, U is designed to drive the HOWARD/
COLEMAN TVRO Demodulator. The on-board bandpass filter
can be tuned for bandwidths between 20 and 36 MHz with a
passband ripple of less than V^ dB. Hybrid IC's are used for
the gam stages.
SEVEN .01 pF CHIP CAPACITORS
For use with the 70 MHz tF board . .
....... %f *uy
DEMODULATOR BOARD. . . $40.00
This circuit takes the 70 MHz center frequency satellite TV sig-
nals in the 10 to 200 millivolt rar^ge, detects them using a phase
locked loop, de-emphasizes and filters the resutl and ampli-
fies the result to produce standard NTSC video. Other outputs
Include the audio subcarrier, a DC voltage proportional to the
strength of the 70 MHz signal, and AFC voltage centered at
about 2 volts DC,
SINGLE AUDIO $15,00
This circuit recovers the audio signals from the 6.S MHz fre-
quency. The Miller 9051 coils are tuned to pass the 6.8 MHz
subcarrier and the Miller 9052 coil tunes for recovery of
the audio.
DUAL AUDIO $25.00
Duplicate of the single audio but also covers the 6.2 range.
DC CONTROL ,•,..., $15.00
SPECIAL SET OF FIVE BOARDS $100.00
INCLUDING DUAL AUDIO (2 single audio boards)
1900 to 2500 MHz MICROWAVE DOWNCONVERTER
MICROWAVE RECEIVER This receiver is tunable over a range of 1900 to 2500 MHz approximately, and
is intended for amateur use. The local oscillator is voltage controlled, malting the I.F. range approximate-
ly 54 to 88 MHz for standard TV set channels 2 thru 7.
P.O. BOARD with DATA 1to5 $15.00 6to11 $13.00 12to26 $11.00 27-up $9.00
P.O. Board with all parts for assembly $49.99 P.O. Board with all chip caps soldered on . . . $30.00
P.C. Board with all parts for assembly P.O. Board assembled & tested $69.99
plus 2N6603 $69.99 P.C. Board assembled & tested with 2N6603S79.99
HMR 11 DOWNCONVERTER with Power Supply, Antenna (Dish) & all Cables for installation. 180 Day Warranty,
1to5 $160.00 6 to 11 $140.00 12- up $125.00
YAGI DOWNCONVERTER with Power Supply, Antenna (Yagi) & all Cables for installation. 90 Day Wan-anty.
1to5 $150.00 6to11 $140.00 12-up $125.00
YAGI DOWNCONVERTER as above but Kit. (NO CABLES) With Box.
1to5 $125.00 6to11 $115.00 12-up $100.00
HMR II DOWNCONVERTER as above but Kit. (NO CABLES) With PVC.
1to5 $125.00 6to11 $115.00 12-up $100.00
p*««<
SPECIAL NEW STOCK OF CARBIDE DRILL BITS— YOUR CHOICE $1.99
1.25mm
1.45mm
3.2mm
3.3mm
1/8
3/16
5/32
7/32
13/64
19
20
24
26
29
30
31
36
37
38
39
40
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
67
68
69
146 73 Magazine • June, 1962
Start taking calls in curious places with tiie
revolutionary, new Cordless G>ik){H/ ^ Phone
Special Purchase — The
®
-h/
Cordless Telephone!
We are pleased to announce the Escort Mark III is now avaOable
at special pricing* We bought the manufacturer's entire Inventory*-
and we are passing the savings on to you!
The Escort Mark III was originally designed to retail for $199.95* Now, we
suggest a retail price of $169.95 to $189.95. Or, you can move them
out at $149.95, In any event, you HI like the profit margins.
QUANTITY
1 — 2 units
3 — 5 units
6 — 11 units
12 — ^23 units
DEALER PRICE
69.75 each
64.50 each
62.50 each
60.75 each
GROSS PROFIT A T $149. 95
53%
57%
58%
59%
On all orders of 12 or more, we pay the freight! This Is your opportunity
to stock up for the Christmas buying season. These are ideal gift
items ^ that will really move out!
ESCORT MARK III SPEC I PICA TIONS
VHF DUPLEXERS
This duplexef was made for RF Harris Mobile
Phones and Two Way Radios. These duplex-
©rs can be used m any mobile phone or two
way radio systenn, along with having the ca-
pabiHtles to be modified for UHF use The
physical dimensions are 3 3/5" Long, 4 2/5"
Wide, and 1 1/lC Deep. The approximate
weightis18o2./1 lb.2oz.. PRICE $74.99
0
/-^*
#
*0
• Operates as a regular telephone on touch-tone or
rotary dial sy stems
• Flange up to 300 feet
• Ni-Cad rechargeable batteries Included
in telephone
• Charger built into base transmftier
• Simple plug-in installation!
• High-performance antenna
• Full duplex, answer and dial out
• Full FCC approval
Exactly As Shown
HOW WE CUT THE CORD.
The new Cordless Phone
works on a simple,
highly sophisticated principle.
A small base station plugs into
your regular phone jack, and
an electrical wall outlet. The
base station then transmits
any in* or out-going call to the
handheld receiver, anywhere
up to 300 feet.
Toll Fra« Number
800-528^)180
(For orders only)
JM^lIz electroqics
73 Magazine • June. 1982 147
^'FILTERS'
Collins Mechanical Filter #526-9724-010 Model F455Z32F
455KHZ at 3.2KHZ Wide.
$15.00
Atlas Crystal Filters
5.52-2.7/8 5.52MH2/2.7KH2 wide 8 pole
5.595MHz/2.7KHz wide 8 pole upper sideband
5. 595MHz/. BOOKHz wide 4 pole CW
5.595I'1Hz/2.7KHz wide 8 pole lower sideband
5.595MHz/2.7KHz wide 8 pole upper sideband
5. 645MHz/ 2. 7 KHz wide 8 pole
9.0MH2/ 8 pole sideband and CW
5.595-2.7/8/U
5.595-.500/4/CW
5.595-2.7/LSB
5.595-2.7/USB
5.645-2.7/8
9.0SB/CW
Your Choice
S12.99
Kokusai Electric Co. Mechanical Filter #MF-455-ZL-21H
455KHZ at Center Frequency of 453. 5Kc Carrier Frequency of 455Kc 2.36Kc Bandwidth
$15.00
Crystal F-
i 1 ters
Nikko
FX-07800C
TEW
FEC- 103-2
Tyco/CD
001019880
Motorola
4884863B01
PTI
5350C
PTI
5426C
CD
A10300
7 . 8MH2
10.6935
10.7MHz 2 pole 15KH2 Bw. Motorola #48D84396K01
Thru #48D84396K05
11.7MH2 2 pole IBKHz Bandwidth
12MHz 2 pole 15KHz Bandwidth
21.4MHz 2 pole 15KHz Bandwidth
45MHz 2 pole 15KHz Bandwidth {For Motorola
Communications equipment)
10.00
10.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Ceramic Filters
Muratd
BFB455B
455KHZ
CFM455E
455KHZ +-
5.5KHZ
CFM455D
455KHZ +-
7 KHz
.
CFR455E
455KHZ +-
5.5KHZ
CFU455E
455KHZ +-
1.5KHZ
CFU455G
455KHZ +-
IKHz
CFW455D
455KHZ +-
IKHZ
CFW455H
455KHZ +-
3KHz
SFB455D
455KHZ
SFE10.7
10.7MHz
SF610.7MA
10.7MHz
Clevite
TO-OIA
455KHZ
T0-02A
455KH2
Nippon
LF-B4/CFU455I
455KHZ +-
IKHz
LF-B6/CFU455H
455KH2 +-
1KH2
LF-C18
455KHZ
Tokin
CF455A/BFU455K
455KHZ +-
2KHz
Matsushira
EFC-L455K
455KHZ
ROTRON MUFFIN FANS Model Mark 4/MU2A1
$ 2.40
6.65
6. 65
8.00
2.90
2.90
2.90
4.35
2.40
2.67
10.00
5.00
5.00
5.80
5.80
10.00
4.80
7.00
These fans are new factory boxed llSvac at i4watts 50/60cps
CFM is 88 at 50cps and 105 at 60cps.
Impedance Protected-F
$7.99
SPECTRA PHYSICS INC. Model 088 HeNe Laser Tubes.
Beam Dia. .75nifn. Beam Dir
lOOOvdc +-10Qvdc 3.7iiia.
Power output 1.6inw.
68K ohm Iwatt ballast
2.7mr. 8Kv starting voltage
TUBES ARE NEW $59.99
i
148 73 Magazine • June, 1962
ii
AMPLIFIERS"
AVANTEK LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS
Models
UTC2-102M
AP-2Q-T
AL-45-0-1
AK-IOOOM
Frequency Range
30 to 200MC
200 to 400MC
450 to 800MC
500 to lOOOMC
Noise Figure
l,5dB
6.5dB
7dB
2.5dB
Voltage
+15vdc
+24vdc
-6vdc @ +:2vdc
+I2vdc 9 -12vdc
Gain
29dB
30dB
30dB
25dB
Power Output
IdB Gain +7dBm
IdB Gain +20dBm
IdB Gain -5dBm
IdB Gain +8dBm
Price
$49.99
$49.99
$49.99
$69.99
I
Mini Circuits Double Balanced Mixers
Model RAY- 3
Very High Level (+23dBm LO) 70KHz to 200MHz L0,RF,DC to 200MHz IF
Conversion Loss,dB One Octave From Band Edge 6Typ./7.5Max. Total Range 6. 5Typ./8Max.
Isolation ,dB Lower Band Edge To One Decade Higher (LO-RF/LO-IF) 55Typ./45Min, M1d, Range
(LO-RF/LO-IF) 40Typ./30Min. Upper Band Edge To One Octave Lower (LO-RF/LO-IF) 30Typ./
25Min.
Price $24.99
Model TSM-3
Standard Level (+7dBm LO) .IMHz to 400MHz LO,RF,DC to 400MHz IF
Conversion Loss.dB One Octave From Band Edge 5.3Typ./7.5Hax. Total Range 6.5Typ./8.5Max.
Isolation.dB Lower Band Edge To One Decade Higher (LO-RF/LO-IF) 60Typ./50Min. Mid. Range
(LO-RF/LO-IF) 50Typ./35Min. Upper Band Edge To One Octave Lower (LO-RF/LO-IF) 35TYP./
25Min.
Price $11.99
Hewlett Packard L
inear Power Microwave RF Transistor HXTR5401/35831E
Collector Base Brakedown Voltage at
Ic=100ua
35volts min.
Collector Emitter
Brakedown Voltage
at Ic=500ua
30volts min.
Collector Cutoff
Current at Vcb=15v
lOOua max.
Forward Current Transfer Ratio at Vce=15v»Ic=15ma
15min,40typ,125max
Transducer Power
Gain at Vce=18v,Ice
=50ma,F=2GHz.
3dBmin,4dBtyp
Maximum Available
Gain at Vce=18v,Ic
=60ma,F=lGHz/F=2GHz
14dB typ,8dB typ
Price
$29.99
Motorola RF Power
Ampl ifier Modules
Model
MHW612A
MHW613A
MHW710
MHW720
Frequency Range
146 to 147MHz
150 to 174MHz
400 to 512MHz
400 to 470MHz
Voltage
12.5vdc
12.5vdc
12.5vdc
12.5vdc
Output Power
ZOwatts
30watts
13watts
20watts
Minimum Gain
20dB
20dB
19.4dB
21dB
Harmonics
-30dB
-30dB
40dB
40dB
RF Input Power
400mw
SOOmw
250mw
250niw
Price
$57 . 50
$59.80
$57 . 50
$69.00
Toll Free Number
800-528-0180
(For orders only)
(f\f ^i^ elect roi|ics
73 Magazine * June, 1962 149
"TRANSISTORS"
WATKINS JOHNSON WJ-M62 3.7 to 4.2GHz Comniunication Band Double Balanced Mixer
$100.00
SSB Conversion Loss 4.9dB Typ. 6dB Max. fR 3.7 to 4.2GHz
5,5dB Typ. 6.5dB Max. fl DC to 1125MHz fL fR
fl SSOMHz fL fR
fR 3.7 to 4.2GH2
4.9dB Typ. 6dB Max. fl 30 to 1125MHz fL fR
5.5dB Typ. 6.5dB Max. fl 880MHz fL fR
SSB Noise Fiqure
Isolation
fL at R
fL at I
30dB Min. 40dB Typ.
25dB Min. 30dB Typ.
20dB Min. 30dB Typ.
15dB Min. 25dB Typ.
IdB Max.
fL 2.8 to 5.35GH2
fL 4.5 to 5.35GHz
fL 3.6 to 4.5GHz
fL 2.8 to 3.6GH2
fR Level +2dBm
Conversion Compression
Flatness .2dB Peak to Peak Over any 40MHz Segment of fR=3.7 to 4.2GH2
Third Order Input Intercept +lldBm fRl=4GHz fR2=4.01GHz Both at -5d8m fL=4.5GHz
Group Time Delay
VSSJR
.5ns Typ
L-Port
R-Port
I -Port
75ns Max. fR3.7 to 4.2GHz fL 3480MH2
@ +13dBm
.25:1 Typ. 2.0:
.25:1 Typ. 2.0:
.4 :1 Typ. 2.0:
.5 :1 Typ. 2.0:
.3 :1 Typ. 2.0:
.8 :1 Typ. 2.5:
fL 2.8 to 5.35GHz
fR 3.7 to 4.2GH2 fL fR
fR 3.7 to 4.2GHz fL fR
fI=100MHz
fl=500MHz
fI=1125MHz
SGS/ATES RF Transis
tors
Motorola RF Trans
is tor
Type.
BFQ85
BFW92
MRF901
2N6603
Collector Base V
20v
25v
26v
25v
Collector Emitter V
15v
15v
15v
15v
Emitter Base V
3v
2.5v
3v
3v
Collector Current
40nia
25ma
30ma
30ma
Power Dissipation
200mw
190IT1W
375niw
400mw
HFE
40min.
200max.
20mi n .
ISOmax.
30inin. 200max,
30min. 200max.
FT
4GHZ min.
. 5GHz
max.l.6GHz
Typ.
4.5GHz typ.
2GHz min.
Noise Fiqure
IGHz 3dB
Max.
500MHz
4dB
Typ.
IGHz 2dB Typ.
2GHz 2.9dB Typ
Price
SI. 50
$1.50
$2.00
$10,00
.'National Semiconductor Var
iable Vo'
Itage Regulator
Sale
1 1 1 1 j 1 j M
LM317K
1.2 to 37vdc
l.SAtnps
TO- 3
$4.50
LM350K
1.2 to 33vdc
3Anips
TO- 3
$5.75
LM723G/L
2 to 37vdc
150ma.
TO-lOO/TO-116
$1.00 $1.25
LM7 805/06/08/ 12/15/18/24
5, 6, 8,12,15,18,24vdc
lAmp
T0-220/T0-3
$1.17 $2.00
P & B Solid State Relays Type ECT1DB72
May Be Other Brand Equivalent
Toll Free Number
800-528-01 80
(For orders only)
5VDC Turn On 120VAC Contact 7Aiiips
ZOAmps on 10"xl0"x.062" Alum.Heatsink with
Silicon Grease $5.00
(f|\I*^l|z elect roi|ieg
150 73 Magazine • June, 1962
ti
MIXERS"
WATKINS JOHNSON WJ-M6 Double Balanced Mixer
LO and RF 0.2 to 300MH2
Conversion Loss (S5B)
Noise Figure (SSB)
Conversion Compression
IF DC to 300MHz
6.5dB Max, 1 to 50MHz
8.5dB Max. .2 to 300MHz
same as above
S.5dB Max. 50 to 300MHz
.3dB Typ.
$21.00
WITH DATA SHEET
NEC (NIPPON ELECTRIC CO. LTD. NE57835/2$C2150 Microwave Transistor
NF Min F=2GHz
F=3GHz
F=4GHz
dB 2.4 Typ.
dB 3.4 Typ.
dB 4.3 Typ.
MAG F=2GHz
F=3GHz
F=4GHz
dB 12 Typ.
dB 9 Typ.
dB 6.5 Typ
$5.30
Ft Gain Bandwidth Product at Vce=8v, Ic=10ma. GHz 4 Min. 5 Typ.
Vcbo 25v Vceo Uv Vebo 3v Ic 50ma. Pt. 250mw
UNELCO RF Power and Linear Amplifier Capacitors
These are the famous capacitors used by all the RF Power and Linear Amplifier manufacutures
and described in the Motorola RF Data Book.
lOpf
13pf
I4pf
20pf
22pf
25pf
27pf
27.5pf
30pf
32pf
33pf
34pf
40pf
43pf
52pf
SOpf
lOOpf
I20pf
IBOpf
200pf
250pf 1 to lOpcs. .60i£ each
820pf 11 to 50pcs. .50^ each
51 to lODpcs. AQi each
NIPPON ELECTRIC COMPANY TUNNEL DIODES
Peak Pt. Current ma, Ip
Valley Pt. Current ma. Iv
Peak Pt. Voltage mv. Vp
Projected Peak Pt. Voltage mv. Vpp Vf=Ip
Series Res. Ohms rS
Terminal Cap. pf. Ct
Valley Pt. Voltage mv. VV
MODEL IS 21 99
ftftin. lOTyp, Umax.
1.2Typ. l.Bmax.
95Typ. IZOmax.
480min. 550Typ. 630max.
2.5Typ. 4max,
1.7Typ. 2max.
370Typ.
1S2200 ^^'^°
9min. lOTyp. Umax,
1.2Typ. 1.5max.
75Typ. 90max.
440min. 520Typ. 600max.
2Typ. 3max.
5Typ. 8max.
350Typ.
FAIRCHILD / DUMONT Oscinpscope Probes Model 4290B
Input Impedance 10 meg.. Input Capacity 6.5 to 12pf., Division Ration (Volts/Div Factor)
10:1, Cable Length 4Ft. , Frequency Range Over lOOMHz.
These Probes will work on all Tektronix, Hewlett Packard, and other Oscilloscopes.
PRICE $45.00
MOTOROLA RF DATA BOOK
List all Motorola RF Transistors / RF Power Amplifiers, Varactor Diodes and much much
more.
PRICE $7.50
Toll Free Number
800-528-01 80
(For orders only)
Q^^t[x electroi|ics
73 Magazine • June, 1982 151
4
"SOCKETS /
EI MAC TUBE SOCKETS AND CHIMNEYS
SKI 10 Socket
$ POR
SK4a5 Chimney
35.00
SK416 Chimney
22.00
SK500 Socket
330.00
SK506 Chimney
47 . 00
SK600 Socket
39.50
SK602 Socket
56.00
$K606 Chimney
8.80
SK607 Socket
43.00
SK610 Socket
44.00
SK620 Socket
45.00
SK620A Socket
50.50
JOHNSON TUBE SOCKETS
124-115-2/SK620A Socl
tet
$ 30.00
124-115/SK630A Socket
40.00
CHIP CAPACITORS
.8pf
lOpf
^
Ipf
12pf
l.Ipf
15pf
1.4pf
18pf
l.Spf
20pf
1.8pf
22pf
2.2pf •
24pf
2.7pf
27pf
3.3pf
33pf
3.6pf
39pf
3.9pf
47pf
SK626
Chimney
$ 7.70
SK630
Socket
45.00
SK6366
Chimney
26.40
SK640
Socket
27 . 50
SK646
Chimney
55.00
SK711A
Socket
192.50
SK740
Socket
66.00
SK770
Socket
66.00
SK800A
Socket
150.00
SK806
Chimney
30.80
$K900
Socket
253.00
SK906
Chimney
44.00
124-113 Bypass Cap.
122-0275-001 Socket
$ 10.00
4.7pf
5.6pf
6.8pf
8.2pf
PRICES:
I to 10 -
II to 50
51 to 100
{For 4-250A,4-
400A,3-400Z,
10.00
3-500Z)
2/S15.00
pf
pf
pf
pf
pf
pf
pf
lOOpf*
UOpf
120pf
UOpf
150pf
ISOpf
ISOpf
430pf
470pf
510pf
560pf
620pf
580pf
a20pf
pf
200pf
lOOOpf/.OOluf*
pf
220pf*
ISOOpf/.OOlSuf
pf
240pf
27O0pf/.0O27uf
pf
270pf
lO.OOOpf/.
Oluf
pf
300pf
I2,000pf/.
.0l2ijf
pf
330pf
15,000pf/.
.015uf
pf
360pf
18,000pf/,
.018uf
pf
390pf
t 101 to 1000
.60C * IS A SPECIAL
PRICE: 10 for $7.!
50
t 1001 & UP
.354
100 ■
For S65.00
t
^ ^m ^H- ^m ^m ^m ^m -ri^ ^m ^m ^m ^m .^h ^m ^h ^h- ^h ^h .^h .-^^ ^h. j^b 4
1000
for $350.00
WATKINS JOHNSON WJ-V907: Voltage Controlled Microwave Oscillator
$110.00
Frequency range 3.6 to 4.2GHz, Power ouput, Min. lOdBm typical, 8dBm Guaranteed.
Spurious output suppression Harmonic (nfo), min. 20dB typical, In-Band Non-Harmonic, min.
60dB typical. Residual FM, pk to pk. Max. 5KHz* pushing factor. Max. 8KHz/V, Pulling figure
(1.5:1 VSWR), Max. 60MHz, Tuning voltage range +1 to +15volts. Tuning current. Max. -0.1mA,
modulation sensitivity range. Max. 120 to 30KHz/V, Input capacitance, Max. lOOpf, Oscillator
Bias +15 +-0.05 volts 0 55mA, Max.
Toll Free Number
600-528-0180
(For orders only)
J\f ^^1^ electronics
1S2 73 Magazine * June. 1982
"TUBES"
TUBES
2E26
2K28
3B28
3-500Z
3-1000Z/8164
3CX1000A/8283
3X2 500 A3
4-65A/8165
4-125A/4D21
4-250A/5D22
4-400A/8438
4-400C/6775
4-1000A/8166
4CS250R
4X150A/7034
4X1 500/ 7035
4X1 50G
4X250B
4CX250B/7203
4CX250F/7204
4CX250FG/8621
4CX250K/8245
4CX250R/7580W
4CX300A
4CX350A/8321
4CX350FJ/89a4
4X500A
4CX600J
4CX1000A/8168
4CX1500B/8660
4CX3000A/8169
4CX5000A/8170
4CX10000D/8171
4CX15000A/8281
4E27/A/5-123A/B
4PR60A
4PR60B/8252
KT88
DX362
DX415
572B/T160L
811
SUA
812A
813
4624
4665
555 lA
5563A
5675
PRICE
$ 4,69
100.00
5.00
102.00
300.00
200.00
200.00
45.00
58.00
68.00
71.00
80.00
300.00
69.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
30.00
45.00
45.00
55.00
100.00
69.00
99.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
700.00
40.00
100.00
175.00
15.00
35.00
35.00
44.00
10.00
13.00
15.00
38.00
100.00
350.00
100.00
77.00
15.00
TUBES
5721
5768
5836
5837
5861/EC55
587 6 A
5881/6L6
5894/A
5894B
6080
6083/AX9909
6098/ 6A KB
6115/A
6146
6146A
6146B/8298A
6146W
6159
6161
6291
6293
6360
6524
6550
6562/6794A
6693
6816
6832
6883/8032A/8552
6884
6897
6900
6907
6939
7094
7117
7211
7289/3CX100A5
7360
7377
7486
7650
7843
7868
7984
8072
8121
8122
8236
8295/PL172
PRICE
$200.00
85,00
100.00
100.00
110.00
15.00
5.00
45.00
55.00
10.00
89.00
14.00
100.00
6.00
6.50
7.50
14.00
11.00
70.00
125.00
20.00
4.00
53.00
7.00
25.00
110.00
58.00
22.00
7.00
46.00
110.00
35.00
55.00
15.00
75.00
17.00
60.00
34.00
11.00
67.00
75.00
250-00
58.00
4.00
12.00
55-00
50.00
85.00
30.00
300.00
TUBES
8462
8 50 5 A
8533W
8560A
8560AS
8608
8624
8637
8647
8737/5894B
8807
8874
8875
8877
8908
8916
8930/X651Z
8950
6BK4C
6DQ5
6FW5
6GE5
6GJ5
6HS5
6JB5/6HE5
6JB6A
6JM6
6JN6
6JS6B
6JT6A
6KD6
6K66/EL505
6KM6
6KN6
6LF6
6LQ6
6LU8
6LX6
6ME6
12JB6A
PRICE
Sioo.oo
73.50
92.00
55.00
57.00
34.00
67.20
38.00
00
10
00
00
00
00
00
00
123
55
1000
260
260
260
533
12
1500,00
45.00
10-00
5.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.50
5.00
5.00
6,00
6.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
6.00
"WE ARE ALSO LOOKING FOR
TUBES NEW/USED ECT."
WE BUY SELL OR TRADE
NOTICE ALL PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE ! J !!!!!!!!!!!! 1 !!!!! H !! H I !! M i ! I ! !
Toll Free Number
800-528^180
(For orders only)
i^^l\z elect rof|ic$
73 Magazine • June, 1982 1S3
TEKTRONIX OSCILLOSCOPES
MODEL 4&3 Poriibl* 50 MHi
Dual Trace,
MODEL 4S3A Portlblt 60 MHz
Dual Trace.
MODEL 454 Portible ISO MHz
Dual Trace.
MODEL 4&4A Portftbit 1 SO MHz
Dual Trace.
MODEL 4S5 Portable SO MHz
Dual Trace,
MODEL 475 Portable 200 MHz
Dual Trace.
MODEL 475A Portable 250 MHz
Dual Trace,
MODEL 7514 Storage OecUlQscope
with a 7A1SA and a 7A15AN-1 1 AmpUftm
aniJ a 7B50 Time Base
MODEL 577D1 Storage Curve Tracer
With a 177 adapter
MODEL 57TD2 Curve Tracer
with a 177adaptef.
Teklronu Lab Cart Model 3
PAIGE
S1200.00
S1 400.00
iiaoo.oo
S2000.0Q
$1800.00
12640.00
t2940.00
S3500 0O
S3233 00
S2796 00
% 3t6.00
MODEL 547 50 MHi iencti Scope.
Wdha 1A1 Dual Trace.
With a 1A2 Dual Trace,
With 3 1A4 Quad Trace.
With a 1A5 Differential
Wilha1A6Qifferentiai
or with 1 of each above
MODEL 545 10 MHz Bench Scope
with a CA Dual Trace
MODEL 545A 30 MHz Bench Scope
with a CA Dual Trace
S
s
s
$
s
722.50
637.50
a72.50
722.50
612.50
S1667S0
S 412 50
£ 437 50
MODEL 544 50 MHz Bench Scope
withaCA Qua (Trace
MODEL 543A 33 MHz Berich Scope
With a GA Dual Trace
HEWLETT PACKARD OSCILLOSCOPES
MODEL 1d0A Main Frente^
MODEL laOE Main Frame.
MODEL 1B1A Mem Frame.
MODEL ie2AMBin Freme.
MODEL 163A Main Frame.
MODEL iaO SERIES PLUG-INS
l60lADualTrace50MHz.
t803ADfffereniial,
1B04A Quad Trace 50 MHz
ie07A Dual Trace 50 MHz
iai5A TDR/Sampler wrth a iei6A DC 1o 4
GHz
1821 A Time ease & DeJay Generator
1622A Time Base & Deiay Ge»^efator
1831 A Direct Access 6O0 MHi. "
1B40A Time Bases Delay Generator '
iB4lATimeBase&DeiayGener3tOf '
•For 183A Only 'n'"»"
TELEQUIPMENT MODEL 0S3 Oscilloscope
Dual Trace Portable 50 MHz Wrtha V4 and S2APlug In
DUMONT MODEL 1062 Oscilloscope
Dual Trace 65 fWlHz portable.
TEKTRONIX
MODEL RMS65 Dual Beam Oscilloscope
!0 MHz wUh a 3A6 Dual Trace and a 3A72 Dtiai Trace $1107.50
MODEL 549 Storage Oscilloscope
Bench 50 MHz wim a CA Ouai Trace Si 000.00
MODEL &47A Oscilloscope
Bench 100 MHz wtth a 10A2 Duai T'ace
and a 1 1 B2A Time Base Si 200.00
S 650.50
% 475.50
PRICE
I 675.00
I 7S0.00
t1 000.00
I 900.00
11000.00
5 495.00
S 775.QO
S 795.00
S 375.00
SI 500.00
S 495.00
S 525.00
i 200.00
S 450.00
S 675.00
S1 200,00
S 750.00
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
DEFECTIVE MATERIAL: All claims for defective material must be made within sixty (60) days after recetpt of
parcel All claims must include the defective material (for testing purposes), our invoice number, and the dale
of purchase. All returns must be packed properly or it will void all warranties.
DELIVERY; Orders are normally shipped within 48 hours after receipt of customer's order. If a part has to be
backordered the customer is notified. Our normal shipping method is via First Class Mail or UPS depending on
size and weight of the package. On test equipment it is by Air only, FOB shipping point.
FOREIGN ORDERS: All foreign orders must be prepaid with cashier's check or money order made out in U.S.
Funds, We are sorry but C.O.D. is not available to foreign countries and Letters of Credit are not an acceptable
form of payment either. Further infoTmation is available on request.
HOURS: Monday thru Saturday: 8:30 a,m, to 5:00 p>m.
INSURANCE Please include 25e for each additional S1 00.00 over $100.00, United Parcel only.
ORDER FORMS: New order forms are included with each order for your convenience. Additional forms are
available on request.
POSTAGE: Minimum shipping and handling in the US, Canada, and Ivlexico is $2.50 all other countries is $5.00.
On foreign orders include 20% shipping and handling,
PREPAID ORDERS: Order must be accompanied by a check.
PRICES: Prices are subject to change without notice.
RESTOCK CHARGE; If parts are returned to MHZ Electronics due to customer error, customer will be held
responsible for all extra fees, will be charged a 15% restocking fee, with the remainder in credit only. All returns
must have approval.
SALES TAX: Arizona must add 5% sales tax. unless a signed Arizona resale tax card is currently on file with
MHZ Electronics. All orders placed by persons outside of Arizona, but delivered to persons in Arizona are sub-
ject to the 5% sales tax.
SHORTAGE OR DAMAGE: All claims for shortages or damages must be made within 5 days after receipt of
parcel Claims must include our invoice number and the date of purchase. Customers which do not notify us
within this time period will be held responsible for the entire order as we will consider the order complete.
OUR 800 NUMBER IS STRICTLY FOR ORDERS ONLY
NO INFORMATION WILL BE GIVEN. 1-800-5 28-0 180,
154 73 Magazine * June, 1982
FAJRCHILD
95 H 90 DC
95H91DC
11C90DC
11C91DC
11C060C
11C05DC
11C01FC
82S90
11C24DC
11C44DC
VHFANDUHFpRESCALER CHIPS
350MC Prescaler divide by 10/1 1
350 MC Prescaler divide by &/6
650MC Prfiscaler divide by TO/1 X
650MC Pf^scaler drvide by 5/6
UHF Prescalef 750MC DType Flip Flop
1GH2 Counter Divide by 4
(Rei^ular pnce $75.00)
High Speed Dual 5/4 Jnpyl MO/NOR Gate
Pre^ettable High Speed Decade/Binary
Counter used with the nC90/9l or the
95H90/91 Prescater can divide by 100.
(Signeiics)
This chip is the same as a Motorola
MC4024/4324 Dual TTL Voltage Control
Multivibrator.
This Chip IS the same as a Motorola
MC4044/4344 Phast Frequency Detectof .
PRICE
S 9.50
8.50
15.50
15.50
12.30
50.00
15.40
HEWLETT PACKARD
MIXERS MODELS
Frequency Range
Input/Output FreQuency L & R
Mixer Conversion Loss (A)
(8)
Noise Perfurmance (SSB} (A}
(B)
PRICE
10514A
2MHz lo 500MC
200KHZ to
500MC
DC to 500MC
?dB
9dB
7dB
9dB
$49.99 PRJCE
10514B
2MHzto
500MC
200KNZ to
500MC
DCto&OOMC
7dB
ddB
7dB
9dB
$39.99
5.00
3.37
3.37
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. GUNN DIODE MODEL ¥-2167
f req. Gap (GHZ) 12 10 lB. Output (Minj lOOmW, Duty (%|
CW. Typ. Bias (VdC) 6,0. Type Oper (MAdc) 550. Max ThreS.
(mAdc) ItXlO. Max- 8«as<Vdcj lO.O S39.99
VARIAN GALLIUM ARSENIDE GUNN DIODES MODEL VSX 9201S5
Freq Coverage 6 to 12 4GH2, Output (Mm j lOOmW, Bias
Voltage (Max.) 14vdc. Bias current (mAdc) Operatmg 550 Typ.
750 Max , Threshold 850 Tup 1000 Max. S39.99
VARI L Co. Inc. MODEL SS-43 AM MODULATOft
Fre<| Range 60 10 150MC. Insertion Loss l3dB NominaL
Signaf Porl Imp SOohms Nominal. Sigrfal Port RF Power
+ lOdSm Max., Modulation Port 8W DC to 1KH2, Modulation
Port Bias ima Nominal. $24,99
AVANTEK CASCADA6LE
MODULAR AMPLIFIERS
Frequency Range
Gain
Noise Figure
Power Output
Gain Flatness
Input Power Vdc
mA
PRICE
Model UTQ-504
UTO'511
5 10 600 MHz
5 to 5D0 MHz
6dB
iSdS
lldB
2.3dB to 3dB
+ 17dB
-2dB to
-3da
IdB
1dB
+ 24
+ 15
100
10
$70 00
PRICE
$75.00
FREQUENCY SOURCES. tNC MODEL MS-74X
MICROWAVE SIGNAL SOURCE
MS-74X: Mechanically Tunable Frequency Range (MHz) 10630 to
11230 (10,63 to 11 23GHZJ Minimurn Output Power (mW) 10. Overall
MuUipiier Ratio 100, Internal Crystal Osctliator Frequency Range
(MHz) 08.4 to 104,0. Maximum Input Current (mA) 400.
The Signal source are designed for applications where high stability
and low noise are of prime concern these sources utilize fundamen-
tal transistor oscillators with high Q coaxial cavities, followed by
broadbancJ stable step recovery diode multiptiers. This design
allows Single screw mechanical adjustment of frequency over stan-
dard communications bands. Broadband sampling circuits are used
to phase lock the oscillalOf' to a htgh stability reference which may
be either an internal self contained crystal oscillator, external
primary standard or yHf synthesizer. This untque technique aJiows
tor opttmtzation o' DOIh FM noise and long term stabflity List Price
IS $1 158-00 (THESE ARE NEW> Our Price— $289.
HEWLETT PACKARD 1NS712 MICROWAVE DIODE
This diode wpII replace the MBOiOT, 1N5711, 5082-2300.
5082*2835 ecL This will work like a champ in all those
Down Con verier projects. $1.50 or 10/$ 10,00
MOTOROLA MHW1172R LOW DISTORTION
WIDEBAND AMPLIFIER MODULE
Frequency Range: 40 to 300 MHz.. Power G3^^ at 50MHz
I6.6min to I7 4max., Gain Flatness ±0,1 Typ. ±0.2
Max, dB,, DC Supply Voltage - 28vdc, RF Voltage Input
+ 70dBmV PRICE $29.99
GENERAL ELECTRIC AA NICADS
Model #41B905H011G1
Pack of 6 for $5,00 or 60 Cells. tO Packs for $45.00
These may be broken down to individual ceJIs.
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
TERMS: DOMESTIC: Prepaid, C.O.D. or Credit Card
FOREIGN: Prepaid only, U,S. Funds— money order or cashier's check only.
C,0,D*; Acceptable by telephone or mail. Payment from customer will be by cash, money order or cashier's
check. We are sorry but we cannot accept personal checks for C.O.D.'s,
CONFIRMING ORDERS: We would prefer that confirming orders not be sent after a telephone order has been
placed. If company policy necessitates a confirming order, please mark ''CONFIRMING" bofdly on the order.
If problems or duplicate shipments occur due to an order which is not properly marked, customers will be
held responsible for any charges incurred, plus a 15% restock charge on returned parts,
CREDIT CARDS: WE ACCEPT MASTERCARD VISA AND AMERICAN EXPRESS.
DATA SHEETS: When we have data sheets in stock on devices we do supply them with the order.
gM^
mister ctiarge
ViSA
elect roqicjii
w*a
(602) 242-3037
(602) 242691 6
2111 W. CAMELBACK ROAD
PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85015
Toll Free Number
800-528-0160
(For orders only)
I
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73 Magazine • June, 1982 155
ELECTRONICS
FULL LINE ALL PARTS & COMPUTER PRODUCTS
4^60
P.O. Box 443QM
Santa Clara. CA 95054
Will calli; 2322 Walsh Ave.
(408)980-1640
Sarw day shipment Rrst line parts only. Factory tested. Guaranteed
mmev back, Qual<ty IC's and other components at factory prices.
JNTIGRATED CIRCUITS P^^one orders only (800) 538-8190
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SPECIAL raODUCTS
2.6 MHr Fraq. qliMnUr M 37 60
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95 12MnT?50tllfl 3.75
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ELECTROKIC SYSTEMS KITS
Apple Perlphflral KIti
SERIAL i,''0 INTERFACE Q to 30.000 baud,
D.T.R, . Inpil & oiilpul from manitCfr or basse, or
vse Apple as intefHgent terminal, Bd only (P-"N 2)
114.85. Kit {9iH 2k) 5&1.25, Assembled (R'N
2C} S62.95,
PROTOTYPING BOARD (P.i-N 79Q7) $21.95.
PARALLEL TRIAC OUTPUT BOARD 8 tfiacs.
each can switch 110V 6A loads. Bd only (P/N
210) $19.20, Kit (P/N 210A) 1119.55,
OPTO-ISOLATED INPUT BOARD S mputs, can
be driven Trom TTL Jogic, Bd only ■(P.'N 120)
S1S J5. Kit (P/M 120A) S69.95.
Inlerlice Kits
SERtALPARALLEL INTERFACE Bidirectional,
Baud rates from 110 to 13.aK, sw selectable
polar ety of Input and output strcb?, 5 to S data
bits, 1 or 2 stop tJtts, parity odd orsVen or nori&,
ail characters contaJo a start bit, i-5 4 -12V
required Btf only {9iH 101) S11.95, Kit (P^N
10m)S42.a9.
RS^232/TTL INTERFACE Bldirectiorial. re-
quires x12V, Kit {P/N 232A) |9J5.
RS-232/20mA INTERFACE Bidirectional, 2
passive opt o- Isolated circuits. Kit (P/N 7901 A)
$14.9S.
PROM Eraser
Win erase 25 PfiO^s in IS mi notes, Ultraviolet,
assembi&d, 25 PROM capacity 137.50 (wilti
timer 169.50). 6 PROM capacity OSHA/UL ver-
sion STB. 50 (Willi timer (108.5{))
NiCad Battery Fixer/Charger Kit
Operts shorted cells that wgnT tiald a charp and
then charges ttiem up, a]j in one kit w/full parts
and irtstructicns. No PC tfOard. S8.95
ZBO Microcomputer
16 bit VO, 2 UWi clock. 2K RAM, ROM Breads
hoard space. Escellnnt fof oontnol. Bar& Board
S28.&a. Full Kit S99.0Q. Monitor $20. IKl. Power
Supply Kit $35.0Q. Tiny Basic 530,00.
Modem Kit $60 JO
State ol the art, orig., answer. No tuning neces-
sary. 103 compatible 300 baud, inexpensive
acoustic coupler pEans included. Bd. only
^17,00, Articte in June Ra^iiQ Eiectrooics,
60 Hz Crystal Time Base Kit $4.40
Converts tiigftal ciocks from AC line frequency to
crystal lime base. Outslandins accuracy.
Video Modulator Kit $9.95
Convert TV set into a high quallly moriEtor w/o
■ atfectmg usage, Com p. kit w.-'ti>ll instruc.
Multf-voft Computer Power Supply
6v 5 amp, ±lBv .b amp. 5v I 5 arT>p, -bv
.5 amp, 12v .5 amp, - 12v option ±5v, ±l2v
ar« regulated. Basic Kit $35.96. Kit with chassis
and all hardware $5195. Add $5.00 shipping. Kit
of hand ware $IG.0D. Woodgrain case SI 0^00.
£T.50 shipping.
Type-N-Talk by Vatrax
Text to speech syntiiesizerwith unflmited vocabu-
lary, buift-in text ta speech aiganilim, 70 to 100
bits per second speech syrtheslzer, RS232C
interface $359 00, Speectr I C $79.95.
1002 iaK Dytiamic RAM Kit $149.00
Ej<pandable to &4K„ Hidden itfriisli w/ciock?:. irp to
4 MFte w/no wait slates. Addk 16K RAM $25. DO.
S-tBP 4'Slal expansion S 9.95
Super Mon itor Vf . I Souice l\^\m $ 1 5. 00
." ^^M'
RCA Cosmac1802
Super Elf Computer $106.95 '
The Sup«i" Eft is a small single board computer that
does many big things. It's an excellent computer
for iraining and lor learning prooraniming with its
machine language sf\6 yet it V easily eipanded
with addltignal memQry, Full Bask, ASCII
Keytwartt^, video character generation, etc,
ROM monitor; State and Mode displays; Single
step; OptionaJ address displays; Power Supply;
Audio Amplifier and Speaker; Rjlly socketed for all
tC'a; Full documentation.
The Super Elt ificiodes a ROM monitor for pro-
gram ioading editing and execuhon with SiNGLi
STEP kr proyram debugging which is not in-
cluded in others at the same price. With SINGLE
STEP you can see ttie microprocessor dhip opei-
ating w^Eh Ehe unique Quest address and data bus
disp-lays before, during and after executing in-
structions Atso, CPU mode and instructaon cycle
ari^ decoded and displayed on 6 LED indicators.
An RCA 1B61 vid-eoi graphics chip allows you to
connect to your own TV with an inexpensive vtieo
modulator to do grdpiii£5 and gairi«s. Ttiere is a
speaker system included for writing your own
music or uatng many music programs already
written. Ttie speaker amplifier may also be used to
drtve relays for corrtnoi purposes,
A 24 key HEX keyboard in{]ludfi5 1 & HEX keys plus
load, resat. run, wait, input, memory protect,
mnnitnr sefect snd sirvgle st^p. Large, on board
dtspfays provide output and options! high and low
aiidress. Tliere is a 44 pin standard connector slot
Quest Super Basic V5.0
A new enhanced version of Super Basic now
av^ailable. Ouesi wasihti lirsicoiitpany worldwide
to ship a full size Basic for 1802 Systems;, A
complete tunclion Super Basic by Ron Cenker
including floating point capability with scientitic
nolation (number range i 17E^), 32 bit integei
.i2 t)iyion: muiti din> arrays, string arrays, string
nianipulation; cassette l/D; save and load, basic,
data and machine language programs; and over
75 statements, tunctionsand operations
New improved tasTer v-Hr^inin including re-
number and essentially unlinrtited variables.
Also, an exdusive user expandablE? con^mand
library
Senal and Parallel I'O roulines mcluded
Sup«r Ba:|ic on Gazette 155. DO.
for PC cards and a 50 pin connector slot for tJie
Quest Super Expansion Board, Power supply and
sodkats for all iC's are indud^ piua a d<&tailed
127 pg. instruction manual which now includes
over 40 pgs. of software info, iincluding a series of
lessons to help get you started and a music pro-
gram and graphics target pme. Many schools
and universities ar^ using the Super Elf as a
course oE study. OEM's use It for trnrning and
R&D.
Remember, other computers only offer Sup'er Bt
features at additional cose or not at all Dompare
befDre YOU buy. Super Ell Kit £106.95. High
address optiun $B.95, Low address oplion
$195. Custom Cabinet wilh dnilcd and labeJEed
plexiglass front panef S24.95. All metal Expansion
Cabinet, paintied and $ilk screened, with room for
5S-100 haarffs and power supply S57.0D. NiCad
Batleiv Memory Sawr Kit $6.95. Atl kits and
options also compteteiy assembl&d and lested.
Questdata a software publication for ^BQ2 com-
puter users is available by subscription for $12,00
per 12 issues. Single issues $i,50. issues 1-12
bound S16.50.
Moews Video Graphics S3-&CI, Games and Music
S3, 00, Chip B inierpTder S5.50. Starship 4K cas-
sette $14.96- Exciiting aM challenging space
game. Comptete manual included
Free 14 page brochure
pf compiete Super Elt systein.
Super Expansion Board with Cassette Interface $89.95
"Hiis is truly an astounding value! This board has gram bugs quk^iy, ttien follow with single step. If
been designed to allow you to decide how you you have the Super Expansion Board and Supei'
want it optioned The Siipcr Expansion Board Monilorlhe monitor is upand running at th€ push
comes Witt) 4K d1 low power RAM fuJiy atidrr^- of a button.
able anywhere in 54K with butlt-in memory pro-
tect and a cassette JTd:er1ace Provisions have
been made for ali other options on the same board
and it fits neatly into the hardwood cabinet
alongside the Super Ell Tire board includes siots
for up to 6K ot EPROM (2708. 2753. 2716 or Tl
2716) and is tully sucketed, EPROM can be used
for ttie monitor and Tiny Basic or other purtKises.
Other on boarfT options include Paraltel tnpul and
Output Ports wiih lull handshake. They allow easy
connection of an ASCII keyboard to the input port.
RS 232 and 20 ma Currenl ijoop for tetetype or
other device are on board and if you need more
memorv there are two S-IDfl slots for stE!tic RAM
or video boards. Also a IK Super Monitor version
2 with video driver for full capahiiity display with
A IK Super ROM Montfor $19.95 is available as an Tiny Basic and a video interlace board Parallel
on hoard option in 2709 EPROM whicti has tieen I/O Pnrts $9.85, RS 232 $4.50, TTif 20 ma l/F
preprogrammed with a program loader./editor and $1 J5, S-1 00 S4,50, A 50 pin connector set with
error checking muiii file cassette read /write
software^ (relocatable cassette file) another exclu-
sive from Q(wst It Includes register save and
rea.dout, block move capability and video graphks
driver with blinking cursor Break points can be
used with the register save feature to isolate pro-
ribbon cable is available at 5 IB, 95 for easy con-
nection between the Super Ell and the Super
Expansion Boanj.
Fdwer Supply Kit for the complete system (see
Mufti- volt Power Supply betow).
Rocki/VQll AIM 65 Computer
6tj02 based single t>oafd witn tuMycu keyboard
and 20 column thermal pnnter. 20 char alphanu-
menc display ROM inonitor;. tuHy expandable
$419.00. 4K version $449.00. 4K As^^embler
S35.IKI. flK Basic Interpreter SBS.Ofl,
Speciat smaii power supply 5V 2A 24y 5A
assem. m frame S59,{l0. Mnlled plastic
eiidosure to fit both AIM 65 and power supply
$52.50. AiM 65 1K in cabmi't with power supply,
switch, fuse, cord asseri^, I55S.0D. 4K $579.00.
AE5 40-5000 AIM 6540 w,16K HAM and monllor
51295.00. RAM Board Kn (T6K, $195) E3^K,
$21 5 > VD640 Video Interface Kit $119.00. ,A&T
$149.00. Cnrnpiete AIM 6S in thin briefcase witti
power supply S51B.0O. Special Pgcltage Prsce 4K
AIM. 8K Basic, power siipply. cabinet $529.00
AIM- 66'KiM,'SYM.''Sxi-per Elf 44 pin expansion
board, board with 3 connectors $22.95.
Elf II Adapter Kit $24.95
Plugs into Elf li providing Super Elf 44 and 50 pin
plus S-1 00 bus expansion. (With Super ^-
pansion). High and fow address displays, state
and mode LED 5 optional $18.00.
Super Color S-100 Video Kit $129.95
Expandable to 255 x 192 high resolution color
graphics. 6^47 with all display modes computer
controlled, Memory mapped. IK RAM expand-
able to BK. S'100 bus 1802. 8080. BOBS. ZaO,
etc. Deaters: Send for excellent pricing/ margin
program.
TERMS: $5.00 mill, order U.S. Funds. Caltt. residents add 6% tax. prices
$10.00 min. VISA anil MasterCard accepted. SI.QQ insurance optional. subjeci
Shipping: Add 5%; orders under $25.00—10%. to change
FREE: Send for your copy of our NEW 1982
QUEST CATALOG. Include O60 stamp.
156 73 Magazine * June, 1982
ramsa^j the first name in Counters !
9 DIGITS 600 MHz $129
SPf-CIFlCATlONS:
WIRED
r t OD K Ik. 4)1 d«T ftK^ V *«>
JU*! AC i1i|
The CT 90 is^ ihe cnu^t virrsaUle. feature packed counter av Ail able lor less
Uiui S^^OQ.OO' Ad VB Eli: ed design ttat\iTc*i include, three bidcctfible gule timea.
rune digits, gaif mdicvior and ■ unicjuc display hold function which hmld^ She
dii^pltyed count o/ter Lhe tnpui ^ig^i^ is reiiiovetf AJs<a a I OcnHi. TC XO lime
lnu&e u used vb-h]£h efiAble» ruv ncmbCAt calibcittun ctteclis «|;Amsi WWV.
PptXML^IEy. BO uitf mat mead lutsery pacKeiiefruil time ba^inpui wid hiiot^
pQW0 lugh ftfcbility cry^taf oven lun* hu« wi availabJe The CT-W.
pnfofmuvce >'ou can ctiuai ok^
RanKT
Sensitivityr
ReskC^luliorw
DupUy:
Time tme-
ZD H/tu6«> MHz
Less lti*n 10 MV t& 150 MH^
Less ihan ."iO MV to500 MH/.
0.1 He 1 30 MHi rangcl
1.0 Hi 160 MHz razi^)
10.0 Hj[(600 MHirsnie)
gdifittOr LED
Suj^daril 10 000 mHz, 1 .0 ppm ?CMOX.
OpMOfuU MicrO' fjowrr ovti>4l. I; ppm 2CM0^C
8-13 VAC m 250 mJ
7 DIGITS 525 MHz $99
WIRED
JiPFCJFlCATlOSS:
Rungt
SeitsUivit)'?
RekolutucjiX
Ttnw base
Power
20 H/ u>?2.'i MHai
L*i>lhiin50 MVlo 150 MHk
Lcs« lh*n 150 MV to 500 MHz
1 0 HH5 MHz rimfcl
100 Hi (SO MH2 ranjel
100 0 H/ (500 MHz rmnfej
7 diiiu 0 4" LED
10 pfwn TCXO 2040=0
12 VAC «t 230 ma
T1*e CT-70 breplts ih« pnce barrier on lab quality frequency counteri.
Deluiie features such as; three frequency r^ngea eafb wiih pn^amplin^atioiii
dual telectabk ^le lunca^ and file activity indication make mea^urcmcniA i
■nap. The wide frequency range enables yoa to accurately measure sitnalt
from audio thru UHF with I 0 pptn aci^acy that'* 000 1 %f The CT 70 it
ilie aiiiiwer to aU your measumnent necdi, tn the fields lab cn* liam shack.
PRICES:
CT-70 wi red 1 ye ai warranty S99. 95
CT-70 KiU 90 day parts ww
ranty g4.95
AC-1 AC idapter 3.95
BP i Nieadpact + AC
adapiet • c har^r 1 135
7 DIGITS 500 MHz $7955
MINMOO A^ired. i yctr
wamnty $79,95
AC-Z Ac adapter forMINl-
100 1.95
B^'Z Nicad pack and AC
KlapCcir cltai^r 1 Z 95
Herc'i i handy, gene rat purpose ccninter that provides moil counter
juncupns ai an uDbelievabJe price The MtNJ 100 doesn't have the full
frequency range or input impedance qualities found in higMr price uniik but
for basic lUF signiJ measurements n can't be beat! Accumte measurements
can be rnadie frxvn I MHz ail the way upta500 MHz witheiceJIeni^fUifiviiy
thrDufjMiuf the range, and the two ^te tirrkci lei you select the reioltilKHi
desired Aijkl the oicadpadkcifsikMi and the MIN^ 1 00 makes an kleal addition
to your loot box lor "iivthe^fieiif' fnequerocy checks sjkj reptirv
WIRED
SPECIFICATIONS:
Range:
Sensilivity*
ftctolution:
Display:
TtEne tujc:
1 MH2 Io50a MHz
Less Ihan25 MV
LOO HnUkiw gjitej
LO KKk fast gale)
7 digsti. 0 4 LED
ZO ppn 20-40 C
5 VDC m 200 mi
8 DIGITS 600 MHz $1591^
WIRED
SPEClFlCATrONS;
Ranite: 2^ H^ to 600 MHz
Senjiiivity: Lett than 25 mv tct 130 MHz
Less than 150 mv to60U MH£
PLtsohiiMOit to Htf&O MHz r»a§fi)
10.0 Hi (600 MHz ranftJ
Display! 8 digits 0 4" LED
Tune baie 20 ppoi 20-40' C
PcF*ei:: J 10 VAC ot 1 2 VDC
TheCT-50 isa vers-itile Eab bench counter that witi meaiure upto^OO MHz
With S digit precision. And, one of its beat feat tires is the Receive Frequency
Adapter, which turns the CT-50 *nlo a digital readout for any reeefver- The
adapier is easily ptopmnu^sd for any receiver and a umpki^iitnectian to tbe
necerver" 1 VFO it all that is required fof use. Adding the receiver ad^rter m no
way Uisirts the opefatton of the CT'50. the adapter can be conveniently
twtLcbed onm dit The CT-JO^ ■ counter that can v/^tk (foubto- chityf
Vttt.
^O
^..-"^^IfcjIHT^H
JTllt
PttiCES:
CT 50 wired, i yew wazranfy
CT 50 Kit. 90 day p*fU
warranty
RA I . neceiipfcr adapter Itit
RA-I MnnedaiMtprv-prugjaiiv
roe4 ( send €!opy ol receiver
fclwnimlK:}
S 159 95
U9-95
U/95
29.95
DIGITAL MULTIMETER $991^
WIRED
PRtCE&
DM^TOO wind. 1 yew n-^nmity
59*95
DM 700 KiL 90 day pam
niairaniy
79.95
AC L AC adapuw
395
BP 3. Kicad puA *AC
adapter cfwEg^r
19.95
MP L Prolx kJi
2.95
The DM'?CO oKeTi profcssiiinjl l| unlit y perform amie at « hubhyi^t prLie.
Fearurci linLludr. Zt> ijiffrrcnt r unite* and 5 functioni, all arrjin|ii;rd in a
convenirfiE, easy to use ^ormar Mrafturemmu atr JthpUvrd t>n « larsf y/:
digft. y^.' inch LED readout wirh aut^ifnatkc dbcimail plft4fn\FttT, jtiromjtiiL:
polirtty^ *Mfpft»nir mdu^nrtft mt%d i>:frvftUMd prorcctwm up (»* 12S0 vdfaon all
f anees, mj^mR n vtrtiullv eoot'proA»f^ Tbc nM-70f) kiokk Ktrvr. « ha2iii&i.]tTu-.
fei iNjHik, TU|Q(eii AfiS case ^rth civivrfuent rcnractabli- nh hail makes ir jn
idc^ itti«ft[|iifn TM< any *li*ir
SPECIFTCATIONSi
DOACvoil*
DC AC
Cunreut
Resistance:
Input
impedance:^
Accuracy:
Powec
1 00 uV to I KV, 5 rangeB
0 JuA to 2 0 Aitipv 5 ranges
0 I ohms to 20 MegMihiftL 6 ranges
10 Megohms, DC AC votu
0 1% bafK DC vc<ta
4 'C celh
AUDIO SCALER
For high rcsolulion audiu mcasurementx multiplies
Upjn frequency,
• Great for PL tones
• Multipliev by 10 Or 100
• 0 OJ Hz rcbolutionf
S2<J *J5 Ku S39.95 Wired
ACCESSORIES
TekiCopic 4 hip antcrma- BNC plu£
Hifh impedance probe, hghi loading
L<^)W pasa probe, for audio measurements - .
Direct probe, general purpufie usage
Till bail for CT 70, 90. MINI 100
Cctilor burst cahbraljon unil^ i:a1ibratFs counter
againki color TV sigr^ai.
S 7.95
15,95
15 95
1295
J. 95
U95
COUNTER PREAMP
Kor mcasunnii rtrifmcty wcgk ^ij^dK fruim I Ota 1,000
MH:. 5imii|l swet pitwfreJ by piujj ir^nsliirmer-inkludtrLi
• Flat 25 db gam
• BNC Connectors
• Gnal for ^niffiri RF 'v^ith pick-up loop
$54 95 Kn 544*15 Wi^ed
rsmseij eiEctranic'sJnc.
2575 Baird Rd. Penfield. NY 14526
^ 62
PHONE ORBERS
CALL 716-5g&^3950
wmtw n >«f ^^•^4^i *tmm !•< ivlund Add % ^9* ilt«p r«g
^%t^*ltmt* to a mtaM"**nm af 1 < 0 OvU'tHM add I !p^ CQD (idd
IT O'd««».rfl4i^¥<0 ■441* M) Hf *m*49'i^ o4rf^ >c-
Ltst af 4laver^rse/5 iyn t>s^e ft 4
73 Magazine • June. 1982 1S7
c®MMyif^»Ci^Tn©iNi
Phone Hours: 8 AM - 5 PM
•!■ I ■■ ~
OUR MOST POPULAR
SCANNER JIL SX-100 16
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Mon-Sat
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Communications Center is proud to offer name brand amateur gear at discount prices
backed by knowledgabie sales & service personnel. We also stock a wide line of
reconditioned used gear. Call today for your cash quote or trade.
ICOM IC2AT. IC3AT,
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*^2a
1S8 73 Magazine * June J 932
LINKS • REPEATERS • TRANSMinERS
RECEIVERS • PREAMPS • CONVERTERS
TRANSCEIVERS • POWER SUPPLIES •
TRAHs«,°T?^S^ QUALITY VHF/UHF KITS
AT AFFORDABLE PRICES
FM-5 PC Board Kit -ONLY $159.95
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SAVE A BUNDLE ON *f^
VHF FM TRANSCEIVERS!
10 watts, 5 Channels, forSM, 2M, or 220
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I
• B76 VHF FM RECEIVER for lOM. 6M,
2M, 220. or commercial bands. Fantastic
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• R4S0 UHF FM RECEIVER for 380-520 MHz
bands. Kits In selectivity options from $94,95
• R1 1 0 VHF AM RECEIVER Kit for vhf aircraft
band or ham bands. Only $84.95.
• COR KITS Witfi audio mincer and speaker
amplifier. Onty $29 95.
• CWID KITS 158 bits, field programmable,
clean audio. Only S59.95.
• A1 6 RFTIGHT BOX Deepdrawn alum, case
with tight cover and no seams, 7x8x2 mches.
Onfy $18 00.
• SCANNER CONVERTERS Copy 72-76.
136-144, 240^270, 400-420, or 806-894 MHz
bands on any scanner W1red/te6t©d Only $79,95.
• T51 VHF FM EXCITER for 10M, 6M, 2M,
220 MHz or adjacent bands. 2 Watts contin-
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• T45t UHFFM EXCITER 2 to 3 Watts on450
ham band or adjacent Kits only $64,95,
• VHF & UHF LI NEAR AMPLIFIERS. Use on
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Walts to go with exciters & xmlg converters.
Kits from $69.95.
C
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VHF& UHF TRANSMITTING CONVERTERS VHF & UHF
IVING CONVERTERS
For SSB. CW. A7V. FM, etc. Available for 6M. 2M.
220. 440 with many IF input ranges. Converter board
kit only at S79.95 (VHF) or S99,95 (UHF) or kits
compJete with PA and cabinet as shown.
20 Models cover every practical rf and if range to
(isten to SSB. FM, AIV, etc. on 6M. aM. 220. 440. and
110 aircraft band, E^en convert weather down to 2M!
Kits from $39.35 and wired units.
VHF & UHF RECErVER
PREAMPS, Low noise.
VHF Kits from 27 to 300 MHz. UHF
Kris from 300 to 650 MHz. Broadband
Kits: 20^50 MHz. Prices start at
$14.95 (VHF) and $18.95 <UHF). All
preamps and converters have noise
figure 2dB or less.
• Call or Write for FREE CATALOG
(Send $1.00 or 4 IRC's for overseas MAILING)
• Order by phone or mail • Add $2 S & H per order
(Electronic answering service evenings & weekends)
Use VISA, MASTERCARD, Checl(, or UPS COD.
amironics, inc.
65'RMOUL RD. • HILTON NY f4468
Phone: 716-392-9430 ^33
Hamtronics^ is a registBred tr3iiemark
S SfCCmUSTS • CUSHCflflFT • DAAKC • HAM KCV • HUSTUR • HV-GflIN • ICOM * KHNTnONICS ■
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Mullibafid, Multi-Jrequeticy.
Maximum efticiBUCy — no Iraps.. loading cotfs. or siuDs.
Fully assemDieo anO pre tuned — m measuring, no cutting.
AJ! weather rajed - l KW AM, 2.b KW CW or PEP SSB.
Proven perlorfnance — morfi than 10,000 have been delivered
Permit use ol the foil capabiliiies ol today's S^bantJ xcvrs
One feed line for opsration on aN bands.
eO-40HO/A 80/40 Mtr bands (69). . .
75M0HD/A 75/40 Mtr bands <66). . .
75-10HD/A 75/40/20/15/10 Mtr (66).
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Add $5,00
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(Cont'l U.S.A.)
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AMECO ALL-BAND PREAMP!
Our Most Popular Preamplifier
MODEL PLF-2
$
95
^il^
p1ti$ S3.00
shipping
(CDnt'l U.S.]^
All The world's sh&riwave brctadcasl barids are
yours wiih the Eavesdropper Aii-Band antenna.
IndividuaMy lun^d iraps nnakc ih^ Eave^c;] rapper
ut^ork Uke aeven separate aniefinas, each tuirtad lt>
a diHerenit insernalion^al broadcaal band. Also
t:owejfS 1 1 . and 6<JW iMndS iS well its 100 (oot. 72
SHORT WAVE BROADCAST ^
■ "■ I
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RECEIVING ANTENNA
AUTOMATIC BANDSWITCHINQI
52
plus $3.00 shipping
- COMPLETELY tWEATHERPROOFr
• COMPLETE. NO ASSEMBLY NEEDED!
• 60, 49, 41, 31, 25, IS, IB, 13 & 11M BANDS! ^:v
ohm baJanced (ee<Jfirie pfovicfes an exact maich to
the anlen-na on every fcanci Comes compleialy
a^sembLeO, and re^dy 10 msiall with 50 h. ol 450
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Impedance lo rqvFi 5C175 Qtims balanced-
OnivfSi.aS
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MODEL PLF-2... Improves weak signals as much
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MODEL PLF-2E...240 VAC 50-60 Hz operation
,.... $57.95
MODEL PT'2,..For transceiver use. Continuously
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MODEL PT-2E,,.240 VAC 60^0 Hz operationS84.95
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THO
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IC3AT(220MHz)
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TJ^ /\rfcrvm ^^^^ ^^ WRITE. MASTER CARD, VISA, MONEY ORDERS, PERSONAL CHECKS TAKE 3 WEEKS
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RAM SALE
STATIC RAMS
HM21 14*4-2 4K CZOONS) , .
Mbt2114N-2L 4K£300N^LowFDwef
£ LjiCH I laasiii^n fioo Each t
MM2l47li 4KmjNS)
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MICROPROCESSOR COMPONENTS
SQBOA/BOHaA SUPPORT DEVICES
t*4immfi-
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pfSee^ List Qf AdveeUsers o/t pagv f14
73 Magazine • JuneJ9d2 161
DEALER DIRECTORY
Phoenix AZ
Tha SfHJthi^est's most progressive cumrrmnica-
tioiifs coii]i>jiuy stfickinj^ KenwtxxJ, [com,
VftcsUp MF], B6tW^ A^tmn^ LanufEi, f liLslu:ra,rt,
]|y-C^n. Ifearcat, and more, Wtmid like to
servevniil PfiwerCoiiiinuiiicatioTisCorp., J 640
Wfsil Ciimulbddt H«!,, Plioenix hZ 83015,
241- Watt.
Culver City C A
l\xr^^ Kbctnmics. 391B ^puJvcda Blvd,,. Culver
Cilv CA 90230. 3E«)-a*K»3. Trades 4£k3-l8»fiSaij
Diego. «27-5733 (Reno NV) .
Fontana CA
Cbnip]ete lines ICOM, DtriilTOri, Ten-Tec,
Mirage, Cubk:^ Lunar, over 4000 (?lec:lrfniic
pruduets for hohi>yih.i, iwhuitiun, experi-
menter. Also CB ra(iif>> landmobllei FftnUllTa
Electronics, ^128 Sierra Ave, Fuiitaiia CA
i»2a35, *3a-77i0.
San Diego CA
We buy and 5fll Surplus Army IVa\T Elo(S
trouiCj alsta Terminated Maltrial, Wliat dti you
want to sclji:' Write For cataloi^ie. Eketroiilc-
town, Inc.. 44(K7th Avenue, PO Boi 2048, San
PicRO CA 92112, 232-M79,
San Jose CA
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
Homebrewei^' httveii: tons uf new apd usetl
H ajm/Coniputer gear and ccimp<:jnent.s, S<;rvtilg
Haflis since Ift^iK. Wc speciakte in ICOM,
KLM, Mirage, CoiTiptronLx. We ship nvor^d-
wide. Telt^Com ELectmnies, 15460 UnJun
AvenuB, San Jose C A 95124. S77-447Q.
San Jose CA
Bay area'^ newest Amateur tladio stare. Nt*vv fit
used Amateur Rat^io sa^cs & .&ei%'iLt;. We feature
Kenwood, LCIOM, AzdL^fi, Vaesu. Tcn-Tetv
Santtw & manv more. SKaver Rajdio, Inc., 137S
So. Basconi A ve. , San Jose CA 95 128, ^S- 1 103 .
Smyrna GA
For yoMt Kenwfttxl, Yaesu. ICOM, Drake and
other amateur nuedi, cijiue to sw lis. Britt's
Two- Way Radio, 2506 N, Atlanta Hd., Sni>nm
GA 30080, 432-8006.
Preston ID
Boss %VB7BYZ, has rhe Largest Stuck of Ama^
teur Cf^ar in (he [ntermountain West and tile
Best Pricta. Call me for all vour ham needs.
Ross Dktnbvtltig, 78 So. State, Fres-ton ID
83263, S52-0830,
Syracuse-Central NY
HAM-BONE RADIO (sAVES m LOT OF 1;^$
on all ItNjm, Ten-Tec, Elygain & Kantrunics
Gitar. Fast, Dei>endable Serv^ice Before & Alter
die Salef Servie*- Ls Our Main Bu^iii^ff^sl Need
Cdsh-Hain-Iktne will sell your gear for lOSli
cofnmusion. 320(3 Erie Blvd. E., Syracuse
13214, 446^2266.
Philadelphia PA/
Camden NJ
Wavegiiiide fit Coaxial Micfeiwavt ConiponenL'i
& FquJpment- Labctratory Grade Test In-
5trumenU Power SuppMe*,, Buy, S*-lt & Trade
all popukr makes -HP. GR. FXB. ESI. Sortn
sen, Singier, etc, Ijectninic R«a?arich I^h*, 142,1
rcrrj' Ave., Cftiiiden NJ 08104, MlA2m,
Amsterdam NY
UPSTATE NEW YORK
Kenwciod, ICOM, Draltc, plus many other
lineSj Anialtmr Dealer for over 35 years. Adiron-
dack Radio Supply. Inc.. 1 85 West Main Street.
Amsterdam NT 12010, M2-&i50,
Syracuse-Eome-Utica NY
Featuring; Kenwood, Vaseu, ICOM, Drakfr^
Ten-Tw], Swan, Di':nTron, .\Jpha, Robot, MFJ,
Tempo, Astmn, KLM, H\ Cain, Mcislev, Lar-
sen, Cuahcraft, Hitttler/Miiii Producte. You
uon't be dUa^>pointed with equipment j'servk*.
Radio World. Oneida Coui^tn' A irp*)rt- Termi-
nal Buildint;. Oriitkanv K\ 13424, 337 0203.
Columbus OH
The biggeJit and best liain Store in the rnidwest
fealurii^g quality Kenwood prodirets with
working displays. Wc? sul] only the bpsL
Authorized Kenwood Service. Univcfsal
Anmttiir Radio Inc,^ 1280 Aida Dr., Revnolds-
buTg (Columbus) DH 43068, !^i-42S7.
Bend OR
Satellite 'f\''. Known braiids: tiall todfl\ for
mure inform atiori and inquire abntit our dealer
pmgrain. WESPt:RC:OM, P.O. IJox 722fJ,
flena OR 0770«, 3S0-0996.
Scranton PA
ICOM, Bird, CuidiCraft, Beckman, f-luke,
Larsen, Hustler, Ankmna S[7eclaIijtU, A'itron,
A%'anit, Bctd«n, W2AU/W2VS, CDE. Ml\,
Vjbroplex, Ham-Kf^v, CES, Amplienol, Sony,
Fanon/ Courier, B&W, Amec^i, Shuru. LuRue
Electronics, 1112 Grand view St.. Suranton FA
lflJ>09, ■143-2124.
Terre Haute IN
Your ham headquariuni ]j:>cated in the htiarl of
the rnidwest. Utxisier FJectrontisi, Ine.^ tQ
M«adows Center, P.O. Box 3300, Terre liaute
IN 478003, 23SH4S6.
Littleton MA
The ham store ol N,E. you can rely on. Ken-
wood, ICOM, Wilson, Vaea^], DenTr^ri, KLM
amj>s, B6tW switches 6c wattTTietens, WliLstler
radfar detectors, Beart-iit, Regency, antennae bv
Larsen, Wilson, Hustler. GAM. TEL-CORjI
Inc. Communication & Eksetmnira. 675 Gneat
Rd., Hl us, Lttlbtou MA U1460. 4Sfi"30^,
Ann Arbor MI
See us for produete like Ten-Ttsi-, R. L, Drake,
Dentron and manv more, tjpen Mundav
through Satyrdav, 1^30 to 1730. WMVC;R
WBSUXO, VV DflOKN and W8RP behind tiw
counter, fureliase Radio Supply, 327 E. Hoover
Ave., Ann Arbor MI 4S104. (508-3696,
Hudson NH
New England's Distributctr and Authort2*?d Ser-
vice Center for all Major Amateur Lines. Titfb
HodJu ElectPonics, Int., 61 Ltrwell Rnad. Hud-
son JNH mm\. &83-5005,
Somerset NJ
New Jersey's only factory^-autharijwxl ICOM
and YAESU dirfriButor. Large inventory of ne^%
and used specials. Most major brands iu litock.
Complete service and fatillties. Radios
Utiliniited, 1 7fiO Fusion Avenue. P.Oh Bok347,
Somerset NJ 08*173^ 4<jOHI509.
Dallas TX
Dealer in Used Computer Hardware &: Elec-
tronit Parb^. Special on Daisy W^heel Printers.
Xertffl Word Processing Equipment, Dual Card
Prinfers and Displii\- Systecns. Catalog $1.("XI
Rondure Company (The Computer Room]
Dent. 73, 2522 Butkr St., Dallas. TX 75235,
63(M62L
San Antonio TX
Amaietir, Comrnereial 2-say S<Hliog Antenna
Sptfcialists, Avanti, AmIuci, Bird, lly-f^ain, Stan-
dard, Vibfoplex, Midland, Henr\% CuhhCraiA,
Dleloetric, Hustler. ICOM. MFJ, Nye, Shu re.
Cubic, Tempo, Ten- Tec and other";. A|)pIiiirioe
& Eijuipmcnt Co., Inc. 2317 Vance jiaeksan
Road. San .\ntanio TX 78213, 938-3350.
Vienna VA
Tht Washinj^on inetropolttaii area'* fading
(iuppSiei of the lattist in AmattNir Radio and Test
Equipint-nt. On your next trip to the Natign'i
Capital, stop by and see m. Fiectroiiie Equip-^
ment Bank ant-., 31B MOl St, N.E„ Vimma VA
221S0, S3S-3350.
DEALERS
Your company name arid message
can contain up to 25 words for as lit-
tle OJH $150 yearly (prepaid), or $15
per month (prepaid quurterhj). No
m^mtion of mail-order husine<!S or
area code permitted. Directory text
and payment mtssf reach tts 60 days
in advance of publication. For ex-
ample, advertising for the August
*S2 issue must be in our kanda by
June Isi. Mail to 73 Magazine.. Pe-
terhoTough NH 03458. ATTN;
Nancy Ciampa,
1$2 73 Magazine * June, 1982
PROPAG/\TIQN ]
J. H. Nefson
4 Plymouth Dr,
Whiting NJ 08759
EASTERN UNITED STATES TO:
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AUSTRALIA
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PHILIPPINES
PUERTO RiCO
SOUTH AFRICA
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Reader Service for facing page t^63-^
I
QUITE A SIGHT!
(AND EASY TO SEE, TOO!!)
Sporting an all-new Liquid Crystat Display, the FT-230R is Yaesus high-pertomnance answer to
your call for a very affordable 2 meter mobile rig with an easy-to-read frequency display!
The FT-230R combines microprocessor convenience, a sensitive receiver a powerful yet clean
transmitter strip, and the new dimension of LCD frequency readout. See your Authorized Yaesu
Dealer today — and go home with your new FT-230R!
. i J
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C^f^CH
SALE SUBJECT
RX CeSTlFlCATFON
LCD five-digit frequency readout wilti night
light for high visibility day or night
Two VFOs for quick QSY across the band.
Ten memory slots for storage and recall of
favorite channela
Selectable synthesizer steps (5 kHz orlO kHz)
in dial or scanning mode.
Priority channel for checking a favorite
frequency for activity while monitoring another.
Unique VFO/Memory Split mode for covering
unusual repeater splits.
Up/ Down band scan plus memory scan for
busy or clear channel. Scanning microphone
included in purchase price-
Futf 25 watts of RF power output from
extremely compact package.
Built-in automatic or manual tone bufst-
Optlonal synthesized CTCSS Encode and
Encode/Decode boards avaif^bfe;
Lithium memory backup battery with estimated
lifetime of five years.
Optional YM-49 Speaker/Microphone and
YM-50 DTMF Encoding Microphone provide
maximum operating versatility-
FT-2QeR
FM Handheld
2 iietem
FT-708R
FM Handheld
70 cm
14
And don't forget! Yaesu has a complete tine
of VHF and UHF handheld and battery
portable transceivers using LCD display!!!
FT-290R ' 2 Meters
SSB/CW/FM Portable
FT-690R - 6 Meters
USB/CW/AM/FM Portable
w
Price and Specifications Subject To
Change Without Notice or Obiigation
The radlf^
TAIUj
482
YAESU ELECTRONICS CORP. 6851 Walthall Way, Paramount, CA 90723 •
Eastern Service Ctr.. 9812 Princeton-Glendale Rd., Cincinnati, OH 45246 •
(213) 633-4007
(513) 874-3100
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TS-9304
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Superior dynamic range, auto, antenna tuner,
QSK, dual NB, 2 VFO's, general coverage receiver.
The TS-S30S is a fiuperlatlTe* high per-
formance* all -solid state, HF transceiver
keyed to the exacting requirements of the
DX and contest operator. It covers all
Amateur bands from 160 through 10
meters, and incorporates a 150 kHz to
30 MHz general coverage receiver having
an excellent dynamic range.
Among its other important features arep
SSB slope tuning. CW VBT, IF notch filter,
CW pitch control, dual digital VFO's, CW
full break -in, automatic antenna ttmer,
and a higher voltage operated solid state
final amplifier. It Is available with or
without the AT'930 automatic antenna
tuner built-in.
TSbauS FEATLTRES:
* 16O-10 Meters, with 150 MIz * 30 MHz
general coverage receiver.
Covers alt Amateur frequrnries from 160-10
meters. Including new WAKC, 30. 17, and
12 meter bands, on SSB. CW, FSK, and AM,
Features 150 kHx - 30 MH2 general cover-
age receiver. Separate Amateur band
access keys allow speedy band selection,
UP/ DOWN bands witch changes In l-MHz
Steps. A new, innovative, quadruple con-
version, digital PLL synthesized circuit
'provides superior frequency accuracy and
stability, plus greatly enhanced selectivity.
* EzceUent receiver dyiuunic rangen.
Receiver rw^o-ione dynamic range, 100 dB
typical (20 meters, 500 Hz CW bandwidth,
at sensiUviiy of 0.25 fiv, S/N 10 dB),
provides the uttlmale in rejection of
IM distortion.
* All solid state, 28 volt operated
final amplifier.
The final atnpUfler operates on 28 VDC for
lowest IM distortion. Power input rated at
250 W on SSB. CW. and FSK, and at
80 W on AM. Final amplifier protection
drcuil wtth cooling fan. SA^'K Power
raeier built-in.
* Automatic antenna tuner, bulll-ln.
Available with AT-930 antenna tuner built-
in, or as an option. Covers Amateur bands
80-10 meters, including the new WARC
bands. Tuning range automatically
preselected wtth band selection to mini-
mize tuning time. rAUTO-THRU* switch on
front paneL
QW fuU break-in.
CW full break-in circuit uses CMOS logic IC
plus reed relay for maximum ncxlbillty,
coupled with smoolit. quiet operation*
Sv^ltchable to semi-brcak-ln.
Dual digital VFO*s.
10-Hz step dual digital VFO*s include band
Information. Each VFO tunes continuously
from band to band. A large, hea%'y* flywheel
t>^pe knob is used for improved tuning ease. Other features^
* Fluorescent lube digital display.
Fluorescent lube digital display has analog
type sub-scale with 20-kHK steps* Separate
2 digit display Indicates RIT frequency shift.
* RF speech processor*
RF clipper type processor provides higher
avenagc 'tiilkpowerr plus improved intelli-
gibility. Separate "IN" and "OUT" front
panellevel controls.
* One year warranty*
The TS'930S carries a one year Hmited
warranty on parts and labor.
T.F. Set switch allows fast transmit
frequency setting for split-frequency opera-
tions. A-^B switch for equalizing one VFO
frequency to the other. VFO "Lock** switch
provided. RIT control for ±9.9 kHz receive
frequency shift
Eight memory channels.
Stores both frequency and band Informa-
tion. VFO'MEMO switch allows use of each
memory as an independent VFO» (the
• SSB monitor circuit. 3 step RF atlcnuator,
VOX. and lOO-kHz marker.
Optional accessories:
• AT-930 automatic antenna tuner
• SP-930 external speaker with selectable ,
audio niters. ^tf
• YG^55C 1 1500 Hz) or YG-I55CN-1 (250 h3^
plug-in CW fitters for 455-kHz IF,
■ ^T< 88C4 i500 H7j CW plug-in filter for j
8.83-MHz IF. f
original memory frequency can be recalled • YK-88A4 (6 kHz) AM plug-In filter for
at will), or as a fixed frequency. Internal
Battery memory back-up, estimated 1 year
life. (Batteries not Kenwood supplied).
Dual mode noise blanker ["puJse**
or *woodpe c k e r") *
8,83-MHz IR
MC-60 [S-8) deluxe desk microphone with
UP/DOWN switch.
TL-922A linear amplifier
SM~220 station monitor
NB-1, with tlTreshoid eontroL for pulse-type • HC-10 digital world clock,
noise. NB-2 for longer duration
'woodpecker' type noise.
* SSB IF slope tuning.
Allows independent adjusiment of the low
and/or high frequency slopes of the IF
passband. for best inierferencc rejection.
* CW VBT and pitch controls.
CW VBT (Variable Bandwidth Tuning)
control tunes out interfering signals. CW
pitch controls shifts IF passbarid cmd simul
tan CO u sly changes the pitch of the beat
frequency. A "Narrow/Wide" filter
selector switch Is provided.
'^ IF notch filter.
lOO-kH/, IF notch circuit gives deep.
sharp, notch, better than -40 dB.
* Audio filter built-in.
Tuneable, peak-type audio filter for CW.
* AC power supply built-in.
120. 220. or 240 VAC. switch selected
(opertiles on AC onlyj*
• HS 6. HS 5. HS-4 headphones.
More information on the TS-930S is
available from all authorized deaksrs of
Trio-Kenwood Communications
nil West Walnut street,
Compton, California 90220
^KENXAASOD
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.p&t§a€iUr tn aau^leur radut
Speri/lratitiRs and prices are
subieei so change without notice t>r obHgation.