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Harvard Depository 
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STUDENT’S HEBREW LEXICON. 
O 


A 
COMPENDIOUS AND COMPLETE 


HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON 


TO 


THE OLD TESTAMENT 


WITH AN ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX 


CHIEFLY FOUNDED ON THE WORKS OF 
GESENIUS AND FURST 
WITH IMPROVEMENTS FROM 


DIETRICH AND OTHER SOURCES 


EDITED BY 


BENJAMIN DAVIES, pup, LL. 


TRANSLATOR OF REDIGER'S GESENIUS OR STUDENT'S HEBREW GRAMMAR, 





Yoo.‏ 2 ב 
ay +‏ 


- 
» ב‎ Se 2 


1 וזו נסץהב 
CAREFULLY REVISED, WITH A CONCISE STATEMENT OF‏ 


ry‏ ל 


THE PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR הד‎ 


XY tow -- 


—— 


1 


oy ה‎ 


BY ete un ~ 


EDWARD C. MITCHELL, po. 


BOSTON: 
IRA BRADLEY & Co. 


2N . 1893 


From the i-ibrary of 


Prof. A. >. PEABODY 2 


COPYRIGHT 1999, 
BRA oe & WOODRUFF, 
9-7 . 


FO 


d 


a ' 


362 


PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 





Tas work may be regarded as new, though not claiming 
to be original. Experts will find on every page some fresh- 
ness, indicating a measure of independence and of endeavour 
after progress, not however in a dogmatic but in a tentative 
spit | 

The irregular and the harder forms of words will be found 
here placed in alphabetical order in the body of the Lexicon, 
and not (as usual) put by themselves at the end. In explanation 
of these forms and also of many difficulties pertaining to 
the syntax, frequent and fitting references are made to tho . 
Stadent’s Hebrew Grammar or Rodiger’s Gesenius, pub. by 
Asher & Co., London. 

In the treatment of the letters )6. g. ח ,ב‎ and"), much 
has been done more fully to indicate and illustrate their 
affinities and interchanges, and also their formative uses or their 
effect in word-building (cf. Gram. § 81, Rem. 1). Some of 
these letter-changes )6. ₪. ,(ל = ד‎ though rare in Semitic, as 
elsewhere, and therefore open to some doubt, may, however, 
be favoured by analogy in other tongues (cf. E. dairy = F. 
laiterie = L. lacteria, B. day = Irish lia = W. dydh = L. dies, 
Sans. dasan = lasan = L. decem = Séxa = Lithuanian -lika 
In dwylika = ,(%6%8שט5‎ and especially by the fact (so often 
overlooked), that the letters in question may really be both of 
the same class, for both ד‎ and ל‎ are either dentals or oe 


ar. 1893 


ה 
From the .ibrary of‏ 


Prof. A. >. PEABODY 0 2 


COPYRIGHT ו‎ 
BRADL . 
LEY WOonRUFF, 


ae‏ ב 
07| ...ורב i‏ 


a es 0 


aio eee 


362 


PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 





Tins work may be regarded as new, though not claiming 
to be original. Experts will find on every page some fresh- 
ness, indicating a measure of independence and of endeavour 
after progress, not however in a dogmatic but in a tentative 
spirit. | | 

The irregular and the harder forms of words will be found 
here placed in alphabetical order in the body of the Lexicon, 
and not (as usual) put by themselves at the end. In explanation 
of these forms and also of many difficulties pertaining to 


the syntax, frequent and fitting references are made to tho . 


Student’s Hebrew Grammar or Rosdiger’s Gesenius, pub. by 
Asher & Co., London. 

In the treatment of the letters (e. ₪. ח ,ב‎ and"), much 
has been done more fully to indicate and illustrate their 
affinities and interchanges, and also their formative uses or their 
effect in word-building (cf. Gram. § 81, Rem. 1). Some of 
these letter-changes (e.g. ד‎ = >), though rare in Semitic, as 
elsewhere, and therefore open to some doubt, may, however, 
be favoured by analogy in other tongues (cf. E. dairy = F. 
laiterie = L. lacteria, 15. day = Irish lia = W. dydh = L. dies, 
Sans. dasan = lasan = L. decem = 8éxa = Lithuanian -lika 
in dwylika = 8vddexa), and especially by the fact (so often 
overlooked), that the letters in question may really be both of 


the same class, for both ד‎ and > are either dentals or linguals 
b 


a ee 


- VIliI-— 


(see Gram. § 6, 4, c), as also ז‎ and ר‎ are both linguals or 
palatals, and therefore not unlikely to pass the one for the 
other, as in pYa = p32. 

In the handling of roots and derivatives (see Gram. §§ 38 
and 81), and especially of those that seem to have more than 
three radical letters (see Gram. § 30, 3), sundry improve- 
ments have been attenipted, 6. ₪. M2 111, 533 Les, 72> 1 
Tre, 2b? 11, ams, mop 15, קָרֶב‎ FIP, NWP, 93}, ,שמש‎ wow, 
MIM, MEI, prey, WYO, WH, We, ,מקְָרוּרות‎ thn, 
yam. — It will be noticed that many roots are here surmised 
to be mimetic (else onomatopoetic, see Gram. § 1, 4), 6. ₪. 
me TV, m5 2, 890, סוס‎ 11, 550 11 though they have not been 
60 regarded by others, and though our Sanskritists may deem 
it undignified or unscientific to allow words to have such an 
origin, and hence must needs, for instance, connect E. cow 
with Sans. g@ (to go) and not with Sans. ghu, which is prob. 
mimetic and akin to ™93 (which see) to low, Arab. ₪5, Syr. 
IS, ;*פב] (פ+]‎ comp. also Sans. kaukalis (r. kuch to sound), 
xdxxve, xéxxu, 06% L. cuculus, cucurio, coaxo, E. cuckoo, cock, 
quack, W. 000, gwecw, Gaelic kfiiach, Manks kivag, which are 
all mimetic. 

As the Assyrian tongue is now allowed to be Semitic 
(see Gram. § 1, 2) t, various words (e. ₪. S720, ,סרגון‎ TON) 
are here tentatively traced to that source, rather than to the 
usual Sanskrit or Persian. 

Much attention is also given to the affinities and analogies 
between words, in different forms and of various dialects or 


* ₪86 Prof. Key’s Estimate of the Sanskrit Language 88 the Basis 
of Linguistic Science, in Philological Society's Transactiuns for 1862—3, 
pp. 113—160. 

+ See also Dr. Schrader’s exhaustive and conclusive article on the 
Assyrian Inscriptions and Language, in the Zeitschrift der Deutschen 
Morgenlindischen Gesellschaft, 1872, pp. 1—392; see Gram. p. 2, 5% 


| 
| 


languages )6. ₪. 3M, OF, 735, Foe, 193); for there is now 
happily a growing conviction, that no tongue can be learned 
with proper interest and profit without paying heed to compara- 
tive philology. Even English is of late beginning to be studied 
in this more excellent way, owing largely, if not chiefly, to 
the labours of Germans and Americans. 

A work of this sort has for many years seemed to me 
to be needed; and at last, after vainly urging others to do 
it, I committed myself to the task, finding encouragement 
from Dr. Payne Smith, the Dean of Canterbury, from Dr. 
Gotch, President of Bristol Baptist College, from my old 
American friend Dr. Hackett, Professor of Biblical Litera- 
ture in Rochester Theological Seminary, N. Y. State, and 
from Dr. W. Wright, Professor of Arabic in the University 
of Cambridge, who was often consulted with advantage. 

As however my health was impaired and I had not much 
spare time for giving effect to my plan, I was glad, in preparing 
the work for the press and carrying it through, to have ex- 
cellent help from two good friends, F. Bosworth, M. A. and 
A. J. Towell, both of whom, when theological students, were 
among the foremost in my classes, showing uncommon taste 
and aptness for languages, but especially for Biblical scholar- 
ship. The former gave his friendly aid in doing the letter .צ‎ 
The latter did admirable service in preparing most of the 
other letters and in revising every sheet as it passed through 
the press. 

For valuable hints or words of encouragement I feel in- 
debted to a number of learned Hebraists and other orientalists, 
both at home and abroad. Special thanks are due to Dr. 
Johannes 130501001 Assistant Librarian*) to the University of 
ee for his aid in connection with the press. 


%( Now [1875] Librarian to the Universitv of Breslau. 





bead xX Eos 


Credit is justly accorded to the publishers and to 0 
printing-office for so well carrying out my requirements, in 
regard to the types and the general style of the book, which 
win praise from all. 

If it please God that this Lexicon, notwithstanding its 
many shortcomings, shall answer the end by really aiding 
students to gain a good knowledge of the Old Test. Scriptures 
in the original tongues, the coveted reward of my labour will 
have been vouchsafed. 


Lonpon, October. 1871. BENJ. DAVIES. 


PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 


Great pains have been taken to make this work, as 
now issued, still more worthy of the favorable reception it 
has met with, as shown by the ready sale of the first edition. 
— The English-Hebrew Index, now added as a help to com- 
position in the sacred tongue, has been carefully prepared by 
T. G. Rooke, B. A. Lond., one of the chiefest among my old 
students and beloved as a son. —-I am indebted to various 
friends for useful hints, especially to Prof. A. B. Davidson, 
D.D., of the Free Church College, Edinburgh, and also to 
J. Frederick Smith, the translator of Ewald’s Introductory 
Hebr. Grammar, published by Asher & Co., London, 1870. 


July, 1875. B. D. 


לזרי מעם יהות. 


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 





*.* Contractions of Heb. words are often made by using simply the 
first letter with a stroke, 6.8. פ‎ for "sop, מ'‎ for mwa, ד'‎ for "93, see Gram.§5, 4. 

The proper accent of each word is here marked under it by (—) 6.2. 
when it does not fall on the last syllable, where it usually does (see Gram. 
8515, 2); but Methégh (being only a subsidiary accent) 18 not often indicated, 
but left to the student to supply, according to Gram. § 16, 2 and Rem. 
— The pause accent (see Gram. § 29, 4) is here mostly marked by (—) 


6. ₪. 7 RD BS CH). 


abbrev., abbreviation. 

abs., absol., absolute. 

abst., abstr., abstract. 

acc., accusative. 

acc. to, according to. 

act., active. 

adj., adjective. 

adv., adverd. 

afform., afformative. 

Amer. Ind., American Indtan. 

Aph., Aph‘el. 

ap., apoc., apocopated, also called jussive, 
seo Gram. § 48, 4. 

Apoc., Apocalypse, Book of Revelation. 

app., appos., apposition, see Gram. § 113. 

Arab., Arabic. 

Aram., Aramaan, 866 Gram. § 1, 2, 11. 

App., Appendiz. 

armen., Armenian. 

art., article. 

Assyr., Assyrian, 

Beng., Bengali. 

Bret., Breton. 

0 const., constr., construct. 

card., cardinal, 


Cant., Caniicles, Book of Solomon's Song. 


ef., confer, i. 6. compare or consult. 

Ch., Chald., Chaldee. 

eohort., cohortative. 

cog., cognate. 

coll., collect., collective. 

com., comm., common gender. 

comp., compare. 

coner., concrete. 

cond., conditional. 

eonj., conjunction, conjunctive, conjugation. 

conjug., conjugation. 

conjunct., conjunctive. 

const., constr., construct. 

consec., consecutive. 

contract. contracted. 

00%, 6 

cop., copulative. 

correL, correlative. 

Dagh., Dagh#ah. 

Dagh. f., Daghesh forte. 

Dagh. 7 imp]., Daghesh forte implicttum, 
vee Gram. § 22, 1, Rem. 

Dan., Danish. 

Gat., dative, 


def., definite, a form of Chald. worts, 
called emphatic in many Grammars. 

dem., demonstr., demonstrative. 

denom., denominative. 

aiff., different. 

disj., disjunct., disfunctive. 

Dor., Doric. 

du., dual. : 

E., Engl., English. 

ed., edition. 

e. 6. (exempli gratia), for example. 

Egypt., Egyplian. 

ollipt., elliptical. 

epic., epicene. 

epenth., epenthetic. 

esp., especially. 

Eth., Ethiop., Ethtopte. 

Kthpa., Zthpa‘al. 

etym., etymology. 

euphon., euphonic. 

f., fom., feminine. 

fin., finite. 

format., formative. 

F., Fr., French. 

fig., figurative, figuratively. 

fr., from. 

fut., future, called imperfect in זמ‎ 
Gesenius, see Btudent’s Heb. Gram. 
§ 40, Note. 

G., Ger., German. 

Gael., Gaelte. 

gen., generally. 

gen., genit., genttive. 

gend., gender. 

gent., gontil., gentilic, see Gram. § 86, 9, 5. 

Gram., Student’s Hebrew Grammar i. @. 
Rediger’s Geseonius, 918% edition 
translated by Dr. Davies, published 
by Asher & Co., London. 

Gr., Greek. 

Heb., Hebrew. 

Hiph., Hiph‘il. 

Hith., Hithp., Hithpa‘et. 

Hithpal., Hithnaltel. 

Hithpalp., Hithpalpel. 

Hithpo., Hithpol., Hithpotel. 

Hoph., Hoph‘al. 

Hothp., Hothpa., Hothpu'et. 

hyperb., hyperbolical. 


חא -- 


1 oe. (id est), atts. =~ ~~ 

i. q. (idem quod), same as or equal to, 
often indicated by = as the sign of 
equality. 

imp., imper., imperat., imperative. 

impers., impersonal. 

impl. (L. implicitum), implied. 

indef., indefinite. 

inf. infin., infinitive. 

intens., intensive. 

interj., interjec., interjection, 

interrog., interrogative. 

intr., intrans., intransitive, 

Ir., Irish. 

irreg., trregular. 

Ishtaph., Ish/aph' ot. 

Ital., Italian. 

Ithpa., Ithpa‘al. 

Ithpe., Ithpe‘el. 

Kelt., 261000, see Gram. § 1, 4, 6% 

L., Lat., Latin. 

Lehrb., Lehrbuch, in quoting Ewald’se Aus- 
fihrliches Lehrbuch der Hebréischen 
Sprache, 7th or 8th edition. 

lit., Uteral, ally. 

Lacon., Lacontan. 

100. local, see Gram. § 90, 5 

MBB, manuscripts. 

m., masc., masculine, 

Maq., Maqq@ ph. 

mid., middle. 

mod., modern. 

mimet., mimetic, commonly called onomato- 
poetic, seo Gram. § 1, 4. 


neg., negative. 

T., New Testament,‏ .א 

Niph., Niph‘al. 

Nithp., Nithpa‘el, see Gram. § £5, 9. 
D., Name, NOUN. 

num., number. 


obs., obsol., odsolete i.e. not occurring 
In the Bible » though perh. in other 
Heb. books. 

abj., object. 

0. E., Old English. 

Opp., Oppos., opposed to, opposition. 

ord., ordin., ordinal. 

orig., original, originally. 

p., person; also pause, see Gram. § 29, + 

|, 

Parad., Paradigm. 

parag., paragogic. 

parall., parallel, 866 Gram. § 2, 5. 

part., participle. 

pass., passive. 

patr., patron., patronymic, 866 Gram.§ 80 2,5. 

Pe., Pefal. 

Pent., Pentateu ar. 

perf., perfect. 

perh., perhape. 

pers., per- 


Pi, Piet 


Pil., Pi‘let. 

Pilp., Pilpet. 

Phen., Phenician. 

pleon., pleonastic. 

pl., plur., plural, 

plur. excel., pluralis exellentia, 860 Gram 
§ 108, 2, =. 

plup., pluperfect. 

poet., poetic, poetry. 

Po., Potel 866 Gram. § 55, 1. 

Polp., Polpat, 866 Gram. § 55, + 

pr. ,.ם‎ Proper name. 

pr. .ם‎ f., proper name feminine. 

pr. n. M., proper name masculing 

pref., prefiz. 

preform., preformative. 

prep., preposition. 

prepp., prepositions. 

prim., primitive. 

priv., privative. 

prob., probable, prodably. 

pron., pronoun. 

pronom., pronominal. 

prop., properly. 

prosth., prosthetic. 

Pu., Pu‘al. 

q. Vv. (quod vide), which see, 

¥., root. 

rad., radical. 

redup., reduplic., reduplicated. 

ref., reference, 

refl., reflexive. 

reg., regular. 

Rem., Remark. 

rel., relat., relative. 

8., Sanskrit. 

S8am., Samar., Samaritan, 

Sans., Sanscor., Sanscrit or Sansicrit. 

Sax., Saxon. 

sc., scil. (scilicet), namcly. 

Bept., Septuagint. 

Shaph., Shaph‘el. 

sing., singular. 

Slavon., Slavonte, 

st., state. 

subj., subject. 

subst., sudetantive. 

suf., suffix. 

Swed., Swedish. 

Symm., Symmachus. 

syn., synon., synonymous. 

Byr., Syriac. 

Talm., 2006 | 06. 

Taph., Taph‘el. 

Targ., Targum. 

Tiph., Tiph‘el, see Gram. § 55, 5 

tr., trans., transitive. 

transp., transposition 

Turk., Turkish. 

Vulg., Vulgate. 

W., Welsh. 

wh., whicr. 

W., with. 


SS FE Ee =" 


Lexicons constantly used or occasionally consulted 
in the preparation of this work: 


GESENIUS, Thesaurus Linguae Hebrex et Chaldexe Veteris Testamenti, 
in 4to. Finished in 1857 by his accomplished disciple and honoured 
friend Dr. Rediger, to whom at his death he intrusted the com- 
pletion of the great work, which is now justly regarded as the chief 
authority in Hebrew. — Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Chald. in V. T. 
Libros, 8vo, 1833. Founded mostly on the above Thesaurus. Edited 
in English by Dr. Robinson in 1855, with great improvements, and 
now forming the best full Heb. Lexicon extant in our language. — 
Hebraisches und Chaldaisches Handworterbuch tiber das Alte Testament, 
7te Auflage 1868, edited by Dr. Dtetrich, who has much improved the 
work throughout, especially in the treatment of roots and derivations. 


FURST, Hebriisches und Chalddisches Handwérterbuch tiber das Alte 
Testament, 2te Auflage, 1863. Edited in English by Dr. S. Davidson, 
with the author’s own Revision, 1867. — Veteris Testamenti Concor- 
dantiz, including much lexicographical matter, folio, 1840, — Hebriiisches 
Taschen-Worterbuch iiber das Alte Testament, new edition, 16mo, 1869. 


Lee's Lexicon, Hebrew, Chaldee and English, 8vo, London, 1840. 


Winer, Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Chald. in V. T. Libros, enriched with 
MS notes by the lamented Dr. Havernick 01 Ksnigskcryg, 


eet =" See -——~ eee Sp >‏ ה 

















4 א ב 3 ₪ 4 2-9 5 ב‎ ₪ Be ₪2 ב‎ ₪ 79 ₪402 SA oe ₪ 
3 תי‎ 
7079ב‎ > 4 4 | aM NNT 00000000 a lo Tn qgarur7 
sl- \4 | 
|]: 364 400 trad di 34 9444 aes ד הש‎ 
= 
2) i 3 5 § WU 36 KR 55 5 SAD VUNG HZ DeHB AY 
r= 5 . " . 
2| | - 29 9 ל רה 2 ברט ש‎ 53949 YW) 090 095 99 
= - GQ ¥* 6 Oo ₪300 7 Ft AAG AHH ZN 
| gL ae הי ןרמ‎ 9 7 8-06 08 | 0 a 
+ | 5 
קוד - 72% = |*|ש‎ 8 4 a 
א 1 7000020080 !7060900 9 - מ‎ Ss 8 
ו‎ EEE —_—- — . a 
5 || הסה ה>‎ ar bEnrtnaDneacs א‎ am " 
₪ | % - 
= - - , 4 Sa gate er we 65 ' 
0 3 
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Ea % ]: 
ב * ה ת‎ , pac ₪ > 





Ancient Semitic Alphabets 


Phoenician Mer: Old x br. Same! Reypti 
eee Coins and 
3,2. Inecript. “Be 





vy WwW eS‏ + רעש 


. < 3 - - 








STUDENT'S HEBREW LEXICON, 





"A léph, the firstletter in the‏ א 
Heb. Alphabet, and hence used as the‏ 
numeral for 1 (cf. Apoc. 21, 6); but‏ 
stands for 1000 (MDX). Its form‏ 
on early Phenician monuments and‏ 
Heb. coins is X or 2%, whence the‏ 
early Greek 4 and the later A; see‏ 
Table of Ancient Alphabets (at be-‏ 
ginning of this Lex.) and Schréder’s‏ 
Phdnizische Sprache, Taf. A. ₪‏ 
name Fx (Chald. XBox, pl. PHN) is‏ 
meaning a yoke-beast, ox‏ אכ from‏ 
or hetfer; and its oldest figure probably‏ 
pictured a bovine head, the form and‏ 
name (hence Alga) suggesting by the‏ 
initial sound the force of the letter,‏ 
which resembled the Gr. soft breath-‏ 
ing )'( or the Fr. h in homme, but‏ 
was quiescent after a vowel (see‏ 
Gram. § 6, 2, 1).‏ 

interchanges — 1 with Mm (espe-‏ א 
חי = cially in Aram.) 6 ₪. TS‏ 
mR? = M2, RIPIL = mp; —2 w. 1‏ 
- לוט = UND‏ , בור = IND‏ .8 .6 
w.‏ 4 -;רִים=רְאֶם ,רס = FER‏ ₪ .6 י 
w.‏ ל--; טְבַחה= זְבַה=אָבָה g.‏ 6 ט Tor‏ 
Me. ₪. OO = BON; — 6 w. ₪‏ 
Ash, b= Ch. 993;‏ =מָאָב DAN= DAY,‏ 
WS = WD; — 8 w.‏ .2 .6 כ .7 -- 
De. 2. DUR = DMO; — 9 w. Se. ₪‏ 
;1 קון=1אָיֶה.ק.6ק.צי10 — SPN= IY;‏ 
₪ מִיָה = 111 mx‏ .₪ .6 ת .א 11 -- 


א 


אָבטִיחַ is often prosthetic, 6. g. in‏ א 
HA Oa), WE C2), TIRE‏ ,)7-33( 
but in such cases itmightagain‏ ,)7123( 
אֶשכל Py;‏ = אֶזֶרעַ disappear, ‘e. ₪. in‏ 
Nag; I=IN (of.‏ ,סגול Aram,‏ = 
in the formation of‏ ;(אֶחָד = ]73 
nouns it may have perhaps an tnten-‏ 
sive or causative force (prob. of Hiph.‏ 
or Aphel origin), 6. ₪. 3358 very de-‏ 
ceptive, MIN home-born. But gene‏ 
is‏ א rally this prosthetic use of‏ 
simply euphonic, and analogous to‏ 
aoralpw = onalpw, 800006 = %(6-‏ 
hog, apédyw == L. mulgeo = E.‏ 
milk, Fr. esprit = W. ysprid = 1‏ 
spiritus, 4406 = 0>. — In the‏ 
formation of verb-stems the ₪ is‏ 
often an inorganic radical i. e. does‏ 
not belong to the ultimate or mono-‏ 
syllabic root: 1) as initial, 6. g. 338,‏ 
Pas; 2) as medial, 0. g. INT, URI;‏ 
as final, 6. ₪. NID, NID.‏ )8 


only Gen. 17, 5,‏ אָב (c. "AN,‏ אב 
.אי ;;אָבל in prop. names SN, SN, "SN,‏ 
suf. “SN, PR, TAN, PBR, OPN; pl.‏ 
עס c. minx, w. suf. ‘MSs BSN‏ ,אָבות 
pi“n=n; see Gram. 5 96, 2, and below)‏ 
m. father, natural or spiritual. Then‏ 
from the idea of father-hood, the‏ 
word came to express: 1) benefactor,‏ 


| cherisher or sustainer, in the material 


1 





אב 


sense. 2) teacher or adviser, father in 
the intellectual or moral sense, hence 
applied to teachers of the people, 
old men, prophets, priests, viziers, 
kings; e. g. Gen. 45, 8 ויְשימָנֶר לְאָב‎ 
לְפָרְעת‎ he made me for a father to 
Pharaoh, i. 6. appointed me his 
Vizier. 3) lord or possessor (as en- 
joying paternal rights), nearly the 
game as 5p, this meaning esp. ap- 
pearing in composite Heb. names, 
and in the other Semitic dialects. — 
As founder of a family or a race, 
אָב‎ signifies: 1) chief of a family or 
tribe (like FDR, אָבות‎ mea ,ראש‎ “Wy, 
,נְטִיא‎ MUI WN), hence IX בָּית‎ 
father’s house, i. 0. descendants of 
the head of a clan. 2) forefather, as 
.ג אָב הראשון‎ 6. Adam. 3) founder 
of a gutld or profession or trade, i. 
e., the first worker or inventor, Gen. 
4, 21. ~~ This noun is primitive, for 
although following the analogy of 
those derived from a לה‎ verb, 
both a8 and BX are mimetic words, 
taken from the first and simplest 
sounds of infant lips, and are fami- 
liar as nursery names in most lands: 
sy, Aram. lof, אַבָא‎ (hence d8fé, 
Gal. 4,6), anna, nanas, L. papa, avus, 
E. pa, papa, fa-ther, na-thp, L. pa-ter, 
Bans. pi-tri, Gael. ab, Turk. baba, 
Amer. Ind. appd. 


Chald. (w. suf."3¥, 7238, FAN,‏ אב 
m.,‏ (אַבְהְחָא def. Nas, pl. JIaN, def.‏ 
father, i. q. Heb. 38, Dan. 2, 23.‏ 

"DX)‏ .6 ,אבי (w. suf. "28, pl‏ אב 
m. prop. blooming-freshness, then 1)‏ 
blossom-timne, blooming-age (hence‏ 
EenBoc=L. pubes) or also bright‏ ,8 
verdure Cant. 6, 11; Job 8, 12 ‘axa‏ 
in its thriving or greenness. 2) fruit,‏ 
/fruit-month i. 6.‏ אָב hence Chald.‏ 
stands‏ אָב August, and in the Targ.‏ 
אָבָב .+ frequently for Myo, "7B;‏ 


“Tala 


דה 


def. RSX,‏ ,אוב (Talm.‏ .314 אב 
Syr. Lj, w. suf. MIR w. Nan inser-‏ 
ted for Dagh. f.) same as in Heb.,‏ 
fruit Dan. 4, 9; hence Chald. 35x to‏ 
produce fruit.‏ 

=N shorter form in prop. names 
for "AN and interchanging therewith, 
6. g. HTB and אָבִישָסָ‎ 


,אוב see‏ אב 


I (obs.) akin to 3%, fo be‏ אבב 
bright o or Fresh, then to thrive, to bloom,‏ 
by a common metaphor, as in Mi,‏ 
Mp, to yield blossoms.‏ ,722 


mils: II (obs.) prob. mimet. to be 
hollow, only in Aram. 3528 flute; see 
.אוב‎ 


NIMSN (Persian) pr. n. m. perh. 


from baga-data i. e. God-given: cf. 
Nmaa, haa. 


Tax (fut. יאבד‎ and .מז (ראבד‎ 
prop. to be severed, forsaken (see 333), 
hence 1) fo stray in solitude, Ps. 119, 
176 Tas Mw a straying sheep, lost in 
the wilderness; Deut. 26, 5 אבַד‎ "278 
a wandering Syrian, leading a No- 
mad’s life and roaming about in a 
foreign place, cf. Is. 27, 18. 2) 0 
lose oneself, to vanish, e. g. of the 
loss of heart (33), of hope (mpm); 
part. עצות‎ Sak (rarely 6. 33%) lack- 
ing counsel; then transfered to use- 
lessness, 6. ₪. refuge (D120) vanishes 
Job 11, 20, the vision (yim) is useless 
Ez. 12, 22, w. dor 39 of the pers. for 
whom something is in vain. 3) to 
perish, to be undone, of men, beasts, 
etc.; hence 338 pertshing one, in this 
sense 8180 at times אי‎ PIN} מַעָל‎ Deut. 
4, 26. — Pi. “ax (— for — as in 
PEt), 1) to sever, scatter, to dissipate 
e. g. fim wealth Prov. 29, 3. 2) to 
destroy (of things), to bring to ruin 
(of men), to rob 6. g. לב‎ 6 wnder=_ ב‎ 


sianding Ecc. 7, 7. 8) to give up for 
lost Ecc. 3, 6, opp. to קש‎ — Hiph. 

"SN and T3NT to cause togo to ruin, 
to destroy, Num. 24, 19, also w. the 
additions, BY IIpe, Hw mmm. 
— ifP38 occurs as the 1 pers. fut. 
in Jer. 46, 8 (see Gram. § 68, 2, 
Rem, 1), the rad. א‎ having quiesced 
and then disappeared. 


“Tat Chald., (fut. "=x, 35°) 
same as Heb. "38, to perish Jer. 1 
— Aph. “35m to destroy Dan. 2,12.— 
Hoph. ,הבר‎ by a Hebraism, pass. of 
Aph. to be destroyed Dan. 7, 11. 

(for sa or after the form “n°,‏ אבד 
yin) m. annihilation, ruin Num. 24, 20.‏ 

rTTaN f. 1) abyss Prov. 27, 20 
K'thibh. 2) lost thing Ex. 22, 8. 

‘ m. in the K’thibh for 
אַבָדוך‎ Prov. 27, 20, but possibly it 
should be read M33X. 

VOR .ג‎ 1) destruction Job 31, 12. 
2) place of destruction, the abyss, | 
realm of the dead Prov. 15, 11. Per- 
sonified ABaddmv, rendered Arod- 
Adov in Apoc. 9, 11; cf. dine. 

7] IN Ez. 28, 16, for אַאַבְּרֶ‎ Gram, 
§ 68, 2, Rem. 2; from +. 38. 

JIBS also TIAN 6. 7734) m. > 
struction, Est. 8, 6; 9, 5. 


rT (fat. 38") prob. same as 
mix 0 breathe after, to long for, then 
1) to be willing, w. dof the pers. to obey 
Ps. 81, 12. 2) more ‘active volition, fo 
ecillor wish, w.N> (Ex. 10,27) notto will 
(=5N2), .או‎ acc. of the noun or w. inf., 
but alwaysof the will asresulting from 
inclination and not design. ~~ This 
mimetic root, taken from the act of 
audible breathing or panting is found 
in DY, ITY, MN, NY, My, aN, aR, 
Arab. 8! Sans. vd (breathe), Gnpt 
(Aw), L. aveo, amo, pius, W. avel, 


“a 


די 


awen (i. 6. afflatus, the muse). Deriv, 
אָבוי‎  ןויְבְא,‎ MSN, perh. 5x. 


es m. only Job 9, 26, perh. akin 
to ax thriving vegetation, hence reed, 
bulrush, cf. Nob. 


rTadN (pl. (צָבִּים‎ m. elephant, akin 
to Sans. ibha-s, L. ebur and our 
ivory, Ehegas; only in הִבּים‎ (perh. for 
(חָאְבִּיס‎ in the compound מְנְהַבִים‎ ele- 
phant's teeth or tusks, Copt. EBOY 
(ivory); see BS DM. 


WAN, see SN Chald. 


TAN only c. of אָב‎ in pr. names; 
so too in Phenician. 

NON Isai. 28, 12 for 15x, from 
r. 38; see Gram. 8 23, 8, Rem. 3. 

“ISN m. (according to Abulwalid 
from r. 3X) craving or need Prov. 
28, 29, like ja; but Kimchi takes 
it for sameas "ik tooe! Cf. 0100 1 

DAN (for אָבוּס .6 , אָבוּס‎ Is. 1, 3 
pl. ,אָבוּסִים‎ +. ON) m. prop. foddering, 
hence a crib or rack Job 89, 9. 

p.‏ 1 (אָבְוּעֶה cohort.‏ ח (w.‏ אבופו 
see Gram. § 72, Rem. 2‏ ; בוש fut. of‏ 

see SN.‏ אבות 

.אוב 866 אבות 


(obs.) prob. i.g. MaY, M30, to‏ אבה 
being exchang-‏ (ט (or‏ ז slaughter, the‏ 
שצ] 0 as “HIN for “WY; cf.‏ א ed for‏ 
Cadalvw, toydv = jugum = E,‏ == 
yoke; hence‏ 

PITMAN (for nay or M33) f.slaugh- 
ter, murder, only in Ez. 21, 20 (where 
may in parallel clause), the Sept. 
making 16 

(only pl. on WAN, 1. MDD‏ אבטיח 
מלפפון TI) m. melons Num. 11,5; ‘arg.‏ 
.הח ףע .6 .1 

“aN interj. Job 34, 36 how! ah! 
Prob. mimetic akin to אָבו"‎ and "3; 
see MIN. 

1* 








ב" 


“alt pr. n. f. (mM is father) 2 K. 
18, 2, for which אַבְיָה‎ 2 Ch. 29, 1. 


Hiph. fut.‏ אֶבִיא for‏ 116.1,15 אבי 
of Nid; see Gram. 8 76, 2, =‏ 


pr. n. m. (perh. father of‏ אביאָל 


might) 1 Ch. 11, 32. 

FIONAN pr. n. m. (father is 0 
therer) Ex. 6, 24; see FOTN, DoT oN 8 
and FON. 

(r. 338 I) m. prop. sprout,‏ מָביב 
hence ear of grain Ex. 9, 81, time‏ 
חרט הָאָבִּיב ‏ (קְציר ,חריש of ears (like‏ 
month of ’Abhibh Ex. 13, 4, i. 6. of‏ 
blooming or of green ears; this month‏ 
Abid, later called i$", began with the‏ 
new-moon of April (the Rabbins say‏ 
of March) and was the first of the‏ 
Heb. year, Ex. 12, 2, Deut. 16, 1.‏ 


‘pr. n.f, (father‏ איגל also‏ אבייל 
is exultation) 1 Sam. 25, 3.32; K’thibh‏ 
גיל גול DAWN 1 Sam, 25, 18, see‏ 

Jer. 46,8 forMPayy,r.T2Y,‏ אבְידֶה 

TaN pr. n. m. (father is judge) 
Nam. 1, 11. 

ITN N pr. n. m.(perh. father knows) 
Gen. “25, 4; cf. ,אֶלְיָדט‎ Sim. 

PIN or בוד‎ pr.n.m. (father is 
(רֶה‎ 1 Sam. 8, 2; 2 Ch. 13,1; but may 
is pr. n. f. in 2 Ch. 29, 1; ; see “AN. 

pr. n. m. (father is He)‏ אַב"הוא 
אָלִיהוּא ‏ אָבִיאָל Lev. 10, 1; of.‏ 

‘TITAN pr. .ג .מ‎ (prob. father is 
renown) 1 Ch, 8, 3. 

ONTSN 1) pr. n. f. (father is 
splendor) 1 Ch. 2, 29; see .היל , חול‎ 

SAN pr. .גת .ם‎ (father is 
strength) Num. 8, 35. 

ras (r. 113%) m., prop. adj. de- 
string or begging, poor Deut. 15, 4; 
hence as subst. a poor man Ps. 70, 6; 
FSR "2D poet. for אְבִיונֶים‎ the poor, 
Ps. 72, 4 


"AN 


f. longing, then lust, only‏ אַבְיונָה 
in Ecc. 12, 5. Others make it sti-‏ 
mulant, specially caper-berries (mo-‏ 
dern Heb. 7°3'"38 berrtes in general).‏ 


pr. n. m.(father is good-‏ אִבִיטוּב 
טְבְאֶל ness) 1 Ch. 8, 11; of.‏ 


pr. n. f. (father is a shelter)‏ אָבִיטַל 
Sam. 3, 4s ef, Mby.‏ 2 


DRAN pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. father of 
day) 1 ₪. 14, 81; cf. "273K. 


(father of Ma’el)‏ .ג pr. n.‏ אַבִינִיאל 
Gen. 10, 28.‏ 


DIN pr. n,m. (father is king) 
usual title of the kings of Philistia, 
Gen. 20, 2; 26, 1; comp. MS, 33%. 


273°AN pr. .מ‎ m. (father is noble) 
1 Sam. 16, 8; cf. 837. 


DIN pr. n. ,תת‎ (father is plea-. 
santness) Judg. 4, 6. 


(father is ₪ light)‏ .מז pr. n.‏ אַבִינָר 
Sam. 14, 50; usually "35%.‏ 1 


FO7aN pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 6, 8, for 
PENS, which see, 


ISSN pr. n. .ג‎ (father is help) 
Josh. 17, 2; patron. הַעָזֶרִי‎ [ay the 
Abiezrite; see איכְזֶר‎ 


m. (father is‏ .ם pr.‏ אִבִיעָלְבון 
strength) 2 Sam. 23, 31.‏ 

“PAN (1.38 I) subst. (prop. adj.) 
m. strong one, a hero used only of 
God, Gen. 49, 24. 

“YAN (r. “ay 1( adj. m. very 
mighty, manly, hence subst. 1) a 
valiant, לב‎ "3% the stout-hearted, 
Ps. 76, 6; obstinate Is. 46, 12; poet. 
used of a bold bull Ps. 50, 18, ofa 
spirited horse Jer. 50,11. 2) eminent 
one, a chief, הְרכִים‎ “aN the chief of 
the shepherds; אַבּירִים‎ ond food of 
the mighty (manna), Ps. 78, 25, Sept. 
80106 ayyédwy. 


אִבִירֶם 


pr. n. m. (father of exal-‏ אְבְירֶם 
tation) Num. 16,1, 1 K. 16, 34; cf.‏ 
Dri, Mo.‏ 

pr. n. f. (father of wan-‏ אביפוג 
dering) 1 K. 1, 8; see IW.‏ 

JUIN pr. n. m. (father of suc- 
cour) 1 Ch. 8, 4; see DID. 

pr. n. m. (father of ree-‏ אב"פוגר 
titude) 1 Ch. 2, 28; ef. It.‏ 

"WSN pr. n. m. (father of gift) 
1 Bam. 26, 6; see .שי"‎ 

pr. n. m.‏ אבמולום also‏ אַבִישלום 
(father of peace) 1K. 15, ‘2, 2 Ch. 11, 20.‏ 

“WSN pr. .מז .מ‎ (father of abun- 
dance) 1 Sam, 22, 20; Mark 2, 26 
ABradap. 


(poet,) only in Hith. totwirt‏ ל ב[ 
or eddy, to mount up in a column,‏ 
said of smoke rolling upwards, only‏ 
4B, a2.‏ ו in Is. 9, 17: akin to‏ 

San (fut. 53x") akin to Sox, SBS, 
riba, b29, Db, prop. to fallor sink down, 
to droop; hence fo wither or languish, 

f ₪ green field Am.1, 2. — Hiph. 
to be sorrowful, of men, Ez. 31, 15; 
to cause to languish Lam. 2, 8. — 
Hith. prop. to show oneself drooping, 
hence as in Qal to mourn, w. >9 or 
אל‎ of the pers. on whose account. — 
Cf. cpddhw = L. fallo = G. 6% 
fehlen = E. fall, fail, to fell = W. 
pallu. 

Pal (obs.) akin to 535 to wet, fo 
be motst; hence to be fresh or green; 
comp. Syr.\_2. grass. Hence ban I. 

DAN 1 (c. “D3 28. 85, 14, pl. "Dax 
Is. 61, "3, f. rbsx, pl. ribay) adj. 


mourning Ps. 85, 14 or languish- 
tng Lam. 1, 4; r. boy. 


0 אבל I(r.‏ אבל 
nvingy dass the great meadow 1 Sam.‏ 


5 


238 


6, 18, where others read jas for 38. 
This noun occurs in sundry proper 
names, 88: — 

an 2 Sam. 20, 18, for the full 
name 

M2972 12. OBS, w. ה‎ 10. nba, 
pr. n. 1 (meadow of Béth Ma‘akha) 
2 Sam. 20, 15, a town near M399 
(which saa) at the base of Lebanon, 
west of Dan or Paneas. Also 53¥ 
and B°9 א‎ 2 Ch. 16, + 


Pos אבל‎ pr. n. f. (acacia- 
meadow) a place i in the plain of Moab 
Num. 33, 49, prob. also called rw) 
in Num. 25, 1, Mic. 6, 5. 


pr. n. f. (meadow of‏ אבל כְּרְמִים 


vineyards) an Ammonite town Judg. 
11, 83; later ABedapreddy. 


sbi an pr. .ג‎ f, (dance-mea- 


dow) ‘ a town in “Issachar Judg. 7, 22, 


DSN pr. n. f. (water meadow)‏ כים 
city at the base of Lebanon 2Ch. 16,4.‏ 

pes aN pr. n. f. (Egyptians’ 
meadow) place hear the Jordan Gen. 
50, 11. Others read 53% mourning 
to suit the context better. 

)1 .מז )$38 .3 (w. suf. “bay,‏ אבל 
mourning Gen. 27, 41; ‘x ivy to make‏ 
a mourning, w. >of the pers. ‘for whom‏ 
Gen. 50, 10. 2) a watling cry, Mic.‏ 
hence TH 538 mourning for‏ ;8 ,1 
an only gon i.e. intense griefAm.8, 10.‏ 


238 adv. 1) affirmative, truly, de- 
cidedly (early Heb.) Gen. 42, 21; 
2) adversative (late), but, yet, ‘Dan. 
10, 7, 2 Ch.1 ,4.--- Alin to ba (w, א‎ 


prosth.), Syr. XS, Arab. 5 perh. 
from obsol. r. $3 = dbp fo separate, 
in Pi. to decide; cf. a 
228 or אובל‎ (c. DAN) m. river, 
stream. perh. ‘river district, used of 
= bank of the Choaspes (ba), Dan. 
עיבל ,ל,‎ 





Ss 

jas I (obs.) akin. to m23 to build 

and yox to be ,חדוק‎ then perh. to flow 
steadily. Deriv. {38, M738. 


(as II (obs.) perh. i. q. JBX, fo 
turn round. Deriv. ]a& 
TN (in p. yas; w. suf. 93x, pl Dray, 


6." 3) + (m. only1Sam.17 ,40)stone Ex, 
7,19; rockin Gen.49, 24, 193 ‘Is. 30, 30 


hailstone, 7p" א'‎ Ez. 28, 13 and חן‎ ‘x 
Prov. 17, 8 precious stone; Mizwe א‎ 
Lev. 26, 1 6 7 
קלפ‎ 8 Zech. 9, 15 sling-stone; fig. 
a weight, mapsn ‘x Zech. 5, 8 the 
lead weight, same as "339 'x Zech. 
4,10 the plummet; בחר‎ ‘x Is. 34, 11 
plummet of desolation; r. jay I. 


jak Chald. (def. N35) f. @ stone 
Dan. 2, +. 


Josh. 15, 6; see #73.‏ 128 בהן 
INT Ja pr. n. f. (stone of de-‏ 


parture) name of a place, 1 Sam. 
20, 19. 


pr. n. f. (snake stone)‏ מבך הלחלת 


name ‘of a place E. of Jerusalem, 
1 1, 9. 


הזר 


ee ד‎ 
help) name of a monument at Miz- 


72k (= BR ₪ round plate or disk) 
m. only dual 6°58 (pair of disks), 
hence 1) midwife-stool consisting perh. 
of two disks Ex. 1, 16. 2) potter's 
stool or wheels, in the East consisting 
of two disks Jer. 18, 3; r. jax IL 


Miz2 pr. .ם‎ + (perennial, r. ax 1) 
9K. 5, 12 K'thibh, name of a river; 
gee mow. 

m. prop. band, priests’‏ א%בנם 
girdle Bx. 28, 4, ornamental belt Is.‏ 
from 632 w. N prosthetic:‏ 
STAB.‏ ה 


ih i} . 
22, 21; 


J2N pr. n. 5 (the stone of | 


: 


“ON 
אַבנר‎ pr. .ם‎ m. 1 Sam, 14, 51} 
see “IDR. 


to feed, to fatten, of beasts;‏ אַבַס 
fattened,‏ אָבוּס but only in part. pass.‏ 
Prov. 15, 17. The orig. meaning is‏ 


prob. the same as in the Arab. gui 
to collect, to bring together; then to 
fill in, to cram. Deriv. .מאָבוּס , אָבוּס‎ 

MAYAN f.(only in pl.)Ex. 9, 9 
pimples, ‘blains, blisters; from בו‎ (w. 
א‎ prosthetic), Chald. Pilp. 3293 0 
boil up. 


Vas (obs.) to be white, to shine; 


to be conspicuous; akin to y72, 723, 
אַבְצָא 4 ,יָבֶץ‎ tin. Hence 


Vas pr. no. f. (perh. tin or 
brightness) name of a city in Issa- 
char, Josh. 19, 20. 


eae pr. n. .ות‎ (perh. gleaming, 
r. Yam) Judg. 12, 8. 


I (obs.) to pound to dust, to‏ אַבַק 
a mimet.‏ .2200 ----אָבָק crush ; hence‏ 
,פג ,בך root, the ultimate forms ps,‏ 
‘being expressive of beating,‏ פק 
pounding, cf. 325, Ger. pochen, ₪‏ 
poke.‏ 


a II (Qal obs.) akin to pan, 
' to = ‘round; only Niph. px) to 
twine round one another, hence, to 
wrestle, to struggle Gen. 32, 25; akin 
in sense to >mpp. 

PaX מז‎ dust, esp. fine and light 
Is. 5, 24, the coarser being "py Deut. 
28, 24 (cf. pa, ;(שחק‎ = pax 1 

ria (c. (אַבְקָת‎ f. powder (of 
spices), only in Cant. 3, 6 >>I" Mpay 
powder of the merchant, i.e, aro- 
matic; r. Pas I. 


"aN I (obs.) to be strong or 
mighty ; , perh, akin to"33, "32. Deriv. 
| “PDN, .אָבִיר‎ 


אבר 


ל 


“las I (obs.) akin to “IBS, 7p, 
Aram. noe, wre" (to fly), Arab. yh, 
%y (alacer fuit), Sans. bhri, 606 
L. fero, E. bear (to lift), whence 
bird i. 6. borne aloft; cf. dSpvic 
from dpvopt, L. avis = Gaelic can = 
W. uan = olwvos from ofw (pépw). 

m. wing or‏ (11 אָבַר (r.‏ אבר 
pinion, , Is. 40, 31. — Hence denom.‏ 
Hiph. "ann to take wings, to soar,‏ 
Job 39, 26.‏ 

rT aN (poet.) f. pinion or wing Job 
39, 13; pl. in Ps. 68, 14 nina 
her wings, 

ErT™ON pr. .ם‎ m. (father of a 
multitude, as explained in Gen. 17, 5 
= 7107 38, רָהֶם‎ from DI = רָעם‎ 
root expressive of the din and noise 
of a great throng) Abraham; also 
אְבָרֶם‎ 

TIAN m, the Egyptians’ word in 
hailing Joseph, Gen. 41, 43, perh. a 
noun (like M393) from 773 in inf. or 
imper. Hiph. or Aph., to bow the knee, 
to bless, hence good luck! hail! Others 
takeit for Coptic AQpeK or ATIPEK 
bow the head. 

DUAN pr. n. .ג‎ (like B37 3%, father 
of exaltation) Gen. 17, 5; also .אַבְרָחֶם‎ 

“DSN pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 10, 10; 
see UN. 

DiSWAN pr. mn, m. 2 Sam. 3, 3; 
see pibunsn. 


rok see .אזבזת‎ 
NIN (obs.), in Arab, J, to flee; 


hence’ 

RAN pr. .מ‎ m. (fugitive) 2. Sam. 
23,11. 

“TONIN 15. 63, 3 for “MRI, +. 
bys to soil; see Gram. § 53, Rem. 6. 

538 and 4AN (perh. akin to 313, 
353, ify) pr. n. m. royal title of the 


אֶנְלְים 


Amalekite princes, Num. 24, 7, where 
the Sam. Pent. reads 2138, prob. same 
as the Phenician אַגוג‎ for Amalekite 
Titan-king. Hence the gentilic noun 


“aa (used of Haman) Est. 3, 1, 
10; hence the tradition of his Ama- 
lekite origin. 

TAS (obs.) to bind; akin to ,גוד‎ 
TaN, TS, WAX, py. Hence 

TN f. 1) band or tte Is. 58, 6 
מוטָה‎ "Pinay yoke bands; then bundle, 
e. ₪ Sim אַגְהַת‎ bunch of hyssop, 
Ex. 12, 22; 2) “fig. band or troop 
2 Sam. 2, 25; 8) @ compacting to- 
gether; hence arch, esp. vault of 
heaven, Am, 9, 6. 

TIAN (poet.) m. nut; only in Cant. 
6, 11 אָגוז‎ Maa nut-garden. — Triax perh. 
1. g. Persian aghus (nut); but perh. 
it comes from 138 fo bind, as nuts 
form bunches. 

“VION (x. (אָגַר‎ pr. .מ‎ m. the com- 
piler of the 30th Ch. of Proverbs. 
The name may be symbolical, like 
rrp, and denote assembler, 1. 6. a 
member of the wise men’s assembly; 
comp. Miso 532 Ecc. 12, 11. 

f. a grain or berry, as the‏ אַנְרָה 
smallest coin- weight; hence small‏ 
coin, only 1 Sam. 2, 86; prop. somc-‏ 
thing round, i. q. M3; r. Wa IV.‏ 


TaN (obs.) akin to "ax, to cluster; 
see .אָגוז‎ 


12 

(of water), to flow in waves, to well; 
hence 

aa m. only in Job 38, 28 5a "bax 
wellings of dew, poet. for dewdrops, 
r, 38; some make it reservoirs 
of dew. 

pr. n, (2 wells) of a city‏ אגְלִיִם 
in Moab, 8 miles fr. Areopolis Is. 15,8.‏ 


aN (obs.) akin to dba, Day fo roll 








DN 


In Josephus mbyx, Ayadda, Ant. 
14, 1. 4 


DIN (obs.) akin to bi, fo gather, 
to flow together; hence B3X 1 and 
אָגְמון‎ 1. 


DAN (obs.) akin to nay, to be bent 
down, to be sad. Deriv. DiN, BBY 2, 
אִגְָמון‎ 2. 

DAN adj. m. bowed down; Is.19,10 
WP? “ant sad ones of soul. 

‘DIN (c. bax Is. 41, 18, but absol. 
in 18. 35, 7, where 8°49 is understood, 
pl. 6°38, but 6. "938 like "235) m. 
1) place where water collects, a pool 
Ps, 107,35, Gen.7,19; r. DIN. 2) sedge, 
flag or reed, which bends to the 
wind; r. .אֶגם‎ The reed-brakes in 
the swamps served for shelter against 
enemies, and were often set on fire 
by them, Jer. 51, 32. 

Woas m. 1) i. g. D381, pool Job 
41, 12 2) 1. 6. DAN 2, rope, prop. 
rushcord, cf. syotvos, Job 40, 26. 


tas (obs.) prob. akin to 923, 729, 


to enclose, hence to hold or contain; 
hence Aram. Wii, NIN vat, NAN 
pit. Hence 

Jas (c. jax, pl. miss) m. basin, 
cup, “Wert 738 basin of roundness, 
the round bow], Cant. 7, 8. 

aes: (obs.) i. 1. Chald. hips, Aph. 
man to envelope; hence 

EAN (only pl. (אַנְפִים‎ m. wings (of 
an army), éroops, only in Ezekiel, as 
in ch. 12, 14; but comp. B°p32 Is. 8, 8. 


“a (fut. AN") akin to “Ha, fo | 
gather 6 g. crops, - 28, 89; to 
assemble (see 13%), to fold up, hence 
magsx. This stem had also the mean- 
ing of gaining, hiring. Akin to “741, 
Chald. "3°, ayelpw. Hence 









THIN 
צהדצ+‎ 
NUAN Chald. (0. ra, def. NAAN) 
f. roll, letter Ezr. 4, 8, i. q. Heb. 
PBN; :. “WR. 


prosth.) m. clinched hand,‏ )בר 
fist Ex. 21, 18; r. 5p: cf. Ger. griff,‏ 
our grab, grip.‏ 

m.‏ (אָגְרְטְפִי (only 0. pl.‏ אנַרְטל 
basins, libation bowls Ezra 1,9; r. OD}.‏ 
is prosth., >— is a very an-‏ א ~~ 
ל cient noun -ending ; see under letter‏ 

IAN (pl. minx) f. roll, scroll 
(only in later Heb. ); then a letter or 
epistle, esp. used of royal briefs or 
edicts, 2 Ch. 80, 1. --- Prob. r. "3x 
to gather together or roll up, cf. nba, 
Slxhwpa, L. volumen; but it may be 
Pers. or Ethiop. akin to 0776006. 

“IN (like m9) vapour, mist, prop. 
what wraps and conceals, Gen. 2, 6; 
1. .אוד‎ 


.אודות see‏ אד 


malas. I(Qal obs.) akin to דָאב‎ and 
ax, to languish.— Hiph. to cause to 


pine, to vex, only 1 Sam. 2, 33, where 


inf. כְאָדִיב‎ for לְהַצָרִיב‎ see Gram. 
§ 53, Rem. 7. 


IN II (obs.) i. q. Arabic ol, 
to train, hence in 

DNAS pr. n. m.(perh. God’s train- 
ing, Arab. adab (culture) and 5x) 
Gen. 25, 13. 


TIS (obs.) fo be strong, Arab. 


2, sity: to ‘AN, TIN, WY, perh. to 
דד‎ Deriv. “My, ,אָדוד‎ TAN, אדון‎ FIR. 

TIN (powerful one; perh. akin to 
₪ pr. n. ofa Syrian and an Edomite 
deity and of kings, 1 K. 11,17; cf. ,דד‎ 

TTS, i. g. TRY only in pr. .ם‎ OT 
1 K. 12, 18 .עס‎ for .אֶדדדרֶס‎ 

pTIIN Is, 38, 15 for MMe 1 fut. 
Hith. of ;הדח‎ see Gram. § 54, 2, b. 


v7? 





DTIN 


DTN Ps. 42,5, 19%. Hith. of M73, 
w. suf. --ם‎ 


TTR, see .אודית‎ 

TIN pr. .ות .ם‎ (for jim mighty 
one) Ezr. 8, 17 ; r. ‘TIN. 

>? see DUN. 

TOR )=. Ty; 6. אָדון‎ w. suf. אֶדנֶר‎ 
pl. DTT, ₪ "27H, w. suf, "2; Ww. 
pref. "75ND, "771, (מְַאַדנֶי‎ m. 1) ruler, 
lord, used of a master, husband, God, 
etc.; esp. when a person addresses 
another as superior and styles him- 
self "a9 Gen. 33, 44, or herself ray 
1 Sam. 1, 11 or מְפְחָה‎ 1 Sam. 25, 27; 
2) owner, possessor, 1 K. 16, 24. -- 
Peculiarities in this noun are 1) that 
qrnet Ex. 23, 17, Mal. 3, 1 (rarely 
צדון‎ Ps. 114, 7) 18 always spoken of 
God, in the same way as the super- 
lative title (Gram. §. 119, 2, Rem.) 
mrs“ ( the Lord of lords Deut. 
10, 17; 2) that the plural is used 
strictly as such only in Is. 26, 13, 
Dent, 10, 17, Ps. 186, 8 אֶדנִים‎ lords, 
and Gen. 19, 2. 18 "2% my lords ; 
but slaewliere always as a singu- 
lar, both in sense and syntax, not 
only of God (Ps. 136, 3) but also 
of men e. g. TMP OW a@ hard 
master Is. 19, 4; כְּצבַד פָּאדנָיו‎ as 
the servant 0 his master Is. 24, 2. 
This construction, often called the 
pluralis excellentia (Gram. § 108, 2, 
b), was prob. used first for the abs- 
tract idea of a quality or dignity, 
and then for the person possessing 


it; comp. our lordship for lord, also | 


divinity or godhead for God‏ אלחרם 
(Gram. § 108, 2, Rem. 1 and Note 2).‏ 
The form‏ — 


“IR is used only for the supreme ' 


Lord, 6 1400106, and serves generally 
as a Q’ri or Massoretic reading for 
trum, see Gram. 8 17. — The ending 


DIN 


is prob. for 7--- my, so that‏ --ר 
prop. meant my lords, then (the‏ 7%" 
force of the suffix being neglected,‏ 
Fr. Monsieur) the‏ ,כב as in Syr.‏ 
divine majesty, The Lord (as above);‏ 
see Gram. § 121, 6, Rem. 4. But it‏ 
may perh. be only an old adj. ending,‏ 
akin to the later "——, so forming a‏ 
and meaning‏ אדון denom. from‏ 
masterful, apytxd¢, Gram. § 86, 2,‏ 
.30" .61 ;5 

pr. n. m. (strong one) Neh.‏ אדון 
‘TIN.‏ .ז ;59 ,2 same as Ja" Ezr.‏ ,61 ,7 


pr. n. 1. (perh. two hills)‏ אדורים 
city in Judah, 2 Ch. 11, 9; now‏ 
Diira, westof Hebron. Comp. ‘Adwpa,‏ 
Jos. Antig. 8, 10. 1. ib. 14, 5. 8.‏ ,4000 

.אודות see‏ |אדות 

Chald. (i.q.Heb. "ys, 18, from‏ אריך 
my) adv. prop. there, but used only in‏ 
relation to time then, Dan. 2, 15.‏ 
With a prefix J™N2 in that time =‏ 
then, Dan. 2, 14.‏ 

Sam. 22, 43 for DBTY,‏ 2 אַדיקם 
fut. Hiph. of PR, w. suf. B—;‏ 1 
Gram. § 20, Rem. at end.‏ 

“IN )+. IN) adj. .מז‎ prop. %- 
girded, mighty ; hence 1) great or large 
Ps. 93, 4, potent Ps. 136, 18. 2)#dlus- 
trious or noble Ps. 8, 2; 6. ₪. 50 
mmm bowl of (i. e. for) princes 
Judg. 5, 25; הצאן‎ satan the chiefs of 


| the flock, i. 6. the shepherds Jer. 25, 


84. 3) of moral greatness, excellent, 
Ps, 16, 3 DQ כָּל-חָפְצִי‎ “IN! and 
(or even) the excellent. in whom 18 
all my pleasure, i. e. I delight in them 
alone; Gram. 6. 116, 3; §. 123, 3. 

scot א‎ (Pers. akin to 6006( pr. 
.מז .מ‎ Est. 9, 8. 


x (obs.) perh. akin to BSI 0‏ 7 ם 
stamp down, to make solid by treading‏ 
on, fo dam: hence i938, the proper‏ 





אדם 
7 
BIN, WIN and perh.‏ ,אֶדְמֶָה names‏ 
.אדם 


DTN (Qal onlyi2"N) prob. akin to 
בֶּם‎ or אַרָמָה‎ (see below under (צָדֶם‎ to 
be blood-coloured, pps You they 
were more ruddy than corals Lam. 4,7 
(for other red-coloured objects cf. אמ ץ‎ 
yion, 2m). — Pu. only part. O7R2 
Nah. 2,4, pl. מִאָדָמִים‎ Ex. 25, 5 coloured 
red (Gram. § 52, Rem. 4). — Hiph. to 
shew a red hue, only in var Is, 
1, 18. — Hith. to redden (of “wine), 
to sparkle Prov. 23, 31. — Deriv. 
OWN, OW, DION, "ON; comp. בֶּם‎ 


DIN (without inflection; about the 
root see below) m. 1) the name 
of the first Auman being, “Adap, 
Adam; hence mostly w. the art. 
DING Gen. 1, 26. 27 (cf. yan, JOU 
Gram. § 109, 2), whence the ex- 
pression בְּרְצְדֶם‎ or OITA, child of 
Adam, poet. for a man, a mortal (&v- 
000006( Num. 23, 19, Ps. 8, 5, very 
often in Ezekiel when he is addressed 
from God, e. g. ch. 2, 1. 3, also "33 
DIN as the usual term (= prox) 
for men, Deut. 32, 8, 1 K. 8, 39, comp. 
Syr. ve 2. 2) man, Gen. 1, 26, col- 
lect. for mankind, men generally; 
Is. 29, 19 BIN "NIN the poor of 
men i.e. the poorest; BIN NOB 4 
wild ass of a man Gen. 16, 12 i. ₪. 
a very wild man, אָדֶם‎ "131 those of 
men who sacrifice Hos. 19, 2; esp. 
ordinary or mean men as oppos. to 
wn Ps. 49, 3, Is. 2, 9, also for any 
man, anybody Lev. 1, 2. 3) man (a 
₪016, like wee) only Ecc. 7, 28, 
where woman Mx follows as its op- 
.4) pr. n. f. (firmness) name 
of a city on the Jordan, Josh. 3, 16; 
of, 27M, "ON. — DIN )09000706( 
come from r. BSS expres- 


pos ite 


may perh. 


sive of man’s ruddiness or brightness , 


10 





מה 
rt‏ 


of complexion; but probably (as the 
account of his creation somewhat 
implies) it is akin to m9 .ז)‎ DIN) 
ground, for God is said in Gen. 2, 7 
to have formed 2°72... CNTR, 
which is analogous to the Lat. homo 
from humus, and to yapatyevns and 
avtoyOwy applied to man as earth- 
born; or else it is akin to? or mays 
(r. 703 II) likeness, for God said in 
Gen. 1, 26 let us make man נַעַָה‎ 
אֶדֶם...כְּדְמוּתנ‎ after our likeness; ‘of. 
1 Cor. 11, 7. 


O'R (r. oy) adj. m., אַדְמָּה‎ 5, pl. m. 
DDN ‘blood-coloured or red Is: 63, 2, 
of the horse Zech. 1,8; ruddy, of the 
bloom on the cheek of youth Cant. 
5,10. Bubst. reddish pottage of len- 
tiles Gen. 25, 30, Sept. 2ypa muppoy. 


f. Jer. 49, 17, the‏ .ם pr.‏ )1 אדם 
mountainous country, Edom, Idumea,‏ 
reaching from the Dead Sea to the‏ 
Elanitic gulf of the Red Sea, after-‏ 
wards called 533 Ps. 83,8, 1500‏ 
Gebalene, now 26061; oi "23 Idume-‏ 
ans Ps. 137,7. 2) pr. n. m., the father‏ 
of the race of Edomites Gen. 25, 25.‏ 
in tradition variously explained;‏ ,30 
Aramea,‏ אָרֶם צס! )3 .שְעָיר see "WY and‏ 
comp. 1 Ch. 18, 11 w. 2 Sam. 8, 12,‏ 
אָרומִים hence also‏ ,אָדם as also BUN for‏ 
(Q’ri).‏ אָדומִים (K thibh) for‏ 6 2 


ms (r. DIN) f. a red precious 
stone Ex. 28,17 (Targ. \p9 the red), 
Sept. הרי‎ L. sardius, our car- 
nelian or garnet. 


DAN Job 31, 34, 1 fut. Qal or 
Niph. of 09%, 
| DOIN (reduplic. form, r. D3) 
| adj. m., ny TIN f., pl. + nino IN 
i Lev. 13, 19 "reddish, red spotted ; on 
' the form see Gram. § 84, 23, 

PTQIN (r. DR; 6. MoT, w. suf. 
"MON, pl. minty) f. prop. firm 


— ee ee ee ee Cee 77-ה ה ה == דד‎ ec 


ארכיה 


3. °° 


ground, earth; hence 1) land or 
2011, for treading on Gen. 1, 25, for 
tilling Gen. 2, 5, as pulverised, hence 
(like “py) dust 2 Sam. 15, 32, opp. 
to מִיִם‎ Gen. 8, 8; NIN OR man 
of the land or גל‎ Gen. 
9, 20; MoI אב‎ lover of the soil 2 
Ch. 26, 10; also used for the produce 
of the 8611 Is. 1, 7. — 2) tract of 
land, territory, country, as MIN" צְדְמַת‎ 
"32 “3X, WIP “Ix, hence אָדָמות‎ Ps, 
49, 12 lands, dome: 3) the whole 
earth, the globe Gen. 7, 4; 4) pr.n. f, 
8 city in Naphtali Josh: 19, 36. — 
Comp. D517, also Chald. denom. אד‎ 
O73 fo cast down to the ground. 

ria IN pr. n. f. (fortress) a city in 
the circuit of Sodom, Gen. 10, 19. 

PTZIN Is, 14,14 for ,אְתַדַּמָּה‎ fut. 
Hith. of 193; Gram. 8 4 2, 5 

DIN) adj. m. 1) red (in‏ .) אַדמזרכר 
the hair) Gen. 25, 25; 2) ruddy (in‏ 
the cheeks) 1 Sam. 16, 1%‏ 

“IN pr. n. f. (perh. human) city 
in Naphtali, Josh. 19, 33, together 
Ww. 3p). 

“OT (fr. DON) adj. m., + אדמִית‎ 
pl. noun, Edomite, Idwnean Deut. 
23, 8, 1 K. 11, 1. 


BAIN pr. n. (red i. e. hills), a 
range of hills between Judah and Ben- 
jamin Josh. 15, 7. 


NOVSIN pr. .ג .ם‎ (Pers. = 80 - 
06, unsubdued) Est. 1, 14, 


ims (obs.) akin to ,אוד האֶדד‎ prob. 
fa, to Ynake firm, to settle, hence to 
rule, govern. Deriv. אדן ,אדו‎ ws 
Ts and 

TR (strong), see בַּלְאָרָן‎ 

Tas (perh. also 75%) pr. n. ג‎ 
(strong, r. JIN) Ezr. 2, 59, Neh.7, 61. 

Ts (pl. DUTY, 6. (אָדְנֶר‎ m. foun- 
dation Job 38, 6, pedestal Cant. 5, 


11 


אָרֶָר 


15; hence the basis of a pillar or 
timbers underlying wooden partitions 
Ex. 26, 19. 


“ITN, see under .אָדון‎ 


RN appears in compound pr. 
names sometimes as a Canaanite title 
(cf. "Adwvt¢), sometimes in Heb. pr. 
names; e. g. 


pia "ON pr. n. ג‎ (Adonis i. e. 
lord) king of Bezek, Judg. 1, 5; 
see בוק‎ 

PIN or SPITS pr. .גת .מ‎ (F1" is 
lord). 1K. 1, 5. 8 

.אָדון see‏ א ים 


PIER pr. .ם‎ m. (lord of 
righteousness), 8 Canaanitish king 
of Jerusalem, Josh. 10, 1. 3. 


DPN pr. n. m. (the lord stands 
up, i. 6. to help) it occurs Ezr, 2, 13. 
8, 13 for .אַדנְיְוּ‎ 


ov IN (see (חַדורֶם‎ pr. n. m. (the 
lord is exalted) 1 K. 4, 6; also prob. 
shortened into אָדורָס‎ 1 12, 18, also 
pain 2 Ch, 10, 18, 


IN (Qal obs.) prob. akin to “IN‏ דר 
to gird T around, Arab. 53) to get‏ 
strength, prop. to wrap about, hence‏ 
to be ample, large, great; then fig. to‏ 
be powerful, honowrable; cf. edtwvoe‏ 
said of men. — Niph. to show oneself‏ 
strong or magnificent Ex. 15, 11; in v.‏ 
paragogic, — Hiph.‏ ל “77ND part. w.‏ 6 
SONA to make honourable, illustrious‏ 
Is. 42, 21. Deriv. “7K, TRE, TRY, PVA,‏ 
“TT.‏ 

“YIN (perh. honour, or Pers. dtar, 
fire) Est. 8, 12 (Chald. Ezr. 6, 15) 
name of the 12th month of the sacred 
year (from new moon of March to 
that of April); but inthe civil year the 
12th was 555% Neh. 6, 15. אָדֶר‎ was 
perh. the name of an old Syrian deity, 
as תמוז‎ and ,צליל = אלל‎ 











“TIN 


IN pr. .ת‎ (perh. threshing-floor), 
ef. “38, w. ה‎ 106. MIN, 8 place in 
Judah, Josh. 15, 8. Also pr. n. m. 
(grandee) 1 Ch. 8, 8; see “37"¥N1. 

m 1) = mt‏ )1 .@ אדר 
prop. a trapping garment, hence a‏ 
mantle or tunic Mic. 2, 8. 2) adorn- |‏ 
ment, splendour; hence (ironically)‏ 
"pyr “IN the splendid price! Zech.‏ 
.18 ,11 

“VIN Chald. (only pl. 6. "75y) f. 
threshing -floor Dan. 2, 35 i. 6. a 
large, elevated spot and stamped 
hard, as usual in the East; prob. 
from “JX. 


“VIN m. i. q. “38, perh. a Syrian 
deity, “mighty one; perh. in “1257R, 
ToBI RN. 


“YATIN Chald. (only pl. def. 
(אַדַרְגָזרִיָא‎ m. Dan. 3, 2, a name of office 
in the Babylonian kingdom, meaning 
perh. noble judges, or astrologers of 
{the god) ‘Adar. 

Chald. adv., Ezr. 7, 23‏ אַדִרִזְדָא 
דרש correctly, exactly, prob. akin to‏ 
to study, or perh. ancient Pers. darast‏ 
i, 6. rightly.‏ 

VDT (pl. ,צֶדַרְנִים‎ Babbin. also 
.ג (דַרְכּין‎ Saperxse, daric 1Ch. 29, 7, 
a Persian royal gold-coin, value of an 


Attic 200006 (about 20 shillings | 
xP ( רו‎ construction; e. ₪. w. acc. of the 


Eng.); prob. from Pers, déra(king), cf. 
our coin @ sovereign and see דּרִיוָש‎ 
also }ioD73. 

Waa i in 2 Mss. of Ezr. 8, 27, 
for the shorter 7i27IN; the & being 
prosthetic, and >, Tos only adj. 
endings akin to -%0¢, Sans. -kas. 

DR, see DIR. 

pr. n. m.‏ (צָדַר aban‏ =) אַדרמלף 
(the king’s majesty) of 1) a deity of |‏ 
the Sepharvites, who were taken as‏ 
colonists to Samaria 2 K. 17, 31;‏ 


1 


9 


- 





! 
: 





| 
| 
| 


7-ה 


אב 


2) son and murderer of Sennacherib 
king of Assyria 2 K. 19, 7. 

prop. arm,‏ 5 )33 =) .0810 אֶדַרֶע 
hence fig. power Ezr. 4, 29; Heb.‏ 


zn.‏ = אֶזרועָ 


"STN pr. .מ‎ + (strong, from 57h) 
1) city in Batanea (Bashan), Num. 
| 21, 33, Sept. Edpacly, ’Eépaty, Eus. 
ריא‎ Ptol. "4800, now Dra‘a; 


2) city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 37. 


w. suf.‏ נְאָדִיר (from the m.‏ אִדָּרֶת 
ו adj.‏ )1 + (אְַּמַם" HTT,‏ 


| mantling, noble, e. g. Ez. 17, 8 7a 


mv a noble vine. 2) subst. i. ₪. 
“ty large garment, mantle 2 K. 2,13; 


“32, ‘Gen. 25, 25; 8) glory Zech. 11, 3. 


WIN (only in Qal inf. abs. 7%) 
1. g. דוש‎ Ths, 28, 28 to thresh out. 


ais (w. suf.jSrTe,‏ הב 


ian, MST, אַהַבַתוז‎ HIIN; fut. 
aIN", any", 1 pers. 37% Prov, 
8, 17 and אחב‎ Mal. 1, 2; inf. often 
maa) 1. g. 738, prop. to breathe 
after, hence to love as between 
sexes, to lust (= 39 = ayandw) 
1 K. 11, 1, or as between parents 
and children, or as friends, fo be 
attached Gen. 57, 4, 1 Bam. 20, 17; 
hence to delight to do something Is. 
56,10. — The modifications of this 
notion are partly shown in the 


pers. or thing fo love Gen. 24, 67, 
Prov. 4,6; w. >to shew love to some- 
body Lev. 19, 18; w. 3 to delight in 
Ecc. 5, 9 (like P33); w. > before the 
inf. to like to do something, Hos. 12, 8 
psd am he oppresses w. pleasure; 
w. "D in apodosis to be glad, that — 
Ps. 116, 1. Part. m. ,אחָב‎ 5 M358, 
once w. " parag. in 6. "M338 (Hos. 
10, 11)a friend or a loving and loved 
one, a beloved, "ams my friendIs. 41, 8, 
cf, pthog 0500 James 2, 23, meaning 


on + =₪יש‎ 


אכ 


more than 9% Prov. 18, 24. — Niph. 
only part. IN) 2 Sam. 1, 23 being 
loved, amiable. — Pi. to love fondly, 
only part. axe friend Zech. 13, 6, 
mostly lover or paramour Ez. 16, 33. 

ais (only pl. Duy) m. 1) amours, 
fig. in Hos. 8, 9. 2) loveliness, mbes 
Eas Prov. 5, 19 a hind of loves, 
fond words for a cherished wife. 

ג (צְהְבִים pl.‏ ,אֶתָבֶס (w. suf.‏ אהב 
love, fig. for lovers, Hos. 9, 10;‏ 
amours Prov. 7, 18.‏ 

=o 28 and אהוב‎ 1 fat. Qal of shy; 
see Gram. § 68, 1, Rem. 

f. 1) ₪ loving (verbal noun,‏ אבה 
prop. inf. 6. of 3%, Gram. 6. 188, 1);‏ 
hence w. acc. of the object 1 K.‏ 
Hos. 3, 1. 2) love Cant. 2, 4.‏ ,9 ,10 
a love (concr.), a beloved (as if fem.‏ (3 
of 338, as MP9 of 3D) or a darling‏ 
Cant. 2, 7.‏ 

(prob. redup. form Pe‘al‘el‏ 4 אַהבְהב 
of oy) to love excessively, only in‏ 
they love‏ (אַהבְחַבּ =( 1853775278 ,4 Hos.‏ 
intensely, where, however, the per-‏ 
sonal-ending itself is repeated, cf.‏ 
גְצְמַת repeated, r.‏ תד w.‏ צְבְּתְתְנֶר 
(for 337)‏ הבל but perh. we may trace‏ 
to 3m" fo give and translate they love‏ 
(to say) ‘give ye’.‏ 

TIN Hos, 4, 18, see IIB.‏ הבף 


TIN ) (obs.) prob. akin to ,אוד‎ 0 
be strong, cf. “83. Hence 


pr. n. m. (might) Gen. 46, 10,‏ אהד 


rT interj. i. q. FA} mimet. of | 
grief ah! oh! at al, L. heu! 


NWIN pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. water) a 
river between Babylon and Jerusa- 
lem, where Ezra rested w. the re- 
turning Jews; hence Ezr. 8, 21. 31 
RTE “WI and NIN We the river 
Ahava, into which another river 


13 


כְסְפִיָא flows, not far from‏ (ַתְחָר) 


אל 


(perh. a region in the Caspian range 
in the N. E. of Media). Whether 
mies is to be read, and the river 
Adiava in Adiabene is to be under- 
stood (Ammian. Marc. 23, 20), or 
whether it is to be taken as a desig- 
nation of the Euphrates, cannot be 
determined. —~ NAN 18 not Semitic, 
but Pers. ab or av, 8. dpas, L. -- 
Goth. ahva, Fr. eau, O. E. ey, W. 
wy, avon, meaning water, stream. See 
NR BOD. 


THIN ((ְאֶהד.ע)‎ pr. .ג .מ‎ (strength) 
Judg. 4, 1, Ads; see sith. 

TIN 1 fut. Hiph. w. suf. 8 = 
m. and 3 demonstr. for אודנג‎ from 
mm 1; see Gram. 6 53, 7, § 58, 4, 

FIR i. + TUR, "adv. where? 
Only in Hos. 13, 10 מַלִכְ אָפוא‎ Shy 
where is thy ing then? But some 
take it for an old pronoun ה"‎ or 
Ny = חוא‎ w. אָ‎ prosth. as in Wy; 
but also 

"TIN 1 fat. apoc. Qal of mn for 
mms Hos. 13, 7, yet not in Hos. 13, 


לגל 


10; see above. 


OTN I (Qal obs.) i. q. הלל‎ 0 
be bright, "to gleam, to shine; — Hiph. 
| to shed brightness, to give light, 
only Job 25, 5 lo! even the moon, 
Dim" ND tt diffuses no brightness, 
1. 6 is not free from dark spots. 


,חול akin to‏ ,וינפ II (obs.)‏ אחל 
and contain. Hence‏ ד לא by, to‏ 

, 5557856 הל (w. suf, “bry,‏ אהל 
in pause Fee also “DR, ‘bmg and‏ 
and‏ אהַלִיס nbhik, pl.‏ .6 ה ribny, w.‏ 
POM,‏ אֶהָלַיכֶם “bing, w. suf.‏ .6 אחלים 
tent, of the Bedawin‏ )1 .ג abr)‏ 
Arabs or Nomads, but also the Ta-‏ 
חל bernacle, 6. g. MAIS dak, Tio‏ 
designations of the sacred tent, also‏ 
(cf. DANN,‏ 39 ,1 .א 1 האהל called‏ 


אֶהל 


>93m). Hence the shell or exterior 
of the Tabernacle, in distinction 
from 309 the dwelling or interior 
hangings; so also poet. 28. 132, 8 
“ma Sak pavilion of my dwelling; 
rk שכון‎ brik aw, 0 tent-dweller or 
nomad. 2) dwelling -place, hence the 
temple i. q. הִיכָל‎ Ez. 41, 1, also the 
palace of the sun Ps. 19, 5 (compare 
moar Hab. 8, 11), also for Dow hall 


Ez. 40, 16. 3) fig. like the Arab. ו‎ 
people, family Ps. 78, 67; 83, 7; Is. 
16, 5, Zech, 12, 7; poet. לת‎ 


stock Judg. 5, 24. 4) pr. n.m. (tent- | 


dweller or nomad) 1 Ch. 8,20.--- As - 
black hair-cloth, not white canvas, 
forms the Arab’s tent covering, אהל‎ 
can not well come from >hx to be 
bright, as most think; hence perh. 
another root may be assumed, חל‎ IT 
to contain, akin to din 5, b30, B59, 


Arab. jel ligavit, detinuit. Hence 


FIN .סוק דוד‎ denom.of drix(fut. 


a8) to tent, i. e. to pitch tents, to 
move with tentsGen. 18, 12.— Pi. fut. 
bio for diag? Is. 18, 20 (cf. מַלַ‎ for 
phan Job 35, 11) to encamp; see 
Gram. § 68, Rem. 2. Cf. diay 1. 


IN (only pl. oda Prov. 7, 7‏ הל 
or rime Ps, 45, 9) m. lign-aloes, aloe-‏ 
trees Num. 24, 6, Cant. 4, 14. ~~ Like‏ 
this word came perh. with the‏ ,לש ,גרה 
commodity from India, and hence‏ 
ayah-Aoyov, EvA-aAdn and our word |‏ 
aloe.‏ 

pr. n. f. (perh. fem. form‏ אֶהַלָה 
of bret tent) as symbolic term for Sa-‏ 
maria Ez. 23, 4; others take it for‏ 
meme her tent, because Samaria had‏ 
her own Temple. Cf. m3">hx.‏ 

pr. n. m. (father’s tent‏ אֶהַל"יאָב 
or family), “Ex, 81, 6. — dnt is em-‏ 
ployed in pr. names in the same way‏ 
ma (m2).‏ ,איש as BY,‏ 


14 


| 
| 
| 
ן 
ו 
| 
| 
ו 
| 
| 
| 
| 
ו 
i‏ 
| 
ו 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


| 


אף 


ma SN pr. n. f. (my tabernacle 
in her, M3” for F137) as symbolic of 
Jerusalem Ez, 23, 4. 

f. (tent of the‏ .ם pr.‏ אֶהַלִיבָמָה 
height) wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2; also‏ 
a tribe of Edomites Gen. 36, 14,‏ 


(see bree) 1. aloe-trees, for‏ אַהלרת 


their fragrance planted in pleasure-‏ ן 


| gardens among nard, myrrh, etc. 
Cant. 4, 14. 

(Ps. 77, 4) 1 fut. Qal w.‏ אהמיָה 
cohort. ‘from mom; Gram. § 75,‏ ה 
Rem. 4.‏ 


mats (obs.) akin to ארר‎ fo shine, 
to be luminous; hence 


JIN pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. luminous, 
01. אוּרר‎ , Roman Lucinius) 40 
Aaron, first high-priest, brother of 
Moses Ex. 6, 20; as he was the an- 
cestor of the priestly family, the 
priests were called אָהָרן‎ [23, UTR M3. 


WN, ₪. או‎ (r. mo, cf. Sp) m. 
will, choice, desire, only in K’thibh 
of Prov. 31, 4 nor for princes “30 או‎ 
the desire of strong drink; where 
the Q’ri has אַ"‎ where? = not. 

conj. or, either, inclusive and‏ אר 
exclusive (Lat. vel and aut) prob.‏ 
from M8, as the Lat. vel, ve, from‏ 
velle (volo). It indicates 1) or, i. 6. ₪‏ 
free choice between different objects,‏ 
without making either prominent‏ 
או--א1 Deut. 18, 2; at times repeated‏ 
Ex. 21, $1 ‘whether (etther) -- or; but‏ 
the following gradations also occur --‏ 
or rather, modifying what was‏ )2 
said before, 6. ₪. 1 Sam. 29, 8‏ 
or rather these years.‏ אוהְזֶה פָנִיס 
where the modification not only‏ )8 
extends the first statement, but even‏ 
formally sets it aside, or else, unless,‏ 


perhaps, Is. 27, 5. 4) or 4f, Lev. 


26, 41, ellipt. for "> ,או‎ putting quite 
₪ distinct case; hence 5) as condi- 





יש ץז ה 


אל 


tional particle if (éav, si) 1 Sam. 
20, 10, distinguished from אֶם‎ which 
expresses not the disjunctive idea 
but pure contingency, and from ,לה‎ 
usually employed in wishes. Cf.3>, DX. 

WX(perh. K'thibh in Prov. 31,4) adv. 
= אַר‎ where? = not; but see IX above. 

pr. n. m. (prob. will of God,‏ אואל 
and 5x) Ezr. 10, 34.‏ או from‏ 


(obs.) prob. mimet. akin to‏ אוב 
I to be hollow, Aram. 2538 (flute)‏ 2338 
=E. pipe = fife = W. pibell = Gael.‏ 
proba; cf. 353 1 and pr. n. 213.‏ 

m. 1) prop.‏ )35% .+ ,אבות (pL‏ אוב 
ewater-skin, leathern bottle for water‏ 
or wine Job 82, 19; comp. ‘183, non.‏ 
the hollow belly (of conjurers), i in‏ )2 
which the conjuring spirit (rb8wv‏ 
Acts 16, 16) dwells, and speaks as‏ 
if out of the earth 18. 29, 4; hence,‏ 
it means sometimes this demon‏ 


Lev. 20, 27, sometimes the conjurer | 


(éyyaotptpufoc) Is. 19, 3. 3) a necro- 
mancer, 1S8am.28,3, who wakens the 
dead out of the earth, in order to 
unveil the future,cf.iNmppa 1 Sam. 
28,7 a mistress of'necromancy, a witch. 


(r. 3) pr. n. (hollow‏ אובות 
passes) a place in the Arabian desert‏ 
Num. 21, 10.‏ 

pr. n. m. (camel keeper)‏ אוביל 
Ch. 27, 30, overseer of the camels‏ 1 
of David, Arab. Jal.‏ 

אבל see‏ אובל 


"FS (obs) akin to "9, tr. and 
intr. fo turn, to wind, to surround, 
then, in general, fo be strong, mighty, 
cf. ,חול‎ “Wp, etc. Deriv. ax, Ike, 
TTTIN, “TH, TN. 

“FN (pl .ג (אגדים‎ prop. turner, 
i. e. ₪ piece of wood for stirring the 
fire; then a fre-brand Zech. 8, 2. 


f. prop.‏ (אוד (only pL, r.‏ אודות 


15 


: 
: 


TAN 


turnings or surroundings, then cir- 
cumstances or causes, hence account, 
Gen. 21, 9 אודות‎ 59, like "a4 d9, on 
account of, אודותייל‎ ‘by Josh. 14, 6 on 
account of thee, “WR- -כָּל ד אודות‎ by 
Jer. 8, 8 for all causes that, i. e. for 
the very reason that. 


(which see), prob.‏ אֶבָה. Ii.‏ אוה 
Niph. "hia to be desired or fitting‏ 
for Mix2 to be desired,‏ נָאוָה ;5 ,93 Ps.‏ 
lovely Ps. 83,1, ‘Cant. 1, 10; seeMn2.— Pi.‏ 
to wish strongly, to crave for, to strive‏ 
after, usually said of the soul WE?‏ 
Prov. 21, 10; comp. Is. 26, 9. — Hith.‏ 
TERM (fut. apoc. iM") Prov. 23, 3 to‏ 
long after, prop. to shew oneself de-‏ 
sirous, w. > for something Prov.‏ 
Num.‏ הַתְאַנָּה the acc. TINH‏ ₪ ;6 ,23 
to long a longing i.e. to Just‏ 4 ,11 
FR,‏ אי" after. Deriv. "x (ik), perh.‏ 
נָאוָה TINH 1, "N2, prob.‏ 


II (obs.) mimetic and akin‏ אוה 
ve, G. weh, ₪‏ .1 ,אור = אר to‏ 
woe, Gr. ped, arab. igo! (howl);‏ 
all taken from cries of men or animals‏ 
(cf. the bow-wow of dogs). Hence mx.‏ 


III perh. i. q. Mh to measure‏ הָיָה 
הַתאַוִּיתָם or mark off; only in Hith.‏ 
Num. 34,10 you measure or mark off‏ 
for yourselves; but perh. only a cor-‏ 
rupted form for BOA = Dry aR.‏ 
Deriv. MINA 2, perh. mix ₪ sign.‏ 


TR IV (obs.) i. 6. M}2 II fo rest, 
to dwell. Deriv. אֶר‎ coast or isle and 
abacte, Sacre; cf. Arab. ss! to dwell, 
Syr. lo} (see .'כ1‎ Payne Smith’s The- 
saurus Syriacus). 

desire‏ + ( אָוֶח = MIN,‏ .6 אֶנָה 
Deut. 12, 15, lust or longing Jer.2, 24,‏ 
often w. Wb) 1 Sam, 23, 20.‏ 


fo look‏ הז (obs.) perh. i. q.‏ אוז 
out or hope; hence‏ 








"TIN 
“TAN pr. n. m. (perh. hoped for) 
Neh. 3. 5. 
אנזל‎ pr. n. .גם‎ (perh. emigrant, 
r. 8) Gen.10, 27 a Joktanite, who 
became patriarch of the Arabs in 
Uzal, at present, Sanaa. 


Jer. 4, 19, a mixed form,‏ אוחוּלָה 
>IT.‏ ,חול and mbar, see‏ אוחילה" from‏ 

“IN pr.n. m.(perh. longing r. MD), 
son of a king of Midian, Num. 31, 8. 

mimet. root, see 7i3y,‏ (הור=) אן" 
interj. woe! of complaint Is. 8, 9‏ )1 
or of threatening w. > Num. 21, 29‏ 
or acc. Ez, 24, 6; cf. of, oval, L. ve.‏ 
subst. woe Prov. 28, 29.‏ )2 

Ps, 120. 5.‏ ל interj. woe! w.‏ ר"ד 
w “— parag. asin‏ ,או" The same as‏ 
neo, ANd, Mim and often in nouns‏ 
and verbs, cf. Gram. § 90, 2.‏ 

a8 (r. אול‎ I; pl. pbx and 
(אָוָלִים‎ m. mostly prob. wry, per- 
verse, hence 1) adj. foolish Prov. 
29, 9, Hos. 9, 7; then subst. a fool 
Prov. 7, 22, opp. to BIND Prov. 12, 16 
and to 05M Prov. 10, 14. 2) wicked, 
godless Job 5, 3. 

“SIN also “DIN, i. g. DR Ww. 
adj. ending --י‎ (see Gram. § 86, 2, 5) 
foolish Zech. 11 15. 

dS” Jer. 52, 31 pr. n. m.‏ מרדף 
of a king of Babylon, successor of‏ 
Nebuchadnezzar. ~~ Perh. the name‏ 
1 אגל means a mighty warrior, see‏ 
and TIN.‏ 

p.‏ 1 האְאָכִיל Hos. 11, 4 for‏ אוכיל 
sing. fut. Hiph. of box; Gram. 8. 68,‏ 
Rem. 1.‏ 

1 אלל Ps. 50, 13 for‏ אוכל 
of 52x.‏ 


and 519‏ 1 אל (obs.) akin to‏ או 
to turn or 110180; hence fo be wrong |‏ 
(in mind), to be foolish. Hence, perh.‏ 


16 


ו 
t‏ 





ee‏ ו oO Se SE‏ וו וו 





DOIN 


Num. 12, 11; but see bys I. Deriv. 
ולי אויל‎ nba. 


Sa lor א ל‎ (obs.) to knit or 


twist together, hence to be strong, 
mighty, as in ait mp, Wwp. Deriv. 
dan, de, dag, doa, dex, אל‎ and 
others. 


SN II (obs.) to be before or in 
front of, hence to go before, to begin; 


Arab. gol, Chald. 538. Deriv. xiao 
K’thibh of Neh. 12, 38. 


ban (r. אל‎ I) m. prop. strength, 
then body Ps. 73, 4 
nba Zech. 11, 15, see .אורל‎ 


“dan pr. n. m. of a river by Susa 
in Persia, Dan. 8, 2, Gr. Ebdatos, 
later 20600: (cf. Plin. Nat. Hist. 
6, 27), now the Kerah. 

“Son adv. from אד‎ 5=el ¢f and 
sb mot, therefore = if not Num. 22, 
83, Sept. el zy; then whether not Is. 
47, 12, ordinarily perhaps; hence em- 
ployed in fearing, doubting Gen. 24, 5, 
or hoping Am. 5, 15. 

cr (only pl. 6. אולר‎ K’thibh) 
m.2K.24, 15 the mighty ones, prin- 
ces; the Q’ri has "5"x, the usual form. 
See אול‎ subst. above. 

Doan I(perh. for pbx; 6. הלס‎ pl. 
אלמים‎ 6. "MD, + bby) m. 1) prop. 
something bound or jointed together, 
hence vault, arch, hall, as DB" ABI DS 
1K. 7, 6 the pillared vestibule, the 
= porch; wat pos the hall of judg- 
ment 1 K. 7,7. Sept. in 2 Ch. 15, 8 
render it sabe: ~~ As to the root, 
comp. M338 vault from “ax to bind, 
perh. risody Is, 13, 22 citadele may 


' come in the same way from nby: but 


Niph. dxia from נאיל‎ to act the fool, | 


Gesenius, Ewald and others trace 
אולם‎ to אול‎ 11 to be in front; cf. 
T00va0%. 2) pr. n,m, 1 Ch. 7, 16. 


אוּלֶם 


Doin (prob. akin to (אולל‎ adv. 
(adversative) prop. if not, hence but 
perhaps, then but, nay but, as may 
suit the sense Job 2, 5, Gen. 48, 19. 
~—~Prob. the לָם‎ is akin to mad, Byr. 


fsa Arab. 2) not, and the 458 18 or 
as in "5-3 


MOAN Or. bay; w. = “nbay) + 
wrongness, hence 1) folly Prov. 5, 23, 
2) godlessness Ps. 38, 6. 8) perh. 
front rank (r. אל‎ ID), Prov. 14, 24 
כְּסְילִים אָנְלֶת‎ Mdwy precedence of' fools 
ts folly or wickedness, w. play on the 
meanings of MDX 


(obs.) akin to bn, on, pen,‏ אים 
all mimet. like our hum, hubbud and‏ 
expressive of noise, tumult or alarm;‏ 
see DN.‏ 


“ais pr. 0. m. (loquacious or 
boastful, +. "98 I) Gen. 86, 11. 


Mio (obs.) prob. akin to ,הוּן‎ MX, 
(which see), fo breathe; to blow or 
pant (cf. 53m), to be vain as breath; 
hence fig. 1) to be nothing, naughty, 
wicked; then from hard breathing, 
2) to make effort, to labour or to 
toil, to be exhausted, to suffer. 
3) to earn by labour, i.e. to get gain 
or wealth; cf. épyafopat. Hence px, 
,אוך‎ and ,אין .זפ‎ JINM, pr. names 
DIN, PIR. 

TANG. .חי נאון‎ sat. WIN Jer. 4,14, 
psi, pl אוכְרם‎ Prov. 11, 7) m. 1) prop. 
breath (&ty266). Hence fig. nothtng- 
ness, vanity Is. 41,29 (cf. 53 breath, 
wamty); then naughtiness, worthless- 
ness, sinfulness, hence sinners are 
often called TS פכלר‎ Job 31, % 
ef. “x גר א תי‎ falsehood, hypo- 
crisy, deceit, 6 ₪ PR MEY lying 
Kp Prov. 17, 4; idolatry 1 Sam. 15, 
28 (cf. הבל‎ babyy, hence JIN“M"a in 
the prophets scornfully for dx-ma2 


17 TDN 


Hos. 4, 15; also tdol Is. 66, 8. Also 
perh. 738 Ez. 80, 17 for אן‎ in Egypt 
and in בְּקְעַת אִיָן‎ Am. 1, 5 valley of 
the tdol, i. 6. Baalbec (Heliopolis in 
Syria), see .און‎ 2) labour or sorrow 
(cf. 599), distress, 6. ₪. בֶּןאונֶר‎ Gen. 
35, 18 son of my sorrow; psyik-pnd 
Hos. 9, 4 bread of sorrows, i. e. 
funereal repast (cf."99 DM); PR non 
Hab. 8, 7 under distress; cf. "23. 
TN, אן‎ (pl. אונים‎ Ps. 78, 51( m. 
1) wealth Hos. 12, 9; force, used 
like ל‎ poet. for son Gen. 49, 3, cf. 
Ps. 105, 36. 2) pr. n. of a city 
in Lower Egypt on the east bank 
of the Nile Gen. 41, 50, bearing the 
same name in Coptic WN and mean- 
ing the swum, which was there wor- 
shipped, hence the Greeks named it 
Heliopolis and the Hebrews ממ‎ m2 
Jer. 43, 18, perh. OWI “ND Is. 19, 
18. 4( pr. .ם‎ m. (idol or power), see 
‘BS POPS; r. Pe. 
ארכך‎ and DS pr. .מ‎ (powerful 
or rich; the ending i—, as in ins, 
IDS, ילו‎ being not the suffix but 
the formative ending ji—) a city in 
Benjamin, Neh. 7, 87. 
אונלרת‎ + pl. in K'thibh 2 Ch, 
8, 18 for אָכִיות‎ ships; perh. a parti- 
cipial form from 728 11, comp. mah, 
פיה‎ 
אונָם‎ pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. wealthy, 
r. .אי ,8 און‎ the adj. ending 5—, as 
in Dp") Gen. 36, 23. 
Pix pr. n,m. (strong, from און‎ 
.אי‎ adj. ending (---ן‎ Gen. 88, 9. 


(obs.) perh. akin to Sx, fo‏ אום 
surround, to contain; hence perh.‏ 
MEN.‏ 

TEAN Jer. 10, 9 pr.n. ofagold region, 
whence ®MD and any were brought. 
~~ If Heb., the name is perhaps 
from an obsol, r. "eX, akin to Arab, 


TBR 


0% vantage-ground, high region; or 
from א"‎ coast and מז‎ gold, hence 
gold-coast; but some identify it with 
ז ,אופיר‎ and ר‎ being interchanged, 
as in Pia = .בָּרַק‎ See .מוּפָז‎ 

K. 10,11)‏ 1( אפיר TEIN,‏ ,אופיר 
pr.n. of a gold region, which the ships‏ 
of Solomon in company with the Phe-‏ 
nicians (ships of Tarshish) used to‏ 
visit, on their return landing their‏ 
cargo not far from Berenice, now‏ 
Azium ("33 9X9) 1 K. 9, 26 and‏ 
bringing gold (amt, DMm2), sandalwood‏ 
("aapX, Sans.mocha), precious stones‏ 
(MIE TY), silver (FOR), ivory‏ 
apes (BBP), peacocks‏ ,(כָן ההַבֶּיס) 
(p" 2m) 1K. 10,22. Hence “ix 3m}, DMD‏ 
alone for gold‏ איפָרר 150 gold of Ophir;‏ 
Job 22, 24. --- Whetherthis region isto‏ 
be sought for in Arabia or in India‏ 
is not yet settled; nor can the deriv.‏ 
of the word be given, but see THN.‏ 


ix, TER (c. ,--פן‎ pL BBN, +. 
7DN) m. wheel Ex. 14, 25, roller of a 
threshing-machine Prov. 20, 26. 


inte. to be compressed,‏ )1 ער 
marrow Josh. 17, 15. 2) trans, and‏ 
refi, to press Ex. 5, 18; to press one-‏ 
YR Prov.‏ בַּרְבָרִים .₪ .6 self, to haste,‏ 
hasty in hes speech; w. ja to‏ 20 ,29 
force oneself away, to withdraw Jer.‏ 
Hiph. yous fo press‏ — .16 ,17 
on, to urge, w. 2 of the pers. Gen.‏ 
Akin prob. to Chald. psx‏ --- .15 ,19 
to press close, perh. to Heb. yn,‏ 
also wn and TS.‏ ,7722 

(c. 738, pL Minsk, 6. mimzit, x.‏ אוצר 
m. prop. what encloses (cf. Brin,‏ (צְצָר 
hence 1) receptacle, granary‏ ,(עולֶם 
Joel 1, 17, treasury for silver and gold‏ 
Ch. 32, 27. 2) what is enclosed,‏ 2 
Ch. 11, 11, treasure‏ ל hence store, stock‏ 
1K. 7,51.—In Zech, 11, 19 "x19 is‏ 
Hence‏ — .האוצר perh. written for‏ 


18 


.וו 


אור 


the denom. “yx to gather tnto a trea- 
sury, fig. lay up tn store Is. 39, 6.-- 
Niph. to be laid up in store Is. 23,18. 
— Hiph. (only 1 fut. (אוצְרֶח‎ to make 
treasurer, w. 53, Neh. 13, 18. 

אוצִירֶה Neh. 18, 18 for‏ אוצְרָה 
fat. Hiph.‏ 1 אִצְצִירְח (cf. MPa) for‏ 
cohort.ofr."¥x; Gram. § 68.‏ ח w.‏ 
Bem. 1.‏ 


(after the form Wis)‏ אר or‏ אור 


prop. to burn, hence intr. to be or 
become bright Gen. 44, 8, “ix (perf. 
impers.) tf «8 bright 1 Sam. 29, 10. 
Fig. fo shine or to look bright Is. 
60, 1. — Niph. נָאור‎ (fut.  רואי(‎ to 
become bright 2 Sam. 2, 82, to be 
illuminated Job 33, 30 where לאור‎ 
for ג לְהָאור‎ part. brightened, splen- 
did or glorious Ps. 76, 5. — Hiph. 
הָאָיר‎ (fut. (רָאָר‎ prop. to cause to burn, 
hence — 1) to light (a fire), to 
kindle, 6. ₪. M219 Mal. 1, 10; 2) fig. to 
make bright, to lighten e. g. the eyes, 
etc. Ps. 13, 4, to quicken or revive Ps. 
19,9; to light up oo 20 the countenance, 
to cheer Ecc. 8, 1, said esp. of God 
to look graciously Ps. 80, 4 (w. and 
without 0°29) w. 58, 59, 2, >, את‎ 
(FIN) Ps. 67, 2 towards, upon, at, to, 
with anyone; also to enlighten the 
mind i. 6. to teach Ps. 119, 180. 8) to 
shed light, to illuminate Gen. 1, 15. 
Cf. MIN 8, perh. MH, ANT, “WA. 

“VIN (pl. אורים‎ only in Ps. 136, 7) 
.מז‎ (f. only Job 36, 82) collect., 4 
as the light of the sun Job 31, 26, 
but not used for a light or luminary 
(מָאור)‎ , hence day-light Neh. 8, 3, 
lightning Job 86, 89, the sun Job 
37, 21, the dawn Job 24, 14. Used 
fig. for happiness Is. 9, 1, instruction 
Is. 51, 4, D1 אור‎ light of ₪6 i. ₪ 
life itself Ps. 56, 14, 0°39 איר‎ bright- 
ness of aspect, cheerfulness Job 20, 24, 
dye “ie 1900678 benefactor or 








אור 


tcacher 18. 10, 17, 80 DMR MN Is. 49, 6. 
— On כָּאַר‎ in Am. 8, 8 see “WD. 


“SIN m. 1) a flame or blaze, hence 
אור אלד‎ flame of fire, flaming fire, 
hence WI WII Ez. 5, 2. 2) = ואור‎ 
only pl. B78 prop. lights, then region 
of light, the east Is. 24, 15, opp. to 
.אגר הלם‎ 3) fig. light of faith, reve- 
dation Num. 27, 21, usually in union 
w. Oran (cf. Ps. 45,3) signifying light 


19 


מ 


influence; r. “ix fo be bright, fig. to 
sprout; cf. 72. 


(obs.) perh. fo be strong or‏ אוש 


_ manly, to support, i.g.0oxtl. Hence 


and truth, Ex. 28, 80 תְאָרִים וְהַמְמּים‎ | 


the Urim and the Thummim (Sept. 
5 סט‎ xal adyGera), i. 6. the sacred 
lots or emblems (gems) on the breast- 
plate (7mm) of the High Priest. 6 
oc". The supreme judge in Egypt 
also wore suspended from his neck 
4 small image in sapphire as a vi- 
sible symbol of truth. 4) pr. n. of a 
city of the Chaldees in Mesopotamia 
Gen. 11, 28 (see BUWD); which name 
‘was seemingly still borne by the 
Persian fortress Ur, according to 
Ammianus (25, 8); but "SX in this 
case would prob. be akin to חר‎ a 
mountain, a fastness; cf. Zend and 
Sans. vara (fortress). 5) pr. n. m. 
(perh. illumination) 1 Ch. 11, 85; cf. 
.אוּרר‎ 

PTI £1. g. ,אזר‎ light Ps. 139, 12; 
fig. happiness Est. 8, 16; cf. .אודת‎ 

TITS 2 Ch. 82, 28 for ninx cribs, 
see ny; r. אֶרֶח‎ 1. 

YER pr. n. m. Ex. 81, 2 (cf. 
@wrivd¢), from wR w. the adj. en- 
ding "—. 

ONAN pr. .מז .מ‎ (light of God) 
1 Ch. 6, 9. 

PT AR, BEAN pr. n,m. (light 
of Fm) 2 Sam. 11, 14; Jer. 26, 20. 

or MR (only pl) 1. green‏ אררת 
plants or herbde 2 K. 4, 39; Is. 26, 19‏ 


- + 


perh. w'y, PUNK  שָאוי‎ 1 


OPN I(obs.) akin to MN and עוט‎ 
to cut in, to engrave or mark; hence 
perh. nix I, אֶת‎ I. 


prob.‏ (יבוש as‏ "אות II (fut.‏ אות 
akin to mis to be willing, to agree,‏ 
w. > of the pers. Gen. 34, 15, or‏ 
.9 ,12 .א 2 לְבְלְתִי followed by‏ 


ON Ill (obs.) prob. fo come én, 
i,q. mmx. Deriv. FMW. 


ors IV (obs.) perh. akin to ילט‎ 
Chald. "mw, to be, to exist. Deriv. MX. 


TUN I (pl. אתות‎ , rv. .ג (1 אזת‎ ém- 
pression, engraving, mark (written), 
hence in general 1) @ characteristic, 
sign, token or proof, 6. ₪. the sabbath 
Ex. 31, 19, circumcision Gen. 17, 11, 
sacrifice are mentioned as tokens 
(symbols) of the covenant between 
יְהנֶת‎ and Israel; אותות‎ Ps. 74, 9 
sanctuaries, as the Arab. ’ayat. 2) mt- 
litary ensign of the several tribes 
Num. 2, 2, while >33 was the standard 
of 3 tribes together Num. 2, 2—9; 
fig. signs of times as לאתות למוּעָדִים‎ 
Gen. 1,14. 38) in the most diversified 
fig. sense as e.g. memorial Deut. 6,8, 


' monument Ez. 14, 8, warning, premo- 


dew of plants i. 0. refreshing |‏ סל א 


nition 18. 8, 18, prodigy iu general, 
a wonder or miracle Deut. 4, 84 (like 
.(מופַת‎ 


MN .אי) זז‎ suf. "mix; see את‎ Isign 
def. acc.) peth. meaning existence, 
being, then self (cf. adtd¢); r. אות‎ IV. 

TN demonst. adv. of time (prop. 
that time), then, in relation both to 
the past, at that time (Gen. 4, 26) 
where therefore the perfect tense is 

9* 








NIN 20 


suitable, and also to the future, 
thereupon (Ps. 96, 12), also w. perf. 
in fut. sense (Ex. 15, 15) and w. 
fut. in perf. sense (Josh. 10, 12); 
but ‘' is never pleonastic, since 
mojo (Jer. 44, 18) is = INQ since 
(prop. from that time), nor ever causal. 
tN (absolute) from then (since), as 
אֶז‎ of the past, hence = formerly, 
before, heretofore; also (relative) of 
the point of commencement in the 
past, hence followed by a noun (Ps. 
76, 8), an infinitive (Ex. 4, 10), or a 
finite verb (Ex. 5, 23), which may be 
rendered ever since. ~~ 18 is akin to 
my (dem. pron.) just as our then is to 
the, this, that, there, and as TOTE, 
Lat. tum, tune are to 6, h, 70; ef. 
"1x, Chald. 77%. 


NIN orf mits Chald.(part. pass. 


TUN Dan, 8, 22 “for MUN, inf. NM for 
RIN, w. suf, FDTD Dan. 3,19) to light, 
to heat.-—- Akin to WRI whence wx 
fire; cf. Sans. ush = L. wro (ustum) = 
W. ¥88t. 

aiX (obs.) perh. akin to avy and 
sity ,)0 shine, which idea is often 


transferred to blooming, blossoming. 
Deriv. 311% and 


“STN pr. n. m. (perh. blooming, 
- rx) 1 Ch. 11, 37. 


“TIN Chald. only in part. f. RTS 


as adj. settled or decided Dan. 2, 5.8. 
Cf. the Talm. Frazad nay decided 
to his purpose. — The root is perh. 
akin to 1שות ,יסד‎ to set, hence 
different from 53x, which most prefer 
(since ,ל = ד‎ as 199 = d35), and so 
they render מִלְהָא 32" אזְדָא‎ the word 
(i. e. decree) is gone forth (i. e. has 
been issued) from me. 

NTS Chald. perh. adj. sted, 
firm Dan. 2, 5. 8; but see on “IR. > 


ons 


-602₪ .ג (for ate, +. sry)‏ אזוב 
hyssop, an aromatic plant, which‏ ,0% 
was used in bunches (72s) in the‏ 
sprinklings of purification Ex. 12, 22.‏ 
Phoenicians brought the name‏ 

to Greece, 88 they did also many 
others, 6. g. MoPW (שִקְמים)‎ 00%0- 
- NWP 6 כַּמּן‎ 7 “ba 
KOT P06. 

m. 1) band,‏ (אָזֶר .ז (for “ity,‏ אזור 
fetter Job. 12, 18. 2) belt, girdle Is.‏ 
.27 ,5 

"TN (same as 18, Chald. (צדין‎ only 
poet. demonst. adv. at that time, then 


| Ps, 124, 3. 4, 5. 


mr cr 


TIS Job 82, 11, 1 fut. Hiph. for 
PINS (see (אֶזן‎ ; Gram. §. 68, Rem. 1. 

STDIN (w. suf, (אַזִכָרְחָה‎ f. a sacri- 
ficial term (r. "21), @ remembrance- 
offering ,(מְנְחָה)‎ Bept. pynpdcvvoy 
(see Acts 10, 81), Vulg. memortale, 
which brings the offerer into remem- 
brance before God, or which brings 
God into honourable remembrance 
with the offerer Num. 5,26. Hence 
incense Lev. 24,7; hence perh. as 
denom. Hiph. in Is. 66, 8 הַזְכֶּיר‎ to 
offer, to cense. 


SIN (fut. "> etm Jer. 2, 36 for "SIN 
or (מאזלר‎ to glide, move away, hence 
to depart, to flow off or ebb (of water) 
Job 14, 11; to vanish (of help) Deut. 
82, 86 where mow is 8 p. f. perf. 
for Mbt; to be gone (of food) 1 Sam., 
9, 7. — Pu. only in part. באזל‎ 
Ez. 27,19 prob. for >3>9 spun, hence 
yarn; i. q. Chald. dr9, Syr. SPA 
to spin.—- Akin to bor, נָזל ול‎ 1 


SIN Chald. (imp. אזל‎ for 518 Ezr. 
5, 13) to ל‎ to depart Dan. 6, 19. 

m. departure, hence, pr. n.‏ אִזל 
bien Ry (the stone of parting) 1 Sam.‏ 
TW. | .‏ ;19 ,20 








Pats: 


DIN Ezr. 5, 15 for bi, see DIN, 


TEN, see pt. 

TES (dual וני‎ 
“NX only in a prop. n. in Josh. 19, 34) 
f. the ear; so in the phrases בְּאָ'‎ “D5, 
בְּא‎ DM; צ'‎ non, א'‎ mba, 
א'‎ Te, א'‎ TB; DMN המות‎ for 
causing cars to heave Ez. 24, 26. — 
Hence perh. as denom. Hiph הַאָזִין‎ 
fo listen attentively, prop. a Prick 


up the ears (akin to Arab. ב‎ 2 aus- 
cultavit, from 3!) w. 800 Job 34, 2, 
Gen. 4, 23 or >, אֶל‎ Ps. 77, 2, d9 Prov. 
17, 4, WD of pers. or thing. Spoken of 
God, to hear is to answer Ps. 5, 2; of 
men, to obey Ex. 15, 26. — We find 
in Job 32, 11 אֶזִי‎ fut. 1 pers. for 
TTR, and in Prov. 17, 4 part. 19, for 
TT. See pr. names Mary, PMIIN7, "TN. 
-- The root is prob. BS (obs.) akin 
to jX9, 320 to be pointed, sharp, from 
the shape of the ear; cf. axn point, 
and 00006 dxpov and 000000 


Cf. Aram. ,]?בן אוּדְנָא‎ Arab. yl, ods 
(mt-6¢), L. auris = aus in aus-culto 
(= auris + cello = xéhdw, hence to 
prick the ears), G. ohr, E. ear. 


TiS I (Qal obs.) prob. to point, 
to sharpen; hence perh. Hiph. PIN 
to sharpen or prick the ears, to listen: : 
dat see under nin Deriv. ,אֶזן‎ prob. 
ES pr. names BS אֶזָנות‎ 


TS II only Pi. }x fo weigh or 
prove Ecc. 12, 9. pperootis perh. akin 
to jy", Arab. 5 to weigh; hence 


DDI. — Part. pl. p19 Jer. 5, 8 
belongs to Ft or jx". 


7s (only w. suf. 321%) m. weapon 
or tmplement Deut. 23, 14 (cf. Chald. 
ה‎ arms); ; = TS ת‎ 


TNT TN pr. n. (perh. Sherah’s‏ פא 


21 


| בָּרֶה ‏ אי 


= רה ה cn‏ היה דה ו ויו remap‏ ב בר יביפ ו 
es‏ 


IN 


| ear or top) of a village built by an 
Ephraimitess (MINT) 1 Ch. 7, 4. 


0 | “ian nist pr. n. (ears i. 
pl. 6. misty from | 


summits of Tabor) 8 city in ל‎ 
Josh. 19, 4. אַזֶנות‎ is from TS (ear 
or point). 

MTN (r. MY w. א‎ prosth. like 


| 
| (אַכְזֶר" אַכְזָב‎ an obsol. adj. m. drying 


up, hence perh. as denom. Hiph. 
הְאֶזְנִית‎ to make dry e. ₪. נָהר‎ Is. 19, 6; 
= mat. 

“STN (adj. from 41%) pr. n. m. 
(perh. long eared, cf. L. auritus) Num. 
26, 16. 

(יָה (prob. ear of‏ .גנ pr. n.‏ אַזכיה 
Neh. 10, 10; see jIN.‏ 


ats (obs.) perh. akin to prn and 
Arab. (|, fo grasp or hold (so 
Dietrich); hence 


pl. m. manacles, bonds Jer.‏ אַזֶקִים 
זקִים prob. i. q.‏ ;1 ,40 


“IN (fut. “iN, w. suf, "37189 Job 
80, 18) akin to "IN, “ox to bind, to 
wrap round, hence to gird, w. acc. 
6. ₪. mdm the loins Job. 38, 8 i. 6 
to equtp. Like all verbs of clothing, 
it takes the acc. of the garment (Gram. 
6. 138, 3), "8 “IN girded w. a girdle 
2 Kings 1, 8. — Niph. part. “ye 
girded, w. 2 Ps, 65, 7. — Pi. to gird 
around, to arm, w. double acc, "51m 
for "27NF 2 Sam. 22, 40; also fig. to 
put on joy or strength 25 18, 33; 30, 
12. — Hith. to arm oneself Is, 8 9; 
to gird oneself, w. the acc. Ps. 93, 1. 
דד‎ This root is akin also to זָרַר ,זור‎ 
- Sans. 80/6 (string), setpd, L. series, 

G. setl, Gael. sraith. 

prosth.,‏ א w.‏ זרע (rare for‏ אֶזֶרועָ 
t. the fore-arm Job 31, 22,‏ ( זר r.‏ 
the arm Jer. 32, 21.‏ 


TIN (r. 23, w. א‎ prosth., 6. MT, 


! no pl.) .מז‎ 1) native, indigenous (of a 





22 אזֶרח" 


tree), growing where it sprang up Ps. 
87, 35; also of a person, a native Lev. 
16, 29. 2) prob. pr. n. m. = FY hence 
"IN א‎ patronymic adj. ,ג‎ used of 
the ‘descendants of MTN .ג‎ 6. MIT (see 
1 Ch. 2, 6) said of Ethan 1 5, 11 
and Heman 28. 88, 1. 


“TITS see MIN 


I(c. "738, in pr.names MX and‏ אחז 
sm, w. suf. “HN, FP, TS, OTN)‏ 
AMAR, CARN, BIT ; pl. BAIS, 6. WIN, Ww.‏ 
suf, "BY, FPR, TS, THR (for THs‏ 
Gram. § 27, Rem. 2, 0), mn, ore,‏ 
brother (see ning‏ )1 .גמ (צָחִיכֶם 
sister), whether fully such Gen.‏ 
or by step-father Judg. 8, 19‏ ,4 ,42 
or step-mother Judg. 9, 21; when‏ 
greater definiteness is needed the‏ 
degree of relationship is indicated by‏ 
MIE MND. 2) fig.‏ בְּרְאָס ,372 
in still more diversified senses (like‏ 


ay) e. ₪. a) friend, in reference to ' 


brotherhood in heart and soul 2 Sam. 

1, 26; in 8 more extended brother- 
hood in lineage, for a brother of the 
family, of the race, of the land, e. g. 
8) kinsman (in any degree) Gen. 14, 
16 (prop. nephew, cf. ch. 11,31); y)one 
of the same tribe Num. 8, 26; 6) 8 
fellow country -man Ex. 2, 11; in 
reference to other men and peoples; 
5( a confederate, an ally Am. 1, 9, @ 
neighbour or fellow-man Lev. 19, 
17, or @ fellow, a match (as to like- 
ness or companionship) Job 30, 29; 

hence {) the use of MX .או‎ a preceding | 
איש‎ for L. alter — alter, the one —the 
other, one another, even of inanimate 
things Ex. 25, 20, if they are masc., 
6. ₪ Gen. 13, 11 TNR מָעַל‎ WN one 
from another, i. e. from one another; 
אָלַאֶחַיו‎ WN Gen. 42, 28 one to the 
other, i. e. looking to one another; 
Gram. §. 124, Rem. 4. 80 Mx is used 
also w. 2" Judg. 6, 29. — In Ez. 


---- 


TIN 


צ ד 


18, 10 MN may perh. be either for 
“WN or for 78. --- The word is prob. 
primitive and mimetic, like אָב‎ , BN; 
yet it is inflected partly as if from 
ג‎ r. MAN and partly as from 8 = 
max (Gram. 6 96, 2), both perh. 
akin to M33, “MN, WIN, meaning 
to join. 

Pix TI (mimet. akin to r. MIN OT) 
inter. Gh! oh! alas! (cf. Keltic ach? 
och!) exclamation of grief, w. אל‎ 
Ez. 6, 11. 


MN OI (r. meme 1( 5 prop. fire, 


then /ire-stove, the fire-pot which ~ 


in the East warms rooms in winter; 
only in Jer. 36, 22. 23. —- Akin to 
Dx, Sans. ush (to burn), Eotia, ésyapa, 
L. vesta, tgnis, us- tum. 

MS Chald. (pl. w. suf. 378 Ezr. 
7, 18) m. brother = א‎ in Heb. 

prop. how-‏ .גת (אחיס (only pl.‏ אחז 
lings, then howlet, owl,Is. 18, 21, named‏ 
after its doleful cry; akin to MX ah?‏ 
rims: 111. ~- Comp. G. uhu, L. ulula,‏ 
F. hibou.‏ 

aNTIS pr. n. m. (father’s brother) 
Ahab 1 K. 16, 28, king of Israel B. 
C. 918—897. 

MN pr. .ם‎ m. for ayny Jer. 
29, 22. 

j27N pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. lovely, r. 
23m with & prosth. and adj. ending 
כ--ן‎ 1 Ch. 2, 29. 


- 

ims i.g. 11m to unite, only in 
Hith. “mar unite thyself Ez. 21, 
21; see under “NN. 

TIN rarely TIN m. 6. WY, pl. 
pny; f. mm (for (צְחְדֶת‎ in pause 
rmy) 8 cardinal number used as an 
adj. one (els, pla, &v, L. snus, -a, 
-uwm) but = first in specifying 
order of time, as "hx יום‎ first day 
Gen. 1, 5, Ezr. 10, 16, ‘ward “hIND on 








אחה 


TT 


the first of the month Gen.8, 5 (cf. pla 
%₪ד00806 שד‎ Acts 20, 7); placed 
twice Ex. 17, 12 or thrice 1 8am. 10, 8 
it expresses a series (like 1. 6 
alter, tertius) first, second, third, where 
MN, WM or "7 can stand in 20 member, 
but INI— sean the one —the other 
in 28am. 14, 6 (cf. Gram.§ 124, Rem.4); 
also a distribution one each Num. 
13, 2; perh. like our a, an (= one) 
1 K. 20, 13 צֶחָד‎ N13) (like rpopytys 
TG) @ certain prophet. 2) anybody, 
some one, either in the absol. state 
as TTY] WR, אֶחָד מַהַנְצָרִים.‎ 1 Sam. 
9, 3, or in constr. state DST אַחַד‎ 
Gen. 26, 10 any one of the people, 
hence “NN PN, WH .א 1 לא‎ 8, 56 
nobody. 3) the numeral may single 
out an object as already known or 
unique, hence the same Gen. 40, 5, 
sole Ez. 7, 5, so also D'IIN same 
Gen. 11, 1. The pl. is also for indi- 
viduals, some, a few. L. aliquot Gen. 
27,44, but seldom for the sing., 6. ₪. 
הרל לאחדים‎ Ez. 87, 17 they become 


one i. e. united. “WIND Ezr. 2, 64 8 
one i. 0. together, so also “TIN W'ND 
1 Sam. 11, 7; אֶחָד‎ n> Is. 27, 12, 
Ecc. 7, 27 one after the other, one by 
one. — Hence perh. as denom. ,אֶחַד‎ 
once in Hith. fo unite oneself Ez. 21, 
21. --- "HIN may be primitive but akin 
to “My, "1m, Sans. éka, Exacto<, W. 
ychydig (cf. G. einige). 


join, prob. denom.‏ 0 ( וארה 
brother, Deriv. mime I.‏ אֶח from‏ 


MN (Sept. 056 yt, Copt. pi-achi, | 


in Heb. only collect. sing.) m. what 
grows by the water, marsh-grass, 
sedge, bulrushes, Nile-grass Gen. 41, 2, 
Job 8, 11. —~ Perh. from Minx fo join 


23 


or bind, as L. juncus from jungo, . 


G. bdinse from binden; cf. Targ. 
NPT reeds and rope, 9150 6 
(prob. from Eyw, syjow) rush, rope. 


| 
| 


אחור 
TAN, also "FIN, for my brother‏ 


in pr. names. 


m.‏ .מ (for “any, vr. HIN) pr.‏ אחוד 
(union) 1 Ch. 8, 6, for which also‏ 
Six in Gen. 46, 21.‏ 


PTS I poet. (r. mim to tell, cf. 
nope) ‘f. intimation or ‘declaration, 
only Job 13, 17. 


TIN II poet. (r. MAN to join) 
f. brotherhood, only Zech. 11, 14. 


TIN pr. n. m. (perh. brother- 
hood, r. Max 11 = (אֶחֶה‎ , interchang- 
ed w. TSmN 1 Oh. 8, 4.7. Patron. 
“mnt 2 Sam. 23, 28. 


FIMIMN Chald. 6. mm) f. = 
Heb. mnx 1 declaration or solution 
of a riddle Dan. 5, 12; ₪. חְוָא‎ 


“GAIN pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. swarthy, 
r. DIM w. א‎ prosth. and adj. ending 
"—) 1 Ch. 4, 2. 


(r. “I; pL w. suf. “Ink‏ אחור 
Ex. 33, 23) m. 1) hinder part, back-side,‏ 
Ex. 26, 12;‏ אַחרָ" .6 rear Is. 9, 11, pl.‏ 
as adv. behind, backward, back‏ 
in front), behind, or‏ פָּכִים (opp. Ip,‏ 
in reply to the question whither?‏ 
,)310 אִ' ‏ זר צְחור backwards, back 6. g.‏ 
pref. “imxd back-‏ .שי ‘R30;‏ ,$30 
ward Ps. 114, 3, w. averted face‏ 
Jer. 7,24; “inwa from behind 28am.‏ 
“ima same as “ind in reply‏ ;9 ,10 
to the question where? Prov. 29, 11.‏ 
generally, the west, western quarter,‏ )2 
which the Shemites spoke of as be-‏ 
hind, as if they were looking to the‏ 
rising sun (opp. SIP the front, the‏ 
east) hence also adv. behind i. e. in‏ 
the west Is.9,11. 3) after-time, future,‏ 
in the future Is. 41, 5.‏ כְמְחיר e.g.‏ 
opp. Bp the past. — Hence perh. as‏ 
denom. Hith. “mann in Ez.21, 21 to‏ 
turn oneself towards the west, as some‏ 
התְאָחָד would read for‏ 





Ming 24 


% 


mins )6. ning, w. suf. ininy, once 
אחתף‎ Num. 6, 7; pl. prob. “ning 
see Gram. § 96, 2, only w. suf. soning 
Ez. 16, 55 as from Mn, also אַחַיומְףּ‎ 
Ez, 16,52, 7H tm Job 42, 11 as fr. ry) 
f. sister (with the same shades of 
meaning as M8 brother); fig. a female 
relation Job 42, 11,a woman of the same 
tribe or people Gen. 24,60; an ally, of 
confederate cities or states Ez. 16, 55. 
It means other .א‎ trix preceding it 
(even for things), as in אֶלהצְחוְקָה‎ mag 
(see Gram. § 124, Rem. 4) the one 
to the other Ex. 26, 3, like ~>x try 
אַחרו‎ ; also a female confidant or bosom 
friend Prov. 7, 4, Cant. 4, 9.—- ning 


(Aram. MTX, 1a) is prob. for ning 
or Mins, as fem. of NX = My, just 
as in nian. 


TN רונג‎ Chald. WIS; fut. 
THIN", once רְחז‎ 28am, 20, 9, rarely TAN? 
1K. 6,10, Gram.§ 68,1; ; fut. 1 pers. w. 
m— cohort, Mink Cant. 7,9; imp. try, 
"IN Buth 5, 15), 1) to grasp, seize 
(opp. הניח‎ Ece. 7, 18) w. acc, of pers. 
or thing Ps. 56, 1; also w. 3 Gen. 
25, 26; to hold fast, w. acc., as שמרות‎ 
the eyelids Ps. 77, 5, 0 ‘that they 
cannot close in sleep: fig. fo seize (of 
terror) Ex. 15, 14 (cf. 600 p’ Eyer 
2050. Agam. 1. 1243), but also to take 
fright (as in Engl.) i. ₪. to be seized 
by terror Job 18, 20; also to catch, 
capture Cant. 2, 15, 6. ₪ ploy, 
צְפָּרִיס‎ , BI; fo hold tight, grasp, W, 
acc. or 3, e.g. 35 אַחוּז‎ (cf. 1. am- 
plexus gladium) holding the sword 
Cant. 8, 8. 2) to join together, fasten 
tn, 6 ₪. “pp in the wall 1 Kings 
6, 6, hence also 70 cover over i. e. 
to bind together with beams 
1 Kings 6, 10 (cf. “ay, ,(אָלַם‎ to shut 
fast e. ₪. minds Neh. 7, 8. 3) to take 
out (by lot) w. 72 Num. 31, 30. — 
Niph. sma to be caught = 9, 12, 


seized or held Gen. 22, 13, but ins 
Josh. 22, 9 to become possessed of may 
perh. be denom. from THN (4 pos- 
session); to put oneself in possession 
Gen. 34, 10. — Pi. tmx to shut up, 
only in Job 26, 9 MoD" "3B iw 
shutting up (veiling) the face of his 
throne. — Hoph. (only part. (מאְחְזִרם‎ 
to be joined, fastened w. > 2Ch. 9, 18. 


Job 23, 9 for mM, 1 pers.‏ אחז 
fut. Qal apoc. of r. MYM; cf. Gram.‏ 
> ,2 ,76 § 

(seizer or possessor)‏ .מ מ pr.‏ אחז 
Ahaz, ' 2K. 18, 1; Sept. Ayat, Jo-‏ 
sephus Ayatng, bing of Judah B. C.‏ 
See Men.‏ .744—728 

(for myAMy) f. prop. a thing‏ ארחה 
held, a ‘holding, 6. ₪. Wap Gen. 23, 4,‏ 
nbn: Num. 27, 7; then property,‏ 
whether 6 or immovable, Lev.‏ 
נאחז Perh.hencedenom. Niph.‏ .25,45 
(for TN) to put oneself in possession,‏ 
w. 2 of the thing Josh. 22, 9. Hence‏ 

(holder) Neh. 11, 18,‏ .גת pr. n.‏ אחז" 
in 1 Ch. 9, 12 mom.‏ 

PTA, STN pr. n. m. (7m 
holds) Ahaziah, 1) king of Israel, B. 
0. 897 —895, 2 K. 1, 2; Sept. 'Oyo- 
Ciacg 1 K. 22, 40. 2) ing of Judah, 
B. C. 884, 2 .א‎ 9, 16; cf. Tayi. 

DMN pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. a holding, 
r. TIN Ww. endig b—) 1 Ch. 4, 6. 

(possession) Gen.‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ אַחְזת 


. 26, 26, 


I (obs.)intr. to burn, be on‏ אַחח 


fire, peice אַח‎ 111; akin to Arab. ES} 
heat, and to Wren I. 


II (obs.) perh. akin tommy,‏ אחח 
mx brother, hence to join ; hence Minx.‏ 


PITS mo (obs.) to ery ah! 0% 
hence to groan, to howl. Hence .אח"ם‎ 
we Akin to mimet. MN DI, G. ach! 


ZEN 


achzen, W. och! ochain (moan), &yo¢, 
HM AzxEw. 

rISWMIN Gen. 31, 89 for MENTE, 
1 fut. Pi. of ROM (cf. Gram. § 74, 
Rem. 4), w. suf. 3 8. fem. 

“TIM, see rink. 

“TIN pr. .ם‎ m. “(perh. brotherly; 
— adjective-ending) 1 Ch. 5, 15. 

“FAN pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. union, r. נאֶחַת‎ 
ef. Zevdere) Gen. 46, 21; see TINK. 

ON "TIS pr. .מז .ג‎ (prob. for ONIN 
father’s brother) 2 Sam. 23, 33. 


NTTIN Chald. (pL jy) i. q. Heb. 
היד‎ w. 8 prosth., a riddle, enigma 
Dan. 5, 12; r, .חוד‎ 

EN pr. n. m. (bro-‏ א זזה 
ther, i. 6 friend, of mm) 1K. 11, 29,‏ 
Ch. 10, 5.‏ 2 

TETTIN pr. .ג .מ‎ (prob. brother 
of renown) Num. 34, 27, 

TTR pr. n. .גנ‎ (brotherly, for 
(מחיוך.‎ 2 Sam. 6, 4. 

אחזת pl. sisters, see‏ 1 אַחִיות 

(perh. brother‏ .גו pr. n.‏ אַחִַיְחָד 
of union, r. 3) 1 Ch. 8, 7,‏ 

STO"TIN pr. n. m. (brother of 
goodness) 1 Sam. 14, 3, 

(perh. brother‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ אַחַילוּד 
by birth, r. tb) 2 Sam. 8, 16.‏ 

(brother of‏ .גת pr. n.‏ אַחימות 
death) 1 Ch. 6, 10 but in 6, 20 mia,‏ 
hence 1000 Luke 3, 6.‏ 

OTN pr. .ם‎ m. (brother of a 
king) Ahimelech 1 Sam. 21, 2, 

TTR pr. n. m. (perh. brother 
of a gift) Num. 18, 22. 


SATIN pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. brother 


- % = 


of anger) 1 Sam. 14, 50. 


TTS pr. .מ‎ m. (brotherly) 1 Ch, 
7, 19. 


273°FIN. pr. .מז .ם‎ (liberal brother) 


Tr 8 3 


1K. 4, 14, 


אַחמתא 25 


m. (perh. brother‏ .מ pr.‏ אַחִינְעִם 
of pleasantness) Ahinoam 1 Sam.‏ 
.50 ,14 


}SOTIN pr. .ם‎ m. (brother of 
support) Ex. 81, 6. 


pr. n. m. (brother of help)‏ אחרקזר 
Num. 1, 12.‏ 

DIN pr. n. .ג‎ (brother stands 
up) 2 K. 25, 22. 

(brother exalted)‏ .מז pr. n.‏ אַחִירֶם 
Num. 26, 4‏ 

STN pr. .מ‎ m. (brother is bad) 
Num. 1, 15. 


pr. n. m. (brother of the‏ אחישחר 


- | % 


dawn) 1 Ch, 7, 10. 

“NOTIN pr. .מ‎ m. (brother of song) 
1 4, 6 

pr. n. m. (perh. brother‏ אֶחַיתַפַל 
of folly) 2 Sam. 15, 12.‏ 


Ez. 39,7 (w. Dagh. f. impl.‏ אחל 
from thn) 1 p. fut. Hiph. I will pro-‏ 
fane, but the form >mx Deut. 2, 25 is I‏ 
will begin. See Gram. 5. 67, 5, Bem.‏ 


pr. n. 5 (fat) of a place in‏ אַחְלָב 
א ,1חלב Asher, Judg. 1, 31; from‏ 
ete.‏ אַזנֶח אְכְזֶר ,אִכְזָב prosth., like‏ 


Pals, Ps, 119, 5, also אחלי‎ 2 K. 
5, 3 (prob. from אֶח‎ oh/ and nb = 
“band would that I) particle of wishing: 
oh that! Cf, “3. 

m. (perh. sickly, r‏ .ם pr.‏ אַחְלִי 
prosth.) 1 Ch. 2, 31.‏ א nbn I w.‏ 

“rab (-—toneless, as in m5) 
5 name eof & precious stone Ex, 28, 19; 
39, 12, Sept. 6000106/ן0‎ amethyst, but 
Josephus has 2/0776 agate, cf. Apoc. 
21, 20. —= If Semitic, אַחַלְמָה‎ is perh. 
from חלם‎ I to be sound or firm. 

NNCMN (Achmetha, hence Ecba- 
tana) pr. n. ₪ of the chief city of 
Media (Nm2"79 “723 7 anya) Ezr. 
6, 2; hence the names ' 





"BOT 26 


(m and ל‎ interchanged) and later Ha- 
1000, meaning according to Lassen 
(ind. Bibl. 111. p. 96( 6 
place for horses. 


“2CTIN pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. from 
Fea Moms I will trust in m7) 2 Sam. 
23, 34. 


“TIN, see “My below. 
“TIN Chald. prep. after (by He- 
braism for "M2 or ;(בָּאמֶר‎ see "IN. 


“TAS (Qal only fut. 1 p. אֶחֶר‎ = 
“TINS; “of sr) to delay Gen. 32, 5. 
— Pi. “Ix, 3 pl. אֶחָרי‎ for MM .ג‎ 
5, 28, fut. “8, part. BNR Prov. 
28, 80,1) trans. to delay, hinder Gen. 
24, 56; to defer Ex, 22, 28, 2) intrans. 
to linger Ps. 40, 18. -- Hiph. rin = 
תאַחיר‎ (cf. (הַצְבִיר = הוביר‎ only fut. 
יור‎ (Q’ri) intrans. fo tarry, w. 7a 
הַמוכָר‎ jo "Ti" and he was behind the set 
lime 2 Sam. 20, 5; but see "1". Hence 


“TIN (w. Dagh. f. impl. = “ny, 6. 
“ny, pl. אֶחָרִיס‎ , Job 31, 10 PANY, ₪. 
sans; 5 ming, pl. minny; Gram. 
§ 22, 1)prop.tarrying, delaying, hence— 
A) adj. 1) following, next, second (cf. 
L. secundus from seguor) Gen. 17, 21. 
2) another, other, different e. ₪. אלחים‎ 
אַחָרִים‎ other Gods i. e. idols Ex. 20, 3, 
ron mo. a different spirit Num. 
14, 94. — B) adv. 1) absol. “mx else- 
where, in another way, perhaps in 
Ps. 16, 4. 179 “NN another way they 
hasten, i.e. after idols; but better as 
adj. to another (god). 2) constr. "M8 
a) of place elsewhere (Gen. 22, 13); 
8) of time afterwards, then (Gen. 
10, 18). This "S38 appears very often 
as a particle. — C) prep. 1) const. 
sing. “mx, like the adv. a) of place, 
behind, often w. verbs of motion, as, 
“MN O77, 8B, ,דכ‎ also w. pref. as 

=mxa from after Ps. 78, 71; B) of time, 
after, as > “KN Lev. 14, 86 prop. 


| צחרון 


after so, hence thereupon. But far 
more frequently, 2)const. pl. “Im, .זו‎ 
suf, "AN, WINS, PANY, used as subst. 
in 2 Sam. 2,23 הַחֶנֶית‎ "Ia with 
the hinder part of the spear, cf. Ez. 
41, 15; else only as prep. a) of place, 
behind, after, hence like "MX w. verbs 
of motion, as ,לה ,רד‎ HT, NY, NB, 
“ANY M29, also w. other verbs, as 

Joe. 50, 21, NIP, Mt, Xba Josh.‏ הַחְרִים 
of time, after, "afterwards,‏ )8 . 1 ,14 
Ww. inf, Gen. 5, 4; J2 "28 prop. after‏ 
so i. e. thereafter, thereupon, for‏ 
which later mkt “2MN Ezr. 9, 10; cf.‏ 
Chald. 33 "ams after this Dan. 2, 29,‏ 
With other prepositions, as “NO‏ 
from behind (once in 1 Ch. 17, 7‏ 
“IMD of place, behind‏ ל מְִאַחְרִי 
Sam. 20, 2; or of time, after Neh.‏ 2 
“anya 2 Sam. 3, 28; “amc by‏ 42 ;7 ,4 
behind 2K. 9 18, where by denotes‏ 
the direction and ‘8 the position;‏ 
behind Ez. 41, 15 prop. upon‏ על -א' 
parts behind, like ‘yp before in‏ 
in PENN TM‏ בְּאְחַרִי ;43 ,18 Ps.‏ 
w. the spear hindwards 2 Sam. 2, 23,‏ 
but see above under O, 2. — D) conj.‏ 
צְתָרִי SEN‏ ,אַחר mostly w. “DN, as “ON‏ 
after that; without “UR Lev. 25, 48;‏ 
also "LN 277M after that Gen. 6, 4.‏ 


“TIN pr.n. Ancestor of the Hushim 
1 Ch. 7, 12. 


aoe 20 


0 Pi. of “mg; Gram. 8 64, Bem. 3. 


(from “mx behind) adj. m.,‏ אחרון 
MANN f. hinder, 1) latter, later (opp.‏ 
yin pin a later day‏ (ראשון ,סדמון 
following gene-‏ דור אָחָרון ,25 ,31 Prov.‏ 
after ones‏ אֶתֶרנִים ,14 ,48 ration Ps.‏ 
posterity Job 18, 20; hence last‏ .6 .1 
as in Is.44,6. 2) western (see “INN 2)‏ 
JinmeT ONT the west Sea, i. ₪‏ .₪ .6 
the Mediterranean, the east sea being‏ 
the Dead Sea (Joel 2, 20). — As adv.‏ 











ב וא 


-%=- 


27 אַחרח 


- 17 


we find אֶחַרנָח‎ lastly Dan. 11, 29; also 

at last Eco. 1, 11.‏ לַאַחַ"נֶח אנת 
pr. n. m. (perh. an after-‏ ארח 

brother, for RMN) 1 Ch. 8, 1. 


STN pr. n. m. (perh. behind 
a rampart) 1 Ch, 4, 8. 

“IN (Sch°rt) Chald. adj. m. but 
used for 4. .אי אֶחְרִית‎ 1359 Dan. 2, 39, 
חִיוֶת‎ 7, 5, PP 7, "20, prob. because in 
each of these cases a king was really 
meant, which prob. caused the adj, 
to be put in the masculine. 

“ITS after, 0. plur. of “MN, see 
p. 26. — Also Chald. after Dan. 2, 
29, w. suf. צַחָרִיהון‎ Dan. 7, 24. 

wT a Ex. 26, 12, see Tine. 

PIES (Q’ri jay) Chald. prob. for 
Jams, Heb. jimmy, only in Dan. 4, 5 
פֶחָרין‎ 3D (prop. fill afterwards) at last. 

TIN (also Chald. in Dan. 2, 28) 
t. latter. time, hence the future, the 
end (opp. PGK) 6. ₪. CONT MMR 
Is. 2, 2; then the ultermost part, 
as DI אַחרית‎ Ps. 189, 9. Fig. as 
concrete, those who come after i. ₪ 
posterity Ps. 109, 13. 

adj. m. i. q. Heb.‏ .01818 אחרן 
Tr; see PIN‏ 

(prop. adj. fof "winx; ef.‏ א אַחרְכִית 
adv. backwards Gen. 9, 23.‏ (קדרְעָרת 
Cf. “Ins.‏ 

(c. "387 Est. 8, 12,‏ אַחַשַרִרפָּנִים 
Persian) ‘m. ₪ ‘only in Est. 8, 9; 9, 3,‏ 
Ezr. 8, 36, where it signifies 80-‏ 
traps or viceroys. The sing. is BYTE‏ 
chashdar - pan = chashadra - pan‏ - חי 
(hence old Gr. éGatpanne and the‏ 
usual catparyns¢) which Bohlen‏ 
makes the satrap of the military force,‏ 
but others better guardian of the‏ 
province, from the old Persian kshetr‏ 
(province) and 200008 = ban (guar-‏ 
dian). Neither explanation, however,‏ 
suits the Heb. orthography, as the‏ 


first member of the compound is UN 
(khsha), if we may judge from the 
words, אֶחש ורש‎ , Fw, where 
kshatr cannot apply. The compound 
is rather from khsha (wr), old Per- 
sian ksahya for csaya, modern shah 
(king) and darpan, old Persian derbin 
(court - guardian), hence perh. it 
means king’s court - guardian, 

PISTON Chald.(def.e2B77ErTS 
Dan. 3, 3) m. pl. same as the Heb. 
above. 


WTSI )= דשוָרש‎ tn) once in 
K’thibh חרט"‎ Est. 10, 1, usual 
title of the ‘Persian Kings: as M79 
was of the Egyptian, hence used of 
60606 (Est. 1, 1), 0.0006 (Eze. 
4, 6) and Aotudyn¢ (Dan. 9, 1). —~ 
As to the etymology, the first part 
ofthe compound, as above inja Tt, 
18 khsha (wr) = csaya, modern Pers. 
shah (king), which is also found in 
*"Apta-Ela¢ (great-king) a name of 
the Armenian princes; the other part 
wij, K’thibh ww, agrees in ortho- 
graphy with the name of Géptn¢ 
as deciphered in the cuneiform in- 
scriptions, kshhershe (= kshehrshe) 
or kshwershe, where also, as here, 
the w (ו)‎ appears unstable; and 
as the ancient Persian khsh often 
appears in Greek as € and in Heb. 
as 0, 6ף2606‎ is at least in the old 
style of writing (’Apta-) Gépén¢ quite 
the same name. 

NOTIN (see With) only in 
K’thibh Est. 10, 1. 

m. (Persian, perh,‏ .מ pr.‏ אַחשְמָרי 
see‏ ;אַחַשָמָר royal courier, adj. from‏ 
next word) 1 Ch. 4, 6.‏ 

(Pers.) m., only pl.‏ אַחקותרֶן 
DMUIX Est. 8, 10, some beast for‏ 
U2",‏ .א riding’ (named in connection‏ 
O30) used by the Persian post-riders,‏ 
and called spat~j280n ofthe mare Est.‏ 


אחת 


8, 10. According to the Rabbins, who 


28 


render it dromedary, it might befrom | 


Pers. shufur a camel (cf. dromades 
camels, Curt. 5, 2) and Wry (king), the 
---ך‎ being the adjective-ending; it may 
be mule, from Pers. astéra = Sans. 
agvatara(mule) therefore regit mult; 
but the latest guess makes it mean 
provincial from kshatra (province). 
See 2°. 

(for many = F roms, in pause‏ אחת 
which see) f. nu-‏ אֶחַד mae, from m.‏ 
meral one, also first; but with various‏ 
"M&‏ .ג shades of meaning as in the‏ 
means as an adverb 0706, 6. ₪.‏ את 
Ex. 30, 10 MWB MIN once a year,‏ 
pw whee mox 1 K. 10, 22 once in‏ 
.₪ 2 אֶחַת MIT‏ וְאֶחַת הָנָה three years,‏ 
once hither and once thither.‏ 85 ,4 

TIN Chald. imper. Aph. of תת‎ 
to descend Ezr. 5, 15. 

p. sing. fut. Niph. of MAIN‏ 1 אמחה 
{w. M— cohort.) Jer. 17, 18; cf. Gram.‏ 
Rem. 5.‏ ,67 § 

TN (w. suf. ,אשי‎ pl. DWN; vr. DOR, 
akin to o> = ,(לט)לָאט‎ L. lat-eo, 
to hide) m. secrecy, concealment in 
speaking or moving, hence 1) BON | 
mutterings, sorcery, then sorcerer, 
necromancer Is. 19, 3. 2) often as adv. 
stealthily, secretly, softly, 1K. 21, 27, 
also w. > as in "GN> prop. at my ease 
1. 6 slowly Gen. 33, 14; wx>d bn 0 
go gently, of the waters of Siloah 
Is, 8, 6; "S22 “DOND (act) gently 
for me to ‘the youth 2 Sam. 18, 53 
Tad oN 93 Job 15, 114 word gently 
(spoken) with thee; but see verb oN». 

ON Job 23, 11 for Mts, 1 fut. apoc 
Hiph. of ma}; cf. Gram. § 76, 2, 5. 


TOS (obs.) to penetrate, to stick 
in; akin to 1°. 
‘TON m. 1) buckthorn (rhamnus 


| 
| 
| 


| 


א" 
paliurus Linn.) Judg. 9, 14. Ps. 58, 10.‏ 
pr. n. Atad Gen. 50, 10. 11.‏ )2 

FON (by Syriasm for ,אטון‎ hence 
the —— not changeable, r. jN) m. prop. 
what is twisted, spun (linen or cotton), 
hence yarn, thread, only in Prov.7, 16 
pore pur Egyptian yarn. Cf. 68dvn. 


DON (obs.)tohide, conceal, akin 
to Mey. Deriv. .אָט‎ 


DDN (part. DUS) to close 6. ₪. 


the mouth or ears so as not to speak 
or hear Prov. 17,28; then of windows 
closed with lattices Ez. 40, 16. 
iliph. only in fut. apoc. puxt, 0 
close Ps, 58, 5. 


{OX (obs.) perh. akin to Joy, N28 
to bind, to plait; hence .אָטון‎ 


“ON (fut.rtx*) to close, shut up, 
w. dy, Ps. 69, 16. Cf. “EX, TO, WS. 
— Pi. (obs.) to bind or hamper. Hence 


“TOR pr. n. m. (perh. lame) Ezr, 2, 16, 


adj. lame, prop. hampered,‏ אזר 
WON Judg. 3, 15 hampered‏ יד 12797 as‏ 
i, e. disabled as to his right hand,‏ 
hence left-handed.‏ 


(perh. a pronominal root) adv.‏ אַ" 
interrog. where? correlative to "7X, but‏ 
used in this form only w. suf, as i3%‏ 
where (is) he? mp"x where (art) thou?‏ 
(once in Zech. 1,5 DFT MN) where‏ אָיָס 
they? and in the forms Mx, 7%.‏ 
More used in its construct form, as‏ 
follows: —‏ 

adv. interrog.‏ (אָר form of‏ .6) א" 
הא=חי where? correlative to Chald.‏ 
אִין there, as its lengthened form‏ 
(where! = not) is correl. to 73 here!‏ 


| "8 (like "&) never stands w. suf., and 


like that also passes for no, not (only 
in Q’ri of Prov. 31, 4, but see under 
ik). -- Before pronouns and adverbs, 
it gives to them the force of inter- 











אי 


or NMS,‏ אי זֶח see under‏ ו 
.איפת MPN, MS, M2= =x,‏ 


" I (pron. root) interrog. adv. 
where? bat implying a negative 
answer nowhere; hence in some com- 
pounds as a formal negative (cf. Gr. 
a- priv. or neg., L. in-, G. and EB. un-) 
as "P27" "N Job 22, 80 not-innocent 
i.e.guilty; ,1.06ד4).ם.זק אֶרדְכָבור‎ %%- 
glorious) 1 Sam. 4, 21; אִיזְבֶל‎ pr. מ‎ 
(Zhoyoc, un-wedded) 1 K. 16, 31; 
perh. also YQM"N pr. n. not-tall i, @ 
short Ex. 6, 23; cf. m2. 


אידלך interj. woe!‏ אזר II for‏ אל 
Ecc. 10, 16 10061 to thee, land;‏ צרץ 
(Ecc. 4, 10, if this reading is‏ צר 5 
right) woe/ to him.‏ 

"IN; see‏ , הר III (mimetic like‏ אל 
mcx 11( m. prop. a howl, then howler‏ 
so named from its nocturnal cry‏ 
Is, 13, 22‏ אלרם or wail; only in pl.‏ 
jackals.‏ 

ג HIN TV)‏ .ז IV (prob. for “IN,‏ א" 


pl. אלים‎ , once אֶלין‎ Ez. 26, 18, נאָיר.6‎ 


prob. abode, mendes 1) coast 1. 6. a 
maritime settled country as Tyre, 
Sidon, Tarshish, Ashdod; in the pl. 
usualy of the distant sea-board parts 
of Asia Minor, the east and the south 
coast of Arabia. 2) shore-land, i. ₪ 
dry, habitable grourd in opp. to the . 
sea and rivers, Is. 42, 15; hence 
הַרחקים‎ oN the distant coast-lands, 
for the islands of the Mediterranean 
Ps. 72, 10, also for the islands and 
coasts of India Ez.27, 15. 8) island, 
as “mb> אי‎ isle of Caphtor (Crete) 
Jer. 47,4. Cf. myo 1 and see MN IV. 


0 לְאָב prob. akin to Max,‏ איב 
be eager, then perh. wilful, hateful,‏ 
found in perf. Qal only in Ex. 23,22‏ 
"Mae then Iwill hate thy‏ אֶת ‏ אוביל 
haters, but very often found in the‏ 
participle used as a noun, namely‏ 


29 


ה - - = 


ats 


or 3m. (MNS f. ( enemy, Ww.‏ איב 
suf. "3", 7k, pl. DDT, 6 "38;‏ 
my she-enemy Mic.‏ ארבְתר suff.‏ .או .1 
also construed W. acc. as proper‏ ,8 ,7 
hating David‏ ארב את דדָּיָד participle,‏ 
.אָיָב Sam. 18, 29; r.‏ 1 

(c. MIN; r. IN) £. enmity,‏ איבה 
hate Gen. 3, 15.‏ 


.ארב see‏ , איבת 


‘TS m. a turn or fate (cf. Nzd)> 
hence calamity Ps. 18, 19, ruin Job 
81, 23; r. AN to turn or twist (like 
30), cf. .אודות‎ 


FTN (for M8, akin to "4 DT; =. 
ms 111( f. 1) name of a clamorous 
bird of prey, unclean among the 
Israelites Lev. 11, 14, Sept. txtly, 
Vulg. vultur, perh. a falcon called 
by the Arabs ytiy# (from its cry), 
but it may stand for the entire 
class of vultures. 2) pr. .מ‎ m. (falcon) 
Gen. 36, 24. 


PTS (from ה אי‎ as MIN from חן‎ 
in Jer. 37, 19 the K’thibh PX = איון‎ 
18 perh. an old pl. form) adv. interrog. 
1) where? where now? (correlative 
m3 here). Like "X, it may imply 
5 negative answer Jer. 13, 20. In 
| Zech. 1, 5 הִם‎ MN 18 for BN where 
' (are) they? 2) indef. anywhere Job 
15, 23, where it concludes the sent- 
ence; cf. Nah. 8, 17. 


rian (only (צֶיים.1‎ m. prop. criers, 
howlers, hence jackals Is, 18, 22; see 
א"‎ iI. 

pr. n. m. (greatly injured‏ ארוב 
Job,‏ (לעור or hated, after the form‏ 
the well-known hero or leading per-‏ 
sonage of the book that bears his‏ 
name; Sept. Iw8. Cf. ’Odusced¢ from‏ 
ddbcsonat to hate.‏ 

Dats pr. n. f. (anwedded, &Aoyos 
L. Agnes) Jezebel name of the idola- 


זה 


trous wife of Ahab king of Israel | 
1 .א‎ 16, 31. Hence Isabella. 


Fit SN (for the usual Mt (אָי‎ 1) in- 
terrog. adv. where? where now? Job 
88, 19. With 79 it makes Mio אִי‎ 
wherefrom? Gen, 16, 8. See זה‎ 


TTS (for (אֶיד-כָּח‎ adv. 1) how? 
The M> = עה‎ implying comparison, 
and אי‎ having interrog. force. 2) 
without interrogation Ruth 38, 18 
how. 8) as interj. how! oh how! 
Ps. 73, 19. 4) ironical, w. implied 
negation, hence like "& equal to a 
negative Ex. 6, 12. 

(&ttpo¢, in-‏ .ג pr. n.‏ א" דכבוד 
I) 1 Sam. 4, 21.‏ א" glorious, see‏ 


ble (see JX) adv. 1) like אי‎ 
how? Deut. 1, 12 and without in- 
terrogation how Deut. 12, 30; also | 
as interj. how/ 18. 1, 21. 2) like 
“x where? Cant. 1, 7, the MD ex- 
pressing direction, where there? See 
אַ"‎ , MD. 

from "X w. suff, M2— where‏ אכה 
(art) thou? Gen. 8, 9.‏ 


(only in 2 K. 6, 13, Qrri‏ איכה 
where, indirect interrogative.‏ (אַָרכו 

(for M227") adv. how?‏ אִיכְכָה 
Cant. 5, 3.‏ 


= N= STNG one) totwrn move 
round, Gr. Tw (sthéw, eldbw); ef. 
baa, חול‎ fig. to be girded, strong or 


firm (cf. "ben, >); hence 


phils (after the form ;קל‎ pl.p"5>x), 
prop. m. but f. in Ps. 42, 2, intensive 
of 578, prop. a strong ram or buck, 
but esp. stag, hart; Copt. E1IOYA. 
Except in Ps. 42, 2 (where >9x is 
fem.) m>*x or אלה‎ was later used 
for a hind; r. אל‎ or אזל‎ 1. 


אָלִים 6סמט, אִילים (c. bux, pl.‏ איל 
Job 42, 6. “a and aby, r. 558) m. |‏ 


ne ee ee ee ee‏ ו 


30 


328 
prop. strong one, hence 1) 4 mighty 
or foremost man, 6. ₪. YANN "BS 
(Q’ri) the nobles of the land 9 24, 
15. 2) great or strong tree )6000, 1 
robur) hence the oak, terebinth, palm 
(comp. Mex, (אָלון‎ especially in the 
plural אָרלָים‎  םיָלֶא‎ Is.57,5. 38) ram, so 
named perh. for the strength of his 
horns Gen. 15, 9. 4) A term in ar- 
chitecture for pilaster or buttress, 
and so called either for its likeness 
to the ram’s horn or for its firmness 
and strength 1 K. 6, 31, Ez. 40, 14, 
(Aquila xplwpa, else %0166(; hence 
sometimes pillar or post; sometimes 
frieze, ornamental framework for 
the door; in general, some promi- 
nent part on the front of a building 
or wall (akin to אזלס‎ , r. אול‎ 11 to be 
in front), the nature of which must 
be fixed from the context. 


m. power or 006 only‏ (אַרל (r.‏ איל 
Ps. 88, 5.‏ 

אילות .6 moat, pl. mibag,‏ .6 א זל 
mR ₪‏ ַּשְָדַה Cant. ₪0 7) + "hind,‏ 
hind in the field Jer. 14, 5. Used as‏ 
a term of endearment for a woman‏ 
ילת or wife Prov.5,19. See‏ 


(deerfield) 1) Leviti-‏ .ג pr.‏ אללרך 
cal city in Dan Josh. 19, 42, now‏ 
Yalo. 2) city in Zebulon. Judg. 12, 12,‏ 

(אָלון pr. n. (oakland, see‏ אילון 
city in Dan Josh 19, 43; Sept.‏ )1 
Sept. 40‏ .תז .ם "Edwv. 2) pr.‏ 
Gen. 26, 34.‏ ןש כ" 

אילת see‏ , אי"לרת 


f. strength or‏ (אֶיל ם) לת 
force, then help, only Ps. 22, 20.‏ 

DDN 1 fut. Hiph. of db" (Jer.. 
48, 81); see Gram. § 70, Rem. 

maby Mich. 1, 8 I will go for 
nzby (to sound more like the My 
before it) for "Dy, ל .ז‎ 


DON 31 


DO'S or DDN (pl. ovary, (מילמות‎ 
.ג‎ usually .א‎ b°>"x Ez. 40, 16, a term 
in architecture, perh. projection, 
moulding, but very obscure though 
prob. akin to אוּלם‎ (r. DDN) or to S78 
(r. dae I), the ---ם‎ in the latter 
case being a formative ending as in 
חוּרֶם‎ 

pdx pr. n. (w. M— 100. MOEN 
trees, prob. palm-trees) of an encamp- 


ment of the Israelites in the Wilder- 
mess, Ex. 15, 27. 


V2" Chald. (def. 82%) m. tree 
Dan. 4, 7. 8; cf. Heb. האיל‎ 7158; +. 
.איל‎ 


אילגת = (prob.‏ אילות and‏ אילת 
palmgrove) pr. n. of an Idumean sea-‏ 
port (Elanitic Gulf) on the east branch‏ 
of the Arabian Gulf, 1 K. 9, 26;‏ 
Joseph. Alhavy,.‏ ;41.60 ,יפ גז4 Sept.‏ 
The ending m— 15 Phenician, as in‏ 
M2‘), Schréder’s Phin. Sprache, p. 170.‏ 

nN 0. st. of bax ₪ hind; fem. 
of 59x. 

MINN (hind of the dawn,‏ הער 
fig. for the rising sun, called gazelle‏ 
by the Arabs) in title of Ps. 22,‏ 
denoting the subject or the music,‏ 


or BAN (obs.) i. q. Chald.‏ אים 


Pael אֶים‎ to alarm, akin to DIN (see 
Dn), to be noisy, to rage. Hence 

adj. m., mp £, fearful,‏ אִים 
terrible Hab. 1, 7; i. q. ND.‏ 

אִימִים (like 5:8) m. only pl.‏ אים 
t) terrors Ps. 88, 16. 2) tdols, as ob-‏ 
jects of awe or terror, Jer. 50, 88; cf.‏ 
.ג .ם pr.‏ אָמִים (8 .פָּלֶץ TSH from‏ 
(giants, prop. frights), the original‏ 
dwellers on the Arnon(now el-Méjeb),‏ 
im the neighbourhood of Areopolis‏ 
(now Rabba) Gen. 14, 5, who were‏ 
driven out by the Moabites Deut.‏ 
r. OM.‏ ;10 ,3 


Ts 


MON, w. A— loc.‏ .6 איבה 
pl. mio x) f. terror, fear,‏ אֶרמְחָה 
the fear of a king,‏ אִימַת 29 .₪ e.‏ 
which he inspires Prov. 20, 2;‏ .6 .1 
or BSN.‏ אים r.‏ 


7S 1. q. PR not only in 1 Sam. 
21, 9 mp-wrpr is there not here? 
as if we had .הְאִין‎ 


778 (from "8 and Np where 010 [( 
1) where? only w. pref. Oo, a8 "82 
(Talm, מִנָין‎ for (מן דאִין‎ twhence? 
Josh. 9, 8; and also without a ques- 
tion from where Josh. 2, 4. Once 
in K’thibh }W9Q 2 K. 5, 25. 2) perh. 
like the simple interrog. forms א"‎ 
,אַר‎ only more constantly implying a 
negative, where? = nowhere! or more 
prob. akin to און‎ fo breathe, hence 
to be naught; hence nothingness, non- 
entity as in Is. 40, 28 רזְנֶים לְאיֶן‎ yon 
who giveth (i. e. bringeth) princes to 
nothingness, Hag. 2, 8 DPMPD RD 
as nothing in your eyes. Hence, not, 
PRror tfnot Gen. 30,1. It denotes the 
idea of negation or nonentity only 
.שד‎ nouns, after which it stands in 
its absolute form as in Gen. 2, 5 DIX 
TS prob. man (was) a nonentity (i. 
6. there was no body) to tsU the 
ground (see PX below). Only in Job 
85, 15 it stands as a neg. before the 
perf.in iB TPB 7 prop. (as) nothing- 
ness his anger visited, i. 6. his anger 
visited not with chastisement. — 
With pref. }>XD a) as nothing, like 
כְאֶיך‎ to nothing Is. 40, 23; B) about 
nothing 1. 6. next to nothing, almost 
Ps, 73, 2 (like wyDD). — PRO (see 
also under 1 above) a) without, Jer. 
80, 7 wap pKa lit. from nothing 
as tt, 1. 6. without its like; 8) of 
nothing, worse (or less) than nothing 
Is. 41, 24. — Before particles "m>2 ארן‎ 
not besides, "noe PN not apart 
from me. 


32 אין 


T'S (construct form of jx above, 
as "N of "N; see its use w. suffixes 
in No. 8 below) adv. always negative, 
but perh. originally interrog. 1) as 
the absolute ארך‎ none Gen. 47, 13. 2) as 
construct before indefinite nouns, 
without, as “pte PR without number 
Joel 1, 6, אָב‎ PR without father; be- 
fore the participle, nobody, nothing, 
"mo? אָין‎ Ps. 19, 7 lit. nothing of 
hidden, i. e. nothing is hidden, or 
without a thing hidden; before the 
infinitive, without, PII PR without 
understanding Ps. $2, 9, or also w. 
> before the inf. 2 Ch. 20, 6. 3) often 
as negative of to be (= לא יש‎ Job 
9, 33 there is not), "> x there is not 
to me, i. 6. I have not (cf. 00% Fatt 
pot, non est mihi), I>) M> PR she 
had no child Gen. 11, 80, esp. w. 
suf. "3% Tam not, 958, F258, 38 
he is mot, F32°%, BIN, DN, poet. 
oN Ps. 78, 5. — The negative 
notion may sometimes be rendered 
as nobody, none, sometimes as 
without; sometimes, nothing, hence 
איש‎ PR nobody, INN PR not one, 
none, TAINO PS nothing, dd x 
nothing at all. It always retains its 
force in union w. other particles, 
as "MoT HN, Wea אַין‎ none besides 
me, “Tad PR none w. me; after 
another negative, it strengthens the 
negation (as in Greek, see Gram. 
§ 152, 2) ₪ אָין‎ DDD not at all 2 K. 
1, 8. — With pref. "x is mostly = 
"8, only it is placed before the noun, 
to which it gives the notion of ne- 
gation as MAIN PRo without wall 
Ez, 38, 11 (equal to nda); אוּנִיס‎ es 
prop. to (one) without forces, i. e. 
to the powerless; יושב‎ Ka Uunin- 
habited, but $2 is also while — not, 
before; rd to whom — is not, i. 6. 
w. the addition of the verb to be. 
~~ All these "8, ואי ,אי‎ TS, TR, 


איש 


JR, are pronominal stems, prob. have 
ing nothing in common w. a verb. 

Ps. 73, 5 they are not,‏ ארכרכוך 
and suf, ia", Gram. § 91,‏ אין from‏ 
Rem. 8.‏ ,2 

“WN pr. .מ .ם‎ 1. g. אַבִילְזֶר‎ for 
which it stands Num. 26, "80; pa- 
tron. "U55N; cf. .אוּאָל‎ 

Ephah, a‏ (אַיפַת .6 or STEN‏ ִיפָה 
dry measure, accord. to Josephus a‏ 
wédipvos or 48 yotvixes (about 11/‏ 
bush, Engl.) or a m3 (L. amphora) in‏ 
liquid measure = 10 925= 1,9 9M or‏ 
Thus Mic. 6, 10 Te MEN Ephah‏ .>“ 
צִיפַח of leanness, i. 0. scanty, nabs‏ 
אִיפָ שיפ Deut. 95, 15 full Ephah;‏ 
Prov. 20, 10 two kinds of Ephah. on‏ 
Perh. from PAX, akin to Copt. WUTt‏ 
measure, Sept. olgt.‏ 


(=x interrog. and Md here)‏ איפה 
adv.interrog. 1) where? (xo¥) Is, 49,21.‏ 
2)how? what sort? (xoto¢) Judg.8, 18.‏ 


or NEN adv. demonst. 0‏ איפוא 
"NX, where‏ פוא therefore )00%( | for‏ 
as often, has not interrog. but‏ ,אַר 
demon. force. See X'BR, IPN, MB.‏ 


GN (perh. lengthened from tx 
from Ww 11, hence f. My, WN in pr. 
names, pl. (poet.) אִישִים‎ only Ps. 
141, 4, Prov. 8, 4, Is. 53, 3, usual 
DN (for Ow from ,אנוש‎ r. WINX 
II), c. "WEN; poet. Ww 2D Ps. 4,3, 49, 
8) .ג‎ 1) 0 man, prop. a strong one 
(see note below); a) as to force, in- 
tellect and courage (L. virakin to vis, 
61. 33), 1 K.2,2, hence like our gentle- 
man to express some eminence in 
opp. to BIR common man Is. 2, 9, 
Ps. 49, 3 (cf. dvi, 090000; L. vir, 
homo); 8) as to vigorous age 1 Sam. 
2, 83; y) ₪ male, as the stronger sex, 
hence even of male children Gen. 4, 
1, beasts Gen. 7, 2, and of the male 
in marriage, a husband Gen. 2, 24; 


יש 

6) man, as individual, a person Ex. 
4, 10, as collective, men Is. 21, 9, 
mankind as opp. to God Job 9, 82, 
to beasts Ex. 11, 7. — Hence also in 
cases where neither sex nor strength 
nor age is regarded, it stands for 
tnhabitants Judg. 12, 5, citizens Gen. 
24,13, warriors or subjects 1 Sam. 23, 3, 
wx being also used collectively for 
people Josh. 9,6; perh. relations 0. ₪. 
pax לתם‎ Ez. 24, 17 bread of men 
i. e. food sent to mourners by 
relations and friends; ¢) implying 
origin, possession, use etc., in union 
w. nouns in the genitive, to supply 
the lack of qualifying adjectives 
(Gram. § 106, 2, 0(, as “Nh איש‎ 
1 Sam. 16, 18 @ man of form i. e. 
handsome (L. formosus), D935 ‘x 
Ex. 4, 10 0 man of words i.e. fluent 
(L. facundus) and in like manner 
TN stands before ,אָוָן‎ HON, אָמונות‎ 
roy, 0G, Mea, ,חַמָס ,חל‎ ‘79M, 
ie , DTT, rman, 79, 377, טִיבָה‎ 
sy, Done, מְבָנות‎ ningin, rian, 
ome — 2) w. gradual laying aside 
of its nature as substantive, it an- 
swers to an adj. pron., 4) in opp. 
to MN, M99, 35, e. ₪. Lev. 25, 17 
iran wry win לא‎ lit. ye shall 
not oppress a man his fellow, i. e. 
one another (see Gram. § 124, Rem. 
4) or one — the other; 8) any one, 
somebody (Sept. tic) Gen. 13, 16, 0 
too BFR, אַנְסרם אָנוש‎ 1 K. 20, 17; 
Num. 1, 4 איש למעה‎ wy lit, a 
man a man to the tribe i. e. one 
to each tribe; 7) each, Gen. 15, 10 
SI] rap? ma ws each part of 
at over against the other (lit. ts 
friend).— From איעו‎ perh. we get in 
Is. 46, 8 the denom. verb in Hithpé 1 
moainns show yourselves men i.e. be 

intelligent; cf. avoplleate. 


Note. Ue may perh. be primitive, 
bat more prob. it comes from אֶסש‎ IT 


33 


אית 


(akin to אנש‎ IT) to be strong, perb. akin 
to 16, L. vis == vir, Sans. viras, Gael. 
fear, W. gwr (also wr, as dy wr thy 
man). With its other form אָנוש‎ (for Dar ?) 
from אֶנָש‎ 11 may be compared Sans. nar, 
6770, L. nero (= nervus, vedpov), W, ner 
(the Almighty), nerth (might). 


m. (man of‏ .ם pr.‏ איפחבְּעות 
shame) Sept. 600006, Josephus‏ 
son of Saul, 28am. chaps.‏ ,716800006 
אבצל who is prob. also called‏ ,2—4 
in 1 Ch. 8, 33. |‏ 


THTN pr. .מ‎ m. (man of fame) 
1 Ch. 7, 18. 

(dimin. of wry, like fio,‏ איפווך 
prop. a mannikin, then‏ )1 .מז (צַיָרון 
pupil of the eye (cf. xdpn, xopactoy,‏ 
xopactétov, Lat. pupa, pupula, pu-‏ 
.א pilla; see on 33),but usually‏ 
אישון ma‏ עין Deut. 32, 10, once‏ עין 
Ps. 17, 8 i. e. pupil, eye’s daughter.‏ 
fig. the midst, the heart or centre,‏ )2 
Prov. 7, 9 eyeball of‏ אָישון as Mond‏ 
אָישון the night 1. 6. midnight; Jem‏ 
Prov. 20, 20 (K’thibh) eye-ball (i. 6.‏ 
centre) of darkness, where the Q’ri‏ 
which some render dark-‏ אשון has‏ 
ness, as if from FUND; cf. UR.‏ 

SOON pr. .מ‎ 2 Sam. 10, 6.8. 

“DO'S for ימר‎ pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. 
manly) 1 Ch. 2, 13, Sept. 0%. 

(from PANIV) m. being, exist-‏ א"ת 
ence.‏ 

cf. 00000((‏ ;רש Chald. (= Heb.‏ אית 
(Talm.), pl. "98 (in an-‏ אִימָא def.‏ 
cient form) m. being or existence,‏ 
perhaps possession, but always as a‏ 
particle expressive of being, there‏ 
is, there was, etc. In Bib. Chald.‏ 
Dan. 5, 11,‏ אית" always in pl.‏ 
as [2 MN, FB NN, NN ND;‏ 
w. suf. MS Dan. 2, 26 thou art,‏ 
he ts, NMR we are, PIN‏ איחוהי 
you are. Before participles it re-‏ 
the substantive‏ ,ירש presents, like‏ 


3 


vis 


verb to be, ~- The r. is אזת‎ IV i. q. 
Heb. רסה‎ to be; see יש‎ 


(חיצון (Q’ri after the form‏ איתון 
m. ingress, entrance, only Ez. 40, 5‏ 
“sw the door of entrance, like‏ השרתון 
“W Zech. 14, 10. The K’thibh‏ חראשון 
prob. means the same and‏ ראתון 
stands for jimx” after the form jin"ty;‏ 
.אמח = 111 r. PAN‏ 


there is Dan. 5, 11;‏ .0818 אדתר 
see MN above.‏ _ 


"OVS pr. .ם‎ m. (adj. from mx 
existing, perh. mighty) 1 Ch. 11, 31; 
but "MN in 2 Sam. 23, 29. 

pr. n. m. (God is exist-‏ איתיאל 
"MX with me‏ אֶל ent, or perh. for‏ 
is God) Prov. 30, 1.‏ 

Ons Ps. 19, 14 for אֶתֶם‎ fut. 
Qal of bam; see Gram. § 67, Rem. 3. 

(palm-coast or‏ .ג .מ pr.‏ "סיר 
isle of palms) Ex. 6, 23.‏ 

(for jms, at modified into‏ אימן 
אַיסָנִים é, once iM Job 33, 19), pl.‏ 
adj. very extended, lasting, hence‏ 
ריב of time, constant, lasting,in‏ )1 
ON continual strife Job 33, 19;‏ 
w. water, rivers, etc. often used as‏ 
subst. continuity, constancy, strength,‏ 
as jx minn streams of perpetuity‏ 
his bow‏ הסוב jo wa‏ קשחו ,15 ,74 Ps.‏ 
shall abide in strength Gen. 49, 24,‏ 


34 


a שריג‎ ina ts i ra Lo ee 


M2 perennial pasture (others, |‏ אַימְן 


abode of strength) i. e. Idumea Jer. 
49, 19; jo נחל‎ never failing brook 
Deut. 2, 4; hence without >m2 מו‎ 
1 8, 2 we have DYNA Mm the 
month of flowing brooks, i. 6. “107 
(Chald.) the 7th month of the Heb. 
year, from the Oct. new moon to 
that of November. 2) firm, dur- 
able, hence גור אָיחָן‎ a strong people 
Jer. 5, 15; hence DMN, a) mighty 
ones or nobles Job 12, 19; 8) poet. 
rocks, PAN Won pnw the rocks, 


TOS 

earth's foundations Mic. 6, 2; so 
perh. also אָימְן‎ My dwelling of 
rock; perh.rocky orhardin Prov.138,15. 
~~The r. jh" (whence w. א‎ prosth. 
TR"; like ayy) is akin to 703, Or, 
428; Sans. tan=telvw =, tendo=G. 
dehnen=W. taenu, etc. 


TVS pr. n. m. (persistent): a poet, 
singer and wise man in the time of 
David 1 K.5,11, Ps. 89 (title), Sept. 
Aldap. 


a8 (pronom. root, akin to "2, M5, 
12, (אֶכן‎ adv. 1) prop. perh. like "3 ₪ 
relat. conj. 811, L. quod, that, hence 
before dependent and governed 
clauses, 6. ₪. Gen. 44, 28 and I said 
that (78) he ts surely torn in 5 
Zeph. 3,7 I said that (x) thou wouldst 
fear me; hence, like "> and וז‎ it 
is left untranslated before a direct 
quotation (oratto recta), or else like 
"3, it can in all these cases be turned 
into a particle of asseveration sure- 
ly, certainly, yea. 2) adversative 
term, hence = but, yet, however, as 
also “2, e.g. Is. 63, 8 and he said, yet 
(RX) my people are they. Hence only 
.אי‎ notion of limitation, in its widest 
range of meaning, e. g. before the 
perf., to which it gives the force of 
@ plup.; before nouns and adjectives 
where it must be translated just as 
the sense or context requires, e. g. 


' only (38) this time Ex. 10, 17; only 


joyous, i. 6. quite joyous Deut. 16, 15; 
only (nothing but) vanify Ps. 39, 12; 
only vainly ריק‎ SN Ps. 73, 18; before 
imperat. only hear thow Jer. 28, 7; 
before fut. 328m MYT TN only this 
may ye eat Lev. 11, 21. — FR Pr 
only alone, an intensive only Num. 
12, 2. 


Tas (obs.) akin to “28, "PR, 
to bind together, to fortify. Hence 


“TaN 35 


“TON pr.n. (fortress, r. (אָכַד‎ city in 
Mesopotamia, Sept. Apydd ;ְאֶרְפָּר)‎ cf. 
puss = pty) Gen. 10, 10. which 
Bochart compares w. the river ’Ap- 
6ף65+‎ in the region of Lrttaxyvh. 
Ephraem Syrus read “2% (tillage) 
and explains it as Nisibis in Meso- 
potamia. 

fut. Qal of mnp; Gram.‏ 1 אבות 
Rem. 8.‏ ,67 4 

ator (r. SYD; w. א‎ prosth. as in 
the form (אָכְזָר‎ m. prop. deceit, false- 
hood, but always used as adj. (w. 
כל‎ understood) deceitful, lying (opp. 
to J™"4), only Jer. 15, 18, Mic. 1, 14, 
where אַכְוָב‎ stands for 332% נְחָל‎ 4 
deceitful brook, disappointing the 
traveller. See 512. 

i. 6. BD, city in‏ )1 .ם pr.‏ אִכְזֶיב 
Judah Josh. 15, 44. 2) sea-port in‏ 
Galilee, on the coast of Asher‏ 
between Acco and Tyre Josh.19, 29;‏ 
Greek "Exdinna (a8), now Zid.‏ 
See SD and X313.‏ 

“TON prop. subst. but used as adj. 
m. hard, firm; hence 1) hardy, covra- 
geous, bold Job 41, 2; in a bad sense, 
harsh, cruel Lam. 4, 8. 2) violent, 
deadly, of poison, Deut. 32, 33; r. 

TN adj. m. fierce, cruel Jer. 
6, 23, “Prov. 12, 10. 

DAP ITON +. flerceness, horriblenees 
Prov. 27, 4; the abstract ending ™ 
being attached to the adj. “38; 
Gram. § 86, 6; 61, PIN". 

TID"ON f. prop. an eating, hence 
a meal 1 Kings 19, 8; +. DON. 

DN pr. n. m. (perh. serpent, r. 
bx) Philistine king in Gath 1 Sam. 
21, 11. 


DON (inf. 55x, w. pref. 55x», w. 
suf. ox, נאָכָל ד‎ fat. doe, in pause 


om 
doe, once M5" or WN for sake 
Ez. 42,5) perh. ‘akin to rbpll to end, 
hence prop. to bring to nothing, hence 
1) to eat, w. >, 2, 7a or 800. of the food, 
.חצ‎ unimportant shades of meaning; 
part. הַאכָל‎ the eater Judg. 14, 14, 
i. 6. the lion: cf. Arab. pu as an 


epithet of the lion. Often used of 
the sword, fire, hunger, pestilence 
which waste or destroy, of idols 
which consume victims; note the 
idioms, fo eat the ground i. e. its fruits 
Gen. 9, 17; to eat bread, take food 
1 1. 21, 7, also to take a meal Gen. 
81, 54; w. the neg. לא‎ = to fast 
1 Sam. 30, 12; to eat at anyone's table, 
i. e. to be fed by him Ps. 41, 10; to 
eat before God, i. e. to eat the sacri- 
fices Deut. 12, 7; to eat ashes like 
bread, i. e. to be in sorrow, Ps. 102, 
10; fo eat one’s own flesh, i.e. to pine 
away Ecc. 4, 5; to eat the flesh of 
anyone, i. 6. to act cruelly towards 
him, esp. to backbite him Ps. 27, 
2 (cf. Chald. קִרְצִין‎ >2x to slander 
Dan. 3, 8); fo eat words, 1. 6, to re- 
ceive them gladly Jer. 15, 16, hence 
the vision of the roll given to be 
eaten in Ez. 2, 8 and Apoc. 10, 9; 
to eat a people i. e. to destroy them 
Deut. 7, 16; to eat from (3528) 
upper rooms, i. e. to take away 
from their size Ez. 42, 5; maiun dox 
to taste of what is good Job 21, 25; 

anponn tokhleht Job 20, 26 is prob: 
for arb תא‎ (so Ewald in Lehrb. 4. 
Heb. Sprache, § 253; but Gesentus 
takes it תִאָכְלְחוּ זס‎ in Pi.; the sense 
either way being it shall consume 
him. — Niph. to be eaten Ex. 12, 46. 
— Pa. to be consumed, by fire Neh. 
2, 8, by sword Is. 1, 20. — Hiph. 

brow (fut. רְאָכָיל‎ , inf. once הָכִיל‎ for 
basen Ez. 21, 33) to cause to consume, 
אוכרל‎ Hos. 11, 4 give to eat. 

3* 


ps} 
ו‎ 

SDN Chald. (fut. (כאכל‎ same as 
Heb. box Dan. 4, 30. On SIP אָכַל‎ 
see .קר‎ 

Dok (w. suf, (מְכַלו‎ m. 1( 
the act itself, hence ida "BD accord- 
ing to his eating Ex. 12, 4. 0 food, 
esp. of fruits or of corn, provision 
Gen. 14, 11, fig. food of fire orof beasts, 
prey Job 9, 26, 

> DON or ODN pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. from 
cae: I'am able, r. 555) Prov. 30, 1. 


'Okhid (x. 2x) 1. for dik‏ אכְלָה 
food Gen. 1, 29.‏ 

SJOON Ex. 83, 3 for 7PD 1 fut. 
Pi. of ribp Ii w. suf.; Gram. § 27, 
Rem. 2, a. 

je8 (prob. }D w. & prosth. or 
demonstr.) adv. i. q. 62810. "35, 
Syr. <n, 80, 80 greatly, hence 1) con- 
firming (Targ. NQwApd), certainly Gen. 
28, 16, 2) limiting, but, yet Is, 53, 4, 
Ps. 31, 23; see j3, No. 3. 


DIN (prob. akin to hb2 ( prop. | 
make to bow down, i.e. under @ load or 
toil, hence to urge on, to press, only 
Prov. 16, 26 סִּיהוּ‎ 49 HON 8D for 
his mouth (i. e. his hunger) presses 
on him 1. 6. drives him on. ~— Cf, 
Sans. kamp, xaprtw, xoatw, L, 
cubo, cumbo, W. cammu. 

as, m. prob. what causes to bend, 
hence ‘weight, fig. authority, pressure, 
only Job 33, 7 my burden (אָכְסֶר)‎ 
will not be heavy on him; in the 
Sept. f yelp ov as if for "wD, iden- 
tifying צְכֶף‎ w. £)D; so too Kimchi. 

SION Mic.6,6 for 2% 1 fut. Niph. 
of HDD. 

“as (obs.) to dig, to plough; 
akin to “as, M2, קור‎ , “pd, Ypave, 


Yapaccw, L. colo, caelo, Sans. hal; 
all of mimetic origin (see Prof.Key’s 


36 


7 לחי‎ ee ee ה = רה‎ ee ee החדת‎ eee > 


os 


able Paper on the sound kar, in 
Philological Society's Transactions 
for 1867, p. 375). Hence “OX and 


“Nm. tillage, 80 taken byEphraem 
Syrus for "DX Gen. 10, 10, 


“ON (pl. ,אִפְּרִים‎ 6. “DN, .א‎ suf. 
;ְאִכָּרַיכֶם‎ w. firm —) m.prop. a digger, 
hence ttller of the land, husbandman 
Is, 61, 5. —— Cf. "2X, 0106 L. ager, 
G. Ader, E. acre; akin to "D cul- 
tivated land, 05D vineyard; Arab. 
vt, Syr. 1-51, husbandman. 


TON Hos.3,2 for M21 fat. Qal 
.שד‎ suf. * from כָּרָה‎ 1. 


WON (obs.) = Wey, Osd to roll 
or coil t up, as a serpent, Hence perh. 
pr. n. WISN. 


EON pr. n. f. (fascination, = 


: $2) city in Asher Josh. 19, 25. 


---- 





old demon. pron.‏ אל I or‏ אל 
,הל = slightly pointing out a thing‏ 
dx, MEN (weaker than Mt), like that,‏ 
yon, hence its gradual sinking into‏ 
the article the in Arabic, but in Heb.‏ 
אלְגוּמ"ם only exceptionallyin tray,‏ 
.אַלְקוּם ‘triabx, perh.‏ 

II a word of negation, akin‏ א 
IT;‏ אלל to dbx thing of nought from‏ 
hence prop. 1) subst., nothing, only‏ 
in Job 24, 25. 2) a negative par-‏ 
"b), adverb‏ ,ל Nb,‏ ,לא ,לא ticle (cf.‏ 
of dissuading or deprecating (not of‏ 
לא direct or strict prohibition, where‏ 
is usual) = ph, L. ne, lest, that not,‏ 
nay! (I beg); «) always before the‏ 
future of the verb (Gram. § 152, 1)‏ 
in the apoc. form (where practicable),‏ 
but w. M— cohort. in Ist person, 6.‏ 
may no‏ אל יצא איש 29 ,16 g. Ex.‏ 
may‏ אל man go forth, Job 20, 17 N31‏ 
אל שלח ' יד 12 ,22 he not see, Gen.‏ 
stretch not forth thy hand, Ps. 25, 2‏ 
movax bx may I not be ashamed,‏ 











87 אל 


alwayr in the tone of entreaty, not 
of command or of direct denial; 8)not 
before a verb, but denying a sen- 
tence or thought understood, e. g. 
אָל דְכָא‎ Gen. 19, 18 no, I pray! i. e. 
let it not be 80 (cf. ₪ for 4}, 

todto yévyjtat); דבְּנומ"‎ dy nay! my 
daughters Buth 1, 18; du-dx no 
dew (be!) 2 Sam. 1, 21; -אדלת‎ bx no 
occasions! 28am. 18,16. Perh. making 
@ sort of negative noun in mine by 
immortality Prov. 12, 28, אַלְקוּס‎ (as 
one word) irresistible Prov. 80, 31. 
8) = 2% interrogative, where a nega- 
tive answer is expected, only 1 Sam. 
27, 10 ye made no incursion to-day? 
but see Gram. § 153, 1. 4) in Ez. 
9, 5 dy stands for by, as DY at times 
stands for על‎ in later books. 


by Chald. same as the Heb. above 
in No. 3 but only in Bib. Chald. as 
in Dan. 2, 24. 


I )6. dx, "D8 in pr. names, w‏ אל 
אֶלם ,אֶלָים suf. only ">¥ Ps. 18, 8, pl.‏ 
m. 1)i. q.‏ (1 אל Ex. 15, 11, 6. "x; r.‏ 
strong or a mighty one,‏ האיל .6) bry‏ 
by the hero of the‏ גול a hero, 6. g.‏ 
nations, spoken of Nebuchadnezzar‏ 
Ez. 31, 11, ovina "DN the strong ones‏ 
G. 6. the mightiest) of the heroes‏ 
Ez. 32, 21. 2) abstr. strength, power,‏ 
as it‏ ה קְאָל 7" 29 ,31 hence in Gen.‏ 

és (i. 6. belongs) to the power of my 
hand, also negatively Deut. 28, 32 
לאל ררה‎ wy it is not (i. 6 per- 
tains not) fo the might of thy hand; 
61. .אָבִיאֶל‎ 3) especially is אל‎ used 
in the meaning God, synonymous w. 
אָלהרם , אלו‎ mostly w. the qualifying 
words “Ml, pas, "Md, Odd, the living, 
+ high, almighty, eternal God; cf. 
sina 5x the mighty God or hero, the 
Messiah Is. 9, 5 and 10, 21, but in 
poet. even without such words. Je- 
hovah is also called 5xm (w. the ar- 


אל 


ticle), or אֶלהִים‎ dx, ,אל אֶלחר יַשְלְאַל‎ 
mids .אל‎ Of gods of other nations 
merely 5x is used, but mostly w. 
additions “3, "53, WIN strange god, 
or לאדאֶל‎ Deut. 82, 21 a no-god, etc. 
--ד‎ Herewith are connected the idioms 
mountains of God Ps. 36, 7, cedars 
of God Ps. 80,11 i.e. the loftiest, the 
highest oftheir kind. The pl. p">y is 
also used for "ji5X or FM hence poet. 
Ps. 89, 7 אָלִים‎ "2D sons "of God i. 6 
angels, see Gram. 8 108, 8. — In pr. 
names, אֶל‎ appears sometimes un- 
altered, as in >x83, sometimes as in 
TN, ory, in the latter case it 
interchanges w. ‘bya “im, etc. — 
אֶלָרם‎ in Job 42, 8 8 i אילים‎ rams, 

see box; r. אול‎ 1. 


אל" II (c. 5x, nearly always‏ אל 
poet. c. pl. “by, w. suf. “dX, phe,‏ 
TON, AMD, “pare, JN, ODN,‏ 
once orbs Ez. 31, 14, poet.‏ צלהם 
Ps, 2, 5) perh. an old subst.‏ אלימו 
I, but see Gram. p. 229,‏ אוּל front (r.‏ 
Note‘), used only as a sign of motion‏ 
or direction to a place or object;‏ 
hence practically this‏ 


i 18 8 preposition, always ~bx‏ אל 
(followed by Maqqgéph) except in‏ 
Sam, 8, 7, 1 K.7, 34, hence in the‏ 2 
construct form, and meaning, 10, fo-‏ 
wards, unto, into; a) in local relations,‏ 
mp6s, elc, L. ad, versus, in, hence w.‏ 
verbs of motion e.g. M29 Deut. 17, 8,‏ 
Gen. 8,9, mh) Ex. 25,16,‏ טוב ,בוא seh,‏ 
mow Num. 24, 12, xin Gen. 19, 8;‏ 
in intellectual relations as to the‏ )8 
direction or reference of the mind‏ 
(often implying also bodily move-‏ 
Gen. 20, 17, Moy‏ חִתִפַּלָל ment) 6. ₪. w.‏ 
Is. 8, 19, Mo3,‏ דָּרֶש ,1 ,25 Num.‏ 
Jer. 26,3, azsmm Gen. 6, 6,‏ הְנָחם 
where the notion of local move-‏ 
ment or tendency is always pre-‏ 
sent; also against, w. hostility im-‏ 


אל 


pliéd Gen. 4, 8 sing be re ops 
and Cain rose against his brother. — 
With verbs of speaking it indicates 
the person or object spoken 20 or of, 
e. g. Ww. אָמָר‎ Gen. 3, 16, Jer. 22, 18, 
"BO Gen. 37, 10, Ps. 2, 7, "23 Gen. 
8, 15, Job 42, 7, Mix Jer. 27, 4, Is. 


23, 11; at times it stands for אלדחוף‎ 


into, within, אל הבית‎ into the house 
Gen. 19,3, PY" אל‎ Wer FERN Lam. 
2,12 life is poured out into the bosom. 
— With verbs of likeness, to, according 
to, bwa3 Is. 14, 10, 93Ez. 31,8. — With 
verbs implying addition, together 
with, besides, Lam. 3, 41 23> Nt 
by by אֶל-פָּמָים‎ let us raise our 
heart (in addition) to (i. e. besides) 
the open-hand to God.— Before nouns, 
6. ₪ "2->8 Josh. 17, 4, according to 
the mouth, i. e. at the command; 
אֶל דהְנְחילות‎ Ps. 5, 1 for the flutes: 
הַשַלְמֶן‎ by at the table 1 K. 18, 20; 
-קוצים‎ by among thorns Jer. 4, 8 for 
the fuller דִבָּין‎ x Ez. 31,10. — Com- 
pounds, samen אל‎ to behind after, w. 
verbs X¥°, 30, 307; “wards where- to 
whither Ex. 32, 34; בינת‎ by Ez. 10, 2: 
pp by to for-nothing Ez. 6, 10, diffe- 
rent from pom; אל דמַבִּית‎ to within, 
inside; d8a-dx to over, against, etc. 

III also TDN, dem. pron. pl.‏ אל 
these, ont in Pentateuch‏ ,זאת for My,‏ 
and 1 Ch. 20, 8; see TDN.‏ 


NON pr. n. .מז‎ (strong) 1 K. 4, 18. 
אביש‎ m. hail, Ez. 13, 11 "23% 
אֶלְגָבִיט‎ lit. stones of the ice, i.e. hail- 


stones: from 33 ice(Gr. xpvotaAdov) 
and the old Heb. article; see dx I. 


D°DASON, see אַלְמגִּים‎ 
THR p pr. n. .ות‎ (God's friend, 050- 
@ihoc) Num. 11, 7. 


ISIN pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. God’s ac- 
quaintance) Gen. 25, 4 


ג aN (obs.) prob.akin to‏ ה 


38 


וי יי 


TIEN 


to worship or adore, אלו‎ IE to swear 
and >x god or might, see 1. אול‎ I. 
Hence yt 


TON I (obs.) i. g. DRI to be 
strong, muscular, fleshy, hence אַכְרֶה‎ ; 
cf. אוּל‎ body Ps. 73, 4. 


MN זז‎ perh. akin to dx° to 
wil or wish; or perh. denom. from 
אל‎ God, prop. to invoke God, hence 
1) to affirm or swear by God Judg. 
17, 2. 2)to intreat God, sometimes for 
harm = to curse Hos. 4, 2, some- 
times for pity = to bewail Joel 1,-8; 
but this use of Mx is very prob. mi- 
metic, akin to bbe I, >>", — Hiph. to 
cause to swear, to adjure 1 K. 8, 31; 
in 1 Sam, 14, 24 58") from האל‎ for 
rion’; Gram. 8 76, 2, 0 


(w. suf, "MeN w. firm —;‏ אלה" 
f. swearing, 1) oath, curse,‏ (אָלות pl.‏ 
mena xp to come into an oath, i. e. to‏ 
swear Neb. 10, 30, rise nua to cause‏ 
to come into an oath, i. e. to make‏ 
swear Ez. 17, 18; nbyb mrt to be for‏ 
oath of‏ טבמ אָלֶח ;18 ,42 curse Jer.‏ @ 
cursing Num. 5, 21. 4 covenant or‏ 
agreement, as being sworn to, Gen.‏ 
Cf. W. Hw, Gaeh la, le, oath.‏ -— .28 ,26 

STON (x. אוּל‎ 1) + 1) oak ig. אַלָה‎ 
but more usual, and meaning also 
terebinth, strong and hardy like the 
oak (cf. dpd¢) Gen. 35, 4; cf. Pox, 
JEN. 2) pr. n. .גת‎ (strength) 1K. 16, 6. 

PION Chald. (def. NTs, pl. PEN) 
m. God, i. q. Heb. לוח‎ Dan. 2, 20; 
also for idols, Dan. 8, 25 PIES בַּר‎ ₪ 
son of gods. 

rien i. q. PER f. oak, as being 
strong Josh. 24, 26. Either a modified 
form for Mbx from r. אל‎ L, or from 
. >dx ay w. like meaning. 

NS pron. dem. pl. com., same‏ לה 
as bx IIL w. dem. M— as in nin,‏ 





It refers to what follows (Gen. 2, 4) 
or precedes (Gen. 9, 19); mostly placed 
after its noun, as in Gen. 15, 1 
mewn bogs, rarely before it (Gerxtt- 
xox) as in Pe. 73, 12, Chald. yb. 


.אלה see‏ אלְהִים pl.‏ אלה 


Chald. interjec. 866/ lo/ Dan.‏ אל 
same as sz (> = 4); akin to‏ ,51 ,2 
man, 6000 = 600 = 80000, Sans.‏ 
laks, E. lo! = look!, W. loch! (in loch‏ 
acw! = hedace éxet, look there!)‏ 


(later Heb.) conj. if Est. 7,‏ אלל 
for sox = Syr. oSf, uniting‏ ;4 
‘wish and condition.‏ 


Dan. 11, 8‏ לאל (w. pref.‏ אָלוה 
Hab. 1, 11) m. ₪‏ לאלחל and w. suf.‏ 
for mn‏ אלחים god, God (esp. in the pl‏ 
the true God), Aram. FRx, ass} (on‏ 


which cf. D*®. Payne Smith’s Thes. 
Syriacus); see r. .אלה‎ Job 12, 6 הַבִיא‎ 
אלו בדו‎ he brings a god in his hand, 
i.e. his fist is his God; cf. dextra mtht 
deus in Virg. n. 10.773. — The use of 
the singular (as = 15971) for the one 
true God is more late or poetic (Neh. 
9, 17, Deut. 32, 15, Job 3, 4), the 
more ancient and usual form being 
the Plor. אַלהים‎ (often called pluralis 
excellentia or majestaticus, see Gram. 
§ 108, 2, 2 and the Note on Rem. 1; 
comp. (אָדנֶים‎ , perh. because God 
‘was conceived of as the sum and 
substance of infinite forces (see 5x 
8), cf. בְּעְלִיס‎ HNP. As implying 
oneness of essence, this pl. is mostly 
construed w. the sing., except w. 
adjectives which at times take the 
pl. (Gram. § 112, Rem. 3; § 146, 2); 
but the plur. is used also to desig- 
nate a god Deut. 32, 39, and even a 
goddess 1 K. 11, 5. — Prob. used of 
rulers, priests (Ex. 21, 6; 22, 8; 
Ps. 82, 6) as representing power or 
God, cf. John 10, 35; but w. the 


39 


7. SR SSS SSS SSS Ss Sa 


אלו 


article (erro) only forthe Eternal. 
—Its most important constructions 
are a) before another noun, as אלחר‎ 
טקב‎ God of Jacob Ps. 20,2; ]( after 
another noun, where various relations 
are expressed, as DYI>N “22 sons of 
God i. 6. angels Job 38, 7; DTN איש‎ 
man of Godi. e. angel Jude: 18, 8, pro- 
phet 1 K. 19, 1, godly man Deut. 
88, 1; אֶלְחָרם‎ Nv prince of 6 
Abraham Gen. 28, 6; but w. Mo or 
DN we find nim feaily always for 
God; ;1( expressing what is pre-eminent 
or superlative, as godlike or belong- 
ing to God, e.g. DYN הר‎ very great 
mountain Ps. 68, 16; לאלחרם‎ mits Wy 
a city great to God, ive. in his eyes, 
hence very great, Jonah3,3; cf. Acts 
7, 20 0076706 tH 060. 

I m.prop.ingathering, hence‏ אלול 
time of harvest, 6th Heb. month,‏ 
from the September to the October‏ 
new-moon, Neh.6,15; r. Do% = 529 to‏ 
gather in or glean; Chald. >>9 grain.‏ 

DDN II m, = אָלִיל‎ nought in the 
K’thibh of Jer. 14, 14. 

TON (w.— firm, Gram. § 25) .מז‎ 1) 
prop. strong one, hence oak Gen. 
12, 6. Used in many names of places 
6. ₪. B90 אָלון‎ pr. n. (magicians’ 
oak) Judg. 9, 37; “ian א"‎ pr. .מ‎ (oak > 

of Tabor) 1 Sain: 10, 8; מַמְרָא‎ "Woe 
pr. .ם‎ (Mamre’s oaks) Gen. 13, 18, 
אָ' מורַח‎ pr. n. (teacher’s oaks) Deut. 
11,30. 2) pr. n.m. Gen. 46, 14; hence 
patron. "35% Num, 26, 26; r. אול‎ I. 

WON m. 1) oak Gen. 85, 8; a mo- 
dified form of ,אלון‎ as nbs ג‎ is of Mx; 
r. אול‎ 1 or אֶלָל‎ IV. 2) pr. n. m. 
(strong one) 1 Ch. 4, 37. 

ADM or SN (r. bx) adj. m. prop. 
firmly joined, adhering to; hence 
1) attached, familiar, a friend Prov. 
16, 28; אָפם הנְכְרִים‎ the friend of 


| (one’s) youth, i. e. husband, Jer. 3, 4, 








DDN 40 


same 88 רל‎ in verse 20. 2) attached, 
domesticated or tame, as אָלום‎ wI2 
Jer. 11,194 tame lamb, much attached 
to its owner. 3) o@ i. q. FPN, 
(as being tame) of com. gend., אַלופרכ‎ 
מִסְבָלִים‎ our kine (cows) burdened, 
i. 6. heavy with young Ps. 144, 14. 
4) denom. from 8 (family, prop. 
attachment), head 0] a family, chief- 
tain, to whom the fellow-members 
are bound Gen. 56, 15, 00006. 

DIN pr. n. f. (perh. wild beast’s 
lair, akin to לרש‎ lion, 6 ; but Talm. 
turba hominum) a station of the Is- 
raelites in the wilderness, Num. 33, 
13; r. Wey = wad דנ‎ 

sary pr. .מ‎ m.(God’s gift, 0660₪- 
po) 1 Oh, 26, 7; of. Tay". 


aN (perh. akin to M55) prop.‏ ד 
to be turbid, only Niph. nox to be-‏ 
come foul or corrupt, ina moral sense‏ 
Ps. 14, 8; see Md3.‏ 

{DN pr. n. m. (god is gracious) 
2 Sam. 21, 19. 

"ON for dx God in pr. names. 

Job 8, 22, see ~ > to.‏ אלי 

pr. n. m, (God is father)‏ אֶלִיאָב 
Num. 1 , 9.‏ 

pr. n. m. (God is mighty)‏ אלאל 

1 Ch. 11, "46. 


SINR pr. n. .ות‎ (perh. God 
cometh; cf. ‘papavabd 1 Cor. 16, 22) 
1 Ch. 25, 4. 

Thy pr. .ג‎ m. (God is a friend) 
Num. 84, 21. 

ITN pr. .ם‎ m. ) g. MYTDN) 


2 Sam. Cs 16. For which also sybra | 


1 Ch, 14, 7. 

עס 10 f. fat-tail, weighing‏ אַלִיָה 
pounds on oriental sheep, which‏ 12 
was burnt as sacrifice Ex. 29, 22; ₪‏ 
body. |‏ אול moy I to be strong, bulky, cf.‏ 


אֶלִיפָל 


m. (7m is‏ .מ pr.‏ אליהף ° or‏ אלִיָה 
God)’ 6 Elijah 2 2, 6.‏ 


TON pr. .מז .ג‎ (prob. Fm is God) 
1 Ch. 26, 1 


srs pr. ,גת .םת‎ (prob. He is 
God) Job chaps. 32 — 35, Elthu. 

“TTT ON pr. .ג ,מ‎ (towards Fo 
my eyes, according to Ps. 123, 1), 
Ezra 8, 4. 

“TON pr. n. m. (to יה‎ my 
eyes) 1 Ch. 8, 23. 

NAIMON pr. .מז .מ‎ (God hideth) 
2 Sam. 23, 32. 

pithy pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. God of 
harvest) 1 K. 4, 3. 

SDN (pl. (אָלרלים‎ adj. m. naught, 
of no value, akin to dx, Nd, not; 
hence subst. 1) p "dy nothingnesses, 
idols Lev. 19, 4; רפאר אלל‎ 
of nothingness, i.e. worthless physi- 
cians Job 13, 4. 2) vanity Zech. 11,17, 

DON Job 42, 8 rams, see אל‎ I 
= don. 

(God is king)‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ אלמל 
Ruth 1, 2.‏ 

Chald. (akin to Heb.‏ אלן אלין 
nk) demon. pron. these Dan. 2, 44;‏ 
from the obsol. sing. dx this, w. the‏ 
as in PEM, Pur, 25.‏ --ין pl. os‏ 

non א‎ pr. n. m. (God increases) 
Num. 1, 14, 

“ION pr. n. m. (God is help) 
Gen. 15, 2, 

“ryt hy pr.n.m. 1 Ch. 8, 20, i. q. 


| apis. 


m. (perh. God of the‏ .מ pr.‏ אֶלִיְעַם 
people) 2 Sam. 11,3; ’x"%y1 Ch. 8, 5.‏ 
(perh. God of‏ .גת pr. n.‏ אָלִיפָז 
purity) Eliphaz Gen. 36, 4; Job 2, 11.‏ 
BON pr. n. m. (God is judge, r.‏ 
Ch. 11, 35,‏ 1 מל 








os | 


WIPER 


WIDE"ON pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. God 
distinguishes him) 1 Oh. 15, 18. 

pr.n.m. (God is rescue)‏ אֶלֶיפָקָט 
Ch. 14, 5.‏ 1 אלפל Ch. 8, 6, but‏ 1 

pr. n. m, (God is a rock)‏ אלִיצגּר 
Num. 1, 5.‏ 

TEL ON pr.n.m. (God hides) Num. 
8, 30, but WS Ex. 6, 22, 

n.m.(perh. God loathes,‏ תליא 
r. NIP; cf. Apoc. 3, 16) 2 Sam. 28, 25.‏ 

(God sets up)‏ .גת "ON pr. n.‏ יקים 


2 18, 18; also יחויקים‎ 2 4 


pr. n. f. (God of oath)‏ אֶליְבל 
Ex. 6, 23, Sept. 10000067; cf. Luke‏ 
Elisabeth.‏ 17 

.ם pr.‏ (אֶלִיש (Samaritan‏ ֶלִישָה 
of a western race of men; hence also‏ 
of their land on the coast of the Me-‏ 
diterranean sea, whence purple was‏ 
fetched Ez, 27, 7 ; whoarenamed (Gen.‏ 
4)among the descendants of Javan‏ ,10 
(in = 160066, “Iwvec) along w. Tar-‏ 
shish, etc.; hence prob. His in the Pe-‏ 
loponnesus or, in # wider sense, Hellas‏ 
or Afols, as the shell-fish, producing‏ 
purple, was very plentiful on the‏ 
Laconian coast, the gulf of Corinth‏ 
.י and in the Archipelagus; see‏ 

PID ON pr. n. m. (God is salva- 
tion) 2 Sam. 5, 15. 

ION pr. n. m. (God restores) 
1 Ch. 3, 4. 

rahe pr. n. m. (God hears) 
2 Sam. 2 6. 

TaN pr. n. m. (God saves) Eit- 
shah, ‘the ‘Prophet who lived 896—825 
B. C., 2 K. chaps 2—18, 

bw pr. n. m. (God judges). 
2 Ch. 23, 1. 

PINZON 1 Ch. 25, 27; see MMNdy. 

dem. pron. plur. these,‏ .01818 אלה 
q. PIR = Heb. Mdx, from 5y; the‏ .1 
prob. an old demonst. ending‏ 18 ד final‏ 


אלם 41 


akin to L.-ce in ec-ce(=é-xel, W.a-cw, 
Old W. y-cha there) tllic for ille-ce, 
Fr. ¢a, ce, ct; cf. .דך‎ 


I (obs.) to lament; clearly ₪ 
mimet. Fr. akin to ddr, ,ילל‎ ‘Bahdto, 
éhedcd, E. alas! hallo, yell, howl, watt, 
G. hallen, gellen, L. tdulo, W. wylo, 
Gael. wal-lam. Hence ">>y. 


לא II (obs.) akin to dx,‏ אלל 


hence 0 be of'no account, whence "dx 


SON III (obs.) akin to dy, to 
gather in, to harvest; hence תאלול‎ 


IV (obs.) fo be strong, akin‏ אלל 
hence mby, pis.‏ ;1 אָלַח I,‏ אול to‏ 

“boy interj. alas! Job. 10, 15 
n> "b5x alas! for me; see אלל‎ I. 


DON (Qal obs.) to bind, see ma>x, 
hence used in the derivatives a) for 
the binding and arching of a build- 
ing (see D>%N), like “Sax; 8) of being 
tongue-tied (see DDN, bby, ;(אַלְמַכֶר‎ 8 
silent, lonesome life, destitute of sup- 


‘port, hence unmarried or widowed. 


Niph. oxo, to be tongue-tied (cf. 

880206 tH, 6מססשגך‎ Mark 7, 35) 

hence dumb, mute Is. 53, 7. — Pi. 

BN (intens. of Qal) to bind tight, 

bind together Gen. 87, 7. 

ON, pl. DUZER, אָלטות‎ ; see DPN 
DON Ex. 15, 11, see YI = DY 
אלם‎ (poet.)m. 1) dumbness, silence; 

pbx Ps. 58, 2 silence of justice‏ צר 

1. 6. dumb justice; but אֶלֶם‎ here may 

well mean binding, hence bond of 

justice. 2) prob. name 01 an old song 
or music Ps, 56 (title) רְחקים‎ Dox רונת‎ 
silent dove among those afar off (perh. 
the Exiles, cf. תור‎ 25. 74, 19); r. DDN, 


DON, see Doan 1. 
DEN (pl. nabs Is. 56, 10) adj. m, 


oN 42 


tied (i. ₪. tongue-tied), dumb, as a 
permanent bodily defect (Gram. § 84, 
9), hence the Piel form, Ps, 38, 14. 


DON 1 .א‎ 7, 7 (in some texts), 
another form of aba porch. 
DN Job 17, 10 (in some editions) 
for אולס‎ but. 
אלמְנִּים‎ m. pl. 1 K. 10, 11 (but by 
transp. אַלְגמִים‎ 2 Ch. 2,7) almug-trees, 
prob. red sandal-wood, ~The name 
prob. 0028186801 םלג‎ from Sans. mocha 
(sandal-wood) and the art. 5x the. 
אִלְמה‎ (from נָאָלם‎ pl. ---ים‎ mi—) 
f. something tied up, hence a bundle 
of corn, ₪ sheaf (cf. ,צְבָחִים‎ 99) Ps. 
126, 6; .ז‎ DON. 
Trib pr. n. m. (perh. the tall, 
i "19) of a people and region in 
Southern Arabia, perh. the Alwneote 
of Ptolemy, Gen. 10, 26. 
AON pr. .מ‎ f. (prob. = אלת מלך‎ 
ae oak) city in Asher Josh. 19, 26. 
a8 adj. m., My95& f., made soli- 
tary, widowed Jer. 1 5; fem. as 
concr. @ widow, Syr. ב‎ Gen. 
38 11; fig. also a state deprived of 
its kine Is, 47, 8; r. DON. 
א למן‎ m. widowhood, fig. of ₪ 
state without its king, only Is. 47, 9. 
אַלְמָנות. ו אִלְמָנֶה‎ w. (אַלְמנותיה.)ט8.‎ 
1. widow Jer. 49, 11; see 728. 
+אַלְמינות‎ (only pl.) cidatels, palaces 
Is. 13, 23, Perh. from pox to bind, 
to arch, cf. bbsx hall; but prob. same 
ashing which some MSS give (>="). 
אַלְלָנרת‎ w. suf. ממה‎ pl. 
parasabis) f. widowhood Gen. 38, 14. 
Fig. of the captive Jewish people Is. 
54, 4; from אלמ‎ 
“gobs adj. m, (from bbs silence), 
only in union w. "90, nameless one, 
whose name is passed over in silence. 
Hence pronominally a certain one, 6 


E‏ ויו  -‏ — ו 


את 
such a one (comp. our Mr. 0‏ ,66000 
and -. Buth 4, 1.‏ 
TDN, see Py Chald. these,‏ 
(God is delight)‏ ,גת .ג pyabs pr.‏ 


1 Ch. ue “48, 
ana? א‎ pr. n. m. (God is giver) 


vV3 @ 


2K. 24, 8. 


"Obs (perh. for (אֶלָאַסֶר‎ pr. n. of 
an Assyrian-Babylonian region Gen. 
14, 1, perh. same as “2h, which the 
Jerusalem Targ. gives for it (see “Y2P, 
“wxdm) and which is mentioned Is. 
87, 12, so that 5x (oak), dm (hill) are 
only additions to אפר‎ VON, prob. for 
“TaN Assyria. 

SON pr. n. m. (God is witness) 
1 Ch. 7 "1 

TD pr. n. m, (God is adorn- 
ment) 1 ‘Ch. 7, 20. 

"TION pr. .ם‎ m. (God is my 
praises) 1 Ch, 12, 5. 

“TION pr. n.m. (God is helper) Ex. 
6, 23; Sept. EAeatap, later Aalapos. 

pr. n. (perh.‏ אלל לה byte and‏ :א 
God is high) 8 city ‘on the east of‏ 
Jordan, 80 named perh. from the‏ 
Moabite worship of }i>y 5x, in‏ 
Reuben, and now called in Arab.‏ 
"El- ‘Al, Num. 39, 3.‏ 


m. (God made)‏ .ם pr.‏ אלכשה 


TT: + 


Jer. 29, 3. 


DON (fut. סע אל‎ 22, 95( prob. 
akinto אֶלם‎ , Ohald. ned, ,לפם‎ to bind, 
to join; hencerbxafamily,athousand, 
i, 6. ב‎ crowd, and an ox (see FAN) 
as being attached, tamed or taught; 
hence fo learn, Prov. 22,25 פִןמְאלף‎ 
lest thou learn. — Pi. tocausetolearn, 
to teach, w.2 accusatives Job 15, 5; part. 
pb y= nia Job 95,11.-- Hiph., denom. 
from Fx, Ps. 144, 13mm SN bringing 
0% a thousand. 


only pl pnb tame or‏ (1 א לם 





-" 


אלם 


domesticated (beasts), only of the ox 


and cow, com. gend. (like 006, L. 
bos, E. beeve, Kelt. bu, bo, once FidR 
in Ps, 144, 14. 2) prop. combination 
(of numbers), hence a multitude (cf. 
33"), then one thousand 1000, dual 
pops 2000, pl. אָלְפָים‎ thousands. The 
object numbered stands mostly in 
the singular after the numeral, later 
often the other way. — From this 
the denom. Hipb. part. מָאָלִיפות‎ 5. 
144, 13 making thousands,i. 6. bearing 
very many. 3) a unton of a thousand, 
1. 6. of & great number, hence some- 
times (like MmpDD) a family, a sub- 
division ofatribe Judg.6, 15. 4) pr.n.f. 
of a city in Benjamin Josh. 18, 28. 

dab Chald. a thousand (Heb. 5%) 
Dan. 


bbs see אֶלִיפָלֶט‎ and .הלט‎ 


boEbN pr. n. .ג‎ (God of recom- 
pense) i Ch. 8, 11. 


es (Qal obs.) akin to אוץ‎ to 
press together; only in Pi. yer to 
press hard, to urge strongly, Judg. 
16,16; i.g. Samar. (ר = ל)אָרֶץ‎ to force. 


TEEN 56 WEE 

DIpoN (perh. for 5x not, put ex- 
ceptionally w. BYp in imper. rise thou 
not) m. only in Prov. 80, 81 אַלְקוּס‎ Toa 
מו‎ a king against (63 as in Ps. 94, 16 
and “Gx implied) whom rise thou not 
i.e., who is irresistible, or with whom 
the people is (as if קום‎ were Arab. 
¢9° people, w. the article 5x), but it 
may be with whom God is, the true 
reading having been prob. D'ADN, see 
Gram. Note’ on 6 35, Rem. 1. 

ST2PON pr. n. m. (God is maker) 
1 Bam. 1, 1 

of a small town‏ .ם pr.‏ אלקעו 
perh. in Galilee, birth-place 01 Nahum.‏ 
the‏ .מז — Nah. 1,1. gentilic "2px.‏ 


43 ON 


- 


name means God of the bow; cf. 
wip = .סשת‎ 

III to‏ לוט (obs.) perh. i. gq.‏ אלש 
be strong; ; hence perh. tadx.‏ 


(perh. God of‏ .ם pr.‏ אָלתולד 
birth) a ‘city in Simeon 8082. 19, 4‏ 
and Judah Josh. 15, 80; see “bin,‏ 


NPMON, MP —, pr. n. (perh. God 


of consternation, see I. REA) 8 city 
in Dan, Josh. 19, 44. 


prox pr. n. (perh. God of re- 
storation, r. (חקן‎ a city in Judah, 
Josh. 15, 59. 


N (prim. and mimetic; w. suf. 

"2m, pl. MIMN)f.,properlythe first lisping 
or lip-sound of a babe, em, am, ma, 
hence mother; BN) אָב‎ Est. 2,7 father 
and mother 1. 6. parents. BX has the 
same shades of meaning as 3m, Ps. 
27,10; being used also for step-mother 
Gen. 37, 10, grandmother 1K. 15, 10, 
or any female ancestor Gen. 8, 20; 
fig. for a benefactress Judg. 5,7,o0wner 
Job 17, 14; then trausferred to 
mother-earth Job 1, 21, to a people 
Jer. 50, 12, to a metropolis (i. q. Mx 
mother-city)as the mother producing 
and sustaining the inhabitants, hence 
YU, OBE, Ms, BY, Sew, מחום ,גיא‎ WwW 
are usually thought of as feminine. 
DRI WD 28am. 20, 19acityandmother, 
i, e. metropolis; 777 ON the mother 
way, i.e. the chief road from which an- 
other branches off as a cross-way Ez. 

21,26; perh. = דרה‎ tN, -—~-DNis inflect- 
ed as if derived from ®9x (really a de- 
nom. from this noun), but is doubtless 
(like 38) taken from infant lips, as 
most nurseries in the worldcan testify; 
cf.Sans.mé,Gr. pata, papa, p7-TIp, 
L. mam-ma, ma-ter, Kelt. mam, Ger. 
Amme, Ger. and Eng. ma-ma, mut-ter, 


, 
mo-ther,Arab ‘a ‘omm,Copt.mat, Esqui- 
moam-ama,Maltese am, Slavon.ma-ti. 


ON 44 צמה‎ 


ON (perh. a pronom. 200%( akin 
to 70, Syr. i , Chald. 8, 971, Arab. in, 
Copt.an, Ethiop. 2m; cf. Gr. dy, Hy, el, 
Lat. an, en, 81, W. ai, 08, also E. #f, 
which answers very much to BN in 
sound and sense, perh. also in origin: 
all these particles prob. being origin- 
ally demonstrative like Nn, ,חל‎ 9, Syr. 
1a, 1 hence prop. there! tf now! 
But practically © is an interrog. or 
conditional particle, like our if. 1) 
adv. interrog. (like 4, Gr. }, Lat. an? 
num?) if? whether? — a) ina simple 
or direct question (fori) without being 
dependent on a foregoing clause 1 K. 
1,27. — B) in an indirect or dependent 
question, el, if, whether, usually after 
verbs of asking, inquiring, doubting, 
looking 2 K. 1, 2, Cant. 7,13.—y) in 
a disjunctive question tohether — or? 
the clauses of which are connect- 
ed thus, DN—/ in Josh. 5,13 MAX חלנו‎ 
אֶםהלְצָרִינז‎ whether for us art thow or 
for our foes tox) —NGen. 17,17 (L. sive 
— sive), DN—DN Job6, 12, w. emphasis 
on ist clause האף-- וְאָם‎ Job 34, 17. 
If the question is continued further, 
with different subjects, then there 
may stand 8 וְאִם--‎ — NM, or more varied 
חָלָא--אִם--הַ‎ - Ps. ‘94,9. — 2) Here- 
with many connect a negative sense 
no, not (as if = ,לא‎ only in effect, 
not in reality, any more than our tf 
is ever really mo) especially in protest- 
ing and swearing, e. g. Ps. 95, 11 J 
sware אִם הרבאהך‎ if they shall enter, 
Sept. el ele ok ie (cf. Heb. 8, 11), 
bunt; where neither 
cx nor el is strictly neg. any more 
than 81 and if, but the nof is only 


Vule. st int 


inferred fromthe clauseto be mentally 
supplied, thus i} they shall enter then 
my oath will be in vain, which cannot 
06; 61. א" ,א" ,א"‎ TR -- 


8( conj. tf, inc onditional sentences, 


T”7 


DN if not, w. the fut. Judg. 4, 8‏ לא 
Ox Ps. 7, 4, Ruth‏ עָשִיתָ" also w. perf.‏ 
dD ON 39, Sept. Ewe Av teAgowory,‏ 21 ,2 
w. a participle Judg. 9, 15, w. infin.‏ 
constr. Job 9, 27. — Here belong‏ 
also those cases, where DN (like +/( may‏ 
be conveniently rendered by then,‏ 
since (Gen. 47, 18 Am. 7, 2), comp.‏ 
Ger. wenn (if) = wann (when), or‏ 
other shades of meaning suited to‏ 
the context; 5X "D after a negative‏ 
clause is but, else after an affirmative‏ 
it is for if, that if; in wishing BN, at‏ 
times united w. N), is if now! oh‏ 
that! — In composition, DI = Nn,‏ 
L.nonne? expecting answer YesNum.‏ 
DN,a) te not?‏ לא ;13 ,6 Job‏ ,28 ,17 
Is. 10, 9; 8) 1/ not Ps. 7, 18; ) after‏ 
a negative but Gen. 24, 38; cf. et‏ 
for N2-ON‏ אֶלָא ph, L. nisi, Chald.‏ 
unless.‏ 


WAN (Hos. 4, 6 in some texts) 
1 2 Qal of ON w. suf. | and א‎ for הח‎ 
cohort., perh. meant to be pronounced 
TROND. 


NAN or FON Chald. (pL yay) + 
ell, cubit Dan. 8, 1; see Heb. 9X 


VON (obs.) perh. akin to DON 
to join; hence perhaps 

pl.‏ ,28 מְתִי (w. suf.‏ אבה 
(אָמַהַתִיחָם w. suf.‏ אַמהות .6 ninox,‏ 
hand-maid, maid-servant, female‏ 4 
son of a female‏ בֶּןאָ' slave, hence‏ 
slave = slave Ex. 23, 12. oN was‏ 
used for I even by free women in‏ 
addressing a superior ormaster 1 Sam.‏ 
Chald. NOx and "ox, also MON.‏ ;1,11 
(VON is prob. mimet. and akin to‏ --- 
PN; cfpata, L.mamma, W.mammaeth,‏ 
G. amme, all used for a nurse.‏ 


terror; r. PROF DAN.‏ אַימַח.ף .ג טמה 
pl. min;‏ אַמּדם P TAN (c. max, dual‏ 
from mother) 1. 1) mother-city, ame-‏ 
tropolis; thus in the phrase in 2 Sam.‏ 


re? 


אִמה 


ד 


8,1 David took the bridle of the me- 
tropolis out of the hands of the Phili- 
stines, i.e. subdued the city. 2) ₪ 
foundation, חִסְחִים‎ minx Is.6,4 foun- 
dations of the thresholds. 8) mother 
(perh. joint) of the arm, i.e. fore-arm 
below the elbow joint; hence, as a 
measure, cubit, ell, about=18 inches; 
fig. measure, as in [EXD May Jer. 51, 
13 the measure of thy robbery. 4) pr. 
n. ofa hill (perh. mother-hill i. e. chief 
hill) 2 Sam. 2, 24. 


TAN (from ,אם‎ cf. (לאם‎ 5 ₪ 
people, 8 community or race; only pl. 
אֶמָּרם‎ Ps. 117, 1 אמות‎ Gen. 25, 16, 
ראש אמות‎ as 25,15 head of peoples; | 


ef. Arab. iy 'ummah a people. —~ 
Prob. akin to DN and so meaning 
those sprung from a common mother 
(cf. Tatpid); but see DDN. 
VAN Chald. (pl. jax, def. PDN) 
f. a people, tribe Dan. 3. 4, 
אָמיהות‎ see MX. 


Tay I m. 1) @ builder, architect 
(= JON); in Prov. 8, 80 used of wis- 
dom, personified as a female artificer, 
but without the fem. form (Gram. 
§ 107, 1, Rem.); but some take it here 
for supporter. 2) pr. n. m. of king 
of Judah, B. C. 644—642, 2K. 21,18. 

Tar II for דזמון‎ a multitude, only 
in Jer. 52, 15 by a Chaldaism. 

Vax III pr. n. of an Egyptian 
god, Amon, “Appov, Jer. 46, 25, in 
the ancient Egyptian language, Aum, 
fully Awm-Re i. e. Amon-Sun. He 
was chiefly worshipped in Thebes 
נא דאָמון)‎ Nah. 3,8, Greek AtéaroAtc). 
Amon signifies according to Cham- 
pollion, elevation; cf.d.Bwv, L.wmbo. 

JUAN (for rox; pl. DAN, DY, 
6. "37ON) m. prop. a stay or prop, then 
trustiness, fidelity, Deut. 32,20, The 


45 


אלל 


fidelity, Prov. 20, 6 אוש אַמוכִים‎ a man 
of fidelity, i. 6. trusty; 2) concrete, Ps. 
12, 2 where "3% as part. pass. of 
Tasts trusted ones, niotol the faithful. 

אָמוּנות  (from ox; pl‏ אְמְנָה 
Prov. 28, 20) f. 1) firmness, Ex.17, 12‏ 
and his hands were‏ ורחר MAN INT‏ 
firmness, 1. 6. firm. 2) security Is.‏ 
faithfulness, of God Deut.‏ )3 .6 ,33 
also of men towards God,‏ ;4 ,82 


hence faith, trust, Byr. ן‎ 21 
₪861.00 ,ד‎ Hab. 2,4 comp. Gen. 15, 6. 


pr.n.m. (courageous) father‏ אָמו 
of the prophet Isaiah, Is. 1, 1.‏ 
“as pr.n.m. Ezr. 2, 57, but jiax‏ 
in Neh. 7, 59.‏ 
DON for ox, see DIN, DON‏ 
D°AN, see aN‏ 


works pr. .גת .ם‎ (faithfal) for 
7228 28am. 13, 20, as if from a form 


POR = Syr. ease] true. Bee אַָמְנון‎ 


VaR (Is. 28, 2), VBS adj.‏ אמיץ 
m. 1) strong, MD pax mighty in‏ 
strength Nah. 2, 2; w. 35 Am. 2, 16‏ 
strong of heart, bold, y7ax stip the‏ 
conspiracy was strong 2 Sam. 15, 2.‏ 
abstr. strength Is. 40, 26; +. pos.‏ )2 

“PON (r. vax 11( .ג‎ high, hence 
a) perh. mountain-top Is. 17, 9; ]( 
tree-top, "MON בְּראש‎ on the head of 
the tree-top Is. 17, 6. Cf. Ox, DIN. 


or pia akin to 53x‏ אָמַל 


(which see), to fall, to droop, to lan- 
guish, only part. WNa> Nex Mg how 
is thy heart languished ‘(through 
passion) Ez. 16, 30. — Pulal PEON 
(so M299x, ללה‎ NDDON, (אָמִפָל‎ to 
be withered (of plants) Is. 24, 7, lan- 
guishing (in sickness) Ps. 6, 3; also 
to mourn 18. 19, 8. 


adj. m.languid,‏ (אַמַלָלִים.) אִמִלָל 


pl. designates, 1) asacollect.abstract, | weak, only Neh. 3, 34. Redupl. from 








אָמִם 


Sox; perh. the — has remained firm 
from the original intrans. notion; see 
don. Of. 66. 


DiS (obs.) akin to Buy, bos fo 
join, to כ‎ combine.—-This root is prob. 
connected w. the primitive BX mother, 
as the natural bond of union; also 
.אי‎ M9, the same word modified and 
expressing dependence or subordina- 
tion, hence a woman dependent on 
the family or bound to it, as alsonnDw 
means a woman tied to the family (cf. 
SovaAy from 560, L. famula from &p.a 
= simul); hence a people as being a 
union (cf. 57)p.0¢) was called Tax, BY. 

(a rendezvous) city‏ + .מ pr.‏ אמים 
in Judah Josh 15, 26; = bot‏ 


TAR ז‎ akin to r. JAR 1, 7a", 1) 
trans. to make firm, to found, to prop 
up, to build, hence Mok pillar, 798 
and אָמון‎ architect; to sustain, to 
nurse i. 6. to carry Lam. 4, 5, hence 
the part. JoX sustaining, hence nurs- 
ing-father or guardian, nardaywyde, 
Num. 11, 12; f. mae a nurse Ruth 
4, 16. 2) intrans. to be firm, hence 
to be reliable, trusty, faithful; part. 
pass. אָמוּכֶים‎ prop. depended on, i. 6. 
the faithful, niotol, Ps.31,24.— Niph. 
a) to be made firm, part. FON? מִקופ‎ 
a firm, sure place Is. 22,23; לא הִצָמנו‎ 
ye shall not be established or secure 
Ts. 7, 9; B) to be durable, lasting, 
sure Hos. 5, 9, Fo) m2 an abiding 
04086 (posterity) 1 Sam. 2, 35, but 
of a chronic sickness Deut. 28, 
59, of an unfailing supply of water Is. 
45,16; +( to be nourished, carried, as 
a child, 18. 60, 4; 8) to be faithful, 
(rue, such as can be depended on, used 
of God Is, 49, 7, a servant Num. 12, 7, 
messenger Prov. 25, 3, a witness 
Is. 8, 2. — Hiph. to hold firmly, w. 
ב‎ om 10 something, hence -fo trust 


niso 


46 


ry 
in, to credit as true, absol. Is. 7, 9; 
to believe w. 3 (Mima Gen. 15, 6 in 
the Lord); oftener w. > Gen. 45, 26, 
Ex. 4, 9; w. כִי‎ Job 9, 16; also w. 
infin. סד‎ 15, 22; w. acc. Judg. 11, 20; 
perh. to halt, of the war-horse in Job 
89, 24, where others prefer to believe. 


vas TI (Qal obs.) akin to 70" 
right hand, hence denom. Hiph. 
(fut. JOR") to turn to the right Is. 
80, 21; cf. Gen. 18, 9. 


VON cnata. Aph.yor Dan.6, 24, 
i. gq. Hiph. of a8 I, to trust; part. 
pass. ]2°%7o Dan. 2, 45 trusted, faithful. 

{ON m. prob. exercised, skilled, 
hence architect, artist, Oant. 7, 2; 
r. Jos I. 

adj. m. firm, faithful, hence‏ טְמִן 
a) subst. fidelity, jax hx God of ©‏ 
faithfulness Is. 65, 16, comp. Apoc,‏ 
B) adv. truly Jer. 28, 6, cer-‏ ;14 ,8 
tainly, chiefly as confirmation at the‏ 
end of sayings Num. 5, 22, Ps. 41, 14.‏ 
Hence ap.7¥ often in Bib. Gr., Neh.‏ 
but Sept. mostly yévotto 0‏ ,18 ,5 
jay I.‏ .ז ;19 ,72 be tt! Ps.‏ 

VOR m. truth, faithfulness, Is. 
25, 1; r. joe I. 

(r. FONT) f. 1) fleredness, hence‏ מכיכהה 

ance, i. 6. wages Neh. 11, 23; 

firmness i. e. @ compact Neh. 10, 1. 
2) pr. n. of a mountain ridge of An- 
tilibanus (Talm. ji20x) Cant. 4, 8; 
hence also name of a river 2 7 5, 12 
(now sey Baradi, Greek Xpvcoé- 
66a¢) because it flowed down from 
"Amana. The K’thibh in 2 K. 5, 12 
has Mak (3 and מ‎ being often inter- 
changed). -- The name may refer to 
the mountain’s firmness or the river's 
perennial flow. 

rie (only pl. (אמכות‎ f. columns, 
pillars 2K. 18, 16; r. joe L. 





/ 
| 


4 


47 אמנה 


ד : ד 


rr Cdmna’, from yok) f. 1) 
bringing up, fostering Est. 2, 20. 
2) for DION (Omnam) as adv. truly 
Josh. 7, 20. 

FIZN 2K. 12, 16 for אָמל ה‎ fidelity. 


m. (faithful) 2 Sam,‏ .מ pr.‏ אַכינוך 
אמִינון Of.‏ .2 ,3 


DIG, DIAN (from Vadadv. truly, 
certainly Job 34, 12, Gen. 18, 13. 


perh. as sing. of‏ )1 + אמנת 
in 2 18, 16 columns, posts.‏ אמתותת 
fostermother Ruth. 4, 16; r. POR L‏ )2 


(fat. YON") prob. akin to‏ אמץ 
yon, dom, OeY,prop. to be sharp,‏ 
hence to be alert, strong; used of‏ 
the feet, fo be swift (comp. yd);‏ 
of the mind, to be dauntless 2 Ch.‏ 
w. Jo fo be'stronger than, to‏ ;18 ,18 
prevail over, Gen. 25, 28. — Pi.‏ 
to make firm, i. e. stiff and un-‏ )1 
לא yarn‏ אֶתלְבְבֶף .₪ .6 bending,‏ 
thou shalt not make thy heart hard,‏ 
i. e. obstinate Deut. 15, 7; to make‏ 
2Ch.‏ מ strong, i.e. establish‏ 
heaven Prov. 8, 28; to make‏ ,18 ,24 
courageous, bold, through assistance‏ 
given, Deut. 3, 28; to confirm, 6. ₪.‏ 
the sinking knees, Job 4, 4; 2) fo set‏ 
בִּרְאָרֶם .₪ .6 off or pick out, to select,‏ 
the son of man (i. e. Israel) whom‏ 
thou hast chosen (Mx8x) for thyself‏ 
Ps. 80, 18; w. 3 fo select among Is.‏ 
‘Hiph. to act courageously‏ —.14 ,44 
Ps. 27, 14. — Hith. to shew one-‏ 
self bold, alert, hence of alertness‏ 
K. 12, 18, of firm resolve Ruth‏ 1 
Hence 7x and‏ .18 ,1 
adj. m. active,‏ (צַמְצִים N (pl.‏ 
used of horses in Zech. 6, 8, 7;‏ 
but others referit here to some strong‏ 
colour, 6. ₪. deep red (after the Sept.‏ 
in some texts), as if we had‏ )10060 
770M, which see under yon.‏ 


. 


"ras 


6 m. bravery, strength, only in 
Job 17, 9; +. PRR. 


Vas, ‘Ry, see מּרֶץ‎ , 

yar) +. strength, only‏ .+) אבצה 
in Zech. 12, 5.‏ 

pr. n,m. (brave) Neh. 11, 12.‏ אמצי 


SPOR , אמציהף‎ pr. n. m. 
(strength of Fi) king of Judah, B. 0. 
840—11, 2 K. 12, 22; 14, 1. 


TAN 1 I (prob, mimetic, see דמלל‎ 
ef. our mumble, murmur) fat. האטר‎ 
w. disjunct. accent and in pause, but 
“NN with conjunct. accent and 1 
consec. ,1 p. sing. OX, inf. 6. “D8, 
“ona, “ord (always for (לְאָפר‎ , 1) to 
say; differing from “2 to speak, “as 
being almost always followed by what 
is spoken, which “asdoes not require, 
8. ₪. Lev. 1, 2 speak “a3 to Israel 
and say רְאְמַרְ‎ to them (here follows 
what is to be said). So לאמטר‎ lit. 
for to say i. 6. saying = namely, ia 
used as a formula of quotation, 
where then the very expression 
follows Ex. 6, 10 or the acc. of 
what 18 said Jer. 14, 17, which latter 
but rarely appears to be omitted, 
e. g. Gen. 4, 8 Cain said (it, namely 
what God had spoken to him in 
v. 7), where the Samar. adds נלכה‎ 
השדה‎ let us go to the field and the 
Sept. dtéAOwpev ele td rediov, — The 
person to whom one 8878 a thing 
is put w. אֶל‎ or > Gen. 3, 16. 17; 
also of whom 2 יא‎ 19, 32, Gen. 20, 
13, Ps. 3, 8; or w. acc. as in Gen, 
48, 27 your ‘aged father BRIS WHR 
sig ye said, i. e. ye spoke of; hence 

to mame or call Is. 5, 20, so‏ ל 
Mic. 2, 7; also as the‏ ב 
context requires, it may be 20 admon-‏ 
ish Job 86, 10; to promise 2 Ch.‏ 
to pratse Ps. 40, 11; fo an-‏ ;24 ,32 
nounce Ex. 19, 25. 2) 0 think Ex.‏ 


אָמַר 


2, 14, elliptically for the full ex- 
pression >a “aN to say in the 
heart i. e. meditate Gen. 17, 17, Ps. 
4,5 (cf. onl in Homer). 3) to com- 
mand, chiefly in later Heb. as Est. 
1, 17,in 1 לו 18 ,11 .א‎ “9x לחֶם‎ ₪ 
ordered bread for him. — Niph. 
“van? to be said, אֶל ,> .אי‎ to somebody 
Num. 23, 23, Ez, 13, 12; w. 9 also 
to be named Hos. 2, 1; ooo wisp 
holy shall be said to him i i.e. he shall 
be called Is. 4, 3. “vax (impersonally) 
tt is said, esp. in quotation Gen. 
10, 9, Num. 21, 14. — Hiph. to cause 
to say, w. the acc. 6. ₪. NT He has 
made thee say, i. e. has pledged 
thee, Deut. 26, 18. — Hith. wexnn 
to boast or lift up oneself Ps. 94, 4; 
but this might belong to "2x II. 


“Vas IT (obs. unless perh. in Ps. 
94, 4) to be high; akin by metathesis 
to DIN (cf. doy = bby) and oN. 
Hence “8, ;;אָמרר‎ perh. also the 
title Emir, denoting eminence, used 
of princes, 


“aN Chald., 8 fem. MIX for 
MON, fut. VON', inf. Vary, V2 1) fo 
say, by mouth Dan. 2, 25 or by 
writing Dan. 7, 2; part. pl. [38 
saying they are, 1. 6. it is said Dan. 
8, 4. 2) to command Dan. 2, 46. See 
the Heb. ‘ox I. 

“Vas poet. (in sing. only w. suf. 
אָמרן‎ ‘Job 20, 29, pl. ENON, 6. VOR) 
m. i.g. NOS, 1) a saying, word, utter- 
ance, אָמַרִי אל‎ words of God Num. 
24, 16; “EW SON whe Ae gave beau- 
tiful utterances (poetic effusions) 
Gen. 49, 21, i. e. he spoke with grace; 
of, ,טר‎ MIMD, MPI, ,קר‎ MON, OY) “Pon. 
2) utterance = behest, מאל‎ TON rin 
the portion of his behest from God, 
1. 6. his divinely appointed lot Job 
20, 29; r. “Wor I. 


48 


wan 


“VAN Chald. (pl. yan) m. lamb, 
prop. for "2d wool- bearer, cf. L. 
laniger (from “29 = Heb. "2X wool), 


Ezr. 6, 9. Syr. ,]טק[‎ Arab. - 
lamb; prob. hence 6, 


“WAN pr. n. m. (perb. tall, +. "Oy 
I) Jer. 20, 1. 

“Var (poet.) m. 1) a word, poetic 
speech (cf. Exoc) Ps. 19, 4, song of 
victory (émtvixtov) Hab. 8, 9. 2) 
promise Ps. 77, 9. 3) like "373 @ 
matter or thing Job 22, 28; אֶמַר.ז‎ 


(obs., r. ‘Vox II) m. height,‏ אָמר 
mountain range, hence gentilic‏ 
"ON.‏ 


נאֶסרת .6 אָמָרות.ו ,אֶמַרַת.6) אטרה 
r, “ON I) f. ullferance Ps, 18, 81,‏ 
poetic speech, a song Gen. 4, 23.‏ 

TaN f. i. 4 MON, only Lam. 
2,17. 

“ION pr. n. m. (mountaineer or 
highlander) Amorite, a Canaanitish 
race of people on what was subse- 
quently the Mountains of Judah Gen. 
48, 22. Sept. "Apoppator; their land is 
named in Josephus Apwpiti¢, Apo- 
pla. Prob. from “ox, r. Vax I. 


pr. n. m. (prob. eloquent,‏ אמרי 
I) Neh. 8, 2.‏ אָמַר ,ז 


PT VAN, WINVON pr. n. m. (pro- 
mise of mm; 1. Gedqpastoc) 1 Ch. 5, 
87; 2 Ch. 19, 11, 


betaN pr. n. m. of a king of 
Shinar Gen. 14, 1; perh. for אַבְּפָל‎ 
for Vas = FAN (FIN) w. מ‎ inserted 
for the Dagh. f., w. 5--- as dimin. 
ending; cf. ” Abbarary inte, @ region 
of northern Assyria, also אַרְפַּהכְטָד‎ 
proper name of a Shemite. 


(obs.) akin to wd, to pass‏ אמש 


away. Hence 


. = 


WON 

שן צ+ 
TON m. prop. of time, by-gone,‏ 
past, hence 0 ) yester-night, last night‏ 


(cf. Arab. eal ems, yesterday) used 
as adv. Gen. 19, 34; yesterday in 2 K. 
9, 26, opp. "19 = מַאֶחַר‎ after-day i. 6. 
to-morrow. 2) night in general, only 
Job 80, 8 Myiw wor the night of 
‘desolation, i. e. nightlike wastes, as 
Kimchi, Rashi and other Rabbis ex- 
plain ; r. Dox 

NON (for MION, w. suff. ;אָמְתו‎ + 
jos 1 firmness Ps. 19, 10, hence 
1) certainty Josh. 2, 12. 2) fatth- 
fulness Is. 59, 14, truth Gen. 42, 16, 
trucheartedness Gen. 24, 49, usually 
in connection w. TOM, .עלום‎ See jor 1. 

(only 6. and w. suf.‏ אמפחת 
Snmmoy, pl. 6. mintox) f. ₪ sack or‏ 
bag Gen. 42, 27; perh, prop. ¢loth,‏ 
מִסְפַתת to spread out, like‏ מָתַח from‏ 
.שק cloak from mbw; cf.‏ 


“EVEN pr. n. m. (trathful, from 
MN .אי‎ adj. ending "---( Jon. 1, 1; 
where the ‘Syr. has wiso Mart8aioc, 
as if they took "M2 for "Max 

"SHON Chald. adj. f. for MON 
(r. #29) strong, powerful, perh. well- 
hipped, from 772"9 hips, regarded as 
the seat of strength, Dan. 7, 7; on 
the use here of the masc. form for 
the fem. see on "MR. 


iN interrog. adv, where? whither? 
1 Sam. 10, 14, in the Targ. for אי‎ 
shortened for PR (cf. Pia and 445), 
hence מַאָן‎ whence? 2 K. 5, 25; כַד"אֶן‎ 
until when? how long? Job 8, 2. 
Rarely for M38 which see below. 


. און 866 אן 

NON Chald. Dan. 2, 8, oftener ris 
pron. i pers. i. q- Heb. אנ‎ I. In 
Dan. 7, 15 M28 רוּחר‎ lit. my ‘spirit I 
(i. 6. even mine), the MX used for 
emphasis; see Gram. § 121, 8. 


49 ris 


NON (also Mix Jon. 1, 14) "anna 
for NI7FR, interj. of intreaty, ah now! 
ah I pray thee! at the beginning of 
a sentence Ex. 32, 31 where the 
merely enclitic 8) cannot stand. In 
very -pressing intreaties the כָא‎ can 
be repeated Gen. 50, 17. 


| אכבה;‎ Chald. Dan. 4, 9, see SX. 
STN Chald., see r. .רְדַע‎ 
Tos pron. J, see NX. 


TON interrog. adv. whither? (prop. 
where-ward? from .אי אֶן‎ M— local) 
in double questions, וְאָנָח‎ -- Ma" 
whence? — and whither? Gen. 16, 8, 
or גּמָאין‎ — Mae whither? — and 
whence? Judg. 19, 17, or וְאָנֶח‎ — 99> 
to whom? — and whither? Gen. 82, 
18; כִדחְאֶנָה‎ till when? how long? 
Ex. 16, 28. Some texts have Mix 
for MIN in Ps. 139, 7. — Without 
interrog. Myx) mx hither and thither 
1 K. 2, 86. 42. 

--ח w.‏ אֶן i. g. Mp8, from‏ אנה 
for M— loc, 2 K. 5, 25.‏ 


I mimet. akin to PX, PHI,‏ אָנֶָה 
Px, to sigh, to lament Is. 8,‏ ,8 
cf. ava.‏ נְתָאָנְיָה Hence Mx,‏ .26 


mrss II (Qal obs.) akin to 
mom I, m9 11 to bow or ineline, 
hence fo meet or approach; hence 
perh. MN 4/4 (for mx). — Pi. mis 
prop. to make something tend or 
incline some way, hence (said of 
God) to cause fo occur Ex. 21, 13. 
— Pu. to be made to occur, to befall 
Prov. 12, 21; Ps. 91, 10. — Hith. to 
seek (for oneself) opportunity or oc- 
casion, w. > against somebody 2 K. 
5, 7. — Hence F2Xh, אָנְח‎ 


ris III obsol. in Semitic but 
prob. akin to véw, to swim or float, 
4 





rap 50 


vr 


L. no, Bret. 8604, W. novio, Sans. 
niv; perhaps akin to #3 fish, i. 6. 
swimmer; hence "3X, Ms. 

FTDN Jon. 1, 14; 4, 2; see NR. 


WN pers. pron. we, only in 
K’thibh of Jer. 42, 6, where the Q’ri 
has the common form ‘33x, but the 
former is better here; hence the 
suffixes 33—, 3——, 2-—, and the 
afformative --נל‎ 6. ₪. PUP. 

TN Chald. pers. pron. m., "8 
1.1. q. Heb. om, ,חן‎ they Dan. 2, + 
7, 17; from jin, הון‎ and the prefixed 
demonstrative particle .חן = אֶן‎ 

iN (= Chald. wk, whence 
perh. pl. BWM, 6. “ODN; but see 
Note on wan) גד‎ 1) human being, 
like ON, but only in poetry; rarely 
for man as individual as in Job 5, 17, 
usually collective (hence without a 
pl. form) for mankind Deut. 32, 26; 
poet. WoyvTa Ps. 144, 3. Often in 
poetry w. the accessory notions a) of 
the crowd (cf. byhog = L. vulgus), 
hence בְּהְרֶט אנוש‎ to. ₪ vulgar stylus 
Is. 8, 1, i. e. in the popularly 16- 
gible writing; 8) base men Job 25, 
6; 28. 8, 5. But the meanings 6 and 
B do not necessarily belong to the 
proper sense of Wim; see Ps. 8, 6. 
2) pr. .גת .ם‎ (a man) Hnosh Gen. 
4, 26. 


Ps (Qal obs.) akin tomy, jn 
TI, Px, only Niph. maya to lament, 
to moan, 060060006 w. dy Ez. 9, 4 
or w. ja Ex. 2, 23 of the object for 
which one mourns, also absolute 
Lam. 1, 4; said of animals Joel 1, 18. 

suf. "mmo, pl. mingx)‏ .א אַנָדֶָה 
f. complaint Ps. 102, 6: sigh Ps. 31,‏ 
In Is. 21, 2 mnnee-bp 011 her‏ .11 
sighing 1. 6. caused by her, the‏ 


suf. should have Mappiq, A—;r.M:k. 


RITTIN Chald. pers. ל‎ i. q. 


Bf 


Heb. MX, we Dan. 3, 16; also MER 
Ezr. 4, 16. 

pers. pron. 1 pl. com. we;‏ אכדזכף 
once 3X Jer. 42, 6. As in all pers.‏ 
is prob. a de-‏ (אנ--) 08 pronouns,‏ 
is perh. equal‏ הנל monstr. prefix, and‏ 
to 3h, w. the prosthetic letter ₪ har-‏ 
like the Chald. }3m—}x.‏ ,א dened for‏ 
The shortened form ‘m3 (Gen. 42,‏ 
occurs but 6 times.‏ )11 


TYTN pr. n. f. (perh. panting) a 
city in Issachar Josh. 19,19; see “179. 

"ON (in pause "2)pers. pron. 1 p. 
com. J, from ---ר‎ (a form for J still 
retained as a suffix) w. demonstr. 
pref. an. Usually in the nom. case 
(I), rarely in oblique cases (my, me) as 
explained in Gram. 6 121,83. See "238. 

"ON m. ship, mostly collective ship- 
ping, a fleet, 1 K. 9. 26; no plural. 
Very rarely a ship, and then treated 
as if fem. e.g. in 1K. 10, 22; סיט‎ "2x 
oar-ship Is. 83, 21. --- The etym. is 
doubtful; but it may be from Mx 
IT; cf. .- . jones 

SPOR (pL rina, once K'thibh 
אוניות‎ 2 Ch. 8, 18) f. a ship Jonah1. 
8; a noun of unity, therefore taking 
the plural Gen. 49, 13. 

sighing, lamentation Lam.‏ +אִנְיָה 
"ef. avila; r. Mog 1.‏ ;5 ,2 


PEN Chald. they; see PIN. 


DI"EN pr. n. m. (the people's 
sighing) 1 Ch. 7, 19. 


BPs (obs.) perh. to be pointed or 
sharp. Hence perhaps 

m. perh. some pointed tool or‏ אכ 
instrument used in building, an awl‏ 
or graver, for marking and designing‏ 
(comp. ""2W); hence in the Sept. and‏ 
Symmachus 0.806 (steel point), used‏ 
Svv€.‏ ,אבא for engraving, 61. Chald‏ 








Only in Amos 7, 7 3pm Main wall of 
the graver, i. e. built by plan and 
measure; v. 8 I set the graver (sc. 
of desolation) in the midst of my 
people, i. 6. I will destroy utterly, as 
if by planand measure. But most take 
[BX here for tin or lead (Sans. niga 
or vanga), and hence plummet, which 
suggests substantially the same mean- 
ing in this very obscure passage; 
comp. Is. 34, 11. 

“DN (in pause">3§) personal pron. 
com. gend. J, the primary and faller 
form belonging to the ancient period 
of the language, and hence oftener 
found in the Pentateuch, but in later 
writings e. g. Ezekiel, Chronicles, it 
gives place, w. few exceptions, to the 
shorter form "3X. — It is formed like 
the CopticANOK from the demonstra- 
tive particle an, and the wide spread 
pronom. form 081, Sax. tc, Dutch ik, 
Ger. ich, 416, L. ego, E. I, Sans. cham; 
see Gram. § 82, Note on Rem. 1. 


[Piss 1. +. 78, I, only Hith. התאונן‎ 
to bemoan oneself Lam. 8, 89;f0 mur- 
mur Num. 11, 1; Sept. yoyyOCetv. 

OS akin to 639, Syr. 23), prop. 
to press, to urge, hence to force, only 
in Est. 1, 8. Of. Syr, mad, dvéccw, 
dvwya., 


OIN Chald. 1. q. Heb. 028, only 
in Dan. 4, 6 no secret presses thee, 
i. e. troubles. 


SIN (fat. $28) prop. to breathe 
through the nose, to pant or snort 
through anger, hence to be angry, 
w. zat somebody 1 K. 8, 46; Ps. 85, 6; 
absolutely Ps. 2, 12. — Hith. to be 
angry, W. Dof person against whom, 
Deut. 1, 37. ~~ This root is mimet. 
akin to Myy, Mp, MH, ג נְפַש‎ 29; 


41 


-7T 


nvéw, L. paveo, E. pant, blow, 
breathe, puff, snuff, G. schnaubden, 
or some such sounds in all tongues, 
expressive of breathing and often also 
anger or temper; cf. éunvéwy aret- 
6 xal 000 Acts 9, 1.— Hence זא‎ 
nose, anger, Byr. ]נן‎ (pl. La!) face, 
Arab. i}, 


Piss Chald. (obs.) 1. 6. Heb. .אי‎ 


w. su.‏ אַנְפַין .1 Chald. (only‏ אכ 
face, prop. the nostrils‏ .גת Tippy)‏ 
of man Dan. 2, 46; i. q. Heb. D°mN.‏ 

STDIN 1 name of an unclean bird 
Lev. ‘i, ‘19, Deut. 14, 18; so called 
from its hard breathing or hissing, 
when provoked, hence angry bird; 
according to the Sept. sandpiper (ya- 
padpiéc); others say the heron; 
others the parrot, as in the Arab. 
version; 1. .אף‎ 


joa (fat. PIN) prop. to ery tv. 
eee hencetogroan, of the wound- 
ed Ez. 26, 15. — Niph. to sob, sigh 
Ez. 24, 17. --- Mimet. and akin to 
MIN, PIM, Pav. 01. 416, L. ango, Dan. 
and Swed. anken, Ger. enge, W. yng, 
E. anguish. Hence 

PTR (c. MEN) 5 1) 6 ery of an- 
guish, moaning Ps. 79, 11, Mal. 2, 18, 
2) perh. a kind of licard, so name | 
from its cry Lev. 11, 80; of. ל-‎ 2. 


WIN 1 (Qal only in part. wy) 
to be evil, dangerous, deadly, of an 


incurable disease or wound Job 
84, 6; fig. of yriaf Is. 17, 11; of an 
evil day Jer. 17, 16; morally 
of the heart Jer. 17, 9. — Niph. 
to be dangerously tll, sick unto death, 
2 Sam. 12, 15. — Akin to tA), 
wad, omy, Arab. Oy; 90060 Sans. 
nag, L. noceo, F. nuire, W. nuweid. 


אמש II (obs.) 2% akin to‏ אנש 
4 


WIN 


1 ד 


fo be strong. Hence, perhaps, אנוש‎ 
Chald. M28; cf. "33, 93%. 

DIN Chald. (def. NDE Dan. 2, 38, 
algo DDN Dan. 5, 21, RON Dan. 4, 18 
K'thibh, pl. B°O2% Dan. 4% 19 human 
being, man, i. q. Heb. Wie. See 
Note on איש‎ 

ONIN .מז‎ men; pl. of איש‎ which 
see; also of Chald. ox in Dan. 4,14. 


MIN (obs.) perh. akin to M38 0 
incline tb, to meet. Hence perh. nyt] 


prep. with for mx; cf. Arab. pas 
to meet. 

PION Chald. (Q’ri STN) i. 41 
Heb. MMS, pron. 2 p. s.m. thou, Dan. 
2, 29 (from MH + 4X; see MAN), for 


which P38 in com. gend. is always 
- 11 


put תג‎ the Masoretic Q’ri. Arab. ₪! 
Syr. Af, Maltese ynt, Ethiop. an-eta. 
אנתון‎ Chald. (i. q. (אַחּם.1165‎ pron. 
2 pers. pl. m. of MAIN, 6 Dan. 2, 8; 
in Targum אָתון‎ , Syr. onal, Arab. 
208 
“3 
A 
NON (obs.)akin tomuy, tanto be 
strong, menee, to heal. Chald. RDN, Syr. 


LI, Arab. GI; cf.cadw,owtw. Hence 


pr. n.m. (healer or physician)‏ אסא 
א 1 914--955 .0 king of Judah (B.‏ 
.8 ,15 


הו 
0 זול 0+ jON (obs.) perhaps akin‏ ו 
trouble, injure, hence 7!0N; cf. Arab.‏ 


ol to hurt, perh. ל‎ to vex, L. 
redo, G. schaden, E. scathe. 

TION (x. FOR) m. unguent-flask, 
only 2K. 4,2; cf. “ax from "3%. 

VION m. trouble, harm Gen. 42, 4; 
r. PON. 

“SCN (for ,אָסּר‎ pl. אָסוּרִים‎ Ecc. 
7, 26) m. bond, fetter Judg. 15, 14; 


52 


אֶסְעָרם 


“ont mg the fetter-house, prison 
Jer. 87, 15; r. TON. 

“ON Chald. .מז‎ same as Heb. VOX 
bond Dan. 4, 12; אֶסֶר .ז‎ 

EON (x. FON) m. the in-gathering 
(of fruit), harvest Ex. 23, 16; FON הג‎ 
the feast of in-gathering, Ex. 34, 
22. Cf. FIM, אָבִיב‎ WED, Mp. 

“WON (r. (צֶסַר‎ m, fettered one, 
prisoner Job 8, 18, Ps. 68, 7. It 
differs from “50%, which is more 
participial; see Gen. 89, 20. 

“ON (intensive form for ""CX) 
m. 1) captive 15. 10, 4. 2) pr. n. m. 
Ex. 6, 24. 


TOR ers, to pour out, to anoint; 
akin to סוך‎ (cf. גור=אָגַר‎ 1(, FOIL, perh. 
JER: deriv. FON. 


DON (obs.) akin to tiv, bins, fo 
set, to put by; fig. to heap together; cf. 
Chald. jOx, Syr. | Hence 

DON (only pl. (אֶסְמִים‎ m. store- 
houses, granaries Deut, 28, 8 (cf. 
מִמִגְרֶח‎ , WEIN). 

pr. n. m. (perh. thorny, from‏ אִסְכָה 
after the form TSX) Ezr. 2, 50.‏ סנה 


“IBZON pr. .מ‎ m. of an Assyrian 
Satrap, ‘said to be וְרִקִירָא‎ NB Ezr. 
4, 10. ---- Perh. from the Zend uhaina 

= osna great ) 6. NBD) and par 
prince (i. 6. R™"P"); but it may be 
Semitic, akin to Heb. הַתְנְמָל‎ to attack 
(w.d2, Gen. 43, 18); of. éximecety tet, 

TION pr. n. 5 daughter of the 
Egyptian priest Potiphera, wife of 
Joseph, Gen. 41, 45; Sept. “Acevéd, 
05960; Copt. AC-NEIT; hence 
mois = ms Neit (AOnyn, Minerva) 
and ON (='0°=Sans. as, Kelt. ys, 8) 
she is; i. e. she is of Minerva i. e. 
devoted to her. 

אֶסְעָרֶם Zech. 7, 14 for‏ אסקרם 


FOS 


1 fut. Pi. of "80; see Gram. § 23, 8, 
Rem. 2. 


SION, fut. FON", w. suf. “2ROR5, w 


Sam. 15, 6 re‏ 1 אסף dropped in‏ א 
for HONK Mic. 2, 12 (w. N—,‏ אאסם 
TIBOR Mic. 4, 6) , HOF Ps. 104, 29 for‏ 
for FON Ps. 26, 9; prop.‏ תאסם 
to scrape or sweep together, hence‏ 
to gather (fruits) Ex. 23, 10, Ruth‏ )1 
(money) 2 K. 22, 4; (wine) Deut.‏ ;7 ,2 
(people) i.e. to assemble Ex.‏ ;19 ,16 
w. 59 2 K. 22, 20 or w. 58 Gen.‏ ;16 ,3 
of the place fo which. 2) to‏ 42,17 
gather or draw up, e. g. the feet‏ 
Gen. 49, 33; to with-draw e. g. the‏ 
hand 1 Sam. 14, 19, light or bright-‏ 
mess Joel 2, 10. 8) to gather to one-‏ 
self, to receive Deut. 22, 2, Josh. 20,‏ 
Hence to restore i. 6. to heal a‏ .4 
leprous person so as to be again‏ 
received into society 2 K. 5, 3; to‏ 
gather up or keep together (said of‏ 
a marching army, cf. L. agmen clau-‏ 
dere), i. 6. to bring up the rear, Is.‏ 
to gather in or take away;‏ )4 .8 ,58 
thou gatherest or takest back their‏ 
life Ps. 104, 29; God gathers my‏ 
veproach, i. e. he takes away Gen.‏ 
Niph. FON: 1) prop. to‏ — .28 ,30 
gather oneself, hence to be gathered,‏ 
(Lev. 26, 25), w. > (2 Ch. 30, 3),‏ אל w.‏ 
Sam. 17, 11) of the place to‏ 2( על w.‏ 
which; w. >y also against somebody‏ 
Gen. 34, 30. 2) to be taken away, in‏ 
death 6. g. Gen. 49, 29 imy->x HON) he‏ 
was gathered to his people, also‏ 
nine” dy Judg. 2, 10 (comp. Num.‏ 
to betake oneself to‏ .1.6 )26 ,20 
the realm‏ ,456 1% ,שאל them (in‏ 
of the departed), distinct from‏ 
mere burial Gen. 25, 8; hence fo‏ 
vanish, to perish Is. 16, 10. 3) to‏ 
be received back, i. e. restored, said‏ 
of a healed leper Num. 12, 14, of‏ 
exiles Is. 11, 12, 4) to be put back‏ 


53 


אספס 


- 1-1 


5 


of the sword Jer. 47, 6. — Pi. to 
gather diligently Is.62, 9; to take in 
or entertain hospitably Judg. 19, 18; 
to bring up the rear, to hold troops 
together Num. 10, 25. — Pu. to be 
gathered together Is. 89, 4; w. כל‎ 
against Hos. 10, 10; MRO PON they 
are gathered in crowds Is. 24, 22, — 
Hith. to gather themselves together, 
Deut. 88, 5. —~ FEN is prob. mimet. 
akin to ,סוף‎ Ft", Md, all expressive 
of shaving, sweeping, scraping to- 
gether; cf. L. scabo, G. schaben. 


FION pr. n. .גת‎ (assembler) chief 
singer and poet in David’s time 
(1 Ch. 6, 24) Asaph, whose descendants 
even in Nehemiah’s days were still 
singers, Neh. 7, 44; r. FON. 


FON (only pl. DODDS, 6. "BOX) .מז‎ 
gatherings, O"BOS na house of the 
stores, 1. 6. store-house 1 Ch, 26, 15; 
דַּכָרִים‎ “BHR stores of the gates Neh, 
12, 25. 

(pl. > "BOY Mic. 7, 1) m,‏ אס 
leasing, in-gathering (of crops), har-‏ 
4 ,38 א' הַחְסָיל vest, Is. 32, 10, fig.‏ 
the locust’s harvest i i.e. locust-eaten.‏ 

TIBOR (r. HON) f. gathering to- 
gether, assemblage or crowd, Is. 24, 
22, where it serves as adverb. 

Mic. 4, 6, see r. DEN.‏ אסְפָה 

TIBOR (only in pl. (אַסְפות‎ assem- 
blies, אֶסְפות"‎ nbz masters i. 6. (mem- 
bers) of assemblies i. e. of the wise 
(הַכָמִרם)‎ Ecc. 12, 11, or perh. masters 
of collections, i. e. eompilers or 
authors of books. 

see ON.‏ אִסְפים 


Sam. 15, 6, 1 fut. Qal,‏ 1 אספף 
but in 2 K. 22, 20 part. Qal, of FON,‏ 

w. suf. 2 p. sing. 

FQECN .גת‎ prop. crowd of people 
of all sorts or from all quarters scraped 
together, hence used of a mixed 





multitude, only in Num. 11, 4 דפס‎ 
(w. א‎ quiescent) the rabble. Redupli- 
cated form (cf. our riff'-raff) like 
פמלתל‎ ITT; ef, 3) aD Ex. 


12, 38. 


NIBON Chald. adv. diligently, 
carefully, speedily ‘Ezr. 5, 8; Sept. 
étolpws, 4166 אוה‎ -- 
Said to be of Persian origin us-parna 
(perfectly); but perh. it is Semitic, 
from “BQ in Aphel or Hiph. form, 
w. old adj. or adv. ending -נָא‎ (cf. 
;(אַחַרנָה‎ so also perh. from ypapw 
we may best derive dxotBax. 


NMBONS (Pers.) pr. .מ‎ m. Est. 9, 7 
(of. ‘Aonaddtys, *Aonaéns asa Per- 
sian name, Diod. Sic. 11. 33) perh. 
from asp (horse) and da= data (given), 
horse-given i. e. gift of the god Bra- 
mah who had the form of a horse. 


“ON (fat. "ON" or “ON, w. suf. 


and cree MON; inf. w. >, “ond, 
"ond, part. ‘pass. הסגרים‎ = DY FORA 
Ecc. 4, 14) akin to “18, “tx, 1) ‘to 
bind together, to fetter, to hold captive, 
though not bound 2 K. 17, 4; fig. 
bound by the fetters of love Cant. 
7, 6; "HON prisoner Gen. 40, 3. 2) to 
fasten, e. g. the foal to (>) the vine 
Gen. 49, 11; to yoke fast or harness, 
e. g. the kine to the cart 1 Sam. 6, 7; 
hence to make ready or prepare (a 
carriage) Gen. 46, 29; Mgnba “ON 
to join battle 1 K. 20, 14; fig. to pro- 
mise solemnly, in a vow of absti- 
nence, e.g. THEI->y “OX “oN> to bind 
a restraint on himself, i. e. to take 
on oneself a solemn engagement not 
to do (opp. "12 to vow to do) Num. 
80, 3. Cf. Chald. "oN (to bind) to 
forbid, "mx (fo loosen) to allow. — 
Niph. “ow to be fettered Judg.16, 6; 

to be held captive Gen. 42, 16. — Pu. 
to be taken captive in war Is. 22, 3. 


54 mS 


"ION (perh. restraint) found in 
Assyrian pr. names, as in “ONDH. 

"ON, “ION )6. st. “OY, w. suf. 
PION, pl. MMR) .מז‎ vow of absti- 
nence, restraint, inhibition Num. ch. 
80; "EX myay Num. 30, 14 oath of 
abstinence ; +. .%שר‎ 

"ON Chald. (c. “oy, def. RIX) m- 
prohibition, interdict, Dan. 6, 83 
Bept. dpropdc, ddyp2. 

TOR pr. n. m. (Sept. and 
Euseb. "4000664; Tob. 1, 21 Layep- 
80%66, = Alex. 0 Joseph. 
"Asoapayddsac, Nayopdds), king of 
Asysria after Sennacherib (about 
B. C. 696) 2 K. 19, 87, Is. 87, 38. -- 
Prob. Semitic from “OX ("ON) re- 
straint and חדון‎ (r. TIM) sharp; hence 
perh. sharp disciplinarian. 


DON Hos. 10, 10, 1 fut. Qal of 
"oO", as if "02, Gram. § 71. 

pr. n. +. (Pers. 8)\aw sitarch,‏ סור 
Sans. sivi, aothp, L.astrum, Ger.stern,‏ 
KE. star, Breton steren, W. seren; cf.‏ 
wife of Ahasuerus (Xerxes);‏ (עשתרת 
she was before named M@7 (myrtle)‏ 
Est. 2, 7; Sept. Eofijo, Esther.‏ 


ON Chald. m.=Heb. 3, wood Dan. 
5, 4, Ezr. 5, 8; א‎ and 9, 3 and צ‎ 
being often interchanged, as shown 
under each of these letters. 

EIN I conjunctive particle, same 
as Syr. af, Ohald. x, Arab. 3 also; 
denoting generally addition, acces- 
ston (of something greater or more 
important), hence 00, yea more, 
even, also (comp. Ba w. like force). 
It adds emphasis 6. ₪. BION He 
yea truly Job 19, 4; it ex- 
presses augmentation e. g. to thee 
belongs the day לף לַרלָה‎ HR and 
(added to that) to thee the night Ps. 
74, 16; thou art beautiful, my beloved, 


rN 55 


and (in addition to that) gracious 
Cant. 1, 16. —- Compounds: אַחִדגֶם‎ 
added to which, yea also Lev. 26, 44; 
אס חכ‎ added that, yea more that 
Hab. 2, 5, in Gen. 8, 1 for "D NWI 
42 it even (i. ©. can it be) that God 
hath said? Hence (like L. nedum), 
after an affirmative clause, how 
much more 2 8am. 4, 11, but after 
a negative, how much less Job 25, 6. 
—— א‎ 18 prob. from אָפַם‎ , akin to 1) 
hook (whence the conj.'), to Sans. ubh, 
ap (to join), ofew, &xtw, Ger. haften. 

(for Hix, +. HON); w. suf.‏ זז אם 
"BN, dual B°BX, no pl.) m. prop.‏ 
breathing, hence the member by‏ 
which we breathe, the nose Num.‏ 
breath of‏ רוח also anger, DR‏ ;20 ,11 
the nose, 1. 6. the violent breathing‏ 
of a passionate person, Job 4, 9;‏ 
often in the dual D°BN, 1) prop.‏ 
the nostrile Gen. 2, 7, but mostly fig.‏ 
anger, as in DXBS TIN slow of anger,‏ 
long-suffering Ex. 84, 6; “¥p‏ .6 .1 
short (i. e. quick) of anger,‏ אשרם 
empatient Prov. 14, 17. 2) the face‏ 
(a part for the whole) Gen. 8, 19,‏ 
the face to the ground‏ אֶמָרם mere‏ .₪ .6 
Gen. 19, 1; ‘7 "BRD 1 Sam. 25, 23,‏ 
before the "face of David, for the‏ 
usual "35>. 3) two persons (like "9b,‏ 
mpdawnov, L. persona), 1 Sam. 1, 5‏ 
MD one portion of two‏ חַת אפרמ 
persons, i.e. a double portion. 4) pr.‏ 
Ch. 2, 0.‏ 1 .מז .םת 

also, too‏ ,1 אף Chald. i. q. Heb.‏ א 
Dan. 6, 23.‏ 


EXTERN Deut. 32, 26, 1 fut. Hiph. 
of MB ow. suf. Dr—; see Gram. 
§ 76, Rem. 19. 


“TEN (fut. ראד‎ to bird, to gird 
round, w. > of person and 3 of ob- 
ject, Lev. 8, 7, --- Prob. akin ‘to “bY, 


3X, DIY, Arab. aie (to bind). 


bo 

“DN, see TIDY. 

TIEN )0. MBM, w. suf. IMR; 

+. Bx) f. 1) ₪ girding or fasten- 
ing on, 6. ₪. INTER חשב‎ girdle of 
its fastening Ex. 28, 8. 2). ₪ covering, 
coating Is, 30, 22. 

TIER (w. suf. ire) m. castle, 


palace, only inDan.11,45; Syr. Lipef. 
-—~Perh. from by to bind, to arch (cf. 
DDN, 734), formed like }7Bx. See 779. 


FTN: (imp. SSN for 3X Ex. 16, 
23, fut. 5, once וַהפחל‎ 1 Sam. 28, 
24) trans. to bake Gen. 19, 3, in Lev. 
24, 5, w. double acc. (see Gram. 
§ 189, 2); mes baker Gen. 40, 1, fem. 
pl. אפות‎ 1 Sam. 8, 18; טָר תַאפִים‎ 
chief- baker Gen. 40, 2. --  Niph. 
ripxs to be baked Lev. 6, 10. ~~ Cf. 
2 éxtaw, ,לחה‎ W. 20% L. 
popina, Sans. paktas (nemtdé<), ₪ 
backen, our bake; also L. coquo. 

PIER, see FAN. 

"EN Ex. 16, 25 imp. Qal for ox 
from MpX, cf. Gram. 6 23, 3, Rem. 2. 

(from Nw, MB) demons.‏ אפרא ,אפר 
adv. 1) prop. here, but always of‏ 
time (like moté), noto then, in ani-‏ 
mated discourse, e. g. do this then‏ 
(RDN), my son Prov. 6, 3; now then‏ 
who is he? Job 9, 24. 2) still w.‏ ,(אָפו) 
the original meaning, similar to M3,‏ 
; (אָפו) 80 thus, e.g. Job 24, 25 if not‏ 
5D ON‏ אָפוא ,90 jD‏ .או also affirmative‏ 
if 80 now Gen. 43, 11.‏ 

TIEN, TEN (c. TPN; +. TEN) m. 
1) covering, used of the upper gar- 
ment of the priests, an ephod, a cope 
Ex. 28, 4; of a king (acting as priest) 
2 Sam. 6, 14; Sept. érwyle shoulder- 
garment. 2) idol or image Judg. 8, 
27. 3) pr. .ם‎ m. Num. 34, 23. 


TOS (obs.) perh. i.g. Arab. 35}, to 
spring up, to be high; see TEAS 





MDS (obs.) akin to Mp, Mp3, fo 
puff, to pant. Hence 

PPD pr. n. m. (panting) 18am.9, 1. 

STEN .ז)‎ bey) adj. m., Mb we + 
prop. drooping, hence bending down 
in the stalk, late, unripe, Ex. 9, 32. 

DMEN, see mx 1 

I adj. m. strong, powerful,‏ פיק 
hence subst. B"P"BN strong ones, fig.‏ 
bars of copper Job 40,‏ אַפִיקי mins‏ 
r. PRR.‏ ;18 

PEN זז‎ adj. .ג‎ (c. prey) flowing, 
hence subst. stream Ps. 42, 2, @ 
river-bed Is. 8, 7, sea-bottom 2 Sam. 
22, 16, valley (cf. m3) w. a stream 
Ez. 6, 3; perh. from PPX I = pay to 
be deep; but see PbN I. 

PEN pr. .מ‎ (fortress) of 8 city in 
Asher Judg. 1, 31; called also PBX. 


SDN (obs.) akin to 53x, dp) I, 
prop. “to” fall or sink, as the sun, to 
set, hence to become dark; Arab. pt 
also said of plants, to be drooping or 
tender; hence 

DEN adj. m. sunless, dark, e. g. 
the day Am. 5, 20. 

DBR m. sunset, darkness, Job 3,6; 
fig. concealment Ps. 11, 2,( 6 
Job 28, 17. 

SEN (r. dbx) 1. darkness, gloom 
Ex. 10, 22 (ef. (אֶפַל"‎ Ww. לדלה‎ Prov. 
7, 9; opp. Ow NY Is. 58, 10; 2 . DER. 


Loe pr. n. .מז‎ (prob. judgment) 
1 Ch. 2, 87; r. dv. 


ES (obs.) akin to mp I, fo turn, 
to revolve; hence 

Tek (pl. w. suf. 2EN for אפָנָרו‎ 
m. around, a turn (comp. neptodos), 
season, כל אֶפְנְיו‎ III ABI a word 
spoken in tts turns, i. e. in due 
season, only Prov. 25, 11. 


MEN 6 


ה 


TER, see pix. 


ODN 1. 1. 008 to end, to fail, to 
vanish (cf. or) Gen. 47, 15; hence 


“OPN) m. 1)‏ .6 ה,אֶפַסָיִם (dual‏ אפס 
end, “PAN? “OR " ends (extremities)‏ 
of the earth, i. e. distant lands‏ 
the two ends‏ אַפְסָדם ;17 ,33 Deut.‏ 
i. 6. the soles of the feet, Ez. 47, 8‏ 
box "2 toater that covers the soles,‏ 
adv. not,‏ )2 .מִי pure‏ רפיס ef.‏ 
without, prop. ‘subst. nothing, nobody,‏ 
all her princes are nothing‏ ₪ .6 
(ON) Is. 34, 12; ts there yet any one‏ 
w. thee? and he said, no one (ODS)‏ 
Am. 6, 10; not, e.g. not ("Ming OBR)‏ 
from with me i. 6 not by my order‏ 
Is. 54, 15; hence OPND in nothing‏ 
בְּאפָס of = sda without, e. ₪ Miph‏ 
without hope Job 7, 6; ‘NS DENT‏ 
of‏ מַאְפָס 0 ,9 nobody more? 2 Sam.‏ 
or from nothing i. 0. as 8 nothing‏ 
Is. 40, 17; "D ODN except that Am.‏ 
hence only, however, yet Num.‏ ;9,8 
“ODN Is. 47, 8 same as ORR,‏ — .28 ,18 
formed as "mb%t, Gram. § 90, 3, a.‏ 

DEN pr. n. of a place in‏ דמים 
Judah 1 Sam. 17, 1; see BX OP.‏ 


JEN (obs.) fo breathe, to blow, 
to hiss; tnimet. r. akin to TOP, MND, 


Imp, Spx, Arab. U to snort, E. to 
puff. Hence 

JEN (in pause SBN) m. i. . 53h, 
breath, hence SPNQ = ;ְמָאָיֶן‎ only in 
SPND pbyp your work is of breath 
i. e. of nothing, vain, only in Is. 
41, 24, where others read OPN'Q with 
the same idea. 


FISEN .ג‎ )5 Is. 59, 5) prop. the - 


blowing or hissing one (akin to dbx), 
hence poisonous serpent Is. 30, 6; r. 
SEX or Mp. — The ending N—— may 
be modified for nm—; cf. neby, זגרת‎ 
and others. 


a 





(poet.) prop. fo join on,‏ הפ 


hence to press or crowd, to surround 
w. ace. Ps. 18, 5; w. על‎ Ps. 40, 19.--- 
Prob. akin to וָו‎ hook, Sans. ap, ubh 
(join), &xtw, 0700 G. haften: deriv. 
את‎ I. 

es: I (obs.) perh. akin to Pp9y 
to be sunken, deep, hence perh. אִפיק‎ 
II valley. 

בוק (obs.) perh. akin to‏ אָפָק 
Pz, perh. MEO I, to pour ous, to flow,‏ 


gush forth. Hence prob. py I 
stream, also valley; cf. גחל‎ 

akin to Pax, pan, 0 8‏ אַפק 
or twist, hence to be firm or strong;‏ 
only in Hith. to force oneself, Payne)‏ 
Moyes and constrained myself‏ חֶלֶת 
(i.e. did myself violence) and offered‏ 
the sacrifice 1 8am. 18, 12; to control‏ 
oneself Gen. 43, 31; thy compassions‏ 
towards me restrained themselves i. 6.‏ 
did not shew themselves Is, 68, 15.‏ 

PEN pr. n. (fortress) 1) city in 
Asher, Josh. 18, 4; called also P"BR 
Judg. 1,31. 2) city on the east of the 
sea of Galilee, 1 K. 20, 26. 3) city 
in Issachar, near Jezreel, 1 Sam. 4, 1. 

PTPEN pr. n. (fortress) of a city in 
Judah Josh. 15, 53; r. por. 


“IDS 1 (obs) i. a. 13, “Wo to 
break, to crumble or pulverize; hence 
Be 

“IS II (obs.) i. q. "BS (= "BD) to 
cover, where 3 is weakened into א‎ 
hence “EX. 

“IN ur (obs, = map I to bear, 
to carry; hence BPN, .צפָּריון‎ 

“IBN m.1)ashes, prop. pulverizing, 


57 


| 


"ORR 


1. 6. worthless Job 18, 12; “ER רצח‎ 
feeding on ashes, i. e. delighting in 
vain things 18. 44, 20, cf. FRAT MD4; 
“BN “WS (mark the paronomasia)dust 
and ashes Job 380, 19, fig. of worth- 
leseness. 2) animal ashes, perh. in 
Num. 19, 9, for j¥@ which is the re- 
gular word for that idea; r. "by 1. 
“BN .ג‎ cover, esp. head-cover, 
1 K. 20, 88; r. “BX IL; cf. Chald. 
מִצְפְרָא‎ turban, Byr. Jpadso, Arab. 


5 
nia) (pl. .מז (--חִים‎ the young 
(of birds), a nestling Deut. 22,6; from 


my w. & prosthetic. 


TES m. litter, palanguin, 0 - 
petoy, L. ferculum, only Cant. 3, 9; 


Yr. DN DL = may 1. 


(ef. pa dust, r. pps to be pounded;) 


hence מִשָלי ה פָר‎ proverbs of ashes 


m. (fruitfulness;‏ .ם pr.‏ )1 אִפְרִים 
prosth.; cf. Gen. 41,52)‏ א r. My 1. w.‏ 
name of the second son of Joseph,‏ 
Ephraim, who was afterwards the‏ 
head of a tribe, Gen. 41, 52. After‏ 
the division of the kingdom, an‏ 
Ephraimite dynasty was for along time‏ 
at the head, hence Ephraim = Israel,‏ 
Is. 7, 2. 2) name of the territory of‏ 
the tribe, so called after the founder‏ 
Num. 1, 83. 8) mount of Ephraim‏ 
extending from the plain‏ (חר (O°‏ 
of Jezreel to the mountains of Judah‏ 
Josh. 17, 15. 4) forest of Ephraim,‏ 
near Gilead 2 Sam. 18, 6.‏ ,(רְעַר צִפְרְיֶם) 
pr. n. of a city in the wilderness‏ )5 
of Judah 2 Sam. 13, 23 = "59,‏ 
the “Eqpaly of John 11, 54 and‏ 
"Egpwv in Eusebius.‏ 

“OMEN Chald. (def. pl (אַפֶרְסְיָא‎ 
m. Ezr. 4, 9. Inhabitants of a state 
אָפָרַס‎ in Assyria, perh. for Parrhasia 
in the east of Media, or Prustas 
(Cellar. ad Plin. Ep. 10, 15), or better 
Persia (079) א .או‎ prosthetic. 


אִפַרְסְכִי 


"ZOE and" St OER Chald. (def. 
pl. (--כְיָא‎ pr. .ם‎ of a people (or perh. 
two tribes) in Assyria, concerning 
whom nothing is known Ezr. 4, 9. 


MIEN Gen. 48, 7, w. N— local 
mm px; gentilic צֶפַרָתִ"‎ 1) pr. n. m. 
(fruitful) = אֶפָרִיִם‎ Ps. 132, 6. 2) pr. 
n. of a city in “Judah, Ruth 4, 11, 
elsewhere called M2 בָּית‎ Gen. 48, 7; 
more fully לחם אֶפרַתֶח‎ ma Mic. 5, 1; 
hence "MD ‘an Ephrathite, Beth- 
lehemite 1 Sam. 17, 12; pl. BOMTES 
Ruth 1, 2. 3) pr. n. + of a wife of 
Caleb and hence perh. the name of 
a place,(Mm"bY 37),1 Ch. 2, 19. 


ל גדזד 


MOS (obs.) Arab. of to avert; 
perh. the r. of מופת‎ portent. 

NEN Jer. 20, 7, 1 fut. Niph. apoc. 
for nm, from Mme. 

DIB Chala. adv. in the end, at 
last; prob. for pon, from Mok = Ops 
w. the adverbial ending ,---ם‎ as in 
pkme (but perh. i. q. Pers. plod end, 
at last), prom אפ מַלְכִים‎ and 
at last thow causest damage to kings, 
only Ezr. 4, 13. 


mabe I (obs.) perh. for 3x to 
shine, or for 2¥9 to fashion; hence 
perh, -אצבון‎ 


II (obs.) perhaps akin to‏ אֶצב 
.אֶצפן max to be willing; hence‏ 


"WRN pr. n. m. (perh. splendour, 
r. אֶצָב‎ 1( 1 Ch. 7, 7; אָבִיחוּד‎ 8, 3. 


JEN pr. n. m. (perh. willing, r. 
אֶצב‎ TI) Gen. 46, 163;°:tNin Num. 
6. 16. 


פמ 


23% (w. suf. ,אִצְבְּפִי‎ pl. אצְבּפות‎ 

5, 33% Tl w. א‎ prosth.) ‘f. finger Ex. 
41,18, forefinger Lev. 9, 9; S248 MDW 
is. 8, 9 to stretch out the finger, by 
way 01 mocking (cf. Persius2, 33); fig. 
jinger-breadth, i. e. measured across 


58 pe. 





the 4 fingers Jer. 52, 21; אֶלחִים‎ ‘x 
finger of God i. e. his power Ex. 8, 15; 
81,18; .א‎ O99", foe 2 Sam. 21, 20. --- 
From 32% I to catch, take, asin Ger. 
and E. finger is from fangen = O. 
E. feng to catch; cf. Saxtvdog, L 
digitus, from déy-opat. Arab. ancl, 
Oo a 

Syr. Iso, finger. 

Chald. (pl. yey) f. finger‏ אצבע 
Dan. 5, 5; toe Dan. 2, 41.‏ 

PIS "EN Ps. 189, 8, 1 fut. Hiph. 
,הצע‎ w. ---ח‎ cohort.; Gram. § 71. 


DEN .ז)‎ S¥x; ©. pl. "2°EX) .מז‎ prop. 
leaning upon, hence 1) a noble, perh. 
as leaning on his ancestry Ex. 24, 
11. 2) for 5¥8 side, on which some- 
thing leans, “pa “Syn the sides 
of the earth i. e. its extreme parts 
Is, 41, 9; like .קצות‎ 


—Jer. 38, 12)‏ ות (pl. 6. “by,‏ א"ל 
prop. firmly supported, hence‏ .מז 
joint, 6. ₪. of the hands Jer. 38, 12,‏ 
the knuckles or perh. elbows‏ .6 .1 
Ez. 18, 18; r. 5¥&.‏ 


(obs.) akin to >z¥, to lean‏ אצ 
Som.‏ ,מִצִיל on, hence Da,‏ 
(w. suf. "2¥X) m. prop. sup-‏ אצל 
from the side 1 Sam.‏ בל port, ‘side,‏ 
as prep. beside, at, near Gen.‏ ;41 ,20 
"Hence denom.‏ .3 ,41 


Syn to put aside, to take away, 
separate (cf. 333, vooplCw) Num. 11, 
17, w. מן‎ of place; w. > of person 
for whom Gen. 27, 36 fo select for 
one. — Niph. to be separated, of 
space Ez. 42, 6. — Hiph.( fut. bya) 
to take away, sever from Num. 11, 
25. --- Perh. Dix w. this meaning is 
akin to .נצל‎ 

DEN 1) pr. n. m. (noble) in pause, 
bye 1 Ch, 8, 37. 2) pr. n. of a place 
| (side) Zech. 14, 5; .אצל .ז‎ 


TN 


TORN pr. n. m. (perh. 2 has 
selected) 2 Ch. 34, 8. 


DSN (obs.) perh. for B¥Y to be 
strong; fence 

(i, 1 SYS strength)‏ .ג pr. n.‏ אצם 
Ch. 2, 5.‏ 1 

STISEN (i. 4. MIE א .זי‎ prosth., 

f. 1) step-chain, ankle-chain,‏ )13% .ז 
prob. in Num. 31, 50. 2) arm-band,‏ 
bracelet; perh. from its similarity to‏ 
the ankle-band, 2 Sam. 1, 10.‏ 


PEN 1 fat. Qal of pt; Gram 
§ 71. 


“IS akin to “¥), to heap to- 
gether, store wp 2 K. 20, 17. — Niph. 
to be stored up Is. 23, 18. — Hiph. 
cause to store up, i. e. appoint some 
one over the stores, Neh. 13, 13, fut. 
1 pers. Mazin and I made treasurers. 
Deriv. nog. 

"EN pr. .ם‎ m. (treasure) Gen. 
86, 21. 

“EEN 1 fut. Qal of 93) or יָצַר‎ IT; 
Gram. § 66 or § 71. 


7] EN Jer. 1, 5, 1 fat. Qal w. suf, 
r. “¥7 11; but in Is. 42, 6, 1 fat. Qal 
.חי‎ 85, r. .צר‎ 


TTIPN prop. adj.m. intensely glow- 
ing, sparkling, hence subst., gem, "238 
MIpR perh. carbuncle-stones, only in 


ors 


Is. 54, 12; 2. קדה‎ to burn. 


pS only in Deut. 14, 5, epic. 
roe, roe-buck, Lat. caprea, capreolus; 
others, capra, she-goat; in either case 
Pr is the stem, w. ending 1 = .ון‎ —~ 
Perh. from P3% = P23, for its slender 
neck; more prob. like Arab. gus 
she-goat it means beautiful; r. Arab. 
i! to admire; cf. "3X. 

MIPS 1 fut. Qal of Mp>; Gram. 
§ 66, Rem. 2. 


59 


228 
אֶקְחה‎ Is. 56, 12. 1 fut. Qal of 
,לקה‎ w. M— cohortative. 
אִקְרְאה‎ 1 Sam. 28, 15, for NPS 
r. NIP; Gram. § 48, 3, Rem. 
, see “NN, 


ארח (obs.) perh. i. q.‏ ג הרא 
to be strong, courageous; cf. Apy-<,‏ 
the mighty one, Mars; 6‏ 
pr. n.‏ אַרָא ate Hence perh.‏ 
perh.‏ ֶַרִיאָל bene, “byw, pre m.‏ 
WR, TS.‏ 


NAN II (obs.) perh.i. . MR TT 
to burn, to glow; cf. .אור‎ 
NUN pr. .גת .מ‎ (might) 1 7, 38. 


DTN (K’thibh) m. hearth, Ez. 
48, 15, fr. mw 11; Q’ri has יאל‎ 

SN = bx only in pr. n. “BNW. 

pais’ see Saw. 

(only w. suf. DEN 18. 33, 7(‏ אֶרְאל 
m. the strong one, the mighty one,‏ 
hero, and collect. heroes, formed perh.‏ 
from N78 (NW) and the ending 5—‏ 
(ace. to “the form 599), to which also‏ 
the doubling of the 1 points (ad—).‏ 
Others take it for bx “= lion of God;‏ 
but fail then to account for a) the‏ 
shortening of the “"¥ into "WK, B) the‏ 
.אל doubling of the ] in by for‏ 


“ONIN pr. n. m. (heroic) Gen. 
46, 16, Num. 26, 17: in the latter case 
it is patronymic for "28°48, from 
.אַראָלי‎ 


DDN" Is. 33, 7; seo DYN. 


akin to NBS, fo‏ (רְאָרב (fat.‏ ארב 
bind, stitch, weave, only fig. (as in‏ 
weave plots, xaxa pantety) to lie in‏ 
ambush, to lurk, w. > Deut. 19, 11;‏ 
of pers. Judg. 9, 34; also w.‏ על מו 
ארב acc. of object Prov. 12, 6; part.‏ 
one who lies in tcatt Josh. 8, 2; col-‏ 
lect. an ambush, lers-in-watt Judg.‏ 








a8 


20, 88. — Pi. only part. מִאְרְבִים‎ lerk- 
ers, liers-in-wait, w. 59 Judg. 9, 25. — 
Hiph. (only fut. 29, acc. to Kim- 


chi = 324") to lay wait, 1 Sam. 15, 5. 


28 pr. n. + (ambush) of a city 
in Judah, Josh. 15, 52; gentilic "2" 
2 Sam. 28, 35. 


ambush, a lurking Job‏ )1 .גת ארב 
lurking-place, covert Job‏ )2 .40 ,388 
.(מִסְמָר (cf. Ae,‏ 8 ,87 

OD) m. plot-‏ ,רבו (w. suf.‏ ארב 
ting, laying plots Jer. 9, 7.‏ 

MB, 4. v.)‏ אַרְבָּאל (fully,‏ ארבאל" 
pr. n. of a hamlet in upper Galilee,‏ 
Arbéla in Naphtali, Hos. 10, 14.‏ 

ria IS m. locust Ex. 10, 4, esp. 
the kind appearing in large swarms 
(gryllus gregarius); r.ria3to be many, 
+0 swarm, hence prop. swarmer. 

ria NS (i. 6. 338, only pl. 6. Mia") 
f. collect. weavings, hence intrigues, 
only in Is. 25, 11 he i. e. God makes 
his (Moab’s) pride fall down together 
w. the plots of his hands. 

IDS (r. 338; pl. nin y) £. prop. 
the latticed work, hence 0 “window, 
being closed w. lattice and not glass 
Hos. 13, 3; dove-cote Is. 60, 8; chim- 
ney, for the smoke passed out through 
a latticed hole, Hos. 13, 3; mia 
pnw windows: of the heaven, perh, 


ea 


sluices, to let down the rain Gen. 7, 11. 


nia 3X pr. n. f. (dove-cotes) of a 
place in “Judah 1 K. 4, 10. 

Ya "N 5 (obs.535 w. א‎ prosth.) 
.גת‎ MDW, 6. MPa W; see Gram. § 97, 1 
1) card. numb. four, before noun Gen. 
23,16 or after noun Josh. 19, 7; also 
fourth (Zech.7, 1) in specifying time; 
w. suf. אַרְבַּכְחֶם‎ the four of them Ez. 
1,8, 10; dual, אִרְבַּצְמָיִם‎ fourfold 28am. 
12,6; pl.osa°N forty Gen.8,6; often a 
round number, perh.inGen.7,17, Jon. 
8, 4, 22. 4, 6; see 339, "3°35, 955, 


60 ran" 


7 1 ץצ 


2) pr. n. of an Anakite giant after 
whom was named the city, קרית‎ 
SDW = TaN Gen. 23, 2. 


ID7N and ols Chald.i.q-Heb. 


- + ed 


four Dan. 8, 25, 


Is. 59, 5, 2 pers. f.‏ רְאַרג (fat,‏ ארג 
Judg. 16, 13) 1) to plait, the‏ מְאָרְגִיר 
hair into locks, Judg. 16, 18. 2) to‏ 
weave, e.g.of thespider (hence pay vy,‏ 
and L. aranea; cf. Ger. spinne, E. spi-‏ 
₪ ארג der, from spin) Is. 59, 5; part.‏ 
;7 ,23 ארְנָח + ,32 ,28 weaver Ex.‏ 
WD‏ אורְגִים pl. m. BYR weavers,‏ 
weavers’ beam 1 Sam. 17, 7. Cf. 79,‏ 
שה 

a8 .מז‎ 1) plait or braid (of hair) 
Judg. 16, 14, 2) weaver’s shuttle Job 
7, 6. 


prosth.) 1) pr. n. 1.‏ א w.‏ רגב) אֶרְגּב 
(i.e. prob. cloddy) ofaregionin Bashan,‏ 
east of Jordan, having 60 cities, Deut.‏ 
Some compare w. it a 33"‏ .13 ,4 ,9 
in the Mishna, and x32" in the Sa-‏ 
maritan translation. —- The meaning‏ 
is (from 32%) rich tn clods, 1. 6. deep-‏ 
soiled, fertile (ép{Bwaoc). Its present‏ 
name is ql, Ranh; it abounds w.‏ 
ruins. 2) pr. n.m. (heap) 2 K. 15, 25,‏ 


i. q. Heb. 7Q35K.‏ .ות Chald.‏ אַרְבְּרֶך 
insert-‏ \ .אי to weave,‏ ארג Perh. from‏ 
W179), therefore,‏ מִרמִשוָן ed (cf.‏ 
prop. web, perh. purple Dan. 5, 7.‏ 

TAN m. boa, chest 18am. 6, 8. — 
Prob. from 138 = tr to hold, w. ר‎ 
inserted as in מַרְביט‎ for BIW. 


yeas (i. q. Chald. 798°) m. perh. 
prop. web or cloth (r. 538); ; or from 
na = pps to work in party-colours, 
hence, in general, purple (Sept. ropqu- 
00, Vulg.purpura)bx.26,1, a precious 
dye got from certain shell-fish found 
on the coasts of the Mediterranean; 
diff. from תכל‎ the cerulean purple. 





“Ny 
Also fig. for purple cloth Prov. 31, 22. 


Better prob. from Sans. rdgaman, 


-dyed red or purple. 
A 


(obs.) prob. ='ta"to descend,‏ ארד 
or 77 fo rule. Hence‏ 

TN pr.n. m. i. gq. TH (descender 
or raler) Num. 26, 40; hence gentil. 
n. “TX Num. 26, 40. 

TN pr. n. m. (descender or 
ruler) 1 Ch, 2, 18. 


Ji.g. RNs to sli‏ )זר ו 


powerful. Hence perh. ™X, יח‎ 
SRW, SRN. 


I (poet.) to pull or pluck‏ ל ו 
Cant. 5, 1, Ps. 80, 13; to collect‏ 
cf. atpw. Hence perh.‏ ;(אָרון (see‏ 
ATT, TH‏ ,יח FY‏ 


mn‏ ,11 שֶרָא .6 (obs.) i.‏ ד ו 
to burn, Lat. are-o, ar-deo, uro.‏ 
ארי אל Hence‏ 


TTS TV (obs.) mimet. and akin 
to Sans, - rav, ,טס‎ 000 W.rhyo, 
L. rugio, rudo, E. roar; all obviously 
onomatopoetic. Hence האר"‎ MTN. 

5 TN (¥ra) Num. 22,6, for אר‎ imp. 
Qal of “2k; cf. Map from Aap. 

AN Chald. (pronom., root) prop. 
there! hence see! lof Dan. 7, 2,7, 13. 
From אֶר‎ = 5x = 5m demonst. pron.; 
Coptic ro, or, la: perh. akin to M5, 
dpa. 

(perh. descent, r.‏ .גמ pr. n.‏ ארוד 
Num. 26, 17 ; gentil. TIT Gen.‏ (אָרָה 
.6 ,46 

TIN pr. .מ‎ f. (for ריד‎ w. א‎ prosth., 
place of refuge, r. (רגד‎ an island-city 
on the Phenician coast, north of Tri- 
poli, 400805, Arvad Ez. 27, 8, now 
Ruwid, hence gentil. ;מ‎ "WN Gen. 
10, 18. 

TTI 


% ד ד 


ay, 


(r. NIL to pluck; pl. nw, 


61 


mS 
(אֶרלת.6‎ f. manger, crib or rack, hence 
in general, stall or stable, 2 Ch. 


32, 28. Byr. Leo}, Arab. at crib. 


A stall of horses, cf. G. gespann, E. 
span or pair, 1 K. 5, 6 Fok DDR 
poo אֶרות‎ forty thousand stalls 
(spans) of orses. 

FN (only pl. pw Ez. 27, 24) 
adj. m. prop. cedar-like, hence firm; 
denom. from ,אֶרֶז‎ r. TOS. 

FID IN, see Maw. 


pr. n. 0 (height, r. BN)‏ ארובה 
city in the region of Shechem, Judg.‏ 
perh. for Mom 2 K. 23, 36;‏ ;41 ,9 
Eusebius makes it Remphin, not far‏ 
from Diospolis.‏ 

K’'thibh for orate 2 ₪.‏ אַרומיים 
.6 ,16 

fut.‏ 1 אֶתַרוּמס Is. 33, 10 for‏ ארוכים 
Hithpol. of 0"; see Gram. § 54, 2, b.‏ 

(w. art. JINN, 6. FR; +.‏ אַרון 
mx to collect) f. (m. in 2 8am. 6, 6;‏ 
but 1. in 2 Ch. 8,11) prop. receptacle,‏ 
hence, box, chest, for money 2 K.‏ 
fora Uy i. e. a coffin,‏ ,10 ,12 


Gen. 50, 26; Arab. Gh} and ijt 
wooden chest, esp. coffin. Chiefly 
used for the sacred chest of the tables 
of the law, the ark, called אָרון חִכָדּת‎ 
the ark of the law or testimony Ex. 
25,22; MDT AN ark of the covenant 
Josh. 3, 6; MIM FAN 1 Sam. 5, 3. 

TIN pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 24, 20; 
gee Pasay, 


meu 


Tove. )perh. akin toy 3x, prop. 
to be pressed together, hence hard, 


firm; Arab. iI to be compact, firm. 
Hence perh. ee in Ez.27,24 cords 
firmly 01 Hence perh. "9 = 
מָאָריז‎ ; and certainly 

TIN m. 1)cedar (prop. firmness, r. 
TR) the cedar of Lebanon, a tall 


אְזָה 


tree, Is. 2,13, Am. 2,9; wide-spread- 
ing Ez. 81, 8; formerly plentiful on 
Lebanon Ps. 29,5, Is.40, 16. 2) cedar- 
work 1. 6. wainscoting 1 K. 6, 18. 


: 6 
Chald. אַרְזָא‎ , Syr. 1731, Arab. ?([. 


PTT ON (from rx) f. (w. collect. 
force: cf. (עץ ,עָצָה‎ cedar-work, cedar- 
war inscoting, Zeph. 2, 14. 

DOT IN Ez. 27, 24; see Ty. 


I (no fat. Qal, the perf. only‏ או 
in Job 34, 8) to go, to travel or‏ 
journey; part. MN travelling, hence‏ 
Judg. 19, 17;‏ (סובָב wayfarer (cf.‏ 
DTT Ty Jer.9,1 lodge of travellers.‏ 
MIR. —‏ .ם pr.‏ ,ארְחַח ארח Deriv.‏ 
This r. is akin to son, Sans. arch‏ 
(to go), Epy-opat, éA@-etv, perh. L.‏ 
mercor (cf. 806 = Mara), F. mar-‏ 
cher, marchand, E. march, merchant‏ 
(cf. pedlar from to pad; L. ped-is).‏ 


| אד‎ II (obs.) akin to 379, to 


arrange, to appoint. Deriv. MINX. 


TTAN pr. .ם‎ m. (for אֶרְח‎ wanderer) 
Ezr. 2, a 

(pl. ning, 6. minty, w. suf.‏ ארח 
+ (ארחמיף THM,‏ ארְחמֶם sniny,‏ 
way i. 4. WII but in this sense‏ )1 
only in poetry Gen. 49, 17; fig. walk,‏ 
manner of life Ps. 119, 101; lot or‏ 
destiny Job 8, 13: also poet. for tra-‏ 
veller Job 51, 82, in pl. Job 6, 19;‏ 
cf. MMR. 2) manner, course (of na-‏ 
mix Gen. 18, 11 6‏ כִּנָשִים tare),‏ 
course (i.e. monthly) ke the women.‏ 


Chald. (pl. PTR, w. suf‏ ארח 
same as Heb. Dan. 4, 34..‏ .+ רחמ 

(from m8) 1. prop. ₪ jour-‏ אך חה ו 
neying , then company of travellers,‏ 
caravan, Gen. 37, 25.‏ 

(rv. me 11( f. the appoint-‏ ארחה 
ed measure (of food), portion; hence,‏ 
allowance for support Jer. 40,5; Ts‏ 


62 


אֶרִיסָי 


Ton 2 K. 25,80 constant support; 
a meal or mess Prov. 15, 17. 

“IN (pL orm 1/8. 10, 20; else- 
where. mine 1 K. 10, 19) .מז‎ don, 
prop. the roarer, from r. x IV, or 
perh. the courageous beast, dpst-o¢, 
from MN I,after the form %30 (cf. 
"32>, eb, tb) Num. 24,9; mins aa) 
young lion Judg. 14,5; ; אית‎ san lions’ 
whelp Jer. 51, 88; fig. an emblem of 
strength and valour Num. 28, 24, of 
fierceness and cruelty Prov. 28, 15. 

perh. great hero =‏ )1 .ג אַרִיאָל 
in Pheni-‏ אֶרִיבָעָל (cf.‏ אַרְאיל bane,‏ 
lion of God (for‏ צס, cian, Arybas)‏ 
bee <x), 1. 6. lion-like champion, hero;‏ 
a) collect. 2 8am. 28, 20 ayia dae "30‏ 
two lion-like champions of Moab;‏ 
used of Jerusalem in Is. 29, 1 perh.‏ 
for city of heroes, but better for‏ 
God's altar. 8) hearth (r. 78 IL) of‏ 
God, i. e. the altar of burnt-offering‏ 
Ez. 48,15 Q’ri. y) pr.n.m. Ezr. 8, 16.‏ 

SPN pr. .ג .ם‎ (perh. Pers, 
worthy Bift) Est. 9, 9. 

RTS pr. .ג .ם‎ (Pers. worthy 
gift) Est. 9, 8. 

rt IN (for Mey, collect. for (אָרִ"‎ 
1) m. lion, Gen. 49, 9. 2) pr. n. m, 
2K. 15, 25; cf. Coeur de ton. 


ri” NS Chald. (pl. def. אַרְיְָחָא‎ Dan. 


trv so 


7,4) m. same as Heb. lion, Dan. 6, 8 
wos (pl. rive) 1. 6. ATW. 
אריוף‎ Is. 16, 9 prob. for 33S 
1 6 Pi. of min. 
ws pr. n. .ות‎ (Assyr. lion-like, 
L. inus), a) king of Elasar, Gen. 
14, 1. 8) officer at Babylon, Dan. 
2, 14. —- "is Hon, כ(--ך=)וך‎ is the 
adjective-ending = Sans. -ka, - 
L. -cus; see under the letter 5. 


DIN, see .אזר‎ 
אֶרִיסִי‎ (Pers.) pr. n. ,מו‎ Est, 9, 9: 
perh. Sans. Arydsdya sagitta Arise. 


: 63 


/ מו 


2 (obs.) perh. akin to 739, 0 


be 2 adjusted, hence perh. 
TIS. 


ר\ + 


| TN (fat. ye) akin to Te, 

prop. to "stretch, hence to be long, of 
branches Ez. 31, 5; of time fo wear 
on, Gen. 26, 8, Ez. 81, 5. — Hiph. 
to stretch (i. 6. put) out, the tongue 
Is. 57, 4; fo lengthen days Deut. 22, 
7; to tarry long Ecc. 8, 12; fig. to 
put off, delay, 6. ₪. anger (Mx) Is. 
48, 9; to be made long 1 K. 8, 8. ~~ 
Akin to Syr. ad, dptyw, L. rego, 
G. reichen, 13. reach, W. rhawg. 


JIN Chald. (= Heb. 7) part. 
pass. JR adapted, fit w. > Ezr. 4, 14. 

adj. m. long, eae only in‏ רל 
constr. st. 7M, 6. ₪. TINT WR Ez.‏ 
long of pinions i. e. long-winged;‏ 3 ,17 
TI long of spirit Ecc. 7, 8,‏ רות 
i. 6. long-suffering, opp. to short-‏ 
long of temper‏ שר tempered; O7BN‏ 
(hence Sept. and N. Test. 00000 -‏ 
forbearing, long-suffering Ex.‏ (1206 
.6 ,84 


aT m. 1) a putting off, delay, 
PR TIN Jer. 15, 15 2 e. patience. 
2) pr. n. (length) a city Areca, 
Arecca (in Ptolem.) on the Tigris, on 
the border between Sasiana and Ba- 
bylonia, Gen. 10, 10; hence, gentil. 
“IFS Ezr. 4, 9. 3) pr. n. of a city 
in Palestine, hence the gentil. n. 
אַרְכִּר‎ Josh. 16, 2. 


TON adj. m. Mp f. long Job 11, 
9, enduring 2 Sam. 8, 1. 


3] AS (w. suf. tare) m. length Gen. 
6, 15; w. O°" Ps. 21, 5 length of 
days, great age; לְאֶרְךָ יָמִים‎ as long 
as life i.e.for life Ps. 23,6; DTD FIs 
patience Prov. 25, 15. 


ROOTS and STDIN Chald(from 773) ' 


אָרמון 
a prolonging, continuance, Dan.‏ .1 
.12 ,7 ;24 ,4 


(ַרְצָבְתָה Chald. (w. suf.‏ אַרְפָבָא 
prosth.) knee‏ א (w.‏ רְכְבָא .6 i.‏ 5 
Dan. 5, 6; ‘prob. by metathesis for‏ 
Syr. Lsiam knee.‏ ברה 


TON and SION fF. adjustment 
or bandage, hence healing, צְמְחָה א‎ 
Is. 58, 8; & פָלֶתֶח‎ Jer. 8, 22 healing 
arises or comes on, hence א'‎ nes 
Jer. 33, 6 fo heal; of walls to repair 
Neh. 4, 1; see r. 3] 

“DN Chald. (def. pl. NDR) adj. 
m, Ezr. 4, 9; gentilic from האר‎ Gen. 
10, 10. 


"28 gentil. n. from 9X 9, Ar- 
chite, Josh. 16, 2 


as (obs.) i. . BAT, OR, HQ, 
bes, ON, OOM, Ory 111, to be high. 
Hence DIN, To. 

DEN )6. O28) pr. n. (highland) 
Aramea, in its widest extent inclu- 
ding Mesopotamia (B77) DIX Gen. 
24, 10) but chiefly Syria, Judg. 8, 
10, 1 K. 10, 29. Aram is mentioned 
as the son of Shem in the ethnolo- 
gical table in Gen. 10, 22; the Greeks 
called the people Aptpot, "Apapator; 
among the Hebrews, however, the 
name stands only for Syrians, con- 
strued w. sing. 2 Sam. 10, 14, w. 1. 
2 Sam. 10, 17. The several districts 
of Aramea were Pts DIX 2 Sam. 
8, 5; נְחַרְיִם‎ bk Gen. 24, 10; אָרֶם‎ 
nase 1 Ch. 19, 6; maiz אָרֶם‎ Ps. 
60, 2; רחב‎ reg אָרֶם‎ 2 Sam. 10, 6; 
DIN FB Gen. 25, 20. 

DUN pr. n. m. (high one) a) grand- 
son of Nahor, Gen. 22, 21. 8) an 
Asherite, 1 Ch. 7, 34. 

(pl. 6. rizote, as if from‏ ארמון 
myo) m. palace, fortress, citadel,‏ 
Is. 25, 2, Am, 1, 4; usually com-‏ 


ארם" 
ors‏ 
prehending many buildings, hence‏ 
.18 ,16 1 בת w.‏ 

“AIS, i. 6. "28, fem. האָרָמִית‎ adv. 
‘tn the Aramean or Syriac (tongue) 
Dan. 2, 4 ; see DTN. 

“AlN gentil. m., mea f. (1 Ch. 
7, 14), pl. moan Arameans, Syrians, 
of western Syria 2 K. 5, 20; of Me- 
sopotamia Gen. 25, 20; by aphere- 
sis Hwan for HAN 2 Ch. 22, 5; 
see Gram. § 23, 3. 

"JO°N pr. n. m. (cf. L. Palati- 
nus, from (אַרְמון‎ 2 Sam. 21, 8. 


i& I (obs.) me akin to Arab. 
ysl adhina and -/ ranna (prick up 
the ears), also ש‎ + arina (to be 


alert), hence to be sharp-eared, alert; 


hence Syr. Lis] wild goat, M378 


hare. 


is Il (obs.) perh. for 425 to trill, 
to make a tremulous noise, of a tall 
tree when moved by the wind, hence 
perh. JUS, MIN. 

TIN pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. wild goat; 
r. אֶרֶן‎ 1( Gen. 36, 28. 


TS see ארון‎ ark. 

ys m. 1)the pine (tree) Is. 44, 14; 
ef. jm. Perh. from אֶָרן‎ 1 becausa 
of its tremulous sound when shaken 
_by the wind. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. (a pine) 
1 Ch. 2, 25. 

NIN com. gend,ahare Lev. 
11, 6; Arab. 251 arnab, .זע‎ 215} 
arneb the same word, but without 
the fem. ending M— of the Heb. 
form. ~~ The word a8 belongs to 
all the Sem. dialects, but as no 
obvious or satisfactory root has 
hitherto been found, one may ven- 
ture to suggest that it is akin to 
73s 1, and comes from אזן‎ ear (= 8, 


64 


ef. pra = ps3, Arab. 502 = Oy, E. 
blaze = blare) and the adj. ending -ab 
זס‎ -60, Sans. -bha or -va, Gr.-80¢ (see on. 
the letter ב‎ and on 4X); so that it 
means eared, 1. 0. having long or 
sharp ears. This result is favoured 
by analogy in the L. auritus ( of 
hare and of ass), in W. ysgyvarnog 
(hare) from ysgyvarn (ear); and it. 
may also throw light on 1. 8 
W. asyn, F. ane, Gr. vos (cf. Li 
pono for po-sino), It. asino, Sp. asno, 
Ger. esel, E. ass, all referring to the 
animal’s long ears (see on (אזן‎ 


(noisy or mur-‏ רנ and‏ ארכון 
prosthetic)‏ א muring, perh.r.}; W.‏ 
name of a torrent and valley (>m2)‏ 
כ Num. 21, 13. Present name‏ 
1-10 

ras pr. n. m. (perh. joy of ,יח‎ 
r. 2) 2 Sam. 24, 18 K’thibh. 

28 pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. sharp-eared, 
r, כ צֶרֶן‎ 1 Ch. 3, 21. 

278 pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. jubilant, r. 
29 w. א‎ prosth.) a Jebusite, on the 
site of whose threshing-floor Solo- 
mon built the temple, 1 Ch. 21, 15; 
mv in K’thibh of 2 Sam. 24, 16, 
Elsewhere M3028 


a 
2 אר‎ (obs.) perh. akin to px, to 
flee. Hence perh. "NR. 


y IN Chald. (obs.)i.q. Heb. py". 


the‏ )1 .ג (אַרְכָא Chald. (def.‏ ארק 
earth, Dan. 2, 35, i. q. Heb. 738.‏ 
changing 7 into 3, as often in Ara-‏ 
mean, 2) the ground. and as adv.‏ 
on the ground, hence low, belov,‏ 
lower‏ אַרְצָא w. 72, Dan. 2, 39 Fro‏ 
than thou.‏ 


"aN Chald. adj. m., 1. P°9" as 
subst. the bottom (ofa pit) Dan. 6, 25. 


00% 0 (1 רפה (obs.)i.q.‏ הר 





out, lie extended, Arab. 35, hence 
perh. S28 region, in ‘TWIB"N. 2) to 
knit, plait, Arab. 3,f to knot; akin 
to Np I, paxtw; perh. hence B78. 

region, prop. an expanse,‏ .מז אה 
only in TWIBN.‏ 

“TEIN pr. n. f. (perh. border, אֶרַף.ז‎ 
2 w. ‘format. (---ד‎ of city and region 
of Syria, not far fromngn, 2K. 18, 4. 


“33 = 


Shem; also of 3 a 0 and region 
named after him Gen. 10, 22, prob. 
the province Affarayitts in north 
Assyria. The Chaldeans are said to 
be derived form this Semitic race; 
and the name comes perh. from 
FN region and Hp = ‘tha or "Tw 
Sag see) Chaldee; ‘hence Chaldean’s 


vy SS (obs.) perh. akin to Tx, 


Arab. 3p) to be compact, 338 to be 
firm or hard; hence 


VS ). suf, "S58, w. art. PUNT, 
.אי‎ M— loc. Wx, pl. MILAN, c. MIX") 
f. (rarely m. as in Gen. 13, 6), 1) the 
earth, the land as hard and firm in 
opp. to the fluid and waving sea 
Gen. 1, 10; the earth or globe in opp. 
to the heavens Gen. 1, 1, in this sense 
including the sea. 2) earth, as a 
material Ps. 12, 7. 3) the ground, 
riage to the ground Gen. 33, 3; one’s 
country, fatherland, esp. among 
the Hebrews Joel 1, 2; land or field, 
as property or estate Gen. 23, 15; 
territory Ruth 1, 7. 4) inhabitants 
of a land Gen.11,1. The pl. הַאָרצות‎ 
signifies lands Gen. 26, 3, esp. 
heathen lands 2 Ch. 13, 9. — Arab. 


Sy, Aram. NS", 1331, 


NE"N pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. firmness) | 
1 16, 9. 


65 


: 


ַרְתְחְטסְסָא 


PAS Chald. (i. 6. 57%, < changing 
into P; def. (אַרְקָא‎ f. the earth, only 
Jer. 10, 11; but often in Targums. 


“TS (1 pers. perf. "mink, imper. 
לקי ארח‎ w. M cohort. for אר‎ Nom. 
29, % fut. (רָאר‎ to curse, w. acc. Judg. 
5, 23; BIN" day-cursers Job 8, 8, 
magicians who professed to make 
certain days unpropitious. — Niph. 
only part. בָאָרִים‎ cursed, w. 2 of the 
curse Mal. 8, 9. — Pi. אֶרַר‎ to curse 
greatly Gen. 5, 29; חַמְארְרים‎ DM the 
curse-causing waters Num. 5, 22. — 
Hoph. =n to be cursed Num. 22, 6. 
Deriv. M79. —— Prob. akin to M2x II, 


Arab. > to abhor, detest; apa-opat 
to curse, apa curse. 

pr. n. of a district in Ar-‏ אררם 
menia Gen. 8, 4, still so called,‏ 
between the Araxes and the lakes‏ 
Van and Oramia; then for Armenia‏ 
(cf. MAA, 79).‏ אֶרְרַט 27 ,51 Jer.‏ 
XIAP‏ ,קרדון ,קרד Targ. makes it‏ 
(cf. Kurdistan).‏ 

ms pr. .מ‎ m. (for “973 moun- 
taneer) 2 Sam. 23, 33. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin town"‏ ארש 
to grasp or seize, to appropriate. —‏ 
usually w. acc. mex, to take‏ ,ארט Pi.‏ 
to (>) oneself a wife (like Nw3) Deut.‏ 
without rar, fo espouse, marry‏ ;7 ,20 
Sam. 3, 14. — Pu. 8. f. perf. mie x‏ 2 
she is betrothed Ex. 22, 15; part. pass.‏ 
msting betrothed Deut. 22, 23.‏ 


to‏ כ (obs.) i. q. Arab.‏ ארש 
seek after' something, to desire. Hence‏ 

MON f. desire, longing, only Ps. 
21, 3, Sept. 660. 

.אורת see‏ ארת 


7 Ae ABOUTS Ezr. 4, 8, 


| REGEN 4, 7, pr. n. m. ’Aptatép- 
5 





TR 


Enc, king Artaxerxes (named Pseudo- 
Smerdes) Ezr. 4,7; Artaxerxes (Lon- 
gymanus) Ezr. 7, 1. The spelling 
appears to be that of the inscriptions 
of Nakshi-Rustam, and of several 
Pehlevi medals, akin to Arta- 
shetr, i. 6. mighty king. 

WN (r. woe I; w. suf. אשו‎ Job 
18, 5, BIW Is. 50, 11) f. (rarely m. 
as in Job 20, 26) fire Ps. 104, 4; the 
fire of God, i.e. lightning Job 1, 16; 
fig. anger, of God Deut. 32, 22; 260% 
ardor, of men Jer. 20, 9; war Num. 
21, 28; אש‎ Mp to kindle a fire, excite 
war 18. 50, 11; destruction Job 15, 34; 
heat or scorching of sun Joel 1, 195 
flashing of weapons Nah. 2, 4, of 
gems Ez. 28, 14. -- Akin to אֶח‎ 1. 

TUN Chald. (def. NUR) i. q. Heb. 
wR, fire Dan. 7, 11. 

ON (= th) m. existence, being, 
hence there is 2 8am.14,19, Mic.6, 10; 
prop. part. of אוש‎ = mix IV 0 be. 
See .א"ת‎ 


(deh) Chald. (pl. def. rx)‏ אעו 
Il.‏ טש foundation Ezr. 4, 12; r.‏ .ו 


aN (obs.)perh.i.g ,דשב‎ Arab. 


Se ee cube, to think. Hence perh. 


אטב אֶל pr.n.m. (perh. for‏ אבל 
God’s thought) Gen. 46, 21; hence‏ 
patron. "atx Num. 26, 38.‏ 


alia. pr. n. m. (perh. thoughtful, 
r. AWN) Gen. 36, 26. 


m. (prob. swearing,‏ .מ pr.‏ אשב 
prosth.) 1 Ch. 4, 21.‏ א w.‏ )93 5% 


bon DON pr. n. probably .ג‎ q. איש‎ 
r rs q. ¥: 
שר‎ 


\bs.) akin to M18 to shed,‏ א 
icq. Chald. the, Byr. pa],‏ ; 
water. Deriv. TOR, mn,‏ 


1" ד 
TEN m. oulpouring, hence a place‏ 
where a brook pours down, ravine,‏ 


10 pour our, 


+ to 


והז ה 


6 


-₪-₪--לש- בנז 0..|.|]|0|007נ2-.-:+)6[)[).).6./נ./חנ/נ/./-.-.-.-;-.. /;/]/=/=/- סי וו" 


water-gully; only in נְחָלִים‎ “TER ras 
vine of torrents Num. 21, 15. 
TION (pl. minty) 1. outpouring, 
hence the base of a mountain, gully 
or ravine Josh. 10, 40; MAORI צסדות‎ 
the ravines of Pisgah, 1. q. the foot 
01 the mountain Deut. 8, 17. 
TITDON pr. .מ‎ (stronghold, r. TT 
w. prosth.) one of the five royal 
cities in Philistia Josh. 11, 22 (called 


“ACwto¢g Acts 8, 40), now a village, 


128000; gentilic adj. “Tit2x Josh. 13, 3, 
fem. אעדודית‎ (pl. minty), as adv. 
in the Ashdod dialect Neh. 13, 28. 24. 
את‎ f. declivity, sloping descent 
= TTTON, 80 some would read for 
ns אש‎ in Deut. 33, 2; but see .ה‎ 


PTO (obs, i 1. +. WAN, WEN 1 to 


be firm | (cf. tc, L. vis = vir); fig. to 
heal. Deriv. ,ְאֶשְיֶה‎ MGR, Wah, 
.ראיה‎ 


(w. suf. onwy) 1. fire, only‏ אְמָה 
מַאֶשְמֶם Jer. 6 29 (in K’thibb) Minds‏ 
by their fire the lead (is consumed);‏ 
by‏ מְאֶש where the Q’ri is MAES BH‏ 
fire the lead is consumed; i. q. KON‏ 
Chald.‏ 

TON 1. (for MMe fem. of WK, ₪. 
את‎ Gram. § 96, 2, w. suf. אשת"‎ 
עו‎ once ל‎ TPT Ps. 128, 3; pl. pis 
for D WIN by apheeresis, 0. "3, once 
אשות‎ Ez. 23, 44) woman, of any 
age or condition, married or unmar- 
ried Gen. 2, 23; female of animals 
Gen. 7, 2; wife, opp. to husband Gen. 
24, 3; Pax mw wife of thy father, 
step-mother Lev. 18, 8, cf. 1 Cor. 5, 1. 
mud לו---‎ mpd to take to oneself — 
for a wife, i. e. to marry Gen. 4, 19; 
term of reproach fora weak, cowardly 
man Is. 19, 16; prob. pleonastic or 
in apposition, in Moit MUR Aarlot Josh. 
2,1, ילגו‎ rans concubine Judg. 19, 1, 
אֶלְמֶנָח‎ mim widow 1 8. 7, 14; 


TR prophetess 1008. 4, 4,‏ נְבִיצָה 
Lev. 24, 10; w. gen.‏ אשת ִמְרְאָלִית 
mux a woman of‏ תִיל of attribute,‏ 
worth Ruth 38, 11, pay MON quarrel-‏ 
some tcoman Prov. 27, 15, DN MON‏ 
harlot Hos. 1, 2; emphatic of a true‏ @ 
such as she ought to be, Ecc.‏ 4007802 
רְעגּת Followed by Minx or‏ .28 ,7 
one — another (see Gram. 6 124, 2, Rem.‏ 
Cf. Chald. xm, def. NPR, RMF,‏ .)4 


pl. 7°02; Syr. 1203], pl. 13. 


(from te fire w. old fem. or‏ אפורל 
collect. ending N— as in MI", Hw;‏ 
pl. TR) m. sacrificial fire,‏ .0 ,שה .0 
hence sacrifice(cf. nupa from rip) Lev.‏ 
offerings in the widest‏ ;22 ,22 . 
sense Lev. 24, 7; cf. the expressions,‏ 
sacrifice of‏ אִמה mm)‏ נִיחתָ nim>‏ 
eweet odour unto the Lord Lev. 1, 9,‏ 
mirm “te sacrifices of the Lord Lev.‏ 
.3 ,2 


אשוּיתִיחָ (only pl. w. suf.‏ אַפוגיָה 
in K’thibh) pillar, prop Jer. 50, 15;‏ 
ITER.‏ 2 

TDN (c. FON; rv. 7Ox 11( .ג‎ dark- 
ness, gloom, only Q’ri of Prov. 20, 20; 
where the K’thibh has}it?x, which see. 


or “YON (only w. suf.‏ אפור 
<TR, pl. w. suff, TIGR; r. "We 2 +‏ 
step, going Ps. 40, 3, my foot took‏ )1 
hold of his going i. e. I kept to --‏ 
path he set me Job 23, 11; fig. con-‏ 
duct Prov. 14, 15. 2) i. q. “T8NH, a‏ 
species of cedar, Arab. sherbin; =‏ 
in pl. OUTER ND FO sey Twp thy‏ 
deck they have made of ivory(i. e.‏ 
of ivory inlaid in the wood-work),‏ 
daughter (i.e. product) of the sherbin-‏ 
cedars, Ez. 27, 6; r. "tx II.‏ 

also “HEN f. 1) i, g. “atk,‏ אמולר 
a step, going Job 31, 7. 2) pr. n. 1‏ 
loc. MO,‏ ---ח (perh. a plain, w.‏ 
r. “tx Il) Assyria Hos. 9, 3; fully‏ 
land of‏ ארץ גמד ;18 ,7 WER PIN Is.‏ 


67 


oN 

Nimrod = “nt Mic. 5, 5; originally 
only a small province (now Kurdis- 
tan) w. the chief city 353, where also 
were the cities O09, N23, צִיר‎ nian 
Gen 10, 11. 12; but afterwards Assy- 
ria in its widest extent (Is. 10, 9, 10) 
so that even its sections, Babylonia 
(2 K. 23, 29) and Persia (Ezr. 6, 22) 
bore the same name; Ptol. ‘Agcupla, 
Strabo’ A toupla אַתר)‎ Chald.). 3) perh. 
Syria Is. 19, 28, according to some. 
4) אַשורים‎ pr. .ם‎ of an Arab tribe 
Gen. 25, 3. 5) perh. pr. n. of a city in 
Assyria Gen. 2, 14, later Seleucia. 
6) pr. n. of a district in Asher, whence 
“ONT 2 Sam. 2, 9. 


“ATION pr. n. .גמ‎ (blackness, r. 
(עָּחַר‎ 1 Ch. 2, 24. 

TION ) dshya’) f. support, founda- 
tion, ‘only in Q’ri MnimwN Jer. 50, 15; 
r. TTR. 

(high or celestial) of‏ .מ N pr.‏ אמימָא 
a god. in Hamath 2 K. 17, 30; prob.‏ 
akin to mw to be high (whence Dozy‏ 
heavens).‏ 

אֶטָרֶח Mic. 5, 13, see‏ אִתִירָה 


m. 1) foun-‏ (אַשִישי (plc.‏ אסויפו 
dation, then ruins, 1, 6. site of a‏ 
ruined building, only in Is. 16, 7; r.‏ 
.אה = 11 UN‏ 


TOMO (pl. אָעישים‎ Hos. 3, 1, 
| אש‎ Cant. 2, 5; 1. שו‎ It) + cake, 
| won something pressed together 
(cf. MAM*DY, TAaxdets), hence “Wty 
D"329 ratsin-cakes, for idol sacrifice 
Hos. 3, 1, for a journey 2 Sam. 6, 19, 
for refreshment Cant. 2, 5. 


TaN (obs.) perh. akin to 780 IIT, 
J201,to bind, to knit together. Hence 
perh. TES, Saw. 

TON m. perh. prop. string, hence 
testicle, only in Lev. 21, 20; but as 
it is used also of the female in the 


5% 





DvD 68 


$ 
Arab, &X.}, the root may rather be 


akin to Arab. ie (rigare, Boeyety), 
mzo, prw I, Mpw, all meaning fo pour 
out, to water or wet, hence TEX may 
refer to the sexual use of the part, 
and be the origin of 006 (r = 8 as 
often). Cf. L. testis, testiculus, prob. 
akin to tingo, tey7u; cf. It. tastare = 
G. tasten = L. tango = 011-699 = E. 
touch. = 

O°S'DN Jer. 25, 3 inf. absol. Hiph. 
of BDU; : see Gram. 8 53, 3, Rem. 2. 


Sots ol. ,שפלות‎ c.nbpthy, nbachy; 
perh. from TUR w. the dimin. ending 
b—, cf. dda, ban, קרסל‎ ; else from 
bow to bind together) m. 1) prop. a 
stringing together, hence a cluster or 
bunch, as of grapes 18. 65, 8; פָנָבִים .א‎ 
Num. 13, 23; w. jpa Cant. 7, 9; bore 
“Baia bunch of cypress blossom Cant. 
1, 14; prob. date-clusters Cant. 7, 8; 
6%. Talmidic בָּצִים‎ du) אשְפל‎ cluster 
of eggs i. e. ovary, Chald. dip 
grape-bunch, perh. from a0 0 bind. 
2) pr. n. of a valley (rich in grape- 
clusters) near חַבְרון‎ Num. 13, 23. 3) 
pr. n. m. of a Canaanite Gen. 14, 13. 

TDN 1) pr. n. of 8 son of a3 
Gen. 10, 3. 2) pr. n. of a Japhetic 
race and region named after him, 
1250 in the vicinity of Armenia Jer. 
51, 27; the modern Jews fancifully 
take it for Germany. 


“DUN (r. "DB 11, w. א‎ prosth.) m. 
12+ 0 or wares Ez. 27, 15. 2) 
present or tribute Ps. 72, 10. 


SUN (obs.) to be firm, pressed 


together ; aa to OX, Arab. pi to 
be firmly rooted. Hence 


ON m. a tamarisk Gen. 21, 33. 


OUN Num. 5, 7, also DUN 


Lev. 4, ‘13 (fut. 5אשם‎ pl. yo) 


mgt 


akin to Bw", baw, cf. Syr. ious 
1) prop. to lie wild or waste, to be 
desolate, 6. ₪. שמְרון‎ Hos. 14, 1, M29 
Ez. 6,6. 2) fig. to be laid basic to be 
condemned, i.e. to be morally ruined 
Ps. 34, 22, Jer. 2, 3, Prov. 30, 10. 
3) to be guilty, to transgress, w. > of 
the person against whom Lev. 5, 19; 
w. 3 Hos. 13, 1 or > Lev. 5, 5 of the 
thing wherein. — Niph. oer to 
be destroyed, of flocks Joel 1, 18. - 
Hiph. prop. to make desolate, hence 
to punish or destroy Ps. 5, 11. 

DON (pl. p24) m. 1) faull, guilt 
Gen. 26, 10. 2) an act incurring 
guilt, a trespass Num. 5, 7. 8. 3) the 
sacrifice whereby the guilt was ex- 
piated, a trespass-offering 1 Sam. 6, 3, 
Is. 53, 10; 16 differs from MXN (see 
Lev. 5, 1—26); r. DUN. 

DON adj. m. guilty, 1. 6. either 
charged .או‎ @ fault Gen. 42, 21, 25am. 
14, 13, or under obligation to expiate 
a fault Ezr. 10, 19; = DUR. 


TSUN (pl. ,שמת‎ w. suf. צסמותי‎ 
Ps. 69, "6)f. prop. inf. "Qal, hence לאטמה‎ 
בה‎ to trespass in tt Lev. 5, 26, but 
mostly as a subst. 1) trespass Lev. 4, 3, 
trespass-offering Lev. 5, 24. 2) con- 
demnation 2 Ch. 28, 13. 8) fig. dol, 
שמרון‎ mown Dae those who swear 
by the guilt (idol) of Samaria Am. 
8, 14, where some take it for TQ" 
goddess of S.; see NQ"UN. 


Vous (r. BUN; only pl. (צִשְמָנּים‎ 
.גד‎ wilder ness, i. q. צַלְמוֶת‎ 
region of shades, hence DMPO BUND 
in the desolate places as the dead Is, 
59, 10. The Rabbins render it dark- 
ness. Others taking it for טְמַנם‎ 
(Gen. 27, 28, r. Paw) read in the fertile 
fields we were as the dead. 


rTM, FTIVADN, (c. rion, pl. 
(עְמַר 0 אמות‎ 4 night-watch, 





9 א שְמָרת 


the third part of the night, pudaxy 
L. vigilia Ps. 63,7; the first watch is 
called MATER ראש‎ head of the watches 
Lam. 2, 19; the second חְאשְמָרֶת‎ 
TSH the middle watch Judg. 7, 19; 
and the third "pam nyows the mor- 
ning watch Ex. 14, 24. In N. Test. 
age there were 4 watches, after the 
Roman custom, Mat. 14, 25. 


nN f.same as MON, Judg. 
7, 19. 


iss I (obs.) to be hard, firm, 
Chald jOR i. q. HI; hence pr.n. MIEN. 


iss דד‎ (obs.) to be obscure, dark; 
hence perh. PDN. 


JON (w. suf. "270N) m. a window 
or lattice, prop. breathing or cooling 
place Judg. 5, 28. Windows in the 
east are latticed for coolness.~~~ The r. 
is 290 (w. א‎ prosth.), akin to 3p, FW; 
to breathe. 


pr. n. (fortress, r. TON I) of‏ אִסְנָה 
two cities in Judah 7082. 15, 33. 43.‏ 


WON pr. n. (support, r. jyw w. 
46 prosth.) of a city in Judah Josh. 
15, 52. 


alias: (obs. akin to אפ מא‎ 
$2, all mimet. to express breathing, 
whispering, muttering; hencethemy- 
sterious noises or tokens of conjurers, 
40 use magic, 1. q.Syr. aaj. Hence 


seis} Chald. (prop. part. of 52x, 
only pl. JEU, def. N*DUN.) .גת‎ ma- 
gician, enchanter Dan. 2, 27. 


EN Heb. and Chald (pl. Heb. 
SPER) .גת‎ enchanter, magician (but 
different fr. (מִכַשס‎ Dan. 1, 20; 2, 10. 


i“ S 


FIBON (w. suf. inptk; +. nee 1( 
f. 1) @ quiver, prop. grasper, holder 
(cf. our holster for a pistol-case) Is. 


אעור 


ד - 


22, 6; Imp "22 sons of his quiver 
i. 6 his arrows Lam. 8, 18. 2) perh. 
pl. mate (r. mew 11 fo heap) dung- 
hills 1 Sam. 2, 8; but perh. better 
make אספת‎ a dunghill as .מז‎ sing. 
from rod (w. א‎ prosth.) to depostt. 

TIBOR pr.n.m. (prob. horse’snose) 
of achief eunuch Dan. 1, 3.—~Rédiger 
takes the word from the Persian 
asp (horse) and %080 (nose). 


“EON m. measure, portion (from 
Yr. “pL to hold) 2 Sam. 6,19; the ancient 
versions render it piece, as if from r. 
"20 I to break. 


MBUN (only pl. mimpuy) +. dung- 


hills, ‘only Lam.4, 5; r. Mbt) fo set or 
deposit 

MEUN (r. Met w. א‎ prosth.) .ג‎ 
prop. a deposit or dung, then dung- 
hill Ps, 113,7; MBtRN WWY dung-gate 
Neh. 2, 13; of, 8, 13. 


TIPON 1 .א‎ 19, 20, see r. pay L 


popu pr.n. of oneof the fiveroyal 
cities of the Philistines, between Gaza 
and Jamnia (Sept. Acxdhwy, 1 Mace 
cab. ’Acxadwviov) Judg. 1, 18; gentil. 
adj. הנר‎ Josh. 18, 9; 
called pldas ‘Asqgalan by the Arabs. 
~~ Perh. the name comes from 
bey to weigh, hence a balance, 
as expressive of its traffic; cf. Taren- 
tum, Tapag = talentum, 0 
As the district was said to be rich in 
onions, these were perh. called on 
that account, ascalonie, escalotes, our 
shallot, a kind of onion; but more 
likely this vegetable got its name 
from L. esculentus. 


“TON I akin to סור‎ I, to go 
Prov. 9, 6 hence “ITN 1, 


“ON II akin to "2m to be 


straight ‘or even (cf. "EN 2, “TLR, 
(תמצטור‎ ; fig. of the straight-forward 


“ION 


710 “NON 


ve 


course or progress of undertakings, | DW tohence, maw “eR whither; even 


hence to be prosperous; hence “Wt 
in "Tix. — Pi. to make straight, to 
direct the steps Prov. 4, 14; to cause 
to step, to lead along Is. 3, 12; fig. 
to right or defend Is. 1, 17; to pro- 
nounce happy, to congratulate, Sept. 
paxapitw, Gen. 30, 13. — Pu. wx 


to be led along Is. 9, 15; to be made 


happy Ps. 41, 8. 


“WON (obs.) perh. akin to 6X, 
to bind;* hence perh. אַשַרְאֶל‎ and 
.אִשרִיאֶל‎ 


“TON 1) rel. pron. for all genders 
and numbers, who, which, also that 
which, what (on its rather notable 
syntactical usage see the Gram. 
§ 123). As the most important par- 
ticle in dependent sentences, it stands 
at the head of clauses where it 
strongly marks relation, andissupple- 
mented by a pron. or suffix accord- 
ing as the “WER may belong to the 
subject Deut. 20, 15 or the object 
Jer. 32, 8; e. g. he who lives ("tN 
mim) Gen. 9, 38, where הווא‎ forcibly 
adds the nominative idea to the 
merely 261 אָמָר.‎ ; whom he imprisoned 
(אַתָר כְּלָאו)‎ Jer. 32, 8, where the suf. 
i— ‘adds the objective idea to “THN. 
This supplementing is necessary, if 
“te refers to a subordinate notion 
6. ₪. קצירו‎ WRN whose harvest Job 5, 
5; ‘> "ON to whom, where “tN 
expresses “neither the subject nor the 
object; but "We is sufficient alone if 
it refers (adverbially = where, when, 
why, how) to substantives of place 
Gen. 55, 19, time 2 Sam. 19,25, manner, 
reason or way 1 K. 11, 27. — 
As “WS prop. expresses merely rela- 
tion, it may express that idea in 
various constructions (see Gram. 
§ 123, 1) 6. ₪. OW “WR where, VOY 


w. the pron. of the 1st and 2nd per- 
sons בְּרִיתִי)‎ “EY, הוצאתיף‎ WY); מס‎ 
the contrary, in most languages it 
18 possible only w. the 8rd person. 
-- When the context or the sense 
of a clause readily suggests the rela- 
tive idea, the relative pronoun is 
very often omitted (as in Engl.) 
6. ₪. OND לא‎ yea in a land (which 
is) not theirs Gen. 15, 13, a pit 
(which) he made Ps. 7, 16 (see 
Gram. § 123, 3). — “WHY is often (as 
in Engl.), esp. in poetry, used as 
involving its antecedent, i. e. a per- 
sonal or demonst. pronoun (Gram. 
§ 123, 2), 6. g. MI PMs “ION Jer. 
82, 24 (that) which (= what) thou 
spakest comes to pass, 1 K. 5, 22 
מְלְחְתָּ אָכִי‎ We mx מִמְעתִי‎ I have 
heard that which (= what) thou 
sentest to me. 2) rel. conj. (Gram. 
§ 155, 1) that Ex. 11, 7, because Deut. 
8, 24, 08 Ex. 14, 19, how Job 87, 17, 
when 1K.8, 9; w. prep. "tua in that, 
כַּאָר‎ as, tite since, tab for that. 
— On “te as prefix, see שי‎ 


“REN pr. n. m. (prosperous; cf. 
Eddalpwv, Felix) 1) a son of Jacob 
Gen. 30, 13; gentil. n. "x Asherite 
Judg. 1, 32. 2) pr. n. (fortress) of 
a city Josh. 17, 7. 


“TON (pl. )שור .1.6 (1 .1 (משרִים‎ 
“OX 1) step, going, fig. way Job 23, 11. 
2) sherbin-cedar, אֶסְרִיס‎ Ma = made 
of sherbin-cedars Ez. 27, 6; r. “ON IT. 

“TON (only in pl. 0. "GN and w. 
suf. ION, DTN, TION, שרחה‎ 
Prov. 29, 18) m. “happiness, prosper- 
ity (prop. pl. felictties, blessednesses); 
used only before a noun or prono- 
minal suf. as a sort of interj. “TiN 
הָאיש אַשַר‎ Ps. 1,1 happy the man! 
who —; TUN happy (art) thoul 
Deut. 33, 29; r. "Wx I. 





7 אפר 


הצ 


“TON (w. suf. “T5X) m. happiness, 
only Gen. 80, 18; r. "We 1. 


“TON ¢. for "tx step, only Job 31,7. 


pr. n. m, (God binds, r.‏ אַשַרְאֶל 
nity) 1 Ch. 4, 16.‏ 
m, (God makes‏ .מ SDH pr.‏ 


happy) 1 Ch. 25, 2. 


Mic. 5, 13 (pl.‏ אַשִירֶה רה 
prop. happiness (cf.‏ + (אָטָרות O°",‏ 
L. Fortuna), hence Ashera, name‏ 
of the Phenician and Syrian goddess‏ 
of blissfulness or fortune (Agpo-‏ 
dftn, Venus) 1 K. 15, 13 (elsewhere‏ 
united w. bya 1 K. 18, 19;‏ , (עשתרת 


-: ל 


the pl. for her images 1K. 14, 23. 


DN TON pr. n. m. (i. 6. (אָשֶרְאָל‎ 
Num. 26, 31. 


NOON Chald. m. 2077 Ezr. 5, 8; 
ef. r. טר‎ Il to be upright ; or perk 
+. TER I to be strong. 


WON I (obs.) i. q. Chald. RIN, 


ming, fo burn, to glow; hence WN, Ma, 
.עשת‎ --- Cf. Sans. «sh (to burn), L. 
uro (us-si), 0100, L. estas, G. heiss, 
our heat, W. odyn (a kiln). 


זי (obs.) akin to Arab.‏ אמש 
to make firm i. q. may to be firm‏ 
or strong. Deriv. wr, PEON.‏ 
Hithpo. weixrn to show oneself‏ — 
manly or strong Is. 46, 8; but this‏ 
אוש may be a denom. from‏ 

of max, Gram. 6 96, 2,‏ .6 + אשת 
but perh. the absol. state in Deut.‏ 
Sam. 28, 7, Ps. 58, 9, Jer.‏ 1 ,11 ,21 
.אד woman; see‏ )21 ,13 


ORION pr. n. (perh. hollow-way, 
r. bya for bye) of a city of Dan, 
Josh. 15, 33 (Sept. Ecada, "Actawa, 
Euseb. Rafaoba). 


"AAIETON Chald. m. insurrection 
Ezr. 4, 15; r. דר‎ 


TN 


pr. n. m. (perh. uxorious,‏ אשתון 
from MUN) 1 Ch. 4, 1.‏ 


VION Chald. Dan. 5,3, perf. 3 pl. 
for .שמח 2 טתיו‎ 


Josh. 15, 50and SVAN‏ אמותמה 
Josh, 21, 14 pr. n. (perh. renowned,‏ 
r. 320) of a Levitical city in Judah,‏ 
not far from Hebron,‏ 


m. i. q. Heb. nix, sign,‏ .0416 אֶת 
token, portent Dan, 3, 32; r. man I.‏ 


(in pause AN, 1. q. "MN) pron.‏ את 
f. thou Gen. 24, 23, for an-tt, as MAN‏ 
for an-ta; MX may wana also for the‏ 
masc. FX, Num. 11, 15,Deut.5,27.‏ 

TN i. g. ORM pers. pron. m. thou, 
1 Sam. 24, 19. 

אתים ,אֶתִים I (w. suf. InN pl.‏ את 
Joel. 4, 10)‏ אתיכֶם Is. 2, 4, w. suf.‏ 
m. plow-share, coulter, hoe 1 Sam.‏ 
prop. the cutting instru-‏ ,20 ,13 
ment, r. Fax I to cut in, to dig; but‏ 
occur,‏ אִמִיכֶם אתים as the forms‏ 
some consider FN as derived from‏ 
man 1.‏ = אֶתַת 


ON (before Maqgéph-nw, w. most 
suffixes ,את‎ but see below) em phat. 
pron. self (prob. akin to ad7d<¢, Gram. 
§ 117, 2, Note) prob. from an old 
demonst. pronoun, e. g. Josh. 22, 
17 1 tt a trifle for us אתהצָון‎ 
“op this very iniquity of Pe‘or? 
It is generally a sign of the definite 
accusative, hence used 1) w. suffixes 
in order to express the acc. of the 
personal pronouns; e. g. Gen. 12, 12 
AAT) FNRI OMA IH they kill me and 
thee they will save, where the em- 
phasis or antithesis requires the per- 
sonal pronoun. So if the verb has 
two pers. pronouns as objects, where 
the suff. on the verb can express 
only one, the other is then put w. 
rx and the appropriate suf. as 


her,‏ אתה him,‏ אתו me, IMR us,‏ אתר 


את 


(Ash),‏ .גת m. Wk + thee, Doms‏ אתךף 
f. them‏ אמֶן jams f. you, DMR m.‏ 
Ez.‏ אותְחֶם ,1 ,32 (rarely DMIMN Gen.‏ 
JIMIN v. 47). 2) before sub-‏ ,45 ,23 
stantives, mostly if they have the‏ 
art. or a suffix, or are in c. state‏ 
or are proper names or otherwise‏ 
made definite (Gram. §117, 2(- 6. ₪.‏ 
MN‏ חִמָמִים Gen. 1,1 God created mx)‏ 
אֶתדְמִד yun the heavens and the earth;‏ 

whom? that which | אַתדאְמָזר‎ this 
mom; all .אֶת-לל‎ On the rare 
cases geen את‎ stands before an in- 
definite acc. (e. ₪. Ex, 21, 28 W°N"M 
TTT (או‎ see Gram. § 117, 2, Rem. 
— On the few cases where את‎ seems 
to stand before a nominative, see 
Gram. § 143, 1, Rem. — Cf. Chald. 
ולת‎ Syr. do; perh. Heb. uh, Gr. odeta, 
L. essentia, Sans. vasu, G. wesen, W. 
wydh (presence). 

FRR (in‏ ,את" I (cra, w. suf.‏ את 
fem. FAN, IAS, VAR, DSF,‏ ,(אסך .2 
BEN; but in Kings, Jerem. and Ezek.‏ 
oni, Th, see Gram. § 103, 1, Rem. 1)‏ 
prep. at, by, with, toward Ps. 67, 2‏ 
approach or nearness,‏ אב (perh. for‏ 
r. 738 I), “FN 335 to lie with Gen.‏ 
“MN 799 to stand with, to help‏ ;33 ,19 
Num. 1, 5; “MX mma mip 0 6‏ 
covenant with Ex. 34, 27. It ‘is equal to‏ 
BS, the two hardly differing except‏ 
perh, like pet& and ovv, the former‏ 
perh. expressing accompaniment and‏ 
the latter (BY) connection. In Gen. 4,1‏ 
אתהרה יה I have gotten aman (chield)‏ 
w. the Eternal 1. e. with his presence‏ 
and help (cf. Sept. éxtycapny adv-‏ 
Opwrov 61a tov 0800, Vulg. per deum,‏ 
Byr, bpsads). — reo from with,‏ 
away from Gen. 8, 8 (like B92,‏ .6 .1 
Fr. de chez quelqu'un), after verbs‏ 
of departing, sending, receiving,‏ 
buying, begging. "MNa 15. 44, 24‏ 
Qrri (= an’ évavtod in John 5, 30)‏ 


72 


FIN 


but the K’thibh "Mx "9 gives the best 
sense who (was) with me? --- Prob. 
akin to peta, pécoc, L. medius, 
Sans. mid (adapt), G. mit, O. Norsk 
vidh, E. with. — 

TN also MN, sign of def. acau- 
sative, see Mx 1. 


NON, אתה‎ Chald. (= Heb. 


TM) 3. "peri. pl. iy, ‘ibe. ִאָחָא = מְמָא‎ 
imp. pl. ,אתו‎ 0 come Dan. 7, 22, Ezr. 
4, 19. — Aph. "nv, inf. roms, 0 
bring Dan. 8, 13. — Hoph. (a sort 
of Hebraism for Ittaphel) to be 
brought, perf. 3 pers. 1 moma Dan, 
6, 18, pl. sm 3, 13. 

SINK | pr. n. m. (with-Baal) king 
of Sidon 1K. 16,31; Joseph. 1960006, 
13/80 006% by: .א אתו‎ him Baal). 


Deut. 33, 2, NIN Is,‏ אתה 


21, 12 (pl. Tones = many Jer. 3,22; fat. 
Mes, AO, ולאת‎ 18. 41, 25, pl. Pe’, 
Ww. suf. ""mX", part. pl. 1. ,אמות‎ imp. 
mx, see Gram. § 76, 2, c), to come 
(poet. for nin), w. > or “3 of the pers. 
Jer. 8, 22, Mic. 4, 8; to befall, w. acc. 
Job 3, 25; to go, pass away, of years 
Job 16, 22; האותִיות‎ coming events 
1. 6. the future Is. 41, 23. -- Hiph. 
to bring i. .ף‎ N°3N; HN for TAN 
8 pl. perf. in 18. 21, 14, but 2 pL 
imp. in Jer. 12, 9. Deriv. .ארתון‎ 

Mma, as in Aram. and‏ =( אתה 
Arab.; in pause MMX) pron. 2 pers.‏ 
m. sing. thou, also written MX and‏ 
my. The real root-syllable is Mm, to-‏ 
an older form 5M (analogous‏ .או gether‏ 
to 3m), as the fem Fi ¢é, together w.‏ 
(ח" (analogous to‏ תי an older form‏ 
an being only a prefixed demon-‏ 
strative particle as in 9328 an-okt. —~‏ 
tu,ob, Dor. tv, W.‏ .גד Cf. Sans. tvam,‏ 
ti, G. du, E. thou.‏ 

STINN 1 fut. Hith. of ,דַע‎ Gram. 
§ 69, 2. 





חן 

(pl. mam) f. 836-088 Gen.‏ אתון 
son of 55 8‏ בֶּן-צתונו ,16 ,32 
poet. for his ass’s colt Gen. 49, 11. ---‏ 
Generally traced to JM (an assumed‏ 
root) to go slowly; but it may well‏ 
come from jt& Arab. dl, ear ; hence‏ 
the long-earéd, as in L. auritus, asi-‏ 
mus, G. esel, etc.; see on MAIN.‏ 

PUAN Chald. com. gend. furnace, 
oven Dan. 3, 6; prop. fire, akin to 
wr, 07060 Alcvyn, Zina, W. odyn 
(a kiln), tan (fire). 

.ג )15 ,41 (K'thibh of Ez.‏ אתרק 
a break or offset, in buildings, a gal-‏ 
lery, Targ.™1, Sept.otod, neplotvdoy;‏ 
Pro.‏ .ז 

“FIN (only K’thibh) i. e. "my (from 
"FISN) 2 pers. pron. f. i. g. MX thou, 
only Judg. 17,2, 1K. 14, 2, Jer. 4, 30. 

"EIN pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. for איה‎ 
with I") 2 Sam. 15, 19, 22; "MN in 
1 Ch. 11, 31. 

TEN for אֶתִיף‎ imp. pl. of MM; 
Gram. § 76, 2, c and § 23, 8, Rem. 2. 

i. 4 PIM m. an offset,‏ אתיק 
portico or gallery Ez. 42, 5; r. pm‏ 

DEIN (older form pampy) pers. 
pron. 2 pl. m. ye. — תגם‎ (the an is only 
a demonst. préfix) is still met w. in the 
suf. ;תל‎ 65 Chald. Prox, אתון‎ Syr. 
oral ye. 

DIN pr. n. of a district in Egypt, 
Ex. 13,20; Sept. O8wp,Copt. ATIOM 
i. e. boundary of the sea. 

Mic. 2, 8, OVAMN 1 Sam.‏ תכלל 
אתדמוּל=) 11 ,10 Sam.‏ ג אתמול ,7 ,4 
prop. before; hence‏ (אָפ' - מוּל like‏ 
adv. yesterday ; but in Mic. 2, 8, Is.‏ 
and‏ ,מל aforetime, of old. Bee‏ ,33 ,30 
shortened from Sinn.‏ תמול 


rats: (obs.) perh. to take short 
steps, like the ass; but see }iM¥ above. 


13 


nny 

TEN, see yn. 

only Ez, 34, 81, i. 4. MIAN ye.‏ אתן 

m. present, reward, esp.‏ אְתְנָה 
1ַמֶנָה a harlot's hire Hos. 2, 14; r.‏ 
w. & prosthetic.‏ 

PTetIN Gen. 31, 6, FIaTIN Ez. 13, 
20, pron. 2 pl. f. ye. 

BN Jer. 8, 22 for שֶתִינו=אָתָאנו‎ 
we come; 1. TIN. 

pr. n. m. (perh. munificent,‏ אִתְנָי 
r. MAI) 1 Ch. 6, 26.‏ 

EDN (w. suf. "EINK pl. BIN; 
r. PRU = מֶּכֶה‎ w. א‎ prosth.) m. 
1) gift, present, esp. a harlot’s hire 
Ez. 16, 94, Deut. 28, 19; fig. of fruita 
or produce, as if gifts to or from 
idols Hos. 9, 1; Is. 23, 17 אַתְנְנֶח‎ (for 
many) her gift. 2) pr. n. 1 Ch. 4,7, 
one of the sons of Helah. 

(obs.) perh. akin to pmo,‏ אק 
prs, 0 remove, to shift forward; hence‏ 
.צָתִּיק perh. PRN,‏ 

Jer. 22, 24, 1 fut. Qal of‏ אתקנד 
pm2; see Gram. § 58, 4.‏ 


“aN (obs.) akin to “ty, טור‎ II, 
תגר‎ I, to go about; hence מִמָרִיט‎ cf. 
Syr. 1 af place and 


“IN Chald. (def. (אָתְרָא‎ m. place 
or room Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 5,15; "7 “AN 
i. 6. Heb. "Ux מקום‎ 6 where = 
where Ezr. 6, 3; hence "XB i. ₪ 
“maa after Dan. 7, 6; w. suf. AMD 
after thee Dan. 2, 39, cf. Dip. 

8 (מָתָר pr. n. (places, r.‏ אְתרִים 
place in south Palestine Num. 21, 1.‏ 


NOX Chald. (obs.) prob. akin to 
Heb. wor, | 4190, Bans. ush, to burn, 
hence MN. 


NAS (obs.) akin to mmm, MMe, 


min I, to cut or smite (cf. Sans. kat 
= 1 0100010, in-cufio); hence mx 1. 





ב 


Béth, the 20 letter in the Heb.‏ ב 
Alphabet; hence used also as the‏ 
numeral for 2. Its early form on‏ 
Phenician monuments and Heb. coins‏ 
is 8 or 4, whence the Greek q or‏ 
and 2. Its name ma (Rabbinic‏ 3 
Mima) is from mia house‏ ,בָּימין pl.‏ 
or tent, which prob. its earliest shape‏ 
rudely resembled; the form and name‏ 
(whence Gr. Bijta) suggesting by‏ 
the initial sound the force of the‏ 
letter, which is like our 2 (2) or softer‏ 
like 02 or v (3); see Gram. § 6, 3.‏ 


= interchanges — 1 with its kin- 
dred labials 1, 0, B (see under each), 
6. ₪. ,גּו=גָּב ,מְרִיא=בָּרִיא‎ d¥B—5yB, 
bran = \jps, 0816. 3955 = Syr. 
5503, ;;הָרמון = דיבון‎ — 2 w. palatals 
and gutturals, e.g. בהר‎ = B= VDI, 
חור ,1 עגר‎ pI (cf. 66ח‎ = xO; 
06הה1‎ = 1. 60008 = Gaelic each); — 
8 w. dentals, 6. ₪. 39m = 2M 2 (ef. 
86 = 14. bis). — The doubling of the 
Beth is changed in the dialects (or in 
words adopted from them in western 
languages) into mb, e. g. in Aram. 
aay = 1. ambubaia; Don, ‘lepdp- 
Badoc. 

= seems in some words to be a 
format. ending, e. ₪. 339% (M237), 
3230, IIPY, מַרצב‎ + 1a in בְּסְלָו‎ 
pi in 4 SDD, Bes (see eset) 


Arab. wii locust from te = 
= 193 = 092 fo collect together, A} 
adorned from .yt} ornament, Byr. 
—ajiao from po pierce, perh 
2a) from ass) ;perh.akin to the 
endings B—, B—, B—, bi— (see 


under 2) and prob. adjectival, though 
the force is now lost; cf. the adj. 
endings -ty.0¢, -pwv also -By<, -6 
(e. ₪ axpt-Byj¢ from &xpoc, xoAoBdc. 
=%0A0¢); Sans.-bha (QJ) in vali-bha 
(wrinkled) from 006 (wrinkle), -va 
(q) in késa-va (fair-haired) from 
késa(hair); L.-bus in mor-bus, acer-bus. 

=) A) pref. prep. (Gram. 6 102, 2 
and § 154, 3, a) generally used to ex- 
press in, within, among (év), but 
with differences of meaning, evolved 
perhaps in the following order: 1) the 
purely local, temporal, or circumstan- 
tial idea of being, resting or acting tn 
or at any place, hence — a) 18, af (in 
answer to there?) as man in the 
house, y-Na in the land, p»qwa in the 
heavens, "72 in the gale, Wipoa tn 
the sanctuary, J133 in or at the well; 
and in many idioms (where its proper 
force of tn is not lost, though we have 
to render it differently to suit our 
usage); 6. ₪. TDS TS eye to eye, 
mwa maw, wins חדש‎ nina ot, 
raw nay, pyps DB. ‘In the sense 
of in, ete., many sorts of verbs are 
construed with it, especially verbs of 
believing, confiding, delighting in, or 
the contrary, e.g. 2 "W373, PANT, Moa, 
Mon; aT, Om, Ron, ‘32, על‎ 723; 
verbs of inquiring or choosing, ete. 
e.g. 207s, daw; BMD, ,רְצָה‎ ame, 
ray, יל‎ rb, v3, ON, bya, 33, OP; 
verbs of sense (bodily sensations or 
mental perceptions) e.g. 3 MX", MIN, to 
look at, 3 y72 to listen to, 2 mn to 
smell of, ב‎ Np to call on, 3 was to 
approach to, to touch, 2 P23 to cleave 
to, 2 PNM, 2 MN, to take hold of, 








75 ב 


2 329 to touch, 2 328 to light on or 
Att, 2 THAD to muse on, Mand, WSN, 
my, D725, in which cases it may 
be translated upon, over, concerning. 
With this notion of rest in, af, etc., 
is then connected — 8) the idea 
of accompaniment, with, at, by, in 
the sense of nearness or of in- 
strumentality, whether this accom- 
paniment has the notion of helping, 
or attending on, serving as an in- 
strument, or of ruling and effec- 
tuating, which we may have to ren- 
der in Eng. by in, through,by means 
of, etc. as in בְּנְצָיָה‎ OEM, MPN. 
Hence by prefixing 2 to substantives 
₪ great many adverbs and adjectives 
are in effect expressed, 6. g. M22 
with (prop. in) might, i. 6. mightily; 
80 “IPD, PIA, “Sa,  תאָגְּב‎ HAAN, 
tha, ‘php. In this signif. it stands 
after the verb which by its help ex- 
presses the idea of accompaniment 
(by, through) >. g.3 822, 8B, TH, DIP, 
PB; בָבָר ב‎ to do work through some- 
body; 3 Mt to receive interest 
through somebody, 1. 6. to make a 
Joan; 2 (ך--.כְסְבֶ‎ upon, when raised 
objects are spoken of, e.g."Na upon 
(prop. in) the mount. 2) The idea of 
motion (etc), as it were in to some- 
thing, hence a) at, towards, butalways 
implying nearness and so differing 
from כְאֶל‎ in which motion towards, 
but without proximity, is expressed 
(in answer to whither?) In this 
Way several verbs of motion are 
construed with 3, 6. g. 2 9M) 0 give 
in or into, 2 373 to tread in or on 
(see Gram. p. 325, Note*®). So too 
verbs of ruling (cf. letter B above) 
2 "%3 fo keep in, to restrain; ב‎ M75, 
$359; "verbs of contending or opposing 
in any way, 6. ₪. ,ריב בּ‎ DM), 435, 
b>, pry, don, Dep, mo, נא‎ 


(in such cases the Lat. too uses 77, 


- 


with the acc. case in the same sense). 
— Fig. 5 is used for marking a rule: 
in (the manner), according to, 6. ₪ 
ita in (according to) the manner, 
"37a according to the command of, 
Misa according to the counsel; hence 
often according to (L. secundum), 
as, like as (like 3, for which perh. 
it is sometimes an error in writing). 
8) within, among, as a part in the 
whole, 6. ₪. בַּקְשָרִים‎ among the 
conspirators = a conspirator, >22 
among all, “3x32 among my helpers 
= my helper Ps. 118, 7; and in this 
signif. the 2 is used with verbs the 
action of which refers merely to a 
part of the whole, as 3 Mr to smite 
among (i. 6. part), “MX ND to smite 
(i. 6. all). So too 3 35, MMd, dx. 
1) in regard to, as a brief way of 
including the whole, e.g. 9722 F132 
(among) in regard to fowl and cattle; 

used fig. e.g. Job 23, 13 God is STB 
in one, 1. 6. He is one or unique; 
also Is. 40, 10 Pra Nia" He comes 
in a strong one, 1. 6. as mighty; cf. 
F. en in vivre en honnéte homme. 
Its use in these last examples has 
given it the name Béth 6886700105. 

As to derivation, this prep. 3 is 
prob. akin to פוא‎ or to Ma (so Ge- 
senius and most) or #92 (so Ewald, 
Lehrbuch, § 217, g) but First and 
Dr. Payne Smith (Thes. Syriacus, 
col. 429) regard it as a primitive in . 
the short form 6°, ascertained by 
58 comparison of languages; the 
former labouring in vain to prove 
nearness to be its primary sense, 
but the latter accepting in as its 
original force. — With suff. "2, 73, 
Moa, in p. and fem. 93, 12, "2, ,בל‎ 
O22, 123, Digand by, mana, yy and 
mea; w. other particles "p32, ‘33. 

B) 2 also appears — 1) as abbrev. 
of 32 in some proper names, as br08, 


3 76 


Hwa, still more frequently in Arabic. 
2) as abbrev. 01 M"2, only in the 
names of places, e. g. MMWS2 i. q. 
נְבִּית -ע'‎ but in neither case should 
this abbrev. be stretched too far. 
8) perh. also for בַּצָל‎ 6. ₪. 93 for 
בַּכַלֶן‎ = 759 v2. 


= Chald. én, same as the Heb. 
above. 


see Nid. Cf. Sans. vf (go),‏ בא 
Bal-vw, Bd-doc, L. via, va-do,‏ 86-60 
O. E. wade (go), W. bant (off).‏ 

but‏ ,בוא inf. of‏ 12 ,14 .א 1 באז 
ma 1K. 18, 7 is imperative.‏ 


TINS Ruth 1, 19 inf. of xia, w. 
suf. 3 pl. f. and M— demonstr. (see 
Gram. § 32, Rem. 7, § 91, 1, Rem. 2). 


FINA (for myna,) 1. entrance, only 
Ez. 8, 5 (cf. Jims); +. .בוא‎ 


WIND Chald. adj. (only in fem. 
def. NmUAND) evil Ezr. 4, 12; r. UND. 


to bore,‏ ,בגר .1 (Qal obs.) i.‏ בְּאָר 
to dig, so in general many roots mid.‏ 
are identical with verbs mid.‏ (ע א) א 
to carve in,‏ (1 בְּאֶר hence — Pi.‏ ;)1(1"3 
to engrave on tables Hab. 2, 2. 2)‏ 
to dig out (the sense), to explain Deut.‏ 
Akin to “xp, L. foro, G‏ ~— .5 ,1 
bohren, E. bore, 0600 and 000000‏ 


"NS (with n— local MIN, w. 
> 1 TORR, pl. rons, 6 (בּאָרת‎ 7 1) 
pit, 1. 6. בור‎ 55, 24, 2) a well, fully 
men B99 "ND Gen. 26, 19 well of 
living waters. 3) pr. n. of encamp- 
ment of the Israelites in the Wilder- 
ness Num. 21, 16, fully DY בְּאָר‎ 8. 
15, 8 (heroes’-well). 4) pr. n. of a 
place in the tribe of Judah Judg. 
9, 21. 5) “MD M292 (mistress of 8 
well) also merely Sp 1 Ch. 4, 33, 
pr. n. of a place in the tribe of Simeon 
Josh. 19, 8. 


באש 


see “ND.‏ בּאֶר אלִים 


pr. n. (perh. well‏ בּאֶר לח" ראי 
of the living looking one) of the well‏ 
of Hagar Gen. 16, 14.‏ 


yay “NW pr. .מ‎ (well of oath or 
covenant) of a city on southern 
limit of Palestine, 27000064, Gen. 
21, 81. 

“N23 (prop. “ka, K’thibh for בור‎ 
2 Sam. 23, 15) f. prop. pit, hence a 
cistern, reservoir, pl. בארות‎ Jer. 2, 13; 
Tr. "Na = "43. 

NUNS pr. .מ‎ m. (a well) 1 Ch. 7, 87. 

(a well) 1 Ch. 5, 6.‏ .ג pr. n.‏ בּאָרָה 


MAND pr. .מ‎ (wells) of a city in 
Benjamin Josh. 9, 17, 155. 0 
now el-Bireh; gentil. "M93 2 Sam. 
4, 2 and “mma 1 Ch. 11, 89; ef. | 
for בְּאָרַ"‎ 

pena mina pr. n. of an 
encampment of the Israelites in the 
wilderness Deut. 10, 6, called also 
WPS: 22 Num. 33, 31; see .יְעָחְן‎ 

“INS pr.n.m, (L. fontanus) Hoa, 
41 


(fut. URI") prop. to have‏ באש 
a bad smell, to stink Ex. 7, 18; fig.‏ 
to be bad, wicked (see Hiph.) i. q.‏ 
Chald. txa. — Niph. tx to shew‏ 
oneself bad, to become hateful, w.‏ 
i.e. fo be im tl odour with‏ את ד 
some one 1 Sam 13, 4. — Hiph.‏ 
prop. to cause to stink Ecc.‏ )1 הבאיש 
fig. to make loathsome, w. 2‏ ;1 ,10 
AOR ye‏ אֶתַרִיחנ ;80 ,84 Gen.‏ 
stink Ex. 5, 21. 2) to‏ של made our‏ 
stink Ex. 16, 24; fig. w. 3 fo be‏ 
hateful 1 Sam. 07, 12, Prov. 18, 5.‏ 
Hith. to make oneself hateful,‏ — 
only TONSNT, w. 89 1 Ch. 19, 6.‏ 


WNA ה ופמט‎ to be evil, w. dy to 
displease Dan. 6, 15 (opp. DOB); see UNF. 





UND 
OND 008% (w. suf. Wz) m. bad 
emell, stench Am. 4, 10, Is. 84, 8 (ef. 
(צחנת‎ ; +. TD, 


f. a bad-smelling plant, a‏ בּאִתָה 
weed, ‘only Job 31, 40.‏ 


m. pl. prop. adj. bad‏ בּאמים 
(e. g. p25), but as subst. bad‏ 
בְּאָש grapes, wild « grapes Is. 5, 2; r.‏ 


“IANS Chald., see "mx, 302. 


f. only‏ (מניז ---- .א בָּבָת.6 (only‏ בבה 

Zech. 2, 12 עין‎ man apple of the 
61/6, the pupil, perh. from בוב‎ (cf, 393 
Talm. hole, pit, Chald. 833 gate); but 
as the pupil is also called ערן‎ MD אישון‎ 
Ps. 17, 8 lit. mannikin of the daughter 
of the eye (i. e. the little image one 
sees of himself when looking into 
another’s pupil), and simply j7> ma 
Lam. 2, 18, itis likely that [232 (prob. 


for בָּאבְאֶח‎ , Arab. are pwellus, akin 
to}2) isa mimet. word, akin to L. pupa, 


pupilla, Syr. Las, ans (see Dr. 
Payne Smith’s Thes, Syriacus), our 
babe, baby, boy, L. puer, mats, N. Am. 
Indian pappoos, W. baban, F. poupon, 
which are all taken, like 38 and BX, 
from infant lips; cf. 460 agirl, also 
the pupil of the eye. 


m. (perh. boyish,‏ .םמ pr.‏ בבר 
akin to 233) Neh. 7, 16.‏ 


loc. M33) Babel, Ba-‏ ח (w.‏ בבל 
bylon, pr. n. of the chief city of‏ 
Babylonia Gen. 10, 10, also the king-‏ 
dom of this name Is. 14, 4, which at‏ 
the time of the Persian supremacy‏ 
also meant Persia Neh. 13, 6. --- Ac-‏ 
cording toGen. 11, 9the nameappears‏ 
from r. 5>2 2and to‏ בלבל to stand for‏ 
Syr.‏ בלל mean confusion, ; akin to‏ 


WN to miz, Arab. 7 conj. I. 


10 stammer, G. babbeln, E. babble, L 
balbus, BapBapos (see 1 Cor. 14, 11), 


Ta 


all suggestive of confused or unin- 
telligible speech. 
בבל"‎ Chald. (pl. def. x32) Baby- 
lonian, gentilic from 533 Ezr. 4, 9. 
dat (only K’thibh) m. food Ez. 25, 
7 (cf. 947w); it should, however, be 33 
(cf. 4aM8), unless the Q’ri ta booty is 


17 ד 


correct, 88 in all the ancient versions. 


“aa (fut. 733°, 3235 Mal. 2, 10) 
1) to cover, whence "33 clothing. 
2) fig. to conceal, hence to act covertly, 
to deceive (cf. 539), to cheat, abs. Job 
6, 15, or w. 3 Mal. 2, 14, rarely w. 772 
Jer. 3, 20, oracc. of the pers. whom 
one deceives or faithlessly forsakes, 
Ps. 78, 15; part. B92 faithless ones, 
revolters Is, 24, 16; הירן‎ 135 the wine 
(i. 6. the drunkard) is treacherous 
Hab. 2, 5. Hence 

“da (w. suf. "733, pl. BNR, ₪. 
“13, ְנְדות‎ only Ps. 45, 9, w. suf, 
גת‎ m. ‘but f. Lev. 6, 20, covering, 
clothing; hence 1) esp. outer-garment 
(like 5"3"2) Gen. 39, 12, covering 1 K. 
1, 1, @ cloth Num. 4, 6. 2) conceal- 
ment, treachery Jer. 12, 1; rapine 
Is. 24, 16. 

pl. treacheries Zeph. 8,‏ 5 בגדות 

4; perh. 1. sing. like mioon. 

Tha (w. the —— firm) adj. גת‎ 
only 1. maa faithless Jer. 3, 7. 

“Wa pr.n. m. (if not Persian Ba- 
yatos Herod. 3, 138, perh. for 515 43, 
פור = גָור‎ a son of the people) Neh. 7, 19. 

2233 on account of, see בלל‎ 

NMA pr. n. m. (Pers.) Est. 1, 10; 
i. +. אַבַגְחָא‎ which see. 

(Pers.)‏ .גת .ת pr.‏ בְּגְתְנָא בכמן 
Est. 2, 21; 60 1 “prob. 1. 4. NPIS.‏ 

.ג I a suf. "S32, pl. p22)‏ בד 
separation, isolation (r. 772 1), hence‏ 
1)a separated thing, part; pl. parts of‏ 
the body, members, limbs Job 18, 13;‏ 


2 
"323 "2 part for part Ex. 30, 84, see 
under 52d; hata שאל‎ wn Job 17, 16 
into the seolusions or solitudes of the 
grave they (hopes) descend, 
בד‎ II m. prop. thread, yarn, cord 
בָּרַד.?)‎ IL to bind), a) coll. linen, white 
linen (cf. yz), 12 "O250 white linen 
breeches Ex. 28, 42; ‘pl. m3 absol. 
linen clothes Ez. 9, 2; B) branches, 
so called from binding end inter- 
weaving, hence only pl. 33, ‘2M 
Ez. 17, 6 to put forth branches, Mw 
"a Ez. 19, 14 staff of branches; then 
poles, staves Ex. 25, 15, prob. as being 
made of branches; +) fig. nobles Hos. 
11, 6, bearers or supports of the state. 
“lad I (only pl. (בִַּּים‎ pratings Job 
11, 3; then praters, liars Is. 44, 25; 
r. ‘T33 UT. 


prop. to prate, hence to‏ בדא 
lie, to invent 1 K. 12, 33; part. sing.‏ 
(for DXTD) prating‏ בּודָאם 8 ,6 Neh.‏ 
them ; akin to X02, ‘33 IT.‏ 


Tia I akin to 38, 372, S22, 
Chald. בזע‎ to be cut off or severed, 
to be forlorn, part. Tia, Hos.8, 9lonely. 
~~ The primary syllable ,בּז ,בת ,בד‎ 73 
in "73, 57a, ,בָּתַת‎ dna, “Ma, 112, 53, 
“¥2 is prob. mimet. and suggestive of 
cutting, cleaving, then dividing, ete. 


oe I (obs.) perh. akin to THX 
to bind; - hence “3 11. 


,בְּטָא,בְּדָא ITI (obs.) akin to‏ בדר 
Batto-Aoyety, to prate; hence 72 III.‏ 

‘Tia m. separation, loneliness .- 
בָּרַר‎ I), then adv. separately, alone 
Is, 27, 10; also "13> Ps. 4, 9. 

pr. n. m. (part) Gen. 36, 35.‏ בדד 

ה" 866 בּדי 

(פַבְדְיָה (perh. for‏ .מז pr. n.‏ בְּדְיָה 
Ezr. 10, 35.‏ 

ae (pl. .ג )573 .+ ,בְּדילֶים‎ name 


78 


בְּדלַח 


of a metal, by which a kind of tin 
is understood Num. 81, 22 (xacat- 
tepos, Aram. (פַּסְטִירָא‎ ; the pl. בְּדילִים‎ 
Is. 1, 25 signifies perh. the sorts or 
parts of tin-alloy, or the dross which 
had to be separated (r. 532) from 
the pure metal. 


71a (Qal. obs.) akin to בָּמל‎ 


to separate; hence Niph.‏ ,1 בָּדַד 
b73) to separate oneself, to live alone,‏ 
w. jo Num. 16, 21; hence fig. to go‏ 
away, generally, to be separated, shut‏ 
out Ezr. 10, 8; w. 58, > to be sepa-‏ 
rated fo or on something 1 Ch. 23,‏ 
hence fo be selected Ezr. 10, 16. —‏ ,18 
Hiph. to sever Lev. 1, 17, to divide‏ 
or part (cf. 7pm), fig. to distinguish‏ 
w. P3i— ja Gen. 1, 4, Lev. 10, 10,‏ 
Gen. 1, 6;‏ בֶּיןל ,2 ,59 P2>-pa Is.‏ 
but in the sense of severing from‏ 
w. Ja Num. 8, 14, fo shut out, w.‏ 
Is. 56, 8; to separate to, w. >‏ 90> 
K. 8, 53; absol. Ez. 39, +.‏ 1 


273 )6. 533) m. ₪ part, only in 
yiebya Am, 8, 12 piece of an ear. 


BdEdAtov,‏ ,6%- 260 .מז בּדלח 
bdellium, prop. sweet-smelling resin,‏ 
or the gum-drops of an Indian tree;‏ 
hence, from the granular form,‏ 
pearls, with the whiteness of which‏ 
the grains of manna are compared‏ 
Num. 11, 7, mentioned Gen. 2, 12‏ 
along with the ruby (orm) and gold,‏ 
as valuable products of India (Mos‏ 
which the Targ. on 1 Ch, 1, 23 ex-‏ 
MpPRO “MX place‏ מַרְגְלִיְחָא plains as‏ 
of the production of pearls), ~~ This‏ 
word is prob. from r. 553 to ex-‏ 
tract or select as precious; the ending‏ 
mM— being diminutival or adjectival‏ 
in‏ ---ך and akin to 3— in 4>p¥,‏ 
TT, P— in pway, and to 6%‏ 
(cf. gappaxovy from uppa); see‏ 
more under letter M, p. 191.‏ 


79 בּרן 


+ : 


713 pr. .מ‎ m. (perb. 777-43 Danite, 
hence in Targ. for Samson; better 
for JIa> = (עַבדון‎ name of a judge 
in Israel 1 Sam. 12, 11. 


|? Jan (obs.) akin to ברק‎ 1) to 
break through, to make a breach; 


whence P72. 2) as denom. to repair 
a breach, to rebuild 2 Ch. 34, 10. 

PI (w. suf. 9p 2 Ez. 27, 9) m. 
@ breach, a gap 2K. 12,6; hence 
denom. P73 (only 2 Ch. 34, 10) fo 
repair dilapidated buildings. 

“PTS pr. .ג .ם‎ perh. for בוקר‎ 
6 stabber) 2 9, 25. 


(i. q. Heb. "73, "1B;‏ .02814 בדו" 
Pa, “72 to scatter Dan. 4, 1‏ 


me! (obs.) perh. akin to Bato 
be silent, still; hence to be empty, 
waste; hence 

“W12 (for in) ,ג‎ wasteness, emp- 
tiness; akin to תחף‎ and thrice used 
in assonance with it, Gen. 1, 2, Is. 
34, 11, Jer. 4, 23. 


Osa (obs.) prob. akin to piato 

shine, gleam. Hence 

Os12 m. marble (used for pave- 
ments), perh. alabaster, only Est. 1, 6; 
Sept. spapayditys. 

f. ea-‏ (בְהִילוּת Chald. (c.‏ בְּהִילן 
gerness, haste Ezr. 4, 23; r. bn.‏ 

ris adj.m. dazzling Job 37, 21; 
1. "32. 

ayia 2 Ch. 1, 4 for Ppa, 5. ₪. 


SI (see FD) w. הב‎ and art. for relat. | 


{see Gram. § 109, Rem. p. 245). 


on (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


+, מָהַר‎ 1 to haste. — Niph. 1) to be 
alarmed, to tremble Ps. 6, 3. + 
2) fig. to do something with alarm, 
hence fo flee Judg. 20, 41, to hasten 


בְּהָמות 


after something, w. > Prov. 28, 22: 
hence the secondary notion of sud- 
denness, to perish suddenly Ps. 104, 
29; part. f. M2973) as subst. sudden 
ruin Zeph. 1, 18, — Pi. bra, fut. 
bra" to make to fear, to alarm Ps. 
2, 5; fig. to cause to hasten Est. 2, 
9. — Pu. to be hastened Est. 8, 14, 
naman mon: property hastily gotten 
Prov. 20, 21.- Hiph. to hurry Est. 
6, 14; to frighten away 2 Ch. 26, 20. 


Sal Chald. (same as Heb. 5i73) 
not found’ in Pe. — Ithpe. inf. as 
subst. Moan hastening, speed Dan. 
2, 25. — Pa, to terrify Dan. 4, 2, — 
Ithpa. to be terrified Dan. 5, 9. 


terror Lev. 26, 16,‏ .1 בְּהַלָה 
sudden ruin Is. 65, 23; r. dita.‏ 


(obs.) fo be dumb, mute,‏ בָּהם 
said of cattle, as devoid of articulate‏ 
is‏ אלם speech. Hence in later Heb.‏ 
is of‏ מַדַבָּר also used of beasts, as‏ 
men. ~~ This root (in Ethiop. behm)‏ 
is mimet. like O77, BIS, D945, Mon,‏ 
wow, E. dumb, hum, mum, L. mu-tus,‏ 
W. mud, all‏ ,0606ען ,700/08 Sans.‏ 
being taken from nature. Hence‏ 


Vara )6. בְּחָמַת‎ as M2NW from 
rbaw, w. suf. Mon, sor, pl. 
(בַּחמות .0 בְּהָמות‎ 1. prop. dumb beast, 
then cattle, as collect., esp. tame 
beasts Gen. 1, 24, hence used of 
sheep, goats and oxen; beast of 
burden Gen. 34, 23; poet. also of 
wild beasts י‎ Hab. 2, 17; often w. 
yn Is. 18, 6, nen 1 Bam. 17, 44, 
"Ty Ps. 8, 8, 3" “Mic. 5, 7; moa 
including both צאן‎ and קר‎ Gen. 
47, 18. 

(prop. pl. of 723 )beasts;‏ בהמות 
but prob. used as ₪ plur. excel.‏ 
(Gram. § 108, 2, b) constr. w. sing.‏ 
masc., behemoth, hippopotamus, the‏ 
Nile-horse, only Job 40, 15; but‏ 


wa 


most now say it is Heb. only by 
adoption and slight adaptation from 
the Egyptian or Copt. TI-E2E- 
MWOYT p-ehe-moout (whence also 
came {nronétayo¢) meaning 6 
water-ox,as the hippopotamusis called 
also in Italian bo-marino. 


Wa (obs.) perh. to be pressed 
together, to be thick; perh. hence 


PIS (pl. mivina Judg. 1, 6( the 
thumb (w. ("ָד‎ but also the great toe 
(w. 53%) Ex. 29, 20. 

(thumb) from whom‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ בּהן 
jax Josh. 15, 6.‏ בה the name of a place‏ 


(obs.) to shine, then to be‏ בָּרזק 
white; Aram. Pay, ons}. Hence‏ 

pia .גת‎ only Lev. 13, 39 a whitish, 
pale skin-eruption i. e. scurf or 
tetter; Sept. 0066 (= L. albus). 


“a (obs.) 1. 6. Syr. 5 to be 


bright, white; hence “M2. --- This 
יז‎ is akin to wip, 0700, Sans. prush 
(burn), L. fur-nus, G. feuer, E 
fire, bright. 

ra Ez. 26, 15 for בְּהַהֶרְג‎ inf. 
Niph. of IT Ww. prep. 3. Perh, the 
— is owing to dagh. f. impl. in 
the ה‎ (Gram. § 27, Rem. 2, 8). 


pl. nina, white spots on‏ ,+ הרת 
the skin, Lev. 13, 2.89; 5 “WI.‏ 


Mao Lev. 26, 48 for moins, 


inf. Hoph. ‘of bw w. suf. 3 f. and 
prep. 3 (see Gram. 8 58, 3, Rem. 1). 


Jer.‏ בְּא ,382 (perf. 83, pl.‏ בוא 
> אל fat. x3°) 1) to enter w.‏ ,18 ,27 
of place Gen. 6, 18, or w. n—‏ 
Gen. 12, 11, poet. w. acc. Ps.‏ .100 
(cf.L. ingredt urbem), also w.‏ 4 ,100 
dx of the pers. Gen. 6, 20; often w. 3‏ 
fo go within, to penetrate Ez. 2, 2.‏ 
It occurs in various relations, as‏ 


80 


בוא 


mam בָּא אֶל )52( ד‎ to go to ₪ woman 
Gen. 19, 31 (ef. ד‎ coire spoken of 
sexual intercourse); fo goin (spoken 
of a bride) Judg. 1, 14; fo go out and 
in N22 NYT 1 Bam. 29, 6 i. e& to 
conduct oneself; w. הַעָם‎ "D> before 
the people i. e. to be their leader 
2 Ch. 1, 10, also as in Josh. 14, 
11; to enter (i. e. to become a 
party) +3 @ covenant m"aa Ez. 16, 
8; to enter upon an office 1 Ch. 27, 13 
to enter into days, i. e. to be far 
advanced in years Gen. 18, 11; fo 
set (of the sun), prop. fo go in (oppos. 
nx" to come out); to go to (dx) one's 
forefathers, i. e. to die Gen. 15, 15 
(cf. 8); to come in, spoken of pro- 
duce Lev. 25, 22, revenue 1 K. 10, 
14. But its first and oldest sense is 
to go, when the end to be arrived 
at is added and the goer is thought of 
as on the starting-point, 6. ₪. M38 
אָכֶיבָּא‎ whither am I going? Gen. 37, 
90; fig. to live i.e. go about, w. את‎ 
כם‎ to associate with. 2) to come i. 
e. to arrive (oppos. 2M), w. >&, ,ל‎ 
"3, > or acc. of pers. or place (cf. 
rimx and Epyopat, to go or to come), 
hence .אי‎ 3 to come with something, 
i. e. fo bring Ps. 66, 13; fig. to bring 
forward, to mention, e. ₪ אָבא‎ 
minaaa Iwill mention the mighty acts 
Ps. 71, 16 (cf. ""StN) i. e. 1 will 


praise them; w. "3, אל‎ to equal 


2 Sam. 23, 19; of things, to come to, 
to reach, w. "29> to come before 
1. e. to be considered Gen. 6, 18, 83 
bz to come upon, to attack, of foes, 
also of poverty, which falls upon 
any one, in this sense poet. w. acc. 
or >; to surprise (see NX); to arrive, 
to be fulfilled (wish or petition) Prov. 
13, 12. --- These grammatical forms 
need to be noticed: 3 f. w. suf. 309, 
2 = TNS and ואת‎ 3 pl. NB but 
בא‎ Jer. 50, 5, 1 pl. NA, 32; inf. בא‎ 


בוב 


w. suf. 3, mous, in pause ,באה‎ 
ED, MRD; imp. ,פא‎ mys, 6 
בא יבא‎ msn, w. suf. * “NSA, תבאֶתף‎ 
Job 22, 21.— Hiph. הַבִיא‎ (fut. 8°39, 
apoc. Na") causative of Qal in all its 
meanings, hence 1) to cause fo come 
an, to bring in i. e. lead into Gen. 6, 
19, hence to place the hand in the 
bosom Ex. 4, 6,fo put into a grave 
2 Ch. 28, 27; fo lead in (the bride) into 
the house Judg. 12,9. 2) fo lead to .אי‎ 
>, dx, to bring, bring forward; to 
offer Gen. 4, 4; to bring on (evil 
or good) w. by, be; fo let come, 
to fulfil promises, ל‎ Is. 87, 26. 
3) to bear, e. ₪. who bears (החברא)‎ 
his God in his hand Job 12, 6; to 
gain Ps. 90, 12; fig. לְמַצְלֶח .זי‎ 0 ply 
upwards, to lift Ps, 74, 5. — Mark 
these Hiph. forms, 8°31, .אי , חַבְאתִי‎ 
suf. הְבִיאְתָיו‎ 2 pl. BMA; part. מביא‎ 
and "39, inf. w. prep. nad (for 
(להביא‎ imp. הַבִיא ,חִבָא ,חָבִי‎ fut. 1 

sing. "38 -- Hoph. pass. of Hiph., 

3 fem. mean Gen. 33, 11. ~~ Cf. Sans. 
va (go), Bde, Bal-veo, 80606, L. vado. 


(obs.) akin to 338, 33), to‏ בוב 
hollow; hence Aram, 3328 flute, Lat.‏ 
ambubaia (flute-player), the m being‏ 
inserted for Dagh. f. as the ” in the‏ 
Arabic form gw; cf. Syr. luses,‏ 
E. pipe, pump, W. pib, pibell (a‏ 
tube).‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to Syr.‏ בוג 
food, Sans. bhuj (eat), pay- ety,‏ 2 
to eat, to feed; see 13, ADMD.‏ 


-ן ד 


O35,‏ ,בֶּזֶה akin to‏ (זבוּז (fut.‏ בנז 
prop. fo tread or trample, hence 1) to‏ 
despise, w. acc. Prov. 1,7; but oftener‏ 
to show contempt for some body‏ ,> .או 
Prov. 11, 12. 2) fig. to treat with‏ 
Prov. 6, 30; hence‏ ל impunity, w.‏ 


TID m. 1) contempt Job 12, 21, 


בון 81 


derision Prov. 12, 8. 2) pr. n.m. Gen. 
22, 21. 3) pr.n.of an Arabian family 
Jer. 25, 23; gentilic "t35 Job 32, 2. 

ris 5 prop. contempt, fig. ob- 
jects of contempt, only Neh. 8, 36. 

"T12 pr. .מז .ם‎ (perh. Buzite) Ez. 
1, 3. 

“Jal pr. n. m. Neh. 8, 18, perh. 
1. q. "22 Neh. 7, 16. 


prob. akin to Jax, Pan, 7,‏ בוףּ 
to tangle, hence fo perplex; only‏ 
to be perplexed Est. 8, 15;‏ נָבוךָ Niph.‏ 
part. pl, 6°23) Ex. 14, 3 entangled,‏ 
Hence ADI.‏ 


(obs.) akin to 53° I, 529 I,‏ בול 


Arab. Ju, שי‎ flow, esp. urine, etc. 
1) to spring up or 188106 forth, to flow; 
hence בגל‎ 1, 51939. 2) to produce, of 
branches, cf. בול‎ 3, 52, Dan. — Prop. 
mimet. akin to Sans. piu, 2hbw, PUM, 
L. bullio, fluo, pluo, E. flow, G. wal- 
len, buhlen. Hence 

m. 1) ₪ streaming, rain, hence‏ בגל 
.א m1‏ בּוּל probably the name‏ 
rain-month, the 8th Heb. month,‏ 88 ,6 
from the November to the Decem-‏ 
here may perh.‏ בול ber new-moon.‏ 
be for the idol bp = 33. 2) produce,‏ 
)3 .מְבוּצֶה q.‏ .ג ,20 ,40 increase Job‏ 
bough, prop. what 1s produced, hence‏ 
Is. 44, 19 branch of a tree,‏ בול y>‏ 
i. e. a block or log of wood.‏ 


(obs.) fo be high, prop. to‏ בום 
rise upwards, to tower ; hence 793. ---‏ 
Prob. akin to Bwpo¢, Bovvdg, Gael.‏ 
ben (hill), L. mons (méneo), Breton‏ 
menes, mané, W. myn-ydh, ban,‏ 
pen (top), ponio (swell up), pone (hil-‏ 
lock), E. bank, bench, G. baum, Pers.‏ 
bam (top), ban (tree).‏ 


tz (2sing. 723, part. pl.‏ 2 בון 
6 





בּּנָה 


prop. to‏ (בִּין inf. and fut. from‏ ; בָנֶים 
separate, distinguish, hence to mark,‏ 
then 1) i. q. Arab. 5U, to be clear,‏ 
hence to discern, w. 3, > and acc.;‏ 
to notice by the senses, 6. ₪. eyes, 0‏ 
see Prov. 7, 7; the ears, to hear Job‏ 
the touch, to feel Ps. 58, 10.‏ ;5 ,23 
to attend, w. dN Ps. 28, 5, > Ps.‏ )2 
dy Dan. 11, 30, 2 Dan. 9, 2‏ ,17 ,79 
w. acc. Ps. 5, 2. 3) to perceive, Ww.‏ 
Sam. 3, 8; to know, w. acc. and‏ 1 >" 
Ps. 139, 2 thou knowest my thought‏ > 
to have insight Jer. 49, 7. --‏ רעי 
sing. *ryiza2, part. 7139)‏ 1( כְבון Niph.‏ 
to show oneself knowing, intelligent,jin3‏ 
“as knowing of speech, i. 6. eloquent‏ 
Sam. 16, 18. — Pil. pia (fut. 3.‏ 1 
sing. w. suf. 52312") to consider w.‏ 
הבין attention Deut. 32, 10. — Hiph.‏ 
pl. Bria, part. 7739; fut. 733,‏ 2( 
imp.‏ ,הבינף.1ט3.צו apoc, 2°, inf. Pan,‏ 
to cause to understand, to‏ )1 )727 
teach w. 2 acc. (Gram. § 139, 1) or‏ 
Ww. > of pers. and acc. of thing Job‏ 
mostly however agreeing‏ ;24 ,6 
with Qal, hence — 2) to perceive Is.‏ 
w. 3 to take notice 07 Neh.‏ ,19 ,28 
to be skilled in Dan. 1, 17,‏ ,12 ,8 
hence 7°22 knowing, wise, skilled‏ 
Prov. 8, 9. — Out of the Hiphil form,‏ 
by the rejection of the preformative‏ 
its pointing, as perh. in other‏ .טר ה 
verbs 13, a new Qal (j"2) was perh.‏ 
made, but w. the same meaning as‏ 
(הַבִינותָי (for‏ בֶּינִתִי the Hiph.; thus‏ 
perhaps‏ נבִּינוּ ,772 inf. 72 (79317), imp.‏ 
can be taken as strictly‏ ער no verb‏ 
prop. to‏ ,התבונן radical. — Hithpol.‏ 
make oneself attentive, hence to fix‏ 
the attention w. >x Is. 14, 16, 9 Ps.‏ 
Job 32, 12, 3 Jer. 30, 24‏ 9" ,10 ,87 
or acc. Job 37, 14, in general, fo‏ 
mark or consider Jer. 2, 10, to com-‏ 
prehend Job 26, 14, Ps. 119, 100.‏ 


P1212 pr. .ות .מ‎ (insight) 1 Ch, 2, 25. 


82 


בוקר 


“2°2 pr. n. m. (perh. wise, r. (כון‎ 
Neh. 11, 15; also "22 in 9, +. 


g. O39, MTD,‏ .ג (יבס ,יָבוּס (fut,‏ בוס 
to tread, hence fig. 1) to tread to the‏ 
ground, to trample on (enemies) Is‏ 
to despise e. g. food Prov.‏ )2 .25 ,14 
Zech. 10, 5.‏ בְּסִים for‏ בּוסָים part.‏ ;27,7 
Pil. odin (once owia Am. 5, 11)‏ — 
to trample on, of the hostile invasion‏ 
of the Holy Land Jer. 12,10.--- Hoph.‏ 
part.0390 down-trodden 18. 14, 19. --‏ 
Hithpol. part. fem. in Ez. 16, 6,‏ 
negians trodden down in thy‏ 7272 
blood, i. 6. polluted and despised, ~——‏ 
M13,‏ ,בו Dia is a mimet. r. akin to‏ 
Sans. pad (foot), E. pad, path, foot, G.‏ 
fuss, pfad, natoc, 08-06, L. ped-is,‏ 
W. pedol (horse-shoe); all expressive‏ 
of a treading sound or foot-fall; cf,‏ 
our pit-pat.‏ 


y בו‎ (obs.) to bubble up, akin to 
SIN, ND, Byr. Las, 339, My, of 
Chald. בַּצְבָּע‎ fo bubble forth, Copt. 


BEBE to boil up. Hence PSayIN. 


(obs.) to be white, shining.‏ בוץ 
Akin to yaN, ya°, wia, Chald.‏ —- 
V28, 0. Ger. 00689 mod.‏ ,723 בע 
Ger. wetss, E. white. Hence M3"3 and‏ 
m. 800006, 2088085, fine‏ 1 
white cloth, cotton or linen Ez.‏ 
(cf. Luke 16, 19), so called for‏ 16 ,27 
its whiteness (cf. tw, “AN); +. aD.‏ 
pr. n. of a rock (shining,‏ 212 
glittering, r. yi5) 1 Sam. 14, +.‏ 


(obs.) akin to Pp2 prob.‏ בוק 
to | out; hence fo make empty, to‏ 
desolate; hence‏ 

f. emptiness, only Nah.‏ בוק 
.2,11 

m. prop.adenom. from "73,‏ בוקר 
hence a herdsman, but used in Am,‏ 
for M25 shepherd.‏ 14 ,7 





בו" 


)1 (לבור (only inf. w. prep.‏ בור 
g. "N23, fo bore (L. forare), to dig;‏ .1 
hence fig. fo investigate Ecc. 9, 1.‏ 
perh. fo protect ; akin to Sans. var‏ )2 
(to defend), G. wehren, O. E. were‏ 
(defend), Zend. vera (rampart), Pers.‏ 
bara (castle); hence perh. n"2. ~~‏ 
is prob. akin also to "3B, “AN, “WS,‏ בגר 
6% ==7006 ,06=%6ה “AD, “SP; cf.‏ 
cos, taros = L. 60008. Hence‏ 

פרת m3, pl.‏ .100 ---ת (w.‏ בור 
Jer. 2, 13) m. 1) pit 1 Sam.‏ בארת 
hence dungeon Is, 24, 22, fully‏ ,6 ,13 
ma Jer. 37, 16; the grave 6. ₪.‏ הבור 
Prov. 28,17 to the grave;‏ כדדבור 
descenders to the grave i.e.‏ רורד דבור 
the dead Ps, 28, 1; “ia-"23% stones‏ 
of the grave, i.e. stone graves Is. 14,‏ 
“Nac*na the recesses of the‏ ;19 
grave, its depths 18. 14,15. 2) cistern,‏ 
בור MIO‏ .ם Gen. 37, 20. 3) pr.‏ 10677 
<kettle-hollow) 2 Sam. 3, 26.‏ 


cea, mia, pea, nya one,‏ בכרכ 
fat. wins) Aram. nia, 255 (cf.‏ ;בת 
L. pudeo) 1) i. q. P53, prop. to turn‏ 
white, to pale, 6. ₪. the sun Is. 24, 28.‏ 
perh. prop. to change colour, to‏ )2 
turn pale or to blush (for shame) Ezr.‏ 
(some men turn pale, others turn-‏ 6 ,9 
ing red, when they fee] ashamed; cf.‏ 
72 .או DOP, Wh, Talm. 77254), mostly‏ 
of the cause Ez, 36, 32. Fig. a) to‏ 
be disappointed in hope Job 6, 20;‏ 
to come to shame, to be deceived w.‏ 
2,17 27 עד הבוש S72 Jer. 2, 56, hence‏ 
even to being ashamed i. e. till they‏ 
felt embarrassed. 8) of inanimate‏ 
things e. g. Hos. 18, 15 his fountain‏ 
will be ashamed, 1. e. dried up. —‏ 
to delay, prop. to shame or‏ בושש Pil.‏ 
disappoint expectation Ex. 32, 1 (cf.‏ 
היביש and‏ חביש Hiph.‏ — .(עדדבוש 
interchanging forms w. W3%, fut.‏ 
urs, 1) to put to shame, to deceive‏ 


83 m3 


(expectation) Ps. 14, 6; fo disgrace 
Prov. 29, 15; 2) to act deceptively, 
basely, hence part. מַביש‎ shameful, 
wicked (opp. >*3t79) Prov. 10, 5. — 
Hith. weann take to oneself shame, 
hence fo be ashamed Gen. 2, 25. 


(obs.) perh. 1.4. tra to 6‏ בוש 
bad. — Pil. teria perh. to bring evil‏ 
Am. 5, 11,‏ בושַסְכֶם 53-59 on, perh, in‏ 
but see 0123. — Hiph. 1 wan to‏ 
act badly Prov. 14, 35. — Hiph. II‏ 
to become bad or corrupt,‏ הוברש 
to perish Joel 1, 12.‏ 

shame Ps. 89, 46.‏ .1 בּוּפָד; 


psowin Am. 5, 11 prob. for 
בּוסַסְכֶט‎ inf, Pil. of O35; see יבוש‎ 


Chald. fo pass the night, to‏ בת 
lodge (cf. Heb. 435) Dan. 6, 19; prop.‏ 
to house, the verb being denom. from‏ 
mia house.‏ 

Ta Zech. 4, 10 for ta or ta 0 
despise. 

Tad (w. suf. Pa; r. 112) m. spoil, 
plunder, mostly w. > Mor Is. 42, 22, 
or > yp Jer. 17, 8. ~- Of. G. beute, E 
booty, F. butin, It. botteno. 


Nia (only in 8 p. pl. 4813) perh. 
for my2,to tread down, to destroy, 
only in 15. 18, 2 אֶרְצו‎ ENN ANTS WER 
whose land floods (perh. hosts of foes) 
tread down; others better take it for 
3¥3, 0310. 513, Syr. Spe to cut up, 
divide, referring to Ethiopia as divided 
up by rivers. 


me (part. Mra; fut, apoc. 354) 
i. q. בנז‎ to tread, hence to despise, w. 
8004 ,ל‎ 59; Tyan tay Est. 3, 6 and 
he Scorned w. his eyes, i. e. he looked 
disdain; 273 Mria Prov. 19, 16 de- 
spising his own ways, i. e. living 
recklessly. — Niph. only part. mas, 
pl. pcr, despised Is. 58, 3. — Hiph. 

6* 








4 בּזה 


ד 


only inf. miram to make contemptible 
Est. 1, 17. Hence 

ma )6. 43) adj. .ג‎ despised, only 
Is, 49, ד‎ tema despised of soul, 
i. e. of every man. 

ria (r. 123) fi. q. ta prey or booty 
Ezr. 9 7, often w. "3 or שָלָל‎ Dan. 
11, 24. 


Ta (pl. Stra, בָּזְזֶנל‎ or nwa Deut. 
3, 7, fut. m3, inf. ¥5, imp. pl. (בזף‎ 
1) i. gq. 183 to despise Zech. 4, 10. 
2) i. q. 133 prop. fo cut off, hence fo 
plunder or spoil, to rob (same in Aram. 
and Arab.) w. acc. of the pers. or 
place which is plundered, Gen. 34, 
29. — Niph. 153 (pl. 9753, inf. הבז‎ 
fut. 13") to be plundered Am. 8, 11. 
— Pu. to be robbed Jer. 50, 37. 


re (r. 13) m. contempt Est. 1, 18. 

6 בת זרת (perh. for‏ בְּזְותִיָה 
of olives; mint, mt being "perh. only‏ 
another form of rot = = mt) pr. n. of‏ 
a district in the south of Judah,‏ 
Josh. 15, 28.‏ 


(obs.) perh. to be hard, firm,‏ בזל 


ef. Basah-tn¢ tron-marble, of which 
Pliny says, quem vocant basalten, 
ferrei coloris atque duritiei, unde et 
nomen. — Hence perh. 5173, the ר‎ 
being inserted as in כֶּרְסֶם‎ for BOD. 

to‏ (ר = בָּרָק .6 (obs.) i.‏ בָּזק 
break forth (of light), to be bright.‏ 

brightness, light-‏ בָּרֶק .1.4 m.‏ בזק 
ning, only Ez. 1, 14; +. Pra.‏ 


pia pr. n. (lightning) of a city 
not far from Scythopolis 15am. 11,8, 
Sept. BeCéx. 


“Ta (fut. (רְבְזר‎ to scatter Dan. 
11, 24. — Pi.fo disperse or rout Ps. 
68, 81. - Akin to “rp, Aram, “72, 3.5 
to scatter. 


mm 


NWS pr. .מ‎ (Pers. emasculated) 
a Persian eunuch Bast. 1, 10. 

i. q. 712 ₪ trier of metals,‏ יגת בחון 
assayer Jer. 6, 27 (on the form see‏ 
בְּחן Gram. § 84, 3); r.‏ 

JIT (w. Dagh. impl.) m. watch- 
tower, only in Is, 23, 13 Q’ri; = 
773 8. 

“AMA (for “wma .זי‎ Dagh. impl., 
hence pl. ,בְּחורים‎ c. “HMA; r. “M2 I) 
.מז‎ prop. ripened or mature, hence 
a youth Ruth 3, 10, arrived at man’s 
estate, but unmarried, and liable to 
military service, hence often for 
young warriors Is. 9, 16. 

pli.g. mana time of‏ 1 בחגרות 
youth, youth Ecc. 11, 9.‏ 

Ov m. pl. young days, youth, 
Num. 11, 28 wana from his youth; 
r. "73 I. 

VIS (for png) only in K'thibh 
of Is. 23, 13. 

chosen,‏ .גת adj.‏ (בְּחִיר .6 בְּחַיר 
.₪ .6 בְּחִיר subst. choice one, mint‏ 


Moses Ps. 106, 23, pious men Is. 65, 


9, the Messiah Is. 42, 1; r. "a I. 


oma prob. akin to >33 2, Syr. 
כ 4 אי‎ loathing (Mod. Syr. No 
to envy), to loathe,to abhor, ב .א‎ Zech. 
11, 8. — Pu. only part. מבחָלת‎ (in the 
K'thibh, nna Q’ri) Prov. 20,21 בָּחַלָה‎ 
כְבְחַלֶת‎ an "inheritance envied or 
abhorred. 


(i! (fut. #4) iq. WMD I, 1) 
to try (by heat), prop. perh. to make 
to glow, to melt (like F2%), to purify 
(through fire) 6. ₪. Job 23, 10 he purt- 
fies me (from dross), I come forth 
as gold, 2) fig. to test or prove e. g. 


the heart Ps. 7, 10, God Mal. 3, 10. 


3) fig. to watch, prop. to investigate; 
hence בח‎ watch-tower. — Niph. to 

















בְּהן 


Be tried Job 34, 36. — Pa. only Ez. 
21, 18 בחן‎ ét ts tested. 

VI m. prying-place, watch-tower 
Is. 32, 14. 

Is. 28,‏ מְבְן חן m. trial, proof,‏ בחן 
stone of proof 1. 0. a tried foun-‏ 16 
dation-stone; prob. hence Bacavos.‏ 


i. 6. IB, 1(‏ (יִבְתַר I (fut.‏ בחר 
Top. to "glow, to make hot, to melt‏ 
g. metal by heat, hence fig. fo try,‏ . 
tried thee in the‏ 1 בְּהַרְמּיף בכור 35“ 
furnace of affliction Is, 48, 10; cf.‏ 
Note. 2) to examine, hence 2 Ch. 34,‏ 
“ng he searched‏ בָּמִיחם K'thibh‏ 6 
their (the idolaters’) houses. 8) to‏ 
approve (after trial), to choose, w. acc.‏ 
Job 9, 14, 3 Dent. 16, 7, 59 Job 6‏ 
to choose for oneself Gen.‏ בְּחַר לו ;21 
w. fo to prefer Ps. 84, 11;‏ ;11 ,13 
part, “AM (pl. c. "M3) picked, chosen‏ 
Judg. 20, 15. 4) to delight tn (cf.‏ 
L. diligere, delectari) w. acc. Gen.‏ 
Sam. 20, 30,‏ 1 5 ,1 ,14 15 2 ,2 ,4 
and >: 2 Sam. 19, 39 (cf. no 3 w.‏ 
.אי Niph. "1739 to be chosen,‏ — .)2 
4a to be preferred Jer. 8, 3; part "M39‏ 
chosen, w. ja choicer than Prov. 22, 1,‏ 
w. > of the person, to be pleasant to‏ 
gome one Prov. 21, 3. — Pu. only‏ 
én Ecc. 9, 4 K’thibh "173" fo be selected.‏ 


Note. }i2 and ‘i323 are the same (the 
@iquids r and א‎ being often interchanged) 
and may be traced to the ultimate or 
monosyllabic root ד‎ <=", perh. akin 
to “TH, "ZT to burn, דיר ב‎ to parch, xalw, 
a7,)6w, xdppw, L. ardeo, caleo, candeo, 
earbo, G. gliihen, kohle, E. glow, coal, 
char, W. gwres (heat), glo (coal). 


Wa II (obs.) prob. i. q. "23, 


Chald. “23, to be ripe, mature, hence 
בַּחוּר = בְּתור‎ 6 youth. 

pr. n. (perh. hot places,‏ בְּחְרִים 
“ID i) of a town in Benjamin,‏ .ז 
beyond the mount of Olives 2 Sam.‏ 


85 Winey 


8, 16; gentil. בַּחַרוּמָי‎ 1 Ch. 11, 33, 
once “omg 2 Sam. 23, 31. 


NDI, roa mimetic and 
akin to N73,  דַדָּב‎ III, Batto-Aoysty, L 
blatero, G. plaudern, to prate, to 
babble; hence Pi, nwa fo talk idly or 
rashly Lev. 5, 4. Hence מִבְטָא‎ and 


THD (only בְּוטָה‎ Prov. 12, 18) 
m, prob. idle talk, prating, opp. to 
חַכָּמִים‎ Tite. 


=. 

Mol I (fut. (יִבְשַח‎ perh. akin | 
to mnp, mp to be open, hence 1) fig. 
to confide, w. 3 Ps. 28, 7, 59 2 ₪ 
18, 20, אל‎ Ps. 4 6, w. > Jer. 7, 4, 
part. mina trusting (see Gram. § 50, 
3, Rem. 2), w. 3 Is. 26, 3. 2) to feel 
confident, to be secure (cf. Tt) e. ₪. 
Prov. 11, 15 he who hates suretyship 
mo lives securely; hence to be un- 
concerned, in a good sense 18. 12, 2, 
and a bad sense Prov. 14, 16. — 
Hiph. moan (fut. apoc. m2") to make 
secure Ps. 22, 10; to inspire with 
confidence, w. >¥ Is. 86, 15, 53 Jer. 28, 
15. —- Perh. akin to Sans. pat 
(expand), netaw, L. pateo, pando; cf. 
our openness in the sense of confidence. 


men II (obs.) perh. to be 


bulging, thick; hence perh. 123% 
melon. 

MOS (r. nea 1( m. 1) confidence, 
security Is, 82, 17; Moa> as adv. 
securely (for which ‘lao mez stands 
Mic. 2, 8), especially w. stn Lev. 
25, 18, j22) Deut. 33, 12. 2) pr. n. of 
a Syrian city 2 Sam. 8, 8, for which 
in 1 Ch. 18, 8 we find סבחת‎ (perh. 
Thapsacus). 

rina 1. trust, security Is. 80, 153 
r. M3 1. 

m. strong confidence Is.‏ בב טדדזרך 
hope Ecc. 9, 4; r. Mua 1‏ ;4 ,36 


ninwa 


f, pl. lit. confidences, then‏ בּטחות 
tranquillity Job 12, 6; r. Mua I.‏ 


202 prob. akin to 573, 503, 
to sever, hence to leave off 6. ₪. work, 
to rest or cease, only Ecc. 12, 


32 Chald. i.g. Heb. .בֶטַל‎ -- 


Pa. בַּטָל‎ (pl. 302, inf. x¢w2) prop. to 
separate, to hinder Ezr. 4, 21. 


פָּמַן (obs.) perh. akin to‏ בֶּסן 
-to stretch out; hence to distend (cf.‏ 


722), fo expand either in length or in 
breadth. Hence 


oa (w. suf. "3002) f. 1) prop. belly 
(from expansion) Prov. 13, 25, often 
womb (generally w. BX) 6. ₪. Ps. 22, 11 
sax jana from the womb of my 
giother: בטן"‎ “p Gen. 30, 2 fruit of 
the womb, children; in Job 3, 10 
"ea (for "BN joa) my (i. 6. my 
mother’s) womb, cf. Job 19,17. 2) fig. 
the innermost part, the heart e. g. 
Prov. 18, 8 jw2 “21 chambers of the 
heart; טאול‎ noe Jon. 2, 3 the belly 
(Sept. souls. Vulg. venter) of the 
grave (Sheol); cf. ה.קָרֶב‎ 3) a term in 
architecture, a belly, on the pillars, a 
kind of protuberance 1 K. 7, 20. 4) 
pr. n. (perh. paunch) of a city in the 
tribe of Asher Josh. 19, 25. ~~ Cf. 
W. poten, E. pudding, paunch, G. 
bauch, all expressing the idea of bul- 
ging or protuberance. 


(only pl. &°903) m. pistacta-‏ בסה 
“ut Gen. 43, 11, so called from the‏ 
bellied shape; r. 702.‏ 


pba pr. n. (prob. pistacias) of 
₪ city in the tribe of Gad, Josh. 
13, 26. 


"Zl particle of entreaty (from "33 
petition, r. m9; 68 >> for brn), 
pray! always united w. "ITN @. ₪ 


86 


ma 


Gen. 43, 20 "27% "ZB pray (Sept. 

Geopeda) my lord i. e. by my lord’s 

leave; cf. Aram. 5333, Syr. asa 
בין‎ see 772. 


a 
ן‎ 2 see בוך‎ fo discriminate. 


(c. from "3; r. 393) 1( m. separde‏ בּין 
tion, interval, dual pa the space‏ 
between two hosts (ta “petal p02) ;‏ 
the man‏ ארש Sam. 17, 23 Bua‏ 1 
between the two hosts (Sept. 6 avnp 5‏ 
wecatog) 1. 6. the champion, Goliath.‏ 
w. suf. "9"3,‏ , (בִּינָר .6 prep. (pl. Mis3,‏ )2 
also in pl. "292,‏ ;בָּינו ,)"72 (in p.‏ 7272 
and pl. f. risa,‏ נבִּינִיחַם בִּינִיכֶם ,"1273 
ana, pina) between , among‏ 
(if the limits are included) e. ₪.‏ 
CNN PD, EOI“ PD among breth-‏ 
ren, between the eyes, 1. e. on the‏ 
forehead. For between — and we‏ 
find the idioms }°31— "3 Gen. 1, 7,‏ 
PR ₪‏ - לְבָין ,6 ,1 Gen.‏ בִּין - ל 
pRB Joel 2,17; hence‏ — ול ,2 ,59 
the verbs which express separation‏ 
hy, Ws, Ph,‏ גבל Quan, Neen,‏ 
"yn, yan, ren) mostly‏ ,טפט om,‏ 
take this prep. in one of these pleo-‏ 
nastic ways; sometimes this pleonasm‏ 
means whether — or (L. sive — sive)‏ 
Lev. 27, 12, 2 Ch. 14, 10.‏ .₪ .6 
are used‏ 32"2" בֶּינות The pl. forms‏ 
esp. w. pl. suffixes. — Compounds:‏ 
risa De, PA" DN, in between; Pa >D‏ 
up between Ez. 19, 11; [30 from‏ 
722 רְגְלִים 10 ,49 between, hence Gen.‏ 
from‏ .6 .ג prop. from between his feet‏ 
his begetting; pleon. PaO— "a0 Ez.‏ 
out from between; 5 nimz‏ 18 ,47 
,מעל > from among Ez. 10, 2 (cf.‏ 
Is. 44, 4 in between.‏ בְּבִין Pinta);‏ > 


Chald. same as Heb. between,‏ בב" 
Dan. 7, 5.‏ 

ria "ab f. discernment, understand- 
ing Is. 33, 19; MB IN (= pian) 














m3 


to possess insight כְכְתִים‎ as to the 
times 1 Ch. 12, 82, cf. עִפים‎ "9" 
Est. 1, 13. 

for NI") Chald. i. q. Heb.‏ בְּיְכָה 
understanding Dan. 2, 21.‏ 

f. egg, so‏ (בַּיצִים (only pl.‏ ביצה 
בִּיצִים ,)743 called for its whiteness (r.‏ 
miata forsaken eggs Is. 10, 14.‏ 


anh 3 Ps, 45, 10 for PNM pPAD 
fr. קר‎ 5 mp" (Gram. § 20, 2, 4). 

m. well, only Jer. 6,7 Qi‏ ביר 
.יבור for the K’thibh‏ 

(late Heb.) f. 1) castle, ci-‏ ביר 
tadel, palace; often in the phrase‏ 
MPD PE, as in Neh. 1, 1, but in‏ 
Neh. 2, 8 the fortress of the temple‏ 
is prob. meant, called also Bapt¢‏ 
and Antonia. 2) a chief city, 6. ₪‏ 
Shushan Est. 9, 6. ~~ MB may‏ 
strong,‏ אָבִירֶה =( well be Semitic‏ 
hence strong-hold); but perh. it is‏ 
akin to Sans. pura (fort), Pers. baru‏ 
(castle), Baptc, 20000 (citadel of‏ 


Carthage), 0070, Syr. ן‎ 2-5. 


5) i=) 02818. (def. sma) 1 
fortress, citadel, spoken of the chief 
city Ecbatana Ezr. 6, 2. 


palaces,‏ (בִירְנְיות. 1 (only‏ בְּירָנָית 
castles 2 01.17, 12; formed from M2‏ 
and the fem. adj. ending m"}—.‏ 


12 (Ww. ---ח‎ 106. MND, 6. MB, w. 
n— loc. rma, .א‎ suf. IMD, HMB, pl. 
DAD bottim perh. ford°M2, sing. m23, 
or battim, c. "m3, Gram. § 96) m. 
1) prop. any building (r. Mp as Odj.0¢ 
from 5é0) or covert (r. ברא‎ to enter), 
hence house, tent, hut, castle, palace, 
temple; for all these regarded as 
structures or things entered into 
were each called 0 house. Fig. maja 
Gen. 15, 8, יְלִידבָּית‎ Gen. 17, 12, 
a home - born " slave (L. ‘verna); 
pdis-rn 1500. 12, 5, house of eternity, 


87 


m3 
1. 6. grave. Mp in later Heb. stood 
for a part of a house or palace, as 
Est. 7,8 JUNI MwA MDB wine-drinking 
chamber i, e. banqueting-hall; m3 
pws Est. 2, 3 the harem. 2) place 
in the widest sense: a) place of 
tarrying, for men, beasts, the dead; 
hence for nether-world Job 17, 18, 
haunt Job 29, 6, nest Ps. 84, 4, cob- 
web Job 8, 14; 8) place where a 
thing is found or kept; hence re- 
0600006, box, case, WD) "HD Is. 3, 20 
scent - cases, smelling - - bottles ; ; בָּמִים‎ 
לבדים‎ Ex. 87, 14 places for the bars; 
סַאתְיִם זרָע‎ mad 1K. 18, 32 about the 
space of 2 seahs of seed; אִבָנֶים‎ TD 
Job 8, 17 stony spot; בִּיתדקְבָרות‎ Neh. 
2, 3 grave-yard; נתָיבות‎ m2 Prov. 
8, 2 place of streets i. 6. where they 
meet; y) in general the instde, what 
is within (opp. to YAM) esp. so in the 
adverbial use e. g. Mma towards the 
inside; MND, rnp on the «inside, 
within; > map, ל‎ maze, rood, within 
something; ל‎ ‘man by to within 
something. 8) house in figurative 
sense, or what in our mind belongs 
to a house, as wife, children, people, 
servants, who, taken together, make 
a family, race, people, hence for 
all these, e. g. house (people) of 
Israel; house (tribe) of Levi; house 
(family) of David; בִּית אָב‎ father’s 
house, ancestral family, sub-division 
ofa tribe (diff. nrmwo); pl. צָבות‎ ma 
ancestral houses (Gram. 6 108, 3, ¢), 
in which case however M"3 is often 
left out, if ,ראש‎ “Ww, NW) (chieftain) 
precedes, Rarely ברת‎ appears to 
mean goods or property Gen. 15, 2. 
4) בת‎ stands in the names of many 
cities and places, 85 בִּיוהאון‎ (idol- 
house) a city in the tribe of Benjamin 
Josh. 7,2; ’x-m2 (God’s-house, now 
Beitin) Gen. 35, 1, לוז‎ Josh. 18, 13; 
gentil. הַאָלָר‎ ra the Bethelite 1 = 


na 


16, 34; בִּיתדחְְצל‎ (side-house) city 
in Samaria Mic. 1, 11; בִּית-אַרְבָּאל‎ 
(God’s covert-house) Hos. 10, 14, 
Arbela in Galilee 1 Macc. 9, 2; בִּית‎ 
מעון‎ 59D Josh. 13, 17 city in Reuben; 
"Na בִּית‎ 1 Ch. 4, 31 city in the 
tribe of Simeon; mia ma Judg. 
7, 24 (for M5 ‘3 passage-house, cf. 
BydaBapa John 1, 28) city on the 
Jordan; "J, בּית‎ (wall-house) 1 Ch. 
23, 51 city in the tribe of Judah; 
d3>a בִּית‎ (place of rolling off) Neh. 
12, 29 city between Jericho and the 
Jordan; 5108 ma (camel-house) Jer. 
48, 23 city in Moab; הִּבְלְתִים‎ ma 
Jer. 48, 22 (place of 2 fig-cakes) city 
in Moab; }\a5 בִּית‎ (Dagon’s temple) 
city in the tribes of Judah Josh. 
15, 41 and Asher Josh. 19, 27; 
min wT ma (place of wastes) Num. 
83, 49 city in the tribe of Reuben; 
בִּית הְכַקד‎ (place of binding) 2 ₪. 
10, 12 city not far from Samaria; 
הָרֶם‎ ma (summit-house) Josh. 13, 
27 city in the tribe of Gad (Livias), 
called also {27 m3 (mountain-house) 
Num. 32,36; M23’ (partridge-house) 
Josh. 15, 6 a Benjaminite city ; m3 
We" (grace-house) 1 K. 4, 9 city in 
the tribe of Judah or Dan; חרון‎ ‘2 
(hollow-place) name of two cities in 
the tribe of Ephraim Josh. 16, 8, 5; 
“> 2 (pasture-place) 1 Sam. 7, 11 8 
Philistine spot in the tribe of Judah; 
הִַכּרֶם‎ ‘2 (the vineyard-house) Jer. 
6, 1 city in the tribe of Judah; 
ming> “2 (place of lionesses) city in 
the tribe of Simeon Josh. 19, 6; 
pnp בֶּית‎ (bread-house) Bethlehem 
Ruth 1, 1 city in the tribe of Judah 
now Beit Lahm, gentilic adj. ma 
worbm 1 Sam. 16, 1 Bethlehemite; 
mp3} | 2 (place for a gazelle) Mic. 
1, 10 ‘city in the tribe of Benjamin; 
מלוא‎ 2 (garrison-place) Judg. 9, 0 
mame of a castle in Shechem; 


88 


erence recep cece SP SS P< SSSA SS SS ST SSS SSS SSS SSS ו קמ המההיקממהחימה) הממהקהמקווהה. ה המההההההההוהתהמקההאמחאקם ממם-הההקהההההמהווההההההוהקההההההההטמההיקמהטהמחחילי להההההההקהמהטההההקהק המקהה‎ 


ni 


(place of abiding) Jer. 48,‏ ב' מעון 
city in Moab; moze ‘> (perh.‏ 23 
dingle-house) 2 Sam. 20, 4 city at‏ 
the foot of Hermon; miar wy “2‏ 
(chariots’-house) Josh. 19, 5 city in‏ 
the tribe of Simeon; M0)’ (leopard-‏ 
house) Num. 32, 36 city in Moab;‏ 
TD “2 (pleasure-house) Am. 1, 5‏ 
2" כָזְמוֶת a royal city of Syria;‏ 
(perh. strong-as-death place). ‘Neh.‏ 
city in the tribe of Judah;‏ 28 ,7 
par “2 (valley-house) Josh. 19, 4‏ 
בִּ' עָנות city in the tribe of Asher;‏ 
(perh. echo-house) Josh. 15, 59‏ 
in the tribe of Judah; my ‘3‏ 
(echo-house) in the tribe of Naph-‏ 
pe ‘a2‏ הֶרצִים ;38 ,19 tali Josh.‏ 

(shepherds’ binding- house) 2K, ie 
12, v. 14 “po BR; M31 ‘a (desert- 
house) Josh. 15, 6 a “border-town 
between Judah and Benjamin; 
wep “3 (escape-house) Josh. 15, 27 
in the south of Judah; בִּ' מָעור‎ 
(Peor - house) Deut. 3, 29 city 
in Moab; yxb “2 (scatter - house) 
Josh. 19, 21 place in Issachar; 
sax ‘3 (rock-house) Josh. 15, 58 city 
of Judah; 3177/3 (street-house) Judg. 
18, 28 city of Asher; רָפָא‎ ‘a (house 
of the giant) 1 Ch. 4, 12; jaw ‘a 
(quiet-house) Josh. 17, 11 also 7O‘2 
1 Sam. 31, 10, שָן‎ “a 2 Sam. 21, 12 
city in the tribe of Manasseh, later 
,0(8ה2%006‎ now Beisdn; nud ‘2 
(acacia-house) Judg. 7, 22 city on 
the Jordan; tay ‘3 (sun-house) 
Josh. 21, 16 a city in Judah, gentil. 
“Wow “2 1 Sam. 6, 14; mon בָּ'‎ 
(apple-tree-house) Josh. 15, 53 in the 
tribe of Judah. ~~ Perh. m2 comes 
from mia to lodge, but more prob. 
from 93 to butld (so Gesenius) or 
בוא‎ to enter (so Dietrich), m3 being 
really a denominative verb derived 
from it, as G. hausen from Haus. 
Possibly M3 may be akin to Ger, 


n 89 


bau, bude, E. bye, b¥oth, Polish buda, 
Gaelic both, W. .הוול‎ 

TV Chald. (c. ma, def. בּיְמָא‎ 
רימת‎ w. suf. FZ, pl. .ות (בֶּחִין‎ i. q. 
Heb. house Dan. 2, 5; הֶנְזְיָא‎ MD 
treasure-house Ezr. 5, 17, N20 בִּית‎ 
house of the records, the archives 
Ezr. 6, 1. 

TN" 6. בִּימִן‎ m. palace Est. 1, 
5, akin to Mma. 


Noa (obs.) = Ma, to drop or 
trickle, to flow scantily; hence 

N22 (pl. (בְּכְאִיס‎ m. prop. trick- 
ding, weeping, hence pr. n. of a tree 
similar to the balsam-shrub (prop. 
dripper or weeper i. 6. of gum or 
resin) 2 Bam. 5, 28; הַפְּכָא‎ Py pr. 
n. of a valley Ps. 84, 7, where perh. 
the balsam-tree grew, with a play 
on M32 weeping, or where perh. 


they had scanty supply of water. 


prop.‏ (בך apoc.‏ ,"ְבְכְח (fut.‏ בָּכָה 
to flow ‘in "drops, hence to weep Gen.‏ 
to weep at or for, w. acc.‏ ;30 ,43 
Gen. 23, 2, w. bY Lam. 1, 16, dX‏ 
Ez. 27, 81, > Jer. 22, 10, but w. by‏ 
also to weep against or before Num.‏ 
upon Gen. 50, 1; part f. mmsia‏ ,15 ,11 
Lam. 1, 16. — Pi. w. acc. fo beweep,‏ 
to bewail Jer. 31, 15. — 153 in Mic.‏ 
perh. for i293 in Accho, else‏ 10 ,1 
בָּכָה inf. abs. Qal of‏ 


weeping Ezr. 10, 1; +‏ .וז בְּכָה 
בָּכֶת 

(pl. MINDS mostly of beasts‏ בכור 
of men; +, 33) m. prob.‏ בְּכרים but‏ 
opening i. e. of the matrix (see Ex.‏ 
hence first offspring (whether‏ ,)12 ,13 
of men or of beasts) Neh. 10, 37, then‏ 
the first-born, firstling Gen. 25, 13,‏ 
the eldest son on the father’s side‏ 
Gen. 49, 3; also fig. foremost or chief‏ 


"23 

(since the first-born son had many 
privileges, cf. 133), 6. g. Job 18, 13 
mig בְּכור‎ chief one of death, i. e. a 
most deadly disease; דלרם‎ visa the 
first-born of the poor i. e. the very 
poorest Is. 14, 50. Hence perh. denom. 
Pi. "pa to make a בכור‎ i. 6. to give 
one the birth-right or the first-born’s 
share Deut. 21, 16, but see "23. 


“ADS )+. 123) sing. only in Is. 
28, 4 (in some texts), else only pl. 
,בְּכּוּרִיס‎ HDS m. first-fruits, “D2 
כָּנָבִים‎ first-ripe grapes, early grapes 
Num. 13, 20; הַבִּכְּרִיס‎ OND bread of 
the first-ripe grain Lev. 23, 20; ai 
הבְכוּררם‎ day of the first-fruits Num. : 
13, 26, else the feast of weeks Ex. 
34, 22; later mwevtyxooty 2 Macc. 
12, 32 (cf. Acts. 2, 1 the Pentecost) 
because falling 50 days after the 
Passover. 


T7123, (פָּכַר .) בְּכרָה‎ 5 1) 
first offspring (pl. (בּכרות.‎ Gen. 4, 4. 
2) seniority Gen. 43, 33, birth-right 
Gen. 25, 31; MISam wpe the right 
of primogeniture Deut. 21, 17. 

pT D2, i. ₪. DB, only in Jer. 
24,2 הַבּצוּרות‎ "ann figs of the first-ripe 


ones i. e. the best figs; +. "32. 

rT 122 £. early-fig Mic. 7, 1; prob. 
also in Is, 28, 4, where בְּכּוּרָה‎ stands 
in some texts. The Moors call it 
26000176 and the Spaniards albac6ra. 

pr.n. m.(first-birth) 1 Sam.‏ בכורת 
.1 ,9 

weeping, only Gen. 35, 8;‏ .1 בכות 
r. Moa.‏ 

“22 (in pause "23, w. 801. "33; 
r. M95) m. prop. trickling, hence 1) 
dripping of water in a mine Job 28, 11 
(cf. Saxpvov and MZ). 2) weeping 
6. ₪. 2 Sam. 13, 36 bin "23 n22 to 
weep a great weeping i. 6. ‘make 8 
very great mourning. 


90 בּכִים 


755 pr. n. (weepers) of a place 
Judg. 2, 1. 


adj.‏ (בְּכוּר (from “733 for‏ בכִירָה 
f. first born or eldest (daughter) Gen.‏ 
opp. MSX youngest.‏ ,31 ,19 


weeping, only‏ בָּכוּת i. q.‏ + בכית 
Gen. 50, +‏ 


“Da (Qal obs.) akin to “p3,to 
break, to burst open (e. g. the matrix 
or shell), hence fo ripen, to mature 
(cf. L. maturus from mater), to 
be early, fresh or young. — Pi. 1) 
to bear early fruit, e. ₪. Ez. 47, 12 
apa. wom it bears early in its 
months, its monthly crops soon ripen. 
2) to treat one as a first-born, i. ₪ 
to give him the birthright Deut. 
21, 16, cf. "ion. — Pa. to be treated 
as firstling Lev. 27, 26 i. e. to be de- 
voted to God. — Hiph. to dear a 
first child Jer. 4, 91. — Pu. and 
Hiph. may be denom. from .בכור‎ 


"22 (only in pl. 6. .ג (בְּכְרִי‎ young 
camel Is, 60 6, cf. bx» for any camel. 


"22 pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. firstling), 
gentil. "53 Num. 26, 35. 


sT122 (from “22) f. young she- 
camel, ‘only Jer. 2, 23, 


sm, see Mvin2. 


pr. n. m, (prob. for PAIS2‏ בכרף 
youth) 1 Ch. 8, 38.‏ 


“l22 pr. n. m. (adj. from "53, 
youthful) 2 Sam. 20, 1. 


I (also 5x in compounds) m.‏ בל 
prop. i. q. a) (r. mn) nothing Ps.‏ 
hence adv. not (only poet. for‏ ;5 ,17 
nb), before verbs in the perf. Ps. 10,‏ 
but chiefly in the fut. Ps. 10, 4;‏ ,11 
then it may mean (like 5s) that‏ 
not, lest Ps. 10, 18; rarely not yet‏ 
scarcely 18. 40, 24. The following‏ .6 .1 


בלה 


forms also appear "92, "M22, “19-52, 
sty >a. 

but prob. for‏ בָּעָל perh. for‏ 11 בל 
ba, only in prba (which see).‏ 


varie 


23 Chald. m. heart Dan. 6, 15, 
prop. purpose, resolve; Syr. lis. — 
Prob. akin to #12 or 5>p to discern 
or judge; perh. to Sans. val (to 
choose), L. volo, BovAn, G. wollen, E, 
will, W. ewyllys. 

dB perh. beget-‏ = בְעָל (akin to‏ בל 
ter, a male, r. 85) m. Bel, Belus, Is.‏ 
the Babylonian god (answering‏ ,1 ,46 
to the planet Jupiter, hence Jupiter‏ 
Belus, with the Sabeans Nu the‏ 
planet Jupiter); see "22, 13.‏ 


Chald. (i.q.Heb. M3), only‏ 2 א 
in Pa. fut. nba" Dan. 7, 25 to vex‏ 
,הרע or hurt, in Targum for‏ 


(prob. strong-will‏ .ג pr. n.‏ בּלְאדֶן 
or stout-hearted, from 52 and 77%)‏ 
father of king Merodach-baladan Is.‏ 
.1 ,39 


Dan. 7, 1 for “extds,‏ בלאשצר 


723, (obs.) akin to pea and pa 
to break forth, as water or as light; 
hence Hiph. חבלִיג‎ , fut. 39237, part. 
asbaa, 1) to cause to break forth, to 
spread abroad, e. g. שר‎ devastation 
w. על‎ of the pers. Am. 5, 9. 2) to 
make bright, to cheer up, i. e. put 
on 8 bright face Ps.39, 14, Job 9, 27. 

23 pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. brightness) 
Neh. 12, 5; 1. 352. 

pr. n.m. (perh. bright) Neh,‏ ְּלְבִי 
.353 .ז ;9 ,10 

da pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. for ‘T7> 92 
son of strife) Job 2, 11. 


m2 (fut >>") akin to bax, 539, 
1) to fall away, to fail, ta be worn out, 





rb 


of clothes (perh. akin to maAatds), 
.חי‎ d3Q from upon i. 6. from off 
the back Deut. 8, 4; fig. of the 
wearing out and falling to ruin of 
the heavens and the earth Is. 50, 9, 
like used up clothes. 2) to fall off, to 
waste away, as the body through age 
Gen. 18, 12, troubles or illness Job 
18, 28. — Pi. to cause to waste away 
Lam. 8, 4; to bring to an end, to spend, 
Job 21, 13 org" Sind רְבַלוּ‎ they pass 
their days in good fortune; fig. to 
harass (a people), only in 1 Ch. 17, 9 
inta>, where לכַלתד‎ 18 perh. to be read. 

+122) Josh. 19,8, see M>93 and Mba. 

FID adj.m., M2 1, worn out, of 
clothes Josh. 9, 4, of nature Ez. 
28, 43; r. בלח‎ 


TTD q. Sz Job 24, 17 to be 


timid; only in Pi. mba (K’thibh of 
Ezr. 4, 4) to terrify, to scare. Hence 
rib (sing. only in Is. 17, 14, 
pl. זות‎ DD, 6. MIMDD; r. bg) f. ig 
nbra, terror, sudden ruin, ninda 
mighs Job 24, 17 terrors of death- 
shade; Job 18, 14. ninba Wn king 
of terrors; Ps. 73, 19 rinbs-yo ראול‎ 
they perish from sudden terrors. 
3 1) pr. n. f. (perh. timid) 
of the mother of the tribes of Dan 
and Naphtali Gen. 80, 3. 2) a district 
in Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 29, also Moya 
Josh. 15, 29 and nby Josh, 19, >. 


ap) =) pr. n. m. (timnrous) Gen. 
86, 27; r. M22. 

“2 818. ת)‎ nbz) f. toll, tribute 
Ezr. 4, 18, prob. consumption, as a 
tax on articles consumed or as a con- 
suming of the people’s substance 
(cf. 0%), excise 

and “53‏ בְּלואי .6 (only pl.‏ בּלוא 

b'léwé) m. old clothes, rage, only Jer. 


38, 11. 12 (cf. קה‎ feds); צ‎ r. M52. 


91 


בליעל 
3 

“ENWOlD Dan. 1, 7 pr. .מ‎ m. 
given to Daniel in the Babylonian 
Court; see “YXO>3. 


(r. m3) m. 1) destruction, only‏ לי 
Apon‏ נפשי in 18. 38, 17 "D2 nino‏ 
thou didst hug my soul from the pit‏ 
of ruin i. 6. didst tenderly save me.‏ 
lack, nought, nothing; hence as adv.‏ )2 
joined w. nouns‏ ,לא of negation i. q.‏ 
or verbs, 2) no, un-, without, as Job‏ 
nish no-name, without fame‏ 8 ,30 
i.e. infamy; pig= ba (= "333 in lack,‏ 
wba in the parallel clause) without‏ 
8 בל ד מקום ;11 ,8 water Job‏ 
(a vacant or dieaah place Is. 28, 8;‏ 
mung" "ba unanointed 2 Sam. 1, 21;‏ 
unturned Hos, 7, 8. B)‏ ְלִיְהַפוּכָה 
not, “before verbs perf. Is. 14, 6‏ 
and fut. pIpm "ba Job‏ בְּלִי jen‏ 
With prepositions, "532‏ — .18 ,41 
in ‘not = without, 6. ₪. Job 35, 16‏ 
mss-"ban without knowledge i.e. un-‏ 
awares Job 36, 12; "d3> after verbs‏ 
"b3>, or‏ אבל 41 ,38 of motion Job‏ 
Is. 5, 14;‏ לי of result pm-‏ 
rn-"53> fearless Job 41, 25; “a0‏ 
becauee not Deut. 9, 28, 80 that not‏ 
Job 18, 15; "a>" till lack or failure‏ 
Mal. 8, 10; ">9->¥ because not Gen.‏ 
.לא See da,‏ .20 ,91 


m. (x. bb 2) mixed fodder,‏ ביל"ל 
provender (cf. Nipoo) Job 6, 5;‏ 
hence the denom. fat. 3%) in 7 udg.‏ 
and he gave fodder.‏ 21 ,19 


m2 (for tmg~*by) subst. i. 1. 
לא אוה‎ | prop. not-anything, i, e@. 
nothing, merely poet. in Job 26, 7. 


D372 (from “ba not and dy in 
Hiph. to ‘profit) m. prop. no-profit, 
hence 1) worthlessness, wickedness, 
as >s7>a tn worthless or abandoned 
man 1 Sam. 25, 25, so also w. “j2 
1 Sam. 25, 17, w. ha 1 Sam. 1, 16 @ 


wicked woman, w. “37 Ps. 41, 9 an 





2 בלל 


evil thing. 2) destruction Ps. 18, 5; 
also destroyer Nah. 2, 1; hence in 
later usage and in .א‎ T. BeAtad or 
B:Mlap 2 Cor. 6, 15 for 6 א‎ 
Satan. 


322 (fut. 55") akin to בול‎ , 535, 


dan, $30 1) to well up, flow, to pour 
over, part. pass. Ex. 29, 40 baba over- 
flowed, i. e. poured over; hence to be 
anointed Ps. 92, 11. 2) fig. to pour 
together 1. 6. to mix (cf. L. confundo, 
ou;yéw), to confound (of language), 
Gen. 11, 7 M>39 (1 pl. fut. Qal w. n— 
cohort. for nibh, see Gram. § 67, 
Rem, 11) let us "confuse prey their 
speech; hence 533. 3) denom. from 
dba, to mix food, to fodder (beasts) 
Judg. 19, 21. 4) perh. to mingle in 
sexual connexion , to defile; hence 
yerh, Dam, ef. 53m. — Hithpo. התבולל‎ 
to mix oneself, w. 2 Hos. 7, 8. 


apa prob. akin to 652, only 
inf. בלום‎ Ps. 32, 9 to check or restrain, 
w. a bridle; Syr. sao. 

בָּלָס .09301 m. denom. from‏ בלס 


still used in Arab. pay fig (cf. "ps 
from “p3), only in Am. 7, 14 בלס‎ 
B opw nipper of sycamore-figs, i. e. 
helping to cultivate and gather a sort 
of figs or mulberries produced by the 
real sycamore-tree; prob. an em- 
ployment of the shepherds ; cf. M9pw. 


(fut. 533") mimet. akin to‏ 22 ע 
to eat‏ )1 בב Syr. wos,‏ ,31 


greedil ct, to swallow down, said of 
men 18. 28, 4, beasts Ex. 7, 12; 
fie. to destroy wtter/y Prov. 1, 12. 
2) fig. עד בלער רק"‎ Job 7, 19 until 


I swallow down nity spittle 16 
fora moment; ellipt. Num.4, 20 sra> 
(inf. Pi.) like a swallowing down (of 
epittle) i, e. for a moment, — .קוא‎ 


p23 
3533 to be swallowed up (by foes), 
i, 6. to be overcome Hos. 8, 8; by 
wine (מָןהלרן)‎ i. 6. to be intoxicated 
Is. 28, 7 (cf. הַלוּמַר ירן‎ 18. 28, 1). — 
Pi. בע‎ (in pause בלכו‎ Is. 8, 12, inf. 
sba Num. 4, 20, fut. ִבְלְ יבלש‎ 1( 
utterly to swallow down, but only fig. 
to swallow down iniquity i. e. to 
practise it freely Prov. 19, 28. 2) as 
in Qal, to destroy Job 2, 3, annthtlate 
Ps. 35, 25. — Pu. to be destroyed, 
exterminated Is. 9, 15; 28am. 17, 16 
lest 92a" it be ruined 6 e. lest there 
be ruin) to the king and his troops. 
— Hith. lit. fo swallow up oneself, 
hence to vanish away Ps. 107, 27. 


bp] (w. suf. .מז (בְּלְו  בְּלְצֶר‎ 1) 
prop. a swallowing up, then what is 
swallowed Jer. 51, 44. 2) destruction 
Ps. 52, 6. 3) pr. n. of a pers. Gen. 
46,21 (patron. “sha Num. 26, 38), also 
of a town, called also "sx Gen. 14, 2. 

352 Num. 4, 20, see r. sop 2. 

"1953 (“33% 2 only w. pref. 79, 
מִבִלַכָדָ"‎ ; from bp or 55 and “3 prep.) 
prop. not unto or as far as, nothing 
to or for, only w. suf. pl. “253 Gen. 
14, 24 not for me, i. 6. do I ask any 
thing, but in Gen. 41, 16 t pertains 
not tome; Gen. 41, 44 לעי‎ without 
thee ; wasba besides me Is. 43, 11. 


poy, 1) pr. .ות .ם‎ (destroyer, 
from "gba w. ending =—; cf. Arab. 


3 swallower) a heathen prophet, 
Sept. Bakadp, Num. 22, 5. 2) pr. = 
ו‎ Ch. 6, 55. 


(Qal only in part. w. suff.‏ בל לק 
aes ( akin to x52 and pws to break‏ 
out or pour forth, hence to devastate‏ 
Is. 24, 1. — Pu. to be laid waste,‏ 
only in part. Mpray Nah. 2, 11.‏ 

pea pr. .מז .מ‎ (devastator, r. p23) 
Num. 22, 2. 





בְּלְמָואצר 


בְּלָאטְאָר Dan. 5, 1, once‏ בְלִשָאצר 
of the‏ .ג .מ Dan. 7, 1 (Babyl.) pr.‏ 
last king of the Chaldeans. ~~ The‏ 
mame perh. means “Bel who (is)‏ 
prince“ from 53 = dp, RW = WE (as‏ 
sign of relative or genitive) and‏ 
.שר = "x‏ 


m. (searcher, from‏ .ם pr.‏ בלס 
>a Chald. to search) Ezr. 2, 2.‏ 


nea (r. 23; cf. mop, r. mdz) 
i. + בל‎ ba, לי‎ prop. lack, nothing ; 
hence 

"FISD 1) adv. not (= xd, “b3) 
1 Sam. 20, 26. 2) prep. (for בּבְלְתִי‎ q. 
(בלא‎ without Gen. 43, 8, besides Gen. 
21, 26; w. suf. "Mba ‘besides me Hos. 
13, 4, but also without me in Is. 10, 4. 
8) conj. (for “wx (בְלְתֶ"‎ besides that 
Dan. 11, 18; ON “nba Am. 8, 4 
unless, Before nouns (like "53, ba) 
not, without, wn-, as 1 Sam. 20, 26 
sing בִּלְמִי‎ 8 unclean, “nba 
מָרָה‎ Is. 14, 6 without cessation, un- 
remitting, ‘before inf. w. > of purpose 
or result for not, lest Lev. 26, 15 
עשות‎ ~mbad for not to do i.e. so as 
not to do, Dan. 9, 11 שמוע‎ "m>25 80 
as not to hear; more rarely before 
the finite verb. in perf. Ez. 13, 3, in 
fat. Dan. 11, 18. — With prepositions 
™m>3> (once s smba> 2 K. 23, 10) be- 
fore inf. to nol, so that not Ex. 9, 17, 
before the finite verb so that not Jer. 
23, 14; "Mona because not, w. suf. 
Num. 14, 16; snbacty until not, w. 
perf. Num. 21, 85. — The form 
"riba is from nba w. the old genitive- 
ending "—— (Gram. § 90, 3, a), like 
"Op, OTD. 


w. M— loc. MMB, pl.‏ בּמָה 
mina, K'thibh “ning we. —‏ ש' ming,‏ 
“maz‏ גי firm (see Gram. § 25), but‏ 
(Gram.‏ בְּמַת Is. 58, 14 as if from‏ 
Rem. 1), w. suf.‏ ,5 ,87 § 


“ming, . 


93 12 


Mmiog (r. B12) 8 prop. an‏ , בָּמומִיףּ 
elevation (cf. ₪₪]2-6>(, hence 1) ₪‏ 
height 2 Sam, 1, 19; esp.a sacred or‏ 
altar -height 1 Sam. 9, 12; the‏ 
shrines or chapels built on emi-‏ 
nences were called Minan "Ma 1 K.‏ 
.א 1 ":m>‏ חַבָּמות the priests‏ ,32 ,13 
sometimes 93 is for m2‏ ;32 ,12 
moa the hill-shrine to signify the‏ 
places of unlawful worship on emin-‏ 
ences in or near the cities 1 K.‏ 
on the hills of Judah 1 K.‏ ,7 ,11 
and in the valley of Hinnom‏ ,23 ,14 
Jer. 7, 31. Some of them were only‏ 
a sort of curtain-tents, called nica‏ 
mindy Ez. 16, 16. 2) strong-hold,‏ 
fastness, hence fig. Ps. 18, 34 he sets‏ 
on my high places, 1. 6.‏ על חבָּמות" me‏ 
in safety; Am. 4, 13 (of God) tread-‏ 
ing YUN “Maa7>y on the citadels or‏ 
fastnesses of the earth, i. e. possess-‏ 
ing it as its lord and king; so‏ 
too in Job 9, 8 and Is. 14, 14. 3) a‏ 
grave-mound, sepulchre (cf. %‏ 
L. tumulus) in Ez. 43, 7 and perh.‏ 
also in Is. 53, 9, where this sense‏ 
answers well to "3p in the parallel‏ 
clause. See the r. Dia.‏ 


3723 pr. .ם‎ m. (= בַוֶמְהַל‎ son 
of circumcision, 1. 0. a Hebrew) 1 Ch. 
7, 33. 

.ו see‏ במו 

nia pr. n. of district Num. 21, 19, 


fully bya nina (heights of Baal) Josh. 
13, 17. 


bom thé’ 6. pl. of roa (as‏ בבביתי 
if from 95), prob. for "M02 (Gram.‏ 
Rem. 1).‏ ,5 ,87 § 


\= (pl. .הז (בָנֶים‎ ₪ sage Jer. 49,7 
prop. part. r. fiz. 

{2 (c. 43, rarely }2 Prov. 30, 1, 
"29 Gen. 49, 11, 2 Num. 24, 8; 
w, suf, 193, 23, 422; pl. בָּנִים‎ 6. 733; 





בן 


son (cf. m3), fully "33743‏ )1 .ת (פָּנֶה.ז 
man-child Jer. 20, 15 (cf. vld¢ Sp pny‏ 
Apoc. 12, 5); a king’s son, a prince‏ 
Is. 9, 5, fally Goa7ya Ps. 72, 1; pl.‏ 
sons at times for children‏ 23" 
Gen. 3, 16 (cf. téxva).—Fig. sons‏ 
of my father Gen. 49, 8 or of my‏ 
mother Gen. 43, 29, i.e. my brothers;‏ 
Joel 4, 6 sons of Javan (cf. 6%‏ 
>Ayarioy) i. 0. Greeks; sons of the‏ 
poor Ps. 72, 4, i. e. the poor.—The‏ 
father, mx brother,‏ אב word 42, like‏ 
is very manifold in its applications.‏ 
Hence @) as to age, boy, a youth‏ 
(like mats) Prov. 7, 7. B) grand-son‏ 
Gen. 29, 5 (so "3 in Ezr. 5, 1), esp.‏ 
Gen. 32, 1, fully 6°33 "22a Ex.‏ בָּנָים 
descendants, posterity, hence‏ )7 .32,7 
in the names of peoples, as 429 "23,‏ 
denen /a, Mn 'ּ Ammonites, Is-‏ 
raelites, children of Judah i.e. Jews ;‏ 
for inhabitants of any city or place,‏ 
sons of Zion‏ 22" צִיון 2 ,149 Ps.‏ ₪ .6 
its people, M2" Ta 932 Neh. 7, 6;‏ .6 .1 
for a@ community, hence e. g. Am.‏ 
Bye 22 Ethiopians. 6) a foster-‏ 9,7 
son or a ward, pupil, disciple, protégé‏ 
or favourite (cf. nats, filius), 6. ₪‏ 

1 K. 20, 35 sons of the prophets, i. e. 
their disciples; children of the living 
God i. 6. those whom He cherishes 
Hos. 2, 1; also for angels and rulers, 
see under HR; Gen. 15, 3 son of 
the house, i.e. a slave born and bred 
in the house (L. verna); sons of Bashan 
1.06. rams reared in its pastures Deut. 
32,14; sons of the quiver, 1. 6. arrows 
Lam. 8, 13; sons of the East i.e 

dwellers there Gen. 29, 1; Job 1, 3; 
Judg. 6, 3. 
one, as young pigeon M:i"-42 Lev. 
12, 6, ‘ahaa his foal Gen. 49, 11; 

moreover of plants Gen. 49, 22 nia 
young branch. ©) purely fig. express- 
ing a certain dependence, e. g. of 


6( of beasts, a young 


94 nmrya 


one year old, Gen. 5, 82 42‏ בַרְשֶ? 
nyo ning wom 500 yearsold; Jon. 4,10‏ 
son of a night, 1. 6. produced in one‏ 
night, but Gen. 37, 3 son of old age‏ 
means a son born when his father‏ 
was old; or of property or quality,‏ 
בַּן-בְּלִיעַל as son of wickedness‏ 
Sam. 25, 17 i. e. a wicked man,‏ 1 
HINT Is. 56,2 a human being (Sept.‏ 
bin @ valiant 2 Sam.‏ (890000% 
Pet.‏ 1 076א6ח0 ו (comp.‏ 2,7 
5a in Deut. 25, 2‏ החכות but‏ ;)14 ,1 
worthy of a smiling, M¥2-j2 1 Sam.‏ 
worthy of death (cf. vtds ths‏ 31 ,20 
ג anmwhetag John 17, 12). 2) 42 pr.‏ 
m. 1 Ch 15, 18; perh. also in 435‏ 
Ps. 9, 1.—From ja or 43 is got perh.‏ 
a denom. 7:3 in Niph. (only in fut.‏ 
man) to obtain sons Gen. 16, 2; but‏ 
see M23 to build. —~ This noun ja or‏ 
MX, BN,‏ ,אָב is prob. primitive like‏ בֶּן 
and is the same as "2 (the liquids n‏ 
and r often interchanging), see on‏ 
M32 which is akin; but nearly all‏ 
regard 193 as the root.‏ 

\2 Chald. 80%, but only in pl. 77:3, 
c. "92 (in sing. "2 only is used) Dan. 

v = 

2, 25; Syr. ₪, pl. eas. 

STAN pr. .מ .ם‎ 1K. 4, 11, 
see D734. = 

(son of my‏ ,גת .ם pr.‏ בּן-אוני 
sorrow) Gen. 35, 18.‏ 

pr.n.m. (son of a hero)‏ בן-5-ר 
K. 4, 13.‏ 1 

pr. n. m. (son of a dagger)‏ בּןהרקר 
.9 ,4 1 

(son of 797‏ .ג pr. n.‏ בָן- הודד 
or ‘TIX ‘a Syrian idol) of 3 kings of‏ 
Damascus, 1K.15,19; 20,1; 2K.13, 3.‏ 

Dit ja pr. n. m. (perh. son of 
wailing) Jer. 7, 31. 

OTT pr. .םמ‎ m. (perh. son of 


time, in stating age, e. ₪. Ex. 12,5 | strength) 1 Ch. 4, 20. 


— 


Ue 


“ARN A pr. n. m. (son of liberty) 
1K. 4,8. 


pr. n. m. (son of valour).‏ בְּדחִיל 
Ch, 17,7‏ 2 


pr. n. m. (son of pity)‏ בן-חנן 
Ch. 4, 20.‏ 1 

(son of kind-‏ .מז pr. n.‏ .12 ה חס 
ness) 1 K. 4, 10.‏ 


Teo" ja pr. n. .ג‎ (son of the 
right-hand, 1.6. 01 good luck) 1 Sam. 
9, 1 in some texts for .בְְיָמָין‎ 


"29" 2 pr. .מז .ם‎ (son of my 
people or confederacy) Gen. 19, 38. 


see M723.‏ בְּנָא 


m2 (fut.i33°, 720, rarely 335%, 
733), “inf. abs. M52, const. בְּנות‎ Ww. 
suf. hes Ez. 16, 31) 1) to build 
Gen. 8, 20; w. acc. of the thing 
Gen. 10, 11 (rarely w. >) and of 
the material 1 K. 18, 32 (rarely 
.אי‎ 2); fo lay a foundation 1 K. 6, 1 
cf. 2 Ch. 3, 1; w. acc. of the place, 
to build upon 1 K. 6, 15; w. 2 Neh. 
4, 4 to build up in שי ו‎ 
על‎ Lam. 3, 5 to build against. — Fig. 
to form, w. > Gen. 2, 22. 2) of places 
in ruin or out of condition, fo rebuild, 
to restore Am. 9, 14, Ps. 122, 3 Jeru- 
salem mia the rebuilt, Mal. 1, 4 
we will restore mia nthe waste-places. 
3) fig. to grant family prosperity 
1. 6. descendants 1 Sam. 2, 35; to 
make prosperous, of peoples Jer. 24, 6. 
— Niph. to be built Num. 13, 22, of 
persons in Mal. 3, 15 to be promoted, 
18. 44, 28 to be rebuilt; fig. in Gen. 
16, 2 Max DIN MMe perhaps I shall 
be buslt up (i. 6. have sons) from her. 
Hence 30, "93H, 9373, 23; 
#132 and perh. 93, M3, "3. 


Chald. (i. q. Heb.‏ בְּנָא , בָּנָת 


בנינן 95 


rz) to build Dan. 4, 27; part. pass. 
m3 Ezr. 5, 11; inf. 8359,09959 Ezr. 
5, 9. — Ithpe. to be built Ezr. 4, 13. 


122 1 Sam. 25, 8 for WNB, .בוא.ז‎ 


m. (perh. building)‏ .ם pr.‏ בג" 
Neh. 7, 15.‏ 


nia daughters, see M2. 
NID Ez. 16, 31 for yds inf. 


of M23, .אי‎ suf. 2 fem., see Gram. 
§ 78, Rem. 2. 


.מ 00 (obs.) to bind ; akin‏ ב נש 
vant (to surround), G. winden, binden,‏ 
E. wind, bind; L. vincio, W. banad‏ 
banal) the broom plant, so much‏ =( 
used for binding; cf. 000706. Hence‏ 
DID.‏ 


“god pr. .הז .מ‎ (built) 2 Sam. 23, 86, 

"92, see "253. 

Da “2 pr. n. (sons of lightning) 
of a city in Dan, Josh. 19, 45. 

Per "23, see “9 “a mina. 


rida pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. רבה‎ built 

up) 1 Ch. 4, 36 1. q. 37993. 
rida f. (i. q. 9223) building Ez. 

41, 13; .ז‎ mp2. 

Sam. 17, 4 for 2273,‏ 1 בלים 
see "2.‏ 

D°J2 sons, see jz; Gram. § 96. 

raya pr. n. .גת‎ (son of right- 
hand, i. e. good luck) the patriarch 
Benjamin, founder of one of the 12 
tribes Gen. 35, 18; gentil. "7O""73 
Ps. 7, 1, plur. "0" "22 Judg. 19, 16, 

ee! m. (i. 6. M732) building Ez. 
41, 12 after a form 73)p; +. 7723. 

34 Chald. i. q. Heb. building 
Ezr. 5, 4. 

13°22 pr. n. .מז‎ (prob. our son) 
Neh. 10, 14. 


DM בנ‎ pr. n. Jer. 49, 28. Ez. 
25, 4. 10 (LXX. Kedép). 


OJa Chald. to be angry Dan. 
2, 12; akin to O93, DIX )61. (כּוּס=ָּנס‎ 

iY pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. for MP3) 
bubbling) 1 Ch. 8, 87, 8373 1 Ch. 9, 43. 

(in council of‏ .ג pr. n.‏ בְּסודְיָה 
Neh. 3, 6.‏ ("ָה 

"C2 pr.n.m. (perh.i.q."¥3 bright) 
zr. 2, 49. 

002, see OAR. 


wa (obs.) prob. akin to Aram. 
"02, גוז‎ to contemn, hence of fruit 


contemned as unripe, to be sour, to 
be unripe; hence "Oz and 


"02 m. collect. sour or unripe 
grapes Is. 18,5 (but DruND wild grapes). 


“Oa .ה‎ = "da, Sais Job 15, 4 
NTS, see Asx. 


(obs.) perh. akin to "13 to be‏ = ער 
separated, removed. Hence perhaps‏ 


9a and T93, w. suf. “IDB, "27D3, 
TIER, in PAPER, Ts, Me, בכורה‎ 
and ‘32 Am. 9, 10, B33, DIED) 
perh. prop. subst. m. removal, hence 
behind; early considered as a prep. 
made up of 3 and .עד‎ The meanings 
in use show the following wide di- 
versities: 1) near something, by the 
side of (perh. likeL. apud), as 1 Sam. 4, 
18 רד המור‎ “Iya at the side of the place 
(75) of the gate, for which אלדיד‎ 
stands in 2 Sam. 18, 4. 2) behind 
(close to), differing from אחר‎ which 
expresses behind at a distance, esp. 
thus in the expression 3a "20 to 
shut behind (close to) an object, 6. ₪. 
Judg. 3, 23 he shut the door Mya 
behind him on going out; Gen. 7, 16 
W392 after him (i. 6. at his heels) 
after he got in; Dr) Iya "320 1 Sam. 


6 בּנס 


בּעה 


ד ד 


1, 6 fo close behind (or about) the 
womb i. e. to render it barren; Job 
1, 10 hast thou not fenced i133 behind 
(or around) him? Judg. 3, 22 and 
the fat closed up הפתב‎ syn behind 
the blade, i. e. so that the hilt also 
penetrated; Job 22, 13 Spry “ya be- 
hind the darkness, i. e. wrapped in 
gloom. 3) nearness (implying motion) 
away among, amidst, as Is. 32, 14 
מִצָרות‎ WR away among caves; Joel 
2, 8, השלח‎ 32 among the missiles; 
hence it may ‘at times be rendered 
through, out of, e. g. Gen. 26, 8 
התעון‎ sya through the window 
2 Sam. 20, 21 הַחומָה‎ 13a through 
the wall, i. 6. by some opening 
in it, as in Acts 9, 25 da tod 
telyoug. 4) nearness (motion or 
rest), all round something (ef. 
No. 2), hence around Ps. 8, 4, 
differing from 3°30 round about, 
without implying nearness; esp. with 
verbs that denote placing round, fen- 
cing in, closing up, covering over 
(730, 73, ,פן ,טוך‎ ON), hence for, 
equivalent to about, esp. with verbs 
of interceding, asking, satisfying, 
(or compensating), covering, standing 
up for in 005816 בְּפָּר ְהַתִפַפֶל)‎ psy, 
Pin, נְטָא בָּרָש‎ PID Tay); Job 
2,4 פור‎ “ya עור‎ skin for skin, 1. ₪. 
is given to satisfy or as equivalent. 
With pref. prep. "320 from behind, 
w. >, as Cant, 4, 1 red 3329 forth 
from behind thy veil. 


192, see ,עוד‎ 


mal (fut Mp3", 2 pl. PPIs Is.‏ עה 
imp. pl. "93 Gram. § 75, Rem.‏ ,12 ,21 
to bubble, to well up,‏ ,923 בע .6 .1 )4 
hence to boil, Is, 64, 1 OX MIM‏ 
fire boils water; fig. to boil over‏ מים 
w. strong desire, hence to long for,‏ 
to seek, 18. 21, 12. — Niph. to be‏ 
then to swell out, to project‏ ,81001768 








בעה 


+ : 


Is. 30, 13; fig. to be sought out Obad. 
6; hence "53, "2. 


wa Chald. to pray,‏ יבש ו 
Syn he prayed his‏ בְּטהָה 14 ,6 Dan.‏ 
and OIp-7p.‏ מן prayer, w. DIP,‏ 
to seek Dan. 2, 13. — Pa. "93 to‏ )2 


pray earnestly Dan. 4, 33. 

Wa Chald. (w. suf. FISD; +. PD) 
f. prayer, petition Dan, 6, 8. 

ra (married r. >99) pr.n.Is.62,4. 

7d, 806 72. 

(perh. torch, r.‏ .ג pr. n.‏ בעור 
Beor Num. 22, 5, Sept. Bewp,‏ )33“ 
for x.‏ ע but in 2 Pet. 2, 15 Boodp,‏ 

D2 (w. suf. .ג (בַוּתִיף‎ pl. 
terrors Ps. 88, 17,Job 6, 4; r. M92. 

ly = (obs.) perh. for מְעַז‎ (cf. 
N"Q = (מָרָא‎ as denom. from iq (r. 
173), hence 10 be strong, firm; hence 


792 1) pr. .מ‎ (perh. firmness) the 
pillar on the left hand in front of 
the Temple 1 ₪. 7, 21; cf. }"5", the 
name 01 the other. 2) pr. n. .גמ‎ 
Ruth’s husband, Ruth 2, 1. 


OY ב‎ (fat. B93") prob. mimet. 
akin to בול‎ (which see), Chald. 3a, 
Syr. pis, to beat or strike (w. the 
foot), hence 1) to kick Deut. 32, 15. 
2) .חי‎ 2, to tread or trample on, fig. 
to despise or spurn 1 Sam. 2, 29 

m. prayer, only Job 30, 24‏ בער 
FSR.‏ .ז ה לא 72" 

Is. 11, 15, seo DNS.‏ בִּתָיָם 

“PIA Ps. 73, 20 for “37a; r. 391, 

“YD m. collect. cattle Ex. 22, 4 
(like rratTD, L. pecus,-ooris) prop. field- 
cattle, from “33 to browse. 


Ya (in prop. names 592, על‎ 
Aram. >93, hence 4a) w. suf. "233 
ְבַּשָלָת‎ pl. בְּעָלֶם‎ (at times for sing., 


בעל 97 


-₪ 


cf. Gram. § 108, 2, 2(, ₪. ">9D, Ww. 
suf., M2PR, PINZSD m. lord, possessor, 
prop. a begetter (see below). It de- 
notes: 1) possession and control, e. 
₪. mia bya Judg. 19, 22 master of 
the house, rr bya Ex. 21, 3 husband; 
priya bya Joel 1, 8 husband married 
in youth; Is. 16, 8 גורם‎ "292 masters 
(warriors) of the nations; hence in 
union w. nouns (see Gram. § 106, 2, 
a) to mark property, as 2 K.1,8 
lord of hair, i. 6. hairy,Gen. 37, 19 
הַחָלמות‎ "3 the dreamer, i. 6. the one 
having dreams; 0°97 >ya Ex. 24, 14 
one having a lawsuit or controversy, 
as to whatany one ought to have, 
but has not Prov.3,27. 2) before the 
names of cities, inhabitants or citizens 
Judg. 9,2. 3) הַבְּצַל‎ pr.n. of a Pheni- 
cian deity (Belus), prob. the planet 
Jupiter, which however the Greeks 
always called ' 110086 ; see dz. The 
pl. בְעָלֶים‎ means images of Baal Judg. 
2, 11. — >93 is frequently found in 
Punic inscriptions and in pr. names, 
asin Hannibal (5¥3°yn favour of Baal), 
Hasdrubal זֶרּבְעָל)‎ help of B.), Adher- 
bal (Syn hero of B.), Abibal 
אָבִיבְעָל)‎ father of B.), and we find 
>92 in Heb. names, as בְּרית‎ 592 
Judg. 8, 33 also Mma 5x Judg. 9, 46 
covenant-god, 01. 2506 épxiog or Deus 
fidius; זבוּב‎ 593 fly Baal (see 333)); 
“isp~>y2, see .עור‎ 4) also place, as 
possessing what it contains (cf. m™2), 
in union w. names, 6. g. with 73, ji9h, 
wisn, pong, five, שלש צפון  סִרְצִים‎ 
"9M. 5( pr.n.m. 1 Ch. 5, 5. - Hence 
p»>9a, Nova, Midyn, 59, and perh. da as 
denominative. ~~ The root being very 
uncertain, 532 = 53 is given here as 
₪ primitive, which is common to 


the Semit. tongues, Syr. “So, Arab. 
9 . 
‘jas, Ethiop. 0ל‎ 1; but perh. it is akin 
to dan to flow (of seminal flow in sex- 
q 





253 


ual connexion), hence fo marry, fo 
be husband. — Hence perh. >33 


59D Chald. Ezr. 4, 8 i. 4 Heb. 
232, also בל‎ 


a (fat. 523") perh. denom.‏ על 


from by, or rather akin to ia, 
1) to be ‘husband or master, to rule 
Is. 26, 18, w. 9 1 Ch. 4, 22; w. 3 
Jer. 3, 14 to marry; TN bea to be- 
come husband of a wife, to marry 
Mal. 2, 11; part. act. pl. (for sing.) 
בעלרף‎ thy husband Is. 54, 5, part. 
pass, fem. masa Is. 54, 1 and Gen. 
20, 3 בִּכָל‎ rbsa married to a hus- 
band. 2) fig. perh. akin to dma, על‎ 
to reject or despise, .זו‎ 3 Jer. 31, 32 
(cf. hpédnoa Heb. 8, 9). — Niph. to 
be married Prov. 30, 23. 


mya +. 1) ₪ mistressor possessor, 
6. ₪. man ropa mistress of the house 
1K. 17, 17, אוב‎ ‘a ₪ 10410 1 Sam. 28, 7, 
comp. the use of the masc, 593. 2) fig. 
for a region or city, in pr. names, @) 
city in the N. of Judah Josh. 15, 9, 
otherwise S92 mvp, סרית רְצָרים‎ 8) 
in the 8. of this tribe Josh. 15, 29, 
otherwise M22, M72. 


nibs pr. n. (prob. mistresses) of 
a city in the 8. of Judah Josh. 15, 24. 


nia “S93 pr. n. (perh. Baals 
of heights) of a district Num. 21, 28, 
called also bya בָּמוּת‎ Josh. 13, 17. 


pr. n. m. (a gracious‏ בְּעַל ד הְנָן 
lord) Gen. 36, 38.‏ 

bape pr. n. m. (whom the lord 
knows) 1 Ch. 14, 7, also S7728 2 Sam. 
5, 16. 


mova pr. .ם‎ m. (mM is lord) 
1 Ch. 12, 5 


בָּעָלֶיש pr. n. m. (perh. for‏ בלס 
and see on‏ כַכָּבִיש lordly, from doa, cf.‏ 
ti— as a formative ending) Jer. 40,14;‏ 


98 "3 


but some texts have ה בְּעָלִים‎ so too 
Josephus in Antiq. 10, 9, 2. 


MOD (for ndya, fem. of dyz) 
pr. n. (mistress) "of a city in Dan 
(Josephus Badé8), Josh. 19, 44. 


{92 pr. .מ‎ ofa place (Sept. Barav) 
Num, 32, 3, perh. for 43 bon (= בְּמַל‎ 
מו‎ 

NIID, FID pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. 
for בְּודְכָנָא‎ i. 6. sorrowful, see on 
Zon p. 75) 1 K. 4, 12; 2 Sam. 
4, 2. 


Val (fut. “32") akin to 873, M2 
II (see below), 1) to browse, to feed 
upon; prob. hence "93 cattle and “33 
(which see). See Pi. and Hiph. 2) fo 
consume w. fire, to burnup, Ps. 83, 
15 as fire "Sam kindles up a forest ; 
mostly w. 2 Job 1, 16 God's fire fell 
from heaven and burnt up the flocks 
and the servants. 3) intrans. to burn 
(esp. of combustible materials bur- 
ning up of themselves), mia ret 
Is. 34, 9 burning pitch; hence to be 
kindled Is. 1, 31, Hos. 7, 4. 4) as 
denom. of “3a or "92, to be bru- 
tish Jer. 10, 8, see under “32. — 
Niph. to become or make oneself 
brutish Jer. 51,17; cf. Syr. $852) 
to be fierce. — Pi. “93 (fut. "935, 
inf. "32) 1) to feed on, to consume, 
e. g. fleld or vineyard Is. 5, 5, w. 3 
Ex. 22, 4. 2) to set fire to (wood) 
Lev. 6, 5, fo light (a fire) Ex. 35, 
3, to burn up or consume Is. 44, 
15. 3) to destroy or sweep away, 
w. ja from somewhere 1 K. 22, 47, 
.שי‎ “my after somebody 1 K. 14, 
10, i. 6. to make a clean riddance; 
“sa רוח‎ 18. 4, 4 @ spirit of destroy- 
ing (extermination). — Pu. to be 
kindled e. ₪. a stove Jer. 36, 22. — 
Hiph. (causative) like Pi. in all its 


ee 











“22 99 


three meanings. ~~ This r. is prob. 
mimetic, found in Semitic (as above) 
and in Gr. 0006 (Bt-Bpw-cxw), אי‎ 
pawr, poru, bara, L. toro, EB. forage, 
browse, bread, G. brod. 

wa .גת‎ prob. akin to ""32, prop. 
brutishness, stupidity ; טרטו בכר‎ aman 
of brutishness Ps. 92, 7, but else only 
as adj. stupid, brutish, Ps. 49, 11. 
Hence the denom. “32 (fut. "33") fo 
be brutish Jer. 10, 8; part. בער‎ ₪. 
94, 8 brutish. —Niph. "922 to become 
brutish Is. 19, 11. 


NUYA pr. n. m. (perh. 8 brand) 
1 Ch. 8, 8. 


ST 19D 1.6 burning, esp. of crops 
in the field Ex. 22, 5; 1. WB 2. 


(obs.) perh. akin to Chald.‏ בע 


3=Heb. wea, to tread down, hence 
to be valiant ; hence 


Nv pr. n.m. (valour) of a king 
of Israel (953—930 B., 0,( 1 15, 16. 


מָעַטּיֶח pr.n.m. (perh. for‏ בְעְמְיָה 


work of #79) 1 Ch. 6, 25; see under 
letter 3, p. 74. 


pr. n. (for MRS Mma)‏ טסרה 
of a Levitical city Josh. 21, 97, but‏ 
in 1 Ch. 6, 56 NiMMey.‏ 


ma (Qal obs.) akin to Syr. 
aS5, to fear. — Niph. reso נִבְעתי)‎ 
Dan. 8, 17 for "MMv33) to be afraid, 
w. "3909 1 Ch. 21, 30 and "yp>9 Est. 
7, 6 of some object (cf. nh, YD, 
“7B, mm). — Pi. mya (3 sing. f. w. 
suf. בְנְתַתְנִי‎ NSD for ,בִּכָתַתְה‎ part. 
1. מְבְעתף‎ 1 Sam. 18, 15 from rea 
for mmv39; fat. (רְבְצָת‎ to terrify Job 
3, 5; to come upon suddenly 1 Sam. 
16, 14, Hence 


fear or terror Jer.‏ 5 בעתה 
| .15 ,8 


Satoh 


m. slime or mire Jer. 38, 22;‏ בץ 
7X2. |‏ .ז 

TRANS Ez. 47, 11 for בְּשומִיו‎ 
from x3. 

Ez. 47,‏ בְּצַאסָיו (pl. w. suf.‏ בצה 
f. @ swamp or marsh Job 8, 11;‏ )11 
7a, in Talm. paxa.‏ .ז 

“IZA (r. “¥D) adj. m. inaccessible, 
steep, only K’thibh of Zech. 11, 2. 

perh. in Job 22, 24 for‏ .מז בצנר 
.צור “2a ore, but see‏ 

pr. n. m. (bright) Neh. 7, 23;‏ בצר 
“O3.‏ 800 

“Lm. 1) prop. cutting off, hence 
grape-gathering, vintage Is. 24, 13, 
like “"“X¥P cropping off (cf. "21, 
,אֶסִים‎ BSN). 2) adj. m. in Zech. 11, 2 
61 where the K’thibh is “4x3, 
inaccessible, lofty; בִּצָר .ז‎ 


282 (obs.) to be peely, to have 
coatings; akin to dy to strip. Hence 

233, (only pl. pebya) m. prop. 
peeling 8 off, hence onions Num. 11, 5. 

m. (jn God's shadow‏ .ת .זכ בל אל 
i. @. protection) Ex. 31, 2.‏ 

nox pr. n. m. (stripping off) 
Ezr. 2, 52; but in Neh. 7, 54 בַּצלִית‎ 

see MOND.‏ בצלית 


w.‏ , בְּצַע (fat. 5¥3", imp.‏ בצע 


suf, בצע‎ Am. 9, 1 for (בְצְצֶם‎ akin to 
34D, ,בְּצָר‎ SPB, 1) prop. to cut up 
(Talm. to break bread); intr. to be 
wounded Joel 2, 8; בְּצְָ‎ in Jer. 51, 

13 is perh. infin. w. suf. קצך‎ 3 
בצע‎ max thy end cometh, the ell of 
thy cutting off, i. e. when thou shalt 
be cut off as a web according to a 
fixed measure; in Am. 9, 1 By¥a break 
them in pieces (for BYR). 2) to rend 
in pieces, to spoil or plunder Job 27, 
8; esp. in Prov. 1,19 3¥3 בצע‎ )6. 
geld - schneider, a money -sharper) 

q* 





gaining lucre, extortioner or frau- 
dulent dealer. — Pi. sua (fut 923") 
to cut off Job 6, 9, to rob Ez. 22, 12; 
fig. to finish, to complete Zech. 4, 9, 
hence to fulfid something 18. 10, 12, 
Lam, 2, 17. 

PLA (in pause 242, .אי‎ suf. DES3) 
m. prop. a cutting “off or seizing, 
hence fig. 1) gain, Gen. 37, 26 מַהדבְּצֶ‎ 
what profit? 2) esp. unjust gain, 
filthy lucre Is. 33, 15, Ex. 18, 21. 
3) plunder, robbery Mic. 4, 13, Jer. 
51, 13. 


Ysa (obs.) i. 4. Ppa to gush 
out, Aram. pax to bubble out; hence 
ya, mya. — The צ‎ and ק‎ are inter- 
changed in aie words, e. ₪. POS 
= Chald. ארקא‎ 


to swell up, to blister or‏ בצק 
to i tumours, to gall (of the‏ 
feet) Deut. 8, 4, where Sept. has étv-‏ 
AdPyoav, but in Neh. 9, 21 dteppa-‏ 
yngay.‏ 

Ppa m. dough Ex. 12, 34, as 
swelling or rising by fermentation 
Hos. 7, 4. 

npyxa pr. .מ‎ (perh. a swelling) of 
a district Josh. 15, 39. 


“Xa (fut. (רבצר‎ 1) to cut out 
or 0 6. 8 grapes (hence Bétpus) Lev. 
25, 5, to gather in (the vintage) w. 
acc. of the vineyard Deut, 24, 21; 
hence בְּצִיר‎ grape-cutting (cf, “XP 
corn or fruit cutting), בצר‎ vintager 
Jer. 6, 9; fig. of a destructive foe 
Jer. 49, 9. 2) to restrain, to sepa- 
rate off on all sides, hence to fortify 
(of walls, cities), in part. pass. “axa 
(K’thibh ""x3 Zech. 11, 2), fortified, 
strong Deut. 3, 5, Is. 2, 15; fig. Ps. 
76, 13 he restrains or cuts off יבצר‎ 
the spirit of princes; Jer. 33, 8 
nina secluded 1. 6. things cut off 


100 


7 


בקיה 


from view or knowledge. -- Niph. 
(pass. of no. 2 but only fig.) to be 


restrained or debarred, Job 42, 2 לא‎ 


mare 749 7B no plan is precluded 
from thee, i.e. too difficult for thee. 
— Pi. “23 (fut. sz", inf. (כַּצָר‎ to 
fortify Jer. 51, 53. Prob. hence 


(only in Job 86, 19 “X9) for‏ צר 


"yz; perh. hence péradhoy, “metal. 


m. 1(‏ (בְּצָרִים pl.‏ ,בָּצָר (in p.‏ בּצר 
ore or “precious metal, i. 6. ‘gold or‏ 
silver Job 22, 24 (as being mined‏ 
or dug out, r. "%3). 2) pr. n. (a‏ 
mine) of a Levitical city of refuge‏ 
in Reuben (Sept. Bosdp) Deut. 4, 43.‏ 

eo (r. "¥Q) f. prop. inclosure, 
hence Mic. 2, 12 sheep-fold (cf. x30). 
2) pr. n. (prob. fortress, i. q. "¥30) 
of a city in Edom, prob. the present 
Busaireh, south-east of the Dead 
Sea Is. 63, 1; but in Jer. 48, 24 it 
appears as a Moabitish city, having 
prob. changed masters. 

vmx )1. (בְּצָר‎ m. citadel or for- 
tress Zech. 9, 12. 

(pl.rines) sf. prop. a cutting‏ רת 
off (of rain) , hence drought (Sept.‏ 
aBpoyta) Jer. 17, 8; +. "¥2.‏ 

PAP= m. 1) skin bottle,‏ , בקבוק 
flask 1 K. 14, “3, so named for its‏ 
bubbling or gurgling when emptied;‏ 
cf. Syr. Loa, also‏ ; בְּקק or‏ בוק r,‏ 
(emptying)‏ .גת .ם BopBudog. 2) pr.‏ 
Neh. 7, 53.‏ 

y PPS pr. n. m. (prob. empty- 
ing by FT) Neh. 11, 17. 

pr. n.m. (perh. emptier,‏ בקבקר 
as formative ending;‏ ---ר r. Pp2 w.‏ 
Ch. 9, 15.‏ 1 (ר see on the letter‏ 


"DS pr. .מ‎ m.(prob. i. q. PPAR 


Num. 34, 22. 
WPS pr. .גד .מ‎ (same as "P3) 
1 Ch. 25, 4. 











SPS (only pl. ove p2) m. fssure, 
cleft, esp. breach in a wall Am. 6, 
11, 15. 22, 9; בק .ז‎ 


(fat. Spa", inf. w. suf,‏ בקע 


tzPa2) akin to 949, Spe, “ps, to cut 
or cleave asunder, hence to wound 
Ez. 29, 7, to split (wood) Ecc. 10, 9, 
to divide (the sea) Ex. 14, 16, hence 
to rip up Am. 1, 13, to open up (a 
spring) Ps. 74, 15; to hatch Is. 34, 15; 
fig. to break into (a camp or a city) 
2 Sam. 23, 16, to invade 2 Ch. 21, 
17. — Niph. p32 to split oneself, 
hence fig. to be:rent 1 K. 1, 40, 
fo open up (of the ground) Num. 16, 
31, to break forth, of water Prov. 3, 
20, light Is. 58,8; fig. to be stormed 
dof a city) Jer. 52,7, to be hatched Is. 
59, 5. — Pi. spa (fat. (רבפע‎ to split 
or rend Gen. 22, 3, Hab. 3, 9, to hatch 
Is. 59,5. — Pu. to be rent or ripped 
Josh. 9, 4, Hos. 14, 1, Ez. 26, 10 
mzp29 NS a city broken into, i. e. 
taken. — Hiph. to cause to open up 
i. e. to storm (a city) Is. 7, 6; w. אל‎ 
to break through to, 2K. 3, 26. — 
Hoph. to be stormed (a city) Jer. 39, 
2. — Hith. fo be rent or cleft Mic. 
1, 4, Josh. 9, 13. 


m. prop. a split, hence part,‏ בקע 
half, but only of the half-shekel Gen.‏ 
Sept. 600.‏ ,22 ,24 


NYP 1. Chald. valley Dan. 3, 1. 


reps, pl. nispa; r. 9p3)‏ .6 בקעה 
f. sunken ground, a depression, valley‏ 
(prop. 8 split or rent in the hills)‏ 
Deut. 8, 7, Is. 41, 18, also a wide‏ 
plain (in open country) Gen. 11, 2,‏ 
Sept. redlov; Paakm ropa the valley‏ 
or plain of Lebanon, between Anti-‏ 
libanus and Hermon Josh. 11, 17;‏ 
‘often united w. names of places, e.‏ 
g. "99 Mepa 2 Ch. 35, 22.‏ 


101 


קר 


Plead mimet. akin to וע ,בוק‎ 
to gush or bubble out, to pour ont, 
to empty (esp. ₪ bottle Papa), hence 
1) trans. fo empty out, fig. to despoil 
(a people) Nah. 2, 3, fo depopulate (a 
land) Is. 24,1. 2) intrans. to be poured 
out, hence spread abroad, Hos. 10, 1 
Ppa [Pa a spreading or luxuriant 
vine. — Niph. p22 (Mp3) fem. like 
moa) Gram. § 67, Rem. 11, fut. pa, 
inf. pan) to be emptied out Is. 
24, 8, to vanish (ms) Is. 19, 3. — 
Po. בוקק‎ to depopulate utterly Jer. 
51, 2. 


“Weal (Qal obs.) akin to "33, 
בְּסַל‎ ,1( to cut or cleave open, hence 
to plow (the ground), hence "pz 
plow-cattle, like L. armentum for 
aramentum ; fig. to break forth (of 
light), hence “pia daybreak. 2) to 
break into, to search (cf. L. rimart); 
hence Pj. "pa (fut. "p3") to discri- 
minate, בֶּין דל .אד‎ Lev. 27, 33, w. > to 
judge, to ו‎ Lev. 13, 36, w. 2 
to consider w. pleasure, to aiinive Ps, 
27,4, w. acc. to consider or ponder, 
for the sake of defending Ez. 34, 11 
or of punishing (cf. Mp3). 


“Ved chala. i. q. Heb. “pa, 
Pa. “pa to search, to investigate 


Ezr. 4, 15. — Wthpa. to be searched 
Ezr. 5, 17. 


"PR) com., col-‏ .ז (pl. ov Pa;‏ בּקר 
lect., prop. plowing-beast (cf. L.armen-‏ 
tum = aramentum), cattle (for field-‏ 
labour) Ex. 21, 37, fem. in Job 1, 14,‏ 
used for a single head or beast, an‏ 
cf. RY,‏ ,שור) ox or ₪ cow, ₪ beeve‏ 
but mostly it signi-‏ , (צפור , עוף ;שה 
fies oxen, horned cattle, for which‏ 
found only in Am,‏ 8 בְּקָרִים the plur.‏ 
Neh. 10, 37, 2 Ch. 4, 8. —‏ ,12 ,6 
“pa 74a bull-calf Gen. 18,7, "P22 7B‏ 


“pa 
cuxly 
2 8 


young oz Num. 29,2, גל בְּוִפֶּקֶר‎ 
young calf Lev. 9, 2; constr. as fem. 
pl. cows in Gen. 33, 18 Mb “pz 
milch kine; hence בוקר‎ herdsman 
Am. 7, 14. ---- Ewald prefers to trace 
“PB to “pa to cleave i. 6. the hoof; 
hence cloven-hoofed beast. 


“pa (pl. p""pP3) m. prop. breaking 
(of the morning-light), day-break, 
morning, r. "pa (but “pa as r. of 
“pa may be akin to "72 to glow); 
a3 עַד‎ “pa- 72 Ex. 18, 14 from dawn 
til dark; “pait rvour the morning 
watch Ex. 14, 24; hence “pS is esp. 
the next morning Ex. 29, 34. ‘As adv. 
in the morning, early, “PD Ps. 5, 4, 
“pap, "pa? (poet.) Ps. 30, 6; distri- 
butively morning by morning, each 
morning, “PB2 “paz, "pa? “Pr, 
לבְקָרִים ,תריס‎ Job 7, 18; in Ps. 
90, 14 “pas has .ב‎ the sense 
soon, for which “pa> stands in Ps, 
49, 15. 


iT pa )6. MP3) f. asearching or 
inspection, only in Ez. 34, 12; r. "pa. 


mopar. scrutiny or animadversion, 
chastisement, only Lev. 19, 20; r. .בר‎ 


wea (Qal obs.) akin to “P32, 


Chald. wma, to search for, to seek 
after, wish for, to choose; only in 
Pi. wpa (fut. wpa) 1) to seek 
earnestly, abs. 2K. 2, 17 and w. acc. 
Gen. 37, 15; hence 1 K. 10, 24 fo 
seek the countenance of the king, 
i. 6. to visit him in order to obtain 
his favour; to seek God ("-my Wp3) 
Ex. 33, 7 is to apply oneself to him, 
to worship him Ps. 40,17. 2) fo strive 
after, to aim at, e. g. פ'‎ M9" some one’s 
hurt Ps, 71, 18, ם'‎ tb) some one’s life 
(either to take it Ex. 4, 19 or to pre- 
serve it Prov. 29, 10), w. > Job 10, 6, 
Prov. 18, 1. 3) to demand, Ww. א\‎ 
Is. 1, 12. 4) to entreat, w.}9, "265%, 


102 








: 
i 
c 


from somebody Dan. 1, 8, w. 59 for 
somebody Est. 4, 8. 5) to inquire 
about, w. i Dan. 1,20. — Pu. to be 
sought Jer. 50, 20. 


TOP (w. suf. בת"‎ f. entreaty 
Est. 5, 8; r. Wp3. 


"2 I (poet. in Ps, 2, 12, w. suf. 
“2 Prov. 31, 2) m. 80%, only in thesc 
two passages in Heb. for ja, but 
usual in Aram. ,בר‎ ;5. In Ps. 2, 
12 “3 pw kiss the son (see v.7 and 
comp. Is. 9, 5), some take "2 for 
purely or ee as in the Vulg. 
adorate pure, cf. "3 11. ~~ "3 and 
\Z are the same a= 3), and of mi- 
metic origin (see on }2 and M33). 


+ בָּרַח adj. m.,‏ (בְּרָר .+) IL‏ בר 
approved, chosen Cant.6,9. 2( pure,‏ )1 
clear Cant.6, 10; 33> “3 pure of heart‏ 
Ps. 73,1. 3)cleani.e.empty Prov. 14,4.‏ 


corn, only Am.‏ בָּר IIL m. for‏ בר 
Ps. 72, 16,‏ ,6 ,8 ,11 ,5 

"2, בר‎ m. 1) grain, corn, prop. 
what is consumed, food, as gar- 
nered Gen. 41, 35, Pi in the field 


8. 65, 14 (cf. Arab. . » wheat, L. far, 
arina). 2) field, as yielding pasture, 
rain and other articles for con- 
sumption, hence the country Job 39, 
~~ Prob. from M"3 11 = “33 to 
feed, Bopa, cf. L. pascuum,; but said 
be from "13 fo sever or cleanse. 
בר‎ Chald. I. m., .או‎ suf. rma, pl. 
2D (see (בָּן‎ son Dan. 6, 1, אֶלְהין‎ "2 
son of the gods Dan. 3, 25; also 
ו‎ or descendant Ezr. 5, 1. 


Chald. 11. m., def. no, field,‏ בר 
country Dan. 2, 38. Arab. », Syr.‏ 
Heb. "3.‏ ,2 

m. 1) clean-‏ (בָּרָר (r.‏ בור once‏ ,בר 


ness, purity, בר יררם‎ Ps. 18, 21 purity 
of the hands, fig. for innocence. 


שש ₪ 5 

















Nia 


ד דצ 


2( for ,ברית‎ prop. what cleanses, hence 
salt of lye, alkali (for soap) Job 9, 30. 


prop. to cut‏ )1 (רברא (fat.‏ ברא 
or carve; hence to form, to create,‏ 
esp. of God’s making or creating the‏ 
Gen. 2,‏ בְרָא world Gen. 1, 1; Mivy>‏ 
he made creatively, i. e. perh.‏ 3 
by making it anew out of chaos, cf.‏ 
dynam (Gram. §. 142, Rem. 1).‏ לעשות 
Niph. ‘to be created Gen. 2, 4;‏ - 
to be made or done Ex. 34,10; 87133 =‏ 
a created people (i. e. that ‘was yet‏ 
to be born) Ps. 102, 19. — Pi. x2‏ 
to cut or fell (a forest) Josh. 17, 18;‏ 
to cut down, to kill Ez. 23, 47; to‏ 
carve, to fashion Ez. 21,24. Cf. Arab.‏ 


ly to cut or create. 


בֶּרֶח (Qal obs.) akin to‏ בּרָא 
RTD, nba, to feed; hence Hiph. to‏ 
cause to feed, to fatten 1 Sam. 2, 29;‏ 
.בְריא hence‏ 

FIND sane as מל מראדף‎ 
(which see, the ב‎ and מ‎ often inter- 
changing) 2 K. 20, 12. 

"NS pr. n. (perh. my planning) 
of a place 1 Ch. 4, 31; see under 
AMD p. 88. 

STN" pr. .מ‎ m. (FM created) 
1 Ch. 8, 21. 

בַּרְבְּריס.1ץ (like “17°03; only‏ בְּרְבָּר 
m. name of an uncertain‏ )3 ,5 .₪ 1 
fowl; perh. geese, since they cackle‏ 
or babble so much; for the word is‏ 
mimetic like our babble, Arab. yy‏ 
barbara, L. murmuro, BépBapoc; see‏ 
בבל under‏ 


Ta 1. q. ‘728 to scatter, hence 
to hail Is. 82, 19; hence 

‘TIA m. hail Ex. 9, 18; also jax 
‘ma hail-stone Is. 30, 30. 

TD (r, 722; pl. (בְּרְבִּים‎ adj. .ג‎ 
bestrewed or besprinkled (of colour), 


103 


ברזת 


ד 


spoticd or 460010 Gen. 91, 10, Zech. 
6, 9. ~~ Hence 700606, L. pardus; 
also (r= n) taviyp, L. panthera; 


cf. Syr. L105; leopard, W. bdrith 
Ges 
(spotted), Arab. oy astriped garment. 


TS pr. n. (perh. hail) of a place 
Gen. 16, 14; .ז‎ ‘93. 


pte I (obs.) i. 6. 5D to cut; 


hence mena. 


, זז בר‎ akin to ,בְרָא‎ "52 (which 
see), MD III, to feed, to eat, 2 Sam. 12, 
17 pnd Mn to eat bread, 01. 13, 6. — 
Pi. to devour, only inf. mina Lam. 4, 
10. — Hiph. rman fo cause to eat, 
w. two acc., 2 Sam. 3, 35. 


ria זת‎ akin to "23, to 6- 


parate or select 1 Sam. 17, 8. 

Josh. 24, 10 inf. Pi. for‏ ברו 
yma from r. 733.‏ 

pr.n.m, (blessed) Jer. 32, 12.‏ בכרו 

DIMA (only pl. (בְּרוּמִים‎ m. varie- 
gued cloths, only Ez. 27, 24 גֶכְזֶר‎ 
בְרומָים‎ treasure - chests of party- 
coloured stuffs, prob. damask; + .בָּרם,‎ 

Di" m. 1) tree of the fir class, 
cypress or pine Is, 55, 13, the wood 
of which was applied to many uses, 
e. g. for floors, musical instruments, 
lances, etc. Hence 2) 0 spear Nah. 
2, 4. 8) musical instrument 2 Sam. 
6, 5. ~~ Prob. from r. "92 w. old 
formative ending Wir, see under 
letter ;ש‎ but cf. DAD, TOD. 

m. cypress or‏ (בְּרותִים (pl.‏ בּרות 
ת pine Cant. 1, 17, i. q. wins; Wand‏ 
often changing, esp. in Avamean,‏ 
Cf. Bpadu.‏ 

perh. in Lam. 4, 10 for‏ + רות 
mma nourishment, but see r. M93 I.‏ 

nina f. food, nourishment, only 
Ps. 69, 22; r. ברח‎ 1. 





anna 


rnin pr. .מ‎ (perh. for MAINZ 
wells) of a city in Aram Zobah 
Ez. 47, 16; some take it for Byputds, 
now Beiriit, the well known Syrian 
port. 

ra (obs.) perb. akin to בָּרַש‎ J, 
D9, ‘179, to cut or pierce; perh. hence 

m. 1 Ch. 7, 31‏ .ם pr.‏ בְּרְזות 
(perh. from‏ וז'ף בְרְזָיֶת K'thibh,‏ 
son and mt, nit olive, hence‏ 2“ 
glistening; or “perh, wounds, from‏ 


on (w. suf. .מ (בּרְזְפִי‎ 8% 
or steel Gen. 4, 22, named for its 
hardness or its use in cutting; 
fig. tron sceptre Ps. 2, 9, i. e. hard, 
strict rule. Cf.Chald. br"p, Syr. 5 
iron. Fig. a fetter Ps. 105, 18, tron 
tool Deut. 27,5, 2 K. 6, 5.--- The root 
perh. is tn (which see), or rather 
.אי בָּרָז‎ ending >—, as in 59"9. 

“STD pr. .מ‎ m. (steely, cf. L. 
ferreus) 2 Sam. 17, 27. 


rT (fut. M93") prob. akin to 
maa 1, p23, Mp, פָּרָק‎ all mimetic of 
sound of breaking; hence 1) to break 
through or away, to flee with haste, w. 
"2° Gen. 35 7, "2629 Jon. 1, 3, 772 Is. 
48, 20 of the pers. from whom one 
hastens, or flees away, w. 322 from 
the power of somebody Job 27, 22, 
mya from near 1 K. 11, 23; w. by 
Num. 24, 11, 5 Neh. 13, 10 or ace. 
of the place ‘whither one flees 1 Sam. 
27, 4; w. ya of the place whence 
one flees 1 Sam. 20, 1; w. "IMM 0 
flee after, to follow 1 Sam. 22, 20. 
2) fig. w. tina Ex. 36, 33 to push 
through something = to bolt through, 
perh. prop. denom. from .בְּריח‎ — 
Hiph. msn 1)to put to flight Job 41, 
20 ,todrive away Neh. 13,28. 2)denom. 
from 13772 fo bolt or bar Ex. 26, 28. 


104 


| ee ARE SOREL AGL RF RN PLD EES ETSI A 


ma, see FIN". 


gentil. n. Barchumite 2‏ ְּחְמִי 
Sam. 93, 81, see OMNZ.‏ 


m. perh. serenity, only Job‏ בּרי 
from m3 111 like “pb, or‏ ,11 ,87 
.ר" rather as explained under MA and‏ 


wa) pr. n. m. (for "Na, L. fon- 
tanus) 1 Ch. 7, 36. 


, בְרִיְאָח adj. m.,‏ בְּרָא (r.‏ בְּרִיא 
fed, fattened of beasts Gen. 41, 2,‏ 
men Dan. 1, 15, fat or rich (food)‏ 
Hab. 1, 16, Maan the fatling Zech.‏ 
Cf. L. adeps, akin to daps,‏ .11,16 
Sanco,‏ 

FIND £. a creation, a novelty, 
new thing, only Num. 16, 80; r. Ny. 

food 2 Sam. 13, 5. 2)‏ )1 + בְרִיָה 
fatted, ‘adj. or part. pass. f. (after the‏ 
עה בְרְיֶח 20 ,34 Chald. way) only in Ez.‏ 
a fat sheep, where however some‏ 
NI.‏ .ז texts read MN" from N79;‏ 

TMD (for mma; hence‏ , בְּרִיח 
fleeing or fugi-‏ .גת adj.‏ )1 (פָּריחִים pl.‏ 
tive Is. 43, 14; fleet, quickly gliding‏ 
(of a serpent) Is. 27, 1. Job 26, 13.‏ 
pr. n. 1 Ch. 38, 22.‏ )2 

ma m. 1)i.g. M2 fugitive, 
prob. in Is. 15, 5 M3 her fleeing 
ones. 2) fig. a bar, “cross-bar, prob. 
passing through (rings or other 
fastenings) to hold boards together 
Ex. 26, 26; also a@ bolt or bar for 
securing a gate or door Neh. 3, 3, 
In Jon. 2,7 the bars of the earth, 
barricading its recesses,or SIND; ברח‎ 

D3 (for בְּאָרִים‎ wells) pr. n.of ₪ 
place 2 Sam. 20, 14. 

m. (gift, r. 593)‏ .ם pr.‏ בּרִיעָה 
Gen. 46, 17, patron. "3°23 Num.‏ 
.44 ,26 

(r. Maa I) f. prop. cutting‏ בּרית 
up (of beasts in “sacrifice, see MID);‏ 
hence fig. contract or covenant Gen.‏ 


mya 


21, 27; perh. the custom was for the 
covenanting parties to pass between 
the parts of the cut up victim (Gen. 
15,10). "3 is used for any covenant 
{between pegples Josh. 9, 6, friends 
1 Sam. 18, 3, persons marrying Mal. 
2,14), but preeminently the covenant 
God made with the patriarchs, later 
with Israel, hence sometimes used 
for promise, law, or parts of the co- 
venant; Ez. 80, 5 אֶרץ הִבְרית‎ the co- 
venant-land, i. e. Palestine; Mal. 3, 1 
מלאן העררת‎ the messenger of the 
covenant, i. 6. Messiah; Deut. 9, 9 
mags mrad the law-tables. More 
rarely m2 is taken elliptically for 
mediator of the covenant Is. 42, 6, 
token of the covenant, i. e. circum- 
cision Gen. 17, 10, people of the co- 
wenant Dan. 11, 28. To conclude an 
agreement or covenant is expressed 
by M37 Gen. 15, 18, חקי‎ Thy, Bey, 
mena "39 Deut.29, 11, ‘33 NB; to break 
it, by 3Y9, “bn, “pu, .הפיר‎ ---* In form 
and sense, M3 may well come from 
בָּרֶת‎ II to eat, hence prop. not a cutting 
up (of the sacrifice), but an eating of st 
together, or a feast, as a token of the 
agreement made between the parties 
(see Gen. 31,54), which 18 aleo implied 
in MQ ma Num. 18,19 covenant of 
salt. This derivation, first given in 
Lee’s Heb. Lexicon, was received with 
some favour by Gesenius and others. 

TV" (from “aw. fem. ending לוז‎ -- ) 
1. prop. what cleanses (r."73), hence 
vegetable alkali, salt of lye, for wash- 
ing Jer. 2, 22 or refining Mal. 3, 2, 
named together .אי‎ "n9 vitpov, which 
was a mineral alkali; “but the former 
‘was obtained from various alkaline 
or saltish plants. Cf. borax, come 
prob. through the Arabic. 


7] (fut. :]93") prob. akin toP7p, 
to break, hence to break down, thence 


105 


m3 


1) to bend, 2 Ch. 6,13 DIDIa~ dy Wy 
lit. to bend on the knees, hence ‘to 
kneel, comp. Dan. 6, 11; Ps. 95, 6 
Oh come, 2733 let us kneel (before 
God) i. e. worship or pray; hence 
2) to bless (often in Piel) but in Qal 
only part. pass. בְּרוּןץ‎ blessed, esp. in 
the style of greeting, Ruth 2, 20 
nim בְּרוּךָ‎ , Gen. 24, 81 min yn. 
— Niph. 3759 to bless oneself or to 
be blessed Gen. 12, 3, 866 Hith. — 
Pi. 32a, 22 only in Num. 23, 20, 
Ps. 10, 3 (fut. J239; inf. Ja, בְּרוך‎ 
Josh. 24, 10), 1) to adore, to worship 
(by praising, invoking) on bended 
knees, w. acc. of the obj. (cf. Mat. 
17, 14 yovuret@v (צ0076‎ Ps. 104, 1; 
sometimes w. the addition Dws 
Deut. 10, 8 3% or at the name i. e. to 
worship the divine name by invoking 
it in prayer. 2) to supplicate some- 
thing (of God), either a blessing, hence 
said of priests Num. 6, 23, of prophets, 
Deut. 33, 1, of dying parents Gen. 
27,4; or sometimes a curse, hence to 
curse 1K. 21,10, Job 1,5; 2,5 (cf. L. 
sacer in good or bad sense); in general 
to bless w. acc. Gen. 27, 27, rarely ל‎ 
Neh. 11, 2, w. 2 accusatives tu bless 
.אי‎ something Deut. 12, 7, also w. = 
of the thing Gen. 24, 1; in the same 
way God is said to bless, to prosper 
(men) by his word of blessing Gen. 
1, 22 and giving it effect Gen. 12, 
2; to greet or salute (at meeting) 
1 Sam. 15, 13, fo wish well (at 
parting) 1 K. 10, 66, to bid fare- 
well; hence to part with or re- 
mounce, perh. euphemistically 0 
curse in Job 2, 9 mai pore 723 
curse God and die! — Pu. 773, 
part. 77239, 40 be blessed Job 1, 21. 
— Hiph. הבריך‎ fo make to kneel 
down, e. g. camels for resting and 
drinking, Gen. 24, 11. — Hith. to 
bless oneself Deut. 29, 18, w. 2 of 





73 106 


the God whom one invokes Jer. 4, 2, 
or the person whose prosperity one 
invokes for himself Gen. 22,18, where 
the pass. shall be blessed suits well, 
as seen in the Sept. (comp. Gal. 3, 8) 
and Targum, and as proposed by Ge- 


senius and most. — Deriv. 7"3, 
moa, M973, WwISID, WSIS), prob. 
JIBS. 


7] l= Chala. i q. Heb. 399 to 
kneel Dan. 6, 11. — Pa. qa i. gq 
Heb. "712 to bless, w. > Dan. 2, 19. 

12 (dual ,בְּרְכִים‎ c. "DID; sing. 
only in Is. 45, 23) f. a knee, prop. 4 
break or bend; Ez, 7, 17 כָל-בְּרְכִים‎ 
all knees, dual w. plur. sense (Gram. 
§ 88, 2, Rem.); r. 372. 

"J Chald. 5 i. q. Heb. 373, ₪ 
knee Dan. 6, 11. 

pr. n. m. (God blesses)‏ בְּרכאל 
Job 32, 2.‏ 

rte (w. Minterrog. M373! Gen. 
27, 38, w. suf. "NWA, 6. MPq; pl. 
risa, 6. (בְרְכות‎ f. 1) blessing, as God's 
benediction, a divine gift or bene- 
faction Ps. 3,9, or as a desire or 
supplication for blessing Gen. 27, 12; 
in Prov. 11, 25 M392 wprthe soul of 
blessing, 1. 6. ₪ person of beneficence 
or liberality; 7293 "hy עטו‎ 2 K. 18, 
81 make ye with me a blessing, i. 6. 
peace, regarded as good fortune. 2) 
concr. happy or blessed man Gen. 12, 
2. 3) pr. n. f. of a valley by Tekoa, 
perh. for 7973, 2 Ch. 20, 26. 4) pr. n. 
,ב‎ 1 Ch. 12, 3. 


rie lab (c. Ms%2, pl. mina, w. the 
-- immovable) f. a pool or pond (r. 
773), perh. so named from the kneel- 
ing or bending at it to drink or to 
draw water Nah. 2, 9, Is. 7, 3; but 
possibly it may come from 373 0 
break or gush out. ~~ Hence Span. al- 
berca, through the Arabic. 


Re 
whoa, a ee | pr. n. ,גו‎ (Dless- 
ing of FT) 1 Ch. 3, 20, Zech. 1, 7, 
Sept. Bapayiac. 
DS Ecc. 8, 18 inf. Qal of ang 
Ww. suf. b—. 


p72 (obs.) perh. akin to D>2 


| to bind, to interweave; hence perb. 


pina. 
D713 .פס‎ disj. conj. bud, yet Dan. 
2, 28. Prob. akin to pap to sunder. 
2 lad pr. n.(perh. 1610 of settle- 
ment, “2 and 93) of a place near 
wip Num. 32, 8, 


(obs.) perh. fo make a‏ ברע 
present, "paid to be akin to Arabic Ex-‏ 
Hence perh.‏ 
v3 pr. n. m. (perh. gift) Gen.‏ | 
.2 ,14 

0 rig a f. perh. a present in 1 Ch. 
7, 23; ; but others prefer making it in 
evil, i, e. a misfortune. 


|? lash akin to pra, to break or 


a forth lightning, to flash forth 
| Ps. 144, 6; hence pz, בָּרַקֶת‎ --- 
| 





Prob. ל‎ akin to 372 1; cf. Lat. 
frac-tus, G. brechen, E. break, wreck, 
W. briw, brau, brag (crushed barley, 
malt), rhwyg, rhych, Breton frika. 
Gr. 67y7-vopt, Sans. ruj. Hence 
P= (pl. (בְּרְקִים‎ m. 1) lightning, 
prop. flash (r. P22); חרב‎ pra flash 
of the sword, i. e. gleaming sword 
Deut. 32, 41; poet. also simply בָרֶק‎ 
Job 20, 25. 2) pr. n.m. (thunder-bol€, 
Punic Barcas, cf. L. belli fulmen 
| for Scipio) Barak Judge. 5, 1. 
בְּרְקוס‎ pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. breaker, 
ly, p22 w. old format. ending oi—, 
like D— in לְחְמָס‎ and B— in wry) 
Neh. 7, 55. 
Pi (only pl. (כְּרְסָנִיס‎ m. prop. 
- breaks in pieces hence crushers 





1 











we 


bir‏ 107 בִּרקת 
ל ere F‏ 
(בַּריתַח pr. n. (perh. same as‏ בּרתי or threshers (noun of the form oes)‏ 
Judg. 8, 7, said to be 8160008 or roll- | of a city 2 Sam. 8, 8.‏ 
ers set with iron or flint teeth; ac- .‏ 
(always “ivan w. art.) pr.‏ שור it ohare they were ret‏ ל 
thorny plants; r. P72. n. (perh. sedgy, r. “wa Il) of a brook‏ 
ald near Gaza 1 Sam. 30, 9; Sept. Bécop,‏ ברסת 
aa Bea + emerald Ex. 38, 17, ah Josephus Basedos, now esh-Sheria.‏ 
Twa also THD! + 1) glad‏ ה 7 slg ere‏ 


~~ Cf, pdpaydos, spapaySos, L 
smaragdus, whence our emerald, F. tiding 8, good news (0. E. gospel) 
2 Sam. 18, 22, 2) reward for good 


émeraude, G. smaragd. 
news 2 Sam. 4, 10; r. "wa L 


NPIS 5 a later form for npr, 
papa perh., akin to 55u) to wave 


Ez. 28, 13. 
בר‎ (1 pers. perf. "mina, inf. w. (cf. bia = bm), 6606, L. salio; 
if hence 1) fo bubble up, to boil, to be 


suf. בָּרֶם‎ Ecc. 3, 18, like שךף‎ from 

Hoy) ‘Skin 9 א‎ 1) BrOP: ₪ ; -- ו הר‎ es tenn 
. ₪. Ez. 20, 88 בָּרותִי תמרדים‎ I as 
=e . ו‎ ca Joel 4, 13; cf. TENTH, 76000 L. 


ate the rebels; part. "93 chosen 
selected 1 ae 5) to be Ba in a | Coguo, G. kochen in this twofold sense. 
physical sense, polished Is. 49, 2; in a Pi. 0 cause to botl, qa 
₪ moral sense, pure, M73 mpiy pure ( ee ia x. 16, ae gee ; 2 
speech Zeph. 3, 9. 3) to prove or test, | ל‎ 46, 24. — Pu. to ot 
Eco, 8, 18 pis} for to prove them | EX. 12, 9. — Hiph. to make ripe 
(cf. לבגר‎ in 6 9, 1). -- Niph. נָבַר‎ (prop. to cook) 6. g. grapes Gen. 
(imp. הברו‎ Is. 52, 11, part. "33) to 40, 10, to bring them to maturity. 
make oneself pure (in a moral sense) oun adj. m. botled Ex. 12, 9; 
fem. nbta , as subst. something 
| 
| ם‎ 
| 


Ps. 18, 27. — Pi. to purify or 
cleanse Dan. 11, 85. -- Hiph. to clean | 5otled or sodden Num. 6, 19. 
בּפָלֶי‎ see du. 


(corn) Jer. 4, 11, to cleanse (arrows 
from rust) i. e. to polish or sharpen ם‎ 0a pr. n. .ג‎ (for בֶּןהשְלֶם‎ son 
of peace) .יקנ‎ 7. 


Jer. 51, 11. — Hith. to purtfy one- 

self Dan. 12, 10; to shew oneself pure 

Ps. 18, 27. In 2 Sam. 22, 27 “ann 8 ova (obs.) to smell sweet, to 
be 0 Aram, ba, somo, akin 

to BO sweet smell, Arab. ₪ 


used for “ann in Ps. 18, 27. Hence 

"2 IT, "3, m3, perh. ---.בְּרוש‎ L. 

purus, putus, W. pur, per, E. pure. | gircau-o¢, our balsam, balm, F. 
baume. Hence ba, ,בֶּסֶם‎ Dws,. 

nwa, DHS", pan. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 153,‏ ברש 
nwa (w. 801. "2w3) the balsam,‏ 


to cut, to pierce; hence perh. wina, 
mina. 
balsam -tree, only in Cant. 5, 1; r. 


biog pr. n. m. (perh. son of 
wickedness, i. e. wicked, from “72 


stn) Gen. 14, 2. ‘br and pwa (pl. (בִּמָמִים‎ m. 1) 


fragrance Is, 3, 24.‏ 7 , ברת 
chief‏ רָאשי בְממִים WI | 2) Spice, spicery‏ .6 1 ו tat (obs.)‏ 
to cut or hew; hence m"3. spices Cant. 4, 14; nwa~yoxP Ex. 30,‏ 


3 





rawa 108 na 


23 spice -cinnamon (jia2p, x{vvapov) 
= pva-np the sweet cane Ex. 30, 28; 

Ez. 27, 22 the best of all‏ רא בע 
spicery. 8) the balsam-tree, Cant. 6, 2‏ 
Dwais misty the 06080] balsam- plants.‏ 


nowa pr. n. f. (fragrance) Gen. 
26, 4 


see Maina.‏ ,ב שרת 


(ea (obs.) prob. akin to ju3 fo 
be expanded, level; hence jwa3 and 
Wwa pr. n. (in prose j#23, the 


champaign country) of a region east 
of Jordan Num. 21, 38, famous for 
oak forests Is, 2, 18 and meadows 
Deut. 32, 14; Samaritan ,בַּתְנָין‎ Sept. 
Bacay, Eusebius Basavitie; Josephus 


Batavata, Batanea, now el-Bottin. 
~~ Perh. ‘the name is akin to DWS, 


referring to the fragrant vegetation. 
בּמַן‎ (only w. M— loc. or parag. 
בש ה‎ from r. פוש‎ w. the ending 
——, perh. as in }¥"3, which see) dis- 
grace, only Hos. 10, 6. 
בִּסְנָה‎ shame, only Hos. 10, 6; see 
ita. 


owl to tread down Am. 5, 11; 
see בס‎ 


“wa I (Qal obs.) prob. akin 
to "Op, "03, mp, Chald. “WB, 
Syr. 20, to lay open; hence in Pi. 
“wa Jer. 20, 15 (fut. (לְבשָר‎ , 1) to 
announce, to tell out, mostly what is 
pleasant, at times what is unpleasant ; 
hence w. the addition of טוב‎ in the 
acc, as in 1K. 1, 42 טוב תִבָשר‎ 
wilt announce good; nbnn “Wa 
fo announce praise Is. 60,6, noms help 
1 Ch, 16, 23; in 1 Sam, 4, 17 it is 


used where even a defeat is an- 
nounced. 2) fo tell good tidings, to 
bring good news, w. 60. of the pers. 
2 Sam. 18, 19; ef. ₪%( ומ‎ 0 TOY 


hadv Luke 8, 18. — Hith. only in 
2 Sam. 18, 31 let the king “warn be 
openly told; cf. “np. 


“wa II oo” perh. to be fresh 


or cool, "Arab, ae grassy; hence 
perh. בטור‎ 


“02 III (obs.) perh. to stcelZ out, 


to be plump, akin to "Nd II; hence 
possibly 

“wa (c. “va, w. suf. "793, pl. 
pia Prov. 14, 30; cf. capxec) .ג‎ 
1) flesh opp. to pore (in the bodies 
of men and of beasts) Gen. 2, 21; 
hence body (opp. pd) Is. 10, 18; 
“iva moa" bodily fatigue Ecc. 12, 12; 


perh. for skin (as the Arab. a) 
in Ps. 102, 6. 2) fig. a) = odpé, for 
a human being, a mortal, wa זר‎ 
2 Ch. 32, 8 hwman arm (i. e. mortal, 
weak). 9 for all men, mankind Gen. 
6, 12; as opp. to God or spiritual 
existences Is. 31, 3, implying frailty 
and sin Gen. 6, 3. y) for all living 
creatures, men and animals, Gen. 
6, 13. 6) blood-relation Gen. 29, 14 
(cf. "NW). In Gen. 17,11 perh. for"wa 
עָרְוֶה‎ the parts of shame, L. pudenda, 
Ex. 28, 42; = “wa III. 

“WD Chald. (def. nwa) ig. Heb. 
“22, flesh Dan. 7, 5. 

WD Ex. 32, 1, see Pil. ofr. wis, 

nwa (w. suf. Hwa; +. (בוש‎ f. 1) 
shame Ps. 40, 16 (perh. prop. change 
of colour), fully D°29 mua Dan. 9, 7 
colouring of face ; disgrace, dishonour 
Is. 54, 4, בּ'‎ Wiad, muy to be covered 
w. shame. 2) a contemptuous word 
for 10078 Jer. 3, 24. 


moa 1. 4. MUD only in mya. 

I (fem. of j2; contract. from‏ בת 
or M23, Syr. 45 bath; w. suf."M3,‏ 23 
pl. nina ,6. mina) +. daughter Gen. 11, 29;‏ 








= 


na 

also like }@ used in many senses: 
hence grand-daughter, female de- 
acendent Gen. 6, 2, adopted daughter 
Est. 2,7, young woman Gen. 30, 13, 
disciple Mal. 2,11, inhabitant of a 
city 18. 3, 16, just as 43 also is used. 
m3 is used not only w. names of 
cities and lands or > for inhabitants, 
but for designating age in the female 
sex, daughter of 1, 2, 10 years, i, e, 
a female of that age; and in poetic 
imagery, 6. ₪. Gen. 49, 22 daughter 
of a tree, i. 6. branch; Ecc. 12, 4 
daughter of song, i. e. singer; Ps. 17, 
8 daughter of the eye, i. e. the pupil; 
daughter of the city, i.e, the sub- 
urbs or adjacent district Num. 21, 25. 
Bee 72. 


in Ez. 45, 10‏ .ג Il (pl. omg)‏ בת 
but f. in Is. 5, 10, bath, measure for‏ 
liquids about 8'/, gallons; hence Ba-‏ 
to¢ Luke 16, 6, and perh. Ger. butte,‏ 
במ botttch, Eng. butt; r.‏ 

TA Chald., pl. png Ezr. 7, 22, 
bath (measure); i. +. Heb. ma IL. 


pr. n. (daughter of‏ בתדרבים 
many) of a gate Cant. 7, 5.‏ 

sao" pr. n. f. (daughter of 
oath) mother of Solomon 1 K. 1,15; 
called also 

f. (daughter of‏ .מ pr.‏ בת דוע 
softened from 32W) 1‏ שחל oath,‏ 
Ch. 3, 5.‏ 


nna (obs.) perh. akin to בת‎ 
= ming, to break up or destroy; hence 
בכרה‎ £. desolation i.q. Mma, only 
Is. 5, 6. 
p12 (only pl. ming) f. desolation, 
only Is. 7, 19 minan sym) the valleys 
of desolations; r. MND. 
whlch pr. p. (perh. abode of 
God) of a place in Simeon 1 Ch. 
4, 30, but in Josh. 19, 4 ;בְּתוּל‎ 0 


109 


nna 
pr. n. .ג‎ perh. for 5xim9 (man of 
God) Gen. 22, 22. 


mana (pl. mibima; r. dma) f. 
virgin Gen. 24, 16, prop. secluded, 
chaste (napBévoc); also used of a 
betrothed virgin (not yet married) 
Joel 1, 8, Sept. vopon. Fig. of 
cities 18. 23, 12 and countries Lam. 
1, 15, perh. as not having been con- 
quered. —~ Perh. dima is little or 
young daughter, from m3, --גל‎ being 
₪ diminutival ending, as in .הרול‎ 

pana m.pl.virgin state,virginity 
Lev. 21, 13 (cf. DADDY, Dp, HA); 
fig. tokens of virginity Deut. 22, 14. 

PIT] pr. n. 5 (daughter of Mm) 
1 Ch: 4, 18, 


houses , see M2.‏ בְּתִים 


na (obs.) akin to 573, to se- 
parate, | to seclude; prob. hence mana 
virgin. 


Joo lab prob, akin to mma, to cut 
up; only Pi. pra to cut to preces 
Ez. 16, 40. 


akin to "mb, only in Qal‏ בָּתר 
and Pi. Toma) to cut to pieces, split,‏ 
only Gen. 15, 10; hence "ma.‏ 

“IN Chald. for “naa (i. 6. בְּאָחָר‎ 
in place of), hence after, 2M2 after 
thee Dan. 2, 39. 

“mh (w. suf, md) m. piece, part 
Gen. 15, 10; also asplit,"n3 “17 Cant. 
2,17 mountains of splitting i. 6. moun- 
tains cut up by gorges or defiles. 

m. a ravine, only in 28am.‏ בתרוך 
as pr. n. of a ravine on‏ הַבְּתרון 29 ,2 
the eastern bank of the Jordan:‏ 
perh. for I ma Num. 32, 36.‏ 


(obs.) akin to pma, Mma‏ בָּתַת 


and mn, to cut or mark out, hence 
1) to measure; hence P3II.2)to cut 
off, to destroy; hence Aq. 





. Gimil, the 58 letter in the Heb. 
Alphabet; hence used also for 3. Its 
early form on Phen. monuments and 
Heb. coins is 6\ , whence the Greek 
ך‎ or — 4 the Roman 0 and G; 
see Table of Ancient Alphabets. Its 
name ,ימל‎ Sox is from >A camel, 
the head and neck of which it rude- 
ly pictured; the form and name 
(whence Gr. appa) suggesting by 
the first sound the force of the letter, 
which as in Greek was our g hard 
(asin god, get), but with aslight dif- 
ference between ג‎ gh and ג‎ g (see 
Gram. § 6, 3). 

A interchanges — 1 with its kin- 
dred palatals (see under each) e. g. 
TEI, MMBR— 18-95, גְַּר‎ = TIP, 
TAN = ISN = IPs, even with %, as S33 
= STI (cf. wp = "WwW ), cf. E. go= 
xtw={lw, E.gate=O0, E. yate=W. tet; 
— 2 with gutturals (see under each), 
9. ₪. DOI= DIT = DIN = OND, MPR = 


on 'ץ‎ 


bors; - 8 with labials, 6. =. 
daa = 13000, (cf. yAépapov = ](\6- 
apo), perh. גְּל‎ = bya = ,בָּחל‎ but 
the interchange of these sounds is 
most familiar in other tongues (see 
under ב‎ p. 74); — 4 w. liquids, 6. ₪. 
may = עָלָה‎ 111, cf. 676 = poate. 


a seems to be a formative ending 


(nkin to >— and m—) in צקְלַג‎ from 


ape, הונג‎ front הון‎ 

(for MS; 5 FRA) adj. m.‏ הא 
elated, prod [a. 16, 6. The 6 pl.‏ 
"Sh only in the Q’ri of 28. 123, 4‏ 


S737 "M22 proud oppressors, but see 
te 
י|‎ 5" 





my I (fut. (רְגְאֶח‎ akin to Nay, 
may to sprout, to grow up, of plants 
Job 8, 11; to rise, of swelling water 
Ez. 47, 5; prob. to be high, of the 
head Job 10, 16. Fig. fo be exalted, 
| majestic, of God Ex. 15, 21; also to be 
haughty, see NA, MRR 05 מקה‎ 


bh, +. 


rit II (obs.) to be deep, hollow, 
hence עדא" גי‎ RB, mines. ~~ Akin to 


| Arab. 2152, L. cavus, Bret. cav, W. 
| cau (hollow). 


VINA 5 pride, only in Prov. 8, 13; 

r. גאה‎ 1 
באה‎ (pl. (גְאֶים‎ adj. m. lifted up, 

high, lofty Is. 2, 12; in a bad 
sense, haughty Jer. 48, 29 ; often for 
ungodly (opp. 23) Prov. 16, 19, Sept. 
bBprotat; 2. Axa 1. 

ON pr. .ות .םמ‎ (God’s majesty) 
Num. 13, “15. 

exaltation, in a good‏ 5 באר 
sense, highness, majesty Deut. 33, 26;‏ 
in a bad sense, pride, haughtiness‏ 
Ps. 73, 6, fig. of the raging sea Ps,‏ 
eaxcellency, splendour Ps. 68,35.‏ ;4 ,46 


pens (only pl.) m. redemption, 
only in 18. 63, 4 “bins my redemp- 
tion, the pl. being used here perh, 
as abstract (see Gram. § 108, 2, a); 
but it may well be the pass. part. of 
daa my redeemed ones. 

FIND )+. Figg; 6. ,גאון‎ pl. (גָאונִים‎ 
m. prop. mounting, swelling, fig. 1) 
excellency Is. 4,2; majesty, APD? גְצון‎ 
the Majesty of Jacob, i. ₪ 8 





mas 


God Am. 8, 7 (cf. Sy mz 1Sam. 
15, 29), but the Holy Land in Ps. 
47, 5; JT Tins the glory or pride 
of Jordan, i.e. its green and wooded 
banks Jer. 19, 5, Zech. 11, 3. 2) pride, 
haughtiness Prov. 16, 18, Is. 16, 6; 
pride of waves Job 38, 11; pl. only 
Ez. 16, 56 wpa thy arrogances 
(cf. L. superbie, F. hauteurs, our 
high airs). 


TNA (w. firm —) f. 1) rising, 
mounting up, Is. 9, 17 JOS גָאוּת‎ 
a mounting up of smoke, Ps. 89, 
10 DMT בְּגָאוּת‎ bein ruling over the 
swelling (or pride) of the sea, of God. 
2) loftiness, vaunting, Panga הברה‎ they 
speak in haughtiness Ps. 17, 10. 
3) ornament, splendor Is. 28, 3; 
r. Ma 1. 


TSE (only pl. (פַאָיונִים‎ adj. .ג‎ 
proud, only in K’thibh of Ps, 123, 4; 
but the Q'ri reads BA" גְאָר‎ proud 
ones of oppressors i. e. proud oppres- 
sors (Gram. § 112, Rem. 1); +. ONp I. 

f. pl. valleys Ez. 7, 6;‏ בְּאָיות 


see .ג"‎ 


aN (fat. dx") 1) trans. to re- 
dease, to set free what was bound or 
fettered; hence a) to deliver, to save 
from enemies Ps. 107, 2, bondage 
Ex. 6, 6, captivity Is. 43, 1, dangers 
Gen. 48, 16, w. acc. of the obj. and 
מך‎ (Hos. 13, 14) or 39 of the person or 
thing from which, Jer. 31, 11; to 
redeem what is devoted, holy, i. e. 
to release the restraints on its use, 
Lev. 27, 13; to ransom what is sold, 
i. 6. to buy it back from its possessor, 
Lev. 25, 25; hence Job 3, 5 let dark- 


ness - death-shade ְבְאָלחו‎ 100667 


4] .ג‎ 6. may they recover possession 
of the day, alluding to Gen. 1, 2. 
8) With px fo demand back the blood 
of the slain, i. e. to avenge it on the 


111 


0 SONS 


1 ד 


slayer, only in part. om dyis the 
avenger of blood Deut. 19, 6, without 
הְדּם‎ in Num. 35, 12. 7) As the right 
of redemption and duty of blood- 
revenge belonged only to the next 
of kin, hence dyia stands for a blood- 
relative Lev. 25, 25, Ruth 3, 12; 339 
(one) of our kinsmen Ruth 2, 20. 
5) The גואֶל‎ had to marry the child- 
less widow of his kinsman, hence xa 
(denom.) fo act a kinsman’s part, 
i, 6. to marry the widow, Ruth 3, 13. 


2) intrans. (perh. akin to 533 and 
bbm 11( to be loose, free, i. e. to be 
unrestricted, hence profane, for the 
Hebrew considered what was holy as 
debarred and inaccessible to the un- 
clean; but this sense is obsolete in 
Qal (cf. the Rabbinic “M9 set free, 
1. 6. lawful, opp. to "HOR bound, i. 6. 
forbidden; comp. Ps, 146, 7); hence 
in general, to be desecrated; comp. 
22m 11, also bys. — Niph. 1) dxx9 to 
be redeemed, released Lev. 27, 383, 
Is. 52, 3; to ransom oneself Lev. 25, 
49. 2) כְגאֶל‎ (Gram. § 51, 2, Rem.) to 
be profaned, polluted, e.g. by blood 
Is. 59, 3; Lam. 4, 14. — Pi. dyn to 
defile Ma). 1, 7. — Pu. גאָל‎ to be de- 
filed, part. >x5 polluted (food) Mal. 
17, 12, 0 be made unconsecrate, i. 6. 
to be degraded from sacred office 
Ezr. 2, 62. — Hiph. fo soil, to make 
unclean, with blood Is. 69, 3 (only 
perf. 1 pers, "F558 by Aramaism 
for .(חְגְאֶלְחי‎ — Hith. to defile oneself 
w. unclean food Dan. 1, 8. 


NS (only c. pl. "5x3) m. profa- 


nations, only Neh. 13, "99; 7. bya 2. 


redemption, esp. repur-‏ )1 .1 בְּאֶלָה 
chase of ₪ field that had been sold,‏ 
Lev. 25, 24; hence right of redemp-‏ 
tion Jer. 32, 8, comp. v. 7 w. DB‏ 
expressed; D1 MEN: perpetual right‏ 
of redemption Lev. 25, 32; price of‏ 


redemption Lev. 25, 26. 2) relation- 
ship, which involved the right of 
redemption, גאפ‎ "De Ez. 11, 15 
men of thy kinship, i, 6. thy rela- 
tives; 1. Dap. 


בַבִים (r. 333; w. suf. "2a, pl.‏ כב 
something gibbous, bulging‏ .גג mina)‏ 
up, arched, convex; hence 1) ridge,‏ 
e. g. of the altar, i. e. its top (Sept.‏ 
to Soc) Ez. 48, 13; hence the back,‏ 
of men Ps. 129, 3, of animals Ez.‏ 
of a shield, its bosses Job‏ ;12 ,10 
bulwarks, ramparts in Job‏ ;26 ,15 
vault, hence brothel (cf.‏ 0 )2 .12 ,18 
L. fornix), because prostitutes often‏ 
sat in such arched cells or booths‏ 
Ez. 16, 31; the rim of a wheel 1 ₪‏ 
ming lit. arches of his‏ 279 ;88 ,7 
eyes, i. e. his arched eye-brows Lev.‏ 
only the fem. pl. being used‏ ,9 ,14 
in this sense. —~ Cf. x0qo¢, L. gibbus,‏ 
W. cefn, G. giebel, E. gable.‏ 


= Chald. (w. suf. "23) m. the 
back, as in Heb., Dan. 7, 6 5y 
rena on its backs (pl. for sing. like 
6 v@ta) but the Q’ri has maa, Sept. 
éxdvw 20:%6. In the Targ. and 
Talm. 3373, "22-9 is a prep. upon, 
= "99759 in Heb. 


23 (part. of 343), only in pl. גָבִים‎ 
ploughers 2 K. 25, 12, in K’thibh; 
see .גב‎ 


2 (only pl. ;ְגָבִים‎ r. (גלב‎ m. some- - 


thing cut out, hence 1) piece of wood, 
board or plank 1 K. 6, 9. 2) pit, 
cistern Jer. 14, 38. 8) i. gq. Sin locust 
Is. 33,4, perh. so called for its cutting 
off vegetation. 


35, גוב‎ pr. n. (a pit, r. 393) of 
a place 2 Sam. 21, 19, but “ts in 1 
Ch. 20, 4. 


Chald. (def, NDB, pl. 738; +‏ גב 
pit, den, of lions Dan, 6, 8.‏ .גת )333 





a3 112 aD 


(obs.) akin to 0‏ בָּבָא 


out, excavate; hence 


ROA (pl. (נְבְמִיס‎ m, cistern Is, 30, 
14; pool Ez. 47, 11, 


als (obs.) akin to FSB, 533, PDI 
to be curved, rising as a hill or sinking 
as a hollow; hence to be crooked, 
bent. Deriv. 3p, inna. Cf. xdnto, 


Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.‏ 3-ב 
to be‏ )2 .גב fo dig; hence‏ )1 ,גוב 
convex, high; hence 33.‏ 

ria (only pl. mins, cf. 32) + arch 
or brovw of the eye Lev. 14, 9; felloe 
(of a wheel) Ez. 1, 18. 


lala (3 perf. f. גַּבְתָא‎ Ez. 31, 5; 
inf. Ma) Zeph. 3, 11; fat. 225, 
3 pl. fem. תִגְבְּהַינַָה‎ Ez. 16, 50 for 
mnain) akin to ‘32, 1) to be high 
or tall, a tree Ez. 19, 11, the 
heavens Ps, 103, 11, a man 1 Sam. 
10, 23, 2) fig. to be exalted Job 
36, 7; 32 Maa heart is high, i. ₪ 
takes courage 2 Ch. 17, 6, in a bad 
sense, to be haughty Ps. 181, 1; said 
of a person, to be proud Jer. 18, 15. 
— Hiph. הִגְבִּיח‎ to make high, exalt 
Ez. 17, 24. Adverbially w. inf. srmaa° 
כגם‎ they make high to fly, i. e. they 
soar on high Job 5, 7, but without 
עגם‎ in Job 39, 27 to fly high (see 
Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1), comp. Is. 
7, 11, Ps. 113, 5. Hence 

high (i.q. 954), only in‏ .מז adj.‏ בה 
Maa tall of stature‏ קומח constr. as in‏ 
haughty of heart‏ גְבה 5ב ;3 ,31 Ez,‏ 
Prov. 16, 5.‏ 

(c, Mon) adj. m., mids f.‏ בָּבהּ 
Atgh or tall, of stature 1 Sam.‏ )1 
a tower Is. 2, 15, moun-‏ ,2 ,9 
tain 57, 7, gate Jer. 51, 58, wall‏ 
Deut. 3, 5, horn Dan. 8, 3, gal-‏ 
lows Est. 5, 14; fig. high-minded,‏ 











ria 
mia the proud Is. 5, 15. .2( subst. 
height 1 Sam. 16, 7; גְבחֶת‎ pride 
1 Sam, 2, >. 


Feb) (w. suf. ‘imap; pl. o. "753) 
m. 1) height 1 8am. 17, 4; Job 11, 
8. 2) highness, majesty Job 40, 10. 
3) pride, a> גָבָה‎ pride of heart 2 Ch. 
32, 26; YAN Fak arrogance Prov. 
16, 18; FM Fra lit. loftiness of nose, 
1. e. disdain Ps. 10, 4. 


to‏ ישן (obs.) == Syr.‏ בָּבָת 
gather or collect; hence "23.‏ 

f. haughtiness Is, 2, 11;‏ יי 
בה r.‏ 


also 233 (r. baa; w. suf.‏ גבל 
w. sing. sense 1 Sam.‏ גְּבּלָים “Daa, pl.‏ 
cf. céppata for tépp.a, E. bor-‏ ,6 ,5 
ders for border) m. boundary-line‏ 
(prob. akin to 53m twisted cord), hence‏ 
Amit or bound in general Deut.‏ )1 
Judg. 11, 18; mr dana the‏ ,16 ,8 
western border Num. 34, 6; edge or‏ 
margin Ez. 48,13, 2) a bounded di-‏ 
strict, region or country included‏ 
Gen.‏ בְבוּל 392973" within borders,‏ 
“bp Ex. 10, 14;‏ בול Deo‏ ;19 ,10 
Sam. 11, 8. --‏ 1 כל גבל bein‏ 
to bound,‏ גָּבַל Hence the denom.‏ 


114, 

baa (poet., pl. mib¥ay) 1. border 
Is. 28, 25; margin of the land, sea- 
shore, Ps. 74, 17; Amit Num. 84, 2; 
then a bounded district Deut. 82, 8. 

“2S aleo 23 (r. 793) .ג‎ 1) as 
adj. strong or mighty Gen. 10, 8; 
‘ina 5x 18. 9, 5 mighty hero or perh. 
mighty God, as in Is, 10, 21, comp. 
Deut. 10, 17. 2) subst. mighty one, 
hero Jer. 51, 30, Is. 8, 2; in bad 
sense, tyrant Ps, 52, 8. — חָיל‎ “ina 
mighty one of strength, i.e. a) mighty 
warrior Judg, 6, 12, or simply war- 
rior Josh. 1, 14; 8) mighty one in 
wealth, i. 6. very rich man Ruth 2, 1 


113 


בי 


comp. 2 K. 15, 20; (ך‎ mighty one of 
worth, 1. 6. an energetic successful 
man 1 K. 11, 28. 


N13 Chald. (def. NANDA; = בר‎ 
1 might Dan. 2, 20, 23. 

5 (ְבוּרְתִי (r. "33; w. suf.‏ בְבוּרָה 
strength Ecc. 9, 16; valour Judg. 8,‏ 
fig. force, prowess Judg. 18, 21‏ ;21 
mightiness of God Is. 38, 18, Ps.‏ 
of God‏ גְבוּרות mighty acts‏ ;11 ,145 
Deut.3, 24; victory Ex. 82, 18; oppres-‏ 
sion Jer. 23, 10.‏ 


Mala (obs.) akin to M33, to be 
high, of the forehead; hence 

Mad adj. m. prob. high of fore- 
head, i. e. forehead-bald, only Lev. 
19, 41, while קרח‎ (lit. smooth) means 
bald behind Lev. 18, 40; hence 

TIAA £. bald forehead Lev. 18, 
42; fig. baldness or bare place on the 
outer or right side of cloth, Lev. 
15, 55; opp. Mp. 

"22 pr. n. m. (collector, r. 133) 
Neh. 11, 8. 

pr. n. (cisterns Jer. 14, 8,‏ בבים 
or locusts Is, 33, 4) of a place not‏ 
far from Jerusalem Is, 10, 81.‏ 

f. curdled milk,‏ בְּבִינָה 
only i in Job 10, 10; r. j2)-‏ 

3") m. akin to myap, יס חא‎ 
chalice ‘or goblet Gen. 44, 2, comp. 
Jer. 35, 5; fig. the cup of flowers, 
calix Ex. 25, 31; Vr. Daa. 

“Pad adj. m., maa f. mighty, 
ruling, leading , but used only as a 
subst. lord, master, only in Gen. 27, 
29. 37; fem. mistress, but used only 
for a queen, 1. 6. king’s wife 1K. 11, 
19 or king’s mother 1 K. 15, 18. 

pT 723, see 733. 

m. something stiffened, fro-‏ | בָּבִיש 
hence prop. ice; fig. crystal, so‏ ,26% 

8 


cheese, 


223 114 naa 


called from its similarity to ice, only 
Job 28, 18: r. Opa. 


mb prob. akin to "33,53mI, 923, 
1) to turn, to plat or combine, to twist 
together, as a cord or rope, hence 
baaa, גַבְלוּת , גְבוּלֶח‎ , Mbpan; fig. to be 
high, hence ‘bon, גבל"‎ 2) as denom. 
of >a (fut. (גבל‎ to bound or limit, 
as in Josh. 18, 20; to set as a boun- 
dary Deut. 19, 14; w. 3 to border 
upon, as in Zech. 9, 2. — Hiph. to 
enclose around Ex. 19, 12,23. Hence 


%.. 

p23 pr. n. (Arab. fae jebel moun- 
tain) of a Phenician city, now Jebeil, 
the little mountain; in Greek 12006 
(7 = 8, ef yAnyov = BAjywr) Ez. 
27, 9; gentil. .ם‎ "23a Josh. 13, 5; 
pl. בלס‎ Giblites 1 K. 5, 32. 

ba5 (r. 533) pr. .ם‎ of a moun- 
tainous region South of the Dead 
Bea, Ps. 83, 8; still called Jebal (hills). 

ban, see בול‎ 

f.wreathen work,‏ (גבלגת (for‏ לת 
hence something laced together,‏ 
muinw wreath-like chains Ex.‏ גבלגת 
גָבַל .ד ;22 ,28 


(mb (obs.) i. 6. 393, JBD, fo be 
gibbous, to curve, hence jai hunch- 
backed, 3333 peaky mountain, knolly 
ridge, 97a cheese, prob. from the 
bulging form. 

adj. m. hump-backed Lev.‏ בְּבֶך 
.20 ,21 

maa Job 10, 10, see My"33. 

pa (only pl. 049233) m. back, 
ridge, גִּבְנָנִים‎ “VI mountain of ridges 
Ps. 68, 16, in v.17 092938 OM in 
apposition; cf. Homer's mohvdetpac 
OvAvpros, 11. 1, 499. 


y = (obs.) akin to 333, 933, קב‎ 
to be vaulted, curved, bowl-shaped; 
hence to be arched, hilly ; hence 


pr. n. (hill) of a Levitical‏ בבק 
city in Benjamin, about a mile north‏ 
of Jerusalem Josh. 18, 24; also called‏ 
yronza Y2a 1 Sam. 13, 16.‏ 


NI33 pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. a 1 Ch, 
2, 49. 


(pl. mivas) f. 1) Aill Is. 40,‏ בְּבְעָה 
mdan Hab. 3, 6 hills of eter-‏ עולס ;4 
nity, ie. primeval. Zion is called the‏ 
hill of God (mim mgas) Ez. 34, 26,‏ 
as Bethel in earlier time was called‏ 
Sam. 10, 5; the word‏ 1 גָּבְשַת הַאַלְהִים 
seems to be used for M92 in Jer. 3‏ 
hill of idolatrous worship. 2) pr.‏ ,23 
n. of several cities lying on hills, e.‏ 
a) city in Benjamin, which as the‏ .₪ 
birth-place of Saul was called Mpa3‏ 
פָבְצָתִי diaw 1 Sam. 11, 4; gentil. n.‏ 
Ch. 12, 3; 8) city in Judah, Josh.‏ 1 
DB.‏ .ז ; 57 ,15 


VIA) pr. n. (of or on a hill) of 
a city of the Hivites Josh. 10, 2, in 
Benjamin Josh. 18, 25; gentil n. 
"9933 2 Sam. 21, 1. 


small cup, hence the‏ .גת בבל 
calix or corolla of flowers, e. g. the‏ 
flax (was) blossom, i. 6. was in flower,‏ 
Ex. 9, 31. -- From 333 w. the‏ 
dimin. ending 5—, akin to xbn-‏ 
eddov.‏ 

MVAz pr. n. (hill) of a city about 
8 miles north of Jerusalem in Ben- 
jamin Josh. 18, 28; called also Mpa; 
הַאַלְהִיס‎ 1 Sam. 10, 5, where prob. 
God’s ark was in the house of Abi- 
nadab 1 Sam. 7,1; Max 2’ (hill of 
Ammah) not far from M3) in Benja- 
min 2 Sam. 2, 24; 37 ‘3 (leper’s hill) 
place to the west of Jerusalem Jer. 
81, 89; גָ' חִחְכֶילָה‎ (perh. the hill of 
beauty) in the south of the wilder- 
nesa of Ziph 1 Sam. 23, 19; הַפורָה‎ 3 
(perh. the archer’s hill) a place not 
far from Gilgal Judg. 7,1; טַּינְחֶס‎ / 














ה ו יי 





"23 
Qhill of Phinehas) a city in Ephraim 
Josh. 24, 38. 


“Talal also “a (hence 3 pl. in 


pause "33 2 Sam. 1, 28; fut. "23") 
akin to 233, 123, prop. to bind or 
twist together, hence to be strong or 
mighty Gen. 7,18; also fo prevail, 
overcome Ex. 17, 11, חול‎ “33 to be 
mighty in means, i. e. rich and do- 
minant Job 21, 7; w. על‎ over Ps.117, 
2; w. ja, "FQ 93a they are stronger 
than I, i. 6. too mighty for me Ps. 65, 4 
(cf. Gen.4, 13); w. 3 among 1Ch.5, 2; 
w. b according to Jer. 9, 2. — Pi. to 
make strong, to help, w. acc. Zech. 
10,6, 12; הִרְלָים‎ ‘a to strengthen forces 
3. 6. put forth more strength Ecc. 10, 
10. — Hiph. to make vakd or confirm 
(בררת)‎ Dan. 9, 27; fo exert strength, 
prevail Ps, 12, 5 (see Gram. § 53, 2, 
Rem.). —Hith. to shew oneself strong, 
w. 59 over the enemy Is. 42, 13, 
i. e. to conquer him; to be defiant, 
.אי‎ dx against Job 15, 25; to grow 
insolent Job 36, 9. 


"aa גְבָרים.זן)‎ ; +. 33) m. 1) strong 
one, ג"‎ man (chiefly poet. for wx) 
Ps. 84, 9; 0 warrior Judg. 5, 30, 
Deut. 22, 5; but also like "33, it is 
₪900 for male, hence a husband 
Prov. 6, 54, and also for ה‎ 14 
Job 3,3; when used in opposition to 
God, it is 0 human being, a mortal 
Job 4, 17, as woman in the East is 
acarcely taken into account; לְגְבָרִים‎ 
man by man Josh. 7,14. 2) pronom. 
like zm (Gram. 124, 2, Rem. 1), each, 
every one Joe] 2,8. 3) pr. n. m. (a 
brave) 1 K. 4, 19. 


"a3 archaic or crude form of 
“33 (Gram. § 84, Nos. 10, 11 and 
Note?) m. a man Ps. 18, 26, comp. 
@ Sam. 22, 6. 


Ohald. (pl PAB, def. 3B‏ בבר 


115 


2 


as if from "23) i. q.Heb. "32, a man 
Dan. 2, 25. 


"123 pr. n. (fort, +. 33) of a place 
Ezr. 2, 20 ; prob. for i933, cf. Neh. 7,25. 

"23 Chald. (c. pl. "293) m. hero, 
mighty man Dan. 3, 20. 

"A, see “ina. 

Chald., see "33.‏ בְּבְרְיָא 

pr. n. (mighty one of‏ פבריאל 
God) of an angel Dan. 8, 16; cf.‏ 
TaBpiyA Luke 1, 19.‏ 

na (for m"33, גְבְרֶת‎ fem. of 
"33; ₪ ‘suf. (גִבַרְתד‎ 1 ly, mistress 
Gen. 16, 4, Prov. 30,23; ; מִמִלָכות‎ MISE 
mistress of kingdoms Is. 47, 5, 


Wala (obs.) to freeze, 1. q. Arab. 


2% but prob. akin to Mas (cf. 
Chald. 233 = 03a to collect) in the 
primary notion, fo draw or gather 
together, hence to be compact; hence 
,גָּבִיש‎ Wray, war». 


rinas pr. n. (elevation, r. 333) ofa 
city in Dan Josh. 19, 44; comp. Chald. 
xmas. 1000006 in John 19, 13. 

Ad (w. חח‎ local mga, w. suf. “BB, 
pl. rvisz) m. roof, prop. covering 
Josh. 2, 6, 8; fig. cover of altar, 
1. 6. the top Ex. 30, 3. --- Perh. from 
פָּאָה‎ I, redup. פָאגָא‎ w. the meaning 6 
be high (cf. wt); but prob. from 25 
to cover, whence 4923, hence 433 = 
bod = 99 (like 7D from “343, r. וש‎ 
Cf. L. tectum from tego, אי‎ ty, ta 
fr. toi, Gael. teagh fr. tuighim, G. 
dach fr. decken, E. thatch fr. deck, 
otéyn (= téyos) fr. otéyw, Sans. 
tvatch. 

‘Ta (x. גָּדָד‎ 1( m. 1) coriander, prob. 
because the grains have on them little 
furrows Ex. 16, 31. 2) fortune, prop. 
a deciding , apportioning, w. the art. 
spn the (god of) destiny, i. 6. Baal 
Is. 65, 11. 

g* 





בול 116 3" 


I) m. 1)‏ גוד (r.‏ 2 גַד same as‏ בד 
luck "33 Gen. 50, 11 in K’thibh, Sept.‏ 
in luck, fortunately, but‏ 7 1 
the Q'ri has "a Na fortune cometh.‏ 
pr. n. m. (luck in Gen. 30, 11;‏ )2 
but troop is the sense implied in‏ 
Gen. 49, 19; cf. 3) son of Jacob,‏ 
dmy the brook‏ גָּד and head ofa tribe;‏ 
of Gad, i. 6. Jabbok, 2 Sam. 24, 5;‏ 
gentilic n. "33 Gadife Deut. 8, 12.‏ 
(luck) of a prophet in‏ .מז pr. n.‏ )3 
time of David 1 Sam. 22, 5.‏ 

"274 Chald.(only def. pl. X°73°3) 
treasurers Dan. 3, 2, 3; same as “21h 
) = %), which see. 

‘T3713 in pr. n. חר הַגִדְנָּד‎ (cavern 
of the defile, r. "33 I) Num. 33, 32, 
station of the Israelites in the Wil- 
dernes, same as T3378 Deut. 10, 7. 


6 .םמ (w. © loc. 1) pr.‏ גְדד 
of a place in the wil-‏ (1 גָדַד 5 defile,‏ 
חר derness Deut. 10, 7, i. g. "BIEN‏ 
Num. 33, 32.‏ 


TT I (Qal obs.) akin to הֶז‎ 
3, לָדַר‎ I, ‘TD, Ip, to cut, to make 
a gash; hence perh. 13 troop (cf. 
L. acies), גר‎ fortune (as deciding or 
portioning out events). -- 70. 
התגדד‎ to cut or wound oneself’, in 
mourning Jer. 16, 6, in idolatry Deut. 
14,1, 1 K. 18, 28. --- The ultimate 
root ,גד‎ 13, IM, ,קד ,כת ,כד ,חץ‎ pp ete. 
(for hewing, cutting etc.) is mimetic 
and akin to E. cut, gash, scathe, Sans. 
cath, syl{w, L. cedo, G. scheiden, 
schaden, see Gram. § 30, 2. 


Th I (3 pl. fut. was Ps. 
94, 21) akin to ‘3X, perh. Wig, 0 
bind together, combine, to troop ; they 
combine against (59) the soul of the just 
Pa. 94, 21; hence prob. 853 troop. — 
Hithpo. הסגדד‎ fo crowd or troop 
together Jer. 5, 7, Mic. 4, 14. --- Cf. 
W. cydio (to join). 


“TTA מס‎ (imp. ¥58) fo hew or 
eut down Dan. 4, 11, 20, cf. Heb. Ta]. 


(obs.) akin to TnI, to cut‏ כ 
atoay, crop off; hence M73, "ta, MT,‏ 
m=.‏ 

STI or STIA (only pl. w. suf. 
(גְדותָיו‎ f. banks of a river, prop. cut- 
ting or tearing away of the earth, 


Josh. 3, 15, Is. 8, 7, —~ Cf. Arab. 6 


coast, L. litus from 20200, axty fr. 
ףטו‎ also E. shore from shear. 


Fla + prop. fortune, then epithet 
of the star Venus as the sign of good 
fortune. Only in pr. n. M3a “XI (court 
of fortune) Josh. 15, 27. 


‘TIT (pl. DATA, once Mit» Jer. 
48, 37) .מז‎ 1) a4 cut or gash Jer. 
48, 87; a furrow Ps. 65, 11; r. TH3L 
2) לת‎ from r. (ַזַגָּדַד‎ ₪ troop or 
band Gen. 49, 19; TANT "29 sons 
of the troop, troopers 2 Ch. 25, 13; 
poet. 72 ma daughter of a troop 
i, e. soldiers Mic. 4, 14; "73 
mim bands of mm, his angels Job 
25, 8, his inflictions Job 19, 12. ~~ 
Cf. W. cdd (army), Irish catha, L. 
005069, Chald. 3393 


S73, S73 (0. bina, ,גל‎ also ְרֶל-‎ 
in Q'ri Nah. 1, 3; r. ל‎ m., אולה‎ 
f. great in the most various senses, 
6. ₪ in size and extent, vast Nun. 
34,6; mighty Gen. 39, 9; הדלות‎ in- 
solent things Ps. 12, 4; distinguished 
Ex. 11, 3; mid mighty things Job 
5, 9; binan ad the high or chief 
priest Hag. 1, 1; the day is still 
great, i. e. it is ee high day Gen. 
99, 7. Of age, older Gen. 10, 21, 
oldest Gen. 27, 1 (see Gram. § 119); 


of stature, fall Josh. 14, 15. — As, 


subst. in shy גדל‎ greatness of thine 
arm Ex. 15, 16. 


בדוּכֶה 


met, בַּדָלָה בְּדוּלָה‎ (r. 543) 
f. greatness, majesty of God Ps. 145, 
3, of a king Est. 1, 4, of a courtier 
Est. 10, 2; renown 2 Sam. 7, 23; 
mighty acts nisitn Ps. 145, 6. 

5/132 (only in pl. ;-פות , -פִּים‎ + 
ta) m. reproaches or revilings Is. 43, 
28; 51, 7. 

SETS f. scorn, only in Ez. 5, 15; 
4. 1. 

Josh. 15, 58, see "Re‏ .מ pr.‏ בְדור 

“I pr. n. .מז‎ (fortunate) 2 K. 15, 
14; also a Gadite Deut. 3, 12. 

"3 (pl. pw 1 Sam. 10, 3, 6. 
“3 Gen. 27, 9; r. ma) m. a kid 
Gen. 88, 23; mostly Ww. DY, as VTA 
Bsn kids of the goats Gen. 27, 16. 

pr. n. m. (fortunate, from 73‏ בד" 
Num. 13, 11.‏ )2 

ban} pr. n.m. (God’s good luck, 
3. 6. from him) Num. 18, 10. 

pita (only pL גְדְיוּמָיו‎ K'thibh 
for Qi (גְדוּמָיו‎ 1 banks, ‘only 1 Ch. 

12, 15; see M7 3B. 

PIMA (only pl. rita; from (גָּדִי‎ 
+6 she-kid, only Cant. 1, 8. 

m.‏ )53% .ז נְגְדָלִים (only pl‏ בּדִיל 
prop. twisted or wreathed things;‏ 
hence, 1) fringes, tassels Deut. 22,‏ 

12. 2) fig. wreaths, festoons on the 
capitals of columns 1 K. 7, 17. 

wa (r. WI) .גת‎ heap, hence 1) ₪ 
shock or stack of sheaves Ex. 22, 5, 
Job 5, 26; 2) @ mound over ₪ grave, 
a tomb Job 21, 32. Cf. במ‎ 


OW once Pare in Job 31, 18 


“9578, eae Gram. 1 121, 4 (fut. 5339), 
econ: i. q. AramN\p; da, to bind, 
twist (cf. 3), hence to be firm, 
strong (akin to Syr. Np nape of the 
neck, for its strength) as in other 
> werbs of binding, e.g. 53, נחְזק ,חול‎ 


117 


דש 


abs 


then gen. fo be or become great (fall 
grown) Gen. 88 14, high or extolled Ps. 
35,27, mighty Jer. 5, 27, rich Gen. 26, 
13, important Gen. 41, 40, precious 
2 Bam. 26, 24; to grow up Job 2 
18. — Pi. baa (at end of a clause 
> see Gram. § 52, Rem. 1) to cause 
to grow, let grow (hair) Num. 6, 5, 
(plants) Is. 44, 14; to magnify Josh. 
3,7; to bring up (children) Is. 1, 2; 

fig. to extol or praise, w. ל‎ 28. 34, 4, 
or w. acc. Ps. 69, 381. — Pu. to be 
brought up (of children) Ps. 144, 12. 
— Hipb. to make great or large 
(favour) Gen. 19, 19; to make high, 
to lift up Ps. 41, 10; הגיל‎ w. or with- 
out Mivy> (cf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1) 
to do great things Ps. 126, 2, Joel 2,21, 

to act proudly Ps. 38, 17, Joel 2, 20; 

to make great the mouth (w. 9 and 
by) i. 6. to speak insolently Obad. 12, w. 
rmpa Ez. 35,13. —Hith. to shew oneself 
great Ez. 38, 23; to behave proudly 
Is. 10, 15, Dan. 11, 36. 


par (pl. 6. (בָּדְלָר‎ adj. m. growing 
Gen. 26, 13, 1 Sam. 2, 26; strong, 
lusty .אי‎ “iva Ez. 16, 26. 

553, see .דול‎ 

once Daa Ps.‏ ,דלי (w. suf.‏ גדל 
m. greatness Ez, 31, 7; fig.‏ )2 ,150 
honour, majesty, of God Deut. 3, 24,‏ 
of a king Ez. 31, 2; 33> ‘3 greatness‏ 
of heart, i. e. pride Is. 9, 8.‏ 

m. (huge) Ezr. 2,‏ .ג pr.‏ דל 

.גְדוּלָה see‏ בְּרָלָה 

pr. n. m. (great‏ דלי דליה 
is Fh) 2K. 25, 22, Jer. 39, 14.‏ 


pr. n. m. (I magnify, viz.‏ ִּלְתי 
God) son of Heman 1 Ch. 25, 4.‏ 


a Ta (fut. 333") akin to גָדַד‎ I 


(which 20 Sra, DIT, ידע‎ 11, SEP, 
to cut off (beard) Is, 15, 2, to hew 








wa 


down or fell Is. 10, 33, fig. to destroy 
(a city) Lam. 2, 3; break asunder 
Zech. 11, 10, 14; fo cut off (arm or 
horn), i. e. to destroy power 1 Sam. 
2, 81, Lam. 2, 3. — Niph. to be cut 
down Is. 14,12; to be extirpated (of 
8 people) Judg. 21, 6; to be cut off 
Am. 3, 14, Ez. 6, 6. — Pi. 975, but 
373 w. distinct. accent, to smash 
Deut. 12, 8; break to pieces (bars) 
Is. 45, 2; break off (horns) Ps. 
75,11. — Pu. to be felled Is. 9, 9. 
Hence 


Par pr. n. m. (prob. feller i. e. 
mighty warrior, r. 935) Judg. chs. 
6—8; Sept. ] 6660, 


pr. n. m. (a cutting down,‏ בְדְעם 
perh. of trees) of a place in Benja-‏ 
min Judg. 20, 45; r. 53a w. ending‏ 
like Dp.‏ ,---ם 

pr.n. m. (prob, feller, r. 933;‏ בְּרַלָנָ" 
cf. "95°9) Num. 1, 11.‏ 


(Qal obs.) akin to ‘M3,‏ גד 
Arab. Doge sto cut off, hence fig. to‏ 
use cutting words. — Pi. p33 to re-‏ 
proach (cf. 73); esp. to blaspheme‏ 
K. 19, 6, 22.‏ 2 


.גו see‏ בד 
see Mp3.‏ בִּרְּפָה 


“Via (fat. 725) akin to ‘nm, 
"2m, "49, to hem in, enclose, sur- 
round; hence to hedge or wallin, the 
way M2 Job 19, 8, 777 Lam. 8, 9, 
so that one cannot go forth; to wall 
up y70 a breach in the wail Is, 58, 
12; “32 a to immure Lam. 9, 7; 
עַל‎ "733 to build a wall round some 
one i.e. for protection Ez. 13,5; דר‎ 
wall-maker, a mason 2 K. 12, 13; cf, 
G. maurer. Hence 


7A )6. "3a, w. suf. 72 Gram. § 93, 
5; pl. w. suf. 77a) com. gend. 1) wall 


118 


nm 
01 a vineyard Num. 22, 24, of ₪ 
court Ez. 42, 10, of a city Mic. 
7, 11; @ fence Ps. 62, 4. 2) @ 
toalled place Ezr. 9, 9; גָדָר‎ YB 
to breach a wall Is. 5 5,9 roa to 
build a wall Mic. 7, 11. 3) pr. n. 
(enclosure) of a city in Judah 1 Ch. 
2, 51; gent. “a 1 Ch. 27, 28. 
“TTA 1) pr. .גצ .ם‎ (wall) 1 1 8, 31. 
2) pr. n. (fortress) of a city in Judah 
Josh. 15, 58, now Jedir. 


BBP) pr. .ג‎ (fortress) of a city of 
Canaan Josh. 12, 19. -- Also the con- 
struct form of "73; see above. 


1775 (pl mints, 6. noma, w. suf. 
ְְדַרְתָיו‎ r. 33) f. 1) wall, of a 
city Ps. 89, 41, of a vineyard Jer. 
49, 3; comp. ל‎ nate. 2) an enclosure, 
fold or pen, פדרות צאן‎ 8 
Num. 32, 16. 38) pr. n. (wall) of a 
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 36; asa 
.ם‎ WII 1 Ch. 12, 4. 


nina pr. n. (folds) of a city in 
Judah, Josh. 15, 41; .ז‎ “3B. 
nina pr. n. (two-folds or pens; 


cf. ponpsn) ‘of a city in Judah Josh, 
15, 36. 


“TA, see “72 3, 


i. 6. HA @ wall, only in‏ 5 דרת 
Ez. 42, 12; 1. “73.‏ 


wz (obs.) akin to “za 1, 
Chald. גדש‎ Syr. Lary, to heap up; 
hence .גָּרִיש‎ 


pla Ez. 47, 13 wrong reading 
for 3; but perh. it is an inter- 
change of ב‎ for ,ז‎ 88 in Az for 13 
Ez. 25, 7. 


(fut. 739) perh. akin to‏ נה 
mua to be high, hence fo ft up ,82-‏ 


to remove (cf. Syr. Jo, to escape), 
only in Hos, 5,13 “ig Dao לא יגהָה‎ 





ּהָה 


nor will the hurt remove from you 
i. e. heal; hence 


Ta + (perh. akin to mys, cf. Syr.‏ ה 


Loot. escape) a lifting up, escape; 
rma ירסיב‎ ray לב‎ a glad heart makes 
a good escape 1. 6. makes a happy de- 
liverance Prov. 17, 22, comp. Prov. 
15, 13. 


to bow down,‏ (רגתר (fat.‏ כָהר 


w. על‎ over some one 2 K. 4, 94; .א‎ 
m— loc. bow down minx to the 


ground 1 K. 18, 42; prob. akin to 
Aram. % 738, Sam. .גצן‎ 

A (w. suf. 73, BIA; .צ‎ 2) 4 
13 the back; only 753 Tomy BY bur אתִי‎ 


me hast thou cast behind thy back 
1 14, 9. 


A Chald. )6. ia, .א , גוא‎ suf. גו‎ 
33) .מז‎ i. q. Heb. ,גר‎ the back, body 
in general; but used only fig. for the 
middle, midst, ian = Jina in the 
midst of Dan. 3, 25: לגוא‎ = tind 
tntu the midst of Dan. 3, 8; Rin yo 
= Tine from the midst of Dan. 3, 26. 


VA (for mia; w. suf. "3, FMB; Fr. 
mya) m. 1) the back, body in general 
Prov. 10, 18, comp. Is. 38,17. 2) the 
middle, midst, 35235" גו‎ 7 from the 
midst (of men) are they driven forth 
Job 30, 5. 0% Chald. ב גוא‎ 


ND, see גו‎ Chald. 


(obs.) akin to 33°, 3p", to‏ גוב 
cleave, to dig, hence till or plough;‏ 
also to cut off; hence‏ 


m. 1) i. q. 38 locusts, prob.‏ גרב 
called for 158 cutting and devouring‏ 80 
1 גוב (r. 393), Nah. 8, 17 “a5a‏ 
locusts, i. e. nothing but locusts (see‏ 
Gram. § 108, 4). 2) pr. n. (cistern)‏ 
of a place 2 Sam. 21, 18.‏ 


m. (pL or collect.) swarm‏ ברב" 


119 


aris 


of locusts Nah. 3, 17. — The ending 
---ר‎ is perh. adjectival, as also in 
“Tin (see Gram. § 87, 1, ¢). 

m. 1) prince of the‏ .ם pr.‏ גוג 
land of Magog 313913 ys Ez. 38, 2,‏ 
comp. [wy in Apoc. 20, 8. 2) son of‏ 
Shemaiah 1 Ch. 5, 4. See 3532, 33%;‏ 
perb. from mya to be high, redupl.‏ 
Nana perh. fo be gigantic; akin to‏ 
and perh. to ylyac, 106,‏ ,43% ,332 
Toyns and Kabxasog.‏ 


i. 6. TT, to‏ )1 (רָגוּד (fat.‏ 1 הד" 
cut or tcound Gen. 49, 19, Hab. 3, 16.‏ 
fig.to decide or destine, hence “ih, "Th‏ )2 


“Tl 1 (obs.) to bind, join, akin 
to ‘Ta II, ak, PY; hence .גיד‎ 


rh and Ta (obs.) i. 6. 33, 


333 to be curved (either concave or 
convex), arched, hence .גור ,2‘ ,גר‎ 

(r. mya) body,‏ גר for‏ )1 5 בָּוֶה 
prop. ridge, back Job 20, 25. 2) for‏ 
MR) a lifting up Job‏ .ז) TUNA = MIND‏ 

22, 29; pride Job 33, 17, 

3 Chald. f. pride Dan. 4, 34. 

ma (only in pl. vis, .זו‎ suf. (גורך‎ 
m. prop. body, hence person, only in 
K’thibh of Ez. 36, 13—15, 


a, see Mid. 


Vl: akin to ms, wan to flee, to 
hasten away Ps, 90, 10; perh. hence 

TIA .גת‎ refuge, perh. in Ps. 71, 6 
פוזר‎ my refuge 1, 6. whom I hasten 
to; but see M3. 

opin (w. suf, pl. .ג ל"ר‎ young 
bird, esp. young dove Gen. 15, 9; 
eaglet abe 82, 11; r. >3a 1 cf. 


Arab. = = BSyr. Wyo}. ~— Prob. 
mimetic of the sound made by young 
birds in the nest, a sort of whiz, 
wheeze or whistle, as the אמות‎ 
suggests. Comp. E. goose, G. 5 





wis 120 בו‎ 


1 anser, xiv, W. gwydh, called so | celestial Ez, 1, 11; of beasts Judg. 
for its hissing or blowing. 14, 8. 


wa pr. n. (perh. refuge, r. 133) ₪ O13 pr.n. (nations or gentiles) of a 
region, according to the Talm. pros, | People in Gilgal Josh. 12, 23, Galilee 
the ancient Gazaca, summer resi- | 1%. 8, 23, Asia Minor Gen. 14, lL, 


0 ל‎ Uses a הל‎ also > 2 (fat. das> K’thibh 
. , 12; גוזֶן‎ “Mo rtver of Go- ל ענל זגלל‎ 
gan 1 Ob. 5, 26. Of. D'avSavite. Prov.28, 24) akin to oat, 28, In, to 
= go in a circle, to whirl or to turn 
moe or Mm ב‎ (inf. w. suf. ‘rman | round; hence 1) to exult (dancing 
Job 58, 8, imp. "Ma for WHA Mic. 4,10) | round for joy), fo rejoice Prov. 23, 
> 1) intrans. to break forth, burst forth, | 24, comp. Ps. 82, 11. 2) fo tremble 
of water Job 88,8, hence}irm™s. 2) trans. | (for fear) Hos. 10, 5; גיל‎ Ps. 2, 11 
to bear ₪ child Mic. 4, 10; to deliver, | tremble ye, but it may well berendered 
Ps. 22, 10 for thou jwa> "Mh art my | rejoice or worship ye. Cf. 00. 
bringer forth from the womb, where ria, also לה‎ ₪ mph IT) f. exile, 
ma is a rare form of the part. (see captivity 1 Ch. 5, 29, בג'‎ Rx, von 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 1). — Hiph. הניח‎ to go into bamshment Jer. 29, 16; 
(part. 132, fut. 137, apoc. MA) fo | go 8; ‘nt “b> equipments or out-fit 
break forth, of an army Judg. 20, | my. erie Bz. 12, 7. nbis stands also 
38, comp. Ez. 82, 2; fo rush אֶל‎ into for exiles Jer. 28, 6, even when re- 


------ = .- turned from banishment Ezr. 10, 8. 
xnxlw, EB. gush, G. guss. oe pis pr. n. (perh. circuit, r. 54s) 
of a Levitical city in Batanea, after- 

moe or יח‎ pI Chald. to rush, | wardsin Manasseh Deut. 4, 43, which 

only ; Aph. rman to rush forth, of the | gave name to the province Gaulanitis. 

wind Dan. 7, 2. va (r. pax) .מז‎ pit Ecc. 10, 8 
כןר‎ (w. suf. גור‎ Zeph. 2, 9, pl 

pws, K’thibh גיים‎ Ps. 79, 10, ₪ SMB; כ‎ (oba.) perh. i. q. 72}, fo protect, 

prob. shortened from "13, fem. ויה‎ shelter ; hence 

r. mia) m. body (like 4a), person (of “J pr. n. m. (perh. protected) 

5 single individual, perh. in Gen. | Gen. 46, 24; the patron. is of the 

20, 4); but esp. a body corporate or | same form Num. 26, 48. 

politic, a people, esp. of Israel Is. sh ee : 

1, 4, ef. Ps. 88, 12, of other nations a (inf. 25) and 338, fut. 322°) 


Deut. 28, 36, of the heathen 18. 8, | Perh. akin tomn III, mp, to bind or 
23 (cf. 20906, ,גול‎ opp. to Aadc, ny, | 10190 hence to writhe or to be in con- 
often in Sept. and in Luke2,32); also | ¢ortions; hence fig. of dying, to ex- 
troops, of beasts Zeph. 2,14; swarms, | pure Ps. 104, 29; frequently in union 
of locusts Joel 1, 6.— The pl. is mostly | W- Ma Gen. 25, 8. — Perh. better to 
used of the heathen nations e. g. | breathe out, taking 333 ₪ = Min I, 


Ps. 135, 15. TTR. 


aaa) (r. Ma) 1. body, living Gen. נכום‎ (obs.) prob. akin to 333, פס‎ 
47, 18, or dead, @ corpse Nah. 8, 3, | to be gibbous, bulging; hence Mp3. — 








גו 


1 חום II (Qal obs.) akin to‏ גום 
enclose; only Hiph. pan to shut,‏ 40 
doors Neh. 7, 3.‏ 


SIDA £. body, corpse 1 Ch. 10, 
12, comp. 1 8am. 81, 12 (later Heb. 
,(גום‎ akin to ,גו‎ M3. 


I (fut. "8a5) akin to “2%,‏ גר 
Chald. "3", to collect, gather together,‏ 
Ps. 59, 4 aby waz they join together‏ 
to‏ אֶסף against me; hence fig. like‏ 
meet together, to sojourn or dwell‏ 
Gen. 12, 10, of a whole people‏ 
Ex. 6,4; part. "a, "M3 "ap sojourners‏ 
of my house Job 19, 15, fi. mu‏ 
ema Ex. 3, 22 (Bept. oboxnvoc).‏ 
The place where is put w. 3‏ -- 
Judg. 19,16; the person with whom,‏ 
w. BY Gen. 32, 5, or 2 Is. 16, 4,‏ 
Ex. 12, 48; poet. w. acc.‏ את or‏ 
of the person Ps. 120, 5, and of‏ 
the place Judg. 5, 17. — Hithpol.‏ 
fo gather oneself together‏ הסגורר 
Hos. 7, 14, to sojourn 1 K. 17, 20.‏ 
Cf. ayelpa.‏ 


II i. g. “5 fo be afraid, w. 
yo of obj. in Ps. 22, 24, Job 41, 17, 
“380 Num. 22, 8, poet. also w. acc. 
Deut. 32, 27; w. > of that for which 
one fears Hos. 10, 5. 


VI and‏ עשר (obs.) i. gq.‏ זו גה 
Say, to drink, suck; hence "45.‏ 


IV (obs.) perh. akin to Arab,‏ הר 
ye to botl up, to seethe, to effervesce,‏ 
hence ‘3; perh. trans. fo excite,‏ 


provoke Ps, 140, 3. --- Cf. G. gdhren, 
E. yearn. 

V (obs.) perh. i. g. “9a, to‏ הר 
yopo<,‏ ,גר roll, of round things; cf.‏ 
L. gyrus.‏ 

גרותָיו w. suf.‏ ,גורר (pl. c.‏ בור 
prop. a suck-‏ גר g.‏ .ג .ג (111 גגר .ז 


121 12 


ling, hence a tohelp, e. g. of a Hon, 
Jer. 51, 38 mimay גורר‎ Lone’ whelps, 
גרוְתָדו‎ Nah, 2, 13 his whelps, 


“AZ (pl. .ג (גורות , גורים‎ 1. gq. Sa 
1) a young animal that still sucks, a 
whelp Ez. 19, 2; fully mee גור‎ lion's 
whelp Gen. 49, 9; young jackal Lam. 
4, 8; see “"BD. 2) pr. n. 2 K. 9, 27, 

233 כלר‎ pr. .מ‎ (sojourn of Baal) 
of a place in Arabia 2 Ch. 26, 7. 

pl. midova; r. 5%.)‏ ,גורל .6) ררל 
m. a rounded stone or pebble used‏ 
in casting 1048 (comp. 7006 and‏ 
a lot Lev. 16, 8. To cast‏ )1 .(006ל גא 
lots is expressed by the following‏ 
verbs, w. 9913 in acc., Mm Josh. 18,‏ 
Josh. 18,‏ השליךף ,3 ,4 Mm" Joel‏ ,6 
Is, 34, 17,‏ הפיל ,8 ,16 ym Lev.‏ ,8 
Prov. 16, 33; the lot falls, i. 6,‏ המיל 
Dp» Jon. 1, 7; the lot comes‏ הפ is cast,‏ 
up or out (from the shaken urn)‏ 
mby Lev.‏ ג' upon or for some one, dg‏ 
NY" Josh. 19, 1; but‏ ג' > or‏ ,9 ,16 
the 0 affected by the lot is put‏ 
Joel 4, 8.‏ אֶל Ps, 22, 19 or‏ על w.‏ 
allotment, what falls to one as a‏ )2 
portion, esp. an inheritance 5 1,‏ 
Ps. 16, 5.‏ ,3 


VIA m. throat, only in K’thibh 
of Jer. 2, 25 for .גָרון‎ 


wa (obs.) prob. akin to ms, 


ows I, fo pour forth (cf. Arab. 2 
to shed tears), to heap up; hence 

m. mound (cf. 7{st¢), lump,‏ ברעו 
esp. clod of earth; hence Job. 7, 5‏ 
my body is clothed t. worms and‏ 
clods of earth,. i. e. w. clotted dust;‏ 
ws in K’thibh.‏ 

TA (pl.c. YA; .ד‎ 338) m.a@ shearing, 
a fleece Deut. 18, 4, cf. MIL; @ mown 
field Ps. 72, 6; aban צר‎ the king's 
mowings Am. 7 1, prob. the earliest 
in the season. 


ד 


"TA (pl. pussa Ezr. 7, 21, ₪ 
though the sing. were "333; in the 
later Heb., however, the pl. is P18) 
Heb. and Chald. m. receiver of the 
revenues, treasurer Ezr. 1, 8. ~~ 
The word is said to be Persian, but 
bh treasure (whence 660, our gazette, 
i. e. a store of news, also magazine) 
is really the Heb. 123, though “3 stands 
for the Pers. 1, var (cf. "3M7),the 
same as the Ger. -bar in schatzbar, 
nachbar, E. -bour in neighbour, L. 
-ber in mulciber, -fer in lucifer and 
Sans. -vala in dantdvala (elephant, 
prop. tooth-bearer). 


mF (obs.) i. q. 13, to cut out, 
hew, ents morn. — In Ps. 71,6 גוז"‎ is 
perh. part. גוזה‎ w. suf, my deliverer 
from my mother's bowels; but see Tis. 


ba pr. n. (quarry, r. Mra; cf. n>") 
of a place, whence gentil. גְזּנֶל .מ‎ 
611208416 1 Ch. 11, 84. 

p TTA (r. 113) + ₪ fleece Judg. 6, 38, 
fally “ast min cutting of the wool 
in v. 37. 


גח Ch. 11, 84, see‏ 1 ברכ" 


uP. (fut. 135, apoc. 1254, inf. מז‎ 
tha) to "shear off (wool) 1 Sam. 25, 4; 
to crop off (hair) Job 1, 20; but also 
w. the general notion to cut off, 
sever Num. 11, 31. — Niph. only 
Nah. 1, 12 313 (Gram. § 61, Rem. 
5) they are cut off, extirpated. — 
Akin to Sal,which see. 


TT) pr. n. .ג‎ (shearer) 1 Ch. 2, 46. 

"TS + cutting or hewing, ‘2°28 
hewn stones 1. 6. squared 1 Ch. 22, 2; 
also m"13 alone Ex. 20, 25. 


on I (fut. 129) prob. akin to 
ב‎ “13, don, 1) fo cut or strip off 


"213 122 "3 


(the skin), fo flay Mic.3,2. 2) to tear 
or snatch away 2 8am. 23, 21, Gen. 
81, 81; to seize Job 24, 9. 8) fig. fo 
rob, 6. ₪. a house Job 20, 19, fields 
Mic. 2, 2; to steal ₪ right Is. 10, 2; 
to plunder a person Prov. 22, 22; fig. 
to evaporate water Job 24, 19. — 
Niph. to be taken away (of sleep, 
mW) Prov. 4, 16. 


IF II (obs.) prob. mimetic, 0 
peep, twitter, as a young bird; prob. 
hence dria, which see. 

m. robbery, plunder Ez. 22, 29.‏ בל 


m. robbery Ez. 18, 18; r. 18 L‏ כל 


f. plunder, Is, 3, 14‏ (פזלתו .6) לה 
ron robbery of the poor, i.e.‏ חִעָנִי 
1 גל what is taken from him; r.‏ 


Dia (obs.) akin to 113, 538, DOT, to 
cut off, hence to devour; hence 


DTA m. locust (prop. devourer) 
not yet winged Joel 1, 4. 


DT5 pr. .מ‎ m. (devourer) Ezr. 2, 48. 
TA (obs.) i.g. 533, to cut off or 


hew down; hence 


m. stem, trunk‏ (בַזְכד (w. suf.‏ בזע 
of a felled tree, the stump, Job 14, 8;‏ 
then stem in general Is. 11,1; @ sap-‏ 
ling, even of a young tree Is, 40, 24,‏ 
perh. as springing up from a stump‏ 
(comp. Ww in Is. 53, 2, Sept. fila;‏ 
cf. Apoc. 5, 5).‏ 


“Wa (fut. יגזר‎ Is, 9, 19, "33" Job 
22, 28) akin to “xp also “¥°? 1 0 
cut ; hence 1) to cut down, fell( timber) 
2K. 6, 4. 2) to slaughter, kill Is. 9, 
19. 8) to divide (o>) Ps. 136, 13, 
(73°) 1 K. 3, 25. 4) (fut. “ya°) to de- 
cide Job 22, 28 (cf. (חִמך‎ 5) intrans. 
to cease, to fail, Hab. 3,17 M2220 גֶזֶר‎ 
צאן‎ the flock ts cut off from. the fold. 
— Niph. to be cut off 2 Ch. 26, 21; 


2" 93 | זר 


“ror 4 am cut off 1. 0. 1 perish 


sete 


Lam. 8, 54; to be decreed Est. 2, 1. 


Chald. same as Heb. “3,‏ זר 
(only part. pl. y113), to determine,‏ 
y’21a dectders of fate, those who cast‏ 
nativities, Dan. 2, 27. — Ithpe.‏ 
mrame to be cut off or out, 3. fem.‏ 
Dan. 2, 45, and mois in‏ אתגזרֶת 
Dan. 2, 34.‏ 


"WA (pl א גזֶרִיס‎ r. YR) m. 1) piece, 
part, of a victim Gen. 15, 17, of the 
sea Ps. 186, 13. 2) pr. .ם‎ (perh. 
precipice) of a city in the western 
border of Ephraim Josh. 10, 33; 
Tatnpa in 1 Maccab. 7, 45. 


NWA Chald. (c. mits) f. decree, 
decision Dan. 4, 14; r. “Th. 


TTA 6 (נָזַר‎ 5 prop. ₪ cutting 
off, hence prob. desolation, only in 
Lev. 16, 22 71a אֶלדְאָרֶץ‎ into a land 
of seclusion i. 6 a desert, Sept. el< 

GBatov.‏ צףך 


STATA f. 1) ₪ (of the body), 
figure, form Lam. 4, 7 (cf. =p). 2) 
a part cut off in the temple, i. 6.0 
hall or court Ez. 41, 12; r. "13. 

pr. n. (Gezrite, inhabitant‏ בַזֶר" 
of "13) of a people 1 Sam. 27, 8‏ 
E’thibh "373.‏ 

TTD (w. 1 "Mh perh. = (מִגְחַ"‎ m. 
assuing forth, birth Ps. 22, 10; but 
see above under FAs 2. 


mim (obs.) perh. akin to M3, 
to gush, to burst forth (cf. 823 = (דוך‎ 
hence perh. ,גֶחון‎ like 7173 from risa. 

m. perh. prop. eva-‏ (פְחון (c.‏ בָּחון 
cuation, hence belly, only of creep-‏ 
ping animals Gen. 3, 14, Lev. 11,‏ 
r. Ma or perh. #3.‏ ;42 

"IMA 2 K. 4, 31 also “ITA 2 K. 
5, 20 pr. n. m. (prob. valley of vision) 
servant of the prophet Elisha, 


- 


.וח Ps, 22, 10, see‏ בדזר 
ra (obs.) akin to BM and‏ 


- prob. nbp I, to glow, burn; hence 


(after the form DMB; only in‏ בל 
burning or live‏ + (גַּחָלַ" .6 ,גַחָלִים pl.‏ 
coals Ez. 24, 11 (black coal being‏ 
pr, see Prov. 26, 21); fig. fer the‏ 
nnn‏ גָחָלִיס 59 ;9 ,18 lightning Ps.‏ 
to hurry burning coals on‏ ראטו 
his head, i. e. to vex one sorely‏ 
Prov. 25, 22, comp. Rom. 12, 20.‏ 
a—- Akin to 606, L.caleo (whence‏ 
carbo), G. kohle, W. gid, E. coal,‏ 
Gaelic gual.‏ 

nena (w. suf. (גַחַלְתָ"‎ 1. same as 
dma, coal Is. 47, 14. To put out a 
coal 2 Sam. 14, 7 i.e. to destroy 
the last hope or scion of a family 
(cf. wxvpoy). 


a) (obs.)_ 1. g. dma, to glow, 
same as er eae to flame; hence 


DMA pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. live coal) 
Gen. 22, 24. 


Via (obs.) perh. akin to Mm 


(which see), or to Aram. M73, ו‎ 
to incline or bend. 


“Wa (obs.) perh. 1. 6. dm5 to 
burn, or i. q. Arab. ee to sink 
down, to lurk; hence 


“WIA pr. .ג .מ‎ (burning or 8 lurk- 
ing place) Ezr. 2, 47. 


"A, also N° 1 Sam. 17, 52, בָיא‎ 
Zech. 14, 4, NA 18. 40, 4 )6. NB, ,ג"‎ 
Pl. miata, mings; rv. mya 11( com. 
gend. @ depression, valley (perh. 
akin to 77%), 1) w. the art. "3 pr. 
n. of a camping place in the region 
of Moab, Deut. 34, 6. In the names 
of places "3 is often used; 6. ₪. 
בְּרְהֶנָם‎ (723) "a (N"B) (valley of son or 


3) 124 


sons of Hinnom 2 K. 23, 10, also called 
it 5B Josh. 15, 8 (hence yéewa in 
N. Test.), הכרא‎ Jer.2,23; M29 b (valley 
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14, 
7; גר הָרְשים‎ (valley of craftsmen), 
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35; 
השַבעִרם‎ ' (perh. hyena-dell) a valley 
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 18, 18; also 
eeveral others. — ג"‎ @ hollow differs 
from 5m) a dell w. a brook or tor- 
rent, and from Nypa and ped which 
denote a more open and extended 
plain. 

K’thibh Gen. 25, 23, see "id.‏ מ: ב" 

גי Sam. 17, 52, see‏ 1 ב"א 

N'A Zech. 14, 4, see גי‎ 

N° Is. 40, 4, see אל‎ 

‘TA (r. גוד‎ 11( m. thew, sinew or 
tendon, Gen. 32, 88; "By גיד בַּרְזֶל‎ 
a@ sinew of tron 18 thy neck 18. 48, 4, 
i. 6. thou art stiff-necked, ~~ Cf. W. 
gwythi (muscles). 


see FAD.‏ גִּיךז 


rr 
_! a Chald., see .גו‎ 

M2 pr. .ם‎ (gushing forth, a 
spring) of @ place near Gibeon 
2 Sam. 2, 24. 

pr. n. (a stream, r. M3;‏ בּיחון 
cf. Arab. ee used before the‏ 
names of several large rivers, as‏ 
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise,‏ 
perh. the Ethiopian Nile Gen. 2, 13;‏ 
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 K.‏ 
,33 ,1 

“TTA, see “1m. 


A to roll, see ;גל‎ hence 


"2 m. prop. ₪ revolving, hence 
1) age (cf. (דור‎ Dan. 1, 10. 2) 67 
tation, joy Jer. 48,33, Job 8, 22. 


(exultation) but only‏ גֶרל gq.‏ .1 ביל 


323 


in the pr. .מ‎ f. 5129S" 1 Bam. 25, 8, 
also shortened into אָבִיגָל‎ 

m3 f. exultation, Is. 35,2 תלת‎ 
23 joy and shouting (see Gram. 
§ 115, 4). 

.לה see‏ ביל" 

Is, 85, 2, see nbn.‏ בּילת 

O23 pr. .ם‎ m. (protection, r. 
(גון‎ 1K. 16, 21. 


hence‏ ;17 גר to boil up, see‏ יר 

"A or im. lime, as effervescing 
when slacked Is. 27, 9. 

"") Chald. (def. x73) m. lime, 
plaster Dan. 5, 5. 

vA 2 Ch. 2, 16 sojourner, see “3. 

WA m. dust, clod, only K’thibh 
of Job 7, 5, see wad, 

{OA pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. cloddy) 
1 Ch. 2, 47. 

.ביל see‏ ; (אָבִינָל (exultation, in‏ בָּל 

55 (pL ;ְלַים‎ r. bbs I) m. 1) heap 
of stones Job 8, 17, fully w. D°3aN 
Josh, 7, 26; גלים‎ ruins Jer. 51, 37. 
2) ₪ fountain, a well, so called for 
the rolling or welling up of its water, 
Cant. 4, 12; in pl. billows, rolling 
waves Ps, 42, 8. 

ba for 1) גל‎ in Ps. 119, 23, imp. 
Qal of dbz. 2) for mia Ps, 119, 18 
imp. apoc. Piel of mb. 

55 (w. suf. mts) .ג‎ bowl for oil 
Zech. 4, 2; r. bbz IT to be hollow. = 
Prob. akin to 6% L. gaulus, W. 
cawell, B. galley, yawl, G. tole. 


SPP or J m2 Chald. (part. act. 


nda, וכית‎ ; park. pass. "ba, “ba) to 
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. — Aph. 
“bam i. q. Heb. Hiph. mdz II, to 
cause to migrate, to lead array 
captive Ezr, 4, 10; see לי‎ 


ארב (obs.) prob. akin to‏ בלב 





33% 


HST 11, to shear away, shave off’ (the 
beard); hence 


253 m. barber, only Ez. 5, 1. 


yaa pr. n. (perh. fountain of 
bubbling; גָּל‎ and yiz) of ₪ mountain 
in Issachar 1 Sam, 28, +. 

DBDD (r. dbs 1; pl. pobyba) m. 1) 
wheel, of a chariot Is. 5, 28, of a 
well Ecc. 12, 6. 2) 0 whirlwind Ps. 
77,19. 3)chaff or stubble, as whirling 
before the wind Ps. 83, 14, Is. 17, 18. 


ba53 Chald. .מז‎ a wheel Dan. 7, 9. 


bad3 (c. pbx) m. 1) wheel, of a 
threshing-wain 18. 28, 28. 2) d3ban 
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling 
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je- 
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. 5353 mg 
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh. 
12, 23 baby is perh. to be read for 
Saba. so the Sept., Maurer, Winer, etc. 

“mbhba (w. suf. inden, pl. w. suf. 
pribsbs) + skull or head קל‎ 9, 53; 
fig. ‘(ike our head) for individual, 
Ex. 16, 16 an omer moids> to the 
head, i. e. for each one, Bo called 
from the round shape of the head 
(ry. 553 I). Comp. Chald. NDAD, 
107986 Mat. 27, 33, 


(obs.)akin to "on 1, to cover‏ 2 ד 
over, enclose; hence‏ 

m. prop. a cover-‏ (פָלְּי (w. suf.‏ בְּכָד 
ig, then skin Job 16, 15; cf. Arab.‏ 


Sie, Syr. Io 6 hide. 


7a I (fut. M22", apoc. as)‏ ח 


akin to nba, perh. bua, to make bare, 
to strip or uncover (in Piel); fig. 
to disclose, to reveal, esp. in the 
phrase פ'‎ Yk Mba to uncover some- 
body's ear 1 Sam. 20, 2, .ג‎ 6. to lay 
it open for whispering something 
into it; to uncover a secret Am. 8, 7, 
i. e. to disclose it; to uncover a book 


‘us 


125 


- Jer. 82, 11, i. e. to lay. open a roll, 


בלל 


ד 


— Niph. to be discovered, laid bare 
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid 
open Job 38, 17. — Pi. mba (fut. 
apoc. 53%) to uncover (w. nw the 
sexual parts for cohabiting) “Lev. 
20, 11; fo open (the eyes) Num. 
22, 81; to reveal Job 20, 27; to 
betray Is. 16, 8; to remove the 
covering (w. כל‎ upon) Lam. 2, 14. -- 
Pu. to be stript Nah. 2, 8. — Hith. 
1) to uncover oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2) 
to disclose itself, 6. ₪. the heart 
Prov. 18, 2. 


ria II (fut. apoc. 53") perh. 
akin to 353 I, to fling away; hence 
to drive into exile (cf. >uby, late 
Heb. טְלְטזל‎ exile). But esp. intrans. 
the joy of the land is chased away, 
1. 6. banished Is, 24, 11, comp. Am. 
1, 5; עֶָר-גָלות‎ until the carrying 
away of Jerusalem, 1. 6. until the 
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to be 
removed Is, 38, 12. — Pi. to roll along 
Jer. 33, 6; to drive forth Ps. 119, 22. — 
Pa. to be banished Nah. 2, 8. —Hiph. 
to drive into exile 2K.25,11. —Hoph. 
to be banished Jer. 13, 19. —~ Very 
probably ms I and 11 are etymologi- 
cally one anid the same, as most 
Lexicons assume, 


see RDB.‏ בלה 


(circuit) of a city in the‏ .ם pr.‏ ₪ לה 
mountain range of Judah Josh. 15, 51;‏ 
gentil. n. "3555 Gilonite 2 Sam. 15, 12,‏ 


rma , see MDdis, 


nba f. 1) i. g. dB, @ well Josh. 
15, 19. “ay i i. q. 53, bowl-shaped capital, 
of a pillar 1K. 7, 41. 8( 0 
i. q. ,גל‎ Zech. 4, 3; cf. yadAoc, E. 
yal. 

"Da Chald. (c. Pady;r. Xd) fem. 
exile, ותא‎ "23 exiles Dan. 2, 5 





בלב 124 5" 


sons of Hinnom 2 K. 23, 10, also called 
DHT גר‎ Josh. 15, 8 (hence yéevva in 
N. Test.), Rw Jer. 2,23; M9 'h (valley 
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14, 
7; חָרְשִים‎ "A (valley of craftemen), 
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35; 
השבעָרם‎ ‘h (perh. hyena-dell) ₪ valley 
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 13, 18; also 
5076781 others. — “fh a hollow differs 
from >m) a dell w. a brook or tor- 
rent, and from Mpa and ped which 
denote a more open and extended 
plain. 

. in K’thibh Gen. 25, 23, see .גו"‎ 

גי Sam. 17, 52, see‏ 1 ב"א 

N"A Zech. 14, 4, see .ג"‎ 

N'A Is. 40, 4, see "1. 

II) m. thew, sinew or‏ גוד (r.‏ בִּיד 
TA‏ בַּרְזֶל ֶרְפָף ;88 ,32 tendon, Gen.‏ 
sinew of tron 18 thy neck 19. 48, 4,‏ 0 
thou art stiff-necked, ~~ Of. W.‏ .6 .1 
gwythi (muscles).‏ 


see FD,‏ גִּיךז 


= 
2 2 Chald., see M53. 

TA pr. n. (gushing forth, a 
spring) of a place near Gibeon 
2 Sam, 2, 24. 


vies pr. n. (a stream, r. M3; 


cf. Arab. ee used before the 
names of several large rivers, as 
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise, 
perh. the Ethiopian Nile Gen. 2, 13; 
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 K. 
1, 33. 

“TDA, see "1m. 


₪ 
A to roll, see 540; hence 
"2 .ג‎ prop. a revolving, hence 
1) age (cf. (דור‎ Dan. 1, 10. 2) exul- 
tation, joy Jer. 48,33, Job 3, 22. 


(exultation) but only |‏ ברל i. g.‏ ביל 


in the pr. .מ‎ 1, 552938 1 Sam. 25, 8, 
also shortened into אָבִיגָל‎ 

גיל 35,2 exultation, Is.‏ , בּילָה 
EN joy and shouting (see Gram.‏ 
.)4 ,115 § 

see ri>p.‏ ביל" 

nosy Is, 85, 2, see ילח‎ 

na pr. .גת .ם‎ (protection, = 
sa) 1 16, 21. 


a to boil up, see "MTV; hence 

or "Am. lime, as effervescing‏ ת"ר 
when slacked Is. 27, 9.‏ 

"2 Chald. (def. x73) m. lime, 
plaster Dan. 5, 5. 

“YA 2 Ch. 2, 16 sojourner, see “3. 

"A m. dust, clod, only K’thibh 
of Job 7, 5, see was. 

TO"A pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. cloddy) 
1 Ch, 2, 47. 

4 (exultation, in >373N); see .גיל‎ 
בל‎ (pl. .ז ;ְגּלִים‎ 553 J) m. 1) heap 
of stones Job 8, 17, fully w. אִבָנָיס‎ 
Josh. 7, 26; גָלים‎ ruins Jer. 51, 37. 
2) a fountain, a well, so called for 
the rolling or welling up of its water, 
Cant. 4, 12; in pl. billows, rolling 
waves Ps, 42, 8. 

53 for 1) ל‎ in Ps. 119, 28, imp. 
Qal of dds. 2) for mon Ps. 119, 18 
imp. apoc. Piel of mba. 

bowl for oil‏ .ות (ְלָה suf.‏ ו) גל 
IT to be hollow. owe‏ בלל Zech. 4, 2; r.‏ 
Prob. akin to 6 L. gaulus, W.‏ 
cawell, 15. galley, yawl, G. tole.‏ 


NF or m2 Chald. (part, act. 


Nba, ae : park pass. “ba, 7b) fo 
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. --- .מס‎ 
soar i. q. Heb. Hiph. mbz II, to 
cause to migrate, to lead atcay 
captive Ezr. 4, 10; see ">s. 


(obs.) prob. akin to 374,‏ )2 ב 








בל 125 333 


BPH) II, to shear away, shave off (the 
beard); hence 


253 m. barber, only Ez. 5, 1. 


yabs pr. n. (perh. fountain of 
bubbling; da and yin) of a mountain 
in Issachar 1 Sam. 28, 4. 

353 (r. 53a 1; pl. .ג (ַּלְנָלִים‎ 1) 
wheel, of a chariot Is. 5, 28, of a 
well Ecc. 12, 6. 2) a whirlwind Ps. 
77,19. 8)chaff or stubble, as whirling 
before the wind 28. 83, 14, Is. 17, 13. 

5325 Chald. m. ₪ wheel Dan. 7,9. 


baby (c. dads) .ג‎ 1) wheel, of a 
threshing-wain Is. 28, 28. 2) dpbsn 
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling 
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je- 
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. >s>3m ma 
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh. 
12, 23 bbs is perh. to be read for 
baba: so the Sept., Maurer, Winer, etc. 

“babs (w. 801. imD32a, pl. w. suf. 
pribaba) f. skull or head Judg. 9, 53; 
fig. (like our head) for individual, 
Ex. 16, 16 an omer m25>;> to the 
head, i. 6. for each one. 8o called 
from the round shape of the head 
(ry. 553 I). Comp. Chald. nmdads, 
r odyoba Mat. 27, 33. 


(obs.)akin to "br I, to cover‏ ָּלד 
over, enclose; hence‏ 

724 (w. suf. (פָלֶ"‎ m. prop. a cover- 
"9; ‘then skin Job 16, 15; cf. Arab. 


Sle, Syr. Ip 6 hide. 


I (fat. Meas, apoc. 3%)‏ לה 
akin to mdz, perh. daa, to make bare,‏ 
to strip or wncover (in Piel); fig.‏ 
to disclose, to reveal, esp. in the‏ 
jJik Ma to uncover some-‏ פ" phrase‏ 
body’s ear 1 Sam. 20, 2, i. 6. to lay‏ 
it open for whispering something‏ 
into it; to uncover a secret Am. 3, 7,‏ 
i. e. to disclose it; to uncover a book‏ 


ד 


Jer. 82, 11, i. e. to lay open a roll, 
— Nipb. fo be discovered, laid bare 
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid 
open Job 38, 17. — Pi. mba (fut. 
apoc. das) to uncover (w. mw the 
sexual parts for cohabiting) ‘Lev. 
20, 11; to open (the eyes) Num. 
20. 81; to reveal Job 20, 27; to 
betray Is. 16, 8; to remove the 
covering (w. >? upon) Lam, 2, 14. -- 
Pu. to be stript Nah. 2, 8. — Hith. 
1) to 00067 oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2) 
to disclose ttself, 6. ₪. the heart 
Prov. * 2. 


BE, 2 I (fat. apoc. dan) perh. 
akin to ל ו‎ I, to fling away; hence 
to drive into exile (cf. >ybw, late 
Heb. >31u>t exile). But esp. intrans. 
the joy of the land is chased away, 
1. 6. banished Is. 24, 11, comp. Am. 
1, 5; mibavsy until the carrying 
away of Jerusalem, 1. 6. until the 
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to be 
removed Is. 38, 12. — Pi. to roll along 
Jer. 33, 6; to drive forth Ps. 119,22. — 
Pa. to be banished Nah. 2, 8. —Hiph. 
to drive into exile 2K. 25, 11. —Hoph. 
to be banished Jer. 19, 19. —~- Very 
probably mda I and 11 are etymologi- 
cally one and the same, as most 
Lexicons assume. 


see RDB.‏ גּלָה 


p pr. n. (circuit) of a city in the‏ בלה 
mountain range of Judah Josh. 15, 51;‏ 
gentil. n. 9J>"2 Gilonite 2 Sam. 15, 12.‏ 
see Mois.‏ ,לה 


mba f. 1) i. q. DB, @ well Josh. 
15, 19. “ay i, q. db, bowl-shaped capital, 
of a pillar 1K. 7, 41. 9( 0 
i. gq. ,ל‎ Zech. 4, 3; cf. 10006, B. 
yaul. 

ND} Chald. (c. rabp;r. xdz) fem. 
exile, לא‎ "22 exiles Dan. 2, 25. 


לב 124 פי 


sons of Hinnom 2 K. 23, 10, also called 
pin "a Josh. 15, 8 (hence yéewa in 
N. Test.), SWI Jer. 2,23; M29 פ'‎ (valley 
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14, 
7; Dewan גר ה‎ (valley of craftsmen), 
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35; 
tph2 ‘kh (perh. hyena-dell) a valley 
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 13, 18; also 
eeveral others. — ה"‎ @ hollow differs 
from >m3 @ dell w. a brook or tor- 
rent, and from Mypa and ped which 
denote a more open and extended 
plain. 

in K’thibh Gen. 25, 23, see "in.‏ בר 

ג" Sam. 17, 52, see‏ 1 ב"א 

Zech. 14, 4, see “2.‏ ביא 

NA Is. 40, 4, see "2. 

m. thew, sinew or‏ (11 גוד (r.‏ בִּיד 
גיד בַרְזֶל tendon, Gen. 82, 33; OID‏ 
a sinew of tron 18 thy neck Is. 48, 4,‏ 
i. e. thou art stiff-necked. —~ Cf. W.‏ 
gwythi (muscles).‏ 


rv, 806 ,גוד‎ 


a 

p| Chald., see M33.‏ ח 

M3 pr. n. (gushing forth, a 
spring) of a place near Gibeon 
2 Sam. 2, 24. 

aR) pr. n. (a stream, r. גח‎ 
cf. Arab. oe used before the 
names of several large rivers, as 
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise, 
perh, the Ethiopian Nile Gen. 2, 13; 
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 K. 
1, 33. 

"TTT, see “Ima. 


pI to roll, see וגל‎ hence 


"A m. prop. @ revolving, hence 
1) age (cf. (דור‎ Dan. 1, 10. 2) exul- 
tation, joy Jer. 48,33, Job 3, 22. 


(exultation) but only‏ ג"ל i. q.‏ בלל 


in the pr. n. + אַבִיגֶיל‎ 1 Sam. 25, 3, 
also shortened into אַבִינָל‎ 

גיל 35,2 exultation, Is.‏ .1 בִילָה 
WN joy and shouting (see Gram.‏ 
.)4 ,115 § 

.גל see‏ ילנ" 

Is, 85, 2, see MDB.‏ גילת 

MA pr. .ם‎ m. (protection, ₪ 
ya) 1K. 16, 21. 


to boil up, see “ANTV; hence‏ ת"ר" 

or "Hm. lime, as effervescing‏ ביר 
when slacked Is. 27, 9.‏ 

"7 Chald. (def. (פֶירָא‎ m. lime, 
plaster Dan. 5, 5. 

"2 2 Ch. 2, 16 sojourner, see “3. 

"A m. dust, clod, only K'thibh 
of Job 7, 5, see wad. 

‘VO"A pr. .ג‎ m. (perh. cloddy) 
1 Ch, 2, 47. 

.גיל see‏ (אָבִיגָל (exultation, in‏ בָּל 

r. 553 ( m. 1) heap‏ אְגָּלָרם (pl.‏ בל 
of stones Job 8, 17, fully w. B38‏ 
ruins Jer. 51, 37.‏ גלים ;26 ,7 Josh.‏ 
a fountain, a well, so called for‏ )2 
the rolling or welling up of its water,‏ 
Cant. 4, 12; in pl. billows, rolling‏ 
waves Ps. 42, 8.‏ 

55 for 1) dA in Ps. 119, 28, imp. 
- of dds. 2) for mp Ps. 119, 18 

. apoc. Piel of mba. 

(w. suf. ms) m. bowl for oil‏ ב 
Zech. 4, 2; r. bbs II to be hollow. -—‏ 
gaulus, W.‏ .גד ,00466 Prob, akin to‏ 
cawell, E. galley, yawl, G. role.‏ 


m2} Chald. (part. act.‏ 0-7 לא 


nda, ns ₪ pass. "bs, (גַלָר‎ 0 
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. -- Aph. 
sban i. q. Heb. Hiph. m3; II, to 
cause to migrate, to lead away 
captive Ezr. 4, 10; see nbs. 


- 2 )008.( prob. akin to 23, 














= 


S53 125 בלל‎ 


+ - 


Il, to shear away, shave off (the‏ זל 
beard); hence‏ 
barber, only Ez. 5, 1.‏ .מז 253 


paby pr. n. (perh. fountain of 
bubbling; גל‎ and yin) of a mountain 
in Issachar 1 Sam, 28, 4. 

DBDB ). dba 1; pl. prbyba) m. 1) 
wheel, of ₪ chariot Is. 5, 28, of a 
well Ecc. 12, 6. 2)a whirlwind Ps, 
77,19. 8)chaff or stubble, as whirling 
before the wind Ps, 88, 14, Is. 17, 13. 

5553 Ohald. m. a wheel Dan. 7,9. 


babs (c. dpb3) m. 1) wheel, of a 
threshing-wain Is. 28, 28. 2) Dads 
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling 
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je- 
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. babar ma 
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh. 
12, 23 baby is perh. to be read for 
babs: so the Sept., Maurer, Winer, etc. 

“mbada (w. suf. impsba, pl. w. suf. 
למס‎ f° skull or head Judg. 9, 53; 
fig. (like our head) for individual 
Ex. 16, 16 an omer mdhon> to the 
head, i. e. for each one. 80 called 
from the round shape of the head 
(r. 5da 1). Comp. Chald. xmbads, 
To\yo8a Mat. 27, 33. 


(obs.)akin to "mI, to cover‏ 23 ד 
over, enclose; hence‏ 

m. prop. a cover-‏ (פָלְד" (w. suf.‏ לד" 

#9, then skin Job 16, 15; cf. Arab. 


Sie, Syr. Ia hide. 


I (fut. m9", apoc. 535)‏ לה 
akin to > mba, perh. baa, to make bare,‏ 
to strip or uncover (in Piel); fig.‏ 
to disclose, to reveal, esp. in the‏ 
phrase "₪ tk Mba to wncover some-‏ 
body’s ear 1 Sam. 20, 2, i. e. to lay‏ 
it open for whispering something‏ 
into it; to uncover a secret Am. 3, 7,‏ 
i. e. to disclose it; 10 uncover a book‏ 


ד 


Jer. 82, 11, i. e. to lay open a roll. 
— Niph. to be discovered, laid bare 
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid 
open Job 38, 17. — Pi. mba (fut. 
apoc. 3%) to uncover (w. mins the 
sexual parts for cohabiting) ‘Lev. 
20, 11; to open (the eyes) Num. 
22, 81; to reveal Job 20, 27; 0 
betray Is. 16, 3; to remove the 
covering (w. על‎ upon) Lam. 2, 14. -- 
Pu. to be stript Nah. 2, 8. — Hith. 
1) to uncover oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2) 
to disclose itself, e. ₪. the heart 
Prov. 18, 2. 


II (fut. apoc. 53") perh.‏ כה 
I, to fling away; Rene‏ בל akin to‏ 
לטל to drive into exile (cf.‏ 
Heb, >iuby exile). But esp. --‏ 
the joy of the land 18 chased away,‏ 
i. 6. banished Is. 24, 11, comp. Am.‏ 
until the carrying‏ עַר-גְלות ;5 ,1 
away of Jerusalem, i. e. until the‏ 
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to be‏ 
removed Is, 38, 12, — Pi. fo roll along‏ 
Jer. 33, 6; to drive forth Ps. 119,22. —‏ 
Pa. to be banished Nah. 2, 8. — Hiph.‏ 
to drive into exile 2K. 25,11. —Hoph.‏ 
to be banished Jer. 13, 19. —~ Very‏ 
probably mds I and 11 are etymologi-‏ 
cally one and the same, as most‏ 
Lexicons assume,‏ 


see N23.‏ גּלָה 


p pr. n. (circuit) ofa city in the‏ לה 
mountain range of Judah Josh. 15, 51;‏ 
gentil. n. "3593 Gilonite 2 Sam. 15, 12.‏ 


ros » 6 mbin, 


3 f. 1) i. g. dbp, @ well Josh. 
15, 19. "21. q. 55, bowl-shaped capital, 
of a pillar 1K. 7, 41. 3( 
i. 0 ,גל‎ Zech. 4, 3; cf. 0006, . 
yal. 

fem.‏ )893 .ז; גָלוּת .6) .01818 בל 
exile, mada "92 exiles Dan. 2, 5.‏ 





223 126 בלל 


baba (only pl. .מז (-לים‎ prop. 
round blocks, logs; hence in derision 
idols Ez. 8, 10. 


r. bby) m‏ גנוט pl‏ ₪) בּלום 
covering, mantle Ez. 27, 24.~~Perh.‏ 
akin 60 yAapc.‏ 

UK: Josh. 21, 27 K’thibh, see .גדלן‎ 

mtg, nea Obad. 20 (w. — firm, 6% 
mids, w. suf."Mida; (ד1ַגָּלֶה.צ‎ 1.0 carry- 
ing away, caplivity or exile Ez. 1,2; fig. 
exiles or captives Jer. 24,5, cf. Is. 45,13. 

Chald., 866 sb.‏ רתא 


m8 (Qal obs.) akin to mbj I, 
peth. prop. to be smooth, then to be 
bare, bald. Hence Pi. mbs to make 
bald, to shear or shave (head, 
beard) Deut. 21,12, 1 Ch.19, 4; 
fig. to devastate (a land) Is. 7, 20. 
— Pu. to be shorn Judg. 16, 17. — 
Hith. 1) to shave oneself Lev. 19, 33. 
2) to cut off the hair from oneself 
(w. double acc., see Gram. § 54, 3, c) 


Num. 6, 19. — Akin to Syr. AS 


. 3 Chald., see NDB. 


wba (cf. ג;כָּלֶיין‎ pl. גָגְּלֶנִים‎ +. 
mds I) m. 1) table or tablet (for writ- 
ing), made of smooth or polished 
material (wood, stone or metal), Is. 
8, 1. 2) metal plate, mirror Is. 3, 23. 

3°55 (pl. (פלִילִים‎ adj. m., Mdda 1 
(pl. ילת‎ turning, rolling, of a door 
1K. 6, 34; but used most as subst. 
2) prob. a של‎ in Cant. 5, 14, Est. 
1, 6. 3) circuit, region Josh. 13, 2. 
4) pr. n. (circle, r. 5da I) Galilee Is. 
8, 23; dbs Josh. 20, 7, Sept. 1 
טי‎ cf. “DP. 


sobs, f. circuit, district Ez. 47, 
8; see 2 גל רל‎ 

“by pr. n. (prob. fountains) of a‏ ם 
place north of Jerusalem 1 Sam. 25, 44.‏ 


mr pr. .גת .םמ‎ (perh. revealer, 
r, גָלֶח‎ 1( 1 Sam. 17, 4 


pp I (1 pers. perf. "nibs, 3 pl. 
soba Gen. 29, 3; imp. ,גל‎ dis, also da 
in Ps. 119, 22) to roll, cause to turn, 
W. acc. מַעַל‎ ' 3 to roll away (e. g. 
shame) from upon Josh. 5, 9; אָל‎ ‘3, 
by, to roll (from oneself) to or upon 
(another) Prov. 16, 8, Ps. 37, 5. — 
Niph. 559, pl. sbi, fut. 53", 1) to be 
rolled together (as a scroll or volume), 
Is. 34, 4. 2) to roll oneself’ along, as 
billows Am. 5, 24. — Poal גולל‎ to 
be rolled Is. 9, 4. — Hithpo. >>irn 
to roll oneself down (w. (פָל‎ upon 
some one, 1. 6. to attack him Gen. 
43, 18. — Pilp. >3>3 to roll, w. acc. 
Jer. 51, 25. — Hithpalp. dabann to 
rol oneself along, Job 30, i 
Hiph. bam to roll, a stone ‘Gen 29, 
10, —~ Prob. mimet. akin to obs, 
"75 IT, day, Sd91, צַלל‎ IV, xvdlw, W. 
chwylo, BE. wheel, 


II (obs.) perh. akin to dn I,‏ ָּלֶל 
to hollow out, excavate; hence perh.‏ 
dh, mba 2.‏ 


bby Chald. .גת‎ prop. a rolling, 
hence ‘fully dba jax stone of rolling, 
i. e. great and heavy stone that had 
to be rolled along Ezr. 5, 8. 


DDB (c. dda; +. dba כ‎ m. 1) dung, 
ordure, as of rounded or globular 
form 1 K. 14, 10, 2) turn, ctrcwm- 
stance, occasion, but only in union ד‎ 
3 and used as prep., 5523 Gen. 39, 5 
(w. suf, בְּגְלֶלֶךּ‎ Gen. 30, 27; ללכ‎ 
Deut. 1, 37) on account of, for the 
sake of, like MINN. 38) pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. 
roller) 1 Ch. 9, 15. 

(w. suf. ‘bba Job 20, 7, pl.‏ בלל 


‘Zeph. 1, 17; ¢. abby Ez, 4, 12)‏ גללים 
dung, ordure (of men);‏ ,1לל + i.‏ .מז 











-- 


לכ 
plur. balls or stools of dung (of men)‏ 
Ez. 4, 15; r. dda 1‏ 


bbs, see ba 


rf pr. n. m. (perh. dungy, ef. 
ba 1) Neh. 12, 36. 


to‏ גלל akin to‏ (רגלם (fut.‏ ּלם 
rou or Fold together, only in 2 K. 2,‏ 
hence‏ ;8 

(w. suf. "9>3) m. ₪ wrapping‏ גּלֶם 
together, @ mass; hence unformed‏ 
substance, foetus, embryo, only in Ps.‏ 
.16 ,139 


,לס (obs.) perh. akin to‏ נלמד 


to wrap Jogether, hence fo be tight 
or hard, sterile; hence perhaps 
ַלְמִהדֶה,. נ. [88 בלוד‎ +. prop. hard, 
of stony ground (akin to pbk, cf. 
0160666, L.sterilis); fig. unfruitful, of 
a wife Is. 49, 21, of a night without 
births Job 3, 7; shrivelled, famished 
Job 15, 34, ~~ The 7 is prob. a for- 
mative ending, as in ‘39; see p. 135. 


y aa I (Qal obs.) akin to >>p, 
to fling or hurl. — Hith. to fling 
oneself about, fig. to quarrel or fight 
Prov. 17, 14; to be violently excited 
Prov. 20, 3. 


y a II (obs.) perh. fo be stiff, 


dard; cf. Sans. jalas (frozen), L. gelu, 
glacies, callum. Hence “9>3, perh. 
“5a. 


Lol eed 


(obs.) to be hard or rough;‏ כ ער 


cf. Arab. 6 to be hard.~~- Prob. = 
>a 11, w. ד‎ as format. ending; see 
p. 135. 

“923 1) pr. n. m. (hard or rough) 
Gilead Num. 26, 29; patron. “ID>a 
Gileadtte Judg. 11,1. 2) pr. n. (hard 
or rough country, or for בַלְצָד‎ Gen. 
$1, 47) of 8 city and region between 


127 


מא 


the Jabbok and the Arnon Gen. 31, 
21, Hos. 6, 8. 

353 pr. n. (hill of witness) of a 
hill Gen. 31, 47. 


(only in Cunt, 4,1; 6, 5)‏ 23 טש 


prob. sti to Arab. le, to sit, le 

down; thy locks are as a flock of 

goats ‘agha “ig 1Woew which lie down 

upon mount Gilead, i.e. as if hanging 

from its side or brow, ef. xabjcbat 

éx nxdywy in Soph. Antig. 411. 
na, see MD3. 

DS (r. poal)conj. akin to bY, prop. 
accumulation, junction, addition; 
hence the following meanings, 1) to- 
gether, 6. ₪. BNW BA (L. ambo) 
both together Gen. 27, 45. 2) also, 
even, in the way of accession, e. g. 
בְּמַעָלָסָיו יִחְנִפָרדנְעָר‎ ba also by his 
works is a ‘youth known Prov. 
20, 11 comp.14, 20; in this sense, it 
stands w. the pronoun repeated for 
the sake of emphasis 6. g. D3 היא‎ 
הרא‎ she even she, i. 6. also she her- 
self Gen. 20, 5, "28 ba BSD bless 
me, also me Gen. 27,34 (Gram. § 121, 
3); w. neg. not even, not so much 
as, Ps. 14, 3; also yea, intensifying 
the verb, רְאַח‎ D3 MN see, yea, see 
i. 6. only just 100% 1 Sam. 24, 12; or 
in union w. "D, as "D BS even when, 
although Is. 1, 15; or adversative, 
even then, even 80, i. 6. yet Ez. 16, 28. 
-- BR and © are akin to L. con, 
cum, cumulus, Gr. Eby, xowvdc, 72 p.0¢, 
W. gan, cym (= cyd); Sans. sam, Gr. 
&pa, 5200, L. simul, G. sammt, E. 
same, Sax. sam. 


Nia (Qal obs.) akin to 32} 


Chald. 0 ו‎ drink up. — Pi. to 
swallow Job 39, 24. — Hiph. to cause 
to drink Gen. 24,17. Hence 


NOS m. bulrush, prop. absorbent 


723 


of moisture (r. NOR), esp. Egyptian 
papyrus, paper-reed (papyrus Nilo- 
tica), from which also vessels and 
boats were made Ex, 2, 8, Is. 18, 2. 


Waa I (obs.)i.q. Arab. 6 prob. 
Aram, spy, B73, to cut off, divide, 


hence fo measure. Hence גמד‎ perh. 
.גמד‎ 


myer זז‎ (obs.) perh. akin to DOA 
(to jom) w. ending ד‎ (as in ‘29), 


Arab, de and Chald. na, fo bind 
together ; hence to be strong, valiant 
(comp. (בָבָר‎ ; hence prob. .גמד‎ 


m. prop. a dividing; hence‏ בביד 
measure, prob. an ell or cubtt (r.‏ & 
only in Judg.‏ ,(משורת comp.‏ ;1 פָמַד 


8, 16; cf. Syr. | cubit. 

THA (only pl. .ג (ַּמָּדִים‎ mighty 
men, warrtors(comp. “D3; see Rédi- 
ger’s note in App. to Gesen. The- 
saurus, p. 79), only Ez. 27, 11 (r. 
728 II); perh. dwarfs (r. 133 I). 


a3 or .הז מל‎ 1) prop. part. 
pass. a weaned child Ps, 131, 2. 2) pr. 
n. m. (weaned) 1 Oh. 24, 17 ; r. 593 IL 


San (w. suf. Tah pl. (פְמּלֶים‎ m. 
1) bearing, deportment or desert 
(good or bad); fully ג' ידִיִם‎ 6- 
haviour or desert of the hands 
Judg. 9, 16; in a good sense, benefit 
Ps. 103, 2; 1 a bad sense, punish- 
ment Is. 35, 4; to return or repay 
to one his desert > drop הָשיב‎ Lam. 
8, 64, w. על‎ Ps. זי מל‎ UND Joel 
4, 4; also גַ' ל‎ mbt) Is, 59, 18; w. dy 
Joel 4, 4; גָמַל .ז‎ 1 


benefit 2‏ 5 (מלות (pL‏ פמזלה 
Sam. 19, 87; punishment Jer. 51, 6‏ 
yah! (obs.) perh. akin to ppt‏ 
(by transposition), to be hard, firm ;‏ 


128 


ליל 


hence in Talm. titan sycamore, and 
the following. 


93 pr. .מ‎ (for ites, prob. syca- 
more plantation; perh. only a transpo- 
sition for DEW sycamore) of a city 
in Judah 2 Ch, 28, 18. 


703 I (fat. dian") akin to 5x3, 


don 1 1) to bear (a burden), hence 
bon. 2) to bear or behave oneself to- 
wards any one, to requite, mostly 
construed w. על‎ Ps. 18, 6 or > Deut. 
32, 6 of the person; hence fig. to 
reward, recompense ; in a good sense, 
to benefit, w. acc. of pers. Is. 63, 7, 
also w. טוב‎ Prov. 31, 19, w. Maio 1 
Sam. 24, 18, or in a bad sense, to 1 
treat, w. addition of רע‎ Ps. 7, 7, or 
ro") Prov. 3, 30. 


II (fut. 535) prob. akin to‏ מל 
“a3, 1)intrans. to mature, to ripen (of‏ 
fruits) Is, 18, 5. 2) trans. to make mature‏ 
or ripe (fruits) Num. 17, 23; to wean‏ 
1K. 11, 20 (i. 0. to treat as mature,‏ 
or fit to be taken from the breast), more‏ 
weaned‏ גמוּלר fully in Is, 28, 9 aera‏ 
from milk (Gram. § 116, 1). — Niph.‏ 
to be weaned Gen. 21, 8.‏ 

S03 = doh I; pl. pion, see 
Gram. "8 98, 8, Parad. Vil) com, 
gend. bearer, carrier i. e. the beast 
of burden, @ camel, male or female, 
Gen. 82, 16. ~~ Same as ,גִימָל‎ Syr. 
Ysa... Arab. nee hence xdpnhoc, 
yéppa, Irish caval, F. chameau, Copt. 
GAMOYA , Sans. kraméla. 

mpvon.‏ 6 בְּמְלָה 

"b7a3 pr. .ם‎ m. (camel - man) 
Num, 18, 12. 


DNS pr. .מז .ג‎ (God is my re- 
compense) Num. 1, 10; Sept. and N, 
Teat. Dapadtya, 





D2} 
Dia 1 (obs.) akin to DY to join, 
gather together, combine, hence ©} 
and perh, 729. --- Akin to on I, 
yapoc, Sans. yaman (a couple), L 
cum, E. chum, W. cym (as in cym- 
daith companion). 


IL (obs.) perh. akin to‏ גמִם 


Arab. ple, to strive after, long for; 
hence, according to some, 17232. 


Yaa (obs.) prob. akin to Chald. 
ya to dig, but perh. .ג‎ 4. pap to 
gather; hence ywia Ecc. 10, 8 perh. 
may be a pit or a gathering - place, 
receptacle (comp. Mp9). 


“Vaal (fat. (רגְמר‎ akin to גָּמַל‎ 11, 
1) intrans. to come to an end, to cease, 
to fatl Ps.7,10. 2) trans. to bring to 
an end, to complete, w. 59 Ps. 57, 3, 
יש‎ ‘WD Ps. 138, 8, where to finish a 
matter for (za, by) somebody, is to 
carry on his cause. 


yah Chald. to perfect, only in 
part. pass. “2h Ezr. 7, 12 finished. 


"24 1) pr. .ם‎ f. (completion) 
Hos. 1, 3. 2) pr. n. of a people prob. 
the Cimmerians Gen. 10, 2. —- This 
"nb is akin to Kippéptor, W. Cymri, 
L. Cimbri, Crimea and Krim; the 
root perh. being “ap fo be dark 
(whence כְּמְרִירִים‎ darkness), as they 
anciently lived in the dark or northern 
parts of Asia, comp. Hom. Odyss. XJ, 
14,15 EvOa 8 Kippepiwv avipay 
866 te wddte te, Hépe xat vepedy 
65%0( 

ria, בְּמַרִיְה‎ pr. .ג .מ‎ (mS 
completes) Jer. "29, 3; 36, 10. 

2 (w. suf. "35, pl. בְנֶים‎ Cant. 4, 
18; יז‎ }23) com. gend. prop. a place 
hedged or walled around, hence an 


- 129 


נה 


enclosure, @ garden, orchard, park, 
Gen. 2, 8, comp. Is. 89, +. we גו‎ 
Gen. 8, 24 pleasure garden, Para- 
dise, called also nin גן‎ Gen. 18, 10, 
pds yp Ez. 28, 13; but pwn 4a 
herb “garden, kitchen - -garden Deut. 
11, 10. 


pala (fat. 353°) akin to גב‎ back, 


Ve 

Arab. = side, prop. to put behind 
or aside, to secrete (cf. voopicacbat 
in Acts 5, 3), hence fo steal, w. acc. 
of thing Gen. 31, 19; fo 700, w. acc. 
of pers. 2 Sam. 19, 42; part. f. pass. 
יום‎ "nasa Gen. 31, 39 stolen by day (see 
Gram. § 90, 3, a); fig. to deceive (cf. L. 
tergiversari) Gen.31,27; esp. w. לב‎ to 
steal i, e. to deceive the heart i. e. to 
evade notice Gen. 31, 20: cf. xAén- 
tetv voov Hom. 11. 14. 217. — Niph. 
to be stolen Ex. 22, 11. — Pi. to steal 
often (see Gram. 6 52, 2, Note ’), 
to pilfer, Jer. 28, 30; to deceive 
(w. (לב‎ 2 Sam. 15, 6. — Pu. (inf. 
abs. 352 Gen. 40, 15) fo be stolen 
Ex. 22, 6; w. ,אל‎ Job 4, 12 “27 "Ny 
33a" to me a word was stolen, i, e. 
imparted to me as if by stealth. — 
Hith. to steal oneself away, i. ₪ tc 
slink off 2 Sam. 19, 4. Hence 


223 (pl. .מז (ַָּבִיס‎ thief Ex. 22, 1; 
נַנָבִיס‎ “aM bands of thieves Is. 1, 23. 


rah f. (w. saf. ina) a theft, 


\הד 


thing. stolen Ex, 22, 3. 


M325 pr. n. m. (perh. Copt., ef. 
Kvodgic; prob. theft) 1 K. 11, 20. 

(ְנוּבַת Gen. 81, 89 (for‏ ִּנְבְתִי 
part. pass. fem. constr. st. ₪. —‏ 
parag. from r. 424 (Gram. § 90, 3, 0(.‏ 

rida (r. 4a) f. garden, park Job 
8, 16; pl. miss groves Am. 4, 9. 

122 f. garden, chiefly in later 
Heb., Est. 1, 5; r. 423. 

9 


123 


PP (obs.) akin to B22, Chald. 
W2D, Syr. Hy to gather together ; 
hones to store up or hide; hence 


Ta (only 6. pl. "¥93) 1) prop. 
things collected or hidden; hence 
treasures Est. 8, 9. 2) chests for 
heeping valuables, freasure-chest 
Ez. 27, 24, where some render it 
coverings. 


13% Chald. (only pl. 6. "393, def. 
maT) m. treasures Ezr. 6, 1: ma 
maria house of the treasures, treasury 
Ezr. 5, 17. 


DUPE) (only pl. (גַכְַכִּים‎ m. trea- 
suries, only 1 Ch. 28, 11; from r. 323 
w. old format. ending j-—; see under 
letter .כ‎ 


(aa (1 perf. ‘riz, 2 K. 20, 6, inf. 
abs. 723 Is. 31, 5) akin to 329, perh. 
27, BP, BY, to cover, guard, w. 3 
2K. 20, 6 I will cover over this city, 
1. 6. will defend it as w. a covering; 

w. 08 2 K. 19, 34. — Hiph. (fut. ya> 
2 31, 5) to defend, w. כָל‎ Zech. 9, 
15, w. ‘Wa Zech. 12, 8; hence 29. 


Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.‏ גנ 
to cover over, hide, hence‏ בנ Fox,‏ 
as mp is for‏ ,(גְנֶףם) גכ wing, for‏ גת 
Aja.‏ 


“vines pr. .ם‎ m. (gardener) Neh. 
10, 7, written “imps in 12, 4. 


FW) to low, oS 


12. Se nie like Ar. 5 Syr. Wh, 
שבן‎ to call, cry (of men or cattle), 
+6, Sans. ghu (to mutter), L. ceva, 
Ger. kuh, E. cow (cf. coo and caw, 
of birds). Hence 


rape pr. n. (lowing) of a place 
near Jerusalem Jer. 81, 89 Mins. 


130 


וננ -/-/-/נ ה SS‏ חי 7 i‏ 


pee a ee | 


ו 


Pp (fut. bean) akin to >xa 2, 
bn, to ‘profane, hence to defile; ‘fig. 
to abhor or reject, to cast away Lev. 
26, 44, w. 2 Jer. 14,19. — .קוא‎ to be 
cast away (in disgust or dishonour) 
2 Sam. 1, 21. — Hiph. fo reject; hts 
bull שורו)‎ | or his cow) casteth not 
away or refuseth not (the impregna- 
ting seed) Job 21, 10. 

(loathing) Judg.‏ ,ג pr. n.‏ בְעַל 
.26 ,9 


233 m. loathing, only Ez. 16, 5. 


"Di (fut. 93") mimet. akin to 
Syr. ig to roar, ער‎ 111, xp I, 
perth. "a3, fo cry out, hence to call 
out at, to scold, w. 2 of the pers. Gen. 
87, 10; to rebuke w. the acc. or w. 2 
Ps, 9, 6, Is. 54, 9; גָ' בָאכָל‎ to rebuke 
(i. e. to check) the devourer Mal. 3, 
11; Sym ‘a to chide the seed, i. e. 
stop it from growing Mal. 2, 8; ‘a 
בָּיַם‎ fo rebuke the sea, i. 6. make it 
quiet Ps. 106, 9 (cf. Mat. 8, 26 éne- 
tlunce tr 00(.0001((. ---- This mimet. 
r. is akin to Sans. 7% (to cry), 
ynpow, L. garrio, Ger.girren, W. 
crio. Deriv. M939 and 

rebuke Prov.‏ 5 (בַכָרַת (c.‏ בִּעָרֶה 
.1 ,13 


wy (fat. 693") perh. akin to 
wo, to be tossed about, to ve shaken, 
of the earth Ps, 18, 8. — Pu. woh, 
to be violently shaken or dismayed 
Job 84, 20. — Hith. to be shaken, 
of earth-quake 2 Sam. 22, 8 Q’ri, of 
the waves of the sea Jer. 5, 22. — 
Hithpo. tzinn to be shaken, to stag- 
ger or reel, as one drunken Jer. 25, 
16. Hence 

WHA pr. n. (perh. earthquake) 
of a part of mount Ephraim Josh. 
24, 30; wya "BM valleys of Gaash 2 
Sam. 23, 30. . 





nya 131 ברד‎ 


TA 2 Sam. 14, 10 inf. constr. 
Qal of 933 fo touch. 


OFS pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. their smi- 
ting or ‘touch, r. 342) Gen. 36, 11. 


EA (pl 6. "pa; r. Apa) m. i. g. גב‎ 
the back or ridge; Prov. 9, 3 on the 
ridges of the heights; fig. body, person, 
‘waza in his own person, by himself 
alone Ex. 21, 3. 

Eid Chald. (pl. yp; = 723) m. 
wing Dan. 7, 4. 


TDA (obs. akin to 433, 1p to be 
dent, curved, winding. Hence 


PP) (w. suf. “2b3, pl. (פְפָנֶים‎ com. 
gend. (m. only in Hos. 10,1, 2 K. 
4, 39) 6 vine Is. 7, 23; fully pa 
777 the vine of wine, i. 6. the grape- 
vine Num. 6, 4; שָדָה‎ ‘h a field vine, 
i. e. a wild vine-like plant 2 K. 4, 
39, bearing wild cucumber. ~~ Comp. 
G&predog (perh. = 0406 and efrw or 
eliicaw), L. vitis (= vimen) from 
₪460 ; but see 339. 


ob (obs.) akin to 338, to be 
gibbous, curved; hence 3, akin to 
D PBN. 


(obs.) akin to "33, "22 II,‏ גָפַר 
“p> II, to bind, hence to be hard,‏ 
strong, esp. of a tree; hence‏ 


“4 m. prob. cypress, gopher-tree 
a hard tree, used for ship-building, 
yielding a kind of resin or pitch, 
only in Gen. 6, 14 "pa "XD gopher- 
timbers.--~- Akin to “eb, xumdpiacos, 
L. cupressus. 

"BA (from “wh) f. prop. resin 
of the gopher-tree, pitch; then trans- 
ferred to sulphur or brimstone Gen. 
19, 24. 

I) m., M3 f., prop.‏ גור (part. of‏ בָר 
dwelling or sojourning Ex. 12, 49;‏ 


then w. M°2, @ sojourner Ex. 8, 22; 
inhabitant in general Job 28, 4 


"A, once ב"‎ 2 Ch. 2, 16 (r. 1. 
w. suf. 773, 93, pl. OR) .גמ‎ 6 0- 
journer, stranger (not a native My), 
Num. 9, 14; @ foreigner Gen. 15, 
13; @ visitor or pilgrim Ps. 39, 13, 

Is. 27, 9, see “A Lime.‏ תַר 

whelp.‏ ₪ גור .+ .ג 38 ,51 Jer.‏ בר 


pr. n. m. (perh. i. 6. MA ₪‏ בְּרַא 
grain) Gen. 46, 21.‏ 


= 13 (obs.) mimet. akin to 353, 
bua, perh. ָרֶף‎ to scrape, scratch, to 
tear off. ~~ Cf. the mimet. 1006 
L. sertbo, W. crafu, ysgrafu, E. grave, 
scrape, Ger. graben. Hence 

213 .ג‎ acab or scurvy Deut. 28, 
27; as adj. scabbed Lev. 21, 20. 

2:4 pr. .מ‎ m. (scabby) 2 Sam, 
28, 88; but 27% MP3s pr. n. (hill of the 
leper) of a hill near Jerusalem, Jer. 
31, 39. 

"373 (pl. .ג (פרגְרִים‎ berry Is. 
17, 6; r. V9 1 = 955 1 to be round. 
| rman (only in pl w. suff. 
גרגלמיף‎ r. "73 ID) f. throat, gullet, 
but always of the external throat, 
the neck Prov. 1, 9. ~—~ Akin to 
73, yapyapéwy, L. gurgulio, Ger. 
gurgel, E. gurgle, all taken from the 
rough, rolling sound in the throat. 


Wa (obs.) perh. akin to Wa 
to cast forth 1. 6. mud (said of the 
sea in Is. 57, 20); hence fo be slimy, 
miry, hence 

wand pr. n. (perh. clay soil) of 
a region in Canaan; gentil. .ם‎ "D"5 
Girgashite Gen. 10, 16. 


| id (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 

wk, Don, oon, yan, mam, to scratch 

or scrape out ; then fo seratch in 
g* 





112 


general, — Hith. to scratch oneself, 
w. 2 of instrument Job 2, 8. --- Cf. 
the mimetic yapattw, Ital. grat- 
tare, L. radere, E. grate, scratch, W. 
carthu, Ger. kratzen; cf. 373, 


EP I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
msn, aa to glow, fig. to be angry, 


excited. = Pi. mp (fut. rma") to 
inflame, stir up . (מדון‎ strife Prov. 
15, 18. — Hith. to excite oneself, 
against (3) anybody Jer. 50, 24; to 
be angry Prov. 28, 4; to contend 0. 
make war upon Deut. 2,5; w. Manon 


to contend in battle Dan. 5% 


fo‏ ,זז If (obs.) i. 4. “7a‏ גר 
swallow, . gurgle; hence ma 1, 778.‏ 

VT 13 (formed like mp) f. 1) some- 
thing swallowed doton(r.t7z 11), esp. the 
cud, גרה‎ Ms to bring up the cud 
Lev. 1 8, rr "3 to swallow the 
cud Lev. 11, 7, both used for chew- 
ing the 0% 2( i. 6. ,רגר‎ 4 grain, 
kernel, used as the smallest weight 
and coin, 6 gerah, the twentieth part 
of a shekel Ex. 80, 18; r. 11, = dds 
to be round. 


yn (c. 9752; r. UID .מז‎ throat, 
as the organ of speech 18. 58, 1, of 
swallowing Ps. 69, 4; to cry w. the 
throat, i. e. aloud Is. 58, 1; neck 
Is, 3, 16; akin to mp3, which see. 


f. place of sojourn, an inn,‏ פרות 
only Jer. 41, 17; r. "a I.‏ 


rm (Qal obs.) i. q. “wa, ,קלד‎ fo 
cut off, sever. — Niph. only in Ps. 
31, 23 נְגְֶרְזְתי‎ 1 am cut off. Deriv. 
774 and 

TA pr. ,מ‎ (a waste) of an unknown 
region, hence gentil. "73, Deut. 11, 29; 
"ya 1 Sam, 27, 8 (Q’ri 15) Girzite, 
or ' Gerizite, 


py pr. n. (always ,חר .ער‎ mount 


182 


sap 


of the Gerizites) of a mountain 
opposite to Mt. Ebal on its south side 
Josh. 8, 33. 

3 m. i, 6. ,קרדם‎ an axe Deut, 
19, 5; 1. Th i. gq. גָזֶר‎ (Gram. § 82, 1, 
Note 2, 


(obs.) i. g. OI, to carve or‏ גר 
hollow out (a vessel to hold some-‏ 
> .אָנַרְטַל thing), hence‏ 


"a I (obs.) akin to v3 IV (as 
d5M to So), mod. Syr. SA (Stod- 


dard’s Gram. p. 12) to roll; hence 
prob. | גדרל‎ a pebble used as a lot. 


"a זז‎ (obs.) akin to “73 ID, te 
be rough, sharp; hence 


23 adj. m. sharp, only as 0. גָרל‎ 
in K’thibh of Prov. 19, 19 Man- bay 
stern of anger; perh. for רל חַמָה‎ 
as in Q’ri, cf. peyahdOupoc. 


273, 66 bats, 
קר‎ akin to Dp, to overe 


lay, to cover over; hence 

m. prop. crust,‏ (פְרָמִים (pl.‏ בּרֶם 
fig. body (comp.‏ (קרוס skin (cf. Talm.‏ 
body in Job 18, 13), Gen. 49, 14‏ עור 
an ass of body i. e. well-‏ חָמור brn‏ 
grown, stout; bone Prov. 17, 7‏ 
like Ox for self very, 2 K. 9, 13‏ 
by upon the steps them-‏ ִגְרֶם nibsan‏ 
selves i. e. the very steps, the bare‏ 
steps. Hence‏ 


On I(denom of Btn) to skin, 
to flay, Zeph. 8, 8 “pd sana xD they 
do not flay (i. e. devour) in ‘the mor- 
ning (but consume all at night). -- 
Pi. to strip, to lay bare (the bones) 
Num. 24, 8; fig. to lick clean (the 
sherds) 2. 28, 34. 

Chald. (pl. w. suf. imp‏ כרם 
bone Dan. 6, 25.‏ .ג .9 





“a3 
"24 pr. .גנ .מ‎ (bony or strong) 
4 Ch. 4, 19. 


at (obs.) perh. akin to "3 1, 
בר‎ 1 "to roll, hence to level, make 
-emooth, Hence 


rae (w. suf. "2a Is. 21, 10, w. 
Ti— loc. m5 Mic. 4, 12, pl. mis 
Joel 2, 24, 6 mina Hos. 9, 1.) m. 
(f. in Jer. 51, 38) 1) prop. a rolling, 
hence level place, area, before the 
gate of a city 1 K, 22, 10, 2) threshing- 
floor Buth 3, 2; בֶּן פֶרְנֶר‎ son of my 
threshing-floor 18. 21, 10, iL e my 
poor people crushed as corn in the 
threshing; fig. for grain Job 39, 12. 


Oo’ mimet. akin to גָּרָט‎ , OD, 
,קר‎ Syr. Tiny, to break or crush ; 
only intrans, Ps. 119, 20 my soul 
breaks (בַרְסֶה)‎ for longing. — Hiph. 
40 break in pieces, crush, e. g. the 
teeth w. gravel stones, Lam. 8, 16. 
~— Of. our mimetic crush, crash, 
erunch, crack, ¥.écraser, G. krachen. 


ba I (fat. 923%) akin to S7p, to 
tear or cut off Jer. 48, 37, to curtail 
Ex. 21, 10, hence to restrain or limit 
Job 15, 4. 8; fo take off (the eyes) 
w. Jo Job 36, 7. — Niph. to be cut 
off from (ya) Lev. 27, 18; to be 
diminished Ex. 5,11; hence fo be less 
esteemed Num. 9, 7. 


a II (Qal obs.) akin to "94 1, 
Arab. Ey to swallow (water). — Pi. 
{fat. 993") to drink up Job 86, 27. 

one, perh, akin to 373, סק רף‎ 
ecize, to grasp (hence (מִגְרְפָה ,אָגְרוףם‎ 
only in Judg. 5, 21 to snatch away. 
~~ Comp. G. greifen, E. gripe, grab, 
grapple, grip. 


“Ta 1 (fat, "33; w. suf, 895") 


133 


m3 
akin tq “3%, Chald. ,רנר‎ fo collect Hab. 
1, 15; to snatch away Prov. 21, 7. 


II (Qal obs.) fo saw, hence‏ גרר 
m3. “— Pu. "7h to be sawed asun-‏ 
der 1K.7,9.-— Mimet. akin to ypde,‏ 
xelpw, Sans. chér (hew), E. shear.‏ 


2 זת‎ only in fut. Qal ינר‎ 
(which may be Niph.), mimet. akin 
to na 1 yapyapiiw, gurgle; hence 
to chew the cud, only Lev, 11, 7; 
hence Mas"3. 


TV (Qal obs.) akin to 5p J,‏ תו 
“9D 11, “ax (whence perh,‏ ,1 פָרֶל 
miss, akin to Mpi9, what is rolled‏ 
or folded up, a letter), fo roll; hence‏ 
Hithpo el “7iarh to roll itself, to‏ — 
חַתְגִירֶר) 23 ,80 whirl, of a tempest Jer.‏ 
in 1 K. 17, 20, and Hos. 7, 14, belongs‏ 
Akin to Sans. char (to‏ ---.(1גר 0+ 
stir), L. curro, W. gyrru.‏ 


(circle, r. "2 IV) of a‏ .מ pr.‏ בְרָר 
city in Philistia Gen, 20, 1.‏ 


amp (obs.) 1. q. ODA to crush 
or pound, esp. grains; hence 


(w. suf. my) m. a crushing,‏ ברו 
esp.crushedorpoundedgrain Lev. 2,16,‏ 


wy (fat. Wa") akin to “2a IV, 
perh. to ירש‎ 11, 1) to drive, chase, w. 
“2bQ Ex. 34,11; to send away, to 
divorce (a wife) Lev. 21, 7; to cast 
out mire (of the sea) Is. 57, 20; to 
pillage (hence 639 booty) Ez. 36, 5; 
fig. to produce fruit, hence 3. 
— Niph. fo be driven out Jonah 2, 5; 
to be swept away Am. 8, 8; to be 
driven or tossed (the sea) Is. 57,20.— 
Pi. wan to expel, w. aco. and jo Gen. 
4,14, — Pu, wna to be expelled Ex. 
12, 39. 


wa m. @ putting forth (of 
fruit), hence @ yield, product, only 


na 


in Deut. 88, 14 יִרְחִים‎ Win produce 
of the months ; +. wh, whence also 


PTO (pl. nities) 1. driving out, 
ejectment or expulsion, only in Ez. 45, 9; 


Sept. xatadvvactela oppression. 


Pulte: pr. .גת .ם‎ (expulsion, r. 
72) Gen. 46, 11; gentil. "2271 Ger- 
ae Num. 3, 23. 


pws pr. n.m. (expulsion, or perh. 
stranger there, as if = DY “:) ₪ 
son of Moses Ex. 2, 22, 

“POA, see רשי‎ 

Wa, “en Gen. 19, 9, mua, see נש‎ 


a imp. pl. of O32; but גשל‎ in 
Josh. 3,9 and "Wa 2 fem. in Ruth 
12, 14 (Gram. § 66, 1). 


(bridge, r. tia) of a‏ .ם pr.‏ ער 
district in Syria 2 Sam. 3, 3; gentil.‏ 
Geshurite, a people at the‏ בְשוּרִר 
foot of Hermon Deut. 3, 14; also a‏ 
people in the South of Palestine 1‏ 
Sam. 27, 8.‏ 


OWA I (Qal obs.) akin to waa, 
mi, to gush out, to rain. — Pu. מ‎ 
to be rained upon Ez. 22, 24, where 
Frgwa is prob. for gw; but see pwa. 
- Hiph. to cause to rain Jer. 14, 
22. Perh. denom. from pw. 


ows II (obs.) perh. akin to ts 


(a2), to “touch, hence to be tangible; 
hence perh. wa I, 


pws 1. (pl. Ewa, 6. (ּשְמָי‎ m. an 
out - -pouring, gushing rain, heavy 
shower 1 K. 18,41; mwa מטר‎ Zech. 
10, 1; "Ww Ds Job 37, 6; Yr. pia 1. 

pws II pr. n. m. (perh. tangible- 
ness, firmness) Neh. 2, 19, also Wawa 
in 3, 6. 

pw i,q. OWA rain, perh. in Prop 
Ez. 22, 24 her rain; but see Dds 1 


wa Chald. (w. suf. ,טמה‎ jirratia) 


134 


mr 


m. body Dan. 4, 80; prob. akin to 
Heb. mwa IT. 


pr. n. m. (perh. tangibleness)‏ סובול 
i, q. Dwa, Neh. 6, 6; +. ows 1.‏ 


Wa pr. n. 1( 0 8 Se ee 
Gen. 45,10. 2)a city and district in 
the mountains of Judah Josh. 10, 41. 
~~ If Semitic, the name prob. means 
cloddy, fertile (r. ws), cf. Homer’s épt- 
0606; perh. wwell-watered (akin to 
mwa 1(. | 


(obs.) akin to Syr. ever‏ ג 


to stroke, to caress ; hence 


NEWS pr. n. m. (perh. a caressing) 
Neh. 11, 21. 


“NDA (obs. i. q. wR, to bind; 
hence to build a bridge, whence “30a; 


Arab. > to bridge, Syr. ra: ef, 
yéqupav Ceigar Herod. 1, 205; see 
“p> II. 


akin to Wa, Ota 11, only‏ נמומו 
in Pi. to touch or feel, to grope for,‏ 
Ww. acc., only 18. 59, 10.‏ 


IDA, in? Qal of tap, 


MA (pl. rims) f. 1) wine-press, 
trough, in wh. the grapes were press- 
ed, from which the juice flowed into 
the op" )0:00 סו‎ Joel 4 13; FIs 
ma to tread the wine-press Neh. 13, 
15; r. MMB, or perh. better from 43°, 
hence M2 = Ma. 2) pr. n. of a Phi- 
listine city 1 Sam. 17, 4; gentil. "ma 
Gathite, Gittite Josh. 13, 3. “ENT ma 
pr. n. (wine-press of the excavation) 
of a city in Zebulon Josh. 19, 13; 
רְמון‎ ms pr. n. (press of pomegranates) 
of a city in Dan Josh. 19, 45. 


DSN pr. n. (two winepresses) of 
a city of Benjamin Neh. 11, 83. 


(prop. adj.f. fromm) fname‏ בָתי"ת 


"na 135 SN 


ד- 


of a tune or musical instrument Ps. | bridge) of a district in Chaldea Gen. 
8, 1, either brought from Gath or perh. | 10, 23. 


popular among the vintagers; or from תת‎ (cbe.) perh. akin to “M9 


Bp» cf. MPR. to cut in, to scoop or hollow out, hence 
“ha pr. .ם‎ (perh. akin to "Wa | perh. ma; see 43°. 


ך 


Datléth, the 4th letter in the‏ ד 
Heb. Alphabet; hence used also as‏ 
the numeral for 4. Its form on early‏ 
Phenician and Heb. inscriptions is‏ 
A or NJ, whence the Greek A and‏ 
(Rab-‏ הלת the Roman D. Its name‏ 
הלֶת binic pl. PHP) is the same as‏ 
door; and its primitive triangular‏ 
form was prob. intended to representa‏ 
tent-door. The form andname(whence‏ 
the Gr. AéAta) served to suggest by‏ 
the initial sound the forceofthe letter,‏ 
which is either d (7) or softer as dh‏ 
our th in thou; Gram. 6 7, 3.‏ = (ד) 

“l interchanges — 1 with ita kin- 
dred linguals and dentals (or sibil- 
ants) 3, 0, 5, 0, ¥, 5, ₪, Mm (see under 
each), 6. g. 523 = 5b, DID = בָּל‎ 
הגש‎ = wad, ,חָלֶם = הָדֶם‎ IW = רְכָל‎ 
(cf. Saxpvov = L. lacrima, odor = 
olor = b{n), 533 = Ee TT, פָּרָה‎ = 739, 
Pa = ps (cf. also S32 = 3B), FTO = 


prt = ,שר‎ Toy 11 = sad = jel, 
(cf. 50 = L. curo, xndenovla = L. 


— = דד 
ו = | ל 
prop. to be crushed; hence fig. to be‏ =בְּרַל Byr. WZ,‏ = 


-- 2 with ,ב‎ "EP? = 783 (cf. | depressed, ancious or despondent 
66 = L. bis, ddehog = dBeddc). — | Jer. 17, 8, w. acc. Is, 57, 11, w. מִן‎ 
8 ,א .א‎ as MET = MN. Jer. 42, 16, w. > of the pers. for 

"I seems to be a formative end- | whom one is anxious 1 Sam. 9, 5; 
ing (peh. akin to Aepn-ad-o¢ from | w. ja of that from or on account of 


Adprw) in IBY from 57D, THY in 
“tay for "my from boy (cf. 6 
,6806ן8‎ = 820/06 = 1. simul), רִפָסר‎ 
from שָמַד , רְפָס‎ akin to DQW, Tay to 
Dox, פרמר‎ to orp, פַלְמַגד‎ to pbs. 


pron. demon. f. (77 m.),‏ .0818 א 
this Dan. 7, 8;‏ מאת akin to Heb. nt,‏ 
used as a neuter this thing (else nay‏ 
this to that, i.e. to-‏ הָא לְרָא myn),‏ 
this from‏ בָא מִן-דָּא ;6 ,5 gether Dan.‏ 
that Dan. 7, 8, i. e. from one another.‏ 








| mal (inf, MINT 07.91, 12, Gram. 

| §45, 1,6) akin to 248 1, 545, 834, perh. 
mis, to melt or flow away, to languish, 
esp. of the pining of the eye for grief 
Ps. 88, 10; of the spirit (tH) Jer. 31, 
25; of a person Jer. 31, 12. Hence 


rIaNT £. a melting away for 
anxiety, fig. dread, only Job 41, 14.. 

VAN (r.N7; .גת (דַאָבון.‎ apining 
away, of the soul Deut. 28, 65. 

AN'T .ג‎ q. 93 6 fish Neh. 13, 16. 








37 136 דאג 


which one fears Ps, 38, 19, cf. Jer. | lavaret, Irish lavra ד)‎ = 1), whence 
42, 16; hence perh. palaver, to speak. — Pi. (obs.) 
AN pr. .מ‎ m, (fearful) of the Edo- דבב‎ (akin to Syr. aaj, Arab. .3 
mite who murdered the priests at to noise to scold) to tattle or blab, to 
? 3 
Nob 1 Sam. 21, 8. . | Slander, whence np. — Po. s3i5 to 
VTANT (1.3805) 1. anciety, depression | cause to speak, to make talkative, of 
Ez. 4, 16; agitation (of the sea) Jer. | wine Cant. 7, 10. 
49, 28; cf. בח‎ 
NT (fut. MXM, apoc. XT Ps. to he hai . 
18, 11) akin to M11, to dart, to fly a 4 8 
: זי‎ : perh. 35. 
swiftly (poet. for ,(עום‎ of birds of 
prey Deut. 28, 49; of God,Ps. 18, 11 רבה‎ (obs.) akin to ax, to flow 
and He did fly x on winge of the Si can, th Lee 
1; hence my" and myx. — Cf out, to evacuate (the body); ef. +i 37. 
Sans. 6 00 (to haste), 0é-erv. la f. tattle or talk Jer. 20, 10; 
TINT f. prop. rapid flier, name of | °P: report or rumour Gen. 87, 2; akin 
some bird of prey, prob. the glede Lev. | to Byr. 1ם]‎ = Lash: .ז‎ 233 I 
11, 14; Sept, yy, vulture; Vulg. milous, TTD (pl obs Ps. 118, 12) 1 
| 
| 


a2 . II (obs.) akin to Arab. 


kite or glede, this last name being 1) ai bee Te. 7, 18; perh. from “33 = 


quite analogous, since it comes from 575 to sti 
. ee ng (hence a stinger). 2) pr. 
glide and refers to the bird’s dart- ם‎ £. of Rebekah’s nurse Gen. 35,8; 
ing, דא‎ flight. of the prophetess Judg. 4, 4 (of. Mé- 
1 (obs .ל‎ aki bbs, Atcoa). ~~ Most derive this noun from 
x (obs.) Bro - "37 11, hence swarmer; but perh. 
it comes from "33 = “yt fo trill or 


hum = G. summen, hence a buzzer. 


to be tottering, to be poor. Hence 
.יְדאֶלָה‎ 


Tere 


4 הור see‏ האר 
(pl. 52%) epic. bear or‏ דוב or‏ דב 
fo sacrifice Ezr. 6, 8.‏ | ₪ לב she-bear 1 Sam. 17, 34; bi)‏ 


bear bereaved of her young Hos. רְּבַח‎ Chald. (pl. (קִבְחָין‎ m. 6 sacri- 


Chald.i.q. Heb. M37, M30,‏ דבח 
fice Bar. 6, 8; i, q. Heb. Mat, Mw.‏ ;24 ,2 .א 2 she-bears‏ הביס pl.‏ ;8 ,13 


r. 3353 .ד‎ 
דביון‎ (only pl. .ע נדּבּיונֶים‎ M33) 
. Boe @ bear (masc. or fem.) m. discharges (of the body), dung 


2 K. 6, 25 (in Q’ri), for Oy “4M (in 
K’thibh) excrements of doves,’ cf. 
peda yaotpdc. 

“WaT m. 1) the inner or hinder 
sanctuary (of the temple), else called 
קְדָשִים‎ wip, the west chamber, prob. 
from “35 111 to be behind, but it may 


N27 (obs.) perh. akin to דְאָב‎ 
זוב‎ to סז‎ hence 

xo m. affluence, fulness; only 
in Deut. 83, 25 as thy days, 0 N27 
thy affluence (Sept. } 0006 cov), i. 6. 
let thy prosperity be as long as life. 


well be from “a3 to speak, and hence‏ ו דבב 
וק (Qal obs.) perh. mimet. | oracle, Aquila and Symmachus‏ 1 = 


and akin to "ay 1, W. UWavar, Bret. | patietyptov, Vulg. oraculum 1 K. 





5 137 - 

6, 5. 2) pr. .ם‎ (pasture, r, "Q3I) | 2 Deut. 28, 21; to chase after, pursue, 
of a city in Judah Josh. 12, 13; also | w. "SN Judg. 20, 45, w. aco. Gen. 
in Gad Josh. 18, 26; also near Jericho | 31, 23, w. 3 Deut. 28, 21, and then 
Josh. 15,7. 8) pr.n.m. (perh. oracle) | a8 in Qal, to overtake 2 Sam. 1, 6. 
Josh. 10, 3. — Hoph. to be made to cleave, i. 6. 


7 to stick fast, w. acc. Ps. 22, 16. 
21 Chald. (obs.) i. q. P35, to | Hence 


stick or join together, hence 4 2 pai adj. .ג‎ (pl. p"p3’), Mp3" 1 
cleaving to, w. 3 Deut. 4, 4; w. ? 
2 Ch. 8, 12; attached or steadfast, 
Prov. 18, 24 MQ Pat more attached 
than a brother. 


P23 m. 1) soldering or welding of 
metals Is. 41, 7. 2) joints, only pl. 
"pst, in 608% of mail 1 K. 22, 84, 


or perh. armpits ; +. p37. 


₪ (דַבְקין Chald. (part. pl.‏ רבק 
cleave together (i. q. 33%, Pat) Dan.‏ 
.43 ,2 





(obs.) prob. akin to 531, to‏ ב דב 
press together, hence‏ 


T1237 6. mbz3, pl. (בָלִים‎ 8 6 
solid mass, a cake 1 Sam. 25,18,2K. 
20, 7. 


233 pr. n. (perh. a cake) of 
a city, only Ez. 6, 14 prob. from 
the (Arabian) desert to Dibiah (in 
Syriac, םבג‎ is the name of An- 
tioch); but Gesenius and others con- 
sider M73 a corruption of 123°. 


pr. n. m. (perh. double-‏ דבלים 
cake) Hos. 1, 8.‏ 

D237 (w. H— 100. (הּבְלְתַימֶה‎ 
pr. n. (perh. double-cake) of a city 
of Moab Num. 33, 46; also w. Ma 
Jer. 48, 22. 


and Jom (pas 2 K. 3, 8,‏ דָבַק 


- Job 29, 8 לבקו‎ 41, 15; fut. 
pan, inf. Mp3 ddbhga’ Deut. 11, 
22) akin to הב‎ perh. 7439, to cleave 
to, as the tongue to palate, w. 5% 
Lam. 4, 4, w. > Ps. 137, 6; to adhere 
to a person, w. my Buth 2, 8, w. 3 
V. 23, W. ל‎ (YAN) Ps. 44, 26; 10 cling or 
press after, w. "ITN Ps. 63,9; hence 
fig. to chase, to pursue, so as to hold 
fast the object of pursuit, w. acc. 
Gen. 19, 19, w. 2 Deut. 28, 60, w. 
same Jer. 42, 16. Also absolutely 
to cleave together Job 41, 15. — 
Pu. to be firmly stuck together Job 
88, 38, w. 3 Job 41, 9. — Hiph. to 
cause to cleave, w. by Jer. 13, 11, w. 





I perh. mimet. and akin‏ דָבַר 


to 393 1 Arab. 213, syr. 224, to 
speak, in which sense it occurs in 
Qal part. act. "25 speaking Ex. 6, 29 
(usually in Pi el), part. pass. "23 spoken 
Prov. 25, 11; inf. w.suf.3123 thy speak- 
ing Ps. 51,6.— Niph. "213 to speak to 
one another, to converse Mal. 8, 16; 
w. 59 of person against whom Mal. 
8, 13; w. 3 about whom Ez. 33, 80, 
cf. Ps, 119, 24. --- Pi. "a5 (in pause 
בר‎ 1) to speak, where what is 
spoken needs not follow (as it usually 
does after “2x to say, cf. 06% and 
heyetv, Ger. reden and sagen, L. loqué 
and dicere) hence it may stand abso- 
lutely as in Is. 1, 2. The person ad- 
dressed may stand w. 5x Gen. 12, 4, 
w. > Judg. 14, 7, w. b> Deut. 5, 4 

. אֶת‎ Num. 26, 8, perh. w. 59 Jer. 
% 10. But the meaning may be mo- 
dified acc. to the prep. e. g. speaking 
10 is construed w. אֶל‎ Gen. 8, 15, w. 
> Judg. 14,7, w. 2 (of an inward im- 


ת- PSSM SPAS‏ ו 


"23 
pression or revelation) Zech. 1,9, Hab. 
2, 1, seldom w. acc. Gen. 37, 4; 
speaking of, w. acc. Ruth 4, 1, w. 2 
1 Sam. 19, 3, w. יש ,19 ,2 1 על‎ BN 
(צֶלר)‎ Job 42,7; speaking against, w. 
> Deut. 13, 6 w. 3 Num. 21, 7. 
2) to promise Deut. 19, 8, or to threaten 
Ex. 82, 14; to command, w. >x Ex. 
1, 17; fo warn 1 Sam. 25, 17; 0 
sing (a song) Judg. 5, 12; these and 
other shades of the meaning fo speak 
arise as the context may suggest. 
To speak to a woman (w. 2 1 Sam. 
25, 39, w. > Judg. 14, 7) i. e. to woo 
her ; לב‎ by “a to speak (so as to lay) 
on the heart, i. e. to comfort (napa- 
wvOeicfat) Gen. 34, 3; but when לב‎ 
occurs w. the suf. of the person who 
speaks, it means to speak to oneself, 
to soliloquise, Ma2->2 M7372 1 Sam. 
1, 13; of God, >» טוב‎ “33 to speak 
good about some one i. e. to promise 
it to him Num. 10, 29; 59 ng 435 
to threaten evil concerning some one 
1 8. 22,23; טובות‎ “as to speak good 
things i. 6. kindly, w. by Jer. 12, 6, 
w. אֶת‎ 2 K.25, 28; שלום‎ natto speak 
peaceably, w. עם‎ ‘with some one Ps. 
28, 3, w. >¥ to promise peace to, Ps. 
85, 9, also w. אֶת‎ Jer. 9, 7; w. a to 
bespeak peace in, Ps. 122, 8; w. > 


to speak for, on behalf of Est. 


10, 3; אֶת‎ wBtia's to speak judgment 
with i.e. pass sentence on Jer. 39, 5. 
— Pu. to be spoken, promised Ps. 87, 
3; w. > to be bespoken, i. e. asked 
for in marriage Cant. 8, 8. — Hith. 
to converse, part. "272 (see Gram. 
8 54, 2, 6) Num. 7, 89, part. fem. 
מְּדַּבְּרמיך‎ perh. thy things spoken (in 
converse) Deut. 88, 8; but see M73. 


“27 II (Qal obs.) to drive 


(cattle to pasture), hence “22, "25 
perh. also to drive or snatch away 
(of the plague), hence perh. "23 and 


138 


| 


TT 


— Pi.to destroy Ps. 127,5, 2 Ch. 22, 10 
אִבָּד)‎ in parall. 2 K. 12,11). — Hiph. 
“27 to drive or lead, w.nrm to sub- 
jugate Ps. 47, 4; 18, 48 (parall. in 
2 Sam. 22, 48 מוררד‎ feom 7). 


"7 III (obs.) perh. akin to 


Arab. 20 to be behind; hence perh. 
הביר‎ 1. 


“a TV (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


373, Arab. 655, to be sharp, to sting; 
hence perh. "35, M35 (which see), 
and also — Pi. to destroy in Ps, 
127, 5, 2 Ch. 22, 10, but see "25 IL. 
Comp. atyp.7, L. acies for sharp point 
and battle. 


"33 (c. "35, w. suf. ,דּבָרִי‎ pl. ,דּבְרִים‎ 
e. "37; r.33I)m. 1( speaking, speech, 
word, hence "33 כבון‎ skilled in speech 
1 Sam. 16, 18 1. 6. eloquent; the same 
meaning w. the pl. e.g. דִּכָרים‎ WN Ex, 
4,10; also a word Job 2, 18, Gen. 44, 18. 
Fig. command Josh. 1, 13; precept, 
of God Num. 23, 5, of a king Est. 
1,19, as their words are commands; 
BSI כַמרָת‎ the ten commandments, 
1. 6. the decalogue Ex. 34, 28; pro- 
mise 1 K. 2, 4; oracle Jer. 1,4; ree 
velation Is. 9, 7; @ saying Prov. 4, 4; 
counsel 2 Sam. 17, 6; proposal 1 =. 
1,7; report 1 K. 10, 6; "I en 
by nine the word of rm was upon 
some one 1 Ch. 22, 8; w. "by fo some 
one Jer. 1, 4. -- the purport of a 
word, i.e. what it is the sign of, hence 
a thing or matter in general (so too, 
ra 2, cf. 670%, 0s, OFj.a, Ger. sache 
from sagen), when it means an event 
or occurrence, 6. ₪. MI “37M Gen. 
20, 10 this matter, also pl. הַדבָרִים‎ 
nen Gen. 15, 1 these things i. e. 
events; so the matters, acts ("235) 
of Solomon 1 K. 11, 41; the events 
of the days 1 Ch. 27, 24, 1. 6. chroe 














דבר 
er‏ 
nicles; the history of the tribute “25‏ 
ow 1K. 9, 15; the account of 8‏ 
mighty deeds Job 41, 4; the matters‏ 
37" יום ;4 ,65 .28 of sins‏ )135"( 
Sona a day's business in its day,‏ 
regular daily task Ex. 5, 13;‏ .6 .1 
cause (in law) Ex. 18, 16, fully‏ @ 
DB 3" 2Ch.19, 6; areason Josh. 5, 4;‏ 
D3 bso 0 litigant Ex. 24, 14; by‏ 
on account of Gen. 12, 17 or by‏ 37“ 
by because‏ בר Deut. 4, 21; HY‏ דִּבָרר 
that, before verb Deut. 22, 94. -‏ 
Also something, any thing Gen. 18,‏ 
"a3 7S there is nothing Judg.‏ ;14 
“ai~>p every thing Num.‏ ;7 ,18 
.23 ,31 


"33 )21. "3 Hos. 18, 14; perh. 
Tr. הּבָר‎ ‘ID .ג‎ a "leading or driving, 
hence destruction, plague (cf. Arab. 


0 
3 death) Lev. 26, 25; murrain 
among beasts, cattle-plague Ex. 9, 3. 
The pl. signifies the different kinds 
of death, the most terrible of which 
is MyQ “ina Job 18, 18 the first-born 
of death. Often w. the art. "357 
(like mam) Deut. 28, 21, see Gram. 
§ 109, Rem. 1, b. — Perh. the r. is 
"a3 IV to be sharp (akin to Arab. 


55 to be incurable), hence a sting 
(yia"3), whence perh. the quotation 
from Hos. 13, 14 in 1 Cor. 15, 55 
00 cov, Oavate, td 690 


"23 .ג‎ speaker, perh. in Jer. 5, 
13 "25m the speaker i. 6. the Spirit 
of God which speaks in the prophets} 
but most take it for "3503 (so Sept., 
Syr., Vulg.) or for “at אָטַר‎ he that 
speaketh, see Gram. 8 109, Rem. 


| בר‎ (w. suf. S193, DIB; +. 19711) 
m. 1. g. "BQ pasture or range, 
where cattle are lead (cf. our sheep- 
walk) Mic. 2, 12; כְּדָבָרֶם‎ perh. for 
עבדברם‎ as in their own range or 


riv3 


pasture Is. 5, 17. 


139 


דב 


“=I only in pr. לא 97" .ם‎ (no 
pasture) 2 Sam. 17, 27. 

pr.n. Josh. 12, 18; see "35.‏ דְּבָר 

Nr Chald. (only 6. M235) + 
i. q. Heb. M735, cause or reason, >2 
“rma to the end that Dan. 2, 30. 

perh. » ra }(only 6. M237,‏ דּבָרֶה 
parag. REE Ps. 110, 4; r.‏ -ו Ww.‏ 
f. cause, suit at law Job 5, 8;‏ )1 33“ 
of‏ 6 כל הברת cause or reason‏ 
no by on account‏ שי ;18 ,3 Ecc.‏ 
that, s0 that Ece. 7, 14; manner or‏ 
order, "N73T>2 after the manner of‏ 
Ps, 110, 4, Sept. 4018 thy tab, cf.‏ 
Heb. 5, 10.‏ 

(only pl. mings) + utterance,‏ דּבּרֶד; 
word, Spninaye nw he receives of‏ 
thy utterances (God's) Deut. 33, 3,‏ 
Sept. 406600 ard THY Adywy 0‏ 
but comp. Hithp. of "331.‏ 

see MTA".‏ בר 


m. (perh. pastoral‏ .ם pr.‏ הברו 
or eloquent, r, “331 or 11( Lev. 24, 11.‏ 


(perh. pasture-land,‏ .מ pr.‏ הברתן 
r. “an II) of a Levitical city of‏ 
Iasachar Josh. 21, 28.‏ 

mast (only pl. minah; +, 27 1) 
f. prop. a drift, a float, hence rafts, 
only in 1 K. 5, 23. 


wa" (obs.) perh. akin to ,דב‎ 
Syr. a5), .a29, to stick or glue; 
hence ,הב‎ perh. also MW37. 
wa" (in p. Was, w. suf. WI; r. 
wa) m. perh. what is soft and sticky, 
hence 1) honey of bees Lev. 2. 11; 
Fora wa ure Ps. 81, 17 from a 
ce with honey will I satisfy thee, 
or perh. from the rock of honey. 
2) honey of grapes, syrup or must 
Gen. 43, 11. Among the Arabs this 
syrup or must is largely used (as 
our sugar or treacle), and is called 


wet dibs. 


nwa’ 140 דְהַב‎ 
הבעות‎ 1. 1( lump of fat, fig. hump | Gen. 27, 28; but also bread Lam. 2, 


of a camel, which is a mass of fat 


Is. 80,6. 2) pr. n. of a place (camel’s 
hump) Josh. 19, 11. 


.מז )33 . ;3" .0 ,הָּנִים (pl.‏ לג 
fish Gen. 9, 2.‏ @ 


Ta] (fut. a) perh. akin to 
may ,(ש = ר)‎ fo increase, to multiply 
abundantly (like fish or grain), only 
Gen. 48, 16; hence 353, 483, i953, 
perh. 93. 

ris 6. mas; r. man) f. 0 fish 
Deut. 4,18; mostly collect. fish Gen. 
1, 26. 


737 pr. .מ‎ (fish-like or prolific, r. 
a3) of an idol in form of a fish 
(23) 1 Sam. 5, 2. In the mythology 
of the country it has the feminine 
ending, whence xmas Aepxeto (w. ר‎ 
inserted, as often), a fish-deity having 
the form of a woman, @ mermaid. 


,קל I (obs.) perh, akin to‏ דנל 
dpe, Chald. >pri, to suspend, hence‏ 
perth. to float or flutter; hence das.‏ 
.נס Comp. 00) (= Mb} = Nw), whence‏ 


pe (w. suf. ‘ban, pl. הנלי‎ ₪ 
;הגלר‎ 5 a3 I) m. banner or standard 
(prop. ₪ pendant) Num, 1, 52; 2, 2; 
cf. MINI, 2. Hence 


a] TI (fut. ,"דל‎ part. pass. 33°) 
denom. from 533, to set up or 
display a banner Ps. 20, 6, hence 
fig. 11 distinguished, conspicuous 
Cant. 5, 10. — Niph. 532 to be 
furnished w. banners, כַַדְָלות‎ may 
terrible as the bannered hosts Cant. 
6, 4. 


ta] (obs.) prob. akin to 35, to 
= ד ד יד‎ 
grow, to increase; hence 


(c. 333) m. grain or corn‏ דָבֶך 


12, made from 43°. 


prob. accord. to the Targ.‏ דנר 
and Bept., to gather, i. e. to brood‏ 
over the young or eggs in order to‏ 
shelter and cherish or to hatch them;‏ 
said of the arrowsnake in Is, 34, 15,‏ 
of the partridge in Jer. 17, 11 the‏ 
partridge gathers (i.e. eggs) and has‏ 
not laid them. — Perh. akin to "38,‏ 
אֶלְבָד "Ti (friend), only in pr. n.‏ 
seo “T's,‏ ,1 
breast‏ .£ (הַהַר c.‏ ,דיס (dual.‏ דד 
of the female for suckling Prov. 5,‏ 
Prob, = ‘ni (which see), Chald.‏ —-.19 
“mm; cf. titOy, E. teat, W. téth.‏ 


iti (Qal obs.) prob. fo go 
slowly,” softly. — Hith. msn (for 
riya) to move slowly, Is. 88, 15 
amine כל‎ mas I will go softly all 
my years, שְנוּמִי‎ b> being in the ad- 
verbial acc. (Gram. § 118, 2, 6). In 
Ps. 42, 5 DYN ma Sy Dv the 
word DIN is prob. for ‘om IM 
(see Gram. § 121, 4) and ought to be 
rendered, I moved slowly for them 
(perh. as their leader) to the house 
of God. .— Perh. mimet. akin to 
Heb. mij, Talm. M75 to lead gently, 
cf. our 000000 toddle, Arab. ט|ט|‎ 
gutetavit. 

I} (w. M— loc. MT) 1) pr. n. 
(perh. low country) of a people and 
region on the Persian gulf, Gen. 10, 
7. 2) pr. n. of a people and region 
in the north of Arabia Gen. 25, 3. 


rid Ts Ez. 25, 18, see [77 

pr. n. of a people descend-‏ דִּדְנָים 
ed from Javan (i. 6. Greeks), perh,‏ 
Dodoneans Gen. 10, 4; see O°.‏ 


to shine,‏ ,ָחב (obs.) i. q.‏ רהב 
gleam; “hence mar.‏ 








רהב 


Chald. (obs.) fo glitter;‏ דחב 
hence \‏ 

Chald. (def. 8303, a7) m‏ רהב 
gold Dan. 2, $2; i. q. Heb. any.‏ 

(gentilic n. from 17; def. pl.‏ דה" 
inha-‏ ד" (דַּחָוָא Rs, "in K’thibh‏ 
bitants of Dahistan, or from Pers. 39‏ 
deh (a village) and so it may mean‏ 


the colony of villagers Ezr. 4, 9, 
prob. the Adot on the Caspian sea. 


(Qal obs.) mimet. akin to‏ דָהם 
by andnys, Ger. dumm, our dumb. —‏ 
Niph. erm to be dumb-foundered‏ 
or astounded Jer. 14, 9.‏ 


“WII akin to ,דור‎ 1) to run, 
to course (of the horse) Nah. 3, 2. 


2) to run on, i. e. to endure or last. 
Hence מְרְהֶר‎ and 


TUT (pl. iNT) f. a run, a race 
Judg. 5, 22. 
דוב‎ see .לב‎ 


האב ,זוב (Qal obs.) akin to‏ דב 
ax, to flow or pine away. — Hiph.‏ 


ANT fo consume, part.‏ .6 .1 הדיב 


Lev. 26, 16; hence sia.‏ מדיבות 


(Qal obs.) denom.‏ דיג and‏ רוג 


of 33, to fish, Jer. 16, 16 וְרִיגוּם‎ 4 
thy shall fish them; hence 

247 .ג‎ 2 fisher Jer. 16, 16 in 
K’thibh, for הג‎ in Q’ri. 

rat f. a fishing, fishery, סירת‎ 
mars fishing hooks Am. 4, 2. 


a 
| (obs.) akin to “4, 1) to boil, 
hence דוד‎ a pot. 2) fig. of the heart, 
to be warmed, moved, hence (like 


Byr. 202) to love (i. q. 79), hence 
‘in, 117. 

m. 1)‏ (הודים pl.‏ ,דד" (w. suf.‏ דוד 
love (between the sexes), esp. in the‏ 
Mm" to be intoxicated‏ דודים .₪ .6 pl,‏ 


14] 


m3 


w. embraces Prov.7,18; הדים‎ my time 
of loves 1. 6 the tender passions Ez. 
16, 8. 2) concr. an object of love, a 
beloved Oant. 1, 18; ₪ friend Is. 5,1 
(cf. Syr. 199), esp. uncle, father’s bro- 
ther, Lev. 10, 4; but in Jer. 32, 13 
דוד‎ stands perh, for tit jz a nephew; 
r. ,דוד‎ whence also 

TH .ג‎ 1) ₪ boiler or pot Job 41, 12, 
pl. דָוָדָים‎ 2 Ch. 85, 18; cf. Syr. סנ‎ 
kettle. 9( (compare Eng. pottle, 
for fruit) Jer. 24, הוּרִים.2,1‎ 5. 71 

‘TT (in later books, as Chr.,‏ , דָּנָד 
Ezr., Neh., Zech., rarely elsewhere, 8‏ 
(ver-‏ .גת in Hos, 3, 5, Am. 6, 5) pr. n.‏ 
beloved) David,‏ ,דוד bal adj. from‏ 
Sam. 16, 13. Perh. for TNT Ja i.e.‏ 1 
the Messiah, in Ez, 34, 24.--- Cf. the‏ 
proper names 4106 (M5 lovely},‏ 
Carus‏ 1200006 יפוגו ,מ ג 

see “195.‏ , דרדאים 


wh (fem. of דוד‎ ( aunt, father’s 
sister “Ex, 6, 20; or uncle’s wife Lev. 
18, 14; prop. female friend. 

TTI pr. .ם‎ m. (for הודון‎ loving) 
1Ch. 11, 12, for which "Tis in 2Sam. 
33, 9 K’thibh. 

wT pr. n. m. (for הדרחו‎ love 
of At) 2 Oh. 20, 37. 

. “TV pr. .גת .ם‎ (prob. loving) 2 
Sam. 23, 9. 

"TIS (only in pl. OSHS; x. הלד‎ 
cf. ללד‎ pl. (לוּלָאות‎ adj. m. prop. 
pot-like, basket-shaped, then as subst. 
1) baskets Jer. 24, 1. 2) prop. 
amatory, pl. love-apples Gen. 80, 14, 
the apples of the Atropa mandra- 
gora, which fruit the orientals still 
regard as a l\tpov to excite love. 


I (inf. 6. mis) prob. akin‏ דוה 
N34, 1) to be sick, unwell,‏ 11 אֶדָב to‏ 
esp. of the monty flux of woman,‏ 
mao the uncleanness‏ דומה 2 ,12 Lev.‏ 


ri‏ 142 דּוֶה 


TT 


of her sickening, i. e. her courses. 
2) to be sad, to languish, see M5. 


man! II (obs.) perh. akin to Mg 


to ו אל‎ (cf. Arab. ss to hide) 
to clothe, hence Mt 2. 


rT) a(r.my71)adj.m., nf, 1)sickly, 
weakly, namely of 8 woman in her 
courses Lev. 15, 88; 18. 30, 22 m3 4 
menstruous cloth 1. 6. defiled .אי‎ men- 
strual blood. 2) sick at heart, sad 
Lam. 5, 17; wretched Lam. 1, 13. 


MTS, 12,‏ .4 .ג (Qal obs.)‏ דוךז 
to drive or push away, hence Hiph.‏ 
to thrust away, cast out Jer. 51, 34;‏ 
fig. to rinse, cleanse, an altar 2 Ch.‏ 
blood-guiltiness Is, 4, 4.‏ ,6 ,4 


"4 )6. "95; r. YT) m. 1) languor, 
illness, hence Ps. 41 4 דָוַר‎ ty bed 
of sickness. 2) what is sickening, 
hence loathsomeness, van2 “17 loath- 
somenesses of my bread, i.e.my loath- 
some food Job 6, 7. 

m. (intens, of "93, like bwp) adj.‏ דר" 
faint, stck at heart Is. 1, 5; r. mya I.‏ 

in 1 Sam. 22, 18 K’thibh for‏ דריב 
ax, which see.‏ 


see “TI,‏ , דָּוִיד 


i. g. 27 fo pound, to bruise‏ דוף 
(in 8 mortar) Num. 11, 8; hence Mz.‏ 

m. i. g. Arab. 2220 a cock,‏ דר 
prob. akin to 775 treader (cf. was =‏ 
wT), so called for its strut or for its‏ 
treading on the hen; hence‏ 

MET f. name of a bird, the 
hoopoe (acc. to the Sept.), but. more 
likely the rock or mountain cock, a 
kind of grouse Lev. 11, 19, Deut. 
14, 18. --- The name comes from 
re "d=h2rock and 75, Arab. 229, a 
cock; or perh. better from r. 397 (= 73) 
w. old format. ending ---ף‎ and fem. 
ending ---ת‎ as M3278 from FRY or FIX 


(which‏ ,דמ ,בָהַם (obs.) i. q.‏ דוּם 
see) to be dumb, fig. to rest; hence‏ 


stillness, hence fig. the‏ )1 .+ רבודל 
grave, the land of silence Ps. 94, 17.‏ 
pr. n. of a place in Arabia Is.‏ )2 
pr. n. of a tribe of Ish-‏ )8 .11 ,21 
maelites Gen. 25, 14.‏ 


PII adj. f. (from "943 an obs. 
masc.) 1) 80077 or silent, Ps. 62, 2 my 
soul is silent to God, i. e. looks to 
Him in quiet confidence. 2) subst. 
silence, as adv. silently Ps. 39, 3; 
rest, ease from pain Ps. 22, 8; de- 
votion in. Ps.65,2.—It may perh. be 
from 197 after the analogy of M2313, 
the ו‎ changing into 3. 


w. adverbial‏ הום adv. (r.‏ )1 דומיט 
silently, in stlence Is.‏ (---ם ending‏ 
prob. subst. dumbness, si-‏ )2 .5 ,47 
lence Hab. 2, 19.‏ 


pra pr.n. (for המשכ‎ or (צרמשקן‎ 
only in 2 K. 16, 10. 


WI or דין‎ (perf. 43, fut. ידון‎ 
= ,ידוּן‎ only Gen. 6, 3) akin to 774, 
‘8, 1) to tread or press doton (like 
32), to subdue, hence to have power, 
to rule, thus prob. in Gen. 6, 8 
paid DING WAN TNS my spirit 
shall not rule for ever in (or over) 
man, 1. 6. the divine and controling 
principle of life must be abridged in 
men (comp. Gen. 2, 7); but the Sept. 
(0d ph xatapelvy) and the Syr. and 
Vulg. render shall not remain or 
dwell, as if they read js>": others 
prefer shall not be humbled or debas- 
ed. 2( דרן‎ to rule, w. acc. 18am. 2, 10; 
to ו‎ (at law), w. BY Ecc. 6, 10; 
hence to judge (in the East always 
connectud w. ruling), but in this sense 
only in the form 4"3 (perf. 73, fut. 
yr"); used of God Is. 3, 13; of men 
Gen. 49, 16; in various shades of 





דון 


meaning, 6. g. to vindicate or defend, 
w. acc. Gen. 30, 6; to punish, w. acc. 
Gen. 15, 14, w. 3 of obj. Ps. 110, 6. 
— כדון קוא‎ to contend w. one another 
{before a judge) 1. e. to litigate 2 
Sam. 19, 10 (cf. Bw). 


Chald. fo rule or judge,‏ דון 
only (part. pl. J283) in Ezr, 7, 25 in‏ 
E'thibh, but p75 in Q’ri.‏ 

T5 m. judgment, only Q’ri of Job 
19, 29, where the K’thibh has 4"; 
see AND. 

.מז )15 ,22 (in pause 33° Ps.‏ דרכב 
wax Ps. 68, 3; r. 139%, which see.‏ 


(fat. (רָדוּץ‎ prob. akin to 
yr, wis, to leap, skip, dance; hence 
fig. to rejotce Job 41, 14. 


prob. i. q. Ppa, perh. in —‏ דוק 
ane py fo bruise or crush 2 Sam.‏ 
but see Pp.‏ ,48 ,22 


Chald. (obs.) to look out or‏ דוק 
Pade hence ps. ~~ Akin to Sans.‏ 
lauch (to see), oxy, (Aeboow), L‏ 


a= Uyma (d = 1); see on 4, p. 185. 


fo‏ ,ד סור I (obs.) akin to‏ דה 
pierce (of thorns); hence perh. "7".‏ 


II, fo move round or turn‏ דור 
about, fig. to turn oneself round (L.‏ 
versari), to continue, hence to dwell‏ 
Ps. 84, 11. ~~ Akin to “Ty, "73 O,‏ 


“ap 11, Syr. 1j~9. 


צָדַ" III (obs.) perh. akin to‏ דה 
PT.‏ ,1 דר fo arrange; hence‏ 


"FI" Chald. i. 6. Heb. הור‎ IT, fo 
dwell Dan. 4, 9, part. pl. דָארין‎ , Qri 
yt Dan. 2, 88; hence "to, מדור‎ 

ro‏ ;לרות ,דורים or 75 (pl.‏ דור 


KT) m. 1) prop. a revolution or round 


143 


duc, E. look, .חי‎ dyma (see here) | 





רחא 

3 ד 
of time, @ period; then of man’s life,‏ 
an age, a generation, Sept. yevea‏ 
(Ecc. 1, 4) 1. 6. prob. a period of some‏ 
or 40 years (comp. Job 42, 16),‏ 30 
but of about 100 in the patriarchs’‏ 
times (comp. Gen. 15, 18, 16 and Ex.‏ 
generation and‏ דור דור (40 ,12 
generation i. 6. every generation,‏ 
Ex. 8,‏ לדור הר forever Ps. 61, 7, also‏ 
Ps. 10, 6, 14 “9 Ex. 17,‏ ללר say‏ ,15 
For ages, future generations‏ .16 
דוררם ;43 ,23 mins is used, as in Lev.‏ 
signifying‏ דר ודרים is only used in‏ 
eternity, perpetuity, as in Ps. 72, 5.‏ 
race or class of men, 6. ₪. of‏ @ )2 
the godly Ps. 14, 5, of the wicked‏ 
דור Deut. 82, 5. 3) dwelling, hence‏ 
dwelling of ancestors, i. e. the‏ אָבות 


grave Is.38,12, Ps. 49,20; cf. Arab. 510. 
4) also דאר‎ Josh. 17, 11, pr. n. of 
a city not far from Carmel Judg. 1, 
27; perh. in the sense of a circle, cf. 
L. wrbe == 8. 


“VI m. 1) pile of wood (r. דור‎ IID), 
prop. something arranged or set in 
order Ez. 24, 5; cf. m9. 2) r. רגר‎ 1, 
a ball Is. 22, 18; a circle Is. 29, 3. 


NN Chald. pr. n. (circle) of ₪ 
plain in Babel Dan. 8, 1. 


TT mic. 4,18,‏ + דוט 


Deut. 25, 4(fut. G9) akin to wos, wad, 
to tread out (grain by oxen), to thresh 
Deut. 25, 4, cf. Hos. 10, 11; to crush 
enemies Mic. 4, 18. — Niph. wins, 
inf. 0. wan Is. 25, 10, to be trodden 
out. — Hoph. wn to be threshed 
Is, 28, 27. Hence O72. 


II (obs.) perh. akin to 7",‏ רמו 
to spring, hence Jit".‏ 


ha *( Chald. same as want in 
Heb., to trample to pieces Dan. 7, 23. 


Chald. (obs.) perh. mimet.‏ דרא 


‘akin to M33, "My, jt, Arab. oo, 
to pound (in obscene sense); cf. pUAAW, 
L. molo (whence mulier), E. to mill, 
to mall; hence .דּחָוָא‎ 


akin to rms, rp, to push‏ ד דרז 
or thrust down, to overthrow Ps. 118,‏ 
part. pass. = w. art. MSM‏ ,13 
Ps. 62, 4. — Niph. mim) (fat 5mm‏ 
Jer. 23, 12, but see‏ יהחל perh. for‏ 
rmiz3), to be thrust down Prov. 14, 82.‏ 
In Is. 11, 12 "W733 is for “W39 from‏ 
pL‏ 3( דחָה m2, also Is, 56, 8. — Pu.‏ 
ams) to be thrust down Ps. 36, 18.‏ 

NTI Chald. )+. x3; pl. 7) + 


prob. concubine Dan. 6, 19; perh. @ 


table, as if akin to the Heb. r. טוח‎ 
to spread out, then fig. food; the 
Rabbins prefer instruments of music. 


Pry 1. g. Ma, Arab. fo, to 
thrust; only in fut. Niph. im" Jer. 
28, 12. 

(in pause "173) m. 0 thrust,‏ דר" 
push, hence a fall Ps. 56, 14; r. mrs.‏ 


Chald. (part. 5m, pass‏ דרז 
barra) perh. akin to dnt, to slink away,‏ 
hence fo be afraid Dan. 5,19; part.‏ 
am fearful, terrible Dan. 7, 7. —‏ 
Pa. dim to terrify Dan. 4, 2.‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to 435 to‏ דחן 
grow (grain), orto "ato grind. Hence‏ 

m. prob. grain, millet Ez, 4,‏ דחן 
Syr. Liu».‏ ;9 

Oy akin to mit3, to push, 
thrust; fig. to hasten, hence דָחוּף‎ 
impelled, urged on Est. 3, 15. — 


Niph. 5 to hurry oneself, to hasten 
2 Ch. 26, 20; w. אל‎ Est. 6, 12. 


(fut. Prom) perh. akin to‏ דחק 
rims, to thrust or push, to press upon,‏ 


144 


Sr ep ESE | OS 


as | 


Joel 2, 8; part. pms oppressor Judg. 


2,18; Arab. jn-0, Syr. ou), torepulse, 

"3 (c. ,הר‎ w. suf. .גת (ִיר‎ 1) perh. 
akin to Sans. 04 (to lack), &v-deta, 
want, need, Mal. 8, 10 " “D2 עד‎ 
until (there be) no lack. 2) fig. suffi- 
ciency, enough, prop. what meets. 
the want (comp. Gen. 42, 19 fiat 
בָּמִיכֶס‎ the supply (lit. famine) of your 
houses; also ypela both need and 
use, Ger. bedarf both want and 
supply) as adv. enough; w. suf. דיה‎ 
enough for thee, thy sufficiency Prov. 
25, 16; D3 meeting their want, suffi- _ 
cient for them Ex. 86, 7. Hence 
"I> according to need of, i. e. as 
much as the case demands, "I> 
imdxy enough to redeem it Lev. 25, 
26; ללב'‎ Mane “TD as (the abundance 
of) the locust for multitude Judg. 
6, 5; fig. perh. proportion, “32 i 
the supply of i. e. for, e. ₪. WX "32 
for the fire Hab. 5, 18; ריק‎ “33 for 
nothing, in vain Jer. 51, 58; but 
also "32 so often 08, “BIO Ja as 
often as the trumpet (is heard) Job 39, 
25; so too "to, DERE “To as often as 
they went out 1 Sam. 18, 30; w. finite 
verb, "DIN "30 as often as I speak 
Jer. 20, 8.-- The r.is perh, akin to 


Arab. > desertum. 

Chald. particle, originally‏ דר 
demonst. pron., like Heb. Mt,‏ ₪ 
of which it is an altered form‏ 
but used only as 1) rel.‏ ;(ז = ד) 
pron. serving for masc. and fem. and‏ 
for sing. and plur. who, whtch, that‏ 
xT) op the palm of the hand‏ דר כַתְבָא 
that wrote Dan. 5, 5; but also w.‏ 
very slight force of the relative.‏ 5 
(where in Heb. the mere genitive.‏ 
“No stream‏ ד" נגר would stand) as in‏ 
which was (of) fire Dan. 7, 10;‏ 
the temple which‏ הִיכְלָא דִי בִירוּשלֶס 
(was) in Jerusalem Dan. 5,2. It hence‏ 


a] 


stands as a sign of the genitive in 
all its uses, NP>2 ד"‎ NWED the king’s 
captain Dan. 2, 15; דר אַלְהָא‎ FYQw 
God's name Dan. 2, 20, lit. his name 
who (is) God; or in general, like the 
Heb. “wx (Gram. 8 123), only more 
frequently employed to express any 
relation; Mat חי‎ where (= SY (אָטָר‎ 
Ezr. 6, 1; LE הר‎ whose dwelling 
Dan. 2, 11. In Dan. 2, 9 חן‎ (if) is 
inserted between the relative and the 
noun, חַלְמָא‎ FI which dream, if —. 
2) relat. conj. that Dan. 2, 23; be- 
cause that Dan. 4, 15; in this way 
used quite like "WX and "D, some- 
times even when an entire relative 
sentence is introduced, F27}M3" 721 דר‎ 
that he should give him time Dan. 
2, 16; in introducing a quotation, or 
the very words of the speaker (like 
sp, St) “an maze mb- ON he 
said to him (that) 'T have es a 
man’ Dan. 2, 25. With prefixes: “2 

(= “IEND) as, as soon as, when, Dan. 


דד? 


9, 7; "0 after Dan. 4, 23. -- ילא‎ 
Ezr. 6, 9 prob. without, cf. 1. 

oF "4 (of gold i. e. spot rich 
in gold, Sept. Kataypvseq) pr. .ג‎ of 
₪ place near Sinai, Deut. 1, 1. 

pr. n. (pining or wasting,‏ ךיבוך 
r. 33") of acity of Moab (now Diban)‏ 
Num. 32, 34, for which also jio™‏ 
occurs in 18. 15, 9, perh. for‏ (מ = 3( 
Also of‏ .דֶם playing on the word‏ 
a city in Judah Neh. 11, 25; written‏ 
also p10" Josh, 15, 22,‏ 


.יוג see‏ דיג 


227). (דוג‎ m, fisher Is. 19, 8; 
also in Q’ri of Jer. 16, 16, for which 
in K’thibh stands 355. 

aie (obs.) akin to M0 I, Sans. 
ad, 0606 L. undo, W. ton (wave), to 
wet, to flow, fig. to dye; hence 
Br, FF, דיו בָמָן‎ 


145 


oy 


ig. mys (which see) f. Deut,‏ דל 
pl. Is. 84, 15, a bird of prey‏ ,18 ,14 
inhabiting ruins, prob. the kite or‏ 
r. mN7 to fly fast.‏ ;90606 

"7 (for ‘11; r. rm ( 5 prop. a 
fluid or dye, hence ink Jer. 36, 18; 
not necessarily black, for Josephus 
says the Hebrews made use of various 
colours for writing. 


היבון see‏ ,דימרן 

tl verb, see ,דון‎ 

Tl Chald. verb, see 9". 

Tl m. judgment Ps. 76, 9, in 
general, place of judgment, tribunal, 
perh. in Is. 10, 2; cause for judgment 
Deut. 17, 8; wrong or guilt, what is 
judged, Job 36, 17; right, justice, 
Est. 1,13; controversy, dispute Prov. 
22, 10; r. .דין‎ 

0 Chald.(def. x95, m9") judgment, 

Dan. 4, 34; tribunal (the Arab. 
כ‎ diwain) Dan. 7, 10; sentence 
or punishment Ezr. 7, 6 


3 (c. 423) m. ₪ gudge 1 Sam. 24, 
16; r. >". 


{73 Chald. m. a judge Ezr. 7, 25. 


la pr. n. f. (prob. strife, ₪, (דין‎ 
Gen. 30, 21. 

NPIS Chald. pr. n. (only def. pl.) 
Dinaites, an Assyrian population 
removed to Samaria, Ezr. 4, 9. 

ME" 1 Ch. 1, 6 in some texts 
for mp". 

(ancient participial form from‏ דיק 
prt I) m. @ look-out or watch-tower‏ 
בָּיֶח דיק ;1 ,25 used by besiegers, 2 K.‏ 
pus M3 (Ez. 26, 8),‏ צל ,)4 ,52 by (Jer.‏ 
to rear a stege-tower against a place,‏ 


.1 רוש see‏ דש 


10 


הדיש 


or 


m. prop. threshing, hence‏ דיו 
1 הגש threshing-time Lev. 26, 5; r.‏ 


m. 1) a kind of‏ (11 התעו (r.‏ "ור 
rock-goat or antelope, named from its‏ 
springing Deut. 14, 5. 2) pr. mn. m.‏ 
(antelope or leaper) Gen. 36, 25.‏ 


oy pr. n,m. (antelope, r. דוש‎ 11( 
Gen. 36, 21. 

Be Ezr. 4, 15 this, fem. of ‘33 
which see. 


Chald. demonst. pron. .גת‎ 
Ezr. 5, 16, {7 f. Ezr. 4, 15, this, from 
“1 and דָא‎ (Heb. Mt) w. demonst. 
ending = as in SEN; ef. L. illi-c, 
hi-c, F. ce-ct. 


suf. "33‏ .אי (in pause 73, pl.‏ דף 
Prov. 26, 28; r. 23) adj. m. crushed,‏ 
oppressed, wretched Ps. 9, 10; but‏ 
prob. as subst. victim in Prov. 26, 28‏ 
"DT Now Ipw Tit ₪ lying tongue‏ 
hateth tts victims, or perh. its con-‏ 
founders.‏ 


NO] (Qal obs.) i. q. 5, to break 
in pieces, to beat small, fig. to oppress. 
— Niph. part. בַרְפָא‎ broken, contrite, 
w. לב‎ Is. 57, 15. — Pi. xa; indy 
to crush him Is. 53, 10; to break in 
pteces Ps. 72, 4; trample down Lam. 
8, 84; to oppress Is. 3, 15. — Pu. 
to be broken, crushed or bruised Is. 
58, 5; to be humbled or contrite 
Is. 19, 10, Jer. 44, 10. — Hith. 
(fut. NDI", see Gram. § 54, 2,5) fo be 
crushed, humbled Job 5, 4. 


NO" (pl. c. (דִפְאָ"‎ adj. m. prop. 
crushed, hence small, broken in spirit, 
contrite Is. 57, 15; as subst. dust 
Ps. 90, 3. 


oo (fut. MIN Q'ri of Ps. 10, 
10) i. 6. D3, F2I, to crush or break, 
intrans. in Ps. 10, 10 K’thibh M375 
rem and he breaks down, he sinks. 


146 


33 


-- Niph. to be crushed Ps. $8, 9; fig. 
of the heart, fo be contrite, Ps. 51, 
19. — Pi. to break, 6. ₪. bones ninx> 
Ps. 51, 10. 

plat f. crushing, Deut. 23, 2 
npn sap mutilated by crushing (of 
the testicles) ; r. Jeu. 


(only w. suf. D225) m. a@‏ הכ" 
dashing to pieces, hence collect.‏ 
IND‏ נְחרות 3 ,93 .28 breakers, only in‏ 
the floods lift up their breakers,‏ הֶכְיָם 
i, e. scatter them against the rocks‏ 
or on the beach ; r. M33.‏ 


Be (obs.) 1. g. MOI, TAI, Fy, 


Spm, all mimetic (Gram. §30, 2, Rem.) 
to crush, fig. to be wretched; hence 
"2 MDI. 

Chald. demonst. pron. (prop.‏ דכ 
pl. of [J3 and 37) these, but con-‏ 
strued w. the sing. this Dan. 2, 31,‏ 
.20 ,7 


Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.‏ דכר 
“ot, "pr, to pierce, to penetrate (as‏ 
the male, cf. "27); fig. to impress‏ 
(on the memory), to remember, hence‏ 
דָּכְרָן ,3 

“=I Chald. (only pl. (53) m. 
prop. i. q. Heb. ,זָכֶר‎ 6 male, but esp. 
the male of sheep, a ram Ezr. 6, 9. 


71D Chald. (def. (ִּכֶהנָה‎ m. re- 
cord, register Ezr. 6, 2. 


Soe Chald. (only def. pl.) m. 
i. q. כ‎ the records, ‘1 "Ed book of 
the records Ezr. 4, 15. 


r. 559)‏ ;ְדַלִים pl.‏ ,דל (in pause‏ דל 
adj. m. 1) moving or swaying to and‏ 
fro, tottering; hence weak 2 Sam.‏ 
poor, lowly Ex. 23, 3; thin, lean‏ ;1 ,3 
Sam. 13, 4. 2) as subst. i. gq. M27‏ 2 
door, only in Ps. 141, 8 S3~>9 MB)‏ 
“mp watch thou over the door "of‏ 

my lins (Sept. 0000(, comp. Mic. 7, 5. 











—— Cf. tah-a¢, פ-גז‎ W. tlawd 
(poor). 


to leap or spring, w. >>‏ הלג 
הלג to leap over Zeph. 1, 9. — Pi.‏ 
fo leap high, to bound Is. 35, 6; also‏ 
fo leap over, w. acc. of obj. 2 Sam.‏ 
w. >» Cant. 2, 8.‏ ;30 ,22 


nis (fat. M5) akin to בלל‎ 


Bary (which see), to move to and 
fro, to swing, wave; to draw (in 
3 swinging way) water from a well, 
Ex. 2, 16; fig. to draw out what 
18 in the heart or mind Prov. 20, 
5. — Pi. בְּפָה‎ to draw out, i. e. to 
4006 Ps. 30, 2; cf. av-théw (= avae 
thaw). 


(r. 559) f. prop. something‏ לת 
hanging down or pendulous; hence‏ 
threadwork, the weaver's thrum,‏ )1 
from the hanging down of the threads,‏ 
Is. 38, 12; locks of hair Cant. 7,‏ 


6 (cf. Arab. 20! the tuft of the 


palm-branch that hangs at the top). 
2) poverty, 2 K. 24, 14 py nbz 
people’s poverty, prob. for the poor 
people; also in pl. nem mids Jer. 
52, 15; הְאָרֶץ‎ nibs the poor of the 
dand Jer. 52, 16. 


mPa (fut. M23) to trouble, make | 
turbid (water w. the feet) Ez. 32,2; | 


i. q. Syr. ?; perh. akin to mbx. 


937 .ז)‎ M59) m. bucket, for draw- 
ing water Is. 40, 15. 


= (r. M33) m. bucket; רזל מָים‎ 
מִהָלְָו‎ 1 waters stream from his buckets 
i, e. his posterity shall flow on 
as the water from the buckets at 
the well, only Num. 24, 7, where 
a3 dol'yaic is prob. in dual pubs 
couple of buckets (so often used 


147 


| of a house Ecc. 10, 18; 


כ 


in pairs), perh. alluding to the two 
testicles. 


pr. n. m. (F* hath‏ דליל ּלְיָה 
saved) Neh. 6, 10, Jer. 36, 12.‏ 


from 5%.‏ ,דפ Prov. 26, 7 for‏ לי 
דָּלִית ar Jer. 11, 16, see‏ 


0 לליה‎ pr. n. f. (weak or wavering) 
Judg. 16, 4; 7, dd5. 

roby (only in pl. msds, .חי‎ — 
immovable) f. branches, boughs, as 
waving to and fro, Jer. 11, 16; Syr. 
15 branches; r. M>%. 


pipe 25! (1 pers. “miba Ps, 116, 6, 
8 pers. %b5 Is. 19, 6, הפ‎ Job 28, 4, 
a> in Prov. 26, 7 is perh. for aba) 
akin to boy = bbe I, 1) to move to 
and fro, to be pendulous, to wave, 
hence to totter, hang loose, w. 7a, e.g, 
mobo mwpiw 59 the 2 legs hang loose 
from a lame man, i. e. a8 useless 
things Prov. 26, 7; wise הלו‎ they 
(miners) hang down from men i. ₪ 
away in the pit Job 28, 4. 2) to be 
slack or weak, to languish, fig. of 
shallow water Is. 19, 6; of the eye, 
to fail Is. 38, 14; of persons, to 
be poor Ps. 79, 8. — Niph. to be 
brought low Judg. 6, 6. Deriv. דל‎ 
nbs, ,הִלִילָה‎ nbs. 


y דל‎ 1 (obs.) perh. to be thick, 
whence Chald. לַע‎ gourd. Hence 


7 pr. n. (gourd-fleld) of a city 


| in Judah Josh. 15, 38. 


(fut. bib‘) to drop or drip,‏ לת 
to shed‏ 
Job 16, 20; to flow‏ אל tears, w.‏ 
away, as it were in roid of the‏ 
soul Ps. 119, 28. ~~ Prob. mimet.‏ 
akin to mbt, Syr. aN, G. tropfen,‏ 
triefen, E. drop, drip, dribble, W.‏ 
divert.‏ 
*10 


ה 


bom (r. 53) m. a dropping or 
dripping (from a roof) Prov. 19, 13. 

m. (prob. i. q.‏ .ם pr.‏ דלפרן 
blear-eyed) Est. 9, 7;‏ ה5ַפְפָן = Chald.‏ 
ד יז 


I,‏ צָלַח akin to‏ (ידלק (fut.‏ דלק 
burning, ar-‏ הלְקרם to 7 to flame,‏ 
rows Ps. 7, 14; w. 3 ‘to set on fire,‏ 
to kindle Obad. 18; Eps ompy‏ 
burning lips, i. 6. expressing ardent‏ 
affection Prov. 26, 23; fig. of anxiety,‏ 
which seems to burn up the soul,‏ 
s19 pom the poor doth burn, i. e. is‏ 
deeply anxious 28. 10, 2; of hot pur-‏ 
thou‏ בָלְקְתּ suit, persecution, "TAN‏ 
didst hotly pursue after me Gen.31,‏ 
on the‏ פַל-החרים w. acc. ‘ps7‏ ;36 
mountains did they hotly pursue us‏ 
Lam. 4, 19 (comp. G. nachfeuern). —‏ 
Hiph. to kindle (fire) Ez. 24, 10; to‏ 
inflame, as wine Is. 5, 11,‏ 


to burn Dan. 7, 9.‏ .61818 2 ק 


= f. fever, as the burning 
disease, only Deut. 28, 22; r. pou. 


dual 5°25;‏ ,דַּלתו (w. suf.‏ דּלֶת 
w. suf. TMT, ₪ “nba, pl. ninds,‏ 
see Gram. § 94,‏ הלל + mind3;‏ .6 
Rem. 2) f. door Prov. 26, 14;‏ ;2 
the dual signifies folding - doors or‏ 
gates Deut. 8, 5; the plural minds‏ 
the leaves of a folding-door or gate,‏ 
K. 6, 34; door Judg. 8, 23; pages‏ 1 
or columns of the roll or scroll of‏ 
a manuscript, which resembled the‏ 
opening leaves of a folding-door, Jer.‏ 
The radical meaning refers‏ .23 ,86 
to the fact, that doors hang and swing‏ 
on their hinges.—~Hence M23, 060.‏ 


ba, w. suf. 107, 0597 Gen.‏ .6 ם 
blood‏ )1 .גת )99 .6 ,בָּמִים ‘pl.‏ ,5 ,9 
Ex. 7, 19; pi-by box to eat (flesh)‏ 
w. the blood 1 Sam. 14, 32; "Pp 97‏ 
innocent blood 2K. 21, 16; also blood-‏ 


148 


eb 


ז ד 


guiltiness, murder, esp, in this sense 
the pl. דָּמִים‎ Gen. 4, 10, Ps. 51, 165 
דָּמִים‎ UN aman of bloods i 1. 6. 8 mur- 
derer Ps. 5,7; D7 Mra, ד'‎ M9, house 
or cily infamous for murders, 2 
Sam. 21, 1; דָמָיו בו‎ Lev. 20, 9 hts 
blood is on himself, i. e. he forfeits 
his life. 2) fig. sap or juice of the 
grape (red in Palestine), hence wine 
Gen. 49, 11; perh. in Ez. 19, 10 
OTS Wad war thy mother is like the 
vine in thy sap, i.e. of the same sap 
as thine; but others prob. better take 
7o7a here for ymin ta in thy likeness. 
— Di is prob. akin to ON to be red, 
but some refer it to Nor 1 to flow; 
cf. G. blut, E. blood, akin to טג‎ 
טס‎ L. fluo. 


ra I (obs.) perh, akin to 59°, 
to flow, hence perh. 59 blood. 


mya II (fut. To, imp. "3% 
Cant. 2, 17) to be similar or like Ps. 
102, 7; always construed w. > Ps. 
144, 4, or אֶל‎ Ez. 31,8; .א‎ pleonastic 
ל‎ Cant. 2,17; 8, 14 sb ma be thow 
like (for thee), see Gram. § 154, 
3,e. — Niph. to become like, to 
resemble, w. acc. Ez. 32, 2; w. D Ps. 
49, 13.— Pi. mas to liken, compare, 
w. > Is, 46, 5; w. אֶל‎ Is. 40, 18; to 
use  similitudes (like dia) Hos. 12, 
11; to liken in one’s mind, hence to 
think or deem Ps. 50, 21; to meditate 
Num. 33, 56; w. > to purpose against 
some one 2 Sam. 21, 5; to remember, 
w. acc. Ps, 48, 10. — Hith. now 
(Gram. § 54, 2, b) to make oneself like, 
w. > Is, 14, 14. Deriv. דְּמוּת‎  ןוימד.‎ 


m7 III .ג‎ q. ,דוס‎ net, to be 


dumb, silent; fig. to rest,Lam. 8, 49 
my eye weeps Man ולא‎ and rests 
not; hence trans. to make silent, to 
destroy Jer. 6, 2, Hos. 4, 5. — Niph. 


ממ 149 בה 

to be destroyed, of individuals Hos. | winds), a calm Ps. 107, 29; קול הּמַמָה‎ 

10, 15; Is. 6, 5; ofnations Zeph. 1,11; | Mpa sound of a gentle murmur 

of cities and lands Is. 15, 1. 1%. 19, 12; sows וְקוּל‎ ray stillness 

and a voice I hear, i. e. a sligh* 

yen Chald. i. q. 93 II fo be whisper (Job 4, 16), or prob. better 

dike Dan. 8, 25. silence (there is), and a voice Ihear. 
123 (r. met) f. silence, i.e. state 


of death-like stillness, utter desolation 
Ez. 27, 82. 


f. resemblance,‏ (1 הָּמֶה (r.‏ דמוגתז 
likeness Gen. 1, ‘26; amage 2 Ch. 4,‏ 
Is. 40, 18; model 2 K. 16, 10;‏ ;3 
shape, form Ez. 1, 16; as adv. like,‏ 


sp 13, 4; bie > Ps. 58, 5. rt} pr. n. (dung-heap; ef. W. 
qt and דכ"‎ (r. rey I) m. still- | tomen dung-hill) of a city in Zebu- 


| ta") (obs.) fo dung or manure 

ו 
.79% יז ; 85 ,21 ness, rest, "3° son an the quiet of lon Josh.‏ 

| 

| 

| 


(so Arab. .,e0); but this word is prob. 


a denom. from }25; perh. akin to 
BM, N20, to be foul. 


Va m. dung, manure 2 K. 9, 37, 
see 723. 


my days, 1. 6. quiet time of life ₪. 
38, 10, 32 "2 dy let there be no rest 
fo thee Ps. 83, 2, i. e. bestir thyself. 
,דמלים‎ see dp. 
yt in. 1. g. ,רמור‎ 0 likeness, only 
TPs. 17, 12; r. rg 1. 


(fut. 32°") perh. akin to‏ דמע 
m3 I, prop. to flow, hence to shed‏ 
tears Jer. 15, 17 (Chald., Syr. and‏ 
Arab. the same); hence‏ 


via" (w. suf. 7205) m. tear, collect. 
tears; ‘only fig. fears of grapes and 
olives, i.e. the expressed juices, only in 
Ex. 22,28. Cf. daxpvov tév dévipwy, 
Theophr., L. arborum lachrymae, 
Plin. 11, 6. 


D9; pl. Mins Ps. 80,‏ .ע) דבועה 
“tear, collect, tears Ps. 6, 7;‏ + )6 
MSOI "ND Im my eye flows down‏ 
tears Jer. 13, 17; see Gram. § 138,‏ 
Rem. 2.‏ ,1 


fut. os, ETS, pl.‏ ,רפוו pl.‏ 3( דמם 
mimet. akin to‏ דום imp.‏ ,"905 ,המר 
DT, Mea, 1) to be dumb,‏ ,535 
Silent Lev. 10, 8; w. > to be silent,‏ 
for any one, i.e. to listen attentively‏ 
to him Job 29, 21; to be struck dumb,‏ 
to be amazed Ex. 15, 16; to rest,‏ 
deave off, of the weeping eye Lam.‏ 
of the bowels Job 30, 27; fo‏ ,18 ,2 
stand still Josh. 10, 12. — Niph.‏ 
G32 (32%) Jer. 25, 37; fut. DN, wan‏ 
Jer. 48, 2) to become silent, hence to‏ 
be destroyed, of persons 1 Sam. 2, 9;‏ 
דומֶם ‘of a region Jer. 48, 2. — Po.‏ 


(obs.) perhaps akin to "31‏ דמר 
to make silent, to quiet Ps. 131, 2. — |‏ 


to trill or whir, hence perh. “2h. 

\ - 

(obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ 2 מש 
Sas aequalis mollisque fuit (locus);‏ 


hence prob. pi23(which see), though 
gen. supposed to come from 


pwd / (obs.) 2% gies 
(prob. only a denom. of gee) to br 


quic!:, active. 


Hiph. ow to make silent, to destroy 
Jer. 8, 14. —— Of. (2006ן00‎ G. dumm, 
stumm, E.dumb, W.tavo; also putts, 
L. mutus, W. mud, E. mute, mutter: 
all taken from nature, like hum, 6. 
hummen, bon. Hence 


STA + silence, stillness (of the 





pra pr. n. (perh. activity, א‎ 
ref. to its traffic; but see below) of 
the city Damascus Gen. 14, 15, the 
capital of Syria, situated in a plain 
so fruitful and fair as to be often 
called Paradise. In order to play on 
the word pw (in Gen. 15, 2), puss 
stands for "wat, that is Damas- 
cus for Damascene. In 1 Ch. 18, 5 
דרמעוק‎ stands for pus; the Daghesh 
forte being resolved by a Syriasm 
into "; in 2 K. 16, 10 pwns occurs; 
this is the usual Syriac form, and 
appears to have sprung from דַרְמשק‎ 
by softening “ into 4 (comp. Ong = = 
3), -- Prob. from obs. r. דמש‎ 


(= Arab. bas to be level and soft 
i.e. fruitful and fair, cf. b9= jis), 
w. the old adj. ending P— (comp. 
poy, often in Arab. 6. ₪. 35 from 


35; see on letter ™); hence the prob. 


meaning level and lovely spot, so well 
suited to that charming place. 


pret (some Mss have p73) m. 
damask Amos 3, 12, a kind of silk 
stuff, so named fon pias, where it 
was manufactured. | 


YI 1( pr. .מ .ם‎ (judge) of a son 
of Jacob Gen. 30, 6; of the tribe 
descended from him Josh. 19, 40; 
hence patron. "33 Danite Judg. 18, 1. 
2) pr. n. of a city, otherwise לרש‎ , to 
which the Danites gave name, Josh. 
19, 47, Judg. 18, 29. 3) perh. name 
of a Phenician deity (Eshmun), hence 
pr. n. 439 93 (perh. Dan the piper), 
of a city 2 Sam. 24, 6 (see j3"); perh. 
shortened for דַדָן‎ in Ez. 27, 20. 


} Chald. demonst. pron., M35 
def., com. gend. (Heb. mt) this Dan. 
2, 18; MIID i. g. MNTD, 6. ₪. BMD MTD 
thus it was written Ezr. 5, 7; M97 מַל‎ 


150 7 


(Heb. זאת‎ 53) on this account, there- 


fore Dan. 3,16; M23 "2m after this, 
afterwards Dan. 2, 29. 


DN, see >N235. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 535 1‏ דנ 
to‏ , (צְקָפַג see‏ ,---ג ending‏ 0 ,53 =( 
דונג be yielding, «mpressible; hence‏ 
wax,‏ 

123 pr. .ם‎ (perh. whisper) of ₪ 
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 49; r. 435. 

stenchy) of a‏ .ג[זסק) .ם pr.‏ דריב 
city of Edom Gen. 86, 32. ~~ The r.‏ 
may be M3 = mor = Arab. 5 to‏ 
stink, w. old adj. ending Ma— see‏ 
Aram,‏ = זֶרַח = on M3258, and 61. Wat‏ 
wad.‏ ,הנח 

Judg. 18, 1; see 9.‏ דכ" 


pr. n. m. (God is judge)‏ דִכָלאל 
ְנְאֶל 14 ,14 Dan. 1, 6; Ez.‏ 


2] (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. i to 
whisper, murmur. Hence M27. 

m.‏ (הָעִים (prop. inf. of 979; pl.‏ דע 
knowledge, opinion Job 32, 10; pl.‏ 
DIM perfect in sciences, i. 6‏ דִּעִים 
all branches of knowledge Job 37, 16.‏ 

27 imper. Qal of 979, 

i. 4. 39 in pr. names.‏ .ות עה 

(inf. of s1)f.knowledge Ps.‏ עה 
mS prop.‏ את דיְהיָה Ww. ace.‏ :11 ,73 
the knowledge of‏ .6 ,רה סז to‏ 
דָים = דעות the Eternal, Is, 11,9; pl.‏ 
Sam. 2, 3, see 33‏ 1 

Prov. 24, 14 for 33 imp. of 573,‏ דעה 
win cohort. (see Gram. § 48, 3, Reni).‏ 

(prob. knowledge‏ .גוז .ם יז האל 
of God) Num. 1, 14; but in Num. 2, 14‏ 
.(ר = ד) רפיצל we find it‏ 


Bey ד‎ (fut. (רדלך‎ akin to 73%, Syr. 
/ = יד‎ Ze ד‎ 

y>?, perh. tc 315, prob. to tread or 
stamp out, hence fig. fo quench, to go 





על 
the‏ גר out, of a light, so Dw‏ 
lamp of the wicked shall go ‘out Prov.‏ 
i. e. their welfare shall come‏ ,9 ,13 
to an end; hence fo be destroyed Is.‏ 
Niph. fo become extinct,‏ — .17 ,43 
of the drying up of water Job 6, 17.‏ 
Cf. extinguere aquam, Liv. 5, 16. —‏ 
Pu. 35 fig. to be extinguished, de-‏ 

aside of enemies Ps, 118, 12. 


(obs.) i. 6. Om, to fear;‏ דַעַל 
דכל hence‏ 


M's (prop. inf. of 91", sometimes 
used w. acc., see Gram. § 133, 1) f. 
a knowing, knowledge, אֶלהים‎ ro 
knowledge of God Hos. 4, 1, nya 
אתר‎ Jer. 22, 16 the knowing me, i. 6. 
knowledge of me (God); perception 
Prov. 19, 2; design, mo "O33 without 
design, unawares Deut. 4, 42; %%- 
sight, wisdom Prov. 1, 4; intelligence 
Prov. 1, 7; m93 ררע‎ to know wisdom 
Prov. 17, 27; roi wisely Prov. 13, 
16; לא בְדַעַת‎ unwisely Job 34, 5. 


mp7 (obs.) i. q. Arab. 30, Uo, 
to strike or push against; hence 


m. stumbling-‏ (רַפָר (in pause‏ דפ" 
block, offence, only Ps. 50, 20, Sept.‏ 
ox2vOahov.‏ 


akin to Mpa to push, thrust,‏ דָּפַק 
press, i. e. to drive on, a flock Gen.‏ 10 
כל to knock at a door, w.‏ ;13 ,33 
Cant. 5, 2. -- Hith. to push oneself‏ 
D9 Judg. 19, 22.‏ .או (against a door),‏ 


PTB) pr. .מ‎ (perh. cattle-driving) 
of a station in the wilderness Num. 
83, 12; now el- Tobbacha. 

mp3. (akin to) beaten‏ ,ג ג דיק 
small, pulverised, hence fine, of dust‏ 
Is. 29, 5; of spices Lev. 16, 12; also‏ 
as subst. particle of dust, atom Ex. 16,‏ 
Is. 40,15; fig. lank, of hair Lev.‏ ,14 
thin Gen. 41, 8; shrivelled,‏ ;80 ,13 


151 


ָָּר 


withered Gen. 41, 6; slight, of voice 
1K. 19, 12, of a person, shrunken, 
dwarfed Lev. 21, 20; +. Ppa. 

(prop. inf. of pps) fineness,‏ .ג רק 
hence fime cloth, only in 18. 40, 22.‏ 


Pen (obs.) prob. akin to סנל‎ 


wave, | of @ tree; hence Arab. “33, 
Syr. Los a palm-tree (for its waving); 
perh. also daxtvdog (palm-fruit) 


whence our date, F. datte, Span. 
00011. Hence 


opt pr. n. f. (place of palms) 
of a district in Arabia Gen. 10, 27. 


(fat. Pp) i. 4. 23, 1) to‏ דקק 
pieces, to pound or crush to‏ ד a‏ 
powder Is. 41, 15; of grain Is. 28,‏ 
to be pulverised, to become as‏ )2 .28 
to‏ הדק powder Ex. 32, 20. — Hiph.‏ 
break to pieces (fut.ap. P34) 2 K. 23,‏ 
inf. PIN, adv. very small, fine,‏ ;6 
Ex. 30, 36; fig. of utter destruction,‏ 
thou shalt break in pieces many‏ 
nations Mic. 4,13; inf. pir (for pa)‏ 
Ch. 34,7; fut. w. suf. SEs for DEIN‏ 2 
Sam. 22, 43. -- Hoph. fo be beaten‏ 2 
out, pr pm bread (corn) is beaten‏ 
בק out Is, 28, 28. Deriv. Pp,‏ 


Chald.(i.q. Heb. pp), to be‏ דקק 
Dan. 2,‏ (הקל small; Ips (for‏ 7 
they were beaten small. — Aph.‏ 35 
Dan. 2, 34; 3 pl.‏ הְדַקת pa (3 fem.‏ 
fut. po, w. suf. M379, part.‏ הדקף 
puto, f. mpta Dan. 7, 7) to break‏ 
in pieces Dan. 7, 19.‏ 


akin to "3%,‏ (רדקר (fut.‏ דקר 
and “21, to bore through, pierce,‏ 
stab Num. 25, 8; fig. fo curse, con-‏ 
temn Zech. 12, 10 (cf. Sv eexév-‏ 
tyoav John 19, 37). — Niph. to be‏ 
thrust through Is. 18, 15. — Pu.‏ 
“pi to be thrust through Jer, 57,10;‏ 
stabbed (slain), by hunger Lam. 4, 9.‏ 





"RR 


—: Perh. akin to our dagger, Swed. 
daggert, G. degen; these may how- 
ever be akin to our dig. 

בּן הָּקֶר (perh. for‏ .ג pr. n.‏ דקר 
swordsman) 1 K. 4, 9; cf. “p72.‏ 

pearl, only Est. 1, 6,‏ ₪ .גת ךר 

so named for its radiance; r. "77 I. 

"YI Chald. .ג‎ i. 6. Heb. “15, age, 
generation Dan. 8, 33. 

.הור 806 דר 


to‏ .88 דאר (obs.) i. q.‏ דרא 


pierce the mind, or i. q. Arab. Tho, 


By to reject, refuse. Hence 

TINT (for ,דִּבָאון‎ 0. JIN) m. 
abhorrence, 0219 לדראון‎ to everlasting 
abhorrence Dan. 12, 2; object of 
horror Is, 66, 24. 


(obs.) perh. akin to "a3 TV,‏ דרב 
Arab. 50, to besharp, potnted. Hence‏ 

yan dir'bhin (only in pl. 
miss ‘dor'bhins'th) goads, ox-goads, 
Bept. ‘Bodxevtpa, 1306. 12, 11. 

Jat dir'bha'n (i. 6. FB) a 
goad, 1 Sam. 13, 21. 


a7 (obs.) i. q. 323, to step, 
tread; hence ma7 19. 

pr. n. m. (perh. pearl of‏ דרע 
knowledge, as if 97 97) 1 K. 5, 11;‏ 
for which also the contraction 375‏ 
occurs in 1 Ch. 2, 6; but perh. for‏ 
.(קרקר = קרקע (cf.‏ 17“ 

377 (r. דגר‎ 1( m. ₪ prickly or 
thorny plant, caltrop, thistle Gen. 
3, 18. 

the south (as‏ .גת (דָרֶם .ע) רום 
the dark north)‏ צָפון bright, in opp. to‏ 
Ez. 40, 24; poet. south wind Job‏ 
.17 ,37 

“7 (r. V3 11( m. prop. wheeling 
about in swift circling flight, hence 
1) @ swift or swallow (fem.) Ps. 


152 


/ == 


77 

84, 4. 2) freeness, spontaneousness, 
מַר ה ררור‎ myrrh flowing spontaneously 
1. e. pure Ex, 80, 23. 38) release, 
freedom, ל‎ “in NIP to proclaim 
liberty to any one Is. 61, 1; m3W 
הדרור‎ the year of freedom, i i. e. the 
jubilee Ez. 46, 17. 


we pr. .גת .ם‎ Darius, Dan. 
6, 1. “Ancient Persian forms were 
Daryawes, Darayavush, said to mean 
preserver, Herod. 606606 


wi Ezr. 10, 16, see גג דר‎ el. 


777 (fut. (ידרף‎ mimet. and akin 


to 473, Arab. e: Sans. trag (go), 
cpéyu, E. track, tread, tramp, G. 
treten, W. troedio, Irish troigh foot 
(Gram. § 30, 2), to step, tread, walk, 
w. acc. of the way Job 22, 15; w. 
2 fo walk through, tn, Deut. 1, 36; 
w. jo to come forth Num. 24, 17; 
w. >» to walk over, on, 1 Sam. 5, 5; 
to tread upon Ps. 91, 13. To tread 
the bow mUp Ps. 7, 13, i. e. to place 
the foot on it in order to bend it 
for stringing; mam WI to bend 
the arrows, perh. to set them 
against the string for shooting Ps. 
58, 8. — To tread the wine-press 
is expressed as follows, Sp" ‘3 Job 
24, 11; Ma הִּ'‎ Neh. 13, 15; raz 3 
Is. 63, 2; mae’ 7, 63,3; רָרֶן בַּיִקְבִיס‎ "3 
Is. 16, 10; also רה‎ alone Judg.9, 27; to 
tread out olives, mors Mic.6,15.— Fig. 
to trample on, to treat w. contempt, Is. 
63, 3, perh. Ps. 58,8; w. 3 Hab. 3, 15. 
— Hiph. 3-71" 1) to cause to walk Is. 
11,15; w. ato cause to walk ina way, 
to Guide Ps. 107, 7; also to walk, w. 
acc. of way Job 28, 8; to make a 
treading, to tread a threshing-floor 
Jer. 51, 33; to bend the tongue, i. ₪ 
get it ready (as a bow) for sending 
hurtful words ser. 9, 2. 2) Arab. 


251 , Syr. 7 to tread upon, i. ₪ 





overtake w. acc. Judg. 20, 43. Hence 
WIT and 


dual BY277‏ הלכי (w. suf,‏ ףר 
com.‏ (ִּיְכָ" ,0 הרָכִיס pl.‏ ;28,6 - 
gend. (m. 1 Sam. 21, "6, fem. Ezr. 8,‏ 
חל a going, way (as action)‏ )21 
RES to go in one's way Prov. 7, 19;‏ 
Sept. rorjoat 586v, to make‏ ,פסה ד 
one's journey Judg. 17, 8; also way‏ 
or road which one walks in, e. g.‏ 
Few yr the king’s way, the public‏ 
highway Num. 20, 17. To go the‏ 
eay of all the earth i. e. to die,‏ 
Josh. 23, 14. Fig. 1) manner Gen. 19,‏ 
mode of life Prov. 12, 15; comp.‏ ;31 
aK. 16, 26; ways of God, i. e. his‏ 
methods of manifesting himself Job‏ 
lot or destiny Ps. 10, 5;‏ )2 .14 ,26 
W132 after the fate of Egypt‏ מִצרים 
Is. 10, 24.‏ 
m.‏ (ַרְכֶּנֶים {O73 (only in pl.‏ 
daric, a Persian gold coin, Ezr. 2,‏ @ 
same as JID TI, which see.‏ ;69 
(obs.) akin to "271, fo‏ דָּרַם 
shine, to be bright; hence pins.‏ 
pratt 1 Ch. 18, 5, the resolved‏ 


form of ,בשק‎ the ר‎ serving for 
the Daghesh forte. 


2 v7 (obs.) = 951 to scatter, to 
6002; hence "3°. 

y דר‎ 02810. (obs.) i. 6. 375; 
hence ° 

ot Chald. (pl. w. suf. (הּרָעוהי‎ 
com. gend. (i. q. Heb. (זְרוע‎ arm 
Dan. 2, 32; see 377%. 

aa pr. n. m. perh. a false form 
for 9297 1 Ch. 2, 6. 


jel] (obs.) perh. akin to 777%, 
mA 3°, to hasten; hence 


yp7 pr. n. m. (perh. hastener) 
Ezr, 2, 56. 


153 


NDT 


בהר I (obs.) akin to “VY,‏ דָּרַר 
“ity, to gleam, glitter; hence "3.‏ 


| דר‎ II (obs.) perh. akin to “VT, 
to turn or drive about, sweep along; 
hence sin, 


,דוש (fut. tT) akin to‏ דרמו 
Syr. 59, prop. to‏ ,הרס Chald.‏ ,ד 
rs fn‏ 


tread or beat out, hence 1) fo lay 
open, to search for, to seek Ez. 34, 
6; to investigate Deut. 18, 15 (comp. 
.(חקר‎ 2) in general, to be intent 
on something, hence fo seek often, 
make inquiries about the welfare of 
any one Deut. 23, 7, Ps. 38, 13. — 
The constructions are various, ac- 
cording to shades of meaning, O73 
dx to seek for a place Deut.' 12, 6; 
to inquire of God Job 5, 8, of oracles 
and idols Is. 8, 19; > WI to seek or 
go to some one, w. a request Deut. 
12, 80; to search out 2 Sam. 11, 3; 
“my wir fo seek, visit, the Lord 
2 Ch. 16, 12; to care for, Deut. 11, 

12; אֶחַר‎ WIT to seek after Job 39, 8; 

by בָּרָש‎ “to inquire concerning 2 Ch. 
$1, 9; to investigate, Ecc. 1,13; 539 3 
to inguiee or ask from some one 1 K. 
14, 5; MNQ דָ'‎ 2K.3,11; also w. 3 20. 
16, 12. — Niph. W3 to be sought out, 
i. q. TPB, 1 Ch. 26, 31; to be required, 
of blood Gen. 42, 22; to allow one- 
self to be sought or visited, to grant 
access, w. > Ez. 14, 8, Is. 65, 1. Inf. 
abs. אֶדָרע‎ for wn in Ez. 14, 8. — 
Pi. only inf. הררועו‎ for הרופו‎ (the 7 perh. 
serving for Daghesh forte) to in- 
vestigate Ezr. 10, 16, but the reading 
is very doubtful. 


NOT perh. akin to jw, ,חדש‎ 
DIN, prop. to sprout, to be fresh and 
green 1061 2, 22. — Hiph. הרשיא‎ to 
cause to sprout, to produce herbage 
(N=) Gen. 1, 11. Hence 


NOT m. first shoots, tender grass 
(Sept. "yaon) Is. 66, 14; NOT PT 
greenness of herbage i. e. green her- 
bage Ps, 37,2. Diff. from הווציר‎ 8 
for mowing Prov. 27, 25, and fr. ain 
herb running into seed Gen. 1, 11. 12. 


perh, akin to NU to be‏ דמן 


fresh, thriving, hence 10 be or be- 
come fat Deut. 31, 20. — Pi. to make 
fat, marrowy Prov. 15, 30; hence in 
sacrifices, to make or pronounce fat, 
1. 6. to accept as well-pleasing Ps. 
20, 4; to remove (jw) the fat ashes 
of burnt beasts (Gram. § 52, 2, ¢c) Ex. 
27, 3; fig.to anoint Ps, 23, 5. — Pu. 
to be made fat, of ground soaked w. 
blood 18. 34,7; of men, i.e. to become 
affluent Prov. 11,25; fig. to be satiated 
Prov. 13, 4.— Hothp. za for 7BINH 
to be smeared w. fat, of a sword 
Is. 34, 6, see Gram. § 54, 3, Rem. 

U3 (pl. BNW, 6. (הַשֶנֶי‎ adj. m. 
fat, fertile, of a soil Is. 30, 23; fell 
of sap, of a tree Ps. 92, 15; Tek 
affluent, mighty Ps. 22, 30. 


rR (w. suf. "3%7) m. 1) fatness 
Judg. 9, 9; nourishing food Job 6 
16; fig. fertility, Ps, 65, 12. 2) fat 
ashes of sacrificed animals Lev. 1, 16; 
of burnt corpses Jer. 31, 40; diff. 
from “bx vegetable ashes ; r. הש‎ 

IVT (c. m3 or Ma, pl. om, c. "MN5)f. 
mandate, edict Est.1,8, Ezr.8, 36; lato, 
statute Est.1,19; סמו‎ mt אָש‎ i370" at 


154 


mn 


his right hand was fire, a law (sta» 
tute) to them 1. 6. the pillar of fire 
that guided them; or perh. a fire 
of law, referring to the burning 
mount Deut.33,2,——~ The r.is Pat == 
maw to set; and m3 is equal to the 
Pers. data, Oetdév, 606%, L. datum, 
K. set, something appointed, and there- 
fore in the Persian age used for pr; 
but others take it for M", from M7} 
to lay down, to set, hence a law. 

TI Chald. (def. xm) f. an edict, a 
law Dan. 2,9; collect. law Dan. 6, 9; 
mo MID in the law (i. e. worship) of 
his God Dan. 6, 6. 

spring, perh. for‏ ₪ .1 דרת or‏ הת 
.דתין mii (r. MIVI=NIz to flow); hence‏ 

NNT Chald. (def. 8m) .ג‎ . Heb. 
Nw, ‘tender grass Dan. 4, 12; cf. 


Syr. 1192. 


20") Chald. (only def. pl. 82559) 
m. one skilled in the law, a judgeDan. 
9, 2; prob. from ,דַת‎ w. the formative- 
syllable"3 (cf. 233). In Pehlvidatuber 
is a judge; Pers. yiylgvlu lawyers. 

yn pr. ית‎ (two cisterns, dual of 
Talm. m5 cistern, w. M loc. means, 
r. 3) of a place in the North of 
Samaria Gen. 37, 17; in 2 K. 6, 13 jm. 

7 pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. given, cf. 
Heb. m1, or like L. fontanus) Num, 
16, 1. 

Gen. 37, 17 and 2 2 6, 18,‏ דתן 
,התין see‏ 


ה 


Hé, the 5th Heb. letter; hence‏ דה 
used also for the numeral 5. Its‏ 
oldest form as discovered in Pheni-‏ 
cian and Heb. inscriptions is A or‏ 
—j, whence the early Greek A or 5‏ 
הא and the common E. Its name‏ 
comes prob. from min fo breathe and‏ 
6 א אַרְבָּה .6 means vent-hole (i.‏ 
window, which its form rudely pic-‏ 
tured); the initial sound and the‏ 
shape suggesting the power of the‏ 
letter, which is h (as in hiss), except‏ 
after a vowel, where it generally‏ 
qutesces (Gram. § 8, 3, Note 4) unless‏ 
it is marked (with M&ppiq, see‏ 
Gram. § 14, 1).‏ 

' linterchanges—1, withits kindred 
feeble letters (Gram. § 7, 2, Note ?( 
& 4% 6. ₪. Mp 1 = נָחַר ,11 קְרָא‎ = 
נוּר‎ , T= יכ‎ , Mey = TD; - 2with 
its kindred gutturals mn, 0 ,א‎ 6. g. 
“79 11 = ,רֶצַס = רָהַם ,1 מְחַר‎ ond זז‎ 
== לאט‎ — 3 with palatals ,ק כ ,ג‎ e 
g. ore = מִכַר = 11 9“ ,גב‎ 1, n= 
pu; - 4 with sibilants, 6. g. son = 
צַלל = הלל סל‎ 1 (cf. Zonw = L. serpo 
= E. creep; Aram, Shaph‘el 39>w, 


conte = Heb. Hiph‘il anbn from 
3m); — 5 with 4, 6. ₪. m2 11 = 
“13 ;— 6. ,ת‎ cf. Gram. § 0 2. 


appears as a formative prefix‏ דל 
in some words, 6. g. "37 (= 730)‏ 
from "23, O73 akin to NWI, TR to‏ 

prob. akin to the Hiph. forms.‏ ,לכ 
But as a formative ending it is most‏ 
familiar, namely as N—, 1)accented‏ 
and marking the fem. gender, see‏ 
Gram. § 44, 1 and § 80, 2, a (cf. the‏ 
in Sans., Gr.‏ 0- ,ף- ,0- fem. entling‏ 


and Lat.); — 2) unaccented, after 
nouns (called R— local, Gram. § 90, 
2), or accented after verbs (M— 00- 
hortative, Gram. § 48, 3). — This 
final ד‎ appears as M—— in avery few 
cases. — Jn the pronouns Fm, המָה‎ 
m:n, the M—— is a sort of demonst. 
ending (Gram. § 32, Rem. 5 and 7). 


as‏ הל (short forms of‏ ]9 ,57 ,03 אי 
closely prefixed to a noun, see Gram.‏ 
originally a demonst. (or rela-‏ )35 § 
tive) pronoun, like our that (seeGram.‏ 
Rem. p. 245) but commonly‏ ,109 § 
called the article, since it answers‏ 
and our the (never‏ 6ד ,4 ,6 to the Gr.‏ 
to @ or an, see Gram. § 109, Rem. 1).‏ 
The original 5 very seldom appears‏ 
(see tht), but is incorporated into the‏ 
first letter of the noun, which is‏ 
then doubled as shown by daghesh‏ 
forte, 6. g. "33, “DTI, which‏ 
however is often omitted if the first‏ 
letter has no full vowel, e. g. wp297,‏ 
ST bx, and always ifit is a guttural,‏ 
usually‏ ,ר ,& bm. Before‏ העט .₪ 6 
the Pa thich (—, d)‏ ה" ,> also before‏ 
is lengthened into Qa més )-- 4),‏ 
PINT (never Puy), 5295, 7H,‏ .₪ .6 
7 ה m3i3; but is used for 7 ‘before‏ 
הַחָלִי cha mia rn Ch® e. ₪. ann, OI,‏ 
and before yandn when the accent‏ 
is not on them, 6. ₪. BH, PIM,‏ 
PENI (but see more in Gram.‏ 
The syntax of the Heb.‏ .)2 ,35 8 
article is essentially like that of the‏ 
Greek or the German (der); and its‏ 
use may be seen fully in the Gram.‏ 
(comp. Scotch‏ חלום — .111--109 88 
the day, Lat. hodie) means mostly‏ 
this day, to-day, as in Gen. 4, 14;‏ 


a‏ 156 ה 


mabsn Is. 7, 14 (Sept. הְ‎ 
cf. Mat. 1, 28) the virgin, prob. 
pointing to the class (see Gram. 
§ 109, 8, Rem. 1, 0), or perh. for 
smg>y (the art. as in Gr. serving for 
possess, pron.; cf. 2 Sam. 19, 27 
חְחָמור‎ for won); הַהלכוא‎ in Josh. 
10, 24 is for לכף‎ oy TN that went (the 
art. asoften in Gr. used { for relat. pron.). 


interrog. particle‏ הַ ה ה ה 
(Gram. § 100, 4) introduces question‏ 
(cf. }), whether it is direct (Job 2, 8),‏ 
or indirect (Ex, 16, 4); whether the‏ 
answeris wholly uncertain, cf.Lat.-ne?‏ 
Sam. 18, 32, or an affirmative is ex-‏ 2 
pected, cf, Lat.nonne? 18am. 2,27,ora‏ 
negative, cf. Lat. num ? (Gen. 4, 9). In‏ 
a disjunctive question «whether — or?‏ 
(L. utrum — an?)‏ חַ — אם we find‏ 
Job 4, 17, at times 1 — ַ 1 Sam.‏ 
Before gutturals it is Me. g.‏ — .11 ,23 
g. Pn Num.‏ .6 חָ Feud Ex. 2, 7, or‏ 
also 1, as‏ ,א "D588; before‏ ,18 ,13 
Judg. 6,‏ חְאמֶם ,22 ,16 Num.‏ האיש 
like the article‏ ל but before‏ ;31 
Lev. 10, 19, also before simple‏ 30°43 
Gen. 17, 17; on its‏ דְַּבֶן sh’wa, a8‏ 
syntax, see more under BX and in‏ 
Gram. § 153, 2.‏ 


prefixed, see 1, 7.‏ הַ ה 

NrT Chald. interj. lo! behold! Dan. 
3, 25; Heb. NM, Syr. jar, Arab, W. 

interj. lo! Gen. 47, 23; akin‏ וא 
Nn, Fy, 1. en.‏ ,חן to‏ 

NT Chald. ₪] “> הָא‎ lo! as, for 
just as Dan. 2, 43, where it is pleonastic. 

Is. 19, 6, Hiph. of Myx‏ האזניחר 
a: denom, verb, or for Math, r. 7, 1‏ 

(compound of MX and mn)‏ האפ 
interj. aha! exclamation of joy Is.‏ 
esp. at the defeat of an‏ ;16 ,44 
enemy Ps. 35, 21. --- Mimet. like our‏ 


haha! .חר‎ oho! .גד‎ eia! ela, Amer. 
Indian ‘minne-haha’ (laughing water). 


- 7 


אַסַפֶסֶם Num. 11, 4, for‏ האכפסת 

w. article, 

3h, fem. "35, pl. 13m, imper.‏ הב 
of 3%.‏ 

Is, 80, 5 for thain, Hiph.‏ הבאיש 
יבוש of‏ 

r. 3h)‏ נְחִַבְחָבִים (only pl.‏ הבחב 
m. gifts, offerings, only in Hos. 8, 13.‏ 

"ly ] Hos, 4, 18, see 3am ASM. 

pian Is, 24, 8 inf. Niph. of pps. 

Buth 8, 15 (r. 35), Gram.‏ המי 
Rem. 2.‏ ,69 § 

pea Num. 32, 17 (r. ,(ב'א‎ 
Gram. § 76, 2, f. 

INN I Num. 16, 14, see Gram. 
§ 76, 2, / 


oom (fut, 53m") akin to M3, 
TINS, sm” to breathe, to blow (Talm. 
to exhale), hence הבל‎ fig. to be vain, 
2 K. 17, 15; to act or speak vainly 
Job 27, 12; to have ₪ vain hope Ps. 
62, 11. — Hiph. to make vain, to 
seduce to idolatry, to befool Jer. 23, 
16. Hence 

para (c. 531 Ecc. 1, 2 like 9% 
Num. 11 7, w. suf. bon, pl. הַבָלִים‎ 
6. (הַבְלֶי‎ m. 1) 4 breath of air, a 
gentle breeze Is. 57, 13; breath of 
the mouth Ps. 144, 4, and hence fig. 
as an image of evanescence, vanity, 
emptiness Lam. 4, 17; a8 adv. in 
vain Job 9,29; idols, as vain or worth- 
less Deut. 32, 21 (cf. 1 Cor. 8, 4); 
idolatry 2 K. 17, 15; pl. הַבָלִים‎ 
vanities Jer. 10, 8; esp. tdols Ps. 
31, 7. 3) exhalation, mist Ecc. 6, 4; 
11, 8. 3) pr. n. mm. (evanescence) of 
Adam’s 2d son Gen. 4, 2; Sept. 4 06. 

Dan vanity‏ הבליס ,2 .00 הבל 
of vanities i. e. veriest vanity (Gram,‏ 
Rem.); see 535.‏ 2 ,119 § 


(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.‏ | הבן 
ws, 738, to be hard, perh. hence‏ 


"Jost (only pl. .מ (הִבְנֶים‎ perh. 
stone - wood, ebony-wood (usually 
black), so called perh. for its hard- 
ness, only in Ex. 27, 15, in K’thibh 
pain. —- Akin to 806906, éBedog, 
L. ebenum, E. ebony, G. ebenholz, 


all prob. from 5px, Arab. ו‎ to be ! 


dark; hence prob. also G. abend, E. 
even-tide, evening (cf. 259, EpeBog). 
הבר‎ Jer. 4, 11, inf. Hiph. of "73. 


to Mop I, Arab. 2,‏ הבר 
to divide, to partition out, only in Is.‏ 
“3h dividers of the‏ שְָמָיֶם 13 ,47 


heavens, i. e. astrologers, who parti- 


tion the heavens for augury. The 
K'thibh is ,(אָשָר) הברף ש'‎ Sept. 
00100670 0 odpavod, 


pr. n. m. (perh. exile, r.‏ דהא 
v. 8, 15.‏ הג" mam I) Est. 2, 3, also‏ 


Aas} (obs.) 1. q. 35 (which see) 
to speak softly, whisper, then also of 
the silent speech or murmur of the 
heart; hence .הגיג‎ 


I (fut. 3) prob. mimet,‏ הנה 
akin 2 3, 439, Syr. Lo, Arab.‏ 
ls, 60, Sans. vach (to utter), L.‏ 
vagio; 1) to murmur, to have a deep‏ 
חן tone, as harp or lyre hence‏ 
to coo, murmur, as a dove Is. 38, 14; to‏ 
stgh, moan Is. 16, 7; to mutter, as‏ 
enchanters (see Hiph.); fo rumble,‏ 
Job‏ הגה mutter, as low thunder, see‏ 
to growl Is. 31, 4. 2( to‏ ;2 ,37 
speak, absol. Ps. 115, 7; WwW. ace,‏ 
Job 27, 4; to sing, w. acc. of subj.‏ 
Ps. 35, 28; in this sense of the verb,‏ 
clear and distinct utterance is im-‏ 
plied. 38) of the silent tones of the‏ 
heart, w. 2 to meditate on Josh.‏ 
w. > and inf. miso man 6‏ ;8 ,1 
meditates (what) to answer Prov.‏ 
w. ace. to think upon Is, 33,‏ ;28 ,15 


157 


pm 

18 (cf. Ayéop.at); also in a bad sense, 
to devise, plot Ps. 2, 1, Sept. épeketycay, 
ef. Acts 4, 25. — Poel man (Gram. 
§ 65, 1, only inf. iam) to imagine Is. 
59, 13, but perh. inf. of הַבָה‎ 11 or 
Hiph. of mas. — Hiph. fo mutter, 
only part. pl. "39 Is. 8, 19 whisperers, 
1. 6. enchanters. Cf. ,שוח‎ 


II (inf. iam Prov. 25, 4)‏ הגה 


i.g. רב‎ II, to separate, remove (dross) 
Prov. 25,5; to take away, asa violent 
wind 18. 27, 8. — Poel (Gram. § 
65, 1) perh. הגו‎ Is. 59, 13 to remove 
or bantsh; cf. &yw, L. ago. 

murmuring,‏ .הד (1 (r. M3‏ הגה 
whispering, then sighing, moaning‏ 
Ez. 2, 10; muttering (of thunder)‏ 
Job 37, 7 meditation (perh. a kind‏ 
of soliloquy) or @ sound Ps, 90, 9.‏ 

asl 18. 59, 18 inf. absol. Poel 
(Gram. § 65, 1;75, Rem. 2), r.nanTorII. 

meditation, thought Ps,‏ £ הכר 
man 1‏ .ז ;4 ,49 

Est. 2, 8, see NOM.‏ זכר 

O20 (w. suf. .ג (הַגִינֶר‎ i. g. man, 
sighing, moaning Pas. 5, 2; complaint 
Ps. 39, 4; r. .הנג‎ 

on (c. ,הְגְיון‎ w. suf. 9193 Ps, 
19, 15) m. 1) the murmur, dull sound, 
of the harp (cf. man Is. 14, 11), “by 
“isp הְגֶיון‎ on the murmur on the 
harp Ps. 92, 4; hence, a style of 
music Ps. 9, 17, perh. a subdued 
or soft playing, 88 a pause, or some 
peculiar sort of harping. 2) medi- 
tation Ps. 19, 15; in a bad sense, 
plot, device Lam. 3, 62; r. man 1 

403 (r. 92%) adj. m., 73°37 f., perh. 
covered, enclosed (377), only in Ez. 
42, 12, which is very obscure. 

MIT Jer.13, 19 for הַגְלְתָה‎ rep IT. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 43, 439,‏ הגן 
to surround, to cover.‏ 








הכר 


- 7 


prob. akin to Syr. =‏ הנר 


Arab. esr to flee, whence Hejrah 
(Mahomet’s flight). Hence 

“rT 1) pr. n. f. (fight) Gen 16, 1. 
2) pr. n. of a country on the Persian 
Gulf, hence gent. n. "317 1 Ch. 11, 
38; pl. הַגְרִים‎ Ps. 88, 7, הַגְריאִים‎ 1 
Ch. 5, 10 = Bw" Hagarenes, the 
people of the country. The place is 
now called Bahrein. 

g. TI, shout or cry of‏ .ג .ג החד 
joy Ez. 7,7; 7. THU.‏ 

“287 Chald. (only pl. 737, def. 
.גת (הַדַבְרְיָא‎ prob. a guide, counsellor, 
vizier Dan. 3, 24; מִלְכָּא‎ "233 the 
king’s ministers Dan. 3, 27. ~~ Perh. 
from MI (akin to 666¢, L. vado, 
Sans. vad go) .שי‎ old ending "2— (as 
in “ats which see). 


הדר 
le I (obs.) mimetic, akin to‏ 
mon, dn, to shout,‏ , הוּד mI, giw,‏ 
Be‏ 
cry, roar, sing i.q. Arab. 2-5 to roar,‏ 
crash. Hence “3, 17771.‏ 
II (obs.) perh. to be power-‏ הדר 


ful, strong, akin to TR. Hence perh. 
‘T33 in Some pr. names. 
הידד‎ pr. n. (perh. mighty, +. TH 
II) of # Syrian deity (see T771-45); 
also of men Gen. 36, 35, 1 Chr. 1, 30. 
“ISTH pr. .ג .ם‎ (Hadad is help) 


2 Sam. 8, 3. 


pr. n. (perh. Hadad is‏ הדדרמון 
high, see 12") of a place Zech. 1‏ 


,1 ידה perh. akin to‏ הרת 
fo stretch’ out (the hand), only Is.‏ 
to point out or lead (the‏ ;8 ,11 
way), guide, i. q. Syr. aa, Arab.‏ 
so; akin to 5666 L. vado, natéw.‏ 
Deriv. TIT‏ 

379M) of the‏ הנרו pr. n. (for‏ הד 


158 


ow 


Hindoo country, India, Est. 1,1; Syr. 
Spla, Arab. uid; in Sans. Sindhavas 
(i. 6. seven rivers), Scinde. 

pr.n. of an Arabian people,‏ הדורֶם 
the Atramites, between the Him-‏ 
yarites and the Sachalites Gen. 10,‏ 
(Ador is exalt-‏ הדור רֶם perh. for‏ ;27 
ed); see DUN.‏ 

WATT Is. 25, 10, Niph. from ,דוש‎ 

(perh. mighty, r.‏ .גו pr. n.‏ הד" 
II) 2 Sam. 23, 30; in 1 Ch.‏ הרד 
"Mn.‏ 32 ,11 

akin to 923, 205 MI, to‏ הדףּ 
tread to pieces, tread down (the‏ 
wicked), w. mmm Job 40, 12; cf. Arab.‏ 


222 to tear down (a house), fo 
destroy. 


(obs.) akin to 2m, DIN‏ הדם 
to stamp hard, to tread or beat upon;‏ 
hence‏ 

on)‏ .+ ;הדוס ,65 ,6 (only in‏ הדם 
m. prop. something trodden on, hence‏ 
what‏ הדם foot-stool, a hassock; p23"‏ 
is stamped hard by the feet i. e. foot-‏ 
stool, Ps. 110,1. Cf. 02810 was, Syr.‏ 
Lasas footstool, from 32 to tread‏ 
or trample. .‏ 


(obs.) akin to tép-‏ .01818 הדם 
vw, to cut into parts; hence‏ 

m.‏ (חַלָמִין Chald. (only pl»‏ הדם 
to make‏ 29 הַבְּמִין piece, portion,‏ 
pieces, 1. e. cut to pieces Dan. 2, 5.‏ 
Akin to témoc, Kelt. tam (mor-‏ ~— 


sel), Syr. LSoon part or member ; cf. 
wéhny (= py, A = p) Totstv 2 Mac. 
1, 16. 

(obs.) akin to Nts, to be‏ הדס 


green, to sprout, Arab. כטייש‎ to be 
green. Hence 








הדס 
m. myrtle Is. 41,‏ (הרְסָים (pl.‏ דיס 
pl. Zech. 1, 8.‏ ;19 


(myrtle) the Jew-‏ .1 .ם pr.‏ חדסָה 
ish name of Esther, Est. 2, 7.‏ 


(fat, PANN, inf. 6. PIM, w.‏ הד 
thrust, push‏ 10 כָרֶם suf. 71) akin to‏ 
Num. 35, 20; w. Jo from and 5x into‏ 
Job 18, 18; to overthrow Jer. 46, 15;‏ 
to repulse 2 K. 4, 27; to drive -‏ 
Deut. 6, 19;‏ מִפַפְנֶר ,289" expel, w.‏ 
.4 ,9 


IT (fut. (יְחִבָר‎ prob. akin to 
דָּרַר‎ I, aro! to shine, gleam, to be 
conspicuous, hence הדור‎ a mountain 
Is. 45, 2; then fig. to be splendid, 
glorious, הדור בְּלבושר‎ splendid in his 
apparel Is. 63, 1; fo honour or favour 
Lev. 19, 32, Ex, 23, 8. — .קוא‎ 
“19 to be honoured Lam, 5, 12. — 
Hith. to make oneself glorious, to 
20081 oneself Prov. 25, 6. 


4 הז‎ Chald. same as Heb. "7", 
only—Pa. הר‎ tohonour Dan. 4,31.34. 


“V3 6. 9; pl. BVT, 6. (חַדְרָי‎ 
m. ornament, splendour, pomp Ps. 
45,4, wip “Tn adornments of the 
Sanctuary, i. 6. holy ornaments Ps. 
110, 8, seeon M7; “IN? beautt- 
ful trees Lev. 23, 40; majesty, of 
God Ps. 104, 1; honowr, dignity Ps. 
149, 9; r. "3. 

(r. 4) m. adornment, splen-‏ הדר 
ornament of the‏ דר dour ; “maby‏ 
kingdom, i. e. Palestine Dan. 11, 20;‏ 
in v. 16 the land of‏ אֶרֶץ ef. "33M‏ 
adornment, also Zech. 9, 16.‏ 


“v1 Chald. m. i. 6. Heb. "35; 
w. suf. דיר‎ Dan. 4, 33 my majesty. 
חדר‎ pr. .ת‎ m. (splendour) perh. 
name of the Syrian fire-god; see "IN. 


"hI, see DIT, 


159 


ההחההמטטטהפהההא ה היירי == - = ₪ 


EY OP 


הוא 


mtn; +. 7) f ;'‏ .6 דרה 
ornament, glory Prov. 14, 28;‏ ,11“ 
tap mam Ps. 96, 9 holy adorning‏ 
i. e. holy-day or festive dress.‏ 


see DU.‏ הַדרֶם 
WITS pr. n. m. (only another‏ 


$7"! 


reading for "INT, which see) 2 Sam. 
10, 16. 


PINOT Is. 34, 6 Hothpa. of 72. 


rr] interj. ha! ah! oh! of grief, 
Ex. 30, 2; akin to Fnx, ,חו‎ "hn, ,אור‎ 
"208 12 Ch. 29,36,see Hiph. ofr.7'3. 


interj. of grief, i. q. “in, oh!‏ הו 
wo! Am. 5, 16.‏ 


NAT m., NVI 1. (pl. bo, mah ג‎ 
,חן‎ Tp 1( he, she, at; personal pron. 
of the third pers., but orig. a demon- 
strative (akin to 6, 4, W. 0 (ev) he, 
hi she) making the subject prominent; 
without the א‎ in pr. n. אֶלִיהוּ‎ (for 
nary) God is he or that one. With 
the art. S57, it means 1001, 6. ₪. 
ims האיש‎ that man Job 1, 1, 
prin הַימִים‎ those days, הַהַיא‎ MSD tn 
that time Mic. 3, 4. After a noun 
or pronoun it may be like 0076, L 
ipse, self, אות‎ DS הוא‎ “DRE IAT yp? 
therefore the Lord himself (Sept. 
1400106 adtdc) shall give you a sign 
Is. 7, 14; הוא‎ Mee thou art the 
same (Sept. 6 adtéc) Ps. 102, 28, but 
in Ps. 44,5 thow art He, my king 
(Gram. §121,2), comp. "23°07 מִי-הוא‎ 
who is he that shall vondemn me? 
Is. 50, 9; cf. Gen. 20,5. Often it may 
appear to serve for the 3d pers. perf. 
of MI meaning 18, was (but see 
Gram.§121,2)e. 2. 88 Db oN כִּי‎ 
for God is judge Ps. 50, 6, mops כִּי‎ 
הרא‎ for she 1008 barren Gen. 25, 
or at least it includes in itself the 
verb mute. ₪. "AN הוא‎ he is my 
master Gen. 24, 65, in which case 


Soha 


it stands for the logical copula 
(Gram. § 144. 1); clearly emphatic 
in such constructions as הלא הוא אָמַר‎ 
"> did not he say to me? Gen. 20, 5; 

Mim the Eternal‏ מַלְכָנ NAM‏ יושַיכנ 
our king, He shall save us 18.33, 22. —‏ 
m. seems to be shortened‏ דזם The pl.‏ 
Arab.‏ , חון (cf. Chald. suf.‏ הוּם from‏ 


ob), as BN from .אֶתוּם‎ — In the 
Pentateuch הגוא‎ stands for the fem. 
as well as the masc. 6. g. הְָצָרֶץ‎ ss 
ההוא‎ and the gold of that land Gen. 
2, 12, where the punctators pointed 
it (and expected it to be sounded) 
as ,היא‎ but it should always be 
pronounced like the masc. hu (see 
Gram. § 32, Rem. 6). The form 
הוא‎ rarely occurs except in the Pen- 
tateuch, see 1 K. 17, 15; Job 31, 11; 
Is. 30, 33. 


Chald. m., NST £. i. q. Heb.‏ הלא 
he, she, it, Dan. 2, 22; w. substan-‏ 
tive verb implied he is, she is, etc.‏ 
Dan. 2, 9; for the subst. verb., Dan.‏ 
.27 ,4 


(imp. aan, fut. S35 short-‏ הוָא 
ולג i. 6. mM to be,‏ (יְהָוָא for.‏ 6 
PUTRI Van" to the snow he says, be‏ 
on the earth Job 37, 6; nam bw there‏ 
shall it be 1. 6. remain Ecc, 11, 3:‏ 
,רהוא Deriv.‏ 


לְהָוָא (fut.‏ .0806 ה יה חי א 


Dan. 2, 28 for wim, pl. לָהון‎ m. mn 
f.) to be, i. q. Heb. הָיָה‎ Often em- 
ployed w. participle of principal verb, 
6. ₪. בְּקְרְנַיָא‎ MIN bariva I was look- 
ing at the horns, i. e. I considered 
Dan. 7, 8. — The ל‎ as preformative 
of the 3 person in the future (as 
above) is akin to the Syriac preform. 


3, 6. ₪. מִדרְך‎ MN thy dwelling shall 
be Dan. 4, 22, Syr. סבבםב,+.‎ fon), 
the Zand א‎ being often interchanged, 


160 ai 


6. ₪. YN? = ym and the y andn 
also, 6. ₪. 2¥3 = 3¥), see Gram. § 71, 

“TNT Chald. to be destroyed Dan. 
7, 11, Hoph. of 33x after the Heb. 


ey Chald. inf. Aph. of 738, 
in the Biblical or Hebraistic Chaldee, 
to destroy Dan. 7, 26. 

w.‏ יָנָה Lam.1, 5 Hiph. of‏ הוגֶה 
suf, r—.,‏ 


(obs.) 1) akin to Tm 5‏ החוד 
(which see), abdaw, to sound forth,‏ 
to sing, hence to winks famous, to‏ 
praise. 2) akin to >bm, to shine,‏ 
hence to bloom.‏ 


akin to ad6%, utterance,‏ )1 .ג דיוד 
sound, as ‘dip sin the sounding of‏ 
his voice i. 6. peal of thunder Is. 30,‏ 
renown or splendour of God‏ )2 .30 
Ps, 21, 6, of a king 1 Ch. 29, 25, of‏ 
war-horse Zech. 10, 8; bloom (of‏ ₪ 
manhood) Prov. 5, 9. 3) pr. n. m.‏ 
(perh. renown) 1 Ch. 7, 37; cf.‏ 
ASE.‏ 

Hiph. of m5 1‏ הודה; 


ST, הודויהל‎ opr. nom. 
(perh. for a sin | praise ye Fm) 1 Ch. 
5, 24; 3, 24. 

wane pr. n.m. (renown‏ , הודיה 
of 1) ‘Neh. 7, 43; 8, 7.‏ 


Neh. 6, 6, imp.‏ הוה (part.‏ הוה 
Mx,‏ ,היה mim Gen. 27, 29) i. q.‏ 
mm, aN, prop. to breathe, hence‏ 
fig. fo live, be or exist Ecc. 2, 22;‏ )1 
Is. 16, 4. 2) to breathe‏ הור imp.‏ 
after something, to desire; hence‏ 
mut desire. 3) to expire, die; hence‏ 
min ruin,‏ 

ruin, Is. 47, 11,‏ ,02 .4 .ג .+ הוה 

Chald. to be, see NIN.‏ הוה 

desire, cupid-‏ )£1 (הגות (pl.‏ הזףדל 


‘ity, HAM BAPE men he. thrusteth 











sn 


away the desire of the wicked Prov. 
10, 3 (x. MT 2). 2) ruin (only in pl.), 
calamities Ps. 57, 2; הוות‎ "37 6- 
structive pestilence Ps. 91, 8; mischie- 


vousness Ps. 5, 10; לשין הגות‎ tongue 


of mischie/s 1. 6. mischievous tongue 
Prov. 17, 4. 

pr. n,m. (perh. for bitin:‏ הוהם 
He will ruin them, r. mir 3) of the‏ 
king of Hebron Josh. 10, 3.‏ 

“WT interj. i. g. "ik, tn, ו‎ of. 
1) of grief, oh! to0e! alas, חור אֶחִי‎ 


oh! my brother 1 K. 13, 30. 2) of 


threatening, ho! woe! Is. 1, 4, w. dx 

Jer. 48, 1, w. dy Jer. 50, 27, w. 3 

Ez. 13, 18 woe to! 3) of exhortation, 
ho! Is. 55, 1. 


Chald. (only fut. 2" Ezr.‏ הוףּ 
inf. [fea Ezr. 7, 13) i. q. Hebr.‏ ;5 ,5 
(comp. put = yx), to go. — CE,‏ 23 


otyopat, .שא‎ 


a) | (obs.) akin to 55m, to be 
bright, to gleam; hence חריל‎ in 
Ouray. 

MTN Ez. 16, 4 inf. Hoph. of 
,ילד‎ for maaan (comp. Gram. 8 27, 
Rem. 1). | 

(חוללות only pl.‏ ;הלל (r.‏ הוללה 
folly Ecc. 1,17; wickedness Ecc,‏ .1 
The ending nim may perh. be‏ —.9,3 
be sin-‏ חוללות a form of mi", and so‏ 
gular, in the same way as mioon.‏ 

.הלל Ps, 78, 63in Pu. of‏ ההללף 

PADD 5 .ג‎ gq. הוללה‎ folly Eco. 
10, 13. 

הלס m. Is, 41, 7; see‏ הולם 


37 mimet. akin to ban, mh, 
to roar, to be noisy (in tumult, con- 
fusion); hence to agitate, Deut. 7, 28 
bor he confounds them w. great con- 
fusion. — Niph. (fut. ph‘) to 6 
in a hubbub or agitated Ruth 1, 19. 


161 





הושבותים 


— Hiph. to cause confusion, to make 
a hubbub Mic. 2, 19, fig. to sigh aloud 
Ps, 55, 3. 


m. (confusion, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ הומם 
in Gen.‏ הִימִם ;89 ,1 be) 1 Ch.‏ 
.22 ,36 


to‏ ,און .6 (Qal obs.) 1) i.‏ הון 
breathe; hence fig. as in dan to be‏ 
Hiph.‏ .61 ,חן vain, light ; hence perh.‏ 
to 1011, to earn or get‏ 2 אוך i. g.‏ )2 
by labour; hence jin. — Hiph.‏ 
0 ותהינו לעלות THT to make light;‏ 
ye acted lightly to go up i. e. went‏ 
up heedlessly Deut. 1, 41.‏ 


Ez. 27, 33) m. i. q.‏ הזנֶים (pl.‏ הון 
wealth, riches (prop. earnings)‏ אוך 
Prov. 1, 13; hence worth, value, 6. ₪. °‏ 
yin Nba without a price, i. 6. for‏ 
nought Ps. 44, 13; as adv. enough‏ 
Prov. 30, 15; Sept. doxei.‏ 

Ch, 3, 3, see SO",‏ 2 קסד 


rw (obs.) perh. i, q. pan, to 


cut, to wound, hence perh. 43h. 
רצב‎ see 38h pr. .ם‎ 


.ג (1 m.‏ (חורֶר .6 (pl.‏ הר or‏ הור 
mountain, hence (acc. to best‏ חר 
the eternal moun-‏ הורר 9" reading)‏ 
mizaa‏ עולֶם tains Gen. 49, 26, like‏ 
in the other member of the paral-‏ 
lelism; cf. in Deut. 88, 15, Hab.‏ 
but the Massoretic text has‏ ;6 ,8 
my parents, as far as —‏ הורר 3 
(cf. Eng. Version, after the Lat.‏ 
Vulgate). 2) pr. n. of a mountain‏ 
where Aaron died Num. 20, 22,‏ 
hence called by the Arabs Jebel‏ 
Neby Hariin, Mount of the Prophet‏ 
Aaron. 3) pr. n. of a point or spur‏ 
of Lebanon Num. 34, 7.‏ 

Gen. 8, 17 imper. Hiph. of Ry,‏ הוצא 
,היצא inQ’riny"n, theK’thibh being‏ 

Dw Zech. 10, 6 Hiph. of 

11 


yoo 
aw", w. suf; 8 mingling of הוּשְבְתִּיס‎ 
and .הַשִיבומִים‎ * 
המיע‎ pr. n. םת‎ (for רְהועָמָע‎ 
ms hears) 1 Ch. 8, 8. 


SOT pr. n. m. (deliverance) 1) 
Joshua’s early name Num. 13, 8. 
2) king of Israel 2 ₪. 15, 30. 3) a 
prophet Hos. 1, 1. 


PP pr. a. m, רה)‎ saves) 
Neh. 12, 32, 


ont (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
tan, to haste; cf. ₪060, 066, W 
guthio. — Pi. nmin to make haste, 
to rush upon, only Ps. 62, 4. 


m. (perh, survivor)‏ .ם pr.‏ לרת"ר 
Ch. 25, 4 ; r. "mv.‏ 1 


onan . 44, 20, see bm and 
bom II. 

bT 13 Chald. Dan. 5, 20, inf. Aph. 
of .זר‎ 

PRIA} Chald. Dan. 2, 9 Q’ri, 
Ithpa. of זְמִן‎ 


akin to mim, prop. to see‏ הזה 
(a dream), hence to dream, only Is.‏ 
Sept. évorvaldopevot; cf.‏ ,10 ,56 
Arab. gd to talk at random, esp.‏ 
of one delirious.‏ 

W5°377 Lam. 1, 8, Hiph. of אל‎ see 
Gram. § 72, Rem, % 

ig Ue Ia 1, 16 for 321M Hith. of 
npr, Gram. § 54, 2, 2. 

pn Ez. 6, 8 inf. Niph. of 
ryan, error for .הִזְרוּתְכֶם‎ 

Josh. 6, 17, 3 f. Hiph.‏ החבאסה" 
of Non, “for Pana, see Gram. § 75,‏ 
Rem. 21, a.‏ 

mom Judg. 9, 9, either irreg. 
Qal w. ‘the interrog. ! ,ה‎ or for “HSIN 
Hiph. of הדל‎ w. 3 interrog. 

Jer.‏ דיה" K. 18,6, and‏ 2 החנד 
Hiph. of ROM.‏ ,הטיא ‘for‏ ,35 ,82 


162 


הָיָה 


Ez. 20, 9 inf. Niph. of Stn,‏ החל 


Is, 53, 10, Hiph. 8 pers,‏ החלי 
perf. of ‘bn.‏ 


Os Ps. 144, 5 imp. Hiph. apoc. 
of 3, for Mur (see Gram. § 76, 2, 3). 


Deut. 24, 4, Hothp. of‏ הְפַמָָא 
Gram. § 54, 3, Rem.‏ ג טְמָא 

Prov. 7, 21, 8 1. sing. Hiph.‏ המרל 
of Mt), w. suf.‏ 

but used‏ ,חור interj. like im,‏ דקר 
as subst. sighing, lamentation Ez.‏ 
it may be a shortening of "173,‏ ;10 ,2 
.יבגל as din of‏ 

NT (pl. חן‎ 735) pers. pron. f. 
3 pers. sing. she Ruth 1, 3; as subst. 
verb, she 18, was, 6. ₪. MNT כִּידטובַת‎ 
הרא‎ because she was beautiful of 
appearance Est. 1, 11; sometimes 
for the neuter, if Ecc. 5, 18. It is 
used as widely as NM, which see. 
The pl. #3 prob. was orig. .הון‎ 

TIF] m. shout of joy, vintaye-cry 
Jer. 25, 30; war-cry, shout of the 
soldiers attacking Is. 16, 9; r. TIT1 
which 866. —=- Prob. ו‎ akin to 
ד ,ילל ) הילל ,הר‎ = 5), E. huszah! 
hurrah! G. hussah, hurrah (s =r), 


Arab. Sp exulting joy, Lat. atat! 


artratatl 


STING (only pl. הדות‎ Neh. 12, 8) 
1 choirs. The form is perh. cor- 
rupted for MINN, as 1 Ch. 25, 3 may 
indicate; 1. הוד‎ = mt 1. 


aa (fat. MM, apoc. “TT, inf, 
abs. היח‎ and הר‎ Num. 30, 7, inf. 6. 
,הרות‎ once Mn "Ez. 21, 15, w. pref. 
לחיזת‎ part. f. nein Ex. 9, 3) akin to 
mn, mint prop. to breathe, live, but 
usually 1) to be, whether w. the 
meaning to exist, live, mom לא‎ 1 
should not beJob3, 18; or to be some- 
where, 6. ₪. M782 בְּהיום‎ when they 

















חִיָה 


rT 


eere in the field, Gen. 4, 8; or 0 
26, as the logical copula between 
subj. and predicate, 6. ₪. וְחְאֶרֶץ‎ 
וכה‎ anh הרסה‎ and the earth was 
desolation and emptiness Gen. 1, 2. 
Construed w. > of the pers. to be fo, 
>. ₪. "ER ורהי. לו צאן‎ and there was 
to him sheep and oxen, i. e. he had 
or possessed them Gen. 12, 16 (see 
Gram. p. 351); to be for something 
e. ₪. יהיו למארות‎ and they shall be 
(serve) for lights Gen. 1, 15; to prove, 
turn out to be, e. ₪. היו‎ pI 
n7and shew yourselves strong and 
de for (i. 6. become) men 1 Sam. 
4, 9. With os, to be of the party of 
1 K. 1, 8; to le with a woman Gen. 
39, 10; to be in the mind 1 K. 11, 
11; w. 53 to be over for protection 
1 Sam. 25, 16. In union w. the inf. 
of another verb, it expresses, fo be 
appointed, e. ₪. “33> mem and it 
shall be for burning Is. 5, 5; to be 
about to, 6. ₪. לְבוא‎ Wow TM and 
the sun was about to set Gen. 15, 
12; to be necessary to be done, as of 
duty, 6. ₪. הַפַעַר לסאר‎ Tm and the 
gate must (or ‘had to) be shut Josh. 
2, 5 (see Gram. § 132, Rem. 1). 
2) to come into existence, אור‎ wm and 
there was light Gen. 1, 8; to become 
something w. > Gen. 2, 7; w. acc. 
מלחז‎ IH Tm and she became a 
pillar of salt Gen. 19, 26. הָיָה לאוש‎ 
means sometimes fo behave oneself 
8י‎ a mani. 6. to become a man, as 
above in 1 Sam. 4, 9; sometimes 0 
Belong fo a man, as a wife whom he 
marries Deut. 21, 15. 8) to come to 
pass, occur, e. ₪. ib הַיֶה‎ ra as לא‎ 
we know not what has happened to 
Aim Ex. 32,1; very frequent in the 
form ,ויהי"‎ 6. 2 DAI TAIN וַיְהִי‎ 
חצפה‎ and it came to pass after these 
things Gen. 22, 1; also w. fut. MI 
and tt shall come to pass Is. 7, 18. 


163 


הימין 


— Niph. mon to be done, made to 
be Mic. 2, 4; moan minh a desire 
accomplished Prov. 18, 19; 80: also 
prob. Dan. 2, 1 2 AMY in 
and his sleep was finished upon him, 
i. 6. left him; w. > to become some- 
thing Deut. 27, 9; w. MN of the 
author 1 K. 12, 24; fo come to pass, 
happen Judg. 19, 30, so also prob. 
ונְחליתִי‎ “mana I happened that I 
was sick Dan. 8, 27. 


(Q’ri for mn) f. ruin, ca-‏ חולה 
lamity Job 6, 2; r. MNTi. 4. MIN 4.‏ 


in Chald. form‏ (אֶיך adj. (i. q.‏ היףּ 
how? 1 Ch. 13, 12.‏ 


do m., 1. only in Is,‏ 6) [ָק כל 
pl. pbs, 6. "abo, nbs‏ ;28 ,44 
only in Hos.8, 14.) 1) prop. capacious‏ 
building, hence a palace Am. 8, 3.‏ 
Eternal’s palace i. 6.‏ הִיכָל mins‏ )2 
the temple of the Lord 2 K. 24, 13;‏ 
used even of the tabernacle before‏ 
the temple in Jerusalem was built‏ 
Sam. 1, 9; poet. of heaven as the‏ 1 
palace of the universe Ps. 29, 9. 3)‏ 
the sanctuary (5 vad¢), between the‏ 
porch and holy of holies 1 K. 6, 5;‏ 
.וכל = r. bari = bap‏ 

2°57 Chald. (def. (הַיכְלָא‎ 1) palace 
of a king Dan. 4,1. 2) the temple, 
הַיכְלָא הָּי בִירוּשלס‎ the temple that 8 
in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2. 

“oT Ex. 2, 9, Hiph. 2 pers. 
imp. of sb, for assonance .הנקי יש‎ 

m. brightness, then bright‏ הילל 
a morning star, i. e. Lucifer‏ 

db°m bright star, son of the‏ בוט 
By athe Is, 14, 12; r. 55m, — An-‏ 
is the imp. Hiph, of 59‏ הילל other‏ 
which see,‏ 


see O37.‏ חים 
yas Hiph. of je".‏ 
11° 


D7" 2 14 


pr. n. m. (confusion) Gen.‏ דַ"מָים 
i. . DIN 1 Ch. 1, 39.‏ ;22 ,86 


yer pr. n. m. (prob. faithful, 
trustful, i. 6. Aram. נמְִהִימְן‎ +. Jak I) 
1 K. 5, 11; perh. same as 798 artist, 
workman. 

אמן Chald. Aph. of‏ הי"ביך 

m. a hin, Sept. tv, name of‏ הין 
measure for liquids, equal to 6th‏ ₪ 
part of a M3, about 5 English quarts‏ 
Num. 15, 4. —~ If Hebrew, it comes‏ 
perh. frem r. SH.‏ 

"TN Chald. Aph. of XM. 

“Eis Chald. pass. of "1°73; 1. RON. 

imp. Hiph. of 133, see Gram.‏ ה 
?5 ,76 § 

ODD Lev. 18, 55 inf. 6. of Hothp. 
of 023, see Gram..§ 54, 3. 

8am. 9, 1; Job 6, 22; see‏ 2 הכי 
II 1) 8).‏ >“ 

Ez. 21, 33 inf. Hiph. acc. to‏ הַכִיל 


some for הָכִיל‎ r, 558; but perh. 
from >> which see. 


---ף w. suf.‏ , נָכֶה Hiph. of‏ הפ 


(obs.) to take, receive, hold;‏ הכ 


fig. to bet strong, firm, i. q. >23, ול‎ 
hence 53°77, of. TI¥I from <1. 


O27 Hiph. of n23, w. suf, ---ם‎ 


Ch. 29, 19,1 p. perf. Hiph.‏ 2 המכל 
of SAD.‏ 


“J2)) Hiph. of 73) w. suf. "3. 


q. 29, “27, fo hurt,‏ + הכר 


injure, only in fut. Qal 2M, .א‎ >, 
Job 19,3. But perh. for ara from 
"2m, which see. 


f. (c. MIDI w. firm— a‏ הַכָרָה 
regarding, ascertaining , 6. = MID‏ 
ure the discerning of their faces,‏ 
prob. the expression of their‏ .6 .1 
looks, only in Is. 3, 9; r. "32.‏ 


Pitty 


Demonstrative - particle, .‏ )1 חל 


which forms the basis of Mx and 
the Heb. article, also >", w. its 


denominative verb ,כְהַלָא‎ and the 
, adv. ton. The fundamental meaning 


is, there, yonder. 2) The Heb. article, 
on wh. see under ‘i. 3) interrog. 
particle, which passes into the pre- 
fixed , except perh. in Deut. 32, 6, 
mim הל‎ as some read, but most 
prefer miner. 


--ה for bm, but only w.‏ זהלא 
loc., myn (ha-t'a) to that side, yon-‏ 
a prop.‏ הַלְאָה devioard. 1) of place,‏ 
approach yonderward i. e. stand‏ 
off Gen. 19, 9; mdm pera Mp2 and‏ 
thou shalt proceed ‘from there and‏ 
beyond 1 Sam. 10, 3; Hm Fes‏ 
from thee and further, i. 6. beyond‏ 
mbna from a‏ ל ;22 ,20 thee 1 Sam.‏ 
distance w. respect to, i. e. beyond,‏ 
Am. 5, 27. 2) of time, 7 BINT‏ 
mdi from that day and forward‏ 
Sam. 18, 9, Lev. 22,27. Hence the‏ 1 
denom. verb‏ 


II only in Niph. f. part.‏ ה2 א 
mabdrint she that had been removed‏ 
far off’ Mic. 4, 7.‏ 

rT ha-ld, see under הלא‎ 

mor 3 pers. f. perf. Hiph. of 
md, Ez, 24, 12, for הִלְאָתַח‎ 

w.‏ חָלַל Job 29, 3 inf. Qal of‏ הלו 
suf. i—.‏ 

r. >>) m.‏ ;הלוּלים (only pl.‏ הלגל 
rejoicings, feast of thanksgiving (at‏ 
the vintage) Lev. 19, 24.‏ 

הלט see‏ , הלוס 

TDN > demons. pron. m. and f. thts ; 
m. Tr sbon this reck Judg. 6, 20; 
f. bn mes this Shunamitess 2 K. 
4, 25. The form seems apoc. from 

waxy 9 who‏ הַלָזֶה m. this,‏ הכָזה 





הלף 165 הלזז 
ts this man? Gen. 24, 65. 1615 formed | e. continued growing Gen. 26, 13:‏ 


of mt and .הל‎ 


f. of mis, this, only in Ez.‏ הלזז 
Maw bn yw this land‏ 35 ,36 
that is desolated.‏ 


SPOT or pba (pl גְחַלִכִי‎ +. aD 
m. a going, step, only in Job 29, 6. 


מליכות (r. 957) 1. only pl.‏ הליכה 
goings, progress Nah. 2, 6; pro-‏ )1 
cessions Ps, 68, 25. 2) ways, Hab.‏ 
his ways are as of old, cf. Heb.‏ 6 ,3 
the ways of 6‏ הַלִיכות ma‏ ;8 ,13 
house, 1. e. domestic affairs Prov. 1,‏ 
caravans, companies of tra-‏ )8 .27 
wellers Job. 6, 19.‏ 


(fut. bam usually‏ ילף or‏ הלף 


jo" as if from 925, inf. abs. 15h, ₪ 
rod, w. suf. "M52; imp. 72, .זי‎ n— 
nb, sb, הָלְכו‎ Jer. 51, 50; part. 
חנה‎ 60 Gram. § 69, Rem. 8) 3 
akin to ,היף‎ x2, MM, Epyopar, 


Syr. yaa, Arab. 315 to go fast, E. 
walk. 1) to go, in the most varied 
senses, as a messenger Is. 6, 8; before 
inf. w. > Gen. 3, 19; to be going to 
die, i. e. to be near death, w. > Gen. 
25, 32: w. another finite verb, הלכו‎ 
area sty thy went and made a 
feast Job 1, 4: applied to inanimate 
ebjects, e. g. fo spread, of a name, 
2 Ch. 26, 8; to extend, of a border 
Josh. 16, 8; to float, Mon חי‎ 
pst nop-by and the ark floated on 
the surface of the water Gen. 7, 18; 
to flow, of water 1 K. 18, 35. But 
it also expresses the continuance of 
the action, hence fo continue, keep 
on; in this sense 52" is mostly 0 
used that it is combined w. the prin- 
cipal verb of the continued action 
(see Gram. § 131, 3, Rem. 3), either 

w. inf. obs. and adj., as in {5m Bran 
- and he went to go and growing, 


or w. two inff. abs. as in yor raw 
ישוב‎ and they returned 00 go and to 
return, 1. 6. continued to recede more 
and more Gen. 8, 3; or with part. 
and adj. as in הלך וְקָרֶב‎ you and he 
went going and approaching i. e. kept 
drawing nearer and nearer 1 Sam. 
17, 41: the same idea of continuance 
is expressed by the verbs כָלָה‎ , RX? 
in union w. another verb, 2 Sam. 15, 
80; 16, 5. — In the following instan- 
ces the verb may perh. have an in- 
tensive meaning, Ex. 9, 23 (75M), 
Ps, 73,9 (Rom), Ps. 91, 6 ,(רהלך)‎ and 
may be rendered fo go fast, to rush; 
and the unusual form of fut. (bom, 
"fm? for the usual (רכןך‎ may have 
something to do אי‎ this increased force. 
— Often w. > pleonastic (Gram. § 
154, 3, 6( 6. ₪. "> Tox I will go for 
me, 1. 6. will betake me Cant. 4, 6. 
2) Fig. either a)to walk, i. 6. to live, 
pursue a way of life, w. 3 of the 
way wherein Deut. 19, 9; of the rule 
whereby Ps. 89, 31, one walks, or w. 
acc. Is. 88, 15 mipyy הלך‎ walking 
righteous ways, 1. 6. living rightly; 
also w. adj. B°2Mm Ps. 15, 2 used as 
adv.uprightly; or B)togo away 1 8am. 
15, 27; w. fo 1 .א‎ 2, 41; w. B39 1 
Sam. 10, 2; מַאֶת‎ Jer. 8, 1; "3b Ecc. 
8, 8; w. "2°32 Judg. 6,21; 10 disappear, 
of a cloud Job 7, 9; to be gone, of 
the breath Ps. 78, 39; fo depart, to 


die 2 Chr. 21, 20 (comp. Arab. LUD 
to perish). The following usages w. 
prepp. should be noted: 5x of pers. fo 
whom Num. 22, 37, against whom 
1 Sam. 17, 33; also of place to which 
Gen. 22,2; w. > of place whither 
Judg. 19, 9; w. M— local Gen. 28, 
2; w. acc. of place whither Judg. 
19, 18; but w. acc. also to walk, to 
go through Deut. 1, 19; w. עד‎ up fo, 


הלל 166 הלף 


on to 0008. 19, 18; w. "x כָל‎ whither 
2 Sam, 15, 20; w. 2 to go in (about 
in) Josh. 5, 6; to enter, go into Is. 
38, 10; to go among, with Ex. 10, 9; 
w. MN Gen. 14, 24, w. BY Gen. 24, 
58 to go with, accompany; also, to 
keep company with Job 34, 8 ; w. "28> 
to go before, to lead Ex. 13, 21; w. 
sams to follow Gen. 24, 5. — Niph. 
son prop. to make oneself go, hence 
to be gone, disappear Ps. 109, 23. — 
Pi. 32h to go about, walk Ps. 115, 7; 
w. 3 to walk in, i.e. meddle with, Ps. 
131, 1; fo walk, live, w. 3 of rule 
whereby Ps. 86, 11; )0 go, flow, as 
streams Ps, 104, 10; fo glide, as ships 
Ps. 104, 26; intensive of Qal to go 
swiftly, to speed, of arrows, Hab. 
3, 11; of God Ps. 104, 8; to rove, 
to ravage, of foxes Lam. 5, 18. 
Part. 32% rover, ravager Prov. 6, 
11. — Hiph. ,הוליך‎ yo Ex. 2, 9; 
part. מַהִלָכִים‎ leaders Zech. 8, 7; 
prop. causative, hence fo cause to 
go, to lead Deut. 8, 2; of things, 
to lead off, carry Zech. 5, 10; to 
make flow, of a river, Ez. 82, 14; to 
cause to recede, of the sea Ex. 14, 21; 
to cause to go away, i. e. to destroy 
Ps. 125, 5. — Hith. התהפך‎ to walk 
oneself, to take a walk (neptnatety) 
Gen. 3, 8; to go about Ex. 21, 19; 
also w. acc. of place Job 22, 14. 
Fig. as in Qal, to walk, to live, w. 
a of the rule whereby Ps. 26, 8; 0 
behave Ps. 35, 14; esp. to walk ew. or 
before God Gen. 5, 22, 17, 1 (comp. 
Heb. 11, 5, 6); fo flow, of wine Prov. 
23, 91 ; part. מתוחלן‎ roving, ravaging, 
Prov. 24, 34. Deriv. הַלִיכֶה ,מִ:יך‎ 
הלכה מהלה‎ 


in Pa.‏ ,חוך Chald. akin to‏ ( = / לףּ 
אלה to go, walk Dan.4,26.— Aph.‏ 
to % part. pl. eb Dan. 3, 25.‏ 


BPD הל‎ m. 1( @ way, course, then, 


eee Ore Oe a ES ו‎ A PT A a SS A TE AS Le TS 


concr. i, q. 3251 איש‎ way-farer 2 
Sam. 12, 4. 2) course, stream, היה‎ 
wan the flow of honey 1 Sam. 14, 26. 


on Chald. m. a way-tax, toll 
Ezr. 4, 13. 


oon (fat. dns; inf. dm, w. suff. 


er) 1) to be bright, to shine (cf. Arab. 


5 1 W. haul sun, Ger. hell); 
בְּהפו נרו‎ in its shining, his lamp 
(suf, repeated for emphasis, see Gram. 
§ 121, 6, Rem. 3) Job 29, 3: fig. 
to make display, אָל-הַהלר‎ do not 
make a display, i. e. boast Ps. 75, 5, 
part. חזוללים‎ boasters, fools, Ps. 73, 3; 
perh. this part. may stand for סהולל‎ 
and therefore belong to the Potel. 
2) to give a clear sound (mimet. akin 
to G. hallen, gellen, E. halloo), akin 
to .ילל‎ — Pi. din 1) to send forth 
tones, to sing, esp. to sing praises, to 
praise w. acc. הלל דרה‎ praise ye the 
Lord Ps. 104, 36; w. > to sing praise 
to 1 Ch. 16, 35; w. 3 of the obj. in 
whom the theme of praise is found 
Ps. 44,9; w. 5x to commend to some- 
body Gen. 12, 15. 2) to diffuse 
brightness, i. e. to be celebrated, in 
pr. nn.: intrans. to glory, w. 2 and 
ace. Ps. 56,5; w. d9 upon, because 
of Ps. 10, 8. — Poel ddim to make 
foolish or mad Ecc. 7, 7; to make 
appear foolish, to put to shame Job 
12, 17. — Pu. to be praised, to be 
celebrated (in song) Ez. 26, 17; part. 
dbira pratsed one, i. 6. who is alone 
worthy of praise, of God Ps. 18, 4. 
— Po‘al. part. dina made foolish, 
i. 6. mad, raging, “sbbing those ae 
against me Ps. 102, 9.--- ‘Hiph. (fu 
br) to cause to shine Is. 13, 10; te 
give light, i. 6. to shine Job 31, 26. 
— Hith. to make oneself praiseworthy, 
to win applause, Prov. 31,30; to make 
a display of oneself, to boast Prov. 








הלל 
w. 2, of the theme Ps, 34, 3;‏ ;14 ,20 
w. b> to boast in company with Ps.‏ 
Hithpo. fo shew oneself‏ — .5 ,106 
mad i. e. to rage Jer. 25, 16; to‏ 
be mad, to drive on furiously, of‏ 
chariots Nah. 2, 5; w. 3 of the‏ 
thing in or on which one is mad‏ 
Jer. 50, 88; to feign oneself mad‏ 
Sam. 21, 14.‏ 1 


(praiseworthy)‏ .גד pr. n.‏ הלל 
Judg. 12, 138.‏ 


I (fat. worm Ps. 74, 6)‏ הקלם 
akin to D7, DIN, prop. to stamp,‏ 
tread hard, then to beat, smite Judg.‏ 
to break to pieces Ps. 74, 6;‏ ;26 ,5 
(see Gram.‏ הלס trp pein for orp‏ 
he who smites the anvil,‏ )6 ,3 ,29 § 
i. e. the smith Is. 41, 7; to stamp,‏ 
as a horse’s hoof Judg. 5, 22. Fig.‏ 
7m "IN smitten of wine, i. 6. drun-‏ 
kards (cf. olvoA7,) Is. 28, 1; to snap‏ 
off Is. 16, 8. Intrans. to break up, of‏ 
a scattered host 1 Sam. 14, 16.‏ 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ הלם 
(cf. nba = 5da), to shine or sparkle;‏ הלל 
which see.‏ ,רהלם hence‏ 


w. the ending ₪---(‏ חל (from‏ הלם 
adv. of place, hither Ex. 9, 5;‏ 
hitherto, thus far 2 Sam.‏ כַד-הלם 
here, in this place Gen. 16, 13.‏ ;18 ,7 


m, (a smiting) 1 Ch.‏ .ם pr.‏ הלס 
.35 ,7 


MATT + prop. a smiting, hence 
hammer, mallet Judg. 5, 26. 

pr. n. (perh. multitude,‏ הזכ or‏ הי 
r.pan, cf. Turba in Spain, Copia in‏ 
זהזים Italy) of a region where the‏ 
dwelt, prob. among or near the Am-‏ 
monites Gen. 14, 5.‏ 

Dy 1 (r. ron; like ov, only pl. 
.אי‎ suf. BrTg for (הַמִיהָם‎ m. bustle or 
noise, crowdings of people Ez. 7, 11, 


167 


הניהם 


ye 4 [ 


where the words Dito, ,מְחְמונֶם‎ bran 
make ₪ paronomasia; cf. 710. 

Dy] Il (w. M— parag. mun, see 
Gram. § 33, Rem.7)m. pers. pron. pl. of 
Nin (w. the same manifold usage as 
man, which see) they, without emphasis 
Gen. 37, 16; emphatic, as marking 
a class, they, such as they Ps. 37, 9; 
demonst. pron. DIM בַּיָּמִים‎ tn those 
days Gen. 6, 4; expressive of subst. 
verb, הלא 325 הָם‎ are they not ours? 
Gen. 84, 23; sometimes for the fem., 
as in Ruth 1, 22 (Gram. § 121, 6, 
Rem. 1), and prob, even for the 2nd 
person, as in Zeph.2,12. — With pref. 
matin by them Hab. 1, 16; DITD such 
as they, 2 Sam. 24,3; man> for them 
Jer. 14, 16; mamg from them Jer. 10, 
2; מָהָם‎ in Ez. 8, 6 is for הֶם‎ rr. 


m. (Pers. ham-‏ .ם pr.‏ המדתא 
data = &pa Sortdc) Est. 3, 1.‏ 


(fut. MQM, part. 1 moin‏ המה 
and Main) mimet. akin to Din, Don,‏ 
G. hummen, to hum, to make a mur-‏ 
muring or confused sound or noise‏ 
e. g. to growl, as a bear Is. 59, 11;‏ 
to snarl, as a dog Ps. 59, 7; to coo,‏ 
as a dove Ez. 7, 16; to groan Ps.‏ 
to sound, as an instrument‏ ;4 ,77 
Jer. 48, 36; to roar, as the waves‏ 
Jer. 5, 22; to splash, as the rain (see‏ 
to make a din,‏ ;)41 ,18 .8 1 הָמון 
as ₪ crowd 1 K. 1, 41; to be inter-‏ 
nally stirred, to be agitated Ps.‏ 
part. Msn 9 a noisy city,‏ ;6 ,42 
Is. 22, 2; misnin noisy places or‏ 
strong‏ המָה streets Prov. 1, 21; "zt‏ 
drink 18 raging, i. e. produces noisy‏ 
mirth Prov. 20, 1; to buzz about‏ 
e, to behave in a noisy and disor-‏ .1 
derly manner Prov. 7, 11. Deriv.‏ 
DH, yon, mo.‏ 


see OF IT.‏ המה 
Ez. 7, 11, see of I.‏ הוביהים 


המו 


03 Chald. Ezr. 4, 23, them, used 
chiefly as acc. of :חמון‎ comp. Syr. 


et mostly acc. of ela. 


הַמָנְכֶם flan, w. suf. once‏ .66 המון 
המניס w. short 6 Ez. 5, 7; pl.‏ 
r. MoM) m., f. only Job 31, 34; notse,‏ 
sound of rain 1 K. 18, 41, of singers‏ 
Am, 5, 23, of a crowd Job 89, 7;‏ 
fig. a multitude Is. 13, 4; a@ crowd‏ 
e.g. of women 2 Ch. 11, 23; a troop,‏ 
Judg. 4, 7; confluence of waters,‏ 
Jer. 10, 13; abundance, wealth Ps.‏ 
coner. the rich Is. 5, 13;‏ ;16 ,87 
ya pron noise of thy bowels, i. 6.‏ 
stirrings of thy sympathy Is. 63, 15.‏ 

}12s3 Chald. (also המד‎ Ezr. 5, 11) 
pers. pron. .מז‎ pl. they, Dan. 2, 34; 
same 88 the Heb. 8m, , 

pr. n. (multitude, r. 97)‏ המונה 
גי of a city, which is to be near‏ 
yim in the prophet’s vision Ez.‏ גוג 
.16 ,89 

rior] £. sound (of a harp) Is. 
14, 11; r. המה‎ 

הַימִין Sam. 14, 19 for‏ 2 הבר 
Hiph. of denom. verb 72°.‏ 

בְּכִית (perh. r. Ng, like‏ המית 
from M32) f. sighing, ‘inva his‏ 
moaning Prov. 19, 18; but better‏ 
hie killing, prop. to cause him to die.‏ 

Sam. 17, 35, Hiph.‏ 1 [המ"תיך 
sing. of rio, w. suf. 3 sing. masc.‏ 1 

הוּמפוּ Job 24, 24, for‏ ההמלכף 
Hoph. ‘of 23) Gran: § 67, Rem. 8.‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to xto‏ מל 
to be full, hence plenteous, numerous,‏ 


ef. Arab. jab to rain continually. 
Hence 

f. abundance,‏ הַמוּלָה also‏ הַנְלָה 
force, of the wind Jer. 11, 16; smeul-‏ 
.מלוא .61 ;24 ,1 titude, of a host Ez.‏ 


168 


onary 


Dio (perf. Qal contracted 
only in “nian Ex. 23, 27; fut. Bint), 
mimet. akin to המַה‎ (which see), prop. 
to make a noise, to rattle, hence to 
set in commotion, discomfit Josh. 
10, 10; to impel, urge forward, the 
wheels of a car 18. 28, 28; to scatter, 
destroy utterly, Deut. 2,15. — Niph. 
fut. bm to be moved, prop. to be in 
a stir, as a city Ruth 1 19. 


Vas perh. denom. from 720m, 
hence fo make a notse or commotton, 
only in Ez. 5, 7 because of 3207 
your making uproar (i. e. rebellion) 
more than the heathen; but see 
under .המון‎ 

pr. n. m. (perh. Mercury)‏ המן 
of a Persian Est. 3, 1.‏ 

Chald. (K’thibh 33307) m.‏ המלָי 
necklace, perh. chain of pearls for‏ 
the neck or wrist Dan. 5, 7. --‏ 
Akin to pavoc, paviaxns, L. monile,‏ 
said to be from Sans. mant (pear),‏ 
but perh. Semitic from jax I tv‏ 
support (cf. apbvw), w. old adj.‏ 
under letter 5).‏ ---ף (cf.‏ ---ין' ending‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to 0G IT‏ המס 
(cf. [3 = 23), Sans. mash (hew)‏ 
L. messis, G. meiss (a copse), to break‏ 
or cut off ; perh. hence‏ 

m. broken‏ (הַמָסִים (only pl.‏ הביס 
twigs or sticks, brushwood, only in‏ 
Is. 64, 1.‏ 

O@ri 28am. 17,10 inf. Niph. of O99. 

YOO Josh, 14, 8, a Chaldaism 
for 102], Hiph. of Moe, Gram. § 75, 
Rem. 17. 


(obs.) perb. akin to "79 I,‏ המר 
to flow, 0% pod to flow, pour,‏ 


Op.3p06, L.imber; perh. hence "272. ~ 


oni Job 17, 2 inf. Hiph. of 


Ww 


( 








ו 


"ן 


ebay 169 הַנן‎ 


a9 .חי‎ suf. and euphonic Daghesh 
(see Gram. 6 20, 2, 5). 


Swart (prop. inf. Hiph. of dwt) 
mm. dominion, might Job 25, 2. 


I pers. or demonst. pron. fem.‏ ה 
they, but this original‏ (היא Apl. of‏ 
form occurs only in connexion with‏ 
prefixes, 772 Gen. 19, 29; Jm> Ez.‏ 
therefore Buth 1, 13;‏ לְהָן ;14 ,18 
qm therefore Job 80, 24; IQ Ez.‏ 
is used,‏ הנה Otherwise only‏ .47 ,16 
which see,‏ 


WI IL (w. Maqgeph הֶן-‎ Job 8, 19) 
perh. a demonst. particle yon, this, 
that, but used as, 1) interj. lo/ behold! 
Gen. 8, 22; more frequently ™3n 
which see. Cf. DY, Hy, L.en/ 2)a cond. 
particle, if Is. 54, 15, for which B& 
{a kindred word) is more usual. 
Cf. DN, Syr. 1 2%. 3) an interrog. 
particle, whether? Jer. 2, 10. 


II in Heb. but‏ הֶן Chald. like‏ היך 
the meanings 1 and 2, 6. y.‏ .או only‏ 
lo! Dan. 3,17; tf Dan. 2, 5; repeated,‏ 
éf-if, whether-or Ezra 7, 26.‏ 

rigs] (yt w. ---ה‎ parag., Gram. 
§ 33, Rem. 7), 1) pl. of Nw, they 
(fem.) Gen. 41, 19; themselves (adbtal, 
L. ipsae) Gen. 33, 6; 737 w. article 
those 1 Sam. 17, 28. Like the other 
pers. pronouns, it includes the subst. 
verb Gen. 6, 2, and serves for it Gen. 
21, 29. Like חץ‎ it is united w. pre- 
fixes, 6. ₪. M79 Num. 13, 19; Mprrg 
Lev. 4, 2; m3m2 Ez. 1, 5; פָּהַנָה‎ as 
they, such Job 23, 14; כָּהנָּח וְבָּהַנָה‎ 
such and such things 2 Sam. 12, 8. 
2) adv. of place, hither, to this place, 
Gen. 45, 8, this sense coming from 
the original demonst. meaning w. 
--ת‎ loc.; men min this way and 
that way Josh. 8, 20; וְהַפָּה‎ a9 
from thee and hither, i. e. on this 
side of thee 1 Sam. 20, 21, opp. to 


mys pao; כַּד-הִנָה‎ hitherto, thus 
far, Num. 14, 19; here Gen. 21, 23; 
repeated 33) mim here and there 
1 K. 20, 40. 

(rarely M33 Gen. 19, 2( 4.‏ הַגָה 
interj. lo! see! (pointing out)‏ ,11 חן 
Gen. 12, 19. With suf. it may seem‏ 
to imply the verb to be (but really‏ 
the suf. is in the acc., see Gram.‏ 
e. ₪. sa wT behold. us!‏ ,)5 ,100 § 
(i. e. lo! we are) in thy hand Josh.‏ 
(in pause "2977 Gen. 22, 1,‏ 93'7" ;25 ,9 
behold me! i.e. here Iam;‏ )7 ,22 37" 
lo! thow art Gen. 20, 3, fem.‏ 327 
behold him!‏ הפר ;11 ,16 Gen.‏ 371 
or 37 Josh.‏ הנכ ;17 ,23 Num.‏ 
see %9/ (in pause 53273 Job 38,‏ 25 ,9 
Gen. 44, 16; Ba Deut.‏ 97 ,)35 
Dy Gen. 47, 1. In union with‏ ;10 ,1 
the participle, 7: mostly indicates the‏ 
future, e.g. mEq 92773 behold! I (till)‏ 
send Jer. 8, 17; sometimes the past,‏ 
Gen. 37, 7, or the present Ex. 34, 11.‏ 

Piss Hos. 4, 17, imp. Hiph. of 
,כ‎ Gram. § 72, Rem. 9. 

PITTI (prop. inf. Hiph. of 9) f. 
vest, remission of tribute Est. 2, 18. 

OMT Ez. 5, 13, see r. Bt. 

Trt Hiph. of .גוח‎ 

TI") Hoph. of ma. 

O37 prob. pr. n. m. of the man 
to whom the valley on the 8. E. 
side of Jerusalem once belonged, 
where children were sacrificed to 
Molech; hence BiN7}3 .זג יא‎ 82; 
pis 15 "3 2 .א‎ 23, 10; DIN גי‎ 
(hence yéevva Mat. 5, 22) Josh. 15, 
8 the Valley of (the son of, sons of) 
Hinnom, the west side of which 
was later called Row חכל‎ axeddapd, 
field of blood Acts 1, 19. ~~ Perh. 
the name is from }2m fo weep, cry. 


12 ה‎ (obs.) perh. tolament, whine, 
akin to jam, M28, Arab. 7 Deriv. Din. 





הנ 


(obs.) perh, akin to 333,‏ הנע 
to sink, to be low; Arab. aan: hence‏ 

3351 (perh. low land) pr. n. of 8 
city of Mesopotamia, perh. ‘Ana on 
the Euphrates 2 K. 18, 34. 

59357 Chald. Aph. of מל‎ 

mba Chald. inf. Aph. of >d9. 

.נוףם Is. 50, 28 inf. Hiph. of‏ הנפה 

Num, 24, 7 for Nw, see‏ הנשא 

נָטָא .ז 

(perh. 800. imper. Pi. of‏ ךאש 
mois) interj. hush! silence! Hab. 2,‏ 
Adv. silently Am. 8, 3. --- Akin‏ .20 
to our hist! whist! W. hust! L. st!‏ 


(Qal obs.) mimet. akin‏ הסה 


to nem, ate, Arab. oe, to speak 
low, be still, silent.—Pij. (only imper. 
,חס‎ apoc. for Men, הפו‎ Neh. 8, 11) 0 
keep still, to be silent ; see O13 above.— 
Hiph. (fut. apoc. om") fo hush, to stell, 
only Num. 18, 0. 

Ecc. 4, 14, see r. WOM.‏ ההסררים 

of mi, after the‏ .םקו דסית 
Chald. form (Gram. § 72, Rem. 9).‏ 

pr. n. Neh. 3, 8; perh.‏ הסְכְאה 
i. +. MND q- Vv.‏ 

PINION pr.n. 1 Ch. 9,7; see .מְנאֶח‎ 

sing. perf. Hiph. of mic.‏ 2 הסתה 

Prov. 7, 18 for M33, Hiph.‏ הַתָזֶה 


of 119 (Gram. § 67, Bem. 11). 
31 Ex. 33, 12 imper. apoc. Hiph. 
of nbs, for Msi. 
חעלה‎ Hab. 1, 15, for nbs Hiph. 
of nbs. (Gram. 69, Rem. 4). 
EF (only pl.) f. prop. slack- 
ness 0 35D), interval Lam. 3, 49. 


(fut. ET, 1 p. SEIN‏ הפף 


Zeph. 3, 9) akin to Jax, Pax, Arab. 
13), to turn, the hand 1 K. 22, 34, 
the neck or back Josh. 7, 8; also fo 


170 


A iS SE EN‏ .ייוו 


הצב 
~ 
turn about (intrans.) 2 K. 5, 26; to‏ 
turn back, to flee, Judg. 20, 39; to‏ 
turn, to change Ps. 105, 25; change‏ 
into, w. acc. Ps. 114, 8, w. > Ps.‏ 
to turn (intrans.), to be changed‏ ;6 ,66 
to, w. acc. Lev. 18, 38. — Fig. to‏ 
overturn, destroy Gen. 19, 21, w. 3‏ 
Am, 4, 11; to turn away, pervert‏ 
(words) Jer. 23, 36; also of a moral‏ 
perverting, 6. 2. DISH] your perverse-‏ 
ness! Is. 29, 16. — Niph. 7M» (inf.‏ 
fo turn oneself about‏ (בַהפוך abs.‏ 
Ez. 4, 8; “sta ei turning himself‏ 
about with his tongue, i. e. using a‏ 
versatile or false tongue Prov. 17, 20;‏ 
with 3 to turn against Job 19, 19;‏ 
Is. 60, 5, dX Josh. 8, 20, :‏ על w.‏ 
Lam. 5, 2 to turn to. 1 Sam. 4, 19‏ 
her pains turned‏ נְתַפכוּ ליה צְרִיחָ 
themselves upon her, i. e. came upon‏ 
her. To be overturned, destroyed‏ 
Jon. 3, 4; to be changed fo, w. acc.‏ 
Lev. 18, 25; w. > Ex. 7, 15. --‏ 
Hoph. Jenn to be turned against,‏ 
w. 59 Job 30, 15. — Hith. to turn‏ 
oneself, of a brandished sword Gen.‏ 
of a moving cloud Job 37, 12;‏ ,24 ,8 
to be changed Job 38, 14; fo over-‏ 
turn oneself, to tumble Judg. 7, 13.‏ 


Bt or הפףּ‎ m. the reverse, 
contrary, only Ez. 16, 34; r. (BT. 


TE m. perverseness, only Is. 29, 
16 DIODE your perverseness ;but perh. 
inf. of EN. 

f. overthrow, destruction,‏ הפכ 
only in Gen. 19, 29: i. q. Moprra.‏ 


(redupl. from 3H") adj. m.‏ הפכפף 
very crooked, perverse, tortuous Prov.‏ 
opp. to “WW; cf. Spopy.‏ ,8 ,21 

DIET Lev. 26, 15 for הַפָרְכֶס‎ 
inf. Hiph. of "729 I. 

perh. pr. n. f. (brilliant) of‏ דצב 
an Assyrian queen Nah. 2, 8. --‏ 
Prob. better taken as Hoph. of 3433.‏ 


הצטיד 


Josh. 9, 12 Hith. denom.‏ הציר 
from MT, Gram. § 54, 2, a.‏ 

f. deliverance Est. 4, 14;‏ האלה 
by5,‏ 2 


רצ (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חצן 

to defend, also to 12%1; hence 
om m. armour Ez. 25, 24; r. [3 

w.‏ צְפַן Ex. 2, 3 Hiph. of‏ הצפינו 
Daghesh euphon. in the ¥, Gram.‏ 
b.‏ ,2 ,20 § 

VPs pr. .ם‎ 1 Ch. 24, 10; perh. 
i. q. Yip Ezr. 2, 61. 

קטְן Ezr. 8, 12; see‏ .מ pr.‏ הוקכוך 

Dpr] 2 Sam. 23, 1, see Gram. 
§ 72, Rem. 9. 


loc.‏ הר (w. article "KM;‏ האר 
ה min Gen. 14, 10; =. vactiéle and‏ 
,הדרי suf,‏ .או ;8 ,12 loc. mnt Gen.‏ 
poet.‏ ,4“ .6 ,הריס wr, DoH; pl.‏ 
Deut. 8, 9)‏ הַרְרִיה הריו w. suf.‏ הררי 
m. @ mountain (cf. Gr. " 8p0¢) Is. 30,‏ 
collect. mountains, mountainous‏ ;25 
region Josh. 14,12. With the article‏ 
a) the mountainous tract of cen-‏ ,ההר 
tral Palestine Gen. 12, 8; 8)the moun-‏ 
tains of Judah Deut. 1, 24 (the 7‏ 
country, | 6petvy Luke 1, 39); 7) the‏ 
mountains east of the Dead Sea,‏ 
Moab, Gen. 14, 10. In Ex. 19, 2 =‏ 
Sinai, in Deut. 33, 19 = Zion. "WI is‏ 
הַר .₪ often found in pr. n., as, e.‏ 
הר ;11 ,19 Mount Sinai Ex.‏ >" 
הר ;6 ,4 “iam Mount Tabor Judg.‏ 
jogs Mount Lebanon Judg. 3, 3;‏ 
r. V5 to be high.‏ 

.חור see‏ ,דאר 


pr. n. (mountain land) akin‏ הרא 
for Media magna, Great‏ ה to‏ 
Media, Erania, called JUsv) el-Jebal,‏ 
the mountains 1 Ch. 5, 26 (in the‏ 
parallel passage 2 K. 17, 6, it is"79),‏ 
but it is esp. the mountainous part‏ 
of Media.‏ 


171 


הרה 


ד צ 


(obs.) perh.akin ton NTI,‏ הרא 
ean, to glow, burn; hence bean.‏ 

NAR Est. 2, 9 part. pass. pl. 
f. Qal of mas w. article, 

g. DX", PNW (which‏ .1 .מז ₪ הִרְאֶל 
see), prob. hearth of God Ez. 43, 15.‏ 

ahi Judg. 20, 38 for Ma vy imper. 
apoc. “Hiph. of m3". 


akin to Arab.‏ (יְהַרג (fut.‏ הרג 


5 to ‘strike, smite down, hence to 
ill, murder Gen. 4, 8; to slay, 
slaughter, in war Is. 10, 4; ‘to slaugh- 
ter, beasts Is. 22, 13; to destroy, 
plants Ps. 78, 47; poet. to kill, of 
grief Job 5,2. In general w. acc., 
but also w. > 2 Bam. 3, 30; w. 3 
to slay among Ps. 78, 31. — Niph. 
aan) to be killed or slain Ez. 26, 6. 
— Pu. הרג‎ to be slain Is. 27, 7. 


m. 2 slaughter Est. 9, 5,‏ הרג 
Is. 27, 7 r. a1.‏ 

Pid st +. slaughter, naa Wks the 
flock “of ‘slaughter Zech. 11, 4; גיא‎ 
הַתְרְגָה‎ the valley of slaughter Jer. 
19, 6, 


(part. min mother Cant.‏ הרה 
parents in Gen.‏ הורים perh.‏ ;4 ,8 
prop. akin to‏ (הור 866 but‏ ,26 ,49 
cf. jun, 1) to conceive, to be-‏ ,3“ 
come pregnant Gen. 4, 1, w. > of‏ 
the father Gen. 38, 18. 2) fig. for‏ 
a mental conception, to meditate,‏ 
purpose Ps. 7, 15. 3) to have in-‏ 
חורים crease, posterity, only part. pl.‏ 
parents, perh. in Gen. 49, 26; part.‏ 
f. main mother Hos, 2, 7. — Pu.‏ 
Is. 59, 13) to be‏ הרו mah (inf. abs.‏ 
conceived Job 3, 3; to conceive in‏ 
the mind, to purpose Is. 59, 13.‏ 
p16) adj., only in 1. MM (c. MIF)‏ 
הַרֶת ללת ;11 ,16 pregnant Gen.‏ 
pregnant for to bear, i.e. near her‏ 


EX 


confinement 1 Sam. 4, 19; עולֶם‎ non 
ever pregnant Jer. 20, 17. Pl. nian 
Am. 1, 13, Mit Hos. 14, 1; w. ל‎ 
of man fo or by whom Gen. 38, 25. 


.הר Gen. 14, 10, see‏ הרה 


Tn Chald. (obs.) redupl. 


Pae)-form of mn, Heb. man, to 


conceive in the. mind, to "think; 
hence ; 
STN Chald. m. conception, 


thought; pl. fancies Dan. 4, 2. 
הרו‎ Is. 59, 18, see M71. 
[הררכים‎ Is. 33, 10 Hithpolal for 

Bois, r. O85, see Gram. § 54, 2, ₪. 
הרון‎ (w. firm —) m. conception, 

only Gen. 3, 16 3279 thy pregnancy; 

r, Tn. 
הַרורִי‎ m. perh. mountaineer, 

highlander 1 Ch. 11, 27 ; r. 935. 
ות‎ 1] Hos. 14, 1; see O73. 
yew (w. firm —) m. conception, 

Pregnancy Ruth 4, 13; r. 4. 
=a Ps. 75, 7 prob. exaltation, 

prop. inf. Hiph. of r. By". 
הָרִים‎ Dan. 8, 11 K’thibh, Hoph 

of 555, perh. like חקים‎ Dan. 7, 4. 


a tearing down, aruin,‏ .£ הריסה 
,הרס only Am. 9, 11; r.‏ 


a tearing down, de-‏ .£ הריסגת 
struction, only Is. 49, 19; r. OTN.‏ 


(obs.) akin to DAN, BA,‏ הרם 
I, to rise up, tobe high; hence‏ "79 
(high‏ בִית DW‏ .ם in pr.‏ .ות on‏ 
place) Josh. 13, 27.‏ 


pr. n. m. (exaltation) of a‏ הרם 
Canaanitish king Josh. 10, 33.‏ 


DT pr. .מ‎ m. (exalted) 1Ch.4,8. 


Num. 17, 10 imp. Niph. of‏ הרמז 
see Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.‏ , רוּם = רָמּם 


172 


הרי 


m. only in Am. 4, 8, prob,‏ הרמון 
.הרס fortress, castle, r.‏ ₪ אַרמון for‏ 
.הַאָרַמִּים Ch. 22,5 for‏ 2 הרְמים 


(obs.) perh. akin to 1, =‏ הרן 
to be high; hence‏ 

7707 pr. n. m. (high) of Abraham's 
brother Gen. 11, 26; also in הרן‎ m3 
Num. 32, 36, for pan ‘3 Josh. 13, 27. 


Is. 22, 19;‏ קרס (fut.‏ הרס 


oan Ex. 15, 7) to me to break or 
pull down, a wall Ez. 13, 14, cities 
18. 14, 17; to tear or pull out teeth 
Ps. 58, 7; to tear. down Is. 22, 19. 
Fig. to destroy a people Ex. 15, 7. 
Intrans. to break in, w. dN Ex. 19, 
21. — Niph. fo be torn down, de- 
stroyed Ps. 11, 3; to be overthrown, 
of mountains Ez. 38, 20. — Pi. to de- 
vastate or destroy Ex. 28, 24; to ex- 
tirpate, Is. 49, 17, ~~ Mimet. akin to 
Arab. we ,רָצץ ,1 רְסַס‎ 
000 G. reissen, O. E. ritte. 

m.only in Is. 19, 18 OTD‏ רס 
perh. ‘lion-city, Acovtoroate, a City i in‏ 
prop. destruction‏ הרס Egypt (taking‏ 
for lion because he is the destroyer).‏ 
But prob. the true reading is oan‏ 
may be simply a softer‏ הרס sun, or‏ 
which see.‏ חרס form of‏ 

Ps. 87, 8 imp. 8200. Hiph.‏ הר 
of mips.‏ 

Lev. 26, 34 for mayan‏ הרצת 
Hiph. of m2, seeGram. §75, Rem. 1.‏ 


.חר see‏ הררם 


,הַרָה (obs.) prob. akin to‏ הור 
or-tor, to rise, to‏ . 1 06 טצ-50 
swell, to be high; hence "Mand‏ 

m. moun-‏ (הַרָרר (only w. suf.‏ הרר 
my‏ הַרָרִי 3 ,17 tain, only in Jer.‏ 
mountain, i. e. Zion.‏ 


“IW Ps. 30, 8 my mountain, seen. 


aaa 

wis] m. mountaineer 2 Sam. 23, 
33; 95 in v. Il. 

Is. 42, 22 imp. Hiph. for‏ הפב 
Gram. § 29, 4, 6.‏ ; שוב from‏ , חטב 

po pr. n. m. (perh. rich, i. q. 
(חשם‎ 1 Ch. 11, 34; רשן‎ in the pa- 
rallel place 2 Sam. 23, 32. 

DW, also mye hdsham, for חועום‎ 
Hoph. of Daw. 

Job 21, 5, see DOW.‏ הפמו 

(prop. inf. Hiph.) f. a‏ הפמועגת 
causing "to hear, announcement, Ez.‏ 
.26 ,24 

imp. 8200. Hiph. of MywI in‏ המע 
Ps. 39, 14, but of ¥5W in 18. 6, 10.‏ 

חְאַשפות Neh. 3, 13 for‏ הטפות 
from MET.‏ 

@ .ות (prop. inf. Hiph.)‏ הטקט 
keeping quiet, resting Is. 32, 17.‏ 

TIT | with. of mr}, seeGram. 
§ 75, “Rem. 18. 

(prop. inf. Hith.) f.‏ הְַתִחְוְיָה 
prostration in worship 2 K. 5, 18.‏ 

VOM Hithpalpal of >xw. 


Dan. 3, 16 inf.‏ .0816 הַמְבוּמְּ 
w. suf.‏ תוב Aph. of‏ 


1 Waw, the sixth Heb. letter; 
hence used as the numeral for 6. 
Its form in oldest examples appears 
variously, e.g. 1, 7, ך ,% ץ‎ , prob. 
representing a hook, a holdfast, which 
its name וי‎ denotes: hence the old 
Greek Bai, known as the Digamma 
)] , Lat. F) and the numeral (¢) for 6; 
see the Table of Ancient Alphabets 
and Schréder’s Phéniz. Sprache, Taf. 


173 7 


Hith. of mm; Gram. 8‏ התודה 
— .69,2 
melting Ez. 22, 22;‏ 2 .גת Th]‏ 
Yr. 2.‏ 
(prop. inf. Hith.) f. a‏ התחברגת 
befriending, affection Dan. 11, 23.‏ 
wz 18.21, 14, imp. Hiph. of AMR.‏ 
see Hiph. of 59h.‏ ,1 ,83 .תי 
(perh. verity) i.g.‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ הי 
tab 0 Est. 4, 5.‏ 


(a secondary root, form-‏ התל 


6 the Hiph. of 5>m II), only 
Pi. dan (fut. dam) to mock, deride 
w. 3 of person 1 16. 18, 27; Sept. 
uvxtypitetv; see dom 1. 

Hiph. of dp IL.‏ הלת התל 


(only pl. D"brv3) m. mockings,‏ התל 
derision, poet. mockers, only Job 17, 2.‏ 


Dir} Job 22, 3, fut. ₪ of = 


Sam. "% 13, inf. Hith.‏ 1 1 התנבות 
of 83) as if from 73).‏ 


(Qal obs.) 0% akin to‏ חמת 


min, tn.—Po‘el mminto rush against, 
w. 53, only Ps. 62, 4; but see man. 


A. Its sound is w, & semi-consonant, 
hence easily passing over into a vowel 
4 or 6 (see Gram. 8 8, 3, 5, § 24, 1), 
and seldom used w. its consonant 
force, ag in “1M, 1W, "Mb, and 
mostly becoming " at the beginning 
of a root; as in Ib" for יָלָד‎ , Arab. 


35 walada (Gram. § 69). 


interchanges — 1 w. the other‏ ך 


ו 174 4 


feeble letters ,דה ,א‎ 1 (Gram. § 7, 2, 
Note *), e. ₪. waa 1 = wx, בּּש‎ 1 
= Aram, mia, 2no, ילד‎ = wb, 
;חין = הוך‎ — 2 w. the other labials, 
6. ₪. חוק , גם = גב = גַו‎ = psn, on 
= 44 רתוה‎ repo = ;טפטפת‎ — 
3 w. liquids, e. g. a= Chaid. 3m, 
my = my, דרש = דוש‎ — 4w. the 
guttural 3, 6. ₪. HD ll = “379, בול‎ 
= ר מ0 -- .בָּעַל‎ 88 8 paragogic or obs. 
ending in some rare cases, see Gram. 
§ 90 and § 123, 6, Rem. 4. 


1 — is old adj. ending in בִּסָלו‎ 
akin to ----ב‎ in M3358, Fin טל‎ 
see on letter 3, p. 74, 


7 (before simple Sh’wa and the 
labials ,ב ,2 ,ם‎ it generally takes the 
form 4; before an accented syllable 
and monosyllables, generally 1; but 
see the details in Gram.§ 104, 2, Rem. 
a—e) cop. conj. and, xal, uniting 
words Gen. 1, 1, and clauses or sen- 
tences Gen. 1, 9. The following 
usages are to be noted, but see Gram. 
§ 155, 1, Rem. 6-- 6: — 1) it serves to 
connect a species w. its genus (or a 
part w. its whole) 6. ₪. Dow TAM 
Is. 1, 1, where the latter is a part 
under the former. 2) it denotes ap- 
position (w. more or less of empha- 
sis) and may be rendered even, e. g. 
wr) WD a watcher even a holy one 
Dan. 4, 10; וְנְלְאֶח‎ aMbm thy inheri- 
tance, even wearied Ps, 68,10. 3) at 
times it seems to be used rather to 
make a word emphatic than to unite 
it, 6. ₪. גּגְבוּל — וגבול‎ and the border 
-- even for a border Josh. 15, 12. 
4) it sometimes connects two words 
so as to express one complex notion 
(2v 8.6 Suotv, Gram. § 155. 1, a); 6 
₪. two nouns, לָאתות ּלְמועְדִיט‎ prop. 
for signs and for seasons, i. 6. for 
signs of seasons; two verbs, M28 
אובל וְרְאַרתַר‎ how can I endure to see? 


Est. 8, 6; Gram. § 142, 8, a. 5) with 
₪ noun repeated it helps to denote 
diversity or doubling (Gram. § 108, 
4) ab3 323 with a double heart (cf. 
Slboyoc) in Ps, 12, 3, or distribu‘ion 
(Gram. § 124, 2, Rem. 1) "9 "3p 
"31 elders of sich city Ezr. 10, 14. 
6) ן — ו‎ = both -- and, 339) DIMI 
וסוס‎ both chariot and horse are 
stunned Ps. 76,7; also disjunctively, 
tohether — or, וּמְכָרו וְנְמְצָא ידי‎ 10%6- 
ther he sell him or he be found in 
his hand Ex. 21, 16. 7) it connects 
twoimperatives, and makes the latter 
express a promise or threat, the ful- 
filment of which depends on com- 
pliance w. the former (Gram. § 130, 
2), 6. ₪. Gen. 42,18. 8) it introduces 
the apodosis (Gram. § 128, 2, 0( 6. ₪. 
הַרְגֶם ודרשוהף‎ ox tf or when he slew 
them, then they sought him Ps.78, 34. 
9) at times, owing to difference of 
idiom in Heb. and Eng., it may seem 
to stand for but, introducing adver- 
sative clauses, 6. . MIN? HTM Iam 
black and (but) comely Cant. 1, 5; 
or for, ixtroducing the cause, e. g. 
לחם‎ PN om a3 and (for) in my house 
there is no bread, Is. 3, 7; or there- 
fore, introducing the inference e. g. 
anmbwr and (therefore) I will cast 
him away Ps, 81, 13; or that, intro- 
ducing the atm or resulf, 6. ₪. TAPIN' 
and (that) I may be avenged Judg. 
16, 28; or introducing clauses as in 
baum יִאָם רפח‎ and ifthou knowest 
and (that) there are among them 
Gen, 47, 6. 

called Wawo consecutive of the‏ ך 
Perfect is simply the cop. conj. and,‏ 
so joining the past as to seem to turn‏ 
it into the future, when the verb‏ 
in the perf. follows another verb in‏ 
the future tense, or in the impera-‏ 
tive or as participle w. fut. force;‏ 
see Gram. § 126, 6‏ 


ד 175 4 


ol w. Daghesh forte, or 5 before gut- 
turals, Waw consecutive of the Future, 
the conj. and prefixed to the future 
and seemingly turning it into the 
past or present; see Gram. § 129. 


m7 pr. n. of a region or city in 
Arabia Ez. 27, 19; perh. Aden on 
the Red Sea. 


al) pr. n. (perh. a gift, r. 30) 
of a district in the country of Moab 
Num. 21, 14. 


1 (pl. OM, 6. 9 w. firm —) m. 
prop. 4 holdfast, hence a nail or 
hook Ex. 26, 32. --- Perh. akin to 
ox, Sans. vai to bind, L. vieo, vi- 
men, Loh. 


זר (obs.) prob. akin to "IN,‏ חר 


to bind, Arab. 39 to carry, bear a 
Surden; hence 


Zayin, the seventh Heb. letter; |‏ ז 


hence used also as the numeral 
for 7. Its name 7" perh. means 6 
weapon (Syr. [1,[ weapon, prop. 
ornament), and its oldest form Z, 
and ] in some early examples, may 
perh. rudely picture a sword or 
spear, and its sound 2 was sug- 
gested by the first sound in the 
mame; its form and name appear 
also in the Greek 2, © (Zita) and 
our Z, See the Table of Ancient 
Alphabets. 


interchanges — 1 w. other sibi-‏ ד 
WN = WT,‏ ,1 סור = 1 זור .₪ .6 lants,‏ 
w. linguals, 6 ₪‏ 2 -- ;790 = חב 


min m. bound or laden (w. guilt), 
guilty, only in Prov. 21, 8. 

NO") pr. .גת .מ‎ (Pers. perh. well- 
born) Eat. 9, 9. 


72" +? q. בלה‎ to bear, bring 
forth; i q. Arab. 1 hence 

m. child, offspring, only in‏ ולד 
Gen. 11, 30.‏ 

mal (in pause .מז ("לד‎ child, only in 
2 Sam. 6, 98 Q’ri, for the K’thibh רקד‎ 

ria) pr. n. .מז‎ (perh. distress, r. 
mp") Ezr. 10, 36. 

"OE pr. n. m. (perh. for "Ob? 
expansion, r. MOB) Num. 13, 14, 

"701 1 Ch. 6, 18, perh. a pr. n. 
(strong, r. 7X), but prob. for ,הַשָנֶרי‎ 
cf. 1 Sam. 8, 2. 

“Twi pr.n. f.(Pers. re 
Est. 1, 9 


wry & beauty) 


“23 = “pa, Mat = mau; — 3 w. 4, 
6. ₪. בָּזק‎ = pla, O33 = By. 

T seems at times to be a format. pre- 
fix, 6. g. in ,זללם‎ cf. Syr. Jou] (perh. 
Shaph'el of pS, Aph. -& fo harm), 
prob. of Hiph‘l force and akin to ₪ 
in ,שלח‎ which see; cf. pt. 

T is also a format. ending, 6. g. in 
713), TO, Tah (akin to Dee 
often in ered: = in כ‎ to curse 
from om cf. pe sterile (i. e. 
accursed); akin to adj. endings in 
Sans. -a8, -48, -us, Gr. -06, -N6, -t6, 
-0¢, -U¢, Lat. -a8, -€8, -1 ;ו‎ see 
under letter ₪, 


ONT 


or aN (obs.) prob. akin‏ זֶאָב 


to זע‎ , to be angry, fierce; hence 


ONT (pl. BUSNY, 6. (ANT w. firm 
—) m. 1) wolf Gen. 49, 27; "ANT 
ערב‎ wolves of (i. >. otowling at) 
evening Zeph. 8,8. 2) pr. n. m. (wolf) 
of a Midianitish prince Judg. 7, 25. 

dem. pron. f. this 2 Sam.‏ זאת 
the one — the‏ זאת יייייזאת ;23,17 
,זה see the masc.‏ ;23 ,3 .א 1 other‏ 
,זה also fem.‏ 


this, only in Jer. 26, 6‏ זאמה 
K’thibh, where the Q’ri is ma.‏ 


aa (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to bay, brat, G. summen, E. hum, 
buzz; hence 3331. 


Tall to present with, to endow, 
w. ₪00. of pers. and thing, only in 
Gen. 30, 20; hence the 6 following 
words — 


Tat pr. n. .מז‎ (endower) 1 Ch. 2, 36. 
זַבד‎ m. gift, dowry Gen. 30, 20. 


“131 pr. n. .ות‎ (perh. for זַבְדּיָה‎ 
gift of =) Josh. 7, 1; ef. ZeBedatoc 
in Mat. 4, 21. 


(God’s present)‏ ,ג pr. n.‏ זבְדיאל 
Neh. 11, 14.‏ 


(fm‏ .ות .ם WINS pr.‏ , זְבְדִיה 


presents) 1 Ch. 0 15; 26, 2. 

m.‏ (זבּבִי pl.‏ ₪ ;33% 5) זֶבוּב 
prop. ₪ buzzer, a fly, a musquito Is.‏ 
death’s flies, i. ₪.‏ זְבוּבר Mea‏ ;18 ,7 
bya‏ זבוּב ;1 ,10 ה 15 poison‏ 
(Ba al Zebub) lord of flies, i.e. able‏ 
to control and avert their swarms,‏ 
the name of a Plulistine god 2 K, 1,2.‏ 

pr. ₪. m, (endowed) 1 K.‏ זבוד 
5 ,4 

.ם PT.‏ זבור 
.4 ,8 .1 


in, (much endowed) 


176 


nat 
נש‎ 


pr. n. f. (dowered) 2 14‏ זָבוּדָה 
where K’thibh W731; r. 137.‏ ,36 ,23 

(w.‏ 13 ,8 .א 1 also Dat‏ בול 
prop.‏ )1 .גת )8,11 ioe: moat Hab.‏ ---ה 
a surrounded or inclosed place (cf.‏ 
our home from hem), hence a ha-‏ 
bitation Ps. 49, 15; the habitation‏ 
ית ;15 ,68 of God, heaven Is.‏ 
at @ dwelling-house, i. 6. the Temple‏ 
as God’s dwelling 1 K. 8, 13; Hab.‏ 
Mat ‘Tay NM wow sun, moon‏ 11 ,8 
stands homeward, i.e. stays at home,‏ 
not coming forth to shine. 2) pr. n.‏ 
m. (home) Judg. 9, 28. —~ The pr.‏ 
D332, 1366600 Matt. 10,‏ זבוּל .מ 
prob. means lord of dung, bear‏ ,25 
being here akin to Chald. a1 dung;‏ 
serving‏ זבוּב this slight change from‏ 
perh. to express contempt for the‏ 
Philistine god, and perh. alluding to‏ 
the connection between flies and‏ 
dung or putrid things.‏ 

DAY, see 123. 

(fut. mat") akin to M30,‏ זבה 
,((7ך000 to slaughter (cf.‏ ,כ Syr.‏ 
to kill animals, for food Deut. 12, 15;‏ 
also for sacrifice 1 Sam. 1, 4; w.‏ 
"b> 1 K. 8, 62.‏ .א ,63 ,8 1K.‏ > 
This verb seems to be used‏ — 
of sacrificial slaughtering not by‏ 
the priests, but by a private person‏ 
at his own cost Num. 22, 40, Deut.‏ 
Pi. may (fut. mam) to‏ — .7 ,27 
sacrifice 1 K. 12, 32; to sacrifice‏ 
largely, to slay many victims, 1 K.‏ 
fo sacrifice repeatedly Hos. 4,‏ ;5 ,8 
Hence‏ .14 

mat (w. suf. "51; pl. DWTS, ₪ 
(זבחי‎ m. 1) 0 slaughtering, of men 
Is. 34, 6, of beasts for food, hence @ 
meal or repast Gen. 31, 54; ATS 
quarrelsome feasts Prov. 17, 1; @ 
sacrificing Lev. 19, 6; @ sacrifice, 
the slaughtered victim Is. 1, 11: 


זבחה 


וד ד 


opp. to Mhyo 1 Sam. 2, 29, to diy 
Ex. 10, 25; פַלְמִים‎ mar sacrifice "of 
thanksgiving, or the peace offering 
Lev. 8, 1; הַיָמִים‎ Myr the yearly sa- 
crifice 1 Sam. 1, 21; Freeh mt the 
family sacrificial meal 1 Sam. 20, 29. 
2) pr. .םמ‎ m. (slaughter) of a Midia- 
hitish prince Judg. 8, 5. 


silat ם‎ 2 sacrifice only in pl. 
w. suf. ‘ons Hos. 4, 19 ; r. mat. 


“aT pr. n. m.(perh. buzzing) Ezr. 
10, 28; prob. a mistake for וכ"‎ as 
in Ezr. 2, 9; .ז‎ 33Y. 

ST Tat, see MIA. 

pr. n. m. (gained) Ezr.‏ זְבִינָא 
.43 ,10 


bar (fat. dar) prob. akin to 335, 
1) to roll, to be round, cf. Chald. bay, 
dung in balls, as of goats, etc. 2) to 
dwell (cf. ;(הפר‎ w. acc. of pers. to 
cohabit with Gen. 30, 20. Hence 

PPA, also זבוּלן‎ TAIT pr. ם‎ 
m. (prob. habitation, see Gen. 30, 20) 
of the tenth son of Jacob Gen. 35, 
23; the tribe of Zebulun Num. 1, 9. 
Gent. n. "3bsar Num. 26, 27, as if 
from זבולן‎ 

ml) Chald. to gain, to buy, NI739 
PIII PRN ye are gaining the time, 
i. e. making delay Dan. 2, 8; hence 
זְבִינָא‎ 

aT m. skin of a grape, husk, only 
Num. 6, 4; r. at fo surround. 

(pl. ou; r. HY) m. proud‏ זד 
Prov. 21, 24; impudent Is. 18, 11;‏ 
wanton Mal. 3, 19; impious Ps,‏ 
.21 ,119 

TIT 6. ,זדון‎ as if from Mt = זוד‎ 
.זי‎ suf. 39" 1 Sam. 17, 28) m. pride, 
haughtiness Prov. 11, 2; 922 זדון‎ 
pride of thy heart Jer. 49, 16. 

ry 1) dem. pron. m. (as fem. only 


177 


זה 


v 


in Josh. 2, 17, perh. 7008. 16, 28; 
the reg. fem. being MN‘, rarely Ni, 
it, com, %, Gram. § 34) this, (pl. mix 
these, which see) pointing to what 
is present, while NIM refers to what 
is fore-mentioned (Gram. § 122, 1, 
Rem.). It stands after the noun it 
defines, and as an adj. takes the 
art. if the noun be definite (see Gram. 
8 111, 2, Bem. 5), 6. g. mn Dia 
on this day Gen. 7, 11; MXIT חַאִָה‎ 
this woman. When it stands before 
the noun, it implies the subst. verb, 
6. g. Mim res היום‎ my this (is) the 
day the Lord hath made Ps. 118, 24. 
It stands by itself, absol. this, this 
one, cf. 0070, e.g. Tata NY עוד‎ 8 
one (was) yet speaking Job 1,17; זה‎ 
Np "29 this, an 0 one, cried 
Ps. 34, 7 Repeated י יי ד זֶה‎ mt =this— 
that, the one — the other 1 59, 
20; myo by mr Np one cried to the 
other Is. 6, 3. -- בָא‎ MY "0 who (18) 
this coming? Is. 63, 1; MY NAIM מִי‎ 
who is this one? Jer. 30, 21. 2) relat. 
pron. just as our Eng. that, both a 
demonst. and a relat. 6. ₪. Dipo אל‎ 
p> mio mr unto the place ‘that 
(= which) thou hast founded for them 
Ps, 104, 8. This use of 1, oftener 
מל‎ is confined to the poetical books. 
3) as adverb of place (prop. this 
spot, cf. wde) here Gen. 28, 17; M0 
hence Ex. 11, 1; Yai m9 on this 
side and on that side Num. 22, 24; 
my msm lo here! Cant. 2, 8; also of 
time now (cf. dy), MY HY now just 
Ruth 2, 7; "mom Ay AMD (just) now 
I know 1 ₪. 17, 24, פָגִים‎ map m 
now 80 many years Zech. 7, 3; 
פִפַמרם‎ Mm now twice Gen. 27, 
36; this use frequently occurs w. 
particles of imterrogation 6. ₪. 
מַח ה נה‎ what (now) then? Gen. 27, 20; 
my trod why then? 4) In union w. 
prefixes 16 expresses many demonst. 
12 


זה 
- 
relations, 6. g. M3 here Gen. 38, 21,‏ 
then Est. 2, 18; YD such a one,‏ 
Gen. 41, 38; M2) 7D thus and thus‏ 
MNTD 80 and 0‏ וְכְזאת ;4 ,18 Judg.‏ 
אֶר therefore;‏ לזא ;15 ,17 Bam.‏ 2 
wherefore? Jer. 5, 7. — The‏ לזאת 
various usages and constructions of‏ 
correspond to those of‏ זא the fem.‏ 
is akin to Arab.‏ זה ~~ the masc. MY.‏ 
Ethiop.‏ ,2- ,3- ,דר Aram. bon, NT,‏ ,15 
8a; Sans. sas, sd, tat, G. der,‏ ,86 
die, das, E. the, this, that, then, -ée,‏ 
(in 8-66, 6-8), L. -ce, F. ce, ci‏ )8- 


m. (only 1 Sam. 17, 34 in some‏ זֶה 
texts) a corrupted form of ny a lamb.‏ 


,זא (perh. the original form‏ זדל 
cf. ‘it, 3%) dem. pron. f.‏ ;זאת whence‏ 
this; used by itself in later writings‏ 
Ecc. 2, 2; elsewhere always in union‏ 
w. some pref. 6. ₪. MID) Nip thus‏ 
and thus Judg. 18, 4.‏ 


art (obs.) akin to Sy, mM, 
to shine, glitter, as gold, hence to be 
bright yellow ; hence 

arit 6. am, but smi in Gen. 
2, 12, Gram. 6 10, 2, Rem.) m. gold 
Ex. 3, 22. When a numeral precedes, 
שְקָל‎ is to be supplied, 6. ₪. MIND 
a3 fen (shekels) of gold Gen. 24, 22, 
Fig. perh. golden light or brilliance 
Job 37, 22; oil, for its golden hue 
Zech. 4, 12. 


cw (obs.) akin to Arab. W., 
Syr. 3 to shine; hence ,זר‎ 3 (for 
sy), .זרת‎ 

Osi (Qal obs.) to be foul, ran- 
cid, Arab. pj; perh. akin to סְמָא‎ 
to be unclean. — Pi. to make loath- 
some, only in לחם‎ ‘im amon his 


life makes it, the food, loathsome Job 
83, 20 (see Gram. § 121, Rem. 3). 


178 


זוב 


Ort pr. .ם‎ m. (loathing) 2 Ch. 
11, 19. 


(Qal obs.) akin to “Ty,‏ זֶהר 
I, perh. “im, 0 shine,‏ בָּרַר טהר “Wid,‏ 
to shed light, to‏ חזְהיר hence Hiph.‏ 
shine Dan. 12, 3; fig. to teach, i. e.‏ 
enlighten the mind, w. 000016‏ 
Ex. 18, 20; fo warn, w. acc. of pers.‏ 
and }72 of the thing, Lev. 15, 31, w.‏ 
jo from Ez. 8, 17. — Niph. ¢‏ 
be taught, admonished Ps. 19, 12;‏ 
to take warning Ez. 33,4; to beware‏ 
of, w. ja Ecc. 12, 12,‏ 


Chald. i. q. Heb. "My, pass.‏ זֶהר 
admonished, wary Ezr.4, 22.‏ זחיר part.‏ 


m. brightness, of the sky‏ זֶהר 
“Wit.‏ .ז ;3 ,12 Dan.‏ 

WT (also 1; r. 1) m. brightness, 
bloom, hence, the name of the month 
of bloom, Ziv, the second Hebrew 
month from the new-moon of May 
to the new-moon of June 1 K. 6,1; 
fully in Chald. זיו כִיצְנְיָא‎ mm the 
month of the brightness of flowers. 

a form of nit and mnt, this Hos,‏ .1 זך 
relat. that Ps, 132, 12, i. q. "EX.‏ ,16 ,7 

dem. pron. mase. or fem., sing.‏ זף 
or pl. Ps. 10, 2; 17, 9 (only poet.‏ 
this Hab. 1, 11; as a‏ (זאת for Mt,‏ 
in the net‏ בְּרְשֶת-זל סמל relative,‏ 
wohich they hid Ps. 9, 16; Is. 42, 24‏ 
we have‏ הסט 1 זזה תמאל לו 
sinned.‏ 


Pax IT,‏ ,זוף (fut, 5%") akin to‏ זוב 
Chald. 315, to flow, as water 5.‏ ,דגב 
used of menstruation Lev,‏ :21 ,48 
of seminal discharge (gonor-‏ ,25 ,15 
rhea benigna) in men Lev. 15, 2.‏ 
To flow with, to have abundance of,‏ 
צרֶץ ,)2 w. acc. (Gram. 6 138, Rem.‏ 
abm mar a land flowing with‏ ורבש 
milk and honey Ex. 3, 8. Absol. 33‏ 
eee thy valley flows (w. blood)‏ 


זוב 
Jer. 49, 4. Fig. to pine away, to die‏ 
iam. 4, 9. Hence‏ 


m. flux, menstrual Lev. 15,‏ זרב: 
seminal in the male Lev. 15, 2.‏ ;19 


a (obs.) akin to 330 11, ‘piv, to 
607086, envelope; hence 3}. 


ime 

a] prob. mimet. and akin to 
“an, Céw, L. 08/08, G. sieden, E. 
seethe, stew, all expressive of the 
hissing or sizzling (o{{w, W. sto) of 
boiling water; to botl up (with pride), 
to act proudly towards, w. אל‎ Jer. 
50, 29, or w. 9 against Ex. 18, 11. 
— Niph. only in part. 9 for נְזוד‎ 
sodden, boiled, as subst. pottage Gen. 
25, 29. — Hiph. Tn (fut. (לזרד‎ fo 
seethe, prepare by boiling Gen. 25, 
29; to act insolently, wickedly, as if 
to boil over with passion Deut. 1, 
43; “2d יזיד‎ nthe who shall be #0 
presumptuous as to speak Deut. 18, 
20; w. 59 of pers. against whom 
Ex. 21, 14. 


only in Apls. inf.‏ .0818 זהה 
to act proudly‏ (חַזֶרד (like Heb.‏ הַזָדֶת 


ד דד 


Dan. 5, 20. 


(obs.) prob. akin to Maz 0,‏ וה 
.זרת sam, to shine, gleam; deriv.‏ 


TH x (obs.) akin to yax, to sprout 
or spurt, to shoot forth (as milk from 
a full breast), to flourish, to abownd, 
esp. of the fruits of the field; perh. 
a reduplication of ‘t bloom, r. m1. 
Deriv. 1 1. 


,1 דור II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ זז 
“i I, to move to and fro, to range‏ 
about; hence Ty 2. - .‏ 

OTT pr. n. of an aboriginal 
people, perh. same as the D°sTa!, on 
the borders of Palestine Gen. 14, 5; 
the name is perh. rightly rendered in 
the Sept. 20 icyupd, as if from זוז‎ 1. 


179 


זגן 


MTT pr. n. m. (perh. strong, r. 
mint = ym) 1 Ch. 4, 20. 

ET or HT (only pl. niny .אי‎ 
firm —}; r. Mx) f. corners of an altar 
Zech. 9, 15; corner columns of a 
palace (cf. M2 from MB), Ps. 144, 
12 let our daughters be miv39 
העבת תִּבְנִית חִַיכָל‎ 08 corner pillars, 
sculptured in the style of a palace, 
i. e. may they have the gracefulness 
and strength of palatial columns, 
representing female figures, which 
were well known in Egyptian and 
Grecian architecture and called xa- 
00074866 (from xdpa head), because 
they bear burdens on their heads, 


akin to 51x, >by, to shake or‏ זל 
pour out Is. 46, 6; fo put aside, re-‏ 
move, hence mot. — Hiph. dyn‏ 
(Gram. § 72, Rem. 9) to throw away,‏ 
despise Lam. 1, 8. Hence‏ 


rat f. removal, a putting aside, 
used only as a prep. besides, except, 
in 6. ולת‎ (also "md", Gram. 6 90, 
3, a) and w. suf. ולה‎ Ruth 4, 4 
besides thee, “mbar besides me Is. 
45, 5; nb except 2 8. 24, 14; smbat 
(old 0. st. of mbm) used often for 
rid, 6. ₪. קול‎ mb except 6 6 
Deut. 4, 12. 

I (Qal obs.) i. q. 1%", to nourish,‏ זהן 
to pamper. — Hoph. yin fo be nou-‏ 
סוסים מוזכֶרם .₪ .6 rished, pampered,‏ 
well-fed horses, only in Jer. 5, 8 in‏ 
K’thibh, where Q’ri has 65339‏ 
weighted, i. e. having heavy testi-‏ 
cles. Hence fitz.‏ 

II (obs.) to point, sharpen;‏ זהן 
then to shape, form; hence 4}, perh.‏ 
.שְנן Of. Wy,‏ .2 זונָה 

(obs.) akin to Arab. 5‏ ד oo‏ זו 
to deck, 25 ornament, hence to deck‏ 

12* 


fi 180 


out, adorn; hence perh. myit 1, and 
pr. ילח .ם‎ 


only in -- Ithpe. fut.‏ .0818 זהן 
fim, to be well fed Dan. 4, 9.‏ 


f. 1) harlot, prostitute (part.‏ זונָה 
referring to‏ 111 זון f. of Mg¥, or perh.‏ 
meretricious ornaments, cf. Ez. 23,‏ 
Lev. 21, 14. 2) perh. i, q. Chald.‏ )40 
weapon, prop. something pointed‏ 73 
I), mists the lances 1 1 22, 38,‏ זגן (r.‏ 
where others render it the harlots,‏ 
after the Sept. al mépvat.‏ 


plait Ez. 16, 34 for my Pu. of 
may, see Gram. § 52, Rem. 4. 


y זע‎ (fut. 33%") perh. akin to 3x", 
to move, shake Est. 5, 9; to tremble 
Ecc, 12, 8. — Pilp. - to agitate, 
disquiet, part. מִדַכְוְעִי‎ those who 
harass thee Hab. 2,7. ~~ Akin to 
Syr. jam to seek eagerly, Sans. 0 
to throw, celw, 0600, W. siglo 
shake; hence M333 and perh. Mt. 


Chald. (part. pl. {NY in Q’ri,‏ זר 
q. Heb. yx, to‏ .ג yo in K’thibh)‏ 
be agitated, Dan. 5, 19 PSNI Tn‏ 
“Tin Ip7yo they were trembling before‏ 
hem.‏ 

a shaking, disquieting‏ .£ זְרְעה 
Jer. 15, 4, where Q’ri is Mi3t; 0‏ 
quaking, terror Is. 28, 19.‏ 


01 (obs.) 1) i. q. צוף ,זיב‎ fo 
‘flow, flow out; hence זַפֶת‎ and ms I. 
2) perh. as in Chald. fo lend, borrow; 
hence "3 2. 


L i.g. “OI, to be turned‏ זהר 
זר for‏ זרג) 4 ,58 away, estranged Ps.‏ 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 1), or to go away,‏ 
strange Is. 28, 21,‏ זֶר hence part.‏ 
hence stranger, foreigner Ex. 30, 38;‏ 
fig. heathen, barbarian, hence “1 dx‏ 
strange god, i. 6. idol Ps. 44, 21; my‏ 


nom 


strange woman (i. 6. wife 01 anotliter), 
an adulteress Prov. 5, 8 (cf. רל‎ 


Prov. 6, 29); זֶר"ם‎ enemtes Is. 1, 7, those ° 


not natives of the country being 
looked upon as hostile (cf. Eetvoc, 
L. hostis, prop. outsider, from éx, ex). 
“MDX? My WAN my breath is strange 
to my wife, 1. 6. offensive Job 19, 17. 
— Niph. only Is. 1,4 “ing mip they 
have turned themselves away back- 
ward. — 1101. to be estranged, part. 
“yia Ps. 69, 9. On 18. 1,7, see .זָרִים‎ 


apoc.‏ ,זור (fut.‏ זור II or‏ זהר 
WIFI, 1)‏ ,11נְזר ,1 akin “38, VAY‏ (ניזר 
to press together Judg. 6, 38; to bind,‏ 
to gird, to bandage, perh. in Is. 1, 6‏ 
(Gram. § 72, Rem. 1) they are.‏ לא mi‏ 
not bound up or they are not pressed‏ 
out, but see under 71 11. 2) tocrush‏ 
an egg (MED) Job 39, 15; MAT part.‏ 
pass. for mt (Gram. § 80, Rem. 2, d)‏ 
crushed egg Is. 59, 5; to squeeze,‏ 
to press out, to squeeze out, asa‏ 
fleece (M33) Judg. 6, 38; hence "I,‏ 
“Ata.‏ , זֶרְזֶיר 


.זז זור Is. 1, 6, see‏ זרז 


1 זָרַר 86 ,35 ,4 .א 2 זורר 
Nit (projection) pr. n. 1 Ch. 2, 33.‏ 


mini I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
סָחַה‎ 10 remove, hence — Niph. (fut. 
rz) displaced, w. 592 Ex. 28, 28. 


mn II (obs.) i. +. pr to bind, 
knit; hence M¥a and .מִזֶיחַ‎ 


(part. dm’) akin 00 4.‏ זחל 
brs, to creep, glide, "pp “bmi crawlers‏ 
of the dust, i. e. serpents Deut. 82,‏ 
fig. to slink away, to be timid‏ ;24 
Job 32, 6; hence‏ 

Jax the snake‏ חַזּחַלֶת) .ם pr.‏ זחלת 
stone). ‘of a stone near Jerusalem‏ 
.9 ,1 1 


nn 


Ot (obs.) i.g. YITD fo be dense, 
thick, strong; hence mm. 


dem. pron. akin to mt, only in‏ זר" 
“Ix, which see.‏ 


nee see “FY. 


TT (r. TI; cf. עִירם‎ from (עגר‎ 


adj. m. “seething, boiling up, raging, 
of waves Ps. 124, 5. 


T (for 1, (זֶהָה .ז‎ Chald. m. 
brightness Dan. 2, 81; cheerfulness 
(prop. brightness of face) Dan. 5, 6. 


TT .גד‎ 1) fulness, exuberance, 
כְּבורָה‎ MY her glorious abundance, i. 
e. her full breasts (comp. תִנְחְמַיחַ‎ ‘TH 
in 1st clause) Is. 66, 11; cf. 32% 60, 
16. But perh. זרז‎ is here only a softer 
form of גציץ‎ r. TV I. 2) (acc. to 
Kimchi and Abulwalid) an animal, 
twotld beast (r. זוז‎ 11( Ps. 50, 11; but 
the Sept. dpatdty¢ and Vulg. pul- 
chritudo favour fertility. 


NMT pr. n. m. (perh. abundance) 
4 Ch. 4, 37. 

(fulness) 1 Ch. 23,‏ .מ pr. n.‏ זְֶדָדה 
See NI".‏ .11 

NI" pr. .ם‎ m. (for (דֶיזָא‎ 1 Ch. 
23, 10. 

(agitation, r. 34%)‏ .גת pr. n.‏ זֶיתָ 
Ch. 5, 13.‏ 1 

5\"T 1) pr. n. (perh. flowing, melt- 
ing, r. #01) of a place in Judah 
Josh. 15, 55; geutil. pl. BEY 1 Sam. 
283,19. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. lent ₪ 
by God, r. זוף‎ 2( 1 Ch. 6. 

pr. n. 1 4, 16.‏ זָיִתָה 

nip" Is, 50, 11 fiery darts, and 


pl. of pt burning arrow,‏ זיקים 
in Prov. 26, 18 (in many M88) for‏ 
"pt.‏ 

Ty 6. my, pl. זַיחִים‎ , prob. from 
cf. ית זו‎ m. prob. shining or 


TaN; 


181 


זכגר 


brightness (cf. "tx" from “WT¥), hence 
olive-tree Gen. 8, 11, Judg. 9, 9, fully 
עץ הצרת‎ Hag. 2, 19; its fruit the olive 
Is. 17, 6; זרת‎ WII fo tread olives, in 
order to press out the oil Mic. 6, 15; 
זרת‎ ow olive-oil Ex. 27, 20; yaw my 
otl-olive Deut. 8, 8. — Hence the pr. 
.ם‎ omy הר‎ the Mount of Olives, 
near Jerusalem Zech. 14, 4, cf. td 
5006 צ00ו4(.0 לד‎ Mat. 26, 30. 


my pr. n. ,גמ‎ (olive-tree, Arab. 

Ve 
5333) 1 Ch. 7, 10. 

adj. m., Mot f.,‏ (זך (in pause‏ זה 
transparent, clear, of oil Ex. 27, 20;‏ 
pure, of frankincense Ex. 30, 34. Fig.‏ 
in a moral sense, clear or pure, free‏ 


from fault, blameless Job 8, 6, Prov. 
20, 11; r. St. 


No] Chald. (obs.)i. q. Heb. M31, 


to be ‘clear, transparent; fig. to be 
pure, in a moral sense; hence 55}. 


a (fut. M2) akin to Nd}, 
2t, Pp I, to be clear or pure, fig. 
to be faultless Job 15, 14; then fo gain 
or win in a law-suit Ps. 51, 6. — Pi. 
mot fo cleanse, make pure, the heart 
Ps. 73, 18, the way 28. 119, 9. — 
Hith. הִזִכָּה‎ (for MDIN Gram. § 54, 
2, 6) to cleanse oneself, make oneself 
pure Is. 1, 16. 


127 Chald. זְכוּת.0)‎ , def. (ְכוּחָא‎ + 


purity, cleanness in a moral sense 
Dan. 6, 23. 


mat (r. 321) 5 prop. transpa- 
rency, clearness, esp. oe or crystal 
Job 28, 17; cf. Arab. els} glass, 
crystal. 

“OT (w. suf. HD!) m. i. g. “34, 
only coll. males Ex. 23, 17; r. “3Y. 

“DT pr. n. .גת‎ (prob. mindful) 
Num. 13, 4. 


כ 


"DT pr. nm. (pure) Ezr. 2, 9; 
=. זה‎ 


oI (8. pl. perf. 153) i.g. May to be 
clean, pure, bright, of the skies Job 
15, 15, of stars Job 25, 5, of snow 
Lam. 4, 7, — Hiph. הזך‎ fo make 
clean, to cleanse, "BD “33 “M333 and 
should I cleanse my hands tw. alkali 
Job 9, 30, 


a) I (fat. "539) akin to "pi 
prop. to prick or pierce, to penetrate 
(cf. "31 a male); hence of impressing 
on the memory, to remember, w. acc. 
Deut. 8, 2; w. ל‎ Ex. 32,13; w. 3 Jer. 
3, 16; to keep in mind, w. ל‎ of pers. 
and ace. of thing Jer. 2, 2; to re- 
collect Jer.44, 21; to mention (cf. Hiph. 
(הַזְכּיר‎ Jer. 20, 0 — Niph. to be re- 
membered Job 24, 20; w. > of pers. 
for or against Sou Ez. 18, 22; 

w. dis fo Ps. 109,14; 8180 w. "20> Num. 
10, 9; to be mentioned Job ‘28, 18; 
but in Ex. 34, 19 to be born a male 
(denom. of "31). — Hiph. “21m (w. 
suf. הַזְפָרְכֶם‎ Ez. 21, 29) to bring to 
remembrance 2 Sam. 18, 18; to make 

mention of, w. acc. of the thing Is. 
49, 1; w. אל‎ 15. 19, 17 or w. > of pers. 
to whom Ps. 87, 4; to pratse, cele- 
brate Ps. 71, 16; fo offer a memorial 
sacrifice Is, 66, 8; to call to mind 
Gen. 41, 9, 


II (Qal obs.) prop. denom.‏ זָכֶר 
from “31 ₪ male, hence to bear a‏ 
male; i. q. Arab. JS IV. — Niph.‏ 
to be born a male, only‏ (תִזְכר (fut.‏ 
in Ex, 34, 19.‏ 


“27 (r. "2¥ I) m. @ male (opp. 
Map), of men Gen. 1, 27, of animals 
Gen, 7, 3. Pl. זַכָרִים‎ Ezr, 8, +. 


“iT and “ST (r. "a¥ I) .ג‎ re- 
membrance Ps. "9, 73 memorial, i, e. 


182 


2 


name Ex, 8, 15, Ps. 30, 5 זַמֶר קדשר‎ 
his holy name; praise, laudPs, 102, 13. 


“at pr. .מ‎ son of Jehiel 1 1 
(called mong} in 1 Ch. 9, 37). 

wat זֶכְרון.6)‎ , pl. ergiasy, (זכְרונית‎ 
m. i. 4. "2%, memorial, w. ל"‎ of pers. 
for whom, 6. ₪ ישרְאָל‎ ny yar 
as a memorial for the sons of Israet 
Josh. 4, 7; זַפָרון‎ "SN stones of me- 
morial, 1. 6. of the persons whose 
names they bore Ex. 28, 12; מִנְחַת‎ 
{2 memorial offering, i. 6. not to 
expiate but to bring to remembrance 
Num. 5, 15; @ record or account 
(Snépvypa) Ex. 17, 14; זדָרון‎ “WO 
book of record Mal. 3,16; זכְרנות‎ "BD 
book of chronicles Est. 6, 1; pnt 
memorable sayings (cf. bebo) Job 13, 
12; a celebration Lev. 23, 24. 

pr. mn. m. (memorable) Ex.‏ זכר" 
.21 ,6 

PT ST and WP" ST pr. .ג .ם‎ (FP 
is mindful) Sept. Zayaplac 2K. 14, 
29, 2 K. 15, 8, Zech. 1, 1. 


if or Thr (obs.) akin to‏ לא 


m3, to “lift or draw (water), hence 
perh. ְזְמִַראֶת‎ 


. 2[ (obs. akin to nby, >bt, Syr. 
חי‎ SS), to draw or lift out; hence 
abTD. Cr. 2px. 

ADT (bby 5 baseness, abject- 
ness, only Ps.12,9 DI "72> Mey כְּרֶם‎ 
when baseness 8 exalted for (i. e 
among) the sons of men. 


ort (only pl. o»byby; r. 5bt) m. 
i. q. חלְחל סלסל‎ shoot, twig of a 
vine, only in Is. 18, 5. 


7 24 (part. (זולל‎ prop. to move to 


and fro; hence fo wave, 018 twig (cf. 
bd), hens זלזל‎ ; hence fig. to shake 
or scatter about, to squander; וול‎ a 


24 


squanderer, prodigal Deut. 21, 20; 
“ia “b>it squanderers of flesh, i. 6. 
gluttons or debauchees Prov. 23, 20. 
Since what is squandered is apt to 
be considered mean or bad, >>} came 
to signify to be mean, bad, vile Jer. 
15, 19. — Niph. 5% (Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 5) to be shaken, to quake Is. 
64, 2; also in Judg. 5, 5 (sbt) = abi, 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 11), unless perh. 
in this place it be from 517. — Hiph. 
burt to despise Lam. 1, 8 (Gram. § 
72, Rem. 9), cf. .זל‎ --- Prob. mi- 
met. akin to db5, dbo 11, 55m1,2, 
Sans. sal, 00.06, Cady, L. salto, Bret. 
sala (to bound), W. sito (to clean 
grain by shaking). 


זָצַם (obs.) perh. akin to‏ ל לע 


(w.d inserted), or better akin to 37, 
כָעם‎ (w. formative 1, cf. (טָלְחָב‎ to 
glow, to burn; hence 

PIED oT (pl. mipy>y, 6. mips>y) + 
glow, heat, of the hot wind ( 
es-Simfim) Ps. 11, 6; of famine (comp. 
Ate afford in Hesiod. Op. 361) Lam. 
5, 10; of anger, wrath Ps. 119, 53. 


(obs.) akin to 553, to drop,‏ 4 ב 
trickle: hence‏ 


sehr pr. .םת‎ f. (dropping, perh. 
myrrh) Gen. 29, 24. 

TT (x. mer) f. 1) thought, plan 
or plot Prov. 21, 27; counsel Job 
17, 11. 2) mischief, crime Ps. 119, 150; 
then esp. lewdness, incest Lev. 18, 17. 
8) revolt, apostasy Hos. 6, 9. 4) pr. 
n. m. (planning) 1 Ch. 6, 5. 

see “mint.‏ מה q.‏ .1 ג זַמָּה 

Tat (r. "at; 6. Mor, pl. w. suf. 
pray Nah. 2, 3) + prop. what 
has a iemialoas motion or trilling 
sound (see on M713"), hence @ vine- 
shoot Is, 17, 10; a twig, branch Ez. 
15, 2 


183 


v3 


Ps. 17, 8 for "mint Ihave‏ זמותי 
purposed (r. bay), or for "Mint my‏ 
6) זמ thoughts, from rat i. gq.‏ 
Gram. 6 91, 3, Rem.).‏ 


(obs.) mich akin to BIN,‏ זְמזָם 


pan, boy, "9%, Arab. pj, G. summen, 
to hum, bus, murmur, expressive of 
din or noise as of 8 crowd; perh. 
hence 


pr. n. (only pl. pinta, perh.‏ זכיזם 
noisy throngs) of a race of giants‏ 
who formerly dwelt in the eastern‏ 
part of Palestine Deut. 2, 20; cf.‏ 
"Tr.‏ 


“7a 6. “rat, pl. mivet; r. 93) 
.ג‎ 4 song Ps. 119, 54; song of praise 
18. 24, 16; poem, hymn 2 Sam. 23, 1; 
song of triumph 18. 25, 5; הַזְמִיר‎ MY 
the stinging time (either of birds or 
vinedressers, i. e. spring) Cant. 2, 12. 

(song) 1 Ch. 7, 8.‏ ,גת pr. n.‏ זְמירָה 


Dat (1 pers. perf. "Haat and 
smi Ps. 17, 8; fut. of, pl. say" for 
רזמל‎ , see Gram. § 67, Rem. 11) prob. 
akin to pyar, fo hum, mutter, hence 
to meditate (cf. M35) Prov. 30, 32, to 
consider or propose Prov. 31, 16, with 
inf. 6. ₪. מעשות‎ som they purpose to 
do Gen. 11, 6; absol. to form a plan, 
to resolve Jer. 51, 12; to plot Ps. 
81, 14; hence 

m.i.q. max a plan, purpose,‏ זכים 
only in Ps. 140, 9.‏ 

Vat (Qal obs.) fo number, mea- 
sure out, hence to arrange, to deter- 
mine, only in — Pu. pass. part. pl. 
piezo עָתִים‎ Ezr. 10, 14 appointed 
times. 

Vat (pl. ג (ְמַנִים‎ aie, stated 
time Ecce. 8, 1 (Arab. os, Syr. 
<=): later Heb. for my. 


yor | 14 et) / 


-3 


vat Chald. same as Heb. jot. — 
Ithp. yan to settle, determine to- 
gether Dan. 2, 9 Q’ri, but in K’thibh 
(חַזְמִכְהון) חזמן‎ in Aph., w. the same 
Meaning. 


‘VT Chald. (def. x39, pl. 7°29!) 
i. q. Heb. זְמֶן‎ time, but like ,מועד‎ an 
appointed time, season Dan. 2, 16; 
and also of sacred times, festivals 
Dan. 7, 25; moot Ma at that time 
Dan. 3,7, JID Jar כָד‎ even to a sea- 
son and time Dan. 7,12. In pl. used 
adverbially (like Heb. B°o3p, L. vices), 
6. ₪. MMdM poy three times, thrice 


7? 3 


Dan. 6, 11. 


“Val (fut. (יזמר‎ i. q. Arab. 3, 
Ethiop. 0 Aram. 5301) "21, 


prop. mimetic and expressive of a 
quick or sharp movement or sound, 
to vibrate (as trees when lopped, 
or shaken by wind, cf. (זמר‎ , 10 twang 
or thir (as tight strings when struck 
or sharply touched, cf. M1, (מִזֶמור‎ 
comp. balpw, ו‎ (see more below): 
hence it means 1) to touch or strike 
musical chords, to harp or sing (obs. 
in Qal), hence "2} (Aram.), זְמרֶה‎ 
“int. 2) to clip or prune (a vine) 
Lev. 25, 3, hence Min}, mara, Mat. 
— Niph. to be cut or pruned Is. 5, 6 
— Pi. 123 (fut. .8מ6)מג( יזמר‎ of Qal 1, 
to play or harp on chords Ps. 88, 2; 
then to sing or chant as accom- 
paniment to the instrument Ps, 9, 12, 
hence to pratse, celebrate, w. ל‎ Judg. 
5, 3, w. D8 Ps. 59, 18, and w. acc. 
Ps. 47,7; w. 3 of the instrument Ps. 
98, 5. — On this very difficult root, 
see Hupfeld in Zeitschrift fiir die 
Kunde des Morgenlandes, IIT. p. 394, 
IV. p. 139. — As kindred mimetic 
roots, comp. M9}, Dd, זְכִזֶם‎ E. summer 
(the sound of gently boiling liquid), 


L. susurro, Ger. surren, schwirren, 
00502 W. sio, sisial, Gael. siansan. 
“VAT Chald. (def. N79) m. music, 
playing of instruments Dan. 8, 5; 
0 e 
Byr. 550}. 
“WAT Ohald. (pl. a2) .ג‎ singer 
9 ₪2 
Ezr. 7, 24; Arab. 5% 

“VOT m. prob. a species 0] 
or antelope, only Deut. 14, 5; so 
called perh. for its quick motion (r, 
;(ָמַר‎ cf. Arab. 5% to escape (as a 
wild goat). 


“Vat Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. "03, 
to make “music, to sing; hence "93. 
“at (r. "91; only pl.w. suf. prt) 
m. prop. vine-branch, fig. family- 
branch or member Nah. 2,3; cf. Mya. 
Tar, see Mint. 


Tt f. sound, of musical strings 
Am. 5, "93; 8080, of the voice Ps, 
81, 3; fig. PUN זמרת‎ Gen. 43, 11 the 
land's celebrity i. e. its most famous 
or choicest fruits. 

“OT pr. .ם‎ m. (sung or celebrat- 
ed) 1 K. 16, 9: perh. also for "3793 
as patron. of זְמַרְן‎ Jer. 25, 5. 

aT pr. n. m. (celebrated) Gen. 
25, 2. 

i. q. mer (see Gram. 6‏ + זָכירת 
Rem. 2, b) song, i. 6. the subject‏ ,80 
of song Ex. 15, 2.‏ 

m. what‏ (ַנן=1נזון .+ (pl. D2};‏ ה 

is formed or shaped (Syr. ד‎ Lp, 
hence sort, kind, מֶזן אל זן‎ from 
sort to sort, i. 6. of every kind Ps. 
144, 19, 2 Oh. 16, +. 

(only pl. 6. "31) m. sort‏ .01810 זר 
Dan. 38, 5.‏ 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to 539‏ זב 
in 7020, to be pendulous, to wave,‏ 
wabble (as a tail), hence 233. — Pi.‏ 


3 ו 2 


333, denom. of 333, to hurt or cut off 
the tatl; fig. to smite the rear of an 
army Josh. 10,19; cf. odpa, obpayla 
rear-guard. 

a7 (pl. זנָבות‎ , ₪. mint) m, tail of 
an animal (Syr. ates; cf. balan 
@ hanging on, Chald. §}"30 appendage) 
Ex. 4, 4; end, stump, Is..7, 4: also 
fig. for what is postertor, mean (opp. 
to (ראלז‎ Deut. 28, 44; cf. Arab. =₪(| 
wb nose and tail, i. 6. high and 
low. Hence the denom. 33%, see 39%. 


, rat (fut.M33" , ap. (בָדן‎ perh. akin 
to זָרָה‎ (ef. may = Aram. M37, uJ), 
331, L. serere, to scatter, sow, hence 
1) to beget, cohabit; then to commit 
fornication, of men w. אֶל‎ of the 
woman Num. 25, 1; of a married 
woman, to commit adultery Jer. 3,1; 
of an unmarried woman, to play the 
harlot; w. acc. Ez. 16, 28 (perh. also 
15. 23, 17, w. את‎ perh. wtth); w. 3 
Ez. 16, 17; w. by Ez. 16, 26; w. al 
Deut. 31, 16 of ‘the paramour. The 
husband from whom the woman 
whorishly departs is put w. ja Ps. 
73, 97; “TR Hos. 1, 2; Mme Hos. 
4, 12; nn Ez. 23, 5 (cf. Num. 5, 19); 
bon Hos. 9, 1; d9 (against) Judg. 19, 
2; bp (upon i. e. presuming on) Ez. 
16, 15. Part. f. זבה‎ a whore, harlot 
Gen. 38, 15; more fully אה ונח‎ 
Josh. 2, 1. Pl. mist Hos. 4, 14. — 
2) fig. a) used of religious apostasy, 
or unfaithfulness to God, regarded 
as whoredom or adultery, since the 
covenant between the Eternal and his 
people Israel was compared to a 
marriage union (cf. Jer. 3, 14), fo go 
a whoring, w. "2m of the idols Lev. 
17, 7; w. מַמְחת‎ of the true God Hos. 
4,12. 8) Of idolatrous superstitions, 
to go a whoring after Lev. 20, 6. 
4) Of intercourse and traffic among 


the nations, to commit fornication 
15. 23, 17. — Pu. mo (Gram. § 52, 
Rem. 4) to be gone a whoring, 
mo לא‎ some Ez. 16, 84 they go 
not a whoring after thee. — Hiph. 
min (fut. apoc. 33") to seduce 0 
whoredom Ex. 34, 16; to cause to 
commit fornication, Lev. 19, 29; also 
as in Qal, fo commit fornication 
Hos. 4, 10. 


TTT pr. n. (perh. marsh or bog, r. 
Mgt) of dwo districts in Judah, one 
in the plain Josh. 15, 84; the other 
in the mountains Josh. 15, 56. 


DoT (perh. from 33} = M33) m. 
pl. whoredoms (i. 6. habit of forni- 
cation, Gram. § 108, 2, a) Gen. 38, 24; 
MT WISN HAY שת‎ whorish wife 
and bastard children Hos. 1, 2: fig. 
unfaithfulness to God, apostasy, ido- 
latry 2K. 9, 22; intercourse between 
nations, foreign commerce Nah. 3, 4. 


(pl. morass; r. mpt) + whore-‏ זֶנְגּת 
dom, only fig. idolatry Jer. 3, 2;‏ 
ו unfaithfulness or rebellion‏ 
God) Num. 14, 33.‏ 


mai (fut. M33") prob. akin to 
m1, TY and Mma, to scatter, hence 
1) trans. to cast away, reject Lam. 
2, 7; w. acc, and 7%, "Wb? מִשָלום‎ Moms 
and thou hast cast off my soul 
from peace Lam. 3, 17. 2) inteans. 
perh. to dissipate, evaporate (of stag- 
nant water), hence 731, M3 (which 
see). — Hiph. 31h to cast away, to 
profane 2 Ch. 29, 19; to dismiss (w. 
(מן‎ from a sacred function 2 11, 
14; to reject 1 Ch. 28, 9. The form 
הַאֶזְנרח‎ in Is. 19, 6 the rivers turn 
dry or stagnant is a denom. Hiph. 
from M38 (which see), cf. ria. 


ri) (obs.) perh. = 31, bence perh, 
bob) A 


pit 186 


Pat I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
st to ‘cast or throw, to hurl, hence 
to spring or leap forth (cf. P33). -- 
Pi. זנק‎ to spring forth (as the lion) 
Deut. 33, 22. 


II (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.‏ זנק 
Aram. prt, fo compress, hence‏ ,3 
cf. ppt IIL.‏ ;2 זק perh.‏ 

sweat, spas mia by the‏ .£ זעה 
sweat of thy face Gen. 3, 19; perh.‏ 
.רזע cf.‏ ;זוע prop. agitation, r.‏ 

fot m>*3)‏ לוח for mort (cf.‏ .1 זכרה 
in Jer. 15,‏ מ agitation, terror, ‘as‏ 
.זוע as K’thibh in Deut. 28, 25; r.‏ ,4 

WT pr. n. .גת‎ (agitated) Gen. 
86, 27. 

"ST m. a little Is. 28, 10; adv. 
a little while Job 36, 2; r. "SY. 
Cf. Dye. 

little,‏ .1 זְכִירָה adj. m.‏ .0818 זְעִיר 
small Dan. 7, 8 (Heb. “*5%); r. WY.‏ 


Epa) (Qal obs.) i. +. 393 to quench, 
extinguish; fig. to bring to an end. 
— Niph. 3312, Job 17, 1 85319 ‘va? 
my days are extinguished i. e. brought 
to an end, where many MSS have 
נדעכו‎ , as if from r. דע‎ 


mb) 1 (fut. רזפם‎ Num. 23, 8, רְזְעַם‎ 
Prov. “24, 24; imp. מה‎ for זְעַמַה‎ 


Num. 28, 7) prob. mimet. akin to net, 
33, also, to O25, fo be agitated, to 
rage, fig. to be angry, esp. to show 
anger against one by punishing him; 
w. acc. 6. ₪. Mim אַשֶרדזְפָם‎ ON the 
people against whom the Eternal isan- 
gry Mal. 1,4; w. 59 Dan. 11, 30; part. 
mim past an object of the Lord's 
displeasure Prov. 22, 14: hence fo 
curse Num. 23, 7. — Niph. to be 
made angry, vexed; D251) BB a 
vexed countenance Prov. 25, 28 (cf. 
עַפָים‎ in Gen. 40, 6); hence 


"ST 
-?T 
DOT (w. suf. 991) m. raging, of 
the tongue Hos. 7, 16; wrath, 
anger Is. 30, 27; esp. of God’s anger 
as shown by punishment Ez, 22, 24. 
dy Num, 23, 7, see r. D3. 


DoT (fat. 593") akin to 31, to 
boil or bubble up (perh. by heat, cf, 
,(זלעם‎ to effervesce, hence to be angry 
w. DY Prov. 19, 3, w. By 2 Ch. 26, 19; 
to be troubled Gen. 40, 6; fo be hag: 
gard, from long fasting Dan. 1, 10; 
hence 

adj. m. angry, excited 1 K.‏ זל 
.43 ,20 

(w. suf. ‘ipyt) m. anger, rage‏ זע 
Prov. 19, 12; judictal anger, of God‏ 
Mic. 7,9; rage, violence, of the sea‏ 
.זעם Jon. 1, 15 ; r,‏ 


jor ז‎ (fut. ,רזְעָק‎ inf. pI, (ַכָקן‎ 1. 
. older psx, to cry out, w. כל‎ Jer. 
80, 15, > Is. 15, 5, nok 1 Sam. 8, 
18, w. acc. Hab. 1, 2; to cry out 
to some one, w. by Ps, 22, 6, > 
1 Ch. 5, 20, ace. Judg. 12, 2 
Niph. to be called, convoked Judg. 
18, 22; hence fo assemble, as by 
8 public crier 1 Sam. 14, 20. — Hiph. 
to make an outcry Job 35, 9; to 
make proclamation Jon. 8, 7; to 
cry out to Zech. 6, 8; to convoke 
2 Sam. 20, 4. 


to ery out‏ זֶכַק .4 Chald. i.‏ ז עק 
at 6, "21,‏ 

PST m. outcry Is. 80, 19 "Psy; 
usually 

f. i. ₪. Psy, outery, com‏ זעקה 
plaint Is. 15, 5; cry for help Prov.‏ 
boisterous shout, of a tyrant‏ ;13 ,21 
Ecce. 9, 17; ₪ gen. of obj. cry‏ 
against Gen. 18, 20; r. psy.‏ 


“OT (obs.) 1. 6. the older “3%, 
perh. akin to "2¥, prop. to be pressed 





זר 

ד 

together, hence to be small, litle: 
hence ""31, "919, perh. Mus. 


“I (obs.) akin to Arab. 35, to 
be fragrant; hence 


Wet pr. n. (fragrance) of a city 
in north Palestine Num. 84, 9. 

nei (from Ft 1, as Mp from 
tap) 4 prop. a fluid or resinous sub- 
stance, hence pitch Ex. 2, 3. 


PT (only pl. זיקות ,זקים‎ 18. 50, 11) 
.מז‎ 1) flame, i. 6. burning arrow, 
fiery dart Prov. 26, 18; r. ppr IL. 
2) fetter, bond Is. 45, 14; r. Pp? .זע‎ 

ra (c. yp) the chin (bearded) Lev. 
13, 29; the beard 2 Sam. 20, 9 (cf. 
yévetov, also L. mentum, both used 
for chin and for beard). -- Perh. 
traceable to 3 (format. pref., see p. 
175) and jp קון)‎ ( ₪ ite pointed, 


prominent, akin to Arab. Fe cacumen 
montis (cf. L. mentum from mineo 
to jut out), whence perh. yévus, 
xdvvoc, W. gén, Pers. jana, G. kinn, 
E. chin; hence prob. the denomi- 
native 


Ve! (fat. }pt") prob. denom. of 


“ft, perh. to have the chin sharp or 
hanging down, hence to be old Gen. 
18, 12 (used only of persons, ישן‎ of 
things). — Hiph. הזקין‎ (cf. Pas) 
to grow old, become aged Prov. 22, 6; 
poet. of plants Job 14, 8 

IPT (c. Wy Gen. 24, 2, pl. יס‎ 
0. "3p, pl. f. זקנות‎ Zech. 8, 4) .ג‎ 
an old man Gen. 19, 4; also used 
as adj. חזפן‎ wenn the old man Judg. 
19, 17; w. 7a older than Job 32, 4: 
also elder, w. the notion of magis- 
.- dignity (cf. our alderman, 

F. seigneur = L. senior), 6. ₪. "37" 
been elders of Israel, i. % the chief 


men, rulers, etc. (cf. Arab. 4 sheikh, 


זר 187 


old man, also a chief); pl f. map) 
old women Zech. 8, 4. 

WRT m. old age, only in Gen. 48, 
10; r. jpt. 

old age Gen. 24, 36, Is.‏ 1 קנה 
.4 ,46 

m. pl. old age, Gen. 21, 2;‏ זְקָנִים 
Dupr-ja son of old age, i. e. born‏ 
-015 ד when the father is old (cf.‏ 
in Homer) Gen. 37, 9; r. jp.‏ 706 
On this plur. see Gram. § 108, 2, a.‏ 


perh. akin‏ , זָקף Chald.‏ .4 .1 זקם 
to aan, to raise or lift up Ps. 145, 14.‏ 


Chald. to raise up, hang‏ קת 
8 וזקים יִתִמְחָא up, only in Woy‏ 
hung up he (the criminal) shall be‏ 
fastened thereon Ezr. 6, 11; ₪‏ 
Syr. 20} to cructfy.‏ 


let I (fut. pt) 1) prob. akin 
to lee to run, distil or trickle as 
the rain Job 36, 27; fo refine, to 
percolate or filter, of wine (see the 


Pu. and Arab. (35 wine newly 
strained); hence fo refine, of metals, 
Job 28, 1. — Pi. ppt to refine (me- 
tals), fig. of the purtfying of God’s 
servants, only in Mal. 3, 3, — 
Pu. to be strained, fined, of wine 
Is, 25, 6; to be refined, of metals 
Ps. 12, 7. 


joer II (obs.) prob. akin to ,צְחַח‎ 
to burn, flame, glow, hence Pp 1. 


Jlet III (obs.) Prob. akin to. 
טנק יי 2 זָנק‎ ole, to compress, 
to tie; fig. ([alm.) to bind, oblige; 
hence pt 2. 

1 זור m. stranger Is. 1, 7; see‏ זר 


m. prop. what binds or hems,‏ זר 
hence rim of an altar Ex. 30, 3;‏ 
border of the ark of the covenant‏ 


any 


Ex. 25, 11; edge, of a table Ex. 25, 
24; זור .ז‎ 11 or “31 1. 


something‏ (1 זור for reat (r.‏ .1 זרא 
Man‏ לְזְרָא strange, loathsome, hence‏ 
to become a loathsome thing Num.‏ 
Vulg. nausea.‏ ,20 ,11 


TINTL see קביזרְאדן‎ 

=i (Qal obs.) 1. . OY to flow, 
stream; akin to זֶרף‎ in ;זרזים‎ cf. 
Arab. - to flow. — Pu. זרב‎ to be 
fluid, wnoy חרבו‎ «Mea what time 
they are made to flow (after the frost), 


they fail, i. e. in summer they are 
dried up Job 6, 17. 


233% pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. for 331 
daa Babel- born) Hag. 1, 1; Sept. 
20000606(. 


1 צָרד (obs.) prob. akin to‏ רדר 


Syr. 1 ], 0 grow tangled or luxuriant; 
hence 


‘THT pr. .מ‎ (luxuriant growth) of a 
valley Num. 21, 12; of a brook 
Deut. 2, 18, which 0 now 4 
Wady-el-Absy. 


i. ₪.‏ )35" .6 ,רזרה I(fut.‏ זר 
fy, to strew or scatter,‏ רא" Aram.‏ 


Ex. 32, 20; fo winnow, by scattering | 
or throwing up and down before 
the wind Is. 
enemy Is. 41, 16. — Niph. to be 
scattered Ez. 6, 8. — Pi. my to 
scatter, strew Prov. 15, 7; to scatter 
«abroad, disperse Lev. 26, 33; fig. 
to winnow, to scrutinise i. e. to exa- 
mine or test as if by winnowing 
Ps. 139, 8. — Pu. mat to be strewn 
Job 18, 15; part. pass. מזורֶה‎ spread 
out Prov. 1,17. For 591 in Ps. 58, 4 
806 זור‎ J.—~Mimet. akin to M7, 3, 
py and "71 I, Sans. 974, stri, L. sero, 
sterno, stopéw, atopvuyat, G. streuen, 


30, 24; to rout, an | 


188 


ֶרִים 


E. strew, straw, W. sarnu, ystrad. 
PTT I (Qal obs.) 1.6. זלר‎ (which 
see), only in Pu. m1 fo be pressedout 
in Is. 1, 6. 
S17, see ,זר‎ 
זרזים‎ (perh. r. ae ז .אי‎ inserted) 
.ג‎ i. 6. Syr. [5-5 :5[ a heavy shower, 
only Ps. 72, 6.~— Prob. from Aram. זרז‎ 
FI (to urge or impel) w. old format. 
ending ,---ף‎ akin to ---ף‎ in פָטַלַם‎ 
(see on letter B), hence prop. @ drir- 
ing shower, cf. MHA. 
TT (prob. 268071. from “st II 
i. 6. WN) m. girded, 6. ₪. זרזיר‎ 
pram one girt about the loins (prob. 
war-horse or a wrestler) Prov. 30, 31. 
(fat. m7) akin to 7, 
mt, Arab. oc» Aram. M3" =a), 


prob. fo scatter (e. g. rays of light) 
hence to shine forth, of the sun in 
the morning, to rise Gen. 32, 32; 
to break forth, of light Is. 58, 10, of 
the glory of God Is. 60, 1; fig. fo 
break out, of leprosy in the skin 
2 Ch. 26, 19; to come forth, of a 
birth, cf. 7 1 to sprout, of a plant, 
hence M18; ו‎ 

m. 1) scattering out or break-‏ זרת 
ing forth, of light, hence sun-rise,‏ | 
brightness of‏ גגה זרְחך 8 ,60 only Is.‏ 
thy dawning. 2) pr. n. m. (offspring‏ 
or dawn) Gen. 38, 30; patron. TM‏ 
Num. 26, 18: cf. "M¥ Gen. 46, 10.‏ 

see Mr 2.‏ זרחי 


Stay pr. n. .ג‎ (fm shines forth) 
1 Ch. 5, 32: cf. also men 1 Ch, 
7, 3. 

DT i. gq. זַרֶס‎ (after the form 
,עַתיק‎ O53) m. perh. inundation, 
כְּמַרְפָּכֶת זרים‎ as the desolation of an 
inundation Is. 1, 7; but better w. 
Sept., Vulg. and - critics to take 
mv as the pl. of זֶר‎ , strangers, foes. 


aa 


| ,זָרָף .4 .1 זֶדֶם‎ 35, to flow, hence 
00 flood or wash away Ps. 90, 5. — 
Po. זרֶם‎ (Gram. § 55, 1) to pour out, 
6. ₪. Miay bry זרְמל‎ the clouds poured 
out waters Ps. 77, 18; hence 

ONT m. a pouring rain, a storm 
1.4,6; M2 D1 ₪ hail-stormIs. 28, 2; 
זָרֶם קיר‎ a storm of a wall Is. 25, 4. 

a gushing or emission‏ .£ זֶרְבידת 
(of seed), spoken of lustful stallions,‏ 
only in Ez, 23, 20.‏ 


BY al (fut. 3739) akin to WN 
(which see), MN, to scatter, -pread 
out (hence prob. זרוע‎ arm), ו‎ 


Zech. 10, 9; as in Arab. by)» Syr. 
וי‎ to sow (seed) Job 81, 8; w. ace. 


of the seed Lev. 26, 16, w. acc. 
of the field Gen. 47, 23; w. double 
acc. Deut. 22, 9; to scatter or shed 
(seed), as a plant or tree when the 
seed is ripe Gen. 1, 29. Fig. of 
moral actions (comp. Gal. 6, 8), e.g. 
to sow, righteousness Prov. 11, 18, 
iniquity Prov. 22, 8, mischief Job 
4,8, the wind Hos. 8, 7, light Ps. 
97, 11. To sow a people, i. e. to 
multiply it Jer. 31,27. Also to plant 
a tree, ₪. two acc. Is. 17, 10. — 
Niph. (fat. 593°) to be sown, as a 
field Ez. 36, 9; to be scattered, sown, 
as seed Lev. 11, 37; to be propa- 
gated, as a race, Nah. 1, 14; to be 
‘made pregnant, of a woman Num. 
5,28. — Pu. 911 to be 90008, only Is. 
40, 24. — Hiph. to yield seed, w. 
333, of plants Gen. 1, 11; absol. to 
conceive seed, of a pregnant woman 
Lev. 12, 2. Hence 

aml} (in p. ,זר‎ 6. I, SN Num. 
11, 7; “w. suf. “OY, pl. only i in BEY 
1 Sam. 8, 15) m. 1) sowing Gen. 47, 
24; hence also the time of sowing, 
seed-time Gen, 8, 22. 2) what is 


189 PH 


sown, seed, of plants Gen. 1, 11; 
of corn Gen. 47, 23, of men Lev. 15, 
16: also what springs from what 
is sown, @ plantation Is. 17, 11; 
06 crop, of grain 1 Sam. 8, 15; 
grain, produce Is, 23, 3; posterity, 
of men Gen. 12, 7; family, race 
2K. 11, 1. 


mn Chald. i. q. Heb. 521, seed 
Dan. 2, 43. 


rv.‏ ; זלעות ,זעי or SINT (pl.‏ זע 
f., rarely m. as in Is. 17, 5, tthe‏ )351 
arm Is. 40, 11; esp. the fore-arm‏ 
(diff. from Map) Job 31, 22, Bpaylwy,‏ 
L. brachium; also the shoulder or‏ 
fore-leg of animals Num. 6, 19.‏ 
Fig. strength, force, might, e. g.‏ 
arm of flesh, human might‏ זרוע “wa‏ 
Ch. 32, 8; 1° "DIN arms (i. ₪.‏ 2 
forces) of his hands Gen. 49, 24;‏ 
man of arm, i. e. powerful‏ איש זרוע 
man Job 22, 8. a "aw Ps. 10,‏ 
Sam. 2, 31, i N23 Job‏ 1 333 1 ,15 
all mean fo destroy power, re-‏ ,9 ,22 
sources, ability, etc. pint in good‏ 
sense for help Ps. 83, 9, or in a bad‏ 
sense for violence Job 25, 9: see‏ 
DIMI. ~~ Perh. the r. is an obs.‏ 
akin to Chald. x (fo bear,‏ ,331 
carry), Sans. dhri, Pers. dar, L.‏ 
traho, G. tragen, E. drave.‏ 

YT (only pl. ows Dan. 1, 12; 
also זע‎ Lev. 11, 37, pl. זָרוּעִים‎ 8. 
61, 11) m. seed, things sown, vege- 
tables; +. 371. 

boa (only pl. .גת (ַרְנִים‎ seed- 
herbs, pulse, vegetables Dan. 1, 16; 
1. SM. 


on (obs.) akin to 33, Bt, 
i, q. Arab. 355, to flow, pour, of 
water; perh. hence .זרזיףם‎ 

ram (fat. pat) akin to M2, perh. 
to P2t, fo scatter, hence to sprinkle, 


um 

dust Job 2, 12, cinders or ashes Ex. 
9, 8, coals Ez. 10, 2, water Num. 19, 
18, blood Lev. 1, 5; w. >¥ to sprinkle 
upon Ex. 24, 6. Intrans. fo be 
sprinkled or scattered, MPA May ba 
בר‎ also grey hairs are here and there 
on him Hos. 7,9. — Po. prt to be 
sprinkled Num. 19, 13. 


mp I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. 
and akin to L. sternuo, Breton strevia, 
W. trewu (to sneeze). — Po.  ררוז‎ 
(Gram. § 55, 1)to 806626, only 2K. 4,85. 


an II (obs.) i. 6. “St 11, Arab. 


5 to bind, to gird up, hence to 
be active, nimble; hence ,זר‎ WIT. 


ח 190 


wy pr. n. f. (Pers. golden) Est. 
5, 10. 

nit f. the little finger, perh. for 
mst (see .(דְשַר‎ Then perh. the space 
from the thumb to the little finger, 
0 span Ex. 28, 16; but others perh. 
better derive it from Mm to spread, 
hence a stretch, a span. 


NOT (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 
mI} to be angry; hence 

NAM pr. n. m. (perh. irascible) 
Ezr. 2, 8. 

ONT pr. n. m. (i. q. JN", an olive- 
tree) 1 Ch. 28, 8. 


(Pers. perh. i. q.‏ .ג pr. n.‏ זתר 
“Mw star, cf. “MOX) Est. 1, 10.‏ 


ח 


Chéth, the eighth letter of the‏ הז 
Heb. alphabet; hence used as the‏ 
numeral for 8. Its form on Phenic.‏ 
monuments is or ₪ and on Heb.‏ 
coins = whence the Sam. % and‏ 
prob.‏ חרת the Greek 11. The name‏ 
means @ barrier or fence, from r.‏ 


ble, has to enclose or surround, and 
is the same 88 Hea. 


The sound of this letter, the harsh- 
est of the gutturals (see Gram., 
p. 25), seems anciently to have been 
sometimes softer, like a double A, 
sometimes rougher or stronger, kh; 
afterwards marked in Arabic by 
different characters, viz. - = hh, and 
₪ = kh. Hence the same Heb. root 
appears in two forms in Arabic, as 
mys to kill, Arab. ed) and ₪2( to 
break or dash in pieces; but oftener 


the various senses of one Heb. root 
are indicated in Arab. by this double 
pronunciation, as Pom - 1 to be 
smooth, Arab. Slo to make smooth 
or bare, to shear; — 2 to smooth, to 
shape, Arab. 36 to form, create. 

interchanges -- 1 with the other‏ דז 
but specially the‏ ,ע ,™ ,א gutturals‏ 
(see under each); — 2 with the‏ הח 
palatals (because somewhat alike in‏ 
הרל = as in 59m‏ ,ג sound), specially w.‏ 
as in Nan = mn,‏ ,5 זי TI = ‘TR;‏ 


BAM = Arab. , חְבַר‎ = Wap = "33; 
also w. ,ק‎ as in T= “Ip, זָרַח‎ = 
032% to rise (as the sun), בֶקש‎ = 
Chald. tna = Sy to seck; — 3 w. 
labials, 6 ₪. טור = בגר = חור‎ (cf. 
06הח+‎ L. 601/08 == Gael. each); — 
4 ₪. dentals, 6. ₪. Fa = סֶנַם‎ (cf. 
Bpvi-yos = bpvi-00¢); — 5 with ₪- 





--ח 


Dilants (Ewald’s Heb. Lehrb., 7th ed. 
p. 144, Note?), specially with 6, asin 
PIT = pr, ON = No, HTN = קל‎ 
בחן‎ = 2000906, Mur =sttov; with x, 
as in O27 = O2¥, WEN} = “PY; also with 
₪, as in Van = DW, BIN = שוּט‎ 
קרח‎ = Aram. Nop, basa; 04. yetp- 
000166 = surgeon, W. chwech = E. 
siz = L. sex = Sans. shash = Heb. 
WO, OM == Copt. WOM shom. 

Mi is an old format. ending in 
nbta (wh. see), שותלה‎ , perh. 1>d2, 
prob. of adj. or dimin. force (see Prof. 
Key’s paper in Philol. Society’s 
Transactions, 1856, p. 295), akin to 
3— in םג ---ך ,צקלג‎ ‘JIM (see under 
letter >), P— in pw2s and pi— in 
,עַזבוק‎ and to Sans. -kas, -x6¢, L. 
-cus, G. -ich or -ig, E. -tck, -ie, -ock, 
W. -ach, -ag, -¢g, -ig, -0g, Gael. agh. 


(x. 335; w. suf. "2m) m.dosom,‏ חב 
named from hiding or cherishing,‏ 60 
only in Job 31, 33; Chald. 832M,‏ 
aan, Sin, Sam. 3%; all akin to Ah‏ 
Chald. N32, Syr. 208; whence‏ 


through the Arabic came Ital. alcovo 
= our alcove and (by insertion of the 
liquid) x6Anmo¢ = Ital. golfo = our 
gulf; comp. L. sinus, also G. busen, 
for both bosom and bay. 


xa (Qal obs.)i.q.7anto wrap, 
or hide, akin to 33h, bm, HEN, חְבַל‎ 
חָבַר‎ , War}, pan; the idea of folding, 
binding, covering, embracing, pro- 
bably lying in the syllable ,כף,חף ,חב‎ 
קת‎ (see Gram., § 30); comp. Arab. 
Ls, we, ofa, Copt. KOON, ה‎ 
all expressive of hiding or wrapping. 
— Niph. xam3 to hide oneself, to le 
Aid, w. 3 or אל‎ of the place Gen. 3, 8, 
1 Sam. 10, 22; Job 29, 8 the young 
men saw me WIN» and hid themselves 
i. e. gave place to me with reverence, 


191 


lot 


ד ד 


v.10 נָחְבָּאוּ‎ BVM. קול‎ the voice of the 
princes was hid i. e. checked (Gram. 
§ 148, 1). With infin. it may serve 
as adverb (Gram. § 142, Rem. 1, like 
havOavety with part.), Gen. 31, 27, 
לפרת‎ mean ned why hast thou se- 
cretly fled? — Pu. fo be made to hide 
oneself, i. e. to slink or skulk away 
Job 24, 4. — Hiph. החביא‎ (3 perf. f. 
הִדחְבְּאֶמָה‎ Josh. 6, 25 for ההְבִּיטֶחה‎ 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, a) fo hide or 
secrete Josh. 6, 25. — Hoph. xann 
to be hidden Is. 42, 22. — Hith. i. q. 
Niph. (but intens.) to secrete oneself 
or to lie concealed Gen. 8, 8; Job 
38, 80 מָיֶם יִתְחַבָּאוּ‎ JAND as in the 
stone the waters lie hid, i. e. are 
frozen hard, or perh. better as the 
stone the waters are wrapped (i. ₪. 
compacted) flogether, favoured by 
the Vulg. duraniur, Syr. mews Dic, 
Chald. ,קְרישין‎ and by רִתְלכָדוּ‎ they 
are held fast together, in the parallel 
clause. 


aa i. gq. Nam, prob. to fold, 
cover up (whence 3M, bosom); then 
to embrace, to love, only in Deut. 
33, 8, where the part. חבב‎ may 
perh. be a denom. of 3m, hence to 
imbosom, to caress, to cherish; but 
most take it as akin to 338 = Aram. 


33h, 25s, Arab. ee to love. 


aan pr. n. m. (caressed) Hobab, 
another name of Jethro, father-in-law 
of Moses Num. 10, 29. 


(see 83M) in Qal only‏ חבה 
in imp. "3 hide (thee) Is. 26, 20,‏ 
and in the deriv. jam. — Niph.‏ 
RBM, to con-‏ .4 .ג many (inf. Mant)‏ 
ויצָא ;10 ,49 ceal oneself Jer.‏ 
manm> momgen- jo and they have‏ 
gone forth from the camp to conceal‏ 
themselves 2 K. 7, 12.‏ 


rT ₪ 


TAN 192 ban 


chald. 5 wrong, harm‏ הבהלה 
חָבָל Dan. % 23: r.‏ 


“ian pr. n. (junction or con- 
fluence, .ז‎ "an I) of a river (Arab. 
972) in Mesopotamia, which flows 
into the Euphrates 2 K. 17, 6. See 
"23. 

stripe, weal, i. ₪‏ @ .£ חבגרה 
mark of astroke or wound in the‏ 
skin, only in 18. 53, 5; r. [an IT.‏ 

f. @ wound, cut Gen. 4,‏ הבגר 
r. “am IL‏ ;23 


(fat. 2M) prob. akin‏ חבט 


+0 ,עבט‎ Arab. bas, to beat off, leaves 
or fruits w. a stick Deut. 24, 20; to 
beat out, grain w. a flail, fo thresh 
Ruth 2, 17. — Niph. to be beaten 
out, threshed Is, 28, 27. 

Is. 26, 20, see Mar.‏ הבר 

man pr. .תח‎ m. (7m hides) Ezr. 
2, 61 [in Neh. 7, 68, [ְחִבְיֶה‎ 

yan .מז‎ @ hiding, concealing, 
only in Hab. 3, 4; r. Mar. 


I (fat, damm Ex. 22,‏ הבל 


25, born Deut. 24,6) 1)to wrap to- 
gether, twist, bind (akin to "3n I, 
wan, 533, b32), hence 53M cord, הכל‎ 
binder, rope (cf. dan = 60006 = 
cable). 2) fig. to bind , to pledge an 
exchange or security for something 
loaned, w. acc. of pers. Job 22, 6, 
w. acc. of thing Ex. 22, 25 (comp. 
wiay, .(כָרְבון‎ 3) to twist, hence to 
act tortuously, w. acc. Job 34, 31, 
w. ל‎ Neh. 1, 7. — Niph. 52m to be 
pledged, perh. in Prov. 13, 13 (but 
see 53m II). — Pi. to twist, to writhe 
for pain, hence to bring forth a 
child Cant. 8, 5; cf. ,חול‎ 


22m II (Qal obs.) i. 4. חְבר‎ 1 


to wound, hurt. — Niph. to be hurt, 
destroyed, perh. Prov. 13, 13 (see 


dan). — Pi. to destroy, to devastate 
Is. 13, 5. — Pu. to be broken, of a 
yoke Is. 10, 27; to be short or gasp- 
ing, of the breath Job 17, 1. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q.‏ חב 
Heb. ban 1 Pa. 5am to overthrow,‏ 
destroy Dan. 4, 20; to hurt Dan.‏ 
Ithpa. to be overthrown,‏ — .23 ,6 
destroyed Dan. 2, 44.‏ 


oan (sing. only in Is. 66, 7, pl. 
psn, 6. "3M; r. dam I) .ג‎ prop. 
writhing, mostly in pl. for pains of 
@ woman in labour (wdives) Jer. 
13, 21; pangs in general Job 21, 17; 
חָבָלִים‎ mby Job 39, 3 to cast forth 
pangs i. e. painfully to bring forth 
offspring. 

oan (w. suf. "Dan, pl. החִבָלִים‎ ₪ 
“bon Josh. 17, 5; and “don Ps. 18, 
5) m., but f. Zeph. 2, 6, 1) r. ban, 
cord, rope Josh. 2, 15; ₪ measuring- 
line Am. 7, 17 (fully mmo 5am Zech. 
2, 5), or what is marked out by 
such a line, a portion Ps. 16, 6, an 
estate Josh. 17, 5; then a district, 
region, D7 bon ישבי‎ inhabitants of 
the maritime district Zeph. 2, 5. 
2) ₪ snare, a toil Ps. 140, 6; ban 
שאול‎ 28. 18, 6, MIN חבְלִי‎ Ps, 116, 8 
snares or meshes of Sheal (death) i. e.. 
things that threaten and destroy 
life. 8) 0 band, troop 1 Sam. 10, 5. 
4) .ז‎ dam Il, destruction, desolation 
Mic. 2, 10. — All the significations. 
may come perh. from the meaning 
to bind. 


m. hurt,‏ (חַבְלָא Chald. (def.‏ הבל 
dam and there‏ לָא איחי harm, yma‏ 
is no hurt on them Dan. 3, 27 ;‏ 
damage or loss Ezr. 4, 22.‏ 

ban .מז‎ 1) pledge, a>. לא‎ don 
he returneth not the pledge Ez. 18, 12; 
dan לא‎ 5am he taketh not a pledge 
v.16. 2) perverseness, perh. inNeh. 1, 


-- 


הבל 


7, but prob. for הבל‎ inf. abs. of 
bn I. 


m. prop. @ rope-man, a‏ חבל 
denom. from 53m rope, hence a ship-‏ 
רב man, satlor Ez. 27, 8; collect. in‏ 
master of the sailors, the ship-‏ התבל 
captain Jonah 1, 6.‏ 


ban m. only in Prov. 323, 34, 
strengthened form of >am rope, 
hence a cable, ship’s cable ; perh. 
more likely a mast or helm, as fast- 
ened or worked by means of rope- 
tackling; r. ban 1 


ran f. i. q. dan, a pledge or 
pawn Ez. 18, 7; 7. ban 1 


(obs.) i. 6 pan, to be‏ חבץ 


sharp, either of smell, to have a 
strong smell, hence yom a kind of 
onion (Talm.); or of colour, fo be 


bright, reddish (Arab. נא‎ ); hence 


nozan f. a bright - coloured 
flower, a sort of lily, also the bright 
meadow-saffron Cant. 2, 1. --- From 
a masc. form 543m came the fem. 
by adding ---ת‎ (see on M3258); and 
---ל‎ is the dimin. ending attached 
to the root yam (see on letter 5). 

risa pr. n. m. (perh. lily . 
רת‎ for mebasn, from >43n, r. yan 
Jer. 35, 3. 


Pall (inf. pan) akin to חמק‎ 
pas 11, pes, 339, to fold the hands 
Ecc. 4, 5; to embrace, .או‎ acc. 2 K. 
4, 16, absol. Ecc. 3, 5. — Pi. to 
clasp, hug, the rock Job 24, 8, the 
dunghill Lam. 4, 5; fo embrace, w 
acc. of pers. Gen. 33, 4, w. > of pers. 
Gen. 29, 13; hence 

pan m. folding of the hands, 
.שי‎ Bw" Prov. 6, 10. 

pr. n. m. (embrace, perh.‏ חבקוק 
Ha-‏ (טִעָרוּר redupl. from f. pan; cf.‏ 


193 


בר 

של 
bakkuk, one of the minor prophets‏ 
Hab. 1, 1 ; but see Pras.‏ 


"Maki to dan I, “p> ₪ 


to bind or string together, to unite, 
6. ₪. of nations, to be allied Gen. 
14, 3; part. pass. עַצְבִּים‎ WIM joined 
to idols Hos. 4, 17; fo adjoin, to 
attach, w. אֶל‎ Ex. 26, 3. Fig. to 
charm, fascinate, i. e. to make spell- 
bound 28. 58, 6. — Pi. “am to join 
together, connect, w. וחְבַרְסּ .₪ .6 ,אל‎ 
אל -אחְחָה‎ mae nowy and thou 
shalt ‘fasten the curtains the one to 
the other Ex. 26, 6; to form a league 
with (0%) 2 Ch. 20, 36. — Pu. “an 
(once perh. “2m Ps. 94, 20) 0 be 
joined together Ex. 28, 7; to be com- 
pacted, of a city compaeuy built, w. 
var? Ps. 122, 3; to be allied, w. acc. 
(for dat., see Gram. § 121, 4), [an 
הגות‎ NOD shall the throne of mischiefs 
be confederated w. thee? Ps. 94, 20. 
— In Ecc, 9, 4 "3" K'thibh (w. 5x) 
stands prob. for "am Q’ri, to be 
joined. — Hiph. a to combine 
or compose, Job 16, 4 ‘ponds אֶחִבִּירֶה‎ 
בְּמְלֶרס‎ I would join together against 
you with words (Gram. 8 138, Rem.3, 
Note”). — Hith. to ally oneself with 
(D>) 2 Ch. 20, 35; inf. (in Syriac style) 
masannn Dan. 11, 28. 7 

II (obs. )i. 61. dani, tohurt.‏ חבר 

eon (pl. (הבָרִים‎ m. perh. conjuror 
Is, 47, 9; +. 4gn L 

adj. m.,‏ (ִַרְרַ" .6 (pl. Hv ISM,‏ חְבָר 
man (c. maam) f. assoctate Judg.‏ 
used as subst. a companion,‏ ,11 ,20 
friend Cant .1, 7; r. "AnI,‏ 

Chald. m. companion Dan.‏ דזבר 
same as Heb. "an.‏ ,18 ,2 

18 .ג (דַחָבָר .ז נְחַבָרִים (pl.‏ חבר 
society or company, of priests Hos.‏ 
"a ma ahouse in common Prov.‏ ;9 ,6 
spell or charm Deut. 18, 11;‏ 0( ,24 ,25 


18 





“an 


in Is. 47,9 39m is thy spells or 
thy magicians (see "3M). 3) pr. .ם‎ 
m. (association) Gen. 46, 17, also 
“an Num. 26, 45, patron. “13m Num. 
26, 45. 


“AM .מ‎ i. g. “BM, an asso- 
ciate or partner, only in Job 40, 
80, where the pl. 0293 means 
partners in business (fishing), as 
shown by ©0°3333 in next clause of 
the verse. 


(הַבְרְסָה Chald. (pl. w. suf.‏ הברא 


f. an “associate, companion, then (like 
(רעגת‎ fellow Dan. 7, 20; see “273. 


rma sn (pl. min) f. stripes or 
streaks (prop. bands) of the tiger, 
only in Jer. 13, 23; r. “SNL 


PTS + society, company, only 
in Job ‘34, 8; r. “any, 


37 1) pr. n. (alliance) Hebron, 
a city in Judah Gen. 13, 18, now el- 
Khalil. 2) pr.n.m. Ex. 6, 18; patron. 
953m Num. 8, 27. 


a‏ , מַחְבָּרֶת junction i. q.‏ 1 חברת 


place where something is united Ex. 
26, 4; r. Man. 


compa-‏ .1 (הַבְרְ (w. suf.‏ חברת 
nion, “wife Mal. 2, 14; r. "SMI,‏ 


wan (fut. warms, once Warm 


- 3% 


Job 5, 18) prob. akin to aon (cf. 
כָּבַש‎ = st), fo bind on a turban 
"NB 22. 24, 17 or M3330 Ex. 29, 9, 
sea-weed Jon. 2, 8; to bind up a 
wound Is, 30, 26, w. > Is, 61, 1, w. 
by of pers. Ez. 24, 17; w. acc. of 
pers. and 2 of thing "Bz. 16, 10; 
part. wan a binder “up, a healer Is. 
8, 7; to saddle an animal, w. acc. 
Gen. 22, 3; to shut up Job 40, 18; 
to restrain, i. e. rule Job 34, 17 (cf. 
“xy). — Pi. to bind up a wound, to 
heal, w. > Ps. 147, 3; to check, re- 


194 
strain Job 28, 11.— Pa. to be bound 


aor 


ץצ - 


up as a wound Is. 1, 6. 


oan .מ‎ pl. perh. 00/7068 or 
threads ₪ wan to bind), sold by the 
Tyrians at Carre, Ctesiphon, Aden, 
Saba and elsewhere Ez. 27, 24. 


perh. to 0‏ (.8סס). | חבת 


hollow out (cf. Arab. 4 to be 
low, hollow, of ground); hence m3 
cooking-pan, also 


NaN (only pl. .ג (הַבּפִים‎ things 
cooked or baked tn 0 pan, only in 
1 Ch. 9, 31. 


AMT (w. art. ann, c. an, w. suf. 
"am, pl. נְחָגִים‎ r. 33m) m. festival 
(celebrated w. processions and dan- 
ces) Judg. 21, 19; either the feast 
Ex. 10, 9, or the festive sacrifice 
Ps. 118, 27. 35 Mwy Deut. 16, 10, 
הַג‎ aam Lev. 23, 39, to keep a festi- 
val, of the passover Is, 30, 29, 
of the feast of tabernacles 2 Ch. 


5, 3. Cf. Arab. gm a pilgrimage to 
Mecca. - 


NAM (for man, r. 33m) f. vertigo, 
dizziness or trepidation 18. 19, 17. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 53n,‏ חנב 
bho, to hop, apring; ; hence‏ 


an (pl. (הַגְבָיס‎ m. 1) locust, perh. 
so named from its hopping or spring- 
ing (r. 33m) Lev. 11, 22. The Sama- 
ritan name 235M is the same w. " 
inserted (see Gram. § 30, 8, Rem.). 
2) pr. n. .מז‎ (locust) Ezr. 2, 46. 


NUM also חבְבָה‎ pr. n.m. (locust) 
Neh. 7, 48, Ezr. 2, 45. 


aa akin to 33M, fo furn about, 
to move in a circle, hence to dance, 


prop. in a circle 1 Sam. 80, 16; to 
reel, of drunkards Ps, 107, 27. Fig. 








חגָה 


vTT 


fo celebrate a festival or holiday w. 
processions and dances Ps. 42, 5. 


man (obs.) prob. akin to ,קה‎ 


Arab. pel to cut into, to cleave; 
hence 

(הַגְוָר 6 (like "Xp; only in pl.‏ חנו 
יוּנָתִי m. cleft, fissure; Sbon ama‏ 
my dove is in the clefts.of the rock‏ 
Cant. 2, 14; excavation for dwelling‏ 
in, as still seen in the rock-homes‏ 
in-‏ 350" בְּחַגְיִר 5255 of Idumea, 6. g.‏ 
habiting in the excavations of the‏ 
rock Jer. 49, 16 (Gram. § 90, 3, a);‏ 
r. man.‏ 

IAM (only in 6. pl. (חַגירִר‎ adj. m. 
girded, only in Ez. 23,15 חַגודָר-- אָזור‎ 
girded w. the girdle; r. "3M. 

(x. 937) m. a girdle 1 Sam.‏ חגור 
hence‏ ;4 ,18 

a girdle 2 Sam. 18, 11;‏ + הגורה 
apron or kilt Gen. 8, 7.‏ 

"3M pr. n. .גת‎ (festive, from 3h 
.אי‎ adj. ending "— i. q. "—) Haggai, 
the prophet Hag. 1, 1. 

“AM pr. n. m. (festive) a son of 
Gad, Num. 26, 15. 


TAM) pr. .בי .ם‎ (festival of Fm) 
1 Ch. 6, 15. 

M3 pr. n. 1. (festive) a wife of 
king David 2 Sam, 3,. 4. 


337 (obs.) perh. akin to 33h, 
Arab. (ea to hop about, leap or 
spring, like a magpie, etc.; hence 

pr. n. f. (partridge; Arab.‏ חִגְלָה 


י..% 
Jee, Syr. He) Num. 26, 33.‏ 


“a (fat. (יְחְגר‎ perh. akin to 


"30, 1) to bind around, gird, w. acc. 
of the part 2 K. 4, 29; w. 3 of the 
girdle Prov. 31, 17; to gird on, w. 


195 


2 
acc. of the thing put on Ps. 45, 4, 
fig. Ps. 65, 18; so mum “aan girt w. 
a new sword 2 Sam. 21, 16; w. gen. 
pe man girded w. sackcloth Joel 
1, 8; w. acc. both of pers. and of 
girdle Ex. 29, 9; w. כָל‎ of part Ps. 
45, 4; absol. to gird oneself Ez. 44, 
18; w. JO of place (prob. elliptical) 
in 2 Sam. 22, 46 מְמִסְנְרותֶם‎ MAM 
and they gird themselves (coming 
out) from their strongholds, but perh. 
better they limp or hobble out, i. e. 
come forth w. trembling, for "3M 
here stands for ררגה‎ in the parallel 
passage Ps, 18, 46 (comp. Mic. 7, 17). 

(once Heb. for She‏ 84 דד 
Ez. 33, 80) numeral adj. m., 7m,‏ 
NWI f. one, same as the Heb. "TX‏ 
and mmx (which see). Used perh. for‏ 
our indefinite art. a, an (better for‏ 
an image‏ צָלֶם חָד .₪ tic indef.), e.‏ 
first (placed after‏ הַדָה Dan. 2, 31; f.‏ 
the subst. in 6. state) MIM Mw year‏ 
of one, 1. 6. first year, or year‏ 
הד one Ezr. 5, 13; before numerals‏ 
is adverbial (multiplicative), times,‏ 
one seven times more‏ הד עבצה by‏ 7« 
than Dan. 8, 19; MIMD as one, i. 6.‏ 
at once Dan. 2, 35.‏ 

adj. m., mm 1. sharp,‏ (חָדַר.ז) חד 
of a sword Ez. 5, 1.‏ 

Chald. f. num. adj. one;‏ חא 
Chald.‏ חר see‏ 


I 0810. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ הְרָא 
rm, to rejoice; hence Mm.‏ 


Qn II Chald. (obs.) perh. 


akin to Heb. nxn, to split, cleave; 
hence perh, "71. 


(fat. ‘" for 15, like‏ חדר 


bps) akin to v3, ‘Tp, to be sharp, 

pointed Prov. 27, 17; to be eager, 

quick, fierce Hab. 1,8. — Hiph. (fut. 

for m2) fo sharpen, point (iron);‏ הד 
*13 








TH 
1 
fig. fo sharpen, brighten, Prov. 27,17 
איש בְחִד פָּנִירְטַתי‎ MY בְּבַרְזּל‎ Oe 
tron becomes sharp by tron יחוד)‎ for 
“im fut. Qal), and a man sharpens 
the face of his friend רחר)‎ for תד‎ 
fat. Hiph., see Gram. § 67, Rem. 8). 
— Hoph. to be sharpened (of the 
sword) Ez, 21, 14; hence 
חדד‎ pr. n. m. (sharpness) a son 
of Ishmael Gen, 25, 15, but “Im in 
some texts. 


(fut. apoc. 1" Job 3, 6)‏ חדה 
to rejoice or be glad Ex. 18, 9. — Pi.‏ 
to gladden Ps. 21, 7. ---- Perh. mimet.‏ 
akin to HII, mI, qdu, ynéu, L.‏ 
p).‏ = ד) gaudeo, also yalpe‏ 

tars pr. .ם‎ (sharp-flowing, יז‎ 
‘t3m) of a city in Issachar Josh. 19,21; 
see 572. 

m. sharpness, point, only in‏ הדידי 
wan "mn sharp points of potsherd‏ 
Job 41, 22; r. ‘TIM.‏ 

joy, “gladness 1 Ch. 16,‏ + חִדְוֶָה 
also ‘Chald. in Ezr. 6, 16, w. the‏ ;27 
same meaning; r. TIN.‏ 

“TT Chald. (only pl. w. suf. (חַדוחַי‎ 
m. breast Dan. 2, 32, 1.6. Heb. mM. 

‘T'TT pr. n. (sharp-peak) of a city 
in Benjamin Ezr. 2, 33. 


om (fat. drm) perh.‏ חדל 


akin to “arab. ae, to be slack, 
to leave off, cease, desist, w. > and 
inf., to leave off, cease nigb to build 
Gen. 11, 8; also w. inf., 6. ₪. הרל‎ 
yz cease ye fo do evil Is. 1, 16; w. 
subst. חַדְלוּ רגז‎ they leave off agitation 
Job 3, 17; to rest, 1.6. not to be used 
Judg. 5, 6; to fatl Deut. 15, 11; 0 
let alone, w. ja Ex. 14, 12, also 
without מן‎ Judg. 16,7; fo abstain, e. 
g. Sb מָעָזב‎ mourn thou shalt abstain 
from leaving (it) to him Ex. 23, 5; 
to desist 1 K. 22, 6. — Hiph. perh. 


196 


“7 


ere 


(acc, to some) to cause fo cease Judg. 
9, 9. 11. 18 החדלתי‎ for הַהַחַדלְתִי‎ 


(Hiph. w. ה‎ interrog.), but better 
to abandon for הִמְדְלְחִי‎ (Qal w. 3 


interrog.). Hence 

In )6. 54m) adj. m. 1) failing, 
frail Ps. 39, 5; forbearing Ez. 3, 
27; destitute, forsaken, אישרם‎ dam 
forsaken of men Is. 53, 3; cf. Job 
19, 14. 

om (pause >‘) m. resting-place; 
fig. the grave, only in Is. 38, 11: cf. 
דומה‎ 


Judg. 5, 7 in some texts‏ הדל 
for Rei see Gram. § 20, 2, 6.‏ 


NJ pr. .מז .מ‎ (forbearing) 2 Ch. 
28, - 


הַחָרלְתִר Judg. 9, 9, see‏ חדלת" 
under San above.‏ 


(obs.) akin to ‘tm, fo be‏ חדק 
sharp, to pierce or scratch; Arab.‏ 


ree 


(joe to be sharp-eyed; hence 
PT m. Mic. 7, 4, and P7 IT] Prov. 


15, 19 a prickly thorn, Arab. ee 
melongena spinosa. 

pan pr. n. of the river Tigris 
(prob. sharp or swift-flowing, from 
tr. pan .אי‎ ending >—, as in 5972; 
hence Aram. X33, לצ‎ and Gr. 
Tlypts) Gen. 2, 14. 


prob. akin to "33, "33, Syr.‏ חדר 
pony to surround, inclose; then to‏ 
beset, of the sword, only in 357‏ 
men a sword that hems them‏ לָהֶם 
in Ez. 21, 19; hence‏ 

ה “In, w. suf. MN, w.‏ .6 חדר 
loc. sm, in pause Mh; pl. pm,‏ 
m. an enclosure, room or‏ (חָדרי .6 
chamber Gen. 43, 30; @ bed-room‏ 
8am. 4, 7; @ bride-chamber Judg.‏ 2 








3 
1-7 ד 


15, 1; @ store-room Prov. 24, 4; %6- 
cesses or inmost parts Prov. 18, 8; 
chambers of the south Job 9, 9, i. e. 
the farthest south, or perh. the store- 
houses of the south-wind; Mia "FT 
chambers of death Prov. 7, 27. 


rat pr. n. Gen. 36, 30; see ‘SIH. 


pr. n. (perh. circuit, r.‏ הדרי 
as in 779) perh.‏ ---ך' ending‏ .אי a‏ 
of a Syrian deity, then perh. of a‏ 
Syrian king, after whom Syria is‏ 
yx land of Hadrach Zech.‏ חַ' called‏ 
.1 ,9 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ חדט 
Wp, WITH, 1) to be bright, fresh,‏ 
mew, i. q. Aram, mi. 2) fo be polish-‏ 
ed or sharp, cf. mom 1. — Pi.‏ 
to renew 1 Bam. 11, 14; to restore,‏ 
of destroyed cities Is. 61, 4, of al-‏ 
tars 2 Ch. 15, 8, of daily life Lam. 5,‏ 
of the spirit Ps. 51, 12. — Hith.‏ ,21 
renew oneself Ps. 109, 5; hence‏ 40 


WIM adj. m. Mam f. 1) new, of 
@ cart 1 Sam. 6, 7, a house Deut. 
20, 5, a wife Deut. 24, 5; fresh, of 
grain, etc. Lev. 26, 10; rman] some- 


thing new Jer. 31, 22; pl חִדָשות‎ 
mew things Is. 42, 9. 

.6 חָרָשִים pl.‏ ,חְדְשו (w. suf.‏ הדעו 
stra; + WI) m., perh. f. in Gen. 38,‏ 
the new moon, the new moon‏ )1 ,24 
day, the first of the lunar month,‏ 
which was a festival among the‏ 
Hebrews Num. 29, 6; then month‏ 
the time from new moon to‏ .6 .1 
הדש יָמִים ;5 ,8 mew moon Gen.‏ 
e. a full month‏ .ג month of days,‏ 
a month old‏ בֶּן-דֶש ;14 ,29 Gen.‏ 
Lev. 27, 6; own new moons 2 Ch.‏ 
perh. ₪ sharp sword in Hos.‏ )2 .3 ,2 
הדעה 85 (see WIM 2), the same‏ 7 ,5 


3) pr. n. ₪ (new moon) 1 Ch. 8, 9. 
STOTT 1) in 28am. 21, 16 a sharp 


4 דד 


or new sword, for YI AIM. 2( pr. 


197 


SE RE OO TIE IOS. CRE EI I בב‎ PT PTT LST ST LS 


הזג 


(new-built) of a city in Judah‏ .םת 
Josh. 15, 87.‏ 
חדמור 


Ji) pr. .םמ‎ (new) of a city 
beyond Jordan 2 Sam, 24, 6. 


Chald.(obs.) same as Heb.‏ חדת 
wn. Hence‏ 


Chald. adj. new Ezr. 6, 4‏ חדת 
חצור (Heb. wn), once in Heb. pr. n.‏ 
mn New Hazor in Josh. 15, 25.‏ 


an or ri Chald. (Pe. 


obs.) 1 q. Heb. mn, prop. to breathe, 
then to speak; akin to mn, M7, 
Sans. va, abw = aiw = L. 040. — 
Pa. im to shew, declare, w. acc. of 
thing and bp of pers. before whom 
Dan. 2, 11; w. > of pers. fo whom 
Dan. 2, 24. — Aph. xi (infin. 
(חַתַוָיָה‎ to shew or declare, WwW. ace. 
Dan. 2, 6, w. > of pers. Dan. 2, 16. 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ חוב 
33M (to involve), fo be bound, tm-‏ 
debted, whether in money or goods,‏ 
or in moral responsibility or penalty.‏ 
Cf, Arab. Sle, Syr. os, used of‏ 
debt and of guilt. — 21. 32m ₪ m-‏ 
criminate, inculpate, only in DAI‏ 
“ONA-MN ye make my head guilty‏ 
cause me to forfeit it Dan. 1,‏ .6 .1 
hence‏ ;10 


m. debt of money, only in‏ חרב 
at sin ‘imdon he restores his debt-‏ 
pledge (see Gram. § 121, 6) Ez. 18,‏ 
חב Perh. akin to L. culpa, as‏ --- .7 
to xdAmo<.‏ 

(חְבָה pr. n. (hiding-place, r.‏ חובה 
of a place north of Damascus Gen.‏ 
.15 ,14 


akin to jan, 343, fo make‏ רזג 
a circle, to mark out w. a compass,‏ 
only in Job 26, 10; hence‏ 

ait m. circle, vault or arch, חוג‎ 








aim 


nae the arch of heaven Job 22, 14; 
yw הגג‎ the compass of the earth 


Is. 40, 22. 


(fat. ams) to tie knots, to‏ חוד 
make intricate, hence M71) (cf. Arab.‏ 


Ole conj. 11 to tie knots); w. TN 
to propound a knotty question, to 
put forth a riddle Judg. 14, 12, 
Ez. 17, 2. ~~ Prob. akin to 28, 9, 
om, cf. Gr. éprdéxery alviypata; 
but perh. akin to ‘Tm to be sharp 
or witty, hence to propose witty or 
sharp points. 


cor, see NIM. 


I (Qal obs.) i. q. MOM,‏ חנה 
to breathe, to live; see the kindred‏ 
roots Mn and M7. -- Pi. nan to udter,‏ 
tell, w. acc. of thing Job 32, 10, w.‏ 
ace. or > of pers. to whom Job 15, 17,‏ 
Ps. 19, 8; see Chald. X)F.‏ 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חוה 
ms, mp, to wind, coil (cf. Chald.‏ 
serpent), hence 0 encircle.‏ וְרָא 

hence‏ ;ל mn I,‏ ₪ (1 5 חנה 
pr. n. of the first woman, Chiwwa,‏ 
Ewe Gen. 8, 20, as the mother of all‏ 
living en=b2 BR). 2) rn 1 6‏ 
round tent or encampment, a hamlet‏ 
or village Num. 32, 41.‏ 

“IP pr. n. (prob. villager, from 
mann 2) Hivite, Sept. 1250106, a Ca- 
naanite tribe Josh. 11, 3. 


Tw (obs.) prob. akin to ,חוס‎ 
rion, to cover, to shelter; hence tira 
a haven. 


pr.n. m.(seer. min) 2Ch. 43, 19.‏ הזר" 

mle (obs.) perh. fo cut into, 
to hook Fast; perh. akin to mpm, mar, 
Arab. 4 to rend; hence 


198 


ba 


Cant. 2, 2, oy‏ חוחים (pl.‏ חוח 
18am.13,6) m. 1) hook Job40, 6; of.‏ 
mr. 2) a thorn, thornbush Job 31,40.‏ 


On Chald. perh. akin to Heb. 
,גוד‎ fo bind, to sew. — Aph. to patch 
up, repair, only in Sons Nv they 
repair the foundations, only Ezr, 4, 
12; hence 

GAM m. thread or string Judg. 16, 
19; >93 sin) ps ware from a thread 
even to a shoe-latchet, i, 6. the merest 
ae Gen. 14, 23. 

pr. n. (perh. sandy, from‏ חַוִיְלָה 
‘of several regions, 1) on the‏ (חול 
Persian Gulf, as the eastern limit of‏ 
the Ishmaelites Gen. 25, 18. 2) a‏ 
land of the Cushites in the south of‏ 
Arabia or on the coast of Abyssinia‏ 
Gen. 10, 7. 3) perh. India and Arabia‏ 
Gen. 2, 11. --- Perh. the Mb" of‏ 
Gen. 2, 11, famous for its gold, took‏ 
sand, and may‏ חול its name from‏ 
point to the region where, as Hero-‏ 
dotus relates (B. 111. 102), the sand‏ 
(pappoc) was so rich in gold.‏ 


Sr, חיל‎ (fut. יול‎ and 


dm, apoo, dm Jer. 51, 29, brs Ps, 
97, 4, יחל‎ 1 Sam. 31, 3, inf. absol. 
חול‎ for חול‎ Ez. 30, 16) akin to das, 
bea and bax, 1) to move in a circle, 
to dance Judg. 21, 21. 2) to turn or 
twist oneself, to writhe in pain, esp. 
of the pains of parturition Is. 13, 8; 
hence to bear a child Is. 45, 10; 

a travailing woman Jer. 4, 31;‏ חולה 
also to tremble, to be afratd, w.‏ 
jo 1 Sam. 31, 3, "299 Deut. 2, 25 or‏ 
spi Ps. 114, 6 of the cause. 3) to‏ 
whirl or hurl down upon some one,‏ 
Jer. 23, 19; of a‏ עָל of a storm, w.‏ 
sword, brandished for destraétion, Ww.‏ 
Hos. 11, 6; fig. of retribution, w.‏ > 
b> 2 Sam. 3, 29, of the hands vio-‏ 
Lam. 4, 6. 4) fo‏ 3 .אי lently laid on,‏ 








Sort 


be firm, strong, mighty (cf. “Gp, 
mip), hence fig. of a man’s ways Ps. 
10, 5, of prosperity Job 20, 21. — 
Hence we get the meaning to be in 
(mental) strain or intentness about 
something, i. e. to watt Gen. 8, 10. 
5) trans. fo surround, enclose; hence 
bm, dam, etc. — Hiph. הַחִיל‎ (fat. 
9mm, apoc. drm) to cause to tremble 
or quake Ps, 29, 8. — Hoph. חוקל‎ 
to be born Is. 66, 8. — Pil. חולל‎ 
intensive of Qal in all its meanings; 
to dance in a circle Judg. 21, 23; 
to bring forth, bear Job 39, 1; to 
create, form Ps. 90, 2; fo tremble 
Job 26, 5; to wait or hope for, ex- 

pect, w. Job 35, 14. — Another 
חולל‎ (to pierce) Is. 51, 9 belongs to 
חל‎ — Pul. to be born Job 15, 7. 
- התתחולל וו‎ to twist oneself, 
to writhe w. pain Job 15, 20; to 
whirl, of a storm Jer. 23, 19; 0 
wait for, w. > Ps, 37, 7. — Hithpalp. 
Smbnim to be pained, 6. ₪. SS>nmns 
מאד‎ mabe and the queen was greatly 
pained Est. 4, 4. —- Prob. akin to 
das, “Wa V, 19006, 6006, xdAue, 
וט‎ E. coil, L. gyrus, gurges, G. 
kreis, W. chwyl, chwyrn. Hence 


m. vand Ex. 2, 12;‏ (דפל (r.‏ חול 

so called for its whirling and rolling. 

pr. n. (circuit) of a Syrian 

region near the source of the Jor- 

dan Gen. 10, 23, now called ((ע,‎ 
Bs} ’Ard-el-Hileh. 


Br (obs.) to bern, to be 
0 akin to ,תַמה‎ ben, one 


Arab. pa-,to be black; hence 


DAM adj. m. black, dark-coloured 
Gen. 30, 82. 


STON 6. mgin, dual. חפתים.‎ Jer. 
89, 4; pl. miotm Is. 26, 1) f. wall Ex. 
14, 22; town-wall Is. 22, 10; r. mon. 


199 


חוק 


OF) prob. akin‏ ,חס (fat.‏ חס 
to Mon, mop, to cover, protect or‏ 
hide; hence to pity, to have com-‏ 
passion on, w. by Ps. 72, 18; to be‏ 
concerned for, w. 53 Jon. 4, 10; to‏ 
Joel 2, 17.‏ על spare, w.‏ 


lm (obs.) akin to hmm, to en- 
close, shelter ; hence 


An, חף‎ (r. AMT) m. coast, shore 
Deut. 1,7; haven Gen. 49, 13; cf. ,חב‎ 

DEM pr. n. m. (harboured, r. FAN) 
Num. 26, 39; patron. “Span. 


| (obs.) to sever, divide (cf. 
חוצץ‎ to sever, in the Talmud) i. q. 
rm to divide; hence 
חף‎ (pL. mixin) m. 1( 
of separation, i. 6 נחרץ‎ in 
general that which is divided and 
separated from us, the outside; hence 
whatever is outside of our place, 4 
street (as being outside the house) 
Jer. 37, 21, pl. mizanm streets Is. 5, 
25; bazaars (streets of shops) 1 K. 
20, 34; the country, fields, pasture 
(as being outside the city) Job 5, 10. 
2) adv. without, abroad Deut. 23, 14; 
w. ה‎ loc. 1 K. 6, 6; w. art. החוץ‎ 
Judg. 19, 25; w. prep. yang in the 
street, without Gen. 9,22, in the fields 
Gen. 24, 31; לחוץ‎ abroad Ps. 41, 7, 
and לוח‎ 2 Ch. 32, 5; ‘parma on 
the outside Gen. 6, 14 (ov m"2%), 
also מהַחוּץ‎ Ez. 41, > parr 
Gen. 19, 16 or > a ea 40, 40 
without; > yimg-by to without, w. verb 
of motion Num. 5,3; Jo pan besides, 
perh. more than, only in Ecc. 2, 5. 


jon (obs.) akin to pan, Arab. 
gle, to wrap up, enclose, surround. 
Cf. 23m. Hence 

pin, m. (K’thibh for p"m) breast, 
or bosom, only Ps. 74, 11. 





‘pan 


span Prov. 8, 29 for ,חקו‎ inf. Qal 
of r. PEM .אי‎ suf.; cf. Gram. § 67. 
. ppar pr. n. 1 ‘Ch. 6, 60; see Ppr. 


(fut. “IM) fo become gray,‏ חור 
white ; hence to turn pale, w. 0°20‏ 
Is, 29, 22. - Akin to "wy to be‏ 
whitish in rapd lead; cf. Arab. le‏ 
to be fulled white, of a garment;‏ 
hence "iM 2.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) same as Heb.‏ חור 
hence “aN.‏ ; חור 


I,‏ כּגר,111צגר (obs.) akin to‏ דזר 
“AD.‏ ,בחר to hollow out or bore; cf.‏ 


hole, in the‏ @ ,חור .= )1 .ג חור 
lid of a box 2 K. 12, 10; socket of‏ 
the eye Zech. 14, 12; opening, for a‏ 
window Cant. 5, 4; cave, cavern Job‏ 
den Nah. 2, 13, 2) r. "IM, white‏ ;6 ,80 
Is, 19, 9‏ חורר linen, only pl. poet.‏ 
(see Gram. § 87, 1, ¢).‏ 


r. “IM white‏ )1 .ג (חגרים (pl.‏ חגר 
dinen i 060006( Est. 1, 6; ef.‏ 


Arab. = white silk. 2( +, ,חגר‎ hole 


of a serpent Is. 11, 8; dungeon Is. 
42, 22 (cf. xatap, x®<, L. caverna). 
8) pr. .ג .ם‎ (free or noble, r. “ay 2) 
Ex. 17, 10, 

Ohald. adj. m. white Dan.‏ זר 
Kr. “i.‏ ;7,9 

“in .תד‎ pl. white linen, byssus- 
0100868 (Sept. ]800006( Is. 19, 9; see 
Gram. § 87, 1, ¢. 

"IM, see .חרי‎ 

m. (nobleman) 1 Ch.‏ .ם pr.‏ חר" 
,32 ,11 

m. (perh. linen-weaver)‏ .ם pr.‏ הזר" 
Ch. 5, 14.‏ 1 

,חר Ecc. 10, 17, see‏ חורים 


BOAT pr. .ם‎ m. (noble-born, r 
97112) 1 Ch. 14, 1; also D7 1K.7, 40. 


200 


nin 


"AN חגרם‎ pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. frees 
born is my father) 2 Ch. 2, 12. 
TTI pr. n. (cavernous, r. (חזר‎ of 


a Syrian region east of Bashan Ez. 
47, 16, Abpavitis, now called oh 
אלה‎ 


mn (fat. wane, 8 f. wom for 
החש‎ Job 31, 5, Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) 
1) to flee, to make haste 1 Sam. 20, 
38, cf. Job 31, 5; to make haste to do, 
w. > and inf. Ps. 119, 60; to make 
haste for, w. > and subst. Ps, 22, 20, 
Part. pass. w. active meaning, Dw 
hasty, quick; hence ready for action 
Num. 32, 17. 2) of the emotion or 
stirring up of the mind, fo be eager, 
excited, inf. w. suf. Job 20, 2; to be 
addicted e. ₪. to feeding Ecc. 2, 25. 
— Hiph. 1) to expedite, speed on Is. 
5, 19. 2) i. q. Qal, to haste Ps. 55, 
9; to flee in haste Is. 28, 16; hence 


OA pr. .גת .ם‎ (haste) 1 Ch. 
4, 4; patron. "mun 2 Sam. 21, 18. 

"WAM pr. n. m. (hasty) friend and 
councillor of David 2 Sam, 15, 32. 


pr. n. m. (perb. alertness,‏ חגסוים 
wAM) Gen. 46, 23.‏ 


=e pr. n. m. (alert) 1 Ch. 1, 
45; also OWN Gen. 36, 34. 


om 1 (Qal obs.) akin to nnn, 
to be afraid, terrified. — Pi. rer to 
destroy, whence perh. mm Ps. 74, 
19, but see Mm. — Hiph. monn (fut. 
w. suf, 7M, see Gram. § 21, 3, Rem.) 
to terrify Hab. 2, 17, but see mmr. 


II (obs.) to surround, en-‏ | דרת 
uw, Arab, ble‏ .זעה circle; akin to‏ 


to fence in, hence prob. the name of 
the letter mom = mrt, 


Bonin (r. BAM) m. 1) signet-ring 
| Gen. 38, 18, Ex. 28, 11; wornsuspended 





חִזָא 


upon the breast, as among the 
modern Persians, Cant. 8, 6. 2) pr. 
.מ‎ m. (seal) 1 Ch. 7, 32. 


see Ni.‏ רזא 


ONT pr. n. (God sees) of a king 
of Syria 1 K. 19, 15; hence בִּית‎ 
Sain house of Hazael i. 6. Damascus 
Am. 1, +. 

run (fat. IMM, apoc. it Mic. 


4, 11, 3 in pause אחז‎ Job 23, 9), prob. 
akin to In, msn, prop. to divide, 
to sunder, whence perth. mn = 7; 
fig. to discern (cf. xplvwo = L. 
cerno), to select Ex. 18, 21, hence 
הזה‎ 2, Mir} 2; used (mostly in poetry) 
for my, to see, to look or gaze at 
Ex. 24, 11; to behold a vision from 
God Hab. 1, 1; w. > to see for, i. e. 
on behalf of Lam. 2, 14; to contem- 
plate, w. 2 Is. 47, 13; to perceive Job 
8, 17; fig. to prophesy Ez. 13, 8 


mn Chald. i. 6. Heb. mim, to 


eee Dan. 5, 5; inf. Nim Ezr. 4, 14; 
absol. to behold, look on Dan. 2, 34. 

Lev. 9, 20)‏ חָזות min, pl‏ .6 הזה 
perh. prop. the divided part (in the‏ 
body), then the middle-part or breast‏ 
of animals Ex. 29, 26; r. MIN = in‏ 
to cut, divide.‏ 

m. 1) part. of Min, seer,‏ חזֶה 
prophet 1 Oh. 21, 9. 2) for THIN 2,‏ 
covenant Is. 28, 15; but in this sense‏ 
perh. akin to Min, ‘ef. mana.‏ 


(sight) Gen. 22, 22.‏ .גת pr. n.‏ חזו 


(חִזור .6 pl.‏ , חִזְוָא (def.‏ .018184 הזל 
m. 0 vision Dan. 2, 28; appearance‏ 
חִזֶה Dan. 7, 20; r.‏ 


6 yim) m. 2 vision, 6. ₪. 
ל‎ pin ָחַלום‎ like the dream of a 
Bit Hine ais 29, 7; esp. 0 
from God Lam. 2,9; 4 pant yes Hos. 
12,11; ₪ revelation 18am. 3,1; r. myn. 


201 


ַזִיר 


Vill £. a vision or revelation, 
only 2 Ch. 9, 29; r. MIP. 


Chald. sight, view Dan. 4,8.‏ חזות 


nim (w. — firm; r. (חֶזֶח‎ f. 1) 
conspicuousness, חָזוּת‎ jp “horn of 
0181210688 , 1, 6. conspicuous Dan. 8, 
5; 6 vision Is, 21,2. 2) covenant 
Is, 28, 18, see MIM 2. 


(obs.) oe to nin, psn, to‏ חזז 


cut bie, Arab. +. to pierce through, 
transfix; hence 1m.— Perh. mimet. 
akin to Sans. chid, cy{Cw, L. scindo, 
cedo, G. schnetden, schetden, E. cut, 
O. E. shide, W. cnwod, cnaiv, Gael. 
cneadhe. 


m. (seen of God)‏ .מ pr.‏ חזֶיאל 
Ch, 23, 9.‏ 1 


PITTI pr. .וז .ם‎ (M2 beholds) Neh. 
11, 5. 


wn pr. .מ‎ m. (vision) 1 15, 18. 


c. jn, pl. mish)‏ נָחֶזֶה.ז) חזיון 
Mm. | Job 4, 13; hence 6 re‏ 
valley‏ תר חן ;17 ,7 velation 2 Sam.‏ 
of vision Is. 22, 5, i. 0. Jerusalem,‏ 
situated on the head ofa valley, the‏ 
seat and centre of divine revelations,‏ 
comp. Is. 2, 3, Mic. 4, 2, Luke 138,‏ 
.34 .33 

THN 66. MYM, pl. (חַזִיזִים‎ m. prob. 
arrow, hence lightning Zech. 10, 1; 
fully קלות‎ mim flash of voices, thun- 
der-flash Job 28, 26; r. TIM. 

"TTT m. @ boar, swine Prov. 11, 
22; "929 “In a boar out of the wood, 
1. e. a wild boar Ps. 80, 14. ~—~ Prob. 
from “3m fo furn, because swine 
attack w. a wheeling or sideling 
motion (cf. verris obliqnum medi- 
tantis ictum, Hor. Carm. III. 22), 
which perh. explains also the 
origin of 07006 as perh. akin to 
715p03, {Bpos. 


wT 


m. (boar) Neh. 10, 21.‏ .ם pr.‏ ד ויר 


prob. akin to‏ (יְחָזק (fut.‏ חזק 
ak sn, perh. 00/0, prop. to bind‏ 
fast, also intrans. to be bound fast‏ 
Is. 28, 22; fo hold fast or cleave to,‏ 
w. 3 2 Sam. 18, 9; to be firm, per-‏ 
sist, in doing anything Deut. 12, 23.‏ 
Trans. to strengthen Ez. 80, 21; to‏ 
help 2 Ch. 28, 20; intrans. to be‏ 
strong, of a people Judg. 1, 28; to‏ 
be severe, of a famine Gen. 41, 56;‏ 
to be pressing, of acommand 2 Sam.‏ 
to be stronger than, w. ja 1‏ ;4 ,24 
2 כָל Bam. 17, 50; prevail over, w.‏ 
Ch. 8, 3, w. acc. 1 K. 16, 22; fo get‏ 
strong or well, to recover Is. 39, 1;‏ 
be strong and resolute‏ מוק yor‏ 
Deut. 31, 28; to be established, of a‏ 
kingdom 2 15. 14, 5; to be obstinate,‏ 
hard, of the heart Ex. 7,13; to press‏ 
upon any one, to urge, w. d9 Ex. 12,‏ 
w. acc. Jer. 20, 7. — Pi. prn to‏ ,88 
אבנסף gird, w. two acc. 6. ₪. EITN‏ 
.w. thy girdle I will gird him Is. 22,‏ 
w. acc. of part Nah. 2,2; to make‏ ,21 
strong, fortify, a city 2 Ch. 11, 11; to‏ 
repair, ruins 2 K. 12, 3; to heal Ez.‏ 
to assist, lit. to strengthen the‏ ;4 ,84 
רד hands Judg. 9, 24, also without‏ 
Is. 41, 7; w. 35, to harden the heart,‏ 
פָּנִים make obstinate Ex. 4, 21; w.‏ 
to harden the face, i. e. to be bold,‏ 
impudent Jer. 5, 3; 59 "23 iabapsm‏ 
they confirm for themselves an evil‏ 
matter, 1. 6. persist in it Ps. 64, 6.‏ 
Hiph. porn to bind fast, to fasten‏ — 
on; w. Mand 3, to make fast the‏ 
hand on, to seize, w. the hand Gen.‏ 
also without "" Ex, 4, 4, Deut.‏ ,18 ,21 
Sam. 15, 5, w. dS‏ 2 ל w.‏ ,25 ,22 
Job 18, 9; w. acc. (poet.) Is. 41, 9.‏ 
Also to retain Ex. 9, 2; to contain‏ 
Ch. 4, 5; to obtain Dan. 11, 21; to‏ 2 
maintain, w. 2 of thing Job 2,3; to‏ 
cleave to, w. 59 Neh. 10, 30; to make‏ 


202 


חזר 


strong, w. acc. Ez, 30, 25, also intrans. 
(see Gram. § 58, 2, Rem. 1) to be- 
come strong Dan. 11, 32; to repair 
a building Nah. 3, 14; to help, w. 3 
Lev. 25, 35, .אי‎ ace. Dan. 11, 6. — 
Hith. fo be strengthened, confirmed, 
of a new king 2 Ch. 1, 1; fo strength- 
en oneself Gen. 48, 2; to take 
courage 2 Ch. 15.8; to show oneself 
brave 2 Sam. 10,12; w. "38> against 
any one 2 Ch. 18, 7; w. 2 2 Sam. 3, 
6 or w. GY Dan. 10, 21 for some one. 
Hence 


PTT (pl. opin, 6. (חַזָקי‎ adj. ג‎ 
mpinf. firm, e.g. a>-"pin firm of 
heart, i. e. obstinate Ez. 2, 4; strong 
1 .א‎ 19, 11; w. ja stronger Ps. 35, 
10; violent, of a wind Ex. 10, 19; 
severe, of disease 1 K. 17, 17, of a 
famine 1 K. 18, 2. 

adj. strong or powerful Ex.‏ זק 
28am, 8, 1; 1. pm.‏ ,19 ,19 

PIT (w. suf. "prn) m. strength, 
assistance, only 25. 18, 2; r. PIN. 

pin m. strength, might Ex. 13, 8. 

rpm f. prop. infin. of ptn(Gram. 
§ 45, 1, 6), the being strong, >. ₪. 
‘inprna when he was strong 2 Ch. 12, 
1; הצד‎ Mptma when the hand was 
strong, overcoming Is. 8,11; inpins 
בְצשרו‎ while he is strong in his 
wealth Dan. 11, 2. 

strength, force, NpIND‏ 5 חזקה 
by force, violently 1 Sam. 2, 16;‏ 
strengthening, repairing, of a build-‏ 
ing 2 K. 12, 13; +. pin.‏ 

pr. n. m. (my strength) 1‏ חזקי 
Ch. 8, 17.‏ 

PITT, WPT pr. .ג .ם‎ (FR 
strengthens) 2°K. 18, 1. 9. 


akin to "3m, Chald.‏ 7 חזר 


"31, - וש‎ to turn round, hence 
prob. חַזִיר‎ 6 boar, “Ih, MAIN. 





חח 
.זי m. (w. suf. "rn, pl. Donn‏ חח 
Dagh. impl.) i. 6. Min 1, 0 hook or‏ 
ving, which was put into some ani-‏ 
mals’ nostrils, and to which a string‏ 
was fastened for leading or taming‏ 
them 2 K. 19, 28; a@ hook or brooch,‏ 
part of female toilet Ex. 35, 22.‏ 


m. i. q. im hook, ring, only‏ החל 
pl on Ez. 29, 4 in K’thibh.‏ 


Non (fut. ;יחַטא‎ inf. ,הטוא‎ 


Tne? 


only in Gen. 20, 6) prop. to fail‏ חטו 
or “miss , not to hit the mark, cf.‏ 
dpaptavw (see Hiph. Judg. 20, 16);‏ 
of the feet, to miss, i. e. make a false‏ 
yR he who‏ בְּרְגְלִים חושָא .₪ step, e.‏ 
hurrtes w. his feet misses (comp. our‏ 
adage ‘the more haste the worse‏ 
speed’) Prov. 19, 2; to miss, not to‏ 
find Prov. 8, 36 (opp. to &¥o in‏ 
v. 35); NORM N51) HIER and thou‏ 
shalt inspect thy pasture (flock) and‏ 
shalt not miss (anything) Job 5, 24;‏ 
to sin, to fail in one’s duty Job 1,‏ 

22; w. השאה‎ fo sin a sin Lev. 4, 3; 

w. > against any one Gen. 20, 6; w. 
2 of that wherein one sins, whether 
a pers. Gen. 42, 22 or a thing Neh. 
9, 29; .חי‎ dp of the thing respecting 
which one sins Lev. 5, 5, also w. ja 
Lev. 5, 16; fo miss (by sinning), to 
forfeit Prov. 20, 2, comp. Hab. 2, 10; 

NOR "Ge bap ny ₪ oblation 
which he hath forfeited Lev. 5, 11, 

cf. v. 7. — Pi. nom to bear penalty 
for sin, to atone, w. acc. Gen. 31, 39; 
to make a sin-offering of Lev. 6, 19; 
to free or cleanse from sin, of men 
Num. 19, 19, Ps. 51,9, of a dwelling 
Lev. 14,49; w. 9 of that respecting 
which atonement is made Ex. 29, 
36. — Hiph. x"orn, to make a miss 
or failure, i. e. not to hit the mark, 
of a slinger Judg. 20, 16; fo cause 
to sin Ex. 23, 33; to make sinful, 


203 


AS AS aS ו‎ 


son 


guilty Deut. 24, 4; to condemn as 
sinful Is. 29, 21. — Hith. to lose 
oneself, to disappear, i. e. to miss 
one’s way or be lost through 
terror Job 41, 17; to purify one- ° 
self by a sacred rite Num. 19, 12 


NOM (for kun; w. suf. "xen, pl. 
NOH, 0. ‘NUM .זו‎ firm —) m. 1) 
8n, "Fault Lev. 19, 17; 2 XOM MN 
it is a sin in anyone, i. 6. such a 
one is guilty Deut. 15, 9. 2) punish- 
ment of sin, penalty Lam. 3, 39 
(cf. Bt); = NOM. 


(only pl. oun, w. suf.‏ א 
rawr, w. firm —) m. 0 sinner (the‏ 
form implies 6 habit of sinning,‏ 
Gram. § 84, 6) Gen. 18, 13; ora guilty‏ 

one 1 K. 1, 215 r. ROM. 


PINOT Heb. and Chald.f. 1) asin 


Ps. 32, 1 2) a sin-offering Ps. 40, 7. 

PINT ¢. 1) adj. sinful Am. 9, 8. 
2) as subst. i.g. המאת‎ 6 sin Ex. 34, 7. 
8) penalty for sin Is, 5, 18 sr. Non. 

Chald. f. sin-offering Ezr.‏ הממדה 
יס 17 ,6 

TING, once NUM Num. 15, 24, 
)6. MRGE, w. suf. "MOM, Domken Ex. 
82, 80, pl. MINDM, 0. (חטאת , חשאית‎ 
f., masc. only in Gen. 4, 7, 1) sin 
Gen. 4, 7; sinfulness Prov. 14, 34; 
prob. sinner in Prov. 18, 6; idol, as 
₪ work or occasion of sin, e. g. the 
calf Deut. 9, 21, cf. Hos. 10, 8; "2 
rac water of sin, 4. 6. used in pu- 
rifying from sin Num. 8, 7. 2) sin- 
offering Ex. 29, 14; punishment of 
sin Zech. 14, 19; +. NON. 

Ez. 33, 12, see ion.‏ הסאת 


(fut. sm") akin to‏ חטב 


axNI, IVP, ,קצב‎ 1) fo hew, cut wood 
Deut. 29, 10; to fell trees Jer. 46, 
22, 2) intrans. fo be cut, marked 
to. cuts, hence to be party-coloured, 





rate 


striped, of bed-coverings; part. pass. 
חסבות‎ striped-cloths or coverings 
Prov. 7, 16. — Pu. to be hewn, sculptur- 
ed Ps. 144, 12, comp. on Mm". 


mor (only pl. minum) f. tapestry, 
prop. party-coloured ‘fabrics, only 
Prov. 7, 16 ; see 30M 2, 

FILM (pl. ,חָשִים‎ also pur Ez. 4, 
9; cf. Chald. pun) f. wheat Ex. 9, 
32; nyn son fat of wheat Ps. 81, 17; 
חלב פְּליוּת חִשָה‎ fat of kidneys of 
wheat Deut. 32, 14 i. 6. the rich 
flour or farina of wheat. The sing. 
mur is gen. wheat as growing in 
the field, the pl. b°2M asin the grains 
(Gram. § 108, 4, Rem. 1) Jer. 12, 13; =. 
wan 11. ~~ Prob. akin to citov, Sla- 
vonic zito (corn). The r. may be En, 
akin to 02m 11 referring (as most 
fancy) to the bright colour of the grain 
and its white meal (so in the Teutonic 
and Keltic tongues, 0. ₪. Ger. weizen, 
EK. wheat, W. gwenith, Breton gtwin- 
tz), or perh. akin to monn to crush 
or pound, Arab. ‘Ge to maul, hence 
analogous to L. triticum from tero 
{to bruise or grind); cf. "3w. 

Ez. 83, 12,‏ חטאת ,6 ,20 Gen.‏ זמר 
inf. 6. Qal of ROM; cf. ‘Gram. § 74,‏ 
Rem. 2 and § 75, Rem. 21, ¢.‏ 

WALT pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. warrior, 
₪ WOM) 1 Ch. 3, 22, 


(obs.) akin to Anh, AN,‏ חסט 
a I, Syr. as, to cut or dig, fig. to‏ 
explore; Arab. be to cut .in; hence‏ 
pr. n. XO.‏ 

"OM Chald. m. @ sin, w. suff. 
yon Dan. 4,24; r. NOM i.g. Heb. RON. 

Chald. same as Heb.‏ הסיא 
ANON, @ 8in-offering Ezr. 6, 17‏ 
(K'thibh).‏ 

(perh. explo-‏ .גת pr. n.‏ המינא 
ation, r. bom) Ezr. 2, 42.‏ 


204 


חי 


pr. n. m. (waverer, r. bun)‏ סדיל 
Ezr. 2, 57.‏ 

NEO pr. n. .מז‎ (captive, r. QM) 
Ezr. 2, 54. 


(obs.) akin to “yh, dn,‏ | חטש 
Arab. jad, to be shaky, to waver;‏ 
.הָטִיל hence pr. n.‏ 


חס sie pom) akin to‏ חסם 


DMD, Arab. , to muzzle an ani- 
mal, to close up, hence fo restrain, 
only in Fe"ben I restrain (my- 
self or my anger) towards thee Is. 
48, 9. 


tot. wire ₪ seiee,‏ המת 


capture Judg. 21, 21, Ps. 10, 9; hence 
pr. חִטִיפָא .ם‎ 


(obs.) akin to ym, Arab.‏ חטר 


phe, to site’ ; hence 


“on .מז‎ shoot or twig Is. 11, 1; 
switch, ‘rod Prov. 14, 3. 


von (obs.) i. q. tm>, to beat 
or pound i. q. Chald. wm> to crush, 
| to smtte in war; hence pr. .הטוש .ם‎ 

.הצאת Num. 15, 24, see‏ חשת 

“Tit. ,חי‎ pl. bw; 1. rT = (חִיָח‎ 
adj. m., MN (pl. mins) f. alive, living 
Josh. 8, 23, opp. M9; very often of 
God as "Mm dx everliving God Josh. 
8, 10 (cf. Ps. 106, 28); also DYTON 
pm" Jer. 10, 10 (cf. 1 Thess. 1, 9); 
quickening or reviving, prob, in 
mam mop at quickening time, i. ₪ 
either nature’s reviving in the spring, 
or ₪ child’s quickening in the womb 
Gen. 18, 10 and 2 K. 4, 16; fresh, 
uncooked, of flesh 1 Sam. 2, 15, 
raw Lev. 13, 14; living i. e. fresh, 
of a plant Ps. 58, 10; ltvtng i. e. 
running, of water Gen. 26, 19 (cf. 
Arab. | 41] dead water, i. e. 


חי 


stagnant); pl. on the living, men 
Eco. 4, 2; 0° צֶרֶץ‎ land of the 
living, opp. bing Ps, 27, 18, also 
w. art, DM ‘xg Ps. 142, 6. 2) subst. 
life, Lev. 25, "36 TM חי‎ life of 
thy brother, but in this sense mostly 
in the plur. "1 (Gram. 6 108, 2, a) 
Gen. 2, 7; "Md for life! a form of 
salutation like our long life to you! 
== 12 salve/ 1 Sam. 25, 6. 3) concr. 
he who lives or remains; 6. ₪. בְּאָר‎ 
sb well to (or of) the living one 
Gen. 16, 14. 4) before the noun (for 
emphasis) in words of an oath, as 
pride חר‎ living is God, i. 6. as God 
liveth! 2 Sam. 2, 27; "7% חי‎ the 
Lord liveth! Jer. 44, 26; also חי‎ 
mirm Judg. 8, 19; sometimes it 
occurs thus in the 6. state, {Hox on 
by the life of thy God i. e. as thy 
God liveth! Am. 8, 14; where חי רֶרָך‎ 
means as the worship or way (cf. 6% 
Acts 9, 2) lives! i. e. by its sanction. 

"Tl דד‎ Gen. 3, 22 pert. 8 sing. of 

Gram. § 76, 2, 9.‏ אחז" ו 

pl. ym) adj.‏ ,חא Chald. (def.‏ זר 

מיין alive, living Dan. 4, 31; pl.‏ .תד 
the living Dan. 2, 80; also as subst.‏ 
fe Dan. 7, 12.‏ 

pr. n. m. (God liveth) 1 ₪‏ הזאל 
.$4 ,16 

(r. AM) 5 prob. something‏ חַידָה 
involved, ingenious, hence trick or‏ 
intrigue Dan. 8, 23; 0 riddle 1 K.‏ 
poetic saying, song Ps. 49, 5,‏ ;1 ,10 
Hab. 2, 6; like >to, a proverb,‏ 
maxim Prov. 1, 6; @ parable Ez.‏ 
oracle, vision Num. 12, 8.‏ ;2 ,17 


occurs in‏ זר I (for which‏ חיה 
Gen.5, 5; and msm stands for 3 fem.‏ 
mmr] in Ex. 1, 16) i. q. mn, to live,‏ 
be, exist, akin to MM; w. acc. of‏ 
time Gen. 5,5; w. 3 of place (i>x2)‏ 
Lam. 4, 20, of the means 2 4,7;‏ 
w. dy of what supports life Gen.‏ 


205 


a0 


27,40; to live again Job 14, 14; to 
live afresh, get well Gen. 20, 7; w. 
Jo of what one recovers from 2 K. 
1, 2; to revive Gen. 45, 27, also 
7088. 15, 19. — Pi. mem to cause to 
live, to make alive Job 33, 4; w 
S33 in acc. and 7a of the male, to 
quicken seed, i. 6. to become preg- 
nant Gen, 19, 32, comp. Gen. 7, 3; 
to quicken, of corn 1108. 14, 8; to 
make lively or prosperous Hab. 3, 2; 
to save alive, let live Gen. 12, 12; 
to bring to life again 1 Bam. 2, 6; 
to refresh Ps. 85, 7; fig. to revive 
i.e. to rebuild, repair a city 1 11, 
8. — Hiph. monn nearly as in Pi‘el, 
to keep alive Gen. 6, 19; to save 
life Gen. 47, 25; nao לְהַחָיות‎ for to 
save life for you Gen. 45, 7. 


II (obs.) i. 4. MM TI, to‏ חיה 
up, to enclose, collect; hence‏ 0041 
perh. mm 4.‏ 


mn or הְיָא‎ Chald. (imp. 


= i. ive * Heb. rn, to live Dan. 2, 

— Aph. אֶחָא‎ (for NOTIN), part. 
. to preserve alive (opp. to (סטל‎ 
Dan. 5, 19. 

₪ (חָיות adj. m., ma (pl.‏ חיה 
lively, vigorous Ex. 1, 19; r. MT,‏ 

(c, mon, im Gen. 1, 24,‏ חלה 
Gram. 8 90, 8, 6, an old form chiefly‏ 
used in poetry Ps. 50, 10; w. suf.‏ 
vitality, hence fe =‏ )1 = (חַיָתו 
tps, and like it applied to natural‏ 
appetite, e. g. mrt xbo fo satisfy ani-‏ 
mr the‏ רד ;39 ,28 mal craving Job‏ 
life (i. e. vigour) of thy ‘hand Is, 57,‏ 
animal, beast Lev. 11, 47;‏ )2 .10 
prop. living thing (cf. G@ov); hence,‏ 
collect. antmals in the widest sense,‏ 
animal kingdom Lev. 11, 46; qua-‏ 
drupeds, opp. to birds, reptiles Gen.‏ 
beasts, opp. to tame ani-‏ 12171 ;80 ,1 
mals Gen. 1, 25, more fully my‏ 


חִיוָא 
wild beasts Ex. 23, 11; Mm‏ הרד 
mop beast of the reeds, i. 6. crocodile‏ 
Ps. 68, 31; MI AM ravenous beast‏ 
Gen. 37, 20. "8) living creature, an‏ 
angelic being Ez. 1, 5 (cf. (aa, Bev.‏ 
band of men, a troop 2‏ ₪ )4 .)6 ,4 
in‏ מַחִנָה = (1 Sam. 23,11. 13 (see M17‏ 
חיתף יפובו דבָהּ v. 16; a people, only in‏ 
Ps. 68, 11 thy people have dwelt‏ 
אל FAM-‏ לחת therein; Ps. 74, 19 Wp)‏ 
atin give not thy turtle-dove to the‏ 
troop of eagerness i. 6. to the eager‏ 
or violent troop, or perh. better de-‏ 
liver not to a wild beast the life of‏ 
היה standing for‏ רזיו thy turtle-dove,‏ 
(see Gram. 6 80, Rem. 2, 0( ; r. WIL‏ 


Nii Chald. (def. ,חִיוְמָא‎ NATH, 
c. mm; pl wm, def. (חַיוְחָא‎ f. an 
animal, a beast (i. q. Heb. 5), 
Dan. 4, 12; בְּרָא‎ MIN (= Heb. m7 
TUN) collect. "beasts of the field 
Dan. 4, 20. -- Prob. xmon beast, 
xyT0%, L. cetus, catus, catulus, perh. 
G. katze, W. cath, E.cat, are all akin. 


AT @. men 1( f. life, only in 
man maddy widowhood of life i. e. 
widowed-life 2 Sam. 20, 3. 


a" 

akin to mn I fo live, but‏ חי 
Gen. 8, 22, and f. nen‏ החל only in‏ 
II. Hence‏ חר Ex. 1, 16; see‏ 


pl. 666 Gram. § 108,‏ .ג חלים 
a) life, as a state Gen. 3, 14, as‏ ,2 
4 .את ;5 ,63 duration Ps,‏ 
.2 חי Prov. 27, 27; see‏ 


hence‏ ,חול see‏ ח ל 


2K.18, 17, Job 20, 18,‏ ה"לפוג חיל 
w. suf.‏ חילרם Is. 36, 2 6. ben; pl.‏ 
embn) m. 1) power or might Zech. 4,‏ 
then like MD applied poet. to the‏ ;6 
vigor of vegetable life, strength, pro-‏ 
duce, of a tree Joel 2, 22, cf. md‏ 
Mwy to make i. e.‏ חיל ;39 ,81 Job‏ 
put forth (Gram. p. 124, Note’)‏ 


חין 206 


| 
| 


power, do mightily Ps. 60, 14; "D3 
חרל‎ mighty men, heroes 2 Sam. 11, 
16, also חַיל‎ 72 2 Sam. 2, 7. 2) fig. 
riches, wealth Gen. 34, 29; חיל‎ ming 
to make wealth, get riches Deut. 8, 
17, Buth 4, 11. 3) force for war, 
hence an army 1 K. 20, 25; שר‎ 
הַחיל‎ captain of the host 2 Sam. 
24, 2; dit "93 Deut. 3, 18 soldiers. 
4)ina moral. sense, honesty, virtue, 
worth, הלל‎ "tx honest men Ex. 18, 

; ben אשת"‎ the woman of worth 
eae 11, Prov. 81, 10; בִּן-חיל‎ 
a person of integrity 1 K. 1, 52; 
r. .חול‎ 


(חילה (c. 5°n, w. suf.‏ .0816 הל 


m. strength Dan. 8, 4; force for war, 
host or army Dan. 8, 20. 


Sn, חל‎ (Obad. v. 20) m. ig 
dt, 1) host, army 2 K. 18, 17; 
in Ps. 10, 10 (Q’ri) פָּאִים‎ dm host 
of afflicted ones, i. ₪ a wretched 
rabble, but the’ K’thibh חַלְפָּאִים‎ 8 
better, see “D2M. 2) fortification, 
bulwark, rampart or moat (cf. 132) 
2 Sam. 20, 15; r. .חול‎ 


m. pain, pang, esp. of par-‏ חיל 
Ps. 48, 7;‏ יולה turition, always w.‏ 
ben,‏ ד ;14 ,15 trembling, terror Ex.‏ 


(x. ban) 1. a writhing, pain,‏ הלה 
only Job 6, 10.‏ 


strength, bul-‏ ,2 היל .6 i.‏ .£ חילה 
wark Ps, 48, 14, where many prefer‏ 
to read ro" her bulwark.‏ 


(perh. for‏ .ם pr.‏ חַלְאֶם חילם 
by Sn people's fort) of a city near‏ 
the Euphrates 2 Sam. 10, 16, 17.‏ 

pr. n. (perh. fortress) of a‏ חילן 
Levitical city in Judah 1 Ch. 6, 43;‏ 
called 75m in Josh. 21, 5.‏ 


or perh.‏ ,חץ (another form for‏ חין 
)093 = כִּיס WIN,‏ = איש for 720), a8‏ 





חיץ 
or‏ 
m. grace, beauty, only in Job 41, 4;‏ 
‘PN.‏ .= 

yn m. i. q. yin, a wall, party- 
wall Ez. 18, 10. Hence 

outer‏ 5 תִיצונָה adj. m.,‏ חיצון 
Ez. 10, 5; civil as opp. to sacred,‏ 
as not being within the precincts of‏ 
on‏ לחיצון .29 ,26 the Temple 1 Ch.‏ 
the outside 1 K. 6, 29.‏ 

rarely PT Prov. 17, 23 (w.‏ ,זיק 
Job‏ חקי suf. "DT Ps. 35, 13, also‏ 
m. bosom, of a person Lam.‏ )27 ,19 
prma azt) fo le in the bosom,‏ ;2,12 
as 8 wife in her husband’s 1 K. 1,‏ 
,3 .א 1 as a child in its mother’s‏ ,2 
“PIN Mo the wife of thy bosom,‏ ;20 
i.e. thy loved wife Deut. 13, 7; Dz‏ 
aE‏ אֶל חיק ,18 ,32 by Jer.‏ חיק 
Ps. 79, 12, to repay or return tnto‏ 
the bosom i.e. to requite. Fig. breast,‏ 
mind Job 19, 27. 2) bosom, of a‏ 
pre-‏ 6 שחר garment Ex. 4,6; Pma‏ 
sent in the bosom, i.e. given secretly‏ 
Prov. 21, 14. 8) bosom, of a chariot,‏ 
i. e. the inside or the enclosed part‏ 
1K. 22,35, of an altari.e. the hollow‏ 
where the fire burnt Ez. 43, 13.‏ 


iT pr. n. m. (nobility) Gen. 
38, 1; +. מָרַר‎ 2. 

DYN.‏ ,חִירֶם K. 7, 40, see‏ 1 חירום 

and‏ חירום m, (also‏ .ם pr.‏ הירֶם 
pwn, prob. noble) Hiram, king of‏ 
Tyre, friend of Solomon 1 K. 7, 40.‏ 


i. q. tan, to hasten, only‏ חיש 
in K’thibh of Ps. 71, 12;‏ היד imper.‏ 
hence‏ 

m. haste, used only as adv.‏ דזרכ 
hastily, speedily, only Ps. 90, 10.‏ 

see ran 1.‏ ;דז"תן 

perh. for mm a wild beast‏ .£ חזלתן 
(cf. x7)t0¢) in Ps. 74, 19; but see Mei.‏ 

ITT Gen. 1, 24 0. state of MN 
.שי‎ i— parag. (Gram. § 90, 3, 6). 


207 


bon 


m. perh.‏ (חֶכַך (pl. 6. "211; r.‏ חח 
a man-trap, to catch one by the foot,‏ 
only in Hos. 6, 9, as some take it;‏ 
but see MSN.‏ 

Bia (w. suf, "2; r. 32%) prob. 
for 721 (Arab. So, Syr. jars , cf. 
תת‎ for M2) m. prop. what tastes 
or masticates food, the gums, palate, 
inside of the mouth (cf. (מִלַקוחִים‎ 
thus ism sina in the midst of his 
mouth Job 20, 19, comp. Hos. 8, 1; 
palate, as organ of taste Job 12, 11, 
as organ of speech Prov. 8, 7; in 
Cant. 7, 9 and in Prov. 5, 8 the 
kissing mouth may be meant. 


to wait for, w. > Is. 30,‏ חכה 
“sin-dp all waiting for him‏ לו 18 
(Gram. § 116, 1). — Pi. nen to watt‏ 
for, w. acc. Job 32, 4, w. > Is. 8,‏ 
to tarry 2 K. 7, 9; to delay‏ ;17 
2K. 9, 3; w. > and inf. to watt in‏ 
order to Is. 30, 18; prob. "2m in Hos.‏ 
(see‏ תכית stands as infin. for‏ 9 ,6 
Gram. 6 75, Rem. 17), as Mir (Ez.‏ 
for mit, and MN (Job 10,‏ )15 ,21 
.חח for MIN"; but see‏ )15 

rials (r. 32%) +. prob. 1. q. ,ד‎ prop. 
tasting, hence a bait, a hook or 
angle .או‎ ₪ bait, Man won to cast 
the hook 15. 19, 8; Mama wwe to draw 
out w. a hook Job 40, 25. 

"DTT Hos. 6, 9 inf. Pi. of 3m, for 
,חכות‎ Gram. § 75, Rem. 17. 

SIO"OM pr. .מ‎ (dusky) of a hili 
near the desert of Ziph 1 Sam. 23, 
19; +. dan. 

Chald. adj. m. wise Dan.‏ זכּים 
esp. @ wise man, a magian‏ ;2,21 
חְכֶם .+ ;12 ,2 or magician Dan.‏ 


Be) (obs.) perh. akin to Pin, 
to seize; hence perh. 71. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 5173,‏ חכל 


el 


sem, to be black or dark; fig. to 
sadden; cf. “Ip. Hence 


spben pr. .ם‎ m, (mm has sad- 
dened) Neh. 11 

parag.‏ ---ר w.‏ חַכְלִילי .6 חִכְמִיל 
Gram. 6 90, 8, @) adj. m. prob.‏ 
darkling, of the eyes as affected by‏ 
d3n.‏ יז ;12 ,49 drinking, only in Gen.‏ 

prob. a troubling,‏ 1 הכללגת 
darkening, of the eyes as affected‏ 
by drink, only Prov. 23, 29; r. Pn.‏ 


to be wise, to‏ (רְהְפָם (fut.‏ חחכם 
gain wisdom Prov. 6, 6; to gain by‏ 
wisdom, w. acc. Ecc. 2, 19. — Pi. to‏ 
make wise, teach Job 35, 11. — Pu.‏ 
tobe made wise Prov. 30,24; to be well‏ 
trained, of a magician Ps. 58, 6. —‏ 
Hiph. mann to make wise, part. f.‏ 
Ps. 19, 8. — Hith. to think oneself‏ 
wise Ecc. 7, 16; to shew oneself‏ 
wise, w. > Ex. 1, 10. --- Prob. akin‏ 
tasting, r. Tpm which see;‏ הל to‏ 
comp. 3%.‏ 


OChald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ רזכם 
pom to be wise, whence‏ 

pon (c. G2, pl. (חָכָמִים‎ adj. m., 
neon (pl (חָכָמות‎ f. wise )00066(, 
intelligent 18. 3, 3; 327D2N wise of 
heart Ex, 28, 3; . wnderstanding Deut. 
82, 6; discreet 2 Sam. 13, 3; cunning 
Job 5, 13. Often coupled w. 7122 
Deut. 4, 6; opp. to >29 Deut. 32, 6, 
אורל‎ Prov. 10, 14, כְּסִיל‎ Prov. 10, 1. 
Pl, B°NS magicians Gen. 41, 8. 

stan (pl. Miash Prov. 24, 7) f. 
wisdom )00000( as skill in an art 
Ex. 28,8; as proftctency in learning 
Dan. 1, 17; as the principle of true 
religion, piety Job 28, 28; or as an 
attribute of God Job 12, 13; in 
later usage, sctence or knowledge Dan. 
1, 17; r. DOM. 

Chald. (def. xmosm) +‏ חְכָמה 


208 


חכב 


wisdom, of God Dan. 2, 20, of man 
Dan. 2, 30. 

21732" pr. n. m. (wise) 1 Ch. 
11, 11. 

nian pl. f. of Mgam (as plur. in 
Prov. 24, 2 but sing. in Prov. 9, 1) 
wisdom Ps, 49, 4, prop. wisdoms to 
match the תִבוּנות‎ in parallel clause; 
wisdom being in these passages per- 
sonified, the usage may be poetic, 
like the plur. excellentis, Gram. 6 
108, 2. 

wisdom, only Prov. 14,‏ .+ חכמות 
prob. pl. like niosn, which see.‏ ;1 


“en 1. 4. "37, Arab. = , 06 
injure, only in Job 19, 3 in some 
texts. 

Sam. 20, 15, see 5°M.‏ 2 חל 

m. unconsecration, unholiness,‏ חל 
as Opp. to wip Lev. 10, 10; common‏ 
use, as opp. to private Ez. 48, 153‏ 

r. הלל‎ IT. 


I (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חלא 


d5m Il, to be sullied or rusty; hence 
matin. 


> וד 


q. nor I, to be sick,‏ ג א 


only in 2 Ch. 16, 12 וַיְחֶלָא בְּרְנְלָיוו‎ 
and he (Asa) became diseased in his 
feet, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 22, 


PINON f. 1) ₪ soiling or rust, om 
8 copper pot Ez. 24, 6. 2) pr. n. f. 
(sickly) 1 Ch. 4, 5. 

= Pal m. pl. necklaces Can. 7, 23 
see “bn. 

payor 2 Sam. 10, 17, see D2". 


- חק‎ I (obs.) perh. to stick on 
or smear over, hence to be sticky, 
greasy, fat; .מס‎ akin to אל ,לבב‎ 
(dhelow, ,(06ה)‎ hence perh, a>n, 
.חִלְבְּנָה‎ 





ב 


af 


on II (obs.) perh. akin to 
j22 1, “to be white; hence 

(w. suf, ‘abn, 6. sbm Ex. 23,‏ 1 הלב 
Gram. § 93, 4) m. milk, fresh‏ ,19 
milk, Gen. 18, 8, opp. to NNQN sour‏ 
thickened milk; +. 35n II.‏ 

arc. ofabn, seeGram.§ 93, 4, Bem. 


also an Is, 34, 6 (w. suf.‏ חלב 
m. 1) fat-‏ בי 5 חַלבים ‘abr, pl.‏ 
ness, fat, of victims Lev. 3, 3, of man‏ 
Judg. 3,22; fig. the best part (anapy%)‏ 
Num. 18, '30, YI son fat of the‏ 
dand, i. e. its best fruits Gen. 45,18;‏ 
DN 33m Ps. 147, 14 fat of wheat,‏ 
its best flour or farina: also‏ .6 . 

wm misb> abn fat of kidneys (es- 
2 of wheat Deut. 82, 14. Pl. 
pieces of fat or fat parts Lev. 8, 26. 
2) pr. n. m. (fatness) 2 Sam. 23, 29; 
but 72M in 1 Ch. 11, 30 and "75m in 
1 Ch. 27, 15. 

JOM Is. 34, 6, seo לב‎ 


pr. n. (fatness) a city in‏ ִלַבּה 
Asher Judg. 1, 31.‏ 

(prob. fruitful) of a‏ .ם pr.‏ חלְבון 
city of Syria Ez. 27, 18, Aleppo; or‏ 
else the village Chelbin, about 9‏ 
miles north of Damascus, still noted‏ 
abn 1‏ .ץע for its vintage;‏ 

f. galbanum, 0.067,‏ חִלְבְּכָה 


Syr. lode, a gum of strong odor 
Ex. 30, 84. — Perh. from 3>m I. 


I (obs.) perh. to hide (like‏ חלר 
to hide.‏ הלד Dds), hence san. Cf. Talm,‏ 


II (obs.) akin to Syr.‏ חלר 
to ‘dig; ; hence 43h, M7n.‏ ,= 


wey 
חִכֶד‎ pr. n. ,ג‎ (perh. concealment, 
r. abn: I) 1 Ch. 11, 30; but °75m in 
eo 27, 15, חלב‎ in 2 Sam. 23, 29. 


33m I) m.‏ .1 חלצ" (w. suf.‏ חְכָד 
perh. prop. hidden or "indefinite time,‏ 


209 


rig 


hence 1) duration, life, age (aldv) 
Ps. 89, 48. 2) the world, “3m "307 
inhabitants of the world Ps. 49, 2, 
comp. עולֶם‎ Ecc. 3, 11 and צש]0‎ 
Heb. 11, 8; 28. 17, 14 “bmg מתִים‎ 
men of the world i i. e. worldly men, 
comp. the use of x63y.0¢ in John 15, 19. 
TOM m. mole, prop. digger (r. 
ar I) Lev. 11, 29: ef, MIB"BN. 


sabn pr. n. f. (mole, r. "om I; 
cf. Talm. חולדת‎ weasel) Huldah, 8 
prophetess 2 3 22, 14. 


“12M pr. .ם‎ m. (long-lived or 
worldly) 1 Ch, 27, 15. 


.₪ 2 יִחָל I (fut. apoc,‏ חלה 


12. inf. idm) i. 6. Nom 11, perh. 
akin to Wen 2, yahdw, ‘to slacken, 
relax; hence fo be weak or feeble 
Judg. 16, 7; to be sick or 1 Gen. 
48,1; w. acc. of the part affected, 
wb mx Mr (Sept. indvnce TOUS 
nédag avtod)he suffered in his feet 
1 K. 15, 23; w. acc. of the disease 
(cf. vozety i608) 2K. 13, 14, comp. 
Cant. 2, 5; main רִכָה‎ 2/8076 or pain- 
ful evil Ecc. 5, 12; to feel pain, 
from a blow Prov. 23, 35; hence 
fig. to feel hurt or grieved for, w. 
עַל‎ 1 Sam. 22, 8. — Niph. mdm to 
become weak, exhausted Jer. 12, ‘13; 
to become sick Dan. 8, 27; part. 0 
mony MDa grievous wound Jer. 14, 
17, ‘pl. נחלות‎ the diseased Ez. 34, 4; 
to be pained, grieved, w. על‎ Am. 6, 
6. — Pi. to make sick or tll Deut. 
29, 21, prob. Ps. 77, 11 הִיא‎ “MibN to 
sicken me 18 this i. 6. this is my grief. 
— Pu. to be made weak Is. 14, 10. 
— Hiph. non (but "Sr in Is. 53, 
10, see Gram. "§ 75, Rem. 17) to make 
tll, fo afflict Is. 53, 10; used adver- 
bially (Gram. § 142, Rem, 1), 6 g. 
amis aman I have made painful 
to smite thee i. 6. have smitten thee 
14 


nin 


grievously Mic. 6, 18; to become 
Sick (prop. to contract or show 
sickness, Gram. § 53, 2, Rem.) Hos. 
7,5; fig. to sicken, make sad Prov. 
18, 12. — Hoph. monn to be hurt, 
wounded, 1 K. 22, 34. — Hith. fo 
make oneself tll 2 Sam. 138, 2; fo 
give oneself out to be ill, to pretend 
ues: 2 Sam. 18, 5 (Gram. § 54, 3). 


II (Qal obs.) perh. akin‏ חלה 
to phn, xnhéw, to smoothe, to stroke.‏ 
)6 ,13 .א 1 Pi. (imper. apoc. dm‏ — 
°:D of‏ .או to flatter or court, always‏ 
the pers. Job 11, 19; to supplicate‏ 
Ex. 32, 11.‏ 


III (obs.) akin to Syr.‏ חלה 


“Arab. oe, to be sweet, comely,‏ ב 


fig. to adorn; hence 72m. 

ren (c. nbn, pl. (חלות‎ ₪ a cake 
2 Sam. 6, 19; esp. sacrificial cake 
Lev. 8, 26; so called prob. for the 


round form (comp. "32); r. >=n1V. | 


pion (pl. ;;חלמות‎ +. bon) .ג‎ 6 
dream Gen. 20, 3; fig. a "fancy or 
folly, trifle Ece. 5, 0 

pr. n. (perh. strong-hold, r.‏ חלון 
of a city in Moab Jer. 48, 21;‏ )4 חזל 
of a Levitical city in Judah Josh.‏ 
Ch. 6, 43.‏ 1 חַילן called also‏ ;51 ,15 

yon (pl. תָָנִים‎ Joel 2, 9, misem 
Ez. 40, 16) com. gend. prop. hole (for 
light), 6 window Josh. 2,18; חהחפון‎ 7B 
through (i. e. out of) the window 
Gen. - 8; r. Dom. 

pr. n. Helon father of Eliab,‏ חל ו 
Num. 1, 9.‏ 

perh. 01007010-1007% Jer.‏ .מז חלוני 
win-‏ חַלִינִים an old plur. for‏ ,22,14 
dows (see Gram. § 87, 1, 6( ; r. Don.‏ 

al m.a passing by or forsaking, 
only in Prov. 31,8 חלוף‎ "22 children 
of desertion i. e. orphans; r. bn 1. 


210 


oon 


overthrow or defeat Ex.‏ .1 חַלוּפָה 
r. won.‏ ;18 ,32 


Ps. 77, 11 prob. inf. Pi. of‏ חלותי 
rom 1, w. 1 p. sing. suffix.‏ 


pr. n. of a province of‏ חלח 
Assyria, whither a part of the ten‏ 
tribes were transported 2 K. 17, 6;‏ 
prob. Kadaynvi (Strabo XVI, 1) on‏ 
the Armenian border, perh. same as‏ 
m2> in Gen. 10, 11.‏ 

pr. n. (perh. full of holes,‏ חלחגל 
of a city in Judah, now‏ (1 חַלל r.‏ 
Huthil, near Hebron Josh. 15, 58.‏ 

trembling Nah. 2, 11;‏ .1 חלחלה 
anguish Is, 21, 3; reduplicated i‏ 


Pilp. form from r. "ban, comp. Hith- 
palp. .חִחְחֶלמל‎ 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ חלט 


yon 1, to draw out, hence perh. to 
press for information; used only in 


: — Hiph. to ascertain, only in 1 K. 20, 


83 (where the Vulg. has rapierunt 
verbum), where 305m) is for וריחלרטה‎ 
as Spa for sp.at in 1 8am. 14, 
22, see Gram. § 52, Rem. 4. 


on (pl. חַלָאִים‎ for חַלָיִים‎ , Gram. 
§ 93, Rem. 6) m. 1) ornament, neck 
lace Cant. 7, 2; r. Mom 111. 2) pr.n. 
(ornament) of a city in Asher Josh. 
19, 25. 

“rn (in pause "Sh, w. suf. 5h, pl. 
(חַלָיִים‎ m. prostration, suffering or 
sickness Deut. 7, 15; grief Ecc. 5, 
16, where חלרו‎ is Bech. for לו‎ %>h; evil, 
calumity Ece. 6, 2; .ז‎ Men I. 

mon f. i. q. “bn, trinket, orna- 
ment, only Hos. 2, 15. 

bon I (x, dom 1; pl. (הָלְלִים‎ m. 
flute or pipe Is. "5, 12 (cf. no"); 
hence the denom. verb. dor V to pipe, 
play on the flute. 

(r. br 11( adj. m, uncon-‏ זז חַלָיל 





ren 


secrated, open, common or profane; also 
subst. desecration, hence w.M— loc. 
הִַלִילָה‎ , nbd (Mil'él) to or for pro- 
fanation or abhorrence (Gram. § 90, 
2) as exclamation of aversion (Sept. 
py yévorto, Vulg.absit/) God forbid! 
far be it! 6. ₪. לא חָמוּת‎ Nb abo- 
mination! thou shalf not die 1 Bam. 
20, 2; w. > of pers. and jo w. inf. as 
in nin "23D מעשת‎ Hy Nddn far be it 
for thee to act like this thing Gen. 18, 
25; also w. אם‎ and finite verb, 6. ₪. 
אק‎ px sb חַלְילָה‎ abhorrence to 
mel if I justify, Job 27, 5; used ab- 
solutely 1 Sam. 14, 45; .אי‎ 7 of pers. 
because of whom the dread or aver- 
sion ‘is felt, 6. ₪. Mirmg חִלִילֶה לי‎ 
MZN- EN profanation (i. 6. 8 curse) 
to me fromthe Lord!if Ido 1 Sam. 
24, 7. In 1 Sam. 20, 9, the meaning 
is somewhat modified a profanation 
(i.e. for me) to thee (i.e.for thy sake) 
that if I knew — I would not tell. 


f. 1) a change i. e. a suit‏ חלִיפָה 
of es (mo 132) 2 K. 5, 5; also‏ 
Judg. 14,19. 2) change‏ בְּנָרִים without‏ 
of life, amendment Ps. 55, 20. 38) a‏ 
military term, exchange of soldiers,‏ 
חָלִיפות ;14 ,14 “meron my relief Job‏ 
"2d NIT changes and a host are with‏ 
me, 1. 6. a host constantly relieved‏ 
or renewed, one foe taking another’s‏ 
הליפת ;10,17 place in succession Job‏ 
as adv. by changes or relays, alter-‏ 
nately 1 K. 5, 28; r. pom 1‏ 
f. prop. ₪ stripping off,‏ חליצה 
from the bodies of the slain, spoil‏ 
or booty Judg. 14, 19; r. yer II.‏ 


"| 277 (obs.) i. q. Arab. Ue, to 
be black, gloomy, fig. to be unhappy, 
arte hence 

on חל‎ (found only w. M— loc. 
mabe Pa. 10, 8, in pause nabn Ps, 
10, 14) m. wretchedness, Ps. 10, 8, 


211 


ia! 


BY! לְחַלְכָה‎ wy his eyes secretly 
look out for wretchedness, i.e. for an 
opportunity to oppress the poor; as 
concr. tworetched one (Sept. 6 xtwyd¢) 
Ps, 10, 14. 


חל see‏ חִלְכֶָה 


"Dom prob. for "Don (from Wn 
w. adj. ending "--- , Gram. 6 86, 2, 5) 
adj. m. only in pl. D°ND>m the poor, 
the toiling ones (Sept. of névytec), 
only Ps. 10, 10 in K’thibh, see 


עס to turn‏ ,חול I akin to‏ חלל 


move round, hence to bore through, 
to perforate (w. a revolving motion, 
65 Som IV), cf. 95m, yom, ddr 1, 
nbrn; “fag. to writhe, to be pained | (cf. 
bam 2) e.g. ddr 92> my heart writhes 
or aches Ps, 109, 22. — Pi. oan to 
stab Ez. 28, 9. — Po. חלל‎ to pierce 
or wound Job 26, 13, part. mo5ima 
‘Is. 51, 9. — Pu. bn to be stabbed 
Ez. 32, 26. — Po‘al. ‘ (Gram. § 55, 1) 
part. thin pierced Is. 58, 5. —~ As 
some think, this root לל‎ bn 1 is really 
one w. דולל‎ (which see and the 4 here 
following), since the various senses 
may be all unfolded from the idea 
of turning round (as a borer), then 


to pierce, then to open, then fo begin; 
comp. Gesenii Thesaurus Ling. Heb. 


II (Qal obs.) to be loose‏ חלל 
(of what was bound), to be free, then‏ 
to be common, unconsecrated or pro-‏ 
fane. — Niph. 5m) (for >m3, cf. Gram.‏ 
like Dan; fat.‏ , החל Rem. 5; inf.‏ ,67 § 
bry, drm) to be unhallowed, defiled Lev.‏ 
Pi. to undo, dissolve a co-‏ — .4 ,21 
venant Ps. 55, 21; to make common,‏ 
of a vineyard (before held to be‏ 
hallowed) Deut. 20,6; to make public,‏ 
i. 6. to prostitute, of adaughter Lev.‏ 
to profane or desecrate the‏ ;29 ,19 

14* 


2 
priests Is, 48, 28, the temple Mal. 2, 
11, the sabbath Ex. 31, 14, the divine 
name Lev. 19, 12; to pollute רצוע‎ 6 
marriage-bed Gen. 49, 4; pur? >rn 
to undo (i.e. overthrow) to the ground 
Ps. 74,7. Cf. dh, dom 2, .חָלִיל‎ -- 
Pu. to be desecrated, Ez. 36, 22. — 
Hiph. (fut. dm, dmx) to loose, undo 
or break (one’s word) Num. 30, 3; to 
profane (the divine name) Ez. 89, 7. 


ITI (Qal obs.) prob. i. q.‏ הלל 
to set loose or free, to‏ ו ,1 btn‏ 
open up (cf. Chald. exw to loose, to‏ 
(fat. bis, apoc.‏ החל begin). — Hiph.‏ 
א brim) to begin, Gen. 9, 20, also‏ 
he began‏ החל להוות 8 ,10 inf. Gen.‏ 
stands‏ ויחפו 10 ,8 to be etc. In Hos.‏ 
perh. for 5°" that they may wait‏ 
(i. e. cease) from the burden (R722) ;‏ 
bmn Lev. 21, 9 is for mm she begins.‏ 
to be begun Gen. 4,‏ הוּחל Hoph.‏ — 
Deriv. norm.‏ .26 


fo turn‏ ,חול IV (obs.) 1. gq.‏ חלל 


round, to revolve; hence nen 


om זי‎ denom. from חָלִיל‎ I ₪ 
flute, hence part. הלל‎ a piper Ps, 
87, 7. — Pi. (part. Sim) to pipe, 
to play on the ְלָרל‎ 1 1, 40. 

DOM (c. ,הלל‎ pl. ovSbm) m. 1) subst. 
one thrust through Job 24, 12; in 
general, dispatched, slain, Deut. 21, 
1; יז‎ Dom 1. 2) adj. m. nbbn f. un- 
en unholy Ez. 21, 30, then ‘defiled, 
@ prostitute, Lev. 21, 7; r. d$m I. 


Vv.‏ חלפ Ps, 87, 7, see r.‏ חללִים 


prob. akin‏ (יָחָלם I (fut.‏ חלם 


to Bbw ₪ m W, p. 191(, mdz) 11, to be 
safe and sound, hence 1) to be strong 
Job 39,4. 2)fo be at ease or rest, hence 
to sleep, esp. to dream Gen. 37,5; opp. 
to pop. -- Hiph. 1) to make well or 
strong 18. 38,16. 2) to cause to dream 


212 


: 


Jer. 29, 8. —~ Cf. Sans. svap (to rest or 
sleep),Umvo¢(akin to UnNTLOs), vor VLOY, 
L. somnus (= sompnus), somnium. 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חלם 
sbn, to be white; hence perh. Myon.‏ 
Chald. (def, xen, pl. pan) a‏ חלם 
dream Dan. 2,4. Also a Heb. pr. n. m.‏ 
(strength) Zech. 6, 14, but "39M in v. 10.‏ 


nvasn f. white of egg, albumen 
(r. Bon II), or perh. pursiain (so the 
Syriac), only in Job 6, 6 ריר חִלָמגּת‎ 
slime of albumen, or perh. purslain- 
broth, said to be very insipid. 

won (c. wor Deut. 82,13) m. 
hard stone, flint Job 28, 9; fully צגר‎ 
wrabnn the flint-rock, perh. quartz 
Deut. 8, 15. ~~ Prob. from an obs. 
r. Bor = br I (to strike) .או‎ format. 
ending ---ירש‎ (see on letter w); cf. 
our flint, prob. akin to nAyttw, 1 
plango, fligo. 

| pr. .ם‎ m. (strong, r. 53M) 

Num. 1, 9. 


I (fut. ds 1) to glide‏ חלם 
or move “along Job 4, 15; to pass‏ 
away, of rain Cant. 2, 11; to pass‏ 
on, Dw mp2 and thou shalt pass‏ 
on from there 1 Sam. 10,3; to pass‏ 
away, perish Is. 2, 18, perh. of‏ 
flowers, fo change or wither Ps.90, 5;‏ 
to pass beyond (a law) i. e. fo trans-‏ 
gress Is. 24, 5. 2) to pass through,‏ 
hence to transfix or pierce Judg. 5,‏ 
comp. Job 20, 24; to sprout forth‏ ,26 
as a plant, prob. in Ps. 90, 5; to‏ 
move or rush on, of the wind Is. 21,‏ 
of a stream Is, 8,8; to march on,‏ ,1 
assail Job 11, 10, fo alter Hab.1.11,‏ 
Ps. 102, 27. — Pi. to put away, to‏ 
change, as garments Gen. 41, 14. —‏ 
Hiph. to change, clothes Gen. 35,2; to‏ 
substitute Is. 9,9; to revive, of a tree‏ 
Job 14, 7; w. 13, to renew strength‏ 





rin 


Is. 40, 31; also without פה‎ Job 29, 
20 to recover elasticity, of a bow. 
Hence hh, חַלֶיפָּח ,חלוף‎ 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חלם 


to plait hair; hence perh.‏ ,232 טלב 
mpor.‏ 


III (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חלפ 


ads, to cut off, to shear; hence perh. 
bre. 


Chald. to pass away, of‏ חלם 
time Dan. 4, 13.‏ 


exchange, only‏ )1 .ו (r. HMI)‏ חלם 
as prep. instead of, for Num. 18, 21; cf.‏ 
Syr. caw. 2) pr. n. (change) of a‏ 
city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33.‏ 


I akin to “br I, 4.‏ חלץ 


“bn, pon זז ו‎ to cover, to clothe, hence 
מחִלַצת‎ fig. to arm or equip, hence 
part. pass. yon armed Num. 82, 29; 

Is, 15, 5 מוּטָב‎ “¥en armed men or 
warriors of "Moab, ef. ‘2 גְבורִי‎ Jer. 
48, 41. — Niph. נחלץ‎ to arm oneself 
Num. 31, 3. — Hipb. y=2nn to make 
vigorous or strong Is. 58, 11. 


(fut. yon) akin to‏ זז חלץ 
to break away, to with-‏ חלו Chald.‏ 
he hath‏ חלץ draw, w.ya of pers. big‏ 
separated from them Hos. 5, 6;‏ 
trans. to take or draw 0/7 Deut. 25,‏ 
cf. Is. 20, 2; to draw out (the‏ 9 
breast or teat) an: 4,3. — Niph.‏ 
Yom to be extricated Prov. 11, 8. 9;‏ 
to be delivered Ps, 60, 7. — Pi. to‏ 
strip or spoil Ps. 7, 5; to pull out‏ 
stones from a building Lev. 14, 40;‏ 
to deliver, set free, w. acc. of pers.‏ 
Pa. 6, 5, cf. Job 36, 15; w. ja of the‏ 
danger Ps. 116, 8.‏ 
(only dual pen; r. yon I)‏ חל 
f. the girded or strong parts, the two‏ 


213 


pon 
hips or loins (cf. 052%) Job 38, 3; to 
come forth from the loins of any one 
1. 6. to be begotten by him Gen. 
85,11; to have the hands on the loins 
1. 6. to have pangs as of child-birth 
Jer. 30, 6. Cf. Chald. ,חַרְצִין‎ Syr. 


le = loins. 


yon or yon (1 Ch. 2, 39) pr. 
n. .ות‎ (strength) 2 Sam, 23, 26, but 
Yon in 1 Ch. 11, 27. 


(fut. Pom) perh. akin‏ לק 
(which see), prop. to‏ לסל" - to‏ 
lick, then 1) to be smooth (cf. p>n 1),‏ 
whence 2) to lick off or consume,‏ 
hence to plunder 2 Ch. 28, 21; to cut‏ 
up, to share 1 Sam. 30, 24; to distri-‏ 
עֶם bute or divide Josh. 18, 2, w.‏ 
of the pers. sharing Prov. 29, 24,‏ 
w. > of pers. and 3 of thing, Job‏ 
moran FD pbni-nd he gave‏ ,17 ,39 
not to her a share in under-‏ 
to distribute or‏ כל standing; w.‏ 
appoint (in classes) over 2 Ch. 23, 18.‏ 
Niph. pr to divide or distribute‏ — 
oneself, to be parted, of light Job‏ 
of a whole troop formed into‏ ,24 ,88 
divisions Gen. 14, 15; to be distri-‏ 
buted or allotted of land Num. 26, 53;‏ 
in 1 Chr. 23, 6, 24, 3 the Pi‘el-form‏ 
(found in some texts) seems to 6‏ 
intended. — Pi. to divide, booty Gen.‏ 
Is. 53, 12, a land for ex-‏ ,27 ,49 
K. 18, 6; w. > of pers.‏ 1 ו 
to divide or apportion to Job 21,‏ 
w. 2 of persons among whom‏ ;17 
to scatter Gen. 49, 7. —‏ ;12 ,53 .18 
Pu. to be divided out or shared Is. 33,‏ 
to make smooth,‏ )1 החֶלִיק Hiph.‏ — .23 
mechanically Is. 41, 7; to make‏ 
smooth the words or the tongue i. e.‏ 


| to flatter Prov. 2, 16, Pa. 5, 10; also 


w. אֶל‎ or עַל‎ of the pers. Ps. 36, 3, 
Prov. 29, 5, to offer flattery to any 
one. 2) to obtain one’s inheritance 


22 
or share Jer. 37, 12.—Hitb. to 
divide among themselves, to share 
Josh. 18, 5. Hence popbn, מחלקת‎ 
and 


Pott adj. m., mpbn (pl. niphny + 
1) smooth, not hairy Gen. 27, 11; 
bare or bald, porn “nm the bare 
mountain Josh. 11, 17. 2) fig. 
flattering, of the mouth (Mp) Prov. 
26, 28, of the palate (71%) Prov. 5, 3; 
deceitful, false Ez. 12, 24. The pl. 
nipon is perh. used as subst. flatteries 
in Is. 30, 10, Ps. 12, 8; see Mpbn. 


Chald. (w. suf. mpm) i. 1‏ חלק 
Heb. pr, lot or portion Ezr. 4, 16,‏ 
Dan. 4, 12.‏ 


pon (w. suf. "Fm, pl. מלקים‎ c. 
"pen, once “pb w. Dagh. euphonic 
Is. 57, 6) m. 1) baldness, bareness, 
of a woodless district, Is. 57, 6 "pbna 
“Jeon bra in the bare (open) places 
of the valley as thy lot, i. 6. thou 
carriest on undisguised idolatry (w. 
a play on pon in its 2 diverse senses 
in this place); fig. flattery Prov. 
7, 21. 2) portion, share Josh. 18, 
5, pomp pon in like portions 
Deut. 18, 8; spotl Job 17, 5; what 
is apportioned, property Josh. 14, 
4; hence field, land (i. q. Syr. Som 
field, cf. AxeMapa i. ₪ yuwptov 
aipatos Acts 1,19) as property 2 .א‎ 
9, 10; also the dry land as opp. to 
the sea (pimm) Am. 7,4. 3) lot, Sept. 
weple, Ecc. 2, 10 (cf. 5313); share or 
interest, mitma pon baby you have 
no interest in the Eternal Josh. 22, 25. 
4) pr. n. .הז‎ (portion) Josh. 17, 2; 
patron. "por? Num. 26, 80; r. phn. 


pen (only 0. pl. "pim) adj. m. 
smooth, only in B°238 spin mon 
five smooth stones, prop. five smooth 
ones of stones 1 Sam. 17, 40; see 
Gram. § 112, Rem. 1; r. phn. 


214 


wen 


pon (only pl. mipdm) £. flatteries 
Ps. 12, 3; see pon, npbn. 

spon (pl. mipbn; .ז‎ pom) + 1) 
smoothness, the smooth of the neck 
Gen. 27, 16; pl. slippery placet Ps. 
78, 18; flattery Prov. 6, 24; pl. 


טְפַת ;10 ,30 Is.‏ ה הלקת 


flatter-‏ (שְפַתָי חַ' 4 Ps. 12, 8 (v.‏ חַלְקוּת 
ing lips. 2) portion ofa field, w. my‏ 
Gen. 33, 19, also without mT 2 Sam.‏ 
(portion)‏ .מ Mpbon, pr.‏ )3 .80 ,14 
of a Levitical city in Asher Josh.‏ 
written mpom (old fem.‏ ;25 ,19 
חִלְקת) .ם form) Josh, 21, 81. 4) pr.‏ 
DE field of the swords) of a place‏ 
near Gibeon 2 Sam. 2, 16.‏ 


(only pl.nipbn) 1. flatteries,‏ זלקה; 
only an 11, 32; r. pon.‏ 


portioning, division 2‏ + הלקה 
Ch. 35, 5; r. pon.‏ 


Is, 57, 6 for "pom, see Gram.‏ חלקי 
b.‏ 2 ,20 § 


"pon pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. for ,חַלְקיָה‎ 
portion of 5) Neh. 12, 15. 

pon and חלקיהז‎ pr. .ם‎ m. 
(portion or lot of (רָהּ‎ Hilkiah 2 K. 
22, 8. 


(r. pon; cf. dpbpy, see‏ חלקלק 
Gram. § 84, 23) adj. m., rpbpbn‏ 
smooth, used‏ .1 (הלקלקות (only in pl.‏ 
only as subst. 1) slippery places Ps,‏ 


35, 6. 2) flatteries Dan. 11, 21. 
mip2pon, see Popbn. 
non, חלקת‎ , see mpbn 5. 


perh. akin to‏ (רחלש (fut.‏ חלש 
mon I, ahd, 1) to enfeeble, relax‏ 
or ‘prostrate, to overthrow Ex. 17,‏ 
w. 59 to triumph over Is. 14,‏ ;13 
to be‏ (יחלש intrans. (fut.‏ )2 .12 
prostrate, to succumb Job 14, 10.‏ 

won m, a nerveless or feeble man, 








on 


ד 


opp. to "ina, Joel 4, 10; i. q. Syr. 
} 4 1 - 

on I (w. suf. ,המח ,המיל‎ Gram. 
§ 96) m. @ father-in-law Gen. 88, 
13; fem. .חמות‎ — Prob. r. mgr I, 
akin to D3 (which see), yap.Bodc, 
Copt. MOM shom father-in-law, see 
Ewald's Heb. Lehrbuch, § 149, 1, A, 
Note. 


on ! 11 (r. Bm; pl. (חָמִים‎ adj. .ג‎ 
warm, hot, as bread just backed Josh. 
9, 12, as garments Job 37, 17. Also 
as subst. 1) pr. .גת .מ‎ (swarthy) of a 
son of Noah, whose descendants 
are enumerated in Gen. 10, 6—20. 
2) pr. n. of Egypt among the na- 
tives (i. gq. Copt. XHME blackland) 
Ps, 78, 51. 


on (w. suf. jun; r. Den, Syr. 


son, Arab. > to heat) m. heat, opp. 


to קר‎ cold, Gen. 8, 22. --- From this 
Semitic source (the same root being 
also found in Coptic) came, through 
the Arabic, our alchymy, chymist, 
having reference fo heat as the dis- 
solvent, or means of analysing sub- 
stances, hence chymistry is fitly said 
to be the science of heat. 


(obs.) prob. akin to N3N,‏ המא 
wrap » together, to thicken or curdle;‏ 40 


1. q. Arab. Gs; hence MYON. 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ המא 
ons LI, "to be hot, to burn; hence‏ 


NOM Chald. f. i. 6. Heb.‏ , חכיא 
Di, my, heat, anger Dan. 8, 13. 19.‏ 


NOM anger or wrath Dan. 11, 44; 
see MoM. 


perh. pl Mixon‏ נְחָמָא (r.‏ חִמַאה 
f.‏ (מִחָמָאוּת soft curds Ps. 55, 22, see‏ 
curdled milk Gen. 18,8; milk, slightly‏ 


215 








חמדות 


curdled or still liquid, חִמַאָה‎ "Im 
rivers of milk (Sept. Bobtupov) Job 
20, 17. 


Wary (fat. ‘tor, grr 18. 53, 2) 
perh. akin to Dem, 1) to be warm 
or eager, to strive after something, 
to desire or covet Ex. 20, 17. 2) to 
take pleasure or delight in something 
Ps. 68, 17, w. > pleon. om> (Gram. 
8. 154, 3, e) Prov. 1, 22, w. acc. Is. 
53, 2. Part. pass. המוד‎ 0680000 or 
chosen; hence a delight Ps. 89, 12; 
pram ther delights, i. e. idols 
Is. 44, 9. — Niph. to be desired, 
only part. 137M) destrable Gen. 2, 9, 
precious Prov. 21, 20. — Pi. only 
in ‘MIWA bya in his shade 
I greatly delighted and sat i. e. sat 

w. great delight (Gram. § 142, 3, a) 
Cant. 2, 8; hence 


m. attractiveness, pleasant-‏ ביר 
“ima attractive young men‏ חמד , ness‏ 
pleasant fields‏ ררה חְמָד 1 ,23 Ez.‏ 
Is, 32, 12.‏ 


desire or longing, X>3‏ )1 .1 חמדָה 
non without a longing after, unre-‏ 
gretted 2 Ch. 21, 20. 2) deltght,‏ 
TION PIX 4 delightsome land Jer.‏ 
mah "SD precious vessels 2 Ch.‏ ;8,19 
object of delight, ina good‏ )3 ,27 ,32 
sense Hag. 2, 7; in a bad sense, lust,‏ 
maar womens’ delight, prob.‏ נָשִרם 
name of a Syrian goddess, Anaitis‏ 
Dan. 11, 37; r. ‘Wah.‏ 


pl. (cf.‏ 1 המולדות also‏ חמדות 
L. delicice), pleasant things, delights‏ 
Dan. 11, 38; pleasantness, ba "332‏ 
“by‏ חִ' ,15 ,27 goodly garments Gen.‏ 
ont‏ חִ' ,25 ,20 precious articles 2 Ch.‏ 
אש dainty food Dan. 10, 8. nition‏ 
a man greatly beloved, a favorite‏ 
Dan. 9,‏ איש Dan. 10, 11, without‏ 
thou art a favorite‏ המודות mR‏ 23 
(of God); r. ‘9M.‏ 


Wan 


{T= חנ‎ pr. n. m. (pleasant) Gen. 
86, 26; also yo 1 Ch. 1, 41. 


I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ חמה 


029, to bind or join, to hold, enclose; 
hence perh. on 1, min, men, mr, 
13m. 


van II (obs.) 1. 4. bran, to be 
hot, to glow; hence m3". 


Plats (c, mon, pl. mion; r. (יְחֶם‎ f. 
1) heat , excitement, through wine 
Hos. 7, 5; hence הש‎ as heating 
Hab, 2, 15; heat, anger Gen. 27, 44; 
mam wx Prov. 15,18 or Mam בֶּצַל‎ 
(Prov. 29, 22), a man of hot temper. 
mart כוס‎ the cup of wrath, i. 6. of 
divine judgment Is. 51, 17; comp. 
Apoc. 16, 19, Job 21,20. Fig. poison, 
on account of its inflaming effect 
Deut. 32, 24, 2) i. g. MRGN, milk, 
only in Job 29, 6. 

warmth, heat of the sun‏ .£ המרת 
Ps. 19, 7; poet. the sun Cant. 6, 10;‏ 
r. Dr.‏ 

m. (perh. God’s‏ .ם pr.‏ המגאל 
anger) 1 Ch. 4, 26; r. Dom.‏ 

(pl.e 0M) prop. part. pass.‏ הכירד 
of 73m, which see.‏ 

see Miron.‏ חמיודות 


Sonar | pr. n. f. (perh. the dew 
is father-in-law) 2 K. 23, 31. 


pr. n. m. (spared; r. 5°31 I)‏ המל 
Gen. 46, 12; patron. "10m Num.‏ 
.21 ,26 


yan pr. n. (warm or sunny) of 
a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; also in 
Naphtali 1 Ch. 6, 61; see mai. 


yen (r. pats 8) m. a violent man, 
robber, חמוץ‎ wx correct ye the 
oppressor, only in Is. 1, 17; where 
others prefer to read vindicate ye the 


216 


an 
oppressed (Sept. adtxovpevoc), as 
if yon. 

Pla (. pom) m. compassing, 
hence prob. girdle, Cant. 7, 2 "pray 
2m the girdlings of thy hips. 


(pl. pon; +. ToT) m.,‏ חמור 
fem, 2 Sam. 19, 27, 1) ass Gen. 12,‏ 
so called for its strength (r. "9!‏ ;16 
III) in carrying, or perh. for the‏ 
reddish (r. 2m I) colour of its skin‏ 
ass of‏ חמור in southern lands; pia‏ 
body, i. 6. stout ass Gen. 49, 14.‏ 
prob. i. 6. "2M 3, ₪ heap or ‘load‏ )2 
Judg. 15, 16. 3) pr. n. m. (ass) Gen.‏ 
.19 ,33 


and "0h,‏ 2 חמור .51.6 חב גזורה 
heap + or load, but only in 1 dual Danton‏ 
two heaps, only in Judg. 15, 16, where‏ 
it forms part of a paranomasia.‏ 

Var (ike (צֶחות‎ f. of on, 
mother-in-law Buth 1,14; r. Ment. 


aya (obs.) perh. akin to Chald. 
wm, to crouch; hence 

Dor .מז‎ prob. a species of lizard 
(Sept. 00000, Vulg. lacerta), only in 
Lev, 11, 30. 

pr. n. (perh. place of‏ ממה 


lizards) of 8 city in Judah Josh. 
15, 54. 


yan adj. m. salted or seasoned, 
yror >" salted fodder i. 6. proven- 
der sprinkled w. salt, to make it 
more relishing to the cattle, only in 
Is. 30, 24; perh. same as M59. 


חַמְפָד see‏ | חמימו" 


ban I (fut. dione, inf. nbn 


Ez. 16, 5). perh. akin to 906 to 
be mild, tender; hence w. 53, to pity 
Ex. 2,6 or to spare 1 Sam. 15, 3, 
Mal 8, 17, also w. צֶל‎ Is. 9, 18; also 
of things, to spare in using, w. בל‎ 














ban 


Jub 20, 13, w. אֶל‎ Jer. 50, 14, w. > 
and inf, 2 Sam. 12, 4; hence nbon. 


I,‏ גל II (obs.) akin to‏ הזמַל 


Arab. em, “on 111, 529, prop. 
to carry, then fo ftotl, tire; hence 
.מְחְמָל‎ 


mon 1. pity Gen. 19,16; indona 
in his compassion Is. 63, 9; r. boon, 


(perf. 1 pers. "mim; inf.‏ חמם 
bin, once gh (w. >, pn) Is. 47, 14,‏ 
suf. and pref. cena Jer. 51, 39;‏ ,זי 
fat. BM, apoc. Bm, * also the more‏ 
intrans. form on Dent. 19, 6, BF"‏ 
K. 1, 1, pl. 33m Hos, 7, 7) akin to‏ 1 


pin, mon 11, pms, Arab. ne am, to 
be warm, hot, of the day Ex. 16, 21; 
to get warm 18. 44, 16; impers. w. % 
of subj. 6. ₪. BMD ON it is warm to 
them, they feel warm Ecc. 4, 11; 
the inf. w. pref. כַחִמֶם‎ in Is. 47, 14 
may be for לְחָמַם‎ for to be warm 
(Gram. § 67, Rem. 10) or perh. for 
pyn> for their warming (Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 11); fig. to be heated, of the 
mind Ps. 39, 4, by wine Jer. 51, 39, 
by lust Hos. 7, 7, of cattle to be in 
heat (sexually) Gen. 30, 38, see OM. 
— Niph. pmo to be heated, to burn, 
w. lust, בְצְלִים‎ Bram those who are 
inflamed among the terebinth-trees 
18. 57, 5. — Pi. ban to make warm, 
to hatch eggs Job 39, 14. — Hith: 
to warm oneself Job 31, 20. Hence 
bin (which see) and 

ya (only pl. .מז (חַמָנֶים‎ suns or 
sun-images (consecrated to jun dra 


the Phenician sun-god) bad. 26, 30; 
.ז‎ bom. 


oman (fat, ("ח פס‎ akin to yon, 
prop. 1) to be sharp, fig. to be bold, 
oppressive, trans. to use w. violence, 


217 


pan 
to hurt Jer. 22, 8; to violate a law 
Zeph. 3,4; w. עַל‎ of pers. to use vio- 
lence against Job 21, 27. 2) to cast 
down (w. violence) Lam. 2, 6; to shake 
off (w. violence) Job 15, 38. — Niph. 
ovr) to be violently treated, to be 
exposed or disgraced Jer. 13, 22. 
Hence 03Mm and 


OST (w. suf. OM, pl. (חַמְסִיס‎ m. 
1) violence, wrong Gen. 6, 11, 09M עד‎ 
a witness of wrong, i. e. wrongful or 
false Ex. 23,1. 2) fig. wealth wrong- 
fully obtained, ill-gotten gain Am. 
3, 10. 


cut. yen, int. mpon‏ הזמוץ 


Hos. 7, 4) akin to 02M, prop. fo be 
sharp, pungent, 1) of taste, to be sour, 
of fermented bread Ex. 12, 39; fo be 
acid, as vinegar, hence yam; to be 
salted or seasoned, hence .חָמִיץ‎ 2) 
of colour, to be bright, dazzling, deep 
red, בְּגְדִים‎ pram deep red of (in) 
garments, 1. 6. in purple apparel Is. 
63, 1. 3) of the mind, to be eager, 
violent, hence part. yom a violent 
man Ps. 71, 4. — Hiph. to sour, to 
ferment ; 5% in part. מַהִמְצֶת‎ some- 
thing leavened, fermented, prop. that 
causes to ferment Ex. 12, 19. — Hith. 
to be bitterly or violently moved, of 
the heart Ps. 73, 21. Hence 


“art m. 1) anything made sour, 
leavened dough (i. q. (מְואר‎ Ex. 12,15. 
2) violence or extortion Am. 4, 5. 


yan m. vinegar (from wine or 
other fermented drink) Num. 6, 8; 
sour grapes, perh. in Prov. 10, 26; 
+. pan. 


i. gq. Pam, to 1007096, en‏ חמק 


compass or gird, hence pin; alsr 
to turn round, to go away Cant. 5, 6 
— Hith. fo turn oneself, to rove 
about Jer. 31, 22. 


aan 


60 .1.6 (יְחְמַר I (fut.‏ חמָר 
be hot, to burn, hence (cf. BIN) trans-‏ 
ferred to colour, 1) to have a glowing‏ 
colour, to be red, of wine (779M) Ps.‏ 
“Wane,‏ ,1 חמור hence perh.‏ ;9 ,75 
“orl. 0 to boil, ferment (perh. hence‏ 
to foam, of the sea Ps, 46, 4;‏ (חמר 
ל also to bubble, swell, rise in‏ 
hence prob. “an 3, sort 2, mon,‏ 
8 חִמַרְמַר ו perh. 99h. — Po’‏ 
Gram. g 55, 8) fo be ina ferment,‏ 
or to yearn, of the rumbling of the‏ 
bowels under strong emotion Lam.‏ 
also fo be red, of the face in‏ ;20 ,1 
weeping Job 16, 16.‏ 


0 (ַמָר II (denom. from‏ חמר 


cover w. bitumen, to pitch Ex. 2, 8. 


III (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חמָר 


dom I, to bear or carry, to toil, 
hence prob. חמור‎ 1. 


IV (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חמָר 
Syr. ‘Nae, to collect; hence‏ ,1 7" 
"iam 2, Won,‏ ,8 חמר .עס 

חמור ass, see‏ חמר 


perh. Ven 111(‏ עס 1 (r. ven‏ חמר 
m. &spahtos, bitumen, pitch Gen.‏ 
so called prob. for its bowling or‏ ;11,3 
bubbling up as in pits near Babylon‏ 
and in the Dead Sea, or perh. from‏ 
its being collected from such sources:‏ 
hence the denom, "an II fo pitch.‏ 


m. prob. something ferment-‏ חמר 
ed, hence wine Deut. 32, 14; r. Vrs I.‏ 


“Vall Chald. (def. (חַמְרָא‎ m. wine 
Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Syr. .בצק‎ 

m. 1) r. “eM 1‏ (חִמָרִים (pl.‏ חמר 
clay or loam (perh. so called from‏ 
the idea of oozing or bubbling), pot-‏ 


ter’s earth Is. 45, 9; morter, cement 
Gen. 11, 3; mire, mud Is. 10, 6. 2) 


218 


non 


a boiling, foaming, of waves Hab. 3 
15. 3) r. "OM IV, a heap Ex. 8, 10; 
also a dry measure, a homer, about 
111/, bushels Lev. 27, 16. 

yer pr. n. m. (perh. ruddy) 1 
Ch. 1, 41; but from in Gen. 36, 26. 


wan I (obs.) perh. akin to 


Vex I, on, yan, to be sharp, bold, 
strong; fence חמש‎ and its deno- 
minative 


II (denom. from won)‏ חמש 


to arm the loins, to arm oneself in 
general, part. pl. pass. המשים‎ arm- 
ed Ex. 13, 18 (cf. pam Josh. 4, 13). 
wan f. (c. won), Myon m. 6. 

neon) “card, number five (Gram. § 
97, 1) Gen. 14, 9; the pil. חִמְשִים‎ 
fifty; ‘ps העיס‎ fifty righteous 
men Gen. 18, 24. --- On the origin 
and affinities of this numeral term, 
see Gram. § 97, 1, 1 

ON I m. prob. loins, waist, as 
the seat of strength (r. tom I) 2 
Sam. 2, 23 (cf. jnb, yom, of like 
import). 

wan II m. a fifth (cf. רבע‎ a quar- 
ter), a fifth-part rate, paid as a tri- 
bute Gen. 47, 26. Hees 


denom. of won, only in‏ | ח מש 


Pi. to fifth, i.e. to take the fifth 
part as tax or rate Gen. 41, 34. 
roa girded, armed men Judg. 
7, 11, see חמש‎ Il. 

"Dion and "DOM m., mwa, 
man f., ord. number from won, 
fifth; הַחִמטִית‎ mwa in the fifth year 
Lev. 19, 25; @ fifth part (fem.) Gen. 
47, 24. Pl. irreg. w. suf. חַמשְת"ו‎ Lev. 
5, 24 1/8 fifths, i. 6. its fifth part. 

fifty, w. suf. ran his‏ חגיפוים 
fifty (men) 2 K. 1, 9.‏ 

Tor] pr. n. (citadel, fortress, ₪ 











חמית 

"ל 

I) of a city in Syria on the‏ המח 
Orontes Num. 13, 21; gent. name‏ 
“rrqm Hamathite Gen. 10, 18. The‏ 
the‏ ה Greeks called it‏ 


Arabs still call it 2 Hamah. 


(c. mon) = a skin-bottle‏ חמת 
Gen. 21, 14; prob. from ™9n I to‏ 
hold or enclose. --- This deriv. is‏ 
favoured by the use of mor in the‏ 
Talmud for bag-pipe, shepherd's bottle,‏ 
also a sack,‏ 


NOM pr. .מ .מ‎ (warm-spring; r 
50M) 1) of a city in Naphtali Josh. 
19, 35; called also חמת דא"‎ Josh. 
21, 32, המון‎ 1 Ch. 6, 61; also Ap- 
paovus (near Tiberias) Joseph. Bel. 
Jud. 4, 1. 3. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 
2, 55. 

MAM Josh. 21, 82, see man. 

only in pr.‏ ,חן .6 .1 favour,‏ חך 
names, 6. ₪. 8°, Phen. 32°27‏ 
Hannibal.‏ 

V3 (w. suf. 3M; +. 52m) .ג‎ 1) fa- 
courable inclination, favour, grace, 
kindness Ecc. 9, 11; חן‎ N¥Q Gen. 6, 
8 or PI Ni? Est.2, 15(w. 9232) to find 
favour in the eyes of any one; 
חן פ' 7793" פ'‎ MD to give the favour 
of some one in somebody's eyes i.e. to 
cause the latter to look favourably 
on the former Ex. 3, 21. 2) grace- 
fulness, attractiveness, charm Prov. 
22,11; חן‎ mb" a graceful chamois, 
Prov. 5, 19; חן‎ Jax @ stone of favour, 
i. e. charming, precious Prov. 17, 8; 
חן‎ man the spirit of grace i. 6. pious 
and tender Zech. 12,10. 3) pr. n. 
m. (grace) Zech. 6, 14. 


m. (= TH‏ .מ p.‏ חנדד 
of Hadad) Ezr. 3, 9.‏ 
mel I (fut. 379, apoc. 7)‏ 
akin to 72m 1, 529, M22 TTI. perh. j2W,‏ 
xAivw, to bend or turn, to incline,‏ 


favour‏ חן ד 


חנה 

ד 
of the day towards sunset Judg. 19,‏ 
(cf. BINT Mimp); hence to settle down‏ 9 
in a place, poet. fo dwell in Is.29, 1; to‏ 
encamp Gen. 26, 17, of an army Ex.‏ 
of locusts Nah. 3, 17; w. 59‏ ,20 ,18 
against, to besiege Ps. 27, 8, also‏ 
w. 3 Judg. 9, 50, w. acc. Ps. 53, 6;‏ 
w. % for any one, to defend Zech. 9,‏ 
to form acamp around‏ מָבִיב . w.‏ ;8 
Ps. 34, 8.‏ 


II (obs.) prob. akin to‏ הנה 
to be pointed, to pierce; hence‏ ,11 קון 
mn. -- Cf. W. gwanu to pierce.‏ 

(only in pl. mitn; r. pm 2‏ חפָדי 
compassions, mercies, only in Ps, 77,‏ 
In Job 19, 17 "M43 is prob. 1‏ .10 
and means‏ חנותִי pers. perf. Qal for‏ 
but perh.‏ ד 430 I moan or sigh, r.‏ 
for "Miz (Gram. § 91, 3, Rem.) my‏ 
appeals for pity. 2) pr.n.f. (beauty)‏ 
Sam. 1, 2.‏ 1 

(perh. teaching‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ )1 חנוף 
or initiation, r. 20) of a son of Cain,‏ 
Gen. 4, 17; patron.‏ לשל Bept.‏ 
Num, 26, 5. 2) pr. n. of a city,‏ 2" 
otherwise unknown Gen. 4, 17.‏ 

ya pr. n. .מז‎ (favoured, r. 937 I) 
2 Sam. 10, 1. 

adj. m. gracious, merciful‏ חפון 
Ps. 111, 4; r. J ₪‏ 

AN 1)‏ .+ ; חניות (only in pl.‏ חֶנגּת 
2 ן f. ₪" to 02814. man, Byr.‏ 


Arab. מ‎ a trader's tented booth 
or arched stall; hence cell or vault, 
used for prisoners, only in Jer. 37, 16. 
TYE +. perh. asighing, acry for 
pity (r. jam I) Job 19, 17; see mari. 
הנח‎ (obs.) perh. akin to Mn, 
&yyuw, L. ango, to press or fasten to- 


gether. Deriv. perh. חֶת‎ for הנה‎ 
min for mn. 


om 


I (fut. tir) perh. akin‏ חנט 
to ‘7293, 1) to spice, to season or‏ 
flavour, of a fruit-tree that matures‏ 
or mellows its fruit, hence fo ripen‏ 
Cant. 2, 13; cf. Arab. fas» to ripen.‏ 
2)to embalm a corpse (by spicing) Gen.‏ 


50, 2; i. q. Arab. bx», to embalm. 


II(obs.) perh.to be reddish,‏ חנט 


i. q. pens bss to be red, of leather; 
see Nan wheat. 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ חנס 


wan 11; hence 


f. i.‏ (חַנְטין (only pl.‏ .0818 הנטא 
q. Heb. nor, pur, wheat Ezr. 6, 9.‏ 


O° (only pl.) m. embalming of 
dead bodies, only Gen. 50, 3 ; the plural 
refers prob. to the various parts or 
processes and ceremonies in the 
transaction (cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a). 


.חְנְטָא see‏ ,חנסין 


Sen pr. n. .מז‎ (favour of God) 
Num. 34, 23. 


ye (only (חֶנֶיכִים. ו‎ m. initiated 
men i. e. trained or drilled (for 
war), only in Gen. 14, 14 (cf. our 
train-band); r. 73". 

p12 + grace, favour, only Jer. 
16, 13; 2 pn I, 

on (r. mm 11; pl. por 2 Ch. 
23, 9; min gn Is. 2,4) f. spear 1 Sam. 
18, 11. _— Perh. akin to Sans. kuntas 
(lance), x6vt0¢, axovtioy, L. contus. 


BP la (fat. 77%) prob. akin to 


Arab. 2 Lom, to bruise or masticate, 
Chald. 42m, perh. to חֶנָט‎ 1; hence 
1) to 5 whence חן‎ "palate. 2) 
denom. of ‘3m fo give a taste or relish 
(cf. 6.000, L. imbuo); hence fig. a) 
to teach or train, comp. 372%, Prov. 
22, 6 i277 mp7 DY “SI> Tam imbue the 


220 


חן 
w. acc. see Gram. § 154,‏ ל boy (on‏ 
e) at the entrance of his course;‏ ,3 
comp. Horace in Epist. 1, 2, 68 0‏ 
nunc adbibe puro pectore verba, puer,‏ 
Quo semel est imbuta recens ser-‏ — 
vabit odorem testa diu. B) to 060%-‏ 
cate (perh. w. some idea of seasoning‏ 
or flavouring and so preparing for‏ 
of a dwelling house‏ ,(חֶנֶט use, cf.‏ 
Dent. 20, 5, of the temple 1 K. 8,‏ 
Perh. akin to Sans. ghas‏ -— .63 
(chew), Yevw, xvaw, xvow, G. kauen,‏ 
B. gnaw, W. cnoi, Irish enaoi.‏ 
dedication (of an altar‏ )1 .1 חִנכָה 
or building, Sept. 2yxatvicp0¢) Num.‏ 
2)sacrifice of dedication Num.‏ .7,11 
r. 39M. — Cf. éyxatvia John 10, 22.‏ ;7,10 
Chald. f. i. gq. Heb. dedi-‏ הִכָכָה 
cation ‘Dan. 3, 2‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to 63%,‏ חנם 
to be hard or frozen; hence‏ 

(obs.) m. perh. akin to Chald.‏ + הנם 
py, "stone; hence perh. >on.‏ 

DS (from i .אי‎ adv. ending ---ם‎ 
cf. pi) adv. prop. by favour i. e. 
without fee or reward, gratuitously, 
for nothing Gen. 29, 15; in vain, 
1, e. without effect Prov. 1, 17; w. 
אל‎ , mI אֶל‎ to no purpose Ez. 6, 10; 
without cause, undeservedly Job 2, 3; 
הְמַי-חְנָס‎ blood without cause, i. 6 
innocent blood 1 K. 2, 81, cf. Prov. 
26, 2. 

חִנָנְאָל pr. n. m. (prob. for‏ חנמאל 
God is gracious) Jer. 32, 7.‏ 

an m. prob. stone, then esp. 
hail-sione or hard-frost, only in Ps. 

78, 47; prob. from Bn w. the dimin. 
ending .---ל‎ So Sept. nayvy, Aquils 
xpvos, Syr. = Vulg. pruina, 
but Kimchi 13! "3°29 9, others 
say ants (M3%23) or locusts. 


[Pla I (fut. trans. jf, once 








מ 


yom Am. 5, 15; w. suf. רִחָנ‎ 8 
67, 2, 35m" Is. 27, 11; taal for 
ria Gen. 43, 29; inf. w. suf. 022277 
Is. 30, 18; FIM Ps. 102, 14) i. q. 
nmin I, to incline towards, then fig. 
to be gracious to, to farour Ex. 33, 19, 
imper. w. suf. "227 Ps. 4, 2; to be- 
stow graciously on, w. 2 acc. Gen. 
$3, 5; to pity Prov. 19, 17; fo be 
charitable Ps. 37,21. — Niph. נחן‎ (cf. 
=m), Gram. § 67, Rem. 5) fo be pitied, 
sommiserated, only in Jer. 22, 23 
מַההנחוְתר‎ how thow (f.) art to be 
pitied! but perh. better how thou 
bemoanest thyself, from r. חְנָן‎ 11. — 
Pi. (2m to make pleasant, of the voice 
Prov. 26, 25 (cf. ,חן‎ 2m). — Po. חונן‎ 
to be kind to Prov. 14, 21; to be fond 
of Ps. 102, 15. — Hoph. jm fo be 
favoured, pitied Is. 26, 10. — Hith. 
prob. to bow down oneself, then 0 
seek favour, supplicate, w. > Est. 4 
9, w. אֶל‎ 1K. 8, 33, w. ו‎ 
8, 59. 


IT (obs.) perh. akin to Fox,‏ הנן 


ae 
Arab. ye, to groan or sigh; hence 
,מחנוּך‎ perh, .חנו‎ 


Chald. to show mercy to,‏ חנן 
¢o compassionate Dan. 4, 24 (inf.‏ 
Ithpa. to tntreat, supplicate‏ — .(ממך 
Dan. 6, 12.‏ 

{21 pr. n. .גת‎ (gracious): 1 Oh. 
11, 43. 

Sn pr. n. m. (God is gracious) 
Jer. 31, 38. 

“227% pr. n. .גת‎ (gracious) 1 K. 
1 

(FM is‏ .וז W327 pr. n.‏ הניה 
gracious) "Avaviag Dan. 1, 6, 2 Ch.‏ 
.11 ,26 

DIM pr. n. of a city of middle 
Egypt, only in Is. 30, 4; called by 
@erodotus (11, 137) “Avuste, but by 


221 


הַסַד 


the poets generally ‘IIpaxdéove 
mots, Heracleopolis, by the Arabs 
yl. Perh. it is the Egyptian 
name for Hercules. 


= 

(fut. r2m") prob. akin to‏ חנה 
m22, prop. lo cover, to hide‏ לצ p22,‏ 
or becloud, hence fig. to pollute Jer.‏ 
intrans. to be polluted, defiled,‏ ;8,9 
as a land w. blood Ps, 106, 88, or‏ 
person w. crimes Jer. 23, 11, —‏ & 
Hiph. to pollute a land Num. 35,‏ 
to make profane, to seduce Dan.‏ ;33 
Hence‏ .32 ,11 


adj. m.‏ (חַנְפַי .6 (pl. DBM,‏ חנ 
profane or impious Is. 10, 6; also‏ 
subst. a reprobate Job 8, 13.‏ 

= הזב‎ m. reprobateness, godlessness 
only Is. 32, . ue | 

pollution, impiety, only‏ 5 הכפה 
.חנ 1 ,23 Jer.‏ 


אָנָק (Qal obs.) akin to‏ חנק 
p29, Chald. prw, prop. fo be pressed‏ 
or narrow. — Niph. fo strangle or‏ 
hang oneself 2 Sam. 17, 23. — Pi,‏ 
to strangle, throttle Nah. 2, 13, --‏ 
ומק Mimet. akin to Arab. ja,‏ 
Eth.hdndgd, Sans.ang (press),‏ ,4 1ב 
&yyw, L. ango, G. eng, E. anguish,‏ 
W. yng, angau (death).‏ 

nen pr. n. (prob. pleasant, r. 
NI) a city in Zebulon Josh. 19, 14. 


TOM I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


Arab. Quai, to bow or bend the neck, 
comp. M7"0m; hence perh. to incline 
oneself, fig. to be gracious, pious; 
hence on, Ton. — Hith. to shew 
oneself kind, to be mer ciful, w. עם‎ 
2 Sam. 22, 26. -- Perh. akin to 
win to cover or cherish. 


(Qal obs.) i. q. Chald.‏ זז | חסר 
TET, 0% ease: fo abuse or insult. —‏ 


Pi. ten to reproach or spurn, only 
Proy. 25, 10. Hence “om 1. 


TEM 1 (r. Terr, .אי‎ suf. “0m; pl. 
ETN, 6. “JOM) .ג‎ 1) kindness. , good- 
will Gen. 21 ,23; compassion Job 6,14; 
my “Som Muy to do a kindness to 2 
Sam. 38, 8, w. את‎ Zech. 7, 9, w. על‎ 
1 Sam. 20, 8. be OM נָמֶה‎ to in- 
cline ו‎ towards Gen. 39, 21. 
2) piety, religion, TORT Wek religious 
men Is. 57, 1; bY Ton pious deeds 
2 Ch. 6, 42. 3) mercy or favour of 
God Ps. 5, 8; moni ton faithful 
or constant mercy 2 Sam. 2, 6; Ps, 
89, 2 DION mercies or benefits from 
God; poe YI Tor the sure 
mercies of ‘David, i.e. the mercies 
bestowed on him in perpetuity Is. 
55, 3. 4)i.q. 9m, gracefulness, beauty 
Is. 40, 6 (Sept. 6060, cf. 1 Pet. 1, 24). 
5) pr. n. m. (mercy) 1 K. 4, 10. 


“TOM IE (x. TOMI) i. 6. Syr. | pttae, 


reproach, disgrace Lev. 20, 17, Prov. 
14, 34 and perh. Job 6, 14. 


rion pr. .םמ‎ m. (mercy of fm) 
1 Ch. 3, 20. 


§ mon (3 pl. 90M, also TON; 8 
sing. 7 nten Ps. 57, 2; fut. MOM, 
rom, pl. POM; see Gram. 6 75, 
Rem. 4) akin to tan, to flee, to take 
refuge, w. 2 of place, 5x3 לחסות‎ to 
take refuge i in the shadow (i. e. covert) 
of Is. 30, 2; fig. to trust in, w. 2 
Ps. 2, 12; also fo be trustful Ps, 
17, 7. " Henee 

non pr. n. m. (refuge) 1 Ch. 
16, 38. . 

or JOM adj. m. strong Am.‏ חסון 
mighty Is. 1. 31; +. 90M.‏ ;2,9 

MCT £. refuge, only Is. 30, 33x. On. 

TCM (pl. ;ְחַסִירִים‎ r. TOM D 1) 
adj. m. kind, merciful Ps, 12, 2; f. 
ron kind bird, the stork Job 39, 13. 


222 


con 


2) pious, godly Deut. 89, 8; as subst. 
saint Ps. 30,5. 3) merciful, gracious, 
of God Jer. 8, 12. 

pT TOM! 1 the affectionate or kind 
bird (L. avis pia), the stork Lev. 11, 
19, noted for affection. 

iron Ps. 57, 2, see Gram. § 75, 
Rem. 17 

aon m. prop. the browser, name 
skins of locust 1K.8, 87; r. Som 

VOM adj. mighty Ps. 89, 9; = 
yon. 

“ON Chald. adj. .ות‎ wanting, 
deficient in weight Dan. 5, 27; r. 


(fut. 50m) akin to dra I,‏ חחסל 
"XP, to cut or eat off, to browse‏ ,33“ 
Deut. 28, 38; hence don.‏ 


DOM (fat, DOM) i. q. BON, 


pmn,to stop up, to muzzle the mouth 
of an ox Deut. 25, 4; to impede or 
stop passengers Ez. 39, 11. 


(om (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
WI, prop. to bind together, hence 
1) to be strong, mighty; hence ;ion, 
POR. 2) to be rich, to amass wealth; 
hence JOM, Arab. 0 whence our 
magazine. — Niph. to be laid up, 
FOND ולא‎ WEN לא‎ if shall not be stored 
up nor hoarded Is, 23, 18. 

OM, see zion. 


en Chald. 1. gq. Heb. jon; 
only Aph. החסן‎ to possess Dan. 7, 
18; hence 

700 Chald. (def. 83007) m. strength, 

might Dan. 2, 87. 


en m. riches, wealth Prov. 15, 
6; רשועות.‎ jon wealth (i. 6. plenty) of 
delieranres 18. 88, 6; r. yen. 


OM (Qal obs.) akin to Fgh, 








ron 
pre, to strip or peel off. — Pu. 
redupl. OBOM (perh. for FOboT), part. 
DBOTTD scaled, peeled off (Gram. § 55, 
7) מִחִסְפָס‎ PI a scrap scaled off Ex. 
16, 14. -- Prob. mimet. akin to 
oxinte, L.scabo, G.schaben, schuppe, 


E. scab. 


Chald. (obs.) perh. akin‏ חסם 
to atm to bind, to hold or stick‏ 
together, like tough clay; hence‏ 
perhaps‏ 

pon Chald. (def. (חַסְפָּא‎ m. clay, 
potter’s clay or earthenware Dan. 
2, 33. 43; cf. oan. 


(fut. "er, pl. or) akin‏ חסר 
to bon which see, prop. to be cut‏ 
off, hence 1) to be diminished Gen.‏ 
to fail, to be wanting Ecc. 9, 8;‏ ;3 ,8 
Deut. 15, 8. 2) fo want or lack‏ 0 .א 
Deut. 2, 7, Ps. 23, 1. — Pi. to make‏ 
Ps. 8, 6 (Sept.‏ מן less or lower, w.‏ 
napa, cf. Heb. 2, 7). —‏ 0110006( 
Hiph. “"orm to cause to fail Is. 32, 6;‏ 
to suffer want Ex. 16, 18.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) i. gq. Heb.‏ חסר 


“OM; hence .הפיר‎ 

"On )6. "OM) adj. m. lacking, 
wanting, w. acc. 1 K. 11, 22; w. מן‎ 
Ecc. 6, 2; כְתִם‎ “On lacking bread 
2 Sam. 3, 29; לב"‎ "tm lacking mind 
Prov. 6, 32; but perh. a subst. in 
Prov. 10, 21 "lack of understanding. 

“OMI m. want, poverty Prov. 28, 
22; r. 70M. 

“OM m. need Deut. 28, 48; r. 
"OM". 

Ten pr. n. m. (neediness, r. 
"tn) 2 Ch. 34, 22. 

m. want, deficiency Ecc.‏ חסרון 
.חסר r.‏ ;1,15 

(r. REM I) adj. m. polished or‏ כב 


223 


EN 


rubbed, smooth, fig. clean, guiltless, 
only in Job 38, 9. 


sia see חוף‎ and ,חב‎ 
NM (Qal obs.) i.q. MBM, akin to 


Nam, HEN I, fo cover, hide.— Pi. xpn, 
to do covertly or secretly, only in 
2 K. 17, 9. 


NBM, to cover or veil,‏ .4 .1 חפה 


the head 2 Sam. 15, 30 or the face 
Est. 6, 12, as sign of grief. — Pi. 
to overlay w. gold, etc., w. two acc. 
2 Ch. 3, 5 (Gram. § 189, 2). — Pu. 
to be covered Is. 4, 5, but see MBN. 
— Niph. mem to be ‘covered Ps, 68, 
14. Hence 

rier f. 1) covering, protection, Is. 
4, 5, but some take it here as Pu. of 
mbm; also a canopy or curtain (of a 
bed), bridal-couch or bride's chamber, 
Ps, 19, 6. 2) pr. .מז .מ‎ (shelter) 1 
Ch, 24, 13. 


om (fut. ורחפז‎ inf. w. suf. (תַפָזִי‎ 
prob. akin to TDP, 113, to leap, start up, 
in order to flee 2 Sam. 4, 4; to be 
startled, alarmed Deut. 20, 3, Ps. "1 23. 
—Niph. tsn3 to haste away, to flee 
1 Sam. 23, 26. Hence 


WEN m. haste or hurry Ex. 12,11. 


D°ETT pr. n. .מז‎ (coverings) Gen. 
46, 21; r. RENT. 


I,‏ חגף (obs.) prob. akin to‏ חפן 
to enclose, or to 5B}, jPD, to bend or‏ 
curve. Hence‏ 

En (only dual חִפְנים‎ 6. "28M, w. 
suf. "3BM) .גת‎ a fist, i. e. the hand 
as bent (comp. 52) or as holding, en- 
closing, in dual the 00ו]‎ fists, Nba 
pon the fill of your two fists, i, 6. 
two handfuls Ex. 9, 8; Syr. Jleas. 


“ETT pr. n. m. (perh. boxer, from 
rin) 1 Sam. 1, 3. 


hen 204 


I akin to npn, fo cover‏ חפם 


or protect, w. 59, only Deut. 33, 12; 
hence prob. .הף‎ 


Ii (obs.) perh. akin to‏ חפם 


i. q. Arab. wie, to scrape off’,‏ רחף 
hence perh. to lay bare; whence $M.‏ 


(fat. Yar, YOR?Ps.87, 23)‏ חפץ 


prop. fo bend(cf. Arab. yada to bend 
wood) Job 40, 17; fig. to incline, 
to be favourably disposed, w. 2 to 
dclight in Gen. 84, 19, Is. 56, 4, 
w. acc, Ps. 40, 7; to will, or choose, 
to please Cant. 2, 7; w. fin. verb Is. 
42, 21, w. inf. and 5 Ps. 40, 9, inf. 
without > Job 13, 3, Is. 53,10. Hence 


EM (pl. חַפָצִים‎ , c. “SBN, w. suf. 
(חַפְצִיהֶם‎ adj. m., MyEm +, taking 
pleasure or delight in, loving Ps. 5, 
5; w. inf. and 5, אֶת‎ AYN תַפְצִים‎ 
כמ‎ taking pleasure (for) to fear 
thy name Neh. 1, 11; tilling 1 
21, 6. 


EM (w. suf, "XEN, pl. (חַפָצִים‎ m. 
1) prop. inclination, hence pleasure, 
delight Prov. 31, 13; will or choice, 
cherished purpose Is. 44, 28; desire, 
longing Ps. 107, 30; חִפָץ‎ "238 de- 
21700 or precious stones Is, 54, 12; 
study, pursuit Ecc. 2, 1; matter, 
business Ecc. 5, 7; +. PEM. 


"SEM pr. n. 5 (my delight‏ ד בת 
in her) of ae bag of king Ma-‏ 
nasseh 2 K. 21, 1; also symbolic‏ 
name of Zion ri 62, 4.‏ 


פשאא 

prob. akin‏ (רחפר (fut.‏ חפר 

to "pM, 1) fo cut in, dig Jer. 13, 7; 
w. acc. Gen. 21, 30, Ex. 7, 24; 
to dig for, w. > Ps. 35, 7; to dig 
into, poet. to paw, of spirited horses 
Job 39, 21. 2) fig. to search out, to 
épy, as an eagle its prey Job 39, 


29, a land by scouts Deut. 1, 23 
(in this sense, cf. ,(חקר‎ 


prob.‏ ("חטרל (fut. “Bh, pl.‏ | חפר 
akin to “am I, to turn red, for shame,‏ 
perh. different from Wan (which see),‏ 
but both signify a change of natural‏ 
colour as effect of shame, to be‏ 
Ps. 34,‏ פָּנֶים .חי ;4 ,85 ashamed Ps,‏ 
w. ja of cause or origin Is. 1, 29.‏ ;6 
Hiph. "prim to cause shame Prov.‏ — 
to be ashamed Is. 54,‏ ,26 ,19 ;5 ,13 
fig. of Lebanon ignominiously‏ ;4 
stripped of its beauty Is. 33, 9.‏ 


m. a hole, only in‏ (חָפָר (r.‏ חפר 
to the hole of the rats, as‏ לחפר mine‏ 
some texts read in Is, 2, 20; but see‏ 
.דזפָרסרת 


“EIT 1) pr. n. .גת‎ (blushing, +. 
(חָפָר‎ Num. 26, 32; patron. “en. 2) 
pr. n. (pit or well, r. “BM) of a city 
of the Canaanites Josh. 12, 17. 


OMEN pr. .מ‎ (two pits or wells) 
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 19. 


omen pt. n. m. (Copt. perh. priest 
of the ‘san) Hophra, one of the Pha- 
raohs of Egypt Jer. 44, 80; Anping 
in Herod. IL 161. 

MIEN (only pl. mimpwwh, +. 
"Pr, ‘see Gram. § 84, 23) + digging 
or "burrowing animals, prob. rats, 
only in Is, 2, 20, where the reading 
mine pm (in one word) is better than 


| ee ted 


ning .לחפר‎ 
חפט‎ I (Qal obs.) perh. i. q. 


Arab. ive to flow together, perh. 
akin to tip II fo flow forth, fig. to 
be free. — Pu. ten to be set free, to 
be free, only in Lev. 19, 20; hence 
meen, “EN. 


II (obs.) 1. 6. Arab. | =‏ חפט 
to stretch or lay along, of a covering‏ 








EN 


or a bed, hence tan; fig. to be pro- 
strate, weak, sick; hence MWeEn. 


pl. spr) i.‏ , רחפש I (fut.‏ חפש 
q. Chald. DEM, perh. akin to “Bn, fo‏ 
dig, then fig. to seek out Prov. 2, 4;‏ 
to devise Ps. 64, 7. — Niph. warm to‏ 
be searched out Obad. 6. — Pi. to‏ 
search hard Gen. 31, 35; w. acc. to‏ 
search out 1 Sam. 23, 23; to search‏ 
through Zeph. 1, 12. — Pu. to be‏ 
sought diligently, perh. in Prov. 28,‏ 
but see wer II; to be devised, Ps.‏ 12 
were wen a devised (i. e. ela-‏ 7 ,64 
dorate) device. |‏ 


mM II (Qal obs.) perh. akin‏ פש 
to wan, to veil, envelop, conceal. —‏ 
Pu. to be concealed, perh. in Prov.‏ 
Ps. 64, 7, but see‏ מְחְפַש part.‏ ;12 ,28 
wen I. — Hith. “to dieguise oneself‏ 
Sam. 28, 8, cf. 1 K. 20, 38.‏ 1 


WEM m. a device, a discovery, of 
@ plan Ps. 64, 7; r. wpm 1. 


wen (w. suf. “OEM; r. WaT) m. 
1) @ ‘spreading out, החפש‎ “73 gar- 
ments or cloths spread out Ez. 27,20. 
2) couch, “ten B "maa among the dead 
ts my couch i.e.the grave is my bed 
Ps. 88,6, but perh. it is free among the 
dead (Sept. 46006006, 80 too Vulg. 
and Syriac). 


FTOEN (x. wer 1( +. freedom Lev. 
19, 20. 


mw f. prostration, illness, 
MUST ‘pnp the house of sickness, 
infirmary 2 Ch. 26, 21; r. wen 1. 


“DSM (pl. (חַפשִים‎ adj. m. free, as 
a liberated slave Job3, 19; "CEN nw 
Deut. 15, 12, "wend ט'‎ ‘Ex. 21, 26, 
to send away free, to liberate, רְצָא‎ 
“zen to go free Ex. 21, 5; free, 
exempt from taxes 1 Sam. 17, 25; 
rT. tpn. 


225 


rial 


2K. 15, 5, same as MIEN,‏ חִפַּסִית 
which see.‏ 


J(r. put; w. suf. °2M, pl. ,חצים‎ 
once דצ"‎ in K’thibh 1 Sam. 20, 38, 
Gram. 8 87, 1,5)m. 1) arrow 2 K. 13, 
17; hence חְצִים‎ "D392 arrow-masters, 
archers Gen. 49, 23; fig. the lightning, 
God’s arrow Hab. 3, 11; infliction 
Deut. 59, 23. 2) arrow-wound Job 34, 6. 
8) the point of a spear, perh. in ym 
הַחְנית‎ 1 Sam. 17, 7 K’thibh; but in 
Q’ri and in 2 Sam. 21, 19, 1 Ch. 20, 
5, we find the better reading y2 
wood, i. e. shaft or handle, 


Is. 5, 2 (fut,‏ חצב 1 חצב ו 


AVP, PERI (which‏ ,קצב akin to‏ (יחצב 
see), fo hew 1 K. 5, 29, to dig out,‏ 
a cistern Deut. 6, 11, or a wine-press‏ 
Is. 5, 2; to mine, copper ore Deut.‏ 
carve, pillars Prov. 9, 1;‏ 10 ;9 ,8 
fig. to cleave out flames of fire, i.e.‏ 
to flash forth forked lightning Ps‏ 
to slay Hos. 6, 5. — Niph.‏ ;29,7 
axmz to be cut in, engraven 100 19,‏ 
Pu. to be carved out, shaped‏ — .24 
Is. 51, 1. — Hiph (part. f. maxmg)to‏ 
hew down, to slay Is. 51, 9.‏ 


pa a II (obs.) prob. akin to 


aun, to bind (cf. 3m); hence perh. 
.חרצב‎ 


adj.m.cut or dug out, perh.‏ דצב 
I.‏ חֶצָב in Is. 5, 2, but see r.‏ 


a 

§ חצ‎ (fut. MEM, 8200. pm) 
akin to yim, 73M, 1) to cut off, to 
divide; w. j"2 to divide between Num. 
31, 27; w. עד‎ fo divide at a certain 
part Is. 30, 28; to divide Gen. 33, 1. 
2) to cut in treo, to halve Gen. 32, 8; 
fig. to reach to the half, prt" 3x7 לא‎ 
they halve not their, days i. e. they 
live not out half their natural life 
Ps. 55, 24. — Niph. mm 0 be divided 

15 


חַצוצְרָה 


2K. 2,8; w. > of parts, to be cut 
into (2 parts) Ez. 37, 22. 


a trumpet‏ .+ (הצוצרות (pl.‏ הצוצר 
to blare,‏ חַצָר .+ .מזסם 7 ,10 Num.‏ 
to sound a blast. — Prob. this was‏ 
straight, while the “Bi0 horn was‏ 
crooked, ~~ Prob. a mimetic word,‏ 
expressing the crashing, rattling‏ 
sound of the instrument, like L.‏ 
taratantara, G. trarara, E. tantara;‏ 
hence prob. the denom. “yun 0‏ 
trumpet, to blow a trumpet.‏ 


pr. n. (inclosed place, perh.‏ חצור 
castle), 1) a city in Naphtali Josh.‏ 
a city in Benjamin Neh.‏ )2 .1 ,11 
a city in Judah Josh. 15,‏ )8 .38 ,11 
a region of Arabia Jer. 49, 28.‏ )4 .23 


pr. n. (Chald., new‏ חצור חדפה 
Hazér) of a city in the south of‏ 
Judah Josh. 15, 25.‏ 


sing. the‏ 1 (חצות .6 (only‏ חצות 
חצות middle, ‘midst, mbsb‏ 
Ex. 11, 4; r. MyM.‏ 


(in pause "XN, w. suf. 3M,‏ חצי 
Gram. § 98, 6, Rem, 6) m. 1) the‏ 
חצות middle, midst 2 Sam. 10, 4; i. q.‏ 
moss “an midnight Judg. 16, 8. 2)‏ 
the‏ הצינ ;6 ,24 half, the half Ex.‏ 
half of us 2 Sam. 18, 3.‏ 

“SIT m. 1) i. g. YR arrow 1 Sam. 
20, 36. 2) i. 6. חצ"‎ half Ex. 25, 10. 

"Sr pr. n. m. (midst of‏ המנחות 
resting-places) 1 Ch. 2, 52; patron.‏ 
“AN@ “xm = Hazi- Rammanachtite‏ 
v. 54.‏ 

i.g. "xr m. an inclosure,‏ 1 הציר 
a home Is. 34, 13, cf. 85, 7; r. "¥M.‏ 
grass Ps.‏ .ג (חַצִיר .6 ETT‏ 
leek, collect. leeks Num.‏ @ ;14 ,104 
r. "n.‏ ;5 ,11 


(obs.) prob. akin to Syr.‏ חצן 
gam, Arab. ele, to collect, to‏ ולפ 


226 


“aes 


enclose, hence Arab. 23 to carry 
in the arms or bosom; hence 


er (w. suf. i335) m. bosom Ps. 
129, 7; cf. .חב‎ 

wh (w. suf. “2xm) m. bosom, 
as enfolding or cherishing little 
children Is. 49, 22; bosom of a gar- 
ment Neh. 5, 13; cf. Chald. 834m 
hiding places. 


VSI Chald. (Pe‘al obs.) i +. 
Heb. 5¥p I to storm, rage. — Aph. 
תחצףם‎ to press, urge 0%; part. +, 
mpsmra (Dan. 2, 15) and מַחִצְפָה‎ 
(Dan. 3, 22) urgent, severe, of acom- 
mand or edict. 


VAST ri. g. 1m to cut, divide, 


hence fig. intrans. to divide into 
troops, part. חצץ‎ dividing off into 
swarms, of locusts on their march 
Prov. 30, 27. — Pi. only part. בחִצְצִים‎ 
those who divide, the booty Judg. 5, 
11; but this may well be from yan I, 
and so mean archers. — Pu. to be 
divided, allotted, of portions of time 
Job 21, 21.--- On this and its many 
kindred mimetic roots expressive of 
cutting, see Gram. § 30, 2. 


II (Qal obs.) denom. of‏ חצץ 


yr. — Pi. to shoot arrows; part. pl. 
מְחְצְצִים‎ archers Judg. 5, 11; but 
see fxn 1. 

gs (pl. .אי‎ suf. (רְצציף‎ m. 1) 4 

or fragment, fig. a small 

stone, ee gravel, grit Lam. 3, 
16. 2) i.g. pM arrow, fig. lightning 
Ps. 77, 18; r. pan 1 

“sar (only 6. .ג (חצצן , חצצון‎ 
perh. a division or row; only in 

"ar" aan pr. n. (perh. row of 
palm-trees) of a city in Judah near 
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 7, Fi תַצְצן‎ 2 
Ch. 20, 2. 


2 חצצר 


boat | 


הְצוצְרֶה denom. from‏ הצצר 


(which see) to blow the trumpet; 
but only in part. מַחַצצְרִים‎ (K’thibh) 
trumpeters 1 Ch. 15, 24, where the Q’ri 
has מהצרים‎ as part. Pi. of “xn. 


f. trumpet Hos. 5, 8; see‏ חַצצרֶה 
הַצוצְרָה 


to‏ ,חָדַר (obs.) akin to‏ חצר 
fence around, inclose; hence "ZF and‏ 
“an I. --- Perh. akin to yoprtos,‏ 
L. hortus, G. garten, E. garden, W.‏ 
gardh.‏ 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ חצר 
to sing, to sound forth bright‏ ,1 הרר 
then‏ ;ְהַצצֶרֶח and clear, hence perh.‏ 
fig. (like db) to be bright or green,‏ 
חְאַר to bloom, hence ""xm II. —~ Pi.‏ 
to blow the trumpet, prob. in part.‏ 
trumpeters, only in Q’ri of‏ מִהַצררם 
Ch. 15, 24, as some read.‏ 1 

“EM ₪. “tn, pl. ,חְצָרִים‎ mingn, 
6 חצרות ְחַצְרִי‎ ; +. 3m) com. inclosed 
place: hence 1) court, yard 2 Bam. 
17, 18; esp. that around the taber- 
nacle Ex. 27, 12; also those within 
or around the temple, 7%2°2Bi7 הִחְצר‎ 
the inner court Ez. 40, 28, חַהְצָר‎ 
החיצונה‎ the outer court Ez. 10, 5. 
2)a village, forming an enclosure Gen. 
25, 16, Josh. 13, 23. Hence 

“TIN חצר‎ pr. n. (village of Addar) 
of a place in Judah Num. 34, 4; 
called also simply “38 Josh. 15, 3. 

p72 חצר‎ pr. .מ‎ (village of luck) 
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 27. 

pr. n. (mare-village)‏ חצר סוסה 
of a ‘place in Simeon Josh. 19, 5;‏ 
also called‏ 

(village of horses)‏ חצר סוסים 
Ch. 4, 81.‏ 1 

VI") “LSM pr.n. (fountain-village) 
of a place in the north of Palestine 


7 rapt 


Ez. 47, 17; written also #°y “20 
Num. 34, 9. 
DINO “LT pr. .מ‎ (jackal-village) 
of a place in Simeon Josh. 15, 28. 
=e ole “xr pr. n. (middle vil- 
lage) af a place on the borders of 
the Hauran Ez. 47, 16. 


.חצרר see‏ ,חצרו 


pr.n. m.(perh. blooming,‏ (1 הצרון 
חִצָרונֶר r. “3m ) Gen. 46, 9; patron,‏ 
Hezronite Num. 26, 6. 2) pr. =‏ 
(court) of a city in Judah Josh. 15,‏ 
called also “itn v. 23.‏ ;25 


pr. n. (villages) of a station‏ חצרות 
of the Israelites Num. 11, 35.‏ 

“ETT pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. blooming) 
2 Sam. 23, 85 but Q’ri .חצרו‎ 

pr.n. Deut. 2, 23; see "EN.‏ האצרים 

m.(village of death)‏ זכ | חצרמות 
of a settler in Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26;‏ 


cf. the region 0 2 
חק‎ 1, see חיק‎ 
חק‎ IT (r. Per; only in pl. c. "ppn 

prob. for "pn, like "93 for "23 from 

my) .גת‎ a decree Is. 10, 1; resolve 

Judg. 5, 15. 
sare (w. Mag. “pM, w. suf. "pn, 

or, also "pn Lev. 10, 13, pl. חקי‎ 

Cc. ₪ “pin Ez. 20, 18; r. PEN) m. 

1) prop. what is cut in or graven, 

hence prescribed, appointed, 6. g. a 

task Ex. 5, 14; 0010000006 of food 

Prov. 30, 8; boundary Job 26, 10, 

wbad without bound Is. 5, 14; set‏ חק 

time Job 14, 13. 2) statute Ps. 81, 5; 

also collect. body of laws Ex. 15, 25; 

decree of God Ps. 2, 7; portion fixed 

by law Ex. 29, 28; a@ custom settled 

by law Judg. 11, 39. 


(Qal obs.) 1. 6. ppm, to‏ חקה 

cut into, engrave, delineate. — Pu. 

to be engraved, carved 1 K. 6, 35; to 
15* 


spr 228 7 


be delineated Ez. 8,10. — Hith. to 
set bounds (cf. pm), 6. ₪. Job 18, 27 
מְִּחַקָה‎ ban עַל-עְרְשִי‎ upon (for) 
the roots (soles) 2 my feet dost thou 
set Himits, 1. 6. dost mark for my 
feet how far they may go. 


of ph,‏ + (חקות npn, pl.‏ .6 חקה 
mpn ordinance of‏ הפס statute, law,‏ 
the passover Ex. 12, 43, laws of the‏ 
heavens i. e. of nature Job 38, 33, of‏ 
God Lev. 8, 17; pl. customs Mic. 6,‏ 
cf. 1 K. 3, 14; = Pen.‏ ,16 


m. (bent), Ezr. 2,‏ .ם pr.‏ ו 


; from 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. effin » to‏ | חקפ 


be bent or crooked. 


;חוקו חקו (inf. w. suf.‏ חקק 


imper. w. suf. mpr) to cut into, to 
hew, in a rock Is. 22, 16; to carve 
in or inscribe, w. d9 Is. 30, 8; to 
trace, portray, w. >d Is. 49, 16; to 
ordain laws Prov. 8, 27; to decree 
Is. 10, 1. Part. ppm ruler Judg. 5, 
9. — Po. ppm (fut. ppm) to decree 
Prov. 8, 15: part. מחקק‎ 6 law- 
giver Deut. 33, 21; 4 judge, ruler 
Judg. 5, 14; sceptre (i. 4. 62) as the 
badge of magisterial power Gen. 49, 
10. — Pu. part. pare prop. what 9 
ordained i. e. a law Prov. 31, 5. — 
Hoph. pon (fut. spre for spre, Gram. 
§ 67, Rem. 8) to be engraved, w. a 
Job 19, 23. ~~ Prob. mimet. akin to 


"pm, Arab. 35, Sans. 4%‏ ,חקה 
(break), 660, G. hacken, E. hack, W.‏ 
hacco.‏ 


pr. n. (digging) of a town‏ חקק 
on a ‘borders of Asher and Naph-‏ 
in 1 Ch.‏ חוקק ;34 ,19 tali Josh.‏ 
.60 ,6 


.1 חק Ts. 10, 1, see‏ חקקי 
prop. to dig;‏ (כחקר (fut.‏ חקר 


hence fo search, examine Job 13,9, 
cf. 28, 27; to explore by mining 
Job 28, 3; to search out, by inquiry 
Deut. 18, 15; fo make a survey of 
a land, w. acc. Judg. 18, 2; to exa- 
mine, of food, to taste Prov. 23, 30; 
to test the mind 1 Sam. 20, 12. — 
Niph. "pr to be searched out Jer. 
81, 37; to be ascertained 1 K. 7, 
47, — Pi, to search or seek out Ecc. 
12, 9. 

m. 1) a searching‏ קרי (pl. c.‏ חקר 
out Job 34, 24; “PM PN no searching‏ 
out, i. 6. unsearchable Prov. 25, 3;‏ 
PRT Iw till there ts no searching‏ חקר 
out, i. e. 80 as to be numberless Job‏ 
“IPM searchings of heart,‏ לב ;9,10 
i. 6 deliberations Judg. 5, 16. 2)‏ 
a secret, the inmost or deepest part,‏ 
of a thing, as of the sea Job 38, 16;‏ 
unsearchableness of God, i. e. of his‏ 
works and plans Job 11, 7 (cf. ta‏ 
tod 0600 1 Cor. 2, 10).‏ 860 

(חָרֶר evn; r.‏ , חרים pl.‏ עובס) חר 
m. @ noble, free-born 1 K. 21, 8; “72‏ 
Ecc. 10, 17 son of nobles,‏ חורים 

Is. 11, 8 hole; see “AM.‏ חר 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. 5‏ חרא 


to - the bowels; hence NINE 4 
privy. 

m. (only pl. c. "In 2K. 6,‏ הרא 
w. suf. on Is, 36,‏ מראר for‏ 25 
and orn 2 18, 27 in K’thibh‏ ,12 
(but pnxis in Q’ri) excrements, dung‏ 
2K. 18, 27; oh "1m doves’ dung‏ 
.25 ,6 2 


(Qal obs.) i. q. —)2M, fo‏ חרב 


be sharp, to cul, cf. Chald. חורףם‎ 
knife; hence 33m. — Niph. 3573 
to wound one another, to fight 2 K, 
8, 23. — Hoph. (only inf. abs. 325) 
to fight 2 K. 3, 23. 


Jer. 50, 21,‏ חָרב (imper.‏ חרם 
ד דד oo‏ 





חרב 


fot. 3353, atm Jer. 26, 9) perh. 
akin to שרב‎ 1) to dry up, of water 
through heat Gen. 8, 13, of the 
ground Gen. 8, 18, of the sky, devoid 
of clouds and vapours Jer. 2, 12. 2) 
fig. to be desolate, waste, of a parched- 
up region Is. 34, 10, of sanctuaries 
Am.7,9; to be desolated, of a people 
Is. 60, 12; trans. to lay waste Jer. 
50, 21. — Niph. 32m) to be laid waste 
Ez. 26, 19. — Pu. ‘ach to be dried 
Judg. 16, 7. — Hiph. 3-15 fo dry 
up, of water Is. 50, 2; to make de- 
solate, of places Judg. 16, 24, of a 
people 2 K. 19, 17. — Hoph. am 
to be desolated Ez. 26, 2. 


Chald. i. 6. Heb a. -‏ | חרב 


Hoph. (3 1 pers. f. (הַחַרְבָת‎ to be laid 


waste Ezr. 4, 15; ef. 37719. 

aM adj. m., הֶרָבָה‎ f. (pl. w. art. 
minim Ez. 36, 35) dry Lev. 7, 10; 
desolate, waste Jer. 33, 10; r. חרב‎ 


(w. saf. "25m, pl. MIDI, 6.‏ חרב 
r. 37%) + 1) @ sharp or cutting‏ ; חדבות 
tool Josh. 5,2; a sword Ez. 5, 2; nan‏ 
37m "p> Dent. 18, 16, aha aon‏ 
Josh. 13, 22 to smite or Kill w.‏ 
(mouth of) a sword, cf. a7ma >?‏ 
Num. 14,3. 2) r. 225, dryness or‏ 
drought, only Deut. 28, 22.‏ 


pr. n. (desolate? of‏ הזורב and‏ חרב 
whole range of Mount Sinai Ex. 17, 6.‏ 

m. dryness Judg. 6, 87;‏ זרב 
drought Gen. 31, 40; desolation Ez.‏ 
r. 23M.‏ ;10 ,29 


maim (r. 338; pl. .אי חָרָבות‎ art. 
riot, 6. nism) f. wasteness, deso- 
lation Lev. 26, 31; pl. waste places, 
ruins Ps, 102, 7, also in Job 8, 14 
חרבו לטו‎ pean who build ruins for 
themselves, either restoring ruined 
palaces and cities, or building new 
ones doomed to ruin. 


229 


mn 
חִרָבָה‎ (for ;ְמְִבַח‎ +. 29M) f. dry- 
ness, "nga on the dry land Gen. 
7, 22, 


m.‏ (חַרְבונר .6 (only in pl.‏ חרבון 
drought, heats, only in Ps. 32, 4;‏ 
r. am.‏ 


pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.‏ חַרְבּונָא 
ass-driver) Est. 1,10 (M3°377; Est. 4,9),‏ 


(only in fut. pl. 825m)‏ הרג 
perh. akin to Px, to tremble, to haste‏ 
or flee, only in Ps, 18, 46; see on “3M.‏ 
(prob. from 35m w. dimin.‏ חרפל 
ma locust, so called‏ (--ל ending‏ 
from its motion Lev. 11, 22. Cf.‏ 


Arab. grace to leap, gallop, as a horse; 
ear a kind of wingless locust. 

“TAT (fat. sm) 1) to tremble 
quake Ex. 19, 18; fo be alarmed Ex. 
19, 16; to palpitate, w. > of cause 
Job 37, 1; fig. to be anxious, w. de 
for 2 K. ‘4, 13. 2) to come trem- 
bling, to haste, .ו‎ jo from Hos. 11, 
10. --- Hiph. 7mm fo rout Judg. 
8, 12. --- Prob. mimet. akin to ‘3°, 
bys, ray Il, Syr. 940, xpaddw, W. 
cryd (agae), E. cradle. 

THM (pl. (חַרָרִים‎ adj. m. trembling, 
anxious, w. by for 1 Sam. 4, 13; 
fearing, reverent, the object put w. 
3 Ez. 10, 3, w. by Is. 66, 2, w. אֶל‎ 
Is. 66, 5. 

pr. n. (trembling) ofa fountain,‏ 7 חרד 
po Judg.‏ חרוד or . a spot near it,‏ 

; gentil. "Tin a Harodite 2 Sam. 
0 00 

pl. nit Ez. 26,‏ מְרְכָּת .6 חרָדֶה 
f. 1) a trembling, terror Gen. 27,‏ )16 
care, anxiety 2 K. 4, 13. 2) pr‏ ;38 
n. (trembling) of a station in the‏ 
wilderness Num. 38, 24.‏ 


(יְחַר (fat. MIM, apoc.‏ חרה 


mm 
akin to "1n, to burn, glow, used only 
of anger; "DN MIT and my anger 
shall burn i. 6. I will be angry Ex. 
22,23, w. 2 Gen. 30, 2, w. אֶל‎ Num. 24, 
10, w. על‎ Zech. 10, 3 at or against any 
one. Impers. לד‎ ran it burned to him 
i.e. he was hot or angry Gen. 31, 36; 
w. "9°92 it kindled in his eyes i.e.his 
eyes flashed anger Gen. 31, 35. -- 
Niph. part. pl. נהָרים‎ angry, incensed, 
w. 2 against Is. “41, 11. — Hiph. 
חַחָרֶה‎ (fut. apoc. (ררחר‎ to let burn, 
to kindle anger, w. by against Job 
19, 11; to show ardour, zeal Neh. 
3, 20; "3 הְחָזיק‎ mann moms after 
him Baruch zealously repaired (the 
wall), comp. Gram. § 142, 3, b. — 
Tiph. (fut. monm, Gram. § 55, 5) 
to be emulous, to rival Jer. 22, 15; 
w. את‎ to contend with Jer. 12, 5. — 
Hith. (fat. apoc. (תתחר‎ to make one- 
self hot or angry, to fret, Ps. 37, 1. 
— This r. is prob. akin to בְּחַר‎ 
(where see Note); cf. L. uro, tra. 


(obs.) perh. akin to MI‏ חרה 


to protect; perh. hence 

ise‏ הֶה (perh.‏ .ג .מ pr.‏ רחיא 
shelter) Neh. 3, 8.‏ 

see TAN.‏ ,חרוד 

i. 6. Arab.‏ (חָרוּזִים (only pl.‏ חרז 
Syr. |}jaw, string of corals or‏ ₪ 
a pl. necklaces Cant. 1, 10; r.‏ 


on (pl. BYda Prov. 24, 31) .ג‎ 
a thorn-bush or nettle Job 30, 7; r. 
don. 

m. (perh. snub-‏ .ם pr.‏ חרגמם 
w. ending Fj} , see‏ חַרגּם nosed, from‏ 
p- 501) Neh. 8, 10; see r. DIN IT.‏ 

Jinn, pl pars; +. 737)‏ .6 חרון 


m. 1) glow, heat, FS yin heat of 


anger Num. 25, 4; anger Ps. 2, 5; 
pl. bursts of anger Ps. 88, 17. 2) perh. 


230 








חרחר 


% 3 


a withered thorny sort of brushwood, 
hence a ary fagot, 


only in Ps. 
58, 10. 
הרוך‎ pr. .ם‎ (prob. i. 4 ח'‎ m2, 


which see) of a place near Timnath 
Serah; hence gentil, "9M Horonite 
Neh. 2, 10. 


Si pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. early born 


r. #7 11, whence gentil. הַרוּפִּי‎ 1 


Ch. 12, 5 K’thibh; see 5". 
yun I (r. pont) m. 1) ditch or 


fosse, of a fortress Dan. 9, 25; prop. 


part. one slightly wounded Lev. 22, 
22. 2) a decision or judgment, pars 


prin in the valley of decision or pts- 


nishment Joel 4, 14. 3) gold (r. mm 
only poetical Ps. 68, 14, cf. 00% 
yon II (for yan; pl. ,חְרגצים‎ 
w. firm —; r. חָרֶץ‎ II) adj. .ות‎ 1) 
active, eager, hence industrious, stren- 
uous Prov. 12,27. 2) r. pum, sharp, 


pointed, 6. ₪. pir מורג‎ pointed thresh- 


ing-sledge Is. 41, 15; also simply 
חרוץ‎ Is. 28, 27; fig. a ‘pointed sherd 
or sharp stone Job 41, 22. 3) pr. n. 
m. (active) 2 K. 21, 19. 

f. 4‏ (חָרְצות (only pl.‏ הרוצה 
sharp threshing-sledge Am. 1, 3.‏ 


(obs.) akin to p2n1i.q.‏ חרז 

Arab. 33, to bore through e. g. gems 
or pearls for stringing; hence WN 
.(חַרוּזֶים)‎ 


(obs.) perh. akin to FM,‏ חרז 
הרְחִיֶח to ) protect; hence perh,‏ ,122 

“APT pr. n. m. (burning, r. 927) 
Ezr. 2, 51. 

min for חִרְהַיֶה‎ in Neh. 3, 8 
in some ‘texts. 

OFT" pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. brilliant, 
reduplicated form of 07m) 2 K. 22, 
14; but חִסְרֶה‎ in 2 Ch. 34, 22. 

m. 07‏ (חַרֶר (r.‏ חרחר 
fever, only Deut. 28, 22.‏ 





on 


(obs.) to scrape, grave.‏ חרט 
Mimet., akin to pan, oan, mon,‏ — 
wap, Syr. Jina, Sans. 00 (to hollow),‏ 
yapattw, L. cardo, carduus, G.‏ 
kratzen, E. scratch, card, W. carthu,‏ 
Breton karza, skarza; all suggestive‏ 
of a scraping sound. Deriv. oN‏ 
and‏ 


ON m. 1) @ graver, chisel Ex. 
82, 4. 2) a stylus, metal pen, prop. 
₪ graving or writing instrument; 
fig. Is. 8, 1 Why ona man's style, 
i.e. ordinary style of. ‘writing known 
among the people. 


w. the ending‏ הרט (from‏ חרסם 
cf. DANp; only pl. Bow, see‏ -ם 
Gram. § 93, 8, Par. VIII) m. a scribe‏ 
Gen. 41, 8, prob. one that used the‏ 
graving or writing instrument, esp.‏ 
in Egypt, one skilled in cutting or‏ 
writing hieroglyphics, hence a sacred‏ 
toriter; pl mmo the sacred‏ 
scribes Ex. 8, 3.‏ 


chald. i. a. Heb. scribe‏ חרסם 
Dan. 2, 10; pl. [SONI Dan. 2, 27.‏ 


1 הרי m. glow, heat; mx‏ חרי 
of anger Ex. 11, 8; r. TIM.‏ 
see 87N.‏ ,חרי" 


(prob. r. WM) m. prop.‏ 1 חר" 
whiteness, hence white or fine bread,‏ 
only in Gen. 40, 16 “In "30 baskets‏ 
of white bread, Sept. xavi yovdprtay;‏ 
but perh. from "9M fo roast or bake,‏ 
cake.‏ חַרְרָא akin to Chald.‏ 

w. adj. ending‏ חור II (from‏ חרי 
pr. n. (cave-dweller, tpwyho-‏ )—“ 
of a troglodyte people in‏ (6ףד80 
Ho-‏ תרים Mount Seir Gen. 14, 6; pl.‏ 
rites Deut. 2, 12.‏ 

.חור see “Tin; r.‏ חרי 

i. 6. Arab.‏ .מז (חָרְטִים (pl.‏ חרים 
Sb» 6, purse or bag for money 2 K.‏ 


231 


חָרֶם 


5, 93; prop. something carved or 
hollowed out asa receptacle; r. חרט‎ 


m. (i. q. Arab. oft ws‏ .מ pr.‏ חרי 


the autumnal rain, akin to Ain 
autumn) Neh. 7, 24, but mi" in 
Ezr. 2, 18; patron. ְִרְיפָר‎ 6 
1 Ch. 12, 5 in Q’ri. 


3 (pl. 6. SY"; .מז (ַחָרֶץ.+‎ 

1( 4 cut, slice; ston חַרִיצִי‎ slices of 
curds or new cheese 1 Sam. 17, 18. 
2)i.g. חָרוּץ‎ 11 2, S143 rn aoa 
threshing-sledges 2 Sam. 12, 31. 

WIN m. 1) ₪ ploughing, 0. Eng. 
earing 1 Sam. 8, 12. 2) ploughing- 
time Gen. 45, 6; r. WIN. 

“oan adj. m., only הֶרישית‎ 1. in 
use, silent, still, hence sultry, of the 
east wind, only Jon. 4, 8; r. Wan I. 


1 חר‎ I (fut. 3") prob. akin 


to "9M, Chald. ה חֶרְך‎ fo roast, only in 
Prov. 12, 27 the idle man (me 
= Fn" win) roasteth not his game 
;(צִידו)‎ others prefer to render it 
catcheth not his game, see חר‎ 11 2. 


II (obs.) 1) i. 6 22, to‏ חרךףּ 


interlace, hence 3M. 2) to catch, 
seize, perh. in Prov. 12, 27. 


Chald. (Peal obs.) i. q.‏ חו א 


Heb. מ‎ I, to singe, burn. -- Ithpa. 
to be singed, of the hair Dan. 3, 27. 

(1 724 .+ נחְרפִּים (only pl‏ חר 
m. lattices, window-lattices, only in‏ 
Cant. 2, 9;-cf. MAS.‏ 


ד רוד 


חרָר (obs.) prob. akin to‏ חר 

to burn, to be sharp or stinging; 

hence prob. חַרגּל‎ thorn or nettle; cf. 
L. urtica from uro. 

I (Qal obs.) prob. to shut‏ חרם 


in, enclose, hence BTM 6 nef; also fo 


חרם 


consign (to ruin), hence הרס‎ @ curse. 
— Hiph. הְחָרים‎ 1) fo set ‘apart for 
God (opp. bor Il) i. e. to consecrate, 
devote (to holy purpose) Lev. 27, 28. 
2) to devote (to evil or curse), i.e. to 
lay waste, destroy utterly Deut. 2, 
34; comp. L. sacrare in both good 
and evil sense. — Hoph. החרם‎ 00 be 
consecrated Ezr. 10,8; to be destroyed 
Ex, 22, 19. 


II akin to Arab. pe, Syr.‏ חרם 


to break off, hence part. pass.‏ שש 
(DIM) cut off, shortened, of a‏ חָרוּם 
snubby nose, flat-nosed Lev. 21, 18‏ 
to cut‏ הַתרים Hiph.‏ — .(חְרוּמַף (see‏ 
asunder, to divide or split Ts. 11,15.‏ 


III (obs.) akin to pan, to‏ חרם 
.חרמון be high; hence‏ 


ENT pr. n. (devoted or high) of 
a place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38. 
הרם‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (= pn, oon 
flat-nosed) Ezr. 2, 82; cf. Syr. ע%‎ 
pug-nose, perh. akin to 020, L. 
simus, simia (ape); r. DIN 1. 
Out, OT in Zech. 14, 11 (r. 
sn 1; "w. suf "27m, pl. (חָרָמִים‎ m. 
> a net (prop. enclosure) Hab. 1, 15. 
2) @ curse or destruction (Sept. ava- 
Pepa) Deut. 7, 26, cf. Mal. 3, 24; the 


object devoted, a devoted thing (Sept. 
avaby pa) Lev. 27, 21, 


pr. n. (desolation) of a‏ חרמה 
royal city of the Canaanites Num.‏ 
formerly Mpx Judg. 1, 17.‏ ;45 ,14 


wan pr. n. m. (mountain peak, 
r. הָרֶם‎ 111( Hermon, the mountain 
of Anti- Libanus Josh. 11, 3; as it 
has three summits, we find the pl. 
p74" in Ps, 42, 7 the Hermons (cf. 
the Alps). 

wan (from r. Bon 11, w. for- 


932 ron 


mative ending t—, see under letter 
(ש‎ m. a sickle Deut. 16, 9. 


VI" (for 7; .ז‎ SOM) 1) pr. .מ‎ m. 
(perh. noble) 1 5 2, 46. 2) pr. 
n. Ale q. Arab. “re parched, Syr. 
eo) of a city of Mesopotamia Gen. 
11, 31, Haran. 

5h, see 

pr. n. (prob. double cave;‏ חרנים 


r. 4M) of a city of Moab Is. 15,5; hence 
perh. gentil. "9" Horonite Neh. 2, 10. 


“E277 pr. ם‎ m. (perh. from חר‎ 
to snort and Syr. re to pant, hence 
perh. snorter-panter) 1 Ch. 7, 36. 


I (obs.) i. q. Arab. om,‏ הרס 


Syr. ee to be rough, of the skin, 
hence to be scabby. 


II (obs.) perh. fo be tough.‏ הרס 
sticky, of clay; hence MIO".‏ 


ona (obs.) prob. akin to ,חרץ‎ 
to glow, to shine, of the sun. 

the itch Deut.‏ 1 חֶרָס .ז (1 m.‏ הרס 
r. OTN, the sun Job 9, 7;‏ )2 .27 ,28 
Judg. 14, 18, prop. shining, bril-‏ חרסת 
liance. — On comm in Is. 19, 18, as‏ 
some texts read, see under ow. 3)‏ 
pr. n. (place of clay, r. Dom 11( of a‏ 
city in Mount Ephraim Judg. 2, 9,‏ 
but M0 in Josh. 19, 50.‏ 

THO" + a pottery, a potter’s work- 
shop, only in Jer. 19, 2; r. ODN I. 
Others take the word to be, sun-rise, 
r. OM. 


Q’ri for mown,‏ 2 ,19 .7-76 הרסית 


(obs.) prob. i. q. Syr. Spas‏ | חרע 
in Ethpa. to be cunning; perh.‏ 
.הרע hence‏ 

אכ cout. rege) akin to‏ 1 הזר 
also $/20 (cf. Sans. karp break, Lat.‏ 











carpo, E.carp) i.q. Arab. 38, fo pull 
or pluck fruit, whence 555 autumn: 
fig. fo upbraid, reproach, w. acc. Ps. 
69, 10; w. jo of the cause Job 27, 6; 
cf. P7P, ds%. 2) as denom. of הרס‎ 
to pass the autumn and winter Is. 
18, 6. — Pi. 52m (fut. Farm) 1) fo 
upbraid, scorn, reproach, w. acc. 1 
Sam. 17, 26, w. > 2 Ch. 32,17, w. 3 
2 8am. 23, 9; to expose, to hazard, 
as if in scorn Judg. 5, 18. — Niph. 
sm) to be plucked or gathered (as 
ripe fruit), of a marriageable woman, 
to be betrothed Lev. 19, 20. 


(מחרם 5 ₪6 II (only‏ חרף 


denom. of pan, to pass the autumn, 
to winter, only in Is. 18, 6. Cf. Pap, 
denom. of Y"p, to summer. 


= הזר‎ pr. n,m. (perh. ripe) 1 Ch. 
2,51, 

m. ₪ pluck-‏ (חַרְפָ" (w. suf.‏ הר 
ing of fruit (r.57111),harvest,autumn‏ 
קיץ .8 .6 also inclusive of winter,‏ 
FIIs summer and autumn, put for‏ 
the whole year Gen. 8, 22; HMI ma‏ 
winter-house Am. 3, 15; fg. maturity‏ 
of life Job 29, 4. --- Prob. akin to‏ 
xapnog, L. carptura, G. herbst, E.‏ 
crop and harvest.— Hence the denom.‏ 
verb 9211 IT.‏ 


mist Ps. 69,‏ .6 ,חַרְפית (pl.‏ דירפה 
r. 9°93 J) f. 1) reproach or scorn,‏ ;10 


contumely Job 16, 10; 52 MTN Nt 
to take up reproach agatnst Ps. 15, 3; 
also to bear reproach because 0] Ps. 
69,8; a reproach, i.e. an object of re- 
proach Ps, 22, 7; disgrace, shame 
Gen. 34, 14. 2) parts of shame, pu- 
denda Is. 47, 3. 


VR I (fat. (רחרץ‎ akin to Arab. 


wy, to cul in, to scratch; part. 
yrn slightly wounded Lev. 22, 22; 
to cut to a point, to sharpen, of the 


233 


wT 


tongue of a barking dog Ex. 11, 7; 
to decide 1 K. 20,40; part. pl. חֶרוצִים‎ 
fixed, determined, of days Job 14, 5; 
fig. to be sharp to the taste, to be acid, 
sour; hence הרְצנּים‎ grape-kernels ; of 
the mind, fo be eager, on the alert 
2 Sam. 5, 24. — Niph. (only part. f. 
MEM, c. rear) to be decided, decreed; 
Is. 10, 23 many Mbp destruction and 
a decreed thing, i. e. decreed ruin (€v 
004 Evotv, Gram. 6 155, 1, a); decreed, 
i. e. a decree Dan. 9, 26. 


II (fut. porm) akin to‏ חרץ 
yoni, to gird oneself, to be active,‏ 
IT; 2 Sam, 5, 24 we‏ חרוּץ hence‏ 
yoann then be thou on the alert.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.‏ חרץ 
yor, to gard oneself; hence‏ 

yun Chald. (def. N¥~11, w. suf. 
mga) m. loins Dan. 5, 8; i. q. Heb. 
yon, the liquids ל‎ and‘ being inter- 
changed. 


fo shine,‏ ,רס .> (obs.) i.‏ חרץ 


glitter, of the colour of gold; hence 
prob. חָרוּץ‎ gold, cf. ~pvods. 

(only in pl. ming.) f. a‏ חרצב 
tight cord Is. 58, 6; fig. pangs (cf.‏ 


23m) Ps. 73, 4; ef. Arab. eV to 
bind fast, draw tight. --- Prob. from 
רץ‎ IL to gird or bind tight, w. the 
format. ending ---ב‎ (cf. 3393), see 
under letter 3, p. 74. 

{= 77 (only pl. .הז (חַרְצנֶּים‎ grape- 
kernels, perh. so called for their acrid 
taste Num. 6,4; but some understand 
sour grapes; r. yin I. 


(fut. pS) mimet. akin‏ חרק 


to Arab. a>, to grate or gnash, to 
grind the teeth, w. acc. טפס‎ pon 
Ps, 35, 16; w. 2, חָ' בְּסְגִיס‎ Job 16, 9. 


i. q.‏ (חִרָה for‏ חַרֶת 5 3( חרר 


הרָר 


mon, akin to dom, ,חָרָס ,חָרֶב‎ to 
glow, burn, of metal Ez. 24, 11, of 
persons Is, 24, 6. 2) to be purified 
or refined by heat; then to be noble, 
free-born, hence .חר‎ 8) fo be dry, 
parched up Job 30, 30. — Niph. נָחר‎ 
also “M2 (like 5m, r. 52m), pl. #713, 
in pause 8"); fut. “MP Ez. 15, 5 
(Gram. § 67, 5) to be burnt, scorched 
Jer. 6, 29; to be dried up Ps. 102, 4; 
to get heated w. anger, w. 2 agatnst 
Cant. 1, 6. -- Pilp. חִרְחֶר‎ (inf. (חַרְחַר‎ 
to kindle strife Prov. 26, 21. 


ania (only pl. B° 77") m. sun-burnt 
place, arid spot Jer. 17, 6; cf. Mx. 


akin to TH,‏ (יחרש (fut.‏ חרש 
DIN (which see), YIN, In, 1) to cut‏ 
in, engrave letters on a tablet Jer.‏ 
to cut into shape, to sculpture‏ ;1 ,17 
wood, stone, metal 1 K. 7, 14; fig.‏ 
to contrive, devise evil Prov. 6, 14,‏ 
על or good Prov. 14, 22; w.‏ 
Prov. 3, 29. 2) to plough (cf. Arab.‏ 


S50), of the cattle Job 1, 14, also 
of the ploughman 1 K. 19, 19, w. 3 
of the cattle Deut. 22, 10; w. acc. of 
field (fig.) Job 4, 8; to cué by cruel 
scourging, w. 53 Ps, 129, 3. — Niph. 
wom: to be ploughed Jer. 26, 18. — 
Hiph. החררש‎ to contrive, devise, .או‎ 
by against 1 Sam. 28, 9. 


I (obs.) to be soft, sticky,‏ חרט 


cf. OTN 11; hence חֶרָש‎ 1. 


II (obs.) to be rough, cf.‏ חרט 
,2 חרֶט oom 1; perh. hence‏ 


I (fut. wom) 1( perh.‏ חרש 
prop. to be inert or still, hence —‏ 
a) as to the ears, to be deaf Mic. 7,‏ 
B) as to the tongue, to be dumb‏ ;16 
or silent Ps. 50,3; w. 42, to be silent‏ 
(turning away) from Ps, 28, 1, see‏ 
Gram. § 141. — Hiph. tenn 1) 0‏ 


234 


wn 

viv 
be deaf 1 Sam. 10, 27. 2) to cause 
to be sti, to silence Job 11, 3; to 
keep silence, to hold one's peace Gen. 
24, 21; w. > or אֶל‎ én respect to 
Num. 30, 5, Is. 41, 1; w. jo from, 
i. e. not to interrupt but let alone 
Job 13, 18; w. acc. fo conceal Job 
41, 4; fo be still or quiet Ex. 14, 14; 
to go away quietly from, w. 7a, Jer. 
38, 27. — Hith. wanmn to keep one- 
self quiet or still Judg. 16, 2. 


II (obs.) akin to OF,‏ חרט 
yin to glow, shine, glitter ; fig. to be‏ 
green, to grow luxuriant, of a wood.‏ 

IN (for wan; 6. .א חָרָש‎ — firm, 
pl. חִרְסִים‎ , 6. "HIN; see Gram. § 93, 
4, Rem.) m. artificer or workman, 
e. ₪. in wood (0°93), a carpenter Is. 
44, 13; in stone (jax), @ mason 2 
Sam. 5, 11; in iron (br3), a smith 
Is. 44, 12: fig. טַטְחִית‎ own workers 
of ruin Ez, 21, 36; r. Oh. 

adj. m.‏ (חַרְשים (for Wan, pl.‏ חרפו 
L‏ הרש ;11 ,4 deaf Ex.‏ 

WM m. (prob. part. חָרָש‎ 1( arti- 
ficer, in copper (MWM:), 6 copper- 
mith 1K.7,14; a cutting instrument 
or tool Gen. 4, 22. 

M— loc, me4m 1 Sam,‏ .א) חרפו 
pl. Dwar; r. win 1( ₪‏ ,16 ,23 
a wood, thicket, forest Is. 17, 9.‏ )1 
pr. n. (forest) 1 Sam. 23, 15.‏ )2 

on (pl. D'wln; ₪ Wh) .ג‎ 4 
craft or trade; hence pr.n. החרסּים‎ OB 
valley of the crafts, a place near 
Jerusalem Neh. 11, 35; also pr. .ם‎ 
a Levite of the Tabernacle 1 Ch. 9, 
15. 2) art, artifice ; Is. 3,8 חִרְסִים‎ BoM 
wise (skilled) in magic arts, i.e. a 
clever magician (cf. .(כבין לחש‎ 8) si- 
lence, as adv. stlently, secretly Josh. 
2,1; תרש‎ 

WN (pl. pro, 6 .ג (חַרְשִי‎ prop. 
clay, potter's earth (r. O11 1), hence 


RT 
1) pottery, earthen-ware; חרט‎ “2D 
earthen vessel, piece of crockery. Lev. 
6, 21; wan “xi fashioner of pottery, 
a potter Jer. 19, 1. 2) potsherd Ps. 
22, 16, r. oan 11. 3) pr. n. (pottery) 
of a city of Moab Is. 16, 11;see .קיר‎ 


(Chald. perh.‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ )1 חַרְפָוא 
deaf) Ezr. 2, 52. 2) w. dm, pr. n.‏ 
(perh. hill of craftsmen) Ezr. 2 59.‏ 


nin“, see under .קיר‎ 


now f. 1) skilled work, work- 
manship in wood or other materials 
Ex. 31, 5. 2) w. BNIN, pr. n. (perh. 
workshop of the nations) a city in 
the north of Palestine Judg. 4, 2. 


i. 6. WIG, Chald. mon,‏ חרת 


akin to (aparre, to cul tn, engrave, 
tnscribe, w. >, only in Ex. 32, 16. 


(obs.) 5 qg. WIN IT, to‏ חרֶת 


shine, glitter ; fig. to be green; hence 

pr. n. (i. 6 WIM a wood,‏ חרת 
thicket) of a wood in Judah 1 Sam.‏ 
.5 ,22 


(fat. stm, before 19.‏ הפב 
wan, Syr.‏ ,11 חֶצב -30m) akin to‏ 
2a, Arab. amt (to compute), perh.‏ 
to 92, to bind or weave (cf. IM);‏ 
hence fig. to combine, to think (cf.‏ 
atm to devise devices,‏ מַחָסובות ber),‏ 
w. by Jer. 49,20, w. dy against any one‏ 
to contrive evil Pa.‏ חטב רֶָּה ;2,3 Mic.‏ 
to count for or 05, w. > 1 Sam.‏ ;35,4 
w. two acc. Is. 53, 4; w. acc.‏ ,13 ,1 
א and D> Job 19, 11; also to tmpute,‏ 
acc. and biot pers Gen. 15, 6; to tn-‏ 
weaver Ex,‏ חשב vent Am. 6, 5; part.‏ 
Niph. stn) to be‏ — .35 ,35 ;1 ,26 
reckoned 2 K. 22,7; to be reckoned‏ 
or imputed to any one, w. > Josh.‏ 
w. bY 28am. 4, 2, to be esteem-‏ ;8 ,13 
ed Prov. 17, 28, w. 3 or 10D as Job‏ 
Hos. 8, 12; w. BS with Ps, 88,‏ ,3 ,18 


235 





Tan 

5. — Pi. fo compute Lev. 25, 27; w. 
mx, to reckon with 2 K. 12, 16; 0 
think much of Ps, 144, 8; to ponder 
Ps. 77, 6; to purpose or plan Ps. 78, 
16, cf. Prov. 16, 9, w. 9 Dan. 11, 24, 
w. אֶל‎ Nah. 1, 9; fig. of things, to 
threaten, to be about to (cf. péddw) 
Jon. 1, 4. — Hith. to reckon oneself, 
Ww. 2 among Num. 23, 9. 


OI .ג‎ ig. Heb. 297 


(only part. pass. pl. 72°) to regard, 
count, w. D 08, only in Dan. 4, 32. 

חטב m. girdle Ex. 28,27; r.‏ הקוב 

aM m. artificer 2 Ch. 26, 15; 
weaver Ex. 26, 1; r. 30H. 

m. (perh. for‏ .ם pr.‏ הַפִבְּדָּנָה 
perh. thought of the‏ חשב' rey‏ 
judgment) Neh. 8, 4.‏ 

rar pr. n. m. (perh. combina- 
tion) 1 ‘Ch. 8, 20. 

(r. 3M) m. 1) combination,‏ הַפְבּון 
reasoning; hence judgment, penetra-‏ 
(perh.‏ .ם tion Ecc. 7, 25. 2) pr.‏ 
alliance) of a Levitical city Josh. 18,‏ 
common to Reuben Num. 82, 37,‏ ,17 
and Gad Josh. 21, 37, formerly of‏ 
the Ammonites Num, 21, 26.‏ 


TAS (only pl. (חשבנות‎ m. @ 
contriving, device Ecc. 7, 29; then 
a contrivance or invention, for war- 
like purposes, engines or instruments 
of war 2 Ch. 26, 15. 

TOM, חסביָהוּ‎ pr. n. m. (73 
regards) 1 Ch. 6 30; 26, 30. 


msn 1 pr. n. m. (prob. invention) 
Neh. “10, 26. 

TION pr. .וח .ם‎ (perh. pur- 
pose ‘of Fr) Neh. 3, 10. 


(fut. mM") mimet. akin‏ חשה 


rns 


to nor (on) which see, to hush, to 
be silent Is. 62,1; to be stell, quiet, 
of waves Ps. 107, 29; w. ,מן‎ 6. .. 


pal oh 


“azo momma ye lest thou be still (and 
refrain) om me (see on Wir I) Ps. 
28, 1. — Hiph. minn (part. marr) to 
keep silence Ps. 39, 3; to rest or be 
quiet Is.57,11; to silence, to quiet, w. 
> Neb. 8, 11; imp. sn 2K. 2, 3, 5. 


m. (thoughtful, =‏ .ם pr.‏ חטגב 
aon), 1 Ch. 9, 14.‏ 


NOT Chala. (def. xzitin) ג‎ 
darkness Dan. 2, 22, i. 6. Heb. Tum. 


NEWT pr. n. m. (perh. naked- 
ness, ef. r. (חשף"‎ Ezr. 2, 43. 


Is. 20, 4, see Gram. §, 87, 1,¢‏ הלפ" 
see Pury.‏ החשוק ים 


יש Chald. i. q. Syr.‏ | השח 


akin to pun, to be needful, part. pl. 
= 772m, perh. in Ezr. 6, 9; to have 
need, part. pl. m. ,השחִין‎ w. ל‎ and inf, 
Dan. 3, 16, 

wr Chald. (c. (השחוּת‎ f. need, 
mecessily, what is wanted Ezr. 7, 20. 


man Chald. adj. m. needful or‏ חן 
ומח necessary, only in Ezr. 6, 9 Pren‏ 
and what 18 needful; fon ren, as‏ 
Chald. 413 angry from 72".‏ 


IQ", see M2. 
חפוים‎ see חוּשיס‎ , Han. 


‘met 


hen.‏ 6 , שים 


(fat. Tum) perh. akin to‏ חשף 


mom, to be hushed, inactive; hence to 
be dim, dark, of the eyes Lam. 5, 17; 
.שי‎ jo and inf. 6. ₪. their 8 mann 
mina are too dim to see Ps. 69, 24; 
to be obscured, of the sun Job 18, 
6, of the stars Job 8, 9, of the day 
Ez. 30, 18, of comeliness Lam. 4, 8, 
of the ground Ex. 10, 15. — Hiph. 
ההערף‎ to darken Am. 5, 8; to cause 
plo Pe 105, 28, w. ל‎ Am. 8, 9 ; 
fig. to darken i. e. to confound Job 
38, 2. 


236 


השם 


- 


yor (fut. Jor, Wom Job 7, 
11) perh. akin to pm, pwn, to hold 
Job 16, 5; fo withhold, keep back 2 
Sam. 18, 16; w. 32 from Gen. 22, 12; 
to preserve Job 33, 18, cf. Ps. 19, 14; 
.או‎ >, to reserve for Job 38, 23. — 
Niph. ל‎ zm to be checked, mitigated, 
of pain Job 16, 6; to be spared, re- 
served, w. ל‎ for Job 21, 30. 


TO (only pl Ein) prop. adj.m. 
dark, but used only as subst.pl. dark 


places or darkness (Gram. § 108, 2, 
Rem. 2), only Is, 50, 10, .ז‎ 372m. 


yor (only pl. B°Dtm, see Gram. 
§ 93, 8, Rem.d) adj. ‘m. dark, fig. 
obscure, mean, only in Prov. 22, 29; 

JOT (w. suf. “etm; .ג (חטך .ז‎ 
darkness Gen. 1, 2; fig. of Sheol or 
Hades Ps. 88, 13; misery Is. 9, 1; 
ruin Job 18, 18; ignorance Job 37, 
19; wickedness Prov. 2, 13, cf. td 
oxéros Rom. 13, 12. 


of um) £. darkness,‏ =) חִַשּכֶָה 


only in Mic, 8, 6. 


IM, once כָה‎ WI Ps. 139, 12 
(c. nstn Ps. 18, 12) 2 “darkness Gen. 
15, 12. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ | חשַל 


(whieh see), D&D, to be relaxed,‏ חלש 
weak or prostrate. — Niph. (only part.‏ 
pl. p°3ut) to be relaxed or enfeebled,‏ 
only in Deut. 25, 18.‏ 


Chald. i. q. Syr. ae‏ הזמול 
prop. to “Slow or. stir up, hence‏ 
\Namuts tempest; hence fo shatter,‏ 
to shake or beat to pieces Dan. 2, 40.‏ 


,חן (obs.) prob. akin to‏ חשם 
to be bright; fig. to be affluent.‏ 





חתום 
Vt‏ 
(prob. affluent)‏ .מז Dun pr. n.‏ 
Ezr. 2, 19.‏ 


pun see DUAN. 


> ד 
pon pr. n. (perh. affluence) of‏ 
a@ place in Judah Josh. 15, 27.‏ 


pr. n. (perh. brightness)‏ חַשְמונָה 
of a “station of the Israelites in the‏ 
wilderness Num. 33, 29.‏ 


(prob. from Dun, w. the‏ חשְמַל 
אַנָרְטָל as in‏ ,---ל formative ending‏ 
Ez. 8, 2;‏ ַשְמְלָה .6 ---ה .זי dQ:n;‏ 
m. bright‏ (חשמלים pl. in the Talmud,‏ 
metal, burnished copper, gold-brass‏ 
Ez. 1, 4 (cf. yadxodlBavoy, prob. for‏ 
xahxod{rapov Rev. 1, 15); r. BON.‏ 


TOON (prob. from BEN w. the 
adj. ending ,---ן‎ cf. 747"; only pl. 


adj. m.splendid; fig. wealthy,‏ (רְַמָעֶים 
noble Ps. 68, 82.‏ 


(obs.) akin to Btn i. q.‏ חפן 


Arab. + to be bright or beautiful. 
Henep 


m. splendour, ornament, only 
of the. brilliant breast-plate of the 
High Priest Ex. 28, 15; but perh. 
jen is akin to הצן‎ bosom, hence 
perh. a corselet. 


(fut. FOR) i. 4. FOR,‏ חשם 


1) to strip off foliage of trees Ps. 
29, 9, the bark Joel1,7; to make bare 
Is, 52, 10. 2) to draw off, separate, 
hence pwn; fo take off water at the 
top or surface Is. 30,14; to skim off, 
leaving the dregs or lees undisturbed 
Hag. 2, 16; part. 1.6. "Aw Is, 20, 4. 
pon (pL ₪. (חַשְפִי‎ m. what is di- 
vided off, a flock of goats, only in 
a K. 20, 27; r. חשף‎ 


em,‏ ,חזק prob. akin to‏ השק 
In, ‘to hold or bind together,‏ - 


237 


חת 


hence fig. to be attached to, to love 
warmly, w. 3, of amorous feeling 
Gen. 34, 8, of love to God Ps. 91, 
14, of God's love Deut. 7, 7; without 
3, Is. 38, 17 “ba nme “tn; שק‎ 
thou hast loved my soul (delivering 
it) from the pit of ruin (Gram. § 
141); w. ל‎ and inf. to delight or love 
to do anything 1 K. 9, 19. — Pi. 
to join, fasten together Ex. 38, 28. — 
Pu. to be fastened together Ex. 27, 17. 
Hence 


pun (only pl. (חשוּקים ,חַשְקִים‎ 
m. attachments, connecting rods or 
poles Ex, 27, 10. 


pon (w. suf. "perm Is, 21, 4) m. 
attachment, delight 1 .א‎ 9, 1;r. pwn. 


pon (only pl. .מז (חַשָקים‎ spoke 
of a wheel i. e.'that which connects 
the rim and the nave, only 1 K. 
7, 83; r. pum. 


(obs.) i. 4. “Wp, Arab.‏ חשר 


ye, to bind together, to combine; 
hence 

“en (only pl (חִשְרִים‎ m. prop. 
gatherings i. e. of the spokes; hence 
the nave of a wheel, only in 1K.7, 33. 


mim) f. a gathering‏ .6) חַעָרֶה 
of waters, a cloud 2 Sam. 22, 12;‏ 
the parallel passage (Ps. 18, 12) %‏ 


חִשְכַת 
טש oun (obs.)akin to MOp,‏ 
to be dry, ‘withered, hard. Hence‏ 
6 
i, q. Arab. gists, dry‏ .ות wor‏ 
wen dry‏ לִתְבָה ;33,11 grass, hay Is.‏ 


grass of the flame, i.e. readily burnt 
up Is. 5, 24. 


(r. nem; w. suf. psn Gen.‏ חת 
(pL o mn) broken 6.‏ .ג adj.‏ )1 )2 ,9 
the bow 1 Sam. 2, 4 (see Gram.‏ .₪ 
fig. panic-struck Jer. 46, 5.‏ ;)1 ,148 § 





nn 


- 


2) subst. fear, dread Gen. 9, 2, ef. 
Job 41, 25; r. MAM. 


m. (an object of‏ .ם pr.‏ ות 
fright, r. mmm) Gen. 10, 15; whence‏ 
patron. "1m Hittite.‏ 


(fat. MEM) prob. akin‏ חמה 


to חוש‎ ‘to "haste, hence 10 snatch up 
aa Prov. 6, 27; w. jo from the 
hearth 18. 30, 14; w. ,על‎ Prov. 25, 22 
for coals חמה עָל-ראשל‎ mms thou 
hurriest (i. e. quickly layest) on his 
head (Gram. § 141); fig. to snatch or 
pluck away Ps. 52, 7. 

terror, only Gen. 35, 5;‏ 1 חמה 
r. nnn.‏ 

m. bandage for a wound‏ חתול 
Ez. 30, 21; r. dm.‏ 


TINT (only pl.o myn) m. terrors, 
alarms, only in Ecc. 12, 5; r. man. 


(patron. of mm which see)‏ ות" 
חתים m. Hittite 1 Sam. 26, 6, pl.‏ 
Gen. 23, 5; 1‏ 72 חֶת K. 7, 6, also‏ 2 
1K. 11, 1,‏ חתיות Ez. 16, 3, pl.‏ חתית 
misa Gen. 27, 46; a race of‏ הת also‏ 
people dwelling in the region of‏ 
Hebron Gen. 23, 7.‏ 

(vr. mem) f. terror Ez. 32,‏ חתפית 
EMM in their terror‏ מִגְבוּרָסֶם ;27 
from their might, i. e. in the dread‏ 
of them proceeding from their power‏ 
Ez. 82, 30. — Also as fem. patrony-‏ 
mic, see “MM.‏ 


7M (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


y2n, mem fo cut or sever, fig. to de- 
cide. — Niph. HEN? to be determin- 
ed, w. 9 concerning Dan. 9, 24. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ חסל 


bra, שר‎ “n>, to bind, surround; 
hence to swathe. — Pu. and Hoph. 
to be swathed, nenn לא‎ Sant thou 
wast verily not ‘swaddled Ez. 16, 4. 
Deriv. חתול‎ and 


238 


aN 
enn f. a bandage, swaddling- 
band Job 38, 9. 


pr. n. (perh. concealment)‏ חתלן 
of a city in Damascene Syria Ez. .‏ 
.15 ,47 


dan (fut, pris) akin to bmn, 


DUM, BON, "Dy, Arab. 12 to enclose, 
to wrap or shut up, Ww. ‘82 around, 
to hide Job 9, 7 (cf. "92 7320); esp 
to seal, w. acc. Is. 8, 16; w. 3 of 
the seal 1 K. 21, 8; w. 2 of the 
thing in which the seal appears Job 
37, 7; fig. to seal up, i. e. to reveal 
under seal or as a secret to be kept, 
w. 3, Job 33, 16 BAM: בְּמַסָרֶם‎ on 
their instruction he puts a seal; 
to complete or finish Dan. 9, 24 Bmnn> 
minwr (K’thibh) for to finish the 
Sins, i. e. till they are ended, where 
the Q’ri is mnm> to complete. — 
Niph. crm: fo be sealed Est. 8, 12. 
— Pi. to shut up Job 24, 16. — 
Hiph. התחים‎ to shut up, to stop Lev. 
15, 3. Deriv. Bin, mann. 


חִמֶם Chald. i. q. Heb.‏ חתם 


to seal up Dan. 6, 18. 


ann .מז‎ @ seal, seal-ring Ex. 28, 
11; see prin. 

DMM m. perh. seal or perfection 
Ez. 28, 12; r. pn. 


nom 1 a seal, seal-ring Gen. 
38, 25; 9 Dm. 


mm perh. akin to omm, om, 
toenclose,combine, join affinity; hence 
part. m. חתן‎ father-in-law (i. 6. wife’s 
father; opp. OM the husband’s father) 
Ex. 3,1; + nnn mother-in-law (i. ₪ 
wife’s mother) Deut. 27, 23. — Hith. 
to form mutual affinity, by giving 
and taking daughters in marriage, 
w. MX Gen. 34, 9, w. 3 Josh. 23, 12, 
w. > 2 Ch. 18, 1. Hence 








טב 239 חן 


w. suf. WAM, pl. non (fut. rms, in pause PIT,‏ ,72 ₪ חמן 
Cr) m. bridegroom Is. 62, 55 | Lae a.m cohort, MARS to cut‏ 
son-in-law Gen. 19, 12; in general, = / to aS .- % /‏ 
ו 2 0 8 / Ps‏ חסן ;27 ,8 marriage-relation 2 K.‏ 
.1 . ּ . ה : = 
B23 a blood-spouse, designation metu, éxmAnttesOat) Deut. 31, 8;‏ 


f ly ₪ ised infant Ex. 
r) . 


\ w. jo at Is. 30, 31. — Niph. mn 

espousals, nuptials Cant. | (fut. mm) to be alarmed Mal. 2, 5.‏ 1 הזרכה 
Fr. fav. — Pi. mn to dismay Job 7, 14; to‏ ;11 ,9 
(fat. Finns) akin to Finny, ad senate Jer. 51, 56. — Hiph.‏ חתף 


pon ; ה‎ (fut. mgs, jo Hab. 2, 17 for 
of 0 43 הזו ה‎ Gram. 8 20, 3, Rem.; הַחַבָתר‎ 


Jer. 49, 37 for (תַחִתִתִי‎ 0 break Is. 
nnn Mm. prey or rapine, poet. | 9,3; to terrify Job 31, 34, Jer. 1, 
robbers, only Prov. 23, 28. 17. —- Prob. mimet. akin to Arab. 


perh. akin to bi, ‘3 (which see), L.cudo, ccedes,‏ (רחתר (fut.‏ חתר 


sm, to break through, w. 2 Ez. 8, | W.céd, Gael. catha (battle), E. quash, 
8; to break into a house, w. acc. squash, G. quetschen. 


Job 24, 16; to row Jon. 1, 13; hence חתת‎ m. 1) dismay Job 6, 21. 
.מַחְתרת‎ 2) pr. n. m. (terror) 1 Ch. 4, 13. 


ט 


wan; --‏ =זַחָרֶץ = חֶרֶט ,93% = 320 | Teéth, the ninth letter in the‏ ט 
SM, O27‏ = כֶּנַם .₪ .6 Heb. Alphabet, hence used as the | 8 w. gutturals,‏ 
.1 צור = 11 עור = 11 טור (i.e.9+6) | 1 = Jom,‏ טר numeral for 9; whence‏ 
(see Gram.§5, Rem.3). Its‏ 15 רה for‏ 
name Ma (whence 97,12) prob. means‏ 
a coiling, r. wit, hence perh. serpent,‏ 
which is rudely pictured in the‏ 
common form and in the Phenician‏ 
,טלא WU, &. Its sound (indicated by NO , See‏ ,© 


f or f) is a hard ¢ articulated at the ו טאב‎ \ 

back of the mouth, Gram. 8 6, 2, 3. שש‎ Chald. i. q. Heb. ,טיב‎ to 
כל‎ interchanges — 1 w. its kindred be bright, good, hence to be happy, 

dentals or linguals, 6. g. טור‎ 11 = "35 to rejoice, w. >3 Dan. 6, 24. 

TI (cf. .זפ‎ $23 = man), Hoe = Abs, | NGNO, see טוא‎ 


rigty = MSH = prob. My>; — 2 w. si- מב‎ Chaid. (i. q. Heb. (טיב‎ adj. m. 
bilants, 6. 2. MIQ = MSt, FO = Po, | good Dan. 2, 32; pleasing Ezr. 5, 17. 


seems to be a format. pref. in‏ נך 
akin to MMH (a‏ ,(ס-חְרָה =( “TQ‏ 
variety of Hiph.), prop. to cause to‏ 
be hot; see Gram. § 55, 5.‏ 





ND 


pr. n. m. (God is good) Is.‏ באל 
another in Ezr, 4, 7.‏ ;6 ,7 


,טוב (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סבב 


to be good, pleasant; hence mat. 

(only pl. p7>920; +. b5u) m.‏ טבול 
head-dress, turban, only in. Ez. 23,‏ 
(Sept. trapat Banat, Vulg. tiare‏ 15 
tinct), called so prob. because dipped‏ 
in rich dye.‏ 


“120 m. a summit, mountain, 
Judg. 937 descending yrxn “Nay 692 
from the height of the land (cf. 
ההרים‎ "UR in v. 36), cf. Ez. 38, 12; 
r. 20 = “an I. 


may (imper. nae Gen. 43, 16) 


akin to mt, Syr. D9, 1) to slaugh- 


ter cattle Ex. 21, 37, esp. for food 
(not for sacred use as expressed by 
mat) 1 Sam. 25, 11. 2) to kill men, 
to massacre Ps. 37, 14; hence 


mao (w. suf. .הג (כַבְחָח‎ 1) a slaugh- 
ter, killing of cattle Is. 53, 7; of men, 
butchering Is. 34, 2. 2) fig. slaugh- 
tered beast, i.e. butcher's meat, for 
a feast or meal Prov. 9, 2. 3) pr. 
n. m. of a son of Nahor Gen. 22, 24. 


MAM m. prop. slayer, butcher, 
hence 1) a cook 1 Sam. 9, 23. 2) exe- 
_ cutioner, then life-quard of a king, 
acting also as executioner of his 
death sentences, ההַמַּבְּד"ם‎ Ww Gen. 37, 
36 (later טב'‎ 35 2 K. 25, 8) captain 
of the body-guard. 

MAD m. Chald. executioner, hence 
body-guard Dan. 2, 14. 

f. a cook 1 Sam. 8, 13;‏ סבה 
M30.‏ ,+ 


FIMO (r. mu) 1. 1) a slaughtering 
of cattle Ps. 44, 23. 2) flesh of a but- 
chered beast, meat 1 Sam. 25, 11. 


MIAO pr. n. (slaughter) of 8 


240 


or 


place in Syria 1 Ch. 18, 8; for which 
we find Mya in 2 Sam. 8, 8. 


220 (fut. 533°) akin to oa, 


vax I, - 1בם-י‎ “D5, Arab. ino, 
to dip, to sink into, w. acc. of object 
and 2 of the liquid Gen. 37, 31; 
without acc. Ex. 12, 22; also intrans. 
in 2 K. 5, 14 he went down S204 
מִּכָּמִים‎ Saw Pa and dipped (Sept. 
2 in the Jordan seven 
times; ellipt. w. fa Lev. 4, 17; cf. 
yr). -~ The ultimate form צב ,טב‎ 
of the above roots is prob. mimetio, 
akin to Beng. dub (to sink), édw 
and 6urtw, G. taufen, tief, E. dip, 
dive, deep, Ital. tuffare, Irish tomam 
(plunge), W. dtofn. 


has plunged‏ 7°( .מז pr. n.‏ טבליהף 
consecrated) 1 Ch. 26, 11.‏ .6 .1 


TIL) (ru. sayy ania to מל‎ 
(which see), 1) to sink, press into, 
then fo tmpress in a yielding or 
plastic substance, hencemyaya signet. 
2) intrans. to sink, go deep, 6. ₪. in 
mire, a pit, w. 2 Ps. 9, 16; 1 Sam. 
17, 49 inxoa 7aN7 וַתִסְבָּע‎ and the 
stone sank ‘(or went deep) in his fore- 
head. — Pu. to be sunk, over-whelmed 
Ex. 15, 4. — Hoph. 5237 to be sunk, 
immerged Jer. 38, 22; to be laid deep, 
settled Prov. 8, 25; hence 


rAd (w. suf. ins20, pl. Mivay, 
0. mivay) f. a signet, seal-ring Gen. 
41, 42 (see 52%); then 0 ring of any 
sort Ex. 25, 12; 35, 22. 

MAO pr. n. m. (signets or im- 
pressions) Ezr. 2, 43. 


“a0 (obs.) akin to "3%, "3m, 


Chald. "By, to swell or heave up, 
project (as a hill); hence “120. 


טב רמון pr. n. m. (for‏ טברמון 








nae 


good is Rimmon) of a Syrian, father 
of Benhadad 1 K. 15, 18. 


MAO .מז‎ name of the tenth Heb. 
month, from the January to the Fe- 
bruary new-moon Est. 2, 16. ~~ Prob. 
akin to Sans. fapas (winter), Copt. 
‘7,3; hence winter-month. 

NAS pr. n. (perh. pleasantness, 
r. 25%) of a place in Ephraim Judg. 
7, 22. 

“TE ;טְהֶר- , טְהוּר.6‎ pl. (סחורים‎ 
adj.m., 5 Mino (r. WI), bright, 
clean, pure, a) physically, opp. to fil- 
thy Zech. 3, 5; 8) artificially, unaloyed, 
of gold Ex. 25, 11; (ך‎ ritually, opp. 
to Now, Lev. 10, 10; 6) morally Ps. 
51,12 לב טהור‎ a pure heart. Also 
perh. as subst. for Wo purity Prov. 
22, 11. 


akin to "Wit,‏ (יסהר (fut.‏ טהר 


orm, to shine, to be bright, hence to 
de or become clean, pure, a) physi- 
cally 2 K. 5, 12; B) ritually Lev. 13, 
8; (ך‎ morally Ps. 51, 9. — Pi. שחר‎ 
fut. T35,to make clear or clean, the 
heavens Job 37, 21; to purify, silver 
Mal. 3, 3, a land Ez. 39, 12; of 
persons, ritually Num. 8, 6, morally 
Ps. 51, 4. — Pu. to be cleansed Ez. 
22, 24. — Hith. "nor and “nun, to 
cleanse or purify oneself Gen. 35, 2; 
see Gram. § 54, 2, b. Hence 

(w. suf. sm Lev. 12, 4,‏ הר 
Ps. 89, 45) 1) brightness Ex.‏ טסהרר 
naon thou‏ משהרר 45 ,89 Ps.‏ ;10 ,24 
hast caused to cease from his splen-‏ 
dour, i. e. hast diminished it: this‏ 
.מִסְהרו form is prob. for init or for‏ 
purification Lev. 12, 4.‏ )2 

v7 W1Q f. 1) a purifying, cleansing | 
(ritual) Lev. 13,35; mma 27 blood 
of purification, of a woman after 
child-birth Lev. 12, 4. 2) purity 
{moral) 2 Ch. 80, 19; r. "Wy. 


241 


| 


כוב 


(Qal obs.) prob. fo be miry,‏ טוא 


dirty, akin to Arab. Sab mire; hence 
in Pilp. xuxw to steep arcay dirt 
(cf. 7wW3 to clear away ashes, from 727), 
only in Is. 14, 23 וסְאסָאתִיח במַטְצְטָא‎ 
sawn and I will sweep ‘her (Babylon) 
away to. the besom of destruction, 
66 2 K. 21, 19. Hence סים‎ and 
NOND’d. 


ג 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ טוא 
mie, to twine or bind together, of the‏ 
bowels when hungry or perh. tightly‏ 
girded and braced (as among Ameri-‏ 
can Indians) for better enduring the‏ 
want of food; hence fo fast. Deriv.‏ 
rv.‏ 


Cant. 4, 10;‏ סבף (perf. 8 pl.‏ טוב 
fut. 30% from 32°) prob. akin to‏ 
msx II, my, 1) to be bright, goodly,‏ 
pleasant Num. 24, 5. 2) to be cheerful,‏ 
Sam. 25, 36. 3) to be‏ 1 ,לב happy, w.‏ 
good or well, to please, used impers.‏ 
4 סוב לי 71 ,119 Ps.‏ ,> ו or as adj.‏ 
right or well for me, i. e. it goes‏ 8+ 
a*um does‏ לף 3 ,10 well w. me; Job‏ 
it please thee?; w. by, 1 Sam. 20, 12;‏ 
in ater‏ כל w. "2°32 Num. 24, 1; w.‏ 
or‏ הטיב style Est. 1, 19. — Hiph.‏ 
see its forms and meanings‏ ,הרשיב 
under 3%". Hence‏ 


adj.m., main f. 1) good(xa65),‏ סוב 
in the widest sense (opp. to 3°) as‏ 
indicated by the root, e. g. of land‏ 
or soil, fertile Ex. 3, 8, of cattle in‏ 
good condition, fat Gen. 41, 26,‏ 
Lev. 27, 10, of trees, fruitful 2 K.‏ 
(cf. Luke 6, 43), of fruits, fresh,‏ 19 ,9 
sound Jer. 24, 2, of gold, fine Gen.‏ 
and so of other things as the‏ ,12 ,2 
context may require or suggest, e. g.‏ 
as affecting the senses, fatr to the‏ 
eye Gen. 6, 2, pleasant to the ear‏ 
Ps. 45, 2, 81066] to the smell Is. 39,‏ 


16 


WEIN טוב‎ 


2, nice to the taste Gen. 2, 9. Used 
of persons, good morally Prov. 12, 
2, kind 1 Sam. 25, 15, cheerful 1 
K. 8, 36, happy Is. 3,10; used of 
things, great or ample Gen. 30, 20, 
right or true Jer. 6, 16. 2) as subst. 
(see טזב‎ and Main) good, to xaddy, 
the right morally, virtue Prov. 11, 
27 (cf. Gen. 2, 9), @ good or benefit 
Job 2, 10, welfare or prosperity Ps. 
25, 19. — Perh. as adv. well, וא‎ 
in Ruth 3, 18. 8) pr. n. (perh. 
fertile) of a region beyond Jordan 
Judg. 11, 3, prob. 1000009 in 1 
Mace. 5, 13. 


8 .ג .ם pr.‏ טוב TN‏ ית 


m. 1) goodness, of a dane‏ טוב 
Ps. 119, 66 DIY AIM goodness of dis-‏ 
cernment, i. e. good sense; often of‏ 
God, benignity Jer. 31,14. 2) beauty,‏ 
splendour Hos. 10, 11, Ex. 33, 19.‏ 
Is. 65, 4.‏ לב joyousness, w.‏ )3 
good luck, prosperity Prov. 11, 10.‏ )4 
collect. good things, blessings Deut.‏ )5 
the best or choice Gen. 45, 18.‏ )6 .6,11 

(which see‏ טוב adj. fem. of‏ סובה 
for the meanings), often used as‏ 
good, a blessing Ps.‏ ,2 טוב subst. like‏ 
benefit Ex. 18, 9; welfare‏ @ ;17 ,86 
טוּבָתִי בל לליה 2 ,16 Job 9, 25; Ps.‏ 
my happiness is not ahire thee, i. e.‏ 
thou art my highest good; goodness,‏ 
his virtues; benig-‏ מובומֶיו 19 ,6 Neh.‏ 
“nity Ps. 68, 11; bounty Ps, 65, 12.‏ 

pr. n. m.‏ סובידול and‏ טוביה 
of several men, 6( Neh.‏ (רָה (good is‏ 
Ezr. 2, 60; y) Zech. 6, 10.‏ )8 ;2,10 
Sept. TwBlac.‏ 


מאה 
Arab.‏ ,סְרָא .01810 i. q.‏ ו . 


3 to twine or bind, hence to spin 
Ex. 35, 25; hence My9. Cf. min. 


mare) (3 perf. My for my Is. 44, 
18 as if from My), fo daub, smear 


242 


טור 


over, 6. ₪. ₪ wall w. mortar, fo plaster 
Lev. 14, 42; to besmear (eyes) Is. 44, 
18; part. pl. w. two acc. Ez. 13, 10 
DER טָחִים אתו‎ pt behold them daub- 
ing it over (with) lime or white-wash. 
— Niph. (inf. mam) to be plastered 
Lev. 14, 48. --- Perh. akin 40 
L. tingo, G. ttinchen, E. tinge. Deriv. 
mo, min. 


₪ aie 
כוש‎ (obs.) perh. fo be sticky, 
slimy; hence perh. טיט‎ which see. 
Perh. also to cotl; hence perh. ביט‎ 
=r"v (serpent) name of the letter כ‎ 


58 (ט"מפת pl.‏ מז (only‏ טוספת 
ase "Ex. 18, 16, 680. 9‏ 
FER) Deut.6,8 or Jewish phylacteries‏ 
Mat.23,5), i.e. parchment-‏ סט (p‏ 
stripsinscribed w. passages of the law,‏ 
and at prayers worn asamulets cn the‏ 
forehead and the left wrist of the wor-‏ 
shipper.—~The r. is prob. 53, hence‏ 
(cf.a3'D from 3333), but‏ טוטְפַת=טַפַסְפֶת 
perb. r.js 20 to coil, w. endingy— (see‏ 
p. 501), and fem. m—, ef. Main.‏ 


fo‏ , כֶטַל (Qal obs.) akin to‏ טול 
to‏ הטיל lift, to cast; hence — Hiph.‏ 
throw or hurl, e. g. a spear 1 Sam.‏ 
a person Jer. 16, 13, a storm‏ ,11 ,18 
(fut. da,‏ הוּטל Jon. 1, 4. — Hoph.‏ 
Job 41, 1( to be cast, as a‏ של once‏ 
lot Prov. 16, 33; to be cast out Jer.‏ 
to be cast down, prostrated‏ ;28 ,22 


Ps, 37, 24. — Pilp. bebe to hurl 


down Is. 22, 17; hence mbudy. — 
Prob. akin to nbs , mdm, bb, Sans. 
tul, L. tollo, thaw, W. dala, towlt. 


(obs.) akin to #10 I, to be‏ טון 
.טין soft, sticky; hence‏ 


sae (obs.) perh. akin to hia 1, 
to bind, collect; hence .וספ‎ 


,נט" I (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סור 








סגר 


to wast or watch for, to expect; hence 
perh. BIB, Bin. 


טור 

: II (obs.) akin to דאר‎ II, 
“SRI, fo go round, surround; hence 
טגר‎ 1, Pe, AD". 


IT,‏ הור Ii (obs.) akin to‏ טור 
I, to arrange, set in a row or‏ תגר 
order; hence 7323 2.‏ 


"HID (pl. .מז (טורי .6 ,טורים‎ 1) 0 
wall or enclosure Ez. 46, 23; r. טחר‎ II. 
2) ₪ row Ex. 28, 17; @ course or 
range 1 K. 7, 12; טור‎ 1. 


m. i. q.‏ (טוּרָא Chald. (def.‏ סגר 
Heb. "1x, rock, mountain Dan. 2, 35;‏ 
perh. akin to "20.‏ 


mo (fut, BAD) i. g. Syr. m3, 
to fly, to dart or dash upon the prey, 
like the eagle Job 9, 26. —- Hence 
Syr. ישן‎ 1006, L. pavo (t = (ק‎ 
G. pfau, E. pea-cock; perh. the bird’s 
name is Sanscrit. 

MNiOchald. (seer. N10; ef. m39 from 
2) fa fasting ; hence adv. fastingly, 
without food, only in Dan. 6, 19. 


see DAD.‏ טות 


in Is. 44, 18 for Mm (see r.‏ סח 
FAD), see Gram. 8. 72, Rem. 8.‏ 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ סחה 


mim, to drive or thrust; hence to 
shoot. — Pil‘el mmo to shoot, part. 
nop “ne shooters of the bow, i. e 
archers, only in Gen. 21, 16; see 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 18. 

6 (סחות (only in pl.‏ מְחָה 
reins, “as the learned Jews say,‏ 
tracing the word to r. MAD, because‏ 
the kidneys are covered w. fat Ps.‏ 
Job 38, 36.‏ ,8 ,51 


m. a mill, hand-mill, only‏ כזדזרך 
מְחן .+ ; Lam. 5, 13, i. 6. Syr. Jew‏ 


243 


סל 


הר see‏ טחור 
nine, see MM.‏ 


Ps, see .טוח‎ 


L_) 

(fat. j=") prob. akin to‏ סחן 
(which see) fo pound,‏ הדוא Chald. root‏ 
crush Ex. 32, 20, fig. to oppress Is,‏ 
esp. to grind w. hand-mill‏ ;15 ,3 
Num. 11, 8, fig. in Job 31, 10 Ton‏ 
“PION a let my wife be another's‏ 
concubine, i. 6. be sexually embra-‏ 
ced by him (so the Sept., Vulg. and‏ 
Targum), cf.a like use of »vAAw,‏ 
L. molo (whence mulier). Part. f. pl.‏ 
Ecc. 12, 3 the grinders, i. e.‏ השחנות 
and‏ טחון the molar teeth. Deriv.‏ 


F120 1 mill, perh. the grinding, 
said of ‘the teeth Ecc. 12, 4. 


(obs.) prob. akin to man,‏ סחר 
mann, to burn, to inflame, esp. of the‏ 
fundament; hence‏ 


ee‏ .ג (טְחרִים (only in pl.‏ טחר 
inflammations (of the anus) i.‏ 
piles, emerods 1 Sam. 6,11, eee in‏ 
Q’ri (for B">ES swellings) Deut. 28, 27.‏ 

T'S m. plaster (on a wall) Ez, 
13, 12; r, MID. 


"0 m. clay Is. 41,25; mud, mire 
Ps. 18, 43; 69, 15. —~ The r. is urn, 
or ,טוא‎ redupl. RON. 

1 Chald. (def. .ג (סִינָא‎ clay 
Dan. 2, 41; r. .סון = טון‎ 

rT (r. טור‎ 11; pl. mine) = ₪ 
wall, around a place Ez. 46, 23; an 
enclosure, e.g. a castle in Cant. 8, 9; 
an encampment or pastoral village 
for cattle and their keepers Gen. 
25, 16, Ps. 69, 26. 

© (in pause du, w. suf. sby; r 
טסלל‎ I) m. dew Gen. 27, 28, 


Chald. i. q. Heb. dew Dan. 4, 12,‏ טל 
*16 








R20 


NOD perh. akin to M53, to hang 
about (in tatters), to be torn, then 
perth. fo be mended tn pteces or 
patches; only in part. pass. טלוא.‎ 
spotted (as if in patches or pieces) 
Gen. 30, 32, Ez. 16, 16. — Pu. part. 
patched, Josh. 9,5 Minbw כְכלות‎ clout- 
ed sandals. 

DRDO, see “bu. 


(obs.) akin to M9, to be‏ = ה 
fresh, young; perh. akin to Oa)\w,‏ 
cépny, L. tener, W. tyner, E. tender.‏ 
Hence "50 and‏ 

apie) (c. mw) .ות‎ prop. what is 
young, hence @ lamb 1 Sam. 7, 9. 
Cf. Syr. LAN boy, judg girl. 

whence‏ ;טול see‏ טלמל 

f. a hurling down Is.‏ טלטלָה 
.17 ,22 

for D722,‏ טְלָאִים (only in pl.‏ מלי 
Gram. § 93, 6, Rem. 6) m. i. q, N32‏ 
(r. mdz) lambs, in Is. 40, 11, and‏ 
prob. as pr. n. of a place (prob. for‏ 
של ih in 1 Sam. 15, 4; cf.‏ 


o I (obs.) akin to זל‎ Arab. 


‘ye to bedew, eb conj. IX 0 flow 
(of tears), Syr. oA to distil, prob. 


also to ctakdw, L. 80000, to fall 
gently or in drops; hence טל‎ 


520 II (Qal obs.) i. 6. 52% mt, 


to over-shadow, to cover. — Pi. ספל‎ 
to cover over, w. beams or rafters 
(cf. Mp II) Neh. 3, 15. 


Pe = Chald. i. q. Heb. סלל‎ II. 
— Aph. dbux to seek or find the shade 
Dan. 4, 9. 

apie (obs.) akin to Syr. soy, 


to oppress; hence 710>%, perh. also 


244 


סמשאה 
%| ד 
pr. n. (oppression or lambs)‏ טלם 
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 24,‏ 
perh. 1. 6. B°NDY 1 Sam. 15, 4, 6. V-;‏ 
also pr. n. of a doorkeeper in the‏ 
Temple Ezr. 10, 24.‏ 
wade pr. n. m. (oppressed) Ezr.‏ 
.42 ,2 


NOT (rut. woe, inf. mye 


eo T rite 


Lev. 15, 32) prob. akin to Aram. 
וי מע‎ to plunge; then to be 
soiled or sullied, polluted (opp. to 
“=rty to be bright), esp. used of ritual 
euncleanness of persons and animals 
Lev. 11, 1—31, also of things Lev. 
15, 4—26. Fig. to be unholy (mo- 
rally), w. 2 of cause or manner Ps. 
106, 39. — .קוא‎ nooo (2 pl. נִסְמָחֶם‎ 
Lev. 11, 43, Gram. § 74. Bem. 4) to 
defile oneself, to become unholy, w. 3 
of that wherein Ez. 20, 7, w. > as 
to what Ez. 20, 31: on 52°30} in 
Job 18, 5 see under May. — Pi. NBD 
1) to make unclean, to profane Lev. 
15, 31; to defile, violate a woman 
Gen. 34, 5. 2) to declare unclean 
Ez. 20, 26; to unconsecrate or dis- 
qualify a priest Lev. 18, 3. — Pu. 
to be made unclean, to be defiled Ez. 
4,14. — Hith. (fut. saws, Gram. § 
54, 2, 0( to make oneself unclean 
Lev. 21, 1, Hos. 9, 4. — Hothpa. 
NwUr only in Deut. 24, 4 to be defi- 
led see Gram. § 54, 3. Hence 

NAD adj. m. (סְמְאיס.1ק)‎ , 1. MNT, 
unclean ritually Lev. 5, 2; unholy 
(morally) Job 14, 4; Ez. 22, 5 M20 
pum the unclean of name, 1. 6. of un- 
holy repute. 

FIND f. only in Mic. 2, 10, 
same as 

(r. Nou) f. wncleanness‏ מְבְיְאֶה 
(ritual) Lev. 5, 3, impurity (moral)‏ 
Ez. 39, 24; fig. 08 unclean thing‏ 
Judg. 13, 7.‏ 





סמה 


ד ד 


i, 6. NOB, prob. in Job‏ סמה 


18, 8 בְעֶינֶיכָם‎ WwNM we are become 
unclean (i. e. contemned) in your 
eyes, but many prefer to render it we 
are stolid, taking ממה‎ as akin to 
por, Chald. טום‎ to shut up (the 
mouth). 


yaa (fut. 700") prob. akin to 
122, }BX, to hide, conceal Josh. 2, 6, 
Job 8, 16; esp. under ground, fo 
bury Gen. 35, 4; fig. to lay up, keep 
Job 20, 26 לצְפּנִיו‎ Pow Tend 
all darkness (i. e. misfortune) 48 
stored up for his treasures, where 
perh. a play on the words jin and 
PSL was intended. Used ironically 
in Prov. 19, 24 the sluggard hides 
(i. 6. dips) his hand in the dish. In 
Job 40, 13 awa in the hidden means 
prob. in darkness. — Niph. to hide 
oneself Is. 2, 10. — Hiph. to secrete 
2K. 7, 8. Hence jin. 


NIO (obs.) prob. akin to 83, 
123 11, to enclose, contain; hence 


RIO (w. suf. 79%) m. a basket 
Deut. 26, 4. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ סנ 
Por, Syr. al, to be dirty or foul.‏ 


— Pi. to sully, defile, only in Cant. 
5, 3. | 


roo (Qal ubs.) i. 1. Mom, Syr. 


is, perh. akin to my>, to wander. 


— Hiph. myun to cause to wander, 
to lead astray, only in Ez. 13, 10. 


DY (fat. (רִסְעַם‎ to taste Job 
12, 11; to relish 2 Sam. 19, 36. Fig. 
to understand Ps. 34, 9; to perceive 
Prov. 31, 18: comp. L. sapere 
(whence F. savoir), also E. taste (in- 
tellectual as well as physical). 


245 


rete 


ByO Chald. i. qg. Heb. BYQ; 
used only in Pa. pyy to cause to 
taste, to feed Dan. 4, 22. 


DIR m. 1) taste, of food Ex. 16, 
31; flavour Job 6, 6. 2) fig. discern- 
ment, good sense 1 Sam. 25, 4 
Prov. 11, 22. 3) @ decision or decree 
Jon. 3, 7. 

DY Chald. m. i. q. Heb. yy 3, 
a decree Ezr. 6, 14; but mostly in 
form of 


DO Chald. (def. Rove) m. taste, 
relish Dan. 5, 2; fig. discernment, 
reason (L. ratio) ‘Dan. 2, 14, hence 
account Dan. 6, 3; also decree, edict 
Dan. 5, 10 bsu May NPQ O king, 
thou hast set a decree; bgt d32 a 
lord of judgment, i. e. privy coun: 
sellor, king's deputy Ezr. 4, 8; a 
matter Ezr. 5, 5; r. B30. 


2 5 I (Qal obs.) akin to Chald. 
(oe, Arab. yyab, to stab: only in Pu. 
sot to be thrust through, only in Is. 
14, 19 397 "230 stabbed ones of the 
sword, 


pe II to load, only in Gen. 
45, 17 5290 burden ye; akin to jp¥. 

F/O (r. pew I; w. suf. BY; no 
pl.) m. collect. littles ones, young 
children, prob. called so for their 
toddling, or short and tripping steps 
Gen. 34, 29; opp. to young men and 
maidens Ez. 9, 6, also to youths 
above 20 years old Ex. -12, 37; at 
times used for a family Gen. 47, 12 
Dur “> according to the mouths 
(i. 6. the numbers) of the family, cf. 
2 Ch. 20, 18 וּבְנִיחַם‎ DITO? ִטַמָּס‎ 
also their families, viz. their wives 


‘and their children. 


mao (Qal obs.) i. q. MBX, perh. 
akin to MBIT (cf. "iQ = TIN = MeN) 


\ 








moo 


to spread; hence .טְפַח‎ — Pi. mow 


1) to spread wide, to stretch out, 
6. ₪. the heavens Is, 48, 4 2) fig. 
fo cause to stretch, to make to grow, 
to nurse, perh. in Lam. 2, 22, where 
others perh. rightly take it for a 
denom. of MB2 1, and so meaning to 
bear upon the palms, to dandle or 
fondle in the arms. Hence 


m. 1) the spread‏ (סְפַחית (pl.‏ ספה 


hand, palm, esp. 88 ₪ measure of 4 
fingers, hand-breadth 1 א‎ 7, 26; 
Ps. 39, 6 thou hast set my days 
Mnpy hand-breadths, 1. 6, very short; 
hence prob. שפח‎ as denom. > See MBD. 


2( ה‎ term in architecture, a corbel 


1 7, 9, 


MED .ו‎ q. ספה‎ 1, hand-breadth 
Ex. 25, 25: r, Mim. | 

O°TED (r. ,ספה‎ where see) m. pl. 
dandlings, caressings of infants in 
the arms, only in Lam. 2, 20; see 
Gram. § 108, 2. Rem. 2. 

S54, | 

A mt on! (fut. PEL) perh. akin to 
25, to besmear, to lay on, hence to 
charge, impute Job 13, 4, w. על‎ of 
the pers. Ps. 119, 69; w. על‎ of thing 
Job 14, 17 wip-by ותטפל‎ and thou 
imputest over (i. ₪. more than) my 
quill, 

m., Jer. 51, 27, pl. w. suf.‏ = שר 
Nah, 3, 17, prob. an Assyrian‏ טַפַסְרְיה 
military title, general, captain. The‏ 
word, if Semitic as is likely (see‏ 
Gram. § 1, 1, Note '), is best explain-‏ 
ed perh. in Lee’s Heb. Lexicon as‏ 
68 (סבאל akin to Chald. mipay (of.‏ 
chief, brave captain,‏ 

= 

9} 3] I fo mince, of gait, only 
in Is, 3, 16 322m הלו וספיף‎ walking 
and mincing they 20, namely the 
coquettish women in their affected 
manner; prop. to toddle, trip along, 





246 


טרי 


hence סף‎ (which see). —~ Prob. 8 
mimetic r. akin to G. tappen, trippcin, 
E. tap, trip, pitapat. 


a I (obs.)i. q. 5%, which see,‏ פַ ב 


"EQ Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb. 
“BY 111, ,טְבַר‎ to project, to be point. 
ed or sharp; hence 

“BO Chald. (pl. WED) .מז‎ i. q. 
Heb. צפרן‎ prop. @ point, hence nail 
of a man Dan. 4, 30; claw or hoof 
of an animal Dan. 7, 9. 


Dao to be greasy or fat, hence 
fig. to be dull, stupid (cf. השמִין‎ 18. 6, 
10), only in Ps, 119, 70; comp. the 
like use of nayds, L. pinguis, 

nen pr. n. f. (prob. a drop = pS, 
Yr. (נטף‎ 1 K. 4, 11. 


THO to push or drive on, hence 
to persist, Prov. 27,15 סרד‎ pon ₪ 


continual dropping from the 001 
Prob. mimetic, akin to Arab. Osh, 


Syr. 1 Sans. trad (to press), 4 
trudo, E. thrust. 


i. q. Heb. 10, to‏ .01816 בר 
thrust out, drive forth Dan. 4, 22.‏ 


- 
re (obs.) i. g. Mdbv (which 
see) to be fresh; hence .ימרי‎ 


DINO only in K'thibh of Ruth 3, 
14 for DIL not yet. 


rT (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald. mas 
to labour, to tire; only Hiph. mr 
to cause to tire, only in Job 87, 11 
a2 mmo ™a with rain he (God) 
burdens (or fatigues) the cloud. Hence 

m. an en-‏ (טַרְחְכָס (w. suf,‏ סרח 
cumbrance Deut. 1, 12; a burden Is.‏ 
,14 ,1 

MQ) m. only in fem.‏ =) סרי 


p70 


renw, fresh, of a wound Is. 1, 6, of 
₪ jaw-bone Judg. 15, 15. 


I,‏ טור (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סרם 
to wait Yor, to expect; hence perh.‏ 
comes <‏ 

I, or BIW; cf. BID)‏ טור (r.‏ סרֶם 
בְּסְרֶם m. prop. expectation, prospect,‏ 
V7 Is 28, 4 in prospect of harvest,‏ 
i. e. before it came; used elsewhere‏ 
as adv. prospectively, i.e. not yet,‏ 
before, hence always w. fut. or inf.‏ 
{except in 1 Sam. 3, 7, Ps. 90, 2,‏ 
Prov. 8, 25, where the perf. occurs),‏ 
Gen. 2,5; Zeph. 2, 2, w. inf. m7,‏ 
בּטְרֶם לא where also we have xin”‏ 
before there shall not come (for before‏ 
or lest there shall come), as in the‏ 
Ger. ehe er nicht kommt (see Gram.‏ 
Bru‏ שום Hag. 2, 15 jax‏ ;)2 ,152 6 
from not yet to lay a stone, i. 6. be-‏ 
fore the laying of a stone (comp.‏ 
Dyes in 18. 46, 10).‏ 


FAG Gen. 49,‏ ,ישרף (fut.‏ טר 
to pluck, from a tree‏ )1 1 חדם cf.‏ )27 
or plant (cf. Spémw). 2) to rend, tear‏ 
in pieces, as wild beasts Deut. 33, 20,‏ 
as enemies or warriors Gen. 49, 27;‏ 
fig. of God Ps. 50, 22, Hos. 6, 1.‏ 
Niph. to be torn in pieces Jer. 5,‏ — 


6 007%, the tenth letter in the 
Heb. alphabet, hence used also for 
the numeral 10. The name T=‘ 
(cf. ,יום‎ pl. (יָמִים‎ means ₪ 4 
which is rudely figured, with 
out-stretched fingers, in the oldest 
characters, 6. ₪. ry, \ך]‎ (see Table 


247 7 


6. — Pu. (כרף‎ fo be mangled, torn 
in pieces Gen. 37, 38. — Hiph. to 
cause to tear up food (i. e. to give to 
eat), to feed (cf. tpépw) Prov. 30, 8. 
Hence .טְרְפָח‎ 


(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.‏ 1 ב 


Sip to be fresh, hence perh. to sprout 
forth, to lucuriate; hence perh. 51%, 
Be 1. — Perh. akin to dporte, G. 
treiben, E. thrive. 


gn adj. m. fresh (r. 520), of a 
leaf, only in Gen. 8, 11, where it 
may mean netoly plucked off, r. 51%. 


m. 1) r. F709 fresh leaf (cf.‏ טר 
rd) Ez. 17,9. 2) + AD, prey of‏ 
הַררִי 5 ,76 wild beasts Job 4, 11; Ps.‏ 
IY mountains of prey, i. 6. whence‏ 
the enemy makes prowling inroads;‏ 
food Prov. 31, 15.‏ 


f. collect. what ts‏ (סָרָף (r.‏ טרְפָה 
torn, cattle torn by wild beasts Gen.‏ 
booty Nah. 2, 13.‏ ;39 ,31 


m. pl. only in‏ .0810 מִרִפְלְיָא 
Ezr. 4, 9, Bept. Tappadatot, a people‏ 
from whom colonists were sent to‏ 
6ב Samaria; perh. same as‏ 
dwelling on the east of Elymais.‏ 


of Ancient Alphabets); whence the 
Greek data. Its force is that of y,a 
semi-consonant readily changing into 
the vowel 7 (Gram. § 7, 2), which is 
sounded not as in Eng. but as in Keltic 
and German or French, as in pique. 


" interchanges —1 w. its kindred 


248 ה 


feeble-letters ,א‎ 7, and esp. ' (see 
under each, also Gram. § 69) e. g. 
POT = FON, Mat = man 11, 159 = 759; 
— 2 w. the liquids ל‎ and 6 ₪ 
vo) 1 = 132; MN} = mp, יצב‎ = 3% 
(Gram. § 71); -- 3 w. its kindred 
palatals ,ק ,5 ,ג‎ 6. ₪. SIM 11 = 97a (cf. 
E. 7 garn), זַיְצָר‎ = Be agi 
= WP, ww = Byr. 2-4 ; 
- / w. gutturals, 6. 2. יִמָה‎ I = מה‎ 
nyt = 79 = Ny = 3922; — 5 w. 
dental or sibilant, e.g. "39 1 = "3x 1, 
myo 11 = m7, חְצֶב = יָאָב‎ 1. 


0 appears also as a formative 


ending in "--- and "---, in adj. forms 
(see Gram. 6 86, 2, 5) 6. ₪. 527, "379, 
"09; prob. akin to Sans. -yas, Gr. 
-106, -atos, 1 -?68,-6%9, E. -y (airy). 


i. g. MSN, HIN, SY, AYA,‏ יאב 
to long for, Ww. >, only Ps. 119, 131.‏ 


mss i. q. N32, to be becoming, 
suitable, - > of person, only in Jer. 
10, 7; ef. Syr. NIbs becoming to, 
mpércov tivt, 

באר see‏ יאור 


STN, WIITR? pr. .ות .ם‎ (FA 
gives ear) Jer. 35, "3, 2 .א‎ 25, 23; 
for which יזנרהה‎ Jer. 40, 8; Men 
Jer. 42, 1. 

"YS" pr. .ם‎ m. (he, i. e. God, 
gives light) Judg. 10, 3 (in N. T. 
"Idetpos Mark 5, 22); patron. "8° 
2 Sam. 20, 26. 


I (Qal obs.) i. q. don, to be‏ יאל 
wry; hence fig. to be dull, foolish.‏ 
to be foolish, to dote‏ יצל Niph.‏ — 
Is. 19,13; to act the fool Num. 12, 11.‏ 
x II (Qal obs.) akin to Mx IT,‏ 


prob. Sur 05, to will, wish. —Hiph. 
הוציל‎ (fut. apoc. dxi*) to will, to 


“=P 
- 3:73 

venture or set about (Sept. dpyopat), 

w. ל‎ and inf., Gen. 18,27; to consent 

Judg. 17,11; to be content or pleased 

Josh. 7, 7. ~~ Sanscr. val, Bobhopat 

L. volo, G. wollen, Engl. will, W. 


ewyllu. cf. Syr. wad. 


to be‏ ,11 אול ar (obs, i.‏ א 


in front, to begin; hence dxiv, div, 
ban, 


(obs.) prob. akin to "3,‏ יְאַר 
prop. to gleam, glitter, as the surface‏ 
of a stream in the sun-light; hence‏ 
to flow, run fast: perh. hence‏ 

MN, pl. BTN,‏ .6 ---ה (w.‏ יאר 
once “XD for “XD Am. 8,‏ ;ארי .6 
m. 1. g. "3 river, stream Dan.‏ )8 
esp. the Nile Gen. 41, 1;‏ ;5 ,12 
rivers of Egypt, i. e. the‏ רארל מִצְרָיָם 
branches of the Nile that form the‏ 
Delta Is. 7, 18; fosses or moats Is.‏ 
channel or shaft, in a mine‏ ;21 ,38 
Job 28, 10. --- The name was prob.‏ 
common to the Egyptian (Copt.‏ 
top, Apo, stream) and the Se-‏ 
mitic; as perh. Nile is akin to 5m.‏ 

“IN? patronym., see “7A. 


aS (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. 
fees to ה‎ to give up or forsake 


something. — Niph. tai to despair of, 
desist from, w. ja of what is aban- 
doned 1 Sam. 27, 1; part. wx'ia des- 
perate, one in despair Job 6, 26; 
impers. to be hopeless Is. 57, 10. — 
Pi. (inf. wx) to cause to despair, w. 
acc. Ecc. 2, 20. = 

SIMON, SIMON” pr. .מ .ם‎ (m9 
heals, r. MX) Zech. 6, 10; also 
Josiah king of Jadah 642—611 B.C. 
22 23, 23. 


ה"אַתִרִיֶה pr. n.m. (perh. for‏ יאַתרי 


ji. e. FM spies out, r. “AM ( Ch. 6, 6; 
but "2m in v. >. 





a 


hence perh.‏ ,בוא .6 (obs.) i.‏ יבא 
.מְבוא Ez. 43, 11, for‏ מובָא 


(Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.‏ יבב 


oI to shea (in battle), to shout afar 
or aloud; hence 33°°. — Pi. 33° 
to call aloud, cry out Judg. 5, 28. --- 
Mimet. akin to bax II, 53° 11, Syr. 
Loses trumpet-call, 12006, Oplap- 
Bos (=tpt -]- fapBoc), L. triumphus, 
E. hubbub, whoop, hip-hip! W. iwbwb. 


once Md35‏ ,רִבּלָה (w. suf.‏ יבול 
Deut. 32, 22) m. prop. what flows or‏ 
moves r. 5391; hence produce of the‏ 
land Lev. 26, 4; fig. wealth Job‏ 
.28 ,20 

pr. n. (trodden, perh. thresh-‏ "ברש 
ing-floor, r. 03° or O13) of a city‏ 
Judg. 19, 10, afterwards Jerusalem,‏ 
"O12" Jebusite Gen. 10, 16,‏ .ם gentil.‏ 
also for Jerusalem in "O13" "9‏ 
Judg. 19, 11 and without "3 in‏ 
Josh. 15, 8, Zech. 9, 7.‏ 

Wid", see .יבש‎ | 

“TT? pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, 
chooses) 2 Sam. 5, 15. 


TS pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, 
understands) Josh. 11, 1. 


3 
o3" 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shames, | 
| 





r. tin) 2 K. 15, 10. 2) pr. n. (dry) 
of a city in Gilead, fully 1953 ta: 
Jabesh Gilead 1 Sam. 11, 

az>a בָבָש‎ Judg. 21, 8; r. war. 


1, also 





pal I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


bsx, ae b53, Arab. ey: to flow or 
run, as a sore, hence perh. .יבל‎ — 
Hiph, b2ini.g.B8yr. \Sef, Chald. 
bacn (cf. eam, (הוליך‎ to cause to 
flow or move on, as in a procession, 
to conduct Jer. 31, 9; to bring for- 
uard or present, gifts Ps. 68, 30. | 


249 


RB 


— Hoph. הבל‎ to be led or brought 
Is. 53, 7; to be escorted, in pomp 
and state Ps, 45, 15; to be brought 
forward or presented, of gifts Is. 
18, 7. 


II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin‏ יבל 
to 33° (which see), 529, to sound‏ 
aloud or shout, esp. in joy and‏ 
triumph; hence 53%, 53%.‏ 


pel Chald. i. 4. Heb. יָבָל‎ I, — 
Aph. ba" to bring Ezr. 5, 14. 


22° 1) .מ‎ @ stream; pm יבלי‎ 
streams of water Is. 44, 4. 2) pr. .ם‎ 
m. (stream) Gen. 4, 20; r. d5> J. 


see dais.‏ יבל 


pr. n.(perh. stream or con-‏ בל 
fluence of people) of a city in Manas-‏ 
seh Josh. 17, 11; for which o9>3 in‏ 
Ch. 6, 55.‏ 1 


na" f. a running sore, ulcer, 
only in Lev. 22, 22; prop. adj. f. of 
obs. 53°; r. bar 1 


om (obs.) perh. akin to לָאָב‎ 
(cf. mda akin to daa), to long for, 
hence perh. to become attached, perh. 
hence 


Da” (w. suf. "2") m. brother-in- 
law, “husband's brother Deut. 25, 5 
(cf. Sanp, L. levir), Hence the denom. 
verb 


only in Pi. to act the‏ יבם 
brother-in-law, to perform the levi-‏ 
rate, i.e. to marry the widow of‏ 
one’s deceased brother Gen. 38, 8.‏ 

nda” (w. suf. ;רְבְמתו , יְבמתּךּ‎ the 
fem. of 2°) f. a sister-in- aw: a 
brother's wife Deut. 25, 7; also a 
husband's brother's wife Ruth 1, 15. 


(as (obs.) prob. akin to ,בּין‎ 0 


N33" 


understand; hence תוּבְכָה‎ in K’thibh 
of Job 26, 12, where the Q’ri has 
nian. 

N23" pr. n. (perh. God under- 
stands) of a city in Judah Josh, 
15, 11; of a city in Naphtali Josh. 
19, 33. 

rid" pr. n. (he, i. e. God, causes 
to build) of a city in Philistia 2 
Ch. 26, 6; still called by the Arabs 
lw Yebna. 

pr.n.m, (Fm builds)‏ לכיה , יכיה 
Ch. 9, 8.‏ 1 

בס (obs.) prob. akin to‏ בס 


(which see), to tread down, trample; 
hence perh. 033°. 


(obs.) akin to yaa, Arab.‏ יבץ 
vty fo shine, to be splendid; hence‏ 
van.‏ 


Pal (obs.) akin to בוק‎ , Ppa, 
Arab. ₪1 to pour or gush forth, 


hence 


pa" pr.n. (gushing out) of a stream 
near Mount Gilead, flowing into the 
Jordan Gen. 32, 23; now called 
353 wsely Wady Zerga. 

73" 
Is 8 2. v3 


pr. .גת .מ‎ (9 blesses) 


(fut. Wa", Wa, pl. war‏ יבש 
Job 18, 16, inf. 6. Was, w. prep. Waa‏ 
Is. 27, 11, inf. 6. fem. form MH" Gen.‏ 
to dry up, of vegetation Is. 15,‏ )7 ,8 
of the ground Gen. 8, 14, of bread‏ ,6 
Josh. 9, 5, of bones Ez. 37, 11, of a‏ 
paralysed arm, to wither 1 K. 13, 4,‏ 
cf. Mark 3, 1; to be drained, to be-‏ 
come dry, of water Job 14, 11; fig.‏ 
to fail, of strength Ps. 22, 16. — Pi.‏ 
wa? to make dry Job 15, 30, also‏ 
וריבשחף Nah. 1, 4 where 5mea™) for‏ 


250 


omer 
יברק‎ 
TT 


(Gram.§ 69, 3, Rem. 6). — Hiph. m=i7 
to make dry, to wither, of vegetation 
Is. 42, 15; to dry up, of water Josh. 
2, 10. Intrans. to become dry, of 
vegetation Joel 1, 10; fig. of joy, fo 
cease Joel 1, 12. 


(which‏ בוש (Qal obs.) i. g.‏ יבש 
see), used only in — Hiph. wan to‏ 
put to shame 2 Sam. 19, 6. Intrans.‏ 
to feel ashamed Jer. 2, 26; to be put‏ 
to shame Jer. 48, 1; fo cause shame‏ 
or act shamefully Hos. 2.7:‏ 

adj. m., muss 5 1) dry Job‏ יבש 
pr. n. (dry) of a city i. q.‏ )2 .25 ,18 
m. (dry) 2K. 15, 10.‏ .ם wes". 3) pr.‏ 

Wa" fut. Qal of ,בוש‎ Gram. §.72, 4. 


(obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ .6810 יבש 
רבשת war. Deriv.‏ 

mwas f. prop. the dry, hence id 
ground Ex. 14, 16; the dry land, 
opp. to the sea Gen. 1, 9; r. בש‎ 

pia" pr. n. m. (fragrant, r. (בּשס‎ 
1 Ch. 0 2. 
Ps, 95, i Ex. 4, 9. 

ra" Chald. (def. (יבְּסְמָא‎ 6 
dry land; fig. the world Dan. 2, 10. 

oN pr. n. m. (he, 1. 6. God, ree 
deems) Num. 13, 7. 


i. +.‏ (יוגְבִיס (only part. pl.‏ :גב 
(which see) fo cul up, to plough‏ פוב 
Jer. 52, 16, Q’ri of 2 K. 25, 12;‏ 
hence‏ 

=i" m. a ploughed field, only in 
Jer. 39, 10. 

bi iald” pr. n. (high, r. 713) of ₪ 
place ג‎ in Gad Num. 32, 5. 

wots" pr. n,m. (7™ is great) 
Jer. 35, 4. 


ita I (Qal obs.) akin to 92°, 0 


be pressed or pained. — Niph. 333, 





pia’ 251 יד‎ 


wT 


for ™3%3, only in part. m. נוּגָה‎ (pl. 6. 
9393), f. m3 afflicted, grieved (pl. 


rise Lam. 1, 4), wise [9 those | 


afflicted (far away) from the sacred 
assembly (see Gram. § 141) Zeph. 8, 
18. — Pi. to put to grief (Ma = Ma 
Gram. § 69, 8, Rem. 6) Lam. 8, 33. 
— Hiph. nain to affitct, cause to be 
grieved Is 51, 23. 


ria” IT (Qal obs.) 1. q. Mgr 2, 


Byr. vaio to expel (cf. &yw); to se- 
parate or remove. — Hiph. m3h to 
take away or remove, only in 2 Sam. 
20, 13. 


m.‏ ( ינה .1 (w. suf. pis,‏ יגרך 
affliction, sorrow Gen. 42, 38.‏ 


adj. m. fearful Jer. 22, 25;‏ לגור 
r. “35.‏ 


"VA" pr. .מ‎ (tarrying-place, r. "43) 
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 21. 


374" adj. m. wearied, only in Job 
9, 17; vr. 33%. 


oA" (r. 332°) m. labour, toil Gen. 
31, 42; a work done w. labour Job 
10, 3; gain, earnings of labour Is. 
45, 14; pain or labour of producing 
offspring) Job 39, 16. 


rid (only 6. Mp3") f. weariness, 
only Ecc. 12, 12. 

a> hy pr. n. .מז‎ (an exile, +. 53 IT) 
Num. 34, 22. 


(ek (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 


Fee 


w*r9, f0 press or crush; hence prob. 
mz; see Mis. 


« - מ 
כל Jal (fat. 93%) 1. q. Arab.‏ 


to pain; to labour, toil Is. 49, 4; w. 
3 of the work Josh. 24, 13, also w. 
ace. Is. 47, 15; w. "32 for Hab. 2, 13; 
to be weary Is. 40, 31; w. 3 of the 
cause Ps. 6, 7, Is. 43, 22. — Pi. 


ד 


to weary Josh. 7, 3. — Hiph. הוגִיל‎ 
to cause to be weary, w. acc. of pers, 
and ב‎ of means Is, 43, 23. Hence 


JA” m. labour, wages (earned by 
toil) Job 20, 18. 


PA" i. g. W392 8, adj. m. weary, 
exhausted Deut. 25, 18; fig. of words, 
weak, flagging Ecc. 1, 8; r. 333. 


"3" Chald. (i. q. Syr. pqs) m. a 
heap, stone-heap Gen. 31, 47. 


(only in “ENS, HID) akin‏ "בר" 
i. q. Arab. yi to fear, to‏ ,11 גר to‏ 


be afraid of w. acc. Job 3, 25, w. 
"9B Deut. 9, 19; hence לגור‎ . 

suf, "Mh, BIT for‏ .ד (c.‏ י7 
bo Gram. § 27, 3, Rem. 2, 0; dual‏ 
pl mim, 6. mim) 5 1)‏ 5" .0 ,רדיס 
prop. the out-stretching member (r.‏ 
m1 111 which see), hence the hand‏ 
is gen.‏ ידים Ex. 21, 24. The dual‏ 
used for the two natural hands‏ 
Zech. 13, 6, rarely for the plur. e.g.‏ 
Job 4, 3; but the pl. mint only for‏ 
artificial or imaginary hands, e. g.‏ 
tenons Ex. 26, 17, axles 1 K. 7, 82.‏ 
fig. power, force Gen. 16,12; help‏ )2 
Deut. 32, 36; a slap or stroke Ex.‏ 
fig. the side of a thing, e. g.‏ )3 .3 ,9 
the brink of astream Ex. 2, 5; hence‏ 
w. prep. "> at the side of, near 1‏ 
like sense 2‏ .או Sam. 19, 3, also‏ 
Sam. 4, 18, 375% 2 Sam. 14,‏ 1 יד 
Num.‏ כָל רדר ,2 ,15 W8°>9 2 Sam.‏ ,80 
both sides, on‏ רְדַים hence also‏ ;3 ,34 
wide on‏ רְחָב each hand, e. ₪. BT‏ 
both hands i. 6. in all directions Ps.‏ 
fig. space or place Deut.‏ )4 .25 ,104 
ENT places or parts Josh. 8,‏ ,13 ,23 
hence, part, portion Dan. 12, 7;‏ ;20 
pl. mits parts or times (adverbially)‏ 
Gen. 43, 34, Dan. 1, 20. 5) fig. a‏ 
monumental pillar 2 Sam. 18, 18;‏ 
way-mark Ez, 21, 24. — Many idio-‏ 


252 יד 


matic expressions are formed w. 7° 
which must be explained to suit the 
context, 6. g. the hand is against (2) 
somebody i. e. does him harm Gen. 
16, 12, also wtth (3) somebody i. e. 
to assist 2 Ch. 30, 12; the hand of 
God 4s (i. e. rests) on (Dx, b>) some- 
body 1 K. 18, 46, Ez. 1, 3; to turn 
(70) the hand against (59) some- 
body Am. 1, 8; to give the hand 
(79 4M) i.e. to pledge by striking 
hands 2 K. 10, 15, also in the act of 
subinission Jer. 50, 15, also w. MIM 
1 Ch, 29, 34; 85 רֶד‎ hand to hand, 
i. 6. from generation to generation, 
aver, but w. negative, never Prov. 
11, 21; 92 by means of Num. 15, 
23, with 1 Sam. 14, 34, near Job 15, 
23, DD at their side 18am. 21, 14; 
“> after the hand i.e. ability or 
manner of 1 K. 10, 18; DY בִּין‎ 
between the hands, i.e. on the breast 
Zech. 13, 6 (cf. בָּין כֶרנָם‎ = on the 
forehead). — Other forms will be 
seen under the various verbs w. 
which “7 is used, 6. ₪. ,חן‎ M30. 


Chald. (def. NT, w. suf. JT,‏ יד 
f. i. q. Heb. 6‏ (רדרן pint?; dual‏ 
hand; "72 in possession of Ezr. 7,‏ 
fo place tn the power of‏ רחב 322 ;14 
Dan. 7,25; “2770 from the power of‏ 
Dan. 6, 28.‏ 


XT Chald. (Peal obs.) i. ₪. 
Heb. m7 I, to utter; then fig. 1) to 


confess. 2) to praise. — Apb. הודא‎ 


(part. מִדוודָא‎ Dan. 2, 28, also contract. 
מודא‎ Dan. 6, 11) to pratse, celebrate. 
TNT? pr. n. (perh. poverty- 
stricken, r. 583) of a city in Zebulon 
Josh. 19, 15. 
wat pr. n. m. (honeyed) 1 Ch. 
4, 3. 


TT I (obs.) i. qg. ,דוד‎ Arab, 


a 


25) to lore ea hence ,ידיד‎ 
ידרדגת‎ 


rm 11,00 cast or‏ .ידד 
ירג throw lots, only in 3 pl. perf.‏ 
Joel 4,3, Nah. 3,10, Obad. 11. Cf. M79 IL.‏ 

KITT" (r. v1) 1. love, friendship, 
only fig. a beloved object Jer. 12, 7. 


vy I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
חדר‎ 1 (which see), to sound forth, 
speak out.—Hiph. mrin (fut. mm, 
also mim Neh. 11, 17, Gram. 8 53, 
Rem. 7) 1) to confess "Prov. 28, 13; 
w. כָל‎ respecting Ps. $2, 5. 2) to 
pratse, i. e. to mention aloud Gen. 
89, 85, also w. > Ps. 92, 2. 3) to sing, 
of a choir singing together, hence 
.881)8---.תִידָה‎ mmrn 1) to confess, 
respecting or against oneself Dan. 
9,4: w. ace. of charge Lev. 5, 5; 
w. עַל‎ Neh. 1, 6. 2) 00 praise, w. > 
of pers. 2 Ch. 80, 22.» Mimet,. akin 
to Sans. id (sing), vad (speak), ₪ 


650, 206, wor, W. gwéd (tell). 


akin to‏ (יְדל Ii (imper.‏ ידה 
"prob. to m5, M9 IL, m7 I,‏ 1 יָדֶר 
(which see) to throw or cast Jer.‏ 22 
Zech. 2, 4)‏ רדות Pi. ma" (inf.‏ —.14 ,50 
to throw, cast e. g. stones Lam. 8, 53‏ 
Gram. § 69, Rem. 6).‏ ,יררהה (a7?) for‏ 

(obs.) to stretch forth,‏ דנ 1 רז 
.רד hence‏ ז extend‏ 

fut. Pi. of‏ רידף Lam. 8, 53, for‏ "דל 
cf.Gram.§69, Rem.6. Of. 1.‏ ,1 רדה 

TI? see הר‎ 

Tt" pr. n. m. (loving, for jim, r. 
S391) 1 Ch. 27, 21. 

(judge) Neh. 8, 7.‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ ידוך 

pr. n,m. (much known or‏ "דרע 
knowing) Neh. 10, 22.‏ 

pr. n,m. (r. 1, praising‏ ידותוּך 
or confessing, from obs. subst, ma)‏ 














- 


יחי 
Uh. 35, 15,‏ 2 רה Ch. 9, 16; also‏ 1 
Neh. 11, 17 K’thibh,‏ יריתזן and‏ 


“3° pr. .ג .ם‎ (=i loving) Ezr. 
10, 43 Q’ri. 


TT (@ MN) adj. ג‎ HET + 
(pl. nit) lovely, pleasant Ps. 84, 2; 
as subst. one beloved, a friend Is.5,1; 
pl. m. beloved ones Ps.60,7; pl. f. loves 
or delights Ps. 45 (title); r. THL 


f. (beloved) 2 K.‏ .ם pr.‏ יְדִידה 
.1 ,32 


pvt") pr. .ם‎ m. (beloved of Fm) 
@ name of Solomon, given by the 
prophet Nathan 2 Sam. 12, 25. 


iT” pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. he thanks 
=n) 1 Ch. 4, 97. 


" pr. n. m. (known of God) 


- 1 


ge ort 


- .ות .םת‎ (prob. tearful) 
Gen. "22, 22. 
OF fut. Qal of ,הַמָס‎ Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 3. 
VOT" 1 Sam. 2, 9 for ‘atm fut. 
Niph. of 193 Gram. 6 67, Rem. 11. 


x T I (fat. S32, once 37% Ps. 
138, 6 Gram. § 70, Rem.; inf. abs. 
רד‎ , 6. HII, NPI; imp. ,דע‎ once NI 
Prov. 24, 14) perh. akin to 39" I to 
fix or settle (by the eye or mind, cf. 
1. cerno); hence 1) to know, by see- 
ing Ex. 2, 4, by feeling Gen. 19, 33, 
by hearing Lev. 5, 1; hence to under- 
stand Gen. 8, 11, .אי‎ 3 of the means 
Ex. 7, 17; to be aware Jer. 50, 24; 
60 respect, opp. to ONY, Job 9, 21; 
to be acquainted with Ps. 36, 11, 
Deut. 9, 24, part. act. "דע‎ pl. w. suf. 
“yT my acquaintances Job 19, 13, 
part. pass. ררוע‎ known Is. 53, 3 33" 
stn known (i. e.the acquaintance) of 


253 


א 


disease as one much afflicted; to 
have sexual intimacy, of the man 
Gen. 4, 17, of the woman Gen. 19, 
8; to know of or about, w. 3 Gen. 
19, 88, w. d¥ Job 37, 16; to be know- 
ing or skilled as to any thing: Gent 
25, 27; to discern, w. בָּין‎ and > Jon. 
4,11; to know how, w. inf. Jer. 1, 6, 
also w. fin. verb Job 82, 22 (see 
Gram. § 142); absol. to know or 
have knowledge Job 8, 9; hence 
חַכָמִים .6 .ג ידְכִיס‎ Job 34, 2. — Niph. 
נודע‎ ‘(fat. S33, 7) to be perceived, 
known Gen. 41, 21; to know oneself 
Jer. 31, 19; to be or become known, 
Ww. 2 of the. means Ex. 33, 16, w. 
Is. 19, 21, w. 5% Ez. 20, 9 of pers. to 
whom. Impers. é¢ és known 1 Sam. 
6, 3. — Pi. to cause to know, to teach, 
w. two acc, Job 38, 12. — Pu. only 
in part. 3399 well known, w. suf. 
“So my acquaintance Ps. 31, 12; 

nya7 (K’thibh) something tell Lion 
or notorious Is. 12, 5. — Poel. 
sm to shew or anpoint, only in 
1 Sam. 21, 3 (see Gram. § 55, 1). — 
Hiph. החוריע‎ (imp. (חזודע‎ to cause to 
know, w. two acc. Jer. 16, 21; w. ל‎ 
of pers. and acc. of thing Ex. 18, 20; 
to teach i. 6. to chastise, to give a 
severe lesson by punishment Judg. 
8, 16, but see 37 I. — Hoph. הודע‎ 
(for AM, Gram. § 69, Rem. 7) to be 
made known, w. אל‎ Lev. 4, 28 ; part. 
+. MOTD (Q’ri) 18. 12, 5 (see Pu.). — 
Hith. sav (Gram. § 69, 2) to make 
oneself’ known, w. >x to Gen. 45, 1; 

of God, to reveal himself Num. 12, 6 
--- Prob. akin to Sans. vid (know), 
eldw, L. video, G. wissen, E. wit, 
Irish eidtr, W. gwydh (knowledge). 


y 8 II (Qal obs.) perh, akin to 
335, בָרֶ‎ I, to cut; hence perh. 0 
lacerate, only in Hiph. in Judg. 8, 
16 בָּהַם‎ 39391 and he caused to lacer- 


ירע 
ate therewith the men of Succoth,‏ 
but see Hiph. of 935 I.‏ 


(fut. 973" Dan. 2, 9)‏ .6810 ידע 
to perceive, understand‏ ררע i. q. Heb.‏ 
Dan. 2, 8; to know Dan. 5, 22; part.‏ 
known Ezr. 4, 12. — Aph.‏ רדע pass.‏ 
(fut. stim, part. Stine) 0‏ הודע 
make known, w. % of pers. Dan. 2,‏ 
two acc.‏ ,או to cause to know,‏ ;15 
Dan. 2, 23.‏ 


7T™ pr. n. m. (intelligent) 1 Ch. 
2, 28. 

y1- 7) pr. .גג .ם‎ (FM knows) 1 
Ch. 9, 10. 


prop. 8‏ .ג (pl. DST)‏ רְדְעָנִי 
knowing one, hence a wizard (= G‏ 
Weiser, B. wise one; cf. Arab. pile‏ 


prop. intelligent, then magictan) 
Lev. 19, 31; fig.a wizard spirit Lev. 
20, 27; r. .אי 1 יָדַע‎ adj. ending "2i—. 


rt” the poetic, shortened form of 
mirm (rather of Mm, see Gram. § 17) 
having the same meaning Ex. 15, 2; 
sometimes in union w. mins Is, 26, 4 
or אֶלהִים‎ Ps. 68, 19. In prop. names 
it is changed into 1", im, .--יהף‎ 


=r. (fut. obs. to be supplied 
from 903, imp. חב‎ Prov. 30, 15, .א‎ 
m— cohort. Mah, 5 הבר‎ pl. ,הבר‎ 6 
Gram. § 69, Rem. 2) of same sense 
as jf), akin to Arab. 3 Syr. 

os, Chald. 34%, to give; in Ps. 
55, 23 we have perf. w. suf. 2 
for לף‎ am “we what he hath given 
to thee i. 6. thy lot (ef. “omm> Josh. 
15, 19), see Gram. § 121, 4: but cf. 
.רהב‎ Elsewhere only in sniper: give! 
yield up! Gen. 29, 21; set! place! 
Deut. 1, 13; used for rousing come 
on! Gen. 11, 3.— On 159 see under 
aE ay 


254 


ui 


(imp. 373 Dan. 5,‏ .61810 יהב 
part. act. am° Dan. 2, 21; part.‏ ;17 
used as a perf. tense-form‏ היב pass.‏ 
mavm she was delivered up Dan. 7,‏ 
sav they were given Ezr. 5, 14)‏ ;11 
i. +. Heb. 3m; used only in perf.,‏ 
the inf. and fut. being taken from‏ 
fut. ba)‏ ה yh: (cf. Syr. pret.‏ 
to give Dan. 2, 21; w. > 2, 23; w.‏ 
Dan. 2, 38; to yteld up, as the‏ 72“ 
body for burning Dan. 3, 28; to set‏ 
or lay a foundation Ezr. 5, 16. --‏ 
Ithpe. ammnmx to be given Dan. 4,‏ 
to be given up, w. 172 Dan. 7, 25.‏ ;13 


m. a gift; fig. lot, condition,‏ ידיב 
perh. in Ps. 55, 23; but see under‏ 
.37 


aim (Qal obs.) denom. from 


myn or ,רְחוּד‎ akin to Arab. ol, 
to become a Jew. — Hith. התיחר‎ 
to make oneself a Jew, to turn Jew, 
only in Est. 8, 17. 

praise) of ₪‏ יְחוּד (for‏ .ם pr.‏ "הד 
town in Dan. Josh. 19, 45.‏ 

m. (leader, r. M7)‏ .ם pr.‏ יְהְדִּי 
Ch. 2, 47,‏ 1 

or‏ כְחְוָה short forms of‏ ידזל ויהו 
mim, “only. used in prop. names;‏ 
.יה see‏ 

(living one, r.‏ .גמ pr. n.‏ ידזרא 
a King of Israel, B.C. 884—856‏ (הַוָא 
also a prophet 1 K.‏ ;16 ,19 .א 1 
.1 ,16 

NAT” Ecc. 11, 3 fut. apoc. Qal of 
mn, for א .או רהו‎ paragogic, Gram. 
§ 75, Rem. 3, 6. 

TINT pr. .ות .ם‎ (Fm keeps) ₪ 
king” of Judah, B.O. 611, 2 K. 23, 
31: also a king of Israel, B.C. 
856—849 2 K. 10, 35. 

oN pr. n. m. (prob. fm sup- 
ports, : r. Wan 11( a king of Judah, B.C. 





73° 2 
877—8388 2 K. 12, 1: also a king of 
Israel, B.C. 840—825 2 K. 13, 10. 
Cf. Oxi. 
ירבד‎ Chald. fat. Aph. of 73. 
יהוד‎ Chald. (i. 6. Heb. nm) 
Judea, land of Judah Dan. 2, 25; 


Io 
also the people (cf. Arab. S562, 5,5( 
the Jews; hence denom. ְהִתִיְהָד‎ 
see .יְהדר‎ 
STINT Neh. 11, 17 for יוּרָה‎ fut. 
Hiph. of mm, Gram. § 53, Rem. 7. 


(praised)‏ .ות .ם pr.‏ )1 ידה 
Judah, a son of Jacob Gen. 29, 35.‏ 
pr.n. of the tribe descended from‏ )2 
Judah, called . 293 Num. 1, 27,‏ 
mag 2 Sam. 2, 7, °° "22 Num. 1, 26.‏ 7‘ 
pr. n. of the country inhabited‏ )8 
by the tribe Is. 3, 8. 4) pr. n.‏ 
of the kingdom formed of Judah and‏ 
Benjamin (after the defection of the‏ 
other ten tribes), called MAN" Now‏ 
in Is. 19, 17. 5) pr. n. of the whole‏ 
of Palestine subsequent to the capti-‏ 
vity Hag. 1, 14. 6) name of several‏ 
other persons, e. g. Neh. 11, 9.‏ 

"TT? (pl. ow pm and FT) m., 
fem. TAT, a citizen of the king- 
dom of Judah, a Judean 2 K. 16, 6; 
after the captivity a member of any 
tribe, a Jew, a Hebrew Neh. 1, 2, 
fem. a Jewess 1 Ch. 4, 18. 

“Te” pr. n. m. (Jew) Jer. 36, 14. 

“TW7" Chald. (only pl. 7AM, 
def. (רהוּרְיָא , רְהוּרָאָר‎ a Jew Dan. 3, 8. 

adj. f. used as adv.‏ )1 יהארד"ת 
(Sept. lovdaicti) in Jewish, i. 6. in‏ 
the Jewish tongue 2 K. 18, 26. 2)‏ 
pr. n. f. (praised) Judith Gen. 26, 34.‏ 

th pr. n. of the only true and 
eternal God among the Hebrews Ex. 
6, 8. This name (often shortened 
into Fm which see, ,--יָה‎ —im*, —T) 
comes from the 8d pers. sing. m. fut. 


- 


סַ 


יְהוּכָל 5 

of mm fo be, either in Qal or in 
Hiphil. If in Qal, it means He 
#8, i. e. the Supreme Being, - 
Eternal, as may appear from Ex. 
14, where God names himself i 
MIN VEX, and simply MIN (cf. / 
dy xat 6 HY xat 6 doyduevos in i 
Apoc. 1, 4), and it should be pointed 
mim yehweé; but if in Hiph., it means 
He causes to be, i. e. the Great First 
Cause (cf. év avt@ yap 608% xat 
2800ן00צוא‎ xat éopév Acts 17, 28) 
and should be pointed min: ydhweé 


(see Gram §17 at end). But when 
the Jews felt the name to be too 


sacred to utter, they read “HN (Sept. 
6 Kuptog, Syr. bogs, Vulg. dominus, 
Lord); hence its vowels are put to 
רהודז‎ in the Massoretic text. — Hence 
with prefixes this name is written 
rrirma, mind, mira, as if there stood 
"JARB, etc. (see Gram. § 102 at end). 
But when אָדנֶר‎ precedes Mim, the 
Massorites avoid repeating "3", give 
to mim the vowels of tx and 
write min: "3% Lord God, as in Is. 
50, 4. — יחוח‎ is notably found in line 
18 on the newly discovered Moabite 
Stone, set up 900 years B.C. by Mesha, 
king of Moab 2 K. 3, 4; see .מִיעע‎ 

Tat" pr. n. .ג‎ (FM is giver) 1 
Ch. 26, 4. 

wT pr. n. m. (Fm is gracious) 
2 Oh. 17, 15; see pr. 


sin pr. n. m. (Jehovah is om- 
niscient) 2 K. 11, 4. 

yo" pr. n. m. (Fm establishes) 
a king of Judah, B. 00. 600, 2 K. 24, 
6; also IM"3D Jer. 22, 24, 

sets up) king‏ רהז) pr.n. m.‏ יהויקים 
of Judah, B.C. 611—600, 2 K. 23, 34.‏ 

laa a pr. n. m. (Fm pleads) 1 
Ch. 9, 10. 

22" pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. for >>", 


a2 


mighty is MM, cf. יוקים‎ for (רְהויְקִים‎ 
Jer. 37, 3, but bom in Jer. 38, 1. 

pr. n. m. (Fm is bounti-‏ יְהוְנְדָב 
ful) 2 K. 10, 15.‏ 

pr. n. m. (fm is giver) 1‏ יְהונְמן 
Sam. 14, 6; also m3" 1 Ch. 2, 32.‏ 

FO Wt pr. n. .גת‎ (he increases) 
Ps. 81, 6; see POT, 

m. (7 adorns) 1‏ .ם pr.‏ יְהרְדָה 
Ch. 8, 6.‏ 

TIFW™ pr. n. f. (7M is delight- 
some, r. (צָדֶן‎ 2 Ch. 25, 1. 

pai pr. n. m. (Mis righteous) 
Hag. 1, 1; ; also יוצדָק‎ Ezr. 3, 2. 

ont pr. n. m. (7m is high) a 
king of Judah, B. 0. 891 —884, 2 .א‎ 


8, 16; also a king of Israel, B. O. 
896—884, 2 3, 1. 


pr. n. 5 (FS is the oath,‏ "הועובע 
for which‏ :2 ,11 .א 2 (אֶלִישָבֶע ef.‏ 
in 2 Ch. 22, 11.‏ יְהוַבְצֶח 

bjs pr. n. m. (Ft is‏ יהופווע 
help) Ex. 17, 9, “Zech. 3, 1.‏ 

DET pr. n. .ות‎ (Fm is judge) 
a king of Judah, B. C. 914—839, 1 
K. 22, 41; also Bw 1 Ch. 15, 24. 

ae fut. 8206. of ,הָיָה‎ Gram. § 75 
Rem. 3, 6. 

Is. 52, 5 Hiph. of dbs,‏ להילילף 

for לילף‎ oy 

wT (r.  רַהְר(‎ adj. m. elated, ar- 
rogant Hab. 2,5; but this may perh. 
de akin to Syr. 5a, Aph. sa] to injure 
or molest (cf. E. harry), and so mean 
aggressive. 


.הו Chald. fat. of‏ "דיל 

a, 13, 20 for bye fut. Pi. of‏ יראל 
bmx, Gram. 8 68, Rem. 2.‏ 

pr. n. m. (he praises God)‏ הללאל 
Ch. 29, 12.‏ 2 


a 


256 





יובל 


m. name of a precious stone,‏ יהלם 
so called perh. for its hardness (r.‏ 
or rather for its brilliance (r.‏ ,(1 הלם 
b> II) @ diamond or adamant Ex.‏ 
.18 ,28 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. yas, to‏ יחץ 
tread or trample down; hence‏ 


Vr? pr. n. (w. ---ה‎ 6 ram Sa 
Deut. 3 82 trampled place) of a city 


of Moab Is. 15, 4. 


Wd (obs.) prob. akin to "35 to 
be high, or to Syr. תל‎ (3301), Aph. ב‎ 
to molest, hence fig. to be arrogant 
or aggressive; hence ,י"ר‎ 

SH, see .הזל‎ 


is father) 2‏ יֶה) m.‏ .ם pr.‏ יואָב 
Sam. 2, 24.‏ 


INT pr. n. m. (Fm is brother) 2 
K. 18, 18. 


mr Chronicler to king Josiah 
2 Ch. 34, 8, i. 6. TINT, wh. see. 


bit pr. n.m. יָה)‎ is might or 
God) a prophet Joel 1, 1. 

WAM" pr. .ג .מ‎ (prob. יז‎ supports) 
2 K. 12, 20, also ,יהואָש‎ which see. 


aT (obs.) perh. akin to 1. 333 
to shout aloud; hence 

pr. n,m. tload-shonting) Gen.‏ "רב 
.13 ,46 

pr. n. m. (battle-shout, r.‏ יבב 
of a son of Joktan Gen. 10, 29;‏ )22° 
also of a Canaanite king Josh. 11, 1.‏ 

das IT‏ .ז ;יִבְלִיס (pl.‏ יבל or‏ יובל 
akin to 33" which see) a blast, ,/‏ 
loud sound, a shout or signal; hence‏ 
the loud-sounding or signal‏ קְרָן חזובל 
“pit signal-‏ הַיובָל ;5 ,6 horn Josh.‏ 
בְּסְשך trumpet; without We, Sa‏ 
when the signal-blast ts drawn out‏ 
now‏ הַיובָל ;18 ,19 i, 6. prolonged Ex.‏ 


יבל 


year of Jubilee i.e. of loud and joyous 
sound, namely the fiftieth year, an- 
nounced to the people by means of 
the signal horn or trumpet Lev, 25, 
13; also without Mw, Lev. 25, 28 
data in the Jubilee. Akin to L, 
judilum, G. jubel, E. peal. 
227° pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant, = 
33: 11) Gen. 4, 21. 
a" .ג‎ i. q. 592, river, stream, 
only in Jer. 17, 8; r. יבל‎ 1. 
יוזָבָד‎ pr. n. m. (Fm presented) 2 
Ch. 31, 13, i. q. sarim. 
“or pr. .ג .ם‎ (mm is mindful) 
2 K. 12, 22. 
am pr. n. m. (perb. קה‎ lives, חא‎ 
short for (חַיֶה‎ 1 Ch. 8, 16, 
יוחנן‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (FI is gracious) 
1 Ch. 5, 35 i. g. grt, hence "lwavyys. 
To 06 Me". 
alah pr.D.m. (mn knows) Neh. 3, 6. 
= rar pr. n. .גת‎ (Fm establishes) 
Ez. 1, 2, i. gq. .יְהוקְכִין‎ 
יויקים‎ pr. .ם‎ m, 8665*ה)‎ up) Neh, 
12, 10. : 
"ריב‎ pr. ).ד.מ‎ pleads) א‎ 5. 
Tat pr. n.f. (prob. קה‎ is glorious) 
‘the mother of Moses Ex. 6, 20. 
"מל‎ fut. Qal of 55° to be able, see 
Gram. § 69, Rem. 8. — Also pr. n. m. 
(potent) Jer. 88, 1. 
spo Ez. 42, 5 perh. for יכלה‎ 
fut. Qal of doN. 
nr Gen. 16, 11 for MIDi° part, 
fem. of sb, see Gram. 6 94, "Bem. 1. 
DT (pl. orgs Gram. § 96, 0. "D3, 
poet. nin", dual pants; r. G3") .ג‎ 
rarely f. Jer. 17, 18, day, either the 
period between sunrise and sunset, 
opp. to the night Gen. 1, 14; or the 
24 hours inclusive of night (cf. voy 
Ghpepov 2 Cor. 11, 25) Gen. 7, 24. 
pis is used for any special or notable 


257 2 


day or season (cf. h fpepa 1 Cor. 
8,13), thus 6. ₪. it stands for a festt- 
val day Hos. 7, 5, a birth-day Job 
3,1, day of calamity Obad.12, day of 
battle 18. 9, 9. As an adv. (= oe) 
by day Ps. 88, 2; so also יום יום‎ 
(Gen. 39, 10), pity בְּכָל-יום‎ (Est. 2, 
11), pin-bp (Prov. 21, 26), pita יום‎ 
(1 Ch. 12, 92), pina לדום‎ (2 Ch. 24, 

11), day by day, daily, ona DIND as 
day by day, i. e. daily 1 8am. 18, 10. 
With the article היום)‎ Gram. § 109, 
Rem., § 150, 2), it means to-day 
Gen. 4, 14; at this or that day, 
hence ביים‎ immediately Prov. 12, 
16, lately Judg. 13, 10; but also, 
an the day-time Gen. 31, 40; כִּיוס‎ 
according to to-day, now Is. 58, 4 

my pina as this day i. e. as things 
are now Gen, 50, 20; also about that 
time Gen. 39, 11; מיום‎ from the time, 
Since Deut. 9, 24, The pl. 6°92 
(rarely in Chaldee form יְמִין‎ Dan. 
12, 13) is used to express days Gen. 
24, 55 or some days in Gen. 27, 44; 
or time Is. 39, 6 or some time Gen. 
40, 4; also a year, 6. ₪. DONT Mt 
the yearly sacrifice 1 Sam. 2, 19; 
יְמִימָה‎ boa from year to year Ex. 
13, 10. —- יום‎ (Syr. ,2ב]‎ Arab. 
51 is from יגם‎ or M92 1 to be warm 
or bright ; perh. akin to Huap, npépa. 


Di" Chald. (def. xe, pl. ,יומין‎ ₪. 
mai, "25, def. Na) i. q. Heb. day 
Ezr. 6, 15. 


ar (obs.) prob. akin to r. ימח‎ 
Beri, men 11, to be warm or bright ; 
hence 6%". 

px (from. BY w. ending D—, 
Gram. § 100, 3) adv. by day Ex. 4. 
21; daily Ez. 30, 16; all the daz 
Ps. 18, 3. 

ra (obs.) prob. to boil or bubble 

17 





mar‏ 258 יי 


up, to ferment; hence perh. 7" and 
72 (cf. "9M from "9m I, 2). 

pr. n. of a people and land,‏ )1 לון 
Javan, Ionia or Greece Gen. 10, 2;‏ 
Tee king of Greece i. 6. Alexander‏ 22 
the great Dan. 8, 21. Patron. "33",‏ 
hence b°23"F3 "32 sons of the Tonians‏ 
(cf. 6 >A yaray), the Greeks Joel‏ 
pr. n. of 8 city in Arabia,‏ )2 .6 ,4 
now 100008 in Yemen Ez. 27, 19. ~~‏ 
This noun is perh. akin to J° (which‏ 
see) wine, and may denote vine-land,‏ 
as Greece was famed for its wines‏ 
and the worship of Bacchus.‏ 


112 m. prop. bubbling or oozing, 
hence mire or mud Ps, 40, 3; 3° 
mosey mire of depth i. ₪. a bog or 
quagmire Ps, 69, 8; r. יו‎ 

.יְהונְדָב pr.n. 28am. 13, 8, see‏ "וירב 


Fis” (pl. Bey) £ 1) a dove Gen. 
8, 8; Mz" "22 young doves Lev. 5, 7; 
לוכתר‎ my dove, a term of endearment 
addressed to a female Cant. 2, 14. 
The r. is prob. 7" 11 20 coo or mourn. 
2) pr. .גת .מ‎ (dove) of a prophet 2 
K. 14, 25. 


“21” patron. of 43, only in pl. 


:די 


p21" 1001088; see in 43°. 

m. 1) a‏ (רכָק (prop. part. of‏ ינק 
sucking child Is. 11, 8. 2) a young‏ 
twig, as it were the suckling of the‏ 
tree, @ shoot Is. 58, 2; cf. 0%0%-‏ 

np) f. twig, shoot, branch Ps. 
80, 12; + Pos 

INI", seo PIM. 

ro} pr. n. m. (prob. He, i. e. God, 
gives increase) one of Jacob’s sons 
and a patriarch Gen. 30, 24; oi" m3 
(Josh. 17, 17), יוסם‎ "2a (Num. 26, 28), 
also DON alone (Gen. 49, 22) = Ephraim 
and Manasseh, the tribes descended 
from Joseph; in Am. 5, 6 Dow m3 
is the ten tribes; in Ps. 80, 2 RON is 
the whole nation of Israel. 


m. (Mm gives in-‏ .מ pr.‏ יוסְפַיָה 
crease) Ezr. 8, 10.‏ 

ab pr. n. m. (perh. for M>3%, 
let him help) 1 Ch. 12, 7. 

(Fm is witness)‏ .וז pr. n.‏ "רעד 
Neh. 11, 7.‏ 

m. (mm is help) 1 Ch.‏ .מ pr.‏ יזר 
.8 ,12 

yer, see YD. 

WF" pr. n. .ות‎ (Fm hastens, cf. 


5 tas 1( 1 Ch. 7, 8. 


pr , see Prins. 

"1" (part. of “x? IL) m.a fashioner 
or framer in general, then 1) a pot- 
ter Is. 41, 25; “xi “DD a potter's 
vessel i. e. earthenware Ps. 2, 9; a 
fashioner in stone or wood, a statuary 
Is. 44, 9. 2) maker, creator, of God 
Jer. 10, 16. 3) i. 6. “ZR, ₪ treasure, 
perh. in Zech. 11, 5 

O°} pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 4, 22, sce 
paps, ְהוְיָקִיס‎ 

K. 18, 17 fut. apoc. Hiph.‏ 2 יור 
יָרָה for mai, r.‏ 

Prov. 11, 25 is water-‏ (רורֶה (or‏ "ורא 
ed, prob. fut. Hoph. for 33; r. M7°.‏ 

pr. n. m. (perh. = Mi") Ezr.‏ ירה 
but AN in Neh. 7, 4.‏ ,18 ,2 

m. water-‏ (יָרֶָה (part. Qal of‏ ) יורָה 
ing Hos. 6, 3; hence the autumnal‏ 
or early rain, ‘falling heavily in Pa-‏ 
lestine, from middle of Oct. till Ja-‏ 
nuary, and preparing the ground for‏ 
the seed Deut. 11,14; opp. to wipde‏ 
Jer. 5, 24.‏ 

"=" pr. n. m. (perh. for יורֶת‎ an 
archer) 1 Ch, 5, 13. 

pa 2 K. 8, 16, see DIM. 

pr. n. m. (kindness is‏ "רעוב חסד 
returned) 1 Ch. 3, 20.‏ 

may pr. ית‎ m. (#7 causes to 
dwell, 2 a=") 1 Ch. 4, 35. 


TRE 


‘MAW Jer. 22, 28 K'thibh for 
mau part. fem. Qal of ,יטב‎ w. 9 
parag. (Gram. 8 90, 8, a). 

ro pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. יה‎ presents, 
of. 8) i. 6. יושויה‎ 1 Ch. 4, 34. 

Ch. 11, 46;‏ 1 ם pr. n.‏ יומַוְיֶה 
see Tai".‏ 

DEW 1 Ch. 11, 43, see opti. 

on: pr. n,m. (FM is perfect) a 
king of Judah, B. 0, 759 —743, 2 .א‎ 
15, 5. 

“EY (prop. part. of “in? 1(‏ ,יור 
m. the remainder, the rest 1 8am. 15,‏ 
gain, profit Ecc. 6, 8. As adv.‏ ;15 
more, further Ecc. 2,15; w. }a more‏ 
than Ecc. 12, 12; also besides Est. 6,‏ 


6; Dinh besides that Eco. 12, 9. 


Hence 


nant f. prop. what is redundant 
or overlapping ; ; 7253 על‎ mint Ex. 
29,18, הַפְבַד‎ yo MIM Lev. 9, 10, 
Taz rane Lev. 8, 16, collect. the 
lobes (the "faps) of the Bose: 

Gram.‏ הנזה fut. apoo. Qal of‏ יד ,"ד 
b.‏ ,2 ,76 § 


Chald. Fe obs) akin to‏ יוב 
q. Arab. 35 to flow away,‏ .1 זוב Heb.‏ 
(for‏ זרב to escape; only in a Shaph‘el‏ 
(טציא S"3"U = Syr. 1 4 cf, Heb.‏ 
to deliver or rescue Dan. 3, 28, fut. ayy‏ 
מרזְבְוּתנָא in 3,17 where too inf. w. suf.‏ 


ri (obs.) perh. akin to mr If 
i. q. Arab. 5 to gather together, 
assemble: hence 

ONT? pr. n. m. (God’s assembly) 
1 Ch. 12, 8 (Q’ri) in K’thibh רְזֶאל‎ 


T°" pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. for רה‎ ny, 
רה‎ assembles, r. HY) M1) Ezr. 10, 25. 


TJ" pr. nu. .ג‎ (perh, roaming, r, 
זוז‎ II) 1 Ch. 27, 31. 


299 


| -e 
Sa) bs pr. .מז .ם‎ . (perh. delive- 
rance, r. dy) 1 Ch. 8, 18. 


Val Gen. 11, 6 for יזמ‎ fut. Qal 
of prt, “Gram. § 67, Rem. 1h. 

(prob.‏ .ג .םמ Wit" pr.‏ ייה 
for aT re ‘gives ear) Jer. 42, 1;‏ 


tise? 


40, 8 
iP see pri. 


3 
"זע‎ (obs.) perh. akin to ,ףע‎ but 


same as Arab. £55, to flow, run, as 
water; hence 

21" im. sweat, only in Ez. 44, 18; 
cf, Mt. 


mT pr. .וע .מ‎ (he shines forth) 
1 Ch. 27, 8; Yr. mst. 

m, (FS shines forth)‏ .מ pr.‏ יזרחיה 
Ch. 7, 3.‏ 1 

האל pr. n. m. (once‏ )1 יְזֶרְעאל 
God will sow or scatter,‏ ,10 9% 
r.5%') Hos. 1,4. 2) pr. mois town an‏ 
Judah Josh. 15, 56. 3) pr. n. of the‏ 
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 18, where‏ 
Ahab resided (now Zer‘tn) 1 K.18, 46;‏ 
ONE pas the valley of Jeereel,‏ 
Judg. 6, 33, comp. mediov Esdpn-‏ 
plain of Esdrelon Judith 1, 8.‏ יטג 
,1 ,21 .א 1 .ם יִדרְצָאלִי Gentil. n.‏ 
mes" f. 1 Sam. 27, 3, Jezreelite.‏ 

7am pr. .ם‎ (hidden, r.73F) 1 Ch, 
7, 4. 


i. 6. mx, fo be‏ (לָחד (fut.‏ יחד 
untied, w. 3 Gen. 49, 6, w. AX Is.‏ 
to make into one,‏ רדר Pi.‏ — .20 ,14 
unite Ps. 86, 11.— The fundamental‏ 
notion lies in WAIN one, 88 ‘TH shows.‏ 

“TT” m. oneness, union, community 
1 Ch, 12,17; hence as adv. together, 
unttedly, of action Ps. 2, 2, of place 
2 Sam. 10, 15, of time Is, 45, 8; 
alike, equally Ps. 49, 3; all, all as 
ome, W. pronouns or nouns 28. 62, 

17* 


יח 
₪" ן 
wholly around Job 10, 8;r.‏ , סְבִ"ב. ;10 
Prov. 27, 17, see r. TIN.‏ לתד---,רמר 
"IT" Job 8, 6 fut. apoc. Qal of‏ 
mm, ron, Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, d.‏ 
VT, yam Jer. 46, 12 (Gram.‏ 
Rem. "4) adv. prop. Ais or‏ ,6‘ ,121 § 
its unions, i. e. together Is. 40, 5;‏ 
together, of action Ps. 34, 4, of‏ 
place Gen. 13, 6, of time Is. 1, 31; a-‏ 
like, of manner 1 Sam. 30, 24; all‏ 
.יָחַד together, of many 18. 10, 8; r.‏ 
ורחדון (prob. for‏ .גת .ם TAM pr.‏ 
union) 1 Ch. 5, 14.‏ 
Sm pr. n. m. (God gladdens,‏ 
Mm) 1 Ch. 5, 24.‏ .+ 
m. (FM gladdens)‏ .מ pr.‏ יחירא 
Ch. 4 0‏ 1 
ITT? Jer. 49, 3, see SIM.‏ 
(God quickens‏ ,גת pr. n.‏ יְחוְאל 
or declares, r, MM 1) 2 Ch. 29, 14‏ 
(K’thibh).‏ 
pr. n. m. (God beholds,‏ יחזיאל 
mm) 1 Ch, 12, 4.‏ .ז 
(Fm sees) Ezr.‏ ,ות .ם rae La pr.‏ 
.1015 
pr. n. m. (God strength-‏ יְחִזקָאל 
ens, 2 “Syne, Gram. § 27, 3,‏ 
Rem. 2, 0( ‘Heckiel, the prophist‏ 
Ez. 1, 3.‏ 
WEP pr. n,m. (Fr‏ יְחזְקיָה 
strengthens) Hos. 1, 1, Is. 1, 1; see‏ 
also MPptri.‏ 
(prob. may he‏ .וז .ם rT TT" pr.‏ 
1 (חַזר cause to return, cf. Chald.‏ 
Ch. 9, 12.‏ 
fut. apoc. Qal of M1, Gram.‏ ידזר 
Rem. 3, e.‏ ,75 6 
m. (God lives) 1 Ch.‏ .ם pr.‏ יחיאל 
but mr in v. 24; patron.‏ ,18 ,15 
“byarm 1 Ch. 26, 21.‏ 
adj. m., ATM‏ (רְחידִים TTT" (pl.‏ 
f. one alune, an onely one, having no‏ 
associate, of an only son Am. 8, 10,‏ 


‘260 


-?v 


Ww, ja Gen. 22, 2; of an only daughter 
(rem) Judg. 11, 34; lonely, deso- 
late Ps. 68, 7; forlorn, wretched, as 
suffering from loneliness Ps. 25, 16; 
fig. רְהַררֶה‎ poet. for life, as peerless 
or unique, not to be equalled or 
replaced Ps. 22, 21. 


pr. n. m, (#9 lives, r. 42771)‏ יחלה 
Ch. 15, 24, i. q. DAS.‏ 1 


adj. m. waiting, hoping‏ יחיל 
Lam. 3, 26; r. br,‏ 


{ENTI? Hab. 2, 17 for jar 3 masc. 
sing. 106. Hiph. of MMM, w. suf. 8 pl. 
fem. ---ן‎ in pause for ---ן‎ (Gram. 6 
20, 3, Rem.). 


(Qal obs.) i. q. din, to wait,‏ או 
גחל (fut. dr for‏ נוחל hope. —Niph.‏ 
Gram.§ 69, Rem. 5) to watéGen. 8, 12.‏ 
Pi. dr, fut. Sr, 1) to wait Job 29,‏ — 
for aber), ef. Job 14,‏ רחפף (where‏ 21 
to hope Job 6, 11; w. > Job 29,‏ ;14 
Ps. 130, 7, to hope in, watt‏ אֶל or‏ 23 
for, cf. Is, 42, 4, Ps. 119, 74. 2) 0‏ 
upon Ps. 119,‏ על cause to hope, w.‏ 
to wait 1 Sam.‏ הוחרל Hiph.‏ — .49 
w. > for Job 32, 11, cf. Ps.‏ ;8 ,10 
.16 ,38 


Num. 30, 3 fut. Hiph. of‏ יחל 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 8.‏ ,11 חלל 


m, (he hopes in‏ .ם pr.‏ "חלאל 
God) Gen. 46, 14; patron. "txdrm‏ 
Num. 26, 26.‏ 

pl. perf. Pi. of‏ 3 רחפה for‏ יחל 
Gram. § 20, 2, >.‏ ,יחל 


om akin to ,חום‎ Oam, Arab. 


ro to be warm, heated; fig. to be 
in (sexual) heat, to rut, fut. pl. 
sam) (for wares) and they rutted 
Gen. 80, 38, 39, also 3 pl. fem. רְחִסֶכֶה‎ 
(for M9Mm, Gram. § 47, Rem. 3). — 
Pi. to be in heat, of a flock Gen. 30, 
41; to conceive, Ps. 51,7 tn sin my 











יחמף 


mother “2mm conceived me, see 
Gram. § 64, Rem. 3 


Vary” Gen. 50, 39, see DM. 
יְחמנָה‎ see DMN. 


tree 


Ps. 51, 7, see BMS.‏ יחמתני 


Os ve 
יחמור‎ m. i, q. Arab. ye, 3. 
species of deer or stag, of a reddish 
colour, prob. @ buck Deut. 14, 5; r. 


“an 1. 

“ai pr. n. m. (perh. a relative 
or connexion, r. Mon I) 1 Ch. 7, 2. 

fat. 306. of mm I, Gram. 6‏ יחן 
Rem. 3, 4‏ ,75 

or? Gen. 43, 29 for 73MM 3 p. 
fut. Qal . מֶנן‎ I, w. suf. ---ף‎ 


ar op (obs.) akin to pan 1, 
Arab. Sis, to be barefoot; hence 


adj. m. barefooted, wunshod‏ ידש 
Sam. 15, 30.‏ 2 

Neer pr. n. m. (God‏ ויחצאל 
distribates, r myn) Gen. 46, 24, 1‏ 
Ch. 7, 13, patron. bys Wurm.‏ 
.48 ,26 

"PM? Job 19, 23 for Spm, fut. 
Hoph. of ppn, Gram. 6 67, Rem. 11 


to‏ אֶחֶר .6 .ג (ייחַר (fat.‏ לחר 
delay, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (K’thibh).‏ 
(fat. apoc. sry") to‏ הוחיר Hiph.‏ — 
tarry, only in 2 Sam, 20, 5 (Q’ri).‏ 

fat. apoc. Qal of Mn, Gram.‏ לחר 
Rem. 8, d.‏ ,75 6 


(obs.) perh. akin to 5h,‏ לחז 
see under‏ , התיחש to unite. — Hith.‏ 


(perh. akin to SM) m. race‏ יחש 
“ED the family‏ היחש or family,‏ 
register Neh. 7,5. — Hence denom.‏ 
Hith. omnn to unite oneself w. the‏ 


family or race, i.e. to be enrolled in 


261 


mse 

the genealogical tables (cf. Luke 2, 8 
axoypapecbat) 1 Ch. 5,1; but the 
infin. התחש‎ serves also as subst. 
register, genealogical table 1 7, 5; 
לתתלחטש‎ in the manner of a register 
2 Ch. 19 15. 


fat. Qal of mn, also fat,‏ יחת 
Niph. of man.‏ 


(perh. for rem‏ .גת pr. n.‏ יחת 
union) 1 Ch. 4, 2,‏ 


AIM" Job 21, 13 fut. Qal of mina; 
but in ‘Jer. 10, 2 fut. Niph. of monn. 


fut. apoc. Hiph. of ne), Gram.‏ "כ 
db.‏ ,2 ,76 § 


"20h‏ יטב ,ירסב (only fut.‏ יסב 
which serves as‏ ,טוב Nah. 3, 8) i. q.‏ 
perf. of 307 (Gram. § 77), to be good,‏ 
w. 7a to be better Nah. 3, 8. Impers.‏ 
to be good, well, w. > to of pers. Gen.‏ 
to be or seem good to somebody,‏ ;13 ,12 

w. "2°92 Lev. 10, 19, .א‎ "3nd Est. 5, 
14, w. > Ps. 69, 32; to be of good 
cheer, merry, 2 לב‎ 0000. 19, 6. — 
Hiph. הִיטיב‎ (fut. ,רטיב ,ירטיב‎ once 
ררסיב‎ Job 24, 21) to do well Deut. 
5, 25; w. suf. לְראות‎ mau thou 
hast done well for to see, i. e. thou 
hast well seen (Gram. § 142, Rem. 
1), Jer. 1, 12; hence infin. absol. 
הריסב‎ used as adv. well (Gram. § 
131, 2) Deut. 9, 21; to improve, make 
good Jer. 2, 33; to do good 18. 1, 17; 
to benefit, w. ל‎ of pers. Gen. 12, 16, 
w. BY Gen. 82, 10, w. אֶת‎ Jer. 18, 10; 
to be good Mic. 2, 7; to gladden, 
make cheerful Judg. 19, 22. 


Heb.‏ ג (ררמב Chald. (fut.‏ יפב 


au, fo seem good, w. על‎ of pers. to 
whom Ezr. 7, 18. 


(perh. pleasantness)‏ .מ pr.‏ יכבה 
of a place 2 ₪. 21, 19; r. 30%.‏ 


(perh, pleasantness)‏ .מ pr.‏ "כזבתה 


3 ד הד 


ה 
of a station of the Israelites in the‏ 
wilderness, w.good water Num. 83, 88.‏ 
pr. n. (prob. extend-‏ "רדל moh or‏ 
ed, r. 1192) a Levitical city in Judah‏ 
Josh. 21, 16; 15, 55, now called Yutta,‏ 
south of Hebron; prob. the 06‏ 
of Luke 1, 39.‏ 0066 

"VI" pr. n. m. (prob. protection, 
enclosure, r. טהר‎ 11( a son of Ishmael 
Gen. 25, 15; also the tribe descended 
from him 1 Ch. 5,19. Their district 
was called “Itovpala, Itwrea Luke 
‘8, 1, and lay east of the Jordan. 

NGO? for myyrs, Gram. § 54, 2,) 
and Rem. 38. 

fut. Qal‏ רדע Ps, 188, 6 for‏ ירק 


of 37, Gram. § 70, Rem. 
יטיב‎ for סיב‎ fut. Hiph. of 
ay", Gram. § 70, Rem. 
ללכל‎ fut, Hiph. of ,ילל‎ Gram. 
§ 70, Rem. 

1 i (r. 412; 0. 7") m. wine Gen. 
14, 18; JT mg the house of wine, 
banquet hall Oant. 2, 4; fully m3 
73 maw Est. 7, 8. -- Akin are 
Arab. is. Ethiop. wain, Armen. 
gint, 00906, L. vinum, G. wein, E. 
wine, W. gwin, Gael. fion. 

Ey" Ez. 31, 7 fut. apoc. Qal of 
mp2, Gram. 6 76, 2, ¢. 

7 1 Sam. 4, 13 in K’thibh, but 
only an error for ,יד‎ as in Q’ri. 

fat. apoo. Hiph. of M33, Gram.‏ יל 
.ל ,2 ,76 6 

Ps. 50, 23, see Gram. § 58,4.‏ כַּבְְָּנָי 

oF t 

22107 Ps, 59, 5 for ,"רעונל‎ Gram. 
§ 54, 2, b. 

ua? Job 81,15 for יכונְננ‎ 6 
fashioned us, fut. Pil. of כון‎ w. suf. 
and epenth. ,כ‎ w. the | changed to 3. 


re (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
ma: to be straight, even, direct. — 


262 


יכל 


v 


mvio (fat. m2) to set one‏ .מקוא 
another right, to argue together Is.‏ 
Job 98, 7; to be eon-‏ עֶם w.‏ ,18 ,1 
victed or set right, Gen. 20,16 Mazi‏ 
perf. fem.) thow art‏ 2 נוכתם (for‏ 
reproved, or as part. fem. tt ts set‏ 
right, i. 6. all is settled. — Hiph.‏ 
msn to set right, decide Is. 11, 3;‏ 
to adjudge, w. > of pers. to whom‏ 
Gen. 24, 14; w. PR, to arbitrate‏ 
Job 9, 38; to prove right, to justify‏ 
Job 13, 15; to set right, admonish‏ 
Lev. 19, 17, w. > of pers. Prov. 9,‏ 
to chasten, punish Ps. 141, 5. —‏ ;7 
Hoph. mon to be chastened Job 33,‏ 
to argue, w. b>‏ התנפה Hith.‏ — .19 
M59, M2, MID‏ ,יכה Mic.6,2,-—~ Perh.‏ 


are akin to Arab. 015 to tread or 
trample violently; hence perh. 1) to 
be strong; 2) to make level or even, 
hence fo be right. 


Py pr. n. f. (Ft is able, r. 55°) 
2 Ch. 26, 8 (K’thibh). 


TP 1) pr. n. m. (He, i. e. God, 
establishes, r. (כוך‎ Gen, 46, 10; 
patron. 99°3? Num. 26, 12. 2) pr. .ם‎ 
of a column in front of Solomon's 
temple 1 7, 21. 


once 7D 2Ch. 7,7 (perf.‏ יכל 


Ps. 18, 5; inf.‏ לתו Ww. suffix‏ רכְלְתי 
fat. “hom prob. for‏ יכלת 6 bist,‏ 
‘hence mistaken for fut.‏ רוכל = יכל 
Hoph., Gram. § 69, Bem. 3) akin to‏ 


Arab. (j%, >%2, >2m, Chald. bra, 
prop. to hold, contain, then to be 
capable of, w. acc. Job 42, 2; to be 
able w. inf. Gen. 13, 6, w. finite verb 
Est. 8, 6; to prevail, to succeed 1 =. 
22,22; to control oneself Gen. 37, 4; 
to overcome, w. acc. of pers. Ps. 13, 
5, w. > Gen. 32, 26; to master (men- 
tally), to comprehend Ps. 139, 6; ellipt. 
to be able to bear or suffer Is, 1, 13. 








>> 
"כל Chald. (fut.‏ יכל יכל 


8, 29, bon Dan. 2, 10 as in Heb.) 
i. gq. Heb. יכל‎ to be able, w. > and 
infin. Dan. 2, 47; to prevatd over, 
overcome, w. ל‎ of pers. Dan. 7, 21. 

23° Chaid. fat. of doh Dan. 5, 29. 

e557, TDN? pron. fem is 
able). 2 “Ch. 26, ₪ 2 K. 15, 2; see 
MS". 

1°33, M2" pr. .ם‎ m. (FM 
establishes) Jer. 27, 20; 24, 1. 

Varo2" Ex. 15, 5 for iavo>" fut. 
Pi. of ToD w. suf. 59— (see Gram. 
§ 58, 3, Rem. 1 and § 75, Rem. 13). 

TD” Is. 24, 12 for m2" fut. Hoph. of 
mno, Gram. 6 67, Rem. 8. 

am? Deut. 1, 44 "MZ" or IMD", 
fat. Hiph. of AMD, Gram. § 67, "8, 
Rem. 8. 


gra (fut. 339; inf. ,ילד‎ ₪. my, 
mie w sul nan, once rb 1 Sam. 
4, 19; perf. w. "sat. WANT. Ps. 2, 7) 


i. q. Arab. 35, perh. akin to 3%, 
prop. to lay or let down (i. e. from 
the womb); hence 10 bring forth, to 
dear, of mothers Gen. 4, 1, of she- 
beasts Gen. 30, 39; to lay eggs, of 
hens Jer. 17, 11. Part. fem. mdi 
also mipit, she who bears, i. 6. a 
mother Is. 21, 3, cf. Prov. 17, 25. 
Also to beget, as a father (cf. tixtw, 
yevvaw, L. pario, of both parents) 
Gen. 4,18; יולְדִים‎ parents (ol texdv- 
te¢) Zech. 13, 3; to create, produce 
Job 38, 29. — Niph. נולד‎ (pl. 1 
1 Ch. 3, 5; inf. .או‎ suf. 1159) to 6 
dorn Ps. 22, 32; w. MX before the 
subject (see Gram. § 143, 1, a) Gen. 
4, 18. — Pi. ילד‎ to help to bear, to 
deliver, as a midwife Ex. 1,16; part. 
1. מילרת‎ a midwife Gen. 35, 17. — 
Pu. tb יולד)‎ Judg. 18, 29, Gram. § 
52, Rem. 4) tobe born Ps. 87, 4; to 


ילף 263 


be created Ps. 90, 2. -- Hiph. >in 
to cause to bear Is. 66, 9; to cause 
to have a child 1 Ch. 2,18; to fer- 
112196, as the rain Is. 55, 10; to beget 
Gen. 5, 4; to create Job 38, 28; to 
bring forth Is. 59, 4. -- Hoph. prop. 
to be begotten, hence to be born, only 
in inf. constr. mbm oi birth-day 
Gen. 40, 20; cf. in Ez, 16, 4 בִּיום‎ 
mie חולדת‎ (Gram. § 71 and § 143, 
1, a) in the day of thy being born. 
— Hith. “hmm prob. denom. of 
תולדות‎ family - ‘history, hence to de- 
clare one's birth, to be enrolled on 
the family register Num. 1, 18; cf. 
היחש‎ denom. of .רחש‎ Hence 

sb (pl. pms, ₪. wtbs, tbo Is, 
57, 4) ‘mM. one born, a male child Ex. 
1, 17; @ lad or boy Gen. 4, 23; pl. 
i. q. Dis children Ex. 21, 4, the young 
of animals Is. 11, 7; mya; יְלדָי‎ 
strangers Is. 2, 6, of. vies "Ayauny, 


arb) f. of לד‎ a girl, maiden 
Gen. 34, 4; pl. nibs Zech. 8, 5. 


f. childhood, youth‏ (כלד (r.‏ ילדוּת 
Ecc. 11, 9; collect. youth, young men‏ 
Ps. 110, 3.‏ 


m. one born Ex. 1,‏ (רלד (r.‏ ילוד 
born.‏ רלוד i. q. part.‏ ,22 


be pr. n. m. (tarrying over night, 


| 1. לון‎ ( 1 Ch. 4 17. 


aah (c. 95%, ₪. pl. "5") m. one 
born; m2 רלוד‎ one born in the house, 
j. e. home-born slave (Sept. olxoye- 
v7¢) Gen. 14,14; also descendant Num. 
13, 22; r. abs, 

amb Prov. 4, 21 fut. Hiph. of 135, 
Gram. "§ 72, Rem. 9. 

43°5" Ex. 16,2K’thibh, fat. Hiph. 
of #2 Il, Gram, 6 72, Bem. 9. 


--ח (fut. 32", imper. 72, w.‏ ילף 
cohort. Fab or >, inf. P33; the perf.‏ 
and most. of the parts ef this verb‏ 


ילל 


belong to son which see) fo go, to 
walk. — Hiph. Tein and WI to 
conduct, lead Deut. 8, 2; to carry 
off, take away,a babe Ex. 2,9; fig. 
to cause to flow off, of water Ez. 32, 
14. 866 Gram. § 69, Rem. 8. -- 


Akin to Arab. 35, G12 to haste. 


obs.) mimet. akin to‏ יי ילל 


dbx, RS 5 Syr. ]ב‎ 0(.0(0- 
Cw, Lat. ululo, ejulo, Engl. yell, howl, 
wail, W. wylo, Gael. uallam. — Hiph. 
הליל‎ (fut. dodwi 18. 52, 5, d°37 Is. | 
15, 2, ררליל‎ Mic. 1, 8) to watl Jer. 
47, 2; w. 59 Jer. 48, 31, w. > Is. 
16, 7 of the cause; tig. said of trees 
Zech. 11, 2, also of the gate, perh. 
as a place of wailing Is. 14, 31; to 

| 


yell, as savage victors Is, 52, 5. 
Hence 


m. @ howling, of wild beasts,‏ ילל 
only in Deut. 32, 10 yawn 5b" anna‏ 
and in a waste, the howling of a‏ 
desert, i. 6. ₪ wilderness full of‏ 
howling beasts.‏ 

rm” (c, m3>9) f. wailing Is. 15, 
8; 3 bb, 


= 
ילע‎ I prob. akin to my>, 33 II, 
to speak rashly, only in Prov. 20, 25. 


Pa II (obs.) perh. akin to Po"‏ ע 
to lick up, swallow down; fens‏ 
worm; but 32° I‏ ,ולעת ,תולע perh.‏ 
may well mean fo roll or wriggle,‏ 
Arab.‏ ,לול being prob. akin to‏ 
(torsit), Sans. vail (turn), elréw‏ 
(whence EAptve, L. vermis, G. wurm,‏ 
E. worm, G. aal, E. eel), L. volvo,‏ 
G. wallen, E. wallow, welter, W.‏ 
chwylo.‏ 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. is, akin‏ ילם 
to Hox, to cling to; hence‏ 


264 


No” 


ne>" f. a sort of itching - or 
tetter Lev. 21, 20. 


(obs.) mimet. akin to ppb‏ ילק 
Ganieh ¢ see), to lick or eat off; hence‏ 


po" m. 8 kind of locust Nab. 3, 
16; prop. the devourer, because of 
its voracity. 


wpe" m. @ pouch or scrip, used 
by shepherds 1 Sam. 17, 40; r. wpb. 


often ps Gen.‏ יֶם .6 (r. oes I;‏ ים 
m.‏ (יָמים loc. rma", pl.‏ ב w.‏ ,3 ,14 
prop. 4 humming, roaring, hence‏ 
the sea Gen. 82,13; then, in general,‏ 
a large river, e.g. the Nile Is. 18, 2,‏ 
the Euphrates Is. 27, 1; pl. the‏ 
branches of the Nile, fone its Delta‏ 
ים Ez. 82,2. Also @ reservoir, mums‏ 
the copper reservoir, the temple laver‏ 
2K. 25, 13. — Fig. the west, because‏ 
the Mediterranean sea is to the west‏ 
the west wind‏ רוח 0° of Palestine,‏ 
(prop. sea-wind) Ex. 10, 19, O° MRB‏ 
the western side or distrtet Ex. 27,‏ 
M95 westward Gen. 28, 14; Bro‏ ,12 
from or on the west Josh. 11, 2;‏ 
m9 on the west of Josh. 8, 9. For‏ > 
w. the pr. names of particular‏ יֶם 
seas or lakes, see under M79, M>9,‏ 
pws‏ ריס MIWw, HAD,‏ ,פִּלְעְתִיס 
binant the great sea, i. e. ‘the Medi-‏ 
terranean Num. 34, 6, also called‏ 
on the hinder sea Deut. 11,‏ דָאַחרון 
“O37 or the former or eastern‏ ;24 
sea, i. e. the Dead Sea Zech. 14, 8.‏ 


Chald. ue N22) i.g. Heb. 59,‏ ים 
the sea Dan. 7,2‏ 


(only in pl. O02) m. warm‏ ים 
springs, only in Gen. 36, 24; r. M97.‏ 
Warm springs are still to be found‏ 
in that district, south-east of the‏ 
Dead Sea.‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to BN,‏ ימא 


m1 26 


mo", fo be bright, 
Nor. 
- 
ימה‎ (obs.) i. q. Ba, DY", akin 
to non, Mon, to be hot, hence 0 
be bright, warm; hence 099, pl. 
of By. 


pr. n. m. (perh. God’s day‏ ינאל 
i. @. Sabbath) Gen. 46, 10.‏ 


nvr, see BT. 


Gen. 7, 23 fut. apoc. Qal of‏ יבד 
mma, where some texts have ms" fut.‏ 
Niph. as in Ps. 109, 13, Gram. § 75,‏ 
Rem. 8.‏ 


."ום see‏ ימים 


pray" pr. n. f. (prob. dove, r. 
oe" II) Job 42, 14. 


wa) (o. JO"; =. po, 5. 6. Pos 2 
m. prop. what supports or defends 
(cf. 2p0vw), hence the right hand 
Gen. 48, 14; the right side, e. g. 
179" hand of his right side, his 
right hand Gen. 48, 17, Jo" Pd 
vight eye 1 Sam. 11, 2; the south, 
being on the right hand of one 
facing the east (קַדֶם)‎ Ps. 89, 18; 
rata on the south of 1 Sam. 23, 
19; Pras in the south Job 23, 9. Fig. 
the right or proper place Ecc. 10, 2. 
2) pr. .ם‎ m. (right hand i. 6. lucky) 
Gen. 46, 10; patron. "3°02 Jaminite 
Num. 26, 12. 

2772" (from. 7%") prop. adj. m. 
right, opp. to left 2 Ch. 3, 17 
(K’thibh). Most frequently in the 
patron. of 712732, viz. 92797745 Ben- 
jaminite, also ellipt. "3°94 2 Sam. 20,1, 

NO, ro? pr. .ם‎ m. (he fills 
up) 2 Ch. 18, 7, 1 K. 22, 8, 

m2" Job 8, 21 for xdo°, Gram. 
6 75, Rem. 21, 0. 

j24" pr. .ות .ם‎ (he causes to 
Sto: .ז‎ 999) 1 Ch. 4, 34. 


warm, hence 








5 zi) 


- 

DD: I (obs.) mimet. akin to 
DT, OW, Mon, fo hum or make a 
noise, to roar, to rage; hence & the 
sea, akin to .החום‎ 


mya II (obs.) to be pure, 
clean; hence ימימ‎ 


ih (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
JONI, to support, hence 79> right- - 
hand; whence as a denom. — Hiph. 
חימִין‎ ("oT 2 Sam. 14, 19) fo use the 
right, to be right-handed, part. pl. 
מִיְמִינִים‎ 1 Ch. 12, 2; to turn to the 
right Gen. 13, 9. 


rid” pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. good-luck, 
Yr. 90) Gen. 46, 17. 


"2" adj. m., M79" f., right, opp. 
to left Lev. 8, 23, cf. "3°". 


Je; pr. .מ‎ m. (he will with- 
hold, +. 939) 1 Ch. 7, 35. 


“Vas I (Qal obs.) i. 6. ,טור‎ 0 
change, alter. — Hiph. הימיר‎ fo 
change, alter Jer. 2,11; where some, 
w. the same meaning, read "Van (r. 
.(טגר‎ — Hith. sem perh. to change 
oneself, בִּכְבורֶם תִחִימָרוּ ,1000 2 .א‎ 
into their glory shall ye change your- 
selves, i. e. ye shall enter into their 
glory, only in Is. 61, 6; but rather 
as under “9° IT. 


“Va IT (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
"ax II, to be high, only in — Hith. 
to make oneself high, tu boast or 
glory, prob. in Is. 61, 6 tn their 
glory ye shall boast yourselves. 

“Ya ₪. 24, 9 fut. Qal of "m9 0; 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 3. 

rT le? pr. .ם‎ m. (rebellious, r. 
m9 1) 1 Ch. 7, 6. 

Ps. 139, 20 for FON,‏ ימרוף 
Gram. § 68, 2, Rem.‏ 





יבומו 


(Qal obs.) i. q. Wwe, to‏ ימש 
feel, touch. — Hiph. won (K’thibh)‏ 
to allow to touch or feel, only in‏ 
Judg. 16, 26.‏ 


Ece. 12, 5 fut. Hiph. for‏ א 
Ro", r. yo, Gram. § 73, Rem. 4.‏ 


3733" Chald. for רבע‎ fut. Pe. of 
ידע‎ = 

I (fut. m9, part. 1, mi)‏ ינה 
akin to m9 IT, to be violent or cruel,‏ 
fo oppress, of a city 2001. 3, 1, of a‏ 
0393 יחד sword Jer. 46, 16; w. suf.,‏ 
let us oppress them altogether Ps. 74,‏ 
Hiph. min (fut. mi) to treat‏ — .8 
w. violence Ex. 22, 20; w. 72 of‏ 
place, to drive out by violence Ez.‏ 
.18 ,46 


ף 
II (obs.) perh. mimet. akin‏ ינה 
to mx I, to mourn, to coo; hence‏ 
mis dove.‏ 
of a place‏ )5% .ד pr. n. (rest,‏ יכרד 
on the borders of Ephraim and Ma-‏ 
6 --ה nasseh 2 K. 15, 29; w.‏ 
ria Josh. 16, 6.‏ 


BA” pr. n. (slumber, 1. 0%) 8 
place in Judah (Q’ri) Josh. 15, 53, 
where K’thibh has .יָנִים‎ 


“J” Ps. 141, 5 fut. Hiph. of גוא‎ 
Gram. § 74, Rem. 4. 


fut. Hiph. of r. Mr.‏ ינירז 


rip")? 5, ig. ,ונקת‎ sucker, shoot, 
only Ez. 17, 4; r. p92. 


perh. akin to‏ (ררכק (fut.‏ ינק 
DY,‏ .אי ;12 ,3 mp? I, to suck Job‏ 
to suck the breasts Joel 2, 16. —‏ 
once pm Lam. 4, 3,‏ , חִינִיק Hipbh.‏ 
to suckle Gen. 21, 7 part. f. pl.‏ 
milch camels Gen.‏ גְמַלִים מִיניקות 
sing. Mpa wet-nurse Ex.‏ ,16 ,32 


266 


יסוד 

3 
2,7, w. suf. impr 2K. 11, 2, pl. 
Is. 49, 23. 


(Is. 34, 11( m.‏ ינשום once‏ ינשו 
some unclean bird Lev. 11, 17; accord-‏ 
twilight, even-‏ נְעָף ing to some, from‏ 
ing, and hence evening-bird, owl;‏ 
but better according to others from‏ 
to blow, hence perh. a bittern‏ נְשֶף 
or heron, named for the sound or‏ 
תכסמ noise it makes; cf.‏ 


fut. Hiph. of 320‏ יסב 
Bem. 8.‏ ,67 

fut. Qal of 39>, Gram. § 67,‏ יסב 
Rem. 3.‏ 


Is. 51,‏ לרסוד (inf. ‘tio; w.>,‏ יסד 
suf. “D7‏ .אי ;7 ,31 Ch.‏ 2 לִיפוד ,16 
Job 38, 4) prob. akin to 30, prop.‏ 
to set, fig. to found, 1. 6. to set some-‏ 
thing in its permanent place Ezr. 3, 12;‏ 
to set down, of a heap 2 Ch. 31, 7;‏ 
to appoint, assign Ps. 104, 8; to lay‏ 
down laws 28. 119, 152. — Niph.‏ 
(fut. 709") to be settled, of in-‏ נוּסַד 
habitants in a land Ex. 9, 18; to sit‏ 
down together for consultation, hence‏ 
to take counsel together Ps. 2, 2; to‏ 
be founded, of a building Is. 44, 28.‏ 
Pi. 0" to found Is. 28, 16, cf.‏ -- 
Zech. 4,9; w. acc. of material (Gram.‏ 
1K. 5, 9; to appoint 1 Ch.‏ )2 ,134 § 
to prescribe or enjoin, w.‏ ;22 ,9 
by Est. 1,8. — Pu. to be founded‏ 
Cant. 5, 15; w. acc. of material 1 K.‏ 
Hoph. son to be establish-‏ — .10 ,7 
ed; inf. used as subst. foundation‏ 
(Dagh. euphon.),‏ מוּפָד Ezr.3,11; part.‏ 
Torn a founded foundation,‏ מוּסֶּד.6.0 
firmly founded Is. 28, 16. Hence‏ .6 .1 
and‏ סוד 

foundation, hence begin-‏ .גו "סד 
ning, only Ezr. 7, 9.‏ 

יסרות ,6 ,1 Mic.‏ רסדים (pl.‏ יסוד 
Lam. 4, 11) m. foundation, of an al-‏ 
tar Ex. 29, 12, of a building Job 4,‏ 


Gram. § 


eS | 





Tp 


19, cf. Hab. 8, 13; fig. princes, re- 
garded as the 08818 of society (of. 
nine), mnt her princes Ex. 30, 4. 

TO” f. foundation, only in Ps. 
87, 1; r. Tos. 

(ררב (from r. WO, asa from‏ לסחר 
only in pl. w. 806 "HO" my tur-‏ .מז 
mers away 1. 6. those departing from‏ 

e, only K’thibh of Jer. 17, 13, 

uae Q’ri "RD. 

corrector, reprover‏ , ג )0°" )יסור 
Job 40, 2, parallel to Mmsin.‏ 


Wo. (only fut. 0") L q. TAD, 
,ככ‎ £0 pour; intrans. to be powred, 
only Ex. 30, 32, perh. for 770". 

F190” pr. n. 5 (perh. He, i. 6. God, 
looks, r. M20 11( Gen. 11, 29. 

aso" pr. n. m. (* upholds, 
r. Jot) 2 Ch. 31, 13. 


sou (Qal only in perf., perh. 
also imp. 3d Is. 29,1, perh. part. 50% 
for HOw" Is. 38, 5; but the fut. has 
the Hiph. form "0%", apoc. HO, 
(ייסם‎ i.g. FOX, MBO, fo add, .אי‎ dx to 
Ez. 23, 14, w. b Is, 26, 15, על .או‎ Lev. 
5, 16; to increase, .שי‎ ace, Job 42, 10; 
Ww. inf. to add to do anything i. ₪. 
to do again (on this adverbial idiom, 
see Gram. § 142) Gen. 4, 2, also to do 
further or longer Gen. 4,12; also w. 
עור‎ to do the more Gen.37,5.—Niph. 
fos to be added, w. 59 upon Num. 
36, 3; to add or join oneself Ex. 1,10; 
to be increased, e. g. in riches Prov. 
11, 24. Part. pl. נוסְפדת‎ additions, i. 
6. new evils Is. 15,9. — Hiph. הוסיף‎ 
(fat. ,יוסיף‎ apoc. HO, ,לסף‎ part. foi) 
of the same force and usage as Qal. 
— Hei" in Is. 29, 14 and 98, 5 may be 
fut. as is sometimes the case after 
“23, "We being unterstood as subject 
(comp. Is, 28, 16 יסד‎ “pr 0] Iam 
he who lays). The forms FON", FOR, 


267 


1° 


are only varieties of BAe,‏ יאסים 
having arisen from the identity of‏ 
(which see).‏ אס HQ" and‏ 
מ 
SO , Chald. (Pe‘al obs.)i.q. Heb.‏ 
res. -- Hoph. (after the Heb.) AON‏ 
to be added, only Dan. 4, 33.‏ 
: ף 
O° (fut. 1 pers. "OX, w. suf. DION‏ 
Hos. 10, 10) akin to "OX, prop. to bind,‏ 


to tame; hence fo correct, chastise, 


part. "0° Prov. 9, 7, cf. Ps. 94, 10. 
— .קוא‎ “oi: to be corrected, to take 
warning Jer. 6, 8, w. 2 of the warn- 
ing Lev. 26, 23. — Pi. sD" (fut. "2; 
inf, ,יסר‎ Ps. 118, 18, M03 Lev. 26, 
18) to punish or chastise Deut. 22, 18; 
to admonish Ps. 16,7; to instruct Is. 
28, 26; w. 772, to déssuade from Is. 
8, 11. — Hiph. “own (ef. (חַיְשיר‎ 
w. suf. אַיְסְירֶם‎ 1 will correct them, 
only in Hos. 7, 12. — Nithparel 
"O23 = TDN} (se Gram. §. 55, 9) fo 
take warning to oneself, to be warn- 
ed, only in Ez. 23, 48. 


Ch. 15, 22 for 3B; +. Shy.‏ 1 יסר 
m. ₪ shovel, for‏ (יְעָים (only pl.‏ יע 
removing the ashes of the altar Ex.‏ 
r. ADs.‏ ;3 ,27 
(perh. he shines,‏ .מז .מ a5" 1) pr.‏ 
r. P35) 1 Ch. 4, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh.‏ 
conspicuous) of a place 1 Ch, 2, 55,‏ 
ae I (fut. 19°") akin to 139 II,‏ 
Arab. 385, Syr. ,So, also to 12, to‏ 
define, fix, of place Jer. 47, 7, of time‏ 
Sam. 20, 5, of punishment Mic. 86,‏ 2 
metaph. to fix on, betroth (a‏ ;9 
to‏ הועיד woman) Ex. 21, 8. — Hiph.‏ 
set a time and place for a trial, to‏ 
summon or arraign Job 9, 19. —‏ 
only part. pl. fixed Jer.‏ , דוגעד Hoph.‏ 
set, of the face Ez. 21, 21.‏ ;1 ,24 


II (Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ ער 
i, "to bring together, assemble.‏ ,1 73% 


797 


— .קוא‎ “id to meet tw. one another, . 


w. ל‎ Ex. 25, 22; to come together, 
אל .ו‎ to Num. 10,4; to agree together 
Am. 3, 3, על .חי‎ against Num. 14, 35. 


pr.n.m.(perh. punctual,‏ 19°" דר 
Ch. ‘9, 29, Q’ri and K’thibh.‏ 2 ת 13 r.‏ 


i. q. Arab. 565, to collect,‏ יע ו 
to snatch up; hence to take out, to re-‏ 
move, only in 18. 28, 17; hence 3) ₪‏ 
shovel. ~~ Prob. akin to 83°, Aram.‏ 
RS", bso.‏ 

pr. n. m. (removed by God)‏ יאל 
Ch, 9, 6; also 5x73" in Q’ri, v. 35.‏ 1 

pr. n. m. (prob. counsellor,‏ "ער 
I) 1 Ch. 8, 10.‏ עוץ r,‏ 

m. wood,‏ (רעורים (only pl.‏ יערר 
forest, “only in Ez, 34, 25 (K’thibh);‏ 
see "3".‏ 

“59” pr. n. .מז‎ (perh. forester) 1 
Ch. 20, 5 K’thibh. 


pr. n. m. (gatherer) Gen.‏ יערמו 


86, 18 K’thibh, Q’ri וש .7 גָרְצִיש‎ 1. 


Pe I (Qal obs.) i. y. 129, 33, to 
be strong or firm, hence bold or 
shameless. — Niph. (part. 1372) to be 
emboldened, fierce, only in Is. 33, 19, 
where some take it as akin to ry in 
Ps. 114, 1. 


Pa II ove.) akin to 73", 


i. q. 1 כל‎ to decide, seer com- 
mand ; hence 


ONT" pr. n. m, (prob. God’s 
command) 1 Ch. 15, 18; also 53" 
1 Ch. 15, 20. 

"S179" pr. .מ‎ m. (command of #1) 
1 Ch. 24, 26. 

tS”, also “ty” pr. n. (perh. 
auxiliary, r. (פָזֶר‎ of a city in Gad, 
on the border of Ammon 1 1 6, 66, 
2 Sam. 24, 5. "397 BY sea of Yazer, 


268 


=D" 


rs woo 


perh. a noted pool or reservoir near 
there Jer. 48, 82. 


ף 
to clothe,‏ המה .ג TOD?‏ 
only perf. w. suf. "32397 Is. 61, 10.‏ 


Oy” Chald. i. 6. Heb. 73%, 
counsel; part. up (= yn . 4 
counsellor ; pl. w. "suf. טוהר‎ his ad- 
visers Ezr. 7, 14. — Ithpa. “pynmes to 
consult together Dan. 6, 8. Hence NOD. 


ONS, see DNAS". 


"3" pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. forester, 
cf. 5) 1 Ch. 20,5 (Q’ri), but "499 
in K’thibh. 


wy , 506 TAD. 


robe pr. n. m. (prob. troubling, 
r. j23) 1 Ch. 5, 13. 


5 oe 

Po” (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. 55, 
akin to Moy, to go up, ascend or 
reach the height ; hence to be eminent, 
helpful. — Hiph. to profit or help 
Jer. 2, 8; to assist, w. > of pers. Is, 
30, 5, of thing Job 30, 13; to be pro- 
fited Job 21, 15; hence 

23° (only pl. Duby", 6. be) m. 
1) i. q. Arab. 59 prop. climber, 


hence the chamois, rock or mountain 
goat Ps, 104, 18; חַעָלִים‎ “PZ rocks 
of the wild goats, near Engedi 1 Sam. 
24, 3. 2) pr. n. f. (wild goat) Judg. 
4 17; 

TID" (c. mbps) f. 1) a female 
chamois, wild she-goat, חן‎ T2323 
graceful chamois, pet name for a 
dear wife Prov. 5, 19. 2) pr. n. m. 
(female chamois) Ezr. 2, 56; but nbdys 
in Neh. 7, 58; r. 93%. 

= pr. .ם‎ m. (perb. climber) 
Gen. 36, 5; +. d9?. 

spas Dan. 8, 22 for Mte3n, 
Gram. 'g 47, Rem. 3. 


2 


(obs.) prob, mimet. akin to‏ ישש 
rsx, may I, to call or cry, to screech ;‏ 
hence #7, 193".‏ 

I) prop. subst.‏ עֶנֶח (for M339; r.‏ יק 
i. q. J22 an answering (as in “money‏ 
answereth all things”), then as prep.‏ 
decause of (prop. in answer or return‏ 
for) Ez. 5, 9; also w. inf. BION PF?‏ 
because of your rejecting Is. 30, 12;‏ 
w. perf. "> Jo" on account that Num.‏ 
"aR ye" because that Gen. 22, 16;‏ ;11,20 
tn order that, so that, w. fut. Ez. 12,‏ 
pr because, even because‏ #2 ,12 
32 בְּרְעַן {emph.) Lev. 26, 43, also‏ 
Ez. 36, 3.‏ 


~~ (r. J92; only pl. 6°35") m. but 
epicene, the ostrich, so named for 
its cry, only Lam. 4, 8 (Q’ri); but 
elsewhere 


PTI” (cf, dE, +. 1295) f. the female 
ostrich, always חִיעָנָה‎ M2 (sing.) 
daughter of the ostrich, the ostrich 
Deut. 14,15; MV mia (pl.) daughters 


0 הנ צ 


of the ostrich, ostriches Is, 13, 1 
see 1. 7. -- Cf. otpovbiov (= L, 
struthio) from otpotw (= L, strido), 
akin to G. strauss, W. estrys, Irish 
struth, E. ostrich. 


“29? pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. responsive) 
4 Ch. 5, 12. 


SS" Is, 15, 5 for MPT" Pilp. 
of צגר‎ 111 fo 10186 up a cry. 

also Hs" Is. 44,‏ , ררעף (fat.‏ ב 
i. q. r. PAY, whence 9, fo be‏ )12 
wearied, exhausted, w. travel Is. 40,‏ 
through thirst Is. 44, 12. — Hoph.‏ ,$1 
out‏ 0607160 מִצָם (Rin) only part.‏ 
Dan. 9, 21. Hence‏ 

(pl. OED) adj. m. wearied,‏ יע 
faint Is. 40, 29, worn out, exhausted,‏ 
of a people Is. 50, 4.‏ 


m. an ex-‏ (בְּיצָף (w. pref.‏ ישש 


269 


יִעָר 


hausting or swtft course, only inDan. 
9, 21; =. .יעם‎ 


5 a 

ica (fat. y3") akin to M¥V1, 
עוץ‎ 1, prop. to fasten or fix; hence 
1) to set firmly, as the eye, w. >» 
“upon some one Ps. 82, 8; to resolve 
firmly, w. >9 2 Bam. 17, 21 or אֶל‎ 
Jer. 49, 20 against any one. 2) to 
advise Judg. 19, 30; to admonish Ps. 
16, 7. Part. ypi" counsellor Is. 9, 5; 
fem, יוצ‎ 2Ch. 22, 8, יוכְצִיס.1ץ‎ 3 
14, — Niph. נועץ‎ (fut. 79%) to advise 
one another, to take counsel together, 
w. TT Ps, 71, 10; w. BY 1 Ch. 1 
or אֶת‎ Is. 40, 14, or 58 2K.6,8 with; 
to counsel oneself, to be advised 1 K. 
12, 28, cf. Prov. 18, 10. — Hith. 
yon) i. q. Niph. fo consult 6 
another, to plot together, w. >9 against 
Ps. 83, 4. 


aps" pr. .תת .ם‎ (heel-catcher, 
supplanter,r.2p91) 16% 0, Jacob, the 
father of the Israelites Gen. 25, 26; 
hence for the people of Israel Is. 27, 
6; for the ten tribes Hos. 12, , and 
after their captivity, for the kingdom 
of Judah Nah, 2, 3. 


Taps" pr. n. m. (perh, Jacob- 
ward) 1 Ch, 4, 6 


{P¥* pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. perverse, r. 


! Spy) 1 Ch. 1, 42. 


ad (obs.) perh. akin to m9 TI, 
to sprout or flourish; hence “9%. 

"9" Hag. 1, 14 fut. apoc. Hiph. 
of עגר‎ 1. 

"39> (r. .ב (רְעָר‎ 1) a lucuriant 
spot, covered w, trees, a brake or 
thicket Is. 21, 18; a wood or forest 
Deut. 19, 5, cf. Ps, 96,12. 2) fig. 
wild honey (prob. for "92 רבש‎ forest 
honey, the pé\t Gyptov of Mat. 3, 4), 
often stored up by wild 0608 in ca- 
vities of trees and rocks and ground, 


ילרק 


+ 1 


only in Cant. 5, 1. 3( perh. pr. n. in ! 


Ps. 132, 6 for DX" MMP. 

Ty pr. .ם‎ m. (bare, r. My) 
1 Ch. 9, 42. 

M29%, pl. minss; r. 4g") 4‏ .0( לערה 
wild‏ ,5 על forest Ps, 29, 9. 2) i.q.‏ )1 
honey, only in 1 Sam. 14, 27 dan moss‏ 
prob. the wild sort of honey, the const.‏ 
st. being here used for simple appo-‏ 
sition (see Gram. § 116, 5, cf. Ewald’s‏ 
Ausfithrl. Lehrb., § 287, 1, a), but Sept.,‏ 
Byr. and Vulg. make it honey-comb.‏ 

m. (perh,‏ .ם pr.‏ לער" ארכים 
ae of weavers) 2 Sam. 21, 9.‏ 
(forests, r. "2%) Josh.‏ .מ os pr.‏ 
.10 ,15 

pr. nm. (perh. Fm causes‏ "רמזה 
to rest, r. Wry) 1 Ch. 8, 27.‏ 

Tw", "ZS" pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. for 
ries", F ית‎ makes, r, Mwy) Ezr. 10, 37 
K’thibh, ‘but רקשי‎ in Q’ri. 

Sear" " pr. n. m. (God makes) 
1 Ch. 11, ‘47, 

E> pr. n. .מז‎ (Fm redeems, 
r. ma) 1 Ch. 8, 25. 


n° (fut. MH, apoc. 9%) Ez, 
31, 7) akin to ,ית‎ prop. to shine; 
hence fig. to be fair or beautiful 
Can. 7, 2. — Pi. me" to make beautt- 
ful, adorn Jer. 10,4. — Polpal (Gram. 
§ 55, 4) to be made very fair, only 
in Ps, 45, 3 mvpsEr thou art much 
fairer DIS "729 than men. — Hith. to 
beautify oneself Jer. 4, 80. --- Akin to 
Sans. bha(shine),paw, Syr. lLa(bright), 
Chald. 363, G. fein, E. fine. Hence 

(c. mb,‏ יְפָה ME) adj. m.,‏ .6 "פה 
beautiful (nase)‏ 2 (יפת .0 ,יפות pl.‏ 
Cant.1, 8; w. IRA beautiful of aspect‏ 
Sam. 17, 42; w. "NM beautiful of‏ 1 
figure Gen. 29, 17; of a country Ps,‏ 
of a voice Ez. 33, 32; of the‏ ;3 ,48 
works of God Ecc. 3, 11.‏ 


270 


יפר 
PTE STE” adj. f. (redupt. from‏ 


r.1IB?) very beautiful, only Jer. 46,20. 

Ezr.3,%, pr. n. (beauty)‏ יפוא ,יפו 

of a sea-port in Dan, ’Iénxy, Joppa 
dosh. 19, 46; now UL Yafa. 


(Qal obs.) mimet. akin to‏ יפרז 
rz, MR (which see), to puff, blow.—‏ 
Hith. mycrn to sigh or pant, only in‏ 
Jer. 4, 31. Hence‏ 

TIE” (-פ-ז.0)‎ adj. m. panting, eager, 
perh. in Hab. 2, 8, but see under 
rp; oom mp and breathing 6 
violence Ps.27, 12, cf. éprvéwy anete 
ARs xat gdvov Acts 9, 1. 

"E" .ג‎ renown, only Ez. 28, 73 
r. Mgr, whence also 

ג (יפַרר (in pause "ps, w. suf.‏ "ער 


_beauty or glory of a king Is. 33, 17; 


loveliness of a woman Ps, 45, 12. 

y°E’ 1) pr. n. (bright, r. 5B5) a 
place in Zebulon, now 10/8 near 
Nazareth Josh. 19, 12. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. of 
king of Lachish Josh. 10,3. 3) pr.n. 
a act of David 2 Sam. 5, 15. 


m. (He, i.e. God, de-‏ ,ם pr.‏ יפל 
livers) 1 Oh. 7, 32; patron. "chen‏ 
Josh. 16, 3.‏ 


pr.n.m. (perh. he shall be‏ )1 ישנה 
turned, r. Mm: :&) father of Oaleb Num,‏ 
2)pr.n.m.son 010 060 4‏ .13,6 


y יפ‎ (Qal obs.) akin to Mp? 
(which see), to shine, hence to appear. 
— Hiph. spin ₪ cause to shine 
Job 37, 15; to shine, to give light 
Job 3, 4, ef. 10, 22; 10 shine forth, 
- gal of God Deut. 83, 2; fig. 

2, to favour Job 10, 8. Hence 

splendour, beauty, only‏ .1 עה" 
Ez. 28, 7‏ 

Ps. 105, 24 fut. apoc. Hiph.‏ יפר 
Gram. 5 75, Rem. 16.‏ רה of‏ 


יפת 


33° 


Gen. 9, 27 fut. apoc. Hiph.‏ יפות 
of mmp, Gram. § 75, Rem. 16.‏ 


mp: (obs.) perh. to sever, to 


single out, cf. mma; hence perth. meio. 
"כו‎ Job31,37fut.apoc.Qal ofr. nny. 


ne? pr. n. .מז‎ (extension, r. MMB) 
716060, Japheth, a son of Noah Gen. 
5, 32 and ancestor of wide-spread 
races, chiefly westward and north- 
ward Gen, 10, 2—5. 

mhe? 1) pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, 
opens, .ץז‎ MMB) Judg. 11, 12. 2) pr. 
n. a place in Judah Josh. 15, 48. 

SN“ MME? pr. n. (God opens) of 
a valley in Zebulon Josh. 19, 14, 
and in Asher (v. 27). 


xy (fat. ,יְצא‎ imp. ;צָא‎ inf. 


abs. הצא‎ 6. PNY; part. f. once xe 
for יִצְאֶח‎ Ecce. 10, 5, and יוצַת‎ 
Deut. 28, 57 for יוצָאת‎ Ps. 144, 14) 


akin to Aram. &3°, ,כבן‎ to go or 


come out Gen. 24, 11; w. 72 of place 
whence Job 3, 11, also w. acc. Gen. 
44, 4 (cf. e&edOciv ywpay, L. egredi 
urbem); w.a by or at Jer. 17, 19; 
to go out to, w. אל‎ Ex. 33,7, ל‎ 
Num. 31, 27, w. 21 Sam. 28, ly w. 
ace. Gen. 27, 3; fo march out, of 
warriors 1 8am. 23, 15, cf. Am. 5, 8; 
to come forth, of the child at birth 
Gen. 25, 25; fig. to be descended or 
begotten Gen. 35, 11, cf. Gen. 10, 
14; to get out, escape, w. Ja Prov. 
12, 18, also w. acc. Ecc. 7, 18; 0 
spring forth, of plants 1 K. 5, 13, 
cf. Dan. 8, 9, of water Deut. 8, 7; 
to rise, of the sun Gen. 19, 23; 0 
be exported 1 K. 10, 29; to be ex- 
pended, of money 2 K. 12, 18; to 
stick out or project Neh. 3, 25; to 
extend or reach along, of a boundary 
Josh. 15, 3; to close or end, of a 
year Ex. 23, 16. — Hiph. היציא‎ 


271 


we: 

(part. ,מוציא‎ once מוצא‎ 28, 135, 7) 
to lead forth, w. jo Ex. 13, 14; to 
bring forth vegetation Gen. 1, 12, 
cf. Ps. 104, 14; to produce, as an ar- 
tisan Is, 54, 16; to make rise, of the 
stars Is, 40, 26; to separate, w. ja 
Jer. 15, 19; to send forth or publish 
@ report Num. 14, 37; to draw out 
Ex. 4, 6; fo exact money 2 K. 15, 
20. — Hoph. xxan to be led forth 
Gen. 38, 25; fo be brought out or 
made to flow forth Ez. 47, 8. 


x" Chald. (Pe‘al obs.) to go 
out or come to an end. — Shaph. 
NEY) and "XW (in Targum) to bring 
to an end, finish; intrans. מורציא‎ to be 
finished Ezr. 6, 15, usually but errone- 
ously put under NYw; cf. Gram. 6 55, 6. 


nye Ece. 10, 5 for רִצְאֶח‎ fem. part. 
Qal of r. 8X3, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, ¢. 


(Qal obs.) akin to 3¥9 and‏ יצב 


perh. 307, to set, establish. — Hith. 
ann to set oneself, take a stand 1 
Sam. 17, 16; to stand up for, בל .אי‎ 
2 Ch. 11, 18, w. > Ps. 94, 16; w. 
"20> to present oneself before Ex.8, 16; 
to with-stand or oppose Deut. 9, 2, 


mg Chald. (Pe‘al obs.) to be 


set or firm, sure. — Pa. to make 
sure or speak w. certainty Dan. 7, 
19, where N33 is prob. inf. for IR. 


As (Qal obs.) akin to 1%, 3%°, 
רצק‎ II, to set or place. — Hiph. הַצִיג‎ 
(Gram. § 71) to set, place a person 
Gen. 43, 9, a thing Deut. 28, 56; 
fig. to establish Am. 5, 15; to appoint 
or leave Gen. 33, 15. — Hoph. 337 
to be left Bx. 10, 24. 


“s IX" m. 1) prop. what shines (r. 
Ty), oil Num. 18, 12. Hence 22 
“rn the sons of otl, 1. 6. anointed 
ones e. g. kings and priests Zech. 4, 


יע 
ד i‏ 


14. 2) pr. .םמ‎ m. (shining) Ex. 6, 18; 
patron. "Wx" Izharite Num. 3, 27. 

SZ" (w. suf. "3945; pl. 6. "AX; 
1. 37) .ד‎ prop. what is spread out; 
1) 4 "bed Ps. 68, 7; bridal-bed Gen. 
49, 4. 2) ₪ floor or story 1 K. 6, 5. 

Ps. 41, 9, see Pxr IL‏ יצוק 

m. (he sports) the‏ .ם pr.‏ יצחק 
gon of Abraham and Sarah, Icadx,‏ 
Isaac Gen. 21, 3; also (in later and‏ 
softer form, Gram. § 2, 4, Rem.)‏ 
prio? Ps. 105, 9. The name stands‏ 
for all Israel in Am. 7, 9.‏ 


! 1 (צְחַר.ז pr. n. m. (splendid,‏ יצחר 
Ch. 4,7 K"thibh, but in Q’rii.q. “WTX.‏ 


Chald. fut. Ithp. of »3y;‏ יצסבע 
comp. Gram. § 54, 2, a.‏ 


"QS" Josh. 9, 4 fut. Hith. of 
ציר‎ or צוּר‎ I, see Gram. § 54, 2, a. 

adj. m., come‏ (רְצִיאָר .6 (pl.‏ יצרא 
out or descended (as offspring), only‏ 
in 2 Ch. 32, 21.‏ 


=X” Chald. adj. m. established, 
fixed Dan. 6, 13; certain, swre Dan. 
2, 45. מִן- ייב‎ adv. of a truth, cer- 
tainly Dan. 2, 8. 


a floor or story 1 K. 6, 5‏ .£ וציע 
‘Q’ri.‏ 
Arab.‏ ,343 .ף (Qal obs.) i.‏ יצע 


5 to oat or spread. — Hiph. s*2n 
(Gram. § 71) to spread out, as a bed 
Ps, 139, 8. -- Hoph. 92m fo be spread 
Out, W. תחת‎ under Is. 14 11. 


Gram.‏ יצק I (fut. trans.‏ ג יצק 


§ 4 ל‎ 8200. px) 1 1 22, 35; 
ae Pps 2K, 4, 41 and px" Ez. 24, 

; inf. mps) akin to px, 702, PpY 1 
% pour out Gen. 28,18; fo pour out 
metal, to cast Ex. 25, 12, part. pass. 
prs" cast 1 K. 7, 24. — Pi. to pour 
owt 2 K. 4, 5 (K’thibh). — Hiph. 
only in fem. part, Mpyin pouring 


272 


יצר 
דד 

ouf, only in Q’ri of 2 K. 4, 5. -- 

Hoph. to be poured out Lev. 21, 

10; to be cast, of metals { K. 7, 23; 

parts po molten work 1 .א‎ 16; 

hence .מוצק‎ 


perh. akin to‏ (צקת Il (inf.‏ יצק 
pix I, oO, to be firm, compressed ;‏ 
hardened Jov 41, 16,‏ יצוק part. pass,‏ 
fastened Ps. 41, 9; to harden Job 38,‏ 
38.—Hoph. only in part. pxo made‏ 
firm or strong Job 11, 5‏ 


only in‏ ניְצְג Ill akin to‏ יצק 
(Gram. § 71) fo set, place‏ הארק Hiph.‏ 
Sam. 15, 24; w. "39> Josh. 7, 23.‏ 2 

1K.22,35 fut. apoc. of px? 1.‏ יצק 


rIPR? f£. a casting of metal, only 
1K. 7, 24; r. pa 1 
‘IPS? 2 K. 4, 40 3 pl. fat. of px I. 


“WS I (only fut. \¥3, apoc. °¥%) 
akin io "ix, ,צָרַר‎ prop. fo press 
together, hence to straiten; but 
usually intrans. to be pressed or 
strattened Prov. 4, 12, Job 18, 7; 
impers. to be distressing, perplecing 
to w. >, Gen. 32,8 לו‎ 74" and he 
toas distressed. 


וַיִיצָר ,יְצָר II (fut. apoc,‏ צר 
Gram. 6 71; part.‏ יאר Gen. 2, 7, also‏ 
in Zech.‏ אוצר used also prob. for‏ ,יוצר 
akin to "3~, "¥p, prop. fo‏ )18 ,11 
cut; hence to form or fashion, as a‏ 
wood -caiver Is 44, 9, as a smith Is,‏ 
as a potter 18. 64, 7; fo create,‏ ,54,17 
of God Gen. 2, 19, w. acc. of material‏ 
Gen. 2, 7; to produce or arrange Ps.‏ 
to devise or design 2 K. 19,‏ ;17 ,74 
against Ps. 94, 30. Part.‏ עַל w.‏ ,25 
a potter Is. 29, 16; a staluary‏ וצר 
Is. 44, 9; 0 creator Is. 43, 1. In‏ 
is prob. rightly‏ יוצר 13 ,11 Zech.‏ 
taken by many (both ancient and‏ 
modern) for "¥iN treasurer or “XIN‏ 








mz" 
wire 


¢reasury (see Maureri Comment. in 
106.(. — Niph. “xis to be formed Is. 
43, 10. — Pu. "x to be predestined, 
of days Ps. 139, 16. — Hoph. הוּצָר‎ 
to be fashioned Ix. 54, 17. Hence 


(w. suf. inx7) m. 1) prop. a‏ יצר 
shaping, hence thought, as a fashion-‏ 
ing in the mind Is. 26, 3; fully‏ 
Gen. 8, 21. 2) frame or con-‏ יִצָר פב 
stifution of men Ps. 103, 14; a device,‏ 
pattern in pottery Is. 29,16; an image‏ 
Hab. 2, 18. 3) pr. n. m. (form) Gen.‏ 
patron. “1 Jezerite Num.‏ ,24 ,46 
.49 ,26 


(only pl. HS") prop. part.‏ יָצר 
pass. “formed or fashioned; hence pl.‏ 
parts formed, the body or frame, as‏ 
made up of the several members,‏ 
.1 יִצר only in Job 17, 7; r.‏ 


1 יְצָר Gen. 2, 14, fat. of‏ יצר 

;1 צָרָר fut. apoc. of I¥7 1 or‏ יצר 
Gram. § 78.‏ 

IT.‏ צור Bx. 32, 4 fut. apoc. of‏ יצר 


“IS? pr.n.m, (fashioner, r. "7 11( 
a Ch. 25, 11. 


ms (fut. me Gram. § 71, pl. 
FH! for wise", Gram. § 20, 2, c) akin 
to יז‎ M¥:, MX, to burn, blaze, w. 3, 
“gin "S303 mums and it blazes in the 
thickets of the wood Is. 9, 17; to be 
burned, בָּאָש .זי‎ Is. 33, 12. — Niph. 
to be consumed by fire Jer. 2, 15; to 
burn, w. 3 at or against, of anger 
2 K. 22, 13. — Hiph. השיח‎ (once in 
X’thibh הוצית‎ 2 Sam. 14, 30; fut. 
apoc. ms" Lam. 4, 11) to set fire to 
anything (2 te (הִ'‎ Jer. 17, 27, w. >9 
Jer. 11, 16; fo burn in the fire (בְּאָש)‎ 
Jouh. 8, 8; also (without wx) to burn 
Jer. 51, 30. 


WX? Is. 33, 12 fut. Qal of mx: 
which see. 


273 


-- 
on jo. 
יבוד‎ 


Arab.‏ ,קב (obs.) akin to‏ יקב 
to dig, excavate; hence‏ 2% 

(w. suf. {377 Deut. 15, 14, pl.‏ יקב 
“Bp) m. prop. excavation‏ .6 ,יְקָבִים 
(sometimes in the ground or rock);‏ 
hence 1) that into which the must‏ 
or new wine flows from the winepress,‏ 
the wine-vat (brohkjvov, L. lacus)‏ 
Prov. 3, 10. 2) the wtne-press itself,‏ 
in which the grapes were trodden‏ 
K. 6, 27.‏ 2 

2Nvap" pr. n. (God gathers) of 
a place in South Judah Neh. 11, 25; 
but קַבְצְאָל‎ in Josh. 15, 21; r. pap. 

מ 

We (fut. Spm Is. 10, 16, Sp 
Deut. 32, 32; inf. Tip.) akin to T3> II 
(which see), to burn, blaze Is. 65, 5; 
part. pass. 3p? as subst., a burning 
mass on the hearth Is. 30, 14.— Hoph. 
ההקד‎ (only fut.) to be kindled, to buen 
Lev. 6, 2; fig. (cf. MIM) of anger Jer. 
15, 14. 

יקד 

le. Chald. (only part. f. def. 
NEP? and (יִקִירְמָּא‎ i. 6. Heb. ,קד‎ 
to burn, blaze Dan. 3, 6. 
We. Chald. (c.n 37) 1. a burning 

Dan. 7, 11. 

Ip" fut. of קדד‎ 11 to bow. 

(prob. people's burn-‏ .ם pr.‏ יְקַדְּעם 
ing) of a city in the mountains of‏ 
Judah Josh. 15, 56.‏ 


rte" (obs.) prob. akin to Mp? i. 
q. Arab. 5 to revere or obey; hence 
קה‎ pr. n. m. (pious) Prov. 30, 1. 
rio. (abs.) akin to יְכְזֶה‎ , perh. 


0%00₪ G. achten i. q. Arab. 2 to 
obey; hanes 


WIP? or TIP" הת .0 ו‎ w 
Dagh. euphon, ,Gram. § 20, 2, 5) : 
18 


= 
יקוד‎ 
obedience Gen. 49, 10 (but see Mp); 
יהת ד אָם‎ a mother's obedience, due 
to her Prov. 30, 17. 
יקוד‎ m. ₪ burning Is. 10, 16; 
r. רקד‎ 
Dip? m. what is rejected or loath- 
ed, a vomiting, perh. in Job 8, 14; 
r. DAP. 
DP” m. what exists, hence a liv- 
ing being Gen. 7, 4; r. DID or Op. 
יקוש‎ (also יקוש‎ Ps. 91, 3; pl. 
יעור‎ Jer. 5,26) m. a layer of snares, 
a fowler Hos. 9, 8; r. .יקש‎ 
Mp" pr. n. m. (prob. God's 
reverence, r. Mp") 1 Ch. 4 18. 
Mp" fat. of mp; Gram. § 66, 
Rem. 2. 
Mp” fut. Hoph. of NE?; Gram. 
§ 66, Rem. 2. 
לקשוך‎ pr. n. m. (made small) the 
father of several races in Arabia 
Gen. 10, 25. 
לק"‎ pr. .מ‎ m. (he, i. 6. God, raises) 
1 Ch. 8, 19. 
“Pp” adj. m. dear, precious Jer. 
81, 20; = “p". 
יקיר‎ 01818. (def. (ִקירָא‎ adj. m. 
~vrecious; hence weighty, Jifficult Dan. 
2,11; eminent, noble, of a grandee 
Ezr. 4, 10; r. “ip. 


Die" (obs.) prob. akin to קים‎ q. v. 


(perh. existence‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ לכיה 
of ==) 1 Ch. 2, 41.‏ 

DYE" pr. ,מ‎ (who assembles the 
people) 1 Ch. 23, 19. 

OY)? pr. n. (perh. people's ex- 
istence) of a Levitical city in Ephraim 
1K. 4,12; but קבצים‎ in Josh, 21, 22. 

D2" pr. .מ‎ (the people's pos- 
feasion, for עָם‎ Mop, r. MPI) of place 
in Zebulon Josh, 12, 22. 


יר 274 


re 


So" I (fut. 3p") i. q. ,קל‎ to 
move away or tear oneself away; 
then fo be dislocated, of a limb Gen. 
$2, 26; fig. to be alienated, of the 
soul, w. ja Jer. 6, 8; w. מַעָל‎ Ez. 
23, 18. 


IT (Qal obs.) prob. akin te‏ יק ע 
Tl, 9pm, to transfix or‏ קוץ SIP I,‏ 
Hiph. spin to impale or‏ — .216706 
crucify (4vacxohoniletv) Num. 25, +.‏ 
to be impaled 2 8am.‏ ההכ Hoph.‏ — 
.13 ,21 


IL.‏ ככ see‏ יקם 


VE?‏ ,ייסץ (Qal only in fut.‏ יקץ 
yp Lev. 9, 24, yp? 1 K. 3, 15) i.g.‏ 
to awake Gen. 28, 16. In the‏ ,11 קוץ 
the Hiph. of y*p II.‏ ,חקיץ perf. only‏ 


VP. 1 .א‎ 3, 15 for per. pe? 
We" (fut. ,ייקר‎ “pw Ps. 72, 14, 


Ps. 49, 9) i. q. Arab. 535, goo‏ נקר 
prop. to be heavy (cf. "ad); hence,‏ 
fig. to be dear, precious, costly Ps. 49,‏ 
w. "20a 1 Sam, 26, 21, w. > Ps.‏ ;9 
Zech.‏ על to be worth, w.‏ ;17 ,139 
we which 1‏ יְסָרְתִי orrbyn‏ 13 ,11 
was worth on their estimate. — Hiph.‏ 
“pin to make precious or scarce Is.‏ 
ja Prov. 25,‏ .א to withhold‏ ;12 ,13 
Hence‏ .17 


adj. m. map f. grave, calm‏ יקר 
(prop. weighty, opp. to light) of‏ 
disposition Prov. 17, 27 (Qri), where‏ 
cool; costly, precious‏ קר K’thibh has‏ 
1K. 10, 2; highly prized,.of God’s‏ 
favour Ps, 36, 8; dear, beloved Ps.‏ 
Subst. splendour Job 31, 26,‏ .10 ,45 
cf. Ps. 87, 20.‏ 

(c. "pt Est. 1, 4( m. precious-‏ "קר 
ness Prov. 20, 15; value, price Zech.‏ 
honour Ps, 49, 18; magnt-‏ ;13 ,11 
ficence Est. 1, 4.‏ 





5 

קר 

Chald. m. weight or treasure‏ קרי 
Dan. 2, 6; honour Dan. 2, 387.‏ 

rTP? (only pl. ninpr) 1 splendid 

one, a star, perh. in Zech. 14. 6, but 

see קִפָּאון‎ and Maureri Comment. 

in loc. 
יקרף‎ 1 Sam. 28, 10 for for של‎ fut. 


tae Gram.‏ 6 (0008%/) )\ יקט 
Parad. B (perf. 1 pers. “up? Jer.‏ 
to lay snares,‏ ,קוש i. q. wpa,‏ )24 ,50 
Part. wp a fowler Ps.‏ .141,9 קל w.‏ 
in Is, 29, 21‏ יקשון The fut.‏ .7 ,124 
is prob. from wip. — Niph. tps to‏ 
be snared Is. 8, 15, w. 3 (of snare)‏ 
Prov. 6, 2; fig. to be ensnared Deut.‏ 
Pa. to be utterly snared‏ — .25 ,7 
(part. D°wpr for pwwp 2, Gram. § 52,‏ 
Rem. 6) Ecc. 9, 12.‏ 

wR. fut. apoc. Qal of Mp. 

, fut. apoc. Hiph. of Up. 

WTOP? Is. 29, 21 prob. 8 fut. 
Qal of wip. 

TOR? pr. n.m. (fowler) Gen. 25, 2. 


to‏ יקש perh. akin to‏ (.008) יקת 
bind or ‘snare ; perh. hence‏ 
pr. n. (perh. God's bind-‏ "קתאל 
ing) of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 38;‏ 
also in Arabia Petrea 3 K. 14, 7.‏ 
Gen. 1, 4, see xm.‏ ירא 


pers. pl. BMAM, once‏ 2( יְרָא 
RS‏ ,יְרְרָא ona" Josh. 4, 24; fut.‏ 
imp. RT; inf. xan Josh. 22, 25, men‏ 
Sam. 18,‏ 1 לירא for‏ לרא מס ל w.‏ 
perh. akin to My to look at or‏ )29 
eye w. uneasiness or shyness (cf.‏ 
rw Is. 41, 10, 0000000, L. suspicor)‏ 
to fear, to be afraid Gen. 8, 10;‏ )1 
to dread w. acc. Num. 14, 9; w. ie‏ 
K. 1, 15, w. "IPO‏ 2 282" .אי Ps.3)7,‏ 
for Josh. 9, 24;‏ ל .אי :12 ,18 Sam.‏ 1 
to be afraid of doing anything, w‏ 


275 


a7 


inf. and ם‎ Gen. 19, 30; w. ja Ex. 8 
6; to fear lest, w. 0 Gen. 81, 81. 2) 
to fear or reverence, parents etc. 
Lev. 19, 3; God Ex. 14, 31, w. 
“pro Ecc. 8, 12. — .פוא‎ xv (fat. 

ni) to be feared Ps. 130, 4. Part 
כורא‎ dreadful Joel 2,11; atoful Deut. 
28, 58; fearful Ex. 15, 11: f. pl. 
Mins wonderful or stupendous deeds, 
of men Ps. 45, 5, of God Deut. 10, 
21: also as adv. wondrously Ps, 65, 
6, cf. ִפַלָאוּת‎ — Pi. asm to make 
afraid 2 Sam. 14. 15. Hence 


Nw? 6. 8, pl. (רְרְאִיס‎ partici- 
pial adj. m., fem. ANN (c. Pew 
Prov. 31, 30) fearing, reverencing, 
w. acc. Ex. 9, 20; w. gen. אלְחַיס)‎ am) 
Gen. 22, 12; fearful, timid Deut. 20, 
8. Joined w. the pers. pron. it has 
all the force of a finite verb, e. g. 
אתו‎ "554 NTS 1 fear him Gen. 32, 12. 


fut. apoc. Qal of Mx;‏ ירא ,יְרָא 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, ¢.‏ 


min f. prop. infin. of xm 
(Gram. § 45, 1, 6), as in Neh. 1, 11; 
then subst. fear, terror Jon. 1, 10; 
terribleness Ez.1, 18; reverence, awe 
Gen. 20, 11 DR יִרְאֶת‎ fear of God, 


| 1. 6. religion or godliness Job 4, 6. 


AN" Josh. 24, 14 for יראל‎ imp. 
pl. of Nv, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, 
a, Note 1 

INT 2 Sam. 11, 24 for יור‎ Hiph. 
of Mw" (asif (רְרָא‎ to shoot; see Gram. 
§ 76, Rem. 22. 

IN” for ,ירראף‎ fut. pl. Qal of רְרָא‎ 

Tint? pr. n. (dreadful) of a city 
in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38. 

pr. n. m. (dread of Fm)‏ יִרְאיָיה 
Jer, 37, ‘13,‏ 

m. (adversary, 1, 3%)‏ .ב pr.‏ יְרָב 
Hos. 5, 18,‏ 

2." 1 Sam. 15, 5 for 35N" fut. 

18* 


apoc. Hiph. of S78; see Gram. § 68, 
Rem. 1. 


3a pr. .ג .ם‎ (for 532 257 
Baal contends) a surname of Gideon 
Judg. 6, 32, also megan 2 Sam. 11, 21. 

m. (prob. people’s‏ .ם pr.‏ יִרְבְעָם 
contention) prop. Jarobam (Sept.‏ 
"IepoBodp, Jeroboam) founder of the‏ 
kingdom of Israel 3. 0. 4‏ 
K. 11, 26; another king of the‏ 1 
tribes, B.C. 825—784 2 K. 13, 13.‏ 10 

mga)" pr. n. m. (for nga 7 
shame, i. e. the idol Baal, contends) 
1. + Syn 2 Sam. 11, 21. 


ירבעכ 
77 


TP (fut. ‘, apoc TH, in 
pause ירד‎ Ps. 18, 10; imp. 7, "74 
once ‘T Judg. 5, 13; inf. Tn, 6. 
mm, w. suf. "M7, once M7) Gen. 
46, 3) to go down, descend Ex. 19, 
24, the place whither being put w. 
by Ex. 19, 18, 58 2 Sam. 1], 10, > 
Cant. 6, 2, 2 Ex. 15, 5, w. m— loc. 
Gen. 12, 10, or w. 800. 28. 55, 16, 
also w. gen. 6. ₪. בור‎ "Ti" these 
going down to the mt or grave, i. e. 
the dying Ps. 28, 1. Fig. of mere 
things, a stream Deut. 9, 21, a way 
Num. 34, 11, the day Judg. 19, 11, 
tears Lam. 3, 48; to come or fall 
down, of a wood cut down 18. 
49, a reverse of fortune Deut. 28, 43. 
— Hipb. הוררר‎ to cause to go or 
come down Gen. 42, 38; to let down, 
by a cord Josh. 2, 15; to subdue 
2 Bam. 22, 48; to bring or carry down 
Gen. 37, 25; fo throw down Hos. 7, 12. 
— Hoph. הרד‎ to be led down Gen. 
39, 1; to be taken down Num. 10, 17; 
to be thrown down Is. 14, 15. Hence 

‘T2" pr. .מ‎ m. (descent) Gen. 5, 15. 

T7772 pr. n. (prop. descending, i.e. 
₪ rushing current r. (ָרָד‎ the river 
of Palestine which flows down full 
of rapids from. the foot of Anti-li- 


276 





ירדה 
rr‏ 


banus till it is lost in the Dead Sea, 
6 6צ10086'‎ the Jordan, FF (on 
the art. omitted only in poetry, see 
Gram. § 109, 3) Gen. 18, 10; צָרֶץ‎ 
jr Ps. 42, 7, JTW NZD 2 Bam. 18, 
93, the land, the region, of Jordan. 
Perh. in Job 40, 23 יִרְדָן‎ may be 
appellative in its sense, either @ 
Jordan or a torrent. ~- This name 
may be mimet. (expressive of rushing) 
and so prove akin to 16080906 (a 
river in Crete), ‘Pddavoc, W. rhyd 
(stream), Gael. sruth (a current), G. 
rauschen, E. rushing. 

for pm" or‏ קסד 6 ,7 Ps.‏ ירד 
תדל pm fut. Qal of HI, comp.‏ 
Ps, 73, 9. See FT".‏ 


rt (fut. m7", w. suf. D9 
Num. 21, 30; inf. mm, זרוא ,ורות‎ 
2 Ch. 26, 15; imp. Mm) prob. akin 
to Mm II, 1) to cast Josh. 18, 6; to 
shoot arrows 1 Sam. 20, 36, cf. 2 K. 
13, 17; w. acc. of pers. Ps. 64, 5, Ww. 
ל‎ at Ps. 11, 2; hence רוררז‎ archer 
1 Ch. 10, 8; #0 lay a foundation (sf. 
0660004 Gotv) 100 58,684 fo ound 
or erect a pillar, i. 6. to set it down 
in its place Gen. 31, 51. 2) to cast 
or shed (water or rain), hence fo wet 
or irrigate Hos. 6, 3; part. nan 
rain, autumnal or spring-ratn Deut. 
11,14. — Niph. only fut. maz fo be 
shot through Ex. 19, 13. —Hiph. nin 
(fat. FN, apoc. ולור‎ 2 K. 13, 17) 
1) to throw, cast Job 30, 19; to shoot 
1 Sam. 20, 20, w. acc. of pers. Pa. 
64, 8, w. > at 2 Ch. 35, 23. Part. 
מורה‎ an archer in 1 Sam. 31, 8; 
מורְאָים‎ archers 2 8am. 11, 24 K'thibh. 
2) to wet, pour; hence Mo (i. 
q. rain) the early rain, falling in 
autumn and spring Ps. 84,7 0 
point out, show Gen. 46, 28 (prop. 
to throw out the hand); hence 0 
instruct or teach Ex. 35, 34; W. 6 


rr 277 ot 


of pers. and_of thing Ps. 119, 83; 
w. acc. of pers. Job 6, 24; w. acc. 
of thing Is, 9, 14; w. 2 t” 28. 25, 8, 
w. אל‎ respecting 2 Ch. 6, 27; w. מן‎ 
of thing Is. 2, 8; w. > of pers. and 
acc. of thing Devt 83, 0. 


om (only in fat, (מרְה9‎ 
prob. akin to Ni, 3, AAS, to 
tremble, quake, only in Is. 44, 8; 
where V1") may perh. stand for 
.היראף‎ 


Ch. 26, 15 infin. Qal for‏ 2 ירוא 
a from mms; see Gram. § 75, Rem.‏ 
and § 23, 3, Rem. 5.‏ 2 


pr. n. (for 5x78" God’s‏ ירואל 
foundation, r. m7") of a desert 2 Ch.‏ 
.16 ,20 


רָרְחַ .4 m. (prob. i.‏ .םמ pr.‏ ירוח 
moon) 1 Ch. 5, 4.‏ 


TIM® Prov. 29, 6 for 749 fut. Qal 
of 329 1,Gram.§ 68, Rem. 9. 


Prov. 11, 15 fut. Niph. of‏ ירוע 
or S34 1.‏ רוע 


yr Is, 42, 4 fut. Qal for ps 
from yx". 

Pin? m. green thing, green plant, 
only in Job 89, 8; r. ps. 

pr. n. f. (pos-‏ יְרוּמָוה also‏ ירויא 
session) 2 K. 15, 33; 2 Ch. 27, 1.‏ 


powan pr. n. (seat or possession 
of peace 1. 6. prob. BSW peace w. 
wm" foundation as in bens, or w. 
ררוש‎ possession) the chief city ₪: 
Palestine, “lepovsadyp, Jerusalg 
Josh. 10, 1; for which we get 
in later looks mist Jer. 26, / 
if a dual form, and once טָלֶם‎ i in av. 
76, 3; see Gram. § 17. 


pout 0818. 1. q. Heb. ררושָלֶם‎ 
.-- Ezr. 5, 14; for which 


(obs.) prob. akin to Mix,‏ ירד 
to wander or travel onward; hence‏ 

™ (w. suf. (יְרְחָך‎ m. the moon: 
Gen. 37, 9, prop. the wanderer (cf. 
הלה‎ Apt the moon travelling in 
splendour Job 31, 26) so called from 
its couree and changes. MI) "28> in 
the sight of the moon, 1. 0. so long as 
it shines Ps. 72, 5. mm" takes the 
art. in prose, but not usually in 
poetry. 


re (pl. DTM, 6. "NT; .ז‎ m7) 
m. 1) prop. time of the moon’ 8 course, 
a month, a lunar month Ex. 2, 2; 
hence same as הדש‎ the more canal 
word. 2) pr. n. of an Arabian people 
in the vicinity of Hadramaut Gen. 
10, 26. 


mm Chald. 6 month Dan. 4, 26. 


Dank pr. n. (odoriferous or balmy, 
r. (ריח‎ of a city in Benjamin famed 
for its palms and balsams, Jericho 
Num. 22, 1; also im" in Josh. 2, 1 
and nm in 1 K. 16, 34; cf, "9 
pervs. 
ירחם‎ pr. n. .גת‎ (he is compas- 
sionated or loved) 1 Sam. 1, 1. 
oar pr. .ם‎ m. (God compas- 
sione“:3) 1 Ch. 2,9; patron. "Nor 
Jer meelite 1 Sam. 27, 10. 
mn pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. trusty, 
to Chald. ym to trust in) 1 
2, 34. 


yan 

277 (fat, wm, ירט‎ Job 16, 11) 
-T . . . 

Arab.‏ רוץ UD,‏ , ָרָד akin to‏ .לו 


, to throw down headlong; hence 

throw or cast down; fig. w. על יד‎ 
to deliver into the power of Job 16, 
11; alsointrans. to be rash, headlong 
Num. 22, 32. 


ae? pr. n. m. (prob. founded 
of God) 1 Ch, 7, 2. 


oT 


m. 1) an adversary‏ )355 .ת) יריב 
Ps. 35, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (opponent)‏ 
Ezr. 8, 16.‏ 


“2” )? pr.n.m. (contentions, r.2"") 
1 Ch. 11, 46. 
re", WI)" pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. 
founded by 2) 1 Ch, 26, 81; 23, 19. 
זה‎ | ay or ור‎ 4 i see inn. 


nin, nvr, see ירָמוות‎ 


(r, oI) f. hanging or‏ ררעה 
curtain of a tent Is. 54, 2; fig. pl.‏ 
tents Hab. 3:7.‏ 

(curtains) 1 Ch.‏ 5 .ם pr.‏ לריקות 
.18 ,2 


zl (obs.) 1. q. 53, to be tender, 
esp. of the tender flesh of the loins 
and thighs; hence 

12° (c. 72! Gram. § 93, 5, w. suf. 
"3, “dual ps) f. the thigh Ex. 28, 
42; יר"‎ Rx to come out of the thigh 
of i. e. to be begotten Gen. 46, 26; 
in animals, the haunch, ham Ez. 
24, 4. 2) fig. of mere things, shank 
or stem Ex. 25, 31; side of a tent 
Ex. 40, 22, of an altar Lev. 1, 11. 

72. 18. 7, 4 fat. Qal of 939, Gram. 
§ 67, Rem. 8. 

du. BINS",‏ ,רִרְכָתו (w. suf.‏ יִרְכָה 
only fig. side,‏ ,2 ירף f. i. q.‏ )"27 .6 
of a country Gen. 49, 13; the rear‏ 
Ex. 26, 22; inner parts or recesses‏ 
Jon. 1, 5; remote parts Is. 14, 13.‏ 


Chald. f. the thigh Dan. 2,‏ רִרְכָא 
i, q. Heb. 773.‏ ;$2 

(obs.) i. gq. BIN, HM, to 6‏ ירם 
high.‏ 

Ez. 10,17 fut. Niph. of By.‏ ירמל 

rea” pr. n. (height, r. 02) of a 
city in Judah Josh. 10, 3; also of a 


Levitical city in Issachar Josh, 21, 
29, but רמת‎ in Lev. 19, 21. 


278 


Tx 


(יָרֶם m. (heights, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ ירמות 
in 1 Ch. 24,‏ ירימות Ch. 8, 14; but‏ 1 
in 1, Ch. 7, 8.‏ יְרָימות and‏ 80 

“a” pr. n.m. (perh. dwelling on 
high, r. mA.) Ezr. 10, 33. 

pre, WIS pr, nm. (= 
is exalted) ‘Tepeplac, Jeremiah, the 
prophet Jer. 1, 1; 27, 1. 


₪ 

2 a akin to mm", fo tremble, to 
shake through fear, only in Is. 15, 4; 
hence 

x” Zeph. 1, 12 and 939 1 1 16, 
25 fut. apoc. Hiph. of 59° IT. 

Gen. 21, 12 fut. Qal of S970;‏ ירע 
in Job 20, 26 fut. apoc. of MP.‏ ררע but‏ 

ONS? pr. n. (God heals) of a 
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 27. 


(inf.p% Num. 12, 14) mimet.‏ ירק 
.1,151 רוּק,11 רקק akin to‏ 
to sptt Deut. 25, 9. --- Prob. akin to‏ 
ructo, E. retch, G.wiir-‏ .גד épevyopnat,‏ 
gen, perh. also to faxa Mat. 5, 22,‏ 
Syr. Lo} spittle, hence like xata-‏ 
TtTVUGTOS expressive 01 great contempt.‏ 


ran (obs.) i. q. Arab. 5 to put 


forth leaves, sprout; to become green, 
of plants. Hence 

PY (c. pm) m. what és green, 
collect. greens, herbs 2 K. 19, 26. 
P72 12 garden of greens or vegetables 
Deut. 11, 10; PIs אַרְחַת‎ 0 portion 
of green herbs Prov. 15, 0 

Pi. m. greenness, swe בָּלדיָרָק‎ 
all greenness of herb, i. 6. “all green 
herbs, every green plant Gen. 1, 0; 
verdure, foliage Ex. 10, 15; +. רָרֶק‎ 

pz m. 1) ל‎ sien of 
decaying vegetation Deut. 28, 22 


(Arab. 5'332). 2) paleness, ghastliness, 
of the face Jer. 30, 6; r. pu». 





נרקון 


m. greenish-yellow; only in‏ ירקון 
Jip NI "D pr. n. of a place in Dan‏ 
Josh. 19, 46 5 r. Pa.‏ 


Op") pr. n. (perh. for by Ip 
the people is spread out) of a town 
in Judah 1 Ch. 2, 44:r. sp. 


px) adj. m., nipIpn‏ .( ירקרק 
f. pl. greenish, yellowish Lev. 13, 49;‏ 
as subst. yellowness, of gold Ps. 68,‏ 
(cf. Ethiop. wareg gold).‏ 14 


ירש Jer. 49, 1, also‏ ירש 
oT‏ ד- 


(hence Hw; fut. WIN; imp. רש‎ 
Deut. 1, 21, רָש‎ Deut. 2, 24; wr, 
mo Det. 33, 23; inf. MO, w. suf. 
(רשתו‎ akin to וארש‎ 1) to. seize or 
take hold of, hence to take into pos- 
session 1 K. 21,15; hence fig. fo in- 
6114 Num. 27, 11; רורטו‎ an heir Jer. 
47, 1; w. acc. of pers. fo be heir to 
Gen. 15, 8. 2) fo possess, w. acc. of 
pers. to possess in place of, to dis- 
possess Deut. 2, 12. -- .קוא‎ wn 
(fut. (רגרשו‎ to be dispossessed or made 
poor Gen. 45,11. — Pi.os> to possess, 
overrun Deut. 28, 42; to get the pro- 
perty of, dispossess, w. acc. of pers. 
Judg. 14, 15. — הוריש .חקו‎ (fut. 
wn") to cause to possess, w. two 
acc. Judg. 11, 24, cf. Job 13, 26; w. 
> of pers. Ezr. 9,12; to possess Num. 
14, 24; to dispossess, w. acc. of pers. 
Num. 14, 12, cf. Judg. 1, 29; hence, 
to make destitufe, poor 1 Sam. 2, 7. 
Hence 

mo 1. a possession Num. 24, 18. 

a possession Deut. 2, 5;‏ .1 ירה 
an inheritance Jer. 32, 8.‏ 

Sam.‏ 2 אש .4 .1 ;"2" (but often‏ "עו 

14, 19, Arab. ,»!, Chald. smn, Syr. 

2.]) m. prop. existence (td elvat, 
ovcta), hence substance Prov. 8, 21; 
else as adv. particle, w. force of the 


gubstantive verb there is or exists 


279 


שב 


(Gram. 6 152, 1) 6. ₪. Ps. 58, 12 
Y IND DoS רש ד עלהים‎ there exists 
a God judging in the earth. "Ox ו‎ 
mos there are those who say Neh. 5, 
2; w. > to of pers. to have, e. g. דלי‎ 
there is to me=1 have Buth 1, 12: 
wn קרש‎ ome there is the bread of the 
sanctuary i.e. the consecrated bread 1 
Sam. 21, 5.—With suf. 7a: thou art 
Judg. 6, 36, שכר‎ he or tf ts Esth. 3, 
8, Dou ye are Gen. 24,49. ~~ Perh. 
r. Mwy}, but prob. primitive and akin 
to Sans.as, éo-tl, L. 68-86, t8-t, E. 
is, Gael. is, W. y8 עס‎ 6. 


שוב (fut. au"; inf. abs.‏ שב 
Maw, w. suf.‏ .6 , רָשוב Jer. 42, 10 for‏ 
MQW; part. = once‏ ,טב "MQW; imp.‏ 
--% .או Nah. 8, 8 0 naw,‏ שב 
parag. "nui" Lam. 4,21 K’thibh) akin‏ 
to a" 0 set or place, hence 1) to take‏ 
a seat, to sit Gen. 27,19; w. > of place‏ 
Ps. 110, 1; w. > of subj. to sit for oneself‏ 
e. to sit 4 3,6( Gen. 21.‏ .1 
to be seated, w. 3 of place 2 Sam,‏ ;16 
K. 1, 35, w. acc. Ps. 80,‏ 1 על w.‏ ,1 ,7 
w. > of pers. to wait for or way-‏ ;2 
lay Judg. 16, 9; w. a> with, to asso-‏ 
ciate Ps. 26,4. 2) ta remain Gen.‏ 
w. 2 tn 2 Bam. 10, 5; w. acc.‏ ;24 ,49 
of place Ruth 2, 7; w. > ‘of pers.‏ 
remain for Hos. 8, 7 hence to dwell‏ 
in, inhabit Gen. 18, 6; w. acc. Gen.‏ 
in of place‏ 3 .א ,4 ,22 cf. Ps.‏ ,20 ,4 
.זו ,18 ,25 Deut. 2, 10, w. by on Lev.‏ 
by or > at, by Ez. 3, 15, Judg. 5,17,‏ 
Gen. 27, 44, MN with Gen. 34,‏ עָם 5 
Niph. avis to be inhabited Ex.‏ —.16 
Ez. 26, 17. —‏ שבח + part.‏ ;85 ,16 
Pi. au fo set or pitch a tent Ez. 25,‏ 
Hiph. s“win to seat or place 1‏ - .4 
Sam. 2, 8; to cause to dwell Ps. 4, 9,‏ 
w. two acc. Ps. 113, 9, w. 3 of place‏ 
Gen. 47, 6, w. 53 Hos. 11, 11; to marry‏ 
i. 6. to settle a wife in one’s house‏ 
Neh.13, 27;to cause to be inhabited‏ 


yaw‏ 280 ַעְֶבְאָב 


rs vv 


Is. 54, 8. — Hoph. השוב‎ to be made 
to dwell Is. 5, 8; to be inhabited Is. 
44, 26. 


‘SN3D" pr. .ם‎ m. (father’s seat) 


8" 3 ד 


1 Ch. 24, 


n20a ae pr. .גת .ם‎ (dwelling 
at rest) 2 Sam. 23, 8. 

maw? pr. .מז .מ‎ (he praises) 1 Ch. 
4, 17. 

373 jaw: pr. n. m. (his seat at 
Nob) 2 Sam. 21,16 (K’thihh), where 
the Q’ri has 333 "aw"(my seat at Nob). 

slap "30" pr. .גת .ם‎ (perb. re- 
turned to bread) 1 Ch. 4, 22. 

pr. n. m. (perh. the people‏ יִמָוּבְעָם 
זב returns) 1 Ch. 11, 11; r.‏ 

pao? pr. n. m. (he forsakes) Gen. 
25, 2;+. paw. 


mapas? pr. n. m. (perh. seat of 
hardship) 1 Ch. 35, +. 


אה (obs.) prob. akin to‏ ישה ו 
(which Tee); Syr. Lo, to be or exist ;‏ 
prop. to have being or firmness,‏ 
and Mn,‏ יש hence perh,‏ 

pr. n.gn. (he returns, r. 350)‏ יוב 
Num. 26, 24; patron. "207 Jashubite.‏ 

for “Tu fut. Qal of TT,‏ יווד 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 9.‏ 

ry pr. n. m. (level, r. mig I) 
Gen. "46, 17, 

m. (humbled by‏ .ם pr.‏ ישוחיָה 
Fm) 1 Ch. 4, 36.‏ 

ual) pr. n. m. (i. q. rw) 1 Sam. 
14, 49. 

PWD" 1) pr. .גת .ם‎ (for grain? he 
delivers) Joshuah, Sept. 06סף1.‎ (cf. 
Mat. 1, 21), Neh. 8, 17; also a high 
priest Neh. 7,7. 2) pr. n. of a place 
in Judah Neh. 11, 26; r. aw. 

rit (w. — parag. nett Ps. 
8, 3) 17 1) help Ps, 9, 15; deliverance, 


* מ - 


salvation Is. 56, 1; victory 1 Sam. 
14, 45; welfare, prosperity Job 30, 
15. Pl. nisin victories or dehveran- 
ces Ps. 18, 51, cf. Is. 26,18. 2) concr. 
a saviour Ps. 62, 3; r. SW. 


Mmm‏ ,וח (obs.) i.g.‏ ימרז 


to fail or sink, through ee 
hence 

TTD” (w. suf. spn) m. the sinking 
at the stomach through want of 
proper nourishment, only in Mic. 
6, 14. 

,טחַח Ecc. 12, 4 fat. Niph. of‏ ימחל 
Gram. § 67. Rem. 5.‏ 

prio: a later and rare form for 
prs, which see. 


(Qal obs.) to stretch out.‏ ימוט 
paix, Syr.‏ .6.0318 .1) חושיט Hiph.‏ — 
parol) to stretch or hold out, asa‏ 
sceptre, W. > of pers. Est. 4, 11.‏ 

(perb. i. q. " gift)‏ .ג .ם pr,‏ ימור 
the father of king David 1 Sam. 16,1.‏ 

in Q’ri of Ps. 55, 16 for NUN,‏ רמור 
fut. Hiph. of NW) 11, cf. Gram. § 75,‏ 
Rem. 21, 6‏ 

=D" pr. n. m. (he restores) 1 Chr. 
7, 1 (K’thibh). 

O'S" Jer. 49, 20 for pur fat. 
Hiph. of Bow, Gram. 8 7, Rem. 8. 

(perh.‏ .ות pr. n.‏ ימיה ייה 
existence of rr) 1 Ch. 7, 3; 12, 6.‏ 

bean? pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. God 
founds) 1 Ch. 4, 36. 

rVa"Q” (only pl. (רשימות‎ f. 1) 
desolations, devastations, prob. in 
K’thibh of Ps. 55, 16 שימות כָּלִימד‎ 
desolations upon them / but see nw) II 
for the Q’ri. 2) miost m2 pr. n. 
(place of solitudes) of acity in Moab 
Num. 33, 49; r. pw. 

yang» m. @ desert or waste Is. 
43, 19; .ז‎ DW. 


- 





ישישו 


m. an old man Job 12, 12,‏ יפו 
ww.‏ .ז 4-5++- - i. q.‏ 

pr. n. m. (perh. like an old‏ תיפי 
man) 1 Ch. 5, 14.‏ ' 
Job 27, 8 fut. apoc. of Mow I.‏ יסול 


on (only fut. ptm) akin to 
bw, om, to be desolate or laid waste 
Gen. 47, 19; 3 pars, pl. f. תִישָמֶנֶח‎ 
Ez. 6, 6. 


DD (only fat. met x Judg. 
12, 8, BETS Gen, 50, 26) i. gq. Dry, to 
set or lay Judg. 12, 5 (K’thibh). 

DD” fut. Qal of טמ‎ 


Now? pr. n. m. (desolation) 1 
Ch. 4, 3. 


ONTO? pr. .ם‎ m. (God hears) 
the son of Abraham and Hagar, 
Ishmael Gen. 25,12; patron. *2xrotn 
Ishmaelite 1 Ch. 2, 17. 

PPI, ל‎ wesaw? pr. .מ‎ m. (7 
hears) 1 Ch. 12, 4; 27, 19. 


“nw? pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. conser- 
vative, r. (שְמַר‎ 1 Ch. 8, 18, 


yo" (Qal obs.) prob. akin to wus, 


to be sapless, withered, old, opp. to 
win. — Niph. to be old, not fresh, of 
grain Lev. 26,10; to be of long stand- 
ing, chronic, of disease Lev. 13, 11; 
to become ancient, as an inhabitant 
Deut. 4, 25. 


(em (fat. JO"; inf. ישון‎ Ece. 5, | 


eo T 
11) prob. akin to NU, PU, mam IIT, 


to rest, to fall asleep Gen. 2, 21; to 
sleep Prov. 14, 6; Minn אישן‎ shall 
sleep the death, i.e. die Ps. 13,4. — Pi. 
to put or send to sleep, only in Judg. 
16, 19. 


yo adj. m. mw 1. old, last year’s, 
of grain Lev. 25, 22; ancient, of a 


281 


2 


gate Neh. 3, 6, of a pool Is. 22, 11: 
Yr. .ישן‎ 

{oO (pl. EZ", 6. "304; .צ‎ Ter) 
adj. m., M0 f. sleeping 1 Sam. 26, 7; 
פָפָר‎ nowy “0 those that sleep in the 
land of dust, i. 6. the dead Dan. 12, 
2. 2) pr. .ג .מ‎ (sleeper) 2 Sam. 23, 82. 

V121D” pr. .מ‎ (ancient) of a city in 
Ephraim 2 Ch. 13, 19. 

WO", see ,רש‎ 


(Qal obs.) i. 6. S10, Arab.‏ מע 
to Be wide, roomy (cf. Mm"), fig.‏ 5 


to be well off or prosperous; also to 
be free. — Niph. sun3 (fut. sé) to 
be set free or at large, to be saved 
Ps. 80, 4; part. S02 victorious Zech. 
9, 9, cf. Ps. 33, 16. — Hiph. s win 
(fut. רוערע‎ , also yowin" see Gram. 6 
53, Rem. 7, apoc. sw") to cause to 
be at large, to deliver or help Ps. 3, 
8; w. Ja from Ps. 7,2; w. 20f means 
Hos. 1, 7, w. ל‎ in Ps. 72, 4 לבנר‎ SO 
Was he causes help for the children 
of ‘the needy. Part. מוערע‎ 6 saviour 
Judg. 3, 9. Hence 

ישער rarely yD, (w. suf,‏ ימו 
Ps. 85, 8) m.‏ רשנה 36,5 ,18 pw ‘Bs.‏ 
prop. broad or wide place, freedom‏ 
Ps. 12, 6; deliverance, salvation Hab.‏ 
safety, welfare Job 5, 4.‏ ;13 ,8 


Gen. 4, 4 fut. apoc. Qal of Mya.‏ ימע 

"70" pr. n. m. (saving or salutary) 
1 Ch. 2, 31. 

es pr. n. m. (help of #h) 1 
Ch. 3, 21. 

pr. n. m. (salvation of‏ ימיה 
Fra) the great prophet Isaiah, ‘Hoatas‏ 
Is, 1, 1.‏ 


ish (obs.) perh. akin to Syr. 


Law to rub of md IL, to make 


bare or smooth, to polish; hence to 
Shine, .םסכ‎ hence 


zoe 


kind of‏ ₪ .מז ַמְפָה or‏ ישַפָה 


a 


precious stone, Byr. ses, tase, 
jasper Ex. 28, 20, Ez. 28, 13. 


ripw? pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r. 
np 11( 1 Ch. 8, 16, 


ray pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. hiding, ץצ‎ 
yew) 1 Ch. 8, 22. 


"Ne" (fut. ריר‎ , once ישר‎ 18am. 
6,12)akin to "wr, "we, , 10 be straight 
or direct, of a way that does not 
turn 1 Sam. 6, 12; fig. .אי‎ 92°92 to be 
right in the eyes of, i. e. to please 
Num. 23,27. 2) to be even (opp. >E9), 
fig. tranquil Hab. 2, 4. — Pi. to make 
or keep straight Prov. 9, 15; to lead 
straight on, of an aqueduct 2 Ch. 32, 
30; to make level or even, of a way, 
Is. 40, 8; to approve or declare right 
Ps. 119, 128. — Pu. "Um to be made 
even or beaten out flat, of gold in 
plates 1 K. 6,35. — Hiph. ws 
הושיר)‎ Ps. 5, 9) to make level Ps. 5, 
9; to make straight i.e. look straight 
Prov. 4, 25 let thine eyelids "0" 
31222 look right on before thee. Hence 


“WO? (pl. mwas, c. 170) adj. m., 
Maw (c. MIG, pl. (יערות‎ 1, 4 
Job 33, 27, esp. of a way Is. 26, 7; 
right, w. "3a Judg. 17, 6; upright, 
of God Deut. 32, 4, of men Job 1, 1. 
לב‎ "2m right-hearted Ps. 7, 11; 
oriabs pn: upright in their hearts 
Ps, 125, 4; ; רטור רה‎ upright of conduct 
Prov. 29, 27; level, even, of a way 
Ezr. 8, 21. “ONT “BO Josh. 10, 13 
book of the upright, prob. a lost col- 
lection of ancient Heb. poetry, which 
perh. celebrated the praises of God- 
fearing and just men. — In Ps. 111, 
8 = “w" rightness or as adv. rightly, 
cf. Gram. 8 84, 1, § 106, 2, a, Rem. 


pr. n. m. (uprightness) 1 Ch.‏ יפר 
.18 ,2 


282 


mnt? 

"WO" (w. suf. int) m. straightness, 
evenness, of a way Prov. 2, 13; fig. 
uprightness 1 K. 9, 4; rightness or 
right, “t*o more than right Prov. 
11, 24; ; duty Job 33, 23; .ז‎ WZ. 

betes pr. n. m. (prob. God- 
wrestling, r. AWD 1, cf. Gen. 32, 29; 
or perh. God’s prince, .ז‎ Mw 2) the 
second name of Jacob, given him by 
God Gen. 32, 29; name also of his 
descendants Ex. 5, 2; even of the ten 
tribes as a separate kingdom 2 Sam. 
2,9. Patron. m. "SX7¢m 2 Sam. 17, 
25 Israelite, f. ישרְאלית‎ Lev. 24, 10 
Israelitess. 

FONT" pr. n. m. (perh. upright 
God-ward) 1 Ch. 25, 14. 

al )6. mitn) f. uprightness, 
only in 1 K. 3, 6; r. "OH. 

pw .מז‎ prob. a dimin. of "12" 
= "tm, hence perh. darling honest 
one, ₪ poetical and fond or pet name 
for 5x77 Deut. 32, 15. 

Poy 1 Sam. 6, 12 for Mp7 3 
pl. f. Pi. of “tu, see Gram. § 47, 
Rem, 3. 


(obs.) prob. akin to wun,‏ ישש 
mp, wep, fo be sapless or‏ , 
dry or hard; hence‏ 2 

WD" adj. m. i. 6. WO, prop. 
withered or dry; fig. old, aged or an- 
cient 2 Ch. 36, 17. --- Akin to Aram. 
wntip, aes. (old), perh. to old 1. 
0.8 and Oscus (ancient). 

“QW? pr. n. .ג‎ (in K'thibh = 
“3 o there is hire, but in Q'ri = 
son he is hired) Sept. ‘locayap, 
Issachar, 8 son of Jacob and Leah 
Gen. 30, 18. 

TVD", se see MW. 

aT" fut. apoc. Hithpal‘el for 
mines, r. תה‎ see Gram. § 75, 
Rem. 18. 


PPUPNY: 


Nab. 2, 5 fut. Hith-‏ יסותקמוקין 
palpal of pw, comp. Gram. § 67, 8.‏ 

Chald. i. q. Heb. mg, Syr. du,‏ יתת 
לתהון sign of accusative case; w. suf.‏ 
Dan. 3, 12.‏ 


Deut. 33, 21 fut. Qal of MN,‏ "תא 
for mrt, Gram. § 76, 2, 6.‏ 


Chald. i. gq. Heb. 20s, to‏ לתב 
sit Dan. 7, 9. — Aph. anin to cause‏ 
fo dwell Ezr. 4, 10.‏ 


ee 5 oo 
ra (obs.) i.g. Arab. 335, akin 
to ‘tox, to pierce or stick in; hence 

‘TH? (c. ms, pl. nism, c. nitm) 
com. gend. 0 peg, pin, natl Ez. 15, 3; 
הטרב‎ “IM web-pin, whereby the web 
was fastened to the wall Judg. 16, 
14; @ small spade or shovel (to dig 
with) Deut. 23, 14; fig. 0 prince, on 
whom the state is conceived to de- 
pend Zech. 10, 4. 

Mic. 6, 2 fut. Hith. of N29;‏ יְתוְכַח 
Gram. § 69, 2.‏ 

DIN? (pl. רְתומִים‎ , w. suf. mh) 
m. an orphan Ex. 22,23; a fatherless 
child Job 24, 9; r. Om. 

m. a searching out Job 39,‏ יתגר 
.1 תור .ז ;8 

TTR? Chald. Dan. 4, 9 fut. Ithpe. 
of .זון‎ 

mak (obs.) i. q. Arab 35 to 

- (( + : . > 
beat w. ₪ club; hence הסח‎ 

(prob. excelling, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ ית"ר 
“m) a Levitical city in south of‏ 
Judah, now ‘Atttr Josh. 15, 48.‏ 

f. sur-‏ יִתִירָא Chald. adj. m.,‏ יתיר 
passing, extraordinary Dan. 2, 31;‏ 
the fem. MM" used as adv. very,‏ 
exceedingly Dan. 3, 22.‏ 


on I (Qal obs.) akin to dry, 
סלל‎ 1, to jest, mock. — Hiph. התיל‎ 


283 


oe 


to mock, deride, w. 3 of pers. Judg. 
16, 10. -- Hoph. to be deceived, made 
a jest 18. 44, 20. 


II (obs.) akin to mbm, >>m I,‏ ית 
hence‏ לפ to be‏ 


rn pr. n. (hilly) of a place in 
Dan Josh. 19, 42. 


oy (obs.) prob. akin to BD i, 


1. eas 1 to be desolate, bereaved; 
hence Bin. 

om , pl. רחמו‎ , in pause YOM, fut. 
631 of Ben. 

or’, om>, 15)", see Don. 


van pr. .ם‎ m. (orphanhood, r. 
pos) 1 Ch. 11, 46. 


ta (obs.) akin to מָנַח‎ 1, ine 
(which see), to reach out or extend i. 
q. Arab. \y¥9, to be perennial or con- 
stant, of the flow of water; hence 
IR. 

an pr. n. m. (God bestows, r. 
mor, I) 1 Ch. 26, 2. 

pr. n. (perh. strong or per-‏ לתנן 
manent, r. jm") of a city in Judah‏ 
Josh. 15, 23.‏ 


nak I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
ans 1, עשר‎ to fall or run over (some 
measure), to surpass or exceed. — 
Niph. “m3 to be left over, to remain 


Gen. 44, 20; part. .ג‎ “Inia, + mamta 
‘remnant Ex. 28, 10. — Hiph. min 


(fut. apoc. (רלתזר‎ to cause to abound, 
w. 3 tm Deut. 28, 11; fo let remain 
over Ex. 10, 15; to spare Ps. 79, 11; 
to go beyond, excel Gen. 49, 4. 


om, 
יר‎ II (obs.) prob. akin to קט‎ 
“wp, to 0 bind nd or tte; hence “tM, “09. 
יתר‎ , see Sn". 
on” (w. 811. "9m, pl. .גת (רִמְרִים‎ 
1) x. =m II, 4 cord or string Judg. 


um 


16,7. 2( ,דַרְתר.ז‎ Ps.17,14;a8 
adv., abundantly Is. 56,12; remainder 
or residue Judg. 7, 6; excellence Prov. 
17, 7; as adv. over and above, besides 
Num. 31, 32. 3) pr. .ג .ם‎ (perh. ex- 
cellence) Ex. 4, 18, but nm in Ex. 3, 1. 


NUN? pr. .מ‎ m. (park; excellence) 
2 Sam. 17, 26, but יַתָר‎ in 1 2, 5. 

abundance, wealth‏ יָמֶר.11.4 | יִתַּרָה 
Is, 15, 7; r. INL‏ 

m. (perh. excellent)‏ .מ pr.‏ "זר 
Ex. 8, 1, father-in-law of Moses; but‏ 
“im" in Ex. 4, 18.‏ 


thn m, excellence Ecc. 2, 13; 
gain, emolument Ecc. 1, 8; r. “eI. 


2 


2 Kaph, the 11th Heb. letter; 
but used as the numeral for 20(Gram. 
§ 5, 4, Rem. 3). The name > (or 
52) means a bent or hallow hand or 
palm, which also is rudely pictured 
by the earliest form or figure (|, 
whence the Greek 9 or K and its 
name Kara (see the Table of An- 
cient Alphabets). As כ‎ it has an 
aspirated sound, kA or Gr. y, but 
as > (w. Dagh. lene) simply k or 
Gr. x; see Gram. 6 6, 3, and Note}, 
— On final § see Gram. 6 5, 3. 

interchanges — 1 with the‏ כ 
(see under each);‏ כן ,° ,ג other palatals‏ 
n2 I,‏ = 11 כָּרֶח 2w. labials, e.g.‏ - 
gutturals, 6. ₪.‏ .אי “aD 1 = “3p IT;—3‏ 
FED HON, WP yy, 97 937‏ 
Mn =n79 1, 1391 =‏ = גא Arab,‏ = 
“UTQ = “Ng 1 = “V2, “AD = Od; --‏ 
דתי 4w. dentals 6. ₪. the "5" in "238 is‏ 
the mm of‏ 8 אָבִיה in “"HSup, TT in‏ 
is OE in DPR (cf.‏ אַבִיכֶם MAS, PS" in‏ 
hpy = “rine and see Gram. § 44, 1,‏ 


284 2 


“ity? patronym. from “ht 2 Sam. 
23, 38, 


Tt)? pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. excellent) 
1 Ch. 7, 37, but “Ms, in v. 8. 


OS")? pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. residue 
of the people) 2 Sam. 8, 5. 


nan, see Mani, 
DWM” chald. fat, Ithpe. of pie. 


nm (obds.) perh. akin to My, 
rem (which see), to assail, subdue. 


pr. n. m. (perh. subjection)‏ "תת 
Gen. 36, 40 (r. mn).‏ 


ךּ 


Note? and 8 89, 3, Note’ also 
Ewald’s Heb. Lehrb. § 190, d, 7th 
ed.); — 5 w. sibilants e. g. כְּפַ‎ = Tey, 
20 = TOR, WD = VO V = vn 1; 
comp. on letter M, p. 190. 


Boe is an old formative or adj. 
ending in some words(see ,ד מס‎ p. 191), 
88 in "JOB, 129, הנ‎ prob. akin to 008, 
320, מֶנן‎ 11, so in Chald. BRD T (which 
see and לה‎ so also in גכְזךָ‎ , 7, 
,מרדף‎ 2, To (cf. mibtta). 

2 (2 often before monosyllabic or 
paroxytone words and pron. suffixes 
(see Gram. 5 102, 2, 6( e.g. ו‎ MTD, OTD, 
052, see also 105) 8 prefix particle 
variously used to express similarity, 
comparison or proportion, whether as 
adv. or as prep., just as the connexion 
may demand (see Gram. § 154, 3, /). 
Hence it means 1) as, like, as if, 
we, deel, e. ₪. a banquet like the 
banquet (mimo) of the king 1 Sam. 
25, 36. This similarity may be as to 
size Josh. 10, 2, as to number Gen. 





2 285 


13, 16, as to time Ps. 89, 37, as to 
event or hap 2 Sam. 3, 33, also 
as to appearance Dan. 10, 18, as to 
wisdom Gen. 41, 38. Hence in ge- 
neral, with words of humber, mea- 
sure, time, about, e. g. about ten 
(כְּצְשְר)‎ years Ruth 1, 4; hence 
perh. at (of time), e. g. ninth nim 
at or about midnight Ex. 11 4. In 
such cases the Kaph of comparison 
הרמין4‎ FD) retains only a slight 
trace of its proper force. Here then 
belongs a) D meaning 80, as well as, 
when as adv. of quality it is connect- 
ed w. 72 (thus }2~> 08-80( Ps. 127, 
4, or w. another 2 (thus 3°23, also 
a~ 2) for comparison, 6. g. ַּחַטָאת‎ 
BUND as the sin-offering so the tres- 

pass - offering Lev. 7, 7; כְּנָפָש הָאָב‎ 
yan ter as the father's soul even 
50 the son's soul Ez. 18, 4. B) > mean- 
ing ster, according to, when it 
indicates a rule or standard e. g. 
according to our likeness (ְרְמוּחנו)‎ 
Gen. 1, 26. 2) The comparison may 
be w. an object conceived of in its 
highest possible perfection, without 
weference to any particular instance, 
>. ₪. MON WD Neh. 7, 2 @ very 
Satthful man, i. e. so as a faithful 
man alone can be (see Gram. § 134, 
8, ₪ cf. ₪6 ;(>06ף(0‎ he behaved 
himself כְּמַחְרִיט‎ 1 Bam. 10, 27 very 
quietly, i. 6. as only a quiet person 
does. Perh. in the same way 2 stands 
before an adj. in כְּחְחְכֶם‎ Ecc. 8, 1, 
before a part. in כְּמְתָאנְנֶים‎ Num. 11, 
1, MUD Cant. 1, 7, Map Ex. 22, 24, 
‘before an adv. in UND 1 Ch. 16, 19, 
or before a subst. in mig> Lam. 1, 
20, ‘TaD Is. 18, 6 i.e. very wise, very 
complaining, utterly fainting, very 
dittle or few, as a very usurer, as 
death itself, as very ruin. The old 
grammarians without much reason, 
called this העצם‎ FD (D of identity) 


or BP PD (D of confirmation). 3) 
the comparing together of two acts, 
as happening together or depending 
one on the other; hence the 3 serves 
for a particle or adv. of time, e. g. 
when he heard isaw> (prop. according 
to his hearing) that I raised my voice 
... then he left ניעָזב‎ (prop. and he 
left, see Gram. § 126, 6, Rem. 1, 
Note!) Gen. 89, 15. In this way it 
may be generally rendered before 
infinitives, rarely w. verbal-nouns 
2 Ch. 12, 1, and participles Gen. 40, 
10. 4) before a noun in order to 
compare two propositions, 6. g. 8 
the former time הראשון)‎ MyD) brought 
contempt on the land of Zebulon 
....80 the latter time (והאחרון)‎ 
bring honour Is. 8, 23. But more 
usual is ]D° WORD Num. 2, 17. At 
times we have 9°92, 6. ₪. TR "5D 
MMS "TA as my strength then, 0 
my strength now Josh. 14, 11. For 
this כ הת‎ at times stands כ כָּן‎ Josh. 
2, 21, also AD 1 Sam. 30, 24. -- 
As to derivation, Dis prob. connected 
w. the pronominal root "3, though 
perh. only shortened from 7 (see 
Gram. § 102, 2, Note!). See ,גמ‎ M39, 
M93, MRD, WR MED, “2. 
2 Chald. i. q. Heb. as like Dan. 
7, 4; as tt were Dan. 6, 1. 


(fut. ANS") akin to AQP I,‏ כְּאָב 
Syr. ae to hurt; prop. to pierce‏ 
(cf. Chald. 353 a thorn), hence then‏ 
to be sore Gen. 34, 25; feel pain, to‏ 
suffer Ps. 69, 30; be sick or sad‏ 
of cause Job 14,‏ על Prov. 14, 13; w.‏ 
Hiph. to cause patn, to wound‏ — .22 
Job 5, 18; fo sadden w. acc. Ez. 13,‏ 
of mere things, towar or destroy‏ :22 
2K. 3, 19. Hence‏ 


m. pain (of body) Job 2, 13;‏ כאָב 
Is. 65, 14.‏ לב grief Is. 17, 11; w.‏ 


ה 


PID (Qal obs.) akin to M3, 


mp, to be dejected, sad. — Niph. to 
get sad, downcast Dan. 11, 30; w. 
22> Ps. 109, 16. — 3&D2 in Job 30, 8 is 
prob. Niph. of x32. — Hiph. to af- 
flict, sadden, w. לב"‎ Ez. 13, 22, -- 
Cf. E. to cow, coward. Hence 

rik 2 adj.m., pl. כארם‎ dejected, sad 
Ps, 10, “10 in Qri. 


“We 1 perb. akin to ""2 II fo 
surround, onlyin Ps, 22,17 where"? 
is perh. for ND; but it is better to 
take “ND here as for"3I (cf. OS) = 
(רגם‎ to dig or pierce, and so to read 
“IND ptercers of or כָּאָרוּ‎ they pierce 
(so Sept. dputav, Syr. abps, Vulg. 
foderunt). Yet if we follow the com- 
mon reading ""N> as the lion, the 
sense is good e. g. as the lion (they 
surrownd, as in 1st clause) my hands 
and my feet. 


“We II (obs.) perh. i. q. Talm. 
“v2, to be dirty, esp. of water, hence 
perh. “ND turbid stream Am. 8, 8; 
but this “XD most likely stands for 
“ND, as some texts read. Perh. hence 

"ND ¢. dirt, muddiness, perh. 
once in Am. 8, 8; but see “NX> II. 

“IND 28. 22, 17, perh. for S742; 
see “ND I, 


aaa) (obs.) i. q. Arab. oS, to 
make round, as a ball. Hence perh. 
32%D for כְּבְפָּב‎ )61. aviv for MELE); 
but see TAD. | 


Tonle) 4 20 (fut.‏ .כָּבַר 


72>") Tr: to be heavy, weighty (opp. 
to dbp to be light) Job 6, 3; hence 
fig. 1) to be heavy, w. by Indg. 1, 35; 
to be a burden, w. 59 2 Sam. 13, 25; 
to be wealthy, w. a Gen. 13, 2; to be 
severe, of a battle, w. bx Judg. 20, 34; 


286 


TaD 

v 
to be heavy or dull, of the senses Gen. 
48, 10, of the mind Ex. 9, 7; be 
in honour Job 14, 21; to be glorious, 
of God Is. 66, 5. — Niph. s252 1) to 
be honoured or esteemed Gen. 34, 19; 
part. pl. +. כִכְבָדות‎ as subst. glorious 
things Ps. 87,3; m. "7359 (w. Dagh. 
euphon.) noble, wealthy Is. 23, 8; of 
fountains, abounding in water Prov. 
8, 24. 2) to show oneself glorious, to 
be glorified Is. 26,15; w. 2 Ex. 14, 4. 
— Pi. "3D 1) to לוכא‎ Ex. 20, 12; 
w. >, to do honour to Ps. 86, 9; .א‎ 
מן‎ Ps. 3, 9, w. 2 Dan. 11, 38, w. acc. 
Is, 43, 23, of the means. 2) to make 
heavy, dull or insensible 1 Sam. 6, 6. 
— Pu. 735 to be honoured Is. 58, 
13, — Hiph. “79311 1) to make heavy, 
as a yoke, w. by Neh. 5,15; to make 
plentiful Hab. 2, 6; to make heavy, 
dull, of the senses 18. 6, 10. 2) to 
make honourable Jer. 30,19; to gain 
or get honour 2 Ch. 25, 19. — Hith. 
to honour or magnify oneself, to 
boast Prov. 12,9; to make oneself” 
numerous Nah. 3, 15. Hence 

TaD adj. m. (c. 3p Ex. 4, 10, 
nap 15 1, 4; pl. ,פְּבְדִים‎ 6. "759) 
heavy, weighty Ps. 38, 5; sore or 
grievous Gen. 12, 10; abundant, 
numerous Num. 20, 20; heavy, dull, 
sluggish Ex. 4, 10; difficult Ex. 18, 
18; hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 14. 

Tad (w. suf. "73> Lam. 2, 11) m. 
the liver, so called for its heaviness 
Lev. 3, 4. ~~ Perh. akin 60 6 
(rap), as L. caput is = G. haupt, 
E. head. 

adj. m. but only used in 6‏ כָּבר 
M3, for which see THA39.‏ 

‘Tad glory, see כָּבור‎ 

heaviness, weight Prov.‏ )1 .מז בד 
fig. violence, of war Is. 21, 15,‏ ;3 ,27 
or of fire Is, 30, 27. 2) a multitude‏ 
Nah. 3, 3.‏ 


mites 


heaviness, difficulty,‏ .£ כְבְדגּת 
only in Ex. 14, 25.‏ 


ala) (fat. M23") perh. akin to 
man, "2, to cover or hide; hence to 
go out or be quenched, of fire Lev. 
6, 5, of a light 1 Sam. 3, 3, of anger 
2 K. 22, 17; of foes, to perish Is. 48, 
17. — Pi. fo extinguish, quench Is. 
1, 31; of anger Jer. 4, 4, of love 
Cant. 8, 7. 


m.‏ (כָבדי ‘iad, w. suf.‏ .6 כָּבוד 
prop. weight (cf. Bapog 8666 2 Cor.‏ 
fig. abundance, riches‏ ;29" .+ (17 ,4 
Is. 66, 12; glory, honour, Sept. dda,‏ 
of men 1 K. 13, 3; majesfy or glory,‏ 
of God Ex. 38, 18, Ps. 19, 2; esp.‏ 
mim tind (Sept. 8666 Kuplov) 5.‏ 
the brightness or fiery splen-‏ ,19 ,59 
dour in which the Divine Majesty‏ 
appeared on Sinai Ex. 24, 16, in the‏ 
tabernacle Ex. 40, 34, in the temple‏ 
K. 8, 11 (cf. Luke 2, 9), called by‏ 1 
the later Jews the Mm2">W, see 42W.‏ 
Poet. for heart or soul, as being the‏ 
noblest part of man Gen. 49, 6, cf.‏ 
Ps. 16, 9. —In 25. 73, 24 iad stands‏ 
as adv. acc. for with or into glory‏ 
(see Gram. § 118, 1).‏ 


PTT (for IID as fem. of obs. 
פָּבר .ות‎ see Gram. § 94, 1, Parad. 
VI) 1 1) adj. splendid, gorgeous Ps, 
45, 12. 2) subst. important, precious 
things Judg. 18, 21; r. 739. 


dna pr. n. (prob. pledged or 
bound, r. 532) 1) of a city im Asher 
Josh. 19, 27. 2) of a whole district 
of twenty cities in Galilee 1 K. 
9, 13. 

{iD pr. .ם‎ (prob. fortress, r. 732) 
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 40. 

“22 (r. “32) .ג‎ prop. 6 plaiting 
or braiding, hence a mattress or 
quilt, only 1 Sam. 19, 13. 16. 


287 


כָּבַר 


adj. m. great,‏ (פַבִּירִים (pl.‏ כַּבִּיר 
mighty (cf. Arab. re of water Is.‏ 


17, 12, of wind Job 8, 2, of God 
Job 34, 17; כַּבִּיר יָסִים‎ great of age 
Job 15, 10; .ז‎ "3D. 


(Qal obs.) akin to 533,‏ כבל 


dan, Arab, Jo, to bind, combine; 
hence paap. — Pu. כֶּרְפָּל‎ (for >> .א‎ 
ר‎ inserted for Dagh. £) to be girded, 
only in part. 52929 (Gram. § 56). 
Hence 


222 (c. pl. "233) m. @ bond or 
fetter 'Ps. 105, 18. 


(a= (obs.) akin to 53>, Chald. 
j22, to bind, to fasten. Hence 7\22, 
N2399, "EDP9. 


(Qal only part. m. 022)‏ בבס 
כוס mimet. akin to 3D and to‏ 
(which see), prop. fo tread, trample‏ 
w. the feet; hence to swash clothes‏ 
(cf. mdbvetv) by treading them ina‏ 
tub, eo differing from yr fo wash‏ 
the body (cf. Aovetv), Part. ond a‏ 
washer or fuller Is. 7, 3. — Pi. O35‏ 
(o2> Gen. 49, 11) to wash clothes‏ 
Ex. 19, 10; part. D259 i. 6. 033 @‏ 
fuller Mal. 8, 2; fig. to cleanse or‏ 
purify as by washing Ps. 51, 4. —‏ 
Pu. to be washed Lev. 13, 58. —‏ 
Hothp. ozzm (for ozin Gram. §‏ 
to be cleansed or washed Lev.‏ )3 ,54 
.55 ,18 


y =) (obs.) akin to 933, Y3P, 
to be gibbous or bulging up; hence 
.ובע‎ 


(Qal obs.) i. q. "2% (which‏ בבר 
see), to bind together, to weave or‏ 
plait; hence to be strong or great.‏ 
Hiph. to make great or many, 0‏ — 
multiply Job 35, 16; part. "259 as‏ 


כָּבָר 
: ד 
adv. abun-‏ לְמַכְבֶּיר subst., w. > pref.‏ 
dantly Job 36, 31. Hence ""33 and‏ 


“ID 1) m. great space or length, 
a stretch; hence adv. of time, long 
ago, already Ecc. 1, 10; Syr. .5ב‎ 
2) pr. .ם‎ (length or strength) of a 
river in Mesopotamia Ez. 1, 3. 

rT 12D £. 4 sieve, only in Am. 9, 9; 
80 named because plaited or woven, 
r. 32. 

f. length;‏ (כְּבְרֶת .6 (only‏ ִּבְרָה 
vR nage thestretch of ground Gen.‏ 
denoting some measure which‏ ,16 ,35 
cannot now be determined; yet in‏ 
Gen. 48, 7 we find the Sept. adding‏ 
(as if they took m235 for M2 6‏ 
ride or drive) innddponoc a. horse-‏ 
run, i. e. an ordinary stage of about‏ 
miles, which a horse can run at‏ 10 
one heat.‏ 


Uae (fut. W2>") akin to 032, 
wea, to tread or trample on Zech. 
9, 15; then fig. to subdue, the ground 
Gen. 1, 28, sins Mic. 7,19 (prob. here 
to cleanse, like 023); to subjugate 2 
Ch. 28, 10; fo force a woman Est. 
7, 8.— Niph. to be subdued, as a 
land Num. 82, 22; te be forced, 
of a woman Neh. 5, 5. — Pi. fo 
subdue 2 Sam. 8, 11. — Hiph. to 
subjugate Jer, 34, 11 in K’thibh. 


va2 (obs.) prob. akin to ,פוש‎ 
במ‎ to glow or burn; hence בְּבְשֶן‎ 


wad (obs.) prob. .ג‎ q. 022, to 


tread on, hence to leap on (as the 
ram on the ewe), fo propagate, as 
sheep; hence 33, M39, also by 
transp. agp and mz. 

wD m. @ footstool, because 
trodden on 2 Ch. 9, 18; .ז‎ W3D. 


wad .הז‎ @ he-lamb, a young ram 
from one to three years old Num. 7, 


288 


כָּה 


ד 


15; pl. כְּבְשים‎ lambs Is. 5, 17; = 
wad. See also av. 

mira, waz Lev. 14, 10 (cf. 
niga, pL (כְבָשת‎ 1. an ewe-lamb, 
from one to three years old 2 Sam. 
12, 8: prob. sheep in Gen. 21, 28. 
See also Mawe. 

m. prop. a burning place‏ כְּבְָן 
(r. 35), a furnace, for burning lime‏ 
or smelting metals Gen. 19, 28; dif-‏ 
an oven for baking.‏ הנר ferent from‏ 
Cf. xzptvos, L. caminus, culina‏ -~— 
E. kiln) from xatw = L. candeo‏ =( 
W. cynnu (burn).‏ = 

“Ia (pl. (כַדּים‎ com. gend. a pail 
1K. 17, 14; tub 1 K.17, 12; r. בבר‎ 
Cf. xd50¢, L. cadus, E. caddy. 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ ברב 
to lie, to deceive; hence‏ ,219 

Chald. adj. m., M279 f. lying,‏ כָּדֶב 
deceiving Dan. 2, 9.‏ 

Ta I (obs.) i. gq. כוד‎ (which 
see), fo cut or hollow out; hence 
prob. "3. 


Tie II (obs.) prob. akin to רקד‎ 
to burn, glow or sparkle; hence בְּידר‎ 
“D712. --- Prob. akin to Sans. chad 
(to blaze), L. candeo, E. kindle, 
candle. 


“7, see "3, 

“1 Chald., see "3. 

"B13 .גת‎ prop. a glowing or 
sparkling gem (r. ‘T3D I), a ruby or 
carbuncle Is. 54, 12. 

דר 

le (obs.) perh. akin to "m3, to 
bind; hence perh. “7D in 
ּדרַלְפמר‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. hand- 
ful of sheaves) Gen. 14, 1. 


Pla (i,q. Chald. 3, see next page) 
only in MD and M3°y; usually 


adv. thus, 50, obtwe, referring‏ פה 
either to what precedes Gen. 15, 5;‏ 
or more frequently, to what follows‏ 
Deut. 7, 5. It is used as a particle‏ 
of time, now, 6. ₪. MD ID till now,‏ )1 
דכה hitherto Ex. 7, 16; doubled,‏ 
hitherto and hitherto, i. 6. in‏ וְעַד חפה 
the mean time 1 K. 18, 45. 2) of‏ 
here‏ כה -- כח ;8 ,2 place, here Ruth‏ 
there Num. 11, 31; M79 to there,‏ — 
MD hither‏ וכה ;5 ,22 yonder Gen.‏ 
and thither Ex. 2, 12. 3) of manner,‏ 
בְּכה--בְּכַה ;20,6 this way, that way Is.‏ 
tn this manner — in that manner‏ 
As to derivation, m2‏ --- .20 ,22 .16 1 
may perh. be for 37D, but prob. is‏ 
akin to 2, "Z, }2,see Gram. 102, 2,‏ 
Note 1.‏ 


עַדדכָּח Chald. i. q. Heb. n>,‏ כָה 
hitherto Dan. 7, 28.‏ 


FISK‏ .8200 ,יכתח (fut.‏ כָהה 


Job 17, 7,-Gram. 6 75, Rem. 3, ?( 
i. 4. MND; to be weary, faint Is. 42, 
4; of a light, to be feeble or dim (see 
(כַּהת‎ of the eyes, to be dim or dull 
of sight, by age Gen. 27, 1, by 
trouble Job 17, 7. — Pi. mn to 
make faint; to depress Ez, 21, 12; 
to rebuke, ב .שי‎ 1-Sam. 3, 13. Hence 

thle f. 1) adj. (from obs. m. 73) 
feeble; expiring, of a dim wick or 
light Is. 42,3; depressed, of the mind 
Is. 61, 3; pale, faint, of hue or colour 
Lev. 13, 21, often w. 33). 2) subst. 
mitigation of a wound, i. 6. healing, 
only Nah. 3, 19; +. בָּהַח‎ 


oD Chald. (only part. >>) 
akin to Heb. ,כל‎ 59, to be able, 6. 
3 bap spon art thou able? Dan. 

2, 26; pl. yor, w. > Dan. 5, 8. 

ae) (Qal only in part. (פחן‎ 
prob. akin to {1D, to perform or exe- 


289 


m. a helmet 18. 59, 17.‏ (כָּבָעִ' 


כוד 


cule any charge or service, hence 
to minister or serve, esp.in sacred or 
divine things, to be a priest (jnD>which 
see); whence prob. as a denom. we 
get — Pi. כְּהן‎ 1) to act as priest, to 
minister before God (Sept. tepatevety) 
Ex.28,1. 2) to dress as ₪0 i.e. 
to deck oneself w. fine apparel, as 
the priests did, only in Is. 61, 10. 

ree) (prop. part. of #73; pl. (פּחנִים‎ 
m. @ server or minister in sacred 
things, a priest (Sept. tepeb<) Gen. 
14, 18, Ex. 2, 16; of idols 2 Ch. 23, 
17, but esp. of the Lord 1 Sam. 14, 3; 
the Chief or High Priest (Sept. 6 
apytepev<¢) being variously styled 
dita הפהן‎ Lev. 21, 10, פחן הראש‎ 2 
K, 25, 18, הכדן הִמֶּשָיחַ‎ (the anointed 
priest) Lev. 4, 8. Next to him was 
MI=aM FID priest of the second rank 
Jer. 52, 24; pl. חַמֶּשֶנָה‎ "2md 2 K. 23,4. 

12 Chald. (def. e272, pl. 7°3"72) 
.גת‎ i, q. Heb. #95, ₪ priest Ezr. 7, 12. 

Sam. 2, 36) f :‏ 1 כְּחְפות (pl.‏ כְּהְפָה 
priestly office, priesthood Ex. 29,‏ 
בַָּן .+ 

TD Chald. (pl. (כפוּין‎ 1. @ window 
Dan. 6, 11; prop. a hole, r. 133. 

ID i. g. HD, see זסי צרכו‎ MSN. 


- 4 
כוב‎ (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 


Us, to shine or twinkle; hence perh. 
aziz, but see 33>. 

pr. n. of a country in con-‏ כוב 
nexion w. Egypt and Cush Ez. 30, 5;‏ 
Nubia.‏ נוב perh. for‏ 

Said Ez. 27, 10 (in pause ¥3°9, 
6. 3313 1 Sam. 17, 5, pl. כּובָעִים‎ = 
The 
form appears to be a confusion of 


322 and 9312. 


“Ta 

ila’ (obs.) prob. akin to ‘2a I, 

I, mmD (which see), fo pierce, to‏ כָּדד 

wound, hence fo destroy; hence 2, 
19 


2 


simp, “ip. — Prob. mimet. akin 
to Sans. cath (to wound), x75w, L. 
cedo, cedes, G. schaden, E. scathe, 
cul, W. cwt, cad, Irish catha. 


(Qal obs.) akin to Syr. Jao‏ כָּיֶה 
א Arab. , = , perh. to tad, Gr.‏ 
Niph.‏ - דפִי to burn or brand; cf.‏ 
to be burned or scorched 15. 48, 2.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. S82,‏ כוו 
2p, to hollow out, to pierce; hence".‏ 


moe (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 
5 conj. X (tenax fuit), fo be strong, 
powerful; hence פד‎ 1. 

TTD (see md) m. strength Dan. 11,6. 


rT 12 f. @ burning or branding 
Ex. 21, ‘25; r. M92. 


3312 )6. 32%; pl. ;כוּכָבִיס‎ +. 332 
or 332) i. q. Arab. % a star Gen. 
87, 9; fig. a prince Num. 24, 17. 


54 Jer. 33, 8 K'thibh, see 5, 


Arab. 3S;‏ ,כְּלָא prob. akin to‏ כזל 
to hold or measure 18.40,12. — Pilp.‏ 
>25D to contain 1 K. 8, 27; to sustain,‏ 
endure. Mal. 3, 2; to support or‏ 
defend, as advocate Ps. 112, 5, as‏ 
nourisher, w. two acc. Gen. 47, 12.‏ 
Polp. (cf. Gram. 6 55, 4) 5259 to‏ — 
be sustained w. provisions 1 20, 27.‏ 
to hold or contain 1‏ הברל Hiph.‏ — 
K. 7, 26; bron mao amplitude to‏ 
contain 1. 6. holding much Ez, 23, 32;‏ 
to bear or endure Jer. 6, 11.‏ 


to group,‏ טן (obs.)i.q. Arab.‏ כום 
akin to BOs (which see), to join, to‏ 
cluster together; hence M9".‏ 

TAD (like 3349) m. ₪ ball or pellet ; 
perh. collect. beads, made of gold, 
and worn as an ornament Ex. 35, 22; 
.ז‎ 199. 


290 


פון 


2 (Qal only part. 43; for fut. in 
יכופף‎ = 429515" in Job 81, 15 be- 
longs to the Pil. (כונן‎ i. q. 423, akin 
to ,קלס‎ to stand or exist (hence 43, 
.(מִכון‎ — Niph. piso, fut. ,יעון‎ 1) to be 
set up, to be high, of the day; hence 
in part. נכון היום‎ high noon (stafepov 
Apap) Prov. 4, 18. 2) to stand firm 
Mic. 4, 1; to be established Judg. 16, 
26. 8) in a moral sense, to be firm, 
steadfast Ps. 51, 12; of things, to be 
settled Gen. 41, 32; to be certain, sure 
Deut. 13, 15; part. נָכון‎ (m.) adv. cer- 
tainly 1 8am. 26, 4, נְכונֶח‎ (f.) subst. 
certainty Ps.5,10. 4) to be prepared, 
הכון‎ (imp.) Aold thyself ready! Ez. 
38, 7; w. ל‎ of pers. Prov. 19, 29, also 
of thing Ps. 38,18. — Pil. כונן‎ 1) to 
place or set up, to establish 2 Sam. 
7, 13. 2) to confirm Ps. 7, 10; to 
establish or found (a city) Ps. 107, 
86; to prepare 2 Sam. 7, 24; 0 
create Ps. 8, 4; to make ready or to 
aim, as arrows Ps. 11, 2; fig. to 
direct or apply, the mind (35) under- 
stood, w. > Job 8, 8. — Pol. כונן‎ to 
be established Ps. 37, 23; to be form- 
60 Ez. 28, 13. — Hiph. [sn (35m 2 
Ch. 29, 19 for 3319373 we prepared, 
pau 2 Ch. 29, 36 w. art. as rel. 
pron., cf. Gram. § 109, Rem.) fo set 
up, as a throne Ps. 103, 19; to founil, 
of the heavens Ps. 65, 7; to con- 
firm or establish, of dominion Is. 9, 
6; to prepare or make ready Gen. 43, 
25; to aim or direct, of missiles Ps. 
7, 14, of way or course Jer. 10, 23; 
to apply (a5 the mind) 2 Ch. 12, 14. 
— Hoph. הגכן‎ to be established Is. 
16, 5; to be prepared Is. 30, 33; to 
be set in order, arranged Zech. 5, 11. 
— Hithpol. התכונן‎ Prov. 24, 3, also 
הצונן‎ (Gram. § 54, 2 8) to prepare 
oneself Ps. 59, 5; to be established Is. 
54, 14. Hence 





nD 


{12 pr. .מ‎ (perh. a settlement or 
colony) of a Phenician city 1 Ch. 18, 
8; but "Ma in 2 Sam. 8, 8, prob. 
זוסת‎ 4 


JD (pl. (כָּנֶים‎ m. cake, used in 
sacred offerings Jer. 7, 18; r. פון‎ 
(Chald. Pa. 3:3) to prepare, hence 
something made up; cf. ourconfection. 


OD (obs.) prob. akin to Mbp, to 
enfold, to keep or hold in, to contain, 
hence perh. כוס‎ and 0°23; but see 029. 

prob. a holder or‏ .1 (פסות (pl.‏ פוס 
receptacle, r. O§'D or 02D, 1) a cup‏ 
Gen. 40,11; hence lot or portion, con-‏ 
sidered as meted out by God 28. 11, 6.‏ 
prob. pelican or cormorant,sonamed‏ )2 
from its pouch (see 0"3) Lev. 11, 17.‏ 


(obs.) fo be high, pointed‏ כום 
or towering, crag-like; hence 52. --‏ 
Prob. akin to Sans. kapala, xepahy,‏ 
xvBy, L.caput, cippus, G.kopf, kappe,‏ 
givfel, 15. cap, O.E. cop (head), gable,‏ 
W. coppa.‏ 

I (obs.) mimet. and akin to‏ כזר 
wn 1‏ , נָקֶר I,‏ קזר "NaLrmp 1, sk,‏ 
and “378 V, to dig, cut or pierce‏ 
D2, “>.‏ בְּיוּר ,2" ,83 through; hence‏ 


“2 II (obs.) perh. akin to ,כוש‎ 
Dox, to glow or burn. 

.ער see‏ ,כור 

“iD m. a furnace, for smelting 
Prov. 17, 8; r. .בור‎ 

Wws פרר‎ pr. n. (smoking farnace) 
of a city in Simeon 1 Sam. 30, 30; 
also simply jos in Josh. 15, 42. 

wip Ezr. 1, 1 Cyrus, see 63. 


(obs.) prob. akin to "8D 1,‏ כגש 
Wax, Sans. gush (burn), to be sun-‏ 
burnt, to be swarthy or black; prob.‏ 
hence‏ 


WD 1) pr. .מ‎ (prob. sun-burnt) of 


21 


כב 


Ethiopia Gen. 2, 13; mentioned in 
connexion w. Egypt Nah. 3, 9 and 
Libya 2 Ch. 12, 3. 2) pr. n. m. 
(swarthy) Gen.10, 6.~—-Comp. 41000 
= atOw to burn and ל‎ face. 


“Wid 1) m. a Cushite, Ethiopian 
Jer. 13, 28; pL פושים‎ 2 Ch. 14, 11; 
also "7D Am. 9, 7; fem. MCAD 
Num. 12, 1. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. (swarthy) 
Zeph. 1, 1. 

TAD pr. n. (from פוש‎ , swarth- 
land) perh. eastern Arabia, more 
prob. Ethiopia itself Hab. 8, 7. 


on WD pr. n. m. (perh. 
Cushan ‘of double fraud) Judg. 3, 8. 
כּופָּרָה‎ f. iq. Syr. 1,465, pro- 


sperity; only pl. פושרות‎ 8 
circumstances, only Ps. 68, 7; r. "WD. 


rrp (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
ord, to conserve or keep safe. —Niph. 
to be kept, reserved, as treasure, only 
in part. .מז‎ M5), as subst. treasure 
2 K. 20, 18. --- Perh. akin to Sans. 
kut (to hide), xev0w, W. cudhio (to 
hide), cadw (to keep). 

Pld pr. n. (perh. hiding place) of 
an unknown province, whence the 
Assyrian king sent colonists to the 
land of Samaria 2 K. 17, 30. 

K. 17, 24, i. g. ma.‏ 2 .מ pr.‏ כּּחֶָה 


nan, see MM. 


(Qal only part.) akin to‏ כָזֶב 


aun, הַצַב‎ I, i. q. Arab. 3S, prop. 
to bind together, to combine or devise, 
hence fo fabricate, to lie; part. m. 
פזב‎ as subst. 0 liar Ps. 116, 11. 
— Pi. 219 i. q. Byr. 2y0, to lie, to 
deceive Job 6, 28; w. >, of pers. Ps. 
78, 36, w. 22 K. 4, 16; fig. of mere 
things, to deceive i. e. to turn out 
contrary to expectation 18. 58, 11. 
— Niph. fo be or become a lar 
19% 


31 


Prov. 30, 6; to be false Job 41, 1. — 
Hiph. to convict of lying (cf. ,מצדיקן‎ 
Pw) Job 24, 25. Hence 


=TD (pL .ג )312" .6 ,כְּזָבִיס‎ lie 
or falsehood Is. ‘98, 15; fig. pl. idols, 
as cheats Ps. 40, 5, cf. Ez. 18, 6. 

NAT) pr. n. (deceptive) of a place 
1 Ch. 4, 22; i. g. כְּזִיב‎ and IIS. 


“ATD pr. .מ‎ 1. (false) Num. 25, 15. 


2°12 pr. .מ‎ (deceptive) of a place 
in Judah Gen. 38, 5; 1. q. ASN. 


“We (obs.) prob. akin to "Wp, to 


bind fast or hard, Arab. ~ to force; 
hence fig. to be strong or brave, also 
cruel; hence "5%. 

TD, once TMD Dan. 11, 6 (w. suf. 
;פמ ,פחי‎ r. mz) m. 1) strength, 
might Job 6,11, hence לא הכח‎ 1060%- 
ness Job 26, 2; ability, capacity Dan. 
1, 4; פח‎ 1D to reserve force i. 6. to 
have strength for something Dan. 
10, 8; also in a bad sense, violence 
Ecc. 4, 1: fig. strength of the earth, 
i. e. its produce Gen. 4, 12; wealth, 
riches, as means of power Job 6, 22. 
2) sort of lizard, prob. the gecko, so 
named for its cry (cf. Hp;&) Lev. 11, 


80; cf. 8. kuch, Arab. ₪ : xoaé, א‎ 
L. coaxo, E. quack. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ בחר 
timp, to conceal or hide. — 21, om‏ 
Jer. 38, 14. —‏ ,מן to conceal, w.‏ 
Niph. to hide itself, to lie hidden 2‏ 
Sam. 18, 3; fo 00007607 or be cut off‏ 
Zech. 11, 9; w. PINT yo Ex. 9, 15.--‏ 
Hiph. to hide away Job 20, 12; to‏ 
cause to vanish i. e. to do away with‏ 
(cf. apavifew) Ex. 23, 23.‏ 


(obs.) perh. i. q. M2, to‏ כּחהח 


be vigorous; perh. hence .כוח‎ 


i. q. Arab. jor (whence‏ ברל 


292 - 


al-cohol), to streak or colour, esp. w. 
dark pigment (stippt, L. stibiem) to 
paint the inner sides of the eyelids, 
only in Ez. 23, 40, where Sept. has 
סד‎ 


prob. akin to 0‏ כחש 
conceal or deceive, hence fig. (cf. 333)‏ 
to waste away or fatl Ps. 109, 24. —‏ 
Niph. to dissemble oneself, to feign‏ 
Deut. 33, 29. — Pi. tm to fail, of‏ 
produce Hab. 3, 17; to feign, to act‏ 
cunningly, of the conquered to their‏ 
conquerors, w. > Ps. 18, 45; to deny‏ 
Gen. 18, 15, w. 3 or > of pers: Job‏ 
fo le, speak falsehood,‏ ;28 ,51 ;18 ,8 
w. > 1 K. 13, 18. — Hith. to fawn‏ 
on, flatter, w. be Sam. 22,45. Hence‏ 


wm (w. suf. "ID or WMP) גג‎ 
lying, deceit Ps. 59, 13; fig. wasting, 
leanness Job 16, 8. 


WMD (only in pl. (כְּחְשִים‎ adj. .מז‎ 
false, apt at deceiving, only in Is.30, 
9; r. WH. 

"2 I (for "19; .ז‎ MD) m. @ brand, 
a mark burnt into the skin, only 
Is. 3, 24. 

"> 1 (pronom. stem, akin to 3, 
808 Gram. § 102, 2, Note!) relat. 
conj., in the widest sense. Its mean- 
ings (comp. Gram. § 155, 1, 6( may 
be set forth as follows; — 1) the 
usual relat. conj. that, 01+ (like (אָמָר‎ 
marking the relation of the ante- 
cedent clause or sentence (protasis) 
to the consequent (apodosis). Thus 
a) in indirect speech after the verbs 
to see, to say, to know, to belteve, to 
remember, to forget, etc., the conse- 
quent (apodosis) standing w. “D is 
considered as if an object in the acc., 
e.g. טוב‎ wp oie at and God sato 
that it was good Gen. 1, 12; "352 טיב‎ 
כֶּי-וְשא‎ it is good for a man that 
he bear Lam. 3, 27; in which 





"2 293. WO? בל‎ 
cases the "9, introducing the second | as the apodosis to ₪ protasis, mean- 
member is considered as object in | ing 80, then, when the antecedent 
the acc., namely, as the object that | clause has the conditional particles 
God saw, as the object that one finds | BX Job 8, 6, לא‎ Dx Is. 7, 9, 35 Job 
to be good. But also ]( in direct | 6, 2, לול"‎ Gen. 31, 42, "SN Num. 22, 
speech (as mark of quotation, like | 88, "x Ecc. 8, 12, "wy Jor Gen. 22, 
81: often) where we do not want | 16. In this meaning it is used a) 
the conj. that, 6. ₪. M> MytoNm | where "D indicates the consequent 
לעמ‎ ay: HRD and they satd to | of a reason not specially indicated, 
her (that) we will return w. thee to | and is to be rendered wherefore, that, 
thy people Ruth 1,10. Hence also it | 6. ₪. I have not done anything ("2) 
is used after Ww) Gen. 22, 16, and | that (wherefore) they put me into 
after forms of oaths 1 Sam. 20, 3; | prison Gen. 40, 15; ]( where the 
7) even at the beginning of a sen- | causal sense because may seem to be 
tence or discourse, where the "D | adversative and to stand for but 
marks the apodosis of a sentence | (simply owing to the negative in the 
that is suppressed or has to be sup- | context, see Gram. 5 155, p. 331) e.g. 
plied Job 28, 1. 8) After other | Gen. 45, 8, although Ex. 18, 17, but 
particles (adverbs, prepositions, in- | yet Is. 28, 27. ~~ Prob. "3, like WX, 
terjections), where the particles | was first a relative or demonstrative 
have severally the force of whole | pronoun, but that sense 18 nowhere 
elauses or sentences, and the "3 | certain now, though passable in some 
indicates the apodosis; 6. ₪. after | cases, e.g. Gen. 4,25 where the Sept. 
pax Job 12, 2, mim Ps. 128, 4, הַלא‎ | makes it 8v, asif="e Perh. the 
1 Sam. 10, 1, 7 in "33 2 Sam. 9, 1, | r. is akin to Sans. kas, Pers. kt, L. 
Pe 1 Sam. 21, 6, אֶפָס‎ Am. 9, 8, Jo? | gut, guia, quod, Gael. cia, 4 
Num. 11, 20, dp Deut. 31, 17, פד‎ 
Gen. 26, 13, 3p> 2 Sam. 12, 10, mmm 
Deut. 4, 37. 2) as a causal particle, | 

ו 

| 


DN כ"‎ these united particles com- 
bine more or less the force of both, 


8tt, because (when the cause or pay often (owing to our different 
reason precedes) Gen. 8, 14; for idiom) the one or the other remains 
(when the cause or reason follows) | untranslated. Hence the significations 
Ps. 6, 8; when there are several | 575 %) such as retain the force of 
causes, we have "> — "> Is. 6, 5; each particle, and these are, that i/ 
“2 — "> Gen. 83, 11. — This causal | Je: 26, 15; for tf Dent. 11, 22; but 
meaning of the "D is the most usual, tf, only after negative Lam. 8, 32; 
and it (or the meaning that, under B) such as conjoin the two words 
1 above) really holds good in most into one notion, so that they both 
of the cases (under 3 below), where refer to the one clause, e. g. beet, 
we may be tempted to render it as after neg. Ps. 1,2; wnless, after neg. 
₪ particle of time, when. 3) as relat. before a verb Gen. 32, 27; except, 


particle of time, 8te, when, w. the after neg. before pronoun Gen. 39,9; 
3 ? . / 
past Ps, 32, 8; ay the present 25. 8, that (the force of the ON being lost, 


4; w. the fut. Gen. 4,12, בר‎ ‘Mm | 9% Shown in the Q'ri) 28am. 15,21; 
and it came to pass when or that | because or for Job 42, 8. 
Gen. 6, 1. In this sense it may stand פָלִבָן‎ "2 (see Gram. § 155, 2, d) 


פל 294 כִיד 


lit. for therefore; hence for, because 
that I have seen thy face Gen. 33, 10. 


"TD m. wound or hurt (cf. L. caedes); 
fig. calamity, only in Job 21, 20; 
r. “Wid. 


m. 0 spark,‏ (כִּרדודַי .6 (pl.‏ פּידוד 
1 כָּרָד only Job 41, 11; r.‏ 


m. 1) @ javelin 1‏ (כגד (r.‏ כידון 
Sam. 17, 6, Jer. 6, 23. 2) pr. n.‏ 
(lance) of a place near Jerusalem,‏ 
fally FD JIA 1 Ch. 13, 9.‏ 


m. war, slaughter, only in‏ כּ"דור 
Job 15, 24; prob. from noun ‘3‏ 
w. format. ending “i, as in “iMDD‏ 
(see under letter"); perh. akin to Arab.‏ 
VII conj. preceps ruit.‏ נא 

pr. n. (prob. statue or pillar,‏ כּיוּך 
i.‏ (קים iD, Pi. PD, cf. OY, Pi.‏ ₪ 


q. Arab. ole , Syr. ek, the planet 
Saturn, worshipped by idolatrous 
Israelites, an image of it being carried 
about w. them in the Wilderness, 
only in Am. 5, 26. 

“D5 also I" (pl. כָּיורִים‎ 2 Ch. 
4,6; .א 1 כִּירות‎ 7, 38) m. a basin 
or pot; for fire, 0 fire-pan Zech. 
12, 6; for water, a wash-basin Ex. 
30, 18; a platform, pulpit, prob. of a 
hollow or cup-like shape 2 Ch. 6, 
13; r. “DI. 

“5° .מז‎ @ miser, only Is. 32, 5; 
r. 533 (to retain) w. adj. ending "—, 
grasping; see "2. 

m. sledge-‏ (כִּילפות (only pl.‏ ב"כ 
hammer, axe, only in Ps. 74, 6; r.‏ 
pb>. --- Akin to Chald. xp>ip a club.‏ 

pTa"D f. prop. a group, cluster, 
hence the Pleiades, the seven stars 
Job 38, 81; r. BAD. 

oO’ m. 1) ₪ purse, for money 
Prov. 1, 14; @ bag, used by mer- 
chants for small weights Deut. 25, 


13. 2) acup Prov. 23, 81 (Q’ri (כיס‎ ; 
r. DAD. 


"3 (only dual ([פגר,צנ;כִּירִים‎ m - 


a fire-crock or pan for cooking, only 
in Lev. 11, 35; perh. only in dual 
because it consisted of two hollow 
or concave parts (top or lid and 
the body). 


(r. 2D) m. prop. an‏ כּישור 
upright, hence a distaff, which stood‏ 
erect holding the flax, only in‏ 
Prov. 31, 19.‏ 


Ecc. 2, 18 for ars‏ בְיתרו 
Gram. § 24, 1, Rem..‏ 


‘le. (for M> m2) 80 and se, thus 
and thus, i. 6. MD (which see), 6. ₪. 
thou shalt do to Aaron and hts sons 
thus (M22) Ex. 29, 35. In Aram, it 
assumes the form ‘72 0. 

"D2 (for "D"D, .ז‎ 7D; 6. DD, 
dual .א 2 כְּכָּרים‎ 5, 23; pl. OMD2, ₪ 
“23, in another sense also ,כְּכָרורת‎ ₪ 
mind) f. prop. @ round, hence 1) a 
ctreutt of land Neh. 12, 28; esp. 
iret 22 the circuit of Jordan, the 
district through which it flows into the 

Dead Sea Gen. 13, 10; called also 
“pam the circuit Gen. 13, 12 (fh -%ת‎ 
plywpos tod lopsdvou Mat. 3, 5, now 
called 958! el-Ghér i.e. the ravine or 
gorge). 2)a round cake, w. ond, a cake 
or loaf of bread Ex. 29, 93: pl. ₪ 
minz> Judg. 8, 5. 3) a talent (s0 
called for its round form), a weight 
equal to 3000 shekels of the sanctuary 
Ex. 38, 25; dual כְּכְרִיִם פסף‎ (for 
D229) two talents of silver (prop. as 
to silver, Gram. § 118, 3) 2 K. 5, 23. 

"D2 Chald. (pl. 7122) @ talent 
Ezr. 7, 22. 

Jer. 88, 8 (w. Magq-‏ רל once‏ פל 
qeph “52, w. suf. ibd; r. 55> I)‏ 
m. prop. a subst. completeness, to-‏ 
8do<. 1) the‏ ,בָּלִיל tality, all i. q.‏ 





295 פל 


whole, but mostly rendered as an 
adj. all, whole, in constr. state w. 
# definite sing. noun (Gram. § 111, 
1, Rem. 2), the whole of, all, ->> 
Yu all the earth Gen. 9, 19, but 
rarely when the noun is not defin. 
5. ₪. בְּכָל -לָב וּבְּכֶל-נְפֶש‎ w. whole of 
heart and w. whole of soul, 1.0. with 
his whole heart and his whole soul 
2K. 23, 3; w. suf. ibd his whole, i.e. 
. the whole. of him Gen. 25, 25; 32> 
thou (f.) whole Is. 14, 29, “be Is. 22,1; 
thus at times after the noun, e. g. 
nidp Syren Israel, his whole, i. e. the 
whole of Israel 2 Sam. 2, 9; rarely 
in apposition after the noun e. g. 
Son ram the whole vision 15. 29, 11. 
2) distributively of several things 
{mostly without the art.) all, every, 
each e. ₪. פל הבאיש‎ every one was 
ashamed Is. 30, 5; בפל‎ i” his hand 
against the whole 1. 6. every man 
Gen. 16, 12. 3) w. a pl. defin. noun, 
all, all the, ovi3m~>> all the nations 
15. 2, 2; -נפלאותיף‎ b> all thy wonders 
Ps. 9, 2; w. pl. suf. כפָנּ‎ all of us, 
all we Gen. 42, 11, skp Deut. 1, 
22, op Is. 31, 3. 4) w. sing. collective 
defin. nouns, the whole of, all, 
pmn- >> the whole of mankind, all 
men Gen. 7, 21; also without art. 
but still defin. Gen. 46, 15. 5) w. 
sing. noun without the art., every, 
each, כָּל המרת‎ every house Is. 24, 10; 
also, any one, any thing Ruth 4, 7; 
w. negative, Mz פל‎ “omm xd thou 
shalt not lack anything therein Deut. 
8, 9. 6) every or each kind, e. g. 
“297 52 every kind of ware Neh. 13, 
16. 7) as adv. wholly (navtws), 7 
together Ps. 89, 6; כָּל-עוד‎ wholly as 
long as Job 27,3; טי‎ ras כל‎ wholly 
as Ecc. 5, 15. For ל‎ occurs nhs 
2 Sam. 23, 6; and for "bp, mobD Gen. 
42, 36 and ny 1 7, 87. ~~ This 
‘word common to all Semit. tongues 


232 


may be akin to ddos, old L. 8011008 
totus, G. all, E. whole, all, Keltic holl, 


oll, dl, uile. 


55 cnald. (w. Mag. “3, def. xb, 
w. suf. jinkz) i. q. Heb., ‘1) w. sing. 
the whole Ezr. 6, 11. 2) w. pl.,au Dan. 
3,2; w. suf. all of — Dan. 2, 38. 3) any 
one ‘Dan. 6, 8; w. ND, no one Dan. 2, 
10. 4) asadv. wholly, altogether, 6. ₪. 
ngy7 bapo כָּל‎ wholly because of this. 


NOD (1 pers. "MXdD for כָּלָאתִי‎ 
Ps, 119, ‘101, fut. לֶא‎ akin to בול‎ 
m>> which see, 1) 0 ‘hold or confine, 
shut up Jer. 32, 3; part. pass. כָּלָא‎ 
shut up Ps. 88, 9. 2) to restrain, keep 
back Is. 43, 6. — Niph. to be restrained 
w. }2 Gen. 8, 2.--- Perh. akin to 
Sans. khal (to check), xwAbm, xreten, 
L. celo, W. celu (to hide). Hence 

m,‏ (כְּלְאִים (w. suf, Int, pl.‏ לא 

1) enclosure (r. לא‎ a prison Jer. 
52, 33; fully NED ma 2K. 17, 4; pl. 
— "na (Gram. § 108, 3) Is. 42, 
22. 2) demarcation, in dual owhp 
two kinds or sorts Lev. 19, 

rbd Dan. 9, 24, see Pi. of nbp IL 

axb5 pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. restrained, 

r. .שו פָּלָא‎ forinat. ending 3—, as in 
קרב‎ see p. 74) 2 Sam. 3, 8. 

DNOD, see לא‎ 2. 


II, to‏ חָלףם akin to‏ (.:טס) פלב 
weave. “plait; hence 3453,‏ 


375 I (obs.) perh, mimet. akin 


to Arab. שו‎ kalaba (to bark), bAax- 
téw, L. latro, G. klaffen, Engl. clap, 
yelp; hence perh. עלב‎ dog. 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ פלב 
.סכ Arab. ₪ , to be fierce or bold;‏ 
hence‏ 

323 pr. n. m. (perh. bold, brave) 
Caleb "Num. 18, 6; patron. "353° 


323 


1 Sam. 25, 3; perh. also name of a 
place 1 Ch. 2, 24, but here prob. we 
should read בָא כָּלַב אֶלד-אֶפַרֶסְה‎ 
Caleb went in to Ephratha (his wife, 
v. 19), Sept. 06 XadéeB 6> 4. 


299 (pl. probs, 6. "add; .ז‎ bp I 
or =b> II) m. a ‘dog (prop. the yelper 
or assailer) Is. 56, 10; used as a term 
of reproach 2 K. 8, 13; fig. a male 
prostitute, a sodomite Deut. 23, 19; 
comp. xvve¢ Apoc. 22, 15. 


i.g. 2, to hold, contain,‏ בלה 


reitrnie, but only in the forms M3>" 
(= xd=*) Gen. 23, 6; "2mdD (= aymed>) 
1 Sam. 25, 33; ap (a aNd?) 1 Sam. 
6, 10; but slaswhere N>D (which see); 
comp. Gram. § 75, Rem. 21. 


(fut. M23", once n>" as‏ כָלַה ו 


if a verb לא‎ 1K. 17, 14; apoc. ‘bon, 
$52 Job 33, 21) akin to nbs, bd, ל‎ 
be complete, finished Ex. 39, "32; hence 
to be prepared, ready Prov. 22, 8; 

evil‏ 6 כְּלַתַח mag mo wy‏ המלה 
prepared for him on the part of‏ 2048 
the king Est. 7, 7; to be fulfilled, of‏ 
prophecy Dan. 12, 7; to be finished,‏ 
of time Gen. 41, 53; to be spent, of‏ 
food 1 K, 17, 16; to come to an end‏ 
i. 6. to be destroyed, by judgments‏ 
Jer. 16, 4; to waste away Ps. 73, 26;‏ 
to fatl, of the sight Job 11, 20; to‏ 
pass away or vanish Ps. 37, 20. —‏ 
Pi. (1 pers. "mbD Ez. 6, 12, "Md‏ 
ָּלַח also‏ לת ₪ Num. 25, 11; inf.‏ 
Ch. 24, 10, once xdD Dan. 9, 24;‏ 2 

fut. apoc. b>") to complete, finish 
Gen. 2, 2; to prepare, get ready Prov. 
16, 30; to fulfil or execute on, w. 2 
Ez. 6, 12; fo finish an act Gen. 44, 
12; w. jo Ex. 34, 33; to destroy 
utterly Gen. 41, 30; to cause to fail, 
of the eyes Lev. 26, 16; fo pass or 
spend, of time Ps, 90, 9. — Pa. ntp 


296 


כְּלוּכָה 


(sb> Ps. 72, 20, Gram. 6 52, Rem. 4) 
to be completed, finished Gen. 2, 1. 
Hence 

rod f. conclusion, completion > 
hence adv. utterly, completely Gen. 
18, 21, also Mb2> 2 Ch, 12, 12; de- 
struction, utter ruin Dan. 11, 16; 
mb> mine to work complete destruction 
Jer. 4, 27; w. a Jer. 30, 11, w. MS 
Jer. 4 18, to make an end of. 

rmb> (r. mbp 11( adj. m. Med ₪ 
pining, . failing, of the eye Deut. 28, 32. 


(obs.) perh. akin to md,‏ כָלְה 
.בלו to be stable, firm; hence perh.‏ 


(r. 9221) f. 1) a bride, spouse‏ כַּלָה 
Cant. 4, 8; Syr. [ 15. 2) a daughter-‏ 
in-law Gen. 38, 11.‏ 


TDD m. completion, perh. in 2 K. 
18, 17; but see Pi. of כָּלָה‎ 1. 


DID 2 Sam: 23, 6 for Db, 
Gram. § 91, 1, Rem. 2. 


1K. 7, 37 for 732, Gram,‏ ִּלהַנָה 
Rem. 2‏ ,91,1 § 


NSD .ז)‎ nbz) m. prop. confine- 
ment, hence a prison (Q’ri) Jer. 87, 
4. In the K’thibh stands 8°52, also 
in Jer. 52, 31. 


prop. net-work ;‏ )1 .וז )352 (r.‏ לוב 
hence a basket for fruit Am. 8, 15‏ 
a cage for birds Jer. 5, 27. 2) pr. n.‏ 
m. (perh. a cage) 1Ch.4, 11. —- Prob.‏ 
6% ,006.א akin to xah0By,‏ 
xd0B6c, Gael. cliab (basket).‏ 


m. (perh. plaited)‏ .מ pr.‏ ְּלְבִי 
Ch. 2, 9; but 359 in v. 18.‏ 1 

(perh.‏ .ג .מ “SDD pe.‏ בלהו 
(Q’ri and‏ 85 ,10 מע firm, r. bp)‏ 
K'thibh).‏ 

FTD5DD (only pl. ;לולת‎ x. S471) + 
pl. bridal state or charms, only in 
Jer, 2, 2; cf. mdz. 





mop 297 p22 


ד 


(c.‏ לילח (ec. bbz) adj. m.,‏ כָלֶיל ולךז 
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab. nbsbp) "f. complete, perfect, hence‏ ככ 


3 0 planta), Chald. פלילת פָר | קָלַח‎ perfect of beauty Ez.27, 3; 
(trunk or stem), to be firm or strong; | as an adv. wholly Is, 2, 18; as subst. 
hence the whole, ליל החְבֶרר‎ whole of the 
M2D m. 1) haleness, strength Job | city Judg, 20, 40. 2) subst. i. q. nbs 
30, 2; “pale old-age Job 5, 26. 2) pr. | @ holocaust or whole burnt-offering, 
n. (strength) of a city and province | ₪ sacrifice wholly consumed by fire 
in Assyria Gen, 10, 11. Lev. 6, 15; hence used in apposition 
"33 (in pause "5D; pl. ND for | W- w. עַכֶח‎ Ps, 51, 21; = >29 I. 
בּלִים‎ as if from לה‎ Cc. "D3) m. prop. bdbp pr. n. .ג‎ (sustenance) 1 ₪ 
any thing prepared or made up (r. 5, 11. i 
mp II), or perh. better what holds 
or contains (r. mb> 1 = 582), hence 
1) @ vessel or utensil Gen. 31, 37; 
garment Deut. 22, 5; baggage, סמַר‎ 
הַכָּלִים‎ the baggage-master 1 Sam. 17, 
22; harness or yokes of oxen 2 Sam. 
24, 22. 2) instrument or tool, Is. 32, 
7 enya MD “dD as to a miser, his 
tools are evil; טרר‎ ">> instruments 
of song 2 Ch. 34, 12. 8) weapons 
Gen. 27, 5; כַלֶרם‎ Nit armour-bearer 
1 Sam. 14, 1; פָלִים‎ m Dp armoury oF 
arsenal Is. 39,2. 4) a vessel or boat 
Is. 18, 2. 
פָּלִי‎ m. grasping one, @ miser, 
only 18. 89, 7; see "5"9. 
| 


see NiDD.‏ בָּלֶיא 
aby (prob. fem. of "5D, as MUN.‏ 


32D I (3 pl. 35> Ez. 27, 4) 
akin to ' abe Il, to make ready, to 
perfect Ez. ‘27, 4; hence to deck 
esp. W. crown or perianal: to crown, 
hence mbp, mosbp; akin to Syr. 


[Aude @ crown. 


55D II (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
>>9 1, | קל‎ II, xnAeos, to kindle or 
glow; hence perh. — Hiph. only in 
תכלרלף‎ they cause to glow or flash, of 
the eyes, only in Samaritan text of 
Gen. 49, 12. 


35D Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb. 
bs> I to complete. — Shaph. Soot 
to finish Ezr. 5, 11; inf. m>>s0 Ezr. 


— Ishtaph. boon 
from. ארי‎ pl. (כלרות .₪ ,לית‎ + prop. St nae tb fo 2 nish 


ed Ezr. 4, 4 
₪ vessel in the body; used only in פּלל‎ . 
pl. the reins, kidneys Ex. 29, 13; fig. / i pr. n. .גמ‎ (perfection) Ezr. 
, 30. 


the inward parts, i. e. the soul or 
seat of emotion and purpose Job 19, 
27, Ps. 7, 10; the kernel or best part 
(of any thing) 6. g. Mun nim>p adn 
fat 34 wheat kernels Deut. 82, 14. 
vin D2 (c. bz) m. 1) 0 pining or 
failing, of the eyes Deut. 28, 65. 


n° (Qal obs.) i. gq. Arab. i, 
to wound. — Niph. fo be insulted 2 
Sam. 10, 5; to be ashamed Num. 12, 
14, w. jo Ez. 16, 27; to be put to 
shame, i.e. to be disappointed Ps. 
4 4, w. Oo Jer. 22, 22, w. a Ps. 69, 
2) consumption, destruction Is. 10,22; = High. הכלים‎ (once הבליס‎ 1 Sam. 
2 ny I. | i. 7) fig. to reproach (prop. to hurt 

PP pr. n.m. (a pining, r.m>DII) | w. words) Job 19, 8; to chide or vex 
Ruth 1, 2, Ruth 2, 15, cf. Judg. 18,7; to put to 


02 298 לד 


shame Ps. 44, 10. — Hoph. fo be 
annoyed or vexed 1 Sam. 25, 15; to 
be put to shame, disappointed Jer. 
14, 8. Hence 953, בְּלָטוּת‎ 


77255 pr. n. (perh. barren, akin 
to “405; which see) of a region men- 
tioned along w. Assyria, only in Ez. 
27, 23. According to the Targum, 
a Median district, but not otherwise 
known; Sept. Xappav, perh. for 
Kappavia (Carmania Deserta) on 
the Persian gulf. 


ra2> (pl. mimd> Is. 50, 6) f. re- 
proach Job 20, 3; shame Pe. 69, 8; 
mig>d Wa> to put on shame, as a gar- 
ment Ps. 109, 29. 


nia f. reproach, only in Jer. 
28, 40; r. בְּלם‎ 


mdo, also 11322 Am. 6, 2, 19D 
Is. 10, 9 prow: also mp Ez. 27, 23) 
pr. n. of an Assyrian city Gen. 10, 
10, which the ancients render by 
Ctestphon, on the east bank of the 
Tigris, north-east of Babylon. --- 
Perh. akin to M3 cane or reed, w. 
> inserted, as in ,פַאָנְן = שַלְאֶָן‎ 6 
also Bue. 


255, see פַלְנָה‎ 


522 (obs.) mimet, akin to ,בלס‎ 
xodkantw, G. klopfen, Engl. clap, elip, 
hence fo strike; hence >">. 

זַפָלָה .1 Sam. 25, 33, see‏ 1 ְּלֶתְנֶי 

22, see .מָה‎ 


rep perh. akin to Syr. ousas 
(to fail, of the eyes) fo pine after, 
long for, only in Ps, 63, 2. --- Perh. 
akin to Sans. kam (to desire), Pers. 
p¥ desire, xapw, xapve. 

12 (for 793) prop. like what? 
then how great? of space Zech. 2, 6; 
how long? of time Ps. 35, 17; how 
many? of number Gen. 47, 8; how 


דד 


often? of repeated action Ps. 78, 40; 
see M2. 


pra: pr. n. m. (prob. pining, r. 
MOD) 2 Sam. 19, 38; for which כְּמוהֶם‎ 
Jer. 41, 17 (K’thibh), Tod 2 Sam. 
19, 41. 


בְּמְהָם ota, see‏ כְּבִיהֶן 


(w. grave suf., and before‏ פָּמו 
w. light suf.) i. q.‏ כָּמו nouns; but‏ 
mgd, the prep. > w. the indefinite‏ 
hence 1) like D indicating‏ ,79 = מו 
as ₪ 6‏ כְּמו similarity, 6. ₪. JaN%‏ 
as I Neh. 6,‏ פָּמונֶר Ex. 15, 5; w. suf.‏ 
pitios aD as thou, so they‏ ;11 
Judg. 8, 18. 2) 88 conj. i. 6. “OND,‏ 
like as 18. 41, 25; when, as 800% as‏ 
Gen. 19, 15. 3) as adv. thus, e. ₪.‏ 
mM DWONT will declare thus Ps.73, 15.‏ כְמו 


Job 12,3 as to you, see 123.‏ כּמומֶם 
see 72D.‏ מוֶן 


pr. n. (prob. burning; =.‏ כָּמוט 
wD) of 8 Moabitish idol 1 K. 11, 73‏ 
hence wind ny people of Chemosh,‏ 
the Moabites Num. 21, 29.‏ .6 .1 


yan (obs.) i. q. Arab. 2 to 
form into balls or grains; hence 
בּוּמָז‎ 


(obs.) perh. akin to jv, i.‏ כָבִין 


q. Arab. a, Syr. > to hide, to | 


lay up or store away; hence D%3039. 
Also to preserve, to season, hence 722. 

rye הז‎ prop. spice, seasoning; then 
esp. cumin Is. 28,25. ---- 6 XULL 
vov, L. cuminum, G. ktimmel, our 
cumin. 

O22 (only part. pass. 002) 
prob. akin to m2, to lay up, to ree 
serve, only in Deut. 32, 34. 

Ves) 1 (Qal obs.) akin to thy, 


san I, oan, fo glow, burn; then to be 
scorched or swarthy. — Niph. to be 








“Ya 


burnt, scorched, of the skin Lam. 5, 
10; fig. to be warm, hot, of affection, 
כל .אד‎ or 5x, to yearn 1 K. 8, 26, 
Gen. 43, 30, cf. "QM 1. 2. 


“a2 II (obs.) akin to "32, to 
plait, weave; hence "939, 103°, 
מִכְסָרֶת‎ 

m. an idol-‏ (כְּמָרִים (only pl.‏ כּמר 
priest 2 K. 23, 5; either because the‏ 
burner of the sacrifices, or because‏ 
בבסב | clothed in black (comp. Syr.‏ 
prop. sadness; then a priest, as‏ 
wearing dark clothing); +. "92 I.‏ 

mela! (only in 6. pl. "199; ת‎ 
כָּמַר‎ 1( m. darkenings , לו ל‎ 
only in Job 8, 5, prob. eclipses of 
the sun (cf. """HB, but w. ל‎ in place 
of d). Some of the ancients took > 
for the prep. and "9 for bitter- 
NESSES. 


apa (obs.) i. 4. 3D, Vad I, 


to glow, burn; hence prob. wind pr. 
n. of the fire-god of the Moabites. 


M2 (obs.) i. 6. ODD 40 hide; 
hence .מִכְמְתַת‎ 

{2 place, see 4D IT. 

{2 1 )+. ;פון‎ pl. 0792) adj. m. right, 
erect, firm; fig. upright, honest Gen. 
42, 11; correct Ezr. 10,.12; w. neg. 
לא כן‎ not right Prov. 15, 7; also as 
adv. rightly, well 2 K. 7, 9. 

12D; w. suf."3>) m. a stand,‏ + זכ 
base, pedestal 1 K. 7, 29; j2 Mur‏ 
pedestal-work 1K.7,31; rh 5D socket‏ 
of the mast Is. 33, 23; place or office,‏ 
“3p my place Gen. 41, 13, isp dy in his‏ 
place or stead Dan. 11, 20.‏ 

{2 I pronom. particle akin to >, 
MD, 7D, usually adv. used as in com- 
parisons, thus, so )66, obtwe), 6. ₪. 
Gen. 1, 7 ורחר בָן‎ and tt was 80, 1. e. 
as God had ordered; Gen. 29, 26 


299 


כְּנור 


12 Moy: לא‎ it is not done thus. It 
stands with other particles to indi- 
cate the comparison, e. g.]3—D as—so 
Ps. 127, 4; JD — “UND as—so Num. 2, 
17; OND—JD. so—as Gen. 18, 5 
j2D—}D 80 —as Ex. 10, 14. There are 
distinct and manifold meanings of 32 
as adv. in connexion w. prepositions 
6. g. J “MN Lev. 14, 36 or כָן‎ "INN 
Gen. 15, 14, after 80, afterwards; 123 
in such (way), 80, then Ecc. 8, 10; 122 
for so, therefore Ex. 6, 6, also w. ad- 
versative sense, yet therefore, never- 
theless Jer. 5,2, esp. in passing from 
rebukes to consolations Is. 10, 24; 
כל דכִַן‎ on account of so, therefore 
Gen. 2, 24; ja-13 until so, as yet, 
hitherto Neh. 2, 16. 

{2 IV (pl. (כִּנֶּים‎ m. a gnat or midge; 
80 prob. in כְּמוהכָן‎ like a gnat Is. 
5:1 

J2 Chald. i. 6.160. so, thus 
Dan. 2, 25. 


NID Chald. (obs.) perh.i. q. Heb. 
m3 to title, hence perh. 8922, M32. 


I (Qal. obs.) i. q. Chald.‏ כָנָה 
N22, Arab. ow, to surname, give a‏ 
title of respect. — Pi. to name w.‏ 
respect, to honour Is. 45, 4, w. 3 of‏ 
the title Is. 44,5; to flatter Job 32, 21.‏ 


te II (obs.) perh. akin to ®92, 
to bite or sting. —~ Akin to xvaw, 
xvi, G. kneipen, E. gnaw, gnat, W. 
cnou (bite). Deriv. perh. כִּן‎ IV. 

PID. f.a plant or shoot, something 
set, only in Ps. 80, 16; r. 29. 

‘laa pr. n. (perh. cane or reed) 
of an Assyrian city Ez. 27, 23; prob. 
i. g. 25D which see. 


בת see‏ ות 
see MzD Chald.‏ ,23 
“Vi33 (pl. mint> 1 K. 10, 12; also‏ 


wT? 


w. suf. (75D Ez. 26, 13) m. 0 harp, 
lyre Gen. 31, 27; r. "32. ~~ Prob. 
mimet. akin to 2 Arab. עו‎ lyre, 
xivbpa, xivuptc, G. knarren, Kelt. 
crynu, kerna. 
WMID Jer. 22, 24 i. q. Porim 
which see. 
ַּפְלותךּ‎ Is, 33, 1 inf. Hiph. of my, 
w. 4 for amsbar; but prob. only 8 
mistake for ,ז פכלותף‎ MED. 


I, to‏ פָּנֶה (obs.) perh. i. q.‏ כָנָם 
pierce, sting; hence‏ 
D22 5 ₪ gnat, coll. gnats, only Ex.‏ 


8,13. 14; but perh. only a mistake for 
"2D as in the Sam. codex. See jD IV. 


Chald. 80, thus, in this man-‏ כככיא 
ner Ezr. 4,8. Prop. as is said, from‏ 
as is‏ ,ר dropping the final‏ ,9°92" 
common in the Talmud. — Perh. from‏ 
the adv. ending XQ, hence it‏ .אי כְּיָא 
may mean namely, generally refer-‏ 


ring to what follows. 


(=) (obs.) i. q. 1D to set, place; 
hence 32 11, m2. 

"222 pr. n. m. (perh. for 17333, 
whom יה‎ set up) Neh. 9, 4. 

(Fm hath‏ .מז pt. n,‏ כָנָנִיְה יה 
set up) 1 Ch. 15, 22, 27; also W999‏ 
Ch. 31, 12, K’thibh armng3i2.‏ 2 


akin to tid, WD (hence‏ כָנַס 
xév8u), to collect treasures or stones‏ 
Ecc. 2, 8; 3, 5, also water Ps. 33, 7;‏ 
to assemble men Est. 4, 16; also to‏ 
cover up or hide, hence 0230. — Pi.‏ 
to gather together persons Ps. 147, 2.‏ 
Hith. o22mn fo collect or compose‏ — 
oneself in bed Is. 28, 20.‏ 


Jo (Qal obs.) akin to MINT, 72m,‏ ע 
to bend or bow down the knee,‏ ,372 
to be low; then to compress or fold‏ 
up.—Niph. to be brought down,‏ 
subdued 1 Sam. 7, 13; w. HTM Ps.‏ 


300 





106, 42; w. "230 Judg. 11, 33; to 
humble oneself, to submit Lev. 26, 41; 
.ד‎ "22 2 Ch. 54, 27; w. "289 1 ₪. 
21, 20; w. "EDO 2 Ch. 33, 12. —Hiph. 
Sam to bring down, humble Job 
40, 12; to subdue 2 Sam. 8, 1.— 
Akin to Sans. ganu, 00, yv¥apxte, 
L. genu, G. knie, E. knee, Kelt. clun. 
Hence 

Io (w. suf. M332) f. prob. 
bundle or bale, collect. wares, only 
Jer. 10, 17; r. 323. 


pr.n.m. (prob. low-lander)‏ )1 2< <ך 
of the son of Ham, and father of‏ 
the Canaanites or Phenicians Gen.‏ 
pr. n. (low-land) Canaan‏ )2 .9,18 
Gen. 13,‏ אָרֶץ #222 Ex. 15, 15; fully‏ 
and applied to the region west‏ ;12 
of Jordan Num. 83,51; Phenicia, or‏ 
north-western Canaan Is. 23,11; PAs-‏ 
listia Zeph. 2, 5; JD MBY the speech‏ 
of Canaan (prob. the name given in‏ 
Egypt to the Hebrew or Semitic‏ 
8 איש 222[ language) Is. 19, 18; i. q.‏ 
Canaantte Hos. 12,8. 8) a merchant,‏ 
w. suf. r"392D her merchants Is. 23,‏ 
the Canaanites or Phenicians being‏ ,8 
the most famous traders in early‏ 
times.‏ 

Floyd. pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. traffic) 1 
Ch. 7, 10. 

“2922 (pl. wrayzp Neh. 9, 24; f. 
ְּנִעָנִית‎ Gen. 46, 10) m. la Canaanite 
Gen. 38, 2; hence "392277 yun land 
of the Canaanite Ex. 8, 17; זם‎ 
“apn the place of the Canaanite Ex. 
8,8. 2) a merchant Prov. 31, 24. 


(Qal obs.) akin to 39),‏ כָנֶם 


i. q. Arab. BS, to cover, protect. — 
Niph. to hide oneself, only in Is. 80, 
20; hence 

"p73,‏ .> פס (c. ap, dual‏ ככ 
pl. mib2D, 6. MIp3D) f. prop. covering,‏ 
hence 1) 0 wing Is. 10, 14; hence‏ 





wa 
Dy dya Prov. 1, 17, OBIT Sra 
Ecc. 10, 20 owner or master of 
wings, i. o. a bird or fowl. Poet. 
MAN כִּיְתָר‎ tings of the wind, i. 6. .אי‎ 
wind-like swiftness Ps. 18, 11; "B32 
חר‎ wings of the dawning, i. 6. the 
beams of the rising sun Ps. 139, 9. 
Fig. extremity, corner of a land Is. 
24, 16; wing of an army 18. 8, 8; 
or pinnacle of a building 
Dan. 9, 27 (cf. mtepvytov 05 0 
Mat. 4, 5); flap, skirt of a garment 
1 Sam. 24, 5. 


(obs.) mimet. to make a‏ מָנַר 


tremulous sound, to tril; hence "13> 
«which see). 


1753, also כְּנֶרות‎ 1 K. 15, 20, 


nin Josh. 11,2, pr. .ם‎ (perh. harp- 
like) of a city in Naphtali near the sea 
or lake of Galilee Deut. 3,17; hence 
mozp יֶם‎ Num. 34, 11, כָּנָרות‎ on 
Josh. 12, 8, called in N. Test. the 
sea of Tiberias John 21,1 or lake 
of Gennesaret Luke 5, 1; r. "29. 


Chald. i. q. Heb. 032, to‏ כנמ 
gather together, assemble Dan. 3, 2.‏ 
Ithp. to be assembled Dan. 3, 3.‏ — 


TWD (prob. for MND, r. M32, 4 
קומס" נמִנֶת‎ in pl. w. suf. ְכּנְתָיו‎ for 
(כְּנָאותיר‎ f. surname, official title ; 
fig. one bearing a common title or 
appointment, a colleague, only in Ezr. 
4, 7. ~- This very obscure word may 
perh. mean an appointment or office 
(cf. r. 783, whence j2 11(, the kindred 
r. in Sam. 31 1 (כנה)‎ denoting to 
appoint or establish. — On the use 
of the fem. in this term (as in My), 
see Gram. § 107. 3, ₪ 

TD Chald. (i. q. Heb.) a colleague, 
only ₪ w. suf. כְּבָיְָה‎ his colleagues 
Ezr. 5, 6; jimmi2> ‘their colleagues 
Ezr. 4, 9. 


301 


pep) 

TT 
OD .מז‎ only in Ex. 17, 16, taken 
by many fora shortened form of XDD 
throne, but prob. only an error for 
ס‎ ₪ banner. The Sam. text has ND. 


NOD I (obs.) i. g. MOD, to cover; 


hence N09. 


NO2 II (obs.) akin to 002, 0 
number, to determine, of the settling 
of a feast-day (cf. 137, whence 1319); 
prob. hence 


ROD Prov. 7, 20, also כּסה‎ Ps. 81, 


4, i. q. Syr. Las, a set time, ‘festival, 
perh. the new or the full moon, 0 
named from its marking off time 
)1. NOD ID), or perh. from its orb being 
then covered (r. NOD I). 


NOD, also FIO] Job 26, 9 (w. suf. 
“NOD, NOD, pl. כְּסאות‎ r. NODI or 
ne>) m. a chair or throne (0pdvoc), 
esp. ₪ high seat, prob. covered or 
over-hung w. a canopy 1 K. 10, 18; 
חְמַּמִלְכָח‎ NOD Deut. 17, 18 or לכות‎ ' D 
Est. 1, 2 or naban ' > 1 K. 1, 46, 
the royal throne; : seat of the high 
priest 1 Sam. 1, 9; seat of judgment, 
tribunal Ps. 122, 5; a seat or chair, 
in general 2 K. 4, 10. 

"30D Chald. m. a Chaldean, only 
in Ezr. 5, 12; see "THD. 


Fiz akin to Siz 11, mys, to 


cover ; כ‎ Qal onty part. MOD con- 
cealing Prov. 12, 23; pass. “constr. 
"OD covered Ps, 32, 1. — Niph. to 
be covered Ez. 24, 8; w. 2 of covering 
Jer. 51, 42. — Pi. mod (1st pers. 
"m"OD, but "MOD Ps. 143, 9, כְּפִיתִי‎ Ez. 
32, 7; fut. apoc. 0271) 1) to cover, W 

acc. and ב‎ Lev. 17, 18, w. > Is, 11.9, 
w. >> Ps. 106, 17, w. double acc. Ez. 
16, 10. Fig. to cover sin, i. e. to 
forgive it Ps. 85, 3; to conceal Prov. 
10, 18; to hide from, w. j2 Gen. 


סה 


18, 17, also w. "399 Job 23, 17. 2) to 
cover oneself, w. acc. of covering 
Jon. 3, 6 or w. 3 Gen. 38, 14. — Pu. 
Map (but > Ps. 80, 11) to be covered 
Gen. 7, 19; w. 2 Ecc. 6, 4 or w. acc. 
Prov. 24,31. — Hith. to wrap up or 
hide oneself, w. 2 Is. 59, 6 or w. acc. 
Jon. 3, 8; in Prov. 26, 26 Mem is 
for Morn, Gram. 6 54, 2, .ל‎ 

see NOD.‏ ,כְפָדה 

PITTIOD (r. MOD) 5 @ cutting or 
lopping off, pruning of plants, perh. 
in 18. 5, 25; but see MIM. 

"DD (only c. Oz) m. @ covering, 
of skins Num. 4, 6; r. MQ. 

MOD + 1) ₪ covering, cover Job 
26, 6; fig. Dy MOD a covering of 
the eyes, i. e. ₪ propitiating gift, 
amends Gen. 20, 16. 2) a garment 
Deut. 22, 12, 


Moo mimet. akin to Mp, MXP 
Sip, קצץ‎ Syn, TB, Ta, TT (which 
see), fo cut or lop 7 ‘of plants Is, 
33, 12. 

baer (pl. .ו (כְּסִילִים‎ 1) r. SOD I, 
a fool Ps. 92, 7, opp. to Doh Prov. 
10, 1; implying also impiety Prov. 
15, 20. 2) r. bop 11, prop. the strong 
one, hence, the name of the constel- 
lation Orion Job 9, 9; regarded by 
the Orientals as the image of a giant, 
hence Arab. sue, Syr. 114, Chald. 
כְסַדלָא‎ 1. 6. the giant. The pl. Orions 
seems to be used of any of the larger 
constellations 18. 13, 10. 3) pr. n. 
(perh. strength, r. 50D II) of a city 
in southern Judah Josh. 15, 30. 


folly, only Prov. 9, 13;‏ .+ כְּסילוּת 
I.‏ 202 2 

S02 I (only fat. 505°) i. gq. Arab. 
hw \ oth: akin to 520, to be foolish, 
only Jer. 10, 8. 


302 


MDD - 


~~ .ו . 


OD II (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 
2% to bind together, to be firm. 


203 (pl. (כִּסָלִים‎ m. 1) r. dD I, 
folly Ecc. 7, 25. 2) r. כָּסַל‎ II, loin, 
flank Job 15, 27. 8) confidence Ps. 

78, 7; 7%. bop Il. 

mbe3 f. 1) r. >0DI, folly Ps. 85,9. 
2) r. bop Il, hope, confidence Job 4, 6. 

mboz (only in pL 6. miso) + 
flanks; see “iam miboz. 

SOD m, name of the ninth month 
among the Hebrews, beginning w. 
the new moon of December Zech. 
7, 1. —~ Perh. so named as the time 
of nature’s inertness or exhaustion, 
perh. from an obs. r. 50> = >t2, w. 
old formative ending '—, akin to 
a—, ---ף‎ ; see on letter ,ב‎ p. 74. 


pes pr. n. (confidence) of a 
place in Judah Josh. 15, 10. 

re pr. .גת .ם‎ (strong) Num. 
84, 21. 

nis02 pr. n. (prob. strength) of 

a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 18. 

pr. n. (flanks of‏ כּסְלותמבור 
Tabor) of 8 place in Zebulon Josh.‏ 
.12 ,19 

mood pr. n. (only pl. בִּסלָחִים‎ 
perh. rich or strong) of a people, 
prob. the KdAyot, Colchians, a co- 
lony originally from Egypt Gen. 10, 
14. --- Perh. from r, 50> 1 w. old 
ending M— (see on lett. 7, p. 191); 
as to the absence of the sin KéAyou, 
comp. L. asinus = F. dne = 6. 


DOD (fut. BOD) akin to ora, to 
Shear, only in Ez. 44, 20; hence 
nord and 

TVAOD (pl כְּסְמִים‎ Ez. 4, 9) f. spelt, 
a species of grain, like wheat, but 
smooth and not bearded, as ]ג‎ 8 
Is, 28, 25. 





cop 


een (fut. 05") akin to pxp, fo 
deta assign or reckon, only in 
Ex. 12, 


a] (fut. FOS") perh. akin to 


Arab. 4 1) to be pale or white; hence 
BOD. 2) to long after, w. >of object Job 
14,15. — Niph. 1) to turn pale from 
shame, only part. 95) Zeph. 2, 1. 
3) to long after Gen. 31, 30. Hence 

OD (in p. HED; .זי‎ suf. "BED) m. 
1) silver, prop. paleness Gen. 23, 15. 
2) money Ex. 22,6; pl. DRED pieces of 
mony, coins Gen. 42, 25; also w. טשקל‎ 
understood, 6. ₪. HCD אל‎ thousand 
shekels of silver Gen. 20,16; r. .סה‎ 

b(CD Chald. m. i. 6. Heb. בס‎ 
silver Dan. 2, 35. 

N®ECD pr. n. (prob. white) of a 
place on the way between Babylon 
and Jerusalem Ezr. 8, 17. ~~ Perh. 
akin to 6. 

(only in pl. mines; r. noz)‏ כסת 
f. pillows, cushions Ez. 13, 18. The‏ 
is analogous to m23 from M>3.‏ 2% 

b5°D Is. 59, 18; see by, 


adv. perh. akin to Chald.‏ .נמ כ 
here; hence now, at this timeDan.‏ הב 
WD until now Ezr. 5, 16.‏ כ ;23 ,2 

rose Chald. adv. (perh. fem. of 
2) only in וכענת‎ and so forth Ezr. 
4,10; also contracted, MA Ezy. 4, 17. 


OD 2 (fat. OY5") to be vexed Ps. 
112, 10; to be angry Ez. 16, 42; w. 
by of pers. 2 Ch. 16, 10. — Pi. oy> 
to provoke, irritate Deut. 32, 21. — 
Hipb. to vex, grieve 1 Sam. 1, 7; to 
make angry, .זי‎ 2 Deut. 31, 29. Hette 

OF2 (pl. (כִּכָסִיס‎ m. i. q. BPD, 1) 
anger Deut. 82, 19; pl. bursts of 
anger 2 K. 23, 26. 2) vexation, irri- 
tableness Ps. 6,8; Osa MUN a fretful 
or @l-tempered woman Prov. 21, 19. 


303 


“NED 


wD m. i. g. O32, 1) anger Job 
10, 17. 2) vexation Job 5, 2. 


ny2, see M339. 


DD (w. suf. "BD, dual D°BD, pl. 
ia: r. SDI) + prop. bend or hollow, 
helices 1) the hollow hand, the palm 
Lev. 14, 15; also the hand in ge- 
neral Deut. 25, 12. To put one's sould 
an one’s hand, i. q. to expose oneself 
to great danger Judg. 12, 3. The 
dual form BBD (c. "BD, w. suf. "p>, 
7"BD) stands not only for the two 
hands Job 36, 32, but also for the pl. 
Hag.1,11. Pl. mip? palms Dan. 10,10; 
in full ידים‎ mipp palms of hands 1 
Sam. 5,4. 2) foot or paw, among beasts 
Lev. 11, 27. 3) sole, 533 HD sole of 
the foot Deut. 2, 5; pl. כָּפות‎ Josh, 
3,13. 4(0 pan, a hollow vessel Num. 
7, 14; pl. mipp Ex. 25, 29; dpm pp 
the bend or dish of the sling, where 
the stone is placed 1 Sam. 25, 29; 
חירה‎ 2D the hollow of the thigh, the 
hip-pan or socket Gen. 32, 26. 5) 
handle of a bolt; pl. mipp Cant. 5, 5. 
6) כְּפַ .ז‎ 1, branch of the ee 
pl. mipp Lev. 23, 40. 


bid i. q. כןפן .עפ‎ (whence K y¢a¢ 
for 1161006 in John 1, 43) m. a rock, 
@ crag or cliff, only pl. op Jer. 4, 
29; 866 r. PAD. 


akin to M59,‏ (יִכְפָּה (fat.‏ כָפָה 
to extinguish anger, only in Prov.‏ 
.14 ,21 

P1ED (only pl. mba) f. a branch, 
of palm-tree, only in Lev. 23, 40; 
r. (RD 1. See HD 6. 

(w. suf. ing>) f. a palm-top‏ כָּפָה 
mep‏ וְאָגְמון ;32 ,15 or branch Job‏ 
the palm-branch and the bulrush,‏ 
fig. for the lofty and the lowly or‏ 
mean Is. 9, 18; r. 5D I.‏ 

“izD m. 1) @ cup, prob. covered 


כּפִיס 


w. a lid 1Ch. 28, 17. 2) hoar-frost, 
covering the ground Ex. 16, 14; r. 
“p> 1. 


a cross-beam or @ tie,‏ .מז כָּפֶיס 
only Hab. 2, 11; r. Ob.‏ 

“PED (pl. נכְּפִירִים‎ r. “PD D1) m. 
1) prop. akin to ""33 (which see), 8 
strong one, hence a young lion Judg. 
14, 5, noted for prowess Ps. 54, 
2) i. 6. "ED, @ village Neh. 6, 2. 

rT "ED pr. n. (village) of a city 
in Benjamin Josh. 9, 17. 


0 פָפַףם prob. akin to‏ כָּפַל 


bend, i. . Chald. pp, to fold, double 
up Ex. 26, 9; part. pass. 35> doubled 
Ex. 28, 16. — Niph. to be “doubled, 
repeated Ez. 21, 19. Hence מַכְָלָה‎ 
and 

m. a doubling ;‏ (כַּפַלִים (dual‏ פפל 
Sos the duplicate of his jaw, 1. 6.‏ "20 
his two rows of teeth Job 41, 5;‏ 
two folds are to wisdom,‏ כְִּלָרֶם mwind‏ 
it is manifold, full of compli-‏ .6 .1 
cations Job 11, 6; double, twice as‏ 
much Is, 40, 2.‏ 


{22 i. q. Arab. אש‎ to twist or 
bend, w. כָל‎ towards, only in Ez. 17, 
7; hence 

{BD m. hunger, prop. twisting or 
writhing (in the stomach) Job 5, 22, 


Ob? (obs.) akin to Ybp, Tp, 
זמץ‎ to tie or bind together, to con- 
nect; hence O°b2. 

spe I (inf. $2) akin to mp2, 
333, to bend, curve, to be concave; w 
tx, to hang down the head 18. 58, 
5; intrans. to be bowed down, Ps. 57, 
7 os TED my soul succumbed; part. 
בְּפוּפֶים‎ those bowed down, bent double 
through affliction Ps. 145, 14. — 
Niph. (fut. 52x) to bow oneself, .א‎ >, 


304 


Tr 


Mic. 6, 6. Deriv. 52. --- Prob. akin 
to xUTtTwW, xaprtw, xdpvwo, LL. 
cumbo, cavus, Breton kad cave), W 
cau (hollow). 


(which‏ כו a II (obs.) akin to‏ מ 
see), to project or mount upwards, to‏ 
be high or lofty; hence Ned, MEd.‏ 


WD Lig. arab. 8 
cover, w. pitch Gen. 6, 14; fig. fo 
forgive sins (prop. to cover over), 
whence “PD. — Pi. “a> (fut. (רְכַפָר‎ to 
cover over, ‘hide, hence to forgive sin 
Ps.65,4; w. by Jer. 18, 28; w. > of pers. 
Deut. 21, 8, Ez. 16, 63; .אי‎ "32 2 Ch. 
80, 18; to expiate an offence, to atone 
for Dan. 9, 24; w. עַל‎ Lev. 5, 26, w. 
"32 Ex. 32, 30, w. | Num. 6, 11; to 
make atonement for an offender, w. 
>3 Ex. 30, 15, w. 333 Lev. 16, 6, w. 
a Lev. 17, 11; also of inanimate 
things, to exptate or cleanse Deut. 
32,43, w. 59 Lev. 16,18, .אי‎ 5 of means 
Lev. 7, 7; to appease or placate Gen. 
$2, 21; to avert, of evil Is. 47, 11. -- 
Pu. to be covered, obliterated, of writ- 
ing Is. 28,18; to be hidden, expiated, 
Is. 6, 7; to be forgiven Ex. 29, 33, 
Ww. > Num. 35, 33. — Hith. to be ex- 
piated 1 Sam. 3, 14. — Nithp. "p29 
for "ppm) (see Gram. § 55, 9) to be 
expiated or forgiven, only in Deut. 
21, 8. 

II (obs.) prob. akin to "33,‏ כָפַר 
sam, to bind or combine, hence to‏ 
be strong, vigorous; hence "p>. —‏ 
Perh. hence also 0 (bridge), as‏ 
a binding or joining, cf. yéqupav‏ 
Cevyvovat, L. pontem jungere; see‏ 
.גר 

“BD (pl נכְּפֶריס‎ vr. "PP? 1( .מ‎ 
village, hamlet, prob. a row or group 
of dwellings (cf. Arab. ₪ץ‎ Ke/r) 
Cant. 7, 12. 


“siesrt "ED 805 373 


sian “ED pr. n. (village of the 
Ammonite) of a place in Benjamin 
Josh. 18, 24; in Q’ri mizsn ב‎ 

25 m. 1) .ג‎ 4. "BD .ז)‎ “PD 1( a 
village 1 Sam. 6, 18. 2) pitch, as a 
material for covering with (r. "£2 I) 
Gen. 6, 14(cf. Chald. e782, Syr. [55 


Arab. Si). 8)cypress-flower (xbTpos), 
01- Henna of the Arabs, used for 
covering or tinging women’s nails 
.שי‎ a reddish hue (r. "BD I) Cant. 1, 
14; pl. OW Cant. 4,13. 4) a ransom 
(xbt p09), pro prop. covering (r. "BD I) Ex. 
21, 30; נפשו‎ “BD ransom for his life 
Ex. 30, 12; ‘see thy ransom Is, 48, 8. 
"B2 (only (כְפָרִים. ו‎ m. expiations, 
atonement Ex. 29, 36; רום הַכְּפָרִים‎ 
day of atonement Lev. 28, 27; אל‎ 
הַכְּטָרִים‎ the ram of expiations Nam, 
5, 8; r. "ED 2 
רת‎ f. a cover, only of the lid 
of the ‘ark, hence the mercy-seat or 
propitiatory Ex. 25, 17 (Sept. (a- 
OTHptoV, 01. also Heb. 9, 5), from the 
notion of placating, see Pi. "BD; 
mz ma the place of the propitia- 
tory, the holy of holies 1 Ch. 28, 11; 
r. b2 L 


wy (Qal obs.) i. .ף‎ W2z, to 
tread or press down. — Hiph. wasn 
to trample down, only in Lam. 3, 16. 


MDD (obs.) akin to Mex, i. q. 
Chala. rep, to bind or begird, to 
surround, hence to deck ; hance perh. 
“rep. 

MPD Chald. to dind, fetter; part. 
pass. inflected as perf. smpD they 
were bound Dan. 8, 21. — Pa. inf. 
mmgp to bind Dan. 3,20; part. pass. pl. 
7829 bound or fettered Dan. 8, 4. 

.= גכַּפַרִים “FED (pl.‏ כּפור 
Mp2) m. 1) from rp aknop or chaplet‏ 


(i. q. PBX), w. the old ending “— (see 
on letter ,(ר‎ the crown or capital of 
a column Am. 9,1; 0 circlet or knop 
of a candelabrum Ex. 25, 81. 2) pr. 
n. of a maritime region Am. 9, 7; 
hence “i> א"‎ tsland or sea-board of 
Caphtor Jer. 47, 4; perh. Crete or 
Cyprusin the Mediterranean, or perh. 
better Cappadocia which did once, 
as Herodotus tells, include Pontus 
on the Black Sea, the name, Kar- 
mad-oxla, being possibly skin to 
mep=“hpp. Pl. פִפְרִים‎ 8 
Gen. 10, 14. 

1)a lamb, vigorous‏ .גת (פָרִים.וק) כַר 
and fat Deut. 89, 14; so called prob.‏ 
from its running round or skipping‏ 
about (r. "2D II). 2) prob. culti-‏ 
vated land (r. "7D 1( hence pasture or‏ 
meadow-land Ps. 65, 14. 3) fig. (only‏ 
pl. D2) a battering ram, an engine‏ 
of war for making breaches in walls,‏ 
by butting or dashing against them‏ 


(x. "9p 1( Ez, 4, 2 (cf. Arab. es, 
xplos). 4) pillion or saddle, a litter 
(r. "7D I); 59353 בָּר‎ the camels litter 
Gen. 31, 34. 5) pr. .מ‎ (perh. pasture) 
of the district between Phrygia and 
Lydia, Caria, hence gentil. n.""> a 
Carian 2 Sam. 20, 23 (K’thibh). 

prop. a hollow or deep‏ .ו . כּר 
I); hence name of a‏ עגר vessel (r.‏ 
measure (Sept. x0p0¢) @ cor 1 K. 5,‏ 
for both dry and liquid things,‏ ;2 
containing 10 Ephahs = 11!/, bushels‏ 
or 883/, gallons, equal to a “on,‏ 


x" Chald.(Pe. obs.) prob. akin 
tomy I; עור‎ I, to pierce, hence to 
be pained, grieved. — Ithp. to be 
distressed, of the spirit Dan. 7, 15. 


(obs.) prob. mimet. akin to‏ כרב 
ne (which see), 37 II, to grip, grasp‏ 
or seize, hence fo bear; hence prob.‏ 
,39513 
20 





NED 


NORD Ohald. 1. prop. wrapper, 
hence a mantle, cloak Dan. 8, 21; see 
.ז‎ 552. 


iT 1D I i. gq. 1בור‎ fo pierce, to 
dig (a well) Gen. 26, 25; to excavate 
(a pit) w. > Jer. 18, 20, w. "2bd Ps. 
57, 7, .שי‎ 09 Job 6, 27; fig. to devise 
or prepare, as if by ‘digging Prov. 
16, 27; like mba, fo open the ears Ps. 
40, 7. -- Niph. to be digged Ps. 94, 13. 


mie IT prob. akin to "18, MPI, 
to buy, purchase Deut. 2, 6; M778) 
(1 pers. faut. w. dagh. euphon, for 
a and I bought her Hos. 8, 2. 


le זו‎ akin to R52, M3 I, 
to fe hanes to make a feast or 
banquet, only in 2 K. 6, 23. 

(only pl. 6 map) f. a pit,‏ כָּרה 
MAD shepherds’ cisterns,‏ רעים cistern:‏ 
only in Zeph. 3, 6; r. map 1.‏ 


f. a feast or banquet, only‏ כָּרה 
MTD HI.‏ .ז ;28 ,6 K.‏ 2 

m. 1)‏ (כִּרָבִים ,כְּרוּבִים (pl.‏ כָּרוּב 
Cherub, a symbolical being, com-‏ 
pounded of four forms, man, ox, lion,‏ 
eagle, prob. as the symbols of intelli-‏ 
gence, might, courage and swiftness ;‏ 
the guardians of Paradise Gen. 5, 24;‏ 
forming the escort or throne-bearers‏ 
ee 18,11. Hence He is called‏ 

"zat יוב‎ He who sitteth (upon) 
the Cherubim Pa. 80, 2; prob. .ז‎ 352. 
2) pr. .ם‎ m. Ezr. 2, 59. 

TID Chald. (def. (כִרוזָא‎ ₪. a 
herald Dan. 3, 4; r. 179. 


Chald. mimet. akin tox pI,‏ כָרו 


Syr. le) xypoccw, to ery out, pro- 
claim. — Aph. to make proclamation 
Dan. 5, 29. 

m. collect. perh. executtoners‏ כָּרִי 
the adjective-‏ .או (part. of "12 ¢o stab‏ 


306 


on 
ending "—); or prob. genti). of "3 5, 
Carians 2 K. 11, 4.19, a kind of 
royal body-guards, named together 
w. SH. 

pr. n. (prob. dug or hollow-‏ כָרִית 
ed out, r. MDI) of a brook near‏ 
Jordan 1 K. 17, 3; prob. now Wady‏ 
el-Qelt (2JH)) near Jericho.‏ 

PAD, TWD + a cutting off; 
then separation, divorce; AND “HO 
a bi8 of dwworce Deut. 24,1; pl. w. suf. 
ae her divorces Jer.3,8 ; r. M12. 


(obs. ) akin to "29 1, "279, 
i. q. ye yo to surround: akin to 
xloxoc, xplxoc, L. circus, W. cylch. 
Deriv. ,מִכְרִיף‎ perh. trop p. 

3572 (w. suf. 12272) m. ₪ margin, 
border Ex. 27,5. _~- From 322 זי‎ for- 
mat. ending 3— (as in ,(חַרצב‎ 6 
on letter ,ב‎ p. 74. 


Arab.‏ ,כ פבב] m. i. q. Syr.‏ כִַּפם 


2 J , Sept. xpdxoc, the crocus, saf- 
fron, only in Cant. 4,14. ~- The word 
is prob. Sans. kankom, the Indian 
saffron. 

wndD pr. n. (perh. fort or bor- 
der of Kemish = Wind) of a famous 
city on the Euphrates Is. 10, 9; called 
by the Greeks Kipxyjstov, by the 
Arabs \w=5,3, --- Perh. the name is 
ED.D .א‎ old adj. ending ---יש‎ (as in 
tnd], see on letter t), akin to xpo- 
xdete or xpoxostpwy, L. crocinus. 

ODD pr. n. .גת‎ (perb. Persian 
for eagle) of a eunuch Est. 1, 10. 

671912 (only pl. (כַרְפֶּרות‎ f. prop. 
runners, hence dromedaries, only in 
Is. 66, 20; r. "D"D Pi. of “> 1. 


I (obs.) perh. akin to "52 1,‏ כרם 
as O79 to 8B I, to glow, hence to be‏ 
bright red; hence prob. 572%.‏ 


p72 זז‎ (obs.) prob. akin to פיר‎ 1 ---- 4 


כרם 

1" 

“28 (as Dwa to was), to dig, cultivate; 
hence כַרְמָל‎ and 

.© ,כִּרְמִים (w. suf. "07D, pl.‏ כּרֶם 

"QD; .ז‎ OUD 11( m. but fem. in Is, 

27, 2, 3, prop. cultivated land, hence 


1) garden, orchard, mrt כָרֶם‎ olive- 


garden Judg. 15, 5; כְּרְסִים‎ JT the | 


way of (i. e. among) orchards, opp. 
to a desert road Job 24, 18. 2) a4 
Ex. 23,4; fully "cm OTD 
the orchard of wine 15. 27, 2, where 
some texts read ‘Tor פ'‎ pleasure 
garden, ‘Tori "QD in Am. 5, 11. 
DD (denom. from DAD, as “pS 
from “p3) m. a vinedresser Is. 61, 5. 
פרמר‎ pr. ,גת .ם‎ (vineyard-man) 
Gen. 46, 9; as patron. Carmite Num. 
26, 6 (SOND = P72). 
"212 m. crimson, crimson cloth 
2 Ch. 2, 6; in the earlier Heb. 2%, 
תולעת‎ are the terms for this colour. 
~~ Perh. from r. B73 1 .אי‎ old for- 
mat. ending ---"ל‎ (as in ,פַתִדגִיל‎ 6 
under letter 5); but perh. from Sans. 
krimila (cochineal). 
רמל‎ (r, פָּרֶם‎ 11; w. suf. irony 
2K. 19, 23) .מ‎ 1) i. q. BID agarden, 
orchard, prop. cultivated “ground or 
-- (opp. to the desert) Is. 29, 17; 
born הפר‎ yu the cultivated land Sev: 
2, 7; ito "37 its (Lebanon’s) park, 
prop. its ‘forest-garden 2 K. 19, 23. 
2) fig. garden-fruits Lev. 23, 14; 
dep wa crushed garden-grain, i. 6. 


choice early corn in groats or coarse 


meal Lev. 2, 14. 3) pr. n. (a park) 
of a fruitful promontory on the Me- 
diterranean Sea, on the south-west 
border of the tribe of Asher, beauti- 
ful in foresta and flowers, Carmel 
Josh. 19, 26; often w. art. 50737 
(Gram. § 109, 8) lit. the Park, Carmel 
Am. 1, 2; fally >o"3n הֶר‎ Mount 
Carmel 1 K. 18, 19. In Cant. 7, 6 
the head of a lovely woman is com- 


307 


pared to Carmel. 4) pr. n. of a city 
south-east of Hebron near the Dead 
Sea Josh. 15, 55; w. M— loc. 
פַּרְמָלָה‎ 1 Sam. 25, 5; hence gentil. .מ‎ 
“ee Carmelite 1 Sam. 30, 5; fem. 

Carmelitess 1 Sam. 27, 8.‏ ַּרְטְלִית 
barn 1 is DID w. old format. ending‏ ~~ 
.$12 ה ,ל as in bgp; see letter‏ ,—> 

7 pr. .מ .מ‎ 6. g. Arad. עו‎ 
lyre) Gen. 36, 26; see .בור‎ 

NO"D Chald. (w. suf. בחרה‎ Dan. 
7, 9; pl. WE It) f. a throne Dan. 5, 
20; i. 6. Heb. NOD (the ר‎ inserted 
for the Dagh. f.). 


DO” (for b&D Pi. of BE, w. 


the “ for the Dagh. forte, as in wry 
for (מַבִּיט‎ to eat off, devour, only in 
Ps. 80, 14; see Gram. § 56. 


yD (fat. 975") akin to 328 
(which "see), to bow down 2 Ch. 7, 8; 
w. > Est. 8,2, w. "26> Pa. 22,30 of the 
pers. before whom; used w. Minor 
Ps. 95, 6; w. עַלִבְּרְכִים‎ to kneel Judg. 
7,5; te bend, of the knee Is, 45, 98. — 
Hiph. p13" to cause to auccumb, 0 
prostrate enemies Ps. 17, 18; fig. 
to afflict Judg. 11, 35. Hence 

a2 (only dual (כְּרְצִים‎ f. the leg 
from the knee to the ankle, prop. 
the bent part, of quadrupeds Ex. 12, 
9, of locusts Lev. 11, 21. 

CED m. cotton- stuff, only in 
Est. 1, 6. —~ Akin to Pers. (pS, 
Arab. soy , 40070006 L. carbasus, 
Bans. karpdsa cotton, also to =. 
carpet; perh. akin to r.. FIM 1 (to 
pluck), w. old format. ending 0— 
(see on letter 8). 


I (obs) akin to mv I,‏ כָרַר 
“a> I, to. dig, to cultivate.‏ 
II (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to‏ כָרר 


I, to go rownd, to roll, to‏ ל ,11 ָרָר 
*20 


on 308 "30D 


הצר 


furn; to dance or skip about. -- Pi. 
"2D to turn about, w. "25> before 
2 Sam. 6, 14; hence MDD and “D2. 
~~ Perh. akin to 19006, yepoc, L 
gyrus, curro, W. gyrru. 

wi, mostly W712 pr. n. m. (Pers. 
Kurwush, prob. sun or fire, perh. akin 
to פֶּיר‎ w. ending H—, as in 03775) 
of a king of Persia, Cyrus Ezr. 1, 2. 


oD (obs.) akin to מס‎ to be 
convex, bulging ; hence 

a) m. a belly, only in Jer. 51, 
+ -- Akin to §yr. 05-5, Arab. 

LS, קר‎ crdth (womb). 


NID: pr. .ם‎ m. (Pers. perh. 
black) Est. 1, 14, 


pers. perf. "2D, fut.‏ 1( כרת 
to cut off a branch Num.‏ )1 (ילרת 
to cut doton or fell trees‏ ;23 ,19 
Deut. 19, 5; tohew down idol images‏ 
Judg. 6, 25; to cut off the foreskin‏ 
Ex. 4, 25, hence M2 cut or maimed‏ 
Lev. 22, 24, fully noe mand Deut.‏ 
mained in the male member,‏ 2 ,23 
MID fo cut in‏ לשנים i. 6. unmanned;‏ 
two Jer. 34, 18; to destroy Jer. 11,‏ 
MID to make a co-‏ בְּרִית fig.‏ )2 .19 
venant Gen. 15, 18, prop. to cut a‏ 
covenant (cf. Gr. Spxta tépvety),‏ 
referring to the cutting up of the‏ 
ratifying victim, w, BD Ex. 24, 8,‏ 
w. AN Pa, 105, 9 of the pers. with‏ 
whom; w. > fo, where the covenant‏ 
is prescribed or dictated 2 Sam. 5, 3;‏ 
also w. > for, i. e. in favour of Ezr.‏ 
w. >9 against Ps. 83, 6; some-‏ ;3 ,10 
times M""3 is omitted, as in 1 Sam.‏ 
and thou‏ יִתְכְרֶת דל ot‏ ;16 ,20 
madest a covenant for thyself from‏ 
them 18. 57, 8; instead of mua is‏ 
fidelity in Neh. 10, 1, "33‏ אִמַנָה found‏ 
word in Ps, 105, 9,, Hag.2,5.— Niph.‏ 
ta be cut down Job 14, 7; fo be cut‏ 


off, of persons Gen. 9, 11; fo Ge 
destroyed, of a land Gen. 41, 36; ₪ 
come to nothing, of a hope Prov. 
23, 18; to be exiled Zech. 14, 2; to be 
masticated Num. 11, 33; to be cut 
asunder Josh. 38, 18. — Pu. ערת‎ 

and m=p to be cut off Ez. 16,4; to be 
cut down Judg. 6, 28. — Hiph. הְכְרִית‎ 
(1st pers. (הִכְרְתָּר‎ fo cut off, destroy 
Lev. 17, 10; to withdraw favour, .ו‎ 
מָעַם‎ from 1 Sam, 20, 15, -- Hoph. 
to be cut off, to perish Joel 1, 9. — 
Prob. mimet. akin to DIN (which 
see), YIN I, yapacow. 

(prop. part. pass. of m2) f.‏ רתות 
pl. hewed beams, planks 1 K. 6, 6.‏ 

prob. a Cretan or‏ )1 .גת כַּרְתִי 
perh. Cyprian 2 Sam. 8, 18. These‏ 
islanders had prob. immigrated into‏ 
the coast of Philistia, and there be-‏ 
come known to the Hebrews, PL‏ 
Ez. 25, 16. 2) prob. execu-‏ כְּרְתִים 
tioner (r. NID, cf. M2Y 2); hence the‏ 
body-guards of the Jewish king were‏ 
“mp 1K. 1, 38, the‏ וְהַפְּלָתִי called‏ 
executioners and the couriers, or perh.‏ 
Cretans and Philistines, who served‏ 
as foreign mercenaries.‏ 

aH) (pl. (כְּשְבִים‎ m. a he-lamb 
Lev. 3, 7; i. q. wap, which see, 

she-lamb Lev. 5, 6;‏ 5 בה 
i. q. rigg3.‏ 


“wD (obs.) i. q. Arab. os, to 
cut in, ends perh. fo encroach; perh. 
hence 

TD pr. n. m. (perh. encroacher) 
son of Nahor, Abraham’s brother 
Gen. 22, 22; perh. the father of 
the race of Chaldeans. 

“qd gentil. n. from פד‎ (but 
only pl. D"TwP, once DTD ‘Ez. 23, 
14 in K'thibh) 1) Chaldeans, the in- 
habitants of Chaldea or Babylon Eg, 
28, 28; hence מַלְכוּת פַּעְדִים‎ Dan. 9, 1; 











"ID 


bylon is called ETD Tika תפארת‎ 
Is. 18, 19. 2) Chaldea Is. 48, 20; 
w. ח‎ loc. Meniep Ez. 16, 29; fully 
BHD אֶרֶץ‎ Jer. 25, 12; pos na 
inhabitants of Chaldea (es on m3) 
for Chaldea Is. 47, 1; sometimes it 
is used not merely of the region on 
the Khabor, but also of Babylon, 
see Ez. 23, 23. 8) astrologers Dan. 
2,2, because Chaldea was the cradle 
of astrology.~—~ In Assyr. inscriptions 
Kaldi = Xahdaioz = "yp = modern 
Kurds, the letters מ ,ש‎ A being 
interchanged. 

“TDD Chald. (def. Myrna, xTwe, 
pl. PNTwp, 0. "WH and (כּשְַָא‎ m. 
1. q. Heb. “Twd, a Chaldean Dan. 8, 
8; an astrologer, magician Dan. 2, 5. 


rw prob. i. q. Moz, to be co- 


vered זי‎ ‘fat, hence 10 be sleek, only 
in Deut. 32, 15. 


"OD m. an axe, only in Ps. 74, 6; 
prop. a feller, r. bop ג‎ in Pi‘el, 


(fat. D2 Prov. 4, 16‏ כָמַּל 
K’thibh, else only fut. Niph.) perh.‏ 
akin to Str, Arab. jus, to totter,‏ 


fig. to fail Ps. 81, 11; פשלות‎ Dw 
tottering or trembling כ‎ Te. 35, 1 
40 faint, collapse Lam. 5, 13; to stumble 
Is. 59, 10, w. 3 against Lev. 26, 37; 
fig. to be wavering or faint in mind 
Job 4, 4. — Niph. >= (fut. (יִפָּשל‎ 
to ל‎ weak, faltering, part. beso 
1 Bam. 2, 4; to stumble Prov. 24, 16. 
— Pi. to cause to fall, to fell Ez. 
86, 14 (but the Q’ri is b= to be 
bereaved). — Hiph. to. cause to 
falter or fall Lam. 1, 14; fig. to cause 
to stumble, in a moral sense, to sub- 
vert Mal. 2, 8. — Hoph. to be 
made to stumble, 16 be overthrown 
der. 18, 5 


309 


'p לסו‎ Dan. 1, 4; whence also Ba- 


and 


pow .גד‎ @ stumbling or fall, 
ruin, only in Prov. 16, 18. 


hw> (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
at, to speak softly or mutter; fig. 
to pray w. low voice (cf. Byr. 5-5 2] 
for ג‎ Acta 18, 2, and for 
dénotvy roretv Phil. 1, 4). — Pi. p> 
to mutter charms, to practise magic 
2 Ch. 33, 6; part. m. מִכְשוף‎ a sorcerer 
Deut. 18, 10; 4 Mpwsa Ex. 22, 17. 
Hence 

m. sorcery,‏ (כְּעָפֶים (only pl.‏ פס 
incantation 18. 47, 12.‏ 

m. @ sorcerer, only in Jer.‏ ַּפּף 
.9 ,27 


“We (fat. “W24) akin to “We, 
“EN Il, "to be straight or upright, 
hence proper or right, w. "25> Est. 
8, 5; to shoot up or sprout, to thrive, 
of seed Ecc. 11,6. — Hiph. to cause 
to prosper Ecc. 10, 10. Hence 


yw .מז‎ i. q. Syr. !;+5 success, 
prosperity Ecc. 2, 21; advantage, 
profit Ecc. 5, 10. 


pal eg (fut. SAS") prob. akin ta 
20M, sx 1, prop. to carve or engrave 
on ₪ wooden tablet; then fo write 
Deut. 10, 2, w. by Ex. 84,1, w. by 
Jer. 36, 2, w. 3 Josh. 23, 6; “BD כָּתָב‎ 
to write a letter, w, be 2 8. 10, 6, 
w. על‎ 2 Ch. 80, 1, or w. > Dent, 
24, 1, to or for some one; w. x in 
respect to Judg. 8, 14; te deacribc 
by writing Josh. 18, 4; to prescribe 
or enjoin 2 K, 22, 18; to subscribe, 
as witness Jer. 82, 12. — Niph. to 
be written Job 19, 28, — Pi. to write; 
subscribe Is. 10, 1. — Hence ans, 
מִכְמֶּם = מְכַמָּב‎ 


i, ₪‏ (יִכְתּב (fut.‏ .0816 כַּתב 
Heb., to torite Dan. 5, 5; to write‏ 
down, to record Dan. 7%.‏ 


an? 310 pe 


> @MD (c. amp w. — firm) m. a 
writing or letter 2 Ch. 2, 10; amd 
ria the writing of the lato, the decree 
Est. 4, 8; @ book Dan. 10, 21; a later 
Heb. word: r. am. 


Chald. m. a writing, in-‏ כְּב 
דִי לָא כְּחֶב ;8 ,5 scription Dan.‏ 
without prescription i.e. without limit‏ 
or at pleasure Ezr. 7, 22; a document,‏ 
edict Dan. 6, 9.‏ 


rah f. a writing, a mark, only 
used of a brand on the skin, only in 
Lev. 19, 28; כְּחַב .ז‎ 

Jer. 2, 10, see‏ כֶּתלים 


gent. n. m. pl. of the‏ )1 כתים 
city mp, Klttiov, L. Citium (now‏ 
Chethi) in Cyprus, but in the 0. T.‏ 
only the pl. occurs, H"MD, BYRD Jer.‏ 
then Cyprians in general‏ ;10 ,2 
Gen. 10, 4, Is. 28, 12. 2) the inhabit-‏ 
ants, put for the land, hence Cyprus‏ 
Is. 23, 1; then in the widest sense‏ 
for isles and coasts of the‏ (אירם (cf.‏ 
Mediterranean Num. 24, 24.‏ 


beaten (r. M2);‏ .מז adj.‏ כָּת"ת 
yaw beaten otf Ex. 27, 20,‏ פָּתִית 
obtained from the olives beaten in‏ 
mortar, and finer than what was‏ 8 
got from the olive-press.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to >nn,‏ כָתל 
“mp, to surround or enclose; hence‏ 


one (w. suf. (פַּתלנף‎ m. a wall, 
only in Cant. 2, 9. 


SMD Chald. (pl. def. xvbmp Ezr. 
5, 8, ef. (גְבַר‎ m. a wall Dan. 5, 5. 
TD pr. n. (prob. fortified, r. 
bmp Ww. old format. ending w*—) of 
a town in Judah Josh. 15, 40. 
on (Qal obs. )perh, akin to רב‎ 
תצב טב‎ i. q. Syr. soba, to vee 
spots, to soil; to carve or mark; 


-T 


hence perh. 6MD, DMD -- Niphk. 
brs, to be written, graved, 80 as not 
to be washed out, only in Jer, 2, 22, 
where most prefer to read thy int- 
quity ts stained or foul, after the 
Sept., Syr. and Vulgate. Perh. hence 

OF m. gold (poet. for 371), perh. 
what is cut out of the quartz Prov. 
25, 12; “Bin ‘Dp gold of Ophir Is. 
13, 12; tx בָּ'‎ gold of Uphaz Dan. 
10, 5; but the r. may rather be an 
obs. OD = own 40 shine; hence perh. 
bright gold. 


ts (obs.) akin to j28, jam I to 
stretch out, to spin; hence akin to 
Ethiop. cadana to cover or clothe. 
Hence 


nF, also nin2 Ex. 28, 39 (usual 
6 rane, “Ww. suf. כמְְתו‎ Gen. 37, 23; 
pl. nism Ex. 28, 40, also nin Ex. 
89, 27, ‘used too for pl. > Gen. 3, 21; 
w. suf. כְּמָנומֶם‎ Lev. 10, 5) f. prop. a 
covering, @ shirt or tuntc, worn next 
the skin Lev. 8, 7; worn also by fe- 
males Cant. 5, 3. —- Akin to y{twy, 


Chald. yn2, 792, Syr. fabs, Arab. 


flax, linen, also Sus cotton,‏ ג 
cotton cloth; hence perh. alsoE. gown,‏ 
Irish guna, W. gun.‏ 

בְּמְנֶת see‏ ,כַּתְנָת 


AnD (obs.) perh. akin to 09, 
to cover,” hence perh. to load or 
burden; hence 

END (c. md, perh. ona in Is. 
11, 14, dual D"'END, We suf. end 
Ex. 28, 12; pl. only fig. ,ספות‎ Cc 
nipm>) + the shoulder, of each arm, 
as the place for burdens (opp. to 
מְכֶם‎ the place between the shoul- 
ders, the back) Is. 46, 7; mvvio BND 
rebellious shoulder, refusing to carry 
the burden or to obey Neh. 9, 29; 


Ens Pa between his two shoulders, 








i. 6. the upper part of the back 
1 Sam. 17, 6; fig. the side, border, 
of a building 1 K. 6, 8, of the sea 
Num. 34, 11, of a country Josh. 15, 
8; DMD PAD to fly on the shoulder, 
i. e. to rush (as birds of prey) upon 
the border, fo invade Is. 11, + 
2) pl. shoulder-pieces of the High 
priest's ephod (cf. Fr. épauletie) Ex. 
28, 7. 3) pl. side-spaces or flanks, 
of a gate Ez. 41, 2. 4) shoulder 
pieces, at the ends of an axle 1 =. 
7, 30. 


(Qal obs.) akin to "72,‏ כָּתַר 


"OW, to surround, hence "m2 ₪ crown. 
— ‘Pi. 1) to hem in or environ, to 
assail Ps. 22, 13. 2) to wait, prop. 
check oneself Job 36, 2. — Hiph. 1) 
60 circumvent Hab. 1, 4; fo encompass, 
in a friendly sense, w. 2 Ps. 142, 8. 
2) to wear a croton, M33 AS" כָּרוּמִים‎ 
the prudent put on knowledge as a 
crown Prov. 14, 18. Hence 


“WD m. a crown or diadem Est. 
6, 8. —- Hence xlSaptc, 001006. L 
cidaris. 





-- ---= 


כ 1 


f. capital, crown‏ (פתרות (pl.‏ פתרת 
.of a column 1 7, 19.‏ 


wns (fut. (רכתש‎ akin to mmo, 
to pound, bray, smash, only in Prov. 
27, 22; hence WE59. 


fut. POX Deut. 9, 21;‏ 1( כָמת 
imp. pl 2) i. q. m2, Chald. wns,‏ 


mimet. akin to Mmm, 3D, Arab. + 
Lat. 0100, to heat to pieces. pound 
Deut. 9, 21; part. pass. MamD crushed, 
castrated Lev. 22, 24; then to hammer. 
forge Joel 4, 10; fig. to beat or break 
down a host, to rout Ps. 89, 24. -— 
Pi. naz to hammer, forge, w. > Is. 
2, 4; lo break up 2 K. 18, 4; fig. 
to crush a land, i. e. to destroy its 
cities and resources Zech. 11, 6. -- 
Pu. to be dashed to pieces, w. 32 Ch. 
15, 6. — Hiph. (fut. sm32) to beat an 
pieces a hostile force, to rout Num. 
14, 45. — Hoph. (fut. mp, pl. sam 
to be smashed, of a gate Is. 24, 12, ‘of 
an image Mic.1,7; fig. to be destroyed, 
of heroes Jer. 46, 5, dying men Job 
4, 20. 


2 


La médh is the 12th Heb. letter ; 5 interchanges — 1 w.its kindred‏ ל 


but as a numeral it stands for 30. Its 
name מִלְמד =ָמָד‎ means prob. beater 
or chastiser, hence esp. staff or goad for 
urging oxen, an ox-goad (cf. הט‎ 6, 
also Bobxevtpov), which instrument is 
radely pictured in its forms / , 4, 
Sam. ) (see the Table of Ancient Al- 
phabets); the name and the form, 
slightly changed, appear alsoin the Gr. 
Adp.B8a,whence, through theRomans, 
our L, which has the same sound. 


liquids ,ר ,כ ,מ‎ e.g. Ds = om, Sr = 
on" ממ =לְחַח,‎ = Bam, nro, amb = = הג‎ 
לגל טכה = 25 נמץ = לחץ‎ = pb, 
7) = Syr. 7 midrg = missy, אלו‎ 
= אָרל‎ , Dba 1 = IV, pon = Chald. 
חכץ‎ (cf. Chald. rm ba = Syr. : 
= papyapltns, Aeiptov = 1. lilium, 
E. colonel sounded as cornel); — 2 w. 
its kindred linguals (Gram. § 6, 4) ד‎ 


הרס = 1 pat‏ 1 דוש = לוש .₪ Me.‏ ,₪ | 


- 312 5 


Byn רְכָד'=‎ (cf. Saxpvov = L. lacrima, 
5070 = L. levir, L. calamitas = ca- 
damitas), rod = טֶצָה‎ = Men, Hey 
= Dod (cf. הז‎ lingua = dingua = ₪ 
tongue); -- 8 w. palatal", 6. g. 13> 
= 337 1 Chald. ְחָוָא = לְחְוָא‎ (= Byr. 
,(2-חסן‎ pl. pind = q's (cf. L. planus 
om It. piano, porte = pdyic). — das 
2 in r. Mp> (Mp), Gram. § 66, Rem. 2. 
is formative in sundry words; 
— 1) as final (prob. adjectival, akin to 
ending -/as in Sans., -/us in Lat., and 
hog in 560.66, dpaddc, oxomedos = 
J.. scopulus) in some words, e.g. ---ל‎ 
or 5— in 5ygtn, d9;n, 5--- in bang, 
bo in bang, Derg, בעל מג ---ל‎ 
the ending having prob: a diminutive 
force, asin the last (cf. .(8(,.0ה0א‎ — 
2) as medial (prob. intensive) e. g. 
WNW = PRO, OQ= Arab. pluly bal- 
sim = Béhoapoc, -(6א = חף = חב‎ 
06ה‎ = It. golfo = E. gulf. — 8( as 
initial (prob. only euphonic) 6. g. wx>d 
= ODN, DYD = DEY, TH? = ז שָדָה‎ 
ayvy = &yvn, G. leber = 13. liver = 
Keltic avi = L. jecur = rap). 

2 (but > usually before the tone- 
syllable, i. 6. before monosyllabic 
and barytone words e. g. 353, M¥2>, 
see Gram. § 102, 2, 0( pref. prep. 


(short for 5x), w. suf. "2, 7, 32, לד‎ . 


md, 435, D> ete. (see Gian. § 103, 2), 
having the same meaning of direction 
or motion to as 5X (which see), but 
more used in figurative senses (see 
Gram. § 154, 3, d and e). - <A) as 
implying motion or direction, to, unto, 
for or towards, els, either locally w. 
verbs of coming or going (iz, 727, 
a3P, etc.) Is. 60, 4, or mentally 
w. verbs of waiting, hoping, etc. (5m, 
mp, myn, etc.) Is. 42, 4, of. 51, 5. 
rae 1) unto, as far as (in full > 53), 

unto satiety Ez. 39, 19,‏ לִטְבְעָה 
tall‏ לְמְִתֶם ,22 ,3 bist for ever Gen.‏ 


their death Ps. 79, 4. — Of number, 
up to, as many as 2 Ch. 5, 12 כּחנִים‎ 
DN"ws לְמְאֶה‎ priests as many as 120 
(cf. ele puplous). 2) to, for, into, w. 

verbs of making, becoming, etc., im- 
0 change of state or quality 
(M92, MI, m2, OD, ET, etc.) Gen, 
2, 7, 22, Joel 3,4. 8) Like our fo or 
for, against, etc. to express the idea 
which the dative case indicates in 
Greek, Latin and German, w. verbs 
implying some benefit or the contrary 
(dat. commodi vel incommodi, Gram. 
§ 154, 3, 6( esp. w. verbs of giving, 
taking, telling, 66. נָמן)‎ , Mp2, 12% 
(אָמַר‎ Gen, 14, 21, Deut. 5,28, Ps, 37,12. 
— This dat. commodi is often pleo- 
nastic (or nearly so), as in ל‎ 72 
go for thee, i. ₪. for thy benefit Gen. 
22, 2, "> mp flee thou, i. 6. for thy 
safety Gen. 27, 43, > ta be thow 
like Cant. 8, 14. — Also to express 
belonging to or possession, asin "> רשו‎ 
there is to me, i. e. I have Gen. 33, 
11; hence the so-called Lamedh 
auctoris, 6. ₪. מָוָמור לְרָוֶר‎ a psalm 
(belonging) to David, i. e. a psalm 
of David Ps. 3, 1, the ideas of be- 
longing to and possessing being much 
akin, as seen also in Eott pot for Eyw, 
and in est mihi for habeo; Job 33, 6 
lo! I, even as thou, >x> belong to God 
or am God's. 4) Hence said to serve 
also for a sign of the genitive relation, 
like our of, >. ₪. "tr> ya 0 son of 
Jesse 1 Sam. 16, 18, הַצפִים לשָאוּל‎ the 
spies of Saul 1 Bam. 14, 16; but these 
and other examples said to express 
the genitive belong more properly 
to the dative, as in No. 3 above; 
see more on this usage in Gram. § 115. 
5) As sign of the accusative, but only 
by a sort of abuse of its force in 
No. 3, which appears esp. in later 
style (as in Chald. and Syr.), 6. ₪ 
> mp in Jer. 40, 2, > box in Lam. 





2 313 


4,5, > 3% in Job 5, 2, ל‎ Moy 2 Ch. 
17,7, cf. Num. 10, 25, Ps. 135, 11 
(see Gram. 6 154, 8, 6(. 6) Said to 
be a sign of the Lat. ablative of 
agent, by or from, e.g. >> 779 
blessed by (prop. to) God Gen. 14, 19, 
> SOG? it was heard by i.e. reported 
to Neh. 6, 1, cf. Ex. 12, 16; but such 
constructions answer rather to the 
Gr. dative of agent w. passive verbs 
(cf. 80260 tote 00000 Mat. 5, 21), 
and so belong to No 3 above. 7) 8 
to or for, in regard or respect to, and 
similar shades of to and for (cf. ete) 
to suit our idiom, e. g. Oz? as to 
wealth 1 K. 10, 23, B70 in respect 
10 days Job 32,4 (cf. Ps. 12, 2), לקדושִים‎ 
as for the saints, marking case ab- 
solute Ps. 16, 8 (cf. Is. 32, 1); w 

verbs of speaking, ordering, com- 
plaining, etc. concerning, about, 6. ₪. 
Gen. 20, 13, Ps. 3, 3, Ps. 91, 11, Is. 15, 
5; of class or sort, according to, like 
to, after, e g. למנ‎ after its kind 
Gen. 1, 11, ל‎ part ic a Ls 8, 23, 

mb-ubb as if not her own (prop. for not 
hers) Job 39,16. B) where rest (prop. 

consequent on motion implied) is to 
be understood, at, in (cf. el¢ for év); 
1) of place, e. g. mmp> at the door 
Gen. 4,7, Myxod in Mizpah Hos. 5, 1, 

rma? in the dungeon Is. 51, 14; 2) of 
time, e.g. “pa> in the morning Am. 

4, 4, a75> in the evening 2 Ch. 2, 3; 

8) of state or condition, e. ₪1 לבְשַה‎ in 
security, i.e. safely Ps. 4,9. C) often 
prefixed to the Infin. (as a verbal 
noun) to denote purpose, result or 
ubligation (cf. our for to do, el¢ לד‎ 
notetv, L. ad faciendum, nivs>, cf. 
Gram. § 132, 8, Rem., also § 142, 2), 
‘w. various shades of meaning not 
unlike those under A above, e. g. 
mrp> for opening Cant. 5, 5, Din 
לכָמר‎ to day (he is resolved or bound) 
for remaining Is. 10, 32, לצאחם‎ of 


לא 

their coming owt Ex. 16, 1, ‘rot 
till his knowing Is. 7, 15, miun> on 
account of turning away Is. 10, 2, 
329 mind at the turning of evening 
1. 6. at even-tide Gen. 24, 68, לאטר‎ 
for to say or in. saying. 


Chald. prep. same as in Heb.‏ ק 
to, for, into; 1) of place Dan. 2, 17;‏ 
sign of case, for dative Dan. 2, 5,‏ )2 
for genitive Ezr. 5, 11, for accusative‏ 
(often, 45 in Syr.) Dan. 2, 10; 3) as‏ 
prefix to Infin. after verbs of speak-‏ 
ing, ordering, etc. Dan. 2, 25. — On‏ 
its supposed use as prefix (prefor-‏ 
mative in reality) to the future in‏ 
Dan. 2, 20 and 29, see under N17.‏ לְהָוָא 

as in Gen. 37, 13,‏ לרא rarely‏ לא 
perh. 15 in 1 Sam. 2, 16 (akin to xd,‏ 
“AN, "DAD), prop.‏ לולא in‏ ,>" ,>" 
subst. nothing or nothingness (cf. 53 I,‏ 
הָיִיסֶם לא 21 ,6 prob. in Job‏ ,(טָרֶם 
ye are become nothing, also Job 31,‏ 
Iam nothing able; but‏ לא אוכל 23 
else only used as adv. of negation‏ 
(Gram. § 152, 1) no, not, absolute or‏ 
objective negative, while 5x is the‏ 
subjective or conditional (cf. 00 or‏ 
לא )1 and ph, Lat. non and me),‏ 05% 
is used w. perf. tense as in Gen. 2, 5,‏ 
לא or w. fut. esp. prohibiting, as in‏ 
sian thou shalt not steal Ex. 20, 15‏ 
in dissuading, see Gram.‏ אֶל (but 233M‏ 
never w. imperative mood;‏ 9 8 85 
often alone, a verb being understood,‏ 
as in Gen. 19, 2, Job 23, 6. 2) it‏ 
serves to express negative compounds‏ 
לא חָכֶם (like our un-, in-, im-) e.g.‏ 
unmighty‏ לא 1 ,6 ,32 unwise Deut.‏ 
no-god i. 6. an‏ 0 לא אל ,25 ,30 Prov.‏ 
Is. 10,‏ לא idol Deut. 32, 21 (cf. yz‏ 
no-little i. 6. much Is.‏ לא BQ‏ ,)15 
in questions‏ הלא used for‏ )3 .7 ,10 
expecting an affirmative answer, 6.‏ 
shall we not receive? Job‏ לא SDE)‏ .₪ 
בְּלא cf, Lam. 8, 86. 4) for‏ ,10 ,2 


ד 


without, 6. ₪. לא בֶכֶים‎ without sons 
1 Ch. 2,80, לא דְרְךְ‎ without a way 
Job 12, 24. 5) for סַרֶם‎ nol yet, 6. ₪. 
Ps. 139, 16, 2 K. 20, 4. — לא‎ often 
occurs Ww. ptatixea: — 1) Nba in not, 
in various senses — 0( not in, i. e. 
before, Job 15, 82 fais Xda before 
his day , or beyond,Lev. 15, 25 ny nba 
beyond the time, 8) not for, of price 
Is. 55, 1, cf. לא ב‎ Is. 45,13; (ך--‎ not 
with i. e. withowt,Ez. 22,29 mayo X52 
without justice. 2) הלא‎ L. nonne? 
not so? expecting answer ye$, 6. ₪. 
Gen. 4, 7. --- לא‎ is prob. a mimetic 
or primitive word, akin to 5x, 7X, 
Sans. mé@ (not), na, Gr. wy, vy-, L 
non, ne, in-, E. no, nay, un-, W. na, 
ni, an-, the liquids 2 m, n being apt 
to interchange (see Ewald’s Lehrbuch 
d. Hebr. Sprache, § 320, a, Note ?(. 


ND Chald. i. q. Heb. ,לא‎ 1) no, 
not Dan. 2,5; w. 1 interrog. הַלָא‎ = 
Heb. הלא‎ L. מ‎ Dan. 3, 24, 2) 
nothing, only in Q’ri of Dan. 4, 32 
כְּלָא‎ as nothing, but M2 in K’thibh. 


"37 לא‎ pr. .ם‎ (no-pasture) of a 
place in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27, but 
"a7 in 9, 4. 


moby לא‎ pr. n. m. (not my people) 
symbolical name given to Hosea’s 
son Hos. 1, 9. 


pr. n. f. (not com-‏ לא רחמה 
symb. name of‏ (רְחִם passionated, r.‏ 
Hosea’s daughter Hos. 1, 6.‏ 


in‏ לוא or‏ לה Sam. 18, 12 for‏ 2 לָא 
not in K’thibh.‏ לא the Q’ri, but‏ 


." 
לאב‎ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to IM, 29 11, to burn, to be parched, 
hence M2xbm drought. 
לַאָדִיב‎ 1 Sam. 2, 33 for לְהַאָדִיב‎ 


infin, Hiph. of 33¢ I; Gram. § 58, 
Rem. 7, 


לאל 314 לָא 


(fut. MNd%, 8200. N>*)‏ לאה 
prob. aimee: akin to md, Chald.‏ 
n>, prop. to gasp or pant, then to‏ 
be tired or faint Job 4, 5; w. > and‏ 
ane) and they‏ לצא 11 ,19 inf. Gen.‏ 
wearied (i. e. failed) to find. — Niph.‏ 
to tire oneself Jer. 9, 4; to be ttred‏ 
or weary Is. 16, 12; to be exhausted,‏ 
Pr, 68, 10; fig. to‏ נֶלְאָה fem, part.‏ 
3( הלאה loathe Ex. 7, 18. — Hiph.‏ 
pers. f. mabe Ez. 24, 12 for neyon)‏ 
to make weary Job 16, 7; to weary‏ 
out i, e. patience Is. 7, 13, cf. Job‏ 
Hence Mx>m and‏ .7 ,16 


FIND pr. n. f. (languid) of a wife 
of Jacob Gen. 29, 16. 


Job 33, 30 for Tin, infin‏ לאור 
cf. Gram. 6 23, +.‏ ;ָאור Niph. of‏ 

UNS m. i. q. 09, only in oxts 
Judg. 4, 21 in secret, stealthily. 


ON? akin to 07 11, ud 1, wow, 
to conceal or hide 2 Sam. 19, 5; fig. 
to utter privily or softly, perh. Job 
15, 11 and @ word לְאָט‎ he (God) speaks 
privily w. thee, but most refer ux> 
here to &, which see. --- Prob. akin 
to Sans. dud (to hide), Aa8w, L. lateo. 


DN? m. gentleness, but used only 
as adv. gently Is. 8, 6; see DN. 


"UN? Gen. 33, 14, see ON. 


TN? (obs.) prob. akin to 727, 
לה‎ also to mow, ,מל‎ to go (on 
some business or ‘errand, cf. our col- 
loquial “to be on the go”) or trans. 
to send or dispatch (like Ethiop. 
ASN, laakha to send), as a messen- 
ger or minister; hence 7y>9, מִלָאכֶה‎ 
etc. ~~ Perh. akin to Sans. lagh (to 
move), L. legare. 

SND pr. .ם‎ m. (to God i. 6 
devoted to Him) Num. 3, 24. 


ost 


px> (obs.) prob. akin to מס‎ 
Day I, tb join or untte, to combine; 
hence 
לאם‎ (w. ,אי ]גפ‎ mand 15. 51, 4, 
pl. pra) .גוד‎ 1) a people or nation, 
as joined or banded together (r. ON, 
cf. 87p0¢ from 6&w) Gen. 25, 23. 
2) pr. n. m. plur. of an Arab people 
Gen. 25, 3; perh. the AAdovpadrat 
of Ptolemy 5, 7. 
לב‎ (w. Maq. “a>, w. suf. "29, aris 
pl. ;לבות‎ r. 135) .ג‎ the heart, i. q. 
- so named prob. on account of 
its caul or covering 2 Sam. 18, 14, 
Ps. 45, 6; regarded as the chief part 
or seat of life, hence equal to WE) (opp. 
"wa, WNW), the life or soul Pa.73, 26, 
Jer. 4, 18. Hence the expressions 
theheart lives Ps, 22, 27, sleeps and 
wakes Ecc. 2, 23, 18 sick Is. 1, 5; 
hence also ,לב‎ like WE, may denote 
self, as in Gen. 17, 17 jada "ON" 
and he said in his heart i.e. in him- 
self, cf. Hos. 7, 2 (seeGram.§ 124, 1, @). 
But its uses are very manifold, com- 
prised substantially under the follow- 
ing heads. — 1) as the seat of the 
various feelings, affections and emo- 
tions; 6. ₪. of love Judg. 16, 15, Deut. 
4, 29, of trust Prov. 31, 11, joy Ps. 
104, 15, contrition Ps. 109, 16, despair 
1460. 2, 20, esp. fortitude or courage 
Gen. 42, 28, 1 8am.17, 382. 2) as the 
seat of thinking and of the moral 
sentiments, as determining a person’s 
dispositions and character; e. g. of 
thought Prov. 23, 7, purity Ps. 51, 
12, sincerity 1 K. 3, 6, fidelity Neh. 
9, 8, perverseness Ps.101,4, obduracy 
Ex. 10, 1, duplicity Ps. 12,3 33% 333 
mam (Gram. § 108, 4), pride w. גדל‎ 
Is. 9, 8, w. FIZh Ez. 28, 5. 3) as the 
seat of volition and determination, 
6. ₪. 1 Sam. 14, 7, Is. 69, 4; also of 


315 


לכב 


15.10, 7, Judg. 16, 17, hence לב‎ "957 
the wise of heart Ex. 28, 8, לב‎ son 
void of unterstanding Prov. 7, 7, 
לב‎ "Gx men of intelligence Job 34, 
10, cf. ch. 86, 5 לב‎ MD might of in- 
telligence, of God. 4) fig. the middle 
or midst, hence 223 in the central or 
inner part, 6. ₪. of the sea Ex. 15, 8, 
of the heavens Deut. 4, 11; comp. 
xapdla th 16 Mat. 12, 40. — Hence 
as denom. Niph. 325° and Pi. 33), 
see 23>. See 33>. 

chald. (w. suf. "a*) i. q. Heb.‏ לב 
heart Dan. 7, 28.‏ ,לב 


(obs.) perh. akin to Sans,‏ לְבָא 


labh (to ג ו‎ , Gael. lamh 
(hand), W. Waw (hand), to seize or 
raven; but more prob. mimet. akin 
to W. Uéy (cry), Irish Liuvam (to call 
aloud), G. leuen, E.to low, hence 0 
bellow, to roar. Hence לבא‎ = "35, 
a lion= G. leu = Wwe. 


nina 1) 12068868 Nah. 2, 13, see 
"a>. 2) pr. .מ‎ of a city in Simeon Josh. 
15, 32; more fully לְבָאות‎ mg Josh. 
19, 6. 


ox Ps. 57, 5 for לִבְאִים‎ 5 
asd, 


“ab (Qal obs,) prob. akin to 


Arab. 52 to wrap or enfold, Aram. 
E>, ~aas, to cover in, to envelop, 
as the heart in the teptxapdtovy, 
hence ,לב‎ 332, M3°3>. Used only as 
a denom. verb from 33>. — Niph. 
2353 to become intelligent (cf. L. cor- 
datus), only in Job 11, 12 293) ואיש‎ 
TDs" DR NID AT 23h both a hollow 
(i. 6. stupid) man will become wise 
and a wild ass’s foal will be born a 
human being i. e. the one will happen 
as soon the other, viz. never; but 
most prefer to render it and vain 


knowledge and understanding, e.g ‘ (empty-headed) man is void of 


22 
understanding, yea a human being, 
18 a wild ass’s colt, human ignorance 
being set in strongest contrast w. 
divine wisdom; mark the play (paro- 
nomasia) on 3339 and 335". — Pi. 
1) to take away or steal the heart (see 
Gram. § 52, 2, c), to captivate, by love, 
only in Cant. 4,9. 2) denom. of 7372», 
to prepare or make cakes, only in 
2 Sam. 13, 6, 8. —~ Perh. akin to 
wa>, AoBdc, L. loba, E. to lap (wrap), 
W. llib (flexible). 

w. suf. "23>, once‏ ,335 .6) לבב 
pl. nisad 1 Ch. 28, 9, once w. suf.‏ 
Nah. 2, 8; = 535) m. the heart,‏ #17325 
of which 535 is the full‏ לב same as‏ 
or uncontracted form.‏ 

235 Chald. (w. suf. 3j235, #12335) 
.חצ‎ the heart Dan. 2, 30, i. q. Heb. 
,לב‎ 32d. 

(prop. "3 1 w. pref. >, to or‏ לבד 
in separation; often w. suf. “13>,‏ 
etc.) adv. apart, separately Ex.‏ ברה 
by themselves Gen. 21,‏ >72 ;9 ,26 
nab in v. 29; tad by a‏ = 28 
self, alone Gen. 2, 18: Ps, 71, 16‏ 
Ter thy righteousness, thine‏ ז >72 
by thee only.‏ לְבָד 4 13 ,26 .18 ; only‏ 
Also as prep. (Gram. 8 154, 2) 6. g.‏ 
apart from, i. e. besides Ex.‏ לְבַד yo‏ 
Ezr. 1, 6; also Iz>9‏ עָל w.‏ ,87 ,12 
besides him‏ לבה Gen. 26, 1, w. suf.‏ 
besides what‏ מִלָבַד Deut. 4, 35; "Wy‏ 
Num. 6, 21.‏ 


I (obs.) mimet. akin to‏ לבה 


nab (which see), to low, to roar; 
hence "35 lion. 


ma II (obs.) prob. mimet. 
akin to Syd, am>, ,לוב‎ ja> IL, 0 
burn or parch, hence 

FI) 1 a flame, only in Ex. 8, 2; 
06 Mane. 

FID f. the heart (i. 6. 33), only 


316 


צן 


in Ez. 16, 0 Bare for pl. rind 8 
7, 10, see 3. 


sin}, see לבח‎ 


wd. or tad ) (pl. ₪. .מז בש‎ 1) 
clothing, a garment (mostly poet. for 
“3n) Job 24, 7, esp. splendid attire 
Is. 63, 1; fig. the covering or scales 
of the crocodile Job 41, 5. 2) a wife 
or spouse (this fig. sense often used 
in Arabic, cf. >600א6%‎ in 1 Thes. 4, 4 
and 1 Pet. 3, 7, prob. for the vagina), 
only in Mal. 2, 16; r. .בש‎ 


‘D1 Chald. m. a garment Dan. 
8, 21 לבוטרהון‎ their garments; r. .לבט‎ 


= (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ג‎ 
to cast down or prostrate. — Niph. to 
be thrown down, to fall or perish, only 
Prov. 10, 8. 10 and Hos. 4, 14. 

(r, nad I) m. a@ lion; but‏ לב 
only in pl. m. ‘png lions Ps. 57, 5,‏ 
or in pl. f. PINS> lionesses Nah. 2,13‏ 
(see Gram. § 98, ‘Rem. 6); same as‏ 

com. gend. lion or‏ )829 .ז) לָבִיא 
lioness Gen. 49,9, w. “x Num. 24,9.——‏ 
héwy, L. leo,‏ ג Akin to Copt.‏ 
G. lowe, E. lion, Irish leovan, W. Uevw.‏ 

(for mad) f. @ Lioness, only‏ לברא 
בי in Ez. 19, 2; see‏ 

(only pl. miszb) 1. prob.‏ = יבה 
pancakes, or other fancy kinds of‏ 
bread (Sept. xoAdupléec), done up‏ 
like rolls or twists (r. 33>) 2 Sam.‏ 
ג 325 hence the denom. Pi.‏ ;6 ,13 
to bake cakes.‏ 


Dan. 11, 43, see DN.‏ כָבּים 


20 I prob. akin to Copt. 4/4" 
6066, L. albus, to be white, hence 
adj. j2>; perh. also to make bricks, 
as denom. of 73>, in Gen. 11, 3 
and Ex. 5, 7. 14; bat see 49> IL 
- Hiph. 1) to aks white, fig. to 
purify Dan. 11, 35 4p>> for P29 


PR 


(see Gram. § 53, Rem. 7). 2) to be 
white (see Gram. § 53, 2) Is. 1, 18, 
— Hith. fig. to purify oneself, to be 
cleansed Dan. 12, 10. 


IE (obs.) prob. akin to 31,‏ לבן 


M3> II (cf. jny = Mg, see on letter 
9), to burn, parch or bake, perh. in 
Gen. 11, 3 לְבְנֶים‎ M7D>2 let us burn 
dor bake) bricks, cf. Ex. 5, 7; but see 
ab I. Hence prob. mad, mynd, M259. 


{22 1) (pl 0133) adj. m., m93> 
{pl. riisgd) f, white Gen. 30, 5 
Lev. 18, 24. 2) pr. n. m. (white) of 
Jacob’s father-in-law, Laban Gen. 
24, 29. 50; r. Jad 2 


(2 )6. “93>, perh. for 43>, Gram. 
§ 95, 4, Bem.) adj. (0/6, only in 
Gen. 49, 12; r. J2> 1 


עָל-מוּת 1 ,9 in title of Ps.‏ לב 
prob. for jad mivdy-dy (see Ps.‏ ,>42 
on virgins’ voices for the boys,‏ )1 ,46 
aa Sa ae ara‏ 
of girls.‏ 

FT229 )+. 7351) 5. 1) poet. 6 
7337 Cant, 6,-10, prop. the white or 
pale, cf. rarest the heat i. 6. the sun 
(in same verse)., 2) pr. n. m. (white- 
mess) Neh. 7, 48. 


> FIDDD (pl. wryad) 1. a brick or tile, 
burnt or baked in the מנום‎ 8 
₪, {32 1.--- Not likely from r. 932 I, 
as if named for mere whiteness of 
colour; but rather from the process 
of baking in the sun or kiln, comp. 
G. backstein, W. pobvaen, Ital. terra 
cotta, E. brick = F. brique = fricot 
= .גד‎ frigo= E. fry = F. frire = 
Sans. bhrig = opbyw = E. parch. 
לבנה‎ (r. jad כ‎ 5 1) whiteness, 
brightness or lustre, only in Ex. 24, 
40. 2) pr. n. (white-town) of a city 
in Judah Josh. 10, 29; also of a station 
ofIsrae] in the wilderness Num. 33, 20. 


317 


nia? 


a> (prob. for m92>, Gram. § 80, 
Rem. 1, @) f. prob. the storax-tree 
(4 otdpat), which yields a sweet- 
smelling gum (td 00005, L. stérax) 
used for incense (r. }3> II) Gen. 80, 
87; some mistake it for the white 
poplar, as from r. }9>1, so Sept. 
60% in Hos. 4, 13. 

a> or mine (Sept. AlBavos, 
ו‎ - yaaa) f; 1) 
frankincense, a sweet-scented resin 
or gum burnt as perfume Cant. 3, 6, 
or sacred incense Lev. 2, 1, cf. Is. 60, 
6. ~~ Most prob. not from r. 33> I, 
as if remarkable for its white colour, 
which is not the fact, but from r. 
72> 1 to burn; cf. 0006 = L. thus 
(both from 00₪ to burn), akin to 
Sans. 0230005 (fume). 2) pr. n. (perh. 
incense) of a town near Shiloh Judg. 
21, 19; now Lubban. 

wand (r. 735 I) pr. .מ‎ (mostly w. 
art. ד בַכון‎ the white mowntain, Gram. 
§ 109, 3) Lebanon, AlBavoc, Syr. 
<iod Josh. 9, 1, the celebrated’ 
mountain on confines of Syria and’ 


Palestine, consisting of two lofty 


ranges (Lebanon and Antilebanon) 
separated by the valley ע‎ 

(in post.‏ דַפְבָנון The name‏ .(הַבְּקָעֶה) 
yond Ps, 29, 6) refers to the perpetual‏ 


snow (Jer. 18, 14), which covers the 


eastern chain (called fio" at its 
lofty southern point) hence the Arabs 
call it 6201 eth-Thelj (the snow- 
mountains), or perh. to the whétish 
or gray colour of its limestone 


‘rock. —~ Of. Alpes, “Oita, “Odmta, 


"Odup roc. 

"29 pr. n. m. (white, r. 73> I) of 
a son of Gershon Ex, 6, 17; also as 
patron. Libnite Num, 8, 21, 

n2a> (r.42>1) f. glass, only in pr.n. 
טיתר לבת‎ Josh, 19, 26; see “MW. 


לָבשו 
Ps. 93,1 (fut.‏ לב or‏ לבט 


32>") akin to 235, to wrap up or 
cover, hence wand garment, thence 
perh. as a denom. to put on (a gar- 
ment), w. acc. of thing Lev. 6, 3, 
w. 2 Est. 6, 8, absol. fo dress or 
clothe oneself’ 2 Sam. 13, 18, Hag. 
1, 6; part. pass. w. acc. or gen. 6. ₪. 
ova wind Ez. 9, 2, חַבָּדִים‎ wand Ez. 
9, 11; fig. to enter into i. e. to possess 
Judg. 6, 34, of. Luke 24, 49. — Pu. 
only part. ִלִּים‎ clothed (in official 
dress) Ezr. 3, 10, cf. 1 K. 22, 10. -- 
Hiph. to cause to wear, to clothe, w. 
00. 2 Ch. 28, 15, esp. w. double acc. 
(Gram. § 139, 2) Gen. 41, 42, w. 59 
Gen. 27, 16; fig. Is. 61, 10, Ps. 132, 16. 


Ua 2 Chald. (fut. (ִלְבָּש‎ to put 
on or wear, w. acc. Dan. 5, 7. — Aph. 
tno as in Heb.,to clothe, w. acc. 
of thing and > of pers. Dan. 5, 29. 

wa 2, see לבוש‎ 

(לוג m. @ cavity or basin (r.‏ לג 
hence @ log, 5 Heb. measure for‏ 
liquids, holding the 12th part of a‏ 
about 314 gills Lev. 14, 10. —~‏ ,771 
Perh. akin to Aaywv, Aaxxos, L. lacus.‏ 

pr. n. (perh. strife, r. T7>) of‏ לד 
a town in Benjamin Neh. 11, 35,‏ 
Sept. /\6586 (also N. T. in Acts 9,‏ 
now Ludd.‏ ;)$2 


(obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.‏ לדַר 


3), to ו‎ or quarrel; hence לד‎ 
STI. ‘b4)f.child-bearingJer. 13,21. 
ni, see r. ID%. 


Chald. nothing, for xd only‏ לה 
sano 2 82 in K’thibh.‏ 


ut. 5, 11 K’thibh for .לא‎ 


(obs.) akin to 38%,‏ לב 


mad I, 13 Il, to burn, to flame; 
hence 2m. — Shaph‘el (obs.) a> 


318 Sar 


(for 3734, see Gram. § 89, 4, Rem.), 


Syr. wats, to cause to burn or 
blaze; hence mand. --- Perh. akin 
tomy>, p>, héprw, perh. L. Ampidus. 

m. 1)‏ (לְהָבִי .6 ,לְתְבִים (pl.‏ לְהב 
“2p 18 13, 8‏ לחָבִים" ;5 ,2 a flame Joel‏ 


faces of flames, i, 6 blazing or 
flushed w. emotion, cf. Ps. 39, 4. 


2) a flashing or glittering of a spear 
Job 39, 23, of a sword Nah. 3, 5; 
hence for sword-blade Judg. 3, 22. 

arp )6. mand 22. 21, 3, pl 
להבות‎ 5 “prism; | .ז‎ md) f. .ג‎ 6. amd 
1) a flame Is. 5, 24. 2) blade or point 
of a spear 1 Sam. 17, 7. 

pl. pr. n. of a people‏ לְהְבִים 
in Africa (same as ps5), Libyans,‏ 
only in Gen. 10, 13; r. am.‏ 


בָּהַג (obs.) prob. akin to‏ לח 
(Ecce. 2, 00 . q. Arab. 6 to be‏ 


panting or eager, to be studious (cf. 
0768080 to urge on or speed, whence 
00087 == L. studium); hence 

m. study or learning, only‏ להג 
in Ecc. 12, 12 where Sept. has pe-‏ 
héty, Vulg. meditatio.‏ 


wm,‏ ,ליד . .1 (obs.) perh.‏ להד 
to burn, to be swarthy; hence‏ 


(swarthy) 1 Ch. 4, 2.-‏ .מז pe. n.‏ להד 


apoc. Fam) akin to‏ )לחה 


mind, to. languish or faint, only in 
Gen. 47, 13. 


mre (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
mb, to wander or err, to act or speak 
rashly or fooltshiy,; hence — Hithpalp. 
part. רמהל‎ behaving oneself rashly, 
hence a fool or madman, only in 
Prov. 26, 18. 

NID Chala. Dan. 2, 20 for RYT, 


urd 


see under XM, where also wim and 
להון‎ ; see מס‎ letter ,ל‎ p. 312. 


I akin to >, fo burn‏ הס 
burn-‏ לְחֶטִיםס or flame 25. 104, 4; fig.‏ 
ing ones, 1. e. farious or savage men‏ 
Ps. 57, 5. — Pi. wmd (fat. wd) 1)‏ 
to set on fire, to kindle Job 41, 18,‏ 
cf. Is. 42, 25. 2) fo burn up Mal.‏ 
fig. to consume Ps. 106, 18;‏ ;19 ,3 
.הט hence‏ 


- | 

ort? TI (obs.) i. 6. wad, ond, 
(which see), to conceal, hence to 6 
secret arts or sorcery; hence .לְחְטִים‎ 

m. flame, hence fig. a flash-‏ לְהט 
ing blade, of a sword (cf. 369), only‏ 
in. Gen. 3, 24; r. rid 1.‏ 

pur (only pl. w. suf. Bru) 
m. secret or magic arts, sorceries, 
only in Ex. 7, 11, i. 4. 0°DD; + 
wind ITI. 


(Qal obs.) akin to om,‏ 2 הם 
i. ₪. Arab. p@, to eat, to devour‏ 


greedily; only in — Hith. part. 
מִרְלְהָמִים‎ prop. things eaten greedily, 
hence dainties or titbits, only in 
Prov. 18, 8; 26, 22. 

P12 Ruth 1, 13, also P]2 Job 
30, 24, adv. therefore, lit. for 
these things; see ה‎ I (Gram. § 103, 
2, a, Note °). 

rap Chald. i. q. Heb. 1) therefore 
Dan. 2,6. 2) bué Ezr. 5, 12. 3) except 
Dan. 2, 11; this last meaning prob. 
comes from לָא‎ not and 71 if, hence 
unless. 
להקה‎ f. only in 1 Sam. 19, 0 
EAN לקת‎ company or school of 
the prophets, taking the 40% (\616- 
pevov as akin to MeMp assembly )0 
Sept. éxxdyoia), or prob. to amd 
study, meditation or training. 

להטאות K. 19, 25 for‏ 2 להשות 


¢ 
8 


לגד 319 


in parallel Is. 37, 26, inf. Hiph, of 
ו אה‎ II, comp. Gram. § 74, Rem. 4. 

not, in 1 Sam. 2, 16,‏ לא for‏ לן 
Job 6, 21 in Q’ri.‏ ,2 ,20 

"21 "5 2 Sam. 9, 4 for “37 לא‎ 
which see. 

15 or לרא‎ 1 Sam. 14, 30, a par- 
ticle of wishing (optative, Gram. 
§ 186, 2) oh that! oh if! if! would! 
(cf. ₪606, we, L. utinam/ o si! sil, 
w. imper. 72990 % Gen. 23, 13 
would! hear 120% me, or w. fut. 
rom > would! he shall live, when 
the wish is probable or possible to 
be realized; but w. perf. הואלְנוּ‎ 45 
Josh. 7, 7 would! we had willed, 
when the thing is impossible (cf. 
Num. 14, 2), or very doubtful as in 
18. 68, 19 RIP לוא‎ would! thou 
didst rend (see Gram. 6 155, 2,/). It 
seems to express only anxious feeling 
or doubt in Gen. 50, 15 "ane לו‎ = 
oh tf he shall hate us! —- Prob. the 
r. is md 11 or אֶלָה‎ 11 = 5x8 11 (which 
see), akin to Chald. "35%, "03, Syr. 
was would that! and perh. to Do, Sans. 
la, do, L. velim, E. would! W. eroyll. 

.לא Gen. 87, 10 for‏ לרא 

sam. 14, 30, see %.‏ 1 להא 


=> (obs.) akin to לָאב‎ (which 
see), 10 burn or parch; hence 

rand, 0°25 pan. 11, 43, gen- 
tilic pr. n. pl. Libyans, mentioned 
w. Egyptians and Ethiopians, as in 
Nah. 8, 9, and named prob. from 
their sun-burnt or swarthy colour; 


cf. 000. 
ay (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 


₪ to cut in, hence to scoop out; 
hence _perh. ,לג‎ Cf. E. lake, Gael. loch. 


to‏ ,לְחָד (obs.) perh. akin to‏ לוד 
be burnt or swarthy; perh. hence‏ 


לוי 320 לוד 


pr. n. (swarthy) of a people,‏ לגד 
Ind, 1) in Gen. 10, 22, prob. the‏ 
Lydians. 2) in Is. 66, 19 prob. a‏ 
nation in Africa or Ethiopia, called‏ 
in Gen. 10, 13, Jer, 46, 9.‏ לוּדים also‏ 


pen, see ‘TD 2, 


a I (fut. mid") perh. akin to‏ "ה 
bind, tocoil, hencem™">‏ ו to‏ אל 
a wreath, 777d snake; then‏ לדה and‏ 
to cleave to, fo accompany, w. acc.‏ )1 
Ecc. 8, 15. 2) to bind oneself‏ רלונה 
(as a debtor), to borrow Deut. 28, 12,‏ 
borrower Ps. 37, 91. —‏ יה part.‏ 
Niph. (fut. mis) to join or attach‏ 
Num. 18, 2, w. Sy Gen.‏ על oneself, w.‏ 
w. bY Ps, 88, 9. — Hiph. to‏ ,34 ,29 
lend, w. acc. of pers. Deut. 28, 12,‏ 
also w. double acc. Ex. 22, 24, part.‏ 
midy lender Is, 24, 2 (Sept. Savellw).‏ 


mo? II (obs,) perh. akin to 


nbx Il, by I, to woill or wish; hence 
perh. %, 


akin‏ ,לְזֶה (fat. pl. 79") i,q.‏ לוז 


to Arab. 39 to bend or incline, to 
wend or bend aside, to turn away 
Prov. 3,21, — Niph. part. i>) turned 
away or perverted, i. e. perverse or 
wicked Prov. 8, 32 (cf. My, Wp); 
fully 377 כלוז‎ perverse of (in) his 
ways Prov. 14, 2, cf. 2,15; as a noun 
perverseness or sinfulness Is. 30, 12. 
— Hiph. only in fut. כלרזל‎ (see Gram. 
§ 72, Rem. 9) they depart Prov. 4, 21. 


TID m. 1) perh, for obs. 1%, akin 
to L. nuz, G. nuss, E. nul, Kelt. 
cnu, cnoi; prob. almond-tree or hazel, 
only in Gen. 30, 37. 2) pr. n. (perh. 
an incline, r. 135) of a town in Ben- 
jamin, afterwards Bethel Judg. 1, 23, 
.ד‎ loc. לוּזֶה‎ Gen. 35, 6, 


mS 


(obs.) prob. akin to Sans, 


Ove 


lush (to hew), Adoc, 1006, L. lapis, 


Gael. tag, W. Uéch; a to hew or 


cut; hence 

55 (ph. ,לוחות‎ dual pind) m. 
prop. what is hewn, 0 tablet, ‘table 
or slab, either of stone for graving 
or writing letters on, Jax לת‎ 48 
of stone Ex. 24, 12, rman לוחת‎ 8 
of the covenant Deut. 9,9; or of wood, 
a board or plank 1K. 7, 86, valve or 
fold of a door Cant. 8, 9, tablet for 
writing on (perh. covered w. wax) 
Hab. 2, 2, fig. used of the heart Prov. 
8, 8, cf. 2 Cor. 3,3; in dual, the deck 
of a ship Ez. 27, 5. 


mr (w. art. momsd!) pr.n. (prob. 
abounding in slabs or boards, r. 13>) 
of a city in Moab 18. 15, 5. 


pr. n,m. (w. art. Omibn,‏ לוחטו 


enchanter or juggler, r. wm>) Neb. 
8, 12. 


pan 1 akin to mb (which see), 
to hide or conceal; part. act. לוט‎ )6 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 1) Is. 25, 7, pass. 
fem. Mid 1 Sam. 21, 10. — Hiph. 
to cover, only in fut. apoc. wb") 1 
K. 19, 18. 


> II (obs.) perh. to be sticky 
or tough; hence perh. לט‎ 


m. 1) acovering or veil,‏ (1 לוט (r.‏ לוט 
הלוט הפוט only in Is.25, 7D ms" >a7dy‏ 
the veil that veils over all the nations,‏ 
as a muffler making them look sad.‏ 
pr. n. m. (perh. concealment, r.‏ )2 
I) of Abraham’s nephew, Lot‏ לגס 
Gen. 11, 27, ancestor of the Ammo-‏ 
nites and Moabites Deut. 2, 19.‏ 

pr. n. m. (prob. veiling, r.‏ לוטן 
wid I) Gen. 36, 20,‏ 

“5 pr. n. m. (a binding or garland, 
r. ™%5) son of Jacob by Leah, Levi 
Gen. 29, 34; also as patron. for "i> 
Levite Deut. 12,8, pl. לוררם‎ 21,1. 


=> 


"15 Chald. (only pl. def. wn 
Levites Ezr. 6, 18. 


uP f. wreath or gartand Prov. 
1,9; rr. mb 1. 


am (denom. from M™>) m. prop. 
3 coiling beast, hence 1) a serpent 
Job 3, 8. 2) 6 07000046 Job 40, 25. 
3) a sea-monster (x7)t0¢) Ps. 104, 26, 
symbol of a fierce and mighty foe 


Ps. 74, 14. 


1 לון (obs.) perh. akin to‏ לול 
(which see), fo turn or wind;‏ ]1 "95 
hence BND, 575, Md.‏ 


8 לה (from‏ לנלי mostly‏ לולא 
not) conjunct. unless,‏ לא = >" = לא 
el 7, implying the negative of the‏ 
supposed case or 1008; w. perf. Gen.‏ 
unless God %> mn had been‏ 42 ,31 
for me etc. implying that he was; w‏ 
fat. Deut. 32, 27, w. part. 2K. 3, 14;‏ 
"2D (Gen. 43, 10) or 1X 0% 119, 92)‏ .שי 
in the apodosis.‏ 


“595 Gen. 31, 42 unless, see .לולא‎ 


aby assumed א‎ for לְלָאות‎ 
which: see. 


(only pl.)m. 9 stairs,‏ לגלים 
לול only in 1 K. 6, 8; r,‏ 


mab‏ .5 8 ,לך I or ₪ (perf.‏ לון 


for m5 Zech. 5, 4, pl. 1 per. לעו‎ 
Judg. 19 13; inf. 0. w. prep. כְלון‎ 
Gen. 24, 25 or {5d Gen. 24, 23; 
- לקן‎ Judg. 19, 6; fut. 99", apoc. 
bn, bs ", part. pl. לנים‎ Neh. 13, 21) 
2 akin to (ך = >( לגל‎ fo wind or 
wrap up for warmth and rest in the 
cool of night (comp. 5°5); hence to 
pass the night, to lodge Gen. 19, 2; 
to turn in or stop for the night Ps. 
80, 6, Ex. 23, 18. 2) fig. to dwell or 
abide Is, 1, 21, Ps, 49, 13. — Hiph. 
: הליך‎ (fut. nbs), to cause to lodge or 


32% 


wad 


remain Deut. 21, 23, fig. to entertain 
Jer. 4, 14. — Hith. הסלונן‎ to a 
oneself fig. to tarry or stay Ps, 91, 


ne II (Qal obs.) akin to 53%, 


Arab. ya to execrate, hence — — Niph. 
נָלון‎ (fut. (רפוך‎ fo murmur or mutter, 
כָל‎ against Ex. 15, 24. — Hiph. הלין‎ 
(2 pl. omssba Num. 14, 29; 10. 6. 
וללך‎ Ex. 17, 3, also bs, part. 729, 
Gram, § 72, Rem. 9) to rebel or mur- 
mur, כל .א‎ Ex. 16, 8 (Q'ri), Num. 
17, 20. 


Sby, ta‏ עול I perh. akin to‏ לןע 
suck or swallow doten, only in Obad.‏ 


16. --- Mimet. akin to pd, Sane. 


lih, \OyE, L. lingo, W. Uyncu (to 
swallow), G. schlucken, Gael. sluigim. 


y כו‎ II fo-wandcr or go astray, 
only in לע‎ Job 6, 3, but see Myb. 


prop. to stammer, to mimic‏ לוץ 
a foreigner’s speech (see Hiph.), hence‏ 
to mock or deride Prov. 9,12; part.‏ 
mocker or scorner Ps. 1, 1. —‏ לץ 
לצְצִיס Pil. to scorn, only in part. pl.‏ 


for מלוצְצִים‎ ecorners Hos. 7, 5, but 


see yx (comp. Gram. § 52, Rem. 6). 
- Hiph. הלרץ‎ 1) to interpret, only 
in part. y">9 interpreter Gen. 42, 23, 
also go-between or envoy 2 Ch. 3%, 
31, perh. tnterceder or mediator Is. 
43, 27; Job 33, 23 מַלְצְךָ מל‎ inter- 
ceding angel, comp. Mat. 18, 10. 2) 
to mock or deride, w. acc. Prov. 14, 
9 or w. > Prov. 8, 34. — Hithpol. 
התלוצץ‎ to make oneself a mocker, to 
act frivolously Is, 28, 22. 


8 40 ,דוש I prob. akin to‏ לוש 
hence fo knead Gen. 18, 6, w. acc.‏ 
Hos. 7, A.‏ 


II (obs.) mimet, akin to‏ לו 
21 


לטו 


>, Arab. 2 to lick or eat; hence 


perh. לטשון‎ tongue. - Cf. Asiyw, L. 
lingo, G. lecken, Gael. lightm, W. 
yo, B. lick, 


(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.‏ ד לוו 
SY, to be strong or raging; hence‏ 
lion. — Akin to 0000 L. lucta,‏ לרפו 
Fr. lutte, Hence‏ 

wD pr. n. m. (perh. force or fary) 
in K’thibh of 2 Sam. 3, 15 for ליש‎ 
in Q’ri. 

nid Chald. (for mx?>, r. 819) prob. 
adhesion, but used only as prep. 

4 

with, by, 1. q. Syr. Zax; Ezr. 4, 12 
I> yo from with thee, i. q. Heb. 


TMD core q. 115, to turn aside; 
hence rnd. 

rar. )6. ravd) 1. perverseness, only 
in Prov. 4, 24; 1. MYd or ,לוז‎ 

Dagh. f, implied,‏ .זו לחים (pl.‏ לחז 
Gram. 8 22, 1) adj. m. prop. moist‏ 
or sappy, hence fresh, of wood Gen.‏ 
of grapes Num. 6, 3, of new‏ ,37 ,30 
cords Judg. 16, 7; r. mind.‏ 

(w. suf. mid) m. freshness or‏ לח 
vigour, only in Deut. 34, 7; r. mm>.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to nn‏ / וה 
to grind, to chew, and to‏ ,(ר = 5( 
pr> to eat; hence "M9,‏ 


pind or pin? (r. ord; .אי‎ suf. 
לחומו‎ punt Zeph. 1, 17) m. prop. 
what is eaten, food, meat, Job 20, 23 
he rains upon them ‘amba w, his 
food, i. 6. God sends his fire and 
brimstone upon them for their food 
in his wrath; also flesh or body Zeph. 


1, 17, cf. Arab. pv flesh, 


322 


לדזם 


-fT 


min? (obs.) akin to Chald. 


momd to moisten, hence to be moist 
or juicy, fresh; hence לח‎ and mb. 

"TI (r. FMS; in p. °Md, w. suf. Md 
Job 40, 26; dual pen}, “co. "ond Is. 30, 
28, w. suf. son, but ; omen Hos, 11, 4) 
f. prop. what grinds or masticates, 
hence 1) jaw or jaw-bone Judg. 15, 15, 
Job 40, 26, in dual jaws (lower and 
upper) Deut. 18, 9, Ez. 29, 4. 2) cheek 
Mic. 4, 14, Lam. 3, 30, in dual both 
cheeks Cant. 1, 10, Is. 50, 6.—Comp. 
yévug jaw or cheek, akin to xvaw=G- 
knauen=our gnaw=W. cnot. 3) pre 
n. (jaw-bone) of a place on border 
of Philistia Judg. 15, 9, v. fm" 5). 

pr. n. (seeing alive) Gen.‏ לחי ראי 
“iS.‏ 5 ;62 ,24 


mimet. akin to‏ (לְדוך (inf.‏ לחך 


(which see), Syr. panto, to lick‏ למק 
up, to devour Num. 22, 4. — Pi.‏ 
to lick up, Mic. 7, 17‏ (רלחך (fat.‏ > 
TMD “EP 237° they lick up dust as‏ 
the serpent, i.e. they craw] abjectly‏ 
on the ground, cf. Ps. 72, 9; ta con-‏ 
sume Num. 22, 4, 1 K. 18, 8.‏ 


(fat. E>) akin to pm,‏ לחם 
ny, nnd,” 1) poet. i. 6. 52% to eat, to‏ 
feed Prov. 23, 1; w. acc. Prov. 4, 17,‏ 
w. 2 Prov. 9, 5, Ps, 141, 4 to feed on:‏ 
לחי fig. to consume, Deut. 32, 24 D9‏ 
consumed ones (victims) of pestilence.‏ 
to fight or war, against w. mx Ps.‏ )2 
or w. > Ps. 56, 2, prop. to make‏ 1 ,85 
the foe as food for the sword (cf.‏ 
Is. 1,7, Ez. 21, 83), But this sense is‏ 
וזו mostly in —Niph. rds (fat. pmb,‏ 
DME), reciprocal (see Gram.‏ .002860 
b) to fight one another, to‏ ,2 ,51 § 
-6גן contend in war, to battle, cf.‏ 
Mond, let‏ יתד 10 ,17 Sam.‏ 1 ;650004 
us fight together, to battle in single‏ 
combat; the pers. fought agatnat is‏ 


- 

on 
pat in acc, Josh. 10, 25 or suf. Ps. 
109, 8, w. 5% Jer. 1, 19, w. אֶת‎ (AN) 
Is. 37, 9, w. 3 Ex. 1, 10, w. d9 Neh. 
4, 8, w. BY 2 K. 13, 12; the pers. 
fought for stands w. > Deut. 1, 30 
or w. dp 23 K. 10, 3; to attack or be- 
stege a city, w. 2 Judg. 9, 45, w. עָל‎ 
Is. 7, 1, w. OS Josh. 19, 47. --- Prob. 
me caer papa elas 


r. Sans, mS to eat. Hence 


“on (prop. inf. 21. of Bnd; ₪ 
pM? w — firm) m. war or stege, 


only in ‘Jade: 5, 8 DW DMD siege 
(i. e. assault) 4 the gates. 


pn (r, OID; w. suf. "OM>) com., 
6. ₪. 6 in Num. 21, 5, fem. in 
Gen, 49, 20, 1) food, of men Gen. 
47, 12 or beasts Is. 65, 25, Ps. 147, 
9, also of God, i. e. his sacrifice Lev. 
21, 8; a meal or feast Ecc, 10, 19; 
fig. or ellipt. Tne thy guests Obad. 
7 for לחסף‎ "Wx. 2) bread Gen. 21, 
14; loaf, Is. 58, 7 לחמף‎ ome to break 
thy loaf, fally pnd “2p a cake or loaf 
of bread Ex. 29, 23, ellipt. w. 
numerals (see Gram. § 120, 4, Rem. 2) 
0. ₪. BND END two (loaves) of bread 
1 Sam. 10, 4; fig. bread-corn, wheat 
Is. 28, 28, of. citog for wheat, bread 
and food or victuals. 


Chald. m. meal or feast,‏ לחם 
only in Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Heb, BMD.‏ 

“an> in 2 Sam. 21, 19, see M2 
sand Bethlehemite; but j in 1 Ch. 20, 
5 the word stands as pr. n. m. (perh. 
warrior) for Goliath’s brother, perh. 
by some corruption of the text. 

pane 18. 47, 14 prob. inf, of Bon 
w.d pref. (comp. Gram. § 67, Rem, 
10) for bym> for warming; but perh. 
for ban? (as i in some texts) for their 
warming. 

pan Zeph. 1, 17 their flesh or 
body, : see ‘pad; but in 18. 47, 14 (in 


323 


rol 


ד 


some texts) it is for their warming, 
inf. Qal of bem w. pref. > and suf. 
--ם‎ 

pr. n. (perh. battle-ground,‏ לחמס 
from “amd w. old adj. ending o—,‏ 
see under letters 0 and W) ofa place‏ 
in the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 40;‏ 
where some read pond.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) perh, akin to‏ לחן 


Arab. 2 conjug. IV to importune, 
and to 0906 lustful, hence to be 
lewd; perh. hence 


con-‏ (לְחַנְתָה Chald. (w. suf.‏ לְחְנָא 
cubine Dan. 5, 2.‏ 


akin to 7M,‏ (ילְחץ (fat.‏ לחץ 
to press or crush Num. 22, 25, 2 =‏ 
to oppress Ex, 28, 9, to crowd‏ ;32 ,6 
out Judg. 1, 34. — Niph. to press‏ 
oneself Num. 22, 25, Hence‏ 

m. oppression‏ (להוצכל (w. suf.‏ לח 
or distress Ex, 8, 9, 1 K, 22, 27,‏ 


un (Qal obs.) prob, mimet. 
akin to ‘om 1 anu Syt, caus, 
to whisper. — Pi. to mutter on 
whisper, esp. in charms; only part. 
pl. כִלְְמָים‎ enchanters or conjurors 
Ps, 58, 6.— Hith. whom to whisper 
to each other 2 Sam. 12, 19, w. כל‎ 
agatwnst Ps. 41, 8. Hence 

m. prop. a‏ (לְחְשִים (pl.‏ לטו 
whisper, hence 1)a prayer ina hushed‏ 
or whispered tone Is. 26, 16. 2) @‏ 
charm or spell Is. 3,8. 3) pl. amulets,‏ 
only in Is. 3, 20 where trinkets or‏ 
ornaments, worn as charms or spells,‏ 
are prob. meant; cf. pvdaxtipta,‏ 
pen.‏ 

nn? Ex. 24, 12, see md. 


wd, once לאט‎ 1008. 4, 21 (prop. 
part. “of wad) adj. m. covered or secret; 
hence 88 adv. D3 in secret, stealthily 


21* 


לט 


Ruth 8, 7; pl. pwd secret arts, 
sorceries Ex. 7, 22, cf. לְהֶטִים‎ Ex. 
7, 11. 

ladanum Gen. 37, 25, 8‏ .מז לכל 
sort of fragrant gum or resin (A7Sov,‏ 
L. ladanum), gathered from the‏ 
leaves of the shrub 00606, L. ctstus‏ 
ladanifera; r. wi II.‏ 


hide; ence 

mand f. a kind of lizard, Sept. 
yaraburns, Vulg. stellio, only in 
Lev. 11, 30. 


pin Pr.n. pl. (perh. hammered 


men, r. wot) a tribe in Arabia Gen. 
25, 3. 


(fut. toby) prob. akin to‏ לט 
to 1 “to smite or hammer Gen. 4,‏ 
hence to sharpen w. a hammer,‏ ;22 
plough-share 1 Sam. 13, 20,‏ 8 .₪ .6 
a sword Ps. 7, 18, fig. the eyes Job‏ 
Pa. only in part. wus‏ — .9 ,16 
sharpened Ps. 52, 4.‏ 

"2, see “DIN adv. 

>. see ,לגל"‎ 

Md, only in pl.‏ = לויָה (for‏ ליה 
garlands or festoons, in build-‏ (לדות 
ings 1 K. 7, 29; r. mio 1‏ 


Is. 16, 3, “hs Is. 15, 1; 21, 11‏ ליל 
(r. bab. 0. 55d, w. © parag. } nbs Gram.‏ 
pl.‏ ;6 0 ,90 8 5 סא ,2 Rem.‏ ,80 § 
m. night, perh. the wrapping‏ (לילות 
יום (i. 6. cool or dark) time, opp. to‏ 
אַרִבְּכִיס Gen. 1, 5, cf. Is. 16, 8, Md")‏ 
nights‏ 3 לה לילות ,4 40nights Gen.7,‏ 
midnight Ruth‏ חָצִי הלילה ,1 ,2 Jon.‏ 
as adv. by night (L. noctu,‏ ;8 ,3 
Gram. 6 80, Rem. 2, Note 2), 6. ₪.‏ 
pain md > by night and by day Is.‏ 
also w. art. mask to-night‏ ,10 ,34 
to-day, Gram. "g 109, Rem.)‏ דזלום (like‏ 
Gen. 19, 5; fig. calamity or distress‏ 
(of. Wem) Job 35, 10.‏ 


(obs.) prob. i. q. לוט‎ to 


324 


529 


rb") night (see >">), prop. by night, 
the M parag. being the old acc. end- 
ing (Gram. § 90, 2) w. force of adv. 
(Gram. § 118, 2) of time (comp. 
mmy now from mp time); but some 
take it for fem. of לרל‎ (see Gram. 
§ 80, Rem. 2, e with Note 2). 


m.‏ (לילי Chald. (def. of‏ לרליא 
night ‘Dan. 2, 19, pl. in Targum‏ 
ליל Hed.‏ ,ף .5 ;לרלן 


f. night-spectre, a ghost,‏ לילית 
,ליל or‏ לגל only in 18. 34, 14; from‏ 
hence prop. a thing of the night, cf,‏ 
L. noctua.‏ 


.לון see‏ לץ 


Ch. 81, 7 for tio") as in‏ 2 ליסוד 
Is. 51, 16, inf. Qal of TOS,‏ 


nip) Prov. 30, 17 for MIP, 
Gram: § 24, 1, Rem. 


,לוע see‏ = ישו 


m. 1) poet. a lion Job 4, 11,‏ ג ליט 
prop. strong or raging (r. th). --‏ 
Akin to Chald. m5, Arab. 3 Aig‏ 
and perh. Ayni¢. 2) pr. n. (prob. strong)‏ 
of a place on nothern border of Pa-‏ 
חח lestine, later 73 Judg. 18, 27, w.‏ 
M7 in v.7; aman 1 Sam. 25, 44.‏ .106 

oP Judg. 19,13 for Mz>imp. +: 


"2 (fat. 135") perh. akin to 


up, to ‘take or catch, w. 4 snare 
Am. 8, 5, ina pit Jer. 18, 22; to seize, 
as a lion Am. 3, 4; fig. to master 
Job 5, 13; to capture in war, of 
persons Num. 21, 32, of places Deut. 
2, 34, Josh. 10, 32, of spoils 1 Ch. 
18, 4; also to select or choose, by lot 
Josh. 7, 14 (cf. Aayetv). — Niph. 
to be taken or caught Ps. 9, 16, Prov. 
6,2; to be captured Jer. 51,56; to be 
chosen 1Sam. 10, 20. — Hith. to take 
hold one of another Job 41, 9, to be- 


22 


come solid or hard (by frost) Job 
88, 80. Hence mite and 
"22 m. snaring, only Prov. 8, 6. 
לכה‎ 1 for ל‎ p. sing. m. imper. 
Qal of 535, w. ד‎ cohortat, Gram. § 
69, Rem. 8; but לך‎ in Num. 23, 13. 


mb Il for 9 to thee Gen. 27, 87. 

mo ) pr. n. (prob. for M25" journey, 

r. כל‎ ofa place in Judah 1 Ch. 4, 21, 

we} pr. n. (perh. obstinate or 
impregnable, r, Wzd) of a fortified 
city in the plain of Judah Is. 86, 2, 
Josh. 10, 3. 


2 therefore, see 4D III. 
-- (obs.) 1. q. Arab. wh, ig 

be obstinate; hence w>>. 

inf. Qal of r. Sb.‏ לכת 

mdb )0. mix) fem. plur. (as- 
‘somed_ sing. לנלר‎ ef. DONT from 
(הודר‎ loops, to ciate the hooks in 
the curtains of the tabernacle Ex. 26, 
4; 36, 11; r. .לול‎ 


Dan, 11, 35, + לְמַלְבָּין‎ inf. 
קוד‎ of לב‎ I; see Gram. § 53, Rem. 11, 


1 Sam. 4, 19, md w. prep. >. 


(fat. 725") perh. prop. to‏ לָמַד 
meditate © or think, to study or learn‏ 
Is. 26, 9, Ps. 119, 71; to practise or‏ 
“ROD‏ מְלְחמָה exercise, part. pass.‏ 
Ch. 5, 18 tratned for war; to be‏ 1 
accustomed to a thing, w. inf. 8‏ 
in Ez. 19, 3 or w. 5x to der. 10, 2,‏ 
also w. finite verb joined by [ Deut.‏ 
(see Gram. 6 142, 3, a, Rem.).‏ 12 ,81 
to make to‏ (ְכְמָד Pi. 95 (fut.‏ — 
aco. Ps. 94,‏ 2 .אי learn, hence fo teach,‏ 
of. Jer. 2, 98 ; w. the pers. in acc. Ps.‏ ,10 
w. > once in Job 21, 22, w. 3‏ ,1 ,60 
among 2 Ch. 17, 9, w. thing w. 3 in‏ 
מִן Is. 40, 14 or > for Ps. 144, 1 or‏ 
of or from Ps. 94, 12. — Pu. fo be‏ 
taught or inculcated Is. 29, 13; to be‏ 


325 


m5 


vir 


trained, of singers 1 Ch. 25, 7, of 
soldiers Cant. 3, 8, of animals Hos. 
10, 11. ~~ Perh. akin to Sans. matis 
(thought), p7do¢, pab-siv, pitts, 
L. meditor, W. medhwl (to think); 
see on letter 5, p. 311. 

372, see 12, 


"79 2 Ch. 30, 8 for "2~Ma> for 
what was needed, i. e. sufficiently. 
i129, md, 105, 809 מ‎ on p. 336. 


Job 27, 14 to or for, see in I.‏ למל 


bind Prov. 31, 4, also pl ae) 
Prov. 31, ‘1, pr. n. (prob. to God, ice. 
devoted, comp. 5x5) of an unknown 
king; perh. Solomon himself. 


129 or 729 1)adj. m. accustomed 
to or familiar with Jer. 2, 24; לסוון‎ 
ל נודרם‎ longue of practised ones, i. 6. 
ready or eloquent speakers. 2) subst. 
a disciple or adherent i. q. מלְמִיד‎ 
rim: ~2> disciples of rm, the pro- 
phets Is. 54, 13, the pious Is. 8, 16. 

להמחות Prov. 31, 8 for‏ למחות 
Hiph. inf. of ma; Gram.§53, Rem. 11‏ 


702 (obs.) perh. akin to ,מכ‎ 
to destroy or overthrow, hence 

22 pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. destroyer) for 
two men, Lamech Gen. 4, 18—24 
also Gen. 5, 25—31. 

V0 prep. (79 and (ל‎ prop. to from 
1. 0. to a starting point and onward 
from it (see Gram. § 154, 2, Rem., 
Note', cf. L. usque ab, usque ex, G. 
von — her), hence from Jer. 7, 7, 
pinsg> from afar, of place Job36, 3, 
of time 2 K. 19, 25; see ja מס‎ 361. 

7702, woe wp. 

inf.‏ לְחְמרות Is. 8, 8 for‏ לממרות 
Hiph. of m9; Gram. § 53, Rem. 7.‏ 

m2? Zech. 5, 4 for m3> 3 sing. 
fem. ‘perf. Qal. of pd; see Gram. § 80, 
Rem. 2, d. 





2822 


822 Num. 5, 22 for לְהַגְסִיל‎ = 
לְהַמִיל‎ , inf. Hiph. of >p2; see Gram. 
§ 53, ‘Bem. 7. 


m. the swallow or throat, only‏ לע 
1 לוע ‘in Prov. 23, 2; r.‏ 


(Qal obs.) mimet. prob.‏ , עב 
to sport or‏ ,לוע akin to “33, rd,‏ 
jest; only in — Hiph. ‘to mock at or‏ 
deride, w. 3 of pers., only part. 35>‏ 
Ch. 36, 16.‏ 2 


Ay @ (fat. a>") mimet. akin to 33, 


(which see), Syr. = NES‏ לול 
Arab. isi, to stammer or babble, as‏ 
mimicking a foreign or unknown‏ 
tongue (see Niph.); fo mock or deride‏ 
Prov. 1, 26, w. > of pers. Ps. 2, 4,‏ 
sash.‏ למו 7 ,80 also w. > for Ps.‏ 
they laugh for or among themselves ;‏ 
to scoff, at enemies Ps. 2, 4, at God‏ 
Job 11, 3. — Niph. to be indistinct‏ 
or barbarous, of speech, only in 1s.‏ 
Hiph. to mock or deride‏ — .19 ,88 
Job 21, 8, w. 3 2 Ch. 30, 10, w. >‏ 
Ps, 22, 8. ~~ Akin to yehaw, haxeiy,‏ 
G. lachen, E. laugh, Dan. lee, L‏ 
letus, E. glad. Hence‏ 

332 m. 1) mockery or ridicule Ps. 
79, 4; fig. its object or cause Hos. 
7, 16. 2) scoffing or blasphemy Job 
34, 7 

339 adj. m. babbling or speaking 
as a barbarian or foreigner Is. 28, 11; 
as subst. a jester or buffoon, Ps. 35, 
16 x99 sap> cake-jesters, parasites 
(cf. napasttor, Pwpoxohaxes); vr. 350. 


(obs.) prob. akin to 3" I,‏ 4 קר 
fix or appoint; hence‏ 10 

Ty. pr. .תת .ם‎ (perh. appoint- 
ment) 1 Ch. 4, 21. 


7339 pr. n. m. (perh. appointed) 
1 Ch. 7, 26. 


לכ 326 


my? perh. akin to ,לוע‎ to speak 
foolishly or hastily, only in Job 6, 3 
לכל‎ "233 my words are foolish or 
rash, לכו‎ par -oxytone ).244101( perh. 
on account of the pause accent (cf. 
Gram. § 29, 4, 0(; but prob. better 
my words wander, My> being prob. 
akin to myn (cf. Hd = Ht). 

THI 18. 50, 4, see MD. 


1 / to stammer or jabber, to 
speak unintelligibly, esp. in a foreign 
tongue, only in 28. 114, 1 ts> כָם‎ ₪ 
people of strange speech; cf. BSyr. 
ISS. 

19D 2Sam.18,3,seer."19in Hiph. 


asp 
- 2) obs.) fo eat or devour, 
akin to Arab. Gas to be voracious; 


only in — Hiph. in Gen. 25, 0 
נא‎ "ETE let me eat, pray; cf. Syr. 


the javo.‏ בצ 


py (obs.) prob. akin to Bm, 


i. q. Syr. sai, to eat or devour, 
hence By>b. 


2 (obs.) prob. akin to לון‎ 1 
Arab. 59, to repel; hence 

bp) f. wormtoood, named for its 
repulsive bitterness Jer. 23, 15, Deut. 
29, 17; fig. for a curse or calamity 
Lam. 8, 15(comp. Apoc. 8, 11), also 
for injustice Am. 5, 7. 

mis> Ex. 10, 8 for niagi> inf. 6. 


Niph. of mop I; cf. Gram. 6 53, 
Rem. 7. 


(obs.) prob. akin to 37,‏ לעם 
to burn or glow, only in obs, Hyd?‏ 
(see on letter 1, p. 175).‏ מַלְהֶב = 


13> 
-7 

(obs.) prob. akin to 9%,‏ לְפַד 
I, to shine or blaze; hence‏ לָבֶָה 

“pe cn. ,לַפַדִים‎ ov, c. מז ידי‎ 
a torch or lamp Judg.7, 16; perh. in 
Job 12,5 133 “9d @ lamp despised or 
discarded, but see ‘MB; also flame Gen. 
15, 17, cf. Dan. 10,6.--- Akin to Aram. 
spd, passa. Phen. 1pxb, apres, 
L. lampas, E. lamp. Hence 

pr. n. m. (torches) of De-‏ לפידות 
borah’s husband Judg. 4, 4.‏ 

"25? adj. m. anterior or front, 
only in 1 K. 6, 17; from 

"352 prep. before, see 728 (0°29). 


prob. akin to‏ (רלפת (fut.‏ לפת 
Syr. gas: 1) to enfold or‏ ,329 
embrace Judg. 16, 29. 2) to bend or‏ 


turn aside. — Niph. to turn oneself, 
for looking Ruth 8, 8, Job 6, 18, 


V2,s00 ,לו‎ cf. Gram. p. 159, Note ?, 
לצבות‎ Num. 5, 22 for להצגות‎ 


inf. Hiph. of r. max; see Gram. 8 53, 
Rem. 7. 


m. mocking or derision Prov.‏ לצרן 
-לוץ ef. 15. 28, 14; r.‏ ,22 ,1 


VM? :. q. לוץ‎ to deride, only 
part. pl. לצְצִים"‎ perh. in Hos. 7, 5; 
but see Pil. of pad. 


"2 (obs.) .בצ‎ akin to “%9, 
to - or guard; hence perh. nabs, 
לקוּם‎ pr. n. (perh. barrier or fort, 


5, DP>2) of a place in Naphtali Josh. 
19, 33. 


p. sing. perf. once Mp‏ 3( לקרז 
Tare‏ ,סח Ez. 17, 5; fut. mp, imp.‏ 
np> Ex. 29, 1, w. N— cohort. Mp‏ 
.6 ,לקת Gen. 15, 9; inf. abeol,‏ 
K. 12, 9, w. pref. 2‏ 2 קחת- once‏ 
w. suf. "HiME; seo Gram. 6 66, Rem. 2)‏ 


327 


upd 


to take or lay hold of, in widest 
range of meaning; 1) to seize (Aap- 
Bavw) Gen, 3, 22, 28. 18, 17; w. ace. 
of pers. and 3 of part. Ez. 8, 3, also 
w. > of pers. Jer. 40, 2; to take Gen. 
2, 15, Jer. 23, 31. == Kap, a) אתה‎ p> 
to take a wife, i.e. to marry Gen. 
4, 19, also to secure a wife for a son 
Ex. 21, 10, ellipt. Ex. 34, 16 (cf. xin9); 
B) to take away Gen. 14, 12, Ps, 31, 
14, cf. Gen. 5, 24; y) to capture Num, 
21, 25, fig. to captivate Job 15, 12, 
Prov. 6, 25; 6) to accept, counsel 
Prov. 2, 1, prayer Ps, 6, 10, 8 person 
for protection Ps. 49, 16; 6( to catch 
or perceive Job 4, 12, cf. Mp>. 2) to 
receive (Séyouat) 18. 40, 2, Num. 
23, 20. — Niph. mp>3 (fut. לקה‎ to 
be taken away 1 Sam. 4, 11, 2, 9. 
— Pu. לקת‎ (part. npb for np>y 
2 K. 2, 10, see Gram. 6 52, Rem. 6) 


to be taken Gen. 3, 23; to be taken‏ !ו 


away Is. 53, 8. — Hoph. (only fut. 
Mp) to be brought or fetched Gen. 
12,15; to be seized or snatched away 
18. 49, 24. — Hith. only in fem. 
part. in mapoma te Ex. 9, 24 fire 
catching itself up, i.e. continuous or 
in masses, cf. .הִתְלכָּד‎ ---- Perh. akin 
to hayyavw (Aayety), Hence 


taking-‏ )1 .מז (לקחר cw. suf.‏ לקה 


ness or captivating charms Prov. 


| 7, 21. 2) learning or knowledge, as 


being received (cf. napalapBave, 


| 10. aceipio) Prov. 1, 5, Is. 29, 24; 


doctrine or teaching Deut. 32, 2, Job 
11, + 


/ pe pr. n. m. (perh. fond of 
instruction, r. MP2) 1 Ch. 7, 19. 
nnp> Gen. 30, 15 for MMP? 2 sing. 


fem. perf. Qal of Mp>, once mMp> 
1K, 14, 3. 


prob. akin to‏ (רלקט (fut.‏ לקט 
‘a mp>, to take or pick up, to‏ ,>52 


wpe 


gather together, e. g. stones Gen. 31, 
46, flowers Cant. 6, 2, manna Ex. 
16, 4, Num. 11, 8; ears of corn, fo 
glean Ruth 2, 8. — Pi. to gatner up 
(much or often) Jer. 7, 18, to glean 
Ruth 2, 16, Lev. 19, 10; fig. of money 
Gen. 47, 14. — Pu. to be gathered 
Is, 27, 12. — Hith. to gather them- 
selves together, w. אֶל‎ to Judg. 11, 3. 
Hence 


up? m. ₪ gleaning, of grain or 
grapes ‘Lev, 19, 9; 23, 22. 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. pu, to‏ לקם 


hence ppd,‏ ב 


K. 21, 19,‏ 1 פָקק pl.‏ 3( לקק 
a 2 to lick or lap up 1 22,‏ 
Judg. 7, 5. — Pi. to lap up fast,‏ ,38 
only part. pl. O"pp>a Judg. 7, 6. —‏ 
pds,‏ ,לח Plainly: mimet. akin to‏ 
tongue, Sans. lik, Aelyw,‏ ענ Arab.‏ 
L. lingo, lingua, G. lecken, E.‏ 07% 
lick, Irish lighim, W. lhivi, lhio.‏ 

MN IP 2, see רצח‎ 


(Qal obs.) akin to Syr.‏ לקש 


vans. to. come (or be) late, of off- 
spring or fruits; hence wip» latter 
rain and לק‎ latter grass. —Pi. to 
gather the late fruits (of a vineyard), 
to glean, only Job 24, 6. 

wp? m. after-grass, only Am. 7, 
1; r. .לקש‎ 

inf.‏ ,לירא Sam. 18, 29 for‏ 1 לרא 
see Gram. § 102, 2, ₪‏ נְרְרָא Qal of‏ 


mip (obs.) i. q. Arab. Sud, to 
lick or suck; hence 
"we )0. ned, w. suf. 00 1) 


sap or juice, hente moisture, fig. 
vigour, only Ps. $2, 4. 2) a moist or 


328 


sweet cake, made w. oil, only Num. 
11, 8. 


(obs.) mimet. akin to‏ לטה 


we II (which see), Arab. Ud, to lick 
up or swallow; prob. hence 
TWA. ,לטוון‎ w. suf. "31>; pl. לשנות‎ 
w. suf. ‘pit Gen. 10, 20) f. but m. 
in Ps. 22, 16, Prov. 26, 28 (r. tad 1 
or Md) prop. licker or swallower, 
hence 1) the tongue, as used in lick- 
ing or swallowing Ex. 11, 7, Judg. 
7, 5, Lam. 4, 4, but esp. as used in 
speaking Job 33, 2, Ps. 39, 4; hence 
fig. speech or language Gen. 10, 5, 
hence nation, as using a particular 
tongue Is. 66,18; dsscourse Job 15, 5, 
Prov. 16, 1; fits ws a man of 
tongue i. e. a slanderer Ps. 140, 12, 
but Jiw> dyz Ecc. 10, 11 @ charmer. 
2) fig. of what is like a tongue, e. g. 
amy yiw>d ₪ wedge or bar of gold Josh. 

7, "21; כשון אש‎ Is. 5, 24 a flame of 
fire (comp. גך‎ 50004 deel mupd¢ Acts 
2,3); os > tongue of the sea, the 
bay Josh. 15, 5 (in v. 2 ,(הַפָשון‎ +. 
our ‘tongue of land.’ — Akin to 
Aram, >, <a, Copt. AAC, prob. 
to Sans. racana, 02006 (cf. Anpn= 
yAnpn), Armen. liezu. 


2 (obs.) prob. akin to 73 
(which see), fo recline or rest; perh. 
hence 

nna‏ 6 ---ח w.‏ ,כָּת .6) לכה 
f.‏ (לשכות .6 לשכות Sam. 9, 22; pl.‏ 1 
perh. prop. resting -place, hence @‏ 
chamber or cell 1 Ch. 28, 28, 2 K.‏ 
Jer. 36, 12; esp. of places‏ ,11 ,28 
about the temple for keeping things‏ 
Ch. 9, 26, Neh. 10, 38, also for the‏ 1 
priests and Levites to lodge in Ez.‏ 
Neh. 18, 4. — Written also‏ ,88 ,40 
in Neh. 8, 30; 12, 44;‏ )3 = ל) טכה 
.7 ,13 


aw 


~ TT 


ow? (obs.) perh. to shine, to 
be bright; perh. akin to Sans. lauch, 
Aedcow, L. luceo, G. leuchten, W. 
hewychu, E. lighten ; perh. hence 
DW m. 1) a sort of gem or pearl, 
perh. opal Ex. 28, 19; Sept. Aryuptov, 
Valg. gurius. 2) pr. n. (perh. con- 
spicuous, r. BW>) of a city Josh. 19, 
47, called also לרש‎ and 73. 
IWITs.23,11 ; Gram. §53,Rem.7, 
saps. 26,7; Gram.§53, Rem.7. 


Ww (Qal obs.) prob. denom. 
from jit, hence fo tongue; only in 
—Po‘el לוטון‎ (see Gram. § 55, 1) to 
use the tongue freely, to slander, only 
part. w. "— parag. "0759 slandering 
Ps. 101, 5 in K’thibh, but ": W279 
mél3sh'ni’inQ'ri.—Hiph. tocaluminate 
Prov. 30, 10. 

TO? .והמ‎ (def. pl. x,t) m. 
tongue,fiz.nation Dan.3. 4; cf. Apoc.5,9. 


y U (obs.) perh. mimet, akin 
to לַע‎ 313, to smite, to rend or split, 
IL. pr. n. (prob. fissure or chasm) 
of a place Gen. 10, 19, prob. Kaa- 


yal 


Mem is the 13th Heb. letter,‏ מ 
but used as a numeral it serves for‏ 
The name 8&2. or 8°9 means‏ .40 
whence the oldest forms‏ ,(מרם) toater‏ 
(see Table of Ancient Alphabets)‏ 

‘rudely picture 120068 (cf. Sam. 424), 
The Greeks borrowed the form and 
name in Mi, i. q. Phenician מו‎ water. 

_= On final ₪, see Gram. 6 5, 3. 

interchanges — 1 w. its kindred‏ בד 


329 2 


26 on the eastern side of the 


' Dead Sea, .יז‎ 32, 


“sad pr. n, Josh. 12, 18 perh, 
1. . yin, +. 

Sam. 4, 19 for m7, inf. of‏ 1 לת 
r. 1b"; see Gram. § 69, Rem. 1.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to nne,‏ לתח 
to spread or‏ ,(כ=מ=5) Sam. HAN)‏ 
stretch out; hence nnnee.‏ 


10> (obs.) prob. akin to ,יח‎ 
10 pour out; hence 

qn .הז‎ a measure for grain, only 
Hos. 3, 2; Sept. hpixopos i.e. half 
₪ פר‎ or about 44 gallons. 


yn? (obs.) prob. akin to vod, 
to bite; see מַלַחֶּכָה‎ = nb, | 


vv: 


nn? inf. 6. Qal of jm (Gram. 
§ 66, ‘Rem. 8) w. pref. > (Gram. 
§ 102, 2, 0(. 


nn? 1 .א‎ 6, 19 prob. for לִתְנְמָן‎ 
reduplicated inf. Qal of jm2, for the 
usual nnd (see Ewald’s Lehrb. d. Heb. 
Sprache, § 138, 0(; cf. Jam in K’thibh 
of 1 K. 17, 14. 


D 


labials מִכְתֶּב = מִכְתֶּם .₪ .6 ,פ ,1 ,ב‎ 
,בָּרָא = מְרָא‎ Mon = 1 יה‎ pe 
= HO) = su, uby = ubp; — 2 w. ite 
kindred liquids 5, 3, 6. ₪. Mma = לַתַח‎ 
= Sam, nro, oy = TiN, bbe = 


pre, ogy = pow. 


72 is often a formative addition 
— 1) initial, 6: g.in participles of Pi., 
Pu., Hiph., Hoph., Hith. (see Gram. 
§ 52,1, Rem.), in old infinitives, like 


330 מי 


“nro (as in Chald. and Syriac; see 
Gram. § 84, Rem. 14), also in varying 
or unfolding roots, as 599 akin to 
mos 1, 439 to a, 199 to P's; — 2) 
final, 6. ₪. in dual ending ₪" --- and 
pl. ;---ים‎ in varying roots as חח חלס‎ 
akin to חלפ"‎ pam to DIM; esp. in 
making nouns and adverbs, 6. ₪. ---ם‎ 
in DPD, ban, DPW, ---ם‎ in rw (r. 
טרס על כָּרָה‎ (r. טור‎ 1), and > in 
pow, pkND, הלם‎ (cf. Ewald’s Lehrb. 
d. Heb. Sprache, § 163, g); comp. L. 
clam (r. celo), palam (r. pateo), passim 
(r. pando). 

"2 (179 prefixed .או‎ daghesh in the 
following letter); see Mu, p. 336. 

13, 2 or 2, prep. jo as prefixed 
to words (see Gram. § 102, 1, Rem.); 
see ,כן‎ p. 360. 

NS Chald. i. gq. 9 interrog. pron. 
what? but used as indefinite whatever, 
in "INQ whatever that i.e. whatsoever, 
only in Ezr. 6, 8. 

a store-house, granary;‏ .גת אבר 
only pl. w. suf. in TMOANY Jer. 50,‏ 
r. ON.‏ ;26 

force, might, dda‏ .גת (אוד (r.‏ מאד 
AND wc. all thy might Deut. 6, 5;‏ 
SND INDD w. might of might, i. 6.‏ 
כַּדדמָאד ;2 ,17 very mightily Gen.‏ 
unto might, i.e. greatly 1 K. +‏ 
utterly Ps. 119, 8, too much Is. 64, 8;‏ 
as far as to excess, i. e.‏ כָד -לְמַאר 
exceedingly 2 Ch. 16, 14; INO as adv.‏ 
exceedingly, very Gen. 4,5; energets-‏ 
cally, quickly 1 Sam. 20, 19.‏ 


,מג (obs.) perh. akin to‏ מאה ו 
Sans. mah to become great, 5‏ 
L. magnus, Irish maighne, to‏ 070 
be great or much, numerous; prob.‏ 
hence‏ 

PIN 6. rao, dual png prob. 
for DoMN, pl. (מָאות‎ f. prop. magnt- 
tudeor multitude, anumber or amount, 


TPR 


then (cf. ,אל‎ 12") a definite number 
1) a hundred Lev. 26, 8; in absol. or 
constr. ‘st. before the sing. or plur. 
mw mo a hundred years Gen. 17, 
17, ְבִיאִיס‎ mo a hundred prophets 
1 18, 4, “DD את‎ Ex. 38, 25, מ"‎ 
אָדָנֶים‎ Ex. 38, 7 or ‘after the noun, 
INQ רשנִים‎ 2 Ch. 8, 16; also the 
hundredth part, one per centum Neh. 
5, 11; adv. a@ hundred times Prov. 
17, 10, also in constr. Mae 1900. 8, 12. 
2) pr. n. (perh. hundred) of a tower 
in Jerusalem Neh. 3, 1. 

Chald. (dual prey Ezr. 6,‏ באה 
hundred Dan. 6, 2; see Heb.‏ 4 )17 
Ne.‏ 

(some read .מ (מְאוּזל‎ 
baci spun, hence thread or yarn, 
only in Ez. 27, 19; r. din ג‎ i. q. Chald. 
אי זל‎ 


“INS (only in pl. 0. 9) .ג‎ 
desires, only in Ps. 140, 9; r. אָוָה‎ 1 

DANS (r. (מָאָם‎ for BIND (see BID) 
m. fatlure, defect, whether physical 
Dan.1, 4 or moral Job 91, 7, cf. “OM. 

PTAAN (prob. for m3 ,מה‎ cf. 1. 
quidguid) anything, something Num. 
22, 38; MOND לא‎ not anything, 
nothing Deut. 13, 18, MAND TR %0- 
thing of anything, i.e. nothing at all 
Judg. 14, 6; as adverb 01 all 1 Sam. 
21, 3. 

DIN m. refuse, an object of con- 
tempt, only in Lam. 8, 45; +. OX9. 

מארים pl‏ ,מאור .6 ; אור .+) מאור 
Ez. 32,8 or MIND Gen. 1, 16) m. 1) a‏ 
luminary Gen. 1, 14; also light Ps.‏ 
fig. the sparkling of bright‏ ;8 ,90 
6 מְנרָת דהַמָאור ;30 ,15 eyes Prov.‏ 
sacred’ candelabrum in the taber-‏ 
nacle Num. 4, 9. 2) @ candlestick‏ 
Ex. 25, 6.‏ 

f. of Ving, light, i.e. perh.‏ מאורה 
the gleaming eye of | the basilisk, only‏ 


מאזְנים 
in Is. 11, 8; the fem. form perh.‏ 
serving to indicate the fig. use, as in‏ 
but others prob.‏ ; כִיצְחֶה mib22,‏ מרנות . 
vetter identify it w. HS for M99,‏ 
cave, hole.‏ 


= BNTND (only dual) m. pair of 
.scales, a balance 18. 40, 12; r. אֶזן‎ 1. 


(only def. dual‏ .0818 מאזנין 
m. scales, a balance Dan. 5,27.‏ (מִאְנְיָא 


(for mine) hundreds, only |‏ מאיות 
‘to reject, refuse, w. 3 Is. 7, 15, Ps.‏ 


in 2 K. 11, 4 (K’thibh). 
באְכָל‎ m. food Gen.2,9; מַאָפָל‎ py 
a fruit-tree Lev. 19, 23; bone צאן ו‎ 0 
flock for food i. e. for "slaughter 
Ps. 44, ,% dow Gen. 40,17; sr. Dok 
ntow (pl. (מַאָכְלוּת‎ f. a knife, 
(prop. feeder) Gen. 22, 6 (cf. Arab. 


jee 8 spoon); r. כל‎ 


no2N2 f. food for a fire, fuel, 
fally מ' אש‎ Is. 9, 4; .ז‎ doe. 

ON 5 in pr. n. (perh. circumcision, 
cf. r. (מהפ'‎ see NOSE. 


OX (obs.) prob. akin to B42, 
to fail, to be deficient, opp. to ton. 
Deriv. .מאום‎ 

Vexo = (only pl. (מִאִמַאֶים‎ m. forces, 
hence fig. resources, only in Job 
36, 19; r. YON. 

“ON m. edict, mandate Est. 1, 
15; r. “ON. 

“WAND Chald. m. command Dan. 
4, 14; .ז‎ “VOR. 

[NO Chald. (def. מְאנָא‎ , pl. מאנִין‎ 
6. "3X9) m. 0 vessel or utensil Dan. 5,2; 
1. q. Heb. "53. — Prob. from an obs. 
יז‎ FO to form, akin to Heb. r. .מון‎ 


we (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
339 and נגא‎ I, fo refuse. — Pi. מְאָן‎ 
(fut. Fo") to refuse, be unwilling 
(opp. to Mx) Is. 1, 20; w. infin. .א‎ or 
without > Jer. 3, 3, Ex. 7,14; hence 


331 


rina 


wa adj. m. refusing or unwilling 
Ex. 7, 27, perh. for מְמְאָן‎ part. Pi. of 
,מא‎ 66. Gram. § 52, Rem. 6. 

{SQ adj. m. obstinate; pl. Dy 
Jer. 13, 10; +. JRQ. 


sya Ohald. (obs.) prob. akin to 
Pd, to prepare or make; hence 


OND (fut. OND"; inf. w. 


DOD Am.” 2. 4) perh. akin to 7 


78, 67; to 0680156. acc. Is. 88, 8, 
w. 3 Job 19, 18;to feelabhorrence Job 
7, 16; 42, 6.—Niph. 1) to be rejected — 
Is, 54, 6. 2) to flow away, run Ps. 
58, 8, Job 7, 5. 


m. a baking, baked food,‏ כאְפת 
on Lev. 2, 4; r. MDX.‏ 
EN’ m. darkness, only Josh. 24,‏ 
אָפַל ;7 
PDEA f. darkness of > (for‏ 
mo bpn, 61. mngmby Cant, 8, 6) ie‏ 
profound darkness, only Jer. 2, 81.‏ 


obs.) akin to "19 I,‏ 6 מ אַר 
prop. to be sharp, to be bitter. —‏ 
Hiph. to cause or give pain, to‏ 
smart, 01 a pricking thorn Ez, 28,‏ 
part. fem. mM Nxng malignant, of‏ ;24 


- ןחל 


₪ leprosy Lev. 13, 51. 

m. 1) ambush or lurking-‏ ארב 
place "Ps. 10, 8. 2) an ambuscade,‏ 
33% .ז ;18 ,18 of troops 2 Ch.‏ 

rN (c. (מַאָרֶת‎ f. a curse, exe- 
eration Mal. 2, 2; r. "7% 

TN from with, see 72 and nx. 

MITA (only pl. mbyy~) + 6- 
parations, only in Josh, 16, 9 Bh 
nivysan the cities the separations, i. 
e. the cities set apart (Gram. § 113); 
2 בְרַל‎ 

nin? )6. נסְבוא‎ pl. 6. .ג (מְבואָי‎ 
1( ₪ coming in, entering Ez. 26, 10; 
an entrance, place of entrance Prov. 


mein 


8,8. 2) setting of the sun Dent. 60 
hence adv. westtoard Josh. 1,4; +. .בוא‎ 


FINTI (only pl. mining) 1 en- 


trances from the sea, havens, only 


in Ez. 27, 3; r. .בוא‎ 

F121 1. perplexity Is. 22, 5; v.72. 

59D m. a flood, deluge Gen. 6, 
17; r. b39 I = dari. 

(r. RZ) m. pl. of 7139,‏ מבונים 
insight, wisdom; fig. wise teachers‏ 
(abst. for concrete), only in 2 Ch.‏ 
(K’thibh).‏ 3 ,85 

a treading down, sub-‏ .1 ביבגסה 
duing of enemies Is, 22, 5; r. 033.‏ 

m. a fountain‏ (מַבּגּעִים (pl.‏ ביבוע 
Ecce. 12, 6; 079 "IDQ waler-springs‏ 
Is. 35, 7; r. 92.‏ 

ps2 f. emptiness, only Nah. 
2, 11; r. .בוק‎ 

wa (only pl. (מְבְשִים‎ m. the 
parts of shame, L. pudenda, of the 
male, only in Deut. 25, 11; r. .בוש‎ 

f. contempt, whence part.‏ מִבְזֶה 
as denom. Niph. M130) contemptible‏ 
or vile, only in 1 Sam. 15, 9; r. m3.‏ 

m. choice, selection 2 K.‏ מיבחור 
I.‏ 72“ 2 ;19 ,8 

suf. 971379)‏ .זי pl.‏ ,— חַר .6 מלבחר 
מִבְּחַר m. 1) ‘the choice, choicest ; "P99‏ 
the choicest or best of thy valleys Is.‏ 
bY the people of his‏ מִבְחְרָיו ;22,7 
selectings, i. e. his chosen people‏ 
(choice) 1‏ .גת Dan. 11, 15. 2) pr. n.‏ 
Ch. 11, 38. B. “ng I.‏ 

DA (w. suf. מָּבֶּשָה‎ Zech. 9, 5, 
cf. Gram. 6 27, Rem. 2, 5) m. prop. 
look-out; hence expectation, hope Is. 
20, 5; +. D3. 

NODA m. rash utterance of the 
lips Num. 80, 7; +. N32. 

roa Zech. 9, 5, see UDV. 

PTOI" (w. suf. סְבְסְחִי‎ Ps. 71, 5, 
WIVI9 Job 31, 24, pl. מִבְָחִים‎ 18. 32, 


332 


32 


18, w. Dagh. f. implied) m. trust, 
confidence Prov. 22, 19; trust, the 
obj. of confidence 28. 40, 5, pl. Jer. 
2, 37; security, the ground of trust 
Job 18, 14; r. Mya. 


“ala 2 Sam. 5, 2 for מַבִיא‎ , Hiph. 
part. of Nia, cf. Gram. § 74, Rem. 4. 


cheerfulness, only in‏ .1 מִבְלֶיכית 
בּלַג Jer. 8, 18; r.‏ 

rida (c. M30) m. building, 
structure, only in Ez. 40, 2; r. m23. 

“229 pr. n. m. (perh. strongly- 
built, מ‎ M3) 2 Sam. 23, 27, but in 
2 Sam. 21, 18 "320. 


טבַצתחף Sam. 16, 15 for‏ 1 בלה 
fem. part. Pi. of M32, which see.‏ 

מִבְצָרים pl.‏ מִבְצָר .6 ;בָּצָר .ז) מִבְצר 
Dan. 11, 15) m. 1) a‏ מִבְצָרוּת" once‏ 
fortification, cttadel Is.25,12; in app.‏ 
ND for “7‏ סִבְצָרות ;3 ,17 w. ""9 Is.‏ 
(Gram. 6 108, 3) fortified cities‏ ¥20" 
Dan. 11, 15. 2) perh. for “x3 gold‏ 
ore, only in Jer. 6, 27, where most‏ 
pr. n.‏ ¥30" צר )2 render it fortress.‏ 
(rock-fortress) of a city in Asher 2‏ 
Sam. 24,7. 4) pr. n. m. (fortress)‏ 
Gen. 36, 42.‏ 

T1229 (only in pl. סִבְצָרות‎ Dan. 
11, 15), see “X39. 

TON 1 Ch, 15, 18 for מָח-‎ 
mye what at the first, 

m. flight, as concr. a fugi-‏ כיברח 
בֶּרַח tive, only in Ez, 17, 21; r.‏ 

pw m. pl. 9 Bee WAND. 


pala pr. n. ,ות‎ (sweet odour) 
Gen. 25, 19; r. DDD. 


noes, (only pl.niburqa)f-hearths, 
boiling - places , only in Ez. 46, 23; 
בָּמָל .ז‎ 

m. i. q. Pers. 42 mugh, akin‏ כל 
to Sanscr. maha, 4106, L. magnus‏ 
prop. great, mighty, hence‏ ,כ (cf.‏ 
esp. a Magus (.a70¢), a magian or‏ 


ony 
Persian philosopher, 19°35 the great 
Magus i.e. the chief of the Magi 
Jer. 39, 3. 


wa pr. n. (rendezvous, r. 33) 
Ezr. 2, 30. 

roan (only pl. mbaye) ₪ 8 
stringo or ‘cord, made of twisted strands, 
only in Ex. 28, 14; r. >33. 

turban or cap (of the‏ ₪ .£ בִִבֶב דה 
ordinary priests), so called for its‏ 
cupola form Ex. 28, 40; r. 993.‏ 


rye (obs.) perh. akin to ‘W179 i. q. 


22 


Arab. 354, to be honoured, renowned, 
or perh. akin to 39 (cf. 39 = 3), to 
de great or chief, to be noble; hence 

“TAS (pl. e139) m. excellency, pre- 
ciousness ; ; Baw 30 preciousness of 
the heavens, i.e. precious dew, rain, etc. 
Deut. 33, 18; tgy מִבואות‎ 7a9 pre- 
ciousness of the products of the sun, 
4. 6. the best of ripe fruits Deut. 33, 
14; B39 choice fruits Cant. 4, 14. 


Zech. 12, 11, pr. nm‏ 7079 הל 
(prob. place of troops, r. ‘T73 11( in‏ 
Manassebh (Sept. Mayeddw, now Lej-‏ 
jan) Josh. 12, 21; i390 nypa valley‏ 
מִי of Megiddo 2 Ch. 35, 22; ag‏ 
waters of Megiddo, a tributary of‏ 
the Kishon Judg. 5, 19.‏ 

a0, see D430. 


see 1730.‏ מגדרן 

oy 1212 pr. n. m. (praise of God) 
Gen. 36, “43. 

ban (c. 5239; pl. סִגְדָּליס‎  תולָדְגִמ‎ 
9. (טגְּ ות‎ m. prop. 0 strong or high 
place ₪ ,(בָּדַל‎ hence 1) a tower Gen. 
11, 4; fig. of great men Is. 30, 25. 
2) a platform, puipit Neh. 8, 4. 3) a 
bed or bank of flowers, raised par- 
derre Cant. 5, 13. 4) in pr. n. of 
places גל האל‎ (tower of God) a city 
in Naphtali Josh. 19, 88; מִגְדָּלַדְגָר‎ 
«tower of Gad) a town in Judah J osh, 


333 


15, 87; מִבְדְלַהְעָדֶר‎ (tower of the flock) 
a place near Bethlehem Gen. 35, 21. 


271973, dina (Jer. 46, 14) pr. n. 
(tower or castle) 1) of a city in 
northern Egypt Ez. 29, 10. 2) a place 
near the Red Sea Ex. 14, 2. 


PII (from 39; only pl. 
nissan) 5 precious or "costly things 


Gen. 24, 53, 2 Ch. 21, 8; = .מְגָד‎ 


Gen,‏ (גוג (see‏ .גת pr. n.‏ )1 מִגוג 
a northern people, whose‏ )2 ,2 ,10 
Ez. 38, 2; Josephus‏ גוג king is named‏ 
understands the Scythians, Jos. Ant.‏ 
.1 .6 .1 

Lam. 2, 22) m,‏ מְגוּרִים (pl.‏ מיכור 
fear, terror Ps. 31, 14; r. "4a 1‏ 


(pl. 6. "499; r. WAT) m. 1)‏ בגר 


tarrying (from home), 739 ארץ‎ 


the land of thy sojournings Gen. 
17,8. 2) a dwelling Ps. 55, 16; pl. 
Job 18, 19. 

i. g. “i329 fear, only in‏ 5 מגורה; 
Prov. 10, 24; r. "93 1.‏ 

rT 0/9 £. 1) ₪ fear, obj. of dread 
(r. גר‎ II) Is. 66, 4. 2) a storehouse 
Hag. 2, 19; r. A 1. 

rit f. an axe, only 2 Sam 
12, 91; r. זר‎ 

m. a sickle Joel 4, 13; r. 533.‏ ביל 


f. a roll or volume Jer.‏ מִגְלָה 
the book-roll, i. e.‏ מִגְלַת “BD‏ ;14 ,36 
r. dda I.‏ ד ,40 the Jaw Ps.‏ 

1390 Chald. i. q. Heb., a roll 
Ezr. 6 2 

gathering, ₪ crowd or‏ 4 מַבַמָה 
troop, Moy ome mgio the crowd‏ 
of thetr faces is forward, i, e. all‏ 
their faces are eager to march on-‏ 
ward (r. B93 I), or perh. the eager-‏ 
ness (r. BO2 II) of thetr looks, only‏ 
in Hab. 1, 9.‏ 


[aya (Qal obs.) prob. akin to }35 


-. 


2? 
to enclose or shut up (cf. "20); hence 
to hand over or surrender. — Pi. 
332 to deliver over Gen. 14, 20; w 
two acc., to deliver to or bestoto on 
Prov. 4, 9; to abandon Hos. 11, 8. 

7a (w. suf, סמ‎ pl. mizay 2 Ch. 
28, 9, BIND, 6 239, w. —— firm) 
com, gend. a shield Judg. 5, 8; 
29 wn the armed man (rehtacti<) 
Prov. 6, 11; fig. of God Gen. 15, 
1; מִבְנֶי דְאֶרֶץ‎ shields of the land, 
i. 6. princes, chiefs Ps. 47, 10; r. 23. 
01. ripx. 

12979 (from 939; = 32) f. 0 
covering, מִגְנַת-פָב‎ covering of the 
heart, i. e. perverseness, only in 
Lam. 5, 65 (cf. xahuppa ext thy 
= xapdlay 2 Cor. 8, 15). 

m2 5 rebuke, only in Deut. 
28, 20; r. “WR 

f. prop. 6 smiting, hence‏ כַַבְפָה 
pestilence, plague Ex. 9, 15; slaughter‏ 
in battle 1 Sam. 4, 17; r. Fa.‏ 


WHI pr. n. .גת‎ (perh, moth 
destroyer) Neh. 10, 21. 


“laa akin to "39, 20 flow or gush 


out, also, pass. “09 poured out, 1. 6. 
yielded up, w. bys Ez, 21, 17. — Pi. 
"na to cast down, overthrow Ps. 89, 45. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) -- Pa. "32,‏ מגר 
to cast down, overthrow Ezr. 6, 12.‏ 
£.a saw 1K. 7,9; r. WIV.‏ מַבְרֶה 


"9 pr. n. (overthrow, r. 3%) 
of a city in Benjamin Is. 10, 28. 


NI (only pl nivtse) f. a 
cutting off or diminution, a ledge 
in a wall, only in 1 ₪. 6, 6; r. 353. 

5121574 +. prop. a grasping; hence 
a clod of earth, such as may be 
taken up by the hand, only in Joel 
1, 17; = Eyre. 


334 


779 

WU (pl. ₪. "ay, once mies 
Ez. 27, 28) m. 1) prop. a liberty or 
common, land belonging to a city 
and lying around it, to which the 
cattle were driven (r. WA) for 
pasturage Num. 35, 2—5; also the 
open ground around a city or build- 
ing, the area or precincts Ez. 45, 2. 
2) produce or plunder, only in Ez. 
86, 5, i. 6. Dia Deut. 33, 14. 


(w. suf, “TO, but Fra Job‏ מד 
Judg. 5, 10,‏ מָדִין pl. B79, once‏ ;9 
m.‏ (מָדַר Jer. 19, 25; r.‏ מדיך w. suf,‏ 
garment, so named as stretched‏ @ )1 
over the person Lev. 6, 8; carpet‏ 
Judg. 5, 10. 2) a measure Job 11, 9‏ 


MATa Chald, i. q. Heb. mate, 
an altar, of sacrifice Ezr. 7, 17; 
r. Fa 


“ATS (w. n— loc. Mn) Ex. 
4, 27; 6 "379, ‘also w. M— loc. 
nat 1K. 19, 15) m. 1) pasture, 
prop. a drive or range for cattle (r. 
“a7 1 cf. G. trift from treiben) Joel 
2, 22. 2) a desert, either natural Is. 
$2, 15, or produced by violent means 
18.14, 17; fally manw 2'to a desolate 
pasture or common Joel 2,3; “ata 
the desert, esp. the Arabian, near 
mount Sinai Gen. 14, 6, including 
the deserts of JS, JWNB, 7, שכר‎ 
Fig. of a naked person, stripped of 
every thing Hos. 2, 5. 3) i. q. "2%, 
speech Cant. 4, 8 where Sept. 4 

"212 Num, 7, 89, see Hith. "331 

מִדְברתִי (only pl. w. suf.‏ מדברת 
as some ‘propose to read for THT)‏ 
f, leadings, guidance, only in Deut.‏ 
but see M25.‏ ,8 ,38 


TT. (fut. ta; inf, ta Zech. 
2, 6; in the perf. oftener in the fal? 
form, as S719, but sanity Is. 65, ut 


Brisa Num, 35, 5) i. q. Arab. 2 


to stretch out, to measure Deut. 21, 2; 
to mete 01) in general Ruth 3, 15; 
fig. to requite Is. 65, 7. — Niph. to 
be measured 1108. 2, 1. — Pi. 20 0 
stretch out, Job 7, 4 a"> ‘a he 
(God) makes the evening “too long; 
to mete out Ps. 60, 8. — Po. מודד‎ 0 
measure, to survey Hab, 3, 6, where 
others render it to shake, as if Pil. 
of מיד‎ 1. — Hithpo. התמודר‎ to 
Stretch oneself’ 1 .א‎ 21. Hence .מַד‎ 
--- Akin to Sans. mad, pétpov, L. 
metior, O. messen, W. mesur, meidr, 
E. to mete, 


TTS 6. 179) .גת‎ perh. for מִנְדַד‎ 
(r. 72) fight, a fleeing or passing 
atcay, only in Job 7, 4 a"9 ‘T1o the 
evening’s flight; but see Pi, of TT9. 


mae I (obs.) i. 6. 179, to 


stretch, measure ; hence מדון ,דוה‎ II. 


FT ד‎ akin toAram. 


STO, פב‎ middle, Sans. madhya, L. 
micdine, pécoc, G. mittel, E. mid, 
Gael. meadhon; perh. hence "Ta. 


f. 1) extension, great-‏ )179 .+) בדה 
ness, a) of stature, Mra wx man of‏ 
length, a tall man 1 Ch. 11, 23; pl.‏ 

ra "wx tall men Num. 13, 32, 
also rng א‎ Is. 45, 14; B) of space, 
מדות‎ ma @ roomy house Jer, 22, 14; 
7) of time, יָמִים‎ may the length of 
days, duration of life Ps, 89, 5. 2) a 
measure Ex. 26,2; hence M19 dan 
the measuring line Zech. 2, 5, ‘also 1D 
mig] Jer. 31, 39; mya mop the 
measuring rod Ez. 40, 3; @ measure, 
1. 6. a measured portion Neh. 3, 11. 
3) i. gq. ‘72 1, @ vestment; pl. פּר‎ 
Tmita the hem of his vestments Ps. 
133, 2. 4) tribute, as an apportioned 
sum Neh. 5, 4, 


i779 Chald., also 1779/2 Ezr.4,13 


335 


מִדְצָה 


60. M0) f. i. q. Heb. mr 4, tribute 
Ezr. 6, 8. 


Job 11, 9, see 39.‏ בדה 


only in Is, 14, 4 an‏ + בִדְהבָה 
expression for Babylon, perh. gold-‏ 
exactress or gold-making (cf. our‏ 
.4 דִהָב money-making), from‏ 
q. 3M1, therefore ₪ sort of Hiph.‏ .1 
part,; but prob. a false reading for‏ 
MIND proud or oppressive.‏ 

garment,‏ .ג (מְדֶה or STT9 (r.‏ מידר 
only, in pl. 5 ‘suf, prise their gar-‏ 
ments, only in 2 Sam. 10, 4.‏ 

mT (r. הָיָה‎ I) m. 0166086, 516%- 
8 Dent. 7, 15, 

T7772 (only pl. ponte) seductions, 
only in Lam. 2, 14; יְדַח ת‎ 

in‏ מדקים pl.‏ ;דוך I(r.‏ מדון 
K’thibh, but Q'ri 592979) m. 1) strife,‏ 
contention Prov. 15, 18, pl. Prov.‏ 
an object of contention Ps.‏ ;29 ,23 
pr. n. (place of strife) of a‏ )2 .7 ,80 
Canaanitish city Josh. 11, 1.‏ 

It (r. rma) m. extension,‏ מדוך 
a‏ איש i. g. TT]‏ איש JQ‏ , 1011698 
tall man 2 Sam. 21, 20, where the‏ 
pl. of ‘9.‏ ,סדין K'thibh has‏ 

FAN (for SI what known? 
ef. tl pabdyv) interrog. adv. thy? 
wherefore? Josh. 17, 14. This word 
may: esp. refer to the motive, but 
rma> more to the object aimed at. 

Chald. m. dwelling, abode‏ מדור. 
הזר Dan. 4, 22; r.‏ 

pile of wood, perh.‏ ₪ 5 מִדגּרָה 
II.‏ דר a fagot Is. 30, 88 ; r,‏ 

f. a threshing, concr.‏ בִדוּמָה 
my‏ כִדְמּתר object" threshed; only fig.‏ 
threshing, 1. 6. my oppressed people,‏ 
was I,‏ ,ז ;10 ,21 only in Is,‏ 

m. overthrow, ruin, only‏ ירדה 
in Prov. 26, 28; r. MIT.‏ 

AIT)‏ .+ ;ְמִדְחָפת (only pl.‏ דחפה 


הו 
prop. pushings, hence upsettings or‏ 
overthrows, only in Ps. 140, 12.‏ 

Ta pr. n. (mid-land, see r. mr 11( 
of a country in Asia, Medta (prob. 
called so for its supposed central 
position in Asia, 0 Polyb. 5, 44 } 
8p ו‎ 5:6) Lev Tepl PETHY 


tiv Actay); also of the inhabitants, | 


the Medes Dan. 9, 1; gentil. n. "79 
a Mede Dan. 11, 1. 


Chald. pr. n. i. 6. Heb. "79,‏ בד" 
Media Ezr. 6, 2; gentil. n. "7, def.‏ 
mtg (K'thibh x"79) @ Mede Dan.‏ 
.1 ,6 

"372 (for "37!9) what is enough, 
only in 2 Ch. 30, 3. | 


“TD, see בר‎ 


"Te (r. 98; only pl. מִדְיְנֶים‎ Prov. 
18, 18; 19, 18; else only Qri for 
עס מדו;ים‎ pa) m. 1) strifes, 
contentions Prov. 6, 14 in Q’ri, but 
K'thibh D276. 2) oe n. (strife) of 
one of Abraham’ s sons and of his 
descendants Gen. 25,2, who settled on 
the east of the Elanitic gulf Ex. 2,15; 
gentil. To Midtanite Num. 10, 29, 
pl. Gen. 37, 28, fem. Num. 25, 15. 

T'T'2 .הגנ‎ 5. 10 carpets or gar- 
ments, pl. of ,בד‎ which see. 

ye pr. n. (extensions) of a town 
in Judah Josh. 15, 61; r. ‘79. 

Chald. f. @ province, prop.‏ מַדִיְנָא 
a jurisdiction Dan. 3, 2; r. 985.‏ 


ri" f£. a province, under the 
jurisdiction of a lieutenant-governor 
Est. 1, 1; המדינות‎ "iy the princes 
of the provinces, the viceroys Est. 
1, 3; then a land or region Dan. 11, 
245 r. 7. 

f. a mortar, only in Num.‏ מִדכָה 
.הו r.‏ 2 ,11 

pr. n. (dung-heap; r. 727)‏ מדמן 
of a town in Moab Jer. 48, 2.‏ 


336 





מה 


ד 


rida ts 1. 1) ₪ dunghill Is, 25, 10. 
2) pr. n. of a town in Benjamin Is. 
10, 31; r. 733. 

(dunghill) of a town‏ .מ pr.‏ מַדְבַפָה 
ד in Judah Josh. 15, 31; r.‏ 

{Ta (r. (דוך‎ m. 1) contention, strife, 
only pl. 09979 Prov. 10, 12. 2) pr. n. 
m. (strife) Gen. 25, 2. 

DIT only in Gen. 87, 36 for 
מַדִיָנֶים‎ , see [TO 2. 

, Bee sia. 

DH‏ יד .ז) 10 ,1 JID 2 Ch.‏ בע 
m. knowledge, intelligence 2 Ch. 1, 10;‏ 
the mind Ecc. 10, 20.‏ 

ATIPT2 (only plc. rinpye) + 


piercings or stabbings of a sword, 


only in Prov. 12, 18; r. .דקר‎ 


“To Chald. m.i.q. דור‎ dueling 
or abode Dan. 2, 11; .דור .ז‎ 
ria 12 f. a precipice, steep place 
or hill, ascended only by ladder-like 
steps or paths Cant. 2, 14; r. a7. 


qT m. ₪ treading or 5 
only in Deut, 2, 5; r. 477 


CQ m. i. 6 Arab. up, a 


0 9 Ch. 13, 98, NED WIT 
prstan the commentary on the book 
of the kings 2 Oh. 24, 27; +. WT. 

“wT. Is, 21, 10, see .דושח‎ 

xn, see NMTHI. 

in looser‏ ,42 ,2“ ,מה ,10“ מה 
connexion mostly ‘ma, but in closer‏ 
“ra, which is spoken as part of the‏ 
following word, which therefore takes‏ 
מז ,14 ,1 Judg.‏ מַהלָך Dagh. forte as‏ 
m, 9 w. Dagh.‏ ,ד Ex. 4, 2, but before‏ 
impl. as in NIN-Mg Num. 16, 11.‏ 5 
and“, usually‏ א Before the gutturals‏ 
,הח before M,‏ נמ mg, more rarely‏ 
many ex-‏ .חי ,מה there stands MQ or‏ 
ceptions (but see Gram. § 37, 1),‏ 
interrog. pron. what? of things (see‏ 








מה 


tT 


“2, used of persons), in a direct 
question, My mo what didst thou? 
Gen. 4, 10, 723 “bong what to me 
and to thee? i. 6. what have I to do 
with thee? Judg. 11, 12 (cf. tl hpiv 
xai col Mat. 8, 29), or indirect, after 
verbs of telling, etc. 1 K. 14, 3; 
without distinction of gender and 
mumber, generally put at beginning 
of clause or sentence, but also like 
19 וכדזכר‎ Ex.16,7 and we, what? i.e. 
what are or do we? As to the wide 
use of this pronoun, let the follow- 
ing peculiarities be noticed, 1) as 
subst., hence put even after another 
moun in the construct state, e. g. 
sromnyg sn wisdom of what? i.e. what 
sort of wisdom? Jer. 8,9. 2) the 
-‘modification of the meaning tchat? 
of what kind? esp. if it refers to per- 
sons, e. g. MEN MQ what are these? 
1K. 9,13. 2) what? in a way of 
wonder or blame, hence i. q. why? 
how! e. g. מַה-טבר‎ how beautiful! 
Num. 24, 5; מַה -נוּרָא‎ how fearful! 
Gen. 28, 17; מַהדמְרְיבוּן‎ why do ye 
strive? Ex. 17, 2; also at times w. a 
negative power implied 6. g. 7>M2 M9 
ewhat goen atcay? i.e. nothing departs 
Job 16, 6. 4) the Mo at times be- 
‘comes indefinite, whatever, somewhat, 
something, in which case it usually 
stands second, 6. g. מַח‎ WM and le 
be whatever may 2 Sam. 18, 22; w. 
following שי‎ Ecc. 1, 9, or w. “WX 
-onitted, so that 9 alone serves also 


for the relative Judg. 9, 48. — In. 


connexion w. the prefixes it appears 
as follows: — 1) בַּמֶּד ,בְּמָה‎ therein? 
wherewith? whereby? Gen. 15, 8. 2) 
TED, iD, how great? Zech. 2, 6; 
‘how many? Gen. 47, 8; how often? 
Ps. 78,40; but sometimes it involves 
an exclamation more than a question, 
6. g. BOND הפנ‎ 19 how many times! 
aK, 22, 16, ogg map my thts (or 


337 


ְהוּמָה 


now) how many years! Zech. 7, 8. 
8) למ‎ (where the union of > and מ‎ 
is 0 ‘firm, that the m2 has ‘lost the 


tone; the forms 10> (Job 7, 20) and 


rnd (Ps. 42, 10; 43, 2) are only rare 
exceptions) wherefore? why? Gen. 4, 
6; Mr-im> why then (or now)? Gen. 
18, 18; sometimes it may serve for 
that not, lest, e. ₪. let me go, why 
should I kill thee? = that I kill thee 
not 1 Sam. 19,17. The original form 
ra> 18 used only before gutturals 


‘and the name mim. mad for that, 


because, belongs ‘to the later style, 


‘only in 1 Ch. 15, 18 Mytx"ay> for 


because that at the first. 4)‏ לְמַה -בָּ' 
many how long? till what (time)?‏ 
on account of‏ כַלֶדמח )5 .74,9 Ps.‏ 
what? wherefore? Is. 1, 5. — 19 8‏ 
often prefixed to the following word,‏ 
mI‏ ;15 ,3 .18 מַחִלָכֶם = DIFQ‏ .₪ .6 
2 מַה-דָר = mom Ex. 4, 2; "1a‏ = 
Mal.‏ מַה-מִּלְאָה = Ch. 30, 3; MND‏ 
S79 = SYN.‏ ;18 ,1 

Chald. i. q. Heb. interrog.‏ בידא 
מח 3" pron. tohat? Dan. 4, 32; indef.‏ 


whatever that Dan. 2, 28; M32 like 
what? how! Dan. 3, 33; migb ‘why? 


in warnings or cautions, lest Ezr. 4, 
22, also הי למ‎ Ezr. 7, 23. 


(obs.) prob. akin to xix,‏ מה 


Sans. mth (pour), pay (flow), ap 
(water), L. amnis, 00, Gael. abhun, 


-W. avon; hence to flow, run, hence 


(pl. 519).‏ מַי 
Ta, see M9, p. 336.‏ 


re (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


rom, fo be amazed, hence to hesitate. 
— Hith. rrormorn to be astounded, 
hence to delay, linger Gen. 19, 16; inf. 
עד התמחמהם‎ Judg. 3,26 during their 
hesitating i. 6. while they lingered. 

TANTO (c. mgm) £. confusion 


22 


7373 


Is. 22, 5; mvQ moe ₪ dendly con- 
sternation 1Sam.5,11; tumeudt, noise 
Ez. 22, 5; pl. Am. 3, 9; r. .חום‎ 
ai pr. n. m. (prob. for Syr. 

> eunuch) Est. 1, 10. 

VTMITS Chald. part. plur, Aph. 
of יתת‎ 

pr. n.m. (God makes‏ )1 מהיטבאל 
f. Gen.‏ .ם happy) Neh. 6, 10. 2) pr.‏ 
.39 ,36 

Chald. Dan. 2, 45 part.‏ 3 מהימן 
pass. Aph. of joX.‏ 

Wr} 6. (מְהִיר‎ adj. m. quick, 
prompt, ready Ps. 45, 2; r. “iQ I. 

.דוו Chald. infin. Pe‘al of‏ בהל 


mya akin to ,מול‎ Chald. Sra, 
to cut, emasculate , deprive of strength; 
fig. to dilute, make weak, of wine, 
only in Is, 1, 22; hence 
70, see בּמְהַל‎ 


Jen Val (0, 3>—) m. 1) way, journey 
Jon. 3, 3. dare »path Ez. 42, 4; r.72h. 

(only pl.) m. prob. goings‏ מהִלְכִים 
i.e. ingress and egress, only in Zech. 8,‏ 
where others prefer guides, part.‏ ,7 
.חל Hiph. of‏ 

2 ita m. praise, applause Prov. 
27, 21; r. ,הלל‎ 

battens pr. n. .מז‎ (praise of God) 
Gen. 5, 12; r. .הלל‎ 

ג (מַחַלָמות (only pl.‏ מחלם 
blows, strokes Prov. 18, 6; r. pon.‏ 

Divi Ez. 8, 6 for pri what they. 

.648 (מחטרות (only pl.‏ מה שר 
floods, only i in 25. 140, 11; r. "9h.‏ 

PIQETV (0. mopite) f. overthrow, 
destruction Deut. 29, 22; = ST. 

prop. twisting, distor-‏ + מירופכת 
tion, hence the wrench or stocks Jer.‏ 
moprman rma the house of the‏ ;2 ,20 
ליי stocks, the prison 2 Ch, 16, 10; f.‏ 


338 


ee a‏ יוו ה ,0-4 ה 


"72 


Ez. 46, 22, see Hoph.‏ הצעה 
S¥p.‏ .ז of‏ 


to be quick, to hasten‏ 1 מ דר 
Pa. 16, 4; hence “*19.—Niph. fo be‏ 
hurried, hasty, fig. of rash counsel‏ 
Job 5, 13; part. "W299 hasty or rash‏ 
Is. 32, 4.—Pi. Wo (fut. WTO") fo‏ 
make haste Is. 49, 17; to be quick,‏ 
apt Is. 32, 4; followed by infin. w.‏ 
or without > (Ex. 2, 18; 10, 16), w.‏ 
force of adv. quickly, 6. g. why hast‏ 
thou been quick to find? i. 6. quickly‏ 
found (Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1) Gen.‏ 
also simple inf. "ft as adv.‏ ,20 ,27 
quickly, speedily Ex. 32, 8; to cause to‏ 
make haste 1 K. 22, 9.—Akin to 53.‏ 

may II akin to "Ad, “"WT9T, "29, 
to buy, esp. a wife from her parents 
Ex. 22, 15; hence 

"61 m. price or purchase-money, 
paid for a bride to her parents Gen. 
34, 12. 

“62 (prop. inf. Pi. of “79 I) adv. 
speedily Deut. 4, 26. See מָהַר‎ I. 

iT eras. haste, speed; 1906 בהר‎ 
in speed, ‘quickly Ecc. 4, 12; עַרטְחָרֶה‎ 
as far as speed, quickly Ps, 147, 15; 
also as adv. speedily Josh. 8, 19; 
r. “W39 I. 

“WT pr. n. .גת‎ (impetuous) 2 
Sam. 23, 28. 

TA WM SSW HT pr. nm. (haste 
the spoil, the prey hurries) Is. 8, 1. 


de-‏ .+ (מְהָסלות (only pl.‏ בְִהְחְלָה 


- -! = 


lusions, only in Is. 30, 10; r. din. 
בור‎ 1 = ma somewhat, used only 


pleonastically in poet. w. the prep. 


3, D, > 80 as to form ‘ion, top, tod 
(cf. Arab. 0 US for 1 ד‎ without 
affecting the. sense, 

same as Phen.‏ ,מז win)‏ .ז) זז כלר 











a 


יוא 


in, water, in K’thibh of Job 9, 0 
330 בְּמו‎ in snow water, where the 
Q’ri has a3 93; but the K’thibh 
may mean in snow; see .מואָב‎ 


NTO (obs.) perh. akin to Me 
(which see), ,מוג‎ 9, dptyeiv, to 
pour, to flow; hence מו‎ 11, %9. 


מו אָב m. (for‏ .מ pr.‏ )1 מואָב 
father’s water or perh. for 3X9 from‏ 
father, i. e. begotten by the mother’s‏ 
own father Gen. 19, 32) Gen. 19, 37.‏ 
pr. n. of the land of Moab, hence‏ )2 
fem. Jer. 48, 4: gentil.n. "aN Moabite‏ 
Deut. 23,4, 1. mPaxin Ruth 1, 22, also‏ 
Ch. 24, 26, pl. 1 K. 11,1.‏ 2 מואָבִית 


only in K’thibh of Neh. 12,‏ כלראל 
see din.‏ ,88 


Ning entrance Ez.‏ . .1 .מז מובָא 
.בוא = יְבָא .ז ;11 ,48 


a prob. akin to ,מו‎ Arab. gle, 
to melt away or flow down; fig. to 
be dissolved or paralysed through 
fear Ps. 46, 7. — Niph. fo be dis- 
solved, dispersed, of a host 1 Sam. 
14, 16; fig. to be unnerved or dis- 
mayed w. terror Ex. 15, 15. — Pil. 
מובב‎ to cause to dissolve, to soften 
Ps. 65, 11; fig. to cause to pine or 
droop Job 80, 22. — Hitbpél. axionn 
to flow down or melt Am. 9, 13; fig. 
to be dissolved or 300067060 w. fear 
Ps. 107, 26, 


ge I (obs.) i. gq. 19, to stretch 
out, to extend; hence on. 


II (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.‏ מוד 
ole, akin to win, fo be moved, to‏ 
to shake, cause 0‏ מודר shake. -- Pil.‏ 
quake Hab. 3, 6, where to measure‏ 
is prob. better, see S79.‏ 


ae-‏ .מז (1 ,2 Ruth‏ מודע) מודע 
quaintance; concr. an acquaintance‏ 
Prov. 7, 4; r. 1.‏ 


339 


בול 


an acquaintance Ruth‏ 1 בזרדעת 
OT.‏ .ז ;2 ,3 


i. 6. Arab. ble,‏ (יָמוט (fut,‏ מה 
to move, totter, of the foot Deut. 32,‏ 
of mountains Ps. 46, 3, of a land‏ ,35 
Ps. 60, 4, of persons Prov. 25, 26;‏ 
myo the hand trembles, i. e. one’s‏ 7‘ 
power is exhausted Lev. 25, 35. —‏ 
Niph. win) (fut. wins) to be moved, to‏ 
tremble, of the earth Ps, 82, 5, of‏ 
men Ps. 13, 5; fig. of the stepe, to‏ 
trip, slip Ps. 17, 5. — Hiph. to cause‏ 
to move, to set in motion; "23 07D"‏ 
TW they set mischief in "motion‏ 
against me Ps. 55, 4, cf. Ps. 140, 11‏ 
כל where K’thibh has 10%9>. —Hi‏ 
to be moved, to tremble or‏ התתמוסט 
quiver Is, 24, 19.~-Prob. akin to‏ 
Sans. math (move), L. muto=moveo,‏ 
W. mudo. Hence‏ 


m. 1) a tottering, stumbling,‏ לוז 
of the foot Ps. 66, 9. 2) 0 pole for‏ 
carrying (prob. for its shaking or‏ 
trembling motion) Num. 13, 23; prob.‏ 
also a cradle or frame suspended‏ 
from the pole Num. 4, 10. 8) a yoke‏ 
.מזט Nah. 1, 13; r.‏ 


set, ree f. 1) pole for carry 
ing 1 Ch. 15, 15; מטת על‎ yoke-bands 
Lev. 26, 13. 2) yoke Jer. 27, 2; r. ,מזט‎ 


By 1. q. 939 perh. akin to 352, 
to waste or pine away; fig. to become 
poor Lev. 25, 25. 

5120 Deut. 1, 1, see מזל‎ front. 


(fut. apoc. 59") akin to‏ מף 
bite, db 11, du, to cut off, to circum-‏ 
cise Gen. 21, 4; w. acc. of part Gen.‏ 
fig. to circumcise the heart,‏ ;23 ,17 
i. 6. to put away impurity or evil‏ 
from the thoughts Dan. 10, 16 (cf.‏ 
mepttopy xapdlag Bom. 2, 29). —‏ 
Gram. § 78,‏ גְמול Niph. >im> for‏ 
fat. di)‏ ,דענול Rem, 9 (inf. and imp.‏ 

22* 


בוול 


to circumcise oneself, to be circum- 
cised Gen. 17, 26; fig. to circumcise 
oneself unto the Lord, i. 6. to be 
heartily consecrated to him Jer. 4, 4. 
— Pil. מולל‎ to cut down Ps. 90, 6. 
— Hiph. to cut off, destroy Ps. 118, 10. 
— Hithpol. התמופל‎ to be cut off, to 
be blunted, of arrows Ps. 58, 8. 


by, once מל‎ Deut. 1, 1 (w. 
suf. “by Num. 22, 5; ₪ 5x9 II) 
prop. front, hence prep. before, in 
presence of Ex. 18, 19; opposite, in 
front Deut. 1, 1; nino" bx Myra מול‎ 
front of a window towards a window, 
i. 6. window facing window 1 ₪. 7, 5. 
אֶל-מוּל‎ towards, of motion Ex. 34, 
3; at, in front, of rest Josh. 8, 33; 
למוצל‎ as adv. over against Neh. 12, 38 ; 
bin from before, from, of motion 
Lev. 5,8; over against, at, near 1K.7, 39. 


sabia pr. n. (birth) of a town 
in Judah Josh. 15, 26; r. 1D. 


nai f. 1) birth, nativity Est. 
2, 10; on natal days, nativity Ez. 16, 
8; מולדת‎ yw native country Gen. 
11, 28. 2) offspring Gen. 48, 6; also 
of one child Lev. 18, 9. 3) kindred 
Gen. 31, 3; race Est. 8, 6; r. ‘15%. 
מזלה‎ f. circumcision, only in Ex. 
4, 26: r. .מול‎ 
מוליד‎ pr. n. m. (progenitor, r."1>%) 
1 Ch. 2, 29. 


[170 (obs.) akin to Exe, to' lack, 
be defective; perh. hence 

DS (for (טְאוּם‎ m. prop. a want 
or defect, hence a blemish or fault, 
of body Lev. 21, 17 or of mind Deut. 
82, 5, cf. Job 11, 15; r. B89. Cf. pw- 
2.06, 13. maim. 

TV" part. Hoph. of mie. 

(obs.) prob. akin to 7%,‏ מון 


to cut or sever, hence (cf. 873) to 
form; hence ,טין‎ MFVM, Chald. pv. 


340 


wi 


201% m. a circuit or area around 
a house, only in Ez, 41, 7; prop. 
part. Hoph. of 330. 


12010 (only pl. nispys) +. folds or 
leaves of doors, perh. so called from 
their turning, only in Ez. 41,24; r.330. 


Va (only pl. ,מוסדות .6 ,מוסְדוּת‎ 
(מוסרר‎ f. foundations of a building 
Jer. 51, 26, of the earth Is. 24, 18; 
hence ruins, where only foundations 
remain 18. 58, 12; r. יסד‎ 


m. ₪ foundation, WD Tra‏ מוסד 
a foundation well founded Is. 28, 16;‏ 
יָסָד r.‏ 
Hoph.‏ ,מּסָד "TOV Is. 28, 16 for‏ 
of "0"; cf. Gram. § 71.‏ 

rite £. 1) ₪ foundation, pl. Ez. 
41, 8 Q'ri. 2) an appointment, decree; 
mora Muy rod of appointment i. ₪ 
decreed by God 18. 30, 32; r. "0. 

OVA m. a covered walk, portico, 
only in 2 K. 16, 18 Q’ri; r. F2OL 

“ONS (for ,מאסַר‎ only pl. ,מוסרים‎ 
minoia; r. NOX) 1) m. bands or bonds 
Ps. 2, 3. 2) pr. n. (perh. correction, 
יז‎ N03, w. M— loc. MOD, also pl. 
מוסרות‎ Num. 33, 30) of a station in 
the desert Deut. 10, 6. 

“O72 m. 1) correction, chastise- 
ment Prov. 23, 13; "ONO naw the 
rod of correction Prov. 22, 15; ‘perh. 
in Job 12, 18 פּמְחַ‎ pisbe soa he 
annuls the penalty of kings, but prob. 
better he loosens the band (as if 
.(מוסַר‎ 2) learning, instruction, as the 
result of discipline Prov. 1,2; r. "0". 

mmo , TY OND pr. n., see iv. 


IVA and בלעד‎ Dent. 31, 10 (pl. 
,טועדיס‎ 6. “Hin; r. Te" I) m. 1) ap- 
pointed time, season Jer. 8, 7; 79 
‘wit time of appointed season, i. e. 
settled or fixed time 2 Sam. 24, 15; 
hence, festival Lam. 1, 4; fully יום‎ 





“si 


"1310 Hos. 9, 5; also festival offering 
2 Ch. 80, 22. 2) an appointed sign, a 
signal Judg 20, 38. 8) appointed place 
for gathering together, appointed 
assembly, hence “yin אחל‎ the tent of 
the congregation, i. e. the tabernacle 


Ex. 27, 21; מוערר-אָל‎ the assembling-— 


places or assemblies of God, i.e. the 
temple and ite buildings Ps. 74, 8; 
fig. "52> sayin min the house of 
appointment (appointed house) for all 
leving, i 1. 6. the grave Job 80, 23. 

33710 (only in pl. .ג (מועָדִיס‎ as- 
semblies or musters, troops, only in 
Is. 14, 81; r. IT. 

festi-‏ .1 (מועָדות (only pl.‏ מועדה 
vals, only in 2 Oh. 8, 18; r. WL‏ 

rT ISO £. an appointed place or 
asylum, raw “1D cities of the ap- 
pointed place, i. e. cities of refuge, 
only in Josh. 20, 9; r. 19°1. 

“IO Job 12, 5, see מצד‎ 

(assembly of Fi)‏ .גג pr.‏ מופְדִיָה 
Neh. 12, 17; r. ‘ID.‏ 

mist Prov. 25, 19, see .מְצָד‎ 

hala m. darkness, only in Is. 8, 
23, 1. g. DAN; .ז‎ HADI. 

mmx (only pl. mixzin)f. counsels, 
resolutions Prov. 1, 81; r. po". 

IPSS 1. pressure, affliction Ps. 
66, 11; r. PA. 

TEAS .א ג‎ 10, 18, part. Hoph. of tg. 

PEN Jer. 48, 21 in K thibh, see 

(מוּפְמִים.[ק ; מופָשֶת זס1. גזסק) מופת 
prop. @ splendid or conspicuous‏ .מז 

, hence @ mtracle Ex. 4, 21; 

often w. Mims, signs and wonders 
Ps. 135, 9; w. 9) Deut. 6, 22, Di” 
Jer. 82, 20, to give or exhibit a 
prodigy or miracle. 2) a sign, proof, 
since miracles were performed as 
divine proofs Ps. 71, 7; 0 portent 


341 


מוצק 


Is. 8, 18; מופֶת‎ "ax men of omen, 
serving as a kind of presage Zech. 3, 
8; +. SES = Mp. 


akin to meg, Syr. a‏ מנץ 
to press, hence part. yan the op-‏ )1 
pressor, only in 15 16, 4; cf. pra.‏ 
to press or crush off, to ‘separate,‏ )2 
hence‏ 


2 m. chaff, prob. because 


‘beaten off or separated in threshing 


Zeph. 2, 2. 

NEVA (pl. 6. "Nxin w. — firm; r. 
(יְצָא‎ m. 1) @ coming or going forth, 
exit 2 Sam. 3, 25; a promulgation, 
.ד‎ “33 Dan. 9, 25; rising of the sun 
Ps. 19, 7; exportation 1 K. 10, 28. 
2) place of issue, a spring-head, w. 
מָים‎ Is. 41, 18; fig. soil or ground, w. 
השא‎ Job 88, 27; mine or vein of 
metal Job 28, 1; the east Ps. 75, 7; 
a way oul, ₪ door Ez. 42, 11; hence 
3°31 “Pa מוצְאָר‎ the ports of morning 
and evening, 1. 6. the east and the 
west as connected w. the sun’s rising 
and setting Ps. 65, 9. 8) utterance 
Deut. 8, 3, speech Num. 30, 13. 4) 
pr. .מ‎ m. (out-let or issue) 1 Ch. 8, 36. 

N12 part. Hoph. of Xx. 


TNS (only pl. .אי‎ suff. (מוצאותָיו‎ 
f. 1) out-goings, descents or lineages 
Mic. 5, 1. 2) privtes or sewers, out- 
lets for dung and filth 2 K. 10, 27 
1, but K’thibh better מִחַרָאות‎ ; 
ef. Mark 7, 19 ele tov dpedpava 
dxnopebetat; r. NX. 


P22 m. 1) ₪ fused or compact 
mass Job 38, 38. 2) a casting of 
metal 1 K. 7, 87; = peat. 

m. narrowness,‏ (כוהצכן (in p.‏ מוצק 
רזב מים בְּמוצק roomines,‏ רחב opp. to‏ 
the broad water is in a narrow‏ 
channel Job 87, 10, cf. 86, 16; fig.‏ 
L‏ צוק distress 15. 8, 28; r.‏ 


מוּצְקָה 


(only pl. mipyin) 1‏ מהצקה 
tubes or funnels for pouring, only‏ 
in Zech. 4, 2; r. pxs I.‏ 


or Nps’ (w. suf. inp¥2)‏ מוצקת 
founding or casting, only in 3‏ 4 
Ch. 4, 8; r. px L‏ 


(Qal obs.) akin to Arab.‏ מזק 
ale, to be light or foolish, Aram. px,‏ 
ase, — Hiph. pron to make light‏ 
of, mock, deride, only in Ps. 73, 8.‏ 


—~- Prob. mimet, akin to pwxos, F. 
moquer, W. movio, E. mock. 


m. @ burning Is. 38, 14;‏ מוקד 
,קד .ז ;4 ,102 fuel Ps.‏ 


mpi f. hearth or fuel on the 
altar, only in Lev. 6, 2; r. ‘2°. 


WPS (pl. (מוקשִים‎ m. a noose or 
snare Am. 3, 5; 6 ring in the snout 
for fastening a beast Job 40, 24; fig. 
a plot, stratagem Ps, 140, 6; "wpin 
mia snares of death, deadly dangers 
Ps. 18, 6; hence of a man, a plotter, 
schemer Ex, 10, 7; r. .יקש‎ 


mpi (only pl. (מוקשות‎ f. snare, 
plot, only in Ps, 141, 9; r. .יקש‎ 
,מור‎ see .טר‎ 


“a (Qal obs.) akin to"i’2 1,251, 


Arab. yu, to change, exchange, 
barter. — Niph. כָמַר‎ (for (כָמור‎ as if 
from ,מְָרָר‎ to be changed Jer. 48, 11. 
— Hiph. המיר‎ (perh. once הימִיר‎ 
Jer. 2, 11) to change, exchange Lev. 
27, 33; .אי‎ 2 to exchange for something 
Ps. 106, 20, also to change into 
something Hos. 4, 7 ; intrans. to alter, 
change one’s mind: Ps. 15, 4; to fall 
to ruin Ps. 46, 4. 

NAV (w. suf. DoKTID Gen. 9, 2, 
pl. מורְאים‎ Deut. 4, 34) m. fear Deut. 
11, 25; respect, reverence Mal. 1, 6; 
object of fear Is. 8, 12; fig. an 


342 


na moc 


astounding deed, a miracle or prodigy 
(cf. tépag) Deut. 96, 8; r. NT. 


PINT Zeph. 8,1 rebelling, part. 
f. Qal of M91; Gram. 6 75, Rem. 22, 


Sam, 24, 29,‏ 2 טרְגים (pl.‏ מזורג 
Ch. 21, 23) m. i. q. Arab.‏ 1 מוריגיס 


G-us 


oy: a threshing-sledge Is. 41, 15; 
r. 43%. 


THN m. 1) a descent, declivity 
Josh. 7, 5. 2) a hanging, festoon, 
tin maya festoon-work 1 K. 7, 29; 
r. ירד‎ 


m. a razor Judg. 18, 5;‏ ד בן רה 
r. 79 IL.‏ 


IT (r. m3) m. teaching, in-‏ יררה 
struction, in K’thibh of Pa. 9, 21‏ 
fear); hence‏ מורָא (where Q’ri is‏ 
MO may be‏ מורָה g. ATM and so‏ .1 
תוצא = מוצָא MW; comp.‏ חק equal to‏ 

m2 (r. M7) .גוז‎ prop. 8 casting 
out, darting forth, hence 1) an archer 
18am.31,3. 2)i. gq." spring rain, 
so called for its pouring down Joel 
2, 22. 8) fig. a teacher Is. 30, 20, 
Prov. 5, 13. 4) pr. .ות .ם‎ (archer) 
whence M70 אָלון‎ oak of Moreh Gen. 
12, 6, pl. צֶלונֶר מורָה‎ Deut. 11, 30. 

on (prop. part. Pu. for (מִמוּרֶט‎ 
adj. m. prop. polished, fig. sharp, 
impetuous Is. 18, 2; cf. "M3 Hab. 1, 8. 

Ch. 21, 23 for psn,‏ 1 מיוריבים 
.מורג see‏ 

.מַריָה see‏ ,בזורְיה 

WIND (pl. 6. ceo w. the — 
firm) ,ג‎ possession 18. 14, 28; ורפי‎ 
לבב‎ the possessions of the heart, 1. ₪ 
fancies, imaginations Job 17, 11; 
r. wn. 

f. possession Ex. 6, 8;‏ מורְפָוה 
on.‏ ₪ 

ns מורעות‎ pr. n. (possession of 
Gath) of a town near Eleutheropolis 








wis 


Mic; 1, 14; -gentil. הַמורַמְת" .ם‎ Jer. 
26, 18. 


(fut. Io") akin to WO,‏ 1 מו 
win, to move away, depart Is, 22, 25;‏ 
w. acc. to depart to Zech. 14, 4; w.‏ 
to depart from Num. 14, 44; 0‏ ,40 
put away, remove Zech. 8, 9. —‏ 
Hiph. to let go, relinquish Nah. 3,1;‏ 
to withdraw, w.ja Mic. 2,3; to depart‏ 
fo give over, cease‏ ,9 .אי ;22 ,19 Ex.‏ 
from Jer. 17, 8.‏ 


WO ם‎ i. g. tee, wo, to feel 
or touch Gen. 27, 21. — Hiph. to 
handle Ps. 115, 7. 


=O 6. ,סושב‎ w. suf. נמוּשְבִי‎ 
pl. 6. מושבות‎ , once "awin Ez. 34, 13) 
m. 1) @ seat 1 Sam. 20, 18; a site or 
situation 2 K. 2, 19. 2) a sitting or 
session Ps. 1, 1. 3) a dwelling Gen. 
27, 89; מושב‎ ma a , 6 
Lev. 25, 29. 4) ₪ tarrying or stay 
Ex. 12, 40. 5) dwellers, inhabitants, 
abstr. for concr. 2 Sam. 9, 12; r. יב‎ 


"0173 pr. p.m. (perh. withdrawn, 
r. wanl) Ex. 6, 19; also patron. for 
סושיר‎ Nam. 3, 33. 


nowio (only pl. 6. miswin) f. 
bands or ropes, only in Job 38, 31; 
+. יט‎ 

nino (only pl.) f. deliverances, 
only Ps. 68, 21; r. SW. 


ere! (pret. MQ, 1 pers. "Ma, 2 
p. Mo Ez. 28, 8; inf. abs. min, ₪ 
ma; fut. ran’, apoc. Mo") perh. akin 
to mma, mmo, fo stretch out or pro- 
strate, hence to die, of natural death 
Gen. 5, 8, of violent death Ex. 21, 
12; w. 2 der. 34, 4, "380 Jer. 38, 
9 of the cause of death; fig. to wither 
up, of a tree Job 14, 8; to lie waste, 
of a field Gen. 47, 19; fo faint, of 
the heart 1 Sam. 25, 37; to pertsh, of 
a state Am. 2, 2; part. ma a dying 


מז 343 


person Gen. 20, 3; a dead person or 
a corpse, male or female Num. 19, 
11, cf. Gen. 23, 4 (see Gram, § 107, 
1, d, Bem.); pl. omg the dead Is. 8, 
19; also of idols as opp. to the living 
God Ps. 106, 28. — Pil. mmia 0 1 
Ps. 34, 22, — Hiph. mgm (2 pers. 
rat; fut. mat,apoc. mg™) to cause 
to die, to put to death Judg. 16, 30; 
to kill, of disease etc. Ex. 16, 3; part. 
pl. מִמְחִים‎ slayers, destroyers Job 33, 
22. — Hoph. הומת‎ to be put to death 
Deut. 21, 22. ~~ Prob. akin to Sans. 
muth (to kill), 000166, L. mors, W. 
marw, G. morden, E. murder. Hence 

nia )6. mia, .א‎ 5— loc. מַוְתַח‎ 8. 
116, 15; pl. 6. "Mn Ez. 28, 10( m. 1) 
death 2 8am. 15, 21; בֶּרְדמָוֶת‎ 1 Sam. 20, 
31, ארש דמָנֶת‎ 1K. 2,26 one worthy of 
death, a deadly disease, pestilence Jer. 
15,2 (cf. Pavatoc Rev. 6, 8); Mart wr to 
sleep the death, 1. 6. to die Ps.13,4. 2) 
place of the dead Job 28,22; MIg7"1S0 
gates of death Ps. 9, 14; Mya 7 7In 
chambers of death Prov. 7,27. 8) fig. 
destruction or ruin Ex. 10, 17; pl. 
perh. for sing. in "D2 in his death, 
perh. in 18. 53, 9, but see M92 3. 

PV Chald. m. death Ezr. 7, 26. 

TVD Ps. 48, 15 perh. for מִיֶת‎ 
but see .למות‎ 

“nin m. profit Prov. 14, 23; 6- 
cellence Ecc. 8,19; r. IML 

Chald. Dan. 3, 19, see r. NI‏ כלזא 

main (c. Mare, w. suf. זר‎ 
pl. mimpre) .ו‎ an altar Lev. 1, 5; 
ב‎ M92 Gen. 8, 20 fo build an altar; 

ne loc, M1273 on the altar Lev. 
/ 9; 7. .זֶבַח‎ 

(obs.) akin to 7o0, ploye,‏ = זר 
misceo, Gael. measgain, W. .‏ .גד 
G. mischen, Ex. to mix; hence‏ 

AT] m. prop. mixture, hence 
spiced wine, only in Cant. 
7, 8. 


ה 


j rie I (obs.) i. 4. טח‎ P32, 
Arab. 3 a suck out; hence M9. 


j rie II (obs.) perh. akin to 
xxv, to collect or store up; hence ‘1°. 
—~ Cf. L. massa, F. masse, E. amass. 

FIT adj. m. sucked out, exhausted; 
ay" "19 those exhausted by hunger, 
only in Deut. 32, 24; +. YQ 1. 

rij Ex, 4,2 for ni-mg, Gram. 
§ 37, 1. 

F179 pr. n. m. (perh. firm, r. 119) 
Gen. 36, 13. 

(only pl. e179) m. garners,‏ ביר 
only in Ps, 144, 13; r. “9 II.‏ 

PITAT £. a door-post Ex. 21, 6; 
pl. Deut. 6, 9; prob. F. TY. 

{i772 .מו‎ food Gen. 45, 23; r. pI. 

Chald. m. food Dan. 4, 9.‏ ביזון 


m. 1) binding of a wound;‏ כיזרר 
fig. healing, remedy Jer. 80, 13. 2)‏ 
snare or net Obad.7. 3) hurt, suffering‏ 
.1 זור Hos. 5, 13; r.‏ 


1] כ‎ (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 54 
conjug. X (t=) to be firm; hence 
perh. Myra. 

mina (obs.) perh. akin to mm II, 
to gird; hence 

Mm. 1) agirdle Ps, 109, 19. 2( 0 
bond, fetter Is. 23, 10; r.ntQ or MMII. 

girdle, only‏ ₪ .מו (סְזִיח .6 כַזֶיח 
in Job 12, 21.‏ 

TT Prov. 17, 4 for TINO part. 
Le ee of 73%, denom. of nes 

m. prop.‏ (מַנָלות (only pl.‏ בל 
wanderers of the sky, hence wan-‏ 
₪ ל dering stars, planets, only in‏ 
diy 11 = dt. - more‏ .1 ;5 ,25 


correctly i, q. Are. Spe station, 


344 





מוזרה 


* גצ 


hence pl. the twelve stations or signs 
of the zodiac; cf. "29. 

32172 m. a fork, flesh-hook 1 Sam. 
2, 13; r. 33%. 

btn (only pl. misbra) f. forks 
Ex. 27, 3. 

r TG" + prop. combining or spin- 
ning, hence 1) thought, planning Ps. 
10, 4; counsel, purpose Ps. 37, 7. 2) 
device, plot Prov. 12,2; hence mischief 
Ps. 139, 20. 8) counsel, prudence 
Prov. 1, 4; ₪ SRY. 

“arg m. @ song or lay, a psalm, 
| ony in headings or titles of Psalms, 
as over 28. 3; 1. “et. 

אזע (only pl. rimorg) f.‏ זמרה 
ning-knives or hooks 18.2,4; r. ot.‏ 
f.snuffers‏ (מזמרות (only pl.‏ מזמרת 
K, 7, 50; r. "1.‏ 1 

“or m. smallness, fewness Is. 
16, 14; of time, "S19 BID a very 
little time Is. 10, 25; r. "DT. 


We I (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. 
30, to. be corrupt or foul, hence 
perh. to mtx lewdly, of the sexes; 
hence “199. 

“We II (obs.) perh. akin to "II, 
יזר‎ 01, to bind or combine; hence 

mee! (only pl. (מִזָרִים‎ m. prob. i. gq. 

"79, “northern constellations, then the 


north or north-winds, only in Job 
87, 9. 
מִזֶר‎ (only pl. (מֶזָרות‎ m. perh. i. q. 
מז‎ (1 =) the planets, or zodiacal 
signs Job 38, 32; but prob. from r. 
“19 דד‎ hencesignifying groups or the 
northern constellations. 
rit m. 


winnower or fan, i. e. a shovel or 
fork for winnowing 18. 30, 24; .זָרֶה,ז‎ 


oe 
i. q. Arab. sae, a 


זר" 


PTO (r. my; 6. ,מְוֶרָה‎ Ww. ---ח‎ 
loc. MAND 2 Ch. 31, 14) m. prop. 
dawn, the east, Ps. 103, 12, fully 
מש‎ MN sun-rising, east Deut. 4, 
47; my Ex. 27, 18, wee מִזֶרְמָח‎ 


Deut. 4, 41, eastward; יריחו‎ nie 
east of Jericho Josh. 4, 19. 


J TQ 6. 9%) .םמ‎ i, gq. Arab. 


ane ש‎ 
מה‎ a place sown, ₪ 610, ראר‎ D710 
seed-land of the Nile, only in Is, 19, 
7; .ז‎ ON. - 

P72 (pl. (מִזַרְקִים‎ m. ₪ sprinkler 
or basin, for sacrificial use Num. 4, 
14; then a twine-bowl, perh. so called 
from its resemblance 60 the sacred 
basin Am. 6, 6; r. Pl. 


rips (only pl. (מְוָרְקות‎ f. sacri- 
ficial bowls Ex. 88, 8; r. px. 


TX) adj. m. 1) fat, marrowy, pl. 
מחים‎ fat ones, i. 6. fat sheep Ps. 
8 


66, 15 (cf. Arab. 22ב‎ marrowy, of 


₪ fat sheep). 2) fig. wealthy, noble Is. 
5, 17; r. MT. 


m. marrow, only in Job 21,‏ מח 
r. Miro.‏ ;24 


N12 (fut. Xho") akin to mr I, 
to strike; .חי‎ 52, to clap the hands 


Ps. 98, 8. — Pi. (inf. w. suf. (מחצף‎ 
to sirtke, clap, w w. כַּף‎ Ez. 25, 6. 


NT Chald. fo strike, smite 
Dan. 2” 84. — Pa. to strike, w. 172, 
on the hand, hence to hinder Dan. 
4, 32. — Ithpe. to be hammered or 
fixed fast, i. e. nailed on, w. על‎ 
Ezr. 6, 11. 

NIT Chald. Dan. 5, 19 part. Aph. 
of .חִיָא‎ 


m. concealment , hiding-‏ ביךובא 
place, only in Is. 32, 2; r. xan I.‏ 


(only pl. oan) m.‏ ממחבא 


345 


מחה 


צ ד 


hiding-places, only in 1 8am. 23, 23; 
SoM 1 


mara f. union, connexion of 
two “things Ex. 26, 4; r. “SMI. 


(only pl. minzns) +. prop.‏ מיחברת 
couplers, hence 1) beams, as connect-‏ 
ing parts of a building 2 Ch. 34, 11.‏ 
cramps, tron-fastenings 1 Ch. 22,‏ )2 
(Pi‘el).‏ ז r. "3M‏ ;3 

pan, a frying-pan‏ 2 5 מיחבת 
Ley. 2, 5; r. Man.‏ 


‘a f. a girdle, belt, only in‏ חגרת 
Is. 3, 4. r. "2M.‏ 


“m0 (obs.) perh. akin to 139, 
to be renowned; hence מְחִידָא‎ 

ri I (fut. me") akin to 
מְחא‎ prop. to strike or stroke; hence 
1) to wipe 2 K. 21, 18; to wipe out 
letters, i. 6. to erase Ex. 32, 32; fig. 
to forgive sins Ps. 51, 3; to wipe off 
men, 1. 6. to make a riddance of 
them Gen. 6, 7. 2) to touch on, w. d3, 
1. 6. to border upon or adjoin, geo- 
graphically Num. 34, 11; hence also 
“112, @ touch or stroke. — Niph. (fat. 
apoc. MQ" for mg" Ps. 109, 13) 1) to 
be wiped out, of letters, i. e. erased 
Ps. 69, 29; fig. fo be removed, of re- 
proach Prov. 6, 33; fo be forgtven, 
of sin Ps, 109, 14. 2) to be wiped off, 
1. 6. destroyed Judg. 21, 17; to fade 
from memory, of a name Deut. 25, 
6. — Pu. to be stroked or smeared 
over, only part. מִמַחָיֶם‎ fat things 
covered over or perh. 208/60 (in the 
roasting), only in Is. 25, 6, but see 
ning I. -- Hiph. (fut. apoc. ram Neh. 
13, 14) to wipe off, destroy Jer. 18, 
23; inf. למחות‎ for להמחות‎ Prov. 31, 8. 


II (Qal obs.) prob. akin‏ מה 


to mi perh. ppy, to be marrowy, 
full of marrow, only in Pu. part. 


mama 346 


HMw Is. 25, 6 fat things (or‏ מִמְחיס 
viands) full ‘of marrow (pl. of "M09‏ 
for Moy, see Gram. § 93, 9, Rem.);‏ 
see Pu. of m9 1.‏ 


PITA £. compass or compasses, 
for striking a circle, only in Is. 44, 
13; r. .חוג‎ 


TT (c. irre) m. prop. a refuge; 
hence @ harbour, haven, only in Ps. 
107, 30; r. TAM. 

ara and pS) aa pr. n. m. 
(smitten by God i. e. paralyzed, r. 
riz I) Gen. 4, 18. 

"MD m. (only pl.) pr. n. (perh. 
villagers, r. mm II) of a people, 
Mahavites 1 Ch. 11, 6. 

prop. a wheeling‏ )1 .גת מזול 
round, hence @ dance in a circle Ps.‏ 
(dance) of a‏ .ות .ם pr.‏ )2 .12 ,80 
renowned singer, whose descendants‏ 
.חול.ז 1K.5,11;‏ 999 מחול were called‏ 

mim or מחלֶה ל‎ (pl. (מחלות‎ 1. 
a dance Cant. 7, 1; pl. Ex. 32, 19. 

m. ₪ sight, vision Gen.‏ ביחחזר: 
r. AM.‏ ;1 ,15 


ate a6 


₪ 7, 5; r. MIM. 
מִחֶזִיאות‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (visions, r. 
mim) 1 Ch. 25, 4. 


(obs.) prob. akin to MM‏ מה 


II, i. q. pean nal, to be marrowy of 
a bone, fo be fat of a sheep; hence 
mo, .מה‎ 

‘TT m. a stroke or blow, only in 
Ez. 26, 9; r. miro I or מְחָא‎ 

NTT pr. n. m. (perh. renowned, 
r. 9) Ezr. 2, 52. 

r. Tm, preservation‏ )1 5 מחיה 
of life Gen. 45, 5; fig. sustenance,‏ 
livelihood Judg. 6, 4. 2) r. nrg 1‏ 
wound or sore Lev. 18, 10.‏ ₪ 

SNA, see byw. 


95 + @ 


שו 


Mp 


price,‏ ,1 .ג (כְחִירִיס (pl.‏ ניחיר 

purchase money Prov. 17, 16; "T1323 
at a price 2 8am. 24, 24; לא-בְסְחָיר‎ 
not at a price i. e. gratis Is. 45, 13. 
2) htre, wages Deut. 23, 19; pl. sums 
or moneys got by selling Ps. 44, 13. 
3) pr. .ג .ם‎ (hire) 1 Ch. 4, 11; r. "W391. 


rrr, see מְחוּלֶח‎ 


sora pr.n. f. (an invalid, rm I) 
Num. 26, 33. 


pial f. disease Ex. 15, 26; = 
mon I. 


rom (c. (מירזלה‎ m. sickness Prov. 
18, 14; r, mon 1. 


f. holes‏ (מְחלות S72 (only pl.‏ לת 
or caves Is. 2, 19; r. bbr 1‏ 

"12172 (only pl. pvbrrg) m. diseases, 
only in 2 Ch. 24, 25; .ז‎ mbt 1. 

(an invalid, r.‏ .ות pr. n.‏ מחלון 
I) Ruth 1, 2.‏ חַלֶה 

sori pr. .מ‎ m. (weakling, r.m>n I) 
Ex. 6, 19. 

m. slaugh-‏ (מַהלָפרם. ו (only‏ מחלת 


> = 


ter-knives, only Ezr. 1, 9 (cf. Syr. 
Lats, Chald. oon, a knife); r. pSm ILL. 


MBNA (only pl. o.mibrya)f. braid: 
ings or  plaitings of hair Judg. 16, 13, 


cf, Arab. 2 twisted; r. חָלם‎ 1. 


(only pl. mixer) 1. holy-‏ מחלצת 
day garments, festive array Is. 3, 22;‏ 
r. pon I.‏ 


(מַחִלְקוּת (w.suf. impbrra, pl.‏ כו חלקת 
f. 1) division, class, esp. the 24 classes‏ 
of the priests and Levites (Sept.‏ 
xAFpot) 1 Ch. 24, 1; of‏ ,00260000 
the people Josh. 11, 23, of an army‏ 
1Ch. 27,1. 2) slipperiness, fig. eacape,‏ 
Sam. 28, 28; r. pon.‏ 1 .מ only in pr.‏ 

Chald. (only pl. w. suf.‏ בל ה 
rm) f. courses of the Levites‏ ון 


Ezr. 6, 18; r. Pom 


nr 


noma (prob. r. mbm II) 1) m. 
prob. a lyre or guitar, a sweet mu- 
sical instrument or perh. a sweet 
tune Ps. 58, 1; 88, 1. 2) pr. n. f. 
(perh. guitar) Gen. 28, 9. 


“nora m. gentil. n. Meholathite, 
an inhabitant of ming da 2 Sam. 
21, 8. 


(r. wan) only pl. f. milky‏ מיחמאות 
or soft curds; fig. flattering words,‏ 
only in Ps. 55, 22, where prob. it‏ 
stands for Mingtra than curds; see‏ 
nyor.‏ 

tor, pl Dw, .‏ .6 מחמד 
ogtrg), m. 1) @ delight, an object of‏ 
desire 1 K. 20, 6; pl. fig. of children,‏ 
darlings Hos. 9, 16. 2) pl. charms or‏ 
attractions Cant. 5, 16. 8) something‏ 
coveled or precious, pl. Is. 64, 10;‏ 
r. Toh.‏ 


Tar (only pl. ,מַחַמְדִים‎ 0 
טחַמוּדִים‎ Lam. 1, 11 in K’thibh) m. 
objects of desire, precious things Lam. 
1, 7; .ז‎ ‘TaN. 

Lam. 1,11 in K’thibh,‏ מחמוּדים 
see Tarn.‏ 

barra (c. barn) m. compassion 
or pity, then object of affection or 
favour, D2Op? S217 your soul’s object 
of affection, only in Ez. 24,21; r. dor. 

leaven, what sours Ex.‏ .1 מחמצת 
yon.‏ 0 ;19 ,12 

Chald. Dan. 4, 24 inf. Pe. of 2m.‏ מחן 

Play) (only pl. miza, cf. L. castra) 
f. camps or bands Gen. 32, 8; courts 
of the Lord, i. e. stations of the 
priests 2 Ch. 31, 2; r. Mon I. 

pl. ogre, w. suf.‏ ,מְחֶנָה .6 מלחנה 
prob. implying 2‏ מחְנרם “du.‏ מחניף 
parts, cf. L. castra) m. 1) @ camp,‏ 
of troops Josh. 6. 11, of nomads Gen.‏ 
of the Israelites in the desert‏ ,22 ,$2 
Num, 4, 5. 2) a host or army Ex. 14,‏ 


347 


re es rr eo neem cn oe a re 0 קה‎ 


mur 


19; ₪ band or troop Gen. 33, 8; a 
swarm of locusts Joel2, 11; r. mr I. 


Ts מחִנָה‎ pr. .מ‎ (camp of Dan) 
of a place in Judah Judg. 18, 12. 


pr. n. (double camp; r.‏ כלחונים 
man I) of a Levitical town beyond‏ 
Jordan Josh. 13, 26.‏ 


PTA (c. p2—) m. a strangling, 
only in Job 7, 15; r. par. 


Mora, w.‏ .6) מחסה also‏ מחסה 
suf. “tit Ps. 62, 8, soma Ps. 71, 7)‏ 
m. 4 refuge, shelter Job 24,8; fig. of‏ 
God Ps. 46, 2; 142, 6; r. non.‏ 


DICT m. @ muzzle, only in Ps, 
39, 2; r. BON. 

m.‏ (מַחַסורָיף (pl. w. suf.‏ מחסור 
want, deficiency Judg. 18, 10. 2)‏ )1 
איש מַחסור ;11 ,6 need, poverty Prov.‏ 
poor man Prov. 21, 17 ; pl. needs‏ @ 
or wants Prov. 24, 34; r. "OM.‏ 

TOM) pr. .מ‎ m. (=m is a refuge) 
Jer. 32, 12. 

חס Ex, 16, 14, see‏ מחספס 


(fut. yr") prob. akin‏ מִחץ 
to yin, 73m, 1) fo cleave or smite‏ 
through, the loins Deut. 33, 11, the‏ 
temples Judg. 5, 26; to wound Deut.‏ 
Num. 24, 8 pry? MN to.‏ .01 ,39 ,82 
his arrows he wounds; hence fo‏ 
smash or crush Ps. 110, 6; to cut‏ 
one's way through enemies Ps. 18, 39;‏ 
fig. to restrain Job 26, 12. 2) fig. to‏ 
‘dash or strike, to splash the foot in‏ 
blood Ps, 68, 24; hence‏ 

Tid m. contusion, wound, only‏ ץ 
in Is, 30, 26; r. YT.‏ 

ae yn m. @ hewing of stones 
perh. 4 ‘quarry, arm "238 hewn or 
cut stones 2 K. 12, 13; 1 תצב‎ 1 

the half Num. 81, 86;‏ 5 בצה 
.חצ .1 


ד צ 


MST" +. 1) the half Ex, 80, 18, 


הריס 


2) the middle of the day, noon Neh. 
8, 8; = .הצח‎ 

Ch. 15, 24 in K’thibh,‏ 1 מהצצרים 
Ch. 5, 12).‏ 2 מַחְצרְרים see “xin (once‏ 


mye akin to 2 (which see), 


nim, yn. Arab. ga, to cut or 
smite through, only in Judg. 5, 20. 
מחקק‎ , see r. PEN. 

“WT (only pl. 6. .ג (מִחְקָרָר‎ ex- 
plorations, hence hidden or deep 
places, inmost recesses, only in Ps. 
95, 4; r. .חקר‎ 


,39" 11 בָחַר I (obs.) i. gq.‏ מחר 


to buy or "sell, hence .מחיר‎ 
aime II (obs.) perh. akin to 


man, to glow, to shine or dawn; 
perh. hence 

“WV m. i. q. Syr. us, 1) the 
dawn or morrow, to-morrow Judg. 
20, 28; fully "9 רום‎ to-morrow day 
Is. 56, 19; "19> for the morrow Num. 
11, 18, also on the morrow Ex. 8, 6; 
“rm mp about this time to-morrow 
Ex. 9, 18; more fully הזאת‎ mep מְחָר‎ 
in Josh. 11, 6; Mw but ong MDD 
about this time to-morrow (or) the 
third day 1 Sam. 20, 12. 2) after- 
time, hereafter Ex. 13, 14, מַחֶר‎ BND 
Gen. 30, 88. ~~ Perh. "19 is from 
“rx of following day. 

oN f. a sink or privy, only 
in 2 K. 10, 27 (K’thibh);r.8m1. 

= (prop. part. Hoph. of 37%) 
.גת‎ a 010/78 a destroyed or ruined 
person, perh. to be so read in Job 5 
for 37112; see Gram. p. 374, Note’. 

mot (w. suf. imac, pl. 
רשות‎ “9 1 Sam. 13, 21) f. cutting tool, 
perh, plough-share 1 Sam. 13, 20; 
r, won. 

non Ta (w. suf. imwrng) f. perh. 

coulter 1 Sam. 13, 20; r. ,רש‎ 


348 


מִסָא 
@ 
M2) f. from “19, to-‏ .6 מהרת 
to-morrow‏ יום morrow, “fully name‏ 
למָּחַדֶת day Num. 11, 32; w. prep.‏ 
Jon. 4, 7, none Gen. 19, 34, on‏ 
name> on the‏ היוס the morrow, Rann‏ 


-צ ו - 


morrow of that day 1 Ch. 29, 21. 
DN" adv. on the morrow, ל .חי‎ 


ויד ד ד 


18am. 30, 17; ; O— being adv. ending, 
as in 624%. 
INIT (pL mints, 6. (מחשבות‎ 


f. 1) ‘thought or purpose Gen. 6, 5 
2) skilled-work Ex. 31, 4; r. 3M. 


nan f. 1) engineering - work 
(cf. P'3GM) 2 Ch. 26, 15. 2) skilful- 
work Ex, 35, 38; plan, plot Est. 8,5; 
1. 30M. 

PONS (pl. peter, ©. zee) .מז‎ 
darkness Is, 29,25; used adverbially, 
in darkness Ps. 88, 10; pl. dark places 
Ps. 74, 20; esp. of the grave, the 
shades Ps. 143, 3; r. UM. 

m. @ peeling off or barking,‏ מחשף 
.חשף.ז ;37 ,30 used adv., only in Gen.‏ 

TV pr. n. m. (perh. for mmr 
grasping, r. Mmm) 1 Ch. 6, 20. ו‎ 

VIE (pl. (מחתות‎ +. 1) fire-pan 
or censer Lev. 16, 12. 2) pl. enuff- 
dishes or trays Ex. 25, 38; r. Mn. 

VIE = 1) prop. a crushing, 
hence ‘destruction Ps.89, 41. 2) terror, 
dismay 18. 54, 14; r. MAN. 

MAMI £. a breaking in by a 
thief, “burglary Ex. 22, 1; r. "NM. 


D2 m. an incline or depression, 
only in Maa (which see); r. נה‎ 


NOD Chald. (3 pers. 5 maa, 


8 pl. wo, ” fut. RUD") akin to Heb. 
no, Syr. Liso, to reach or come to, 


w. ל‎ Dan. 4, 8, “9 Dan. 7, 13; to 
come, of time Dan. 7, 22; w. על‎ to 
come upon Dan. 4, 21. 





מִסְאֶסא 


RONG m. ₪ broom or besom, 
only in Is. 14, 23; r. NID. 

MAW m. slaughter or massacre, 
only in 14. 14, 21; r. m2. 

TA (wa .זי‎ M— loc.) adv. down- 
wards Deut. 28, 43; w. prep. לְמִשָה‎ 
downwards Deut. 28,13; below, wnder 
1 Ch. 27, 23; 327539 mrad below or 
less than our guilt Ezr. 9, 13; mura 
underneath Ex. 26, 24; ,ץז‎ 3. 

mere (c, Meg, pl. מטות‎ , w. suf. 
מַטסם‎ ; once w. suf. "09 Hab. 3, 14) 
m., once f. in Mic. 6, 9, 1) 0 branch 
or shoot Ez. 19, 11. 2) ₪ rod or 
stick Gen. 38, 35; fig. EMR mwa 
staff of bread, i. 6. bread as the 
support of life Ps. 105, 16; @ sceptre 
Ps. 110, 2, hence fig. empire Jer. 
48, 17; 6 spear 1 Sam. 14, 27, 
3) a stem or tribe, a branch or part 
of the national stock Num. 34, 13; 
המשות‎ wa the heads of the tribes 
1 XK. 8, 1; r. M0. 

or) )6 mao, pl. Ming; r. mt, 
cf. xAtvy from xAlvw) f. 1) a bed 
Gen. 47, 31; a couch, divan Est. 1, 6. 
2) a litter or palanquin Cant. 3, 7. 
3) a bier for the dead 2 Sam. 3, 31. 

rT (only pl. mise) f. spreadings 
or expansions, only in Is. 8,8; r. M2. 

PTW m. a stretching or straining, 
ina moral sense, only in Ez. 9, 9; r. 7%. 

splendowr, perh.‏ .גמ (טְהַר (r.‏ מסהר 
,טהר to be. read in Ps, 89, 45; see‏ 

Lev. 14, 4 part. Hith. of‏ ממנזךזר 
“iu, Gram. 6 54, 2, 2.‏ 

a spinning, spun-‏ .הז (טיָה .) מִטוָה 
‘work, only in Ex. 35, 25; cf. 4‏ 

m. 6 bar of iron,‏ )9279 .6) מטיל 
only in Job 40, 18; from‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to 530,‏ משסל 


to lift or hurl, as an iron bar.‏ טל 
a‏ .מז (טְסן Fr.‏ נְמִסְמָנִים (pl.‏ מסממון 


349 


“a 
cellar or underground store for grain 
Jer. 41, 8; fig. pl. stores Is. 45, 3; 
treasure, in general Gen. 43, 23, 
SEA (c. Su, plc. "3w9 Mic. 1,6 
w. the — firm) .ות‎ 0 planting Is. 
61, 3; ₪ plant Ez. 34, 29; r. 979. 
aby aye (only pl. גמ (מַטְעָטִים‎ 
savoury dishes Gen. 27, 4; .ז‎ DY. 
מימעמרל‎ (only pl. rinswe) f. 


dainties, only Prov. 28, 3. 6. 2 

DIE (pl. מִשְמָחית‎ Is. 3, 22) + 
a mantle or cloak, worn by women 
Buth 3, 15; r. Mp. 


"01 (Qal obs) perh. akin to 
נזל‎ 1 bee, Syr. ;-hwo, Arab. pha, to 


rain. — Niph. to be rained upon 
Am. 4, 7. — Hiph. fo give rain Gen. 
2, 5; fally “wg המטיר‎ to rain rain 
Is. 5, 6; fig. fo send dowon, cause to 
fall, of hail Ex. 9, 18, of lightning 
Ps. 11, 6, of fire and brimstone Gen. 
19, 24, of manna Ex, 16, 4; w. 2, to rain 
with Job 20, 23, but see קָוּם‎ Hence 

“Gi (c. "9; pl 6. מסרות‎ Job 
37, 6) m. rain Ex. 9, 4 

Lam. 3, 12, 866 Mw.‏ ביר א 

pr. n. f. (a driving forth,‏ בינזרד 
‘T22) Gen. 36. 39.‏ ,1 

V1 C2, once NW (Lam. 3, 12) 
f. 1) a keep, dungeon Jer. 32, 2. 2) aim 
or mark in shooting (cf. (66ח0%0‎ 
1 Sam. 20, 20; r. "2. 

(perh. rainy, 5‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ מסרי 
Sam. 10, 1.‏ 1 (מֶשַר 

MOD see .מוטה‎ 

.מיס see NID,‏ כל" 

pers. pron. akin to Chald. 9,‏ כלר 
Syr. ew, Arab. 3a, — A) interrog. for‏ 
persons (cf. ™ for things) m. and =,‏ 
sing. and pl., who? Gen. 24, 65, for‏ 


the fem. Ruth 3, 9, the pl. Gen. 33, 
5, ef. “oi "2 Ex. 10, 8. When it 


יבא 


refers to things, the idea of a 
person is included Gen. 33, 8. The 
following uses are to be noted: 1) 
"9 in the genit. after a noun in 
constr. state, 6. ₪. "O°MD whose 
daughter? Gen. 24, 23; in the acc. 
אֶת דמָר‎ whom? Is. 6, 8; w. pref. prep. 
as sob for whom? Gen. 32, 18 (see 
Gram. § 122, 3). 2) which? who? 6. ₪. 
בָהִם‎ "2 who among them? Is. 48, 14; 
yo ‘MN "0 which one of —? Judg. 
21, 8. 3) indirect interrog. after verbs 
6. ₪. bY מ"‎ WIT לא‎ we do not know 
who placed Gen. 49, 22. 4) w. NIN it 
answers to our who is it that —? 
Is. 50, 9; w. MY NAM, tho ts this 
that —? Ps, 24, 10. 5) when a neg. 
answer is assumed, "2 may have 
apparently, but not really, the force 
of a neg. particle, e.g. הְאֶסִין‎ "9 who 
hath believed? 1. e.no one hath believ- 
ed 18. 58, 1. — B) indefinite, whoever, 
every one, 6. ₪. 302 TIT NM מו‎ 
whoever is afraid and trembling, let 
him return Judg. 7, 3; "3:3 % 79W 
take ye care, every one, of the young 
man 2 Sam. 18, 12; w. "Ox whosoever 
Ex. 32, 33. 

No pr. .םת‎ (perh. flowing 
waters, r. 823) of a city in Reuben 
Num. 21, 30; later belonging to Moab 
Is. 15, 2. 

TI pr. n. m. (love, r, 773%) Num. 
11, 26. 

ya" מל‎ pr. n. (Dimon-waters) 
of a place Is. 15, 9. 

31" in K’thibh of Ruth 2, 1 
i,q. ST4D. 

nya K’thibh in Is. 12, 5 for 
the Q’ri ,מודעת‎ see STV I. 

‘prim see .לרקון‎ 

aii ב"‎ pr. .מ‎ m. (gold-waters) 
Gen. 36, 39. 

Ps. 66, 15, see Nv.‏ מיחים 


350 


bv 


202 (c. st) m. the good or 
choice, the best part, YIN בְִּיסָב‎ 
in the best part of the land Gen. 47, 11 
(cf. Sept. év tq BeAtioty 7%); r. 207. 

NO" pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. for 370 
who like Fm?) Neh. 11, 17. 

aN" pr. n. m. (who like God?) 
of an angel Dan. 10, 18; MtyanaA 
Apoc. 12, 7. 

ita pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. for =" 
who like rm?) Micah, the prophet 
Mic. | 1, 1. (K’thibh Jer, 26, 18 M37). 

ia ve p. .מ‎ m. (who like 7?) 

2 Ch, 18, 8 in K’thibh. (Q’ri .(מיכיחו‎ 

m. (who like =?)‏ .םמ pr.‏ מִיכָיָה 
Neh. 12, 35.‏ 

Wis 1) pr. n. m. (who like 
Fn?) 2 Ch, 17, 7; 2) pr.n. f. 2 Ch, 
13, 2. 

Wis" pr. n,m. (who like =?) 
Judg. 17, 1, 2 Ch. 18, 8 in Q’ri. 

brook, only in 2 8am.‏ 6 .מז (1 יכל 
r. 539. 2) pr. n. f. (perh.‏ ;20 ,17 
brook). 1 Sam. 14, 49.‏ 

ימי redupl. form‏ ,מ"ר .6 (pl.‏ מים 
2K. 5, 12; w. suf. 77a", MD etc.;‏ 
M— loc. M9 Ex. 7, 15) pl. m.‏ ו 
of the obsolete sing. "9 (Gram. § 88,‏ 
Rem. 2) prop. the flowing, running‏ 
hence water‏ ,(מוא (see verb Me or‏ 
or waters (cf. Gram. § 108, 4, Rem. 1)‏ 
Gen. 1, 9; HM BND living toater i.e.‏ 
running water Gen. 26, 19; "2 is‏ 
frequent in the pr. n. of places‏ 
referring to water thereabout (whe-‏ 
ther a fountain, stream, lake or‏ 
marsh) as 1739 "9, waters of Megiddo,‏ 
prob. the river Kishon Judg. 5, 19;‏ 
waters of Noah i.e. the deluge‏ 9" כרז 
water of poppy i. ₪‏ 0" ראש ;54,9 Is.‏ 
מִיסַי רְגְלִים ;14 ,8 poppy-juice Jer.‏ 
feet-water, i. e. urine Is, 36, 12 Q’ri;‏ 
for SN semen virile, THM “a0‏ 9" 
Is, 48, 1; fig. dangers Ps. 18, 17;‏ רִצַאל 


oan 
weakness e.g. ר"הר למ"ם‎ and it turned 
to water Josh. 7, 5. 


water.‏ מזפ see‏ מימי 

"2" for "250 from days of. 

PIN" for מורמורך‎ fromright hand of. 

mimes pr. n. (opened waters) of 
a fountain near Jerusalem Josh. 15, 9. 

[arq also כ; יכל[‎ Neh. 12, 17, 
pr. n. m. (on right-hand) Neh. 12, 5, 
but jor9 1 Ch. 24, 9. 

17% m. prop. form or shape; 
hence species or kind, למיכר‎ accord- 
ing to its kind Gen. 1, 11; r. 0. — 
Akin to Copt. MINE (mode), perh. 
to G. miene, E. mien, manner. 

(w. suf. ipsa, pl. nips")‏ מיינקת 
f. a ‘nurse, wet-nurse Gen. 35, 8;‏ 
prop. Hiph. part. of r. p37.‏ 

rT IO) Ez. 41,8K'thibh i.g. M7030. 

ES 2K. 16,18 K’thibh i. gq. .מס‎ 

also MIE Josh. 13, 18,‏ מַיפְעֶת 
pr. n. (splendor, r. 5b") of a Levitical‏ 
city Josh. 21, 37 (in some texts); later‏ 
annexed to Moab Jer. 48, 21 Q’ri.‏ 

ya m. pressure or squeezing out, 
Only in Prov. 30, 38; ₪, .מוץ‎ 

Nw “al pr. .ג .ם‎ (prob. retirement, 
r. wn) 1 Ch. 8, 9. 

ON" pr. n. .מז‎ (perh. for "9, 
= “CR, bye who is what God is? 7 
byora) Ex. 6, 22, 

“0° m. 1) evenness; hence a 
level or plain Is. 40, 4; esp. the plain 
in Reuben near X37"9 Deut. 3, 10; 
fig. stratightforwardness, honesty Mal. 
2,6. 2) equity Ps. 45, 7; r. "GN 

(perh. retiring, r.‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ מל"עוןל 
Dan. 1, 7.‏ (---ך WAN w. adj. ending‏ 

yw, yon pr. .ם‎ m. (deliver- 
ance, r. stn) king of Moab, about 
900 years B.O, 2 K.3,4, 1Ch.2,42. He 
set up the memorial Stone or Tablet, 
lately found at Diban (דיבין)‎ , and 


351 


מס 


now known as the 121085166 Stone or 
Inscription of Mesha; see the account 
of it in Zeitschrift d. Deutschen Mor- 
genl. Gesellschaft for 1870, also in 
יס‎ W. Wright’s good article in the 
North British Review for Oct. 0 


"WO" (only pl. (מִישָרִים‎ m. 1) 
evenness, smoothness Is. 26,7; as adv.. 
w. 3 Prov. 28, 31, w. b Cant. 7, 10 
smoothly ; fig. concord Dan. 11, 6. 
2) uprightness or equity Ps. 17, 2; 
as adv. tiprightly Ps, 58, 2; w. 2 Ps, 
9, 0 “ws. 


“14 (only pl. .ג (מִיתָרִים‎ 1. q. 
“im, cords or cordage, of a tent Num. 
8, ‘873 bow-strings Ps. 21, 18; r. "m7 IL 

SND (pl. ,מִכְאבִים‎ mi—) m. pain, 
suffering Job 33, 19; fig. sorrot, 
grief Ps, 32, 10; r. Sy. 

see N52.‏ מכְאוב 


“257 m. wealth or abundance, 
only in Job 36, 31; r. "29. 

pr. n. (prob. a band, =‏ ִכְבְּנָא 
J22) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 49,‏ 

"32572 pr. n. m. (perh, banded, 
r. ]22) 1 Ch, 12, 13. 

"S22 m. mat or coarse cloth, 
only in 2 .א‎ 8, 15; +. "39. 

m. plaited-work‏ )1399 .6 מִִכְבּר 
or grating Ex. 27, 4; r. "239.‏ 

laid (pl. ming, .א 2 מַכִּים‎ 8, 29) 
f. 1) ₪ striking or beating Is. 30, 26; 
ming חשים‎ 2 Ch. 2,9 wheat, beatings 
out, 1. 6. threshed wheat, but prob. we 
should read here (w. the Sept. Syr. 
and Vulg.) n2z9 food, hence wheat 
for food, as in 1 K. 5, 25. 2) a stroke 
or blow Jer. 30, 17; a wound Is. 1, 6; 
fig. calamity Jer. 10,19. 3) slaughter 
1 Sam. 4, 10; r. M9. 

1112/2 +. prop. a burn, @ brand in 
the skin Lev. 18, 24; r. MD. 


m. 1) ₪ basis or‏ (מכון .6) מכון 


mba 


foundation Ps. 89, 15. 2) a stand or 
place, a site Is. 4, 5; לשב‎ Fog 4 
place for thy dwelling in, i. e. the 
temple Ex. 15, 17; .בון .ז‎ 

מִכְנְָה w. suf.‏ נכון .) בכוכ 
Gram. 8 27. Rem. 1) f. 1) ₪ base or‏ 
stand 1 K.7, 27. 2) a place, situation‏ 
Zech. 5, 11. 3) pr. n. (foundation)‏ 
of a place in Judah Neh. 11, 28.‏ 

(w. suf.‏ מְכוּרֶה and‏ מכורֶה 
pl. pnts Ez. 21, 35) f.‏ מכגרְתס 
descent, nativity Ez. 16, 3; r. "ADI.‏ 

“2a pr. n. Num. 13, 15. 

pr. n. Jer. 36, 1.‏ מִיְז 


“312 pr. n. .ות‎ (prob. trader, r. 
2%) Gen. 50, 23; patron. "39 
Machirite Num. 26, 29. 


Bea (fut. JO) akio to ,מו‎ 


PRY, 01810. ,כִאֶךָ‎ Arab. 4 to fall 
to pteces, go to ruin Ps. 106, 43.— 
Niph. 7722 (fut. 2") to fall to pieces, 
of a building Ecc. 10, 18.—Hoph. 
המכו‎ (for ,דומעל‎ Gram. § 67, Rem. 8) 
to be brought low, to be ruined Job 
24, 24. 


to‏ כו (obs.) i. . Arab.‏ מְִכָל 


be shallow, deficient in water, of a 
well; hence 527%. 


.2 מִכְלָה Ps. 78, 70, see‏ ִיִכְלָאת 


מִכָלות f. 1) completion, pl.‏ מכלה 
am perfections of gold, i. e. purest‏ 
gold, only in 2 Ch. 4, 21; r. MoD II.‏ 
sheepfold Hab. 3, 17;‏ @ מִכְלָא .6 i.‏ )2 
לא Ps. 50, 9; r.‏ מכלאתיף pl. w. suf.‏ 


m. prop. perfection, then‏ מכלול 
"wad‏ מִבְלול ;12 ,23 splendour Ez,‏ 
clothed in splendid array Ez. 38, 4;‏ 
1 כָּלַל r.‏ 


(only pl. 6°395%) m. prop.‏ מכלל 
perfections, hence splendid garments‏ 
1 בלל Ez, 27, 24; r.‏ 


— i”. 


352 


ה 


5 cam. perfection, completeness, 
only - in Ps. 50, 2; r. ddd I. 


M254 (for ntsxe cf. Gram. § 68, 
Rem. 2) 1. food 1 K. 5, 25; .ז‎ DEN. 


Va2"S (only pl. o. 3939) m. trea- 
sures, ouly in Dan. 11, 43; r. je. 
C29 pr. .מ‎ (a treasury, .ז‎ 093) 


of acity in Benjamin Ezr, 2, 27, now 
called Mukhmas; same as UQ30. 


“272 m. a net, hunter's net, only 
in 15. 51, 20; r. "GD 1. 

"ao" (only pl. (טכטרים‎ m. nels, 
only in 25. 141, 10; .ז‎ "19> 1. 

fish-net or seine Is.‏ @ 5 ב וכמרת 
IL.‏ 92“ ז 1 ,19 

nv (only w. suf, (מִכְמַרְתו‎ * 
@ seine or drag-net Hab. 1, 15; ₪ 
“32 1. 

was = pr. n. of a city in Ben- 
jamin "1 Bam. 15, 2, but t9=0 in Neh. 
11, 31; see CQ. 


nr pr. n. (prob. hiding -place, 
2 כָּמַת‎ ‘of a town Josh. 16, 6 


"= 1290 pr. n. m. (perh. what as 
the liberal? mmo, D and 373) Ezr. 0. 

TID (only dual ,מִכְנְסִים‎ 6. °O33%) 
m. 4 sort of garment for the two 
legs, pair of drawers 0 9 
Ex. 28, 42; r. 092. 


enya (obs.) akin to DOD, fo count 
or number; hence M039 and 
מִכָס‎ m. i. q. Syr. Lass, Arab. 


a tribute, as counted or paid‏ כ 


to the Lord Num. 31, 28; r. 00D or 
05%. 

033 f. 1) a number of persons 
Ex. 12, 4. 2) a price Lev. 27, 23; 
r. 03%. 

039 (c. (מְכְסָה‎ m. a covering 
Gen. g, 13; .ז‎ FIO. 


m. 1) a covering‏ (מְכַסָח .6) מִכַסה 
ds. 14, 11. 2) the caul or omentum,‏ 
covering the bowels Lev.9,19; comp.‏ 
MDI stn Ex. 29, 13;‏ את -חַקָרָב 
MOD.‏ .© 

ropa pr. n. (a doubling or 
couple, פָּפַסּ ל‎ of a place near He- 
bron Gen. 23, 17; M233 Miva the 
cave of Machpelah, used as a grave 
by Abraham Gen. 23, 9. 


“22 (fat. "30") akin to “19, 
“7, “x0, m2 II, prop. to trade or 
barter (cf. "32), hence fo self Gen. 
25, 31; w. 2, of price Am. 2, 6, of 
means Nah. 3, 4; esp. to sell a 
daughter 1. 6. to part .א‎ her in mar- 
wiage for a price Ex. 21, 7; fig. to 
deliver over a people to their foes, 
w. חון‎ Nba for no value i. e. for 
naught Ps. 44, 18; w. 312, into the 
power of Judg. 2, 14. — Niph. “p03 
to be sold Lev. 25, 34; fig. to be de- 
divered up Is. 50, 1; to sell oneself 
Lev. 25, 39. — Hith. to be sold Deut. 
28, 68; fig. fo sell oneself, i. e. to be 
addicted, 6. ₪. SUT nipy> szgMn 0 
addict oneself to do evil 1 K, 21, 25. 
ence 


"a (w. suf. "I>0) .ג‎ 1) ware, 
article ‘for sale Neh. 13, 16. 2) price 
or worth Num. 20, 19. 3) prob. a 
property or possession Deut. 18, 8, 
but see "23D; r. 139. 

m. an acquaintance, only in‏ מִכָר 
K. 12, 6. 8; r, Tal.‏ 2 

m. 6 pit; only i in Zeph. 2,‏ מכרה 
mrp I.‏ .ז ; a salt-pit‏ מכרה דמלת 9 

firm)‏ — .אי ,מִכָרות (only pl.‏ מכרה 
f. prop. 1670678 or stabbers, then‏ 
swords, only in Gen. 49, 5 (cf. payat-‏ 
I.‏ כגר pa); r.‏ 

“i272 pr. n. m. (prob. precious, 
r. "39) 1 Ch. 9, 8. 


353 


Non 


"ry .גת‎ gentil. ns a Mechera- 
thite 1 Ch. 11, 36. 

D129, also בלכל‎ nev. 19, 4 
(pl. .מז (מקשלים‎ 4 ‘stumbling-block 


18. 8, 14; צור כ‎ ₪ rock (or stone) of 


stumbling Is, 57, 14; fig. an occasion 
of a fall or harm Ps. 119, 165; 


‘ temptation or enticement Bz. 14, 3; 


35 מִכְמ%ל‎ offence or 80110005 of con- 
actence, compunction 1 Sam. 25, 31; 
r. OUD. 
mows" f. 1) cause of offence, 
occasion of sin Zeph. 1, 3. 2) ruin 
Is. 3, 6; r. ba. 

m. 1) writing Deut. 10, 4.‏ בִכְהָזב 
a writing, hence an edict 2 Ch.‏ )2 
a preseript or plan 2 Ch.‏ ;22 ,36 
a letter or epistle 2 Ch. 21, 12;‏ ;4 ,35 
poem Ts, 38, 9; r. SMD.‏ ₪ 

(w. suf. inmze)f. a breaking.‏ בכְהה 
or smashing, only in Is. 30,14; r. mDD..‏ 

on .מז‎ prob, i. q. hse in Is. 
38, 9, "prob. a writing, a poem, only 
in title of some Psalms,e. 2. 16 and 
56; but many derive it from om> 1 
to conceal, hence a secret or profound 
theme (cf. axéxpupov); while others 
take it to be akin to oma, and 
hence a@ golden or precious ode. 

m. 1) a mortar Prov. 27,‏ בלכתועו 
socket of a tooth, so called for‏ )2 .22 
its shape (cf. L. mortariolum, 6(-‏ 
(a‏ .ם Judg. 15, 19. 3) pr.‏ (06א0):ן 
hollow) of a valley near Jerusalem‏ 
Zeph. 1, 11; r. Wms.‏ 

“a Num. 22, 5, see .מוּל‎ 


N21, once NOD Bat. 7, 5 


(“risa for מַלַאתִי‎ Job 32, 18, 35x for 
andy Ez. 28, 16, cf. Gram. § 74, 
Rem. 4; inf. מלאת‎ Lev. 8, 33, מלאות‎ 
Job 20, 22; fut. bn’) 1) trans. 0 
fa, wake full Gen. 1, 22; to fill 
with, w. acc. Ez, 8, 17 or w. טן‎ Ex. 


23 





N22 
16, 82; weiter xdbo to Al the shield, 


1. 6. to put the person under cover 
of it Jer. 51, 11; '™ מָלָא‎ to fill the 
hand, i. 6, to be occupied Ex, 32, 29; 
לב לעטות‎ Ndy 10 fill the heart to do 
something, i. e. to take a resolution 
etc. Est, 7, 5, 2) intr. fo be full, w. 
b9 to overflow Josh. 3, 15; to be filled 
with, w. ₪60. Judg. 16, 27; of time, 
to be filled up or completed, as the 
days of pregnancy Gen. 25, 24; of 
the soul, to be sated Ex, 15, 9, — 
Niph. to be filled with, w. acc. Gen. 
6, 11, w. 0 Ez. 32, 6, w. > Hab. 2, 
14; of desire, to be satisfied Ecc. 6 
7; of time, to be completed Ex. 7, 25; 
to be fully fenced or covered, of a 
person in armour 2 Sam. 23, 7, — 
Pi. xbo (xbo Jer. 51, 34; inf. xbo, 
mindy, fut. מַלַה רמלא‎ Job 8, 21) .א‎ 
רד‎ to fill the hand i. e. to give a 
charge or office over to any one (cf. 
L. mandare) Ex. 28, 41; to fill one’s 
hand, i. e. to bring gifts 1 Ch, 29, 5; 
fig. to satisfy cravings Jer. 31, 25; 
to complete a number Ex, 23, 26; to 
fulfil a promise 1 K. 8, 15; to fulfil 
or complete a time Gen. 29, 27, e. g. 
of gestation Job 39, 2; to fill up a 
cup of libation Is. 65, 11; to fill in 
gems, i. 6. to set them Ex. 28, 17; 
.שי‎ >9, to fill up and run over 1 Ch. 
12, 15; to fill with, ,אי‎ acc. Ex. 35, 
85, w. jo Pa. 127, 5, w. 22 K.9, 24. 
With another verb it serves for an 
adverb (Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1), e. g. 
aNd’? ANP cry ye, fill ye, i. e. call 
w. a full voice Jer. 4, 5; w. ellipsis 
of the other verb, 6. g. “MN מִלָא‎ 
rim to fll up (nab) to go under- 
stood) after the Lord i. e. to follow 
him fully Num, 14, 24. — Pu. (only 
part. pl. (כִמְלָאִים‎ fled in or set, w. 
a of the gem “Gant. 5, 14. — Hith. 

to make one another full (Gram. § 54, 
8. 6) i, e. to crowd together or close 


354, 


7 
the ranks, w. עָל‎ against Job 16, 10. 


~~ Prob. akin to Sans. plé, ה‎ 
L. pleo, plenus, Irish lan, W. Hawn, 


0: voll, Engl. full, i,q. yr. Yso. 


Chald. i. q. Heb. xd9, to‏ 20 א 


fil Dan. 2, 85. — Ithpe. to be filled 
Dan. 3, 19. 


adj. m., "x39 = 1) intrans.‏ מִלָא 
full of days, i. e..‏ לא full, e. ₪ Bra‏ 
advanced in age Jer. 6,11; pregnant‏ 
Ecc. 11, 5. 2) trans, filling up Is.‏ 
בר מְלָא .2 .6 subst, fulness,‏ )3 ,1 ,6 
waters of fulness, i. e. full streams‏ 
Ps, 78, 10. 4) adv. fully, in full‏ 
number Nah, 1, 10.‏ 


N51, also ,מלוא‎ 40 Ez. 41, 8 
(w. suf, imyby Is. 34, 1( m. 1) fulness, 
i, 6. what fills up or occupies Is. 6, 3; 
pup מלא‎ fists’ All Ex. 9, 8; bo 
הפפל‎ the bowls fill Judg. 6 88 ; 
raph ‘a the reed’s Full length, a 
measure Ez. 41, 8; m3 מ"‎ a house- 
full, so also w, other nouns, as mmr, 
,בְּגָד‎ "O39. 2) ₪ multitude Gen. 48, 195 
לא וז‎ 

mba f. fulness, abundance, of 
grain "Ex. 22, 28, of wine Num. 18, 
27; said of the tithes of the fruits 
of the land, as if considered a super=- 
abundance; 1, X59. 


FIND (pl. w. suf. (כְלּאתֶם‎ 1 6 
filing in or setting of gems Ex. 28, 
17; pl. v. 20; r. N52. 

(Lev. 7, 37)‏ מלגאים also‏ לָאִים 
m.,, only pl. 1) consecrattons, i. 6. the‏ 
acts or ceremonies in the delivering‏ 
over of an appointment or office Ex.‏ 
fig. sacrifices of consecration‏ ;22 ,29 
Lev. 7, 37. 2) i. gq. MINED, a setting of‏ 
gems Ex. 25, 7; r. ND2.‏ 

Bis pre )6. ,טלא‎ pl. ,מִלְצָכִים‎ ₪. 
(פָאַך .ז ְמלְאָכִי‎ m. 1) one going or 
sent on some errand or service, @ 


3 


messenger Job 1, 14. 2) an angel, as 
a messenger from God Gen. 48, 16; 
fally mirm מַלְאָ‎ Gen. 16, 9.or מל ל‎ 
mothe Ex. 14, 19; לא חְשִשְחית‎ 
the destroying angel 2 Sam. 24, 16; 
by comparing Ex. 3, 2 with v. 4, it 
may appear that mim מַלְאַךְ‎ may 
stand for Mjrm or pbs; also (on 
account of being God’s messenger or 
minister) spoken of a prophet Hagg. 
1, 13, of a priest Mal. 2, 7, of Israel 
Is. 42, 19. 


TPO Chald. (w. suf. (מִלְאָבָה‎ m. 
an angel Dan. 8, 28. 

w.‏ לאכ .6 (for Meo;‏ מִלָאכָה 
prop.‏ .1 (מלְאָכות .6 pl.‏ ,מלאכתף suf.‏ 
an errand or service, then business‏ 
Dan. 8, 27; May MoNzo business of‏ 
labowr i. 6. that involves labour‏ 
Lev. 23, 7; a pursutt, trade or calleng,‏ 
of the artisan Ex. 31, 3; min-‏ .₪ .6 
istry or mission of the Levites‏ 
Ch. 9, 138; work Gen. 2, 2; pl.‏ 1 
undertakings, works of God Ps.73, 28;‏ 
a fabric or manufacture Lev. 13, 48;‏ 
goods 2 Ch. 17,13; hence cattle Gen.‏ 
cf. 1 Sam. 15, 9.‏ ,14 ,83 

‘poy (only o. מלאָכות‎ f. 0 
message, only in Hag. 1, 13; Yr. .לאה‎ 

"No pr. .ג‎ m. (my messenger 
or prob. for Mui messenger of F°, 
T. א (לאף‎ prophet, Sept. Madaxtac 
Mal. 1, 1 

מִלָכִים Sam. 11, 1 for‏ .2 ביכאכים 

Nah. 2, 14, see Gram.‏ מִלְאַכְכָה 
Rem. 2.‏ ,91 § 

rox Jer. 7, 18 for M222. 

MNES (for rake) + fulness of 
waters, only in Cant. 5, 12 maby על‎ 
on fulness, i. e. full streams, so Sept. 
éxl xhynpwpata ,%₪ז050‎ Vulg. 
super fluenta plenissima; but others 
perh. better make it the setting or 
bezel of a ring; .ז‎ X>2. 


355 


ng 


war m. 0 garment 2 K. 10, 22; 
coll. raiment Job 27, 16; pl. 1 K. - 
10, 10, 5; .ז‎ Wad. 


(r. Jad Im. prop. a burning‏ מלבן 
or brick-making, hence brick-kilnNah.‏ 
brick-yard, prob. in Jer, 438, 9.‏ ;14 ,8 
Cf. xap.tvos (from alu) act cami:‏ ~~ 
nus, whence our chimney and kiln.‏ 

מָלַין Job 6, 26, and‏ מַלָים (pl.‏ מִלָה 
Job 33, 32), 1., in Heb. only poet. for‏ 
word Ps. 139, 4; speech or‏ @ ,33" 
discourse Job 13, 17; pl. matters or‏ 
things Job 32, 11; fig. a by-word Job‏ 
r. oda 1‏ ;9 ,30 


nnbo‏ ,סִלְָא Chald. (def.‏ לה 
Dan. 2, 5; pl. "ba, def. nebo) f. 1)‏ 
a word Dan. 4, 28; esp. a command‏ 
Dan. 8, 28; pl. Dan. 7, 11. 2) ₪-‏ 
course Dan. 2, 9. 8) a matter or thing‏ 
.539 .ז ;8 ,2 Dan.‏ 


soa Ez, 41, 8, see .לא‎ 


Ez. 28, 16 for anh, 5, RD;‏ מלז 
see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, 0‏ 


.לא see‏ מלוא 


m. prop. 0 filling wp, hence‏ מלוא 
rampart 2 Sam. 5, 9. 2) a for-‏ @ )1 
tress or citadel, a castle in Sichem‏ 
לא Judg. 9, 6; r.‏ 


obo, see cabo. 


m. ₪ species of saltish plant,‏ לוח 
sea-purslain or marsh-mallow, eaten‏ 
only by the poor (Sept. &Atpa) Job‏ 
.4 כלה I, whence‏ מָלַה r.‏ ;4 ,30 
Akin to padayn, L. malva, G.‏ --- 
malve, E. mallow, F. mauve.‏ 


T1272 pr. .מז .מ‎ (i. q. Syr. yadsso 
a counsellor; r. 375%) 1 Ch. 6, 29. 
בלכה‎ also מלְכָה‎ (1 Sam. 10, 
25) f. ‘akingdom or royalty 1K. 2,15; 
הַמְּלוּכָה‎ ao the throne of the bing: 
dom, i. e. the royal throne 1 K. 1, 46; 
‘am wx the city of the kingdom, i. e. 
the capital 2 Sam. 12, 26; mez 
23* 


sping 


to exercise royalty or domi-‏ לבח 
nion, to reign 1 K. 21, 7; 929.‏ 

"39572 pr. n. .הז‎ (my counsellor) 
in K'thibh of Neh. 12, 14; see 739. 

(c. phe) m. a night'elodging‏ בל 

or rest Is. 10, 29; then an inn, cara- 
vanserai Gen. 42, 27; r. לין‎ I. 

FIND 1 a night-hut, lodge Is. 
1, 8; r. לון‎ 1 

"WD slendering Ps. 101, 5 
K'thibh for Q'ri "9099 m*lish'nt, 
part. Po'el of jw> w. cae paragogic 
(see Gram. § 55, 1). 

“nib pr. n. m. (perh. I spoke, 
r. מָלַל‎ I) 1 Ch, 25, 4. 


I (obe.) perh. i. 6. 39 II‏ מלדז 


to well Lup" or flow; hence perh. .מִלַח‎ 


II (Qal obs.) prob. akin‏ מל 
to m9, to wear out or decay; hence‏ 
moo. — Niph. moo: to be worn‏ 
away, hence to vanish Is. 51, 6.‏ 


m2 III denom. from Mx, to 
salt, season w. salt, fully nua מל‎ 
Lev. 2, 13. — Pu. to be salted, 
seasoned Ex. 30, 35. — Heph. noon 
(inf. absol. nbn) to be salted, prob. 
bathed in salt water, said of new- 
born infants Ez. 16, 4. 


m. salt Job 6, 6; Gen. 14, 3‏ מלח 
the salt saa ioe: the Dead‏ יט דעולת 
Bea; nba m2 the covenant of salt,‏ 
in which salt was taken or used as‏ 
symbol and pledge of inviolable‏ 8 
amity 2 Ch. 13, 5; always used in‏ 
the sacrifices Lev. 2, 13; r. mbv 1.‏ 

mo (only pl. (מִלְחִים‎ m. worn 
out clothes or rags, only in Jer. 38, 
11. 12; r. .ד מֶלַח‎ 

M27) Ohald. m. salt Ezr. 4, 14; 
hence_the denom. verb 


Z'mj 0816. denom. of mda‏ ח 


356 


=e) 


8010, hence to take or eat salt; fig. to 
eat the salt of any one i. e. to feed 
at his table as friends and depen- 
dents Ezr. 4,14 (cf. Syr. ]ביא‎ to 
take salt w. one, to feed at his table). 

mb .גת‎ @ ecaman or mariner 


oe 4 


Ex. 27, 9 (cf. Arab. 2 Syr. 5ב-3:-.]‎ 
id.); prop. מגמ-)[88‎ (cf. our collo- 
quial an old salt for a sailor). 

f. prop. saltness, fig. concr.‏ לדה 
ארֶץ מִלְחַה ;6 ,39 a barren place Job‏ 
a land of saltness, i. 6. a desert Jer.‏ 
cf. salsa tellus frugibus infelix‏ ,6 ,17 
Virg. Georgics, II. 238.‏ 


rar, once nancy 1 Sam. 
18, a2 (w. suf. irrondo; pl. מִלְחָסות‎ 
6. (מלְחָמות‎ f. 1) warring, fighting Is. 
7, 1. 2) war Ex. 18, 17; Mandy ngs 
to make war Prov. 20, 18; w. BY 
Deut. 20, 12, w. me Gen. 14, 2, 
w. 2 28am. 21, 20 with (i.e. against) 
any one; בי .א‎ — "2 between — and 
1K, 14, 80; מְלְחֶמה‎ Oe @ warrior 
Is. 8, 2; rl. מ"‎ “Dx Num. 81, 
מלחָמות‎ UN the veteran, a man of 
many battles 1 Ch. 28,3; ‘9 BY troops 
Josh. 11, 7, in appos. ch. 8, 11; ‘9 "DD 
weapons of war Judg. 18, 11; r. Dm. 


nano 1 Sam. 13, 22; see Manda. 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ מלט 


Dry, wp, Arab. bls, to stroke‏ ,מִלֶץ 


or rub over, to smooth; to be emooth ; 
fig. to slip out or escape. — Niph. 
to be delivered or saved Ps. 22, 6; 
to deliver oneself, to escape 1 Sam. 
27, 1; to hasten away 1 Sam. 20, 29. 
— Pi. who (in pause who) prop. ta 
cause to escape, hence to save Jer. 
39, 18; to lay eggs Is. 34, 15. — 
Hiph. to save or deliver Is. 31, 5; to 
bring forth, of a mother Is, 66, 7. 
— Hith. to save oneself, to escape 


מל 

Job 19, 20. --- Perh. akin to \4גן‎ 50, 
pada, L. méitis, G. mild, EB. mild. 

bya m. mortar or cement, only 
in Jer. 43, 9; r. טְלַט‎ 

m. (deliverance of‏ .מ pr.‏ מלסיָה 
FM, r. + bby) Neh. 3, 7.‏ 

wy pr. n. m. only Q’ri of Neh.‏ כל 
see sir.‏ ;14 ,12 

mm מלי‎ f. an ear of corn, cut off 
Deut. 23, 26; r. bdy 1. 

ory Ex. 16, 8 pl. part. Hiph. of 
ד לון‎ or מִלָינֶים‎ , Gram. § 72, Rem. 9. 

ap) “a, see Hiph. of .לוץ‎ 

mb f. 1) 2 song of derision, 
@ taunt (r. (לוץ‎ Hab. 2, 6. 2) an 
enigma or riddle, prop. what is in- 
distinct Prov. 1, 6 


120 (fat. 0 היו‎ 
ל‎ to rule, to be king 2 K. 24, 123 
על‎ or 2 over Gen. 37, 8, 1 K, 11) 
9 w. D in 2 Sam. 5, 5; fo become 
king or begin to reign 2 K. 9, 4 
— Niph. to consult, take counsel Neh. 
5, 7; as in the Syriac pate. — .חקו‎ 
to make king or cause to reign 1 Ch. 
11, 10. — Hoph. 330m to be made 
king or be caused to reign Dan. 9, 1. 
~~ Prob. akin to 59 1 to speak (w. 
ending ‘j-—, a8 in פס‎ = 0O8), hence 
to advise (as in Syriac) or command, 
then fo be counsellor or king; hence 
מלוך‎ and Fx. 


2 a Chald. (obs.) 1) i. q. Heb. 
729 to reign; hence 4b%. 2) i. q. Syr. 
paso to counsel; hence .מל‎ 


1272 (w. suf. ,לפ‎ pl. pr'sbe, once 
כְכָאכִים‎ 2 Sam. 11, 1, pate Prov. 
81, 3, ¢. pl. "obo, w. suf. 27300; 2 
she) .מז‎ 1) a king Gen. 14, 2; המל‎ 
the king, i. 6. the reigning monarch 
of any country (Sept. 6 Pacrdeds) 
1 Sam. 10, 24, but simply 39 in Is. 


357 


mis2 


82, 1. God is called aps 320 king 
of Jacob Is. 41, 21, basa ' 9 king of 
Israel Is, 44, 6; the king of Babylon 
pase מל‎ king of kings Ez. 26, 7; 
king of Assyria על האָרול‎ the great 
king 15. 86, 4 (cf. 6 Bacthed< & péyac 
for Persian monarch); also used of a 
god oridol Am.5,26. 2) pr.n.m. (king; 
oo 36, 26) 1 Ch. 8, 5. 


לכא Chald. (def.‏ ד or‏ מלף 
Ezr. 4, 13, def. osha‏ 229 ם pl. p29,‏ 
Dan. 2, 44) m. 0 king Dan. 2, 48;‏ 
“be king of kings, spoken of‏ מַלְכְיָא 
the kings of Babylon Dan. 2, 37 and‏ 
Persia Ezr. 7, 12; r. 929.‏ 


720 0818. (w. suf. (ַלְכִי‎ m. 
counsel (Bovdt), only in Dan. 4, 24; 
r. מל‎ 

pr. n. (king, r. 29) of an‏ מלף 
Ammonitish idol, to which the ido-‏ 
latrous Israelites offered human sa-‏ 
crifices, 10460, Moloch 1 K. 11, 7;‏ 
Jer. 32, 35;‏ הפל w, the article,‏ 
pddo and cpa,‏ 


(def. xnzb2) f. a‏ .0818 מַלִפָא 
queen Dan. 5, 10; r. "2°.‏ 

m2 (w. suf. mp9) f. net or 
snare, a catch, only Job 18, 10; r. 339. 

54 f. a queen 1 10, 1; pl. 
מלָכות‎ royal consorts or wives of a 
king ‘who were of royal birth Cant. 
6, 8; r. 72. 

57 pr. n. f. (prob. counsel, r. 
329) Gen. 11, 29. 

mab, see מְלוּכָח‎ 


Chald. (0. maby, def.‏ מלכז 
מַלְבְוָתָא' xmabo, pl. c. mi2>9, def. pl.‏ 
reign, exercise of kingly power‏ )1 .1 
Dan. 4, 28. 2) kingdom, realm Dan.‏ 
r. Soa i. q. Heb. 39.‏ ;39 ,2 

pl. mivzba Dan. 8, 22) +‏ מלכות 


1) reign Dan. 11, ‘21. 2) a kingdom, 
realm 2 Ch. 11, 17; Moen בִּית‎ 





house of the kingdom, i. e. the palace 
Est. 1, 9; מַלְכוּת‎ Daw the royal sceptre 
Ps. 45, 7. 8) adv. "royally, in royal 
state Est. 5, 1; r. מל‎ 

bendy pr. n. m. (God is king) 
Gen. 46, 17; patron. מִלְכִיאָכִר‎ , BMal- 
chielite Num. 26, 5. 

m. (7 is‏ .מ WDD pr.‏ מִלְבָּיָה 
king) 1 Ch. 9, 12, Jer. 38, 6.‏ 


m. (king of‏ .מ pr.‏ מִלְבִּידצְדֶק 
righteousness) of the king of Salem,‏ 
Jerusalem, who was also a priest‏ .6 .1 
the true God Gen. 14, (cf. Heb.‏ - 

7, 1—2). 

p12 pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. king of 
exaltation) 1 Ch. 3, 18. 


m. (king of help‏ .ם pr.‏ מלְבִּיתו 
or salvation) 1 Sam. 14, 49; also se-‏ 
parately s30-"D92 1 Ch, 8, 33.‏ 


= bya pr. n.m. (their king) of an 
Ammonitish idol Jer. 49, 1; see >. 
מלפם‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. their king) 
i, q. מלכם‎ and j72, an Ammonitish 


- וד 


idol 1 K. 11, 5. 

12272 a mistake in K’thibh of 
2 Sam. 12, 31 for ]2>9. 

noo 5 a queen; Daw מִלְכֶת‎ 
the queen of heaven, i.e. the moon or 
the planet Venus Jer. 7, 18; r. 92. 

natn (prop. part. f. Qal) pr. n. f. 
(w. article r2>iam the queen) 1 Ch. 7, 18. 


I prob. mimet. akin to‏ מלל 


Aadéw, L. lallo, G.lallen, W.lolio; only 
poet. to speak, part. מולל‎ speaking 
Prov. 6, 18. — Pi. dbo, to speak, 
utter, .או‎ acc. 28. 106, 2; fo tell, .אי‎ 
ל‎ to Gen. 21, 7. — Of. O. E. mele, 
G. melden, Swedish mdla, E. mumble. 


2% II (Qal obs.) akin to dan, 


bite, to cut off. — Niph. 5x9 (2 pers. 
pl. גְמַלְמּם‎ for omby2, Gram. § 67, 


358 


בולת" 


rr דכ‎ 


Rem. 11; fat. dy) to be cut off Job 
14, 2; hence to be circumcised Gen. 
17, 11. — Po. מולל‎ (fut.  ללומר(‎ ₪ 
cut off Ps. 90, 6. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. gq. Heb. 
bbq I 1 to ‘speak. — Pa. מל‎ to speak 
ser 8; w. BY with Dan. 6, 22. 

22 pr. .מז .ם‎ (perh. eloquent, 
r. - I) Neh. 12, 6. 
מִלְמָד‎ m. @ goad, only in ‘Tady 
“pat the 025-9000 Judg. 8,31; r. 192. 
MIED7D Job 35, 11 part. Pi. of Hy 
for לפנו‎ Gram. 5 68, Rem. 2. 


22 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
Dv, ube, to smooth. — Niph. to be 
smooth or pleasant,only in Ps. 119, 103. 

m. only in Dan. 1, 1‏ מִלָצָר 
the overseer or guardian,‏ הַמְלַצָר 
“Y¥).‏ = $2" .ז prob.‏ 


P20 prob. akin to p39, Chald. 
0 to snap or wring the neck of a 
fowl Lev. 1, 15; 5, 8. 

m. prop.‏ (מִלְקיחַים (dual‏ מלקוח 
a taking, hence 1) booty, of animals‏ 
Num. 31, 12, of captives also Num.‏ 
in dual, the two jaws, as‏ )2 .11 ,31 
seizing and masticating the food,‏ 
only in Ps. 22, 16; r. mpd.‏ 

(מורָה the latter rain (cf.‏ מללקועו 
which falls in March and April ‘and‏ 
brings on the harvest Deut. 11, 14,‏ 
.לקש .ז Hos. 6, xi‏ 

ono (only dual, see Gram. § 
88, 2) m. 1) tongs Is. 6, 6. 2) snuffers 
1 K. 7, 49; r. mpd. 

snuffers, only in dual‏ .מז מלקחים 
w. suf. rmminpbe in Ex. 25, 38; 37, 23.‏ 

f. a wardrobe 2 K. 10,‏ מלְ שח 
M2.‏ = ;22 

“na Job 32, 18 for "NX>y, Gram, 
§ 74, Rem. 4. 


mon 
FISH (only ,לת‎ e.hismby) 

1. prop. biters, hence teeth Ps. 58, 7; 
t. smd. See 16 transposed in nisbne 
Job 29, 17, 

(only pl. mina w. Dagh.‏ מִמִּבָרָה 
euphonic) f. garners or storehouses‏ 
‘Joel1,17; prob. 8 denom. noun from‏ 
(see Gram. § 86,2, 3); r. "Aa 1.‏ 19339 

D372 (only pl.) m. measures, 
extensions Job. 38, 5; r. 79. 

{2274 pr. n. .ות‎ (Persian perh. 
akin to 19, a grandee) Est. 1, 14. 

m. deaths,‏ (ממותִים (only pl.‏ ימרת 
through diseases Jer. 16, 4, through‏ 
violence Ez. 28, 8; concr. the dead‏ 
Ms.‏ .ז ; מגּמַמִים K. 11, 2, in Q’ri‏ 2 

m. 1) a bastard, either born‏ בימזרי 
out of wedlock or the offspring of‏ 
Jew and a gentile Deut. 23, 3. 2)‏ 3 
an alien (Sept. a\Aoyev7<¢) Zech. 9, 6;‏ 
1 מז tT.‏ 


72, 722, from thee, see 72. 

"27 m. 1) a sale Lev. 25, 27. 
2) a "thing for sale or sold Lev. 25, 
25; pl. possessions Deut. 18, 8; r. 39. 

11227970 (c. mabye, w. suf. isd, 
pl. misdoy) f. 1) reign 1K. 11, 11. 
2) kingdom, realm Ex. 19, 6; "3 
רַעַומִלְכֶת‎ city of the kingdom, i. e. the 
capital Josh. 10, 2; r. 3139. 

f. i.‏ (מַמְלְכוּת .6 (only‏ ממלכות 
q. nabay, a kingdom Josh. 13, 12;‏ 
.52 .5 

{29 from, see 79. 

5 72 w. suf. 1 pl. or 3 sing. 
2m. from us or from him. 

72 m. prop. a mixing, hence 
mixed or spiced wine Prov. 23, 30; 
zr. 19% 

m. bitterness or sorrow, only‏ ממר 
Prov. 0 25; Fr. “30 1.‏ 

NWO pr. n. m. (perh. firmness, 


359 


מן 
r. 89) @ friend of Abraham Gen.‏ 
the oaks of Mamre‏ אָלונֶר N39‏ ;18 ,14 
Gen. 23, 17,‏ מַמְרָא Gen. 13, 18, and‏ 
of a place near Hebron.‏ .מ pr.‏ 
w. Dagh.‏ מַמְּררִים (only pl.‏ ממרר 
euphonic) m. bitternesses or sorrows,‏ 
only in Job 9, 18; r. "29 1.‏ 

T0772 m. an out-spreading or 
extension, only in moeg a9 cherub 
of extension i. e. cherub w. out-spread 
wings, only in Ez. 28, 14; r. maa 11. 

pips) m. dominion or lordship 
Dan. גר‎ 8; pl. p "S000 lordships, ab- 
ו‎ for rulers 1Ch. 26, 6; r. btn 1 

Tews. לת‎ w. suf. 7P>tin~, 
pl. c. ממשלות"‎ w. suf. ממטלותָיו‎ Ps. 
114, 2) f. 1) dominion, rule Mic. 4, 
8; fig. of the sun and moon Gen. 1, 
16. 2) province, realm Ps. 103, 22. 
8) collect. fig. princes, rulers 2 Ch. 
82, 9; r. bdo 1 

pw’ (only 6. pra) m. ₪ pos- 
Session, only in Zeph. 2, 9; .ז‎ Puy. 

O”pr9a (only pl.) m. sweetnenses 
or sweet things Cant. 5, 16, also sweet 
drinks Neh. 8, 10; r. .מק‎ 

[2 Ps. 61, 8, see r. m3. 

Va (w. suf. 939 Neh. 9, 20) m. 
manna, the food divinely provided 
for Israel in the wilderness, prop. 8 
portion Ex. 16, 15; r. 729. 

{a Chald. (before Mag. ~79) 
interrog. pron. who? what? Dan. 3, 
15; indirect Ezr. 5, 4; indef. ls 
whoso, whoever Dan. 3, 6. 

72 (r. 939; 6. Jo and 79, only in 
union w. j@ and a suf. "320, 2d, 
pl. 6. "39) m. 1) part, portion, hence 
יי‎ Jo, "E20 from my part, from me 
Ez. 3, 17; pl. ₪ "39 i. 6. מן‎ from Is. 
80, 11. 2) pl. מָכִים‎ strings or chords 
of an instrument Ps. 150, 4, so also 
prob. in 28. 45, 9 "30 for מְכִים‎ (Gram. 
8 87, 1, 6). Hence 





מן 


“A, before gutturals a,‏ עס מן 
rarely 2, as in wirme Gen. 14, 23 (see‏ 
Gram. 6 102, 1, Rem. and 8 2, c,‏ 
also at close of this article p. 361)‏ 


pre from (ax6), out of (2x), opp. to- 


6. In order to classify the meanings 
(see Gram. § 154, 3, c) the following 
particulars may be useful: 1) the 
idea of local departure from an ob- 
jeet, as after verbs meaning to go 
forth or out, to stray, to lead out, to 
bring out, to draw out, to pluck out 


_or rescue, to save, hence to help, set 


free, etc. To this notion of local 
departure naturally belongs «) to 
proceed from a material, as Gen. 2, 


19; B) to be derived from some one, - 
as in Gen. 17, 16; 7) to be produced . 


by a cause, as in Gen. 9, 11; 5) to go 
away from, leave off, e. g. in Gen. 
29, 35. To this local signification 
belong too several verbs fig. used for 
kindred notions, such as those denot- 
ing to be afraid, to hide, to shut up, 


to beware, to avoid, to warn, etc. 80 | 


algo Ja בוש‎ Jer. 48, 13, jo Maw Gen. 
2, 3, JO בְּגָד‎ Jer. 3, 20, Jo 38 Job 
11,20, 70 Sa 2Sam. 22, 22, yo חִלִיְלֶה‎ 
1 Sam. 24,7; in-all which cases there 
is some idea of local departure. In 
the same way jo in Job 21, 9 טלום‎ 
“HHO, 1 Sam. 15, 23 320 FORD; in 
such forms 70 .w. the inf. may be 
rendered, 80 that not, as in Gen. 27, 
1. Cf. S75 "UHM Job3,19, atime צַל‎ 
15. 25, 4, רב מָעָלות‎ 1 K, 12, 28; ¢) the 
separating or distinguishing of one 
thing or idea from another, in the 
way of comparison, and thus the adj. 
in the positive degree serves for the 
comparative, and the}9 has to be ren- 
dered by than, more than (see Gram, 
§ 119, 1). The Jewish grammarians 
call it היתרון‎ py. Thus, for example, 
מחרוץ‎ 799m טובָה‎ good is wisdom 
more than gold, or wisdom is better 


360 


8 
than gold; jo jinm Ecc. 9, 18 ex- 
cellence from, i. e. supertority to. 
Hence Jo often stands after “13, 
BEY, YON, 37, Ob? Sy, גָבָה‎ MEN, 
>p2, Tey, and .אי‎ all verbs or adjec- 
tives setting forth a property or 
quality and implying comparison; 
=( the separating of a part from a 
whole, when ja designates out of, 
apart from, without. This the 
grammarians call mmgp oy. Hence 
jo comes after the verbs fo go out, to 
g0, to obtain, to leave, to eat, to drink 
of something, to fall, esp. after num- 
bers, but mostly to separate a part 
from a whole—There are yet many 
other idioms that belong here, in 
which jo has to be translated by a 
part of, some of, several of, and in 
rare cases, one of, e. g. "o%O one of 
my days Job 27, 6; בירקת‎ some of 
the kisses Cant. 1. 2; 1Y%u~7O one of 
his rulers Dan. 11, 5, O37" fo some 
of the people Ex. 16, 27, Dra some of 
the blood Ex. 19, 7, PMR TRA any 
one of thy brethren Deut. 15, 7; im 
negations, a part of a whole, where 
it is often left untranslated, as ,מארן‎ 
oExe not anything Is. 41, 24; n) the 
removing of position or situation, 
thought of as a state of separation, 
where we think rather of rest than 
motion. Thus מַמָּעַל‎ above, retro be- 
neath, MDO within, pro without, 
pipe before, מְיָמִין‎ on the right, 
baawe on the left, o> seaward, dyza 
over against, pinzg afar, 3203 
around, "299 in the face of, before. 
2) the idea of local departure trans- 
ferred to time, a) including the start- 
ing point, as מַנְכָרִי‎ from my youth 
up 1 Sam. 12, 2, Bia ever since day 
has been Is. 43, 18, 5351 rydo on 
from the year of Jubtlee; inall which 
cases we must include the beginning 
of the time; §) looking to the ter- 


מן 


mination of the time, thus bv" 
from two days, i. e. immediately 
after two days Hos.6,2, like a dream 
Y "prt directly after awaking Ps. 73, 
20, מַרְחָם‎ since leaving the womb Job 
9, 11, ypo at the end of the time 
Gen. 41, 1, מִיָמִים‎ after some days 
Judg. 11, 4, חִרָשִים‎ wwe after three 
months Gen. 38, 24; ) looking at 
the middle point of the time, from 
which something proceeds; thus IX9 
from that time Prov. 8, 22, מעולם‎ 
from of old, i.e. in the midst of that 
time Is. 42, 14; מַטָרֶם‎ while not yet 
i. e. before Hag. 2, 15: mimes on the 
following day Gen. 19, 84. 3) the 
local departure referred to as a pro- 
ceeding or issuing from an imme- 
diate cause, a) that which proceeds 
from a proximate cause, whether it 
be something mental or spiritual, a 
means, instrument or occasion; thus 
red a from wine Gen. 49, 12, 
kindled mpx2 by the baker Hos. 7, 4, 
+2729 by thine understanding Prov. 
23, 4, mine through visions Job 
4,18; 9 where the cause is less 
near, and jo is rendered by on 
account of, because of; thus מפשערנל‎ 
on account of our transgressionsls. 
53, 5, הקורא‎ dSipo because of the voice 
of him that cried Is. 6,4. Herewith 
is connected many a particle in com- 
bination w. Jo, 6. g. "229 Deut. 9, 
28, "M79 Num. 14, 16 because not. 
If the cause is hindrance of any 
sort, Ja may then be rendered by 
for, 6. ₪. 39 for multitude Gen. 16, 
10, Prge for bitterness Ex. 15, 23. 
Hereto belong also the phrases w. 
“pd according to the command of 2 
Ch. 36, 12, the person commanding 
being the active cause. Certain verbs 
also are construed w. jo, for the 
origin or cause, as כָן‎ Maw or XT, fo 
be glad at or to fear for something 


B61 


מִנְּע 
before the inf., that‏ (ך ;18 ,5 Prov.‏ 
is, in dependence on a verb, when‏ 
ye serves for because, 6. ₪. MIN‏ 
rim because the Eternal loved Deut.‏ 
As to the 79 w. other particles,‏ .8 ,7 
and the shades of meaning not‏ 
given above, the context must‏ 
guide; see }<>.— With suf., the‏ 
above mentioned noun ja is attached‏ 
to jo, as “tga from me poet.‏ 
"F2),7729 from thee, a2 from‏ ,32" 
him (poet. §ntn, 830) or ue, only‏ 
Ww. Pp, 52, FI, on ‘does j2 remain‏ 
,מ" makes‏ מִןְ-- --.מְהַם ,2%= simple, us‏ 
‘from days of.‏ (מרמ" (for‏ מדמל as‏ 
FRY,‏ ,320 ער {a Chald. (w. suf.‏ 
pin) 1) i. q. Heb. Ta» part, 0. g.‏ 
רְגלותר. Tiny‏ הּידפָרְזֶל pine:‏ הי pon‏ 
his feet, a part of them was iron and‏ 
a part of them was clay Dan. 2, 338.‏ 
i. q. Heb. yo, from, out of, etc.;‏ )2 
hence 3°8°°}2 of a certainty, cer-‏ 
tainly Dan. 2, 8; witp-7o of a truth,‏ 
truly Dan. 2, 47; mid jo on the part‏ 
of, 2p ja from before, PINS Jo from‏ 
ya from the time that.‏ רר that time,‏ 


or ri Chald. i. +‏ מְנָא 
tocountorniumber, God hath‏ * ,2 .ה Heb.‏ 
numbered thy rule, i.e. the years of‏ 
thy reign Dan. 5, 26; part. pass. R39‏ 
numbered, verses 25, 26.— Pa. "39 0‏ 
ל .אי ;24 ,2 appoint to an office Dan.‏ 
over Dan. 2,49; imper. "FQ Ezr. 7, 25.‏ 

nin 4 parts Neh. 12, 44, pl. of M32. 

see r. pr I.‏ כ 

satire Lam. 8,68; r.}33.‏ + מַכְבֶיְכָדל 

13272 m. player, minstrel 2 K. 18, 
15; r. a2. 

Sam. 23, 6, part. Hoph. of‏ 2 מְנָד 
for 1732 (Gram. § 67, Rem. 8).‏ ,33" 

m9 Chald. f. i. q. Heb. m9 (the 
Dagh. 0 being turned into 9) tribute 
Ezr. 4, 13; r. ‘T79 = Heb. ‘TT9. 

Chald. m.i.q. Heb. 379 (the‏ בִבָדע 





era 


fT‏ ד 


Dagh. f. resolved into 3) knowledge 
Dan. 2, 21; understanding Dan. 4, 
31; ¥r. ידע‎ 


(fut. Mem) akin to (22,‏ מנה 
perh. to #3, 60, prop. to divide‏ כ 
or portion out, then fo count Ps. 147,‏ 
to count or allot to, w. > Is. 65,‏ ;4 
Niph. to be numbered 2 Ch.‏ — .12 
to be reckoned among, w. TS‏ ;6 ,5 
Is. 53, 12. — Pi. Myo (fut. apoc. 72",‏ 
imp. apoc. }2) to portion out Dan. 1,‏ 
to allot to, w. > Job 7,3; to appoint‏ ;5 
or prepare Jon. 2,1; to cause, w.‏ 
fut. verb (see Gram. 8 142, 3, 0(‏ 
appoint thou that they‏ מן NTIS."‏ 
preserve him Ps. 61, 8; to set over,‏ > 
w. 59 Dan. 1, 11. — Pu. only in part.‏ 
appointed or set over, w. 59‏ מִמְנִים pl.‏ 
Ch. 9, 29. Hence‏ 1 


11572 (pl. (מֶנֶים‎ m.i.g. Syr. Lease, 
Arab. 52 prop. a number or portion, 
hence a weight, esp. a hundred-shekel 
weight 1 K. 10, 17. —~ Akin to pvd, 
L. mina, moneta, E. money, mint, 
W. mwyn (= E. 6 mine), also to 
vop.toj.a, L. mummus, numerus, W. 
niver, Gael. nuivir, uivir, E. number. 

(c. m9; pl. ming, w. suf.‏ ינָ 
w. —— firm Est. 2, 9) f. 1) 0‏ מַנותִתה 
part or portion Ex. 29, 26; of food,‏ 
a dish or joint 1 Sam. 1, 4. 2) i. gq.‏ 
pom, ₪ lot Jer. 13, 25; r. 99.‏ 

(only pl. 5°34) m. parts, only‏ מנה 
ten times Gen.‏ כּמָרֶת מנים fig. times,‏ 
r. F392.‏ ;7 ,31 

09 m. the driving of achariot 
2 K. 9, 20; Fr. ai). 


from him, see prep. 7.‏ מְנְה 
mm (only pl. min) f. prop.‏ 
riverbeds or channels, hence 016/08 or‏ 
dens, only Judg. 6, 2; r. 3) I.‏ 
part. Hithpo. of‏ 5 ,52 .18 42 
for pena, Gram. § 65, 2, 2.‏ ,}7% 


מִנַח 362 


ז 


Ia )0. .מז (מנוד‎ @ nodding or 
shaking of the head, by way of 
derision, only in Ps, 44, 15; r. ד‎ L 

TM272 (pl. .או‎ suf. "37739 Ps. 6 
7) m. 1) a resting, settling down 1 
Ch. 6, 16. 2) rest, a state of rest Gen. 
8, 9; a settlement by marriage Ruth 
8, 1. 3) pr. n. m. (rest) of the father 
of Samson Judg. 13, 2°; r. FR). 

also mn Gen. 49, 15‏ , כיכרדוה; 
מנוּחת Is. il, ‘10; pl.‏ תתו (w. suf.‏ 
מִי Is. 82, 18) 7 1) quiet, stillness,‏ 
איש מְכימַָח ,23,2 still waters Ps.‏ מנותות 
a quiet or retiring man 1 Ch. 22, 9;‏ 
hence, comfort or ease 2 8am. 14, 17;‏ 
settlement in life, of marriage Ruth‏ 
adv. quietly Judg. 20, 43. 2)‏ ;9 ,1 
resting-place Num. 10, 33; pl. Is. 32,‏ 
WWD guarter-master, i. ₪‏ מְנוְּחָה ;18 
the man who found and prepared‏ 
the quarters Jer. 51, 59; r. FIA.‏ 

m. offspring, child, only in‏ מִנון 
Prov. 29, 21; r. 79.‏ 

(w. suf, "O39 2 Sam. 22, 3)‏ מוכרס 
m. 1) refuge, a place to flee to Ps.‏ 
flight Jer. 46, 5; r. 039.‏ )2 .5 ,142 


r 101972 £. flight Lev. 26, 36; r. 0%. 

“i392 6. 99) .ג‎ i. q. Arab. גמ‎ 
a plough yoke, then a weaver’s beam 
1 Sam. 17, 7; r. נור‎ 1. 

nm or #1199 f. i, q. Arab. 
2 a candlestick Ex. 25, 31; ב‎ 
1 K. 7, 49; r. נור‎ 1 

"373 (w. Dagh. euphon.; only pl 
w. suf. .גת (כְתַזֶרָיִךְ‎ prop. crowning, 
hence crowned ones, princes, only in 
Nah. 8, 17; נְזר‎ +. 


rio foe.) akin to M9, 939, ₪ 


q. Arab. es, to divide out, then to 
distribute or bestow; hence M30. 

Ma Ez. 41,9 Hoph. part. of בוח‎ 
Gram. § 73, Rem. 10, 


P1972 (c.AN—, pl. ,מִנְחוּת‎ 6. nim) 
#1) a gift or present Gen. 82, 14; 
esp. a gift to a superior Judg. 3, 
15. 2) tribute 2 Sam. 8, 2. 3) an 
offering to God Is. 1,18; esp. a meat 
offering, bloodless, opp. to Mar Lev. 
2, 1; hence Mmyai MI sacrifice and 

-oblation Ps. 40, 7; of idol-offering Is. 
57, 6; r. M92. 

sm Chald. (pl. .א‎ suf. jimmy) 
4 + 1 ‘Heb. an offering Dan. 2, 48. 

nina pr. n. (w. art. the reposes, 
₪ mi) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 52.. 

OPO pr. n. m. (comforter, r. 
M9) of a king of Israel, B.C. 772—761 
2 K. 15, 17. 

pr. n.m. (rest, r. 193) Gen.‏ (1 כלנדתן 
pr. n. of a place 1 Ch. 8,‏ )2 .23 ,$6 
Oh. 2, 54.‏ 1 מַכָחְתִּי patron.‏ ;6 

"2 m. i. q. Arab. ie, fate or 
death (cf. oipa), then as pr. n. of 
an idol, worshipped by the idolatrous 
Jews in Babylonia, prob. i. q. Venus, 
only in 18. 65, 11 (cf. Sve an Arabian 
goddess, Koran, Sur. 53. 19. 20). 

"2/2 Ipr.n. (perh. portion, r. 129) 
of a province of Armenia, mentioned 
along w. DIR Jer. 51, 27; perh. 
Mivude, Joseph. Arch. 1, 3, 6. 

"2° דד‎ poet. form ofa from Judg. 
5, 14.—Prob, for "tz in Ps, 45, 9. 

"3 from, pl. 6. of prep. 7a (like 
sb, bs) only in Is, 30, 11. 

nize portions Neh. 12, 47, pl. 
of ny. 

Ecc. 5, 11, Hiph. part. of‏ מניח 
mio, Gram. § 73, Rem. 10.‏ 

(r. 29) m. prop. strings or‏ מפָים 
chords, then a stringed instrument‏ 
or lyre Ps. 150, 4. Bee jo.‏ 

7279 pr.n. Neh. 12, 41, see} 

1,24 Chald. m. number Ezr. 6, 
17; .ז‎ RIV. 


863 


AS PP fA a ETE SES CED SD TNT‏ ויו וו 


עה 
(perh. allotment, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ 22 
of a place of the Ammonitds‏ )129 
Judg. 11, 33, whence wheat was‏ 

brought to Tyre Ez. 27, 17. 


(w. suf. D239) m. possession,‏ מִנָלָה 
property, once Job 15, 29; r. m9.‏ 
Others take D500 as = bboy (for‏ 
their fold; or = pb=30 (for‏ (מִכְלְמָם 
pr" 70) of what was theirs, i. e. their‏ 
possessions.‏ 


[pa kone) akin to 9, M32, i. 


q. Arab. wy, to divide out, allot ; 
hence 73, D732. 


y מ‎ (fut. 539") akin to 7x9, 0 
keep back, to withhold Gen. 80, 2; w. 
acc. of thing and jo or > of pers. 
Job 22, 7, Ps. 84, 12. — Niph. to be 
withheld Jer. 3, 3; to keep oneself 
back, w. yo and inf. Num, 22, 16. 


bay .הז‎ @ bolt Cant. 5, 5; r. by», 


m. 0 bolé or bar, only in‏ מל 
Deut. 88, 25; r. d99.‏ 

OYI72 (only pl. ray) .ג‎ deli- 
cacies, dainty bits, only in Ps. 141, 
4; r. O52. 

329772 (only pl D%93323) m. 
rattle, an instrument of music used in 
the Temple, named from its being 
shaken or rattled (cf. setotpov, 
sort of rattle or cymbal,from celw 
to shake), only in 2 Sam. 6, 5; r. 353. 

sacri-‏ .1 (סנקיות (only pl.‏ מינקית 
ficial dish, libation-bowl Ex. 25, 29;‏ 
r. Mp) I.‏ 

suf. PAPI,‏ .אי 59 ,24 Gen.‏ ממנקת 
ינקת see‏ 

see Miva.‏ מנרה 

sree pr. n. .מז‎ (causing to forget, 
r; טח‎ I) 1) 8 son of Joseph Gen. 
48, 1; patr. 29 Manassite Deut. 4, 
49. 2) aking of Judah, B.C, 699—644 
2K. 21, 1. 


ny 


ma (for MNI9; 6. P99 w. --- firm, 
pl. ring Neh. 12, 44, ming Neh. 18, 
10) f. a part or portion 2 Ch. 31, 4; 
מְכֶת שכָלִיס‎ the jackals’ portion, i. 6. 
unburied corpses 25. 63, 11; DOID M70 
the portion of their cup, i.e. what is 
given them to drink or enjoy as 
their portion in life Ps. 11, 6 (cf. 
"porni-mya Ps. 16, 5); r. m2. 


Of m. a pining or afflicted one, 
only in Job 6, 14; r. d&9 I. 


O72 (pl. pws) m. prop. allotment 
or share, then tribute, עובר‎ oe tribute 
of one serving, i. e. tribute-paid ser- 
vice 1K.9,21; alevy of men 1K.5,27; 
bg> IM? Josh. 17, 13, bed שוס‎ Judg. 
1, 28, to lay under tribute-service; 
bp מס‎ DID to impose tribute-service 
on Est. 10, 1; pl. מֶסִים‎ "ID tribute or 
task-masters Ex. 1, 11; r. 009 II. 


(w. suf. inde, pl. ringe, 6.‏ מִסב 
m. 1) @ circle of persons sitting‏ )209" 
in company Cant. 1,12. 2) adv. round‏ 
also in pl. nizo0‏ ,29 ,6 .א 1 about‏ 
as prep.‏ מִלְבֶּי .6 Job 37, 12; but pl.‏ 
r. 330.‏ ;5 ,23 .א 2 around‏ 

"320% m. prop. incloser, hence 1) 
a locksmith or smith in general 2 K. 
24,14. 2)a@ prison Ps. 142, 8; r.920 I. 

TAC (w. suf. im g0, pl. Mined; 
r. 520 Tlf 4 stronghold , as 6%- 
closing Ps. 18, 46. 2) @ border or 
margin Ex. 25, 25. 8) an enclosure 
or panel, a kind of ornament on the 
laver-stands 1 K. 7, 28. 

m. a foundation, only in 1‏ ביסד 
K. 7, 9; r. O°.‏ 

m.‏ (כִסְרְוּנָה .106 --ח (w.‏ מסדרון 
portico, only in Judg. 3, 23; 0 called‏ 
from its rows of columns; r. "0.‏ 


ro (Qal obs.) akin to doy I, 
ony, to become fluid, to flow away. 
— Hiph. (3 pers. pl. "or for 3097, 


864 


מס 


see Gram. § 75, Rem. 17; fat. 066. 
vom! Ps. 39, 12) to cause to flow, to 
dissolve Ps. 147, 18; to wet or soak 
Ps. 6,7; fig. fo make (the heart) melt, 
as if dessolving w. fear Josh. 14, 8. 


f. 1) trial,‏ (ספות (c. riya, pl.‏ פה 
testing of fidelity Deut. 4,34; tempting‏ 
or proving of God, i. 6. murmuring‏ 
against him Ps. 95, 8; fig. calamity‏ 
or suffering, whereby ‘God puts men‏ 
to the test Job 9, 23. 2) pr. n. (a‏ 
proving or testing) of a place in the‏ 
גָסָה desert Ex. 17, 7; r.‏ 


EB) 1. prop. measure or‏ .6) מִסָה 
proportion, when construed w. a‏ 
following noun, by measure or quota‏ 
MEY according to‏ נִרָבַת of, e. g. I‏ 
the measure of the free gift of thy‏ 
hand, 1. 6. as thy hand is able to‏ 
give, only in Deut. 16, 10; r. OOM IL‏ 

511072 m. a covering or veil Ex. 
94, 33; r. Mp. 

a thorn-hedge, only in‏ .£ בלסרכהה 
.שיך = 11 סזך .7 ;4 ,7 Mic.‏ 

MOM m. a keeping back or ward- 
ing off, only in 2 K. 11, 6; r. MO3. 

“WO m. prop. a going about, 
then traffic or trade 1 K. 10, 15; 
r. “0 I. 

part.‏ מסך JIudg. 3, 24 for‏ מס 
Hiph. of 120; cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 9.‏ 


702 akin to 219 (which see), 
to mix or mingle Ps. 102, 10; esp. 
to spice wine Prov. 9, 2; fig. to 
infuse or instil Is. 19, 14; hence 

m. prop. a mixture, then‏ בלס 
mixed or spiced wine Ps. 75, 9.‏ 

199 6. 709 w.— firm; 7.929) 
m. a covering 2 Sam. 17, 19; esp. the 
veil or curtain at the entrance to 
the tabernacle Ex. 26, 36; fally 
ean map the veil-partition Ex. 
35, 12. 


865 מִסְכָה 


rN 3 


covering, only in Ez.‏ ₪ .1 מִסְדָה 
r. 929 I.‏ ;18 ,28 


102 I 5 a covering Is. 25, 7; 
28, 20; .ז‎ 702 IL 


| ִסְּכָה‎ II (c. .א מַפָכֶת‎ -- firm; 
₪1. w. suf. (מַפְּכתֶם‎ 4 prop. a pouring 
out, hence 1) fusion of metal, 533 
300 a calf of fusion, i. 6. a molten 
calf Ex. 32, 4; esp. a molten 6 
Judg. 17, 3. 2) a libation, hence a 
truce or league, ratified w. libations 
Is. 30, 1 (ef. sxovdy); .ז‎ 0) I. 


{203 m. a poor or needy one Eco. 
4, 13 (cf. Syr. 1 כב ב ג‎ Arab. )4( 
©. J2> .ד‎ 

(only pl. f.) storehouses,‏ מִסְכּנות 


magazines Ex. 1,11; prob. for Mio230 
from r. 093 fo collect. 


M2307 + he ליי‎ only 
in Deut. 8, 9; r. j20 


roe. + aaa) anaes 
weaving Judg. 16, 13; r. 3) IL. 

a‏ )1 + (מסעות (c. rho; pl.‏ בַּסְלָה 
raised way, highway, public road‏ 
the high-‏ מִסְלות בִּלְבָבֶס ;31 ,20 Judg.‏ 
ways are isn their heart i.e. they‏ 
fondly think of the roads leading to‏ 
Jerusalem Ps. 84, 6; @ way or course‏ 
im general Joel 2, 8; fig. course of‏ 
life Prov. 16, 17. 2) i. q. 020, stairs‏ 


or staircase, Sept. dvaBacte ל‎ Oh. 9, 
.ז‎ dO 1. 


ibe m. a raised - highway, 
only in Is. 35, 8; r. 5do I. 

,41 15 כַסְמְרִים (only in pl.‏ מלסמר 
i. g. Arab.‏ .ג )3 ,22 Ch.‏ 1 מסמרים ,7 


סְמַר ,ץז nail;‏ 0 15 


Jer.‏ מַסְמָרוּת (only pl.‏ ִסְמָרֶת 
Ch. 8, 9) ₪ ₪‏ 2 מסמרות" ,4 ,10 
a nail Ecc. 12,11, where some‏ ,009“ 


texts haveing w. w ford; =. "720. 


מספחת 


akin to‏ (מסס .0 I (inf.‏ מְסַס 
Moy, O82, to melt, dissolve; fig. to‏ 
waste away Is. 10, 18. — Niph. 099,‏ 
once 029 (in p. 09), 3 pl. 993, inf.‏ 
fut. Ow, pl. 15%") to be dissolved‏ אהִמָּס 
Ex, 16, 21; to melt Ps. 68, 3; to‏ 
fall apart Judg. 15, 14; fig. to be‏ 
wasted, lean, of cattle 1 Sam. 15, 9;‏ 
לב to faint, despond 2 Sam. 17, 10, w.‏ 
Josh.7,5, cf. Deut.20,8; to disappear,‏ 
remove Is, 34,3.— Hiph. van to cause‏ 
to faint, fig. to discourage Deut. 1, 28.‏ 


II (obs.) to cut up, divide,‏ מִסַס 
hence to measure or apportion;‏ 
hence 69, Mey. --- Prob. akin to‏ 
‘T70, Sans. mash, L. meto, G. messen,‏ 
E. mete.‏ 


YO" m. 1) r. 90) a stone-quarry, 
hence 3H Nobo 13s whole (unhewn) 
gquarry-stones (Gram. § 114, 1, Rem.), 
only in 1 ₪. 6, 7. 2) r. סע‎ 4 
dart, arrow, only in Job 41, 18; .ג‎ 
Arab. te. 

JO (pl. ₪. "x02, w. suf. MY) 
m. @ breaking up, departure, jour- 
neying, either of one Deut. 10, 11, 
or of many Num. 10, 2; pl. Ex. 40, 
86; also a station, starting- place 
Ex. 17, 1; 7. 302. 

1902 .הז‎ a support, a balustrade, 
prob. on staircase, only in 1 K. 10, 
12; .ז‎ “3B. 

“BOD )6. "BDO, w. suf. “OD Ps. 
30, 12) m. prop. a@ smtting on the 
breast, hence wailing or lamentation 
Gen. 50, 10; r. "BD. 

NBO} m. fodder Gen. 24, 25; 
.ז‎ NBO. | 

(only pl.) > 6‏ מספחות 
mattrasses Ez. 18, 18; r. MPO 1.‏ 

f. i. g. mp, scurf or‏ מספחת 
scab Lev. 13, 6; r. MEQ I.‏ 


Bk 


"EO (c, “BOO; .ז‎ WWD) m. 1) 
number Num. 1, 7 “BOD אין‎ 44 
number Gen. 41, 49. 2) fewness or 
numerableness, hence “Boo מתר‎ men 
of number, i. 6. who can be easily 
numbered, a few men Gen. 34, 30. 
3) a recounting or telling Judg. 7, 15. 
4) pr. .ם‎ m. (number) Ezr. 2, 2, also 


m, (i. q. "BOO 4.)‏ .ם pr.‏ מסְפָרֶת 
Neh. 1,7.‏ 


“eR (inf. w. Mag. " (לְמסְר‎ 
prob. akin to Chald. “Oo, Syr. 
4 to venture,dare, mira ְמַסַרְמְעַל‎ 


to venture a trespass against the Eter- 
nal Num. 31,16, prob. for 599 למעל‎ as 
in parallel 2 Ch. 36, 14. — Niph. to 
risk oneself, volunteer Num. 31, 5. 

“OD (= (מּסֶר‎ m. admonition, in- 
struction dob 33, 16; r. "9%. 

non (for (מַאַסְרֶת‎ f. a band or 
bond, only in Ez, 20, 87; r. "ON. 

m.a 0 refuge,‏ מלסתור 
only in Is, 4, 6; r. "Md.‏ 

“MO (pl. w. suf. Mes) m. a 
hiding-place Hab. 3, 14; @ lair, den 
Ps. 17, 12; pl. hidden 6 6. private) 
places Jer. 13, 17; נִסְמָנִי מִסְמָּרִים‎ 
treasures of hidden places, i, e. stowed 
away 18. 45, 8; r. STD. 

m. a hiding, averting of‏ מיסער 
the face, perh. in Is. 53, 3, but see‏ 
Hiph. of +. "m0.‏ 

w. suf.‏ ,30“ .6 ,מָעִים (only pl.‏ בע 
VSO; Yr. 799) m. 1) the bowels, in-‏ 
testines 2 Sam. 20,10. 2) the stomach‏ 
Job 20, 14. 3) the womb Gen. 25, 23.‏ 
the lower belly in males, as seat‏ )4 
יְצָא of generative power; hence‏ 
“Sia to come forth from the bowels‏ 
of, i. e. to be begotten by 2 Sam. 7,‏ 
fig. the inmost part, as seat of‏ ;12 
emotion Is. 16, 11. 5) the belly, ex-‏ 
ternally Cant. 5, 14; see Mya.‏ 


ES oe oS 


366 


-—3 = 


272 Chald. (only pl. .א‎ suf. “Tiv) 
m. the belly Dan. 2, 32. 

work, only in Job 84,‏ .מז כלשבבד 
.29“ = ;25 

"290 Chald. (only pl. w. suf. 
(מִִבְּרְהִי‎ m. work Dan. 4, 34. 


m. thickness, only in May‏ מעבה 
rT RR dense oF hesoy soit 1. 7,465‏ 
r, May.‏ 


av/a m. 1) @ passing over, 
מוּסְדָה‎ Moe “ape dD every pass of 
the appointed rod, i. e. each stroke 
18. 80, 82. 2) ₪ ford Gen. 32, 23. 
3) @ mountain-pass, a gorge 1 Sam. 
13, 23; r. “29. 

a ford‏ )1 1 (מַעְבָּרוּת (pl.‏ כִעְברֶה 
Is.16,2. 2) ₪ mountain-pase or gorge‏ 
r. 139.‏ ;29 ,10 .18 

myn (only pl. may) 5 1) ₪ 
ford Josh. 27 2) 11 
or gorge 1 Sam. 14, 4. 

23972 (pl. c. "Davo, w. suf. למַעִגָלָיף‎ 
m. 1) ₪ track or rut Ps. 65, 12; @ 
way in general Ps. 140, 6; fig. course, 
conduct, way of life Ps. 23,3. 2)i.q. 
moase, wagon-barricade 1 Sam. 26, 
5; .ז‎ day 


bara (pl. .א‎ suf. מִעְגְלותִי‎ Ps. 
17, 5) +7 1) ₪ way or track Prov. 2, 
18; fig. course or conduct Is. 59, 8. 
2) wagon - barricade, denom. from 
m>a9 wagon 1 Sam. 17, 20; r. day. 


Win (fat. “¥o") akin to wip, 
מוד‎ H, to waver, totter, of the feet 
Ps, 37, 31; 539 “wie tottering or weak 
tn the feet Job 12, 5. — Pa. only 
part. fem. מועדת‎ for ממועדֶת‎ (Gram. 
§ 52, Rem. 6) "palsied, of a foot Prov. 
25, 19. — Hiph. to make tremble, of 
the loins Ps, 69, 24. 

"IYO Deut. 31, 10, see ,מועד‎ 


pr. n. m. (adorned, 2 m9 IT)‏ בלעדר 
Ezr. 10, 34.‏ 


mos 


m. (ornament of‏ .מ pr.‏ בערל 
Neh, 12, 5.‏ (יֶת 

D°792 (only pl.) m. delicacies 
or dainties Gen. 49, 20; delights, 
ecstasies Prov. 29, 17; r. 779. 

niga I (only pl. mina) +. 
pleasures, as adv, with pleasure, 
cheerfully, only in 1 Sam. 15, 32; = 
13: 

P1279 זז‎ (only pl. inne) f. 
bands or fetters Job 38, 31; r. JR 
for "39. 


“190 m. a weeding-hook, hoe, 
only in Is, 7, 25; r. 993. 


a (obs.) prob. akin to My‏ כָה 


to aires ve twist (in convolution); 
hence 39 and 

i. q‏ (מָעותָיו (only pl. suf.‏ עה 
bowels, only fig. of the sea, as‏ ,מש 
producing abundance of fishes, only‏ 
in 15. 48, 19; r. M39.‏ 


cake 1K. 17,‏ ₪ ,כוּבָה m. ig.‏ בערב 
"ay cake-wits or mockers,‏ מָעוג ;12 
i, > guests who jest or flatter to‏ 
please their host, parasites (napa-‏ 
.וג o1tot) Ps, 35, 16; r.‏ 

TWD also 1272 (w. suf. "ITD, DD; 
pl. ore, 0. 35992, w. firm ---( .מ‎ 
fortification or fortress Judg. 6, 26; 
מע‎ “9 fortified cities Is. 17, 9; 
bw ring the fortress of the sea, i. 6. 
Tyre Is. 23, 4; אלו מֶעְזֶים‎ the god 
of fortresses, a Syrian idol Dan. 11, 
38; ראש‎ tise the defence of the head, 
fig. for the helmet Ps. 60, 9; fig. 
asylum or refuge Ps. 31, 5; .ד‎ 115. 

nabs pr. n. m. (perh. oppressed, 
r. 9) 1 Sam. 27, 2, 

m. i. q. d’9, collect. suck-‏ ביעולל 
lings or children, only in Is. 3, 12;‏ 
,עול r.‏ 

pl. BAe 2 Ch.‏ ;1 עון (r.‏ ביערך 
m. 1) @ dwelling Zeph. 3, 7;‏ )7 ,26 


367 


oy 

habitation of God Ps. 26, 8; a lair 
or den of wild beasts Nah. 2, 12; as 
adv. at home 1 Bam. 2, 20, 82. 
2) abode, asylum or house Ps. 90, 1. 
8) pr. .םת‎ (habitation) of a city in 
Judah Josh. 15, 55, near a desert 
1 Sam. 23, 24. 4) pr. n. (asylum) of 
an Arabian people Judg. 10, 12. 
5) pr. .מ‎ m. (dwelling) 1 Ch. 2, 45. 

JiR, see מע‎ ben, מעון‎ rea, 
jive bon m2. 

1079 pr. n. (asylum) a city near 
Petra, whence gentil. pl. "230 
Maonites 1 Ch. 4, 41 (Q'ri), also 
Ezr,. 2, 50. 

ri or נה ל‎ 1 q. 
dwelling Jer. 21, 13; 7 of 
God Ps. 76, 3; an asylum, refuge 
Deut. 33, 27; a lair or den, of wild 
beasts Ps. 104, 22; r. 9 I. 

see 7359.‏ בוערנים 

m, (my dwellings,‏ .ם pr.‏ משנתי 
Ch. 4, 14,‏ 1 (11 עון .ד 

m. darkness, obscurity, only‏ בער 
.1 ציף .ז ;22 ,8 in Is.‏ 

m. naked-.‏ (מעורים (only pl.‏ מיעור 
ness or pudenda, only in Hab. 2, 15;‏ 
r. “SIT.‏ 

see nya.‏ מיעות 

T3ia, see rive. 

10, wry pr. .מ‎ m. (perh.. 
decision of rm, Yr my) Neh. 10, 9,. 
1 Ch. 24, 18. 

TN her fortresses, only in 15. 
23, in for T3359 w. Dagh. f. turned 
into 3 (cf. ments for MND); see .מְעוז‎ 


oy ya (inf. va, fut. ("מעָט‎ perb. 
akin to 0", 1) to be slender or thin, 
then keen or sharp, of a sword; hence: 
250. 2) to be small or few Lev. 25,16; 
to become fewPs, 107, 89; to grovo small, 
diminish Prov. 13, 11. 8) to be slight 
or trivial Neh. 9, 32. — Pi. oxo, 





ְעט 
i. q. Qal 2, to become few Ecc. 12, 8.‏ 
Hiph. user 1) to make small,‏ — 
diminish Lev. 25, 16. 2) to accom-‏ 
plish little, in doing something, e. g.‏ 
Migs fox uso he who did little‏ 
gathered ten Num. 11, 32; to stint‏ 

or spare in asking 2 K. 4, 3. 


OY (in p. vp, pl (מִכָשִים‎ 1) 
subst. absol. little Ps. 37, 16; a few 
Gen. 47, 9; in c. state baie usa 4 
little of food; uxa "M9 men of few- 
ness, feo men Deut. 26, 5, cf, Is. 10, 
7. 2) adv. Uitle or a Kittle, of degree 
Ps. 8, 6, of space 2 Sam. 16, 1, of 
time Job 24, 24; bya up little by 
little, by degrees Ex. 23, 30; חַמְכָם‎ 
(interrog.) 18 %/ little? i. 6. is it not 
enough? Gen. 30,15; w. ja Num. 
16, 9, w. ל‎ Josh. 22, 17 of pers. 
for whom; Ez. 16, 20 was there too 
little of thy thoredoms? 8) adj. small; 
pl. מְעָטִים‎ few Ps. 109, 8; upon like 
a little, i. 6. nearly, almost Gen. 26, 
10; © wynD like a little that, i. e. 
scarcely Cant. 3, 4, shortly Ps. 81, 15 ; 
suddenly Ps. 2, 12; what a little! a 
very little Prov. 10, 20; very few Ps. 
105, 12; of space, a very little 2 Sam. 
19, 37; in appos. as adj. very small 
Is. 1, 9; = BID. 

03572 adj. m., Muza 1. slender or 
thin, then keen or sharp Ez. 21, 20; 
r. UFR. 

PTS m. a covering or mantle, 
only in Is. 61, 8; r. Mos I. 


FIED" £. a cloak, mantle Is. 3, 
22; .?ף .ז‎ 

“yi m. i. + 9, @ heap or ruin, 
only in Is, 17,1; the form seems 
to be a paronomasia or play on the 
preceding 92; r. Mis. 

“> 2 pr. n. m. (prob. compassionate, 
from 33, cf, ondayyvitopevoc) Neh. 
12, 38. 


368 


239 


yo (pl. (מִעִילִים‎ m. a covering, 
upper garment or mantle worn by 
women 2 Sam. 13, 18, the upper 
ranks 1 Sam. 18, 4, and the priests 
1 Bam. 15, 27; .ז‎ d99 

.מע see‏ נדעים 


PIS in oreo K’thibh for משנִים‎ 
1 Ch. 4, 41; see "9D. 

1a (c. 9239, poet. c. II Ps. 
114, 8, w. suf. 19939 Hos. 15, 15; pL. 
ENS, 6 מערנר‎ ‘also pl. ,מִתְיְנוּת‎ 6. 
mio) .ג‎ 1) ₪ place of springs or 
fowntains Ps. 84, 7, formed from 7" 
.שי‎ the formative מ‎ (see on this letter 
p. 329). 2) i. gq. 739, @ fountain or 
spring Gen. 7, 11; fig. sowrce or 
supply Ps. 87, 7. 

בעוכָה to press, part. pass.‏ מע 
YN} pressed (i.e. fixed) in the ground,‏ 
pressed‏ מו ;7 ,26 of a spear 1 Sam.‏ 
or bruised, of a man emasculated by‏ 
bruising the testicles Lev. 22, 94. —‏ 


Pu. to be pressed Ezr. 23,3. Hence 
79 and 


pr. n. (perh. depression‏ )1 בלכה 
or low-land) of a city at the foot of‏ 
Hermon 2 Sam. 10, 6; hence O38‏ 
masQ low-land Syria (cf. Kothy‏ 
Zupia) 1 Ch. 19, 6; gentil. n. "MgO‏ 
.וו .םת Maachathite Deut. 3, 14. 2) pr.‏ 
(perh. depressed) 1 K. 2, 39. 3) pr.‏ 


r. 922.‏ ;2 ,15 .א 1 5 .ם 
NII pr. n. (i. 6. M299) Josh.‏ 


r= 


13, 13. 


(fut. >94" Prov. 16, 10,‏ מְעַל 


but ימפל‎ Lev. 5, 15) prob. akin to 
mb, by, to cover, hence D990; fig. to 
act covertly or treacherously Prov. 
16, 10; w. 3 of pers. against whom 
Deut. 32, 51, often fully 2 מַעָל‎ D3 
to plot treachery against 1 Ch. 10, 
13; w. 3 of thing or means Josh. 
7,1; hence 39 or 539 and 


2772 > 

I (w. suf. i599) m. faithless-‏ על 
wess or treachery Job 21, 34; w. 3‏ 
of pers. against whom Josh. 22, 22;‏ 
Ez: 17, 20.‏ מְפָל as cogn. acc. w.‏ 8150 


; pha 11 (for mya; r. M53) prop. 
what is above, the upper part, but in 
use only as adv. above, only in com- 
position as 1) 5320 from above Is. 45, 
8, above Deut. 5, 8, > 5329 prop. from 
over as to, hence over above or upon 
Gen. 22, 9; over Dan. 12,6. 2) w.n— 
loc. M232 upwards 1 Bam. 9, 2, מִעָלָה‎ 


v 


wbx higher and higher Deut. 28, 43; 
of time, above or over Ex, 30, 14, on- 
ward or forward 1 Sam. 16, 18. 8) 
319305 upwards, opp. to ngn> Ex. 
25, 20, Moyn> חָפַךָ‎ to turn right over 
Judg. 7, 18, M3x2> mbyab upwards 
upwards, i. 6. ever higher Ez. 41, 7; 
of time, above or over 1 Ch. 23, 27; 
Ww. subst. over Ezr. 9, 6; מן‎ mesa 
over 1 Ch. 29, 3; Mozm> 49 even to 
the highest, excessively 2 Ch. 16, 12. 
4) nd90%9 prop. from above upwards, 
i. e. upwards Gen. 7, 20; dy m2 
n>y239 to place on upon the top Ex. 
25, 21. 


pha Chald. (only pl. c. (מִכָּלִי‎ m. 
prop. the goings in, i. e. Setting of 
the sun Dan. 6, 15; +. ddy. 


phe from above, see dy, 


(for M392) m. a raising,‏ מלָל 
of the hands, only Neh. 8, 6; r, ndy,‏ 


see 59x IT,‏ בלכה 
(1 ₪ (סַעָלות nby; pl‏ .ז) 278 


+ 


@ going up or ascent Ezr. 7, 9; fig. 
pl. thoughts, cogitations, that rise up 
in the mind Ez. 11, 5. 2) stair or 
step 1 K. 10, 19; degree on a dial- 
plate 2 K. 20, 9. 3) i. q. Mey, upper 
chamber Am. 9, 6; fig. elevated 20- 
41/00%, high rank of society 1 Ch. 17, 
17. 4) pl. ascendings, goings up or 
Pilgrimages up to Jerusalem, hence 


869 





itd song of the pilgrimages‏ הִמִצָלות 
pilgrim-song, prob. sung by tha‏ .6 .1 
devout on their way to worship at‏ 
Jerusalem (see 159 in Ps. 122, 4); see‏ 
שאר לי 4 120 title of Psalms‏ 


w. suf. 250 Q'ri‏ ,מִעָלָה .6) מעלה 
of Ez. 40,31 its ascent, Gram, § 93, 9,‏ 
Rem.) m. 1)an ascent Neh.12, 37, 2)an‏ 
acclivity or cliff Josh. 10, 10, 8( ele-‏ 
vation or platform Neh. 9,4. 4) in‏ 
‘yg (olive-slope)‏ חַזִיתִים many pr. n. as‏ 
(red-hill) Josh.‏ 9“ אָדָמּים ;15,30 Sam.‏ 2 
(flower cliff) 2 Ch. 20, 16;‏ 9“ הרץ ;15,7 
(scorpion-rise) Num. 34, 4;‏ @“ עָקְרְבִּים 
(sun-cliff) Judg.8,13; r.nby.‏ מִ' ONT‏ 


= > זרש 


“TION Pr. n., see .גר‎ 
יליל‎ Zech, 1, 4 i. q. מְצָלָל‎ 


pop (only pl. מַשָלַלַר .6 ,ַעָלָלִים‎ 
w. suf. 92292) m. works or deedsy 
of God Ps. 77, 12, of men Hos, 12, 3; 


Zech. 1, 4 in Q’ri but מָעַלִיל‎ in 
_K’thibh; מַעַלְלִים‎ apt to make one’s 


actions good, i. 6. to do right Jer. 


85, 15, contrary to's הרע‎ to do ill 


Mic. 3, 4; .ז‎ ddy I, 
DA, see ny. 
‘Taxa m. station or post Is, 22, 


bia ted 


19; .ז‎ S99 I. 


W257 m. a standing-place or 
footing, only in Ps. 69, 3, Sept. 
08601006; r. ‘QD 1 

a burden; meeye 138‏ .£ בִַכַמָיסה 
a burden-stone, a heavy stone for‏ 
gymnastic exercise in lifting, only‏ 
in Zech. 12, 8: r, D>. |‏ 

P2574 (only pl. Eps) m. depths 
of the sea Is. 51, 10; =. Pes. | 

7a (for maya, +. M29 1; only שי‎ 
2 as iweb; w. suf. web, sarah, 
.מז (לְמַעָנְכֶם‎ perh. prop. answer 
or proposal, then object or aim; 
used only as a particle, 1) prep. for 
the cause or motive, because of, ach 


24 


עמק 
2 
qo beeause of his name Ps. 23, 3;‏ 
for the sake of 1 K. 8, 41; w. inf. of‏ 
purpose in order that, Jer. 44, 8 ye‏ 
pst" (Sept. 0 yévyo6e) in order to‏ 
your becoming. 2) conj. w. inf. Wwe?‏ 
in order that the Eternal‏ הברא mirm‏ 
may bring Gen. 18, 19; w. fut. 79>‏ 
aman: in order that they may believe‏ 
that, w. fut.‏ 80 למצן Ex. 4,5; 0x8‏ 
yeas so that not, lest‏ לא ;4 ,8 Josh.‏ 
Ps. 125, 8.‏ 

O72 (pl. nisyg Ps. 129, 8 in 
K’thibh) f. ₪ furrow 1 Sam. 14, 14; 
r. My IT. 

m. 1) answer or reply Prov.‏ מִתָנָה 
refutation Job 82, 3. 2) pur-‏ ;1 ,15 
pose or object Prov. 16, 45 r. M9? I.‏ 

| עה see‏ ,נה 

furrow Ps. 129, 3 in‏ 4+ בענָית 
Q’ri; see M232.‏ 


- דרז 


2 a (obs.) perb. i, q. Arab. 
vane, to be angry; perh. hence 


Cae ,ג‎ m. (anger) 1 Ch. 2, 27. 
plalky a f. pain or sorrow Is, 50, 
11; 1. 39. 

TEI" m. an axe or adz Is. 44, 
12; +. ‘TSS. 

m. restraint or hindrance‏ מעצור 
ָצָר Sam. 14, 6; r.‏ 1 

“Za .גמ‎ restraint or control 
Prov. 25, 28; r. "9. 

m. a ledge or parapet‏ בכקה 
round the flat roof of an oriental‏ 
house, only in Deut. 22, 8; r. Npe.‏ 

WPI (only pl. (מעקשים‎ ₪ 
crooked ways or places, opp. to מישור‎ 
15. 42, 16; r. קש‎ 

“372 (for M7Z3; כָּרֶח .ז‎ 1( m. 1) 
nakedness, hence privy part Nah. 
8,5. 2)empty space, hence בְּמְעָר איש‎ 
according to the room of each 1 K. 
7, 38. 


870 


3719731 (pl. 7372) m. 1) exchange 
of wares, hence barter Ex. 27, 9. 
2) wares, as objects of barter Ez. 27, 
27; pl. v. 88. 8). market. or mart, as 
the place of barter Ez. 27, 19; r. 


sy. 


m. the accident or west,‏ זז בערב 
.5 מזרח the place of sunset, opp. to‏ 
w. N— loc. NIE westward‏ ;5 ,43 
Ch. 26, 30, w. > on the west of 2‏ 1 
Ch. 82, 30; r. 329 II.‏ 


TID £. the west, only in Is. 
45, 6; r. 379 I. 


-- .זי ,מְעָרות (c, MIS, pl.‏ בוקרד; 


TT 2 - 3 

frm) 5 i. q. Arab, $)tke 1) a cave or 
cavern Gen. 19, 30; 2) pr. n. Josh. 
18, 4; r. VOL 

i713 6. Mgt) m. prob. @ 
clearing, 1. 6. 8 naked or clear spot, 
only in Judg. 20, 33; +. mpi. 

Sam. 17, 23 (in K’thibh)‏ ג מעררת 
perh. open spaces (about a camp), but‏ 
Q’ri min" is perh. better, according‏ 
to the ancient interpreters.‏ 

m. causer of terror, awe-‏ בוחר 

inspirer, of God 18. 8, 18; +. pop + 

ar~‏ .ג (only pl. >. °238G)‏ בערה 
rangements or orderings, preparations‏ 
Prov. 16, 1; r. 23. |‏ 

arrangement or‏ )1 5 בִעַרְכָה 
order Ex. 39, 37. 2) esp. @ row or‏ 
pile of wood Judg. 6, 26. 3)an array‏ 
or line of soldiers ready for battle‏ 
Sam. 4, 2; 7. 23. =‏ 1 

rin ge) f.‏ 6 מִערְכוּת (pl.‏ ביערָכֶת 
row or pile of loaves, hence‏ ₪ )1 
pnd the array-bread Neh.‏ הַמָשָרְכֶת 
array or row of‏ מעְרָכֶת OMS‏ ,34 ,10 
DMD‏ מִפָנִיס .6 bread 2 Ch. 13, 11, i.‏ 
שלחן the shew-bread; hence N2"99n‏ 
the table of shew-bread 2 Ch. 29, 18.‏ 
pl ranks of an army ready for‏ )2 
.373 .ז ;8 ,17 battle 1 Sam.‏ 


pin 


m. nudi-‏ (מַעָרְמָּים (only pl‏ מְעָרם 
ties, concr. naked persons, only in‏ 
Ch. 28, 15; r. poy 1‏ 2 

iL 970 1. terror, then acrash, as 
striking terror, only in Is. 10, 38; 
:. ro I. 

(a bare spot, r. ry 1(‏ .מ pr.‏ כלערת 


et = 


of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 59. 
Tos (c. Masa, w. suf. “wg 


==, =) 
sing. Pe. 45, 2 but pl. Ecc. 2, 4, see 
Gram. § 93, 9, Rem.; pl. (מְעטים‎ m. 
1) @ doing or performing 1 Ch. 23, 
28; Mass ימי‎ 6 working-days, 
opp. to the sabbaths Ez. 46, 1. 2) deed 
or action Gen. 44, 15. 3) a work or 
production Ps. 19, 2; hence muse 
mun net-work Ex, 27, ‘4: an effect or 
result Is. $2, 17. 4) 8 1. 6. pro- 
perty as the result and sphere of 
labour Is. 26, 12; so of fruits Ex. 28, 
16, of cattle 1 Sam. 25, 2; r. Mwy I. 


spa) pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh, my work) 


1 Ch. 9, 12. 
rr, a2) pr. .מז .מ‎ (work 
of (יָה‎ Jer. 21, 1; 1 Ch. 15, 18. 
pura (only pl. niptiya) 1. op- 
pressions or exactions, only in Prov. 
28, 16; r. Puy. 

“073 (c. מַעָשָר‎ Num. 18, 24, also 
מִצְשָר‎ Lev. 27, 30, w. suf. ,מַעָטְרו‎ pl. 
מעשרות‎ Neh. 12, 44, .או‎ suf. bangs 
Num. 18, 28) m. denom. of “Oy ten, 
hence a tenth or a tithe Lev. 27, 80; 
“ores “ws the tithe of the tithe 
Neh. 10, 89; המעטָר‎ mr tithe-year, 
every third year, in which the tithes 
were applied to home or family uses 
Deut. 26, 12. 

=e, Copt.‏ נף pr. n. (i. g.‏ מףם 
dwelling of Phtah or Vulcan) of a‏ 
city in Egypt, called Mépote by the‏ 
Greeks Hos. 9, 6; its ruins still exist‏ 
on the west bank of the Nile; see 5).‏ 


מִפֶיבְמת see‏ סמות 


371 


מַפָּלֶת 


7352 m. 1) aggressor or foe 
Job 36, 32. 2) tntercessor or mediator 
Is, 59, 16; see r. 330. 


JAE m. attack, then object of 
attack, @ mark or butt, only in Job 
7, 20; מ .ז‎ 


m. a breathing out, the ex-‏ בח 

piring of life, only in Job 11, 20; .ז‎ Mp2. 
בלס‎ m. the blower or bellows of 
8 forge, only in Jer. 6, 29; r. mp2. 


nos" pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. for 
mea .יי ַפְאַח‎ of shame or 
idols, r. (פַאֶה‎ 2 Sam. 4, 4; 21, 8. 

OB pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. for מְצופִים‎ 
flights 1. 0. of time or life, r. pay) 
Gen. 46, 21. 

‘a .ג‎ i. q. pB2, @ maul or 
war-club, only in Prov. 25, 18; r. ye. 

2B m. 1) a falling, i. e. the re- 
fuse or chaff, as allowed to fall Am. 
8, 6. 2) a flap, as hanging down or 
loose Job 41, 15; r. bpp 1. 

FINDEN (only pl. 6. mixbyo) ? 
wonders, miracles, only in Job 87, 
16; r. סא‎ 

f. a division or class, only‏ ִפלְבָּה 
in 2 Ch. 85, 12; r. adp 1.‏ 

f. @ falling, hence ruins,‏ מִפַּלָה 
dpy I.‏ .ז ;1 ,17 only in Is.‏ 

f. a ruin or overthrow Is.‏ בכרל 
1 נָפָל .+ ;18 ,25 

wen m. place of refuge, only in 
Ps, 55, 9: r. w>p. 

f. terror, then an idol, as‏ מפלצת 
an object of fear 1 K.15, 13; r. vp.‏ 

m. poising or balancing,‏ מִפַלֶש 
of the clouds, only in Job 87, 16; r.‏ 
but perh. i. q. bipe‏ פס ode i. q.‏ 
expanding or sailing, of the clouds,‏ 

nop" (w. suf. ‘M>Bo) 5 prop. a 
falling, then 1) rutn, of a man Prov. 
29, 16, of a kingdom Ez. 26, 5 

24* 


bam 


2) a trunk of a fallen tree Ez. 31, 
13. 3) acorpse or carcase (cf. ןזה‎ 
L. cadaver) Judg.-14, 8; r. 599 I. 

2353 m. work, only in Prov. 8, 
22; r. Sop. 

bE (only pl. 6. (מִפַצָלות‎ + 
works Ps, 46, 9. 

.מיפצת see‏ מיפעת 


Ba .בד‎ a smashing or crashing ; 
ye. “bp @ smashing-tool, a sort of 
mau, only in Ez. 9, 2; .ז‎ YR? 

Sm. ₪ maul or club, only in 
Jer. 51, 20; +. YE. 

m. 1) a mustering, a census‏ ביפקר 
Bam. 24, 9. 2) @ charge or man-‏ 2 
date 2 Ch. 31, 13. 8) an appointed‏ 
place or rendezvous Ez. 43, 21. 4)‏ 
pr. n. (place of muster) of a gate of‏ 
Jerusalem Neh. 3, 31; r. "EB.‏ 

184 m. a haven or inlet of the 
sea Judg. 5, 17; +. 770 

18;r.P70.‏ 2 מפרקת 

m. a spreading out, 65‏ מפרש 
pansion Job 86, 29; r. orp II,‏ 

f. the 7 or fork, the‏ בפַמְועָדה 
part where the legs branch out, the‏ 
buttocks 1 Ch. 19, 4; r. Se.‏ 

see Mpid.‏ מפת 

TIh|S Sm. a key Judg. 8, 25; r. PMB. 

Fina) m. opening of‏ .6) ממפתח 
the lips Prov. 8, 6; r. MMB.‏ 

m. the sill or threshhold‏ מיפתך 
פֶקן Sam. 5, 4; r.‏ 1 

vo, ree .מדץ‎ 

NSD (1 pers. once "MQ Num. 
11, 11; fut. N¥o", inf. XO, w. suf. 
"Nx, power Gen. 32, 20, for מִצְצָכֶם‎ ; 
part. ,מצָא .ג‎ once N¥O Ecc. 7, 26, 
fem. ,מצאת‎ MYO Cant. 8, 10) prop. 
to reach to or arrive at, as in Aram. 
ND, Lise, hence to be at hand 2 


Sam. 18, 22; to come to something, 


372 


ִצְדָה 


w. עד‎ Job 11, 7; to acquire or get, 
w, ₪00. Gen. 26, 12; fig. to suffice, ליט‎ 
of pers. Num. 11, 22; 20 come upon or 
meet withsome one Gen. 88, 20; to find 
(cf. L. incenio, E. to come upon = to 
find) Gen. 56, 24; to find out, w. > Ps. 
21,9; to befall or happen to Ex. 18,8.— 
Niph. xx) (part. pl. D°N¥D2, ENED) 
to be met with or found Jer. 15, 16; to 
be acquired Deut.21, 17; to be foundout 
or detected Ex. 22,1; to be found, i. e. to 
exist, be present Gen. 19, 15. — Hiph. 
(1 sing. perf. w.suf. דזמִצררך‎ 2 Sam. 3, 8) 
to make come to, w. 72 to deliver up 
to Zech. 11,6; to present, w. ל‎ to Lev. 

9, 12; to allot to any one Job 34, 11. 


nya see R¥ID. 
pon Gen. 82, 20 for Doty 


| your finding, inf. Qal of N¥2. 


2X/2 6. 9) m.a@ stand or place 
Josh. 4, 8; a military post or garri- 
80% 1 Sam. 19, 23; appotniment or 
office Is. 22, 19; .ז‎ 333. 

2X2 m. a station or post of 
troops Is. 29, 8, Judg. 9, 6; r. 3). 

a military post, only in‏ + בַיַצבה 
Sam, 14, 12; +. AX).‏ 1 

f.a garrison, only in Zech.‏ כִיצְבָה 
r. AX).‏ ;8 ,9 

Tat’ 6. moze, pl. minke, 6. 
niaza) f. prop. something set up, hence 
1) a pillar or column Gen. 28, 18. 2)a@ 
statue, idol-image 2 K. 3, 2; r. 3¥). 

raza pr. n. (perh. muster-place 
of rm, r. (צְבָא‎ of a place 1 Ch. 11, 47. 

rat + 1) i. g. M389, a monu- 
ment Gen. 35, 14. 2) stump of a tree 
Is. 6, 18; r. 3¥p. 


Arab.‏ ִצְדְמָא m. i. 6. Chald.‏ מצד 


st (cf. Masada, Josephi Bell. Jud. 
7.8.2), a mountain fastness, a strong- 
hold 1 Ch. 11, 7; r. צוד‎ IT. 


f. strong-‏ (מצָדות (only pl.‏ מיצדה; 





holds or munitions, on hills or rocks 
Is. 83, 16; r. צוד‎ 1. 


srg, see MN7i<>. 
TIA, see MTZ. 


(fat. apos. yo) i. 6‏ מה 
Syr. eso, akin to Nia, yxR, 77%, 0‏ 
suck or drink out, drain Is. 51, 17;‏ 
to press or wring out moisture, w.‏ 
to be drunk‏ .קוא — .88 ,6 Judg.‏ כִן 
out, drained Ps. 78, 10; to be pressed‏ 
out Lev. 1, 15.‏ 

I (pl. mizg Gen. 19, 3) 1‏ בצה 
prop. a sucking, fig. something sweet‏ 
or unsoured; hence unleavened bread‏ 
Lev. 2, 5; mao min a cake of un-‏ 
leavened bread Num. 6, 19; pl. in ap-‏ 
position (Gram. § 118) «unleavened‏ 
cakes Num. 6, 15, cf. miza mins Ex.‏ 
the feast of un-‏ הג mien‏ ;39 ,12 
leavened bread, i. e. passover Ex. 23,‏ 
miggm id. (cf. ta Glopa Mark‏ ;15 
Ex. 12, 17; + yx.‏ )1 ,14 

I £. contention or quarrel‏ ביציר? 
Is. 58, 4; :. MX.‏ 

STS pr. n. (= מַצָא‎ source, .ז‎ N¥>) 
8 place i in Benjamin Josh. 18, 26. 

ror f. neighing of horses Jer. 
8, 16; 1. ‘bey. 

,1 צוד m. 1( r.‏ (כיצודים (pl.‏ מִצוד 
hill-fortress or citadel Ecc. 9, 14,‏ 0 
i. q. Syr. IZpopso, Arab.‏ 1 צוד 2)r.‏ 
Sue, a net for hunting Ecc. 7, 26;‏ 
fig. profit or gain Prov. 12, 12.‏ 

TIS (w. suf. xe) m. ₪ 
Job 19, 6; +. צוּד‎ 1. 

pT MSD f. 1) vr. WI, @ net for 
fishing Ecc. 9, 12. 2) a high fortress 
Is. 29, 7; pl. כצדות‎ Ez. 19, 9; + 
.זז צור‎ 

PTTL, also STIS) Ez. 13, 21 
‘(c. מצד, 3 .ג )1 + (מצדת‎ mrss, a 
high fortress or stronghold Job 39, 


373 


מצורה 

3 ד 
mn a place of munitions‏ מצודות ;28 
a castle Ps, 31, 3. 2) r. WX I, a‏ .6 .1 
hunter's net Ps. 66, 11; fig. capture,‏ 
prey Ez. 13, 21.‏ 


PTZ (pl. nise, once מצוות‎ Neh. 
9, 14) f. a commandment, injunction, 
either human Est. 3, 3, or divine 
Deut. 17, 20, הלוים‎ ming the charge 
of the Levites Neh. 18, 5; r. Mx. 


mina f. a depth or deep of 
water Ex. 15, 5; pl. fig. distresses 
Ps. 88, 7; r. bre, 


f. depth or abyss Jon. 2, 4‏ מצולה 
i. q. nibs; r. Dax.‏ 

pix m, straitness or distress 
Deut. 28, 53, 1 Sam. 22, 2; r. צוק‎ I. 

m. a column‏ (מְצְקי .6 (pl.‏ מצוק 
or pillar, of cast metal 1 Sam. 2, 8;‏ 
fig. a cliff or peak, 80 named for its‏ 
pillar-like appearance 1 Sam. 14, 5;‏ 
TW.‏ צוק .1 

TW 1 straitness or distress 
Job 15, 24; pl. Ps. 25, 17; r. pax 1. 

Ez.‏ מִצירף I (w. suf. in p.‏ מצור 
m. 1) pressure or distress Deut.‏ )8 ,4 
בוא ;2 ,12 stege Zech.‏ @ )2 .53 ,28 
prop. to enter into the stege,‏ במְצור 
i. e. to become invested or blockaded,‏ 
of a city 2 K. 24, 10. 8) mound or‏ 
circumvallation of besiegers Deut.‏ 
a fortification in general‏ )4 .20 ,20 
Hab. 2, 1, Ps. 31, 22; r. "1 1.‏ 

II pr. n. (i. q Arab. “20;‏ מְצור 
perh. fortified, r. "1% I) of Egypt,‏ 
hence “ix 9 "ax" streams of Egypt,‏ 
the branches of the Nile forming‏ .6 .1 
.מִצְרַיֶם the Delta Is. 19, 6; see‏ 

(pl. mivyy, mings) f 1)‏ מצורה 
a rampart, mound of besiegers Is.‏ 
a fortress, fortification 2 Ch.‏ )2 .3 ,29 
כָרִי ,5 ,14 Ma “Wy 2 Ch.‏ ;11 ,11 
Ch. 11, 10, fortified cities‏ 2 מצורות 
(see Gram. § 108, 3); r. "5X 1.‏ 





מצות 
PALS 5 i. gq. meg quarrel or‏ 
strife, TRY Tee swe men of thy con-‏ 
tention, i. e. contending w. thee Is.‏ 
נָצֶח .ז ;12 ,41 


mya (obs.) akin to my, Syr. 
- ₪5 to "shine, to to be conspicuous ; 
hence 


pl. 6. mings‏ מִצְחִי (w. suf.‏ מצח 
Ez. 9, 4) m. the front or forehead‏ 

18am, 17,49; N¥Q "pn firm of front 
i.e. bold faced, impudent Ez. 3, 7; 
man מצמף‎ thy brow 18 copper or 
bronze, 1. 6. thou art brazen faced or 
shameless Is, 48, 4; r. M¥9. 


PII 6. (דמת‎ 5 prop. a frontlet 
2 the ‘leg or shin, 0 greave, only in 
1 Sam. 17, 6; r. M$Q. 


m. 0 shadowing, only in Ez.‏ מצל 
r. 59% IL‏ ;8 ,91 


sbi (only pl. mikya) = 8 
Zech. 14, 20, used as trappings for 
horses and camels; r. צלל‎ I. 


f. ₪ shade or shady place‏ מִצְלָה 
Zech. 1, 8; = bbz 1.‏ 


nbz (only dual omdxe; cf. 
(צַלצְלִים‎ 5 prop. tinkling, hence cym- 
bal, of two plates Ezr. 8, 10; r. 
bby L 

a turban, tiara, of the‏ .£ 2 נפת 
high "priest Ex. 28, 4, of a king Ez.‏ 
Pe.‏ = ;31 ,21 


m. a couch or bed,‏ מצע 
out, only in Is. 28, 20; r. S$.‏ 


(pl. 6. “19¥0 Ps. 37, 23)‏ בִצְכָד 
m. a step or walk Prov. 20, 24; DIWD‏ 
Cushites on his steps, i.e.‏ בְּמְצְעָדַרו 
following on his track Dan. 11, 43;‏ 
r. “TO.‏ 

meee (for (מן דִצְכִירֶח‎ 1. from 
or of littleness, i. 6. very small, only 
in Dan. 8, 9 MSRQ MIN TIP one. 
horn of small size; r. "3%. 


spread 


374 


מצרים 

ns 
מִצעָר‎ m. 1) smallness זס‎ 
hence ‘concr. a little one Gen. 19, 20; 
of number, a few 2 Ch.. 24, 24; of 
time, a little while 15. 63, 18. 2) pr. 
n. (perh. little one) of ג‎ hill-top, 
prob. neat Hermon 28. 42, 7; r. SE. 


rise pr. n. (always w. article, 
הצפה‎ w. m— loc, Mmpxat, the look- 
out, r. MEY I) 1) of a town in Gilead 
Judg. 10, ‘17, 2) a city of Benjamin 
Judg. 20, 1. 


m. 1) a toatch-tower Is.‏ בצמה 
look-out, a post of observation‏ | @ ;21,8 
in general 2 Ch. 20, 24. 2) pr. n. (look-‏ 
out)‘of several places, e. ₪. in Judah‏ 
Josh. 15,38, in Benjamin Josh. 18, 26,‏ 
in Gilead Judg. 11, 29, in Lebanon‏ 
Josh. 11, 8, in Moab 1 Sam. 22, 8; in‏ 
Gad Josh. 18, 26; r. MEY I.‏ 


DIES (only pl.) m. hidden things 
or treasures, only in Obad. 6; r. jD¥ 


Vso Ste yo?) ok to MXa, 


mr, Syr. 3 Arab. 2 00, 1) 
to suck out, only תג‎ Is. 66, 11. 2) fig. 
to be unleavened, hence MgQ L 
PO, see pax. 
,מצקת‎ see NPs, 


(obs.) prob. akin to "%),‏ מְצַר 


“3x, to inclose or surround; hence 
מִצור‎ 11 and .בִצְרִיס‎ 


pl. c. "29 w. firm‏ ;1 צָרָר (r.‏ מיצר 
for ")¥9) m. straitness or distress‏ — 
Ps. 118, 5; OD PB between strats,‏ 
in the midst of distresses Lam.‏ .6 .1 
“N¥D straits of Sh°ol, i.e,‏ שאול ;3 ,1 
perils of death Ps. 116, 3.‏ 

“279, B24, see under 

DMS pr. .מ‎ (dual, w. ---ח‎ 6 
now ‘Gen. 26, 2; prob. sing. “Nx, 
which see) Egypt Gen. 46, 34, also 
the Egyptians Gen. 45, 2; מִצְרְיִם‎ YS 


‘dual (of. Syr. (5ש%*->‎ refers prob. 
to the division into lower and upper 
Egypt, or perh. to the two parts 


or shores formed by the Nile flowing | 


through the midst; gentil. n. m. "9 
Gen. 39, 1, f. mito Gen. 16, 1, an 
Egyptian; pl. .ג‎ ox Gen. 12, 12, 
1. כִצריות‎ Ex. 1, 19. — Also pr. .ם‎ 
m. of a son of Ham Gen. 10, 6. 


5/122 m. fining-pot or crucible 
Prov. 17, 8; = 7%. 

m. rottenness or stench Is. 3,‏ בוק 
Ppa.‏ .ז ;24 

(pl. miaps) 5% a hammer‏ בִיקבָה 
r. 3p. — Hence Maxxa-‏ ;12 ,44 .15 
Batos, Maccabee.‏ 


f. 1) a hammer Judg. 4,‏ מקבת 
וקב a quarry Is, 51, 1; r.‏ )2 .21 


iT ipa pr. n.(prob. place of sheep- 
marking, r. 323) of a place in Judah, 
formerly a royal city of the Canaa- 
mites Josh, 10, 10. 


WIP (w. suf. iwapa, once מקדשו‎ 
Num. 18, 29) m. 1) aholy thing Num. 
18, 29. 2) a holy place, sanctuary 
Ex. 25, 8; esp. the temple 1 Ch. 22, 
19; 322 apo the king's sanctuary, 
4. 6. appropriated perh. to his use 
Am. 7, 19; pl. mins m3 "wpe the 


holy places of the Lord's house, i. e. 
the several compartments of the 
temple Jer. 51, 51, 80 too 5x "tp2 
Ps. 73, 17; but bytim א מ'‎ 7, 9, 
the sanctuaries of "Israel were ido- 
latrous shrines. 3) an asylum Is. 8, 
14; r. .קדש‎ 

bapa (only pl. O59) .ג‎ as- 
bemblies Ps. 26, 12; r. trp. 


Ppa (only pl. (מִקְהָלות‎ f. as- 
semblies Ps. 68, 27; r. Sp 


pr. n. (assemblies) of a‏ מקהֶלות 


B15 
the land of Egypt Gen. 45, 20. The | 


‘bp 


‘station of the Israelites in the desert 
Num. $38, 25. 


K'thibh for‏ מ Ch. 1, 16 in‏ 2 מקוָא 
Mp2.‏ 


rTP’ £. ₪ pool or reservoir, ae 
in Is, 22, 11; 7. Mp. 


‘pa 6. (מקוָה‎ m. 1) - זס‎ 
expectation 1 Ch. 29, 15; object of 
trust Jer. 14,8. 2) a gathering or 
confluence of water Gen. 1, 10. 8) 6 
company or caravan of men and 
animals 1 K. 10, 28; r. Mp. 


Dip’2, DP Ex. 29, 81 6. ,מקים‎ 
pl. (מִקומות‎ com. gend. i. q. Arab. 


pia, 1) 2 place to stand on or be in, 
of the great ocean-bed Gen. 1, 9; 
hence @ dwelling-place Gen. 29, 26; 
let there be no place (מקום)‎ for my 
cry, 1. 6 let it not tarry but reach 
God at once Job 16, 18. 2) a spot, a 
district or region, as Bow bipa the 
district of Shechem Gen. 12, 6. 8) 
“UN מקום‎ (see Gram. § 116, 2), Dipez 
“OR tn the spot where Lev. 4, 24, cf. 
Hos. 2, 1; also “OR ָּל-מקום‎ every 
place where Josh. 1, 8; r. .קוּם‎ 


“ips (c. .מז (מקור‎ a fountain Hos. 
13, 15; fig. מקר דָּמִים‎ the womb 
Lev. 12, 7, also without דָמִים‎ Lev. 
20, 18; dyin “ipa from the 
fountain of Israel, i. 6. his seed Ps. 
68, 27; r. “Ap 1. 

Tip’ m. a taking or receiving 2 
Ch. 19, 7; .ז‎ Mp>. 

Pip (only pl. minpy) f. wares 
or merchandise, only in Neh. 10, 32 
(cf. Talm. Mpa purchase); r. MED. = 

“OP'S (c. (מִקְטַר‎ m. incense, only 
in Ex, 30, 1; r. op I. 

₪ 8 (מקטרתו (w. suf.‏ מיקסרת 
r. "op 1.‏ ;19 ,26 0 


pia (obs.) prob. akin ‘to קלל‎ I, 





to stir or wave to and fro, to תק‎ 
hence 

dpo Jer. 1,11 or dp9‏ ) קל 
pl.‏ נמִקַלְכָס מקלו Gén. 30, 37, w. suf.‏ 
mibpa) m. 1) a branch or bough, as‏ 
waving on the tree Jer. 48, 17. 2) @‏ 
yod, stick or staff Ex. 12, 11; 8‏ 
shepherd's rod or crook Zech. 11, 7;‏ 
מקל r.,‏ 

(מְקל pr. n. m. (staves, r.‏ מקלות 
Ch. 27, 4.‏ 1 

chp m. place of refuge, an asy- 
lum Num. 35, 12; wpa wy city of 
bik for homicides Josh. 21, 13; 


" Se Jer. 15, 10 prob. only 
an error for "s>>p they curse me, as 
some texts read. 

. מִקְלְעַת‎ (pl. (מקללות .6 , מִקלָעות‎ + 
earved work 1 K. 6, 18; r. קלע‎ 1 

DP, see מקום‎ 

m. perh. i. q. MNIP Jealousy,‏ מקנה 
only in Ez.8,3, but see under r.mapl.‏ 

FTPs 5 1) possession Gen. 23, 18; 

In a wider sense than mapa, hence 
also a purchase Lev. 27,22; HOD M379 
the purchase of money, a slave bought 
for money Gen. 17, 12; חַמִקְנָה‎ “BD 
the bill of purchase or sale Jer. 32, 
11. 2) purchase-money or price Lev. 
25, 16; r. Map I. 
SPS (r. mop I; w. suf. מִקְנֶר‎ 
29, also in sing. "R92 Num. 20, 19, 
T2179 15. 30, 23, amo Gen. 34, 23, 
see Gram. § 93, 9, Rem.) m. prop. any- 
thing acquired, hence 1) a purchase 
Gen. 49, 82. 2) property or wealth, 
but used only forcattle (cf. xt} v0¢ i.q. 
xt} pa) Gen. 13,2; mp0 איש‎ 0 herds- 
man or grazier Gen. 46, 32; מקום‎ 
mp9 pasture country Num. 32, 1; 
r. Mp 1 

m. (possession of‏ .מ pr.‏ ביקנידאל 
rm) 1 Ch. 15, 18.‏ 


376 


ו ][71ה/קקכ<ככש- ו וו[ וו ו וו" 


‘ 


, 


4 


WIRD 


“FES Jer. 22, 23 in K’thibh, 
but Q'ri has Mapa, ל‎ 
denom. r. Pp to nestle. 


DOPa m. divination Ez. 12, 24; 
2 pr. n. (prob. end or limit, 
r. Y¥R) of a place 1 K. 4, 9. 


wizpa or יצע‎ (pL מקצעות‎ or 
pm vizpo, 6. (מקצועָי.‎ f. an angle or 
corner, @ nook Ex. 26, 24; r. S¥p. 

(only pl. nisxzpe) f.‏ מקצועה 
S¥p.‏ .ז ;13 ,44 chisels or gouges Is.‏ 


Ex. 26, 23, see r. 3¥p,‏ מקצלת 

MEPS Dan. 1,15, seeryp = 

K. 12, 31, see noun M¥p.‏ 1 מקצת 

mee (Qal obs.) akin to 322, 
בג‎ , 390, lo melt or waste atcay. — 
Niph. pa) (fat. 329") 1) to be melted 
away or dissolved Zech. 14, 12; fig. of 
the vanishing of the heavenly bodies 
18. 34, 4; fo ren, of sores Ps. 38, 6. 
2) to pine or waste away, of men 
Lev. 26, 39. — Hiph. pan to cause to 
waste away Zech. 14, 12. 

see “pe.‏ , מקר 

(pl.c. "Nps, w. suf. MN IPO)‏ כיקרא 
calling together Num. 10, 2.‏ 0( .וז 
an assembly or convocation (cf.‏ )2 
exxAnata) Is. 1,13, pl. Is. 4,5; NPR‏ 
wip ₪ holy convocation Lev. 28, 3.‏ 
I.‏ קְרָא a reading Neh. 8, 8; r.‏ )3 

ma, w. suf. Ape) m.‏ .6 מקרה 
hap or accident Ruth 2, 8, 1 Sam.‏ )1 
event or lot Ecc. 2, 14; =‏ )2 .9 ,6 
mvp.‏ 

m. frame-work, in beams‏ ביקרה: 
or joists Ecc. 10, 18; r. Tp.‏ 

f. a cooling or refreshing.‏ מקרה 
Judg. 3, 20; r. 7p.‏ 

)1 קזר (prop. part. Pilpel of‏ ביקרקר 
m. a digging-down or overthrow, only‏ 
in Is, 22, 5.‏ 


מקש 
מוקט see‏ ,מקטו 
ropa I f. turnery, of wood Ex.‏ 


25, 18, of metal Ex. 25, 31; קשח‎ 


repo II (for Xtpa denom. from 
NBp cucumber) .ג‎ i. q. Arab. 2 
a cucumber-field, only in Is. 1, 8. 


TCE m. turning or twisting of 
the hair, ropa mse curling-work, 


999 - 


i.e. artificial ringlets 18.5, .זזטקה.24;1‎ 


“Val I m. a drop, only in Is. 40, 
15; r. 979 1 

“Va II, 1) adj. .מ‎ (pl. .זי מָרִים‎ — 
firm, c. "79), M9 f. (c. M39) bitter, 
opp. to ping 18.5,20, Ex. 15, 23; fig. 
sad or sorrowful Ez. 3, 14, of a cry 
Gen. 27, 34, of a fate Jer. 4, 18; fierce, 
i, q. Arab. ytye Hab. 1, 6, Judg. 18, 25. 
2) subst. fig. bitterness (of death) 1 
Bam. 15, 32; sadness Job 7, 11, hard 
fate Is. 38, 17, 8) adv. bitterly Is. 33, 
7; .ז‎ 9799 1. 


also "YW Cant. 4, 6 (before‏ מר 
m. i. q.‏ (סרר w. suf,‏ ;9“ א 


Arab. Pr hence 0200 (= sptpva), 
myrrh Ps, 45,9; a bitter gum which 
flows in drops from a kind of acacia 
in Arabia, used in incense Ex. 43 
or about the person Est. 2,12; מר עובר‎ 
Cant. 5, 5 and מר דָּרור‎ Ex, 30, 23 
free-flowing myrrh, the best kind; 
“ium “ing the myrrh-bag, used for 
its perfame Cant. 1, 18; r. "79 I. 


Ne Ti. gq. M791, to be perverse 
or rebellious, hence part. 1. HY tio 
rebellious or obstinate Zeph. 3, 1. 


‘Sw It (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
פָּרָא‎ 11, M722, to haste or flee. — Hiph. 
to speed away, of the swift motion 
of the ostrich, only in Job 39, 18. 

Nv pr. n. f. (for M79 sad, see 
"9 11( Ruth 1, 20 in K’thibh. 


377 


רתי 


מְִלָא ,בְּרָא (obs.) akin to‏ מְרָא 
to be full or well fed, hence fat or‏ 
strong, hence 8", MY and‏ 


NV Chald. m. a master or lord 
i. q. Syr. les, Dan. 2, 47; r. Heb. N72. 


ere Is. 89, 1, see רד‎ 
Tea TIN pr. n. (prob. Me- 


rodach is | stout-hearted) of a king of 
Babylon Is. 39, 1. 


sight or‏ 4 )1 = (טַראות (pl.‏ מִרְאֶה 
מַרְאת vision 1 Bam. 8, 15; Mo"‏ 
night-visions Gen. 46, 2. 2) i. q. Arab.‏ 


20 , 
קוא‎ ₪ mirror, pl. Ex. 38, 8; r. TN. 


PINTS 6. MNT, w. suf. in sing. 
,מַרְצִי‎ OFPN Va, see Gram. § 93, 9, 
Rem.) m. 1) viewing or seeing Lev. 
18, 12. 2) appearance or look Ex. 24, 
17; often put after an adj. to express 
the kind of appearance, 6. g. Mp" 
מַרְצֶה‎ Gen. 39, 6 fair-looking man, 

many maio Gen. 24, 16 good-looking 
woman; לְמַרְצָה‎ 9M? pleasant for 
looking at Gen. 2, 9. 3) a@ sight or 
vision Ex. 3, 3; r. MY. 


PIN? + i,q. Arab. כ‎ a bird's 


crop or craw, only in Lev. 1, 16; 
r. .מְרָא‎ 

fertility, r.‏ מִרָאון pr. n. (for‏ מראון 
N"9) of a place in north Palestine‏ 
ו .20 ,12 Josh.‏ 

PTON A, also STW 1 Ch. 4, 21 
1) pr. n. (perh. capital) of a city in 
Judah Josh. 15, 44. 2) pr. n. .ומ‎ 
(chief, cf. (ראש‎ 1 Ch. 2, 42. 


mi (only in pl., 6. מראָשות‎ 


Jer. 13, 18, w. suf. MONT ; denom. 
from tN") f. prop. spots or spaces at 
the head (Gram. § 108, 2,0(; then as 
adv. of place, at the head 1 Sam. 19, 


16; opp. to מַרְגָלות‎ 
“non 1 Sam. 26, 12 perh. for 








278 


from places at the head of‏ מִטְראַשמַי 
(Saul).‏ 


= ‘2 pr. n. 5 (increase, r. 337 I, 
as 29 from 23¢) of a daughter of 
Saul 1 Sam. 14, 49. 


T2772 (only pl. (מַרְבַדִּים‎ m. cover- 
lets for beds Prov. 7, 16; r. ‘39 I. 


pla + amplitude, then as con- 
crete ample, only in Ez, 29, 82; r. 
9". 

faq m. 1) increase Is. 9, 6. 2) 
plenty or abundance, M32 bby spoil 
in plenty Is. 33, 23; r. 3 רְבָה‎ 


TYAN £ 1) numerousness or 
multitude; w. suf. ama. ther mul- 
litude, i. 6. the greater part of them 
1 Ch. 12, 29. 2) increase of family, 
offspring 1 Sam. 2, 33. 3) interest on 
money (cf. t9x0¢) Lev. 25, 37. 4) great- 
mess of wisdom 2 Ch. 9, 6; r. m5. 

DIAS seer. 3}. 

27172 6. ya Ez. 25, 5) m.a 
crouching-place or lair for animals 
Zeph. 2, 15; + 3%. 

P22 m. ₪ stall or stable for 
fattening Am. 6, 4; pare day a calf 
of the stall, i.e. fatted Mal. 5, 20 (cf. 6 
2697066 svreutéc Luke 15 , 23); r. pan. 


ai (obs.) akin to +. ,מֶרַח ,ירג‎ 
P22, הרג‎ 1, to press, bruise or crush, 
~~ Perh. mimet. akin to apépyw, 
épdpyvupt. Hence 


37D (pl. נְמוּרְגּים‎ r. 379), see .מורג‎ 

sia" m. rest, resting-place, only 
in Jer. 6, 16; r. 32%. 

mids only pl. f., prop. denom. 
from רל‎ hence places at the feet 
(Gram. 8 108, 2,a), asadv. at the feet 
Ruth 9, 8; opp. to ראות‎ 

f. i.g. Arab. 2 a stone-‏ מַרְבָּמָדי 
as a bag of‏ פצרור Jak‏ ְּמַרְגַמַח heap,‏ 


878 


Th? 


gems in @ heap of stones, only in 
Prov. 26, 8; רגס‎ 1 
ISS 1 rest or quict Is, 28, 12; 


r. 33%. 


mney 


Wo (fut. (רמרד‎ prob. akin to 
מַרָה‎ ig. 1. Chald. "17, Syr. 7% Arab, 


| 35, to disobey, to war or rebel Gen. 


14, 4; w. acc. Josh. 22, 19 or 3 Is. 
86, 5 or by Neh. 2, 19, to rebel against. 

‘TN Chald. m. rebellion Ezr. 4, 19, 
i. q. Heb. 392. 

Chald. adj. m., +. N79 (def.‏ מרד 
Nm") rebellious Ezr. 4, 12.‏ 

TT m. 1) rebellion Josh. 22, 22. 
2) pr. n. m. (rebel) 1 Ch. 4, 17; r. מרָד‎ 

dominion‏ (מַרְדַּת .6 TI;‏ .?) רדה 
or subjection, perk: to be 20 read in Is,‏ 
as the Targum and the paral-‏ ,6 ,14 
מִרְדָף lelism suggest, in place of‏ 


FI 1. rebellioumess, only in 
1 Sam. 20, 30. 


72779, seo TIN Is. 39, 1, pr. 
.מ‎ (prob. warlike or rebellious, r. 
‘39 w. formative ending > 6 
under letter ,כ‎ 2 284) of a Babylonian 
deity (prob. = “Apne, L. Mars) Jer. 
50, 2; found in union w. several pr. 
names, 

br! pr. n. (perh. belonging to 
Merodach, i. 6. to Mars) Mordecai, 
Esther's foster-father, who became 
chief minister of the Persian court 
Est. 2, 5. 


E/T m. persecution, only in Is, 


14, 6 where many prefer to read 
PI"; r. FS. 


mn I (inf. abs. ino Lam. 1, 


20) prob. akin to “79 11, prop. to be 
or make bitter (cf. Sept. mxpatvw), 
hence fo be contumacious or rebel- 
ious, to rebel Is. 1, 20; w. 2 of pers. 
to rebel against Hos. 14 1; Ww. acc, 


רה 


, fo resist Ps. 105, 28; Njrm מְרֶח אֶת -פָּר‎ 
to spurn the mouth of rm i. 6. to act 
contrary to his command Num. 20, 
24.-- Hiph. mr (fut. apoc. w.iconsec. 

“ami Ez. 5, 6) fo resist or insult Job 
17, 2, cf. Josh. 1, 18; w. acc. Ps. 78, 
17 or 3 Ps. 106, 43, to rebel against ; 

.w. צֶם‎ to contend with Deut. 9, 7. 


mn II (obs.) i. gq. M3 I, to 


cut off; or perh. akin to m9 0 
stroke or rub over, as in shaving; 
hence mia razor. 


mn III (obs.) i. q. X79, fo be 
firm or strong; hence perh. מורֶח‎ 
.@ master in Job 86, 22. 


ri I (r. mya 1; only in dual) + 
rebellion, מרְתרם‎ YX land of double 
rebellion, only in Jer. 50, 21; a de- 
signation of Babylonia. 


II 1) adj. f. bitter (see “2 11(‏ ברָה 
Job 21, 25; as subst. bitterness, fig.‏ 
‘sadness 2 Bam. 2, 26; as adv. bitterly‏ 
Ez. 27, 30. 2) pr. n. (bitter) of a‏ 
fountain in the peninsula of Sinai‏ 
IL‏ 79" ,ז ;23 ,15 Ex.‏ 


bitterness or distress, only‏ .1 מרה 
grief of spirit in Gen. 26,‏ טורת mn‏ 
r. "9 IL‏ ;35 

Ta (mirra) f. bitterness, fig. 
sadness, only in Prov. 14, 10; r. 
"79 I. 

מַדְחְבָה see‏ ,ִרְהְבָה 


Ta (w. suf. "RD, pl. מרזדים‎ 
r. (רוּד‎ 1) adj. m. wandering, then 
fugitive, מְרוּדִים‎ Bop the fugitive 
poor Is. 58, 7. 2) as subst. a fleeing 
or flight, Lam. 1,7 T7199 her fleeings. 

refuge,‏ מָאָררז pr.n. (perh. for‏ מרוז 
r. T38) of a city in northern Palestine‏ 
Judg. 5, 23.‏ 

ming )6. (מרוח‎ adj. m. bruised 
or crushed, JEN מרום‎ one crushed © 


ד 


379 


Prva v 


an testicle, 1. 6. emasculated by 
crushing, only in Lev. 21, 20; r. M29. 


DIN (c. bite, pl. ג (מְרזמִים‎ 
1) @ hetght or elevation Is. 37, 24. 
2) a high place Hab. 2, 9, esp. of 
heaven Ps. 18, 17; fig. high rank or 
condstion Job 5, 11. 8) highminded- 
mess, as adv. haughtily or proudly 
Ps. 56, 3; +. .רוּם‎ 

of a‏ (רום pr. n. (height, r.‏ מירום 
waters of‏ 9 מרום district, hence‏ 
Merom Josh. 11, 5, a lake (now el-‏ 
Hi&ileh) near the source of the Jordan.‏ 

“Val m. @ race or running, only 

00. 9, 11; r. pan. 
מרוצה‎ 1 5 ig. yi, a running 
2 Sam. 18, 27; r. pan. 

rit II f. oppression, only in 
Jer. 22, 17; r. PX. 

opi (only pl.) m. prop. rubd- 
bings, hence cleansings, a course of 
purification, only in Est. 2, 12; +. p39. 


pr. n. (prob. bitter springs,‏ מירות 
r. "9 11( of a place in Judah Mic.‏ 
.12 ,1 

nya (c. .ג (מְרְזח‎ an outery, 
either a shouting for joy Am. 6,7 
or a wailing for sorrow Jer. 16, 5; 
.ז‎ MY". 


nm (fut. m9") prob. mimet. 
akin to p19, מָרָה‎ 11, n29 0, mm, 
1) to rub or 571086, hence M99. 2) “to 
rub over or lay on, as a poultice or 
liniment, only in Is. 38, 21. 

ara (pl. 6. "3M V9) .מז‎ 1) wide 
or broad place, breadth Hos. 4, 16, 
cf. Hab. 1, 6. 2) fig. relief or en- 
largement, opp. 60 צר‎ Ps. 18, 20; r. SIT. 

PIT (pl. opts, Dp Is. 
83, 17) m. remoteness, distance, hence 
prva צֶרֶץ‎ a distant land 15. 13, 5; 
pl. Bop distant parts Zech. 10, 9; 
מרְהקים‎ yur a far off land Is, 33, 17; 


in 





ron 380 


Sues 


"BI. remote parts of earth‏ -אָרֶץ 
Is. 8, 9; prmae from afar Is. 10, 3,‏ 
or at a distance Jer. 31, 10; r. Pre.‏ 


norms f. a pot for boiling Lev. 
2,7; r. “Or. 


(fut. 319") akin to wd,‏ מרט 
to rub_or make smooth, to sharpen a‏ 
sword Ez. 21, 14; to make bare by‏ 
plucking the hair Is. 50, 6; part. f.‏ 
maine chafed or bare, of the shoul-‏ 
der suffering from the constant‏ 
carrying of burdens Ez. 29, 18. —‏ 
Niph. to become hairless or bald Lev.‏ 
to be polished,‏ )1 מרט Pu.‏ — .40 ,13 
of metal 1 K. 7, 45. 2) to be sharp-‏ 
ened, of a sword, in part. f. Ny‏ 
(w. Dagh. f. euphon.) for M3 Wo9 Ez.‏ 
bare or naked, in part. m.‏ )3 .15 ,21 
waa (for wiha, see Gram. § 52,‏ 
Rem. 6) Is. 18, 2, of the Ethiopians‏ 
as going naked, or better here perh.‏ 
as sharp or fierce (cf. sense 2).‏ 


Chald. (i.q. Heb.) fo pluck ;‏ מרסש 
have been plucked‏ מריטף perf. pass.‏ 
Wings Dan. 7, 4.‏ .6 .1 


aa) (in pause "Va, w. suf. 32 
Deut. 31, 27, מַרְיֶס‎ Neh. 9, 17) .ות‎ 
1) contradiction or protest Job 28, 2. 
2) perverseness Deut. 31,27; סרר‎ "23 
perverse children Num. 17, 25. 8) 
concr. @ rebel Prov. 17, 11; coll. 
rebels Ez. 2, 7; r. 199 I. 

m. 1. 6. NT,‏ (מריצים (pl.‏ מריא 
fatling or fat beast Ez. 89, 18, Is.‏ 
esp. a fatted calf 1 K. 1, 9;‏ ;11 ,1 
מְרָא r.‏ 

m.(contumacy to‏ .ם pr.‏ מרי בל 
Baal, r. mg 1( of a son of Jonathan‏ 
Ch. 9, 40 (elsewhere “3 35°79).‏ 1 

quar-‏ ₪ )1 .1 (מריבות (pl.‏ מַרִיבָה 
rel or strife Gen. 18, 8. 2) pr. n.‏ 
(strife) of fountain from a rock near‏ 
the Red Sea Ex. 17, 7; also one‏ 


רה 


near Kadesh Num. 20, 18; fully "9 
wp ma" Nam. 27, 14, מריבות‎ 9 
wip Ez. 47, 19. 


F119 pr. n. m. (prob. contumacy, 
r. 79 I) Neh. 12, 12. 


(perh.‏ .ם or aml) pr.‏ מריה 
shown or provided by Fm, as if for‏ 
Prone, +. Me) of one of the hills‏ 
of Jerusalem Gen. 22, 2, on which‏ 
Solomon built the temple 2 Ch. 3,‏ 
Perh. the name is connected‏ — .1 
w. part. 1. Hiph. of M%* in sense of‏ 
לְהורת to point out or show, as in‏ 
Gen. 46, 28; comp. M™1b Is, 17, 6.‏ 


pr. n. m. (rebellions, 5‏ מרְיות 

mvp 1( 1 Ch. 5, 89, Neh. 12, 15. 

‘a pr. n. f. (prob. rebellion,‏ ריס 
,ו--ם m9 ‘I w. formative ending‏ 2 
as in ont) Sept. Miptap, Vulg. Maria,‏ 
the sister of Moses, a prophetess Ex.‏ 
hence (10000, Mary.‏ ;20 ,15 

bitterness, only in Ez‏ .1 כירי"רגת 
r. 979 I.‏ ;11 ,21 

wm adj. .ג‎ bitter, fig. dire, of 


.5 plague, only in Deut. - 24; 


r. 09 1. 

see "71793.‏ , מרירים 

34 .בד‎ softness, fig. timidity or 
fear, only in Lev. 26, 36; r. 32". 

ae m. 1) 4 chariot 1 K. 5, 6 
2) a carriage-seat Cant. 3, 10; r. 32%. 

lao a (c. MREND Gen. 41, 43, 
.אי‎ suf. IIE, pl. misp79, 6. (מְרְבְבות‎ 
f. a chariot 1 Sam. 8, 11; @ war- 
chartot Ex. 14, 25; as a coll. in 
Hagg. 2, 22; =. 22". 

ap ברכ‎ (w. suf. (ַרְכְּלְמ‎ f. 4 
market or fair, only Ez. 27,24; r. 53". 

(pl. min) f. 1) deceit or‏ מרמה 
fraud Gen. 27, 35; Moro ws the‏ 
fraudulent man Ps. 5,7; M979 231k‏ 
false balances Prov. 11, 1; mane as‏ 
adv. in pretence, falsely, Ps, 24, 4;‏ 


nior3 


fig. fraudulent wealth Jer. 5, 27; 
pr. n. m. (fraud) 1 Ch. 8, 10; 
mn 1 


(רוּם pr. n. m. (heights, r.‏ מרמות 
in Neh. 12, 15.‏ מִרָיות Ezr. 8, 33; also‏ 

on )6. (--מִס‎ m. a treading 
down, a trodden thing Is. 5,5; r.097. 

pr. n. of some unknown‏ מזרנות 
fertility, r‏ מראון place (perh. i. q.‏ 
whence gentil. n. "M379 a‏ ,)879 
Meronothite 1 Ch. 27, 80.‏ 

pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. i. 4.‏ ברש 
L. meritum) Est. 1, 14.‏ 

m. (Pers. perh.‏ .ם pr.‏ מַרִסְנָא 
meritorious) Est. 1, 14.‏ 

m. evil-doing, only in Dan.‏ ביר 
.שרע r.‏ ;27 ,11 

_ 972 ) suf, WI, מרעחו‎ , pl 
,מָרְקִים‎ w. each — firm) m. prop. 
friendship, then i. q. 37,.a friend 
or companion Gen. 26, 26; pL. Judg. 
14, 11; r. .בדה‎ 

_ VIS (w. suf. 179 Job 39, 8) 


m. i. q. Arab. ג‎ pasture or feed 
for cattle Gen. 47, 4, pasture-ground 
Is. 32, 14, feeding-place of wild 
beasts Nah. 2, 12; r. ny7 L 


0 f. 1) a pasturing or feed- 


Hos. 13, 6; ims"r9 bP the people 

his pasturing Pa. 95, 7. 2) 4 
flock as fed or pastured 18. 49, 9; 

«. ָצּה‎ I. 

shy pr. n. (trembling or earth- 
quake, r. by) of a place in Zebulon 
Josh. 19, 11. 

REN, once ב"ל‎ (Jer. 8, 15) 
™m.1)r. NET, treatment or cure 2 Ch. 
21,18; a "remedy Jer. 33, 6; restora- 
tion or health Prov. 4, 22; fig. deli- 
werance Prov. 6, 15. 2) r. ְמָא‎ 8 
quietness, placidity, of mind Prov. 
14, 30, of speech Prov. 15, 4. 


m. prop. a tread-‏ (--פָּש .6) בִירפְש 


381 


“1 


ing, then foul or troubled water, as 
trodden in by cattle, only in Ez. 384, 
19; r. רְפָש‎ 


V7 (at obs) prob. akin to 
7729, to break or force in. — Niph. 
to be forcible Job 6, 25; part. f. 
M¥70) violent, of cursing 1 K. 2, 8. 
—Hiph. to provoke or excite Job 16, 3. 

m. an awl Ex. 21, 6;‏ מרצע 
רצע Yr.‏ 


- v7 


TDL = a pavement, only in 
2 K. 16, 17; +. HY. 


akin to M19, apépym, to‏ מְרַק 
rub or scour, to polish metal, hence‏ 
part. pass. py polished 2 Ch. 4, 16;‏ 
to sharpen by rubbing Jer. 46, 4;‏ 
.הָמִרוקים to cleanse in general, hence‏ 
Pu. pt to be scoured Lev. 6, 21.‏ — 
Is. 65, 4 Q’ri) m. i. q.‏ מרק .6 PA‏ | 
: ..% 
Arab. 3 ;¢ prop. what is bruised or‏ 
broken, hence a mash, then broth or‏ 
soup Judg. 6, 19. 20; r. perl = pps.‏ 
per-‏ .ות MP Ve (only pl. orp ye)‏ 
fumes, aromatic herbs, only in Cant.‏ 
רקח r.‏ ;13 ,5 
Pimp £. 1) a spicing or season-‏ 
ing Ez. 24, 10. 2) unguent-pol Job‏ 
r. Mp.‏ ;23 ,41 
unguent 1 Ch. 9,30,‏ )1 + מרקהת 
perfumer's art, perfumery Ex. 30,‏ )2 
.רְקח r.‏ ;25 


y= I (obs.) akin to Arab. 
wy to eats flow, fo flow or distil; 
hence "79, ,טר‎ perh. N779; cf. dpapa. 

“We 11 (perf. "9, fem. M79; 
fut. "9" Is. 24, 9, see Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 3) i. q. Arab. 3 Syr. 4 
akin to Lat. amarus, to be bitter, 


fig. to be in grief, w. th] 1 Sam. 
30, 6; impers., w. > of pers. to be 


2 
grievous fo Lam. 1, 4; w. כִין‎ of cause 
Ruth 1, 18. — Niph. "99 (for (נמור‎ 
in Jer. 48, 11, to be changed, belongs 
to r. מזר‎ and not to "39 11 )6 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 5). — Pi. "7% (fat. 
(רְמַרַר‎ to make bitter, fig. to embitter 
Ex. 1, 14; to do bitterly or grievously 
in any thing, 6. ₪. w. "322, to weep 
bitterly Is. 22, 4; fig. to exasperate 
or provoke Gen. 49, 28. — Hiph. המר‎ 
(fat. ימר‎ for 9" Ex. 23, 21; inf. 
"2m) 1) to make bitter, fig. to em- 
bitter Job 27, 2; to act harshly, w 
2 or > of pers. Ex. 23, 21, Buth 1 
20, 2) fig. to be in grief, w. >2 of 
cause Zech. 12, 10. — Hithpalp. 
“aren to 6 embittered or wrathful 
Dan. 11 11; w. אֶל‎ of pers. Dan. 8, 7. 

"9 (only pl. ova) .ג‎ bitter 
herds Ex. 12, 8; fig. bitter things 
or hardships Lam. 8, 15; r. "9 IL. 

iq. Arab. te Syr.‏ + מררה 
Siro, bile or gall Job 16, 13; so‏ 
called for its fiowing or its bitter-‏ 
ness; r. "39 1 or 1.‏ 

+ (מרורות pl‏ ,מְרורַת ‏ .6) מררֶָה 
אטְכלות .₪ .6 bitterness or acerbity,‏ 
clusters of bitter things Deut.‏ מררות 
fig. hardship, 6. ₪. AA‏ ;32 ,82 
thou prescribest bitter‏ 59 מררות 
things for me Job 18, 26. 2) i. q.‏ 
m9, bile or gall Job 20, 25; also‏ 
gall of vipers,‏ מרורת venom, DMB‏ 
their poison being considered by the‏ 
ancients as connected w. the gall‏ 
Job 20, 14; r. "79 I or I.‏ 

(bitter or unhappy,‏ .מז pr. n.‏ כזרךי" 
r. "09 11( of 8 son of Levi Gen. 46,‏ 
also as patron. Num. 26, 57,‏ ;11 

see “2.‏ ,3 ים 

ro Mic. 1, 15, see MENT. 


nwa 1 wickedness, coner. 
wicked woman (cf. L. scelus for 
scelesta) 2 Ch. 24, 7; .ז‎ S07. 


382 


“mw Morashthite, seers מזרטת‎ 


Jer. 50, 21,see noun 39 I.‏ כלרתיים 

Wd pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. touch, r. Sey) 
of a people sprung from Aram Gen. 
10, 23; prob. located in the region 
of Mount Mastus, 

NWO pr. n. (perh. firmness, r. 
Nw) of the western limit of Joktanite 
Arabia Gen. 10, 30; according to 
Michaelis, situated near the Persian 
gulf and now called wlare Meisin, 


NED m. 1) debt or loan i. 6. bor- 
rowing, sm->> nua the loan of every 
hand, i. e. each one’s loan as pledged 
by the hand Neh. 10, 32. 2) usury 
on lent money Neh. 5, 7; .ז‎ X@2 IL. 


NWO (r. (כָטָא‎ m. 1) prop. a lifting 
or carrying Num. 4, 19, @ burden or 
load 2 K. 5, 17. 2) esp. a Ufting of 
the voice (see xy? and dip), hence 
a) singing or song, 1 Ch. 15, 27 דד‎ 
המקטא‎ the leader of the choir (Sept. 
Epywv יפד‎ ody); B) an utterance 
or saying Prov. 80, 1 cf. 31, 1; +) 
esp. a divine declaration or response 
(cf. 0X3), an oracle or prophecy (cf. 
avethev 4 Ilv6{y) 2 K. 9, 25, cf. Hab. 
1,1, fully nim Nye Jer. 23, 33 and 
mim "37 Ng Zech. 9, 1, the object 
put w. 3 Is. 21, 13 or by Mal, 1,1 
(where good and not evil is intended) 
or 59 Zech. 12, 1. 8) a contribution 
or tribute, Nita HOD tribute-money 
2 Ch. 17, 11. 4) fig. “longing, w. UD) 
prop. the soul’s burden Ez. 24, 25. 
5) pr. n. m. (burden) Gen. 25, 14. 


D"ANW"A (only pl.) m. prop. draw- 
ings of water, hence tells or troughs, 
only in Judg. 5, 11; .ז‎ AND. 

PING £.i. q. xOy, a loan or 
debt Deut, 24, 10; r. נא‎ 1. 

PNW, see MNT. 





myn 

rea f. a burning or confia- 
gration, prob. 80 called from the 
lifting up of the smoke, only in Is. 
30, 27; r. NW. 

mata f. i. g. RTO, a desolation 
Jab 30, 8; ’ desolateness or gloom Zeph. 
1, 15; r. פוא‎ II. 

TINS m. deceit or trickery, only 
in Prov. 26, 26; r. -- 

.מִשזצֶה Ps, 74, 3, see‏ ִשָאות 


nine Ez. 17,9 inf. Qal of גְטָא‎ 
as in Chaldee, 


9 pr. n. (prob, petition, = 
by0) | of ‘a Levitical city in Asher 
Josh. 19, 26; written מל‎ Ch. 6, 59. 


request Ps. 20, 6; r‏ ₪ מִשְאָלָה 
byw.‏ 

f. a 3 in‏ משארת 
which "the dough is leavened Ex, 7‏ 
r. ey 1.‏ ;28 

(for’ wo Gram. § 20, 8, ;‏ ממא 
f‏ (מקטאת Gen. 43, 34; pl.‏ מִשְאֶת 6 
lifting up of the hands Ps, 141, 2,‏ )1 
yising up of smoke Judg. 20, 38,‏ 
bearing of reproach Zeph. 38, 18.‏ 
a signal, as being raised high (cf.‏ )2 
or perh. from the rising up of‏ ,)02 
the smoke of a beacon fire Jer. 6, 1.‏ 
NBO, a gife or present Est.‏ .4 .1 )3 
טא .ז ;6 ,24 tribute 2 Ch.‏ ;18 ,2 

rai Jer. 3, 6, see MQW. 


naw’ (only pl. mixawe) f. 1) 
textures or brocades Ps. 45, 14. 2) 
settings for precious stones Ex. 28, 
115 rf. V3. 

207 (only pl. ovata) .ו‎ 
breakers, waves that break on the 
shore 25. 42, 8; fig. w. Mia, deadly 
dangers 2 Sam. 5 sag I. 

“a2 )6. "Et 1105. 13, 13) m. 
mouth of the womb (L. matrix), as 
the place whence the child breaks 
forth at birth Is. 37, 3; .ז‎ "ay I. 


383 


mari 


PAW (r. nse) m.rest or cessation, 
only in Lam. 1, 7 Mmpty her rests 
i.e. her ruin, or perh. her sabbatiems 
(Vulg. sabbata ejus), in derision for 
rmaw her sabbath. 

‘anon (w. suf. "Bpt79) m. 1) height 
or altitude Is. 25, 12. 2) ahtgh place, 
as a refuge Is. 33, 16, cf. Ps. 48, +. 
3) pr. n. (w. art. (חַמִשֶגָב‎ of a town 
in Moab Jer. 48, 1; r. 32%. 

raw m. a 20 or deceiver 
Job 12, 16; .ז‎ Maw IT. 

raw .מ‎ an error, only in Gen. 
43, 12; ל‎ maw .ית‎ 


,וש .6 mea I (obs.) prob. i.‏ ו 


to turn “aside or depart, as the setting 
sun; perh. hence way, but see Wor. 


II i. q. Syr. Lease, akin‏ מִסָה 


to ‘we, to drato owt Ex. 2, 10. — 
Hiph. to drag out Ps. 18, 17; hence 
perh. pr. n. roo meaning rescuer. 

er) pr. n. m. (perh. Copt. water- 
saved. from M@ (p06) water and 
OYXE )02%6( saved, Mwtsys, a 
meaning that agrees very well w. the 
occasion of giving the name Ex. 2, 
10) of the great Jewish lawgiver, 
Moses Ex. 6, 20; but see מש‎ 1. 

nw. m. @ debt or loan, only 
Deut. 15 2; r. mw IL. 

sD, see MN. 

cf.‏ ,משואות (only pl.‏ שאה 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 9) f. desolations‏ 
. טוא or ruins Ps, 78, 18; r.‏ 

pr. n. m. (brought back;‏ משובב 
Ch. 4, 34.‏ 1 (שוב r.‏ 

a turning away or‏ 5 פובה 
going. back Prov. 1, 32; esp. bdack-‏ 
sliding, apostasy from the Lord Jer.‏ 
מִשְבָה pl. Jer. 2, 19; concr.‏ ;5 ,8 
bere apostate (viz.) Israel Jer. 3, 6;‏ 
.טוב r.‏ 


Tw 


FADD £. mistake Job 19, 4; 
r. .שוג‎ 


DW. m. an oar Ez. 27, 29; r. 
ow .זז‎ 

CWA m. an oar Ez. 27, 6 (w. 
Dagh. 1. as in (מְשואֶח‎ ; r. טויט‎ 1. 

₪ מִסְכַת f. a hedge, pm‏ מִפגְכָה 
thorn-hedge Prov. 15, 19; r. spin.‏ 

f. a hedge Is. 5, 5; ₪‏ מִשוּפָה 

IL‏ לכה 

OND f.a spoiling or plundering 
Is. 42, 24 (K’thibh, the Q’ri has 
Trew); +. OPT. 

m. ₪ 8aw, only in Is, 10, 15;‏ מטוור 

r. “Ww or Ww 1. 

f. measure of liquids Lev.‏ משגרהה 
or “iw ITI.‏ 79 ת ;35 ,19 

wins m. joy or exultation Is. 
24, 8; a גּמְשוש אֶת‎ Is. 8, 6 and 
their rejoicing is with Rezin (Gram. 
§ 116, 1); fig. object of joy Ps. 48,3; 
r. יטוש‎ 


I (fut. mo", inf. once‏ מימורז 


rere 


mma Ex. ss 29) 1. gq. Arab. puma, 
akin to מע‎ (cf. Mes = we), pr. to 
touch or feel over, to stroke over; 
hence 1) to streak or spread over, to 
paint, w. 2 of colour Jer. 22, 14; 
esp. to smear w. otl, to anoint, as 
cakes Ex. 29, 2, a leather shield Is. 
21,5; mostly toconsecrate by unction, 
to anoint to an office, as a priest 
Ex, 28, 41, 8 prophet 1 K. 19, 16, a 
king 1 Sam. 10, 1; also of the con- 
secration of sacred buildings and 
vessels Ex. 29, 36, Num. 7, 1; Me 
למלף‎ fo anoint for king Judg. 9 15; 
w. 3 Ex. 29,2 or acc. Ps. 45, 8 of the 
011. — Niph. to be anointed Lev. 6, 
13, Hence mo; cf. 6000 = opaw, 


nv, = II (obs.) prob. akin to 
% ו‎ fo mete and TD, to ex- 


384 


a‏ .ו 


tend, hence M09; to measure or 
portion out, hence mrs 2, mrt 2. 
THD Chald. m. oil Ear. 6, 9. 
PND 1 1) vr. mw 1, anointing 
or unction; המחה‎ jaw the anoint- 
ing-owl Ex. 25, 6; Ip Mims joy oil 
of unction of holiness, i, 6 holy 
anointing-oil Ex. 30, 25. 2) r. ma II, 
a part measured out, only in Lev. 7, 35. 


FIT! + 1) int. of my 1, nrrang> 
for anointing Ex. 29, 29. 2) a portion 
Num. 18, 8; r. m9 IT. 


mr f. 1) a destroyer Jer. 
22, 7; collect. an ambush, said of 
troops 1 Sam. 13, 17. 2) destruction 
Ex. 12, 18; "9 wy a destroyer Prov. 
28, 24; ‘9 dn a waster or prodigal 
Prov. 18, 9; r. MT. 


prwa m. 1 derision or laughing- 
stock, only in Hab. 1, 10; r. pri. 


i. gq. “Wt, the dawn,‏ .ות מִמְחֶר 
aurora ‘Ps, 110, 3; r. sm 1‏ 


nm f. i.g. מִסִחִית‎ , destruction, 
only in “Ez. 90 טְחַת‎ 

nw m. @ marring or dis- 
figurement, only in Is. 52, 14; r. MTD. 

m. de‏ (מִשְחַתֶם (w. suf.‏ 10 חת 
facement or blemish Lev. 22, 25;‏ 
: .מָחַת Yr.‏ 

m.a spreading place (for‏ משטוח 
nets) i. e. a drying ground, only Ez.‏ 
r. Now.‏ ;10 ,47 

TOS 6. mote) m. Ez. 26, 5, 
same ax maw. 

Tanto. f. 1) a snare or trap 
Hos. 9, 8. 2) destruction Hos. 9, 7; 
r. DOW. 

"wit m. command or empire, 
only Job 88, 33; +. "OW. 

"ya m. silk or silk-garment Ez. 
16, 13; perh. r. Mim 11 to draw or 
spin out, or perh. a foreign word. 


orga 


aroun Dan. 6, 28 part. Shaph. of 
¢. at". 
משיזבאל‎ pr. n. m. (God is a de- 


liverer, Chald. r. 31°) Neh. 8, + 
IT'OA(c. mtg, pl. (משרחים‎ 1) adj. 
m. smeared or otled, of a shield 2 8am. 
1, 21; anoinfed, of a prince Dan. 9, 25, 
of a priest Lev, 4, 3. 2) subst. anointed 
one (yptot6s)i.e.aking 1 Sam. 2,35; of 
Cyrus in Is. 45,1; ; fally nine, said 
of king Saul 2 Sam. 1, 14; pl. fig. con- 
secrated ones, said of the patriarchs 
Ps, 105, 15; the long expected king 
of Israel (6 1600006, 6 Xptotd< in 
John 1, 42; 4, 25), the Anointed or 
the Christ, in Ps. 2, 2 and Dan. 9, 
25. 26,accord. to early Jewish testi- 
mony (see Buxtorf’s Lex. Talmud. 
et Rabbin. under (מִטְיחָא‎ and .א‎ 
Test. authority (cf. Acts 4, 26—30); 


r. rrp 1. Hence our Messiah. 


Baye (fut. ;ימש‎ imper. pl. 
a3t9 Ex. 12, 21, %>ty Ez. 32, 20) 


i. q. Arab. Jiae, akin to muy I, 
מְשָח‎ II, pwo, to drag or pull, to 
draw Judg. 4, 7; w. a of instrument 
Ps. 10, 9; nies a9 to draw the 
dow 1 =. 22, 34, "900 bowmen 
Is. 66, 19; w. 91 to draw out seed 
din handfuls from the sower’s basket 
or sack), fo scatter or sow Am.9, 13; 
w. יובָל‎ to prolong a trumpet-blast 
Ex. 19, 18; w. רד‎ to extend the hand 
with (את)‎ mockers, i. e. to be their 
boon companion Hos. 7, 5; fo con- 
tinue or prolong Ps. 36, 11; to lay 
hold of Judg. 5, 14; fo sustain or 
cherish Ecc. 2,3, cf. Jer. 31,3 Ihave 
sustained thee mercifully; to draw 
on or march Judg. 4, 6. — Niph. to 
be protracted or delayed Is. 13, 22. 
— Pu. to be deferred, of hope 
Prov. 13, 12; part. 4 extended 
of stature, tall Is, 18, 


885 


pos 

‘a m. 1) @ drawing out, of‏ משף 
seed taken by the sower from his‏ 
basket in handfuls, hence a sowing‏ 
Ps. 126, 6. 2) possession Job 28, 18.‏ 
pr. n. (prob. tall stature, r. ee)‏ )8 
of a northern people (Sept. Mosdy,‏ 
prob. the Médcyor), inhabiting the‏ 
Moschian mountains bordering on‏ 
Armenia Ps. 120, 5, Gen. 10, 2;‏ 

220 (c. a7, pl. 6. (מִטְכְּבִי‎ m. 
1) a lying down for sleep 2 Sam. 
4, 5; a lying with (sexually) Lev. 
18, 22. 2) a couch or bed Ex. 7, 28; 
a bier 2 Ch. 16, 14; r. 23%. 


2509 Chald. (w. suf. "37%72) m. 
a couch or bed Dan. 2, 285 r. 320. 


TID, see Hp. 


"202 (prop. part. Hiph. of 53%) 1( 
m. 1) 0 teacher Dan. 11, 33. 2) 4 
didactic poem or instructive psalm, 
in the title of several ‘Psalms, as 
Ps. 32, 1. 


DSW (perh. for DISD SND 
bX) m. pl. large-testicled or 
lusty (of horses), stallions, only 


Jer. 5, 8. 

maw (pl. nize) 1.1( an image 
or figure; maityg “TI picture-rooms, 
chambers of imagery, i.e. w. pictur-, 
ed walls Ez. 8, 12; M209 a8 
sculptured or figured stones (hence 
prob. our mosaic) Lev. 26, 1 ; mi*Dey 
פס‎ silver figures or pictures Prov, 25, 
11. 2) an imagination, as a mental 
picture Prov. 18, 11, pl. Ps, 73, 7; 
r. MD I. 

mba f. abortion or miscar- 
riage 2 K. 2, 21; .ז‎ d5w. 

yw (c. ספ‎ pl. 6. "22079, or pl. 
nispwa, 6. (משפָנות‎ m., but f. in Ps. 
84, 2, 1) habitation Job 18, 21; 
lair or haunt of animals Job 39, 6 
the grave, the home of the dead 


23 


Is. 22, 16; pl. the temple, w. its 
buildings 28. 46, 5. 2) 6 tent Cant. 
1, 8; the tabernacle Ex. 25, 9; 
r. 20. 

pw. Chald. m. dwelling-place 
of God, the temple Ezr. 7, 15. 

maw (w. suf. (מִשַבְרְמּף‎ 1. hire 
or wages Gen. 29, 15; reward Ruth 
2, 12; .ז‎ "D¥. 


prob. akin‏ (רמשל I (fut.‏ מִמּל 
to Arab. ju (vir strenuus), whence‏ 


Bacth-evc, 1) to rule Prov. 12, 24; 
to rule over, w. 2 Deut. 15, 6 or w. 
עַל‎ Prov. 28, 15. 2) to have power or 
right to do any thing, w. inf. and > 
Ex. 21, 8; part. משל‎ a ruler or 
governor Prov. 6, 7. — Hiph. to 
cause to rule Ps, 8, 7. 
wn II (fut. dix) i. q. Arab. 

oe, Syr. 0% to liken or compare, 
hence to propose a parable Ez. 17, 2; 
to use a proverb Ez. 18, 2; to use a 
by-word or an insulting comparison 
Joel 2, 17; part. pl. ממִים‎ users of 
parables or proverbs, poets Num. 21, 
27. — Niph. to be likened, to be 
similar to, w. 5x Is. 14, 10, w. > Ps. 
49, 13, w. BD Ps, 28, 1. — Pi. to use 
parables Ez. 21, 5. — Hiph. to liken, 
to compare, w. > to Is. 46, 5. — Hith. 
to become like, w. D Job 30 19, 

202 I pr. n. (for bath Josh. 
19, 26) of a city 1 Ch. 6, 59. . 

D072 11 (pl. (מִשָלר .6 ,משלים‎ m. 
iq. Arab. jis, a similitude or 
payable Ez. 17, 2; a proverb 1 Sam. 
10, 12; fig. 0 poem, song composed 
of similar or parallel members Job 
27,1; esp. a satire Is.14,4; an oracle 
Nam. 23, 7; r. מְֶטָל‎ II. 

bw (only w. suf, Y>ti9) m. rule or 
dominion, only Zech. 9, 10; r. 539 I. 


386 


סיפה 


צין כָלַָחֶר m. likeness,‏ זז מל 
ota ‘there ig not on earth his like,‏ 
זז מל .= ;25 ,41 cnly Job‏ 


II) m. ₪‏ מל (prop. inf. of‏ משל 
satire Job 17, 6.‏ 

mow (only 6. Mfg) m. prop. 
0 sending forth, hence 1) grazing 
place for cattle Is. 7, 25. 2) business 
(w. (רד‎ i. e. what the hand is put 
forth to Deut. 12, 7; r. dw. 

m. @ sending‏ משלוח or‏ משלח 
of gifts Est. 9, 19; w. ‘™ @ sending‏ 
or stretching forth of the hand to‏ 
seize Is. 11, 14,‏ 

nw f. prop. a sending, hence 
1) a mission, of angels Ps. 78, 49. 2) 
a discharge or dismissal Ecc. 8, 8; 
r. AY. 
DDC. m. 1) an intimate or friend 
1. 6. 01 God Is. 42, 19. 2) pr. n. m. 
(pious) Ezr. 8, 16; r. Bow. 

row, sown pr. n. m. 
(Fm repays, r. ob) 1 Ch. 9, 21, 1Ch. 
26, 1; see also snob, 


pr. Guat (retribution,‏ מעולמות 
r, DdY) 2 Ch. 28, 12.‏ 

mabwa pr. n. m. (recompense, 
r. ob) 1 Ch. 9, 12. 

ma 202 pr. n. f. (recompensed, 


ES bby) 2K. 21, 19. 


wow Gen. 38, 24 for ;שלש‎ 
see bw. 

maw (pl. (מְשָמות‎ f. 1) desola- 
tion Ez. 6, 14; pl. Is. 15, 6. 2) fig. 


‘amazement or astonishment Ez. 5,15; 


r. now. 

72072 (pl. erreurs) m. fatness of 
body Is. 17, 4; fig. a) fertslify of 
soil, pl. rich places Dan. 11, 24; 8) 
firmness; pl. concr. stout ones, heroes 
Ps, 78, 81; r. JOU. 

rgw pr. n. m, (fatness, r. Tay) 
1 Ch. 12, 10. 


\ 
op" 


Dw (only pl.) m. fat things 
"or delicacies Neh. 8, 10; +. aw. 


(x. SQD) m. 1) a hearing |‏ בע 


or report 15. 11, 3. 2) pr. .ג .ם‎ (re- 
port) Gen. 25, 14. 


P02 (w. suf. insets) f. 1) 
an audience 1 Sam. 22, 14. 2) obe- 
dience, concr. subjects, nnsatwa their 
subjects Is. 11, 14; r. שמ‎ 

“202 (c. “owe, pl. w. suf. 
המרי‎ m. 1) a post, where the 
guard watches Jer. 51, 12; a ward 
for a prisoner Gen. 40, 8. 2) coll. 
the watch or guard Neh. 4, 3. 8) 
observance or usage, a rite Neh. 13, 
14. 4) treasure (as guarded) Prov. 


4, 23; r. “9B. 

M0 (w. suf. "Meta, pl 
ringer, 6. (משמרות‎ + 1) 6 guarding 
2 1.11, 5; @ post or station for 
4 varchar Hab. 2,1; the watch, 
persons on guard Neh. 7, 3; treasure, 
as guarded 1 Sam. 22, 23. 2) acharge 
or duty Num. 4, 27; Mmwe “BY 0 
keep one’s charge, i. e. to attend to 
one’s special business Num. 1, 53; 
an observance or ordinance, a rite 
Gen. 26, 5; r. "OW. 

nvaw (only pl. (משמרות‎ + i. q. 
"200, "a ‘nail, only Ecc. 12, 11; r. 
"912 1. 8. "99. 

rw )6. MW, w. suf. Im32—, pl. 
pt) m. prop. doubling or ‘repeat- 
ang, hence 1) second in order or 
rank, said of persons or things; 
placed a) after another noun in the 
genitive, e.g. Mit FID the second 
priest (opp. to הראש‎ FID) 2 .א‎ 25, 
18; B) before the noun in the const. 
8% 6. 2. Jom Mt the king's second, 
his next in authority 2 Ch. 28, 7; 
nywe inferior, opp. to 2472 1 Sam. 
15, 9 2) twofold, the double Ex. 16, 22; 
Bea "MH double money Gen. 43, 15; 


387 


obs. 


but MID HOD other money Gen. 48, 
12, same as אֶחַר‎ OD in v. 22. 3) a 
| duplicate or copy Josh. 8, 32. 4) the 
later or younger, opp. to firstborn 1 
Ch. 15, 18; =. mW I. 

Hab. 2,7) + booty‏ מלטפורז (pl.‏ סמה 
orprey Jer. 80, 16, Is. 42, 24 Qri; 7.09%.‏ 


y On kobe e q. Arab. ate, to 
cleanse; hence "37. 

hollow way or nar-‏ ₪ .מז בוול 
I.‏ מָעָל row pase Num. 22, 24; r.‏ 

"yon (for mst) f. a cleansing, 
only Ez. 16, 4; r. SO9. 

pr. n. m. (prob. cleansing,‏ מִתְעם 
Ch. 8, 12.‏ 1 (--ם st w. ending‏ 2 


{owe (c. you) m. ₪ prop or stay. 
Is, 3, 1; r. WW. 

(709 m. support or stay Is. 3, 1; 
r. ספ‎ 

TTIW 1. staff or support, Is. 3, 1 

rpsths pu stay and staff i. e. every 
kind of support, as the context shows. 

nvon (w. suf. "Mysto, pl w. 
suf. Braye) f. a staff to lean on 
Ps. 23, 4; .ז‎ ]3W. 

neta m. bloodshed Is. 5, 7; =. 
npg = neg II. 

(c. nia, want. ante,‏ ופדה 
pl. minpwo) f. prop. a combination,‏ 
then -1) a family Ex. 6, 14; @ race‏ 
Gen. 10, 18; ₪ people or nation Jer.‏ | 
also 0 tribe, i. q. HAW, Josh. 7,‏ ;8 ,8 | 
a@ kind or sort Gen. 8, 19,‏ )2 .17 
Jer. 15, 8; 1. MDW.‏ 

DEW (c, wat, pl. DIMA, ₪. 
.מז (משפטר‎ 1( judgment Lev. 19, 15. 
| 2) ‘judgment - seat Job 9, 32; fully 
| opt vipa place of judgment Ecc. 
8, 16. 8) a judgment or sentence 
1 K. 3, 28; mine מִשפטִי‎ the judg- 
ments of the Eternal Ps. 19,10, favour- 
able Is. 59, 9, or unfavourable Jer. 
1, 16. 4) @ sutt or cause before a 


25* 





new 388 ‘Ww - 
judge Num. 27, 5; ס'‎ 37 fo set forth 
a cause Job 13, 18; ‘a Muy to plead 
or conduct a cause Deut. 10, 18; "27 
re propi to Ktigate with Jer. 12, 1; 
ppt bs3 opponent or adversary in 
₪ suit Is. 50, 8; sometimes the na- 
ture or ground of the suit is put 
after-Dbta 6. ₪. DOT מִ'‎ ₪ charge of 
bloodshed Ez. 7, 23; mia ‘9 a capital 
charge Deut. 19, 6. 5) righf, as a 
principle of judgment Prov. 1, 3; 
hence ‘9 mur to turn away or thwart 
justice Deut. 16, 19; ‘9 Mes to do 
what is right Jer. 22, 15; hence a 
law Ex. 21,1; @ privilege, 0 right or 
due Ps. 17, 2; a custom or manner. 
2K. 11, 14; manner, style or sort 
Judg. 18, 12; r. DPW. 
new (only dual (משפתים‎ m. 
stalls or pens for cattle Gen. 49, 14, 


the dual prob. referring to 2 rows 
divided by a passage ; r. mew. 
pun (obs.) akin to ‘Tra, 0 
2 or possess; ; hence PYn and 
pwn m. possession, Pta-52 pos- 
sessor or heir, only Gen. 15, 2, where 


it designedly makes assonance w. 
pa (which see), 


pun .מז‎ @ running about, of 10- 
custs Is. 88, 4; r. PEW. 

pw (w. suf. “pure sing. 1 K. 
> 10, 5, see Gram. § 93, 9, Rem.) m. 
1) i. q. Arab. gu, a cup-bearer or 
butler Gen. 40, 1; also butlershtp in 
v. 21. 2) drink, esp. wine Lev. 11, 34; מטרת‎ (for (משרתת‎ 5 a female 


. 1- ' 1 ego 
משמת‎ "22 drinking -vessels 1K. 10,21. | servant, a waiting-woman, only 1 K. 
5) a well-watered regvon, prop. drinke 1, 15; .ז‎ PN. 


ing place Gen. 13, 10; ₪ rey. ae 
ממ‎ (fut. wa", w. suf. perh. 


Ta 
JERX Gen. 27, 21, but see wan 11( 


pw m. 1) ₪ weighing 2 K. 25, 
16. 2) weight Gen. 24, 22; r. Spo. י‎ 
nop f. prop. a weight, hence 
a: plummet, only Is: 28, 17; r. >pe. 
nap, f.a plummet, only 2 יא‎ 
21, 13. 
בקע‎ (c. (שק‎ f. a settling 
down, w. B72 settling of water, i. e. 
settled or clean water, only Ez. 34, 


18;r. 3p. 

“Wo, (obs.) i. q. Arab. 5% akin 
to שגר‎ 1, to divide; hence MZ. 

al") f. a maceration or steeping 
of grapes , then grape-drink, only 
Num. 6, 3; .ז‎ 770 I. 

lordship or empire, only‏ .1 מִשרֶה 
Is. 9, "5; Tr. my.‏ 

(מִטַרוקימָא Chald. (def.‏ משרוקי 
סרק ;5 ,8 f. a pipe or flute Dan.‏ 

ym pr. .מ‎ (perb. high, r. שרע‎ 
of an unknown town, whence gentil. 
n. "9707 Mishraite 1 Ch. 2, 53. 

rie Nw (only pl. 6. (משרפות‎ 8 
burnings, of spices at a funeral Jer. 
34, 5, of lime Is. 33, 12; r. שר‎ 1 

pr. n. (prob. fur-‏ משרפות מיים 
naces at the water) of a district near‏ 
Zidon Josh. 11, 8.‏ 

mite pr. n. (prob. a plantation 
of noble vines, see (שרק‎ of a place 
in Edom Gen. 36, 36. 

₪ ,מִסְריתָא m. i. q. Chald.‏ ביעורת 
pan, only 2 Sam. 13, 9; r. MIB.‏ 


וו ו SS‏ כ ...ה 





2 a בו‎ m. weight, only Ez. 4,10; 
וסל‎ 


m. ₪ Ilentel, the upper | 1.6. Arab. on akin to wha 11, pacow,‏ = משקום 
cross-timber of a door-frame Ex. | to touch or feel Gen. 27, 19. — Pi.‏ 
tuo (fut. 8 pl. ewe) to feel about,‏ | 


12. Fy -ז‎ SES. 








* 


riz 
, vs * 


fo grope in the dark 12606. 28, 29; 
fo feel out or explore Gen. 31, 34, 
Job 12, 25, — lee wan to feel 
Ex. 10, 21.° 

rim (sing. 6. Mme, w. suf. 
soma, DTA, see Gram. 8  % 
Rem.) m. ‘1) a drinking Est. 5, 4; 
‘o ma bangqueting-hall Est. 7, 8 
2) drink Dan. 1, 10. 3) a banquet, 
prop. a drinking (cf. ו‎ as Is. 
5, 12; r. row I- 

Ez. 8, 16  perh.‏ מִשַתְחוְיתָט 
(Hithpal. part.‏ מִשְְחָוִיס mistake for‏ 
of rte) as some. texts read, but‏ 
perh. only one of Ezekiel’s strong‏ 
Aramaisms (cf. Zunz in his Gottes-‏ 
dienst. Vortriige d. Juden, p. 159) for‏ 
BAX HME ye bow yourselves down.‏ 


3 יש 


"rw Chald. (def. N"707) .ג‎ 4 


banquet, ‘oma bangueting-hall Dan. . 


5, 10 i. q. Syr. whaso, Heb. .מִמִיחָה‎ 

TN (only pl. (מְתִי .6 ,מְתִים‎ i. q. 
Eth. Pr meet (vir), a man, pl. men 
6. g. FUT] OWI) BMD men and the 
women and the children Deut. 2, 34; 
"BOQ "MQ men of number, i. e. few 
men Gen. 34, 30; "SEN "IQ my tent- 
companions Job 31, 31; r. miro. 

TO dead, part. of mia, which see. 

BVA or VIA 2 sing. .מז‎ perf. Qal 
of MAD. 

NM (Chald.) Dan. 3, 2 inf. Pe‘al 
of NPR. 

jana m. straw-heap Is. 25, 10; 
denom. from 439. 


a2 (obs.) prob. akin to mma, 
מש‎ to draw in or hold back; hence 

ania (w. suf. sam) m. @ bit or 
curd Ps. 32, 9; fig. Mann arr the 
curd (i. e. dominion) of the mother- 
city 2 Sam. 8, 1. 


(obs.) prob. akin to Mm,‏ מתה 


389 


ng 


to extend, be of full growth; ; prob. 
hence Ma. 

pina (pl. (מתצקים‎ adj. m., mpm 
f. sweet Ps. 19, 11; subst. 0 
Judg. 14, 14; fig. agreeable, pleasant 
86. 5, 115-1. Pry. 

me pr. n. m. (prob, man of 

prayer, from מת‎ and r. baw) Gen. 4, 18. 

mow pr. n,m. (missile-man, 
from no and r. rmbt) Gen. 5, 21. 


rine (fut. Pir"). sii to nine, 
mind, “ta, to stretch or extend Is. 
40, "22; ; hence אַממָתַת‎ a sack. 

“he (r. MmQ) m. prop. extension 
of time, hence interrog. adv. i, q. 


Arab. 20, when? Gen. 30, 30; also 
without interrog. when Ps. 101, 2; 
"m> when Ex. 8, 5; ‘no till when? 
how long? Ex. 10, 3; ma IAIN after 
how long? Jer. 13, 27. 


see MQ.‏ ומת ים 

mbna (w. suf. דרז‎ f. measure 
Ex. 30, 32; task Ex. 5, 8; r. [2m 

what a‏ (מד דִתִלְאָה (for‏ מחלאה 
weariness, only Mal. 1, 13.‏ 

(only pl.) m. dainty‏ מלתלְדמִיים 
.להם bits, only Prov. 18, 8; r.‏ 

rion (only pl.c. ]לכות‎ prop. 
biters, hence teeth Job 29,17;560 למעה‎ 
BINA m. prop. completeness; hance 
wholeness or soundness of body Is. 
1, 6, .מְּמֶם מ‎ — In Judg. 20, 48 
(מתס‎ if not for om men (as many 
texts read), is prob. an adv. (from 
Pe w. adv. ending (--ם‎ man by 
-man (cf. 59%"), or completely (מָמַם.ז)‎ 


ray (obs.) i.g. Arab. 20, akin 
to ymp, fo be strong or firm; hence 

theloinsas‏ ג (מַת:רם0091 (only‏ מסן 
the seat ofstrength Ps.66,11; the watst,‏ 
where the girdle is worn Gai: 87, 34.‏ 

nh pr. n. (firmness, r. 3779) of א‎ 


Re 
town, whence gentil. n. m9 Mith- 
nite 1 Ch. 11, 43. 

Fe) m. 1) a gift Gen.‏ .( מה 
a liberal man Prov. 19,‏ ארש 9‘ ;34,12 
pr.n.m. (gift) 2 K. 11,18; r. 9m.‏ )2 .6 

NIE Chald. (only pl. (מִמְנֶן‎ 2 
gifts Dan. 2, 6; r. {m3. 

Pla 6. (מַתּנַת‎ f. 1) a gift or 
present Est. 9, 22; esp. a bribe Ecc. 
7,7. 2) pr. n. ofa place in the wildere 
ness, near Moab Num. 21, 18, r. iM. 

“ar pr. .ם‎ m. (liberal, r. 473) 
Neh. 12, 19. 

rata, מתניהו‎ pr. n. m. (gift 
of Fm) 2 K. 24,17, 1 Ch. 25, 4 

see nd.‏ מתנים 

m. exaltation 1 Ch. 29, 11;‏ לתנטוא 
r. Nid.‏ 

m. object of aversion Is.‏ ברקב 
22h.‏ .ז ;7 ,49 

son m. straying or ruin Is. 
30, 28, ‘prop. part. Hiph. of r. mish. 


mae (fut. pre") prob. akin to 


24 


Nan is the 14th letter of the‏ נ 
Heb. Alphabet, but as a numeral‏ 
serving for 50, Its name }§3) means‏ 


a fish (Aram. X39, נבנן‎ and Arab. 


oy) ; which was prob. pictured in 
its elongated forms (like the eel, see 
the Table of Ancient Alphabets). — 
On final j, see Gram. § 5, 3. 

2 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred 
liquids 5, ,ר ,מ‎ 6. g. "43 = “x, 
MDW) = MPO; OF = Ho, wt = HIV, 
TIA = מִּקֶים‎ ₪2. 29, 8, Aram. 32 = 
215 = 073; 12 = בר‎ MY = NI 


390 | 


m9 i. q. Syr. cbse, 1) to suck, to 
taste or relish Job 24, 20. 2) fo be 
sweet Prov. 9, 17; to be pleasant, 
agreeable Job 21, 33. — Hiph. to 
make sweet, pleasant, of companion- 
ship Ps. 55,15; fo yield sweetness, to 
become sweet Job 20, 12. -- Perh. 
mimet. akin to Sans. madhu 9 
400, W. medh, E. mead, G. meth. 

m. sweetness, fig. pleasant-‏ בירק 
.מק = ;21 ,16 ness Prov.‏ 


pna m, sweetness Judg. 9, 11. 
בלתוקה;‎ pr. n. (sweetness) of 8 
station in the wilderness Num. 33, 28. 


(Pers. given by‏ .מז pr. n.‏ מתרדת 
Mithra or the sun) Ezr. 1, 8.‏ 


NEA (for mime) 5 a gift or 


‘present 1 K. 13, 7; r. 9M. 


ITV pr. n. .הז‎ (gift of mm) Ezr. 
10, 33. 

PENN, WN pr. n. migite 
of mm) Ezr. 10, 43, “1 Ch. 15, 18, -- 
Hence 110100106 and 6%. 


= Byr. -₪10, 29 = 129; — ימ‎ 
e. g. Up? = Wp, esp. in verbs פ'ן‎ 
that are also " ₪ (see Gram. § 71), 
as 3X) = 3¥3, ax) = axe (cf. Syr. 
בתסן‎ = Chald. sind = mt). 


2 is often a formative addition 
— 1) initial, 6. ₪. in conjug. Niph. 
6. g. 795) (r. כָּבָד‎ , Gram. § 51); also 
in modifying roots, 6. g. 392 = rant, 
3? = ,דחה = דום‎ ap) = ,טיב = 1 קָבָב‎ 
we? = ey 1, mp 11 = my IV (ot. 
G. natter = E. adder = W. netir); 
— 2) medial, for Dagh. 1, only in 


נָא 


Chald. (except perh. Heb. "Yip = "zp 
Job 18, 2), 6. g. FARM = Man (see 
SN), 3279 = 379 (x. 77); — 8) final, 
esp. the כ‎ epenthetic or demonstrative 
(see Gram. § 58, 4), 6. g. ‘3p Num. 
23, 13 prob. for מִַבְְהוּ‎ curse thow 
Aim (r.33pI, but cf. 3199 for 392), 
aman” Deut. 32, 10 (r. X93); often in 
the noun endings --ן‎ (as 73), ו-ן‎ 

(see Gram.‏ קצין P— as in‏ ,--ון ,--ון 
prob. akin to‏ ,)4 ,2 ,86 § ,15 ,84 § 
Sans. -nas, -voc, L. -nus, G. and ₪.‏ 
-en (as in gold-en); also in modifying‏ 
roots, e. ₪. 139 11 = n3d=37, pai‏ 


= חֶנה‎ 1, jp = NB, WH = App ד‎ | 
9 


== 723, Aram. jOD= ums, Arab. 


we = we (cf. xpadalvw = xpadaw 
= W. erydian = crydu, Sans. kr? = 
0090 (xpt-t7\¢) = L. cer-no (cer-tus 
== cre-tus), E. happen = hap, reckon 
= reck), — On the contrary, ) is also 
often assimilated (by means of Dagh. 
f., see Gram. § 19, 2, a), or dropped 
das in jh for jf, IS for FIT, HN 
for Fk, Gram. § 19, 8 and 6 44, 4), 
or vocalised (as in איש‎ for Wx, like 
416 for 0%, Gram. § 19 at end). 


$ 
כא‎ 1 adj. m. i. q. Arab. J, raw 


or under-done, of half-cooked flesh, 
only Ex. 12, 9; r. נוא‎ 1. 


Ns II interj. or particle of wishing 
and inciting (see Gram. § 105, 2), 
now! or pray! (0. E. prithee); used 
w. the imper. N2°Mp take, pray! 
Gen. 22, 2; w. the fut. x} MuogE 
let me, pray, escape 1 Sam. 20, 29; 
once ₪. the perf. 70h “23 שת נא‎ 
thou doest, I pray, a ‘Kindness w. 
me, i. 6. do me, pray! a favour Gen. 
40, 14. — It is joined w. other par- 
ticles for optative effect, e. g. w. 
interjections, x2 7:M lo! now! Job 
40, 15; N2- “IN wo! now! Lam. 5, 16; 
also M2R = אנא‎ ah now! w. adverbs, 


891 








Dy: 


Nor where now? Ps. 115, 2; w. 
conjunctions, "MNYQ NON if now! 
1 have found Gen. 18, 3: also absol. 
אַלֶהנָא‎ nay, pray! Gen. 19, 18; NON if 
now! Ex. 88, 18. --- Prob. primitive 
and mimet., cf. val, L. ne, E. nay. 


pr. n. (prob. 0006. NA abode,‏ כא 
cf. M3 = vad¢) of the city of Thebes‏ 
נא אָמון in Egypt Jer. 46, 25; fully‏ 
(house of Ammon or Jupiter, Atéc-‏ 
Nah. 8, 8.‏ (0()6ח 


fo‏ אלד (obs.) perh. akin to‏ נָאַר 
envelope,o orto r.}3)1 to be hollow ; hence‏ 
Judg. 4, 19 (for‏ כאוד “IND also‏ 
m. a leather bottle,‏ (נאדות pl.‏ ;נאד 
used for milk Judg.4,19, or for wine‏ 
Sam. 16, 20; r. ‘tM.‏ 1 


MNIV,‏ פַַָנָוְה.ז.ג (Qal obs.)‏ נאה 
akin to rho, vatw, to rest or settle, to‏ 
dwell; hence M¥3, pl. 6. MN. — Pil.‏ 
mina? (Gram. § 75, Rem. 18) perh. 0‏ 
aM at thy house‏ נְאָנֶח dwell, fig. WIP‏ 
holiness dwells Ps. 93, 5, but prob.‏ 
better as Niph.of M:N IV settles itself,‏ 
i. 6. makes its home, or of MAI is‏ 
desirable or comely for thy house; so‏ 
too 8? (for NX, Gram. § 23, 2) in‏ 
Cant. 1, 10 comely are thy cheeks.‏ 

a) (only pl. 6. mins) f. i. gq. m9, 
dwellings Lam. 2, 2; esp. pastures, 
where flocks and herds abide Jer. 
25, 37; NU MIND meadows of young 
grass Ps, 23, 2. 

(for M8, cf. Gram. § 73,‏ נָאוֶה 
Rem. 4) adj. m., MN? f. desirable or‏ 
lovely Cant. 1, 5 (cf. MIND Vv. 10); ₪‏ 
becoming to Ps. 83, 1; see 1. MN9.‏ ,3 

mins Gen 84, 15,1 pl. fat. Qal 
of mix 11; Gram. 8 72, +. 

Num. 82, 80, Gram. 6‏ לאחזן 
Rem. 1‏ 


DN (fat. GX9") prob. mimet. akin 
to חמה ,נָהַס‎ pow, L. mutus (E. וו‎ 


892 ‘NS 


+: 


mumble), towhisper or mutter, to utter 
in a low or mysterious voice, to speak 
oracularly; oN wou they speak 
tery oracularly, said of the false 
prophets Jer. 23, 81; hence 


DN (like 538) m. an utterance or 
oracle Jer. 23, 31; mostly mirm™ BN» the 
Eternal’s utterance, often as in Am. 
6,8; Stp Bx the utterance of wicked- 
ness, 1. 6. what it pronounces Ps, 86, 
2; .ז‎ DN. 


aise (fut. (רכאם‎ to commit 
adultery Ex. 20, 14; w. acc. w. or 
without my, tocommit adultery with 
Jer. 3, 9, Prov. 6, 32; part. נאף‎ an 
adulterer Job 24, 15, PEN) an adul- 
teress Ez, 16, 38. — Pi. 5x2 to com- 
mit adultery (as a habit) Hos. 4, 18; 
part. 5x90 an adulterer Ps. 50, 18; 
מִלכְצְפַת‎ an adulleress Prov. 30, 20; 
fig. to be unfaithful (to the dovetant 
God of Israel), fo apostatise to idols 
Jer. 3, 8. ~~ Perh. mimet. akin to 
אָנם‎ to pant or lust after, or to Sans. 
ubh (to join), ofpw, dxdw, E. wife. 

BIN? (only pl. .יג (כְצְפִים‎ 8 
Jer. 13, 27; r. יא‎ 

EEN (only pl. O°B PN) m. adul- 
teries, only Hos. 2, 4; r. BS. 


VR? I (fut. yx") akin to yo, 
prop. to” prerce or strike, hence to 
slight or reject Jer. 83, 24, Deut. 32, 
19. — Pi. נָצֶץ‎ (fut. (רִנָאֶץ‎ 1) to de- 
spise or contemn Num. 14, 23, 2) to 
cause to despise, to excite to contempt 
2Sam.12,14.— Hithpo. to be exposed 
to contempt, to be scorned, part. בִינאץ‎ 
(for yom, see Gram. 6 54, 2, b) Is. 52, 5. 

VS2 IT (Qal obs.) akin to 7x2, 
to bloom. — Hiph. fut. yom (for yx, 
Gram. § 73, Rem.4)to blossom Ecc.12, 5. 

f. reproach or reviling Is.‏ בה 
yay 1‏ = ;3 ,87 


דד 


(only pl. rises) f. reproaches‏ לאד 
Neh. 9, 18; w. suf. ix? Ez. 35,‏ 
yxy I.‏ .ז ;12 

Boy (fat. PX") mimet. akin 


to Pk, ,נְחק‎ 393, to groan or cry out 
for pain Ez. 30, 24; hence 


P TIONS (c. Mp) f. @ groaning or 
outcry of the oppressed Judg. 2, 12; 
pl. c. MPN? Ez. 80, 24. 


“NI (Qal obs.) akin to", Arab. 


₪ to feel abhorrence. — Pi. נְאֶר‎ to 
abhor Lam. 2, 7, Ps. 89, 40. : 

DN? Mal. 3, 9 part. pl. Niph. of 
.אָרַר‎ | 


“WON? Ez. 9, 8 false form for 
“IHN 1 sing. fut. Niph. of "xv 1 


w.‏ ;)3 .ז pr. n. (prob. hill,‏ נב 
loc. m33 for m3) Nob- wards‏ ח 
Sam. 21, 2) of a city of the priests,‏ 1 
near Jerusalem 18. 10, 82.‏ 


No) (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 
,בול‎ MB, 332, fo bubble up or pour 


forth, then i. q. Arab. Ud, to announce 
or tell. — כְִבָּא .קוא‎ (2 pers. once 
m°a2 Jer. 26, 9 for MND; part. pl. 
BRD, once OWA Jer. 14, 14) fo 
speak as moved by divine impulse, to 
prophesy (xpopytevw) Jer. 23, 21; 
to speak as a prophet or bard, to 
chant or sing (God’s praises) 1 Sam. 
10, 11, comp. Luke 1, 67. — Hith. 
,הַיְנְפָא‎ also NBNI Jer. 23, 13 (2 pers. 
mann, inf. ,התנבות‎ see Gram. § 54, 
2, 6 and § 75, Rem. 21, 6( i.q. Niph. 
to prophesy Num. 11, 25; to speak 
forth as a prophet or bard, to chant 
1 Sam. 10, 6; to rave, asin a phrensy 
1 K. 18, 29; to act the madman 
1 Sam. 18, 10. --- Perh. akin to Syr. 


Les, Sans. bhash (speak), W. ebe, 
pa-vat, L, fa-ri. 





> נבא 


v3 


only in -- Ithpa.‏ .0810 נְבָא 
to prophesy Ezr. 5, 1.‏ 3:1“ 

aad prob. akin to ,אוב‎ to bore 
through or make hollow, only part. 


="3) hollow Ex. 27,8; fig. vain, foolish 
Job 11, 12. 


Vlad (obs.) prob. akin to £93, 


Arab. וש‎ to be raised or conven, 
hence to ‘be prominent; hence כב‎ 
— 2. 


sudden ruin, only Zeph.‏ .1 ְבְהָל לה 
prop. part. Niph. of r. 533.‏ ;18 ,1 

23) 1) pr.n. . (speaker, +. 839) Nebo, 
the Chaldean "Eppns or Mercury, 
i. q. Syr. and Is. 46, 1, worshipped 
as the celestial scribe or interpreter. 
2) pr.n. (hill-top, r. M32) of a city in 
Judah Ezr. 2, 29; also of a mountain 
and town in Moab Deut. 32, 49, Num. 
32, 3. 

TINIDI £. a prophecy Neh. 6, 12; 
@ prophetic writing 2 Ch. 9, 29; 
1. גְבָא‎ = 
FIND) Chald. f. a prophecy Ezr. 
6, 14. 

TRIM) pr. .ג .מ‎ (i, g. נְביּדשָרד‎ 
ji" Nebo the chief ruler) a general 
of Nebuchadnezzar’s army 2 K. 25, 8. 

(Pers. 9‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ נְבוּכְדְנְאצּר 
Nebo prince of the gods, or‏ וט re‏ 
Jah 93 Nebo the god of fire)‏ )9 
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon 2‏ 
K. 25, 2; the name (read in the‏ 
cuneiform inscriptions as Nabukha-‏ 
drachara) occurs also in the follow-‏ 
ing forms: —‏ 

“ENITS33 2K. 24, 1, 

Est. 2, 6.‏ נְבוּכַדְנַאָר 


Jer. 49, 28.‏ (כ = ר) נְבוּכַדְרָאצור 


393 


ָבִיא 


“ENTS Jer. 39, 1. 
wares pr.n.m. (Pers. (6-5 93 


adherent of Nebo) a chief eunuch of 
Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 39, 13. 

pr. n. m. (perh. fruits, r,‏ נָבות 
1 א 1 )2% 

rata. Chald. (pl. 231359) + prop. 
spoil or Booty, then (cf. ma Ez. 29, 
19) riches or wealth Dan. 2, 6; prob. 
יז‎ 139 in part. Niph. 13), w. old for- 
mat. ending Ma— for ---ב‎ (see on 
letter 3, p. 74). 

wer 1 Sam. 14, 86 for M359 1 pl. 


fut. Qal of 32, ---ח ,שי‎ cohortative; 
see Gram. § 87, Rem. 1 


Mal mimet. akin to Arab. es, 
Syr. AT to bark or bay,as a dog 
Is, 56, 10. ~~ Akin to Sans. bukh 
(to bark), puxaopat, L. mugio, W 
bychain, E. bow-wow, bay, bark. 

ma3 pr. n. m. (barking) Num. 32, 
42; also pr. n. of a city Judg. 8, 11. 

m2 pr. n. (prob. barker, r. 133, 
w. old format. ending ,---ז‎ see on 
letter 3, p. 175) of a dog-idol of the 
Avites 2 K. 17, 31. 


- 

Oa (Qal obs.) to look. — Pi. 
02) to look hard, w. > at Is. 5, 30. — 
Hiph. הִבֶּיט‎ 00 look out 1 Sam. 17, 42, 
which shows how 03) and MN differ ; 
to look at Num. 23, 21, w.>y Hab. 2, 15; 
fig.to notice or respect Ps.84,10.—~Perh. 
akin to שדחל‎ (Spopat), L. opto, G 
hoffen, E. hope. 

O22 pr. .מ‎ m. (look or regard, r. 
232) 1 11, 26. 


N73), pl. DW) m. i. q.‏ ", נָבִיא 
prophet,‏ ₪ (6מד000ח) 6 Arab.‏ 
prop. @ speaker (cf. 1 Cor. 14, 22--99(‏ 


inspired or moved to communicate 
the mind of God (as to present or 


נבלוּת 394 נְבִיא 


future things) Ex. 7, 1, Deut. 18, 2; ן‎ to יבל‎ II (which see), to sound aloud; 
also said of a heathen prophet 1 K. | hence perh. 3) IT. 

18, 19; = ons of the geen | 323 1) adj. m., nbs f., foolish 
18, 15 (cf. Acts 3, 22); דַהְבִיאָים‎ "22 | Jon 2 10, Prov. 17, 7; impious Ps. 


the sons of the prophets, i. e. their 14, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (simpleton) 1 8am. 
disciples 1 K. 20, 85 (cf. Acts 3, 25); 25, 3; r. dap. 


r. N32. ל‎ 
כב‎ (5339) Is. 64, 5 we fade, perh. 
- 
NYS) Chald. (def. נְבָיָא‎ or ראה‎ | 4, be fut. Pi. of 533, or better 


def. pl. (כְבְיְיָא , גְבִיאַיָא‎ m. 0 prophet apoc. for Mossi fut. Qal of mdz to 
Ezr. aes fall away. 

IN a f. 1) a prophetess Judg. a2 I (r. 39 I; pl. גְבָלִים‎ 6. "339, 
4,4; “a mistress of song, a jemale w. suf. pine? )m.1)@ leather bottle 
bard Ex. 15, 20. 2) a prophet's wife | weed for wine 18am. 10,3; שְמַ"ם‎ "S39 
Is. a bottles of heaven, fig. for ‘clouds Job 

TV" 1) pr. -ם‎ m. (prob. heights, | 38, 87. 2) vessel, pitcher of earth Is. 
r. 139) Gen. 25, 13. 2) pr. n. of 8 | 80, בר ְבָלִיס‎ pitcher-like vessels 
people in Arabia Petrza, prob. the | Js 22, 24. 

9 Is. 60, 7. נבל‎ II (r. נָבָל‎ II; ₪ p>), ₪0 
ג‎ ad Jer. 26, 9 for נְבּאתָ‎ perf. .מז לבלר‎ i. q. $3) a lyre or harp 
Pi. of 833, cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 21,¢. | (prob. so named for its sound, or perb. 


: : for its pitcher-like shape) Ps. 57, 9, 
eld (obs.) akin to 933, Arab. pl. ְבְלִיס‎ “bp 1 Ch. 16, 5. —- Hence 
ew, to gush forth as a spring; hence 


or vada, L. nablium or‏ 60(6ל 
(only pl. 6. 9333) m. a spring,‏ כב 


naulium. 
only in נִבְכֶריֶס‎ the fountains of the 223 (in pause 532) m. i. q. ל‎ 
sea Job 38, 16. 


e.g. Tay גבל‎ 4 ten-stringed lyre Ps. 
pm (fat. 55, inf. 0. 539) akin 


88, 2; ‘9 539 in Ps. 144, 9; r. 539 IL. 
4 "Tt בלה‎ Gen. 11,7 for MP3) 1 pl. 
to 8}, P a a pee droop - | fut. Qal "of da; Gran, 8 67, ‘Bem. 11. 
wither Ps g. to fade or p 

away, to perish, said of the heavenly as , / oa; - -- 
bodies Is. 34,4, of men Ps. 37,2, of a - eae (cf. ae - vis) anbad 
land -- 4, of aland-slip Job 14,18; mba) bogs ning Job 42, : - 0/9 ל‎ 
fig. to be senseless or stupid Prov. 30, 

32. — Pi. to fade away, perh. in Is. deal chastisement w. you, i. e. punish 
64, 5 5355 for >. and we wither off 


you for your crime; r. 53). 
(but see 9 559); to lightly esteem, as if 


Md39, w. suf. imd39, but‏ .6) נְבְלָה 
withered Deut. 32, 15, Jer. 14, 21. snip) Is, 26, 19) f. i.g. Arab. ca‏ 


PEELED AES vai Cn ES ES POS ER NS SS ¢ Ee, 





- - 
e 
a 





I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin | 607286 Deut. 21,23; carcass, of beasts‏ ובל 


Lev. 5, 2; collect. corpses Jer. 7, 33; 
to 59° 1 ban (which see), to gush out 
or flow; hence 5331, M53) and prob. ל‎ Lev. 11,11; fig. trunk of an 
ban. idol, collect. Jer. 16, 18; r. 529. 
ts mba (w. suf. mba) f. the vagina 
=e II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin | or female sexual member Hos. 2,12; 








er 


prob. from 53) 1 in reference to the 
menstrual flux. 


pr. n. (perh, oak-land, akin‏ ְבְלֶז 
to Chald. wiba oak) of a town in‏ 
Benjamin Neh. 11, +‏ 


na) f. collect. falling or autumn 
leaves 15. 34, 4; r. 553. 


Jun d i i. q. Arab. 2 akin to גְבְךְ‎ 
322, בא‎ to gush out; part. נְחַל לבץ‎ 
a@ rushing torrent Prov. 18, 4. — 
Hiph. הברע‎ to pour forth Prov. 1, 23; 
esp. fo utter w. the mouth גב‎ 119, 
171; hence to declare, publish abroad 
Ps. 19, 3; fig. to ferment or spoil, 
of perfume Ecc. 10, 1. 

Is. 19, 8 for Mpa? 3 sing.‏ נבְקָה 
perf. Niph. of ppp 1, Gram. § 67,‏ .+ 
Bem. 11.‏ 


“2 Chald. (obs.) perh. akin to 
“Ta or טר"‎ I, to shine or gleam; 
perh. hence 

Nw) Chald. (def. (נברשתא‎ + 


ic‏ הזד 


i. q. Arab. gly, @ candlestick Dan. 


5, 5; prob. from "33 w. old format. 
ending ,(פַלָנֶש מו ---ש=)-שָא‎ see on 
letter ₪. 


z's) pr. n. (perh. level, r. 73) 
of a town in Judah Josh. 15, 62. 


Is. 59,3 and Lam. 4, 14 they‏ נְגאָלף 
are defiled, prob. a pass. Niph. form‏ 
for 3533 (see Gram. § 51, 2, p. 119),‏ 


or perh. a fanciful Pu. form for 
NON; 866 .ז‎ Daa 2. 


to be‏ ,טיב (obs.) i. 6. Byr.‏ נָנָב 
dry; hence‏ 


aie (w. -=-ה‎ 106. 232) m. prop. 
drought, hence the dry quarter, the 
south Ps. 126 4; esp. South Palestine 
Gen. 13, 1, Nun. 13, 29; M239 south- 
tard Gen. 13, 14; w. 0 Josh. 17, 9, 


395 ma 


Josh. 18, 14, southward to or‏ מך .או 
from; 3252 Josh. 15, 21, M3xt2‏ 
Ch. 26, 17, in the southward‏ 1 
region, pr. n. Josh. 19, 8; see MZ".‏ 


“Tad (Qal obs.) 1. 6. Arab. 32, 


Syr. 3 to be in front or present, 
to be manifest; hence ‘733. 
Hiph. הניד‎ to bring forward « or re- 
present, to shew, w. acc. of pers. 
and thing Ez. 43, 10; to tell, .אי‎ ds 
Job 36, 58, w. > Gen. 9, 22, 1 Sam. 
25, 14; to expose or betray Job 17, 5; 
to announce or foretell Is, 41, 22; 
to confess sins Ps. 38, 19. — Hoph. 
sam (fut. 72°, inf. abs. (חִגָּד‎ to be 
shown or told Josh. 9, 24; w. > Gen. 
22, 20. 


“ad Chald. prob. akin to Heb. 
"29 ,(ר=ר)‎ Syr. - to flow Dan. 7, 10. 


(w. suf. "729) m. the front, 0‏ גד 
prob. in 732 Gen. 2, 18 according‏ 
to his front 1. 6. his sexual counter-‏ 
part (but see below); but else only‏ 
as prep. before, in presence of 1 Sam.‏ 
Is. 40, 17, w. 6. M739 Ps,‏ ,5 ,12 
before 2 K. 1, 13; over‏ ל גד ;14 ,116 
against Josh. 5, 13; agatnst, as op-‏ 
posing Dan. 10, 13; ‘like, correspond-‏ 
ing to Neh. 12, 9, in this sense‏ 
i329) in Gen. 2, 18 may also be‏ 
taken for corresponding to him, i. e.‏ 
meet for him; over, as president‏ 
Neh. 11, 22; 32: from before, atoay‏ 
from Is. 1, 16, also w. > Judg. 20,‏ 
from over against Deut. 32, 52;‏ ;34 
over against, opposite 2 K. 8, 22;‏ 
against, as opposing 2 Sam. 18, 18;‏ 
r. "333.‏ 

“Idd Chald. over against Dan. 6, 11. 


see “133.‏ , :ד 


7 (fut. mz") to shine or gleam 
Job 18, *. — Hiph. rman fo cause 





rao 
to shine Is. 18, 10; 
Ps. 18, 29. Hence 

FTA (w. suf. O39) 1) f. a shining or 
gleaming of fire Is. 4, 5, of light 
Is. 50, 10, of the sun and stars 2 
Sam. 23,4, Joel 2, 10, of asword Hab. 
8, 11, of the divine glory Ps. 18, 18. 
2) pr. .ג .ם‎ 1 Ch. 3, 7. -- Cf. 0, 
G. auge, L. oc-ulus, E. eye, ogle. 

Fl) Chald. (def. xmaz) light or 
day-break Dan. 6, 20. 

f. brightness, splendour,‏ נְכהָה 
Fiz9.‏ .ז ;9 ,59 pl. rink; Is,‏ 

133, once נוא‎ Dan. 3, 29, pr. n. 
(prob. i. q. נגה‎ brilliance or beauty, 
i. e. Venus) only in pr. n. a9 725 
Dan. 1, 7. 

WWi42 Nah. 1, 12 perf. 3 pl. Niph. 
of tra, Gram. § 67, Rem. =. 


M2 (fut. m3") to push or thrust, 
to gore, of horned animals Ex. 21, 
28.— Pi. maz (fut. mam) fo gore Dan. 
8, 4; fig. to overthrow Ps, 44, 6. 
— Hith. to thrust at, fig. to fight 
against Dan. 11, 40.--- Mimet. akin 
to 322, 22, נֶנף‎ , 822, 732, Hz I, all 
suggesting by the Ist syllable the 
sound and sense of knocking or 
striking ; cf.Sans.nag (destroy), vuéts, 
véxug, vexpdc, L. nex, neco, noceo 
{hence ensis), E. knock, F. nuir, W. 
niwed (harm). Hence 

M2 adj. m. apt to push, goring, 
only Ex. 21, 29. 36. 

THI (c. 32, 722; pl. 6°33, 6 
799) m. i. 6. Arab. S05, chief man, 


overseer 1Ch. 9,11; @ leader of troops 
1 Ch. 13, 1; @ prince 1 Sam. 9, 16; 
in app. 39 Nt the anointed prince, 
i, 6. Messiah Dan. 9, 25; בְּרִית‎ "32 
a confederate prince Dan. 11, 22; pl. 
princes Job 29, 10; hence nodle or 
excellent things Prov. 8, 6; r. "129. 


to enlighten 


396 33 


ri") (pl. misar) 5 music of 
stringed instruments Lam. 5, 14; 8 
song, accompanied by stringed in- 
struments Ps. 77, 7; 0 satire Job 
30, 9; a stringed tnstrument, perh. 
8 kind of guitar, in titles of Psalms, 
asin Ps. 4; r. a7. Cf. mara. 


233 (obs.) prob. akin to כְחַל‎ 


to pierce or cut; hence 53. 


tad mimet. akin to m3) (which 
see), to strike or touch, esp. a musical 
chord; part. 09929 players on string- 
ed instruments Ps. 68, 26. — Pi. 539 
to strike the chords, to play a stringed 
instrument Ps. 33, 3. 


JA (fut. 555, inf. 6. 23) or Mpa) 
mimet. akin to M32 (which see), 
hence 1) to smite, w. 2 of object 
Gen. 32, 26; hence part. ובע‎ 8 
Is, 59, 4; fig. to blast, said of the 
wind Ez. 17, 10. 2) to touch, w. 2 
Lev. 5, 8, w. dy Is. 6 7, w. אל‎ 
Num. 4, 15, w. ער‎ Job 4, 5 of the 
spot; fig. (as in E. touch) to move or 
affect the mind 1 Sam. 10, 26. 3) to 
touch upon, reach to, .אי‎ 3 2 Sam. 
5, 8, w. אֶל‎ Jer. 51, 9, w. ָד‎ Is. 
16, 8, w. 59 Judg. 20, 34. 4) to 
reach or arrive at, as a report, 
w. אֶל‎ Jon. 3, 6. — Niph. to be 
smitten or beaten, as an army 
Josh. 8, 15. — Pi. 533 to smite hard, 
said chiefly of divine judgments 
Gen. 12, 17. — Pu. to be hard 
smitten Ps. 73, 5. — Hiph. p15 
(fut. 3°35, apoc. 335 Is. 6, 7) 1) to 
cause to touch or reach, to join, w. 
>> Is. 6, 7, 3 Hos. 4, 2, עד‎ Is. 
16, 8, by Ex, 12, 22, > Lam. 2,2. 2) 
to touch Ex. 4, 25. 8) to 0 to 
Is. 8, 8; fig. to happen or occur to 
Ece. 8, 14. 4) fo draw near to or 
arrive at Is. 30, 4; to attain to or 


oad 
2 


get possession Est. 4,14. 5) to be 
arrived or at hand Est. 6, 14, Ecc. 
12, 1; hence 


Jas (w. suf. "333, pl. O7539, 6 
"539) ‘m. 1) 0 stroke or blow Deut. 
17, 8; esp. stroke by God, a plague 
Ex. 11 1. 2) spot or mark in the 
skin Lev. 18, 3; PMI 333 sctervy- 
spot, scorbutic eruption Lev. 18, 31; 
also plague-spot in garments or walls, 
Lev. 13, 47; fig. one affected w.-erup- 
tions Lev. 13, 4; r. 52). 


wa 
a) (fut. 93") akin to 339, Mg2 
(which see), 52 1, to smite w. a 
plague Ex. 12, 23; to smite w. defeat 
Judg. 20, 35; fo thrust or push Ex. 
21, 22; to gore, as a bull Ex. 21, 35; 
to stumble, by striking the foot against 
something Prov. 3, 23. — Niph. 933 
to be smitten or routed, of an army 
Judg. 20, 36; w. "35> 1 Ch. 19, 16. 
— Hith. fo strike oneself against w. 
the foot, to stumble Jer. 13, 16. 

Hence 


bid, m. 1) @ plague, as God's in- 
fliction Ex. 12, 18. 2) 8 stumbling, 
כ"‎ Jax stumbling-stone, against which 
the foot strikes Is. 8, 14 (cf. AtOoe 
Tpocxoppatos Rom. 9, 33). 


_ FWA Job 20, 28 part. pl. +. Niph. 
either of 93) (things flowing away 
or fleeting), or of "73 I (things 
acraped or heaped together). 


“Tad (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald. "33 
= 29, akin to "93, to flow on, hence 
perh. to spread or extend. — Niph. 
73) fo be poured out, to flow 2 Sam. 
14, 14, of the eye Lam. 3, 49; fo be 
extended, prob. in Ps. 77, 3 יָדִי לולה‎ 
ולא סְפוב‎ Ma my hand is stretched 
out ‘by night (in prayer) and ceaseth 
mot, but some render my place (i. e. 
eouch) runs down (w. tears) in the 


397 


|... yi Sen 
ne ee) 


23) 


night (for this use of 17 cf. Is. 57, 8, 
Num. 2, 17, Deut. 23, 13); part. pl 
f. Minn? Job 20, 28 things flowiriy 
away. — Hiph. הפיר‎ to pour out Ps. 
75, 9; to hurl down stones Mic. 1, 
6; fig. to cast upon or deliver over 
to, am “I על‎ aN to deliver over 
to the hands (i.e. power) of the 
sword Ps. 63, 11 (cf. mos Is. 53, 
12). — Hoph. “an to be poured doton 
Mic. 1, 4. 


Wa (perf. Qal obs.; fut. w3"; 
imp. Wa, ~ Op, MBs, f. “ts Buth 2, 14, 
pl. in pause Oi Josh. 3, 9; inf. mus, 
w. suf. "M3) prob. akin to 5323, to 
touch, w. 2 Job 41, 8; to come close, 
approach Gen. 27, 22; to draw back, 
give place, i.e. to draw near what 
is away from the speaker Is, 49, 20; 
madres draw near thither or yonder, 
stand back Gen. 19, 9. — Niph. was 
to draw near, approach Gen. 83, 7. 
— Hiph, waa (fut. wa, apoc. 

Ws") 1) to bring near Am. 6, 3; to 
present arguments Is. 41, 21, esp. 
sacrifices Mal. 2, 12. 2) to approach 
Am. 9, 10. — Hoph. wan to be 
caused to approach, i. e. to come near, 
w. 5 2 8am. 3, 34; to be offered Mal. 
1w— Hith. to near oneself, to 
draw near Is. 45, 20. 


Wad (fut. ,רפש‎ once תנכשל‎ 18. 58, 


3) akin to Arab. hey, to drive, urge 
on an animal Job 39, 7; hence wa‘ 
a driver, task-master Ex. 3,7; to 
exact a debt of Deut. 15, 2; to exact 
tribute 2 K. 23, 35; part. נוגש‎ an 
exactor of tribute Zech. 9, 8; to rede, 
hence נוגש‎ king or tyrant Is. 3, 12 
(cf. Eth. nagdst a king). — Niph. 
ws) 1) to be pressed, harassed Is. 
53, 7. 2) to harass one another 15. 3, 5; 
to be wearied, distressed 1 8am. 14, 
24, --- Perh. akin to 6 


398 נַד 


‘td m. 1. q. Arab. at a heap, Is. 
17, 11 “Xp 52 harvest heap (but see 
נגד‎ 1(; poet. of waves of the sea Ps. 
33, 7, of the Jordan Josh. 3, 13; r. 
“3 IT. 


--( 

id (Qal obs.) akin to mm) 1‏ א 
ההיא ma, to drive away. — Hiph.‏ 
(only fat. 8200. x7) to force or‏ 
frighten away, only 2 K. 17, 21‏ 
(K’thibh).‏ 


= Jd (fat, 359) akin to 53, i. q. 


Arab. eS to impel or incite ; 23 
לבו‎ his heart impels him Ex. 25, 2. 
— Hith. to impel oneself, to volunteer 
Judg. 5, 2; to shew oneself liberal, to 
offer willingly 1 Ch. 29, 9. 


=p 
נֶך ב‎ 01816. (Pe. obs.) i. 4. 349. 
— Ithp. to be tcilling or ready, w 
ל‎ Ezr. 7, 13; to give freely Ezr. 7, 15. 


pr. n. m. (liberal) a king of‏ כָדָב 
(B. C. 954-952) 1 K. 15, 25;‏ 187861 
also a son of Aaron Num. 3, 2;‏ 
.61 ,26 


Plata (pl. mint, 6. minty; r. 353) 
f. 1) ‘voluntariness, as adv. volun- 
tarily Hos. 14, 5, also M3722 w. ₪ 
ready mind Num. 15, 3. 2) a free- 
will offering Ex. 35, 29; mint 2s 
thy people are free-will offerings 
1. 6. eagerly volunteer Ps. 110, 3. 
3) liberal allowance, plenty; hence 
minty awa plenteous rain Ps. 68, 10. 

2373 pr. n. m. (prob. bountiful 
is rm) 1 Ch. 8, 18. 

J 12 Chald. (pl. p23) a layer 
or set, of building material in a wall 
Ezr. 6, 4; r. Ja = בק‎ 


Tia (perf. only in full form, as 
mrp Is. 10, 31, "%Q Is. 88, 3; fat. 


Fw 


Gen. 31, 40; inf.‏ ידד ,7 ,3 Nah.‏ ידור 
M177, 49, 1) to move‏ ,וד akin to‏ (נדד 


ה 


to and fro, to flap the wings Is. 10, 
14; to move or wander about, to 
stray, as ₪ fowl Is, 16, 2, asa roamer 
Hos. 9, 17; part. “Ti a tramp or 
vagabond Jer. 49, 5. 2) to move off, 
to fly or flee away, as a bird Jer. 4, 
25, cf. Ps. 55, 8. — Po. Tr (Gram. 
§ 55, 1) to be put to flight, to disappear 
Nah. 3, 17. — Hiph. “9m (only fut. 
w. suf. 8179") to put to flight, to chase 
Job 18, 18. — Hoph. הנד‎ (fut. ידד‎ 
5 12") to be chased away Job 20, 
; part. 33 (for 7380, cf. Gram. 6 
. Rem. 8) thrust aside 2 Sam. 23, 6. 
— Hithpo. התנודר‎ to betake oneself 
to flight, to flee Ps. 64, 9; see 9 1 


TT Chald. to flee, mm FAIS 
כלוחר‎ his sleep fled upon him, i. 6 
left him Dan. 6, 19. 

(only pl.) m. fossings, start-‏ נָדָדִים 
ings in ‘slumber, only Job 7, 4; r. ‘T73.‏ 


iti 1 (Qal obs.) akin to 7), 
a3, ms, to move or flee away. — Pi. 
m9 to remove or put off, w. > of 
thing Am. 6, 8; to thrust or cast out 
Is. 66, 5. — Hiph. to drive arcay, 
perh. in 2 K. 17, 21, where וידא‎ 
(K’thibh) is to be read as 7); but 
the Q’ri has .ולה‎ 


mer II (obs.) akin to 772 11, ,סה‎ 
jm2, to reach out, to give, hence to 
be liberal; hence 733 2 and 


i113 m. @ liberal gift, esp. the 
hire of whoredom, only Ez. 16, 38. 


itt) f. prop. abstr. removal or 
separation, then concr. what 18 re- 
moved, uncleanness or impurity Zech. 
13,1; בר דְהפָרה‎ the water of unclean- 
ness i.e. purifying the unclean Num. 
19,21;esp. menstrual uncleanness Lev. 
12, 2; then menstruation Lev. 15, 24; 
in app. 7) MWN a menstruous woman 
Ez. 18, 6; an abomination, as con- 


m2 


nected w. idolatry Lam. 1, 17; an 
abominable act, as incest Lev. 20, 
21; נָדַר .ז‎ 


PTT) (fat. mS) akin to m5) 1 
mms, to thrust out or expel 2 Sam. 
14, 14; to impel or strike, w. על‎ 
against Deut. 20, 19. — Niph. mp 
(part. m7, w. suf. im), I) to be 
throton out, as the hand in fetching 
₪ stroke Deut. 19, 5; fo be driven 
out Jer. 40, 12; part. m. M19 driven 
oul, an outcast 15. 16, 3, fem. M73 
Mic. 4, 6 or m1 Ez. 34, 4; fig. to 
be driven or taken away Job 6, 13; 
to be urged on or seduced Deut. 4, 
19. — Pu. to be driven out Is. 8, 
22. -- Hiph. mm (fut. mm, apoc. 
mz) to thrust or cast down Ps. 5 
11; to expel 2 Ch. 13, 9; fo disperse 
or scatter a flock Jer. 50, 17; to impel 
or seduce Deut. 13, 14; to bring down 
w. uses Sam. 15, 14. -- Hoph. part. 

mq driven up and down, chased 
away Is, 13, 4 


adj. m.‏ (כְדַיבִים (c. 379, pl.‏ נָדִיב 
f. 1) willing or‏ (כְרָיבות mat (pl.‏ 
רוח ;21 ,28 prompt, voluntary 1 Ch.‏ 
navy a willing or ready spirit Ps.‏ 
liberal in giving Prov. 19, 6;‏ ;14 ,51 
princely 18. 32, 5. 2) subst. a noble‏ 
or prince Prov. 25, 7; 3") m2 a‏ 
prince’s daughter i. 6. princely one‏ 
Cant. 7, 2; pl. m. Job 12, 21; also‏ 
.253 .ז ;2 ,13 .18 tyrant‏ @ 


nobility or high estate‏ + בְרִיבָה 
Job 30, ‘15; pl. generous or noble‏ 
things Is. 32, 8.‏ 


Jer. 8, 14 for rman 1 pl.‏ כָרְמִידה 
fut. Niph. of B93; see Gram. § 67,‏ 
Rem. 5 and 11.‏ 

{72 I (obs.) akin to obsol. r. tN) 


to be hollow, so as to hold something; 
hence 77) 1. 





399 a ld 


ד- 


give or‏ 0),כֶתן II (obs.) i. q.‏ נָן 
present, see 12 11; hence 77) 2.‏ 


\22 (w. suf. Fz77) m. 1) a sheath 
of a sword 1 Ch. 21, 27; from obs. r. 
TRI. 2) i. gq. Mn, @ liberal gift; 
pl. .אי‎ suf. [3 Ez. 16, 33; r. 17 1 
or 97) 1. 


6179 Chald. m. a sheath, i. q. Heb. 
F221; tig. 6 body, as the soul’s sheath, 
only Dan. 7, 15. Cf. 6 


5) 7] (fut. ינד‎ Ps. 68, 3, ידף‎ Ps. 
1, 4) prob. akin to 59, 571, D3, 


i. q. Arab. 535, to drive away or 
disperse, as the wind drives away 
smoke, chaff, etc. Ps. 1, 4, cf. 68, 3; 
to rowf an enemy Job 99, 18. — 
Niph. 539 (inf. c. 559m Ps. 68, 8 for 
p12) to be driven away or scattered 
15. 41,2; part. 532 כָלָה‎ a@ driven leaf, 
i. 6. by ‘the wind Job 13, 25. 


“Td (inf. 6. 193, fut. ,רדר‎ apoc. 
“39 Gen. 28, 20) akin to "19 I, Wi 1 


1. q. Arab. 5 to bind, to set fast, to 
vow, i.e. to promise to do something. 
w. 3) fo vow ₪ vow 1 Sam. 1, 1 
opp. to 0% fo bind oneself not 
to do. 


“YT onal. (obs,) 1.6. Arab. = 
to fall or drop out, as grain in thresh- 
ing; perh. hence “IX, 

or mn?) (w. 801. "79, pl. 0°17,‏ נדר 

₪. .ות (ְְרָר‎ 1( a vow Gen. 28, 20; 
me "72 to vow vows; שלם נְדָרִים‎ 
Ps. 22, 26 or נדרים‎ Mwy Judy. 11, 9 
to perform vows. 2) a votive-offering 
Lev. 7, 16, opp. to 35) free-wwill 
Offering; +. "73. 

m. eminence or excellency, only‏ בד 
Ez. 7, 11; r. FR.‏ 


= מ‎ 
. 2 (fut. 3193") akin to Arab. 


ade 


ee 1) to lead a flock or arm7 Gen. 
31, 18, 1 Ch. 20, 1; to ride or drive 
a beast or cart 2 K. 4, 24, 2 Sam. 86, 
3; to drive off or carry away, as 
marauders Job 24, 3. 2) to go, to 
act in any way Ecc. 2, 3. — Pi. 
3733 (fut. 39339) to drive. a chariot Ex. 
14, 25; to lead on, said of God con- 
ducting his people Is. 49, 10; fo bring 
or cause to come Ex. 10, 13; fo carry 
off Gen. 31, 26, ~~ Prob. mimet. akin 
to Sans. ag (to move), &yw, L. ago, 
G. gehen, E. go. 


Wa (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 


a2, man I ,נְאָק חק‎ Arab. ee, Syr. 
“od, to sigh or pant. — Pi. an) to 
sigh or moan, only part. pl. f. מנהגות‎ 
Nah. 2, 8. 


to call or cry, to wail or‏ נה 
lament Ez. 32,18, Mic. 2,4. — Niph.‏ 
(fut. mms) to be called together, to‏ 
. (שַהִכָה" assemble. 1 Sam. 7,2 (cf. Chald.‏ 
Mimet. akin to Mm, FUIN, rN 1,‏ -—~ 
TR, 37, MD.‏ 


Chald. (def. erin) m. light‏ נְהור 
in‏ נְחַירָא Dan. 2, 22 (Q’ri), where‏ 
K’thibh.‏ 


Is. 64, 5, 1 fut. apoc.‏ (ַכְ") נָהי 
Qal of mm; Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, e.‏ 

“V]2 m. ₪ wail or elegy Jer. 9, 17, 
Mic, 2, 4; r. AIM). 

ris td f. @ wailing or lamentation, 
only Mic. 2, 4 mm) 2 mM) to wail 
a wail of wailing (a very marked 
mimetic expression); r. Mm). 


m. i. q.‏ (נְהַירָא (def.‏ .01818 נְהיר 
Syr. leu, the light Dan. 2, 22‏ 
{K’thibh).‏ 

ATI Chald. 5.1.6. Syr. 120,000), 
light, fig. illumination or wisdom 
Dan. 5, 11. 


400 


דד 


om (Qal obs.) perh. akin to. 
bro 1 perh. m5), to move on. — Pi. 
נהל‎ (fut. 5172") to lead or conduct, as 
a flock (hence (נהלס‎ Ps. 23, 2; to 
provide for or sustain Gen. 47, 17; 
hence to protect 2 Ch. 32, 22. — Hith. 
to bring oneself along, to walk on 
Gen. 33, 14. --- Perh. akin to Sans. 
1] (move), éhabvw, 200 G. eilen, 
W. hala, 

pr. n. of acity Josh. 19, 15;‏ נַהַלָל 
: נְחלל .6 .1 

Soy m. 1) @ pasture, a place 
where flocks are led, only Is. 7, 19 
(cf. מְדְבָּר‎ from "33 11(. 2) pr. n. of 
a city in Zebulon Judg. 1, 30; r, 573. 


mimet. akin to‏ (ינחם (fut.‏ נְהם 
mm) (which see), 20 moan or groan,‏ 
as mourners Ez. 24, 23; to growl, as‏ 
young lion, whence 6F3; to roar,‏ 8 
as the sea Is. 5, 30.‏ 


m. a growling or roaring, of‏ בהי 
young lion Prov. 19, 12; r. O93.‏ 8 

1 Vat td 6. mpm) f. roaring of the 
sea Is. 5, 30; groaning Ps. 38, 9. 


ra (fut. P79) mimet. akin to- 


PN, הג‎ i. q. Arab. ae, Chald. Pm, 
to bray, of the ass Job 6, 5; fig. tocry 
out, in want and wretchedness Job 
30, 7. 


“Wa I (fut. 3") i. q. Arab. 


292 to flow; fig. of the confluence or 
gathering of peoples Is. 2, 2; hence .דר‎ 


“3 IT akin to “31, to be bright ; 
fig. to brighten up, said of a cheer- 
ful face Ps. 34, 6. | 

pl BR, 6. Ty,‏ ,גְהַר .6 נהר 
also rian, 6. nian) m. 1) a stream‏ 
or current Jon. 2, 4; bm “Wy the‏ 
stream of a brook Job 20, 17. 2) 4‏ 


נדאר 


31067 Gen. 2, 10; the river of Egypt, 
1. 6. prob. the Nile Gen. 15, 18; the 
rivers of Ethiopia, i. 6. the Nile and 
the Astaboras Is. 18,1; the rivers of 
Babylon, i.e. the Euphrates w. its 
canals 28. 137, 1; הִנְחַר‎ the river, 
i. 6. Euphrates Gen. 31, 21; דר‎ I. 
"Wd (only dual הָרִים‎ ( m. i. q. חר‎ 
Arab. J63, a river; hence DY DIX 
Aram (Syria) of the two rivers, i. e. 
Mesopotamia, situated between the 
Tigris and Euphrates Gen. 24, 10. 


ג Chald. (def. 812, MyM)‏ דאר 
a river Dan. 7, 10; esp. the river, i.‏ 
e. the Euphrates Ezr. 4, 10.‏ 


iT HT £. light or day, only Job 
3,4; r. 03 IL 


I (fut. 8339 in K’thibh) mimet.‏ נרא 


akin to Arab. Gu, לא‎ (which see), 
7% Vq-, Lat. ne, non, in-, Ger. netn, 
Engl. no; hence fo nay or say ‘no’ 
(cf. L. nego = ne + ato), then trans. 
refuse, ,לב .אי‎ to make the heart deny 
or refuse Num. 32, 7 in K’thibh. — 
Hiph. x95 (fat. 99 = N17, Gram. 
8 76, 2, f) to refuse Ps. 141, 5; fo 
cause to refuse, w. 3>, to make the 
heart refuse Num. 82, 9 (also in v. 
7 in Q'ri); to negative or frustrate 
Ps. 33, 10. 


rah II or Nd (obs.) 1. q. Arab. 


eV, to be tough or raw; hence כָא‎ 1. 


Is. 57, 19 in K’thibh‏ כרב: or‏ כרב 
for 2°3, which see.‏ 


(fut. 3999) akin to 133, to‏ נגב 
spring or shoot up, to sprout; hence‏ 
fig. to be vigorous or hale, said of old‏ 
men Ps, 92, 15; fo increase, as wealth‏ 
Ps. 62, 11; to utter words (cf. 833,‏ 
said of the mouth Prov. 10, 31.‏ ,)933 
Pil. 33% fo cause to shoot up,‏ — 


401 


rm 


fig. to cheer up or exhilarate Zech. 
9, 17. 


"212 Zeph. 3, 18 for "313, part. 
.מז‎ pl. 6. Niph. of 139 1. 


part‏ ,נוגית Lam. 1, 4 for‏ כלכות 
fem. pl. Niph. of ma? I.‏ 


גד (at. v1") akin to‏ 1 נוד 


wp, Arab. ,טכ‎ 1) to move to and fro, 
to wave or nod, said of a reed 1 K. 
14, 15, perh. of a harvest Is. 17, 
11 (where most take "3 88 1 
cf. Mo from M2), but see 13. 2) 0 
wander about Gen. 4, 12, Jer. 4, 1; 
to wander away Ps. 11, 1. 8) to nod 
or incline towards, to condole or com- 
fort, w. > of pers. Is. 51,19; to bemoan 
the dead Jer. 22, 10. — Hiph. "37 to 
shake or nod tw. the head (Ox) Jer. 
18, 16; to cause to wander, to expel 
Ps. 36, 12. -- Hoph. to be made to 
nod, be bent down, part. 179 thrust 
aside 2 Sam. 23, 6 where some read 
30 (r. .חי (כָדָר‎ the same sense. — 
Hith. ssronm to shake oneself .אי‎ 
hearty laughter Jer. 48, 27; to quake 
or reel, of the earth Is. 24, 20; to 
pity or bemoan oneself Jer. 31, 18. 
~~ Perh. akin to Sans. nud (shake), 
9600 L. nuo, nuto, E. nod. 


mo II (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 
2 a hill, toheap up; hence perh. 79. 
mon Chald. to move off or flee 


Dan. 4, 11. 


‘TD m. 1) a moving or wandering 
about Ps. 56, 9. 2) pr. n. of the 
region of Cain’s wanderings Gen. 4, 16. 


"t19 m. condolence Ps. 69, 21, prop. 
inf. constr. of TI. 


pr. n. m. (nobility, r. 379)‏ נודב 
Ch. 5, 19.‏ 1 
(obs.) prob. akin to M3 I‏ נררז 
26 


ד 


-i. q. Arab. 36, to be tall or lofty, fig. 


_ to be eminent; hence m3. 


td I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
ms, to be lofty or eminent. — 
Hiph. to eatol or celebrate, only: Ex. 
15, 2 sme I will extol him, Sept. 
הידי‎ adtéy, Vulg. glorificabo eum. 


rnd II (fut. m3) akin to myx, 
vate, 9 rest, to remain or dwell, 
only Hab. 2, 5 mi ולא‎ and he rests 
not; hence 


(c. m3, pl. c. miz) = i. ₪‏ נָרָה 
m9, a dwelling, home Job 8, 6; a‏ 
Jer.‏ כָאות pasture, pl. Zeph. 2, 6; cf.‏ 
under Mx).‏ 37 ,25 


I 6. M3, w. suf. 353, 742,‏ נָוָה 
.מז )8 ,28 pind; ‘pl. w. suf, TI" Jer.‏ 
dwelling or habitation Is, 27, 10;‏ 0 ¢ )1 
a den of beasts Is. 34, 13. 2) a pasture,‏ 
for flocks to stay in 2 Sam. 7, 8,‏ 
for camels Ez. 25, 5; r. 12 I. --‏ 


066, Copt. NA (house), Sans. #@das, 
L. nidus, E. nest, W. nith (nest), 
an-nedh (abode), neuadh (hall). 


I adj. m., MH (c. m3) +‏ נְנֶה 
domestic, home - dwelling, © 32‏ )1 
mea she that stays at home Ps. 88,‏ 
(cf. olxodpo¢ Tit. 2, 5); r. my I.‏ 13 
extolled or comely Jer. 6, 2. 2‏ )2 
mx.‏ 6 ,כָאוֶח m2 1 or perh. for‏ 


ri (fut. FFI", 800. Mm" Ex 
10, 14) akin to ,חנה‎ 42%, prop. fo in- 
cline oneself, then to rest, to settle 
down Ex. 10, 14, w. 3 or 59 of place 
Is. 7, 19, Gen. 8, 4; fo repose Ex. 
23, 12; fig. of death Dan. 12, 13; 
impers. w. > of pers. "> m3" there is 
rest to me, i. e. I am at rest or I re- 
pose Job 3, 18; to abide or remain 
w. 3 or 59 of place Ece. 7, 9, Is. 11, 
2. — Hiph. in two forms: A) tn 
<fut. 173") to set down Ez. 37,1; to let 


א 
כל 402 m3‏ 


down the hand Ex. 17,11; to lay on, 
w. על‎ Is. 80, 32; fig. to cause to fall 
or settle on any body, w. 2, said of 
anger Zech. 6, 8; to cause to settle 
down, to give rest to, w. > 18. 28, 12. 

B) rst (fut. "39, apoc. ,ינת‎ part. 
r™30; see Gram. § 72, Rem. 9) to 
set or lay down in its place Josh. 
4,3; to lay by for keeping Gen. 89, 
16, Ex. 16, 34; to place-or put .2 
Ch. 4, 8; fo quiet Ecc, 10, 4; 00 
alone Judg. 16, 26; to quit (ram) 
1000. 10, 4; to permtt Ps. 105, 14; 
to leave or let remain Gen. 42, 7 
to leave behind or bequeath Ecc. 2, 
18; to cause to abstain Ecc. 7, 18. 
— Hoph. 1) Tn (cf. Fen) rest 5 
given, w. > to, one is caused to rest 
Lam. 5, 5. 2) st (cf. rms) to be 
set down or placed Zech. 5, 11; part. 
ma set aside, hence vacant place Ez. 
41, 9. 


(w. suf. IPO 2 Ch. 6,41) m.‏ כרחז 
vest, quiet Est. 9, 16; r. TD.‏ 

’ ris pr. n. m. (rest, r. M3) 1 Ch. 
8, 2. 

& 

xu) (fut. 2") akin to ‘*O I, 
win I, to move or quake, said of the 
earth Ps. 99, 1. 

mn pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. pastures, r. 
כָנֶה‎ II) 1 Sam. 19, 18 (K’thibh), but 
mis) in Q’ri. 

Td (obs.) perh. to point or 


sharpen; perh. hence .חלו‎ ~~ Cf. 
voktc. 


ale Chald. (obs.) akin to Chald. 
bas, to foul or 8041; hence nday, "bo. 
נולדף‎ 1 Ch. 8, 5 for נולדף‎ perf. 


of “7; comp. Gram. § 27,‏ .פוא 
Rem. 1.‏ 


Chald. f. a dunghill or sink,‏ ול 
.גנל ;11 ,6 only Ezr.‏ 


22 
“219 Chald. f. a dunghill or privy 
Dan. ‘2, 5; 1. גול‎ 


BMD (tat. pin) 1. q. Syr. $03, to 
slumber, to be drowsy Ps. 121, 8; fig. 
to be slothful Is. 56,10; omzw 33 they 
slumber their sleep, i. e. have perish- 


ed Pa 76, 6. In Arabic AE is to sleep, 
wes to slumber, in Heb. the order 


of meanings is reversed ; see .ישן‎ — 
Prob. mimet. akin to 0%), expressive 
of strong breathing. Hence 


slumber or drowsiness,‏ .£ ברבורל 
only Prov. 23, 21.‏ 


(Qal obs.) only in Ps. 72, 17,‏ כ 
where it is either Niph. (fut. jis" Q’ri)‏ 
or Hiph. (fut. "2" K’thibh), to sprout‏ 
or germinate, hence to increase or be‏ 
perh. also‏ ,גי vigorous; hence‏ 


7 pr. .מ‎ m. (prob, fish.) of the 
father of Joshua Ex. 33, 11; once נדן‎ 
in 1 Ch. 7, 27, --- נון‎ perh. means 
to swim, akin to- 2 TH, “28, Sans. 
0068 (ship), véw, L. no, W. novio, 
Gael. snavam; hence as }2 fish 
(prop. swimmer) was very prolific, 
it became a denom. verb meaning 
to increase or thrive. Perh. Navi, 
the Sept. form of the pr. name (for 
Navy) may favour this etymology. 


On] (fat. 0999) akin to p22 and 
perh. נגד‎ 1, prop. to flit, to flee 
18. 30, 16; הַשלָלִים‎ o> the shadows 
flee, i. 6. haste away Cant. 2, 17; to 
haste away, as waves Ps. 104, 7; fig. 
of sorrow Is. 35, 10. — Pil. cts to 
chase or drive on Is. 59, 19. — 
Hiph, הנרס‎ to cause to flee Ex. 9, 20; 
to snatch or rescue Judg. 6, 11. — 
Hith. opis to betake oneself’ to 
fight Ps. 60, 6; but see on 0) IT. 


WOAD Ez. 28, 48 for MoI, 3 pl. 


403 


ba 


perf. Nithpa‘el of ""; see Gram. | 
8 55, 9. 

כוע (fut. 393", inf. 6. 383 and‏ נה 
II, Arab. 0‏ עון Is. 7, 2) akin to‏ 


vebw (L. nuo, nuto), prop. to shake 
or agitate, hence fo reel or stagger 


, as a drunkard Ps. 107, 27; to tremble 


through fear Ex. 20, 18; to rustle, 
of leaves Is. 7, 2; to wave about, of 
₪ tree-top Judg. 9, 9; to dangle or 
swing, a8 8 miner suspended or let 
down on a rope Job 28, 4; to quake, 
as the earth Is. 24, 20; to wander 
about Lam. 4, 14; part. 3) a wan- 
derer Gen. 4, 12. — Niph. to be 
shaken, as a tree Nah. 3, 12; fo be 
81/60 Am. 9, 9. — Hiph. הָנִי‎ ₪ 
shake or wag the head Ps. 22, 8; 
to sifé Am. 9, 9; to move or disturb 
2 K. 23, 18; to cause to tremble 
Dan. 10, 10; to cause to wander 
Num. 32, 18, 


meets,‏ יה) m.‏ .ם pr.‏ )1 נרְעְדִיָה 
a8. 2) pr. n. f.‏ ,8 צעמ r. ng II)‏ 
Neh. 6, 14.‏ 


akin to 32, Arab. 30 to‏ נג 
ratse or Hft up, to wave up and down,‏ 
hence to sprinkle w. the waving‏ 
hand, w. two acc. Prov. 7, 17. —‏ 
(inf. 5°37, once mp9 Is.‏ חניף Hiph.‏ 
to wave or shake the hand‏ )28 ,30 
Is. 13, 2, Zech. 2, 19; to move up‏ 
and down, w. the hand 2 K. 5, 11;‏ 
to wield or apply a tool, w. dy Ex.‏ 
to sift by shaking Is. 30, 28;‏ ;25 ,20 
esp. fo wave or move from side to‏ 
side, as a religious ceremony in of-‏ 
fering portions of the sacrifice (cf.‏ 
Lev. 7, 30; to‏ (תֶרוּמָה mys and‏ 
Shake out, to sprinkle or pour, fig.‏ 
of God in giving rain Ps. 68, 10. —‏ 
Hoph. 52m to be waved Ex. 29, 27.‏ 
Pil. S553 to shake threateningly‏ — 


26* 


ליפ 
the hand towards any one Is. 10, 32.‏ 


-—~ Prob. akin to 523, 599, סנ‎ 
pi m. elevation or height Ps. 48, 8 


(cf. Arab. 533 the top of a camel's 
hump); +. 59. 

‘gn akin to yx2, Arab. 20, to 
sparkle or flash, hence perh. to move 
rapidly or flee Lam. 4, 15, but see 
mg). — Hiph. חנרץ‎ (pl. 197) to flour- 
ish or bloom Cant. 6, 11. 

PLS) £. a wing-feather, a pinion 
Job 39, 18; r. FX). 


eld (Qal obs.) i. 6. P92 to suck; 
only Hiph. p: 37 (fut. p 2) to suckle, 
only Ex. 2,9 וַתְנִיקָהוּ‎ and she suckled 
him. 

“J I (obs.) akinto "3, 11, Arab. 
3, to shine; hence “>. 


“J 11, see "") verb. 
כרר‎ Chald. (def. 873) f.fire Dan. 3,6. 


wr) (fat. 299") akin to Wx, Syr. 
cay 96006, to be ill or sickly, fig. of 
the mind, only Ps. 69, 21. 


mF (obs.) akin to זול‎ (which 
see), to boil or cook; hence .נזֶיד'‎ 


mip (fut. MY", 806. רז‎ Is. 63, 3, 
יז‎ 2K. 9, 33) akin to Mx3, 732, 773, 


Arab. 2 to bound or spring; of 
liquid, to spurt w. 59 Lev. 6, 20, Is. 
68, 3, w. אֶל‎ 2 K. 9, 33. — Hiph. nin 
(fut. ,רדה‎ apoc. (יז‎ 1) fo cause 0 
leap for strong feeling, to make 
to start, probably in 15. 52, 15 j2 
pons גוים‎ mic so shall he startle (or 
surprise) many nations (Sept. oStaw 
Oavpdcovrar 509 \.(0ח‎ 3 ex’ adtep), 
but many (not inaptly) render it he 
shall sprinkle i.e. expiate for (which 
would imply BI and 53, cf. Ex. 29, 


404 pr 


21). 2) to cause to spurt i. e. fo 
sprinkle Num. 19, 18, e. g. blood 
or oil Lev. 8, 830, water Num. 8, 7. 
—~ Cf. Sans. nad (leap), W. naid. 

TT) m. something boiled, pottage 
Gen. 25, 29; r. 319 or perh. for Tit) 
part. Niph of ‘Ft. 

TJ 6. "12, pl. OND) m. 1) 4 
consecrated one, a Nazarite, a sort 
of Heb. ascetic Num. 6, 2, Am. 2,11; 
fig. an unpruned vine, i. 6. left un- 
trimmed or unshorn like a Nazarite 
Lev. 25, 5. 2) @ prince, as in a 
manner set apart by his dignity 
Gen. 49, 26; r. “9 I. 


זול I (fut. 539) akin to 51x,‏ נזל 
dr, to flow or rum Num. 24, 7;‏ 
streams or floods Is.‏ נוזְלָים part. pl.‏ 
fig. to be fluent, of speech‏ ;5 ,44 


Deut. 32, 2; to flow or spread, of 
fragrance Cant. 4,16; w. acc. "BSB 


let our eyelids flow w.‏ לה דמרֶם 
water, i.e. shed tears (see Gram.‏ 
Jer. 9, 17; of the skies, 0‏ )2 ,138 6 
0 הזיל pour down Is, 45, 8. — Hiph.‏ 
cause to flow Is. 48, 21.‏ 


II (oba.) i, q. Arab. Jp, to‏ זל 
turn in, to lodge; hence perh. dr.‏ 


3592 Judg. 5, 5 is for %t: perf. 
Niph. of bbr, cf. Gram. §. 67, Rem. 11. 


mip (obs.) akin to nor, to bind 
or fasten; hence 

DT) (w. suf. rors, pl. (ְזָמִים‎ m. 
i. q. Byr. ןפב‎ 6 nose-ring Gen. 


24, 47, an ear-ring Gen. 35, 4, 4 
ring in general Judg. 8, 24, Hos. 2, 15. 


ld Chald. to suffer loss; part. 
pr 2 injured Dan. 6, 3. — Aph. 


prt 10 injure (by loss), to endamage 
ינע‎ 4, 13: inf. הנזקת‎ v. 22 





PY 


Pi. m. loss or damage, only 
Est. 7, 4; obs. r. PX) = Chald. pr. 


I (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. =‏ נָזֶר 
akin to "9, to consecrate, to vow. —‏ 
Niph. "3) (imp. "335) to separate‏ 
oneself, w. ya from, i.e. to fall away‏ 
from Ez. 14, 7; to abstain Lev. 22,‏ 
to consecrate oneself to, w. > Hos.‏ ;2 
restrain, w.‏ 20 הניר Hiph.‏ — .10 ,9 
sa Lev. 15, 31; to consecrate Num.‏ 
to abstain, w. ja Num. 6, 3.‏ ;12 .2 ,6 
Hence "33 1.‏ 


IT,‏ זור ,אֶזֶר II (obs.) akin to‏ נָזֶר 
to bind or encircle; hence "¥3 2.‏ 

“TQ (w. saf. 19) m. 1) r. נָזֶר‎ 
consecration of a priest Lev. 21, 12; 
esp. of a Nazarite Num. 6, 4; fig. a4 
consecrated head, i. e. an unshorn 
head Num. 6, 19; also unshorn hair 
of a woman Jer. 7, 29. 2) r. "197 1 
a crown or diadem, for a priest or 
king Ex. 29, 6, 2 Sam. 1, 10; "928 
זר‎ diadem-stones (comp. our crown- 
jewels) Zech. 9, 16. 

ia) pr. n. m. (rest or comfort, r. 
mo) Sept. Na@e, Noah Gen. 5,29; לח‎ %7 
waters of Noah, i.e. the deluge Is. 54, 9. 


a (obs.) perh. akin to O99, 
to comfort; perh. hence 
“S72 pr. n. m. (comforter) Num. 


18, 14. 


to lead or guide Gen. 24,‏ נָחה 
(fat. mms) to con-‏ הִנְחַה Hiph.‏ - ,27 
Prov. 18,‏ לפנר duct Job 88, 32; w.‏ 
Sam. 22, 4, be-‏ 1 אֶתפָנִי or w.‏ 16 
fore or énto the presence of; to lead,‏ 
bring together or to collect 1 K. 10,‏ 
to lead off, to exile 2 K. 18, 11,‏ ;26 
Job 12, 28.‏ 

DAT) pr. .גת .מ‎ (comfort) Neh. 7, 
7 in some texts, but others have 
rar 


405 


my 


ד- 


DAM) pr. n. m. (consoler, r. M9) 
of the prophet Nahum, Sept. Naobp 
Nah. 1, 1. 


DAM) (only pl. (ְחְמים ,נְחוּמִיס‎ m. 
consolations Is. 57, 18; compassions 
Hos. 11, 8; +. OF). 


ims pr. n. .ות‎ (snorting, r. (יְתַר‎ 
Gen. 11, 26. 27. 


AM? adj. יחשה ,ג‎ f. 1) prop. 
copper, then perh. bronze (never 
brazen), MAN) סשת‎ a copper or 
bronze bow Ps. 18, 35; so of doors 
Is.45,2, tubes Job 40, 18. 2) subst. i. q. 
mums copper Lev. 26, 19; fig. like 
our steel, of “YB Job 6, 12; r. wry IT. 

f. i, qe‏ (נחילות (only pi.‏ נחילה 


3 - ד 
bub, pipes or flutes Ps. 5, 1 (title);‏ 
I.‏ חל r.‏ 

m. i. +.‏ (ְחִיריֶם (only dual‏ נחיר 


Arab. ו‎ the nostrils Job 41, 12; 
.ז‎ “M2. 


amd I (fut. dam, inf. c. (נחל‎ 
1) to grasp, get hold of Ex. 23, 30; 
to possess or inherit Judg. 11, 2; to 
dtspossess Zeph. 2, 9. 2) to give in 
possession, to distribute or allot, w. > 
of pers. Num. 84, 17. — Pi. bmp (inf. 
c. 5m3) to give as a possession, to 
assign or allot, w. > of pers. Josh. 
19, 51, .או‎ two acc, Num. 34, 29. — 
Hiph. הִנְחַיל‎ (fut. (רְכְחַיל‎ to cause 0 
possess or inherit something Deut. 
82, 8, Prov. 18, 22; to allot for 
possession, w. two acc. Josh. 1, 6; 
to bequeath, to leave as heritage, w 
> of pers. 1 Ch. 28, 8. — Hoph. הנחל‎ 
to be made to possess or inherit Job 
7,8. — Hith. dram to possess for 
oneself Num. 82, 18; to bequeath or 
devise, to leave as one’s own heritage 
Lev. 25, 46. 


m3 II (obs.) perh. akin to הל‎ 





am 
to move or flow along; hence perh. 
גחל‎ 


Pap III (obs.) akin to חַלַל‎ 1, to 
bore or make hollow ; hence nom. 


(w. M— 100. mbm, dual‏ נחל 
m. 1) =.‏ (ְחָלר .0 pl. pdm,‏ נחַלים 
bny Il, a burrowed or excavated‏ 
place, shaft of a mine Job 28, 4;‏ 
also a@ channel or ravine, a aay‏ 
(among the Arabs) Ps. 104, 10. 2) r.‏ 
Il, @ brook or torrent, stream‏ כל 
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 15,7; NII 'y brook of‏ 
the desert, i. 6. the Kidron Am. 6, 14.‏ 


for dm: (Gram. 6 66, Rem. 1)‏ נְחל 
perf. Niph. of 55m 11; also for perf.‏ 
I, Gram. 64, 3.‏ נָחל Pi, of‏ 

rior m. @ torrent Ps. 124, 4, see 
Gram. 8 80, Bem. 2, 6; r. bro 1. 


Par (c. nom, pl. midrp Is. 49, 8) 
1) a possessing or occupying Is. 17, 
11, 2) @ possession or estate Ps. 2, 8. 
3) an inheritance Num. 27,7. 4) 1. 
pom destiny or lot Is. 54, 17; r. dry I. 


8 נחל‎ pr. n. (God's valley or 
heritage) of a station in the desert 
Num. 21, 19. 


Spar] pr. n. m. (perh. robust, r. 
pbm); only i in patron."9>M9 Jer. 29, 24. 
לוע‎ 4 none, a possession 
or heritage Ps. 16, 6; r. נָחַל‎ I. 


oir (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 


5733, neh, Dp, Arab. = to pant or 
sigh. — Niph. Br) (fut. OM, apoc. 
(רנָחָם‎ 1) to sigh, to grieve; hence 0 
repent Ex. 13, 17; to pity orcompassion- 
ate Jer. 15, 6; w. על‎ Ps. 90, 13, w. 
oN Judg. 21, 6, w. > Judg. 21, 15, w 
ya Judg. 2, 18 of ground or object. 
2) to comfort oneself Gen. 38, 12, w. 
b9 2 Sam. 13, 39. 3) to avenge one- 
self, take vengeance, .אי‎ Ja Is. 1, 24. 
— Pi. om (fut. om") to comfort 


406 


נחרה 


rc 


or console Job 16, 2, Is. 40, 1; 
om @ comforter or sympathizer 
Ecc, 4, 1. — Pa. orp fo be con- 
soled Is. 54, 11. — ith. omnn 
(once omin Ez. 5, 18, Gram. 6 54, 
2, 5, fat. (רִתְכָחֶם‎ to pity, w. עַל‎ of obj. 
Deut. 32, 36; to repent Num. 23, 19; 
to comfort oneself Gen. 37, 35; to 
avenge oneself Gen. 27, 42. Hence 

(consolation, r.‏ .גת .םמ pr.‏ נחם 
My) 1 Oh. 4, 19.‏ 

perf. Niph. or Pi. of Dm;‏ לחם 
Gram. § 66, Rem. 1 and § 64, 3‏ 

DI) m. repentance or compassion, 
only Hos. 18, 14. 

f. consolation, comfort Pa.‏ בביד 
OM.‏ .ז ;50 ,119 

rary pr. n. m. (comfort of mm) 
Neh. 1, 1. 

part.‏ נָחְמּים Is. 57, 5 for‏ נחממים 
pl. Niph. offen; Gram. §67, Rem. 11.‏ 

(comforter, 5‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ "ג 
or) Neb. 7, 7.‏ 


i. 4. MN we Gen. 42, 11,‏ כחכל 
Tom Jer. 22, 23 for "nym; 2 fem.‏ 


perf. .פוא"‎ of 73 I; comp. ‘Gram. 
§ 67, Rem. 4. 


OM? Chald. i. q. Oty copper, only 
in pr. n. .פִינְחס‎ 

axin to pnb, Arab. isd,‏ ד 
to press or urge on, only part. pany‏ 
pressed or urgent 1 Sam. 21, 9.‏ 


(obs.) mimet. akin to Syr.‏ נָחר 


£3, Arab. j=, to snore or snort; 
hence ""Fr) and 

snorting of ₪ horee, only‏ .ג נדזר 
חר = ;20 ,39 Job‏ 

“WT Ps. 69, 4 perf. Niph. of "NT; 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 5. 

ST 112 ¢, snorting, only Jer. 8, 16; 


דן- ד 


Y. “Wi. 





"2k 
,חר"‎ “IF pr. .מ‎ m. (snorer, r. 
“m) 2 Sam. 23, 36, 1 Ch. 11, 39. 


. נָחפ‎ I (Qal obs.) mimet. akin 
to rir, wr, Syr. wend, to hiss or 
whis, to whisper; hence .כְחש‎ — 
Pi. נָד‎ (fat. WMA) fo practise divi- 
uation, to divine Lev. 19, 26; 0 
augur, to forecast Gen. 80, 27. 


a7 II (obs.) prob. akin to 


rip, var, to be hard or firm, of 
metals; hence prob. wan) and ,דעות‎ 


Wid m. 1) ₪ serpent Gen. 49, 17; 
80 named for its hissing. 2) name of 
@ constellation, the serpent Job 26, 
13. 8) pr. n. (prob. serpent) of a 
place 1 Ch. 4, 12; also of a king of 
the Ammonites 1 Sam. 11, 1; 5 
tm 1 

OMT. m. incantation Num. 23, 23; 
augury, omen Num. 24, 1; +. wr 1 

WT Chald. m. copper or bronse 
Dan. 2, 32, i. 4. Heb. wan. 


m. (whisperer or‏ .םמ pr.‏ נחשון 
enchanter, r. wr I) Ex. 6, 23.‏ 


mor (w. suf. 7AM, dual AWM) 
f. 1) copper or bronze (yarxdc) Gen. 
4, 22, so tempered in ancient times 
as to answer for iron or steel; fig., 
as compared w. gold and silver, a 
symbol of worthleseness Jer. 6, 28. 
2) @ copper thing or article, hence 
money Ez. 16, 36; @ chain or fetter, 
“nera my chain Lam. 3, 7, in dual 
dof. B. trons) Judg. 16, 21; r. trp IL. 


pr. n. f. (bronze, perh.‏ נדזמורזא 


:ור : ד 


from the complexion) 2 K. 24, 8. 


FEYOTIS m.a copper image, esp. of 
the copper or bronze serpent made by 
Moses 2 K. 18, 4; from mun .או‎ for- 
mat. or adj. aiding ר--ן‎ see p. 391. 


oi, (fat. My Ps. 38, 3, also 


‘407 


נסה 


TT 


Prov. 17,.10 for mm") akin to‏ יחת 
M2, poet. for ‘tm, to descend Jer. 21,‏ 
fig. fo sink deep, of an impression,‏ ;13 
w. 3 Prov. 17, 10. — Nipl. m3 (for‏ 
TT32) fo come. down on, w. 2, said of‏ 
arrows Ps. 38, 8. --- Pi. mm to press‏ 
down 128. 18, 35; to level, of furrows‏ 
Ps. 65, 11. — Hiph, ren (imp. mits)‏ 
to lead down (to the attack) Joel‏ 
.11 ,4 


OW cnaia. to come down; part. 
mr Dan. 4, 10. — Aph. אָתַת‎ = MIR 
(fat. יחת‎ , imp. MR) to bring down 
zr. 5, 15; to lay down or deposit 
Ezr, 6, 1. -- Hoph. mmm ₪ be put 
down or deposed Dan. 5, 20. 


TUT) £. 1) r. mm, a letting or bring- 
ing down of the arm to strike Is. 30, 
30; a spread or supply 1. 6. food laid 
on the table Job 36, 16. 2) r. Mm, 
rest, quictness Is.30,15; as adv. with 
quietness Ecc. 4, 6. 8) pr. n. m. 
(perh. descent, r. MM) 1 Ch. 6 11; 
see also Mim. 


IVT) Mal. 2, 5 perf. Niph. of nnn; 
but elsewhere perf. Niph. or Pi. of 
nin. 


TTT (only pl. pm? w. Dazh. f. 
euphonic, Gram. § 20, 2, c) adj. .מו‎ 
coming down or descending (foes) 2 
K. 6, 9. 


6 ,לט .8206 ,1 (fut.‏ נה 
akin to m7) 11, jm,‏ (יֶט- Maqgeph‏ 
ram, 1) to stretch out, extend Ex. 8,‏ 
part. "i092 lengthened, of a shadow‏ ;2 
Ps. 102, 12. 2) to spread out or ex‏ 
pand Gen. 18, 8; fig. to hold out or‏ 
propose 1 Ch. 21,10; intrans. to epread‏ 
abroad, as a flock Joh 15, 28. 3) to‏ 
bow down or stoop the shoulder Gen.‏ 
part. 8m) inclined orleaning,‏ ;15 ,49 
ready to fall, of a wall Ps. 62, 4; to‏ 
decline, as the day Judg. 19, 8; 0‏ 


נמזיל 
די 
Gen. 38, 16, fo Ps.‏ אֶל turn 00906, w.‏ 
to go away 1 Sam. 14, 7.‏ )4 .44,19 
Niph. to be stretched or extended‏ — 
Zech. 1, 16; 10 be spread out or ex-‏ 
panded, of a stream Num. 24, 6; to‏ 
be lengthened Jer. 6,4. — Hiph. non‏ 
Sam. 19, 15, OX‏ 2 יט apoc.‏ ,שח (fat.‏ 
Hos. 11, 4, OM Ps. 27, 9; imp. apoc.‏ 
wit 28. 17, 6; Gram. 6 76, 2, 5) 1) to‏ 
stretch out or extend Is. 81, 8. 2) to‏ 
לא הש turn down Gen. 24, 14; BTR‏ 
they inclined not their ear to listen‏ 
Jer. 7, 24. 3) to turn aside Num. 22,‏ 
fig. to deliver or rescue Job 36,‏ ;23 
TOM Mur fo extend mercy Ezr.7,‏ ;18 
wba mur to pervert sudgment‏ ;28 
Sam. 8, 8; to thrust away Job 24, 4;‏ 1 
to avert, keep off Jer. 5, 25; to repulse‏ 
Ps. 27,9; intrans. fo swerve 18. 30, 11.‏ 
Prob. akin to Sans. tan, telve,‏ ~~ 
L. tendo, tenuis, G. dehnen, diinn,‏ 
W. taenu, teneu, Gael. tana, E. thin‏ 
lean (th = 1).‏ = 


370) adj. m. laden, only Zeph. 1, 
Ml; r. be. 


ao) (only pl. B°9%2) m. plants, 
only 28. 144, 12; r. 309. 


(only pl. mip a) 1 1... Arab.‏ נְסִיפָה 
ties drops or pendants for the ear‏ 


Judg. 8, 26 (cf. staAdyptov an ear- 
pendant, from otadatw); r. Fu. 


f. ten-‏ (נסישות (only pl.‏ נְמִיעָָה 
drils or twigs Is. 18, 5; r. wy 1‏ 


Dd (fut. bio") akin to טלל‎ 


(which sash: Syr. NB to be heavy, 
1) to take up, to raise a weight, to 
hoist 18. 40, 15. 2) to ft or put on 
as a weight, w. עָל‎ Lam. 8, 28; fig. 
to impose 2 Sam. 24, 12. — Pi. 0 
take up or hoist Is. 63, 9. —- Prob. 
akin to Sans. tud (lift), thaw, L. tole, 
tuli, W. towlu. 


408 


ret) 

Chald. (i. q. Heb. 5a) to‏ נטל 
lift up Dan. 4, 31; mse) 8 pers. 1‏ 
perf. pass. to be raised or lifted up‏ 
Dan. 7,4. |‏ 


burden or load, only‏ @ .גת נטל 
.52 .ז ; 8 ,27" Prov.‏ 


pea (fat. ,רשע‎ inf. Yin: and MyD) 
akin to יצע‎ ax", to set or fix tn, as 
a nail Ecc. 12, 11; hence to set or 
plant trees Num. 24, 6; to plant, as 
a field or garden Gen. 2, 8; fig. to 
establish or settle, of a people Am. 9, 
15; to implant, of the ear Ps. 94, 9; 
to pitch a tent Dan. 11, 45, hence 
of the heavens, as God’s tent Is. 51, 
16; to set wp an image Deut. 16, 21. 
— Niph. >a to be planted, prob. in 
K’thibh of Prov. 31, 16 BND 35a) ₪ 
vineyard is planted; hence fig. to be 
established Is, 40, 24. Hence 


(c. 3%) Is. 5, 7, w. suf. "309,‏ כ 
pl. bist, 6. °$02) m. 1) 4 planting,‏ 
in the day of thy planting,‏ בּיוּם 0 
i. @ thy being founded Is. 17, 11.‏ 
a plant (Sept. veoqutoyv) Job 14,‏ )2 
a plantation 1 Ch. 4, 23.‏ )8 .9 

DFO) Ps. 144, 12; see 7%. 


צזף (fut. ne) akin to Ppt,‏ נטם 


Arab. 2 to drop down or‏ . .1 מב 
to distil Judg. 5, 4; fig. of vineyards,‏ 
to drop or distil new wine Joel 4, 18;‏ 
of speech, to begentle or pleasant as the‏ 
נפת falling dew Job 29, 22; mypkm‏ 
mina thy lips drop fluid honey i.‏ 
they let fall pleasant words Cant,‏ ,6 
Hiph. fo let fall in drops,‏ — .4,11 
to drop down Am. 9, 18; fig. fo speak,‏ 
i.e. to let words fall Mic.2,6. Hence‏ 
m. 1) a drop Job 36, 27. 2)‏ ככ 
a kind of gum or resin, 50 named‏ 
for its flowing out in drops Ex. 30, 34,‏ 


of‏ (נֶטף pr. n. (dropping, r.‏ פה 


ar. 


"a2 

ד 

a oe in Judea Ezr, 2, 22; gentil. n. 
ombt:? Netophathite 2 Sam. 23, 28. 


0) (fat. ישר‎ , once ינטור‎ Jer. 


3, 5) akin to "33, 1. q. Arab. ,2מך‎ 2 
to keep or watch a vineyard Cant. 1, 
6; esp. fo keep anger (ON being 6 
always implied), to continue angry 
Ps. 103, 9; w. > or אֶת‎ of pers. Nah. 
1, 2, Lev. 19, 18. ~~ Perh. akin to 
Bans. tra (keep), thpéw, בד‎ 


“WD cnala. .ג‎ g. Heb. “99, to 
keep, iw) aba xmbo I kept the 
word in my heart Dan. 7, 28. 


ats 
wo] I (fut. wer) 1) to stretch 
or spread out, of twigs or branches, 
hence mitsa tendrils; also pass. 
part. bw) scattered abroad 1 Sam. 
30, 16; to spread or extend, as a 
battle 1 Sam. 4, 2; trans. to spread 
out Num. 11, 81; to scatter Hos. 12, 
15. 2) to reject Deut. 32, 15, Judg. 6, 
18; to leave Ex. 23, 11; to allow Gen. 
81, 28; perh. to let loose, Is. 21, 15 
mum) רב‎ sword drawn or uplifted; 
but see Ou) 11. — Niph. to hang 
loose, to dangle, of broken ropes Is. 
89, 28; to be dispersed, of a host 
Jadg. 15,9; fo be spread out, as avine 
Is. 16, 8; to be left or forsaken Am. 
5, 2. — Pu. to be left, given up Is 

82, 14. 


ra} da II prob. 1. 6. tw> (2=>), 
to sharpen, only in part. 1 חרב‎ 
כְטועורו‎ sharpened sword Is, 21, 15, 
but see oy) I. 

wailing, only Ez.‏ דור m. i. g.‏ כ" 
Dima in their wail; but 11‏ 32 ,27 
בְּנִיחֶם MSS and several editions read‏ 
their sons, which is supported by‏ 
the Sept. and Syr. versions and well‏ 
suits the sense.‏ 


Nl, see NAD IT, 


409 


ניס 


m. fruit or produce Mal. 1,‏ ל"ב 
fig. ormptn 3) fruit of the Kips,‏ ;12 
praise Is. 57, 19 in Q’ri (cf.‏ .6 .1 


naprds yetéwy Heb, 13, 15); +. 3%. 


(fruitfal) Neh. 10,20‏ .מז .ם pr.‏ כ"ב" 
Q’'ri, but "3% K’thibh.‏ 


m. consolation, only in 3‏ "ד 
“mp comfort of my lips i. 6. mere‏ 
lip-condolence Job 16, 5; 1. ‘M82‏ 

PTI") £. abomination (i. q. 172), 
or perh. exile, only Lam. 1, 8; r. ‘T7) 
or perh. נוד‎ I. 


Ni") pr. .מ‎ (dwellings, in K’thibh 
mini3) of a place near Ramah 1 Sam. 
19, 18. 


MIT") dike 72"); w. suf. DIMM, 
pl. °F 5) m. prop. rest or quieting, 
then pleasantness, Mma rm" the 
odour of pleasantness, i.e. an agree- 
able or acceptable smell Gen. 8, 21, 
found only in connexion w. sacri- 
fice; r. .גוח‎ 

MrM"2 Chald. (only pl. jh) m. 
sacrificial or sweet odours (without 
mm"), incense Dan. 2, 46; i. q. Heb. 
mins. 

"2 (w. suf. 22) m. offspring or 


posterity, always w. “22 Gen. 21, 23; 
r. 779. 


pr.n. (prob. abode, redupl.‏ כֶיכָרֶה 
גא from r. m7 I, akin to Mm) and‏ 
from‏ קיקלון Copt. NA, vade; cf.‏ 
m>pIl) Nineveh, the chief city of‏ 
Assyria, situated on the Tigris Gen.‏ 
.11 ,10 


D2") Ps. 74, 8 is 1 pl. fut. Qal of 
mo 1, w. suf. ;--ם‎ cf. Gram. 
§ 76, 2, 6 


O") adj. m. fugitive, only in 
K’thibh of Jer. 48, 44, where Qn 
has part. 03; r. OW. 


73 410 | נסן 


{0"2 m. the first or spring month 
of the Hebrews (from new-moon of 
April to that of May), Nisan Neb. 
2, 1 (earlier name דָאָבִיב‎ Win Ex. 
13, 4); said to be for the Persian 
navacan == new day, i. 6. the month 
of the new year’s day, but prob. 
Semitic (for ,(כֶיצְן‎ akin to yo 1 = 
ria = jm) blossom; hence meaning 
the blooming or producing month (cf. 
our May = L. Maia = pata = Sans. 
ma = E. ma = mother = W. mam = 
Heb. .(אָם‎ 


yi m. ₪ spark, only Is. 1, 31; 
.ז‎ 3). 

light, only 2‏ ₪ בר i. gq.‏ .מ ניר 
L‏ 3" ,ז ;29 ,22 Samm.‏ 


“Td (only imper. pl. %"3) 0 
break up or till, 3 99°) break ye 
up the fallow ground Hos. 10, 12, 
Jer. 4, 8; hence מָנור‎ 46 


""2 m. fallow ground Prov. 13, 
28; hence ftllage, fig. seed or 07- 
spring 1 K. 11, 36. 


DOM) (in wy) Num. 21, 80 is 
1 pl. fut. Qal of mos, .אי‎ suf. b—; 
see Gram. § 76, 2, > 

ne (in 31) Deut. 2, 38 is 1 pl. fut. 
apoc. Hiph. of M23; Gram. § 76, 2, b. 


=P 


Nod (Qal obs.) akin to M39 


(which a. Arab. av, to beat or 
smite; only — Niph. to be beaten or 
thrashed, only Job 80, 8. Hence 


N22 adj. m. smitten, only pl. 
נְכְאָם‎ ‘afflicted ones Is. 16, 7. 


N32 adj. m., myn f., smitten 
down ; mys) mn a sad or grieved 
spirit Prov. 15, 13; cf. 39. 


TINS? (only pl. נכאת‎ for mkd3) f. 
powders or spices, esp. for per- 
fuming or censing Gen. 37,25; accord- 


דש 


ing to the Arab. Hirai i. + Es, 
gum tragacanth; r. X29. 


T38‏ ,אנד J (obs.) prob. akin to‏ כ 


(cf. 9) 1 = אֶנָה‎ IV), to bind or cone 
nect; hence 


"T23 m. connection, kindred or 
progeny, always w. J) Gen. 21, 23. 
— In Job 31, 8 722 (as some 8 
and toxts read for "z:) is same as 


Arab. 5 calamity; but see "23. 


to‏ ,כְכָא (Qal obs.) akin to‏ נָכָה 
strike or smite. — Niph. to 6‏ 
or slain 2 Sam. 11, 15. — Pa. 199‏ 
to be beaten, as grain Ex. 9, 31. —‏ 
;יל Hiph. man (fut. m2, apoc.‏ 
imper. Mit, apoc. 4) to strike or‏ 
smite Num. 22, 6; fo scourge Jer.‏ 
to knock out an eye Ex. 21,‏ ;80 ,2 
fo butt w. horns Dan. 8, 7; to‏ ;26 
hit w. arrow 1 K. 22, 34; to strike,‏ 
said of the sun, moon Is, 49, 10,‏ 
,12 .א 2 Ps. 121, 6; 2 MEM‏ 
Mn‏ 95 אֶלדפָּם ,11 ,6 haa mon Ez.‏ 
Ez. 21, 19, to clap hands; “tad ron‏ 
‘his‏ .בד his heart smote him (cf. E‏ אתו 
heart throbbed’, also Aesch. Prom.‏ 
xpadla 609 0490 Aaxciler)‏ 887 .1 
Sam. 24, 10; fo strike roots Hos.‏ 2 
to beat one’s foes Gen. 14,‏ ;6 ,14 
fig. fo tajure by slander Jer.‏ ;15 
Hoph. mh (once npn‏ — .18 ,18 
Ps. 102, 5) to be smitien Is. 53, 4;‏ 
to be struck or beaten Ex. 5, 14;‏ 
to be struck down or slain Num.‏ 
to be stormed, of a city‏ ;14 ,25 
Ez, 98, 21; fig. to be afflicted or‏ 
grieved Ps. 102, 5. --- Prob. mimetio‏ 
א akin to Sans. nag (destroy),‏ 
L. 600, noceo, B. knock,‏ בת vaetxos,‏ 
W. cnocto.‏ 


bled adj. m. smitten, רַגְלִים‎ M29 
smitten of feet, > lame 2 Sam. 4, 4; 


m33 


fig. IM Mp2 smitten of spirit, i. 6. 
contrite 15. 66, 2; r. 33. 

p12 (only pl. (נכִיס‎ m. smiters w. 
the tongue, slanderers, ratlers, only 
Pa. 85, 15, 65 בַפָשון‎ wD Jer. 18, 
18; = i159. 


or ‘129 Jer. 46, 2 pr. n. m.‏ נכה 
(perh. conqueror, akin to vixn, M53)‏ 
Necho, Sept. Neyaw, a king of Egypt‏ 
K, 28, 29, usually called Necho 11,‏ 2 
the son of Psammetichus.‏ 

FT? Num. 22, 6, Gram. 6 142, 8, 
¢. Rem. 

Ti23 pr. n. (prepared, r. (כון‎ of a 
threshing-floor 2 Sam. 6, 6; see 
also .כידון‎ : 


m. treasure, mhs) m3‏ נָכות 
house of hts treasure (cf. Gram.‏ 
Rem.) 2 6. 20, 13; r. mad.‏ ,3 ,91 6 


Mos (obs.) prob. akin to Mm3%, to 
be in front or before the eyes; hence 

7322 (w. suf. ims}, pl. (ְלְחִים‎ 1) 
adj. m., mmd3 (pl. (כְכחות‎ f. straight 
ahead, right on; ind: הלך‎ walking 
right before himself, 1. 6. not turning 
right or left Is. 57, 2; fig. plain or 
evident Prov. 8, 9. 2) subst. mm) 
justice or right Am. 3, 10; pl. mind? 
straight-forwardnesses, i. e. honest 
dealings 18. 26, 10. 


the front,‏ .גת (w. suf. ims)‏ נכח 
only as prep. before or over against‏ 
Ex, 14, 2,‏ 


m2) m. the front, only as prep. 
over against Josh. 18, 17; before 
Judg. 18, 6; Mzd->x towards Num. 
19, 4; זו לדח‎ ahead Prov. 4, 
25; in front of Gen. 80, 88; in be- 
half of, ws verb of entreaty Gen. 
25, 21; ma2°"19 right up to, so as to 
face Judg. 19, 10. 
Gen. 20, 16 is prob. part. 
fem. sing. Niph. of ms"; but perh. 


411 


"23 
for ID) 2 pers. fem. sing. perf. Niph. 
of M3". 


mp to deceive, to act clande- 
stinely or deceitfully Mal. 1, 14; 
hence 533. — Pi. to act fraudulently 
against, w. > Num. 25, 18. — Hith. 
to show oneself’ cunning, to trick or 
deceive, w. acc. or 2 of pers. Gen. 
37, 18, Ps. 105, 25. --- Perh. akin to 
nbz, Sans. Auld (to hide), G. hehlen, 
xAelw, L. celo, clam, W. céle (to 
secrete), E. hull. 


223 (only pl. w. suf. prm>>)) m. 
deceits, knavish tricks, only ‘Num. 
25, 18. 


322 Gen. 87, 21 is 1 pl. fut. Hiph. 
of 33, w. suf. 8 sing. masculine. 


02) (obs.) akin to 02, 123, to 
gather or amass, hence 


024 (only pl. (כְכָסִים‎ m. gains, 
riches or goods Josh. 22, 8. 

O23 Chald. (only pl. .גמ (כְסין‎ 
resources or funds Ezr. 6, 8. 

“B22 Deut. 21, 8 for "Bz Nithpa. 
of "BDI; see Gram. § 55, 9. 


I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ נָכַר 


“p2, עור 1 קר‎ 1 prop. to prick or 
pterce, hence (cf. 13%) fo mark or 


notice; hence i. q. Arab. 25 1) to 


know or recognise. 2) to fail to know, 
to disown or repudiate. — Niph. 
"22 to be known or recognised Lam. 
4, 8; to make oneself strange (cf. 
"22), to feign or dissemble Prov. 26, 
24. — 1. כְכֶר‎ to recognise or respect 
Job 84, 19; not to know Job 21, 29; 
to deny Deut. 32, 27; to reject or 
repudiate Jer. 19, 4, perh. 4180 1 Sam. 
28, 7 but see "59.11. — Hips תִבִיד‎ 
to find out or recognise Gen. 31; 32; 
tra “DT fo recognise, acknowledge 


"23 
a face, either to be partial or unfair 
Deut. 1, 17, or to show regard to, to 
accept Ruth 2, 10; to honour (as a 
god) Dan. 11, 839; to know Gen. 27, 


28; to know, i. e. to be able to do 


something Neh. 18, 24. — Hith. to 
be recognised Prov. 20, 11; to feign 
or dissemble Gen. 42, 7. 


“23 II (Qal obs.) perh. i. q. 
"39 (cf. 52 = ,(מוּט‎ to sell or deliver 
up. — Pi. to give over or deliver up 
1 Sam. 23, 7, but see "59 I. 

“22 (c. "29) m. strangeness, for- 
eignness, hence "92 MQ 0 foreign 
land Ps. 137, 4; "23 אַל‎ ₪ foreign god 
Deut. 32, 12; "52° ja @ foreigner 
Gen. 17, 12; r. so) 1 


"23 m. 1. q. Arab. א‎ calamity 


0 a strange or unwelcome thing), 
only Job 81, 8; r. "39 I. 


. 9 
נכר‎ m. i. q. Arab. 5K, calamity, 
only Obad. 12; r. "59 I. 


“23 (from "25 .אי‎ adj. ending 
—, Gram. § 86, 2, 5) adj. m. (pl. 
נְכָרִים‎ FETED (pL. PDD) 2. einknown, 
alien or foreign, of another land and 
people; ""22 איש‎ a stranger Deut. 
17, 15; Ma%53 a strange woman, i. 6. 
a harlot Prov. 5, 20; m2) fwd a 
foreign language, fig. a harlot’s 
speech Prov. 6, 24; another, not one- 
self Prov. 27, 2; strange, marvellous 
Is. 28, 21; r. "59 L 


. לח‎ * mu 
,נכתה;‎ see risp. | 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ 2 ה 


bro .ג‎ ie Arab. JU, to reach the 
mark, hence to attain, to finish, only 
in — Hiph. to finish or bring to an 
end, only in פנלוף לְבְגַר‎ (for הנל‎ 
see Gram. § 58, Rem. 7) when thou 
shalt finish plundering Is. 83, 1, 


412 


ee a aaa 


793 


where some aptly propose to read 
כל‎ 

PMO adj. 5 despised or vile, 
only 1 Sam. 15, 9; a unique or hy- 


brid form ו‎ combining MYaz 
and Mta9, or making a denom. 
Niph. from the latter; r. My3. 


N19 pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. 5X07 


day of God) Num. 26, 9; patron.. 


"Suro Nemuelite Num. 26, 12. 
5929 Gen. 17, 26 Niph. of מל‎ 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 9. 
Va assumed as 1. for רע ,יפ‎ - 
but see .מכ‎ 


a3 (obs.) akin to ,מוּל‎ dda I, 


to cut off, hence to nibble or gnaw; 
perh. hence 


Prov. 80, 25) 5‏ נְמָלים (pl.‏ ְמלָה 
i. q. Arab. 2 the ant Prov. 6, 6.‏ 

pmo") Gen. 17, 11 for ombo3 
perf. Niph. of bby I; see Gram. 
6 67, Rem. 11. 

“a2 perh. i. q. Arab. = to 


spread abroad, diffuse itself, of odour 
Jer. 48, 11 (opp. to T29); but better 
to be changed, as Niph. of "80 or 
“9 11, which see. 

I (obs.) ig. Arab. 03 akin‏ נָמָר 
to "99 I, to flow, then to be limpid‏ 
or clear; hence 199.‏ 

“Wad II (obs.) 1. q. Arab. 3 
Syr. ;3a) to variegate, to be spotted 
or speckled; hence 


“V2 (pl. (כִמָרִים‎ m. a leopard Jer. 
13, 23; pl. Cant. 4, 8. 


“V2 Chald. m. ₪ leopard Dan. 7, 6. 
נֶמרד‎ pr. n. m, (warrior or rebel, 


_. #e 





נבורדה 

rs 

1. (מָרָר‎ Gen. 10, 8; אָרֶץ נמְרוד‎ Baby- 
Aonia Mic. 5, 5. 


iT 149 pr. n. (limpid, r. 92 I) of 
a city in Gilead Num. 82, 3; fully 
גר‎ MB Josh. 13, 27. 


pr. n. (perh. clear waters,‏ נכלרים 
I) of streams of water near‏ 93" .ת 
waters of‏ מִי נְמָרִים Mz, fully‏ )70 
Nimrim Is. 15, 6.‏ 


yap (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab. 


= 


am, 
hence 

"023 pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. discloser) 
2 XK. 9, 2. 

(w. suf. %2) m. i. q. Syr.‏ כס 
Land, prop. an elevated or lofty ob-‏ 
ject, hence a pole Num. 21, 8; a flag‏ 
of a ship 18. 33, 23; @ standard or‏ 
signal, raised on a hill-top as a‏ 
rallying point etc. Is. 5, 26; fig. a‏ 
warning Num. 26, 10; r. 00) II.‏ 

Ez. 41, 7 for M20) perf.‏ נַסְבָה 
Niph. of 230; Gram. § 67, Rem. 11.‏ 


f. a turn, course of events‏ נסבהה 


2 Oh. 10, 15; .ז‎ 338. 

3 (fut. 255, inf. abs. 3°03) i. gq. 
3301, to draw back, w. ja Is. 59, 13. 
— Hiph. הַפְרג‎ (fut. 2%", apoc. 38") to 
put away Mic. 6, 14; to remove or 
.displace Deut. 19, 14. — Hoph. 307 to 
-be driven back, removed Is. 59, 14. 


II, to Hf,‏ 002 גנְטָא .4 i.‏ נסֶה ו 
‘Qal only in Ps.4,7 where the reading‏ 
(for MO? imper. Qal) represents‏ )70+ 
mys (see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, d);‏ 
hence to weigh, to try by weighing‏ 
(Bernstein's Lex. Syr. on 13). — Pi.‏ 
tO) (imper. 0) Dan. 1, 12) to try or‏ 
test 1 Sam. 17, 39, 1 K. 10, 1; to‏ 
tempt God, i. e. to put him to the‏ 
‘test Ex 17, 2; 10 attempt or assay‏ 


to 7 or disclose ; 


413 


103 


a word Job 4, 2; w. inf. to try to 
do something Deut. 4, 34. 


Ps. 4, 7, see M6).‏ נַסֶה 


mo} (fut. MO") akin to 36), to 
pluck up or tear away; fig. to turn 
out of a house Ps. 52, 7; to expel or 
banish, Prov. 2, 22 smo they expel; 
to demolish a building Prov. 15, 25. 
— Niph. mes to be driven out or ex- 
pelled Deut. 28, 63. 


mdd Chald. (Pe. obs.) i, g. Heb. 


mo). — Ithpe. to be dragged or pulled 
out Ezr. 6, 11. 

| 22 (w. suf. כְסִיכֶם‎ pl. w. suf. 
(נְסִיבֶיחֶם‎ m. 1) @ Libation or drink- 
offering Deut. 32, 38. 2) i. q, M32, 
a molten image Dan. 11, 8. 38) an 
appointed one, a prince (cf. (מְשִיח‎ 
.- 13, 21 (comp. 0) 2) Ps. 2, 6); 

TOL 


22 I (fut. 7°, inf. (נסף‎ akin 
to סול‎ and סךף‎ 1) fo pour out a 
iibation or drink-offering (Sept. omév- 
detv) Hos. 9, 4; esp. in making a 
truce (cf. 0ב‎ orovonv) Is. 
30, 1; fig. to shed forth a spirit of 
sleep Is. 29, 10. 2) fo cast metal Is. 
40, 19. Hence constitute or appoint 
a king Ps. 2, 6.—Niph. to be ap- 
pointed, set up Prov. 8, 23.—Pi. to 
pour out largely a drink-offering, to 
offer as a libation 1 Ch. 11, 18.— 
Hiph. (fut. apoc. jo") to pour out 
a libation Gen. 35, 14. —Hoph. (fut. 
Je?) to be poured out as a libation 
Ex. 25, 29. 


723 II i. qg. Arab. 6-5 akin to 
22 1, 1) to intertwine or weave; 
hence M389 the warp. 2) to cover 
Is. 25, 7; hence M309 I. 

107 Chald. to pour out, to offer 
a libation, only in — Pa. ‘72 i. 4 


722 - | 44 my 


Arab. 22 fig. to sacrifice, to offer 
or present Dan. 2, 46. 


7702 (w. suf. "T03; pl. &°50>) m. 
1) 4 “drink- - offering or Kbation Gen. 
35, 14; opp. to מַנְחֶה‎ Joel 1, 15. 2) 
i. q. novo II, a molten image Is. 41, 
29; r. 39 I. 

Chald. (def. 8709) m. a drink-‏ כל 
.502 .ז ;17 ,7 offering Ezr.‏ 


{02 (prop. Niph. part. of 798) 
m. prop. marked out or specified, 
hence a field or lot of ground, only 
15. 28, 25; r. 90. 


00) I i. gq. Syr. ו‎ akin to 
DOD, wa, tox, 10 be sick, to pine 
away; part. 002 a sick man, a pa- 
tient, only Is. 10, 18. --- vdao¢. 


00) II (Qal obs.) akin to 0), 
הטוא‎ to lft or hoist up, hence to 
display or make conspicuous. — Hith. 
התְנוסְס‎ fo exalt oneself, to become 
conspicuous ; part. pl. מתנוססות‎ con- 
spicuous, of gems Zech. 9, 16: ala 
להתנוסָס‎ 02 thou hast given a ‘stand- 
ard to be lifted up or displayed (cf. 
bam) Ps. 60, 6. 


jap (fat. 90", inf. 309, imp. pl. 


3D) Pas to Arab. ey, 1) to pull up, to 
pluck or pull 5% nails, door-posts, 
tent-pins Judg. 16, 14, Is, 33, 20. 
2) to break up a camp Gen. 33, 12. 
3) to remove, to journey Gen. 12, 9. 
— Niph. to be pulled or torn away, 
of tent-cords Job 4, 21. — Hiph. 
הסיע‎ (fut. 5°05) fo cause to break up 
a camp, to lead forth Ex. 15, 22, 
cf. Ps. 78, 26. 52; fo remove 2 ₪. 4, 
4, trees Job 19, 10, to quarry stones 
60. 10, 9, 1 K. 5, 31, 


POs (only 1 pers. fut. PON for 
we to ascend or go up, ‘only 


+*י 


Ps. 189, 8; this .ץ‎ is only assumed, 
cf. Aram. PO), ננעם.‎ assumed for 
Pod, wow, 


moe Chald. (assumed for Pt) 
to ascend. — Aph. pron (inf. poy 
Dan. 6, 24) to bring or take up Dan. 
8, 22. -- Hoph. (by Hebraism) pen to 
be taken up Dan. 6, 24. 


77103 pr. n. (eagle-like; from "ta, 
Arab. = eagle, w. adj. ending 47—) 
of an idol of the Ninevites Is. 37, 38; 
ef. 7M. 

ep assumed r. for Mutt, Ms", 
MOO; but see Mm. 


(obs.) prob. akin tor. Max,‏ כ ו 
mo, 933, to lean or tncline; hence‏ 


pr. n. (prob. an incline or‏ בע 
slope, r. M3?) of a place in Zebulon‏ 
Josh. 19, 13.‏ 


pr. n. f. (prob. wandering‏ נַעָה 
Num. 26, 4‏ )353 .1 


Zech. 2, 17 for “iy, perf.‏ בעור 
I; see Gram. § 72,‏ עגר Niph. of r.‏ 
Rem. 9.‏ 


nin (denom. from (כְעָר‎ f. pl 


(no sing.) "youth i. 6. time of youth, 
only Jer. 32, 30; see Gram. > 108, 


E52 (denom. from (כַצַר‎ m. pl. 
(no sing., Gram. § 108, 2, a) youth 
or childhood 1 Sam. 12, 2; fig. of the 
early times of a nation Jer. 2, 2; 
ef. .זָקָנִים‎ 


NF? pr. n. (perh. God’s in- 
clining, r. 59) of a place in Naphtali 
Josh. 19, 27. 

BY) (c. B53, pl. (כְעֶרמִים‎ adj. m., 
כְִימָה‎ (pl. (כְכָימות‎ f. pleasant or 
agreeable Ps, 183, 1, of music or 
singing Ps. 81, 3, of a person Cant. 


a ee ae 


ל 

1, 16; pl. (as subst.) delights or plea- 

sures Job 36, 11, Ps. 16,11; pleasant 
regions Ps, 16, 6; r. DY. 


(fat. 539) prob. akin to‏ נָ על 
Aram. Shy, GS, Arab. JB, to go in‏ 
or enter, hence to fasten, to bolt a‏ 
door 2 8am. 18, 17; part. pass. 5339‏ 
bolted or fastened, said of a garden‏ 
or fountain Cant. 4, 12; to shoe, put‏ 
on sandals Ez. 16, 10. — Hiph. to‏ 
shoe 2 Ch. 28, 15. Hence 3329,‏ 
bs79 and‏ 


once‏ בְצָלִים pl.‏ ,לי (du.‏ געל 
9 


Josh. 9, 5( f. i. g. Arab. fn,‏ כְעָלות 
shoe or sandal Josh. 5, 15; pry‏ @ 
to put on one’s shoe Ez.‏ 973 
beg iba) yom to put of”‏ 3“ ;17 ,4 
one’s shoe 18. 20, 2; also w. the verbs‏ 
buy Ex. 3, 5, bw) Ruth 4, 7 where‏ 
the act is a symbol of the transfer‏ 
or surrender of property, hence‏ 
to throw the shoe upon,‏ הטול by dy)‏ 
i. e. to take possession, to occupy‏ 
one stripped of‏ חלוּץ הִנְצָל ;10 ,60 Ps.‏ 
the shoe, i. e. dispossessed or dis-‏ 
seized of a oper or title Deut.‏ 
du. D123) a pair of shoes Am.‏ ;10 ,25 
pl. ek 7, 2, 18. 11, 15; r. dz).‏ ,6 ,2 


Dy) (fat. t92") perh. akin to 


ora, to be tender or soft, hence to be 
pleasant or sweet, of food Prov. 9, 
17; fig. to be agreeable or charming, 
of a friend Cant. 7, 7, of wisdom 
Prov. 2, 10, of a land Gen. 49, 15; 
impers. fo turn out pleasant or well, 
w. > of pers. Prov. 24, 25; hence 


DY. pr. n. m. (pleasantness) 1 Ch. 
4, 15. 

py m. pleasaniness Prov. 3, 17; 
deauty or charm Ps, 27, 4; grace or 
favowr Ps. 90, 17, Zech. 11, 7. 

yah 1) pr. .ם‎ f. (pleasant, + 


tT 


415 


-r 


B32) Gen. 4, 22. 2) pr. .מ‎ of.a place 
in eee Josh. 15, 41; cf. "M933. 


(for "2932) patron. of pr. n.‏ בַעָכוי 
‘Naamite Num. 26, 40. ~‏ ,7233 
“ay pr. n. f. (for M29) pleasant‏ 
(גָעָם or sweet, adj. from 633, r.‏ 
Ruth’s mother-in-law Ruth 1,2, Sept.‏ 
Nooppely, Vulg. Noemi.‏ 
m. 1) pleasantness *3t‏ בב 
B03) plantings of delights Is. 17, 10.‏ 
pr. n.m. a) Gen. 46,21; 8) 2K. 1‏ )2 


“TVS gentil. Job 2, 11, see M33. 


הרז 


33 al (obs.) i.q. Chald. V3 * akin 
to 73"; "to fix in; hence 


0 ג m. i, q. Arab.‏ בלצ 
thorn-hedge, thicket of thorns Is, 7,19.‏ 


v3 I i. q. Syr. +7 mimet. 
akin to ,חר‎ Syr. stn}, prop. to make 
a harsh or rough sound, to growl or 


roar as ₪ young lion, only Jer. 51, 38; 
hence perh. "32 L 


“Ya II prob. akin to "49 II, 0 
stir, hence to shake a garment Neh. 
5, 18, the hand Is. 88, 15; to shake 
off leaves 15. 38, 9. — Niph. “329 to 
shake oneself Judg. 16, 20; to be shaken 
off, fig. to be got rid of Job 38, 13. — 
Pi. “32 to shake off i. e. to scatter Ex. 
14, 27. — Hith. “93m to shake oneself 
free from anything, .א‎ jo Is. 52, 2. 

m. prob. rough-‏ (כְצָרִיס I (pl.‏ גר 
mess of voice (r. "32 I), hence‏ 
puberty, when the voice breaks or‏ 
changes, hence prob. youthfulness or‏ 
Saw‏ מָאות 17 ,30 youth in 1 Sam.‏ 
wx four hundred men of youth,‏ נְעַר 
i. e. young men, but esp. (if not al-‏ 
ways) as concrete, @ youth, a boy‏ 
Gen. 21, 17, in the older Heb. (chiefly‏ 
in the Pentateuch) also a girl (M33‏ 
in Q'ri) Gen. 24, 14, 80 BU) maidens‏ 
in Ruth 2, 21 (cf. 6, mate boy or‏ 


332 416 ער 


₪= וי 


girl). -- As to age “92 is used of an 
infant of 3 months Ex. 2, 6, of a 
weaned child in “99 “y33 the boy was a 
child 1 8am. 1, 24, of a lad of puberty 
(tx Boz) Gen. 34,19; esp. @ servant 
2K. 4, 12 (cf. nate, L. puer, our lad 
or boy = servant); also soldier 1 K. 
20, 15. --- Perh. akin to Sans. nara 
(man), Pers. ,ל(‎ dvip, W. nér (a lord), 
nerth (might), prob. L. Nero. 

m. prop. a shaking‏ (11 כְצָר.ז) II‏ בער 
out or scattering; hence a stray-‏ 
ing or scattered flock, only Zech.‏ 
.16 ,11 


boyhood or‏ , נעורים .6 i.‏ .מז בער 
I.‏ נָעָר youth Job 88, 25; r.‏ 

1192 (pl. mins3, 6. ming) 1) 1 
of "92, a girl Job 40, 29; a young 
woman Judg. 19, 3; a young wife 
Ruth 2, 6; a handmaid or servant 
Prov. 9, 8 (cf. our maid for servant). 
2) pr. n. of a town in Ephraim Josh. 
16, 7, called 9952 in 1 Ch. 7, 28. 
8) pr. n. ₪ 1 Ch. 4, = 


.נעורות see‏ תרות 


"23 pr. n. m. (youthful or scatter- 
ing) 1 Ch. 11, 37, but “Isp in 2 Sam. 
23, 35. 

rio) pr. n. .מז‎ (prob. servant of 
mm) 1 Ch. 3, 22. 

see BIND).‏ , כְַעָרִים 

pr. n. (perh. servile, from‏ נערן 
of a town‏ (---ן w. adj. ending‏ 32" 
in Ephraim 1 Ch. 7, 28; see also pr.‏ 
נַכָרֶָח a.‏ 

f. tow, as being shaken or‏ רת 
beaten ‘off from flax Judg. 16, 9; r.‏ 
.1 נְצָר 

.מ Memphis, see‏ .ם pr.‏ כ 

- -<₪- 

28 1. .ף‎ Arab. 6, akin to 


Chald. PB}, 333, fo come out, to 
sprout; hence 


And pr. n. m. (sprout) Ex. 6, 21. 


F132 6. mp .זי‎ — firm; r. (כקם‎ 
f. 1) ₪ steve or winnowingfan Is. 30, 
28. 2) a high place or height; only 
in pr. n. דור‎ mp, הור‎ Mminp the 
Height or Heights of Dor 1 K. 4, 11, 
Josh. 11, 2. 


pr. n. m. (expansions, r.‏ נפרסים 
bb) Ezr. 2, 50 (Q'ri), but O°") in‏ 
K'thibh.‏ 


3p (fut, ,יח‎ inf. np Ez. 22, 


20, imp. tt (פַּחִי‎ i. q. Arab. 2 akin 
to D3, CB? (which see), fo puff’, to blow 
or breathe Gen.2,7; fig, of fragrance, 
hence mpm; to blow on, w. 2, as the 
wind Ez. 37, 9; בְּאָש‎ Mb? fo blow up a 
fire Is. 54, 16; TH) רוד‎ @ Dlown pot, 
1. 6. ₪ pot over a blown fire Jer. 1, 13; 
fo blow away, w. 3 Hag. 1, 9; M2 
we to breathe away the soul, to give 
up the ghost Jer. 15, 9. — Pu. to be 
blown up, as a fire Job 20, 26. — 
Hiph. to cause to puff, pant or sigh 
Job 31, 39; fig. to puff at, to contemn, 
to treat w. contempt Mal. 1, 13. — 
Mimetic akin to Mp, Mp, Tp, =. 
puff, pant, L. paveo. 

ME. pr. n. (prob. breezy, r. Mp3) 
of a town of the Moabites Num. 
21, 0. 


m. giants‏ (ְפִילִים (only pl.‏ יל 
Gen. 6, 4, Num. 18, 83; r. dp IL.‏ 

(יְפוּסִים pr. n. m. (i. q.‏ נְפִיסִים 
Ezr. 2. 50 (K’thibh).‏ 


we) pr. .מז .מ‎ (prob. animated or 
cheerful, r. Wp?) Gen. 25, 15. 

pr. n. m. Neh. 7,52 Q'ri,‏ נִפִּיְּסִים 
גְפַיסִים a hybrid form, mixing up‏ 
.גְפִישִים and‏ 

Bip (obs.) prob. akin to Mp), 
prop. to blow a coal, hence fo glow, 


mained! % _ 5 





- 
Surn, then to be bright red; prob. 
hence 
]ל‎ 0 m. a precious atone of a glow- 
ing or bright-red colour, prob. a car- 
duncle (Sept. &vOpak) Ex. 28, 18, 


inf. db, w. suf.‏ ;יפל I (fut.‏ נפל 
5b) 2 Sam. 1, 10, ib) 1 Sam. 29, 3)‏ 
to fall‏ ,גבל akin to 538 (which see),‏ 
Ps. 37, 24; in battle, to be slain Judg.‏ 
w. S513, 2 Num. 14, 43, Lam.‏ ,44 ,20 
part. tp) falling Job 12, 3, fallen‏ ;7 ,1 
Sam. 5, 3, slain Judg. 8, 10; to attack‏ 1 
Job 1, 15; fo fall ill Ex. 21, 18; todrop‏ 
or fall in the birth, to be born Is. 26,‏ 
(cf. 5p2 abortion); fo fall away in‏ 18 
flesh Num. 5, 21; to fall or frown, of‏ 
the face in sorrow or anger Gen. 4,‏ 
Niwa to look pleased);‏ פָכֶים (opp. to‏ 5 
fatl or fall, of courage 1 Sam. 17,‏ 40 
of promises Josh. 21, 43, of states‏ ,32 
K. 14,10; to fall out or happen, of‏ 2 
lot Jon. 1, 7; w. > of pers. to fall‏ @ 
Ps. 16, 6; to befall or turn out, of‏ 40 
events Ruth 3, 18; w. jo, to fall lower‏ 
or to be inferior Job 12, 8; to alight‏ 
Gen. 24, 64; hence to‏ מַעָל from, w.‏ 
Settle down or encamp Judg. 7, 12; to‏ 
fall before, w."28>, said of prayer or‏ 
supplication when presented or ac-‏ 
cepted Jer. 36, 7; 37, 20; to fall away‏ 
d9 Is. 54,‏ .א ,8 ,29 or desert 1 Bam.‏ 
Jer. 52, 15. — Hiph. don‏ אל w.‏ ,15 
(fut. apoc. 5p", inf. once >eo> Num.‏ 
Gram. § 53, Rem. 7) to cause‏ ,22 ,5 
fall Gen. 2, 21; to throw or cast‏ 40 
down, fnel Jer. 22, 7; to hurl down,‏ 
stars from heaven Dan. 8, 10; to fell‏ 
trees 2 K. 3, 19; to let fall in birth,‏ 
hence fig. to bring forth, said of the‏ 
earth Is. 26, 19; to cause to wither‏ 
or waste away, a limb Num. 5, 22; to‏ 
cast down or deject the countenance‏ 
i. 6. to look displeased Jer. 3, 12;‏ 
to cast a lot Ps, 22, 19; fig. to allot‏ 
to, w. > Josh. 13, 6; to lay down or‏ 
present a petition Dan. 9, 18; fo let‏ 


417 


ye 


present a petition Dan. 9, 18; fo 4 
fall on the ground, i. e. 081180 to Yau, 
of words 1 Sam. 3, 19; to leave off 
or desist, w. ja Judg. 2, 19. — Hith, 
to cast oneself down or lie prostrate 
Deut. 9, 25; fig. .אי‎ >9, to attack Gen. 
43, 18. — Pil. כְפַכַל‎ (see Gram. 6 55, 2) 
to fall, only Ez. 28, 23. —~ Cf. Sans 
sphal, 000, L. fallo, G. fallen, 
fehlen, W. pallu, faelu, trish failighim, 
E. fail, fall, to fell. 


I, xbp,‏ פול II (obs.) akin to‏ נפל 
mb, dbp (cf. map = ms = ns = mn)‏ 
to be marvellous or gigantic; hence‏ 
of. Xdy a marvel, prob. akin to‏ נְכָפַיל 
a monster.‏ 600 


pa Chald. (fut. ;יפל‎ cf. ym in 
Heb. i. q. Heb. dp) I, to fall down Dan. 
8, 6. 23; of a voice from heaven Dan. 4, 
28; to fall out or happen Ezr. 7, 20. 


m. prop. @ fall, hence an‏ נפָל 
untimely birth, an abortion Job 3, 16;‏ 
r. dp) I.‏ 


TTANIED 2 Sam. 1, 26, for mybmo 
(w. N— parag.), perf. Niph. of xbp; 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, a. 

2253 Ez, 28, 23 Pi‘lal of dps I; 
see Gram. § 55, 2. 


Ob] (obs.) prob. akin to tip, 
Chald. Ob:, to expand; hence DCAD, 
DIO). 


J (only in perf. inf. and part.,‏ פץ 
the imper. and fut. being taken from‏ 
yp, to break or‏ ,פוץ akin to‏ (פוץ r.‏ 
smash Judg. 7, 19; fig. to scatter or‏ 
drive about Is. 11, 12; intrans. to be‏ 
scattered, to spread abroad 1 Sam.‏ 
Pi. to dash in pieces Ps.‏ — .11 ,18 
to break up 1 K. 5, 23; to dis-‏ ;9 ,2 
perse or scatter, a people Jer. 51, 22,‏ 
hence pp. — Pu. to be broken‏ ;23 
Is. 27, 9. Hence Vee, 7s and‏ 


27 


- .VEa m. @ tempest, prop. a scat- 


tcceig or dashing tn pieces Is, 30, 80. 


ye .הז‎ diepersion, only Dan. 12, 7. 
 קַפְנ‎ 01310. )8 fem. ,נפקת‎ 3 pl. 


2 Dan. 5, 5 in K’thibh but NPP? 
‘in Q’ri; imper. P%B) perh. akin to 


pap, fo go or come out, go forth Dan. 
9, 14; fig. of an edict, fo be promul- 
gated Dan. 2, 18 (cf. ג 06\ף))‎ 
Luke 2, 1); מָּוּקל‎ come ye forth Dan. 
5, 26. -- Aph. past הַגְפקוּ)‎ Dan. 5, 3), 
to bring out or lead forth Ezr. 5, 14. 
Hence 


NPE? Chald. (def. xnppy) f. out- 


going, fig. expense Ezr. 6, 4. 


wD) (Qal obs.) i, gq. Arab. 


i / to breathe, to live. — Niph. 
to take breath, fig. to be refreshed 
after fatigue Ex. 23, 12. ~~ Mimet. 
acin to אָנַם‎ M2, ,נש‎ 320, hv, all 
suggestive of breathing (esp. by the 
nose), like G. schnauben, E. sniff, snuff’. 
we) (in p. p3, w. suf. "OH?; pl. 

Ez. 13, 20) 6.‏ פע" MED,‏ .0 נפשות 

gend. “mostly fem. 1) breath Job. 41,13; 

mn we breath of life Gen. 1, 20. 2) 
the animal spirit (poyy, L. anima), 
the vital principle, hence life Gen. 35, 
18; this wp is said to live, to die, to 
be poured out w. the blood, eto. Gen. 
12, 18, Judg. 16, 30, Is. 53, 12; Opa 
at cost or risk of life 2 Sam. 23, 17; 
We? is also the seat of hunger, thirst, 
satiety, weariness, loathing etc. Prov. 
25,25, Num. 21,5, hence ‘SRR craving 
of the appetite Deut. 12, 20 or passion 
Jer, 2, 24; a livelihood, food (cf. L. 
victus = victuals), fig. as supporting 
life Deut. 24, 6. 3) rational life, the 
soul or mind (L. animus), as the seat 
of feelings, affections, emotions, as 
love, confidence, fear, sorrow, etc. Is. 
42, 1, Ps. 86, 4, Job 27, 2, hence the 


* 418 V2 


soul is said to will, to know, etc. Ps. 
189, 14. 4) fig. a Kving being or 
thing Josh. 10, 28; then @ person 
Ex.1,5; (2 even w. Mg a dead person 
Num. 6, 6, also without ma, ₪ 6 
Num. 5, 2. 5) w. suf. ("WH, לנפ‎ 
often idiomatic for self (see sere 
§ 124, 1, 6 and Note?); otE:> BY 

their food is for themselves Hos. 0 
4, cf. Is. 46, 2; in many cases WD 
serves (a3 abtéc) only for an 
emphatic or fuller expression of the 
pronoun, as in Ps, 8, 3, Is. 51, 23. 
6) odour or fragrance (as something 
breathed), Wb2 "MQ smelling - bottles 
Is, 8, 20, prob. also in נְפָש‎ MEY 


ג - 


fragrant wood Prov. 27, 9; ,ז‎ Wp}. 


mp, (obs.) perh. akin to TH, 
to breathe or blow; perh. hence 

MiB. f. prop. breezy, then ₪ height 
or hill, only Josh. 17, 11; but.perh. 
1. q. PI) 2. 

ne m, distilling or dropping; 
זצוּפַים‎ np) dropping of the honey-combs, 
Ps. 19, 11; also without ,צופִים‎ Mps 
לכ‎ ping driphoney 3 sweet on 
thy palate Prov. 24, 13; prob. r. כוף‎ 
in Hiph. as in Ps. 68, 10. 

mine) pr. n. (waters of opening) 
Josh. 15, 9. 

m. wrest-‏ (כפהתלרם .ג (only‏ נפתול 
lings Gen. 30, 8; r. dmv.‏ 

pr. n. of an Egyptian‏ נפִּמח 
Gen.‏ נְפְַחִיס people, hence patron.‏ 
Perh. Copt. for dwelling (see‏ -~-.18 ,10 
of Bhp Ptach, an Egyptian deity.‏ (כא 

“DIED pr. .ומ .ם‎ (my wrestling 
Gen. 30, 8, r. Dm) the sixth son of 
Jacob Gen. 49, 21, Sept. Nepbadrcip. 


V2 m. 1) i, 4. M8), flower or 
blossom Gen. 40, 10. 2) a hawk (Bept. 
{éoa€), an unclean bird Lev. 11, 16, 
Job 39, 26; r. P¥?. 


Rwy 


> SSD Gar. abe. sto) i. q. M3, ‘to 
fy, fy forth, hence נצא הצא‎ swiftly 
flying shall she go forth Jer. 48, 9, 
‘where the words צרץ‎ RX), Xm) form 
a napovop.acta or assonance, 


. נָצָב‎ (Qal obs.) akin tor. צְוָה‎ 


am, i. ghee cs. to be set or 
fixed: — Niph. 32) 1) to be set over, 
w. >> Buth 2, 5. 2) to set oneself, to 
take one’s stand Ex. 7, 15, waiting 


for some one Ex. 34,2, or as adinin-' 


istering judgment Ps. 82, 1. 8) fo 


be set up or stand up, said of men,. 


sheaves, waters Gen. 18, 2, Ex. 15, 8; 
hence 10706 firm or healthy, said of 
sheep in part. f. 322 Zech. 11,16. — 
Hiph. הציב‎ (fut. apoc. a2") to make 
to stand Ps. 78, 18; to set up or 
erect a column Gen. 85, 20, an altar 
Gen. 33, 20, a dominion 1 Ch. 18, 3; 
to set or sharpen a goad 1 Sam, 13, 
21; fig. to set or fix, as bounds, a 
gate, a trap Deut. 32, 8, Josh. 6, 26. 
_—Hoph. תצב‎ to be set or placed Gen. 
28, 12. — Perh. a pr. n. f. in Nah. 
2, 8; see 38M. Hence 

a2) m. 1) i. 6. Arab. ו‎ 
handle or haft of a dagger Judg. 0 
92; so called from the blade being 
fixed in it. 2) an officer or prefect 
1 K. 4, 5. 

NAS) Chald. (def.  אָחְּבְצִ(‎ f. 
firmness or hardness,of iron Dan. 
3, 41. 


ASA, see ג‎ 


me J (fut. ms) 1) akin to px», 
yu, 7%, to fly or flee away Lam. 4, 
15; hence M¥i2 8 pinion or wing- 
feather. 2) 1. gq. Arab. lad to seize by 
the hair, then to strive or quarrel 
(only in Hiph.). 8) to lay or lie 
waste, to be desolate Jer. 4, 7. -- 


: 419 


Niph. 1) to strive or guarrel-w. each 
other (Gram. § 51, 2, 0) Deut. 25, 11. 
2). to be laid waste; part. pl. נְצִים‎ 


Is. 37, 26. —.Hiph. to strive or 
. contend, w. 59 Num. 26, 9; to wage 


war, W. את‎ Ps. 60, 2.. 

PTSIT 1. i. q. Mya, a wing-feather 
or pinion Job 39, 18; +. MX) 1. 

refuse or ex-‏ .1 (נוצָא II (for‏ נצה 


erement in the crop of a bird (cf. 
PRY, Mix) Lev. 1, 16; .ז‎ RE. 


TIS. f. i. q. 72, a flower or bios 
som Job 15, 33; r. Xp. 

STAM f. a watch or ward; טר‎ 
prom a city of watch, i. e. intended 
for a guard or defence, or perh. 
well-guarded Is. 1, 8; r. "x2 I. 


mr sk I (Qal obs.) akin to rms, 
YR tr, Arab. 6-59, eal, 1) toshine 
or gleam; fig. to be splendid or +1- 
lustrious by deeds or position. 2) to 
be clear or pure, fig. to be true (cf. 
.(סהר‎ 8) to last or endure; prop. to 
shine or excel in vigour. — Pi. mg? 
to out-shine or excel greatly, to take 
the lead or preside, w. 59 1 Ch. 
23, 4, Ezr. 8, 8; hence part. 39 
an overseer or leader 2 Ch. 2, 1, esp. 


the precentor or leader of the music 


in the temple, hence Myo? often 
in the title of Psalms, 6. g. Ps. 11. 
— Niph. to be lasting, only in part. 
f, rm Jer. 8, 5. Hence rida. 


me? II (obs.) prob. akin tor. M19, 


1. 0 32 to sprinkle or wet; 
hence M3. 

Chald. (Pe. obs.) fo shine.‏ נצרז 
—Ithpe. to out-shine, to surpass, w.‏ 
b> Dan. 6, 4.‏ 

rarely 712 (w. suf. "39, pl.‏ בצדז 
m. 1) brightness or splendowr‏ (ְצְחִים 
Ch. 29, 11. 2) clearness, truth;‏ 1 

27* 


rms 
mp> according to truth or right 
Hab. 1,4; maz עַח‎ to the utmost 
Job 84, 86; hence fig. confidence 
Lam. 3, 18; object of confidence, i. e. 
God 1 Sam. 15, 29. 3) perpetutty or 
etermty; hence for ever M¥2 39 Ps. 
49, 20, Mmys> Is. 13, 20 or rg) Jer. 
15, 18; BIN) Mz2> for ever and ever 
Is. 84, 10; r. MY) 1 


m. juice or‏ (כְצְחֶם (w. suf.‏ כצח 
liquor as spurting in the treading‏ 
of grapes Is. 63, 3, 6; r. M¥) IT.‏ 

PTWE Gen. 44, 16 for גִמְצָדָּק‎ 
Hithp. of PTX; see Gram. § 54, 2, a. 

any, m. 1) i. 6. 332, an overseer 
or Officer 1 K. 4, 19. 2) 0 miktary 
post, a garrison 1 Sam. 10, 5. 3) 
i. 64. M3u0, @ pillar; מָלַח‎ 35x) 0 
column of salt Gen. 19, 26. 4) pr. 
n. of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 43, 
now Beit Nesib. 

TI"S9 pr. n. m. (illustrious, r.™m¥2 1( 
Ezr. 2, 54. 

“SJ m. a saved or preserved one 
Is, 49, 6 K’thibh but נצור‎ in Q’ri; 

r. נצר‎ I. 


err 


oud (Qal obs.) akin to r.b%)2,>50 


i. q. ree ps, to draw or pull out. 
— Niph. 1) to be delivered or saved 
Ps. 33, 16; to escape from, .אי‎ "28%, 
Is. 20, 6; "IY OSD FDR רְנֶצַל‎ he 
shall escape unto thee from with his 
master Deut. 23, 16. — Pi. dx) (fut. 
>¥2") fo strip off a garment 2 Ch. 
20, 25; to strip a person Ex. 3, 22; 
to deliver Ez. 14, 14. — Hiph. dan 
(fut. apoc. dz") to pull away, w. "2 
to pull between, separate 2 Sam. 14, 
6; fo snatch away 1 Sam. 30, 22; 
fig. עין‎ >°un to escape the eye 2 Sam. 
20, 6; to deliver or rescue Ex. 12, 
27; part. dma, often מַצִיל‎ PR 0 
one delivering Ps. 7, 3. — Hoph. 
amt to be snatched or plucked away 


420 


7m 


Zech. 3, 2. — Hith. to strip or 
divest oneself of anything, w. ace, 
Ex. 33, 6. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) fo pull‏ נצ'ל 
(inf. m>3 Dan. 3,‏ הַאָל out. — Apb.‏ 
w. suf. FImsdyr 6, 15) to deliver,‏ ,29 
part. 522 Dan. 6, 28.‏ 


{J m. a flower or blossum, only 
pl. נְאֶנִים‎ Cant. 2, 12; r. px. 


y נָצ‎ see SH. 
נָצץ‎ i. 6. PR, נְצָא‎ MH, 1) to 


shine or glitter, to sparkle, only 
part. pl. נְצצִים‎ Ez. 1, 7; hence yix"2 
₪ spark. 2) to bloom or blossom; 
hence 72, 3%), ְצֶן‎ 38) to fy, prop. 
to move rapidly, to flash (cf. 6 
shining and fleet); hence 3 a hawk. 


aba, see .יְצָק‎ 


"zs" Deut. 33, 9;‏ ,יאר (fut.‏ 1 נְצַר 
Ps. 141, 3, w. suf.‏ נְמֶרֶה ,נצר imp.‏ 
rm™z3 Prov.4,13, w. Dagh. f. euphon.‏ 


in both) akin to "3, Arab. ja), גו‎ 
to watch or guard 15. 27, 3; part. 
כצרירם‎ watchmen, guards Jer. 31, 6; 
to keep guard over, w. על‎ Ps. 141, 
3; to preserve or defend Deut. 32, 
10; to keep or observe a covenant 
Deut. 33, 9; to hide away, part. f. pl. 
ming) mysteries Is. 48, 6; AD-MI¥> 
hidden or subtle of heart Prov. 7, 10. 


IT ‘Nobs:) prob. akin to po‏ נָצַר 
i.q. Arab. pa, to shine, to be verdant;‏ 


hence 


m. a shoot or sprout Is. 60,‏ כצר 
a branch Is. 14, 19; fig. offepring‏ ;21 
Is. 11, 1, Dan. 11, 7.‏ 


TIX) Ps. 141, 8 for Mx (נצר)‎ 
imper. Qal of "2, Ww. n— cohort. 
and Dagh. f. euphonic. 








nz) 
my (Qal obs.) 1. gq. mes, fo burn 
or blaze. Niph. mz> to be kindled or 
burned Neh. 1,3; fig., w. 2, to be angry 
with 2 K. 22, 13. — Hiph. see ny. 


Nj] Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. 


rr), to be pure; hence 
NP2 Chald. adj. m. pure Dan. 7, 9. 


Job 40, 24)‏ יְכְקָבד ,רקב (fut.‏ נקב 
aps, 1) to pierce‏ ,קוב akin to Sop I,‏ 
or prick Is. 36, 6; to bore a hole 2‏ 
perforated‏ צרור K. 12, 10; asp)‏ 
purse Hag. 1,6; to break in or crack‏ 
a skull Hab. 3, 14. 2) to tick or mark,‏ 
hence to fix or specify, as wages‏ 
Gen. 80, 28;  םיִבְְכ marked or‏ 
distinguished men (ef. Arab. 2‏ 
leader, prince) Am. 6, 1 (opp. to‏ 
me "ba Job 30, 8). 3) to curse (cf.‏ 
our colloquial to cut for to slight or‏ 
execrate, L. contemno) Lev. 24, 11.‏ 
Niph. to be marked or named‏ — 
Num. 1, 17. Hence‏ 

m. 1) a bezel, the cavity in‏ כְקב 

which 8 gem is set Ez. 28, 13. 2) 
pr. .ם‎ (w. art. Spits the cavern) of a 
place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33. 

female, so called from‏ @ .£ כק בה 
the form of the sexual organ, in‏ 
the human species Gen. 1, 27, and‏ 
.קב .+ ;19 ,6 in beasts Gen.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to “po, i.‏ נקד 


q. Arab. 33, 1) to prick or mark, 
to specify by markings, hence .נקד‎ 
2) to mark or notch, hence to keep 
(a flock or herd), נקד‎ herdsman or 
shepherd. 

“IP? (pl. BP?) adj. .מז‎ spotted or 
speckled, prop. marked w. points 
Gen. 30, 32. 

m. i. 6. Arab. ow, ashepherd‏ נקד 
or herdsman Am. 1, 1; cattle-dealer‏ 
נקד K. 3, 4; r.‏ 2 


421 


נָקי 


“Tp? (only pl. (כְחָדִים‎ m. 1) erwmbs 
or crusts (perh. sharp or pointed) 
Josh. 9, 5. 2) a kind of cake (perh. 
crumbling or pricked w. holes), 0 
cracknel 1 K. 14, 3; r. Wp). 


TIP £. @ point or stud, 
silver Cant. 1, 11; r. “p? L 


(Qal only inf. Mp) i. q.‏ קה 
Arab. G43, perh. akin to 0p, to be‏ 


pure or clean Jer. 49, 12. — Niph. 
mp) (fat. mpm) 1) to be pure, in- 
nocent Jer. 2, 35; .או‎ 72 to be innocent 
of anything Ps. 19, 14; also fo be 
ennocent with respect toany interested 
party Judg. 15, 3. 2) to be free from 
punishment Ex. 21, 19. 8) to be qutt 
of an oath Gen. 24, 8; fig. to be 
cleaned out or emptied, said of a 
city Is. 3, 26; to be destroyed Zech. 
5, 3. — Pi. 79 (fat. p24) to declare 
annocent, to acquit Job 10, 14; fo 
cleanse, to forgive, w. acc. of pers. 
Ex. 20, 7, w. ace. of thing Joel 4, 
21 לא הרתי‎ Dy? wpe and 1 will 
cleanse their blood (that) I have not 
cleansed, but perh. better to read 
יְכְקָמְמִי‎ and I will avenge their 
blood (20 the Sept. xal éxlntiow td 
ala abtiv, also the Syr.). 

NTIPI pr. n. m. (herdsman, r. 
(נָקד‎ Ezr. 2, 48. 


Ted. see .לקח‎ 


je akin to wip (which see), 
also pip, to loathe, w. 2 Job 10, 1. 

“P2 (©. קר‎ pl. ,גייס‎ BYP?) adj. m. 
1) clean or pure, fig. innocent Ex. 23,7; 
נְּקִי כָּפִּים‎ clean of hands or palms, 
1. 6. innocent in one’s doings Ps. 
24, 4. 2) clean or free, quit of an 
obligation Num. 32, 22, of a charge 
Ex. 21, 28, of military service Deut. 
24, 5; r. Mp. 





N"p? 422 


NP? i. 1 "P? (see Gram. § 23, 3, 
Rem. 3) innocent Joel 4, 19, Jonah 
1, 14 (K'thibh). = 

TIP? (c. Tp) m. cleanness, of 
the teeth, through want of food Am. 
4,6; of the hands, i. e. honesty of 
conduct Gen. 20, 5, cf. Hos. 8, 5. 

bias") Is. 7, 6, see +. קוץ‎ 1 

PP? (only גְקִיק.6‎ pl. (נְקיקי‎ m. a 
cleft or fisswre Jer. 13, 4, Is. 7,19; r. Pp. 


>p2 Is, 49, 6 for >p) perf. Niph. 


of bp I; Gram. § 67, Rem. 5. 
Die (fat. BP, inf. (נקוס‎ i. q. 


Arab. 2 akin to Of) or perh. to 
Mp), to avenge or take vengeance 
Lev. 19, 18, w. acc. Deut. 32, 43, 
w. >9 Ps, 99, 8 of the pers. avenged; 
to take vengeance on, w. 2, TR2, 
,ל‎ or acc, 1 Sam. 24, 13, Josh. 10, 13. 
— Niph. pp: (fut. op2) 1) to be 
avenged or punished Ex. 21, 20. 2) 
to avenge oneself on, w. 2 Judg. 15, 
7 or 39 Judg. 16, 28. — Pi. op) 0 
avenge 2K. 9, 7. — Hoph. opr (fut. 
Dp") to be avenged Gen. 4, 15, Ex. 
21, 21. —- Hith. to avenge oneself 
Jer. 5,9; part. ppztva self-avenging 
or revengeful Ps. 8, 5. 

Ep? m. vengeance Deut. 82, 35; 
mp). Dp? fo take vengeance Ez. 25, 
15; > Dp? הטרב‎ fo render vengeance 
to Deut. 32, 41; of? Mp? to take 
vengeance 15. 47, 3; MR DP? MYy to 
execute vengeance on Mic. 5, 14. 

(c. map, pl. miops) + +. 4‏ נקמה 
pp, 1) vengeance Jer. 51, 6; bx‏ 
niap» God of avengings Ps. 94, 1;‏ 
DI MQP) avenging of blood Ps. 79, 10;‏ 
pina EPI "rey "yy and 1 will lay‏ 
(i. 6. inflict) my vengeance on Edom‏ 
Ez. 25, 14. 2) revenge or vindictive-‏ 
ness Lam. 3, 60; MQRIa Myy 0‏ 
act revengefully Ez. 25, 15.‏ 





mp 


ידי זה 


22 (only perf. Qal) i. g. OE? 


(whence fut. Spm Jer. 6, 8), prob. 
akin to קול‎ 11, prop. to loathe, hence 


to turn away Ez. 23,18. = 
נָקם‎ 1 (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. 


akin to $27, M93, Arab. Ai, to strike 
or beat. — Pi. np> to cut down or 


fell trees Is. 10, 34; fig. to, destroy 
utierly Job 19, 26. 


Ne se II (fut. (רְנְקם‎ akin to SRP, 


mp, to go round, to move in a circle, 
said of festivals Ia 29, 1. — Hiph. 
הקיס‎ to cast or draw around, as 8 


hunting net, w. 59 Job 19, 6; to let 
go round i. e. to take by turns, w. 


acc. Job 1, 5; to round off, i. e. to 
shave around the head 80 as to leave 
a tuft of hair on the top Lev. 19,27; 
to surround or encircle Ps. 22, 17; 
inf. abs. הקים‎ or HPT as adv. round 
about Josh. 6, 3, 11. 

m. i. q. Chald. pips», 0 beat-‏ נקם 
ing or striking of olive trees, for‏ 
shaking off the olivesIs. 17,6; r. 5p) I.‏ 


IEP? f. a cord or rope, round 
the body (Sept. syotviov), only Is, 
8, 24; r. נסף‎ I. 


Pies (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to ‘D3, to pierce or cleave open, 
hence p"Pp). 


“Wee (fut. קר‎ , inf. 6. “ip2) akin 
to ,קור‎ WPS, MD, צָכַר‎ , perh. to 7p3, 
to bore or prick out Prov. 30, 17. — 
Pi. נקר‎ (fut. "p") to pick ow’ Num. 
16, 14; fig. to pierce w. pain, said of 
the cold night Job 30, 17. — Pu. 
to be picked out, as stones from ₪ 
quarry Is. 51, 1. Hence 

map, pl. >. minpy) + 4‏ .6 נְקרה 
cavern or fissure Ex. 33, 22; pl.‏ 
Is, 2, 21.‏ 





th 


je) axin to tps, fo snare or 
trap, intrans. to be snared Ps. 9, 17.: 
-- Niph. (pm) to be enared or. 
trapped. Deut. 12, 80. — Pi. wpy to. 
day snares Ps, 38, 18, w. > Ps. 109,. 
11. — Hiph. to lay a snare Toes Ww. 


#1 Sam. 28, 9. 


Ops Chald. (only. part! f. pl. 
(נסשך‎ 1 ‘to Heb. w22, i. q. Arab. 


aeerer 


uy, to strike or knock, said of the 
knees }Up? הָא לְדָא‎ this knocking that, 
i.e. striking together Dan. 5, 6. 

"2 (pl. (כרות‎ m. 1) ₪ light or lamp 
Zeph. 1,12; "2 אור‎ the light of a 
damp Jer. 25, 10; fig. prosperity Prov. 
13, 9, guidance Ps. 119, 105. 2) pr. 
n,m. 1 Sam. 14, 50; נוּר .ז‎ 1 

"2 i.g. ,כר‎ 4 ight. or lamp, only 
Prov. 21, 4. 


473 (obs.) prob. akin to 327 and 
דצ‎ to crush or cut in pieces; perh. 
hence 

Sam3 pr. n. (from a4) w. ending 
4)of an idol of the Cathites 2K. 17, 


80; prob. Zabian Ser, Arab. py 
the planet Mars. 

“ENT 2373 pr. n. m. (prob. Ner- 
gal, chief of the treasury) of a chief 
of the Magians Jer. 39, 13; also of a 
military commander Jer. 39, 8. 

BD m. a whisperer or slanderer 
Prov, 16, 28; 008 .יז‎ yst = 529 2. 

T3(w.suf.99%3, (כְרָדִים.1פ‎ m. nard, 
spikenardCant. 1, 12; 4,13, 14,—~ Akin 


to'Sans. narada, vdpdoc, L. nardus, - 


prob. so named for its fragrant smell 
(like our nose-gay), perh. mimet. akin 
+0 Heb. 0132, .ל‎ joa), Arab. pad 
{to breathe), Sans. nas (nose), L 
nasus, naris, fives (nostrils). G. nase, 
E. nose, snore, Irish sron, W. trwyn. 


423 


. 
-ו-פהתכה. המקנ ee‏ 





Nin? 


דד 


* ץ נָרָיָה‎ pr. ג ם‎ (lamp of 5 a on 
| 82, 12, 


Nw: I - obs.) akin to 


"Aral, ud, to remove, to itray. '- 7 
 Hiph. xn (fut. (עוּיא‎ to lead astray, 


to seduce Gen. 3, 13; to mislead or 
deceive, w. > or acc. Jer; 29, 8, 2: 
19, 10; to surprise, to steal upon, זי‎ 
על‎ only in Q’ri fo"by mira Wh (sue for 
הטיא‎ , Gram.'§ 74, ‘Rem. 4) let de h 


‘pounce upon them: Ps. 55, 16, where 
‘K'thibh רשימות‎ is better, see MQ 


and wv 11. -- Niph. to be decor 
Is, 19,13. = ar 


AW) oi. q. Mw II, fo - 


money On usury, W. 2 Neh. 5, 7; part‘ 
REQ (= Mt) a lender or creditor: 1! 


‘Sam, 22, 9. — Hiph. to exact, to act’ 


the creditor, w. 3 Ps. 89, 23, perh. w.' 
by in 1 of Ps. 55, 16, let death: 
exact upon them 1. e. demand the 
debt of nature, but see on Nt) I. 


NW Ii (only inf. (נשא‎ L q., 
גלש ,1 נְעָה‎ forget, only Jer. 23, 89 | 
נא‎ DSM NH?) and I will utterly | 
forget you; ‘gee ‘Gram. § 23, 4, Bem. 


NW) (fat. Nw, inf. absol. נוא‎ | 


6. נא"‎ | Is. 1, 14, xiv, שאת , שְאֶת‎ Ww. 
suf, אי‎ ont; imp. מא‎ Ps. 10, 12, 
שא‎ part. pass. Ni, once "302 8. = 
1 as if from mine, Gram. § 75, Rem. 
21,¢) akin to MO), OtII, (0 lift up, 
raise or heave; to hold up one’s head 
(tk), 1. 6. to be cheerful Job 10, 15, 
Judg. 8, 28; to raise the head of a 
prisoner i. e. to set him free Gen. , 
40,13, 2K. 25, 27; to lift up the face > 
(פַנֶי)‎ i. e. to have a cheerful look | 
Job 11, 15; also without 5°29 Gen. 
4,7; w. by of pers. to. turn the face 
(orn) towards, look at or regard 20 
K. 9, 32, Num. 6, 26; to raise the. 
voice (קיל)‎ ie. call or speak aloud 


wi 


4 


Ne 


Judg. 9,7; hence to utter or pro- 
nownce (hence X72 2, an oracle, cf. 
avethev 4 (מ)100]‎ Ex. 20, 7; to lift 
up the hand (‘%) i. e. to swear Dent. 
82, 40; w. > of pers. to swear to Ez. 
20, 6; to ratse the hand against, w. 
3 2 Sam. 20, 21; לכו‎ inp his heart 
lifts him up, incites him Ex, 35, 21; 
also to inflate, puff up 2 K. 14, 10; 
to raise up or set in a balance, i. e. 
to weigh or try Job 6, 2, cf. Job 4, 
2 (Tipp = NY). 2) to carry or wear 
a garment 1 Sam. 2, 28; fig. to bear 
sin, 1. 6. to suffer the punishment of 
sin Lev. 5, 1, Is.53,12. 3) to remove 
the head from off (w. 59%) i.e. to de- 
capitate Gen. 40, 19; hence fig. 0 
remove sin, 1. 6. to pardon Ex. 10, 
17; w. > of fault Josh. 24, 19, w. > 
of pers. Gen. 18, 24, Is. 2, 9; part. 
71 Rw discharged or relieved of 
iniquily 15. 33, 24, also סָּטע‎ “in Ps. 
32, 1, sin or transgression being con- 
sidered as a burden. 4) to take (cf. 
ripe) Gen. 27, 3; to take a wife (rmx) 
Ruth 1, 4, Ezr. 9, 2; "39 Ne to ac- 
cept the face of, i. e. to be partial to 
Gen. 32, 21; hence "28 NYO) an ac- 
cepted person, a favourite 2 K. 5, 1; 
ראש‎ NW) to take the census or total, 
i.e. to count up Ex. 30, 12, also 
“Bon (2 Num. 3, 40; fig. to bear or 
endure Is. 53, 4; fo permit or allow 
Job 21,3. 5) intrans. fo heave, of the 
earth Nah. 1,5.-- Niph. xv 1) to ו‎ 
up oneself Ps. 94, 2; to be heaved or 
raised up Is. 40, 4; part. Nw lifted 
up, lofty Is. 2,2. 2) to be borne or 
carried Ex. 25, 28; to be carried off 
2 K. 20, 17. — Pi. Nw (Nw) in 1 ₪ 
9, 11) to elevate or promote Est. 3,1; 
> wpa Nw to lift up the soul for, i.e. 
to set the mind on Jer. 22,27. 2) fo 
lift up, fig. to help Ps. 28, 9; hence 
to make a present (cf. PNB), w. 2 
of material Ezr. 1, 4. 8) to bear 


424 


ה 


off or take away Am. 4, 2. — Hiph. 
xver! 1) to make one bear iniquity 
(73), i. 6. to cause him to suffer for 
his sin Lev. 22, 16. 2) to carry or 
fetch to, w. אֶל‎ 2 Sam. 17, 13. — Hith. 
wn (also xin Num. 24,7, Gram. 
§ 54, 2, b) 1) to be exalted, w. > 
1 Ch. 20, 11, 2) to lift or set up 
oneself 1 K. 1, 5; w. על‎ Num. 16, 3; 
fig. to be proud Ez. 17, 14. 


ND] Chald. (imp. XN) 1) to bear 
or carry away, as the wind Dan. 2, 
85. 2) to take Ezr. 5, 15. — Ithpe. 
to lift up oneself against, rise against, 
על .אי‎ Ezr. 4, 19. 

NU 1. a present or gift 2 Sam. 
19, 43; prop. part. f. Niph. of +. Nt). 


203 (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 


Dw, םס טנב‎ Nw, to blow or breathe. 
- ‘Hiph. חַמָיב‎ (fat. apoc. aur) to 
cause to blow, to raise the wind Ps. 
147, 18; to blow or puff away Gen. 
15, 11. 


map (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
root pw3 I, to attach or seize; only in 
— Hiph. (fut. apoc. x2) to reach, 
come up with Gen. 31, 25; to overtake 
Job 27, 20, Deut. 28, 2, Zech. 1, 6, 
used of time Gen. 47, 9; to obtatn, 
to acquire or get Lev. 14, 21, Is. 35, 
10; fo bring near, apply 1 Sam. 
14, 26; to assail Job 41, 18. — In 
Job 24, 2 3° is merely another 
way of spelling השיג‎ for הסיג‎ (to 
remove), Hiph. of 330 1. 


rn I akin to NW) 11, Arab. 
וש‎ to force aes 8,17. — Niph. 
(fut. rr) to be forgotten; *703m לא‎ 
(for מְמָנֶר‎ mam לא‎ or %> ‘hm, comp. 
Gram. 8 121, 4) thou shalt not be 


forgotten by me Is. 44, 21. — Pi. te 
cause to forget Gen. 41, 51 ("3% for 





פה 


see Gram. 8 52, Rem. 1). —‏ בָשִָר 
Hiph. rrr to cause to forget Job 39,‏ 
God‏ 4 כִי-ישָח לף אָלוה pve.‏ ;17 
lorgetteth for thee part (see Ja p. 360)‏ 
of thy iniquity, 1. 6. remits some‏ 
of thy guilt Job 11, 6 (cf. Ps, 108,‏ 
The form "tM Deut. 82, 18‏ — .)10 
belongs to mw I.‏ 


yp IZ i. q. 8&2 11, prob. akin 
to 7, to loan or lend on interest 
(mostly at one per cent. a month, cf. 
Neh. 5, 11), w. a of pers. Neh. 5, 10; 
part. mt a creditor, usurer Ps. 109, 
11; perh. to pay usury, hence to 
borrow, Is, 24, 2 בו‎ NEI כְּאָשָר‎ MED 
as the debtor 80 his creditor. — Hiph. 
(fat. rr) to lend to, w. 2 of pers. 
Deut. 15, 2. 


my זו‎ (Qal obs.) akin to 
PROT, to "be desolate or waste. —Hiph. 
הפה‎ to lay waste, Num. 21, 30 ונָשִים‎ 
(perh. for פמ‎ and we laid them waste. 


rw IV (obs.) prob. akin to 
Nino, 0 "aft or raise; hence 


rT) m. 1. q. Arab. Lad, prob. 6 
lifter « or elevator (r. 7) 1V = (כַמָוא‎ 
hence the sinew or tendon (nervous 
techtaticus) in the thigh reaching to 
the ankles, and serving for lifting the 
foot, only Gen. 32, 4 

WO) Ez. 89, 26 and xiv) Ps. 139, 
20 for wie) they carry (r. Xv); see 
Gram. § 74, Rem, 4 and § 44, Rem. 4. 

TINT + a burden, only Is. 46, 1 
pani? your burdens; prop. part. 
pass. f. pl. of r. Nite. 

"AW2 Ps, 32, 1 for 8¥) part. pass. 
Qal of Nv? (Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, c), 
to make assonance w. “80D in the 
parallel clause, 

"W2 (w. suf. שרה‎ Q’ri) m. a debt, 
only 2 .א‎ 4, 7; r. mw IL. 


425 


pus 
NW m. prop. what is exalted, 
hence 1) ₪ king 1 K. 11, 34; @ head 
or chief of a tribe or family Num. 
9, 24. 2) (only pl. (כְְיארים‎ vapours, 
rising from the earth Jer. 10, 13; 
clouds Prov. 25, 14; r. NB). 


rm '*P) f. forgetfulness or oblivion, 
only Ps, 88, 13; =. mz I. 

OMC2 pl. women, see MN. 

DO2 Num. 21, 30 either for pu 
1 pl. fut. Hiph. of mj 111 w. suf. 
---ם‎ (see above), or perh. for 1 pl. 


fat. Hiph. of pow (cf. Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 8). 


TTD? + a kiss Cant. 1,2; r. peel. 
wr. Ez. 21, 15, see .שוש‎ 


yee I (fat. wh and yar) perh. 
akin to M3 11, fo cut or stick in, 
hence fo bite or sting Gen. 49, 17; 
fig. to vex or annoy Hab. 2, 7; to 
lend on usury Deut. 23, 20 (priip: to 
bite off or exact interest). -- to 
bite or sting Num. 21, 6. — Hiph. 
ra to exact usury, .או‎ > Deut. 
23, 20. 


Bap II (obs.) akin to wtb, to 

recline or rest; hence MPG). | 

BP] m. usury or interest Ex. 22, 
24, Prov. 28, 8; +. Wp I. 


ye ( fa‏ .ז (pl. miswe;‏ ממה 
cell or chamber Neh. 8 80; see pwd.‏ 


imper. dy) Ex.‏ ;רשל (fut.‏ נָשל 
prob. akin to r.db, 1) trans.‏ )5 ,8 
to draw or pull off Josh. 5, 15; fig.‏ 
to reject, to cast off Deut. 7, 1. 2)‏ 
intrans. fo slip or drop off Deut. 19,‏ 
as fruit Deut. 28, 40. — Pi. to‏ ,5 
cast or drive out a people 2 K. 16, 6.‏ 


ows (obs.) mimet. akin to 3: 


? 


ai 


Nw? 


Judg. 9,7; hence to ufter or pro- 
nownce (hence NW? 2, an oracle, cf. 
aveihev | [vO&n) Ex. 20, 7; to lift 
up the hand (™) i. 6. to swear Dent. 
82, 40; w. > of pers. to swear to Es. 
20, 6; to raise the hand against, w. 
2 2 Sam, 20, 21; iz> iniop his heart 
lifts him up, incites him Ex. 35, 21; 
also fo inflate, puff up 2 K. 14, 10; 
to raise up or set in a balance, i. e. 
to weigh or try Job 6, 2, cf. Job 4, 
2 (Mp) = NY). 2) fo carry or wear 
a garment 1 Sam. 2, 28; fig. to bear 
sin, i. 6. to suffer the punishment of 
sin Lev. 5, 1, Is.53,12. 3) to remove 
the head from off (w. 532) i.e. to de- 
capitate Gen. 40, 19; hence fig. to 
remove sin, 1. 6. to pardon Ex, 10, 
17; w. > of fault Josh. 24, 19, w. > 
of pers. Gen. 18, 24, Is, 2, 9; part. 
בָּך‎ Iw discharged or relieved of 
iniquity Is. 58, 24, also St “Hiv? Ps. 
32, 1, sin or transgression being con- 
sidered as a burden. 4) to take (cf. 
mp2) Gen. 27, 8; to take a wife (rr) 
Ruth 1, 4, Ezr. 9, 2; "29 Nw? to ac- 
cept the face of, i. e. to be partial to 
Gen. 32, 21; hence פָנִים‎ NID) an ac- 
cepted person, a favourite 2 K. 5, 1; 
ראש‎ Nv to take the census or total, 
1.6. to count up Ex. 30, 12, also 
"poo נָ'‎ Num. 3, 40; fig. to bear or 
endure Is. 53, 4; to permit or allow 
Job21,8. 5) intrans. to heave, of the 
earth Nah. 1,5.— Nipb. xis 1) to lift 
up oneself Ps. 94, 2; to be heaved or 
raised up Is. 40, 4; part. Ni lifted 
up, lofty Is. 2,2. 2) to be borne or 
carried Ex, 25, 28; to be carried off 
2 K. 20, 17. — Pi. Nw) (Nw? in 1 =. 
9, 11) to elevate or promote Est. 3, 1; 
> wp xia to Lift up the soul for, i.e. 
to set the mind on Jer. 22,27. 2) to 
lift up, fig. to help Ps. 28, 9; hence 
to make a present (cf. (יָשָאת‎ , w. 3 
of material Ezr. 1, 4. 3) to bear 


424 


נה 


> off or take away Am. 4, 2. — Hiph. 
evar 1) fo make one bear iniquity 


(}'3), i. 6. to cause him to suffer for 
his sin Lev. 22, 16. 2) fo carry or 
fetch to, w. אֶל‎ 2 Sam. 17, 18. — Hith. 

wn (also חנשא‎ Num. 24, 7, Gram. 
§ 54, 2, b) 1) to be exalted, w. > 
1 Ch. 29, 11. 2) to lift or set up 
oneself 1 א‎ 1, 5; w. כָּל‎ Num. 16, 3; 
fig. to be proud Ez. 17, 14. 


NW) Chald. (imp. Ng) 1) to bear 
or carry away, as the wind Dan. 2, 
35. 2) to take Ezr. 5, 15. — Ithpe. 
to lift up oneself against, rise against, 
w. 93 Ezr. 4, 19. 

TN) + a present or gift 2 Sam. 
19, 43; prop. part. f. Niph. of r. NW. 


(Qal obs.) mimet. akin to‏ טב 


Dw», טנב‎ De, מא‎ fo blow or breathe. 
- ‘Hiph. חשיב‎ (fat. apoc. 30>) to 
cause to blow, to raise the wind Ps. 
147, 18; to blow or puff away Gen. 
15, 11. 


map (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
root pw) I, to attach or seize; only in 
— Hiph. (fut. apoc. sw) to reach, 
come up with Gen. 31,25; to overtake 
Job 27, 20, Deut. 28, 2, Zech. 1, 6 
used of time Gen. 47, 9; 0 8% 
to acquire or get Lev. 14, 21, Is. 35, 
10; to bring near, apply 1 Sam. 
14, 26; to assai Job 41, 18. — In 
Job 24, 2 3" is merely another 
way of spelling 9m for הֶסִיג‎ (to 
remove), Hiph. of 330 I. 


rs I akin to Nt) 11, Arab. 
ו וש‎ 9, 17. - Niph. 
(fut. trys) to be forgotten; לא הִנָשְנֶר‎ 
(for "329 MIN לא‎ or ם' ל‎ “comp. 
Gram. 8 121, 4) thou shalt not be 


forgotten by me Is. 44, 21. — Pi. to 
cause to forget Gen. 41, 51 ("3% for 


א 


PY 





rr 425 Dz 


"72, see Gram. § 52, Rem. 1). — 
Hiph. mui to cause to forget Job 89, 
17; sve לף אלו‎ muin-oD that God 
lorgetteth for thee part (see JO .כ‎ 360) 
of thy iniquity, i. 6. remits some 
of thy guilt Job 11, 6 (cf. ₪ 108, 
10). — The form מש‎ Deut. 82, 8 
belongs to mw 1. 


PNW) a q. Xt? 1, prod. akin 
to גמ‎ to loan or lend on interest 
(mostly at one per cent. a month, cf. 
Neh. 5, 11), w. 3 of pers. Neh. 5, 10; 
part. M3 ₪ creditor, usurer Ps. 109, 
11; perh. to pay usury, hence to 
borrow, Is. 24, 2 נשא בר‎ END MUD 
as the debtor 80 his creditor. — Hiph. 
(fat. ram) to lend to, w. 2 of pers. 
Deut. 15, 2. 


Tit (Qal obs.) akin to‏ נשָה 
PRCT, to ‘be desolate or waste. —Hiph.‏ 
mas to lay waste, Num. 21, 30 ah‏ 
(perh. for DW.) and we laid them waste,‏ 


13 IV (obs.) prob. akin to 
nes, to Unt or raise; hence 


‘TD m. 1. q. Arab. lad, prob. a 
lifter on or elevator (r. 2 17 = (כַמָוא‎ 
hence the sinew or tendon (nervus 
tschiaticus) in the thigh reaching to 
the ankles, and serving for lifting the 
foot, only Gen. 82, 4 

"2 Ez. 39, 26 and iw Ps. 139, 
20 for aming they carry (r. min2); see 
Gram. § 74, Rem. 4 and § 44, Rem. 4. 

PINT) f. a burden, only Is. 46, 1 
po nit your burdens; prop. part. 
pass. f. pl. of r. ND. 

"AW2 Ps, 32, 1 for xs) part. pass. 
Qal of Np (Gram. 6 75, Rem. 21, ¢), 
to make assonance w. "80D in the 
parallel clause, 

"02 (w. suf. שרה‎ Q’ri) m. > 
only 2 K. 4, 7; r. נְסָה‎ 1. 


m. prop. what is exalted,‏ ָמִיאן 
hence 1) 0 king 1 K. 11, 34; @ head‏ 
or chief of a tribe or family Num.‏ 
(only pl. E"N"h2) vapours,‏ )2 .24 ,8 
rising from the earth Ser. 10, 13;‏ 
clouds Prov. 25, 14; r. Nip.‏ 


forgetfulness or oblivion,‏ .1 נְמּיָה 
only 28. 88, 18; +. mp 1‏ 

pl. women, see Mx,‏ מָסָיב] 

DW. Num. 21, 30 either for Dw 
1 pl. fut. Hiph. of mp 111 w. suf. 
---ם‎ (see above), or perh. for 1 pl. 


fut. Hiph. of pow (cf. Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 8). 


kiss Cant. 1,2; r. purl.‏ 6 + רקה 
.שוש ‘orn? Ez, 21, 15, see‏ 


(fut. Ww" and J") perh.‏ 1 נמ 
akin to My 10 to cut or stick in,‏ 
hence to bite or sting Gen. 49, 17;‏ 
fig. to vex or annoy Hab. 2, 7; to‏ 
lend on usury Deut. 23, 20 (oop! to‏ 
bite off or exact interest). — Pi. to‏ 
bite or sting Num. 21, 6. — Hiph.‏ 
Ww to exact usury, w. > Dent.‏ 
.20 ,23 


Bip II (obs.) akin to ,לש‎ to 
recline or rest; hence M2). 

702 m. usury or interest Ex, 22, 
24, Prov. 28, 8; .ז‎ Wp I. 


FID) (pl. mist; + נש‎ ( fa 
cell or chamber Neh. 8 80; see .לשפָה‎ 


703 (fut. dyn; imper. dy) Ex. 


8, 5) prob. akin to r. >>, 1) trans. 
to draw or pull off Josh. 5, 15; fig. 
to reject, to cast off Deut. 7, 1. 2) 
intrans. to slip or drop off Deut. 19, 
5, as fruit Deut. 28, 40. — Pi. to 
cast or drive out a people 2 K. 16, 6. 


pw) (obs.) mimet. akin to 3W;, 
ד‎ 


No 426. 2). 
ax0, Chald. pw, Syr. yeaa, Arab. 5 Byr. Heal, an eagle Ex. 19, 4, 
2 to blow or breathe; hence | pg. 103, 5; also vulture Prov. 80, 17 
rater and (cf. 6670) in Matth. 24, 28). -_ 


Not Chald. f. breath Dan. 5, 23. כעור‎ Chald. (pl. 7773) m. an eagle. 
ar )0. rugtia, pl. (ְשָמוּת‎ f. 1) Dan. 4 80, i. q. Heb. שר‎ 
breath Gen. 2,7; @ blast Job 4, 9; טר‎ (obs.) akin to טור‎ II, to 


fig. of frailty Is. 2,22; concr. breathe 
ב‎ .- | saw or cut asunder; hence “fem. — 


ing thing, animal Is. 57, 16, Josh. 10, 40. 
2)mind or intellect Prov. 20,27; 7.003. | Perb. mimet- of the shrill or hissing 
sound; cf. L. serra. 


pia to ey nw peth. akin tommt, to become‏ נמ 


ati, to breathe or blow Ex. 15, 10; 
w. 2 Is. 40, 24; hence pawn and dry or - parched, said of the tongue ls. 
41, 17 (where Pinna w. Dagh. euphon. 
גת‎ (w. suf. 1p3) m. prop. 4 | js for Mmt2); fig. ‘to fail, of strength 
blowing, the time when breezes blow | Jer, 51, 30. — Niph. to be dried up, 
(cf. Dit MAN Gen. 3, 8), hence 1) as ebbing water Is. 19, 5. 


also night Is. 59 
evening Job 24, 15; also nig : Paty Prov. 27, 15. part. of 


0 147. 
10. 2) dawn, Ps. 119, Nithpa. of mw I; see Gram. § 55, ₪ 
pws I (fut. רשק‎ and pun) akin righ) m. a letter or epistle Ezr. 


to + 1, to kiss 1 .א‎ 19, 20, where | 4 7. said to be for Persian newisten, 
mper for pum ---ה .או‎ cohort.; w. | (to write), but perh. Semitic and 
acc. or > of pers. Cant. 8, 1, Gen. 27, akin toma (Pi. 3), hence what is set or 
27; perh. WwW. by Gen. 41, 40. - Pi. put down in writing. \ 


to kiss Ps. 2, 12. — Hiph. (part. 1 "TTD Chala. ו‎ 
pl. nip) to kiss, fig. to touch or | pat i, ae ae: 
be in contact Ez. 3, 13. prstle \ 


pw. II akin to ,קוש‎ Eth. wa- / mend .- .- ents pe 
i to "bend or use a bow 1 Ch. o חפ‎ (which see), fo treador tramp 


hence .נחיב‎ 
12, 2, Ps. 78, 9; perh. fo arm oneself ot 0 \ 
Gen. 41, 40; hence INQ K’thibh for נְתִינִים‎ Ezr. 


ato POD Ee. 30, 9, m. 0‏ בשק 
(Qal obs.) prob. akin, to‏ נַתַח weapon Job 20, 24; armour in‏ )1 
general 1 K. 10, 25; collect. arms | pn3, fo cut up or sever. — Pi. to cut‏ 
Ps. 140,8. 2)an armoury Neh. 3,19. | in pieces or dismember, an animal‏ 


(Qal obs.) akin to My or a corpse Ex. 29, 17, ae 20, 6;‏ טק 
¥y to hence‏ 
Bi iph. to be kindled Ps. 78,‏ 


21. Hiph. to kindle Is. 44, 15, Ez. נַתַח‎ (pl. .ג (כְחְחִים‎ @ piece of 
89, 9. flesh Lev. 1, 8, Ez, 24, 4. 


... גְחִיב .6 נָחִיב‎ pl. (יתִיבִים‎ adj. 
נָמַר‎ (obs.) i, gq. Arab. ,- 00 | חן‎ nny רה‎ ₪ well-trodden 
tear or pluck to pieces; hence 


way Prov. “9, 28; subst. path or 
ער‎ (pl. ְשָריס‎ ©. “7:) i. g. Arab. foot-way Job 28, 7; .ז‎ AI). 













ְִיבָה 


(pl. nian) 2 4 foot-path‏ נָתִיבָה 
Job 38, 20, Prov. 8, 17; r. 3m).‏ 


427 pn 


put or placed Lev. 11, 38. -- Akin 
to M7, PAL, myn 1, Sans. tan, ceive, 


. בַתיף‎ (only pl. myn») m. given L, tendo, W. taenu, G. dehnen. 


or devoted ones, hence Nethinim or 


temple-bondmen 1 Ch. 9, 2, cf. Num. 
‘8, 19; r. 7M). 

mm) Ohald. (only pl. 7°2"M) m, 
temple-bondmen Ezr. 7, 24; = 03. 


2 (fut. (ימך‎ akin to 7m», 
“703 5 intrans, to pour out Job 3, 24; 
fig. of anger or cursing, w. 2 or by 
2 Ch. 12, 7. Dan. 9, 11.—Niph. נמ‎ 
1) to be poured out Ex. 9, 33; fig. of 
anger Jer. 7, 20. 2) to be melted Ez. 
22, 21.—Hiph. הְהִּיך‎ (inf. הנתיך‎ Ez. 
22, 20) 1) to Sour out Job 10, 10. 
2) to melt Ez, 22, 20.—Hoph. הסך‎ 
40 be melted Ez. 22, 22. Hence .החוך‎ 

OM3 Chald. (obs) i. q. Heb. ג‎ 


tsar (2 pers. hn) for mon, once 
Tn 2 Sam. 22, 41; 1 pl. M9; inf. ₪. 
נתון‎ "903, usually Mh, w. suf. תת"‎ 
imper. ja, “A, MIM; fut. jm, “yA, 
1 per. pl. “mo Judg. 16, 5) i. q. Syr. 
42a, to give Gen. 24, 85; “"p כ'‎ to 
yield fruit Ps.1,3; 5792 to givei. 6 
durn the back 2 Ch. 29, 6; dx נ' פָנֶים‎ 
to turn the face ל‎ Gen. 30, 
40; 92 > to grant or shew favour Ps. 
84, 12; jn" "2 who shall give? i.e. oh 
(or would) that! Ps. 14, 7, see Gram. 6 
186, 1; fo suffer Gen. 20, 6; to give forth 
or. utfer Ps. 50, 20, to sound Ps. 81, 
8; to-put Gen. 1, 17; fo apply Ecc. 
Y, 31: to tmpute Jon. 1, 14; to com 
stitute or appoint Gen.17,5; to render 
or furnish 1 K. 10, 27. -- Niph. to be 


given Gen. 38, 14; to be given up or | 


delivered over Jer. 82, 24; to be set 

or placed Eco. 10, 6; to be rendered 
ade ae 24, 20; to be set down 
or counted Is. 51,12. — Hoph. (only 
tut. 72%) to be given Job 28, 15; to be 





(9 Chald.(only in fut ,חן‎ inf. 
‘t10) to give Ezr. 4, 19, Dan. 2, 16; 
but see .דיב‎ Hence Nhe. 

ee pr. n. .מז‎ (gift) 2 Sam. 7, 2. 


NIP pr. n. m. (God gives) Num. 
1, 8, Sept. Nadavani, cf. John 21, 2. 


129, see rare 
יה‎ on), ae a pr. .גת .ם‎ (FA 


Gives ‘1 Ch. 25, .ל‎ 12. 


pr. n. m. (king’s gift)‏ כַה ןמ לף 


2 XK. 28, 11. 


On! akin to pm, wm I, to. 


break up, only Job 80, 4. 


om (Qal obs.) akin to no, to 
break or crush. — Niph. smo to 6 
broken or crushed, only Job 4, 10. 


V2 (fat. yr") prob. mim. akin 
to py, 3m), WMI, to break down or 
destroy cities, houses, altars etc. Deut. 
7, 5, 2K. 10, 27; to break out teeth 
Ps. 58, 7; to kill persons Job 19, 10.— 
Niph. to be broken down or destroyed 
Jer. 4, 26. — Pi. to break or smash 
down Deut. 12,3. — Pu. to be broken 
or smashed down Judg. 6, 28. — Hoph. 
to be broken up Lev. 11, 35. 


jee (fut. w. suf. Per Jer. 22, 
24, i, § 58, 4, Bem.) akin to Arab. . 


35, to tear away Jer. 22, 24; part. 
pass. Pir; castrated Lev. 22, 24; fig. 
to draw off Judg. 20, 32. — Pl. to 
tear or break ojff bands Ps. 2, 8; to 
tear or dig up roots Ez. 17, 9; to 
wound by tearing Ez. 23, 34. — Niph. 
pmo (fut. pms") to be torn or broken 
off Is. 5, 27; fig. fo be frustrated, of 


plans Job 17, 11; to be torn away or 


Pre 


violently removed Job 18, 14; Aare 
to be separated Jer. 6, 29; 
be withdrawn Josh. 4, 18. — ב‎ 
(imp. w. suf. BpEv3) to set apart Jer. 
12, 3; to cut off Josh. 8, 6. — Hoph. 
pris to be separated Judg. 20, 31. 
Hence 

m. scurf or mange Lev. 13,‏ כתק 
fig. a scorbutic person Lev. 13, 33.‏ ;80 


WHIPM Judg. 20, 82 perf. Qal 
1 pers. pl. w. suf. and Dagh. euphonic, 
r. PM. 


“J I (fut. "mm) to tremble or 


palpitate Job 37, 1. — Pi. to leap or 
spring, of the locust Lev. 11, 21. — 
Hiph. (fut. apoc. “m3, imp. (הַמָר‎ 0 
cause to tremble Hab. 8, 6. ~~ Prob. 
mimet. akin to Sans. tras, 1060, L. 
terreo, tremo, E. tremble, thrill. 


a (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.‏ נתר 
Chald. "m2, to loosen; hence "M9.‏ ב 
Hiph. mn (fut. mt) to loose a‏ — 
yoke Is. 58, 6; to liberate a captive‏ 
Ps. 105, 20; to set free the hand for‏ 
action Job 6 9.‏ 


Sa'mékh, the 15th Heb. letter,‏ ס 
but as a numeral denoting 60 (Gram.‏ 
Bem. 3). The name ‘720 means‏ ,5 § 
prop or support, which also its‏ @ 
primitive or Phenician form pour-‏ 
trays (see the Table of Ancient Al-‏ 
phabets); and hence the Greeks got‏ 
the name and shape of their 0‏ 
whence the Roman 8. Its sound‏ 
closely resembles that of ₪ (Gram.‏ 
hence in later Heb. the‏ ;)2 ,2 ,6 § 


ס 428 


Arab.‏ מו Chald. i. q. Syr.‏ נָתַר 


| , to be loose, to fall off, as leaves, 
fruit. — Aph. to shake off leaves. 
Dan. 4, 11. 

a a>] .הז‎ a kind of dissolvent (r. 
"m9 Il), 8 mineral salt, alkali, potash, 
natron or Egyptian nitre Jer. 2, 22 
(differing from m""2, which is a vege- 
table alkali); it effervesces w. an acid 
Prov. 25, 20, —- Hence vitpov, A{tpov, 
L. nitrum. 


wns: (fat. ,יתש‎ inf. 0. (נחוש‎ 
prob. akin to ym, .ג‎ gq. Arab. ל‎ 
Syr. hI, to pluck or root up; fig. 
to 62002016 a people Deut. 29, 27; 
to rase buildings or images Ps. 9, 7, 
Mic. 5, 13. — Niph. fo be extirpated 
Jer. 31, 40; to be destroyed, of a king- 
dom Dan. 11, 4. — Hoph. החש‎ 
to be plucked up Ez. 19, 12, 


wr) IT (Qal obs.) akin to mt, 
to become. dry. — Niph. to be dried 
up Jer. 18, 14, cf. Is. 19, 5, 


MM), “FITZ, see yn. 


same root is often written with 
either letter, as טור = 1 סור‎ 1, Opp 
wy2, while in Chald. and Syr. their 
sound of 8 is always shown by 0 .(ש-)‎ 
© interchanges — 1 w. its kin- 
dred sibilants 3, ¥, © (W and &), e.g. 
,שור = 1 זור = 1 סור‎ Ody = p= pds, 
‘EO= Ps = =ַַסְפַה ,בושש =בושס ,שְפַן‎ 
עָפַח‎ ; — 2 w. dentals, 6. g. bo I = 
bby = טול‎ = DOT, =בְפָה = דספה‎ 


429 סַ 


Tey, TO = Chald. ;סי‎ — 8 w. 
palatals, e.g. BO= 91, סור‎ 1 = 


aI; — 4 w. gutturals (see |‏ = 1 זור 


under ,(ה‎ 6. ₪. DN} = DYN = Bon, 


239 

part. N25 a toper or drunkard Deut. 
21, 20; part. pass. Mind drunken 
Nah. 1, 10. —~ Prob. mimet. akin 
to SXW, Mey, 000% L. sordeo, G 


eo = Ton (of. éxté = L. septem), | saufen, schipfen, E. sip, sop, W. sip- 


OO= Wy 2—o7¢.‏ , כָּדַר= סָדַר 

© is at times a formative letter 
— 1) as initial (prob, in old Shaphel 
or Hiph. forms), 6. .אָ‎ 8950 from 
E>, =סְמְגָר‎ "290 from "33 (cf. "130, 
3°73), Chald. >3'330==5p>p (cf. opt 
updc= ptxpdc). — 2) as final, e. g. in 
ODN, DMM, O37, OTP, OAM (of.11729, 
worn); 806 more under letters ז‎ and ₪. 


FIND om) perb. akin to Mam, 


i. q. Arab: ו‎ to mark off’, fig. to 
‘measure (cf. Chald. Now to measure, 
whence 83W a portion of time, an 
hour); hence 

FIND (pl. OND, dual סָאתִים‎ for 
DINND; “ef. DIAN ‘for (מְצתִיס‎ f. i. q. 
Aram. שו אתה‎ 006 
18. 27, 8; esp. a corn-measure con- 
taining one third of an Ephah (about 
1'/, peck Eng.), a seah Gen. 18, 6. 

VINO m. i. gq. Aram. סִינָא‎ , Lobe 
m. a shoe or boot, as used by travellers 
and soldiers (L. caliga), prop. mud- 
boot, only Is, 9, 4; = NO. 


WO (only part. (סאֶן‎ prop. 
denom. of IND, akin to [Dd (r. סון‎ 1), 
Aram. סק סין ,סָאן‎ 1 (mire or clay); 
hence 0 anear mud-boots or shoes, 
to be shod for travelling or march- 
ing; part. jNO wearing boots, booted, 
only Is, 9, +. 
ao Is. 27, 8 prob. for Md 
ID (w. Dagh. 0 conjunct.) prop. 
measure, hence very measurably or 
‘moderately; but see NiO. 


R20 to sip or suck in, to keep 
drinking, to tipple or tope Is. 56, 12; 


pian, sopyn. 

N20 (only pl. .א סְבְאִים‎ — firm) 
m. drunkards, only Ez. 23, 42 (Q’ri), 
for תג סוּבְאִים‎ K’thibh. 

N20 (w. suf. 1839) .ג‎ 1) drink 
Is. 1, 22. 2) drinking bout or car- 
ousal Hos, 4, 4. 


N20 pr. n. (perh. Ethiop. sabe 
man) of a son of Cush, and of a 
people descended from him Gen. 
10, 7; the Sabeans were wealthy 
and tall in stature Ps. 72, 10, Is. 48, 
8; 45, 14, prob. inhabiting Meroé, a 
part of Ethiopia. 


(perf. 3 pl. 338 or 520,‏ סבב 


“ning; inf. ,סב‎ 3205 w. pref. >; fat. 
;יסב יסב‎ Gram. § 67) akin to ,טוב‎ 
to turn Prov. 26, 14; to turn to or 
approach 1 Sam. 22, 17; of inani- 
mate things, to go or turn about 1 
Sam. 5, 8; to traverse, w. acc. Is. 
23,16, w. 2 Cant. 3,3; to go around, 
to encompass Gen. 2, 11, Josh. 6, 3; 
to besiege w. acc. Ecc. 9, 14, w. אֶל‎ 
or dy 2 K. 8, 21, Job 16, 13; fo sur- 
round a table, i. e. for taking a 
meal 1 Sam. 16, 11; fig. to turn or 
change, to become like, w. > Zech. 
14, 10; perh. fo be 10001060 or im- 
plicated, as a cause, w. 2 1 Sam. 22, 


22 (Arab. Guu). — Niph. 309 (3 fem. 
once M30) Ez. 26, 2 and 736) Ez. 
41, 7 for M20), Gram. 6 67, Rem. 
11; fut. a0", pl. 120") to turn one- 
self, fo turn Ez. 1, 9; to go round, 
of a boundary Num. 34, 4; to be 
transferred, said of property, w. > 
Jer. 6, 12; to surround, w. acc. Judg. 
19, 22, w. dy Gen. 19, 4. — Pi. ano 





mao 
to turn, fig. to change 2 Bam. 14, 20. 
— Po. סובָב‎ to go about, traverse, 
w. acc. Ps. 59, 7, w. 2 Cant. 8, 2; to 
encompass or encircle, w. acc. Ps. 
26,6, .אי‎ >> Ps. 55,11; to surround Jon. 
2, 4; fig. to defend Deut. 32, 10, ef. 
Jer. 31, 22. — Hiph. sen (fut. 3t° 
or 205, Gram. § 67, Rem. 8) fo cause 
to turn Ex. 13, 18, 2 Sam. 3, 12; to 
turn the face 2 K, 20, 2; to transfer 
1 Ch. 10, 14; f0 lead or bring round 
Ez. 47, 2, of 8 wall 2 Ch. 14, 6; fig. 
to change a name 2 K. 23, 34; in- 
trans. to turn round 2 Sam. 5, 28; 
to go about, traverse Josh. 6, 11; to 
surround or begird Ps. 140, 10. — 
Hoph. stan (fat. ae, Is. 28, 27, ef. 
Gram. § 52, Rem. 4) fo be turned, as 
a door on its hinges Ez. 41, 24; as 
a roller, to revolve Is. 28, 27; to be 
surrounded Ex. 28, 11; fig. to be 
changed Num. 32, 38. Hence 


ria f. a turn or course of 
events, only 1 K. 12, 15; cf. נְסְבָּח‎ 
2 Ch. 10, 15. 

6 , סְבִיבִים pl.‏ ,3930 .6 סָבִיב 
m. 1) 0 circuit 1 Ch. 11, 8,‏ )93°30 
surroundings or‏ סְבִיבִים hence pl.‏ 
environs Jer. 83, 18; also of persons,‏ 
neighbours Jer. 48, 17. 2) as adv.‏ 
round about Gen. 23, 17; 3930‏ 3°29 
all round about Ez. 40, 5;‏ מָבִיב 
(prep.) around Ex. 40, 83;‏ 3930 > 
round about, all round Josh.‏ מַסָּבִיב 
from around Num.‏ 9209 > ;42 ,21 
w. suf. of pers. "2°30 round‏ ;24 ,16 
about him Ps. 50, 8; r. 330.‏ 

K. 8, 91 for 330, part.‏ 2 סביב 
Qal of 330, see Gram. § 50, Rem. 1.‏ 

(only pl.) f. circles or‏ סְבְיבָדי 
circuits Ecc. 1, 6; min"30 environs,‏ 
or surroundings Num. 22, 4; as‏ 
round about the‏ סְבִיבות prep. dN‏ 
tabernacle Num. 11, 24, w. suf.‏ 
"mia%3b round about me Job 29, 5.‏ 


430 


732 


v 


pmo i. 6 Je, akin to Ry 
Pan, 1D, Ww, Arab. st to inter- 
weave or interlace, of branches, part. 
pass. סַבְכִים‎ Nah. 1, 10. — Pa. to be 
tangled or interwoven, of roots Job 
8, 17. Hence =) and 


20 (c. RO w. firm —, pl. >. 
7230) .גת‎ @ thicket Gen. "90. 13; 


27 7202 in a thicket of trees Ps, 
74, 5; “IWMI “sad the thickets of the 
forest Is. 9, 17. 

(w. suf. 1320 w. Dagh. f. 
Pre m. 4 thicket, only Jer. 4, 7. 


N220 Chald. +. 6 sambuca an in- 
strument like a harp Dan. 3, 5; r. 790 
= 29. --- Prob. the instrument and 
its name passed to the Greeks 
(sapBbxn, capBu€, CapBixn) from 
the East; akin to M33 net-work, the 
chords perh. resembling trellis-work. 

‘220 Jer. 4, 7 for iza from 
320 w. suf. i—. 

"220 pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. 0 
T: 2d w. adj. ending "---( 2 Sam. 
21, 18. 


220 (fat. one) prob. akin to 
“310, Arai: "20, pan, to bear a 
burden Gen. 49, 15; fig. to bear 
penalty or chastisement for sins, 
thought of as burdens Is. 53, 4, 
Lam. 5, 7. — Pu. to be laden; hence 
part. heavy, big w. young, said of 
cattle Ps. 144, 14. — Hith. damon fig. 
to become a burden Ecc. 12, 5. 


Chald. to bear, to lift up.‏ סבל 
reared or‏ מסוּבְלָין Pé‘al part.‏ — 
raised, built up, of foundations Ezr.‏ 
.3 ,6 

530 (pl. (ַבָלִים‎ m. a bearer or 
porter Neh. 4, 4; r. 30. 

22D m. a burden Ps. 81, 7; fig. 





230 


responsiblity, charge 1 K. ny, 28; 
1. 539. = : 

ad. (A sat... 1530 we ‘dagh. f. 
0 m. 4 burden Is., 10, 7; 
iba על‎ his heavy yoke Is. 9, 3; r. "b90. 


bap (only pl. e.mid3o) 1. burdens, 
fig. tasks Ex. 1, 11; r. 325. | 


‘bad. Is. 9, 3 for 1530 0 bad. 


f. an Ephraimite’s pro-‏ לת 
nunciation for meaw, ear of corn,‏ 
only Judg. 12, 6; 9 bop.‏ 


(obs.) akin to 520, "DY,‏ סָבָר. 
to raise - heap up; hence 62730.‏ 


Chald. (fut. 53D") akin to‏ סבר 


520, Heb. "3%, Snape ce ae Dee 
7, 25. 


סברים 


. pa pr. n. (prob. two hills, r. 
(לָבָר‎ of a city near Damascus Ez. 
47, 16, 


also pO Gen. 10, 7,‏ בא 


pr. .ם‎ (perh. repose, i, q. MDW) of a 
Cushite race and of their place 
)20061(, on the south coast of the 
Red Sea, in the neighbourhood of 
the present Arkiko 1 Ch. 1, 9. 

Non pr. n. (perh. fond of 
repose, i. q. RMAO w. adj. ending 
--כָא‎ for ר--ך‎ see p. 284) of a Cushite 
people and 0 in Ethiopia (perhb. 
Zingis) Gen. 10, 7, 

(pl. one), see 350.‏ סג 


ee sho") i. q. Arab.‏ סָנַר 
ose, yr. , to fall down before,‏ 
to adore, w. x of the obj. of adoration,‏ 


in Heb. used only of idol worship 
Is, 44, 15; 46, 6. 


Chald. (fat. 130") to adore,‏ סנ 


w. > of obj. either an’ idol Dan. 3, 5 
ט‎ a man of godlike powers Dan. 
2, 46. 


a 


-431 


ל 
m. 1) enclosure ot‏ גר (re‏ סגזר. 

“caul of the heart i. 6. the pericardium 
Hos. 13, 8 2. “AID amt treasured 
gold, i. 0. pure, precious Job 28, 15. 
3) @ warlike weapon, prob. a battle- 


axe (cf. 0070000, Armen. sacr, L. 


securis, Sans. sagh to cut) Ps. 35, 8, 
where others take it for imper. of 
yr. "20 and render close thou up (the 


‘ way) {0 meet my pursuers, i. e. stop 
‘their pursuit. 


ae (obs.) prob. akin to "30, כל זָא‎ 


dda I, to hold fast or safe, hence 0 
get or acquire; hence 


property or possession‏ + סְגְלָה 
Ch. 39, 8; mim mbap the property‏ 1 
of the Eternal, i, 6. Israel Ex. 19, 5.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to j29 IV,‏ סכ 
I, Abe, prob. to check or control,‏ 20" 
to administer affatrs; prob. hence‏ 


9 (only pl. 5°25) m. ₪ ruler 
or governor Jer. 51, 23; fig. noble- 
man Neh. 2, 16. --- Perh. this word 
is foreign and akin to Sans, sagana 


(i. q. edyevys) and to Pers. ant, 


Syr. cult prefect or satrap. 

WO Chald. (only pl. 77730, def. 
‘M2220) m. i, q. Heb. 739, @ prefect 
or governor Dan. 3, 2; ס'‎ 35 chief 
of the rulers Dan. 2 7 


i. q. 9291, perh.‏ (הסגר (fut.‏ סנר 
prop. to cut off or separate (comp.‏ 
hence to shut up, keep close.‏ ,)3 סגור 
Josh. 2, 7; to shut a door after one‏ 
Gen. 19, 6, 18. 26, 20;‏ בַּעָדו TTR,‏ .שי 
צס then to shué in 2 K. 4, 4; to close‏ 
stop up 1 K. 11, 27, w. acc. of material.‏ 
Gen. 2, 21; part. pass. "20 closed Ez.‏ 
also select in "AIO 331 choice‏ ,1 ,46 
gold 1 K, 10, 21. — Niph. to be‏ 
shut, as a gate Is. 60, 11; to be shut‏ 


“ee 
up or kept close 1 Sam. 28, 7; to shut 
oneself up or keep close Ez. 8, 24. — 
Pi. to deliver over, prop. to shut up 
in the power of somebody, = “72 
1 Sam. 17, 46, cf. 2 Sam. 18, 28. -- 
Pu. to be shut up, as in a siege Josh. 
6, 1. — Hiph. "sor to shut up, as 
a house Lev. 14, 38 or person Job 
11, 10; to deliver over, to shut up or 
abandon (comp. svyxielw Rom. 11, 
32) to another's power, w. 23 Ps. 
91, 9, אֶל‎ Job 16, 11, > Am. 1, 6; 
to forsake or abandon Deut. 82, 30, 
Obad. 14. --- Perh. akin to Sans. 
sagh to cut, L. seco, scindo, oyilw. 

“WO chata. 38, 8yr. pe, to 
shut or close Dan. 6, 23. 

(סְגְרִירָא (i. 4. Chald.‏ .ג סנכריר 
heavy rain, torrent of rain, only‏ 
Prov. 27, 15. --- Prob. a Shaphel‏ 
Hiph.) derivative of “231V= >>3 I,‏ =( 
hence a causing to roll, rolling or‏ 
rushing, i. q. Arab. 59) a torrent;‏ 
of. 9799, Chald. dpb: = dpbs.‏ 

m. i. q. Chald. x0, Syr.‏ סד 
stocks, ₪ wooden frame for con-‏ ,12 
fining the feet (L. nervus) Job 13, 27;‏ 
r. TI.‏ ;11 ,83 

TIO (obs.) i. q. Arab. pom to 
enclose or shut up; hence .סד‎ 

yO (pl. 99") .מז‎ a linen under- 


garment (Sept. atvowv), a shirt or 
shift Judg. 14, 12, Prov. 81, 24; 


r. 779. 

DO (obs.) perh. i. q. D'TO, 
Chald. 530, to burn, consume w. fire; 
hence 

(perh. lime-kiln or‏ .ג pr.‏ סדם 
burning) of acity in the vale of Sid-‏ 
dim, destroyed by fire Gen. 10, 19.‏ 


סד 
(obs.) perh. akin to {MD (cf.‏ - 4 ן 


432 


aD 


pmo = BDI, cov = L. cum), to 
cover or clothe; hence "70. 


“VIO (obs.) i. q. Ohald. “7%, 
akin to "19, to arrange or put én 
order, to set in a@ row; hence 

i. q. Syr.‏ .ג (סְרָרִים (only pl.‏ סדר 
Bes, arrangements, order, only Job‏ 
.22 ,10 


(obs.) prob. akin to "FR,‏ סְהר 
to be round or circular;‏ דור 


“Ts, 
hence 

m. roundness, only in 73x‏ ססר 
“Worl the round bowl Cant. 7, 4.‏ 


tower, prop. round‏ @ .מ סְהר 
; 24 ן .תלצה + tower or castle, i.‏ 
“ram ma the round-house, said of‏ 
a fortified prison Gen. 39, 20.‏ 


NO (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 3%, 
to agitate, to move hither and thither. 
— Pilp. xoxo fo drive or urge (cf. 
NOND, S191 Hab. 2, 7), hence perh. 
inf. (w. suf. m— for F—) MRONED 
main בְּטַלְרָה‎ by driving it, by 
sending tt away, thou wilt contend 
to. tf, only 15. 27, 8; but see כַאפְאֶח‎ 
p. 429. 


m. (Copt. perh. devoted‏ .מ pr.‏ סורא 
to N10 i. e. Kpdvoc) of an Egyp-‏ 
tion king, Sevechus, contemporary‏ 
w. Hoshea king of Israel 2 K. 17, 4.‏ 


fo move‏ תטזג.1.0 (לסוג I (fut.‏ סוג 
or 00, to go off or back Ps. 58, 4; esp.‏ 
from God, w. jo Ps. 80, 19; part.‏ 
39D gone off or backslidden‏ לב pass.‏ 
נְסוג in heart Prov. 14, 14. — Niph.‏ 
(inf. abs. x10), fut. 310°) to withdraw‏ 
אחור oneself, to draw back, esp. w.‏ 
to go or turn back, to retreat, said‏ 
of an army Ps. 35, 4, of the heart‏ 
Mims “ang fo back-‏ .אי ;19 ,44 Ps.‏ 
slide from the Eternal Zeph, 1, 6. —‏ 


aD 


Hipb. sen (for s-on, Gram. § 72, 
Rem. 9) to put away Mic. 6, 14; esp. 
to put back a landmark, so as to en- 
roach Deut. 19, 14. — Hoph. הִפּג‎ 
fo be turned back or checked Is. 59,14. 


Pe, Byr. met,‏ וג akin to‏ 11 כו 
to hedge about or enclose, part. pass.‏ 
wedged in or surrounded, only in‏ 
Cant. 7, 3.‏ 

JID (r. סיג .6 .4 .ג (1 סוג‎ refuse 
or dross, only Ez. 22, 18 in K’thibh, 

"QO m. a den or cage, only Ex. 
19, 9; r. "39. 

r. 0") m.1) @ seat‏ ,יסוד (for‏ סוד 
or sitting, then a session of persons,‏ 
for consultation Ps. 89, 8, or for‏ 
friendly talk Jer. 6, 11. 2) intercourse‏ 
or association, “Tio “mo my associates‏ 
Job 19, 19. 3) deliberation or coun-‏ 
"RR without counsel, hurriedly‏ סוד Sel,‏ 
Prov. 15, 22. 4( ₪ secret, i.e. subject‏ 
of private converse Ps. 25, 14, Prov.‏ 
Hence‏ .13 ,11 

"TIO pr. n. .גת‎ (prob. a confidant) 
Num. 13, 10. 


(obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ סָוֶה 
.מַסָוָה hide or envelope; hence‏ ¢0 425 

סחת (obs.) prob. akin to‏ סור 
sweep or clear away; hence‏ 60 

PTO pr. .ג .מ‎ (off-scouring) 1 Ch. 
7, 86. 

PIT f. 4. “Tid off-scouring or 
filth, dung, only 15.5, 25; Sept. xonpla, 
Vulg. stercus. 


to turn‏ ,מֶטֶח ,טוט .6 (obs.) i.‏ סוט 
aside or roam; hence‏ 
Neh.7,57, see "20,‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ סוס" 


:| "₪ I(fut. Ros) akin to 7th, FD 1 
to pour; hence 1) to anoint (after 
bathing, 2 only for consecration) 
2 Ch. 28, 15, w. 3 of oil Ez. 16, 9. 


433 


OD 


2) intrans. to anoint oneself, w. acc. 
of unguent Ruth 3,3. — Hiph. yon 
(fut, apoc. 775") to anoint oneself 2 
Sam. 12, 20. 


I, 8 ©,‏ סזג (obs.) i. q.‏ חח סול 


120 1, fo enclose; hence MFO. 


Bue) If (obs.) prob. i. q. 29) 
‘ia, to tangle together; hence ne) 
thicket or crowd. 

FT"BDAD ohald. 1. a double pipe 
(w. a sack), bagpipe Dan. 3, 5, but 
mk" in K'thibh of v. 10; perh. 
same as cupowvia, Syr. betas, 
Ital. zampogna. ~~ Prob. mimet. akin 
to "35 adder, prop. hisser, expres- 
sive of the sharp whizzing or whist- 
ling of the instrument; see oh 


fo I (obs.) perh. akin to Tie, to 
be soft or sticky; hence 399 1. 


סנה II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סון 
to be jagged or pointed; hence‏ ,120 
.2 סין 


S110 pr. .ם‎ (perh. Copt. COV AN 
opening or entrance, i. 6. gate of 
Egypt on the south) of a city in the 
south of Egypt, Syene Ez. 29, 10; 
LvAVN, 1551 Aswan. — Perh. akin 
tor. 31,850, סול‎ 11 0600, to dart, to 
rush; hence perh. the name may 
refer to the rapids (5 xatapfaxtye) 
in that part of the Nile. 


,1 שוש I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ סוס 
perh. 0600, to spring or leap, then‏ 
.1 סוס to gallop, prob. hence‏ 


II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin‏ סוס 
to 0000 , L. susurro, G. zischen, W.‏ 
and‏ 2 סוס sisial, E. twitter; hence‏ 
a swallow.‏ סִיס 


O10 IIT (obs.) prob. akin to ts, 
to gnato or nibble; hence 02 = wy 2. 
28 


ct 


CO (pl. (סוסים‎ m. 1) r. סוס‎ 1, a 
horse Gen. 49, 17; collect. horses Ex. 
14,9. 2)i.g.0°D (r. סוס‎ 11( a swallow 
Is, 88, 14, and Jer. 8, 7 in K’thibh. 


amare, poet. for a grace-‏ .1 סוסה 
fal woman (Sept. | {xx0¢) Cant. 04.‏ 

pr. n. m. (horseman) Num.‏ לס" 
.11 ,18 


91 1 (obs.) akin to Chala. rR, 
to come together; hence R$". 


v0 II (obs.) prob. akin to 3%, 
mre, to shoot forth; hence 309 2. 


m. an end Ecc. 3, 11; rear‏ סו 
.1 סיף of an army Joel 2, 20; r.‏ 

Chald. (def. Xpio) m. an end‏ סרףם 
.סוּף Dan. 4, 8; r.‏ 


I (obs.) prob. akin to FON,‏ סום 
RPO, Mpd, to collect or scrape together,‏ 
hence to sweep or snatch away;‏ 
hence MEO.‏ 


&)"O דג‎ (obs.) prob. mimet, akin 
to N30(which see), to imbibe moisture ; 
hence so. 


TIT (fat. $50") to come 0‏ סום 
an end, to perish 18. 66, 17, Est. 9,‏ 
Hiph. fo bring to an end, to‏ — .28 
destroy Zeph. 1, 2, Jer. 8,13; in each‏ 
of these passages the inf. abs. of FON‏ 
is used for assonance to strengthen‏ 


the meaning. 


78) Chald. (3 fem. MBO) to come 
to an end, fig. to be fulfilled, said of 
prophecy Dan.4, 80. — Aph. to bring 
to an end, to destroy Dan. 2, 44. 

m. 1) bulrushes Is. 19,‏ (דנסים.+) סו 
לם-סוּם sea-weed Jon. 2, 6; hence‏ )2 .6 
tceedy-sea, pr. n. of the Red Sea,‏ 
which abounds in sea-weed Ex. 10,‏ 
called also in Copt. qiom‏ ;19 


434 


סגת 


TIMAPt fe. sea of weeds. 38) pr. 
n. (sedge) of a place Deut. 1, 1. 


(w. FF 106. MHHWO Hos. 8, 7)‏ סוּפָה 
f. a whirlwind or tempest, sweeping‏ 
סופות in its course Job 21, 18; pl.‏ 
Is. 21,1; 7. FOL‏ 


apoc. "0? 08.‏ ,יסור I (fat.‏ סור 
I, akin to “Wi, "RR, te‏ שור .1.4 )18 ,4 
turn aside or go off, to depart 1 Sam.‏ 
fig. fo backside or apostatise‏ ;12 ,6 
Jer. 17, 5; to pass away, of disease,‏ 
punishment, anguish Lev. 13, 58, Ez.‏ 
Hos. 4, 18, also of buildings‏ ,42 ,16 
K. 22, 44; to forsake 2 Ch. 8, 15.‏ 1 
Hiph. ""on (fut. 3200. "6" as in‏ — 
Qal and known only by the context)‏ 
to cause to depart, to put away Gen.‏ 
Ex. 8, 27; to turn away, to‏ ,32 ,80 
seduce Deut. 7,4; to retract a promise,‏ 
to reject a prayer Is. 81, 2, Ps. 66,‏ 
to thrust aside, fig. to neglect‏ ;20 
to be‏ הסר Josh. 11, 15. — Heph.‏ 
removed Lev. 4,81; fig. to be destroyed‏ 
fo turn aside‏ סורר Is. 17, 1. — Pil.‏ 
סור or pervert Lam. $, 11. Hence‏ 
and perh. 2.‏ 1 


V,‏ שור (obs.) akin to‏ 1 סור 
to pierce, dig or cut‏ ,1 עגר “am,‏ 
and‏ סיר into, to hollow out; hence‏ 
perh. "SO 8.‏ 


f. 1) rejected,‏ סורה .ג adj.‏ סלר 
put back; as subst. banished one Is. 49,‏ 
pl. "9% prob. my renegades i. e.‏ ;21 
my forsakers Jer. 17,18 in Q’ri. 2) ₪‏ 
stray or wild shoot of a vine, only Jer.‏ 
(see below). 3) pr. n. of a gate of‏ 21 ,2 
8 מז the temple 2 K. 11, 6, for which‏ 
--- .מְעַר Ch, 23, 5 there stands ‘No‏ 
may rather be akin to r. M70 to‏ 2 סור 
knit together, hence a tendril or shoot,‏ 
as binding or clasping like the vine.‏ 


ON (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
raul, to set or lay om; hence Pv. 














סוּת 


— Hiph. הסדת‎ or mwn Jer. 38, 22 
(fat. ילית‎ or Mp? Gram. § 72, Rem. 9, 
apoc. MO"; part. my) 10 set or wrge 
on, to incite 1 Oh. 21, 1, Job 2, 8; 
w. Ja to entice away from 2 Ch. 18, 
81, Job 86, 18. Hence 


f. a garment Gen. 49, 11.—‏ סלת 
Most take MD to be for MMO (r. M9),‏ 
but better trace it to mie, akin to‏ 
mw attire from mrt 1; cf. twatcov‏ 
akin to Type‏ 


(סחב (fat. 9", inf.‏ סב 


akin to PM, i. 6. Arab. ,א‎ 1) to 
drag along, to pull about 2 Sam. 17, 
18, Jer. 15, 8. 2) fo tear up, tear to 
rags; hence 

f. rags,‏ (סְחָבות (only pl.‏ סִחְבָה 
torn pieces, of stuff Jer. 38, 11.‏ 


mae (Qal obs.) i. gq. PRO TI, 


Arab. ew, akin to 3m, to scrape 
off, to remove. — Pi. mmo to sweep 
off dust, only Ez. 26, 4. Hence 

“TIO m. offscowring , sweepings, 
as an emblem of worthlessness or 
vileness Lam, 3, 45; cf. repljype 
1 Cor. 4, 5 

WTO m. aftergrowth, what used 
to spring up spontaneously the third 
year after sowing, perh. prop. hard 
or sapless vegetation (r. wre), only 
2 K. 19, 24, i. q. OTe in 18. 37, 30. 


EMO prob. mimet. akin to 


OM, VITY, aM, MN, 1) to sweep off, 
fig. of a violent rain Prov. 28, 8. 2) 
hence to cast or hurl down, as in 


Syr. .ם-‎ — Niph. to be prostrate 
or overthrown Jer. 46, 15. 


WID I (fat. (יִסְמַר‎ prob. akin 
to “Wb, to go round or about, to tra- 


verse a land, esp. in order to trade 
Gen. 42, 84; “M0 a trader (cf. Ep- 


סינן 435 


Gen. 28, 16; eat “Im the‏ (0006ח 
king's traders 1 K. 10, 28. — Pilp.‏ 
“Imrie to move about quickly, to pal-‏ 
pitate, of the heart, only Ps. 38, 11,‏ 
סְמִרְחַר where some not so well take‏ 


to de akin to "9m ,(חְרְחָר)‎ hence 0 
burn w. feverish feeling. 


“WAO ם‎ (ove) prob. akin to 
“ra I, 2, to be black or dark colour- 
ed; hence mmo 2. 


“TO (c. (סְחַר‎ m. 1) a mart Is. 23, 3. 
2) trade-gain, profit Is, 45, 14; r. "IQ. 

“VIO (w. suf. rr) m. gain or 
proft in trade 18. 28, 18; also gate 
in general Prov. 8, 14; r. סָחַר‎ I. 

ve )0. MIMS) f. traffic, then‏ רה 
fig. merchants Ez. 27, 15, cf. v. 21.‏ 

shield, only Ps. 91, 4;‏ 2 .+ סחרה 
prop. what goes round, hence pro-‏ 
tecting armour; r. "9 1.‏ 

I, business-skil‏ סְחַר.+ )1 + סחרת 
Ez. 27, 19. 2) a kind of precious‏ 
marble used in pavements Est. 1, 6;‏ 
perh. of a dark colour, r. “10 11; 6‏ 
Byr. 1 230-/ black marble.‏ 


הש (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סחש 
wp, to be sapless, dry, as stubble,‏ 
straw and the hard aftergrowth;‏ 
perh. hence wre.‏ 

(סלט pr. n. m. (roaming, r.‏ סש" 
Ezr. 2, 55 (wid Neh. 7, 57).‏ 

D°QO Ps. 101, 8 errors or wrongs, 
see DY from r. מש‎ 

(pl. mua", cf. L. scoria) m.‏ ס"ג 
refuse of metal, dross Prov. 25,‏ )1 
mr. HoD silver of dross, i. e.‏ ;4 
unrefined Prov. 26, 23. 2) base metal‏ 
1 סג in general 18. 1, 22; r.‏ 

{V"O m. the name of the third 
month of the Heb. year, Siwan 
138%. 8, 9; from the new moon of 
June to that 01 July. ---- Prob. akin 


28* 


סיחון 
to WY (it), x. mir to be bright or‏ 
blooming, hence month of bloom.‏ 


THT pr. n. .גת‎ (prob. besom i. 6. 
of destruction, see 1. 90) of a king 
of the Amorites Num. 21, 21. 

yo pr. n. 1) r. POI (prob. loamy) 
of a city in the north-east of Egypt 
Ez. 30, 15. 2) r. JG 11 (prob. rugged 
or thorny) a desert near Sinai Num. 
83, 12. 

"2°0 pr. n. (prob. pointed or 
peaky, r. FO II) of the mountain 
where the law was given Ex. 16, 1, 
fally "37D דור‎ mount Sinat Ex.19,11; 
"7° מִדְבָּר‎ wilderness of Sinat, the 
surrounding desert Num. 1, 1. 

"2°O pr. n. (perh. mountaineer, 
r. סון‎ 11( of a Canaanitish people or 
race Gen. 10, 17; prob. near Leba- 
non, where was a city Sinna. 

O°"0 pr. n. m. pl., only in Is. 49, 12 
m7" yas the land of Sinim. Prob. 
China is intended; cf. Arab. .yao, Syr. 
wey China, Lai. ¢, L. Sine, the Chinese. 

m. a swift or swallow, only‏ ס"ס 
.11 סוס Jer. 8, 7 Q’ri; see r.‏ 

NOS pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. binder 
in chains, r. M79; cf. MIU) chain) 
Judg. 4, 2. 


NO pr. n. .ג‎ (assembly, as in 
Chald.) Neh. 7, 47. 


(assembly-man,‏ .ג .ם pr.‏ "ךא 


. :- דצ 


Fr. 390 I) Ear. 2, 44. 
סִיפניָה.‎ Dan. 8, 10, i. q. סמִפנְיֶח‎ 


(which see) where the 2 is prob. in- 
serted for eupbony, as in שלחו(‎ 
for \elxw. 

a pot, prop.‏ )1 .ג ID)‏ סור (r.‏ סיר 
hollow vessel Jer. 1, 13, Ps. 60,‏ ₪ 
pl. MIN" pots Ex. 88, 3. 2) thorns‏ ;10 
Ecc. 7, 6,‏ סירים or briars, only pl.‏ 
Is. 34, 18; sharp points or hooks, for‏ 
Am. 4, 2.‏ סירת fishing, only pl.‏ 


436 


"20 
oN 
JO .ג‎ a thicket, fig. a crowd or 
mass of people, only Ps. 42, 5; i. q. 
.צנ סוף .+ ,2 סף‎ 
JO cw. suf, ,עו‎ once סועו‎ Ps. 
76, 5 in some texts) m. 1) a booth or 
hut Ps. 27, 5; poet. the tabernacle 
Ps. 76, 8. 2) ₪0 covert or thicket, 
hiding place of wild animals Jer. 
25, 88; r. 739 1 


ume I (obs.) i. q. M3y 1 to cut 
away, hence )0 castrate; hence "30. 


mnie II (obs.) i. 4. N3y I, to 
look at or gaze upon; hence pr. n. 
DO". 

T7130 )0. mae, pl. mito) 5 1) 4 
booth made of tangled or interlaced 
boughs, an arbour Jon. 4, 5; such 
booths were set up at the Jewish 
festival המות‎ am the feast of taber- 
nacles Lev. 23, 54. 2) 60 tent for 
soldiers 2 Sam. 11,11; then a dwelling 
in general, a house ‘Ain. 9 11. 948 
covert for wild beasts Job 38, 40; 
r. 29 1. 

nino pr. n. (huts or booths, r. 
722 D 1) a city in Gad Josh. 13, 27, 
whence M20 pe the valley of Succoth 
Ps. 60, 8. 2) the first station of the 
Israelites in the exodus Ex. 12, 37. 
8) mia miso (booths of the girls) 
idolatrovs huts, prob. places where 
females prostituted themselves in 
honour of a lustful goddess, like 
Venus 2 K, 17, 80. 

a tent, in honour of an‏ 1 סכלת 
idol (72%) perh. an imitation in mi-‏ 
niature of the holy tabernacle, which‏ 
the Israelites carried about with them‏ 
in the wilderness, only Am. 5, 26.‏ 

"20 (only pl. B°50) m. 0 eunuch; 
only in mo; r. mye L 

O30 pr. .מ‎ (perh. booth - men, 
= 320 I) “of a people in Africa, Suk- 











7 


kiim, mentioned with the Libyans 
and Ethiopians 2 Ch. 12,3. - 


120 I (2 pers. m0, mnido, fat. 
Jo") i. 4. 20 11, pew, 1) prob. to 
plait or interlace, hence Jo thicket. 
2) to cover over, w. >> Ex. 40, 8; fig. 
to shelter Ez. 28, 14, w. two accusa- 
tives (Gram. § 139, 2) Job 40, 22; 
intrans. to be covered, to hide, as 
wea in the cloud Lam. 8, 44. — 
Hiph. הסך‎ (fut. apoc. 722) to hedge 
in, w. ‘32 Job 38, 23; to restrain 
Job 88, 8; to cover, .אי‎ d9 Ex. 40, 21; 
fig. to protect, w. dy Ps. 5, 12, w. 5 
Ps, 91, 4; Wan "RH to cover one’s 
feet, i. e. to ease one’s bowels 1 Sam. 
24, 4. — Hoph. oan to be covered 
Ex. 25, 29. 


320 1] (Qal obs.) akin to 
ne I, ny 1, to cut. — Pilp. Foz 
to prick or sting, fig. to incite Is. 9, 
10; w. 3 against Is. 19, 2. 


m. perh. a covering or mant-‏ סכל 
testudo or‏ .ג1) det, used in a siege‏ 
vinea), only Nah. 2, 6; prop. active‏ 
part. of r, 20 I.‏ 


rl220 pr. .ת‎ (covert, +. 939 I) of 
₪ place in the wilderness of Judah 
Josh. 15, 61. 


220 (Qal obs.) akin to do 
(which see), to be foolish. — Niph. 
to make or show oneself foolish 
1 Sam. 13, 13; to act foolishly, to 
sin 2 Sam. 24, 10. — Pi, to make 
foolish or vain, fig. to frustrate a 
counsel Is. 44, 25. -- Hiph. to exhibit 
folly 1 Sam. 26, 21; ity mbzen thou 
hast acted foolishly (Gee Gram. § 142, 
Rem. 1) Gen. 81, 28. Hence 


330 m. @ fool Jer. 4, 22. 
220 .מז‎ folly Ecc. 10, 6. 


437 


30 


foolishness Eco. 2, 3;‏ 5 סכללתן 
written ‘pabsty 1, 17; r. 559.‏ 

[ze I (fat. $20") i. q. jt, Arab. 
om, to recline or rest, then to be 
accustomed or familiar, hence part. 
720, f. M30, associate or companion 
Is, 22, 15, 1 K. 1, 2; then to act the 
friend, to be useful, w. >, 52 Job 
22, 2; to avatl Job 15, 8. — Hiph. 
to form acquaintance, to become fa- 
miliar, w. BY Job 22, 21; to know 
well Ps. 189, 3; to be accustomed, w. 
inf. Num. 22, 30. 


(22 II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
MIO I, to cut or wound, then to hurt. 
— Niph. to be cut or hurt Ecc. 10, 9. 


(22 III (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
}22 1, to be bowed down, to stoop or 
crouch, then to be poor; cf. Arab. 


oe to be needy, mtwyd¢ from 
60000 to cower or crouch. — Pu, 
to be impoverished, only part. 29° 
poor or needy Is. 40, 20. 


jo IV (obs.) perh. i. q. "2¢ ת‎ 
to store or shut up; hence perh, 
מִלְכּנֶת‎ 


“ZO 1 (Qal obs.) i. q. "30, Syr. 
pa, 2 “Kus, to shut up. — Niph. 
to be shut up, stopped Gen. 8, 2. — 


Pi. to deliver over, to commit, w. 
123 Is. 19, 4. 


"20 H i. q. "3%, to hire, only 


Ezr. 4, 5. 


(Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.‏ סָכַת 


Shen, akin to tpt to be silent or 
still. — Hiph. to keep silence, only 
Deut. 27, 9. 

bo (pl. pro) .מז‎ i. q. Arab. ii, 
a wicker-basket Gen. 40, 17 ; +. סלל‎ IIL, 





N20 438 320 


N50 (Qal obs.) akin tondel, 
dbo I, “bh, ,בל‎ to be pendulous or 
lifted up, esp. of a balance. — Pu. 
to be weighed in a balance, fig. to be 
bartered or valued, w. 3 for, only 
part. pl. מִסְלָאִים‎ Lam. 4, 0 

pr. n. (prob. i. gq. Mboe‏ סְלָא 
highway) of a town near Jerusalem‏ 
K. 12, 21.‏ 2 


5D Neh. 11, 7, see 150. 


20 (Qal obs.) i. gq. Arab. 
slo, sab akin to 153, 09, to leap 
up. — Pi. to exult, only Job 6, 10. 


920 pr. n. m, (exultation, r. Ibe) 
1 Ch. 2, 30. 


m2 I akin to N59 (which see), 
to Uft up, fig. to make light of, to 
slight (cf. קלל‎ I) Ps. 119, 118. — Pi. 
to slight Lam. 1, 15. — Pu. to be 
suspended, esp. in a balance, fo be 
weighed, w. 2 of price, hence fig. to 
be bartered for Job 28, 16. 


m2 11 (obs.) prob. mimet. 


akin to nb II, L. sileo, W. sylw 
(attention), % still, hence to be still 
or stlent; prob. hence 


m. 0 pause or silence, prob.‏ סָלָה 
musical term or sign, ordering the‏ @ 
voice or instrument to be hushed‏ 
(Sept. Sidparpa); r. moo IL. This‏ 
word is found only in many of the‏ 
Psalms and in Habakkuk, as in Ps,‏ 
Hab. 3, 8, occurring sometimes‏ ,6 ,7 
in the middle of a verse or sentence,‏ 
as in Ps. 55, 20.‏ 


10 pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. for maby 
exaltation, r. M99 I) Neh. 12, 7. 


WDD pr. n. m, (exalted, r. (סָלָא‎ 
Num. 25, 14, 


ד - 


N50 pr. .מז .מ‎ (exalted, r. nde) 
1 Ch. 9, 7; for which XQ Neh. 11,7. 


a 30 (pl. (סָפונִים‎ m. i. .ף‎ Arab. 


Jw the prickles of the palm-tree, 
₪ thorn Ez. 2, 6; r. >d@ IT. 

m. thorn Ez. 98, 24; =‏ סֶלון 
IL.‏ 590 


ד 


M20 (fat. Mdd", once Mbox Jer. 
5, 7 K'thibh) fo forgive or pardon 
Num. 14, 20; w. > of sin Ex. 34, 9, 
of person Deut. 29, 19. — Niph. to 
be forgiven, w. > of pers. and 7 
of the sin Lev. 4, 20; 19, 22. -- 
Prob. akin to mot to send away, 
hence to remit (cf. Is. 88, 17), like 
6 

M20 m. one apt to remit or 
pardon, forgiving, only Ps. 86, 5; 
r, M20. 
"5D pr. n. .מז‎ (prob. a elighter; r. 
ribo I) Neh. 11, 8. 

“FIs (pl. (סליחות‎ f. remission 
or forgiveness Pa. 130, 4; pl. Neh. 9, 


17; ,ז‎ FDR. 
20 (obs.) prob. akin to 723 


i,q. Arab. את‎ to move or go; hence 


T1220 pr. n. (prob. road or way) 
of a city in Bashan 1 Ch. 5, 11. 


220 1 (part ripibo; imp. ספל‎ 


w. suf, mb; fut. 509, pl. ספ"‎ akin 
to סְלָא‎ (which see), prop. to be high 
or pendulous, to raise or heap up 
Jer. 50, 26; esp. fo cast up earth 
for making a road (hence Mion 
high-way) Is. 57, 14. — Pilp. bobs 
to raise or elevate, fig. to extol Prov. 
4, 8. — Hithpol. bing to set up one- 
self as a barrier, w. 2 against Ex. 7 
--- Prob. akin to 553, 553, prop. fo 
wave or wabble, as the branches and 
tops of trees; cf. 00800, L. salto. 


—. 


520 


-¢ 


pre II (obs.) prob. to prick or 
pierce; prob. hence .סְלון ,סלון‎ 


cs II (obs.) to plait or tnter- 
Jace; hence 59 and mibodo. 


f. a mound, rampart Jer.‏ סלְלָה 
Joo to throw up a‏ סללח ;24 ,82 
rampart 2K. 19, 32; r. oe‏ 


D>d .מז‎ i. q. Arab. pe, a ladder, 
only ‘Gen. 28, 12, — Prob. r. >d0 I, 
w. format. ending ---ם‎ 


(only pl) 5 wicker-‏ סְלְסלות 
5d TIL.‏ .ד ;9 ,6 baskets Jer.‏ 
מָלָה (obs.) prob. akin to‏ סלע 
tT‏ - ד -- 
ndd, Aram. pop, ada, to be high or‏ 


oD hence 


(in p. 930; w. suf. 9930, pl. 
prybo) ₪ m. 1)high cliff orprecipice 2 Ch. 
25,12; hencearock Num.20,8 ; הפל‎ 
the rock's tooth, i.e. a sharp point ora 
crag 1 Sam. 14, 4.2) pr.n. (rock, [létpa) 
ofthe ancient capital of Idumea, Petra 
Is. 16, 1; w. art. sort Judg. 1, 6 


(obs.) prob. an old Shaph.‏ 20 עם 
to‏ לָהַם form of py>, akin to pMd,‏ 
swallow down, to consume greedily;‏ 
hence‏ 

m. @ locust, winged and‏ סִלְעָם 
eatable, only Lev. 11, 22.‏ 


(Qal obs.) 1. >‏ סל 


to twist or turn. — Pi. 520 to‏ ,סל 
pervert, words Ex. 23, 8, a way‏ 
Prov. 19, 3; to overturn or subvert‏ 
persons Job 12, 19, wickedness over-‏ 
throweth sin i. e. sinners Prov. 13, 6.‏ 


m. perversity Prov. 11, 8,‏ סל 


P20 (only 1 pers. fut. pox for 


PDOM, 866 PO?) akin to סל‎ bbe I, to 
ascend, only Ps. 139, 8. 


439 


 - ₪7" .-.----‏ -/]/ שש ...וט טוריי 


72 
php Chald. (3 pl. spo Dan. 2, 


29) to go up, ascend Dan. 7, 8, Ezr. 
4, 12. — Aph. הַפיק‎ (for (הסליק‎ to lift 
or take up Dan. 3, 22; inf. הנְסְקָה‎ (for 
(חַפְּקָת‎ Dan. 6, 24, cf. Maw for MEX 


דמלל (obs.) perh. akin to‏ סלת 
to shake or stir about, in sifting‏ 
meal; hence‏ 

2D (w. suf. rmbo Lev. 2, 2) fem. 
(but m, in Ex, 29, 40) fine flour 
Lev. 2, 1. 

spices Ex.‏ .ג )00 (only pl. o‏ סם 
MIbp spicy incense Ex.‏ סמיס ;84 ,30 
DED.‏ .+ ;7 ,80 

pr. n. m. (perh. over-‏ סמִפַרהנָבף 
thrower of Nebo i. 6. belonging to‏ 
him) of a Babylonian captain Jer.‏ 
Same sort of word as pr.‏ ~— ,8 ,89 
n. "308, both prob. an old Shaph.‏ 
form from r. "39 in Pi. "39 00 over-‏ 
throw.‏ 


Wad (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. 
Sow to - up; intrans. to be hard 
or firm; perh. hence 

m. vine-blossom, Symm.‏ סמלדר 
Cant. 7, 18, --- This word‏ 0196901 
w. dimin. ending‏ ססר .+ is perh. from‏ 
hence perh. said of the‏ ;---ל =---ר 
small and hard vine-blossom; but‏ 

8 = 
perh. akin to Syr. עבצ.,|‎ Arab. 
% . 
oom, 0620606 , Lat. simila, hence 
perh. the pollen of the vine-blossom. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 49%,‏ סמה 
to mark or stamp; of. Aram. X97",‏ 
ova; perh. hence "ght.‏ גצן 

pyle (fat. oo") akin to em, 


1) to lay'or place on Ex. 29, 10; in- 
trans. to lean or press, w. by Pa. 88, 


8. 2) to uphold or support, asa prop 


wT 


to lean on, w. acc. Ps. 37, 17, w. > 
Ps. 145, 14, w. two acc. Gen. 27, 87 
with corn and new wine have I 
sustained him; part. pass. PAD up- 
held, firm Ps. 112, 8. 8) to draw 
near, prop. to lean to, w. אֶל‎ Ez. 24, 


2. — Niph. to be supported or up- 
held, w. 59 Judg. 16, 29; to stay or 
lean oneself, w. על‎ Is. 36, 6. — Pi. 
to stay, fig. to refresh Cant. 2, 5. 
Hence 

(FM sustains)‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ סְמְכְיָהוּ 
Oh. 26, 7.‏ 1 


ale (obs.) perh. akin to מל‎ 
to be like, to resemble; hence 
סמל‎ 20D (Hz. 8, 8) m. a likeness 
oF image Deut 4, 16; door dep the 
statue of resemblance, i. 6. a carved 
image 2 Ch. 88, 7. --- Some think 
520 to be only a transposition for 
x, the usual term for likeness. d2d 
may be akin to oplAy (a chisel), as 
D*. Rédiger suggests. 


D120 (obs.) 1. g. Arab. eat, to 


smell sweet or fragrant; hence od. 


(20 (Qal obs.) akin to i, 
Chald. 720, to mark off or designate. 
— Niph. 7953, to be appointed, only 
part. 790) Is. 28, 25. Cf. onpalve. 

(שְמִיר) 11 שְמָר 40 akin‏ וק מר 
to be prickly, to bristle, said of hair;‏ 
hence fo shudder, of a person whose‏ 
hair bristles up w. horror Ps. 119,‏ 
Pi. to stand on end, of the‏ — .120 
hair Job 4, 15. Hence‏ 

“VAD adj. m. hairy or bristly, said 
of the p>" Jer, 51, 27. 


NIO (obs.) i. q. 530 to be thorny; 
hence MN and 
FINIO pr. .מ‎ (prob. thorn-hedge) 


3 דצ 


of a town in Judah Ezr, 2, 5 


440 


0 
wba pr. n. m. (Pers, perh. alls 
to cupBAntdc or cup Bovdcutic) Neh. 
2, 10, 


(obs.) akin to Re, PO,‏ סָנֶה 
Naw, to be sharp or pointed, then‏ 
thorny; hence‏ 

5120 .גד‎ @ thorn-bush, bramble 
Ex. 8, 2, 

pr. n. (point or peak, r. m0)‏ סנה 
of a rock over against Michmash 1‏ 
Sam. 14, 4.‏ 

F190 (r. (סְנֶה‎ m. perh. thorn-bush, 
only in pr. n. © Mp Josh. 15, 49. 

FIND pr. .מ‎ m. or f.(prob. bristly, 
r. 820) Neh. 11, 9 (M¥:01 Ch. 9, 7). 

130 (only pl. .גמ (סַנְנרִים‎ dlind- 
ness, the plur. to express state (Gram. 
§ 108, 2, a) Gen. 19, 11.--- Prob. 
8 sort of Shaphel form from “9, 
hence akin to "33 to blind, w. ע‎ drop- 
ped and 30 prefixed (as if for “I8990) 5 
so Ewald in his Lehrb. d. Heb. 
Sprache, § 122, 

(perh. wrathfal,‏ .ג .מ pr.‏ סִכְרְְרָיב 
r. 3) to snort, in Shaph. form, w. for-‏ 
mat. ending 3°—, see on 3) 2K. 18, 13.‏ 


{20 (obs.) perh. akin to ,זז סָלל‎ 
to wave or shake; hence 

7030 (only pl. 6"3020) m. palm- 
branches Cant, 7, 9; of. זַלְזל‎ , dobo, 

+1300 pr. n. (palm-branch) of a 
town in thesouth of Judah Josh. 15, 31. 

(obs.) akin to 331, to wabble‏ סנ 
or waggle; akin to Syr. Lejan a‏ 
wabbling, Chald. EPIO appendage,‏ 
Hence‏ 

"YEO m.a fin, of fishes, coll.Lev.11, 
9. ~~ Prob. from $30 w. dimin. ending 
--יר‎ like ---יל‎ (see under letter ‘). 

CO m. i. g. U9 2,0 moth (destroying 
garments) Is. 51, 8, --- Prob. from 








"200 


- 20 @ 


to gnaw or devowr; Aram.‏ 111 כחס 
NOD, Lai, whence ons.‏ 

“BOO pr. .גמ .מ‎ (perh. fragrant, r. 
6 w. format. d, as in "239, and w. 
adj. ending כ(--‎ 1 Oh. 2, 40. 


“Wd (fat. "YO", imp. "WO .ג‎ 
19, 5, MO 1 .א‎ 18, 7) prob. akin to 
,יסד‎ 1) to uphold or support Prov. 20, 
28; fig. to aid, animate Ps. 20, 8; esp. 
w. 32 to sustain the heart, i. e. to 


refresh oneself Gen. 18, 5, w. acc. of 


the refreshment Judg. 19, 5. 2) in- 
trans. to take refreshment 1 K. 18, 7. 


"WD Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb. 
“139. -- 28. “30 to aid or succour, 
w. > Ezr. 5, 2. 


roo i, q. Arab. (Aw to run or 
rush; only part. 1. MYO רוח‎ a rushing 
or violent wind Ps. 55, 9. 

ETO (r. FEO; ©. EPs; pl. סיס‎ 
6. “BSD 18. 2, 21) .מז‎ 1) @ cleft or 
fissure in a rock Judg. 15,8. 2) a 
branch or bough Is. 17, 6. 


EO 1. q. FW, Arab. wat, to 
divide, to branch out. — Pi. nv (as 
denom. of Fs, see Gram. 6 52, 2, 0( 
to cut or lop off boughs Is. 10, 33. 

adj. m. divided, hence double-‏ סו 
סְעָפִים minded, uncertain; only pl.‏ 
שיב doubters, skeptics Pa, 119, 113; r.‏ 

ספות EPs, only pl.‏ .6 .5 סְתַפָה 


branches Ez. 81, 6. 

(pl. E"ESd) f. division or‏ סַעְפָה 
party, then wnsettled opinion ; Mop‏ 
fo split or divide for‏ מָלשתָר הַמְִפִּים 
the two opinions or parties 1K. 18,21.‏ 

“SO (fut. “3O") akin to “3 II, 
to rush on, as a tempest, said of a 
foe Hab. 3, 14; fo be agitated, as the 
sea in a storm Jon. 1, 11; fig. of the 
mind under trouble Is. 54, 11. — 


441 


ne 


Niph. to be disquieted, of the המו‎ 
2 K. 6, 11. — Pi. “yp (fut. “39% for 
“WER, Gram. 6 52, Rem. 2) to scatter, 
to toss or whirl about, as a storm of 
wind Zech. 7,4, — Po. "yo" (Gram, 
5 55, 1) to be driven or whirled off by 
a tempest Hos. 18, 8. Hence 


“J m. a storm or tempest Jon. 1,4. 


TIO 1 storm or hurricane Ps, 
107, 29; ,רוח סְצָרֶת‎ Mingo ר'‎ 0 stormy 
wind Ps. 107, 25, Ez. 18, 11, 

BIO (w. suf. "90, pl. ספים‎ Jer. 52, 
19, ספות‎ 2 Sam. 17, 28, ,א 1 ספות‎ 7, 
50, w. suf. "BO; r. (סָפֶם‎ m. 1) basin 
Ex. 12,22. 2) threshold Judg. 19, 27, 
3) pr. .מז .ם‎ 2 Sam. 21, 18; for which 
"BD 1 Ch. 20, 4. 


ND © (obs.) prob. akin to Chald, 
"BON, to feed, give to eat, as in Tal- 
mud; hence Nips. 


“IDO (fat. "BO") perh. mimet. 
akin to PppQ, fo smite, esp. on the 
breast in mourning Is, 32, 12; kence 
fig. to mourn (cf. xortw, (20ן10ה6א‎ 
Jer. 4,8; w. >, ,ל‎ "2B of the object 
Gen. 23, 2, Zech. 12, 10, 2 Sam. 3, 31. 
— Niph. to be lamented Jer. 16, 4. 


mize I (fat. MBO) akin to eR, 
FO", to add 15. 29, 1; w. d¥,to add to 
or augment Num. 82, 14, 


FIDO wi (tat. (יִסְפָה‎ akin tom I, 
Arab. Vin, to take off’, remove the hair, 
to shave Is. 7, 20; to take away life 
Ps. 40, 15; fig. to destroy Gen. 18, 23; 
intrans. to pass away, perish Jer. 12, 
4. — Niph. to be taken away, to be 
destroyed Gen. 19, 15; to be taken or 
setzed Is. 18, 15. — Hiph. to drag 
together, heap up, w. >9 Deut. 82, 23, 


Arab. gies, to pour‏ .1.0 1 סְפַרז 


or shed forth, hence MBO; hence to 


סְפַח 


anoint, fig. to appoint 1 Sam. 2, 6. 
— Pi. to pour out Hab. 2,15; fig. to 
make bald, by shedding the hair Is. 
8,17. — Pu. to be poured out or 
spilled, fig. fo be prostrate Job 30, 7. 


MO II (Qal obs.) prob. akin 
to MpOl, mpw, to add or join; —Niph. 
rim) to attach oneself, w. כל‎ Is. 14, 1. 
— Hith. to attach oneself, to adhere 
to, w. 2 1 Sam. 26, 19. 

scurf or scab Lev. 18, 2;‏ .¢ ספחת 
r. MEO L‏ 

"BO pr. n. m. (perh. belonging to 
the threshold) 1 Ch. 20, 4, i. q. Be 
2 Sam. 21, 18. 


m. 1)‏ (ספיחים reo, pl.‏ .6 סָפִיח 
spontaneous growth, prop. shedding,‏ 
prob. what grows from the seed that‏ 
drops or shales out Lev. 25, 5. 24‏ 
pouring forth of water‏ ג flood, prop.‏ 
Job 14, 19; r. mee 2‏ 


r12"EO £. a ship, esp. a decked- 
ship Jon. 1, 5; r. JBOD. 


"PED )+. ed) .גת‎ ₪ sapphire (car- 
petpoc, Syr. Waa) Ex. 24, 10; pl. 
mpd Cant. 5, 14. 


220 (obs.) prob. akin to >pv, 
Arab. Jie, to be low, hence to be 


hollow; perh. hence 

DED m. @ dish or bowl, only Judg. 
5, 25, %, 88. —~ Perh. akin to 9 1, 
w. old format. ending 5—, as in 
oR. 

IDO (fat. (יספן‎ akin to jp, bx, 
to cover over, esp. to roof 1 K. 6, 9; 
to wainscot or clap-board 1 K. 7, 38; 
hence M2") and 

{EO m. a wainscoting or ceiling, 
only 1 K. 6, 15, 


EHO akin to Dox, to collect or 


442 


"BO 

receive, whence f prop. recewer. — 
Hith. הִסְתופף‎ (denom. from (סף‎ 0 
place oneself at the threshold, to be 


a door-keeper Ps. 84, 11. 

PLO I (fut. po) perh. akin 
to PbS, PPwi,to slap or strike Job 
84, 26; to amite on the thigh, w. 
Teds or ‘s-dx Jer. 81, 19, Ez. 21, 
17; to clap the hands i. 6. to exulf, 
₪. or without 0°93 Num. 24, 10; 
Job 34, 37 רספוקן‎ sD SOp iniquity 
among us exults. 


JODO mi. 9. pei 13, to pour or 
overfiow, hence 1) to be abundant ; 
hence PED. 2) to be overfull, to 
vomit Jer. 48, 26. 


pro (w. suf. iPEO) m. abundance or 
sufficiency, only Job 20, 22; r. ppp IL 


“HO (fut. (רספר‎ mimet. akin to 
“by ד‎ (bx), "HM, to cut or scratch, 
then 1) fo write (cf. amp akin to 
3¥M, ALM, AXp to cut in, then to 
write), hence part. "BO a writer, 
scribe. 2) to count or tell Gen. 15, 5, 
Job 14, 16. — Niph. to be told or 
numbered 1 Ch. 28, 8. — Pi. 1) to 
tell or number Ps. 22, 18. 2) to re- 
count, tell, declare Is. 48, 26; w. 
>, DN, “BIND of pers. Ex. 18, 8, Gen. 
37, 10, Ex, 10, 2; w. ace, ,ל‎ d¥ of 
thing told Ps. 48, 12, Joel 1, 8, Ps. 
2,7. 8) to tell out, to celebrate the 
name or glory of God Ex. 9, 16, Pa. 
19, 2. — Pu. to be recounted or told 
Hab. 1, 5; to be reckoned to, w. > 
Ps. 22, 31. 


“PO (obs.) prob. akin to “5, 
to be bright or brilliant; hence "HQ. 


"5D (properly part. Qal of r. 
= m. @ writer or scribe Ps, 45, 2; 
ה‎ mop the writer's ink-holder Ex, 
. "2; המלך‎ “wo the וש‎ scribe, 


"BD 


443 


bay 


woyal secretary 2 K. 12, 11, also) FBO (only pl. (ספרות‎ f. numbers, 


simply “port the secretary 2 K. 18, 
18; a military secretary 2 K. 25, 19; 
then @ general Judg. 5, 14; esp. a 
soriter of the law or a sacred scribe 
1 Ch. 27, 32, Neh. 8, 1 (cf. ypap- 
patebs .א‎ Test.). 

"BO Chald.(def.e"9>) m.cecribe or 
secretary Ezr. 4,8; esp. a sacred scribe 
Ear. 7, 19 i. q. Heb. “2. 


“WO (w. suf. "0, pl. ON HD, 5. 
0; Yr. (לְפָר‎ m. 1) writing as an 
art; הַפפָר‎ YI one acquainted with 
eoriting, 1. 6. able to read and write 
Is. 29, 11. 2) 60 writing, as a bill, 
letter etc. Jer. 32, 12, 2 Sam. 11, 14; 
pl. epistles Est. 1, 22. 8) a book Ex. 
17, 14; “HO לת‎ ₪ book-roll or 
wolume Je. 86, 2, esp. the law Ps. 
40, 8; often followed w. gen. of 
subject, as Mint סָ' הַבְרִית ,סַ'‎ Josh. 
1, 8, Ex. 24, 7 


“BO m. 1) @ numbering of the 
people, a census 2 Oh. 2, 16. 2) pr. 
m. of an Arabian city named w. 
Mesha Gen. 10, 30; still called jiu! 
Isfar, situated near the port of 
Mirbat. 


"EO Chald. m. @ book Ezr. 4, 15; 
pl. ספרין‎ Dan. 7, 10. 
ספרד‎ pr. n. of a region to which 


exiles 2 taken from Jerusalem 
Obad. 20. According to the list of 
Persian tribes in the cuneiform in- 
scriptions, some identify it w. Sparad 
on the Bosphorus, some w. Sardis, 
Rawlinson w. Sparta, but why not 
w. the 27006866? Jewish tradition 
takes it for Spain. — If Semitic, 
the name may be from "9% fo mark 
off or separate, w. format. ending 
“I, a8 in TQ". 

rT IBD +. i. 6. WE ₪ book, only in 
Ps, 56, 9. 


only Ps. 71 15; :. “BQ. 
סְפַרְוְיִם‎ pr. n. of a city whence 


colonists ד‎ were brought to Samaria 
2 K. 17, 24; prob. Sipphara on the 
east bank of the Euphrates, gentil. 
סְפָרוים‎ Sepharvites 2 K. 17, 81. -—~ 
Perh. this name means borderers, 
from r. "ED to mark off, as perh. in 
“TADS. 


mpd pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. a writer 


or scribe, cf. (כחלָת‎ Neh. 7, 57, הפר‎ 
in Ezr. 2, 55. 


pe tut. pen to stone, to pelt 
with ice Bx. 19, 18; fally BN RR 
Deut. 18, 11. --- Niph. to be stoned 
Ex. 21, 28. — Pi. 1) to stone, to pelt 
w. stones 2 Sam. 16,6. 2) to clear of 
stones a place (prop. denom. from 
,סקל‎ Gram. § 52, 2, c) Is, 5, 2 (cf. 
Engl. ‘to stone raisins’, i. e. to 
clear out their kernels); w. ]aN9 Is. 
62, 10. — Pa. to be pelted or stoned 
1 K. 21, 14.—~ Prob. akin to >py 
to lift or weigh, מל‎ weight, hence 
a stone (as being heavy). 

"0 adj. m. m9 f. 1) refractory, 
rebellious Jer. 6, 28. 2) sullen, éll- 
humoured, said of the face 1 K.20, 48; 
r, 120. 

= 10 (obs.) i, 6. Chald. 38, to 
be refractory or rebellious; hence 

20 (for 390; only pl. 59359) 
.גת‎ rebels, only Ez. 2, 6. --- Perh. 


akin to סזר‎ 1 ("0) w. old format. 
ending S—, see on p. 74, 


Gustine te eee‏ סַדְבָּל 


Prob. for סכל‎ (r. 530 to carry or wear) 
w. " for the Dagh. forte. Hence 
220 Chald. (only pl. 797) .מז‎ 
garments, esp. for the legs, trousers 
% 
Dan. 8, 21; cof. Arab. Sa, Syr. 


סרגון 


52 —- Hence 0000/00(, 0, 0000- 
Bapa, L. saraballa, sarabas. 

pr. n. m. (perb. plotter or‏ סרפון 
subduer, r. 1%, Syr. i) ofa king‏ 

of Assyria Is. 20, 1. 

| “0 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 

to .ג חַרר‎ q. Syr. 95-2, to fear or 
tremble ; hence 


Tm pr. .מ‎ m, (fear) Gen. 46, 14; 
patron. wim Sardite Num. 26, 26. 


(obs.) akin to mtd II, to‏ סרה 
join or knit together; hence Ve‏ 
Of, Sans. sir@ (string), setpa, L‏ ~~ 
sertes, G. seil.‏ 

TIO £.1) a turning away, apo- 
stasy or revolt Deut. 19, 16, Is. 1, 5; 
31, 6. 2) a leaving off, ceasing from 
chastisement Is, 14, 6; r. סור‎ I or “30. 

I)‏ סור (turning aside, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ סְרָה 
of a cistern 2 Sam. 38, 26.‏ 


I (fat. M70") perh. akin to‏ סז 
to shed or pour out, fig‏ )1 טָלֶה ndp,‏ 
to lay prostrate, part. pass. TAQ‏ 
extended or recumbent Am. 6, 4;‏ 
intrans. to spread, to be luxuriant,‏ 
mimo Re @ spreading vine Ez. 17, 6.‏ 
to be redundant, to hang over‏ )2 
"MT‏ טְבוּלִים Ex. 26, 12; part. pass.‏ 
hanging down with turbans, i. e.‏ 
having flowing head-dresses Ez. 23,‏ 
Niph. fo be poured out, fig.‏ — .15 
to be dissipated, wasted or lost Jer.‏ 
but see M20 11. Hence MX.‏ ,7 ,49 


rd II (Qal obs.) akin to Syr. 
1-0 and Chald. mio, to stink, to be 
corrupt. — Niph. only in Jer. 49, 7 
mMgs mmo: their wisdom ts cor- 
rupted or fetid; but see M70 1. 

m0 (r. M30 1( .מז‎ ₪ superfluity, 
then a | only Ex. 26, 12. 


444 


ee 
סריון‎ m. i. g. pw, a coat of 
mail Jer. 46, 4; r. M7. 


pL DOH, «‏ ,סְרִיס .6 סָרִיס 
"on" or "OH Gen. 40, 7; r. OTH)‏ 
m. 1) prop. castrated, hence a eunuch‏ 
(Sept. 80900006, onadwv) Is. 56, 3‏ 
a class of men esp. employed as‏ 
keepers of the royal harem or as‏ 
guardians of the women Est. 1, 10--‏ 
hence 2) courtiers or royal‏ ;3 ,2 ,15 
ministers, perh. not always castrated‏ 
סריס Gen. 87, 86; 89, 1, where the‏ 
is married.‏ 

{70 Chald. (only pl. פָדְכִין‎ def. 
pl. N82") .ג‎ a chief officer or pre- 
sident Dan. 6, 3. --- Prob. from 
שַר=סָר‎ w. old adj. ending j-—, as 
in [198 (see under letter ,כ‎ p. 284). 


{2 (obs.) prob. akin to סאר‎ I, 
to pierce or penetrate; hence ("© L 
סרן‎ (only pl. E720, > "9°%) .מז‎ 


1) 5 7, i,q. Syr. 13,0, an axle or 
pivot 1 K. 7, 30. 2) @ prince or chief 
Josh. 18, 3; used only of the 5 lords 
or chieftains of the Philistines. --- 
In sense No. 2, prob. from "©="B 


w. format. ending j—, 88 in 71°23, 


O70 (obs.) prob. akin to טש‎ 
(in Pi. to root owl), 1. q. Aram. O70, 
שק‎ to extirpate the testicles, to 
castrate; hence .סריס‎ 

VIBS DO + +. q. MBYD w. " inserted 
(cf. U"D =I), a bough or branch, 
only Ez. 31, 5. 


m0 (Qal obs.) i. gq. 6 
burn or consume by fire. — Pi. to 
burn up, only part. 5700 ₪ burner, 
esp. the one who kindled the fanerat 
pile Am. 6, 10; hence 


TBO m. prop. burner, a nettle, 





445 סרר 


only Is. 55, 19. -- Prob. from r. 
29 w. old format. ending I-— (see 
under letter 5, p. 185); cf. L. urtica 
{= F. ortie) from uro, W. danad 
{nettles) from tan (fire). 


no akin to סאר‎ 1, to be refrac- 
fory or rebellious 1108. 4, 16; part. 
,מורָר‎ f. mae, mmo, refractory or 
stubborn, said of men and of beasts 
Deut, 21, 18, Hos. 4, 16; EMO סָרִי‎ 
rebels of rebels i. 6. most rebellious 
Jer. 6, 28; fig. of the heart Jer. 5, 23. 


rind (obs.) prob. akin to 
“THR, TID 1, to pour or shed forth; 
hence 

ho (TMD Q’ri) m. prop. the 
Tainy or pouring season, winter, 
only Cant, 2, 11 ;Syr. Joan. 


“AINO pr. .ג .ם‎ (hidden, r. (מָתַר‎ 
Num. 18, 13. 


Om (fat. BRO") i. g. OMe, 
akin to nd, DUR, OAM, bon, 1) ₪ 
close or stop up, as fountains 2 3, 
19. 2) to keep secret Dan. 8, 26; part. 
pass. DING concealed, hence secret 
thing Ez. 28, 8, hidden part Ps. 51, 8. 
—Niph. to be stopped up, repaired, as 
a breach in a wall Neh. 4, 1.—Pi. to 
stop up, a well Gen. 26, 15. 


“Ie (fat, "MO" Prov. 22, 8 in 
some texts) akin to BMS, fo cover or 
close up, then to hide Prov. 22, 8, 
where some read “Sho. — Niph. 1) 
to be hid Ps. 19, 7; w. jo Ps. 38, 10, 
“790 Hos. 18, 14, "WbO Jer. 16, 17, 
"380 Deut. 7, 20, 379 Am. 9, 3 of 
pers. from whom; part. f. pl. נְסמָּרות‎ 
secrets Deut. 29, 28; esp. secret sins 


"INQ 


Ps. 19, 13; perh. used adverb. (Gram. 
§ 142, 3, 0( in נִטְמְאֶח‎ RVD MIM: 
she is seeretly defiled Num. 5, 19. 2) 
to hide oneself’ Jer. 36, 19. — Pi. to 
hide Is. 16, 8. — Pu. to be hidden, 
part. 1. מִמְַתָרֶת‎ hidden Prov. 27, 5. — 
Hiph. "mon 1) to cover up or veil 
the face Ex. 8, 6; fo hide or avert, 
w. JQ Job 5, 10, esp. of the face 
(פָּנִים)‎ Is. 50, 6; hence fig. to disregard 
or ignore Ps. 13, 2; of sins, to pardon 
Ps. 51, 11; to cause to hide Is. 59, 2, 
‘ya כְּמְסְתָר פָּנִיס‎ as one averting 
faces from him, i. e. his distressing 
aspect making men turn their faces 
from him Is. 58, 3. 2) to keep secret 
Job 14, 13; to protect Jer. 36, 26.— Hith. 
smmort to hide oneself Is. 45, 15; fig. 


to vanish or disappear 18. 29, 14. 


Chald. i. q. Heb. "me, to‏ סתר 
hide; only — Pa. to keep hidden or‏ 
מִסִחִרְסָא secret, part. pass. f. pl. def.‏ 
secrets Dan. 2, 22; fig. to cause to‏ 
disappear, to destroy (cf. d&pavilw)‏ 
Ezr. 5, 12.‏ 

“INO (w. suf. “no, pl (סְתָרִיס‎ m. 
1) @ covering or 0611 Job 22, 14; 24, 
15. 2) @ covert or shelter Ps. 27, 5; 
a hiding place 1 Sam. 25, 20; fig. 
defence or protection Is. 16, 4. 8) 
concealment or secrecy, "MD 737% 4 
word of secrecy, ₪ private message 
Judg. 8, 19; לחם סְתָרִים‎ bread of con- 
cealments, i. 6. a secret or stealthy 
meal Prov. 9, 17; "MDa as adv. 
secretly (Sept. xpv~7) Deut. 13, 7; 
r. "No. 

f. covering or protection,‏ סְמַרֶָה 
only Deut. 32, 88; r. "IM.‏ 

“INO pr. .ג .מ‎ (per. for AWD 
protection of ,ית‎ r. "MQ) Ex. 6, 22. 





y ‘A'yin, the 16th letter in the 


Heb. Alphabet, as a numeral serving - 


for 70. The name } prob. means 
an eye, of which its primitive round 
or oval form (see Table of Ancient 
Alphabets) was a picture or sign; 
and hence the Greek and Roman O. 
The sound of ¥ (see Gram. § 6, 2, 1) 
is peculiar to the Semitic tongues, 
being sometimes a hard guttural 
(Arab. 4), a sort of g orgh w. a slight 
rattle in the throat, expreseed in the 
Sept. by 7 or * as in yop0p for "23, 


Pala for my (Arab. 838 Ghazzah), 
‘PoBax for 334, but often much 
softer (Arab. 8), very like ,א‎ and 
hence in Sept. either not shown at 
all, as in Baad for dz (cf. a like 
omission in the Heb. רות‎ for Md", 
"2 for "92, 52 for Chald. 592, Sept. 
ByA), or shown only by 8 rough or 
soft breathing, as in 12000106 for 
“129, Eppavoun) for 5x1039. — As 
we have no Eng. character or sound 
to match it, this letter (like &) is 
usually left unsounded, but latterly 
many orientalists indicate its presence 
by the sign ‘, writing ba‘al for 533. 


2 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred 
gatturals ,א‎ M, Mm (see under each); 
— 2 w. the palatals ,כ ," ,ג‎ Pp, 6 =. 
כָּמַם‎ 1 = pea, 3a) = Chald. 12) = 732; 
צָצָר‎ = ETI, Way = 039; 319 = 33; 
“nd = ,קיר‎ 922 = pea, Chald. אַרְעָּא‎ 
= NP; — 8 w. sibilants, 6. g. we 
= 0d = 0%6, i930 = Sept. Bewp = 
30060 in 2 Pet. 2, 15, עוק‎ = pax I, 
רְָע‎ I = pss, אֶרֶץ‎ = Aram. 5, 
wif; -- 4 . ,ר‎ 6 g. בָצַר = בֶּצֶ‎ 


5 ,ו .א‎ 6. ₪. IT = 3a, CS) = Oe, 
“2 = "AD = פאר‎ 

3 seems to be prosth. in some 
words (perh. akin to the prosth. ד‎ 
in Hiph. forms), 6. g. in d3y = dda I, 
Po = w= Bh. 

29 (c. 39Ex. 19, 9 or 39 Prov. 16,15, 
pl. 5°39, c."25 w.— firm; r. 3) com. 
gend., prop. acovering or hiding, hence 
1) darkness or blackness, esp. of a 
cloud Ex. 19, 9, 28.18, 12. 2) a cloud 
Job 86, 29, pl. Judg. 5,4. 8) a gloomy 
spot, a dark thicket, as a hiding-place 
Jer. 4, 29. 4) i.g. 33, a threshold or 
step, prob. an offset or protection in 
a portico 1 K. 7, 6. 


m. prob. thresh-‏ (כְבּים (only pL‏ עב 
olds or steps, only Ez. 41, 26, i. q.‏ 
ay 4 (which see); r. 239.‏ 


aay (obs.) akin to M33, 2%, 
asm, to cover or hide, hence 0 
protect; hence ,לב‎ 


aly (fut. 1297) perh. akin to 
‘12 (cf. {39 = 922, but see below), fo 
cleave or furrow, hence 1) to break 
up or till the ground Gen. 2, 5, cf. 
Deut. 15, 19. 2) to labour or work, 
opp. to mat) Ex. 20,9 (cf. Mp ₪ 
plough = Chald. Mp to serve); “Tad 
minim workers in flax Is, 19, 9, 
magn “Tad workmen (i. e. butlders) 
of the city Ez. 48, 18. 8) to serve 
(i.e. to work for another) Num. 4, 
87, w. 2 of pay Gen. 29, 20, cf. Hos. 
12, 18; mostly w. acc. of pers. Gen. 
27, 40, also w. ל‎ 1 Sam. 4, 9 or "2D 








בד 


2 Sam. 16, 19 or OY Gen. 29, 25, w. 
double acc. Gen. 30, 29. Often used 
of subjects or nations serving rulers, 
Gen. 15, 18 אמֶם‎ US) רְכַבְדוּם‎ and they 
(Israel) shall serve them (the Egyp- 
tians), and they (the Egyptians) shall 
oppress them. — Fig. to worship, i.e. 
to reverence and serve, w. God or 
1801 in aco. Ex. 3, 12, Deut. 8, 19, 
w. > Jer. 44, 3, w. Mint understood 
in Is. 19, 23 את אזר‎ Do יְעָבְדּ‎ 
and Egypt with Assyria shall serve 
(the Lord), cf. Job 36, 11. 4) idio- 
matic w. > to labour by or in 
(another), to impose service on any 
one (i. q. ‘M33t%) Lev. 25, 89 לאדתעבר‎ 
“ay בו עָבְרַת‎ thou shalt not lay on 
him (prop. thou shalt not work by 
him) the service of a slave. — Niph. 
“332 1) to be worked or tilled, of 
land Es. 36, 34. 2) to be served or 
honoured, of a king Ecc. 5,8. — Pu. 
to be worked (impers.), Deut. 21, 3 
FQ say" tx by which (heifer) work 
is not ‘done, i, e.she is not yet yoked 
for labour, cf. Is. 14, 8 (see Gram. 
§ 148, 1, 5). — Hiph. a9 1) to 
cause to work or toil Ex. 1, “13, w. 2 
₪00. Ez, 29, 18; hence to make weary, 
to distress (i. q. (הוגוע‎ Is. 43, 23. 
2) to enslave Jer. 17, 4. 38) to cause 
to worship 2 Ch. 84, 83. — Hoph. 
בבר‎ to be caused or induced to wor- 
ship, viz. idols Ex. 20, 5, Deut. 13, 3. 
~~It may be better (with Dietrich) to 
consider ‘T39 as akin to M39, 039, to 
bind, then to labour or serve (under 
contract or constraint), hence ‘a> 
bond-servant; cf. 50006 from Seu 
to bind, L. servus from servo (= elpw) 
to join or fasten, as בג‎ 4. 


Chald. to make or do, 4‏ לב 


Heb. שת‎ , 6. 2. an image Dan. 9, 1, 
a war Dan. 7, 21; w. 2 among Dan. 
4, 32 or D> with Ezr. 6,8. — Ithpe. 


447 


N73 


to be made or Gone Dan. 8, 29, Ezr, 
7, 26. 


Tay (in pause Ia, w. suf. "739, 
pl. (פָבָד .ז ;ָצְבְרַ" .6 ְבָדִים‎ m. prop. 
labourer or bond-man, hence 1) 4 
servant, mostly a slave Gen. 12, 16; 
עְבָדִים‎ ‘Tay Gen. 9, 25 lowest slave 
or mental (see Gram. 6 119, 2, Rem.); 
used of subject nations 2 Sam. 8, 2, 
courtiers Gen. 40, 20, soldiers 2 Sam. 
2, 12, dependents Gen. 47, 19. — In 
the Heb. style of humility or marked 
politeness, a person addressing an- 
other used to call himself servant 
עִבְדף)‎ thy servant for J) and the 
other lord (see (טָדון‎ , 6. g. Gen. 44 
83, cf. Dan. 10, 17. — 2) Mmirm Tas 
servant or worshipper of I, e. ₪ 
Abraham Ps. 105, 6, Moses Deut. 34, 
5, Joshua Judg. 2, 8, David Ps. 18, 1; 
also a minister or messenger of God, 
esp. applied to Messiah Zech. 3, 8, 
cf. Is. 49, 6, to prophets Is. 44, 26, 
Am. 8, 7, to Israel Is. 49,8 and even 
to Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 25, 9. — 3) 
pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. for F739 servant of 
(יָת‎ . 9, 26. 

m, (king's ser-‏ .ם ‘Tad pr.‏ מ מלף 
vant) Jer. 88, 7.‏ 

“Td Chald. m. servant Ezr. 4, 11, 
worshipper Dan. 6, 21. 


see 4h).‏ , בד נְגר 
(w. — firm; only pl. w. suf.‏ 39" 


m. ork or deed (Syr. 1p),‏ (בְרִים ד 
only Ecc, 9, 1; +. ‘T9.‏ 


ובר see‏ , עבד 


m. (prob. serving‏ .מ pr.‏ בד אד 
Edom) 2 Sam, 6, 10.‏ 

N79 pr. n.m. (Chald. def. form 
of ‘tay, servant i. 6. of Fm) Neh. 11, 
17, but בָדִיֶח‎ in 1 Ch. 9, 16. 

pr. n. m. (God’s servant)‏ באל 
Jer. 36, 26.‏ 


Tay 448 239 
עָבדָה‎ or HTTIAT ₪. mya3) f. 1) עבור‎ (r. 29) prop. subst. a pase- 
labour Ex. 1, 4 עָבדֶת‎ servile | ing over, hence result; but used only 


labour Lev. 25, 39. 8) work or business 
(i.g. MONDY) Num. 4, 47, cf. 1 Oh. 9, 19. 
8) tillage or husbandry Neh. 10, 88, 
cf. 1 Oh. 27, 26. 4) service Gen. 380, 
26, 1 Ch. 26, 80; esp. the sacred min- 
istry or employment of the priests 
and Levites Num. 4, 23, Ex. 35, 24, 
1 Ch. 28, 14. 5) fig. furniture (cf. 
our phrase ‘a service of plate’) Num. 
8, 86; .ז‎ ‘TaD. 

service, only collect. for‏ .1 ַבְדָּה 
servants (cf. Oepancla Mat. 24, 45,‏ 
L. familia, EB. retinue) Gen. 26, 14,‏ 
Job 1, 8; +. ‘23.‏ 

TD pr. .מ‎ (servile, .ז‎ 739) of a 
Levitical city in Asher Josh. 21, 80; 
also of several men, e. g. a judge in 
Judg. 12,13, called 73 in 1 Sam. 12, 11. 

MIF f. servitude or bondage 
Ezr. 9, 8; r. ‘T23. 

“Ja¥ pr. n. m. (prob. for M*732 
servant of F™) 1 Ch. 6, 29. 

OND pr. n. m. (servant of God) 
1 Ch, 5, 15. 

FT T9 or WTS pr. n. .מז‎ (wor- 
shipper of FM, +. 739) of sundry men, 
esp. of the prophet Obadiah Ob. verse 
1; Sept. 0038/66 ₪מג‎ 4. 


Mn,‏ ,צוּב ,339 akin to‏ עבת 
prop. to wrap up or cover, then to‏ 
be thick or fat Deut. $2, 15; hence‏ 
.29" ,23" 

my (only pl. ming; r. (עוב‎ 41. 
5» 2 cloud, only 2 Sam. 28, 4 לא‎ “pb 
miss an unclouded morning. 

lay 1 Oh. 28, 14, see M739.‏ דה 

m. a pledge or pawn, only‏ לעבו 
Deut. 24, 10--12; r. DY.‏ 

“VIB (only 6. (ָבוּר‎ m. produce 
or grain, only in YIN ‘Way Josh. 
5, 11. 12; r. "39. 


W. Bas בַּעָבוּר‎ 1) as prep. (cf. (ק4ה0‎ 
for, on account or for the sake of 1 
Sam. 12, 22, Am. 2, 6; w. suf. as 
YAISZR on my account 1 Sam. 28, 10, 
maze for thy sake Gen. 12, 13. 2) 
as conj. becauee (w. perf.) Mic. 2, 10; 
in order that (w. fut. or infin.) Gen. 

27, 4, 2 Sam. 10,3, in full "ey Wag 
(w. fat.) Gen. 27, 10, also לַבַצָבוּר‎ (Ww. 
infin.) 2 Sam. 14, 20; while (prop. ta 
the passing away i.e. of time) 28am. 
12, 21. 


עבת see‏ עבות 


a (fat. ways) akin to M3y, 
Maz, my, fo knit or bind, hence fo 
pledge or pawn, either in borrowing 
Deut. 24, 10 or in lending Deut. 15, 
6; hence wing, — Pi. to make in- 
tricate, tortuous, Joel 2, 7 Pu לא‎ 
Brink they do not twist (or turn) 
their ways, i. 6. they move in a 
straight course. — Hiph. o°237 prop. 
to cause to pledge, hence to lend (on 
a pledge), w. acc. of pers. Deut. 15, 
6, w. double acc. Deut. 15, 8. Hence 


DZ, see Gram. 6 84,‏ .:) עבסים 
06 עבוט m. prop. intensive for‏ )$2 
or patwon, property taken in pawn, fig.‏ 
extortion or robbery, only Hab. 2, 6.‏ 

m. denseness, compactness‏ שבי 
Job 15, 26, 2 Oh. 4, 17; r. M33.‏ 

pny (w. suf. *39) m. thickness 1 
8. 7, 26; r. M39. 

NTAP Chald. (def. NATRY, 6. 
mi—) fi. q. Heb. ming, labour or 
work Ezr. 4, 24; business or ad- 
ministration Dan. 2, 49; r. ‘129. 


pmb; (obs.) prob. akin to d>py, 


to swell or rise up; hence >3*y, 
perh. יבל‎ 








vy 


va (obs.) perh. akin to 42, 
ינל‎ to be white or bright; hence 
perh. 735%. 


“ay I (fat. "39", מִעַבוּרר‎ Ruth 2, 


$) ig. Aram. בר‎ ,OS, Arab. ys, 
1) to pass over, to cross 6. ₪. a land, 
xiver or sea Josh. 2, 23, acc. Judg. 11, 
29, Gen. 31, 21, Is. 23, 2, w. 3 Gen. 
12, 6, Josh. 8,11 or ina Num. 33, 8, 
also w. acc. of place whither Jer. 2, 10 
or w. אֶל‎ Num. 82, 7; hence fig. to 
transgress (Sept. napapalvw) Hab. 1, 
11, 6. g. a command Num. 22, 18, 
Est. 8, 8, a law Is. 24, 5 or a coven- 
ant Deut. 17, 2. Said of the wind 
passing over (i. e. blowing), w. 2 Ps. 
103, 16, of water (overflowing) Is. 
8, 8, w. d9 Ps. 124, 4, of wine (over- 
coming) Jer. 28, 9, of an enemy (in- 
vading) Is. 28, 19, Dan. 11, 10, of a 
prayer (entering) Lam. 3, 44, of a 
razor (shaving) w. 59 Num. 6, 5. 
2) to pass or go through, w. acc. or 
2 Num. 20, 17, w. 7a Gen. 15, 17; 
לסתר‎ “ad HOD money passing or 
current for the merchant Gen. 23, 
16, cf. 2K. 12, 5. 3) ₪ go past or 
deyond Gen. 87, 28, w. acc. Gen. 32, 
82, w. על‎ 1 K. 9, 8, .אי‎ 599 Gen. 18, 
3; EIS passers by Ps. 129, 8, also 
JIT WWD Job 21, 29. Fig. to pass 
away, to vanish or perish, of time 
Cant. 2, 11, of things or persons Is. 
29, 5, Job 6, 15, Ps. 87, 86; to for- 
give, w.> of pers. Am. 7, 8, fully 
ל פע‎ “39 to pass over a trespass 
Mic. 7, 18. 4) to pass, w. many 
shades of meaning as the context 
and construction may indicate (so 
too in Eng.), 6. ₪. of myrrh, fo distil 
or drop freely Cant. 5, 5; w. 3 to 
enter Judg. 9, 26, Deut. 29, 11, or 
w. acc. Mic. 2, 13; w. "289 to lead 
Gen. 33, 3, w. "2% fo follow 2 Sam. 


449 


בר 

20, 13; w. ja fo depart Ruth 2, 8, 
Ps. 81, 7, or to swerve Deut. 26, 13; 

to affect or trouble Num. 5, 14,‏ 59 .שי 

Deut. 24, 5, also to be transferred Is. 

45, 14. — Niph. “299 (fut. a9) 0 

be passed or crossed over, only of a 
stream Ez. 47, 5. — Pi. “25 (fut. 

to cause to pass through (perh.‏ (רְעָפָּר 

a bar or bolt), hence fo fasten or 
shut up 1 K. 6, 21. Here also perh. 

belongs Job 21, 10 "gx טורו‎ Ais bull 
copulates (prop. penetrates), but see 

below under "39 11. — Hiph. s“a97 

(fut. "W239, apoc. 939%) causative of 
Qal in most of its senses, hence 1) 
to cause to pass or cross over (a 

stream), w. double acc. Gen. 32, 24 
or w. acc. and 3 Ps. 136, 14; said of 
a razor, to make tt shave Num. 8, 7, 

of a people or persons or things, fo 

remove Gen. 47, 21, 3 Ch. 35, 23, 
Jonah 8, 6, of property, fo transfer 
Num. 27, 7; fo cause to transgress 

1 Sam. 2, 24. 2) fo cause (or allorc) 

to go through, a land Deut. 2, 30, a 

river Josh. 7, 7; w. קול‎ or “Dd to 

cause or make proclamation Ex. 36, 

6, Lev. 25, 9. 8) to cause fo go past 
or by 1 Sam. 16, 10; fig. חַשֶפֶח‎ WAIT 
to remit or forgive sin (prop. cause 

to pass away) 2 Sam. 24, 10, Job 7, 

21. 4) to cause to go or come (i. q. 

xan), hence fo bring or offer, to 

dedicate Ex. 18, 12; esp. 0°92 “397 

diab to consecrate children to‏ בְּאָש 
Moloch in the fire, prob. by burning‏ 

them in sacrifice, cf. 2 K. 17, 31; 23, 
10, Jer. 7, 81, Ps. 106, 37—39; to 
cause to enter 2 Sam. 12, 31; to turn | 
away, e. g. the eye Ps. 119, 37, evil 

or reproach Est. 8, 9, Ps. 119, 39. 

— Hith. to overflow, only fig. 1) to 

break forth (in anger), to be wroth 

Ps, 78, 59, w. 3 Ps. 78, 62, w. >2 | 
Prov. 26, 17, w. עם‎ Ps. 89, 39, once 
w. acc. Prov. 20, 2 מִחְצַבְּרו‎ prob. for 


29 





"22 
45 “aymo (cf. Gram. § 121, 4) he 
that is wroth against him, i. 6 the 
king. 2) fo swell (w. pride), to 6 
haughty (cf. SBplfewv) Prov. 14, 16; 
cf. ma. 5 Perh. akin to Sans. 
upari (over), 0760, népa, népos, L. 
super, G. tiber, E. over. 


“ay II prob. akin to “By I, 
rp I, to bear, to be fruitful; only 
— Pi. to cause to bear, to impreg- 
nate, only in Job 21, 10 “ay שורו‎ 
his bull gendereth (cf. Chald. "29 
to be fruitful or pregnant, "33 to 
make pregnant, SHAY produce or 
crop, 87339 embryo or fetus); but 
see 21. of "39 I. 

(r. 139 1; w. suf. 939, pl.‏ עבר 
m. prop. something‏ )39 .0 , עַבָרִיס 
beyond or across, hence 1) @ region‏ 
or country beyond (any limit or line,‏ 
esp. a river or sea that is crossed),‏ 
as DN “aya in the land beyond the‏ 
sea Jer. 25, 22, fa “ava on the‏ 
other side of the Arnon Judg. 11, 18;‏ 
esp. 2 "eR (Sept. tb mépav tod‏ 
*lopSavov) the country beyond the‏ 
Jordan Gen. 50, 10, also FIND 733‏ 
Num. 85, 14, mostly for Palestine‏ 
lying on the east of Jordan Deut.‏ 
rarely for that on the west‏ ,41 ,4 
side (the narrator taking his stand-‏ 
point on the east of the river) Deut.‏ 
בר cf. 11, 30. 80 also “IP‏ ,25 ,8 
the region across the river (i. ₪ on‏ 
the east or the west side of the‏ 
Euphrates) Josh. 24, 2, 1 K. 5, 4;‏ 
once WI) "259 Is. 7, 20. 2) a place‏ 
over against, opposite side, 1 Sam.‏ 
and David‏ ויעבר NA‏ 397" 18 ,26 
erossed to "the “other. side (of the‏ 
plain); hence used for coast or side,‏ 
e. ₪. 1739759 all its coasts 1K. 5,‏ 
EM 3y "yuo on both of their‏ ,4 
sides Ex. 32, 15: idiomatic in 1 8am.‏ 
“Nasitg on this‏ מִנֶה--מְמְכְבֶָר FY‏ 14,4 


450 


כְּבְרִי 

side —on that side, מ )גול‎ v. 40 "3z> 
“TIN אֶחָד -- לְכָבָר‎ (see Gram. 6 124, 
Rem. 4). — With pref. prep. it often 
serves 88 @ preposition, as in a) 
“9-5 to beyond, i. e. over or across 
Deut. 30, 13, over against Josh. 22, 
11, towards Ex. 28, 26, w. "23 for- 
wards Ez. 10, 22; B) inay> to his 
opposite (bearing), i. e. straight for- 
wards Is, 47, 15; (ך‎ “292 from 
beyond Job 1, 19, also > סַכַבָר‎ beyond 
Is. 18, 1; 8) “a3 by (w. P28) over 
against Ex, 25, 37. 3) pr. .םת‎ m. 
(prob. passer over or emigrant, r. 
“ay I) Eber, an ancestor of the 
Hebrew race Gen. 10, 21—24; once 
collect, for Bway Hebrews Num. 24, 
24 (see “"35); also of other men e. 
₪. Neh. 12, 20, 1 Ch. 8, 12. 


"a9 Chald. m. same as Heb. 
"a> as hence ae “ay the land 
beyond (i. e. west of) the river Eu- 
phrates, which was west of the Per- 
sians Ezr. 4, 10. 

iT lay (pl. ninay, 6. nivay 2 Sam. 
15, 28 ‘K'thibh; r. “S39 2 1 ferry- 
boat 2 Sam. 19, 19; pl. passages or 
fords, .לס‎ in 2 Sam. 15, 28 K’thibh 
“ata צַברות‎ passages of the wilder- 
ness, but the Q’ri has mia" wastes. 

(x. Naz 1; 6. Magy, w. suf.‏ עברה 


mingy, 6. minay or ‘as)‏ ₪ בְרָמִי 
f. prop. an overflowing or ebullition‏ 
Minas‏ אפ 11 ,40 of temper, Job‏ 
out-bursts of thy wrath, hence fig.‏ 
anger or wrath 18. 14, 6, Prov. 11,‏ )1 
pride or insolence (cf. 5Bpt¢)‏ )2 .4 
Is. 16, 6, Ps. 7, 7.‏ 

Ex.‏ עִבָרָוּים (pl. a9, but‏ ברל 
fem. Mens, ‘pl. ning) gentilic‏ ;18 ,8 
n. or adj. Hebrew (Sept. “E8patoc),‏ 
either a patronymic from "33 8 (cf.‏ 
"a3 "92 Gen. 10, 21), or more likely‏ 
an "appellative from "33 1, prop. of‏ 
the country beyond (i. 6, across the‏ 








ְבָרִים 


Euphrates), hence emigrant, Gen. 14, 
18 הִצְבָרִי‎ Vax Abram the Hebrew or 
the emigrant (Sept. 6 600176 Aquila 
60076, Jerome transitor), the term 
being fitly applied to the patriarch 
by the Canaanites, into whose coun- 
try he had crossed over from Meso- 
potamia. — Hence the name Hebrew 
(not Israelite “2x"27) is used in the 
O. Test. either by foreigners Gen. 
89, 14, or to foreigners Gen. 40, 15, 
Jonah 1, 9, or in opp. to foreigners 
Gen. 48, 82, Deut. 15, 12. In 1 Sam. 
18, 7 M39 עָבָרִים‎ there seems to be 
a play (napovozacia) on the name 
and its origin or root. 

pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 24, 27.‏ עברל 

Day pr.n. (crossings or passes, 
r. “ay I) ofa mountain-range beyond 
Jordan, over against Jericho Jer. 22, 
20, Nom. 27, 12; 33, 47. 

pr. n. (prob. passage, r. 

“az I) ‘of a city in Asher Josh. 19, 
28, where some texts read 7i739. 

mas pr. n. (prob. passage, r. 
"“271) of an encampment, near Ezion- 
geber on the Elanitic arm of the 
Dead Sea Num. 83, 34. 


WAP prob. akin to 5 spoil 
or rot (i. q. Chald. wy), only in 
Joel 1, 17 פרדות‎ sway the graine (or 
seeds) perish. 


ray (Qal obs.) akin to 039, 
PSF, Das, My, to knit or twist, to 
bind together; only — Pi. to com- 
plicate or pervert, only Mic. 7, 8 
Hence 

nay adj. m., f. mmay, tangled or 


vA 


interlaced, of trees Lev. 28, 40, Ez. 
6, 18; Syr. ead. 

(r. ray; pl. ends or ring)‏ עבת 
com. gend., prop. an interweaving,‏ 
hence 1) cord or band Judg. 15, 14,‏ 


451 


239 


Ps. 2,3. 2) bratd or wreath Ex. 28, 14 
May mse wreathed work. 3) tangled 
or thick bough, perh. in Ez. 19, 11, 
where it may perh. be for niay 
clouds (so Sept. 6% péoov vepehav 
in Ez. 81, 14). 


pala (fat. 333") prob. akin to 


aX, ray (which see), Arab. june, 
1) prop. to breathe or blow, hence 
perh. 2385 a flute or wind-instrument. 
2) to breathe after, to desire, hence 
to love (passionately), fo dofe or 4 
after, w. acc. Ez. 28, 7, w. .ד אֶל‎ 12, 
w. עָל‎ v. 5; part. לַבבִים‎ lovers or 
paramours Jer. 4, 30. ~~ Cf. Sans. 
kup (to be eager), 10600, cupio, 
G. hoffen, gaffen, W. hoffe (to love). 
Hence 
<ָבָב‎ (only pl. (כַבָבִים‎ m. loves or 
charme, Ez. 88, 32 9339 ""Y charm- 
ing song; also fond regards, affec- 
tion, Ez. 33, 81 Man כֶּי-עַנְבִים בְּפִיחֶם‎ 
pws for they are making (i. 6 avow- 
ing) love w. their mouth. — 
=A Ps. 150, 4 in some texts for 
239, also in Job 80, 81, see 2349. 
Tay (w. suf. (פַגְבָחח‎ lust or 
passion, only Ez. 28, 11; r. A2¥. 
עָבָה‎ and STA Hos. 7, 8 (pl. miby) 
+ prop. something round (r. (עוג‎ 
hence a round loaf, a cake Gen. 
18, 6; בת רְצְפִים‎ hot-coals’ cake i. ₪ 
haked in hot ashes 1 K. 19, 6; mias 
מצות‎ unleavened cakes Ex. 12, 89. 
“HAS (r. 139) m. 1) adj. chattering 
or twittering of the swallow Is. 88, 
14. 2) subst. a variety of the swallow, 
a swift Jer. 8,7, where it may perh. 
mean the crane. 
3739 (pl. (כָגְילִים‎ m. @ ring, esp. 
ear-ring Num. 31, 50, Ez. 16, 12; 
.ז‎ 529. 


me 
22 (obs.) akin to dda I i. q. 
29* 





bay 
Syr. to turn round or roll; 


perh. also to skip or frisk about, 
like young cattle, cf. Aram. bay, 
Ne hurry or speed. 

339 adj. m., f. bay, round or 
circular 1 K. 7, 28, pl. fem. in v. 
81; r. 539. 

bay ) (w. suf. 7239, pl. תַגָלִים‎ ₪ 
sbay) 1 m. prop. @ frisky or skipping 
animal (r. 539), hence a calf 28. 29, 
6, Mic. 6, 6; pag bay a calf of the 
stall i. ₪ fatted 1 Sam. 28, 24, ef. 
Mal. 8, 20; also a young bullock 
Jer. 81, 18. Fig. in Ps. 68, 31 "2ay 
omy calves of the peoples, i. e. the 
tribes, like calves, following their 
leaders. 

i249 (pl. 0. miday) fem. of daz 
(r. b39). @ she- calf, esp. heifer or 
young cow i. q. MB Deut. 21, 3; 
מִלְמדֶה‎ | 9 Hos. 10,11 0 taught heifer, 
i. e. used to the yoke; muro 3 
Gen. 15, 9 @ three years old heifer. 
— Also pr.n. of a woman 1 Ch. 3, 8. 

may (w. suf. im>23, pl. midas, 6. 
nibay; 5 bax) % prop. anything 
rolling or wheeling, hence a cart or 
wagon Gen. 45, 19, Is. 5,18; @ roller 
or sledge for threshing 18. 28, 28; a 
chariot of war Ps. 46, 10. 

pr. n. (perh. frisky or roll-‏ כָּבְלון 
ing, r. 239) a king of Moab Judg.‏ 
also a city in Judah Josh.‏ ;12 ,8 
the ruins or site being still‏ ,3 ,10 
called ys ‘Ajlan.‏ 

pr pr. n.(two calves), see 3 7°. 

nbay pr. n. (perh. heifer) only in 
ready) לת‎ prob. a place in Moab, 
near Zoar Is. 15, 5, Jer. 48, 34, 


akin to Bax, to be pressed‏ עָנֶם 
or bowed down, hence fo be sad,‏ 
only Job 30, 25 "WH maa9 my soul‏ 
was sad.‏ 


452 


39 


(Qal obs.) akin to 423, fo ahut‏ עָבָן 
in or enclose; only — Niph. 3293 to‏ 
shut up or confine oneself, only Ruth‏ 
PIV will ye therefore‏ תִּפָגְנֶה 13 ,1 
reserve yourselves? Sept. xatacye-‏ 
On the omission of Dagh.‏ .006006 
for Mmiagm see Gram. §‏ מִפְגְנָה in‏ 5 
.0 ,8 ,20 


“dy (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to 
"33 (which see), NIP, ynpvw, to cry 
or make a shrill sound, to twitter or 
chatter; hence “a3 the swallow or 
stoift. But perh. "33 is akin to דצל‎ to 
move round, to circle (cf. yopé6s, L. 
gyrus); hence a bird of circling 
flight. 

“IY (r. .מ ( כָרָה‎ A) subst. 1) prop. 
progress, duration, hence long or 
indefinite time, eternity, i. gq. כולם‎ 
Is. 57, 15 "3 jaw inhabiting eternity 
1. 6. everlasting (cf. Is. 9, 5); 15> 
for ever Ps. 9, 19, 13) B>19> Ps. 9, 6 for 
ever and ever,toall eternity (notice the 
euphonic change in "3) for “D3, like 
net for O37, cf. Gram. § 9, 3); 
“9 עדר‎ Ps. 83, 18 to eternity. 2) booty 
or spoil Gen. 49, 27. — B) prep. 
(poet. pl. "9, as aby for 53), w. suf. 
“ID, TID, IV, OID Job 89, 12 for 
.א 2 כַרַדהִם  שְדִיכֶם‎ 9, 18 for Erm, 
prop. duration or continuance, hence 
1) during, while, 80 long as 2K. 9, 22 
Dares TY during the whoredoms 
of Jezebel, Job 20, 5 529 "ID during 
a twinkling, i. 6. for 8 moment; 
before inf. in Judg. 3, 26 כָד הִתְמַהמְהֶם‎ 
while they delayed. 2) as far as, to, 
unto a) of space, as VI TY Deut. 
1, 7 as far as the river Euphrates, 
cf. Ps. 46, 10; so after verbs of mo- 
tion, 6. ₪. פוא‎ 2 Sam. 16, 5, מֶּצָא‎ 
Job 11, 7, 32) Job 4, 5, waa Judg. 9, 
52; also > 19 even to e.g. כָדדלְמָרְחוקן‎ 
even to afar 2 Ch. 26, 15, cf. Is. 57, 9, 





Py 453 


once BIMaK—“y as far as to them 
2 K. 9, 20; before inf. Num. 32, 18, 
Judg. 8, 3. 8B) of time, unto, until 
Gen, 26, 88 My BINT Ip 177 this day 
(inclusive), Judg. 6, 31 “pan עד‎ 1 
the morning (exclusive) i.e. before 
morning, Ps. 104, 23 any “ap till 
evening; THR", ,עד מַתִי ,ד דמח‎ 
till when? how long? — also w. inf. 
as עַד-גָּשַתי‎ Gen. 38, 8 until he ap- 
proached. 1) of degree, up to, equal 
or like to, 6. g. 1 Ch. 4, 27 "93 “13 
mrm equal to (or as much as) the 
children of Judah, Nah. 1, 10 mons 
סְבְכִים‎ like tangled thorns; עַד-מאד‎ 
1K. 1, 4, כֶַד-לָמַאד‎ 2 Ch. 16, 14, up 
to might, 1. 6. ‘mightily or exceedingly 
(cf. E. to a@ degree for greatly). — 
C) conj. 1) until, we, L. donec, w. 
perf. as in Josh, 2, 22 הַרדְפִים‎ IW 
till the pursuers returned; w. fut. as 
in Gen. 38, 11, Hos. 10, 12: fully 
“ONY Num. 11, 20 or ">~"9 Gen. 
26, 18 until that (cf. Gram. § 155, 
1,¢). In Ps. 110, 1 כָראֶשִית‎ ull I 
shall set, the 33 is inclusive (see 
above under B, 2, 8), cf. Gen. 28, 15 
and use of &w¢ in 1 Tim. 4, 13. 
2) so that Is. 47, 7; fully TN ד‎ 
Josh. 17, 14. 8) while (Ewe, dum), 
w. perf. as in 1 Sam. 14, 19, w. fut, 
Job 8, 21, w. part. Job J, 18; fally 
O° Ty (for WWN- 7D) Cant. 1, 12, 


"IY Chald. same as in Heb. A) prep. 
1) during or within Dan. 6,8. 2) till 
or unto, WD" until now Ezr. 5, 16, 
 יָרחֶאְ עד‎ till afterwards, i. e. at last 
Dan. 4, 5. 3) to or for (of purpose), 
עָד-דִּבְרֶת דר‎ for purpose that Dan. 
4, 14, for "I עָל-רִּבְרֶת‎ Dan. 2, 30. 
B) conj. "1 עד‎ 4/1 that Dan. 4, 30; 
ere that Dan. 6, 25. 

(pl. EM, 0. “SY w. firm —)‏ קד 
m. prop. part. of r. Ay (cf. M2) testi-‏ 
fying, hence 1) a witness Prov. 19, 5,‏ 


m7 
said also of things Gen. 81, 44, Is. 
19, 20. 2) testimony or witness, Ex. 
20, 15 3 עָנָה ער‎ to bear witness 
against. 3) a legislator or ruler, perh. 
in 15. 55, 4. 


6 עיד Gen. 8, 22, see‏ עד 
N'Y Chald., see TTD.‏ 


ND pr. .מ‎ m. 1 K. 4, 14, see ity. 


Ty (obs.) akin to “iy, 3, 
perh. Mm, prop. )80 Dietrich) to bind 
or combine; then to set fast or deter- 
mine a bound or time, hence TD, 
TP; perh. mg, Phy. 

see TTD.‏ עדד 


PTD 1 akin to Syr. p>, Arab. 


1s, 1) ‘to go or pass on (hence עָדִי‎ 1, 
,עַד‎ A, 1, perh. my), only Job 28. 8. 
2) to tmvade or 089041 (cf. "39 I, 1), 
hence prob. “ty A, 2, spoil or plunder. 
— Hiph. msn prop. to cause to go 
off, hence to strip off or remove a 
garment Prov. 25, 20, 4 הביר‎ in 
Jonah 3, 6. 


(יַעָד .48206 IT (fut. M339,‏ עד 
akin to Magi, to cover, hence to put‏ 
on (for ornament), to deck, w. 466. Job‏ 
“IY my thou puttest on orna-‏ ,10 ,40 
ment Ez, "23, 40, TEN “Ish Jer. 81, 4‏ 
thou shalt deck thee w. thy tabrets, i. e.‏ 


" small tinkling things which the 


dancing women used to wear on their 
fingers; w. double 80. “1 Fairy 1 
will deck thee w. adornment Ez. 16, 
11 (cf. Gram. § 1389, 2). 


j ris or NY Chald. (fut. 


Hast or NEB) 1. q. Heb. may I, 1) to 
pass, to go or come, Ww. 2 Dan. 38, 27, 
w. Jo Dan. 4, 28. 2) fo pass away 
or perish Dan. 7, 14; fig. to be abol- 
ished (of a law) Dan. 6, 9. — Aph. 
"35t3 (for "73x) to take away or re- 


m7 
move Dan. 5, 20; to depose kings 
Dan. 2, 21. 

r11> .מ .זכ‎ 1. (ornament or beauty, 
r. 1 11( a wife of Lamech Gen. 4, 
19; also a wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2. 

TIS I (for maps, r. 1392 1; 6. ,עדת‎ 
w. suf. (כַדָתִי‎ f. prop. a setting (of 
time or place), hence 1) an assembly 
or meeting (Sept. suvaywyh, cf. 
spin 3) Ex. 12, 3, esp. mpm the con- 
gregatton of Israel Lev. 4, 15, also 
mins my Num. 27,17. 2) 0 company 
or group, a family Job 16,7, a gang 
of evil men Ps. 22, 17, Num. 16, 5, 
@ swarm of bees 1000. 14, 8 

‘AD; pl. AIS w. --‏ ם) II‏ רה 
f. 1) as fem. of‏ (כַדְתִי firm, w. suf.‏ 
‘TY 1, a witness (fig. said of Maz27‏ 
the pillar) Gen. 31, 52. 2) testimony‏ 
or proof Gen. 21, 30. 8) aconfirming‏ 
or ratifying, hence ordinance or‏ 
precept (only God’s) Deut. 6, 20.‏ 

STIS (only pl. B'S) 1. prop. times 
or periods (i. q. Arab. 5 only of 


the menses Or monthly sickness of 
women, only Is, 64, 5 By an men- 
struous garment ; +. “TI. 

.ג .ם also NID or NOD pr.‏ דר 
(prob. timely or 8698028016, r. TTD)‏ 
of the prophet Iddo, author of some‏ 
lost historical works 2 Ch. 12, 15;‏ 
and of the grandfather of‏ ;22 ,18 
the prophet Zechariah Zech. 1, 1;‏ 
also of another person 1 K. 4, 14.‏ 

Py or ny (pl. nity ‘edhwith, 
only w. suf. ante w. — firm; old 
Aramaic form of pl. to " distinguish 
it from כָדות‎ ‘édhkoth pl. of ms O; 
r. (עוד‎ fem. 1) i. q. 9 11, 3, prop. 
0 witnessing or testimony, hence an 
ordinance or precept (only God’s) Ps. 
122, 4. 2) i. gq. movin, the law, esp. 
collect. for the ten commandments, 
min Ex. 25, 21, mg אָרון‎ ark of 


454 


DSi 


the lato Ex. 25, 22, also Mtn אחל‎ 
tabernacle of the law Nom. 0 15; 
pl. only w. suf. "HD his precepts 
1K. 2, 8 or כַדותִיּ‎ thy precepts Neh. 
9, 34 and often in 28. 119. 38) in title 
of Ps. 60, 1 and Ps. 80, 1 the sense 
of ry may be festimony, but in- 
tended perh. to mark the style or 
spirit of the psalm. 

“TY (in pause ;דר‎ w. suf. TTD, 
pL (ָדָיים‎ m. 1) r. 9 I, prob. du- 
ration or time of life, hence age, 
only Ps. 103, 5 where it is parallel 
to B92 youth. 2) r. mp I, orna- 
ment or adorning Ex. 38, 4; “3 
nD finest ornaments Ez. 16, 7; 
also gear or trappings of a horse 
viz. his bit and bridle Ps. 32, 9 


ON7T3 pr. n. .ג‎ (God’s ornament) 
1 Ch. 4, 36 

wh pr. n. m. (omament‏ עדיה 
of mm) 2 K. 22, 1; 2 Ch. 23, 1.‏ 

W19 adj. m., nem 8 )= PP ( 
delicate, voluptuous Is. 47, 8; also 
pr. n. .גמ‎ Neh. 7, 20. 


NO"T9 pr. n. m. (prob, luxurious, 
יצ‎ 939 I) 1 Ch. 11, 42. 


aaa] pr. n. .גת‎ (prob. for yiv™> 
luxurious, r. JI? I) 2 Sam. 23, 8, 
where the true reading and sense 
are very doubtful. 

(double booty, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ תַדְיתים 
me I) of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 36,‏ 


2 עד‎ (obs.) perh. akin to dn, 
to cease or rest; hence 

“O19 pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. restful) 
1 Ch. 27, 29. 

pr. n. (perh. repose or‏ ַדֶלֶם 
resting-place, r. S43 w. format. end-‏ 
of a city in the plains of‏ (---ם ing‏ 
Judah Josh. 12, 15, and of a cave‏ 
in its vicinity 1 Sam. 22, 1, Sept.‏ 


18 


7080 ,גן6.‎ Adullam; hence gentil. 
n. “2839 Adullamite Gen. 38, 1. 


my I (Qal obs.) prop. to be soft, 
delicate or pleasant; hence — Hith. 
to indulge or delight oneself, only 
Neh. 9, 25.—~Perh. akin to {dopat, 
ל‎ 


II (obs.) prob. akin to 709,‏ ערן 
to bind; hence prob. mitis2‏ ,129 
Sands Job 38, 31.‏ 

TTS 6. 7251) .ג‎ 1) only pl. עַדָנִים‎ 
delights or pleasures Ps. 36, 9, deli- 
cacies Jer. 51, 84, O°77S"DD ₪. delights 
i. e. charmingly 2 Sam. 1, 24. 2) pr. 
n. Eden (delight), the pleasant region 
in Asia (prob. Armenia) in which 
‘was the garden (ja) or Paradise of 


our first parents Gen. 2, 8--15.-- 


Cf. h8ovi, Edavdc, 5vov, 


TS pr. n. (pleasantness, r. 739 1( 
of a place in Mesopotamia or Assyria 
2 K. 19, 12, cf. Am. 1, 5. 


TT, 5 ray (for (כָד ה הנה‎ till now, 
yet Ecc. 4, 2. 8, 


is Chald. (pL | 279, def, NID; 
(עדד‎ i. +. Syr. apes time Dan. 2, 
8; ales @ season, esp. a year Dan. 7, 
25 FIP Ams PID) FTI during a 
year and years (prob. two) and part 
of a year, i. e. for 3, years, cf. 
Dan. 12, 7, Apoc. 12, 14, also Joseph. 
Bell. Jud. 1, 1. 


NIT pr. .מ‎ m. (delight) Ezr. 10, 30 
ara] pr. .םמ‎ m. (pleasure) 1 Ch. 
12, 20: 2 Ch. 17, 14. 
73 f. pleasure (esp. sexual), 
only "Gen. 18, 12. 
,דכל‎ see עדן‎ 
חל ,ו וד‎ 
TIS pr. n. (perh. border, r. 


of a town in the south of Ju-‏ (פָדַר 
dah Josh. 15, 22.‏ 


455 


עדמה 
ו הג 
prob.‏ (פַרְפֶת 5 ,535 (part.‏ עדת 
akin to uw, ¥W, to overflow, hence‏ 
to be full or ample, of curtains hang-‏ 
ing in full folds Ex. 26, 12; to be‏ 
redundant or in excess, to remain‏ 
over, of food Ex. 16, 28, of money‏ 
or 2‏ על Lev. 25, 27, of persons w.‏ 
in Num. 8, 46--49. — Hiph. pon‏ 
to make redundant, to have some-‏ 
thing to spare Ex. 16, 18.‏ 


IY akin to "0, 1) to arrange 
or marshall, an army for battle, 1 
Ch. 12, 88 33) וְככָרר בְּלא-לֶב‎ even to 
set (i.e. the battle) in array without 
heart and heart (i. e. with one heart, 
Gram, § 108, 4), comp. v. 38. 2) ₪ 
set in order, i. 0. to dig or dress a 
vineyard, cf. Niph.1 and "393. 8) fo 
muster (comp. pg), hence to miss 
or find wanting, cf. Niph. 2. — Niph. 
“352 1) to be set in order, to be cul- 
tivated, of a vineyard Is. 5, 6, of 
hills Is. 7, 25. 2) to be missed or 
absent in a mustering, of men 1 Sam. 
80, 19, of things Is. 59, 15; comp. 
Niph. of "pp. — Pi. to let lack or 
allow to want 1 K. 5,7. Hence 

“ID (w. suf. iv1y, pl. BUTS, 6. 
עדרר‎ r. .גג (עָדֶר‎ prop. an array or 
muster, hence 1) a herd or drove 
(ף.(076)‎ of cattle Joel 1, 18; esp. @ 
flock (xolpviov) of sheep or goats 
Gen. 29, 2, Cant. 4, 1. 2) pr. .מ‎ )8 
herd) of a city in south of Judah 
(perh. i. 6. (מַגְדָל דר‎ Josh. 15, 21; 
also name of a man 1 Ch. 23, 23. 

"VIS pr. n. m. (herd) 1 Ch. 8, 15. 


STD pr. n. m. (God’s flock) 1 
Sam. 18, 19, 
© / 
0 ער‎ (obs.) prob. akin to "דוש‎ 
to beat or pound; hence 
TOT (only pl. D 3) f. lentils 





. עדת‎ 
ר‎ ** 
%... 
Gen. 25, 34; still called yrs adas 
by the Arabs and much used by the 
common people. 


TYTY, see MeTy. 


wy Chald. (obs.) §. g. Heb. 
my, to bend or twist; hence NM. 

NAP pr. n. (prob. overthrow or 
Tuin, r. NIY= Ms) of a Babylonian 
province 2 K. 17, 24; but may in 
Is. 37, 13. 


(Qal obs.) akin to pas, to‏ עוב 
cover or envelope (hence 39 cloud);‏ 
to becloud,‏ הָעִיב only in — Hiph.‏ 
fig. to degrade, only Lam. 2, 1 (Sept.‏ 
£yvoetcey),‏ 

Ta pr. n. m. (worshipper or 
servant, r. (כָּבָד‎ of the grandfather 
of king David Ruth 4, 17; also the 
name of sundry others 1 Ch. 2, 37; 
11, 47; 26, 7; 2 Ch. 23, 1. 

29 pr. .מ‎ (prob. hill or emin- 
ence, r. 533; ef. >PS) of a land and 
people in Arabia Gen. 10, 28; for 
which we find >a"y in the Samar. 
text and 1 Ch. 1, 22. 


“19 pr. n. m (perh. circle or 
compass, r. 285) of the giant-king of 
Bashan Num. 21, 8 


IN akin to aan, 33m, to move 
round, to dance, to form a circle ; 
hence M32 ₪ cake (of round form), 
whence as denom. to bake a cake, 
only in fut. w. suf. rast Ez. 4, 12 
thou shalt bake it, 

aa, ai5 Ps. 150, 4 (where 
some texts have aay) .גת‎ prob. a 
dancing or festive instrament of 
music (r. 533), @ pipe or flute Gen. 
4, 21. ~~ Perh. from r. a8» (to dance) 
w. old adj. ending 3—, as in 23M. 

TIY, rarely 72 as in Gen. 8, 22 (w. 
suf. עודר‎ or ,עורה .1 ,עודף ,עודנר‎ wTis, 


456 


Ty 


nyqis, wy Lam. 4, 17 Q'ri, ,עודס‎ 
once BM עוד‎ Is. 65, 24; Gram. § 100, 
5) m. prop. continuance or duration 
(r. (עוד‎ 0. g. Ps. 104, 8 “N93 in my 
continuing i. e. while I last; but 
practically only an adv. still, while, 
yet, again Gen. 4, 25, Ps. 84, 5; 
hence further or longer Gen. 8, 10, 
Is. 5, 4, besides Gen. 43, 6. -- Often 
used (like יש‎ and (אָין‎ as implying 
or representing the verb. to be, 6. ₪. 
Gen. 45, 8 חַי‎ "3x ‘Tism is still my 
father alive? cf. Ps. 78,80. 80 also 
w. the pron. suffixes (cf. Gram. § 
100, 5), e. ₪. Josh. 14, 11 BPN i> 
Pin while yet Iam to-day strong, 
Gen. 18, 22 “0d עורנו‎ he was yet 
standing, Num. 11, 33; Lam. 4, 17 
Q'ri ANY Mydom עוריכ‎ while we 
continue (i. e. continually) our eyes 
languish, but better the K’thibh 
עודינָה‎ (for NS referring to צרנרנף‎ ( 
while they last (i. e. constantly) our 
eyes fail. — Used also w. pref. prep. 
as ‘32 while yet (opp. (בְּסְרֶס‎ 2 Sam. 
12, 22, within or during Gen. 40, 13, 
Is. 7, 8; מַעוד‎ ever since Gen. 48, 15, 
Num. 22, 0 


“Ty (Qal only fut. ‘TSR Lam. 2, 
18 in K’thibh) prob. akin to ,אוד‎ 
‘TI, 1) to turn or wind, to bind; cf. 
עוּדֶה‎ (bundle) in Talmud, and Pi, 
‘9 below. 2) fig. (as in other verbs 
of binding, cf. ,חול‎ myp) to be strong 
or firm, hence a) to endure or con- 
tinue (whence ;(עוד‎ B) to certify or 
assure (whence “3), to exhort or 
comfort, in K’thibh of Lam. 2, 13 
מה 7 אכוד‎ how shall I comfort thee? 
1) to ratify or sanction (whence 
MID I). -- Pi. 19 to bind fast or 
ensnare Ps. 119, 61. — Pil. עידר‎ 6 
sel up or support Ps. 146, 9; this 
form may be from ‘TI? in the same 
sense. — Hiph. 5m to testify or 











IT 
bear witness Mal. 2, 14; w. acc. 
against Am. 8, 13, or for i. = to 
praise Job 29, 11 (comp. paptuptw 
in Luke 4, 22), 2) to cause to testify, 
to take for witness, 18. 8, 2, to invoke 
W. 3 against Deut. 30, 19. 8) to 
affirm or assure solemnly, to protest, 
w. 3 of pers. Gen. 43, 5 “3% Ih 
הארש‎ 323 the man strongly protested 
to us; to adjure or admonish 1 Sam. 
8, 9, Ps. 50, 7; to comfort Lam. 2, 
13 Q'ri; to rebuke Neh. 18, 15; to 
enjoin or ordain, w. acc. of thing 
and 3 0] pers, 2 K, 17, 15 “Nts אֶת‎ 
הציר בָּס‎ “GN 8 ordinances which 
he ordained for them. — Hoph. הבר‎ 
to be testified or declared Ex. 21, 29. 
— Hitbpol. התעודר‎ to set up one- 
self or to be established Ps. 20, 9 
(Sept. avwpbwm0y2v); this form may 
be from 33 in the same sense. 


MTD pr. n. m. (prob. for מַעודָר‎ a 
setter up, r. Td) of a prophet 2 Ch. 28, 9; 
aleo of a prophet’s father 2 Ch. 15,1. 


ry »akin to MIS, YQS, M3, prop.‏ ו 
to bend: to twist; ; used only fig. to‏ 
be perverse, to sin Dan. 9, 5; hence‏ 
Niph. ms: 1) fo be bent or‏ — .3 
bowed down (in distress) Ps. 88, 7,‏ 
Is. 21, 8. 2) to be perverted, part.‏ 

33, f. M33 perverse, Prov. 12, 8 
1 m3) perverse of heart, 1 Sam. 20, 
80 near בֶּוְכְעָות‎ son of the per- 
verse one of ל‎ i. e. of 
the perverse contumacious woman. — 
Pi. mip to subvert or overturn Lam. 
8, 9, Is. 24, 1. — Hipb. msn to 
cause to bend, to make crooked or 
wrong, to pervert right Job 33, 27, 
way Jer. 5, 21; fig. to act wrong, to 
sin 2 Sam. 73 14, Ps, 106, 6. 


TY .ז)‎ my) 1 overthrow, hence 
0 ruin, only Ez. 21, 32. 


ring pr. עָנָּה=) .ם‎ ruin) of a city 


457 


כִּים 


or province Is. 87, 18; its people 
were called B11 2 8. 17, 31, 


THD, see viz wrong. 
TID, see לז‎ strength. 
ry, akin to way, wan, Arab. 


Sls, perh. to 61000, to flee or haste 
for refuge, only inf in לעוז בְּמָעוז‎ 
mop for to flee to Pharaoh's refuge 
Is, 30, 2. — Hiph. msm to rescue or 
8006 in haste Ex. 9, 19, w. obj. im- 
plied Is. 10, 31, Jer. 6, 1. 


vit) Ps, 68, 29 for my imp. 
Qal of 3, w. cohort. n—., 


וחוץ I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ עקש 
YP 111, 40 cut or grave; hence up‏ 
graving tool.‏ 


ab’ II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
mp, קוץ‎ 1, to loathe; hence — 
Hiph. הְכִיט‎ (fut. 8206. vy, like "0" 
for "O°; cf Gram. § 72, Rem. 7) to 
contemin or reject, w. 3 of pers., 
only 1 Sam. 25, 14 Boa Dye and he 
rejected them. 


Oy III (obs.) prob. akin to 
Mes 1 wd, way I, to rush or dash; 
hence mrs; see Moy I. 

“J2 (only pl. Ez) pre nm. 1) 
gentil. of may 2 K.17, 31. 2) of a 
Canaanite people (prob. dwellers in 
ruins, from may) Deut. 2, 23. 3) 
Bus pr. n. (prob. the ruins) of a 
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 23. 

Chald. (only pl. w. suf.‏ פָוְיָא 
MD) f. perversity or sin,‏ .מ ;עננסף 
only Dan. 4, 24.‏ 

m. prop.‏ (עָוְרלִים (only pl.‏ פָוְיל 

suckling ,(עול .ז)‎ then child Job 
21, 11. 


bay adj. m. wicked or perverse, 
only Job 16, 11; =. 233. 


D"}9, see "sy. 


ny 


ny pr. n. (prob. ruins, r. M3) 
of a town in Edom Gen. 36, 35. 


aby (Qal only part. f. pl. (עָלות‎ 
perh. akin to 31>, doy, to suckle or 
give milk; mdz ning "milch cows 1 
Sam. 6, 7; also of ewes Ps, 78, 71, 
Is. 40, 11; hence מעולל עולל ,עולֶל‎ 
and 
עול‎ m. a suckling or infant, a 


child Is, 49, 15; Syr. Has boy.: 


(Qal obs.) akin to 5x,‏ עול 
to turn or twist, fig. to‏ ,חול bon I, r,‏ 
be wrong or perverse. — Pi. (fut.‏ 
bay) to commit wrong or act wickedly‏ 
Ps. 71, 4, Is. 26, 10. Hence‏ 

big (c. dig Ez. 28, 18, w. suf. 
by; 2 bi) m. perverseness or 
wickedness Job 34, 32, Ez. 3, 20. 

pb] (r. 51) m. atorong-doer, trans- 
gressor Job 18, 21. 

.פל yoke, see‏ ערל 


my (r. (כָּוַל‎ f. perverseness or 
wickedness, wrong Job 6, 29; בלח‎ 
son of wickedness, i. e. a wicked 
person Ps. 89, 23; w. ---ה‎ parag. 
rm>iy 1108. 10, 13; see mbs and 

‘Pity I (w. M— parag. לתה‎ Job 
5, 16, pl. ;עולות‎ r. diy) + i. 6. DI 
wickedness, wrong Is. 61, 8, Ps. 64, 7 

SIND זז‎ (x. (כָלָה‎ 1 1) burnt-offer- 
ing Judg. 6, 26 (see m>> 1). 2) step 
or stair Ez. 40, 42. 

rip .ז)‎ mds) m. 1) prop. ascent, 
hence step or stair, only Ez. 40, 40 
(i. 6. עולה‎ 11, 2). 2) prob. i. q. bs 
the Most High in Job 36, 88 כָּלהעולֶה‎ 
concerning the Supreme, or perh. 
akin to M3 vegetation, hence Mbis~dz 
may be over grass or pasture. | 

DoD (pl. .שי , עולְלִים‎ suf. עולליף‎ 

r, (עגל‎ m. same as עולס‎ child Jer. 
, 11, Lam. 4, 4. 


458 


עולם 


“bby, w. suf.‏ .6 ,עוללֶים (pl.‏ ערלל 
pa bbs, r.5’3) m. poet. for d39 (i. q. dviva‏ 
Is. 3, 12) prop. suckling, hence an‏ 
infant or child Lam. 2, 11, even in‏ 
the arms‏ תו ,16 ,9 the womb Job‏ 
(עולל Lam. 2, 20, of tender age (ef,‏ 
a boy Jer. 9, 20.‏ 


midis or עללות‎ (only plur., ₪ 
midds; r. 559 1) f. gleanings Jer. 49, 
9, Is. 17, 6. 


o.‏ עולְמִים seldom nos (pl.‏ ,עולם 
m. prop. ₪ wrapping‏ (1 בל .ז sabi;‏ 
up or hiding; hence A) indefinite or‏ 
uncertain time, eternity (in a po-‏ 
pular or vague sense, except when‏ 
used of God); used 1) of time long‏ 
past, antiquity, Gen. 6, 4 p>iva from‏ 
ancient time or of old, cf. Is. 63, 16;‏ 
before creation Prov. 8, 23, before‏ 
and since the Babylonian exile =‏ 
of the distant future,‏ )2 .4 ,61 ;14 ,42 
ever, «) of persuns, life-time or whole‏ 
term of life 1 Sam. 27, 12, Deut. 15,‏ 
of a class or race, its whole‏ )8 ;17 
existence or duration 1 Sam. 2, 30,‏ 
Ps. 18, 51; y) of the earth or world,‏ 
perpetuity (bordering on the meta-‏ 
הָאָרֶץ לְשילֶס 4 ,1 physical sense), Ecc.‏ 
rity the earth standeth for ever, Ps,‏ 
it shall not be‏ בַּלַ-תמוט pbis‏ 5 ,104 
gee for ever, cf. Gen. 49, 26; also‏ 
of death Jer. 51, 57 and the grave‏ 
Ecc. 12, 5; 8) of God, perpetuity or‏ 
everlastingness (in the strict sense,‏ 
dx‏ עולם without beginning or end),‏ 
God of eternity i. 6. the Eternal‏ 
Gen. 21, 33, Is. 40, 28, of. Ps. 90, 2‏ 
for poetic or rhetorical effect, in‏ (6 
invocations or benedictions for ever‏ 
e.g. 1K. 1, 31, Ps. 61, 8 (cf. 72, 5).‏ 
Plur. radio (cf. aldvec) ages,‏ — 
ancient times Is. 51, 9, Ecc. 1, 103‏ 
endless ages 15. 26, 4, 28. 145, 13.‏ 
B) prob. as in Chaldee and Talmud‏ 
(Sept. alwv), world, hence worldly‏ 


עום 


thoughts or cares, only in Ecc. 8, 11 
dcomp. ayandyv tov xdopov 1 John 
2, 15, 
Eph. 2, 2); but perh. עולם‎ is here 


akin to Arab. pis intelligence or 
reason, see 1. pbs. 


I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ עום 
aay, PAD 11, Has I, Byr. SoS, to cover,‏ 
hence to obscure. — Hoph. (fut.‏ 
ms) to be obscured or tarnished,‏ 
only Lam. 4, 1, but this may belong‏ 
to oo I.‏ 


II (obs.) prob. akin to BAM,‏ ערם 
glow or burn; hence 029.‏ 40 


to I (obs.) akin to mos 1 חנה‎ 1, 
to lie down or rest, to dwell; hence 
1759 and .מעון‎ 


II (obs.) perh. akin to 333‏ עון 
(cf. vebw, L. nuo), to move or agitate,‏ 
hence perh. to twinkle (as the eye)‏ 
and to wave or bubble (as a fountain),‏ 
hence $73; see Gram. § 82, 1, Note.‏ 


₪ % (for (ָיָן‎ ; hence 


ned 1 Sam. 18, 9 in K’thibh, but 
עורך‎ in Q’ri, see 429. 


V9, rarely THY (0. fz, also phy, 
.אי‎ suf. "23, MINT; pl. B13 and mins; 
1. MS) m. prop. perverseness, hence 
1) sin or wrong Gen. 4, 18; jy 
nrabp crime of the judges i. e. for 
them ‘to punish Job 31, 11, cf. nists 
חרב‎ crimes of the sword i. e. for it 
to avenge Job 19, 29; סץ‎ Pz crime 
of the end, i. e. fatal Ez. 21, 30; also 
often gutlt, as in Gen. 15, 16, Hos. 
12, 9. 2) fig. punishment Is. 5, 18; 
misery Ps. 31, 11. 


rm (r. #9 I) 5 prop. 0 lying 
doion, hence cohabiting (as man and 
wife; cf. ,(שִבַבָה‎ only Ex. 21, 10. — 


tod 06200 700700 ©‏ צ/0 


טים 459 


Here prob. belongs the pl. עונית‎ in 
Hos. 10, 10 Qri consis "mms בְּצֶסְרֶם‎ 
in their adhering to their 2 cohabdit- 
ings i. e. their idolatrous connexion 
w. the 2 golden calves; but most 
prefer to take it for omdip their 2 
sins 1. 6. both the calves, cf. Am. 
8, 14; but see under ערן‎ 3. 


E°F19 (only plur., prob, forbM713; 


r. Md) m. perversilies, waywardness, 
only Is. 19, 14. 


By (fut. $959, apoc. ST, HD, 
5°, perh. 3 sing. f. MpsA .א‎ as 
parag.) akin to ais, Syr. wad, to 
cover (cf. MED, D199, PAA); hence 
1) to shelter or hide, esp. under the 
wings, only Is. 31, 5 miby כְּצְתָרים‎ 
as birds sheltering (their young, cf. 
Mat. 23, 37); hence עו‎ (prop. wing, 
ef. 592) fowl, whence as denom. 
comes — 2) to fly, of birds Prov. 
23, 5, 26, 2, of an arrow Ps. 91, 5, 
of a host Hab. 1, 8, of a fleet Is. 60, 
8; fig. of a dream Job 20, 8, of life 
Ps. 90, 10, of the eyes Prov. 23, 5 
K’thibh (see Gram. 6 146, 4). 3) fo 
be overcast or darkened, perh. 0 
only in Job 11, 17 AM “par Tesh) 
let tt be gloomy (i. e. though thou 
art in distress), 1) shall be as the 
morning (i. e. yet thou shalt be 
happy); but see ה.העום‎ 4) to faint or 
swoon (prop. to be covered or 
shrouded in darkness, 61. 99, 959) 
1 Sam. 14, 28, Judg. 4, 21; akin to 
Oy, tgs, Syr. weak. — Pil. עופף‎ 1) 
to fly about, to flit Gen. 1, 20, Is. 14, 
29. 2) make to flit, to brandish a 
sword Ez. 32, 10. — Pilp. (obs.) 
עַפְצָ‎ fo flutter or flit; hence כָּפַעָמִים‎ 
the eyelids. — Hiph. osm fo cause 
to fly, only in Q’ri of Prov. 23, 5. — 
Hith. הסְעופם‎ to fly off, fig. to vanish 
Hos, 9, 11. Hence 


nis 


by (no pl.) .מז‎ prop. 0 wing (r. 
PAY), used only as collect. birds, fowl 
Gen. 1, 21, Ps, 50, 11. 


m. birds‏ (צופָא Chald. (def.‏ ערם 
or fowl (i. q. Heb.) Dan. 2, 38.‏ 

“END Jer. 40, 8, see “Ey, 

see NES.‏ עופרת 


Vy I (only imper. 13) akin to 

perh. to M¥9,° prop. to fasten or‏ ,רע 
fix, hence to counsel or decide Judg.‏ 
Is. 8, 10.‏ ,30 ,19 


II (obs.) perh. akin to pax‏ עוץ 
to bloom or flourish;‏ , (צוק= עוק (cf.‏ 
perh. hence‏ 


19 pr. .מ‎ (perh. thriving or fruit- 
ful, r. (עוץ‎ of a people or tribe 
(Gen. 10, 23; 22, 21; 36, 28) and of 
their land (Sept. Abotrat, Adcitic) 
Job 1, 1, Lam. 4, 21, הָעוּץ‎ pus Jer. 
25, 20, prob. lying in the north- 
east of Arabia Deserta, between 
Edom and the Euphrates or Chal- 
dea; see Delitzsch in Comment. on 
Job 1, 1. 


(Qal obs.) akin to pay I,‏ עלק 
mpy, to be close or tight, to be‏ 
.א to press,‏ הברק pressed. — Hiph.‏ 
mith doton, only Am. 2, 13.‏ 


Q’ri Job 41, 2,‏ רגר (fut.‏ 1 עור 
imper. cohort. MAS, part. "5, cf. m2)‏ 
perh. mimet. akin to "39, "3a, N"p,‏ 
to ery or call, hence to be astir or‏ 
awake (opp. ji), part. “9 calling‏ 
watching or awake (of the heart)‏ .6 .1 
Cant. 5, 2, M25" “2 caller and ans-‏ 
werer i. 6. every living person Mal.‏ 
jim mad my Ps, 44, 24‏ ;12 ,2 
awake! why sleepest thou? cf. Is. 51,‏ 
also fo rouse or stir up, in Q’ri‏ ;9 
(רעור (fat.‏ נָעור of Job 41, 2. — Niph.‏ 
to be awaked or aroused from sleep‏ 


460 


שר 


Job 14, 12, Zech. 4, 1; fig. of the 
wind Jer. 25, 82, of a people Jer. 
6, 22, of God Zech. 2, 17. — On 
Hab. 3, 9 see under עגר‎ 1. — Pil. 
עורר‎ fo awake or rouse one out of his 
sleep) Cant. 2, 7, cf. Job 3, 8; fig. to 
excite or stir up Prov. 10, 12, Ps.80, 3, 
hence fo brandish or flourish 2 8am. 
23, 18, Is. 10, 26. — For עורר‎ in Is. 
28, 18 see under “9 J. — Pitlp. 
"3"9 to call or excite, hence prob. 
wp" Is. 15, 5 in some texts for 
IASI", ר‎ being vocalised as in החש‎ = 
.בָּרט‎ — Hiph. “97 (inf. .אי‎ 2, “sa 
for בְּהְצִיר‎ Ps. 73, 20, cf. Gram. 6 
23, 4) to cause to wake or stir, to 
rouse up out of sleep Cant. 2, 7, 
Zech. 4, 1, cf. Job 41, 2; fig. of a 
nest (i. 6. the young birds) Deut. 82, 
11, of God (moving men) Is. 45, 13, 
1 Ch. 5, 26; also intrans. to awake 
(prop. to keep watch) Ps. 35, 23, w. 
29 Job 8, 6. — Hithpol. התעורר‎ fo 
rouse oneself Is. 64, 6, w. על‎ Job 17, 
8; fig. to exull Job 81, 29. -— Perh. 
akin to Sans. gri (to wake), éyelpw, 
&ypunvog (prob. = éypdpevoc for 
6761006906, as Aypopevos for dyst= 
Ore vos). 


IT (Qal obs.) akin to nas 1‏ עור 
I, prob. to sna I, to be bare or‏ 29“ 
(fut.‏ נעור naked; cf. “is. — Niph.‏ 
to be bared, to be uncovered or‏ (רעור 
unsheathed, only Hab. 3, 9. — Pil.‏ 
“vis fo make bare, to expose or dis-‏ 
mantle Is, 23, 18; see "29 I.‏ 


(obs.) akin to "35, "ML,‏ ז11 עור 
“SPI, to dig, to hollow out;‏ ,1 כגר 
hence M799 cave.‏ 


IV (obs.) prob. akin to‏ עור 
fo go round, hence‏ ,111 קור IT,‏ כָּרַר 
עור fo encircle or enclose; hence‏ 
city i. 6. a wail-‏ ער skin, also prob.‏ 
ed town.‏ 








עה 


I, fo‏ צור V (obs.) akin to‏ עהר 
press hard, to oppress; hence “3 foe,‏ 
anxiety.‏ 3“ 


ד גגּר VI (obs.) akin to das,‏ עור 


40 suck; hence "3. 


VII (Qal obs.) perh. akin‏ עור 
to 13, “DO, to glow or burn. —‏ 
Hliph. to heat, only part. "sa Hos.‏ 
.1 ער heating or heater; see‏ 4 ,7 

the skin‏ .ג mind)‏ ,עורות (pL.‏ עור 
or hide (prop. a covering or wrap-‏ 
IV), of men Ex. 34, 30‏ עגר ping, r.‏ 
or beasts Gen. 3, 21; also as dressed,‏ 
leather Lev. 18, 48. Fig. or poet.‏ 
used for the body Job 18, 13 (cf.‏ 
skin for‏ עור sa‏ עור 4 ,2 Job‏ .)273 
skin, prob. a proverbial saying like‏ 
Lat. guid pro quo, like for like i. e.‏ 
man willingly parts with any thing‏ 
as an equivalent or set-off for his‏ 
life (Tip9).‏ 

"IY Chald. m. chaff or Aull Dan. 
2, 35; prob. i. q. Heb. עור‎ covering 
or skin. 


ty (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
עגר‎ 111, fo dig or hollow out; prob. 
hence — Pi. "39 (fut. 39") fo blind the 
eyes (prob. by digging them out)2K. 
25, 7, Jer. 52, 11 (Syr. jas); fig. of 
bribing a judge Ex. 28, 8, Deut. 16, 
19. Hence 

minty)‏ .1 וָרִים adj. m. (pl.‏ עָנֶר 
blind Ex. 4, 11, Is. 42, 7 (cf. "1130);‏ 
fig. of the soul Is. 29, 18. —~ Cf. L.‏ 
cecus (prob. akin to cavus), Irish‏ 
caoch (dark), W. coeg in coegdhalh‏ 
<purblind), prob. akin to cow or caw.‏ 

ערב pr. n. Is. 10, 26, see‏ קורב 

m. blindness Deut.‏ (צָנַר (x.‏ נרוך 
Zech. 12, 4.‏ ,28 ,28 

DN only K’thibh of Is. 30, 6 
for כּיָדְרם‎ asses; see "2. 


461 PY 


nay f. blindness, only Lev. 22, 
22; .ז‎ “WD. 


Wy I (only imper. %way) akin 
to wan, ris, to hasten or hurry, 
only Joel 4, 11; but see way IL 


Hy,‏ קש perb. akin to‏ עו 
to collect or gather, perh. in Joel‏ 
where Sept. 86‏ 11 ,4 


and Syr. eats) be ye assembled; 
perh. hence h3, ty I, perh. tw". 


omy (only inf. w. prep. Mmis>) 
akin to way I, prop. fo haste to the 
rescue, hence fo help or succour 
(cf. Bor béw, L. succurro), only 18. 50, 
4 where Aquila has dxostyplcat, 
Vulg. sustentare. 


(Qal obs.) akin to my‏ עָוֶת 
(which see), to bend or crook. — Pi.‏ 
to make bent or crooked Ecc. 7, 13;‏ 
fig. of justice, to wrest or pervert‏ 
Job 8, 3; of a man, fo wrong Lam.‏ 
of a way, fo turn aside or‏ ;36 ,8 
subvert Ps. 146, 9. — Pu. part.‏ 
mise crooked Ecc. 1, 15. — Hith.‏ 
to bend oneself or stoop Ecc. 12, 3.‏ 


Hence 

PINS (w. suf. "MMi w. — firm; 
r. MIS) f. wrong or oppression, only 
Lam. 8, 59. 

m. (prob. helpful or‏ .ם pr.‏ ערת" 
Ch. 9, 4; Ezr.‏ 1 (עגת succouring, r.‏ 
+ ,8 

TY (r. 119; in pause t3, pl. DYS) 
adj. m., mip (pl. misy) f. 1) strong, 
mighty, fierce, of a people Num. 13 
28, the wind Ex. 14, 21, waves Is. 
43, 16, anger Gen. 49, 7, a lion 
Judg. 14, 18, a king Is. 19, 4, a 
border Num. 21, 24; מָנִים‎ 19 flerce 
of face i. 6. fierce looking Deut. 28, 
50. 2) as subst. in Gen. 49, 3 15 
strength i. q. 15; also a stronghold 





Ps 462 319 


or fortress Am. 5, 9; עזות‎ 8 
or as adv. fiercely in Prov. 18, 23. 

TY (pl. es) f. she-goat Gen. 15, 
9; but also prob. epicene a goat, 
cus “a kid of the goats Gen. 27, 9; 
ענרם‎ my Deut. 14, 4 a head of the 
goats, i, 6. one goat. Fig. 8%3 goats’ 
hatr Ex, 26, 7, cf. 1 Sam. 19, 13. — 
Prob. r. 19 (cf. DW, Fr. ba), if not 
akin to Tay "(which see), 60000, % 
Sans. aj (to dart), ajas (a buck) 6. 
geiss, E. goat. 

TY Chald. (pl. 733) f. she-goat 
Ezr. 6,17, | 

13, rarely TI (w. Mag. “13, w. suf. 
“39 or "33, TaD Ps. 81, 2; .ז‎ 113) m. 
1) ‘strength or might, of God Job 12, 
16, men Ps. 29, 11, beasta Job 41, 14; 
poet. warriors Judg. 5, 21. 2) firm- 
ness or stability Judg. 9, 51, MTN 
לחררר עז‎ Ps. 30, 8 thou didst set firm- 
neas to my mountain, i.e. didst con- 
firm it; hence fig. defence Ps, 28, 8; 
in a bad sense, 6°90 15 effrontery 
Ecc. 8, 1. 8) glory or splendour 
(from the display of power) Hab. 8, 
4, Ps. 96, 6, comp. Ps. 132, 8 and 2 
Ch. 6, 41, hence for the ark Ps. 78, 
61. 4) praise or musical celebration, 
עז‎ "b> instruments of praise 2 Ch. 
30, 1 

RIS pr. n. .גת‎ (strength) 2 Sam. 
6, 3, but My in v. 6; of others in 
1 Ch. 8, 7 and Neh. 7, 51. 

STINTS (r. 515) m. prob. a sending 
away or dismissing, hence prob. an 
averting or expiation (cf. aheblxa- 
xo¢, L. averruncus), used only in 
Lev. 16, 8. 10. 26 in connection w. 
the goat that was let go or dismiss- 
ed into the wilderness on the day 
of atonement; hence it may mean 
the goat itself, the scape-goat (as if 
for dix ty departing goat; so Vulg. 
caper emissarius, prob. Sept. azo- 


eit ail 


nopratos, Kimchi nenoz sin he- 
goat that 18 sent away), or may denote 
the design and use of the goat as 
expiating or taking awey the sins 
of the people Lev. 16, 20—22, cf. 
John 1, 29. — Some take כָזְאזֶל‎ for 
a pr. n. (Azazel) of the place to 
which the goat escaped, or of some 
evil spirit or demon to which it was 
consigned. --- Prob, from .ז‎ 519, 
whence 53219 (cf. "Ind, Gram. 6 
55, 3), hence (by resolving ל‎ to &) 


bint (cf. aziz, mgixn). 


aly I (fut. at) perh. by meta- 
thesis akin to Aram. p30, Woe, 


1) prop. to let go or set loose, to 
release, prob. in Ex. 28, 5 מעב‎ at 
כמר‎ thou shalt verily loosen (the ass) 
w. him (the owner, by helping him), 
cf. Job 10, 1 I will set 000 my 
complaint 1. 6. cease to check it; 
hence part. pass. ay freed, in the | 
proverbial phrase 3313) עצזר‎ 8 
and free .ג‎ 6. every body Deut, 382, 
86, 1 K. 14, 10, 2K.9, 8. 2) to leave, 
to forsake or abandon, e. g. a person 
Gen. 9, 24, God Deut. $1, 16, the 
law Prov. 28, 4, a place Jer. 25, 8. 
a land Ez. 8, 12 (hence M9" 6 
desert Is. 6, 12), mercy or kindness 
Ruth 2, 20, property Ps. 49, 11; 

hence to leave off, to omit Hos. 4, 10, 
to dismiss wrath Ps. 37,8, to remit 
debt Neh. 5, 10; w. >, by or עָל‎ of 
pers. Mal. 3, 19, Job 39, 11, Ps. 10, 
14. — Niph. 33) to be forsaken 
Neh. 18, 11, Is. 7, 16; to be aban- 
doned, w. ל‎ Is. 18, 6 — Pu. 32 
to be left or forsaken Jer. 49, 25, 
Is. 32, +. 


aly II (fat. at3*) perh. akin to 
עָּרָב‎ I (cf. pty = pag), to bind or 
fasten, hence to fortify, only Neh. 8, 
8. Hence 





Tar 


249 (only pl. .מז (כַּזְבנִים‎ prob. 
i. q. ,כָרְבון‎ 1) barter or trading, 
hence gaine or profits (cf. 2459) Ez. 
27, 27. 2) market or fair Ez. 27, 19 
amg pisisa Sano yarn they offer 
tn thy fairs. 

PiQTY pr. n. m. (prob. set free, 
1. זב‎ w. old adj. ending Pi—, see 
under letter Pp) Neh. 3, 16. 

TATS pr. = .ג‎ (perth. for כ פָּד‎ 
strong is fortune) Ezr. 2, 12, Neh. 
10, 16. 


my (obs.) prob. akin to WS or 
13, to harbour or succour, cf. Arab. 


«55 to comfort; hence יצל‎ 


PHS pr. n. f. (strong place, fem. 
of 3) Sept. [ala (cf. Acts 8, 26), 
Gaza, one of the 5 chief-cities of 
the Philistines, near the southern 
border of Palestine Gen. 10, 19, 
Josh. 11, 22; gentil. "my Gasite 
Judg. 16, 2. 

Sam. 6, 6, see M33.‏ 2 כָזֶה 


(r. atv I) f. 1) abandon-‏ עזובָה 
ment or forsaking Is. 17, 9; desert‏ 
or ruins Is. 6, 12. 2) pr. n. of‏ 
mother of Jehoshaphat 1 K. 22, 42;‏ 
also of Caleb’s wife 1 Ch. 2, 18.‏ 


THD (r. 113) m. might or strength, 
of God Ps. 78, 4, of war Is. 42, 25. 
THD .ת)‎ 113) adj. .גמ‎ strong or 
mighty Ps. 24, 8; also subst. force, 
collect. for warriors Is. 48, 17. 
“HD, 806 “WY. 


1 (fut. 1, apoc. 12%, infin. 6. 


rity, ל‎ myn Ps. 68, 29) א‎ akin 
to “19. 1) trans. to strengthen, to make 
firm or mighty, w. > sign of acc. Ecc. 
7,19. 2)intrans. to be or become strong 
Ps. 68, 29, Judg. 8, 10, hence to 
prevail Dan. 11, 12; DInn ning visa 
Prov. 8, 28 when the fountains of the 


463 


NI 


deep became mighty, of. os D% Is. 
43, 16.-- Hiph.t3m to make strong or 
bold, only w. 729 to be impudent 
Prov. 7,13, "293 Prov. 21, 29. Hence 

TT9 pr. .ם‎ m. (strong) 1 Ch. 5, 8. 

is mighty,‏ >( .גג .ם TID pr.‏ "הז 
r. 113). 1 Ch. 15, 21.‏ 

m. (my might or =‏ .ם pr.‏ כָזֶי 
mney) 1 Ch. 5, 1.‏ 

pr. n. 1 Ch. 11, 44,‏ זיא 

רְעָזֶיאָל see‏ עויאל 

sed pr. n. m. (God’s might) 
Num. 9 19, hence patron קָנֶיְאָמִי‎ 
Num. 3, 27. 

ah Pz WIT pr. .גת .ם‎ (might 
of ms) Useiah Sept. Otlac) king of 
Judah (B. C. 811—759) 2 K. 15, 13, 
Is. 6, 1, called also mvp 2 K. 14, 21 
and עדיו‎ 2 K. 15, 6. 

RMTS pr. .מ‎ m. (strong) Ezr. 7, 


Ty (obs.) prob. akin to dyx, 


Arab. Je, to depart or remove; prob. 
hence d1x13, which see, 

nvary pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. death- 
strong, ‘ef. Myab¥) one of David's 


valiants 2 Sam. 23, 31; also a Eee 


Neh. 12, 29. 


Py (obs.) prob. akin to 19, to 
be strong; hence 

V2 pr. .מז .מ‎ Num. 84, 26. 

f. name of a species of‏ כָזְניָה 
eagle (prob. noted for its strength)‏ 
Lev. 11, 13, Deut. 14, 12, Sept.‏ 
Gdaleros, Vulg. aqutla marina; cf.‏ 
L. valeria (an eagle) in Plin. 10, 8, 3.‏ 


lly (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 

rin, pins, Chald. poy, acxéw, to 
work or til. — Pi. pay to till or 
cultivate, only Is. 5, 2. 

NPT Chald. (w. suf. rmpty) f. 
ring or signet Dan. 6, 18. --- Perh. 





METS 
akin to Chald. r. pin to hold fast, 
i. q. Syr. jnoyS, akin to Lop. 
FIPTS pr. n. f. (prod. tillage or 


fallow, Tr. Pid) a city in the plain 
of Judah Josh. 10, 10. 


(fut. “192, pl. 192) prob.‏ פָזֶר 


akin to כָּצָר , אֶזֶר‎ Syr. Igy 1) prop. 
to begird or enclose, whence M9 
a court, 2) to strengthen, to help or 
aid, w. acc, of pers. Ps. 109, 26 
“2179 help me! or w. > Job 26, 2 or 
2 2 Ch. 20, 28, w. ed 1 Ch. 12, 21, 
אֶחַר" .אי‎ (implying motion after) 1 


= "1 


%. 1,7; part. עור‎ helping and pass. 
פָזֶר‎ helped 18. 81, 3. — Niph. “139 


to be helped or aided Ps, 28, 7, 1 Ch. 
5, 20. — Hiph. "137 0 help, part. 
pl. מַעְזְרִים‎ (Gram. 8 53, Rem. 5) 
helpers 2 Ch. 28, 23; inf. “15> (for 
sysrm> for to help, Gram. § 53, 
Bem. 7) in K’thibh of 2 Sam. 18, 4 
Hence 


“MS (w. suf. "3) .ג‎ help 15. 80, 
5; often as concrete helper Ps. 70, 6, 
Gen. 2, 18. 2) pr. n. .ג‎ (help) 1 Ch. 
4, 4, but M9 in v. 17, 


mips pr. n. .מז‎ (help) Neh. 12, 42. 


(helper) Ez.‏ .ו .ם .זם עזלר זר 
Jer. 28, 1.‏ ,1 ,11 


RTS pr. n. m. (help) Ezra, the 
priest ‘and 861156 (yp2ppateds), who 
in 458 B. C. led up a colony of the 
Jews from the exile in Babylon to 
Jerusalem, and wrote the book 
named after him Ezr. chaps. 7—10, 
Neh. chap. 8. 


m. (God’s help) 1‏ .ם pr.‏ עזראל 
Ch. 12, 6.‏ 

rity (w. suf. SNIS, w. --ה‎ 
parag. TNs Ps. 44, 27, see Gram. 
§ 80, Rem. 2, f.) f. help or aid Ps. 
‘22, 20, Lam. 4, 17; +. “U9. 


464 


ָמָה 

TTS ¢. prop. enclosure )+. קְכָזֶר‎ 
hence 1) a court of the temple (cf. 
(מְצָר‎ 2 Ch. 4, 9. 2) a ledge or terrace 
around the altar Ez. 43, 14. 


“YF pr. n. m. (perh. for aT, 
help of Fm) 1 Ch. 27, 26. 


m. (God's help) 1‏ .ם pr.‏ עזריאל 
Ch. 5, 24; Jer. 36, 26.‏ 

riety, WITS pr. .ומ .ם‎ (help 
of (יָה‎ of king of Judah 2 K. 14, 
21; 15, 6, else called MIND or WD 
which see. 

pr.n. m. (prob. help rises)‏ זריקם 
Ch. 3, 23.‏ 1 

ITD (r. 19) £. help Ps. 60, 13; 
poet. for MI19, like myo for MI; 
see Gram. 6 80, Rem. 2, 0, 

"NYS , 506 MHD. 

OY (r. wiv 1( m. ₪ graver or style 
for carving letters on stone or metal 
Job 19, 24, Jer. 17, 1; prob. also a 
writing-pen or reed (xadapoc) Ps. 
45, 2, Jer. 8, 8. 

NOY Chald. (r. wy) f. same as 
Heb. M¥z, counsel or discretion Dan. 
2, 14. 


oy I (fut. ,רבח‎ apoc. 65") 
akin ₪ ms II, ws, 1) to cover, w. 
ל‎ over (like MoD) Ez. 24, 17, Mic. 3, 
7. 2) to put on or wear (as covering), 
w. acc. 1 Sam. 28, 14, fig. Ps. 104, 2 
mobwe אור‎ Med putting on light as 
the robe. 8) to wrap or fold up Is. 
22, 17 May עמ‎ wholly rolling thee up, 
ef, Jer. 43, 12. Part. f. mud Cant. 
1, 7 prob. covered or veiled i. 6. asa 
mourner. — Hiph. nash (fut. mast, 
apoc. 29") to put on, .אי‎ acc. Is. 59, 
17; to cover w. double acc. Ps. 84, 7, 
2 'by Ps. 89, 46. 


roe II (Qal obs.) 0-0 akin 
to ws LiL, ms I, to rush or haste. 








= 


-- Hiph. mysn (fat. 8200. my) to 
make haste, w. 5% 1 Bam. 14, 82 in 
Qrri. — For 37) 1 Sam. 25, 14 see 
עוכד‎ 1. 


Tos (r. JQ9) .ג‎ prob. holder or 
veceptacle, a vessel, found only Job 
21, 24 adr מָלְאוּ‎ DY prob. his 
wessels )6. ₪. pails, pans) are full of 
milk (from the flocks), so Delitzsch 
in his Comment. on Job, where see 
3180 other renderings; cf. Chald. 
3922 4& vat. 

no OS 5 a sneezing (cf. Byr. 
,בב1-+-‎ Chald. wus), only Job 41, 
10 Wheroy his sneezings ; r. WY. 


DP (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 
jad, to be dark (of. Syr. Nhs); 


hence 

pou m. a bat, as stirring and 
prowling at dusk Lev. 11, 19, Is. 2, 
20. —- From >y> w. old adj. ending 
t— (see letter, p.501); of. vuxtepls, 
L. vespertilio. 

{e2 (obs.) perh. akin to jar, to 
bind together, hence to hold; perh. 
hence J'R9. 

HO) prob.‏ ,יעטף (fut.‏ )ב 
.ה Moy 1, Hoy i. q.‏ ,טום akin to‏ 
wa}, 1) to cover, w. > of obj. Ps.‏ 
intrans. to be covered, w.‏ )2 .6 ,78 
ace. Ps, 65, 14, Job 23, 9 J" His he‏ 
hides himself in the south (or on the‏ 
right-hand). 8) fig. to swoon or faint‏ 
צְטוף Ps. 61, 3, Is. 57, 16; part. pass.‏ 
danguished or faint Lam. 2,19; weak‏ 
or weary Gen. 80, 42. — Niph. (only‏ 
inf. w. 2, }092-for hasna, cf. Gram.‏ 
Rem. 7) to be overcome or ex-‏ ,58 4 
חִכָסים Aausted Lam. 2, 11. — Hiph.‏ 
show languor, to be weakly Gen.‏ £6 
Hith. to swoon off, hence‏ — .42 ,30 


465 


"3 
to languish or faint Lam. 2, 12, Ps.- 
77, 4, Jonah 2, 8. 


“Q (fat. (רִצְטר‎ akin to "cM, 
“37, "MD, "IMO, fo surround or en- 
compass for attack, w. אֶל‎ 1 Sam. 
28, 26, for defence, w. 2 acc. Ps. 5, 
19. — Pi. "ay to encircle w. chaplet 
or diadem, to crown, w. acc. Ps. 8, 
6; 65, 12; w. > of pers. Cant. 3, 11. 
— Hiph. “ysn to make or confer a 
crown, said of Tyre Is. 23, 8 הִנְעַסִירֶח‎ 
the crown-dispensing. Hence 


(c. my, pl mings, >.‏ סרה 
rina) f. 1) a crown or diadem, of‏ 
royalty 2 Sam. 12, 30, often fig. Job‏ 
Prov. 12, 4; @ garland or‏ ,9 ,19 
chaplet,of festivity Is. 28, 1. 2) pr.‏ 
f. (crown) 1 Ch. 2, 26, -- Hence‏ .מ 
tiapa, L. tiara.‏ 


pl. (crowns) of 8 city‏ .מ pr.‏ עמרות 
in Gad Num. 82, 8, east of the‏ )1 
Dead Sea, on 8 mount now called‏ 
‘Attéras. 2) on the border of Ephraim‏ 
Josh. 16, 7, called also prob. ningy‏ 
“am (crowns of Addar) Jagh. 16, 5,‏ 
צסרות now Atéra. 3) in Judah, m2‏ 
ani" (crowns of the house of Joab)‏ 
Ch. 2, 54. 4) JTW minws a city in‏ 1 
Gad Num. 82, 35.‏ 


wos (obs.) fo 80666. ---- 0 


mimet, akin to was, Chald. tuy, L. 
tussio, W. tisio (to meeze), E. tush. 

"Y pr. n. (prob. for עור‎ overthrow 
or ruin, r. M3; cf. (עֶר‎ always w. art. 
“ym (the ruin) except in Jer. 49, 3, 
Ai, a royal city of the Canaanites, 
east of Bethel, on the northern bord- 
er of Benjamin Gen. 12, 8, Josh. 7, 
2 (Sept. "Ayyal, Vulg. Hai); but xz 
in Neh. 11, 31, my 1 Ch. 7, 28 (in 
some texts) and m3 Is. 10, 28. 

"F (for "9, r. MIs; pl. OAD, TAF 

30 


2" 466 עָיא 


Mic. 5, 12) m. prop. overthrow, hence 
1) a ruin Mic, 1, 6, pl. ruins Jer. 26, 
18, Ps. 79, 1. 2) O° pr. .ם‎ (ruins) 
a) a city in Judah Josh. 15, 29; 8) 
part of mount Abarim Num. 33, 45, 
fully S257 “*> (ruins of the passes) 
Num. 21, 11. 

.בר see‏ , עלא 

.עצוב see‏ , "ב 


(prob. hill, r. 529; cf.‏ .ם pr.‏ יבל 
bp)” mount Ebal (Sept. PatBda),‏ 
near Shechem, opposite to mount‏ 
Deut. 11, 29, Josh. 8, 30; also‏ בֶרְנִּים 
(which‏ בל various reading for‏ 5 
see), and the name of an Idumean‏ 
Gen. 36, 23.‏ 


Ty, see "3. 

re pr. n. (prob. 8 ruin, r. M3) 
a city in Naphtali 1 K. 15, 20. 

PHD pr. n. (prob. overthrow, r. 
may) of a town 1 Oh. 1, 46 in K’thibh 
for .ורות‎ 

DY, see TAY and Muy. 

(r. way 111( m. ravenous beast‏ יכז 
(as rushing or pouncing on the‏ 
prey) Jer. 12,9; esp. a bird of prey,‏ 
an eagle (cf. 35166( Job 28, 7, sym-‏ 
bol of a conqueror Is. 46, 11; collect.‏ 
ravenous birds Gen. 15, 11, Is. 18, 6.‏ 
Hence‏ 

(prob. an aerie or a‏ .מ pr.‏ לימ 
a city in‏ (111 עוט wild beast’s lair; r.‏ 
Judah 1 Ch. 4, 3, and a rock named‏ 
from it Judg. 15, 8.‏ 

ער see‏ , קלים 

pity m. (same as (עולֶם‎ eternity, 
only 2 Ch. 38, 7. 

Sy pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. i. q. "bY 
chief, r. >) one of David's captains 
1 Ch. 11, 29, but צַלמון‎ in 2 Sam. 
28, 28. 

pr. n. (perh. concealment,‏ כִילֶם 
of Shem's eldest‏ (נָילום bby I; cf.‏ 2 


or 


son and of his descendants and their 
country Gen. 10, 22, Is. 21, 2, Elam, 
Sept. Edap, "Edapirat Is. 21, 2 
(cf. Acts 2,9), EdAupate 1 Mac. 6, 
1, a Persian province whose capital 
was Susa Dan. 8, 2 (prob. now 
Chitzistin yu ye); used as masc. 
for the people Is. 22, 6 and fem. for 
the land 18, 21, 2 (see Gram. § 107, 
4, a). — Also pr. n. of person in 1 
Ch. 8, 24, and 01 place Mmy nb s) 
in Ezr. 2, 31. 


O°> (w. — firm; r. .ג (11 עום‎ 
heat or glow, only Is. 11, 15 D753 
רוחו‎ in the heat of his spirit, i. ₪ 
anger. 

TS, see PS IT; whence 


]:2 (TY, ;ינר גפ .זי‎ dual bg, 
0. "273; pl. mip, 6. עינות‎ , only for 
fountains, except in Hos. 10, 10; r. 
עוך‎ 11( f. prop. what stirs (see Gram. 
§ 82, 1, Note) e. g. twinkling of the 
eye and waving of a well; hence 
1) the eye (i. q. Syr. as, Arab. 
oe) Gen. 44, 21, Job 42, 5, Ex. 21, 
24; fig. mion nowy lofty eyes, i. e. 
haughty looks or pride Ps. 18, 28; 
3a PD eye to eye i. e. directly or 
openly 18. 52, 8, Num. 14, 14, but 
an eye for an eye in Deut. 19, 21; 
ry “ad: disclosed of eyes 1. 6. hav- 
ing the mind’s vision clear Num. 24, 
4.— Among the many shades of 
meaning notices esp. a) face or pre- 
sence in "9°35 Gen. 28, 11, "9°52 
Gen. 19, 14, S13 Num. 15, 24; 8) 
look or appearance Num. 11, 7, cf. 
Zech. 5, 6; the surface Ex. 10, 53 
also sparkling or bead of wine 
Prov. 23, 81. Hence as denom. }¥ 
to ogle. 2) a fountain or spring (w. 
M— loc. my, pl. עָרָנות‎ , 6. Misy) 
Gen. 16, 7, Ex. 15, 27; this word 
occurs in many names of places, 6. 





°r 


g. a) a city in Simeon Josh. 15, 32, 
also a place in north Palestine Num. 
94, 11; ]( רגל‎ py (fuller’s fount) a 
well east of Jerusalem in the valley 
of Kidron (now called Job’s well) 
Josh. 15,7, 1 .א‎ 1, 9; 7) "APY 
(kid’s fount) on the west shore of 
the Dead Sea Josh. 15, 62, Ez. 47, 
10; 6) BB כָין‎ (gardens’ fount) in 
the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 34, also 
₪ city of the Levites in Issachar 
Josh. 19, 21; >( האר‎ PD Ps. 83, 11 
and כַין הור‎ (abode-fount) in Man- 
,סיב‎ near mount Tabor Josh. 17, 
11, 1 Sam. 28, 7, now Endir; 6) 
mim PS (swift fount) in Issachar 
Josh. 19, 21; y) WM PY (well of 
the close) in Naphtali Josh. 19, 37; 
0( עָין חרוד‎ (panic-fount) Judg. 7, 1; 
t) עִין מִסְפָט‎ (justice-fount) Gen. 14, 
7, 01. Num. 20, 18; x) כְָּלִים‎ PPD (2 
£alves’ fount) in Moab on east shore 
of the Dead Sea Ez. 47, 10; A) 3 
wow (sun-fount) on the 5 of 
Judah and Benjamin Josh. 15, 7; 
(גן‎ THI Pe (the dragon - well) 
near Jerusalem Neb. 2, 13; v) }°9 
ספות‎ (apple- tree-fount) Josh. 17, 7. 
3) in Hos. 10, 10 the K’thibh ערנתם‎ 
may be for pns"y, same as the Q’ri 

my = may, mon = nn)‏ .61 עְַנַתֶם 
their. sins 1. e. 40018, viz. the 2‏ 
golden calves (cf. Am. 8, 14); but‏ 
see M319.‏ 


Ti Chald. (c. 73, pl. Pry) 1 
eye )1. 1. Heb. 15) Ezr.5, 5, Dan. 7, 8. 


te (denom. from 773 eye) to eye 
or ogle, hence fo suspect or envy, 
only part. {19 in Q’ri of 1 Sam. 18, 
9, where the K’thibh is עון‎ in same 
sense. 


~, see 729. 
ליכי‎ pr. n. (2 fountains) a place 


12 467 


פיה 


in Judah Gen. 38, 21, but כָינֶם‎ )6 
Gram. § 88, Rem. 1) in Josh. 15, 4. 


DI"3, see פינָרֶם‎ 


or VO"2"Y Ps. 73, 7 for‏ עָינמוך 
(cf. Gram. § 91, 2, Rem. 3)‏ כָינֶידם 
their eyes; but Sept. reads } adtxla‏ 
(Vulg. iniquitas eorum) as if‏ 006% 
the text were 10259.‏ 

jo 2 pr. n. m. (springy, cf. L. 
fontanus) Num. 2, 29; cf. “Xf. 


5)", akin to PAD, 97, to 
languish or faint, only Jer. 4, 31. 
Hence | 

+ פָיִפָח adj. m.,‏ (פִיָפִים (pl.‏ עו 
languid, faint or weary Gen. 25, 29,‏ 
Job 22, 7, 18. 32, 2.‏ 

(w. M— parag. NMED Job‏ דָיפָה 


10, 22; r. SAS) £. 1) darkness Am. 4, 
18, 2) pr. n. (dusk) a place and 
people in Midian Gen. 25, 4, Is. 60, 
6; also of a woman and a man 1 Ch. 
2, 46. 47. 

pr. n. m. (fainting, r. 589)‏ ליפ" 
Jer. 40, 8, where "pid in K’thibh.‏ 


see verb “AD.‏ עיר 

"9 1, rare "9 Num. 21, 15 (w. 
suf. ,ירי‎ pl. OW, c. 73, w.. suf. 
,עָרִיחַם‎ once pl. oy Judg. 10, 4) + 
prop. enclosure (r. "49 IV) or perh. 
watching or guarding (r. עחר‎ 1), hence 
i. gq: ,קיר‎ @ city Gen. 4, 17; הֶצִיר‎ 
the city Ez. 7, 23 and simply ""9 
18. 66, 6 used for Jerusalem, called 
also אַלהִיס‎ ‘9 Ps. 46, 5 and WIP כִ'‎ 
the holy city Is. 52, 1, cf. Mat. 27, 
53; used often for one’s native toon 
Gen. 24, 10 (cf.  ח6(‎ 40000 for 
Bethlehem Luke 2, 4, méAt¢ abt 
Nafapét Luke 2, 39). — Very often 
in proper names, e. g. of a man 1 
Ch. 7, 12 but "9 in v. 7; esp. of 
places, a) Mou ""d (the salt city) 
in the wilderness of Judah near tke 

30* 





כיר 


Dead Sea Josh. 15, 62; ]( נש‎ 2 
(snake-city) 1 Ch. 4, 12; +) wow ' 3 
(sun-city) in Dan Josh. 19, 41, prob. 
i. 6. WoW בִּית‎ Josh. 15, 10; 8) ‘9 
הַמְמָרים‎ (the city of palms) i. 6. Je- 
richo Deut. 34, 8. &) OWI ע‎ (the 
city of destruction) i. e. Heliopolis 
Is. 19, 18. 

heat, hence‏ .גת VII)‏ עור II (r.‏ קיר 
anger, only Hos. 11, 9.—In Ps. 73,‏ 
is for “"3Ta in waking (r.‏ 733“ 20 
cf. Gram. § 23, 4).‏ ;91“ 


V) m. anxiety or‏ עור III (r.‏ קיר 
distress, only Jer. 15, 8.‏ 


"3 Chald. (r. ;1עוּר‎ pl. .ג (פִירִין‎ 
watcher, used as a name for angels 
in later Jewish times, as if guarding 
men (cf. Ps. 91, 11) Dan. 4, 10. 14. 


"I" (w. suf. עֶירה‎ Gen. 49, 11, pL 
omy; r. תלער‎ m. 1) i. q. ור ,עול‎ 
prop. suckling, hence a young ass, 
a foal or colt Gen. 32, 16, Job 11, 
12; also an ass (fall grown) Judg. 
10, 4, Is. 80, 24. 2) i. 6. “YI (only 
pl. (עַיְרים‎ céties, only Judg. 10, 4 for 
assonance with עירררים‎ 6. 

NVI pr. n. .מז‎ (prob. watcher, 
r. עור‎ I) 5 priest of David 2 Sam. 
20, 26; also 2 of his captains 2 Sam. 
23, 26. 37. 

TY pr. .ה‎ m. peek: shy, .ז‎ ‘T29) 
Gen. 4 18. 

INF pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. for עָירון‎ 
wakeful, r. עגר‎ I) 1 Ch. 4, 15. 

DOS pr. .מז .ם‎ (prob. watchful, 
r. עגר‎ 1 w. adj. ending (--ם‎ Gen. 
36, 43. 

DVS, OVW (pl. orang; נָרֶם.ז‎ 1) 
adj. m. naked or stripped (i. q. (כָרום‎ 
Gen. 3, 7. 10. 11; also as subst. 
nakedness Ez. 16, 7; 23, 29. 

Wd (r. way 11( m. prop. group 
of stars, hence a constellation, prob. 


468 123 


-7T 


the Great Bear (L. ursa major) Job 
38, 89, same as Wy Job 9, 9. 

TPF pr. .ם‎ (prob. i. q. My ruin) 
of a place Is. 10, 28; see .ל"‎ 


a=) 1 (obs.) prob. akin to 


aps I, pes 5 (to plait), Chald. 
529 (to detain), to bind, hence 0 
spin or weave; hence W339. 


a) II (obs.) prob. akin to 
aap I, a9, to bore or dig, fo burroto ; 
hence 239 and 


“ia39 pr. n. m. (i. 4. צַבְכָר‎ mouse) 
Gen. 36, 38; Jer. 26, 22. 


Craps m. spider Job 8, 14, Is. 
59, 5; Chald. am73839. --- Prob. r. 
337 I (to spin) w. old format. ending 
© — (as in הַלָמִיש‎ , see under letter 
;(ש‎ cf. G. spinne (from spinnen), E. 
spider (for spinder, like spindle, 
from spin). 

"299 (pl. 6. .ג (ַבְבּרִי‎ mouse, esp. 
field-mouse Lev. 11, 29, 1 Sam. 6, 4, Is. 
66,17; Syr.];a008.—Prob. r.339 I 
(to dig or burrow)w. old format. ending 
“=, a8 in “H2¥; see under letter .ר‎ 


ID pr. n. (perh. enclosure or 
fortress, r. []29) a harbour-city in 
Asher, north of Carmel Judg. 1, 31, 
Sept. “Axyw, Vulg. Accho, Strabo 


“Axn or [Itohepatc, now Ke ‘Akka, 


hence Acre; perh. in Mich. 1, 10 
בָּכו‎ for iny2, where Sept. év וצ‎ 


"ay, 1‏ ,ז pr. n. (trouble,‏ פָּכור 
Josh. 7, 26) of a valley near Jericho‏ 
Josh. 15, 7, Hos. 2, 17.‏ 


29 (obs.) perh. akin to P%9, 
,ְעְכָה‎ Pax, to hem in or enclose; hence 
.עו‎ 

my (obs.) akin to "39, to trouble; 
hence j237 and 


Re 


{22 pr. n. m. (troubler, i. q. "39) 
Josh. 7, 1, cf. 7, 26; in 1 Ch. 7 
"25. 


O29 (Qal obs.) akin to Wo, 
עקש‎ to wind or cou; hence Nosy and 
coy anklet, whence as denom. — 
Pi. o> to wear anklets, only Is. 3, 16. 

O39 (r. OBY) .מז‎ 1) fetter Prov. 7, 
22. 2) pl. כַכְסִים‎ ankiets Is. 3, 18, 
‘worn as feet or ankle ornaments (cf. 
meptoxedlc, meptapiprov) by showy 
‘women, who tinkled with them in 
walking. 

oe pr. n. f. (prob. anklet, r. 


1-7 ד 


29) Josh. 15, 16, Judg. 1, 12. 
₪ (fut. "599) i. gq. Arab. 


ש= ש 


Xs, akin to j23, "517, to trouble or 
disturb Gen. 34, 30, 1 Sam. 14, 29, 
Prov. 11, 29. — Niph. “292 to be 
troubled or stirred Ps. 39, 33 ; part. 
fem. m7n92 being troubled, then as 
subst. trouble or disturbance Prov. 
15, 6. Hence צָכור‎ and 

“2 pr. .מז .מ‎ (troubler, i. q. 22) 
1 Oh. 2, 7. 

Tis? pr. n. m. (troublesome, r. 
"33 w. adj. ending j— , Gram. § 84, 
15) Num. 1, 13. 


Woy (obs.) akin to 039, Ops, 


Arab. 2 (to bind), to wind or coil; 
hence 

m. adder or asp (Sept.‏ עכפולב 
Sone), only Ps. 140, 4. --- Prob. r.‏ 
Wey (to coil) w. old format. ending‏ 
and see under‏ הרצב comp.‏ ,--גב 
letter 3, p. 74.‏ 

(r. md) m. 1) subst.‏ כָל or‏ כָל 
height or elevation, hence for Tinos‏ 
the High One or Most High, Hos.‏ 
to the Highest‏ אֶלַעַל ARI‏ 7 ,11 
they (prophets) call him (Israel);‏ 
Hos. 7, 16 no-height i. e. an‏ לא כָל 


כל 469 


idol (cf. לא-אֶל‎ Deut. 82, see 
Gram. § 162, 1, Rem.). 2) as adv. 
highly or on high, 2 8am. 23, 1 (who) 
was highly exalted; בל‎ from on high 
Gen. 49, 25, 28. 50, 4. Hence in 
constr. state 


by (r. 599; pl. 6. "bY only poet., 
w. suf. "29, 3753, צָלָרו על‎ , Hm ds, 
ADD, ליח שְלַיכֶם‎ , poet. ‘words; 
Gram. § 103, פ'‎ prop. what ts high 
or above, over or upon, hence 1) - 
prep. on or upon, above or over 
(éxt, Onép; cf. Gram. 6 154, 3, 5), 
w. manifold shades of meaning (to 
suit context and idiom), 6. ₪. @) of 
rest, a8 כַלַרְאָרֶץ‎ on or above the 
earth Gen. 1, 15, כָל-רַמטָח‎ atm 
Gen. 48, 2 and he sat on the bed, 
פיה‎ - by youn לא‎ Ex. 23, 13 it shall 
not be heard on thy mouth .ג‎ 6. in 
thy mouth (as we say in our idiom); 
B) of motion, as to mount (b9 m9), 
to lay upon the altar (naran- dy) 
Lev. 1, 7, 80 w. verbs of adding 
by KO" Deut. 18,1, ef. Gen. 28, 9, 
Is. 32, 10, Jer. 4, 20, commanding 
or ruling (abe, bebe, Mex, “Ipg), rely- 
ing (M32), pitying ,(חְמַל ,חוס)‎ cover- 
ing or sheltering (j23, MOD, 720, Mwy); 
hence it answers to for w. verbs of 
defending or favouring, 6. g. על‎ ‘Toy 
Dan. 12, 1, > BM>? Judg. 9, 17, 
by bier Job 42, 8; on account of 
(i. 6. of ground or motive), 6. ₪. 
23 on thy account Ps, 44, 23, esp 
w. verbs of emotion (Fav, THO, M32, 
Pity, MIM, BM, etc.); of or concern- 
ing, w. verbs of hearing or speaking 
e. ₪. Gen. 41, 15 9 about thee, cf. 
Judg. 9, 3, Ps. 32, 5. — By figure 
(or difference of idiom), על‎ may 
seemingly stand even for under, e. 
₪. "28-59 under face of Gen. 1, 20 
(where Vulg. has sub; so we say 
‘flies walk on or over the ceilinz’, 


bb 470 


for under), cf. Num. 8, 4, Job 6, 28; 
at or by, 6. ₪. mnp->s at the door 
Job 31, 10, 53 by or near him 
Gen. 18, 2, 0 Ex. 18, 13, Job 2, 1; 
in, so often in "29 in me (prop. on 
me) Lam. 3, 20, Hos. 11, 8, Ps. 42, 
6; to, unto or towards (én) 6. ₪. 
המלה‎ dy to the king Est. 3, 9, פַלדלֶב‎ 
to the heart Ruth 2, 13, cf. Job 22, 
2; against. (cf. éxl w. acc.) e. ₪ 
ליה‎ 91 lo! I am against thee Ez. 
5, 8, cf. Job 16, 4, Is. 10, 20 (cf. m3n, 
330, 30m); with (added on) 6. ₪. 
pb 2g7>s DR the mother with (upon) 
the children Gen. 32, 12, cof. Ex. 35, 
22, Lev. 19, 26; according to, after, 
6. ₪. ow dy after the name Gen. 48, 
6 (cf. xadetcOar ext tivoc), ל הפי‎ 
according to thy mouth (utterance) 
Gen. 41, 40 (where others perh. 
better on thy mouth they shall 
kiss), cf. Ps. 56, 1; 110, 4. 2) conj. 
(for “x75 see Gram. § 155, 2, g) 
although Job 16, 17, cf. Is. 53, 9, w. 
inf. yMs2- >s though thow knowest 
Job 10, 7; because (fully עָל -אָטָר‎ 
Deut. 29, 24) w. perf. Gen. 31, 20, 
Ps. 119, 136. 3) often compounded 
w. other particles; a) >> prop. as 
according to, hence according as, 
suitably to Is. 68, 7, >3D... 539 
according 00 .. . 80 Is. 59, 18. 8) byp 
from upon, bain bx from upon the 
camel Gen. 24, 64, cf. Gen. 40, 19, 
fig. Ex. 10, 28, Is. 34, 16; above 
Ecce. 5, 7; from at or near (w. verbs 
of motion) Gen. 17, 22; 18, 3, Job 
19, 13, Is. 7, 17; near or by Jer. 36, 
a1. (ך‎ > by over or above Gen. 1, 
7, Neh. 12, 37; by or near 2 Ch. 26, 


19 (cf. Syr. 9ב‎ NSS 1 Sam. 22, 6). 


W723,‏ ,כַלוהִי Chald. (w. suf.‏ על 
ends, yimmby) prep. i. q. Heb. 53, on‏ 
or upon Dan. 2, 10; over or above‏ 
for or because of‏ ;4 ,6 ;3,19 --9 


rs 


Ezr. 4, 15; about or concerning Dan. 
6, 13; to or unto (for 58) Dan. 4, 24, 
Ezr. 7, 18, esp. w. verbs of motion 
Dan. 2, 24; 4, 33, Ezr. 4, 11. 17. 

rare OID Jer. 5, 5 (w. suf.‏ על 
iby, wb; r. D9 1 or IN) m. a yoke‏ 
for the neck of draught beasts Deut.‏ 
Sam. 6,9; emblem of slavery‏ 1 ,21,3 
Gen. 27, 40, Is. 9, 8, of affliction or‏ 
chastisement Lam. 1, 14.‏ 


Ne Chald. (obs.) same as Heb. 
nbs. 

ל .6 prep. i.‏ (ַלָא (r.‏ .0816 פְלָא' 
above or over, only w. jo Dan. 6, 3.‏ 


pr. n. m. (yoke) 1 Ch. 7, 39.‏ פָּלָא 


339 (obs.) prob. akin to Syr. 


| Arab. 5 to prevail; hence 
in בלב‎ 


129 (obs.) prob. i. q. 33>, 0 
stutter or stammer; ; hence 
329 (only pl. Diaby >) adj. m. 4 


mering, only Is. 52, 4; cf. Arab. gis 
barbarian. 


mp» (fut. M92, apoc. 5z°) i,q. 


Arab. 2 (to be high) to go or come 
up, to ascend or mount up, Sept. 
avaBalvw (opp. (יָרִד‎ Gen. 19, 28, .א‎ 
acc. of place whither Gen. 49, 4 or 
w. ON Ex. 24, 13, 3 Ps. 24, 8, > Is. 
22,1, dy Is. 14, 14, tohence, w. 72 
Cant. 4, 2; of pers. 'to whom, w. אל‎ 
Ex. 19, 3, ‘bs Josh. 2, 8 but mostly 
b> against Joel 1, 6, 2K.17,3. Esp. 
used 01 motion to any higher point 
(real or fancied), e. g. to Palestine 
(as high and hilly) from Egypt Gen. 
18, 1, Assyria 18. 36, 1, Babylon Neh. 
7, 6, from every land Zech. 14, 16; 
also to the sanctuary or temple (from 
any where) Deut. 17, 8, Ps. 122, 4. 
— Its various shades of meaning 





ה 


easily explain themselves as figura- 
tive or idiomatic; e. g. to rise or be 
high, i. e. to excel, of a good wife 
Prov. 31, 29, cf. Deut. 28, 43, hence 
עָלְ"וך‎ (and prob. עול‎ Job 36, 33) the 
Supreme; to rear (of a horse), perh. 
Jer. 46, 9, cf. Nah. 3, 3; to sprout or 
grow up, of vegetation Gen. 40, 10, 
Deut. 29, 22 (hence perh. עולה‎ for 
grass in Job 36, 33, cf. M2x), poet. 
of the ground, w. acc. (see Gram. § 
138, 1, Rem. 2) Is. 5, 6, Prov. 24, 31; 
בָּלַה פַל-לב‎ to come up on the heart 
i. 6. to be thought of or remembered 
Is. 65, 17, Jer. 3, 16 (cf. avaBatvery 
ent thy xapdiav Acts 7, 23); to be 
put on, of a yoke Num. 19, 2, a gar- 
ment Lev. 19, 19, a sacrifice (on the 
altar) 1 K. 18, 86; to be added or 
entered, of a record 1 Ch. 27, 24. — 
.קוא‎ nbs) (fut. M232) 1) to be high 
or exalted, of God Ps. 47, 10, w. ל‎ 
above Ps. 97,9. 2)to rise up or move 
on Num. 16, 24, Ez. 9, 3, Jer. 37, 11. 
3) to be led or taken up Ezr. 1, 11, 
05 Ez, 36, 8 where prob. 353m is for 
adsmi, but see >dy 111. — Hiph. mosh, 
once Mos Hab. 1, 15 (fut. רלה‎ 
apoc. by) 1) to cause to go up, hence 
to lead or bring up, of persons or 
things (Sept. ava3:Balw, avayw) Gen. 
37, 28; 50, 25, 1 Sam. 8, 8, 2 Sam. 6, 
2; to cause to rise or rear (of waves), 
w. > for acc. Ez. 26, 3, of a horse 
Nah. 3, 3; to lay upon i. e. kindle, tights 
Ex. 25, 37, esp. to offer Gen. 22, 2, 
18. 57, 6, Job 1, 5. 2) to take up or 
remove Ps. 102, 25. 3) to put on 
(sackcloth) Am. 8, 10; fo overlay 1 
K. 10, 17, Ez. 87, 6; to enrol 1 K. 9, 
21, — Hoph. mosh (for m>9n, Gram. 
$ 63, Bem. 4) to be made to go up 
Nah. 2, 8; hence fo be offered or sa- 
071060 Judg. 6, 28; to be recorded 
or enrolled 2 Ch. 20, 34. — Hith. 
(only fut. apoc. 5m) to make oneself 


471 


Nez 


high, to pride oneself, only Jer. 51, 8. 
~~ Perh. akin to Sans. 0/4/08 (grown), 
L. altus (from alo), adultus (from 
adolesco), 5606 (© =A, 6. ₪. 000 = 
oleo), Gael. atlam (to nourish). Hence 

. וכלה .0) כָּלַ‎ w. suf, כָכַ‎ Ps. 1, 

8, pl. 6. "b9) m. prop. vegetation or 
ו‎ hence a leaf’ Gen. 8, 11, 
Job 13, 25; mostly collect. foliage, 
leaves Gen. 3, 7, Ps. 1, 3, Is. 34, 4; 
r. Md3. 

“by adj. m. high, only in pr. 
name, see NDI>N. 


w. suf.‏ , על (c.‏ עולה I also‏ ללה 


‘indy, pl. ;עלת ,עלות‎ r. mby) 1. 1) burnt- 


offering, holocaust (8\éxauat0v, Vulg. 
holocaustum, Sept. ddoxadtwpe), 
prop. what is laid on the burning 
altar Gen. 22, 3, Ex. 29, 18, Lev. 1, 4. 
2) ascent or statr-case 1 K. 10, 5, pl. 
עלות‎ Ez. 40, 26. 


II (for M>19; r. diy) 1. wicked-‏ עלת 
mess or wrong Is. 61, 8, Ps. 64, 7;‏ 
.1 עול see‏ 


or 159 Chald. (only pl. 7253)‏ לה 
I burnt- offering‏ על same as Heb.‏ .1 
or holocaust, only Ezr. 6, 9; r. NDS.‏ 


S19 Chald. (c. mb, def. למא‎ 
pl. sbs; r. 533) f. cause or occasiun, 
a ground of accusation (cf. altta 


Mat. 27, 27) Dan. 6, 5; i. q. Syr. JOSS. 
ָלוָה‎ (r. (עָול‎ f. 1) transposed for 


Moy ‘wickedness or wrong, only Hos. 
10, 9 2) pr. .ם‎ (perh. evil) a tribe 
in Edom Gen. 36, 40, 1 Ch. 1 
where M759 in K’thibh. 

(only pl., cf. Gram. § 108,‏ פלגמים 
2,a) m. young days, youth Ps, 89,‏ 
Job 33, 25; fig. prime or vigour‏ ,46 
Cos 1.‏ .ז ;4 ,54 Job 20, 11, cf. Is.‏ 


13 pr. n. m. (prob. wicked) Gen. 
36, 23, but 77> t Ch. 1, 40. 





mpibs 


PPP (r. pby) f. prop. licker or 
sucker, hence a leech or perb. vam- 
pire, only Prov. 80, 15. 


mids pr. pn. 1 K. 4, 16, perh. ig. 
בּכָלות‎ q. ve 


(fat. Y53") akin to ody, yds,‏ :2 ז 
prob. to >$¥ I, prop. to move or hop‏ 
about, to dance, hence to exult or‏ 
rejoice 2 Sam. 1, 20, Ps. 68, 5, w. 3‏ 
of motive Hab. 8, 18, Ps. 149, 5; fig.‏ 
Ps. 96, 12. Hence m>y and‏ 


TOD .מז‎ @ rejoicer, only Is. 5, 14. 
על‎ (obs.) prob. akin to doy 


(which see), לאט‎ wd, to cover or 
hide, to be dark; hence 

f. darkness or gloom Gen.‏ עה 
Ez. 12, 12.‏ .17 ,15 

by .מז‎ a pestle, only Prov. 27, 22; 
r. nby to be lifted or raised. 


(יְלֶה (prob. high, r.‏ .ג .ם pr.‏ כָלי 
Sept. “HM, Eli, the high priest in‏ 
Shiloh 1 Sam. 1, 3.‏ 

Chald. (def. mats, e2b9 K’thibh;‏ על" 
r. nb) adj. m. high or supreme,‏ 
meds nribx the most high God Dan.‏ 
the Supreme‏ לאה also ‘simply‏ ,26" ,3 
Dan. 7, 25; i. q. Syr. Ss.‏ 

"> adj. m., only fem. mds high 
(opp. ,(חחתית‎ then upper Judg. 1, 15, 
pl. 5 Josh. 15, 19; 1. My. 

see mid.‏ ,על יה 


roy (r. Mby) 1. 1) upper room or 
loft, on the flat roof of an eastern 
house (cf. Sxepwov) Judg. 3, 28, 2K. 
4, 10; fig. for the heavens Ps. 104, 

2) ascent or stairs 2 Ch, 9, 4. 

Wr .ז)‎ M22) adj. m., nyindy f. 
high or upon (opp. yma) Gen. 40, 
17, Ez. 42, 5; fig. 1 .א‎ 9, 8 and this 
house Foor erm let it be high or 
eralted (i.e, though it be eminent), 
every passer-by will be shocked. 2) 


472 


obs 


esp. of God, the Highest or Supreme, 
rhs by Gen. 14, 18, S39 יְהנֶח‎ Ps, 7, 
18, אֶלחִים ליו‎ Pe. 57, 0 or simply 
yrby Ps. 9, 8, In. 14, 14. 


Chald. (only pl. pytbs, ef.‏ עָלירן 
the Supreme‏ .מז )6 ,2 ,108 § Gram.‏ 
Dan. 7, 18; ¥. 823.‏ 


TI cr. thy) adj. m, nrbe ft. 
exultant (city) Is. 22, 2; pbs: exud- 
ters Is, 24, 8, Mi33 “bp proud 
boasters Is. 138, 3, Zeph. 8, 11. 


Sb (S>9 II) m. prop. a vessel, 
hence prob. a crucible, only Ps. 12, 
7 PIR? ליל‎ @ crucible of earth i. e. 

an earthen cracible (> sign of gen. 
case, cf. Gram. § 115, 2), or perh. ₪ 
furnace or work-shop (as from r. 
dd9 I to be active). 

5d” I) f. 1).‏ .ע (pl. mid dy;‏ עָלִילָה 

-- or deed Ps. 14, 1 mostly pl. 
doings (L. facinora), exploits or 
achievements, of God Ps.9, 12, Is. 12, 4, 
of men Ez. 14, 22, Zeph. 3, 7; ribsbs 
הִּבָרִים‎ Deut. 22, 14 deeds of words, i. 
e. bad, causing scandalous talk. 

same as Md",‏ .1 ( עָלַל (r.‏ כָּלֶילְיָת 
doing or achievement, only Jer. 32, 19.‏ 

f. exultation or‏ (מָלֶץ (r.‏ עָלִיצַת 
rejoicing, only Hab. 3, 14.‏ 

m°>> Chald. (r. xdy) f. same as 
Heb. my, an upper room or loft, 
only Dan. 6, 11. 


329 I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


dda 1 (which see) to turn or move 
round, perh. to bind (cf. >3), to be 
astir or active. — Po. עולל‎ 1) to roll 
Job 16, 15; where many prefer to 
thrust, as from .יז‎ >>> III. 2) to make 
a stir, act or do (toil), to meddle, to 
vex, w. ל‎ of pers. Lam. 1, 22; perh. 
part. מעולל‎ a child (as restless or 
worrying), but better from r. עגל‎ to 
suck. 3) to glean (prop. to go about 


2 


picking up the remaining fruit of a 
vineyard) Lev. 19, 10, Deut. 24, 21; 
fig. to extirpate Jer. 6, 9. -- Po‘al 
עולמ‎ to be done or inflicted, w. > of 
pers. Lam. 1, 12. — Hith. bors to 
be busy or meddling (lustfully), w. 3 
of pers. Judg. 19, 25; esp. to vex or 
mock (Sept. éurallw, Vulg. iliudo) 
Num. 22, 29, Jer. 88, 19; also 0 
bestir or exert oneself, to achteve 
(wonders or exploits) Ex. 10, 2, 1 
= 6, 6. — Hithpo. התנו:ל‎ ie 
orm or perpetrate, only Ps. 141, 


329 II (obs.) prob. akin to 5:3, 


db I, to enclose or contain; hence 
perh. baby and ,על‎ 


db9, to‏ א ול 


enter, perh. in Ez. 36, 8 sbsm1 (cf. 
Gram. § 67, Rem. 3) and ye entered, 
but see Niph. of .ָלָה‎ — Po. ddis 
to cause to enter, to thrust or stick 
in, perh. in Job 16, 15, but see 
dog I. 


SoD Chald. i. q. Heb. >>> II, 


Byr. As, to go or come in, to occur 


(hence m3 occasion or cause), to 
enter; perf. 3 sing. m. על‎ Dan. 2, 16, 
fem. mbp (K’thibh riz) Dan. 5, 10, 
part. pl. m. עָלִין‎ (K’thibh (עללין‎ Dan. 
4, 4; hence of the sun (cf. Heb. x13), 
to go down or set Dan. 6, 15. — 
Aph. הנְעַל‎ (for sm w. כ‎ inserted for 
the Dagh. f. which the 3 should 
admit but excluded) to cause to enter, 
to lead or bring in, w. acc. Dan. 2, 
25, w. > (sign of acc.) Dan. 5, 7; 
imper. bn Dan. 2, 24, inf. nbsn 
Dan. 5, 7 but הְַעְלָה‎ in 4, 8. - 
Hoph. ben (like Heb.) to be intro- 
duced Dan. 5, 13. 


MED, see צוללות‎ 
oy I prob. akin to B23, fo roll 


473 


מה 


or wrap up, to hide (cf. ;(כולם‎ part. 
pass. baby hidden, only in Ps. 90, 8 
למנ‎ our secret sin. — Niph. nbs 
to be hid or concealed, w. Jo Lev. 5, 
2, w. "2°39 Num. 5, 18; part. ody) 
hidden 1K. 10, 3, fem. mobs buried 
or covered up Nah. 3, 11, pl. נִעַלָמִים‎ 
sly or crafty ones, dissemblers Ps. 
26, 4. — Hiph. הַעָלִים‎ (fat. (רִעְלָים‎ to 
hide Ps. 10, 1, 2K. 4, 27; צינִים .א‎ 
not to notice Is, 1, 15, cf. Prov. 28, 
27, w. אזך‎ not to hear or listen Lam. 
9, 56; fig. to darken Job 42, 3. — 
Hith. to hide oneself or be hidden 
Job 6, 16; "Minre orsrn-by do not 
hide or withdraw thyself from my 
supplication Ps. 55, 2, cf. Deut. 22, 3. 


II (obs.) prob. akin to‏ עָלֶם 
nbn, to be strong or vigorous, to be‏ 
ripe or mature (sexually), Arab. pi‏ 


(Syr.yah) to feel sexual desire; hence 
Dds, rm953, .עלוּמים‎ 


ap, )008.( perh. i, q. Arab. 
pis, to know or understand; hence 


perh. עלם‎ science Ecc. 3, 11, but see 
.עולֶם‎ 

“Dy (in p. 059; כָלַם .ז‎ TI) .מז‎ 4 
youth, “young man of age to marry 
1 Sam. 17, 56; 20, 22, but "99 in 
v. 1. 

Dy, see עולֶם‎ and r. Dds. 

(pl. miogy; = pbs II) +‏ ָּלְמָה 
a maiden or young woman "of age‏ 
to marry, Sept. 6096, 4‏ 
(regular term for mbinz) Gen. 24,‏ 
Is. 7, 14; usually applied to‏ ,43 
virgin, perh. not necessarily, as‏ ₪ 
we may gather from Prov. 30, 1y,‏ 
Cant. 6, 8; modem Is. 7, 14 the young‏ 
spouse, a particular one prob. being‏ 
present to the prophet’s mind (Sept.‏ 
cf. Mat. 1, 23), —‏ ,0006906ה ף 


Tae 


niody7>s prob. according to maidens 
i. 6. with female voices (our treble 
or soprano), to indicate the style of 
music or singing 1 Ch. 15, 20, Ps. 
46, 1; cf. 42>. 


windy pr. n. (prob. hiding-place, 
r. mp I) of a place in Benjamin 
Josh. 21, 18, but Moby in the parallel 
passage 1 Ch. 6, 45; also jin 
T19°N237 a station in the wilderness 
Num. 33, 46. 


nis » See .ָלְמָה‎ 


maby (r. פָלַם‎ I) f. prob. same 
as pbiy, eternity (Sept. el 4 
alévac, Vulg. in secula), only Ps. 
48, 15, where many read m:o7 59 

ttl death. — In title of Ps. 9, 1 
~ mandy or עָלָמוּת‎ 88 prob. forminds-ds, 
see Ma>9 and ‘gb, 


“aby Chald. (only pl. def. x*2>3) 
Elamites Ezr. 4, 9; see D>">. 

hb Ps. 90, 8 our secret sin 
(see ,כ לס‎ but many texts show 
the pl. arabs. 


'abb] pr. n,m. (a covert, r, D3 I) 
1 Ch. 7, "8: 8, 36. 


ms: 29, see כלְטון‎ 


op», (fut. 0537) akin to 122, 
בָלֶץ‎ 0 rejoice Job 20, 18. — Niph. 
to exult, fig. Job 39, 13 672297525 
robsa ostriches’ wing exults, i. e. 
moves itself proudly; cf. 11180. 2, 
462 zyahhopevar trepuyecot. — Hith. 
to gladden or enjoy oneself (in love) 
Prov. 7, 18. 


939 prob. akin to day, לוע‎ I, to 
suck or “pwallow ; only Pi. רְעַלְכוּ‎ they 
suck up Job 39, 80; perh. for רלו‎ 
Pilpel of ,לע‎ cf. Gram. 8 55, 4. 

929 Chald. (pl. ys>s) 1. same as 
Heb. 39x, a rib Dan. 7, 5. 


474 


2 


₪ : . 

(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ קל 
mas, Mey, to cover or hide; fig. to‏ 
faint or swoon. — Pu. 1) to be‏ 
covered Cant. 5, 14. 2) to be over-‏ 
come, to faint away Is. 51, 20. —‏ 
Hith. 1) to veil oneself Gen. 38, 14.‏ 
to faint away or be overcome, by‏ )2 
heat Jonah 4, 8, by thirst Am. 8, 13.‏ 
Hence‏ 

0 MBS (prob. for noes, Gram. § 80, 
Rem. 1 ‘d) f. prob. languor , fig. for 
languishing or drooping (of trees) 
Ez, 31, 15. 


yo (fut. ys") akin to 13, 
pds, to rejoice or exult 1 Ch. 16, 32, 
w. ב"‎ in Ps. 5, 12, Prov. 11, 10; w. > 
against Ps, 25, 2. 


/ / | עכס 

|) <# (obs.) mimet. akin to Pp? 
(which see), fo lick, to suck; hence 
mpibs, —- Akin to E. lick, leech, 
Gael. liaigh; cf. 086.6 (from 050. 
to suck), L. hirudo (from haurio). 


DS or BY (former w. conj. ac- 
cent or in c. state, the latter w. disj. 
accent, or w. art. 057) masc. (rarely 
fem, as Ex. 5, 16, Judg. 18, 7, Jer. 
8, 5), .או‎ suf. צַמָּר‎ , pl. כַמִים‎ , 0. 229, 
rare pl. B°999, 6. "O99 Neh. 9, 22. 
24, a people or nation, prop. aggrega- 
tion or community (r. D291 to bind, 
cf. 5jp0¢ from déw) Gen. 34, 16, Is. 
2, 4; very often for Israel, 6. g. 
bene ny 28am. 18, 7, mim עס‎ Num. 
11, 29, psnbyr: pp Judg. 20, 2, np 
wimp Deut. 7, 6; also for heathens 
Gen. 23, 12, esp. ‘i pl. עַפָים‎ 55 8, 9, 
Ps. 33, 10, but comp, Gen. 49, 10; 
"ay "22 sons of my people Gen. 23, 
11 and poet. "2> m3 daughter of my 
people Lam. 2, 11, both for my 
countrymen or fellow-citizens. — Note 
these shades of meaning, a clan or 
tribe Judg. 5, 18, esp. bas (of 





כם 


Israel) Deut. 32, 8, Is. 3, 13; family 
or kindred 2 K. 4, 18, Lev. 21, 1, so 
in imz-5x pox: to be gathered to 
one’s kindred Gen. 49, 29, cf. 17, 14; 
a troop, of soldiers Num. 81, 32. 
Judg. 5, 2, of attendants Ecc. 4, 16, 
1 K. 19, 21, of animals Prov. 30, 25, 
Ps. 74, 14 (cf. “ia); mankind Is. 42, 
5, Job 12, 2, Ps. 45, 13. 


₪2 Chald. (def. gy or ,כָּמָה‎ pl. 
def. N%203) .מ‎ same as Heb. 63, 
people Dan. 8, 4, Ezr. 7, 13; cf. Syr. 


{sas, pl. [Sasas. 


suf. “y or “ay Gen. 3, 12‏ .א עָם 
(יִמָּחֶם (see M23), 225, D203, OYD or‏ 
prep. with, in most of its meanings,‏ 
like 00%, cum (prop. a subst. com-‏ 
bination or union, r. Dad 1 to join),‏ 
hence 1) of accompaniment or as-‏ 
sociation Gen. 13, 1, Nah. 3, 12,‏ 
hence used twice for its kindred‏ 
particle 63 also or withal in Mp" "bs‏ 
mrs also fair of eyes 1 Sam. 16,12;‏ 
cf. 17, 42; esp. w. verbs of helping‏ 
and sharing 1 Ch. 12, 21, Prov. 29,‏ 
Ch. 1, 9, of opposing, against‏ 2 ,24 
mmd3), of favouring‏ ,ריב BS‏ .8 .6) 
Gen. 32, 10, Josh. 2, 12, Ps. 50, 18,‏ 
of comparing Ps. 88, 5; 143, 7, of‏ 
co-enduring, as long as Ps. 72, 5, ef.‏ 
Dan. 3, 33. 2) of nearness or proxim-‏ 
ity, at, by, near, as "82 09 at or‏ 
by the well Gen. 25, 11, cf. 35, 4;‏ 
hence for 0] one’s house e. ₪. Gen.‏ 
(Sept. rap’ nyty, Vulg.‏ 399 25 ,24 
apud nos) i. e. at our house, cf. 1‏ 
Ch. 13, 14; also among or amidst‏ 
(cf. wet’ avipact) Is. 38, 11, Ps. 120,‏ 
DENY among the Ephraimites‏ ,5 
and me (like‏ עם — .23 ,13 Sam.‏ 2 
and etd) are practically equi-‏ +00 
(for‏ מַעם — .111 valent; but see mx‏ 
from with (cf.‏ (כְִאֶת comp.‏ ,מן QS‏ 
Fr. @avec) Gen. 19, 14, Deut. 15,‏ 
from near Ex. 21, 14; from one’s‏ ;12 


475 


39 


house Ex. 8, 8; from one’s hands 
Ex. 22, 18, Ps. 121, 2; from one’s 
fancy Job 34, 83; from among 
Ruth 4, 10. 

Chald. (same as Heb. os)‏ כם 
with Dan. 7, 18; as long as or dur-‏ 
ing Dan. 3, 58; 2. |‏ 


Way I (fut. oy") 1) to stand 
(cf. BAP to rise) Gen. 24, 30, 31; 41, 
3, of a pillar (a>) Deut. 31, 15, of 
water Josh. 8, 16, of cities Josh. 11, 
13; w. "2p> (once אֶת דפָּנֶר‎ 1K. 12, 6) 
to stand before Gen. 18, 22, esp. to 
watt on or serve Deut. 1, 38, to 
00021) (bestially) in Lev. 18, 8 
where the Vulgate has succumbet, 
see “29 II. 2) to halt or stay, 
sasm->x stop not Gen. 19, 17, Jer. 
4, 6; w. 3 of place Josh. 10, 18, w. 
ms or כָּל‎ of pers. Gen. 45, 1, 2 Sai 
20, 11; w. ya to desist Gen. 29, 35. 
8) to stand up or arise (like Dap, 
8606. aviotypt) Lev. 19, 16, but 
mostly in later Heb. e. g. Dan. 12, 1, 
2 Ch. 20, 5; w. b3 against Dan. 8, 
25. 4) to stand fast, to persist or 
endure Ps. 38, 9, cf. 102, 27, Eco. 1, 
4, Ex. 18, 28; hence to withstand or 
resist, w. "90> Ps. 76, 8, w. "203 
Josh. 21, 42, w. כן‎ Dan. 11, 8, w. 
a3 Ecc. 4, 19. — Hiph. Tog (fut. 
(רְעַמִיד‎ 1) to cause to stand, to set or 
place Gen. 47, 7, Ps. 31, 9; to set up 
or erect, e. g. a statue 2 Ch. 33, 19, 
a house Ezr. 9, 9, doors Neh. 6, 1; 
to appoint to office 1 K. 12, 82, 1 
Ch. 15, 16; fo establish or confirm 
2 Ch. 30, 5, w. > of pers. 2 Ch. 33, 8. 
2) to fix or settle one's face 2 K. 8,11; 
to make a stand, fig. to hold out 2 Ch. 
18, 34. 3)to cause to arise, to raise up 
Job 34, 24, Neh. 6, 7. 4) to cause to 


| persist or endure, to maintain or 
| preserve 1 K. 15, 4, Prov. 29, 4; 


aiso to confirm or ratify (cf. (קים‎ 


Ted 
2 Ch. 35, 2, Dan. 11, 14. — Hoph. 
“rayit to be set or placed Lev. 16, 10, 
ef. 1 K. 22, 85. 


“Way II (fat. t63%) perh. akin 
to pes (which see), Ethiop. TOA 
tamaka (to sink or dip), to sink 
down, to recline (in cohabiting, of, 
Job 31, 10), perh. in osm Lev. 
18, 23, which Jerome renders non 
succumbet (but see 9d I); comp. 
.עה‎ [Sos צבוק‎ the day sank (in 
Ephraemi Syri Opera, Vol. 1, p. 81) 
referring to the sun's dipping or 
setting (comp. Sbet and mergitur as 
used of the setting sun). — Hiph. 
231 to cause to sink or suc- 
cumb, perh. in Ez. 29, 7 Fes 
pisma->2 לָהֶם‎ 8 thou shalt make 
all their loins sink (cf. Sept. xat 
00%4%(0006 070% 600%ה‎ déopoy, 
Vulg. ef dissolvisti omnes eorum 
renes), but most prefer to take 
ritasit] here as transposition for 
Frivom and thou shalt cause to shake 


wen 


(comp. Pa. 69, 24), so in the Peshito 
DSS3| thou hast made to tremble. 
--- "93 to sink or dip is said to be 
epee miner: though found in Arab. 


dod = 2 and in Syr. puoh= 


waded, akin to Copt. WMC (xata- 


movettlew, BPantiferv); see 2 Rb- 
diger on "23 in Appendix to Gesenii 
Thesaurus Ling. Heb., p. 105, also 
the note on Ez. 29, 7 (No. 34) in my 
Reading Book on p.856 of theStudent’s 
Heb. Grammar (Rédiger’s Gesenius), 
published by Asher & Co., London. 


‘TAS prep. with, but only w. suf. 
"— in "739 (for 5) with me Gen. 
21, 28; prob. against me Ps. 55,19.--- 
Prob. akin to ‘zp (which see), and 
from עֶם‎ w. format. ending -—, as 


476 


ving 
in "HS (see on letter ,ד‎ p. 135); ef. 
Snadéverbp08. 


Tay (w. suf. "109; .ץצ‎ Top ( m. 
later Heb. for מקום‎ a place or station, 
prop. a standing (Sept. etactc) Dan. 
8, 17, Neh. 8, 7; perh. a stand or 
platform in 2 Ch. 84, 81. 

TAY, see ny. 

f. a station‏ ; צָסד (r.‏ תמרה 
or resting-place, a domicile, only‏ 
Mic, 1, 11.‏ 

“TQ, see Tey. 


mya (obs.) akin to פמ‎ I, to 
bind or join together ; hence ras. 


rT 6. may, w. suf. "May, pL 
ming; 5 b> I) f. 1) prop. subst. 
combination or junction, but serving 
as prep. w. ל‎ as לכה‎ (except May 
Ecc. 5, 15) with, at, by or near 
(akin to 09) Ex. 25, 27, Lev. 8, 9; 
by the side of, i. e. over against 2 
Sam. 16, 13, cf. Ez. 40, 18; also prop. 
for a match, i. 6. ike as 1 Ch. 24, 
81, Max->p wholly like as Ecc. 5, 15; 
perh. besides Ez. 45, 6; massa close 
by 1 K. 7, 20, 2) pr.n. (community) 
of a town in Asher Josh. 19, 30. 

or Tas (r. 93 I) m. 1)‏ עמרד 
pillar or column Judg. 16, 25, 1K.‏ 
byl yer TaD‏ וְעַ' nob wan‏ ;2 ,7 
the pillar “of cloud by day and the‏ 
pillar of fire by night Ex. 13, 22. 2)‏ 
a stand or platform 2 K. 11, 14,‏ 
cf, ‘Tad.‏ 


ying pr. n. m. (prob. same as 
"23°72 son of my kin Gen. 19, 38, 
i. e. born of incest) Ammon, a son 
of Lot by his younger daughter; 
also his descendants 1 Sam. 11, 11, 
in full פָמון‎ "20 the 69 
Num. 21, 24, gentil. "vimy Deut. 23, 
4 Ammonite, pl. Duy 2 Ch. 26, 
8, f. mind 1K. 14, 21, pl. עמוניות‎ 





וס 

4 K. 11, 1, כַמָנִית‎ in Q'ri of Neh. 
18, 28. 

pr. n. m. (prob. burden-‏ פָּמוס 
bearer, r. OBS) Amos Am. }, 1.‏ 

pias pr. n. m. (profound, r. P23) 
Neh. 12, 7. 

"D> pr. n. (my people) 1106. 2, 1. 


SN°RD pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. God's 
people) Num. 19, 12; 1 Ch. 3, 5, but 
אָלִיכֶם‎ in 2 Sam. 11, 3. 

TST pr. .גת .ם‎ (prob. for "29 
“WT tribe of Judah) Num. 1, 10. 


‘Tat"Y pr. n. m. (perh. liberal 
people) 1 Ch. 27, 6. 


“ITS pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. noble 
people) in K’thibh of 2 Sam. 13, 37, 
where “ny in Q’ri. 

12°29 pr. .גת .מ‎ (prob. voluntary 
people) Ex. 6, 23. 

Np" Chald. (only pl. def. 
RMPVD) f. profound or unsearchable 
things, only Dan. 2, 22; r. pop. 

m. ₪ swath or heap‏ )799 .+) מ"ר 
of cut grain Jer. 9, 21; mostly a‏ 
sheaf or bundle (cf. 93) Am. 2, 13,‏ 
Zech. 12, 6.‏ 

"TWD pr. ,גת .ם‎ (Almighty’s 
people) Num. 1, 12. 

"QF (r. myx) f. 1) society or 
fellowship, Zech. 18, 7 "M99 "92 
man of my fellowship i. 6. my com- 
panion. 2) i. q. 33, neighbour or fel- 
low-man Lev. 5, 21, hence w. .ג‎ 
syntax Lev. 19, 17. 


yar (fat. >3°) prob. akin to 
dup I, bon I i. q. Arab. Jes, Syr. 


sas, to labour or toil Prov. 16, 26, 


Ecc. 5, 15; w. 2 of thing Jon. 4, 10, 
w. ace, Ecc. 1, 5 ְּכָל עמ טִיעָמַל‎ 
én all his toil which he toileth ; 


bence 


477 


oa 

23 )6 599, w. suf. "293) m. 
(once f. Ecc. 10, 15) 1) labour or toil 
Eco. 2, 11, of the mind Ps. 73, 16; 
fig. fruit of labour Ps. 105, 44. 2) 
trouble or travail, distress or migery 
(Sept. ndvoc, xéroc, 6y700¢) Gen. 
41, 51, Deut. 26, 7; Job 16, 2 מִנְחַמי‎ 
599 troublesome comforters; Is. 53, 
11 יִרְאֶח‎ it? בצמל‎ from his soul's 
travail (i. 6. his sorrow and pain, 
cf. v. 3) he shall see (his fruit or 
reward); also oppression Is. 10, 1, 
wrong Num. 23, 21. 38) pr. n. m. 
(travail) 1 Ch. 7, 85. --- Cf. ו‎ 
L. moles, E. moil. 


209 (pl. גבָמְלִים‎ +. box) adj. .ג‎ 
labouring or toiling Ecc. 2, 22, hence 
as subst. labourer or worker Judg. 
5, 26; suffering or miserable Job 3, 20. 


pony pr. n. m. (prob. laborious, 
.ד‎ 99 w. old adj. ending p—, as in 
pts which see) Amalek, 1) a des- 
cendant of Esau and founder of an 
Arab tribe Gen. 86, 16. 2) collect. 
Amalekites Num. 24, 20, gentil. form 
w. art. "peas Gen. 14, 7, a very 
ancient people south and east of 
Palestine Num. 13, 29, Judg. 3, 13, 
found also to the north in Ephraim 
Judg. 12, 15; troublesome foes of 
Israel and mentioned for the last 
time in Hezekiah’s reign 1 Ch. 4, 43. 


Diy I akin to עום‎ 1 (which 


see) 1. q. Arab. pS, to cover or hide 
Ez. 31, 8, w. double acc. (cf. Gram. 
6 139, 2) Ez. 28, 3. — Hoph. orn 
to be dimmed or tarnished Lam. 4, 1, 
but see עגם‎ 1. 


II (obs.) akin to 698,‏ כָמם 
to join or combine; hence B39,‏ , גָּמֶם 
Prob. akin to apa,‏ -—~ מה BS,‏ 
yapoc, xowvd<, 00%, Cov, Pers.‏ ,00גן6 
p>, Sans. sam, L. cum, con, simul,‏ 








ors 


Dan. sam, G. sammt, Kelt. gan (with) 
/ W. cym-, cyn-. 

Des, see bY. 

see DY Chald.‏ פמימיין 


pr. n. m. (God with us)‏ עְמּכוּאֶל 
Immanuel, sym-‏ טיש ו גל Sept.‏ 
bolic name of a child Is, 7, 14, cf.‏ 
Mat. 1, 23.‏ 


Oy (fat. ob3%) i. 6. t27, to 
‘lift up or heave Zech. 12, 3; to heave 
on, to load Is. 46, 1, w. dz Gen. 44, 
13; to carry or bear Is. 46, 3; fig. 
to oppress, w. > Ps. 68, 20. — Hiph. 
rast to load, w. על‎ 1K. 12, 1. 
Hence 

lifts up) 2‏ יֶה) pr. n. m.‏ עבוסיה 
Ch. 17, 16.‏ 

Wd pr. n. (perh. a quaking, ץצ‎ 
בד‎ 2 7 3, cf, bag=ddal; see 
letter 3) a city in Asher Josh. 19, 26. 


perh. akin to ‘tap II (cf.‏ עָבִיק 
i. 6. Syr.‏ ,(שקח = 1 שָמֶה = 1 שָדָת 
wasas, to sink down, to dip, to be‏ 
deep (cf. P25), fig. to be unsearchable‏ 
Ps. 92, 6. — Hiph. to make deep,‏ 
sp es Is. 31, 6 they‏ סָרָה only fig.‏ 
make deep a revolt, i. 6. they deeply‏ 
revolt; often as adv. (cf. Gram.§$142,‏ 
Rem. 1) w. another verb, Is. 7, 1!‏ 
Pes make deep, ask, i. e. ask‏ טאָָה 
below or in the deep, cf. Hos. 9, 9,‏ 
Is, 30, 88; w. inf. and > Jer. 49, 30‏ 
make ye deep to dwell,‏ חעמיקו לבת 
"dwell i in depths or recesses, cf.‏ 6 .1 
Is. 29, 15. Hence‏ 

adj. m. (only pl. 6. "pay)‏ עמק 
"poy BY a people‏ שְפָה deep, only in‏ 
deep of lip (cf. Gram. 6 112, 1, Rem.‏ 
i. e. of hard or obscure speech‏ )3 
Is, 88, 19, Ez. 3, 5. 6.‏ 


PO? adj. m., mpay f. deep Lev. 
13, 8; fig. unfathomable or unsearch- 


8 


ae 


able Ps. 64, 7; pl. f. כַמְקית‎ deep 
things Job 12, 22. 


Pz (w. suf. "poy, pl. OPES, ₪ 
"pod; r. pay) .מז‎ 1) deep place or 
depth Prov. 9, 18. 2) a valley, a low 
but open and extended plain, border- 
ed by high ground (diff. from Ms7—2, 
"3, (כָחַל‎ Ps. 65, 14, Num. 14, 25, 
fitted for cultivation Job 89, 10 and 
for battles Job 39, 21, Hos. 1, 5; in 
Jer. 21, 13 posit the valley stands 
fig. for Jerusalem; pl. עמקים‎ in 1 
Ch. 12, 15 stands for valley-men, 
unless perh. (as many think) it is 
for כַּנָקים‎ — Pad appears in sundry 
pr. names, 6. ₪. 2) MoNM 9 (the 
terebinth valley) near Bethlehem 1 
Sam. 17, 2. 8) No3Bm ‘> (the valley 
weep:ng) Ps. 84, 7. 7) ץע הַבְרְכָה‎ (the 
valley of the blessing) south of Tekoa 
2 Ch. 20, 26, now Bereikét. 5( ע'‎ 
המל‎ (the king’s valley) perh. near 
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 17, 2 Sam. 
18, 18. 6( DARD > (valley of giants) 
south-west of Jerusalem, running 
from the southern border of the 
Hinnom-valley towards Bethlehem 
and Philistia Josh. 15, 8, Is. 17, 5. 
0) ע' השדים‎ (valley of the flats) now 
the site of the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 3. 
7) Y°SP 3 (vorder-valley) a city in 
Benjamin Josh. 18, 21. See also 
PRIN, UPTM, Pp, ספות‎ 


pas (r. poy) .גג‎ depth, only 
Prov. 25, 3. 


“ae (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
“om 111, “ep 11, to bind or collect, 
to contain, hence "23, .כָמָיר‎ — Pi. 
to bind sheaves, only part. “2r2 
sheaf-binder Ps. 129, 7. — Hith. to 
bind for oneself (Gram. § 54, 8, ¢), 
to pawn or pledge (cf. 22% 1), hence 
to trade, w. 3 18, only Deut. 21, 14; 
24, 7. 











2 


"ad Chald., (det N73) m. same 
as Heb. “79%, Syr. וצב‎ wool. Dan. 
7, 9; cf. "BN 


"a3 (pl. DMD; + r. 93) m. 1) i.q. 
“73, a | sheaf or bundle (Sept. dpaypa) 
Ruth 2,7, Lev. 23, 10, Job 24, 10. 
2) an. omer (Sept. 0126p), a dry 
measure 01 3!/, quarts, equal to the 
10th of an ephah Ex. 16, 16. 36; diff. 
from “9m which was equal to 10 
ephahs Ez. 45, 12. 


ray pr. n. (perh. ו‎ 


r. Arab. yo to plunge), 6. 
Gomorrah, one of the 4 cities of the 
plain, sunk in the Dead Sea Gen. 10, 
19; 13, 10; Is. 1, 9. 

“yas pr. n. m. (perh. sheaf-like, 
r. (יָמַר‎ "of a king of Israel, builder 
of Samaria 1 K. 16, 16, Sept. ApBpt; 
also of other men 1 Ch. 7, 8; 9, 4; 
27, 18. 

DNOF pr. n. m. (perh. exalted 
fainily) Amram, the father of Moses 
Ex. 6, 18; patron. "2999 Amramite 
Num. 3, 27. 


same as 0°29, to carry or‏ עמ 
in Neh. 4,‏ עמְטים bear, only part. pl.‏ 
Hence‏ .11 

Nias pr. .מ‎ m. (load or burden) 
2 Sam. 17, 25; another in 2 Ch. 28, 12. 

“way pr. n. m. (burdensome) 1 
Ch. 6, 10; another man 2 Ch. 29, 12, 

"Owns pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. a heaver, 
ry. Hoy in Pilel form w. adj. ending 
"—) Neh. 11, 13. 

TDS, see mg3. 


malay (obs.) perh. akin to M33 (ef. 


}> = 2a), perh. fo be conver or 
bulging, hence be round or globular ; 
hence perh. 333 and 


229 pr. n. (prob. grape-town) a 


479 


m9 


city in Judah, south of Hebron Josh. 
11, 21, still called ‘Andb. 

2 (pl. D339, w. suf. 10299 Dent. 
32, 32, c. "233 .אי‎ Dagh. f. euphonic, 
Gram. § 20, 2, b) m. prop. what is 
round or globular (r. 333), a@ berry, 
esp. 2 grape Deut. 32, 14, Gen. 40, 
10; עַגְבִיס‎ dove cluster of grapes 
Num. 13, 23; 69329 הם‎ blood of grapes, 
i. 6. wine Gen. 49, 11.—~ Perh. akin 
to Sppak, durehos, dupadds, &uBwy, 
L. uva, wmbo, umbilicus, G. nabe, 
nabel, E, nave, navel, nob, knob. 


Aram, 393, בגב-2[‎ Arab. 5 


“aod Lev. 25, 5, see 293. 


saa9 Deut. 32, 32 prob. for 
כּגְבִיְהַם‎ , see 373. 


Aly (Qal obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 


4 9% 00006 , hence perh. to live 


delicately (cf. 3:3). — Pu. to be made 
delicate, to be luxurious Jer. 6, 2. - 

Hith. 1) to make oneself delicate Deut. 
28,56. 2) to delight or enjoy oneself, 
w. על‎ Job 22, 26, Ps. 37, 11, w. jo 
Is. 66,11. 3) to make oneself merry, 
to sport or mock, w. >y Is. 57, 4. 
Hence 

AIF adj. m., mazy f. delicate or 
effeminate Deut. 28, 54, 56, Is. 47, 1. 

delight or enjoyment Is. 13,‏ .מז כב 
r. 499.‏ ;13 ,58 ;22 


(fat. 133%) prob. akin to 513,‏ עָנַר 


123, to bind, w. >9 Prov. 6, 21, w. > 
Job 31, 36. 


re I (fut. M39, apoc. 795) perh. 


mimet. akin to Max 2 32°, קון‎ 1, prop. 
to utter a sound or ratse acry; hence 
1) to cry or shout Ex. 32, 18, Jer. 51, 
14, 18. 13, 22; hence to sing, w. > 
Num. 21, 17, Ps. 147, 7; to declare or 


propose (cf. Arab. 36, 73%, 722) Gen. 


Tle‏ 480 פָּנָדה 


ץ ד 


41, 16, Job 88, 18; to pronounce or 
decide Ex. 93, 2. 2) mostly (and 
perh. originally) 20 answer or respond 
to some call or question either ex- 
pressed Ps. 8, 5, Job 19, 16, Is. 50, 2, 
or suggested by the circumstances 
Job 8, 2, Zech. 1, 11, Cant. 2, 10 (cf. 
aroxptvopat in Mat. 11, 25); w. ace. 


of pers. (but w. dy 2 Sam. 19, 48) Gen. 


23, 14, or of thing Ecc. 10, 19, Prov. 
18, 23, Job 40, 2, w. 2 acc. (pers. and 
thing) Job 9, 3, 1 Sam. 20, 10. Fig. 
3 עָּנֶה‎ prop. to answer in (a person’s 
cause), hence to witness or testify, 
either for as in Gen. 30, 33 or against 
as in Num. 35, 30, Job 16, 8; fully 
עָד ב‎ Mpy Ex. 20, 16 to bear witness 
against, cf. Deut. 19, 16. — Niph. 
כַנֶת‎ to be answered Job 19, 7; to be 
refuted Job 11, 2; also (i. q. Qal 2) 
to answer, w. > Ez. 14, 4. 7. — Pi. 
to sing Ex. 32, 18, Is. 27, 2; cf. Syr. 
paid. — Hiph. to cause to sing, only 
part. M239 in Ecc. 5, 19 God makes 
(man) sing in the joy of his heart; 
but see under M9 11. --- Perh. akin 
to Sans. kan (to sound), yéywva, L: 
cano, W. canu (sing), ctoyn (lament), 
Gael. canam (sing), O. G. han (to sing 
or crow), whence hahn, henne, E. hen, 
perh. hinny. 


ri II (fat. m33°) prob. akin 
to mom 1 , 922, fo bend or boto down, 
hence 1) to bend over (one's work, 
cf. L. incumbo, xapvw), to labour or 
40% w. 2 Ecc. 3, 10, cf. 239. 2) to 
bend down, to be low, depressed or 
humbled (cf. 199) Is. 25, 5, Ps. 116, 
10, w. 7a Is. 31, 4; once of God, 
Wn 2 Sam. 22, 36 thy condescend- 
ing, for 4m339 in Ps. 18, 36. — Niph. 
ms2 to be bowed down or afflicted 
Ps, 119, 107, part. M292 Is. 53, 7; fig. 
to humble 06961], w. "38 Ex. 10, 3 
where M332 is for miss (cf. Gram. 


> דד 


8 23, 4). — Pi. ms (fut. MIS) ₪ 
humble, to oppress or afflict Gen. 
16, 6, Ex. 22, 22, Ps. 88, 8; hence 
to prostrate Ps. 102, 24. Esp. w. 
rms to force or violate a woman 
Gen. 34, 2, Lam. 5, 11; w. TxD? to 
afflict one’s soul i. 6. to use self- 
denial, to fast Lev. 16, 31, Is. 58, 3, 
fully Dig כְפשו‎ my 28. 85, 18. — 
Pu. to be oppressed or afflicted Is. 
53, 4; inf. ‘imisy his trouble Ps. 132, 
1, — Hiph. moon to afflict or oppress 
1 8, 35, Ps, 55, 20; to humble 
2 Ch. 6, 26, perh. also in Ecce. 5, 19 
God humbles (man) in his heart's 
joy, but see under M39 I. — Hith. 
to humble or submit oneself'Gen. 16, 9; 
to be afflicted 1 K. 2, 26, Ps. 107, 17. 


rly I 0818. (3 pl. i339, part. 
M39, pl. 72) i. gq. Heb. may I, fo 
answer or speak Dan. 2, 7; 6, 17; w. 
> of pers. Dan. 2, 47. 


Chald. i.q. Heb. m39 TI,‏ 1 ענה 


to be lowly or oppressed, only part. 
pl. 9239 the oppressed Dan. 4, 24. 

i125 pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. affliction, r. 
m9 Il) a son of Seir and the Edo- 
mite tribe named after him Gen. 
86, 20. 29; also a grandson of Seir 
Gen. 86, 2. 24. 

My 11(‏ .ז ;39 .6 (pl. mys,‏ ענ 
adj. m. suffering or oppressed (Sept.‏ 
Pa. 10,‏ (%66שזח ,1086460 névng,‏ 
the suf-‏ 129" שרֶץ ;34 ,3 Prov.‏ ,17 
ferers or poor of the land Ps. 76, 10;‏ 
pious or humble Ps. 69, 33; meek‏ 
(Sept. rpavc) Num. 12, 8.‏ 


m. (prob. bulging, =.‏ .מ pr.‏ לנרב 
Ch. 4, 8.‏ 1 )329 


MPV 11( 1. Aumil-‏ .* ;גת .6 ָנָרָה 
ity, piety Prov. 15, 33, Zeph. 2, 3;‏ 
used of God, gentleness or condescen-‏ 
ston, only Ps. 18, 86 "229M WMI thy‏ 





22 
condescension makes me great, cf. 2 
Sam. 22, 36. 


same as Mmizy, meckness‏ 5 פַכָרת 
or piety (Sept. Rpastns), only Ps.‏ 
.ד r. Pd‏ ;5 ,45 

Josh. 21, 11 for py ₪‏ עכוק 
‘which see.‏ 

MVS (r. may 1) f. prob. ery or 
call (of. כָנות‎ in Ex. 89, 18), only 
Pa. 22, 25 nay rmy ery of the afifict- 
ed, where Bept. "6 Vulg. de- 


precatio, Syr. 1S; but many prefer 
to render it affliction, as from My II. 

"29 (pl. may, ©. 9p) adj. m., f. 
tm29 Is. 10, 80, same as ‘39 (r. 
צָבֶת‎ Il), toiling or suffering, poor or 
Aelpless Ex. 22, 24, Ps. 12, 6, Job 
24,9; lowly or meek (Sept. pass) 
Zech. 9, 9. For the pl. mx3y the 
K’thibh often has 6°39, as in Ps. 9, 
19, Is. 82, 7. 

"29 (in pause "39; w. suf. 39) 
m. affliction or suffering Gen. 16, 
11; "29 "23 sons of affiction i. ₪ 
sufferers Prov. 81, 5, "9 לס‎ bread 
of distress, i.e. a memorial of Egyp- 
tian bondage Deut. 16, 3; r. m9 I. 

"92 pr. .ג .ם‎ (prob. for nee 
bowed down, יצ‎ M99 II) Neh. 12, 9 

51°29 pr. n,m, (prob. FM answers, 
r. 99 I) Neh. 8, 4. 

39 meek Num. 12, 8 in ,גל‎ for 
‘y> in K’thibh. 

by pr. n. (prob. for 9°39 
fountains) of a city in Jadah, Josh. 
15, 50. 

ake (x. gy 11( .מז‎ 1) work or 

dabour Ecc. 8, 10; hence business 
Ecc. 8, 16, yy business of evil 
1. 6. troublesome pursuit Eco. 1, 5 
8( a matter or thing Eco. 4, 8. 
. M29 Dan. 4, 24 Chald. part. pl. 
of M39 II, the poor or suffering ones. 


481 


ּנן 


(obs.) perh. akin to pan, fo‏ עָנָּ 
.הענ be close or tight; hence‏ 


Dy (obs.) perh. akin to 09h, 
to be hard or stony; hence perb. 
ָנָסִים‎ 


O29 pr. .ם‎ (for עִנָיִם‎ double- 
fountain, of. Gram. § 83, 1, Rem. 1) 
₪ city in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 58, but 
עָיןְ- גָנָים‎ (gardens’ fountain) in Josh. 
19, 1. 


D°229 pr. .ם‎ (perh. hardy, r. 0:3) 
of an Egyptian people Gen. 10, 13, 
1 Ch. 1, 11; Sept. "Evepertcelp, 
ו ב‎ 


Beyer] pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. king’s 
reaponse or oracle, for 7239 M29; cf. 
mig for mt mg) of an idol of the 
Sepharvites or Sipparenes, only 2 
K. 17, 81. 


129 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 4::, 
j2% 11, to cover or héde; hence 4; 
cloud. — Pi. p39 (denom. from 79) to 
cloud or over-spread with a cloud, 
only Gen. 9, 14 432 "2992 (for 13373) 
in my clouding clouds, i. e. when [ 
becloud the sky. — Po. עונָן‎ (fut. 9313", 
part. מעונן‎ or 719, cf. Gram. § 52, 
Rem. 6) to act covertly, to use occull 
arts, hence fo use magic, to conjure 
Lev. 19, 26; mostly part. magician 
or enchanter Deut. 18, 10, Is. 2, 6, 
fem. 979 enchantress 15. 57, 3; comp. 
mid, לוט‎ Hence 


129 (c. 322, w. suf. 1239, pl. 279; 
Yr. 435) m. 1) ₪ cloud, as covering the 
sky Ex. 18, 21; collect. clouds Gen. 
9, 18, Job 26, 9, Ps. 97, 2; fig. a 
crowd or host Ez. 30, 18 (cf. + 
waptbpwy Heb. 12, 1). — Hence the 
denom. Pi. }3> to cloud or over- 
spread w. a cloud Gen. 9, 14. 2) pr. 
.ם‎ m, (cloud) Neh. 10, 27. 


31 


5 


29 Chald. (only pl. 0. 9273) m. 
clouds Dan. 7, 13; i. 6. Heb. 33. 


i. g. Bd but prob. collect.‏ .1 עָכָבָה 
(cf. Gram. § 107, 8, a) cloude or a‏ 
mass of cloud, only Job 8, 5; r. 429.‏ 

"229 pr. n. m. (perh. my covering) 
1 Ch. 8, 24. 

"229 Gen, 9, 14 for "353 inf. Pi. 
of 182, ,שי‎ suf, "——; see Gram. § 10, 
2, Rem. 

T1299 pr. n. (FP covers or pro- 
tects), 1) of a man, Sept. Avaviac, 
Neh. 3, 23. 2) of a place in Ben- 
jamin Neh. 11, 2. 


apy (obs.) prob. akin to $3, 
BP, to cover or deck; hence 

i297 (c. 529, pl. c. "B29, w. suf. 
(ַנְפַיחָ‎ m. 4 bough or branch, prob. 
as covering the tree Mal. 3, 19, 
Ps. 80, 11. 

529 Ohald. (pl. w. suf. ~yia3y) m. 
bough ° or branch, only Dan. 4, 18; 


ef. Syr. lais branch and בבפן‎ 
₪ mane. 
ככ‎ adj. m., Mp9 1, branchy, full 
of boughs, only Ez. 19, 10; r. B33. 
22 (only w. suf. 52933) .גת‎ bough 
or branch i. 6. Bd, only Ez. 36, 8. 


po perh. akin to הככ‎ (which 
1 to be narrow (cf. &yyw, L. 
angustus), hence perk. ענ‎ (perh. 
for p23 = Chald. Xp» neck or throat 
(cf. צַיָאר‎ ,perh.r.“A¥I), 85 the narrow 
part of the body. But this verb is 
found only as a denom. (prob. of 
P32) to deck the neck, to furnish w. 
a collar or neck-chain, only poet. in 
Ps, 73, 6 mixg Tempe pride decks 
them as a collar or neck-chain. — 
Hiph. רציק‎ to lay upon the neck, 
to load, w. >, only Deut. 15, 14 
לי‎ pron הנרק‎ thow shalt liberally 


482 


ring 


load or supply him (the manumitted 
slave). 


P22 m. 1) ₪ collar or ‘ice Chae 
Cant. 4, 9; pl. עַנָקִים‎ Prov. 1, 8, 
nips Judg. 8, 26. 2) pr.n.m. (prob. 
long-neck or giant) Anak, an old 
giant Josh. 15, 13 but pixy Josh. 21, 
11, hence the race כָנָקִים‎ Anakites 
Deut. 2, 10, p9d "2a Num. 13, 33, 


who dwelt in Hebron Josh. 11, 213 
cf, Arab. jel long-necked or tall. 


“Wy (obs.) perh. akin to "99 I, 
te be young or vigorous; hence 


"23 pr. .ם‎ (perh. manly) of ₪ 
man Gen. 14, 19; also of a city in 
Manasseh 1 Ch. 6, 55, else הנ‎ 
Josh. 12, 21. 


wy (fat. ¥o¥5) prob. akin to 
wr, to urge or constrain (cf. 0000 
voya), hence to mudct or amerce 
Deut. 22, 19, w. > of pers. Prov. 17, 
26; of forced contribution in money 
2 Ch. 36, 8, in kind Am. 2, 8. — 
Niph. tay> to be mulcted or fined 
Bx. 21, 22; to be punished Prov. 22, 
8. Hence 


O29 m. a mulct or Ane Prov. 19, 
19; a war-contribution 2 K. 23, 33. 

m9 Chald. (i. q. Heb. ts) m. ₪ 
fine or r mulct, only Ezr. 7, 26. 

pr. m 1) of a man (prob.‏ כָנֶת 
מו )2 .81 ,8 audience, r. M23 I) Judg.‏ 
name of a place (perh. echo) “M"3‏ 
m9 Josh. 19, 8‏ 

Chald. perh. i. q. Heb. to‏ ענת 
.כענת 300" time;‏ 


nin (perh. pl. of ,בָּנֶת‎ cf. MBE) 
pr. .ם‎ i)" of a man (prob. answers) 
Neb. 10, 20. 2) a priests’ city (prob. 
declivities, r. py 11( Anathoth, in 
Benjamin, birth- place of Jeremiah, 
about 3 miles north-east of Jerussiem 








ne 483 


Josh. 21, 18, Jer. 1, 1, now 40000 ; 
Gentil. "mmay Anathothite 2 Sam. 
28, 27. 


T1239 2 Sam. 22, 86, see M3y 11. 


pr.n. m. (prob, answers‏ ענתה 
r. m9 I) 1 Ch. 8, 4.‏ ,קה of‏ 


OOS (c. .מז (עַסדס‎ prop. trodden 
out i. 2. * from grapes (r. OOS), hence 
new wine or must (L. mustum) Joel 
1, 5, Am. 9, 18, prob. intoxicating Is. 
49, 26; made also from pomegranates 
Cant. 8, 2. 

00> akin to Chald. "ey, to 
trample or tread down, to crush, esp. 
grapes, only Mal. 8, 21 brits and 
ye shall trample down; hence D°S9. 

“We (Gal obs.) perh. akin 0 
to יי‎ perh. im fat. Po. "99" in 


Is. 15, 5 they shall reise or excite a 
ery; but see עור‎ I. 


םשו 0 (obs.) prob. akin‏ כָּפָה 
to cover or deck w. verdure; hence "MY,‏ 

see rpry.‏ פה 

"BS (only pl. owpy, of. Gram. § 
98, 6, Rem. 6) m. boughs or foliage 
Ps. 104, 12; .ז‎ MIDS. 

"BS Chald. (w. suf. Pops) m. bough 


» 


or foliage Dan. 4, 9; cf. Syr. Joos 
bough and 5 foliage. 

awe (Qal obs.) akin to day, 533, 
Arab. jae to swell up, to rise; hence 


bey. — Pu. >py to be swollen up, fig. 
to be lofty or arrogant Hab. 2, 4. — 
Hipb. S"asm to make a swell (cf. 
,(חזיד‎ fig. to act proudly or pre- 
sumptuously Num. 14, 44, cf. Deut. 
1, 48. Hence | 


py m. prop. a swelling wp, hence 
1) a Ail Is. 82, 14; hence as pr. .ם‎ 


“ES 


דצ 


deport (the hill) Ophel, an eminence 
on the southern part of Mount Zion, 
walled in and fortified 2 K. 5, 24, 
Neh. 8,27. 2) only pl. o7>ipy (c. "Diny) 
tumors or piles, emerods (alpoppot- 
566(, only in K’thibbh of Deut. 28, 27, 
1 Sam. 5, 6—12; 6, 4. 5; but the 
Q’ri substitutes Ov" (cf. 1 Sam. 6, 
17) as a term less coarse or vulgar. 


{be (obs.) prob. akin to Say, to 
be high or hilly; hence 

"BY pr. n. (prob. hilleman) only 
in “2377 “BD, @ town in Benjamin 


sve 


Josh. 18, 24. 


ESBS (only dual m°pyny, c. "EyBy, 
w. suf. MBYDD) m. the eyelids , prop. 
flickerers or flitters (r. עוף‎ in Pilpel, 
see Gram. 55, 4, 61. L. palpebree) Job 
16, 16, Ps. 182, 4; poet. beams or rays 


Job 8, 9; 41, 10. 


a} 3D) I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
“pe I, hp I, to break, to crumble; 
hence "@P dust. — Pi. “py (denom. 
from (כָּתָר‎ to bedust or to make dirty 


2 Sam. 16, 13. 


“bY II (obe.) perh. akin to "30, 
"5p Il, to be strong or nimble; hence 
perh. “DD. 


"DS (obs.) perh. akin to "©, 
Arab. ie, to be whitish or gray: 


hence M55. 

"DS 6. “BY, w. suf. Nps, pl. 6 
mings; r. "g9 1) .ג‎ dust, i.e. dry 
earth or soil Gen. 2, 7; 26, 15; pl. 
clods or sods Prov. 8, 26, lumps or 
nuggets of gold Job 28, 6; broken 
stuff or rubbish Hab. 1, 10, Lev. 14, 
45; fine dust (cf. pax) Ps. 18, 43; 
poet. the ground Job 19, 25, Is. 47, 1; 
the grave Jeb 7, 21, Ps. 22, 30, cf. 
Gen. 3, 19; fig. crowd or multitude 
Num. 23,10; "BX} "BP dust and ashes. 

31* 


עפר 
expressive of humiliation and worth-‏ 
lessness Gen. 18, 27, cf. Ps. 103, 14.‏ 

“WP pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. vigour, r. 
“BD Ht) Gen. 25, 4. 

“ES (pl. Oy) m. prop. vigour 
or nimbleness, hence 0 fawn or young 
deer, a gazelle (cf. >*x) Cant. 2, 9; 
8, 14; r. "p> 1. 

(prop. f. from “E>) a‏ .ם pr.‏ 2 פרדל 


place “in Benjamin Josh, 18, 23, for 
which we get Mps> mg in Mich. 1, 
10; another place in Manasseh Judg. 
6, 11; also a man’s name 1 Ch. 4, 14. 
ָּפרון‎ pr. .ם‎ (perh. gazelle-like) 
a city on the border of Benjamin 2 
Ch. 18, 19 in K’thibh, but 7™5S in 
ie prob, the Egpatp of John 11, 
; also a mountain on the confines 
i Benjamin and Judah Josh. 15, 9; 
also name of a Hittite Gen. 23, 8. 

17129 pr. .מ‎ (a couple of gazelles), 
860 SET; ,ץז עפר .ז‎ 

nies (r. "BS) f. lead, prob. 0 
named for 165 whitish colour (cf. OD) 
Ex. 15, 10, mupism yay the leaden 
weight Zech. 5, 8. 

FIEIES Job 10, 22, see MHz. 

y (w. suf. ,כָצו‎ pL OnE, c. "ED; 
r. MY¥S) .מז‎ 1) ₪ tree Gen. 2, 9; often 
collect. trees 6. g. "9 YD fruit-trees 
Gen. 1, 11, cf. Is. 10, 19, but pl. B°¥D 
trees in Judg. 9, 8—15. 2) wood or 
timber Hab. 2, 11, Deut. 4, 28, Is. 40, 
20; a wooden post or stake, a gibbet 
or cross (L. patibulum) Gen. 40, 19, 
Deut. 21, 22. 28 (cf. Gal. 3, 13); perh. 
a stick or rod for correction Ez. 21, 
15; fig. a wooden idol Jer. 2,27. The 
pl. often stands for 16008 of wood, 
e. g. boards or timbers for building 
Ex. 25, 10, Is, 60, 17; sticks (for fuel) 
Gen. 22, 3, Lev. 4, 12. --- Akin to 
Chald. RP, 3D (tree), prob. to Syr. 


Meo (Chald. (קיס‎ 4 


484 


לב 


הצ 


mab oy (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 
3M, IEP, V¥R (see Gram. § 30, 2, 
Rem.), prop. to cut or hew, hence 1) 
fo form or fashion, cf. 39, 3435, 3X3. 
2) fig. to pain or distress (cf. EB. to 
cut up, of the feelings) 1 K. 1, 6, 
part. pass. f. רו‎ nawyz afflicted of 
(in) spirit Is. 54, 6; intrans. to feel 
pain, to be distressed, cf. jiaus. — 
Niph. azs2 to hurt oneself, w. 2 of 
thing Ecc. 10, 9; fig. to be pained or 
grieved Gen. 45, 5, w. 5% or כָל‎ (of 
cause) 1 Sam. 20, 34, 2 Sam. 19, 3. 
— Pi. 32> 1) to shape or fashion Job 
10, 8. 2) fig. to pain or vex Is. 63, 
10; to wrest or torture Ps. 56, 6. — 
Hiph. a°xsm 1) fo figure or portray, 
prob. in Jer. 44, 19 maxsn> for to 
make her image (the 6°23) cakes 
having the rorm of the goddess), but 
most render for to worship her, cf. 
Vulg. ad colendum eam. 2) to vex or 
offend Ps. 78, 40. -- Hith. to distress 
oneself Gen. 6, 6; to be angry or wroth 
Gen. 34, 7. 


Chald. only part. pass, 3°x9‏ קצב 
distressed or grieved Dan. 6, 21.‏ 


.מז "2¥E)‏ .6 בַצבִיס (only pl.‏ עצב 
images or idols, as things fashioned‏ 
or devised (r. 2¥9) 1 Sam. 31, 9, Hos,‏ 
.19% ,4 


as (r. 3¥3; pl prays, w. suf. 
7333, “pata Is. 58, 8 w. Dagh. f. 
euphon.) m. 1) a thing fashioned or 
devised, hence a vessel or utensil of 
earthen-ware Jer. 22, 28. 2) labour 
or trouble Prov. 10, 22; pain or 
grievance Gen. 3, 16, Prov. 15,1; pl. 
toils Ps, 127, 2, עַמְבִיכֶם‎ Is. 58,8 your 
toils or tasks, i.e. which you impose 
on your slaves. 


ayy (r. 3¥3; .א‎ suf. 72¥S) .ג‎ 1) 
i. q. 3x9, an image or idol Is, 48, 5; 





paz? 
Ps. 189, 24 a¥¥ sq idol-way i. 6 
idolatry, or perh. way of trouble or 
wrong, as in Sept., Syr. and Vulgate. 
2) labour or patn Is. 14, 8, 1 Ch. 4, 9. 
TALy (c. .ג (פְֶצָב .+ ;עְמְבון‎ 1) 
labour or travail, hard toil Gen. 8, 17; 
5, 29. 2) pain Gen.3, 16 אבונך וְחַרונ‎ 
thy pain and thy conception i. e. thy 
painful pregnancy, cf.Gram.§ 155, 4 
nazy (0. Mae3, pl. 6. mingy; r 
ays) 1 " image or idol, perh. in Ps. 
“6, 4 עַצְבותֶם‎ their idols, but prob. 
detter their sorrows. 2) wound, prob. 
in Ps. 147, 8 pnings> ware binding 
up their wounds(Sept. suvtplyparta), 
8) pain or sorrow Job 9, 28, Prov. 
10, 10; w. לב‎ Prov. 15, 13. 


DIAL Is. 85, 8, see IXY. 


wah‏ חֶצץ cobs.) akin to‏ כָצַר 


see) ace. as, Aram. הצר‎ ree, to 
cut or hew; hence "X32. 


to‏ ,739 ,יעַץ prob. akin to‏ כָצָה 
fix or set, hence 1) to close the eyes‏ 


Prov. 16, 30. 2) to be firm or hard; 
hence 7? and 


129 m. back-bone or spine, only 
Lev. 3, 9. 


IXY f. 1) fem. of p39, wood, col- 
lect. tember Jer. 6, 6; prob. in Prov. 
27, 9 his friend’s sweetness (rejoices 
the heart) tp מִכְצת‎ more than fra- 
grant wood. "2( r. po? (c. MED, w. 
saf. IM£Y, pl. עצות‎ , w. suf. Sa Is. 
47,18 for (פצוסרף‎ counsel or pur- 
pose, hence 2) advice, given or taken 
2 Sam. 16, 20, "MED "Hox men of my 
counsel, 1. 6. my advisers Ps. 119, 24; 
also admonition (by prophecy) Is. 44, 
26; ₪( plan or design Is. 19, 3, איש‎ 
"mEy the man of my design i. e. the 
executor of my plan Is. 46, 11; esp. 
decree of God Job 38,2; 1) wisdom 
or deliberatiun, esp. of God Is. 11, 2, 


485 


ָצַם 


Jer. 52, 19 mtyr גדל‎ the great in 
counsel, — Pl. mixy counsels Deut. 
82, 28, Is. 47, 18; cares Ps. 18, 8. 


DAZ? (pl צָצוּמִים‎  םיִמָצַעְ‎ +. Mey) 
adj. m. 1) strong or mighty Gen. 18, 
18, Joel 2,2; plur. as subst. warriors 
or heroes Prov. 18, 18, Is. 58, 12; 
poet. fangs or claws, only Ps. 10, 10 
חַלְפָּאֶּים‎ oxy dp the wretched fall 
by his fangs (cf. Gram. § 146, 4), 
where others render by his strong 
ones or his strength (cf. E"PNED). 2) 
numerous Num. 32, 1, Ps. 35, 18. 
“aa עציון‎ pr. n. (prob. giant’s 
back-bone, cf. Mx> ( of a sea-port of 
Idumea on the Elanitic gulf of the 
Red Sea (cf. m>"%) Num. 33, 35, 1 .א‎ 
9,26; called later Bepevixy, bat Arab. 


wrree Asylin. 
כָצַל‎ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


ben, shy, to lean, to recline or repose. 
- Niph. to recline oneself, hence to be 
idle or remiss, only fat. x3 Judg. 
18, 9; hence 

adj. m. slothful, only as subst.‏ עצל 
a sluggard Prov. 6, 6; 15, 19.‏ 

(dual pwA>Ey) f. sloth, lasi-‏ לכה 
ness Prov. 19, 15; dual dotble sloth‏ 
i, 6. extreme laziness Ecc, 10, 19.‏ 


nibs 1. sloth, only Prov. $1, 27; 
r. Dx3. 


DED, DMD ve oe, 20 (te 


DX") prob. akin to צָצן ,עצה‎ , W, 
1) to close or fasten the eyes Is. 33, 
15. 2) intrans. to be firm or strong 
(hence BD bone) Gen. 26, 16; to be- 
come mighty Ex. 1, 7, Dan. 11, 23; 
to be numerous Ps. 38, 20; 40, 6. 
— Pi. nxy 1) to fasten firmly the eyes 
Is, 29, 10. 2) denom. from BY, 0 
break or crunch the bones Jer. 50, 17. 
— Hiph. to make strong (fat. w. suf. 
(רקצמתף‎ Ps. 105, 24. Hence 








ne 

sy 

OSS (pl. wars, mio w. suf. 
rmpioxes Pa. 22, 18) f. 1) bone, Gen. 2, 
8 בצ משַצמר‎ bone from my bones. 
The pl. minty esp. for bones of the 
dead (cf. rims, (כפות‎ Ex. 19, 19, 2 Sam. 
21, 12. 2) body, physical frame Lam. 
4,7. 8) self (cf. boa, L. tpse), only 
of things, e. 1 הזה‎ “pith Bra Gen. 
7,13 prop. én the bone or “body of 


486 


that day, 1. 6.40 that very day; oxsp | 9 


as the heaven itself Ex. 24,‏ המר 
én Ate very perfection‏ בְצְצֶם ium‏ ;10 
or prosperity Job 21, 23 (cf. Gram.‏ 
Bem. 8). 4) pr. n. (prob.‏ ,124 8 
strength, r. D¥Y) of a city in Simeon‏ 
Josh, 15, 29.‏ 


oxy (w. suf. "9¥3) m. 1) strength 
Deut. 8, 17, Job 30, 21. 2) bodyi.q. 
צם‎ 2, Ps. 139, 15; .ז‎ DED. 

pray f. 1) strength Is. 40, 29. 
2) throng or multitude Nah. 8, 9; 
r. OR. 

pr. n. (strong, r. BS) of a‏ פצמוך 
city on the south border of Palestine‏ 
MjOxX9 v. 4.‏ .106 הח Num. 34, 5; w.‏ 

(only pl.) 1. strong defences,‏ עצמות 
bulsoarks, only fig. in Ja. 41, 21‏ 
panings your strong arguments, cf.‏ 
בצ Job 15, 12; r.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to CY3, to‏ עָצֶן 
be firm; perh. hence‏ 


TSS (perh. w. suf. 2X9) m. prob. 
spear, only in 2 Sam. 23, 8 where 
the text and meaning are very un- 
certain, but the K’thibh העצנר‎ may 
be for רצנ‎ whose spear (= DES WTR, 
like הליה‎ ‘for rmby “oR, of. Gram. 
% 100, Rem.). 


“SP (fut. S37, (יְצְצר‎ prob. akin 
to “TEX, Syn, to enclose or surround, 
hence 1) to close or shut up Deut. 
11,17, Gen. 16, 2, .א‎ 13a Gen. 20, 18; 
to restrain or imprison 2 K. 17, 4, 1 


=p 


Ch. 12, 1, hence the phrase וְעָזיב‎ “ASP 
bond and free, i.e. every body 2K.9, 
8. 2) to hold back, to detain Judg. 
18, 16, w. 3 Job 12, 15, w. > 5 4, 
24; to retain Dan. 10, 8; also to hold 
out, to have power 2 Ch. 14, 10; 20, 
87. 8) to rule or control, w. ב‎ 1 Sam. 
9,17. 4) to gather or amass, cf. “X53, 
rraxs. — Niph. נִצְצַר‎ 1) to be shut up, 
of the heavens 1 K. 8, 35. 2) to be 
hindered or restrained Num. 17, 13, 
Ps. 106, 30. 3) to be assembled (at a 
festival) 1 Sam. 21, 8. Hence 


>] m. wealth or ו‎ only 
Judg. 18, 7. 


“9 m. 1) a shutting sp or closing, 
Prov. "30, 16, DIT “NX> closing of ל‎ 


1.0. burrenness. 2) “constraint or op- 
pression Is. 53, 8, Ps. 107, 39; r. 3. 


TASS, mostly עצרת‎ (pL w. suf. 
ports; .ז‎ “25) f. “an assembly or 
crowd Jer. 9,1; 0 8 assembly, 
0 feast or festival (cf. maviyyupte) 3 
.א‎ 10, 20, Joel 1, 14, Is, 1, 18, esp. 
as held on the 7th day of the Pass- 
over Deut. 16, 8, or on the Sth of 
the feast of Tabernacles Num. 29, 35. 


SPINES Is. 47, 3, see MEY 2 


errs 


I (fut. 2595) prob. akin‏ 2קב 
to 239 4 to spin or weave, to bind,‏ 
hence (cf. 3th, 313) fig. to plot,‏ 
to deceive or trick Hos. 12, 4 (w.‏ 
play on Spt in v. 3), Gen. 27, 36,‏ 
Jer. 9, 3. — Pi. to bind fast or hold‏ 
back (= Chald. 329 to delay), only‏ 
He does not keep‏ לא רְשַקְבֶם 37,4 Job‏ 
them back, i. e. God does not delay‏ 
the lightnings; but perh. it is He‏ 
does not deceive them, i. 6. God lets‏ 
men 866 flashes when he thunders.‏ 


₪ קָבָב prob. akin to‏ ה עקב 


333, 0 to be bulging, protuberant or 
prominent; hence 329 heel, whence 





חחה-----ש ה 


3p 487 "BF 


perh. as denom. — 2) to fake by the 
heel, to supplant Hos. 12, 4, cf. Gen. 
25, 26 (but see APY I); hence 


SPF 6. apg, w. suf. i3p3, pl. ₪ 
“2Po, "2P3, Maps w. Dagh. f eu- 
phon.) m. prop. protuberance, hence 
1) a heel Gen. 8, 15, Job 18, 9; hoof 
of a horse Gen. 49, 17, Judg. 5, 22; 
fig. step or foot-print Ps. 56, 7, 77, 
20 spriaps thy foot-steps, cf. Cant. 
1, 8. 2) fig. the rear of an army 
Gen. 49, 19, Josh. 8, 18. 3) r. apy I, 
@ deceiver or supplanter, a plotting 
foe, only Ps. 49, 6 "Spe 73 והוז‎ 
of my supplanters. 


apy adj. m. עַמְפָּה‎ 8 1) pro- 
minent or hilly (r. aps II), as subst. 
a hill or knoll (opp. (מישוו"‎ Is. 40, 4. 
2) r. p91, deceitful or treacherous 
Jer. 17, 9; perh. deceived or betrayed 
in Hos. 6, 8 O39 maps betrayed by 
blood (Vulg. supplantata sanguine), 
but perh. better tracked w. blood 
i. 6. full of bloody foot-prints (cf. 
Sp? 1). 

(r. sp2 11( m. akin. to apy‏ קב 
heel, hence fig. 1) the end or last of‏ 
a thing, hence as adv. to the end or‏ 
for ever Ps. 119,33. 2) reward or pay,‏ 
as the sequel or end of work Ps. 19,‏ 
— .(0\ף0000\ Prov. 22, 4 (cf.‏ ,12 
Hence as prep. apo Is. 5, 23 and‏ 
Spp->y Ps. 40, 16 on account or‏ 
because of; also as conj. because,‏ 
SED Num. 14, 24, faller "tx Ips‏ 
Gen. 26, 5 or "BD Ipy Am. 4, 12 be-‏ 

cauee that. 


PTA? + perh. a Ail i. 6. IPP 1, 
perb. in OT] עקבה‎ 6 6, 8 a hill 
of blood ; but see ‘spy 2. 

riap> (r. apy 1) f. deceit or 
treachery, only ל‎ K. 10, 19. 


akin to 72%, 72x,‏ (יִכָקד (fut.‏ עקר 


Arab. ois, to bind or tie, oy Gen. 
22, 9. Hence 
“P3 (pL (כַקְדִים‎ adj. ג‎ peop. 


banded, hence striped or ₪ 
Gen. 80, 35. | 


‘IPP m. binding or union, only 


.14 .12 ,10 2 בִּית pr. n. py‏ םג 


ג (obs) akin to prs, prs‏ עקר 
to check or press in; hence Mpy9.‏ 
Mpy, w. — firm) f. op-‏ .6 עקת 
pression, only Ps. 55, 4; r. pay.‏ 
apy pr. n. m. (prob. supplanter,‏ 
of sundry men, 6. g. 1‏ (עָקב i. q.‏ 
Ch. 8, 24; 9, 17; Ezr. 2, 45; r. SpoL‏ 
Spy )08[ obs.) prob. akin to‏ 
to turn or wind, to twist‏ עסו das,‏ 
or pervert. — Pu. part. perverted or‏ 
twisted, only Hab. 1, 4. Hence‏ 
(cf. Gram. § 84, 28) adj.‏ פקלקל 
m., nbpbps f., winding or crooked,‏ 


zigzag, Judg. 5, 6 כָקלקלות‎ nim 
winding ways i. e. by-paths; plur. 


as subst. zigzags, fig. perverse ways 
Ps. 125, 5. 

TIN2PP (from nbpy w. adj. end- 
ing Ji"; vr. dp») adj. m. winding or 
tortuous, of a serpent, only Is. 27, 1. 

ee (obs.) prob. akin to bps, 
Chald. op2, Syr. כ‎ beator 
crooked; hence 


PD pr. n. m. (crooked) Gen. 6, 
27, but {P92 in Num. 88, 31. 


chald. (Pa. obs) te root‏ עקר 
out (cf. "P3), i. q. Heb. "po. — Ithpe.‏ 
to be extirpated Dan. 7, 8.‏ 

“Wer prob. akin to ,קור‎ i. > 


Arab. ,ג‎ to bore or dig, to pierce 
or penetrate, cf. עקר‎ rooting t, 
a" scorpion, Chald. p> root: 


79 488 קר 


e 


“hence as denom. 1) to root 014 or 
extirpate a plant Ecc. 8, 2. 2) fig. 
to be barren (as if unrooted, cf. 07%), 
of male and female; hence “py. — 
Niph. “ps to be uprooted or destroy- 
ed, of a city Zeph. 2, 4. — Pi. to 
hamstring or hough (Sept. veupoxo- 
wetv), a bullock Gen. 49, 6, a horse 
Josh. 11, 6, this maiming or cutting 
of the foot-sinews of a beast being 
prob. compared to the uprooting of 
₪ plant. 

“IPF adj. m., mmpy 6. mpy) f. 
barren or sterile, of a male or fe- 
male Deut. 7, 14, Ps. 118, 9; r. 
“PP 2. 

“PY m. 1) prop. a rooting in (r. 
“py to dig), a transplanting or in- 
grafting, hence fig. a settler or a 
naturalised foreigner (opp. M78), 
only Lev. 25, 47. 2) pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. 
a foreign settler) 1 Ch. 2, 27. 

“PF Chald. )6. (פְפַר‎ m. prop. 
root, hence stwnp Dan. 4, 12; cf. 
r 


2 P2 (pL (ַקְרְבִּים‎ m. prop. 
piercer or stinger (r. "pe), hence 1) 
@ scorpion Ez, 2, 6. 2) fig. a scourge, 
prob. w. sharp points or knots 1 K. 
12, 11.--- From r. "py .אי‎ old adj. 
ending ---ב‎ (see under letter 5, p. 
74); perh. akin to oxoptlog. 

TAPS pr. n. (perh. settlement or 
colony, cf. “"ps) Ekron, the northern- 
most of the 5 chief cities of the 
Philistines Josh. 18, 3, Judg. 1, 18, 
Sept. Axxapwv, Axapwy, now ‘Agtr; 
gent. עָקְרכֶר‎ Ekronite Josh. 18, 3, pl. 
1 Sam. 5, 10. 


ey (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
O29, Woy, to wind, to twist or wrest. 
— .פוא‎ Sps3 to be perverted, only 
part. in c. state in דרכים‎ wpy? Prov. 
28, 18 perverse of 2 ways, i. 6. turning 


ד 


now one way then another, cf. v. 6 
דרכים‎ Way. — Pi. to pervert the right 
Mic. 8, 9, fig. one’s ways Is. 59, 8, 
Prov. 10, 9. — Hiph. הליש‎ to make 
or declare perverse, only Job 9, 20 
"FORO? he (God) declares me wrong 
or guilty, “xOps? for "IIPS", cf. 
Gram. § 53, Rem. 4. Hence 


WP? (pl. wpe, 6. “hps) adj. m. 
1) perverse Deut. 82, 5, Prov. 8, 8; 
Ps. 101, 4 Wpy 39d a perverse heart, 
Prov. 17, 20 3>-Opy perverse of 
heart, plur. Prov. 11, 20. 2) pr. .מ‎ 
m. (perverse) 2 Sam. 28, 26. Hence 

MAW? +. perverseness or falseness 
Prov. 4, 24, of. 19, 1. 

old form‏ ,עו a‏ 1 (17 עור I (r.‏ ער 
for ""3, hence pl. 5" (Gram. § 96),‏ 
only as pr. name “3 Num. 21, 15,‏ 
“WY (Moab’s city), the‏ מואָב 28 v.‏ 
capital of Moab Is. 15, 1.‏ 

צר i. gq.‏ .ם V)‏ שר I (r.‏ עָר 
enemy, 1 Sam. 28, 16 379 thy foe,‏ 
perh. for 7759 against thee; plur.‏ 
my foes 18. 14, 21, Ps. 189, 20.‏ 

"WY Chald. .מז‎ enemy i. q. Heb. “y, 
Dan. 4, 16. 

I) m. 1) ₪‏ עור (prop. part. of‏ ער 
caller, only Mal. 2, 12 myo “WD crier‏ 
every person. 2)‏ .6 .ג and answerer‏ 
(caller or watcher) of a son of‏ .מ pr.‏ 
Judah Gen. 38, 38.‏ 


skin, see “iD.‏ ער 


=) I (fat. 349") prob. akin to 
32%, 1) to bind or combine, to plait 
or braid, to interweave, cf. a"y 1 
and prob. 3"9; also to mingle or 
compound, cf, a 2, .זעה‎ D> 
to mix. 2) to exchange or barter, to 


traffic Ez. 27, 9. 27. 8) to pledge or 
pawn (as a sort of barter) Neh. 5, 
8, fig. Jer. 30, 21; to be or give 
security, for a person’s safety Gen. 





219 
43, 9 water I will guarantee him, 


or for his debt, w. aco, of pers. 
Prov. 11, 15, w. > Prov. 6, 1, w. 
"30> Prov. 17, 18, fig. Is. 88, 14 
“29 be surety for me, i. 6. under- 
take thou my defence, cf. Job 17, 8; 
hence .יָרָבון‎ — Hlith. חִתִצָרָב‎ 1) ₪ 
mingle oneself or intermeddle, w. 3 
of thing Prov. 14, 10. 2) to inter- 
mingle, to have intercourse, w. 3 of 
pers. Ps, 106, 35, w. > Prov. 20, 19, 
w. BY Prov. 24, 21, by marriage 
Ezr. 9, 2; also to bet or wager, w. 
אֶת‎ with 2 .א‎ 18, 23, Is. 36, 8. 


II (inf. any) akin to‏ שרב 
p29 II, ‘to be or grow dark, of the‏ 
day Judg. 19, 9, fig. of joy Is. 24,‏ 
hence 359 evening, whence as‏ ;11 
to act at‏ רתיב denom. — Hiph.‏ 
evening, only inf, as adv. in 1 Sam.‏ 
and the Philistine drew near‏ 16 ,17 
npe carly and late, see‏ וְחַעָרֶב 


Gram. § 131, 2. 


ay Chald. same as Heb. 3"91, 
Syr. 2,3, to mix. — Pa. to com- 
mingle or combine, part. pass. 399 
mixed Dan. 2, 43. — Ithpa. part. 
pl. מִחְצָרְבִּין‎ commingled Dan. 2, 43. 


% I (obs.) akin to 320, fo 
be dry or parched, to be sterile or 
waste; hence M379. 


a TI (fat. 359") perh. akin 
to עור‎ v1 (w. old formative ending 
,---ב‎ see letter ,ב‎ p. 74), to suck, 
hence prob. 359; hence to 6 
or pleasant (comp. pma), w. > of 
pers. Prov. 3, 24, Jer. 6, 20, ₪. על‎ 
Ps. 104, 34, Ez. 16, 37. 


a II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin‏ ב 
to "39 1 (w. old formative ending s—,‏ 
see p. 74) fo cry or call, to croak;‏ 
crow or raven.‏ ערב hence prob.‏ 


489 


ערב 
rr‏ 


29 (only pl. ַרָבִיס‎ ©. "359; + 
339 I) m. willowe or osters, prob 
so called for their familiar use in 
binding or plaiting in wicker-work, 
and not for their dull colour (as if 
from r. S29 11( Lev. 28, 40, Ps. 137, 
2, Is. 44, 4; חָצְרָבִיס‎ bn the brook 
of willows Is. 15, 7, prob. the name 
of a stream in Moab, now Wady el- 
Ahsa, ~— Cf. 4) (r. 0ס)\4‎ ₪ to bind 
or wind, to twine), L. salia, W.helig, 
— satligh, Sax. salig, E. sallow- 

ee, willow, G. sahl-weide. 


= (r. sy 11( adj. m. sweet or 
pleasant Prov. 20, 17, Cant. 2, 14. 


33 (r, 229 11( m. prob. the gad- 
fly, 50 called for its sucking the 
blood Ex. 8, 17, Ps. 78, 45, Sept. 
xuvoputa dog-fly, said esp. to suck 
the blood of cattle and to cause 
painful sores. 


a> 2 Ch. 9, 14, ב‎ Is. 21, 18 
(r. S59 I) pr. n. (prob. waste or 
barren, cf. Many) Arabta Jer. 25, 
24, Ez. 27, 21; gentil. .ם‎ "29 Is. 18, 
20 and "359 Neh. 2, 19 ‘Arab or 
Arabian, pl. כַרְבִּים‎ 2 Ch. 22,1 and 
עַרְבִיצִים‎ 2 Ch. 17, 11. — Prop. the 
tract of country (not very extensive) 
on the east and south of Palestine, 
as far as the Red Sea (cf. 0 
Gal. 1,17; 4, 25). 


ay (r. 329 I) m. 1) woof‏ ,ערב 
or weft (in weaving) Lev. 18, 48—‏ 
also 359, pr. mixture, hence‏ )2 .59 
a mixed multitude or mags, esp. of‏ 
strangers or foreigners, Ex. 12, 38,‏ 
Neh. 18, 3, w. art. 37977 1 K. 10, 15,‏ 
Jer. 25, 20, Ez. 30, 5; cf. E. rabble,‏ 
riff-raff.‏ 

any (in pause 3"9, dual Bxg7s, 
pl. riot Jer. 5, 6; r. 329 I) m. 
(fem. 1 Sam. 20, 5) evening Gen. 1, 
5; at or in the evening 2393 Gen. 





pal 490 


19, 1, 39> Gen. 49, 27, 33 (as adv. 
acc.) Ex. 16, 6. — The dual occurs 
only in the phrase D°D Ww בִּין‎ %- 
tween the 2 evenings Ex. 12, 6, the 
time for killing the paschal lamb 
Lev. 28, 5, and for offering the daily 
evening sacrifice Ex. 29, 39, prob. 
the interval between sunset and 
dark (cf. Deut. 16, 6), as the Ka- 
raites and Samaritans hold, or perh. 
the time between the sun’s declining 
(Seldy, rpwia) and its actual 
setting (defAn dia), as the Pha- 
risees insisted and the Jews now 
hold. 

)1 .ג (111 329 r.‏ ;פּרְבִים (pl.‏ ערב 
raven, called so prob. for its cry‏ ₪ 
or croaking, not for ita black colour‏ 
(as if from r. 399 IT) Gen. 8, 7, Ps.‏ 
prob. also a crow Deut. 14,‏ ;9 ,147 
pr. n. (raven) of a prince of‏ )2 ,14 
Midian Judg. 7, 25, cf. Is. 10, 26. ---‏ 
Prob. mimet. like Sans. kérava, x6-‏ 
pak, xopwyn, L. corvus, corniz, G.‏ 
סי kréahe, rabe (O. G. hraban), E.‏ 
raven, Kelt. bran.‏ 


lal lS £. a wilderness or desert 
i. q. עָרָבָה‎ only Is. 51, 3 AMZ. her 
wilderness; r. 399 I. — Hence gen- 
tilic .ם‎ "MQ" 1 Ch. 11, 32, referring 
to some place unknown. 


Plat ld (w. M— loc. Mma Josh. 
18, 18; pl. ,צַרָבוּת‎ 6. minty; צָרָב .ז‎ ( 
1. 1) a waste region, a desert Ie. 33, 
9, Jer. 50, 12; w. art. MII ₪ 
waste, esp. as pr. n. the Arabah, i.e. 
the low desert tract or plain of 
Jordan and the Dead Sea (hence 
called M359 יס‎ Josh. 3, 16), shut 
in by barren mountains and extend- 
ing from the sea of Galilee to the 
Elanitic gulf of the Red Sea Deut. 
1, 1, Josh. 12, 3. Part was called 
יררחו‎ rian plains of Jericho Josh. 
5, 10, and another part (on the east 


itis 


TT 


of Jordan) was מואָב‎ miss Num. 
22, 1. 2) pr. n. (a waste or desert) 
of a city in Benjamin Josh. 18, 18, 
fully MAIS m3 Josh. 15, 6; hence 
perh. the gentiL .ם‎ "NIT 2 Sam. 
28, 31. 

ray (r. any I) f. 1) surety or 
security Prov. 17, 18. 2) pledge or 
pawn, 1 Sam. 17, 18 oma ther 
pledge. 

ang 1( m. 6 pledge or‏ .ז) עָרְבון 
earnest Gen. 38, 17, Sept. abpaSdv‏ 
(cf. 2 Cor. 1, 22). — This word‏ 
passed (by means of Phenician com-‏ 
merce) over to the Greeks (affa-‏ 
Bov) and the Romans (arrhabdo,‏ 
arrha).‏ 

.30 808 ,ערב" ,279" 

O79, 866 3")D. 

"HIF 2 Sam. 23, 81, see MQ 2. 


a I (fut. 3537) prob. mimet. 
akin to "53, to ery or call, to bray 
or low (of a beast, as longing for 


something), fig. to long or pant, w. 
by Ps. 42, 2 or 5X Joel 1,20. --- Mimet. 


r. akin to Sans. rag (to roar), wpvyh, 
L. rugio, rudo, W. rhyo, E. roar. 


iv 11 (obs.) akin to שרה ,בר‎ 
to arrange or lay out; hence .ערוה‎ 


(obs.) prob. akin to TIM,‏ ערו 
to tremble or fear, as a shy or‏ הסרד 
wild animal; hence‏ 
TINY, TY and‏ 
TID pr. n. (prob. wild ass) of ₪‏ 
royal Canaanite city in the wilderness‏ 
of Judah Num. 21, 1, Josh. 12, 14;‏ 
of a man 1 Ch. 8, 15.‏ 


‘TAY Chald. (only pl. def. R777) 


same as Heb. sin, ₪ totld ass‏ .ג 
Dan. 5, 21.‏ 


. ms I (Qal obs.) akin to "39 II, 








כֶרה 


O° I, Arab. (555, to be bare or naked 


hence Mins. — Pi. ry (inf. miny, fut. 
ray) to ‘uncover or strip Is. 8, 17, 
Zeph. 2, 14; to lay bare, to demolish 
Ps. 137, 7, Hab. 3, 13. — Hiph. mgn 
to make naked , to uncover or expose 
Lev. 20, 18. 19. — Hith. regres to 
make oneself naked, to expose one's 
own nakedness or shame Lam. 4, 21. 


j a»; II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ ו 
to rum or flow. —‏ ,329 ,39" ,7121 
to be poured‏ (ְכָרֶה Niph, "TW (fat.‏ 
(רְעַר out Is. 82, 15. — Pi. (fat. apoo.‏ 
to pour out or empty Gen. 24, 20;‏ 
pour not out my life,‏ אל sn“‏ נפשי 
i. e. let me not die Ps. 141, 8. —‏ 
Hiph. to make to flow, to pour out,‏ 
only 18. 58, 12 ttm mvg> mown he‏ 
poured out to death his life i.e. gave‏ 
it up in death, cf. John 10, 18. —‏ 
Hith. ron to pour oneself out, fig.‏ 
מִחִצָרָה to spread oneself, only part.‏ 
(of a wide-spreading or luxuriant‏ 
tree) Ps. 87, 35.‏ 


> (only pl. (צָרור‎ £. prob. cleared 
or open places, meadows (cf. M199), 
only Is. 19, 7; +. My L 


f.‏ (ַזַעָרַג (part. pass. f. of‏ כָרובָה 
prop. something arranged or laid‏ 
out, hence prob. a bed or parterre‏ 
(in 8 garden) Cant. 5, 19, Ez. 17, 7.‏ 


(cr. T3y) m. ₪ wild ass (ig.‏ עָררד 
Chald. “any), only Job 39, 5, Sept.‏ 
L. onager ; cf. 8".‏ 6 :ו 


(r. rag I) 5 1) nakedness‏ ערוה 
NW‏ דָאָרֶץ Hos. 2, 11, Ez, 16, 8; fig.‏ 
the land's nakedness i.e. its exposed-‏ 
ness to conquest Gen. 42, 9. 2) the‏ 
privy parts or pudenda, of a man‏ 
Gen. 9, 22, of a woman Lev. 18, 17;‏ 
Lev. 18, 8;‏ ע' rit‏ מב for‏ צָרְוֶת ak‏ 
MIs “gD flesh of nakedness i. e. the‏ 


דו ד 


male member Ex. 28, 42. 8) shame, 


491 


ning 


obscenity or foulness, 1395 nYy a 
Soul or hateful thing Deut. 23, 15; 8 
blemish Deut. 24, 1; disgrace or 
sgnominy Is. 20, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 0 

Chald. ₪ prop. exposure,‏ עַרְנָה 
hence damage or injury, only Ear.‏ 
L q. Heb. my.‏ ;14 ,4 

py, כָרם‎ (pl. ;ריס‎ +. DIY I) 
adj. m., yy f., naked Job 1, 21, 
Hos. 2, 5; also barely clad, ragged 
Job 22, 6, Is. 58,7 (cf. yuvoc¢ James 
2,15); half-dressed, wearing only the 
tunic or under-garment (n>) 18am. 
19, 24, Is. 20, 2 (cf. yopvec, in John 
21, 7). 


DIN (pL pygmy, .ז‎ poy I) adj. 
m. sly or crafty Gen. 8, 1, Job 5, 


12; prudent, sagacious Prov. 12, 16; 
14, 18. 


see p79.‏ ערום 
from‏ קלסל 6 כרער “SMD,‏ 


| (קלל‎ m. 4) r. “Ay I, prob. ruin or 


desolation Is. 17, 2; perh. in Jer. 48, 
6 (i. gq. עַרְצָר‎ Jer. 17, 6), where perh. 
it means shrub or heath (Vulgate 
myrica, tamarisk), as from r. ‘9 Il. 
2) pr. n. (prob. enclosure, r. ‘29 II) 
of sundry cities, a) one on north-side 
of the Arnon Deut. 2, 36, Jer. 48, 19, 
ערעור‎ in Judg. 11, 26, now ysis) 
‘Ar‘air; ₪( one farther north Josh. 
13, 25, 2 Sam. 24, 5; y) another in 
Judah, south of Beersheba 1 Sam. 80, 
28. Gentilic n. “9A 1 Ch. 11, 44. 
< )6. נעָרוּץ‎ r.YI9) m. ferror 
or, only Job 80, 6 בִמָרוּץ יְחָלִיס‎ 
in n tervibleness of valleys i.e. in most 
dismal ravines (cf. Gram. § 119, 2); 
perh. better én cleft or fissure (Sept. 
tp@ylat, Vulg. caverne), as from r. 
כָרֶץ‎ 1 cf. yw. 
MINS Hab. 8, 15 inf. Pi. of np; 
but in Is. 19, 7 it is pl. of My. 


492 ער" 


pr. n. m. (prob. watchfal, r.‏ ערל 
“ay I) a son 01 Gad Gen. 46, 16.‏ 


(x. My ( 5 same as M75,‏ עריה 
nakedness, as adj. in Ez. 16, 7 me‏ 
moms pap thou wast naked and‏ 
nakedness, i. e. utterly naked; as adv.‏ 
in Hab. 3, 9 thy bow “5m Me "Sd was‏ 


made quite naked. 
FTO" (only pl. (עריסות‎ f. prob. 
grits or groats, coarse meal Num. 
15, 20, Ez. 44, 30, i. 6. Byr. 15] 
1, DIY. 
עַרְיפ"ם‎ (only pl.) m. clouds, only 
Is, 5, 30; r. #29 11 or perh. r. #29 I. 


"Is (for YAY, hence w. -— firm ; 
pl. BEND, c. "49; +. PIS) .מ‎ 1) 
adj. terrible or mighty, of God Jer. 
20, 11, of nations Is, 25, 3, of a man 
Ps. 37, 85; fierce or violent Job 15, 
20; גוים‎ "=D the most violent nations 
Ez. 28, 7. 2) subst. a tyrant Is. 13, 
11, Job 27, 18. 


“YT (pl. ;ערירים‎ +. VIP 3 adj. 
m. destitute or forlorn, hence child- 
less Gen. 15, 2, Lev. 20, 20. 


| הר‎ w.Moohort.n2 9, 
fat. לערה‎ akin to Mw IL, 77 1) 
to set im order, Gen. 22, 9, Lev. 
24,8 (cf. M3730 1); fo prepare, a 
table Prov. 9, 2, weapons Jer. 46, 3; 
esp. 0( w. Manca to marshal or pre- 
pare battle Judg. 20, 20, w. MR with 
Gen. 14, 8, w. לקראת‎ against 1 Sam. 
17, 2; also without המד‎ to muster, 
w. אל‎ Judg. 20, 80, w. > Jer. 50, 9, 
w. PNIPS 2 Sam. 10, 10, w. 59 Jer. 
50, 14, w. acc. Job 6, 4 "33795" for 
“> רְכַרכז‎ (cf. Gram. 6 121, 4); 8) w. 
מָלִים‎ (7150) fo array words, w. אֶל‎ 
Job 82, 14, also without 5°50 Job 37, 
19 3792 לא‎ we muster not (words) by 
reason of darkness, cf. Is. 44,7; to 


ring 
direct words Ps. 5,4; 7) w. Dgto 


| to set in order a cause in court Job 


18, 18; 28, 4, cf, Ps. 50, 21. 2) w. > 
or dx to compare Is. 40, 18, Ps. 40, 
6, w.acc. Job 28, 17 mppwi-N> shall 
not match it (Gram. § 121, 4). 8) to 
estimate or value Job 86, 19. — Hiph. 
TY to value or estimate Lev. 27, 8. 
—~- Cf. dpéyw, L. rego, G. reihen. 

[22 (w. suf. נכַרְכִּי‎ +. J) .ג‎ 1) 
an array or row, a pile, of the shew- 
bread Ex. 40, 28. 2) preparation or 
outfit, a suit or set, of clothes Judg. 
17, 10, of armour Job 41, 4. 3) esté- 
mation or value Lev. 5, 15; hence 
estimate or price Lev. 27, 5, Job 28, 
18, "D2SD WN a man after my price 
1. 6. my own equal Ps. 55, 14. 

ria Job. 33, 5, Gram. § 68, 
Rem. 1. 


-ו 

a perh. denom. from obs. 
כַרְלָּה = ערל‎ the foreskin, hence to 
foreskin, to circumcise; only fig. of 
₪ fruit-tree in Lev. 19, 28 ORDID) 
pony ind y and ye shall foreskin 
its foreskin, tts fruit, 1. 6. ye shall 
cast away the fruits of the young 
tree, as if they were unclean during 
the first 3 years of its bearing. -- 
Niph. to expose one's foreskin, fig. to 
amcover one’s nakedness, only imper. 
bagm in Hab. 2, 16. Hence 


19 (c. dag Ex. 6, 12 or day Es. 
44,9, pl. DWDIy, 6. "D19) adj. m., MIB 
f. uncircumcised Gen. 17, 14, Ex. 
12, 48; fig, DIN ערל‎ uncircumcised 
of lips i. 6. heavy or thick of speech 
Ex. 6, 12, used also of the ear when 
dull Jer. 6, 10, and of the heart 
when morally unfeeling Lev. 26, 41, 
Ez. 44, 9 (cf. Acts 7, 51). 


6 + (פָרְלוּת .6 (pl. ridsy,‏ עָרַלָה 
foreskin (Sept. axpoBvertla, Vulg.‏ 
preputium) Gen. 17, 11—25, 1 Sam.‏ 





ony 
18, 25; fig. 233 mo“y foreskin of the 
heart i. 0. its moral insensibility or 
uncleanness Deut. 10, 16, Jer. 4, 4; 
also fig. said of a fruit-tree in Lev. 19, 
23 ‘ind"y its foreskin i. 6, its fruits for 
the first 3 years of its bearing, which 
fruits the law ordered to be cast away 
as if unclean. —~ Perh. fem. of an obs. 
,ערל‎ perh. for ער- ל‎ an old diminu- 
tival form of ער‎ skin (see on format. 
ending 5— under letter ,ל‎ p. 312), 
hence a small skin, cf. L. pellicula. 


1 ער I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ ערם 
any I, td be bare or naked; hence‏ 
ning, cing, sion.‏ 

IT (Qal only inf. 59) prob. 
akin to O° 9 I, 1) to bind or combine; 
hence rans. 2) to be crafty or wily 
(cf. Bot, 30), only in 1 Sam. 23, 
22; hence O73, pny. — Niph. x33 
to be amassed or heaped up Ex. 15, 
8. — Hiph. (fut. 043") to act craftily 
1 Sam. 23, 22; סוד‎ 1a." they form a 
crafty counsel Ps, 89, 4; also to act 
prudently Prov. 15, 5 

DS, see niny naked. 

poy Ez, 23, 29, see O79, 

ab (w. suf. O94; +. DIY 11( m. 
craftiness, only Job 5, 18. 

PIO" £. 1) guile or cunning Ex, 
31, 14, Josh. 9, 4. 2) prudence Prov. 
1, 4; Oo I. 

(w. — firm, 0. ™9723, pl.‏ ערמ 


1די ד 


minis, צָרָמִים‎ Jer. 50, 26; r. D' 1 


f.a heap, of grain Cant. 7, 3, of sheaves’ 


Rath 8, 7, of ruins Neb. 8, 34. 
{V2"9 m. the plane-tree, oriental 
maple-tree Gen. 30, 87, pl. Ez. 81, 8; 
prob. called so on account of its bare 
or almost rindless trunk; r. BTS I. 
179 pr.n.m.(prob. watchful, r."491), 
gent."2"9 Erantie, both in Num, 26,36. 


493 


v2 


OMY (obs.). prob, akin to by, to 
be gritty’ or coarse; hence Mt""y. 

AID Judg. 11, 26, see “gimp. 

“IAS (r. “9 I) adj. m. destitute 
or forlorn Ps, 102, 18; perh. also in 
Jer. 17, 6, but prob. better shrub or 
heath, see “¥in3 1. 

"3, “49, see “TY, 


,רשם I (fut. $959) akin to‏ ער 
to drop ‘or distil Deut. 38, 28, fig.‏ 
Deut. 82, 2; hence BIE".‏ 


IT (obs.) akin to 359 II, fo‏ ער 
be dark; "hence prs, cf. Boon,‏ 


III (obs.) perh. akin to‏ ערם 
mp" Il, , 8 incline or bend ; hence 473,‏ 
whence the denom, —‏ 

pny IV (fut. 953%) to break the 
neck, of an animal Ex.13, 13, Is. 66,8; 
fig. to destroy Hos. 10, 2. 

B19 (w. 8.1. "B"Y) m. neck, esp. 
the nape, of a beast Lev. 5, 8, of man 
Gen. 49, 8, Job 16, 12; idioms, 4m) 
529 to offer or turn the nape or back, 
either in contumacy 2 Ch. 29, 6, w. 
m3 Jer. 2,27, or for flight Josh. 7, 12, 

קשה עִרֶף ;27 ,23 Vv. 8, cf. Ex.‏ הפ .שי 
hard of neck i. 6. stubborn Ex, 32, 9.‏ 
pr. n. f. (prob. for MBS a‏ ערפה 


4 ,1 ה 
2D m. darkness or obscurity‏ 
Dent. 4 11, Ps. 18, 10, i. q. Syr.‏ 


ls; s; r. 5/29 II, see letter 5, p 312. 


(fut. AZ") prob. akin to‏ ערץ 


0, prob. to shake or tremble, hence 
1) to fear Deut. 1, 29, w. acc. Job 
31, 34, w. "289 Deut. 7, 21. 2) to 
frighten or terrify Ps. 10, 18, Is. 47, 
12; fig. to chase away Job 13, 25. 


— Niph. 293 to be frightful, only 


pr 


part. y7p2 terrible Ps. 89, 8. — Hiph. 
to inspire w. awe, part. מעררץ‎ + 
of awe Is. 8,18; to show fear at, to be 
afraid of, w. acc. 15. 8, 12; 29, 28. 


ae akin to Arab. 335, Syr. 


wogs, to gnaw or bite, only in part. 
Job 80, 3 MS ערקים‎ gnawing the 
desert, said of famished men in a 
desert; also in v. 17 Pazw ערקר לא‎ 
my gnawers (i. 6. my biting pains) 
rest not, But py may be fo flee, 
in Aram. ,ערק‎ Wed, and hence in 
Job 30, 8 it may be fleeing into the 
desert (Sept. pevyovtes Avutpov); and 
in Job 30, 17 "Prd may be my veins 
(cease not from throbbing), i. q. Arab. 


9 גא(‎ 
397* veins. 
ערק"‎ gent. .מ‎ Arkite Gen. 10, 17, 
an inhabitant of the city “Apxn, Arka, 
in Phenicia, some miles north of 
Tripolis, where its ruins are called 
Bys ‘Arga. 


Ty 1 (Qal only imper. MS) 
akin to עור‎ 11, map 1, pw I, to be 
bare or naked, only Is. 32,11 7 be 
thou naked; hence "Py. — Po. “tid 
to lay bare, hence to demolish Is. 23, 
13, — Pilp. 2973 (only inf.3%3) to lay 
ttterly bare, to rase Jer. 51,58; hence 
WW, WIND 1. — Hithpalp. “sm 
to be utterly rased, only Jer. 51, ‘58. 


| ער‎ II(obds.) prob. akin +0 עגר‎ 1 | 
to enclose or encircle; hence “yin9 2. 
vy זז‎ (obs.) perh. akin to “3°, 
to sprout or vegetate; perh. עָרועָר‎ 1, 
.צר‎ 


wy (obs.) prob. akin to Syr. 
gd, to feed; hence pr. .מ‎ S097. 


oy (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 


494 


hoy 


דד 


ב ו ה 
hence‏ 

אי (w. ₪1. "on, pl. nie”,‏ ערש 
suf. Bree) + abi oud prot‏ 
w. 8 canopy ar curtains, hence 4‏ 
tent-bed Cant. 1, 16, Deut. 8, 11,‏ 
Aram. RO*Y, Les.‏ .6 .ו ;7 ,6 Ps.‏ 

wy m. 1) 1. q. WY, prob. the 
Great Bear (constellation) only Job 
9,9. 2) .ז‎ Sty, a moth Job 4, 19, 
Is. 50, 9, i. q. dD, 0%. 


aw (obs.) prob. akin to 31x, 


am, to be bright or shining, then 
to be green in vegetation; hence 
at? (w. suf. Daw, pl. 6. Mines 
Ww. Dagh. 1. euphon.) m. prop. growth 
or vegetation, hence herb or plant 
Prov. 27, 25, used as collect. herbs 
Gen. 1, 11, serving as food for men 
Gen. 1, 30 and for beasts Deut. 1), 
15, hence prob. vegetables and her- 
bage in general Am. 7, 2, Jer. 14, 6; 
named as emblem of transitoriness 
Ps. 72, 16, Is, 87, 27; Syr. poms, 


Arab. ae: 

st Chald. (def. RD%) .מז‎ same 
as Heb. aay, herb or herbage Dan. 
4, 22; 5, 21. 


- 

NOD 1 (fat. MZM, apoc. By,‏ ו 
conse: wy" rarely Mo9") 1 =‏ רו 
ef. Dan. 8, 27, see Gram. §‏ ,25 ,16 
Remarks) prob. akin to per (cf.‏ ,75 
prop. to feel or press,‏ ,(1 וָרַק = 1 זָרֶת 
to handle Ez. 23, 21 (cf. Pi. Mas),‏ 
hence 1) to work or labour Ruth 2,‏ 
Prov. 31, 13, Job 23, 9; w. 3 of‏ ,19 
the work Ex. 5, 9 and of material‏ 
Ex, 31, 4. 2) to make, to form or‏ 
construct, e. g. garments Gen. 3, 21,‏ 
a ship Gen. 8, 6, weapons 1 Sem. 8,‏ 
idols Deut. 4, 16, booths Gen.‏ ,12 
fig. a house 2 Sam. 7, 11,‏ ,17 ,38 





rms 495 


cities 2 Ch. 32, 29; w. > of result 
Gen. 12, 2 I will make thee Sing 72> 
for (or into) a great nation (Sept. 
שסן00ת‎ 06 ele 70906, .קנטל‎ factam 
te in gentem), w. acc. Am. 4, 13, w 
double acc. Ex. 88, 8 (see Gram. § 
139, 2), cf. Ex. 27, 8; a) used of God, 
to form or create, e. ₪. man Gen. 1, 
26, the world Gen. 2, 2. 3, hence 
in part. www his maker Job 4, 17, 
עמר‎ my m Job 35, 10 (cf. Gram. 
§ 108, 2, 5); B) to produce or yield, 
e. g. of a cow making milk Is. 7, 22, 
of a person gaining fatness Job 15, 
27 (cf. Gram. § 53, 2, Note), of a 
tree bearing fruit (cf. xapndv rotetv 
Mat. 3,8, also Aristot. de Plantis 2, 10) 
Gen. 1, 11, of 8 field or a vineyard 
yielding a crop Gen. 41, 47, 5,2. 10; 
1) to earn or gain, e. g. wealth Gen. 
31, 1, Dent. 8, 17 (ef. morety Blov, 
.גד‎ pecwniam facere, our make money), 
slaves Gen. 12, 5, wages Is. 19, 10; 
8) to prepare, e. g. food (cf. EB. ‘a 
made dish’) Gen. 18, 7, a repast 
Gen. 21, 8, the beard or feet 2 Sam. 
19, 25, the nails Deut. 21, 12; 
of God planning events Is. 37, 26; 
6( esp. to offer or sacrifice Ex. 29, 
36, Ps. 66, 15, Hos. 2, 10, ellipt 
mjm> mee to sacrifice to Fm (cf. 
lepa 266600 0078. 5, 102, also félery 
Beli. 2, 400) Ex. 10, 25; ¢) fo appotnt 
or constifute 1 Sam. 12,6, 1 K. 12, 31, 
w. ל‎ for Jer. 37, 15; 0) to perform or 
accomplish, e. ₪. a purpose 18. 80, }, 
vow Judg. 11, 39, מ‎ ‘® to cause 
that Ecc. 8, 14; 7) to keep or observe, 
e. g. the sabbath Deut. 5, 15, the 
passover Ex. 12, 48, also of time, 
to spend Eco. 6, 12 (cf. novety ypd- 
yvov Acts 15, 38). 3) to do or 4 
Gen. 6, 22, Ps. 115, 8, Is. 46, 6; esp. 
a) to fulfil 6. ₪. the law Lev. 20, 22, 
God's will Ps. 108, 21, right Gen. 
18, 19, Ps. 9, 16, wrong Gen. 34, 7, 


mpi 


Is. 58, 9; w. >, 3, BY of pers. Gen. 
22, 12, Is. 5, 4, Buth 2, 19, w. 
double acc. Jer. 38, 9, Is. 42, 16 (cf. 
aya0a or xaxd oveiv tiva, see 
Gram. 8 139, 2). — Niph. (rvy:, 
fem. Mrw32, part. Mans: fat. mos, 
once Msn Ex. 25, 81 for Mogn, 
apoc. wm) 1) to be made or done 
Gen. 20, 9, Ex. 12, 16; to be formed 
1 K. 10, 20; to be created Ps. 83, 6; 
to be prepared, 6. ₪. for food Num. 
6, 4, for sacrifice Lev. 7, 9; to be 
kept or celebrated 2 K. 28, 28, Est. 
9, 28; to be perpetrated, of a wrong 
Deut. 17, 4, Mal. 2, 11. 2) to hap- 
pen, w. > of pers. Ex. 2, 4, Is. 8, 11. 
— Pi. ria to handle or press, only 
Bz. 28, 3. 8, comp. Kal in v. 21. — 
Pu. to be made or created, only שיח"‎ 
I was made Ps. 139, 5. 


II (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ סי 


tis, to be 0 or hatry,; hence .כו‎ 


“Hes Gen. 50, 20 and iy Gen 
31, 28 for עשות‎ inf. of mys; Gram. 
§ 75, Rem. 2, 


SNTTDD pr. n.m. (God has made, 
ef. Gram. § 23, 4, Note) 2 Sam. 2, 18, 
written as by“ higg in 1 Ch. 2, 16; 2 
others 2 Ch. 17, 8, Ezr. 10, 15. 


‘Toy Jer, 22, 4 for my inf. ab-. 
of ry. 

pr. n. m. (hairy, r. myy 11(‏ כו 
Sept. Ecat, 290% , the son of Isaac‏ 
and twin-brother of Jacob Gen. 25,‏ 
called alzo DITN Gen. 25, 80, but‏ ,25 
this name mostly stands for his‏ 
posterity the Idumeans Num. 20, 20.‏ 
wy Ww mount of Esau, the‏ — 
Idumean mountains Obad. 8. 9. 19.‏ 

PDS (r. pez) m. oppressor, only 
Jer. 22, 8, of. PUD in 21, 12. 

"pws (only pl.) m. oppressions 
or violences Ece. 4, 1, Job 35, 8; 


שר 


but this is also part. pl. pass. the 
oppressed in EXpugn My? Eco. 4, 1, 
of, Ps. 146, 7; r. PY. 

“wy (denom. from “iy)‏ עֶשור 
a ten or decad, a) of days Gen.‏ .מז 
also for the last of the decad‏ ,55 ,24 
(cf. Sexd¢, in like sense), the tenth‏ 
day, of the month, Ex. 12, 8 "73‏ 
Lev. 16, 29; B) of the strings‏ ,לחרש 
or chords of a unica instrument,‏ 
hence a ten-stringed instrument, a‏ 
decachord Ps. 92, 4, fully “fey 523‏ 
ten-stringed lyre Ps. 83, 2.‏ 


(r. may) adj. m. wrought‏ פָשות 
or prepared, only Ez. 27, 19 5393‏ 
nity prepared iron i. e. steel.‏ 

nw pr. n. .גמ‎ (perh. steel, 5. 
mig) 1 Ch. 7, 8. 

Sey pr. n. .מז‎ (made of God) 
1 Ch. 4, 5 

FINDS pr. .מז .מ‎ (made of FM) 8 
K, 22, 12, also 3 others equally un- 
known. 

“I"DS (pL pry; +. Ww) adj. m. 
rich 2 Sam. 12, 4; but as subst. a 
rich man Prov. 10, 15, Buth 8, 10, 
Jer. 9, 22, a) in a good sense, 0%- 
fluential, noble Ecc. 10, 20; 8) ina 
bad sense, proud or violent Mic. 6, 
12, prob. also in Is. 53, 9 where 
“09 is in parallelism w. 30> in 
preceding clause of the verse, of. 
000106 Mat. 19, 23. 

=> (from "W3) ordinal adj. 
m. tenth Gen. 8, 5, f. עַָשִירְיַח‎ Is, 6, 
18 or MVD Ex. 16, 86, tenth part 
Lev. 5, 11. 

nw Chald. Dan. 6, 4, see שת‎ 


rab (fat. U3") prob. akin to 
wer I, to smoke Ex. 19, 18, fig. of 
God's anger Deut. 29, 19, Ps. 74, 1. 
Hence 


TWOP 6. yee Josh. 8, 20 or THY 


496 


“ay 

Ex. 19, 18) m. 1) smoke Gen. 15, 17, 
fig. Ps. 18, 9, Is. 14, 81; vapowr, 
breath Job 41, 12. 2) pr. n. (smoke) 
of a place Josh. 15, 42. 


VSS (pl. (עַמֶָרם‎ adj. .מז‎ smoking 
Ex, 20, 18, pl. Is. 7, 4; tT. TES. 


Vb Ex, 19, 18, see 70. 


poy (fat. pOs2) prob. akin to 
ae prop. to grasp or press, hence 
1) to oppress e. ₪. persons Mic. 2, 2, 
Prov. 14, 81, Job 10, 8, a people 
1 Sam. 12, 8, Is. 52, 4; fig. Prov. 28, 
17. 2) to cheat or defraud, w. acc. 
of pers. Deut. 24, 14 and of thing 
Mal, 3, 5. 8) fig. to overflow, of a 
river forcing its bounds Job 40, 28. 
— Pu. to be forced, only Is. 28, 12. 


PEP pr.n.m.(oppression)10h.2,89. 

poy m. 1) oppression Ecc. 5, 7, 
Is, 59, 18, 2) an extortion Lev. 5, 28. 
8) distress Is. 54, 14; r. .שק‎ 


pus (Qal obs.) 1. q. Chald. pes 
to strive; only in Hith. to quarrel 
Gen. 26, 20. Hence 

pu pr. n. (strife) Gen 26, 20. 


(r. pes) £. distress, only‏ פָּסָה 
distress to me.‏ קל 16 ,88 Is.‏ 


“VOD (tat. mr) ₪  רַמָ‎ ₪ 
Aram. “ny, su, =. akin to 


“ie II, "wz, to be rich or prosperous 
Job 15, 20, Hos. 12, 9; perh. to 
abound in, only in K’thibh of 1 .א‎ 
22, 49 Jehoshaphat ring “QS was 
rich in ships, but the Q’ri perh. 
better reads Mwy made, comp. 3 
Ch. 20, 36, 1 K. 9, 26. — Hiph, 
str 1) to make. rich, to enrich 
Gen. 14, 23, 1 Sam. 2, 7; 17, 25; 
Ps, 65, 10 Hrvien M2) ‘thow greatly 
enrichest it. 2) to become rich, prop. 
to make riches (cf. Gram. 5 5 
Rem.) Ps. 40, 17, Prov. 10, 4, W. acc. 





"ry 


me 


of thing Dan. 11, 2.-— Hith. -to 
| feign oneself rich Prov. if 7. Hence 


“Uy and — 


OS (w. suf. Ty) m. riches / ta 
| 4, 26: ; pl ד‎ ‘twenty Dan. 6, 2. 


‘(Bept. thobt0¢). Gen. 31, 16, 
Ps. 52, @.. : 


OD (fut. שר‎ only denom, | 


from “zy ten, hence to take the 
ienth of, to tithe 1 Sam. 8, 15. 17. — 
Pi. to give the tenth of or to tithe 
Gen. 28, 22, Deut. 14, 22, Neh. 10, 
38. — Hiph. המיר‎ to pay tithes, 
enly inf. w. prep. ,בּעְמַר‎ “wy2 for 
בְּהַעמל‎ “jay (see Gram. 8 53, Rem. 7) 


Neh, 10, 39, Deut. 3 26, 12. 

: “DY, see “BY. - 
"SDT card. num. adj. m., rep f. 

ten, used (like E. teen) only in num- 

bers compounded w. ten i. e. from 

1100 19, as in .גת‎ “vp IMR, f. nny 


עקת eleven, also eleventh; m.‏ ועשרת 


“yy, 1. MIND מש‎ sixteen, also 812- 
teenth (see Gram. § 97 and § 120); 


w. art. “iggy put the twelve Josh. 


4, 4 (cf. Gram. 6 111, 1). — Plur. 
ae (from. sing. ney) twenty, 
both genders, w. nouns sing. or plur. 
either before or after, e.g. Gen. 31, 41, 
Lev. 27, 5; also twentieth (see Gram. 
@ 120, 4) Num. 10, 11, 1 K. 16, 10. 


card. num. adj. 1 =‏ שר 
Gen. 31, 7) m., fen Gen. 5, 14;‏ עשרת 


דרא ל 


18, 32; always w. a fem. noun plur. 
except in DM> עַשָרֶה‎ 1 Sam. 17, 17 
where minz> loaves is prob. ander- 


stood. Plur. mings tens or decads, as | 


divisions of the people, only in "37 

mrgy rulers. of tens Ex. 18, 21, 
Deut. 1, 15. — The pl. עְריס‎ twenty, 
see under “ty. —~ Perh. fr. obs, r. 
“ey = Op = Oy to bind, hence 


viz. of the ten fingers; or perh.. akin 
to "i abundance, as if ten were a 


497 


₪7 verb Say to tithe. 


DEE 


full .or rich number. — Hence . the 


“mins ten, see “ins. | 
phos Chald. ten, see "HY, . 
THOS ten, sce יצ סֶר‎ ah 
pes (pl. oxyintey Ley. 14, 10) "ma 
tenth part, a tenth; ₪ dry meaauré; 
esp. for grain and. meal Lev. 14, 21;: 
prob. 10th part 01 an-ephah (hence 
about 3'/, quarts), equal to the ב‎ 
. Bw twenty, see iQ. | sf 
pre Chald. twenty, see OE. - 
mos Gen. 81, 7, see Te. 
. MAS tens, see “ind. 


wey vous) prob. ‘akin to’ 


IT, Arab. 2s, to gnaw or devour;‏ סוס 
moth. ' 2‏ בסו hence‏ 
ea‏ 5 : 

- . perf. in pause 

,המעו Ps. 31, “11) prob. akin to‏ למעה 
wD (which see), to become suplese‏ 
or dry, to wither or waste away, fig.‏ 

to grow old Ps. 6,8; 81, 10° ° 

nos Lev, 25, 21 for nniog fr ‘froin’ 


2 rigs, : see Gram. § 75, Bem. 1. 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ כָמַת: 
“to form , -hence fo think (cf)‏ ,1 ה 
Chald. mus). — Hith. to bethink'‏ 
oneself, to consider, only gous 1%‏ 
gon ,‏ .עשת Hence‏ 


muy prob. akin to ,זרת זות‎ tp 
shine, to be bright or fair, only ‘J er. 


isa 


4 


5 28 anwy wy they are fat, they 


; hence prob. mimsy Venus. 
Oy f. a device, artificial work, 


“only: Cant. 5, 14; Mwy. 
the noun might mean a combination, |: 


VD, EVO 4 to 


think or plan, only Dan. 6, 4. . 
82 


ote) 


' (משת ₪ לטות‎ 1 thought or 
opinion, only Job 12, 5 where some 
texts read rinvy devices or plans, 
as if plur. constr. of rds. 


“HY an old word for one, only 
in “yy “Hwy and niby "Me Ex. 26, 
7, Num. 7, 72 eleven, also eleventh 
Deut. 1,3, expressed also by SOP “HIN 
and rep rim (Gen. 32, 22), which 
clearly mean one-ten (like Ev-dexa, L. 
un-decim, W. wn-deg, Ir. yn-deg,. 
Breton wa-nek,. Cornish id-nak); so 
that 16.18 almost certain that "Hey is 
only an extreme corruption of “Thx, 
my (see Gram. § 97, 2, Note); comp. 
the no 1688 notable corruption of E. 
eleven from one-ten and twelve from 
two-ten, F. onze from un-dix, G. elf 
from ein -zehn. 


POMS (only pl. מז‎ suf, sD. 


r. ry) 3 thoughts or plans, only 
Ps. 146, 4. 


reins (pl. תות‎ 6. mands) 
pr. n. f. (Sept. Aatdpty , Vulg. 
Astarte) Ashtoreth, a Phenician god- 
dess 2 K. 23, 13, whose worship 
passed over to the Israelites 1 K.11, 5. 
88, and the Philistines 1 Sam. 31, 10; 


named along w. >93 Judg. 2,13, 18am. 


7,4 and prob. called also MTGx 1K.15, 
18 She was worshipped or honoured 
by deeds of licentiousness and pro- 
stitution 2 K. 23, 7, cf. Dent, 28, 18, 
hence answering to Agpedity and 
Venus. — The plur. ninmwy denotes 
1) statues of Ashtoreth Judg. 10, 6, 
like בְָּלִים‎ and H™wR. 2) prob. ewes 
or dams, only in צאן‎ “ning ewes of 
the flock ( Veneres pecoris) Deut. 7, 13. 
3) pr. n. (Astarte images) the city of 
king Og in Bashan Deut. 1, 4, fully 
עשתרות קדְנים‎ (hornéd Astartes), 
prob. meaning horned statues of 
Venus Gen. 14, 5, now Tell Ashte- 


458 
| ¢eh, roins north-west 017100161] gentil. 


ny 


oe 


Mey’ 1 Ch. 11, 44. ~~ Perh.-‏ .מ 


re 1 


akin to “hte (which see), referring 


to the star or planet Venus; but 
‘prob. תס‎ 


muy (to shine) w. old: 
format. ending ---ר‎ (seeon’, p.576) 
and fem. ending m—, hence the fatr 


one, the Dewnity, 


TY ww. Mag. “HS, .אי‎ suf. "M9; pl 


, פָּמִים‎ or Airy, w. suf. 7TH, תָי‎ 


com. time (Sept. mostly xatpdc, often, 


dpa, seldom 1)26906(, prop. what is, 
bounded or fiwed (r. FLY = TID), or 


‘passing on (for MD, .ז‎ M3 I, cf. 


mb = md) Gen. 8, 11, Ps. 10, 5; reo 
myo dx from time to time 1 Ch. %/ 25, 
w. עד‎ Ez. 4, 10; in, at, about the time 
mga Jer. 50, 16(w. art. MYR Gen. 21,. 
22), Med Gen. 24, 11, Pep Dan. 9, 21 


-(w. art. MYD about or at the. (this) 


time Ex. 9, 18, of. Josh. 11, 6, now. 
Judg. 21, 22), also simply ער‎ as adv. 
acc. for MmY now Ez. 27, 34 (Sept. 
viv, Vulg. mune); mn mgp Gen. 18, 
10. 14 about the time (as to) 4/6 i. e.. 
at the return of this time next year. 
(cf. Gen. 17, 21), or rather according 
to the time of gestation, namely in 
about 9 months, between the con- 
ception and birth of a child (cf. 2K. 
4, 16.17). Esp. season a) of the year, 
&pa, Cant. 2,12, Ezr. 10,18, 4Asa “os 
rain in its season Deut. 11, 14, + 
fruit Ps. 1, 5, לאדעת‎ n0-time i. =. 
untimely Job 22, 16, cf. re timely or* 
long Hos. 13,18; 6) of 1166. g. youth’ 
Ez. 16, 8; (ך‎ of doom or end Is. 13," 
22, Ece. 9; 11. 12, also 01 prosperity’ 
Ps. 81, 16. In Bee. 8, 11 perh. teme- 

as opp. to efernily, bit see under 
pdiy B. Plat: ‘by, ris dimes,’ for” 
vicissitudes Is. 33, 6, Dan. 9,26, Bet. 
1, 18, Job 24, 1, lots or destinies Pa.’ 
$1, 16; OMY רפדת‎ Neh: 9,28 many’ 
times, ~+ Perh. akin to Eroe. 





VSR כ‎ 


"PSP Ty pr. n. (perh. time of a 
judge) of a town in Zebulon, ‘only 
w. כ .106 הז‎ MAY Josh. 19,13. 


my Ez. 23, 43 now (for Ming), only i in 
Gri, but my in K’thibh as in Ez. 27, 34. 


wy (Qal obs.) akin to Syr. 
oS, Arab. Sos, to be set or prepared; 
hence ‘ny. — Pi. my to make ready 
Prov. 24, 27. — Hith. תתעחד‎ to be 


prepared or destined, w. ל‎ Job 15, 
28. ~~ Prob. akin to ,יסד‎ 


(obs.) prob. akin to M3,‏ עָתה 


to succour ; hence Mny. 


Pi (in p. MAY, from mp w. ח‎ 
parag., Gram. § 90, 2) adv., prop. at 
the time, hence 1) now (viv, L. nenc) 
Gen. 82, 5, opp. to past time (TX) 
Josh. 14, 11 and to future Is. 9, 6; 
My עַמָה‎ now this time ae heed K 
17,24. — Perh. also like our now (v0v), 
to express emphasis or incitement 
with little or no reference to the 
time, mostly w. imper. 6. g. HP MEY 
now! arise Gen. 31, 18, MQ ring 1K. 
1, 18, also in questions Is. 36, 5. 10. 
Fig. presently, svon 1 K. 12, 26, Job 
7, 21. 

TINY (r. my) .ג‎ same as THY, 
ready or prepared,- in K’thibh of Est. 
8,19; pl. inQ’ri of Is. 10, 13 עִַדהַיחם‎ 
their prepared things i. 6. treasures. 

TED (only pl. evry) .גת‎ he- 
goat Gen. 31, 10. 12, leading the flock 
Jer. 51, 40; hence fig. leaders Is. 14, 
9, Zech. 10, 3. ~~ Prob. from obs. 
1: "HY = TE = > to penetrate or 
prick, henee denoting the male of 
the goats, cf. “3¥. 

MMT, BMY, see ny. 

(prob. timely, from‏ .ג .מ pr.‏ לת" 
m9) 1 Ch. 2, 85; 12, 11; 2 Ch. 11, 20.‏ 

"FS (from ng w. adj. ending "—) 


499 


Ty 
adj, m. timely or opportune, only 


Lev. 16, 21. 


TH (pl. (בַתִידִים‎ adj. m., veady 
Est. 3, 14, Job 15, 24; prepared or 
skilful Job 3, 8; also as subset. in pl. 
fem. Ninny treasures in Q’ri of Is. 
10, 18, but Ping in Deut. 82, 55 וו‎ 


things, as prepared of God; r. ‘hy. 

THD Chald. ready Dan. 8, 15. 

ony pr. n. m, (FM succours, Fr. 
mm) Neh. 11, 4 

DMS, see ry. 

PRS (r. pry) adj. m. splendid or 
stately, only Is. 23, 18. 

"p—; r. py)‏ .6 , עָמיקים (pl.‏ ליק 
adj. m. 1) removed (from the breast),‏ 
weaned Is. 28, 9. 2) old 10. 4, 22.‏ 


Chald. adj. m. ancient, of‏ תיק 
age or years Dan. 7, 9. 18. 22.‏ 

oy (obs.) i. q. Arab. 438, to 
turn in, to lodge; hence 


Biard pr. n. (lodging or inn) of a 
city in | 1 Sam. 30, 0. 


on (obs.) perh. akin to חל‎ 
to hide or secrete; hence 

“on? pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. secretive) 
Ezr. 10, 28. 

sony pr. .מ‎ (prob. Fm hides, r. 
bry) of sundry persons, 1% ₪ queen 
of Judah 2 5. 11, 1, also Wn 2 


wso 


= 2) m. 1 Ch. 8, 26; Ezr. 8, 7. 
TONY, 200 ליה‎ 
עתם‎ (Qal obs.) prob, skin to 
ד‎ tu. 


Chald. AMS (FRR), Arab. 24 , fo burn, 
only — Niph. cms) to be burnt or 
parched up, only Is. 9, 18. 


ee (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 
ws, Aram. JO, qa, to be strong; 


hence 
82° 


0 ony 500 


י: + 


SNS pr. .ם‎ m. (powerful) 1 Ch. 
26, 7. 


SINS. pr. n.m. (God's mighty 
one, r r. 103) a judge in Israel Josh. 
15, 17; Todowha in Judith 6, 15. 


pry (fut. pas") prob. alin to 
m4 priy, 1) to move, to be removed 
(cf. (1עַתיקן‎ Job 14, 18; 18, 4. 2) fo 
be advanced (in years), to become old 
(cf. Py 2) Fob 21, 7, Ps 6,8. 3) fo 
let go or make free, cf. pmy. 4) to be 
venerable or stately, hence noble or 
splendid; cf. pro, pong. — Hiph. 
pins 1) to displace or remove Job 
9, 5, esp. one’s tent or nomadic camp 
Gen. 12, 8; 26, 22. 2) to transfer 
or copy, hanes to collect (writings) 
Prov. 25, 1, Sept. Geypapavto, Vulg. 
transtulerunt. 3) to take avoay, Job 
82, 15 מָלִים‎ otra הֶצמרקף‎ they take 
away words from them, i. 6. their 
words are taken away (see Gram. § 
137, 8, Note), or. perh. words move 
away from them i i.e. abandon them. 
Hence = 


> PED adj. m. bold or arrogant (of 
neck) Ps. 75, 6; also.as subst. loose 
or wicked talk 18am. 2, 3; contumacy, 
arrogance, pmy “27 to speak wanton- 
ness Pa, $1, 19; 94, 4. Of Arab. 


Se freedom or frankness. 
pny adj. m. stately or eplendid, 
only Prov. 8, 18 pay חון‎ lordly wealth, 


Valg. opes superber. 
ו‎ 1 (fat. hy") akin to קטר‎ I, 


"3% 


mS, 1) to burn incense or per- 


wires 





ny. 


fume. in. worship;. hence “ny 2 2) 
to pray or supplicate (cf. ng אל‎ Ww. 
bx of pers. Ex. 8, 26, Job 33, 26 or 
> ‘Gen. 25, 21, prayer being accom- 
panied by incense (cf. Luke 1, 10), or 
brought to mind by it (cf. uynpe- 
צסצטס‎ tHe mpocevyys Tob. 12, 12, 
Acts 10, 4). — Niph. "ms (fut. "N97, 
inf. abs. “ing? 1 Ch. 5, 20) prop. to 
be censed, hence to let oneself be en- 
treated, i. e. to hear and answer 
(prayer), w. > of pers. Gen. 25, 21 
mim לו‎ on) and ¥m graciously 
heard him, 2 Sam. 21, 14, In. 19, 22. 
— Hiph. הקיר‎ (fut. (רִצָמָיר‎ fo pray 
or make supplication , אל" .שי‎ or > fo 
Ex. 8,4; 10, 17, Job 22, 27; w. 9 or 
“ga for Ex. 8, 5. 24. 


y IL (Qal obs.) akin to "3,‏ זו 
inte rich, to abound; hence NAN.‏ 


— Niph. “192 to be plentiful ‘or 
lavished, only “part. pl + mins? in 
Prov. 27, 6 lavished are an enemy's 
kisses 1. 6. for hiding his treachery 
(cf.. Mat. 26, 49, Luke 22, 48). —- 
Hiph, הציר‎ to: cause to abound, fo 
multiply, only Ez. 35, 13 BRAS 
דִּבְרִיבָס‎ "by ye have lavished your 
words against me. 

"ES: 6. AMY) .מ‎ 1) 7 or 
perfume Ex. 8,11. 2) .ה‎ 
worshipper Zeph. 8, 10; r. WPL = 

“KD pr. .ם‎ (abundance, r. “nyt 
& city in Simeon Josh. 15, 42. 

nny (r. "ny (+ abundance or 
riches, "only Jer. 88, 6. 


nny (obs.) perh. akin to 7, 


to set or determine; , oe hence bs 





כב 


Pé, the 17th Heb. letter, a8 a‏ פּ 
==פָא numeral denoting 80. Its name‏ 


my means prob. mouth, though ‘its 


primitive form does not well suggest 
that organ (see Table of Ancient 
Alphabets). Its sound may either be 
hard, like Gr. =p, and then it is 
written as ₪ (w. Daghesh), or soft, 
like Gr. p= ph=/f, and then it has 
not the Dagh. (see Gram. § 6, 3). — 
On final , see Gram. 8 5, 

₪ interchanges — 1 w. its kindred 
labials ,ב‎ 1, 0 (see under each); — 
2 w. palatals, 6. gz. כגר = 11 שר‎ I= 
“ap 1, BI = “pM (cf. 66ח‎ = xe, 
Ynnoc = L. equus = Gael. each); — 
9 w. gutturals, 6. ₪. חגר = 11 פזר‎ 11 = 
מְעַרר = צפֶרר ,1 עגר‎ (cf. L. frenwn = 
Ythvb6). 

© is a formative adj. ending (like 
,ב‎ see p. 2 - כסלף‎ and ְחַרוּמַף‎ 


ef. Arab. 1 33 (aurata res), akin to 
זתף‎ brightness; see Mp 15. 


i q. Mp, here only Job 88, 11.‏ פא 


rik © (Qal obs.) mimet. akin 
to rp, SBN (which see), msp, 0 
breathe or blow, to puff. — Hiph. 
to blow off, fig. to scatter as with a 
breath or puif Deut. 32, 26. Hence 
me and 

PINE 6. rp, dual פְּאֶתִים‎ 6 
"mNB, pl. פָאות‎ Ex. 25, 26; akin to 
me) f. prop. mouth (as breathing 
organ), then face; hence (as in Syr. 
ןו‎ and Lat. 08, ora) fig. 1) a side 
e. g. of the face Lev. 18, 41, of a 
country or the sky i. e. a region or 
district Neh. 9, 22; מואָב‎ "hyp both 
sides of Moab, i. e. the whole Num. 


24, 17; ps rep the west quarter Ex. 


27, 12, את צפון‎ north quarter Ex. 


26, 20; w. פָּאֶת 73332 .6 ---ת‎ to- 
ל‎ the southern region Josh. 18, 

3, TINTS MOI Mp east side to- 
ee sunrising Ex. 38, 13. 2) ex 
tremity or corner, e. g. of a field 
Lev. 19, 9, of 8 bed Am. 8, 12; 
esp. the border or corner of the 
hair or of the beard Lev. 19, 27; 
21, 5; MRD קְצוצִי‎ clipped- beards, a 
term of contempt for the Arabs, who 
clipped their hair in the style for- 
bidden to the Hebrews Jer. 9, 25; 
ef. our round-heads. 


DNS (obs.) i. 


be fat; hence .היטה‎ 


DNS (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. 
AY to 7, the mouth tv. food, to eat in 
‘mouthfuls hence perh. Chald. .מנם‎ 


“INE (Qal obs.) prob. akin to "N33, 
“Ia L ‘to T glow (cf. (פָארגר‎ , hence 0 
shine , to be beautiful. — Pi. “xp to 
adorn, beautify Is. 60, 7; fig. to 
enrich Ps. 149, 4. — Hith. 1) fo 
glorify oneself Is. 44, 23; fig. to 
vaunt, boast oneself, w. לכל‎ 
Judg. 7, 2 2) to be adorned or 
beautified Is. 60, 21. 


“RE I (Qal obs) prob. denom, 
from שר‎ (8yr. BL) fruit. — Pi. 


“xp to pick off fruit i. 6. to glean 
from a fruit-tree, only Deut. 24, 20. 


“RR II (obs.) akin to "N39 (which 
see), pee 5 “ab 11, "yb, to dig or 


q. Arab. ro to 


bore, esp. in the earth, whence Mp. 


פאר 


"WE (w. suf. 77RD, pl. ,פְאָרִים‎ ₪. 
oAND, w. suf, pow Ez. 24, 23) m. ₪ 
head- ornament or dress, ttre or 
turban, worn by females Is, 3, 20, 
priests Ex. 39, 28, bridegrooms or 
others Is. 61, 10, Ez. 24, 17; r. “NB. 


“INS, DOTS, see “ah. 


mes "₪ 
פארה‎ (for MRR; only pL פארות‎ 
w, suf, TKD, ore Ez. 31, 8) f. 
green branches , perh. as the adorn- 
ment of a tree (r. NB), or as 8 
product (akin to "p) Ez. 31, 5. 


STINE (for mp) f. a dough, 
covered w. leaves, only Is. 10, 35. 


.גת (נְעַצוּץ (for “AND, like‏ פארגר 
a glow or r flush, MAND UWSP OI" dP‏ 
all faces acqutre 0₪ flush, 1-6 W.‏ 
anxiety Joel 2, 6, cf. Nah. 2, 11; =‏ 
"ab. --- Perh. akin to mup, G. feuer,‏ 
E. fire.‏ 

2) pr. .מ‎ (cavernous, מָאו"..ז‎ IT) 
of a desert between Palestine, Idumea 
and Mount Sinai 1 K. 11, 18; fully 
'g “ato Gen. 21, 21; ‘2 הֶר‎ Mount 
Paran, ₪ ridge of mountains on the 
south of the wilderness of Paran 
Hab. 3, 8, Deut. 33, 2; ‘a א"ל‎ the oak 
of Paran, prob. a noted tree, a kind 
of landmark Gen. 14, 6. 

3B (only pl. (מַנֶרם‎ m. unripe figs, 
only Cant. 2, 13 (Sept. 509000(. — 
Prob. akin to odxov, Span. Aigo, L. 
ficus, W. figys G. feige E. fig. From 

(obs.) akin to 3, to be‏ פָּנָג 
hard or > stiff , hence (of fruit) to be‏ 
wnrtpe; hence 39.‏ 

Sane (r. 539) m. 1) filth, abomina- 
tion, beng “ga unclean flesh Ez, 4, 14. 
2) an abominable thing Lev. 7,18; pl. 
פַּפָלִים‎ pi broth of wnclean meats 
Is. 65, 4 in Q’ri, but pry in K'thibh. 


ae) (obs.) prob. akin to בָּחַל‎ 


502 


“Oe 
to be loathsome or fetid; hence 
.פגול‎ 


גול see‏ ,4 ,65 + פִּבָּלִים 


y 1D (fut. 535") perh. mimet. 
akin to Sp, Wap, SPB, prop. fo strike 
or push against, hence 1) to fall 
upon,w. 2 of obj. Josh. 2, 16; to smite 
or slay Judg. 8, 21; w. 3 of means 
Ex. 5, 8. 2) fo assail (w. petitions), 
to intreat, .אי‎ 2 of person Jer. 7, 16, 
w. > for somebody Gen. 23, 8. 3) to 
hit or chance upon, to meet with, w. 
acc. Ex. 28, 4, w. 3 Num. 35, 19. 4) 
to reach to, border on, w. 3 or אל‎ 
Josh. 16, 7; 19, 11. 5) fig. fo agree 
or come to terms with, hence to ac- 
cept, w. acc. Is, 47, 8, to make peace, 
w. את‎ 64, 4. — Hiph. apn 1) ₪ 
cause to fall on or to lay upon, 
w. 3 Is, 53, 6. 2) to cause to suppli- 
cate Jer. 15, 10. 3) to assasl, part. 
33n2 an assailant Job 36, 32; to 
assail (w. petitions), to intreaf, .א‎ 2 
Jer. 36, 25, w. > for somebody Is, 
53, 19; part. Saba intercessor Is. 59, 
16. Hence 

YD m. hap or chance, event 1 א‎ 
5, 18, Ecc. 9, 11. 

m. (God's interven-‏ .מ יז פכליאל 
tion, r. 539) Num. 1, 13.‏ 


(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ פָּנַר 
sip, a2n, fo be stiff or rigid (cf. 38).‏ 
Pi. “sap to grow stiff or languid,‏ — 
aso ap they were too ex-‏ את הנחל 
hausted to cross the brook 1 Sam. $0,‏ 
Prob. hence‏ .21 ,10 

"AB (pl פָּנְרִיט‎ , 6. YB) m. ₪ 
corpse Is, 14, 19, fully mo "QB ₪ 
dead corpse 2 K. 19, 35; carcase of 
a beast Gen. 15, 11; collect. dead 
bodies 1 Sam. 17, 46; fig. an tdol, 
considered as a mere carcase Lev, 
26, 30. --- Prob. from r. "3Q, but 
perh. akin to ,גיל‎ r. dap. 


the 


or) akin to 93, to‏ יר פוש" 
strike or touch upon, hence 1) to‏ 
fall upon or attack Ex. 4, 24. 2) to‏ 
fall in with, to meet, w. acc. Gen.‏ 
w. 9 Prov. 17, 19. — Niph.‏ ,52,18 
tp come in contact,.to meet together‏ 
Ps. 85,‏ 
upon, to meet Job. 5, 14.‏ 


(fut. rT") ‘prob. akin to‏ פָּדָה 


"13 I, "arab. 133, to cut asunder, to 
sever, hence 1) - ransom or redeem 
Ex, 18, 13; w. 2 of price Ex. 34, 


20, .א‎ ya of state from which Deut. | 


7, 8; fig. to let go or dismiss Num. 
18, 15. 2) to preserve Ps, 34, 23. — 
Niph. to be redeemed Lev. 19, 20; 
to be set free or released Is. 1, 27.— 

Hiph. mpi to let (somebody) redeem, 
fo set free Ex, 91, 8. — Hoph. (inf. 
timp) to be redeemed Lev. 19, 0. 


pr. n. m. (God redeems,‏ פִּדַהאֶל 
Num. 34, 28.‏ )13 . . 
m. (the Rock i.‏ .ם pr.‏ פּדַהצוּר | 
e. God redeems, r. m39) Num. 1, 10.‏ 

“ITB (like "903; only pl. B79) 
m. 1) price of redemption, ransom- 
moneys Num. 3, 46. 2) part. pass. 
m. delivered or redeemed ones Is. 35, 
10; 1. 7B. 

VW pr. .םמ‎ m. (redemption, r. 
rfm) Ezr. 2, 44. 

nip or MTB £. 1) division or 
separation Ex. 8, 19. 2) redemption, 
deliverance Ps. 111, 9 ; r. v7. 

PII, WIN pr. .ג .ם‎ (Ft 6- 
livers) 2 K. 23, "36; 1 Ch. 27, 20. 


pimp m. ransom (Sept. AOtpov), 


only Num. 8, 49; .ז‎ PPD. 


v2 or 7B .הת‎ ransom Ex. 21, 
30, Ps. 49, 9; ₪ TTB. 


{12 (obs.) akin to מָּחַן‎ Mnp 
(which see), to le open, to stretch 


563 


11, — Pi..to hit or light | 


np 

or spread out; hence פד‎ —- Prob.’ 
akin to Sans. pat ( stretéh out), 
netaw, tedlov, L. pateo, pando, ‘E.' 


" םע‎ paiidock (small field), where’ 


—ock is an old dimin. ending, as in 
hillock. 


IS pr. n. (a plain) of. the open, 
country between the Tigris and the 
Euphrates Gen. 48, 7; fully DAN a 


‘(plain of Aram) Padan - Aram or 


Mesopotamia Gen. 25, 20; w. n— 


loc. M37 Gen. 28, 2. ; 
פַּדְכָדה‎ Gen. 28, 2, see 77%. 2, 
| BY 1D prob. akin to 549, to sever, 
hence to deliver or rescue, only Jab 
88, 24 סרקה‎ deliver thou hin. 

| VIE (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 


oo ( ר)‎ = 3), to fatten; hence 


IB (w. suf. 7p) m. fat or grease, 
Lev. 1, 8 12. | 
1D Ex. 8, 19 for. ray - 


Tis (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to 


yD (which see), to breathe; hence - 


פָּיו סיל w. suf. %D,‏ ,ל .0) פָה 
asa, EMD, poet.‏ ,פיה and mp,‏ 


orp Ps. 17, 10; pl. פָּים‎ 1 Sam. 13,21 


or nip Prov. 5, 4 edges; see Gram, 


.8 96) .מז‎ 1) the mouth (prop. the 


breather) of man Ex. 4, 11, of beasts 
Num. 22, 28; the beak of birds Gen.: 
8, 11; Me 192 heavy of mouth, i. 6.' 
slow of speech Ex. 4, 10; pon ne 
@ smooth mouth, 1. 6. flattering or: 
false speech Prov. 20, 28; fig. speech 
or talk Ps. 49, 14; sound of an in-' 
strument Am. 6, 5; command, ליפ"‎ 
according to the command of Gen.’ 
45, 21, 80 also "D7 >y, “ba Josh. 15, 
18, 1 Ch. 12, 28; hence W "9% fo 
keep the commandment of Ecc. & 2; 
sentence Deut. 21, 5, counses Joab. 


. 9, 14, evidence Deut. 17, 6. 2) an 


ne 


opening or entrance e.g. of a well 
or. sack Gen. 39,2, 42, 27; the neck 
of. 8 garment Ex. 39, 23; ingress to 
a city. Prov. 8, 3. 8) ‘edge of a 
sword, prob. so called from its cut- 


ting or devouring Gen. 34, 26; 1. |: 
.- (which see), 


DD, פיות‎ only for edges, there being 
no. Heb. pl. for the literal or natural 
mouth. 4) a portion or part (prop. 
a mouthful) E12 °p portion. of two 
i.e. 8 double portion Deut. 21, 17, 

2°K. 2, 9, but two-thirds in Zech. 
18, 8. 5) i. g. MNB side Ezr. 9, 11, 
esp. bank of a river Is. 19, 7. 
With prepositions, "BD according to 
Num. 6, 21, “Wx "BD ‘according as 
Mal: 2, 9; op according to Gen. 47, 12, 
Hos. 10, 12; sp~by according toGen. 43, 
7, הפר אשְר.‎ according as Lev. 27, 8. 


ima in this‏ = בו (perh, for‏ פה 
place, cf. 00700 here) adv. 1) here‏ 
Gen. 19, 12; Man from here, hence,‏ 
nbn on this side—‏ — מפח 10 ,40 Ez.‏ 
on that side. 2) hither 1 Sam. 16, 11.‏ 

מפה here, ina:‏ ,פה 88 same‏ שף 
hence and hence, i,e.onthissideand on.‏ 
‘ipo v. 26.‏ — מִפו that side Ez. 40, 10; ef.‏ 


STE pr. .מז .ם‎ (perh, i.g. Arab. 


1 mouth) 1 Ch. 7,1; but M39 in 
Gen. 46, 13, Num. 26, 23, Judg. 10, 1. 


(fut. 3859, 8206. 4p") akin‏ פזנ 
to. 339, 1) to be rigid or chilled, to ;‏ 
turn cold, of the heart, under a‏ 
shock of surprise Gen. 45, 26; 0‏ 
get benumbed or. torpid Ps. 77, 3;‏ 
fig. to be tnert, said of an uhenforced‏ 
law Hab. 1, 4. — Niph. to become |‏ 
chilled or inert, fig. to be depressed,‏ 
low spirited Ps, 38, 9. Hence‏ 


ISIE £. rest or intermission, only 


Lam. 2, 18 give no Je מוגת‎ rest -to 
thyself, of; Gram, § 116, 1: 


- | 
פּ ד‎ (obs.) prob. akin to Syr. 


504 





28 to slip or fail, baa. (fault), to 
fall or fail; hence TR. : 
PTE Gen. 46, 18, see MAB, 


mip (fat. PRB") mimet. akin to, 
Syr. es | ME,’ 


b. ₪2, 20, to puff, to blow or 
one bie mpry ד‎ until the day 
breathes i. ©. until the evening- 
breeze blows Cant. 2, 17. — Hiph. 
mp (fut. mp) 1) to blow upon 
Cant. 4, 16; to puff or blow, fig. to 
hasten Hab. 2,3; to blow upon, w. ,כל‎ 
w. 3 Ez. 21, 36; toinflameProv. 29,8; 
to puff at, w. Dor ל‎ Ps.10,5; 12,6, 2) fig. 
to whisper (lies) Prov. 6,19.—Akin to 
Boxtys, L. bucca, It. bocca, G. backe, 
F. bouche, W. bich. 


Ob (obs.) perh. akin to ,ביס‎ 
Syr. is, to trample down, hence 
to despise or reject; perh. hence 

"1 pr. n. (perh. trampling down) 
“of 8 warlike people of Africa, des- 
cended from Ham Gen. 10, 6, Nah. 
3,9; prob. the Libyans, so Sept., 
Vulg. and Josephus. 

peer!) pr. .גת .ם‎ (perh. God's 
despising, r. o4p) Ex. 6, 25. | 

"SOD pr. n. m. (prob. Coptic 
akin to פָרִע‎ "wip i. e. belonging to 
the sun) of the chief officer of Pha- 
raoh’s body-guard Gen. 37, 36. 


IID "OW pr. .מ‎ m. of 8 priest 
of Heliopolis, father-in-law of Jo- 
seph Gen. 41, 45; Sept. ]]6:5000 :- 
q. % neredpn 1. 6. he who 
belongs to the sun. | 

: שוטר‎ (prop. part. of 0b) .ג‎ @ 
breaking out, of water Prov. 17, 145 
Tr. OB. 


Beals (obs.) prob. akin to Chald., 








pe 
tn; Sans. pig, L.pingo, 0-0, to 
paint or colour, esp. the eyelids; hence 


SPB m. a cosmetic or pigment, said 
to be made from antimony and much 
₪506 by the Heb. women for giving 
a dark colour to the rims of their 
eyelashes (Sept. .קנטל ,\גןון)01‎ sti- 
bium), PED DID שום‎ 2 K. 9, 30 to 
set the eyes in the pigment 1. e. to 
colour them; ‘y ‘bg קרע‎ Jer. 4, 30 to 
rend the eyes w. the eye-paint i. e. to 
make them appear larger and finer 
by drawing a black line on the edges 
of the eyelashes; Is. 54, 11 I am 
laying thy stones in the stibium, i.e. 
using it as mortar w. beautifying 
effect; fig. adorning in general, “238 
מו‎ ornamental stones 1 Ch. 29, 2. 


I (obs.) perh. akin to dbp,‏ פול 
bean.‏ טול split or divide; hence‏ 10 


II (obs.) prob. akin to xty‏ פול 

to be wonderful, hence strong or 

mighty; hence prob. 535 2 meaning 

an elephant or mighty creature, akin 
9 

to Arab. \ 23, Sans. pila (lord), 1 


polleo, perh. bellua, W. mil in mér-vil 
(sea-monster or whale). - 


m. i. q. Arab. 453, a bean 2‏ פול 
I.‏ פול Sam. 17, 28, Ez. 4, 9; r.‏ 


pr. n. of 2 people and‏ )1 פול 
country in Africa (;~ch. Copt. BOAO‏ 
טוט or TIOAO), named together with‏ 
m. (prob.‏ .מ Is. 66,19. 2) pr.‏ לוד and‏ 
II) of a king of 45-‏ טול elephant, r.‏ 
syria 2 K. 15, 19.‏ 


BND cnala. (obs.) prob. akin to 
Mp, to breathe; hence 


. BAB or Dp Chald. (w. suf. Fr9n 
for פָּמָה‎ Dan. 7, 5) m. same as Heb. 
me, a mouth Dan. 4, 28; fig. opening 
or entrance Dan. 6, 18. 


505 








לו 


| פון‎ (fat. DY) prob. akin to 
m7) I, fo turn away, hence 1) to set, 
of the sun, hence to be dark; see 
paw. 2) to turn about, to writhe in 
agony, only Ps. 88, 18. 

F121 (prop. part. of mye) m. a 
corner, הפונת‎ “so the corner-gate 2 
Ch. 25, 28; called also הַפָּנֶה‎ “ya 2 
.א‎ 13. 

“21 prob. patron. n. (perh. for 
"8 from mip, cf. גֶּילנֶר‎ from ילח‎ 
as Towell suggests), only "*BI3 the 
Punite Num. 26, 28. 

} pr. .מ‎ (perh. darksome, r. 
טוך‎ 1) of a place in Edom where the 
Israelites camped Num. 33, 42; it lay 
between Petra and Zoar, and was 
named by the Sept. O.vwy, by the 
Greek Fathers Oatvwv, Dévvy, 


y 5 (obs.) akin to 99°, to shine. 
~—- Akin to Bans. 720, paw, pis. 
Hence 

PIS pr. .ם‎ 1 (splendour, r. 348) 
Ex, 1, 15, : 


prob. mimet.‏ (יְפוּץ (fut.‏ פוץ 
akin to y¥R, yb2, to break or‏ 
batter, hence 1) to scatter or disperse‏ 
מוצים Ez. 46, 18; part. pass. pl.‏ 
scattered, dispersed Zeph. 8, 10. 2) in-‏ 
trans. fo spread abroad, of a people‏ 
Gen. 11, 4, of a flock Ez. 34, 5.‏ 
of fountains, to overflow Prov. 5,‏ )3 
fig. to abound Zech. 1, 17. —‏ ;16 
Niph. yb) to spread abroad, of a‏ 
people or army Ez. 11, 17, 2 K. 25,‏ 
to be scattered, of a flock 1 K. 22,‏ ;5 
to batter in pieces‏ מוצץ Pil.‏ — .17 
Jer. 23, 29. — Pilp. yoxp to dash to‏ 
pieces Job 16, 12. — Hiph. yp 0‏ 
scatter or disperse Is. 28, 25, Ps. 18,‏ 
part. y"ba a scatterer or destroyer‏ ;15 
Nah, 2, 2; to drive away Job 18, 11;‏ 
to burst forth (in anger) Job 40, 11;‏ 


pip 


intrans. to spread out Job 38, 24, Ex. 
5,12.-- Hitbpol.yxinm to be battered 
én pieces Hab. 8, 6. — As to the form 
po nixipn in Jer. 25, 34 I will scatter 
you, see MADR. 


I to move to and fro, to‏ פוק 
or be wnsteady, Is. 28, 7 PB‏ - 2 
mop they stumble in judgment. —‏ 
to move about Jer. 4‏ הפיכ Hiph.‏ 
Perh. akin to Sans. vag (move),‏ ~~ 
L. vago, vacillo, G. wackeln, E. wag,‏ 
waggle.‏ 


II (Qal obs.) i. q. 0810. Pp‏ פוק 
pian to send‏ 0 
forth, to supply (food) Is. 58, 10; to‏ 
furnish or supply Ps. 144, 13; to draw‏ 
forth or obtain Prov. 8, 13; to carry‏ 
out or make successful Ps. 140, 9.‏ 


(r. pap I) £. an obstacle or‏ פוקה 
stumbling-block, only 1 Sam. 25, 31;‏ 
i. g. Siw.‏ 


“hE 1 akin to "201, fo break in 
216068, prob. inf. absol. “ip in 18. 24, 
19. — Hiph. “"pm to break up, fig. 
to frustrate Ps. 33, 10. 


(obs,) akin to “gp, “9 1,‏ 11 שר" 
fo excavate or dig;‏ עור "NB, ND,‏ 
hence Np.‏ 

m. a lot (prop. a piece or‏ עור 
פורים Est. 3, 7; pl.‏ (1 פור part, r.‏ 
or‏ "9" הפוררם lots Est. 9, 24; hence‏ 
the feast of Purim i.e. lots‏ ( סורים 
Est. 9, 29. 31. 32. —~ Prob. akin to‏ 
Pers. 864 behre, L. pars; cf. xd¥po¢‏ 
lot from xAdw to break.‏ 

rT 1B f. @ wine-press Is, 68, 8; a 
val, prob. a wine measure Hag. 2,16; 
r. "3D IL. 

(prob. Persian‏ .מז pr. n.‏ פורתא 
given by lot) Est. 9, 8.‏ פּוּרְרַתָא for‏ 


J 1 (2 pl. perf. pry Mal. 3, 
20; fut. gen akin to pap, to scatter 


506 


פּח 


or spread abroad; fig. to caper about 
or move proudly, as a horsethan on 
& prancing steed Hab. 1, 8; to 
scamper,..as sportive calves Jer. 50, 


11, — Niph. ₪ a 800406701 Nah. 
8, 18. 


| פוט‎ II (obs.) perh. akin to ts, 
to flow; hence 7it7p. --- Cf. Sans. 
payas (flow), tHyn, G. bach, E. beck, 
brouk. a 4 


תה (obs.) prob. akin to‏ פות 
Arab. 3, to be open or parted;‏ 
hence mb.‏ 

“PB pr. .ה‎ m. (perh. i. q. "hO 
simplicity, r. MMB) 1 Ch. 2, 538. — 


7H m. 1) adj. purified, by removal 
of dross Cant. 5,11. 2) subst. gold as 
refined Ps. 21, 4; distinguished from 
common gold Ps. 119, 127; r. tre 1. 


Te 1 (Qal obs.) akin to בח‎ 


Arab. 'S, to separate, fig. to refine 
metals by separating the dross, hence 
9 pure gold (cf. בְּרִיל‎ from 13), - 
Hoph. part. 12:0 refined, an epithet 
of amt gold 1 .א‎ 10, 18; 65 “inty ayy 
2 Ch. 0 17. 


TTD i okin to Arab. 3 to be 
supple or active, 32 “D731 WM Gen. 
49,24 and the arms ‘of his hands were 
active. — Pi. t19 to leap or jump 
about 2 Sam. 6, 16. 


“ITE akin to “7p, to svatter, rig 


rstp a sheep driven away or astray 
Jer. 50, 17. --- Niph. to be dispersed 
Ps, 141, 7. — Pi. "39 to scatter or 
throw about Ps. 147, 16, Ps. 58,6; to 
disperse Joel 4, 2; fo scatter one's 
ways, i.e. to rove about Jer. 38, 13; 
to spend freely or distribute Ps. 112, 
9. — Pu. to be scattered Eat. 8, 8. 


FE 1 (pl. op w. Dagh. impl., 











m3 
6. "MB; r Mop) m. 1) afrap or snare, 
trap-net (cf. nay-t¢) Job 18, 9, Am. 
8, 5; MB TaD 60 hide a trap Ps. 140, 
6, cf. ry 3m) to lay a trap Ps. 119, 
110; fig. disaster or calamity Josh. 
23, 18 and perh. Ps. 11, 6, but see 
ony. 2) a plate of metal Num. 17, 
8; הַזָהָב‎ “Mp gold-plates Ex. 39, 3. — 
Hence denom. Hiph. inf. absol. mpn 
40 ensnare Is. 22, 22. 


TH II perh. w. suf. one their 
governor Neh. 5, 14, but see nite. 


“TI (fut. (רפְחַד‎ akin to ty, 
to shake or tremble, then to be afraid 
Deut. 28, 66, w. 70 of Ps.27,1; w.>x, 
€o turn trembling to Jer. 36, 16, Hos. 
8, 5; to palpitate, of the heart in 
violent joy Is. 60, 5. — Pi. snp to 
be afraid Is. 51, 18; to be cautious 
Prov. 28, 14. — Hiph. to cause to 
tremble, of the bones Job 4, 14. 
Hence 

“TID (w. suf. “Ip, pl טְּחָדִים‎ , w. 
suf, 17M Job 40, 17) .גת‎ 1) fear, 
ferror Ex. 15, 15; fig. object of fear 
Prov. 1, 26; hence for God Gen. 31, 
42. 2) prob. side or loin, only pil. 
Job 40, 17 TP “Ms the sinews of 


dts loins; perh. this sense may depend 


on the aptness of the loins or sides 
to shake; but many prefer to under- 
stand thighs or testicles. 


rials 1. fear or dread Jer. 2, 19; 
.ש‎ 1D. 

PITIE) (prob. for Mp; 6. mop, .אי‎ 
suf, 7AM, once EMB Neh. 5, 14 for 


TANB, unless orp should be read; pl. = 


> "rina 1 K. 10, 45, w. suf, mninp, 


also pl. 6. nip Neh. 2, 7, as if from | 
a sing. MB) m. ₪ prefect, a pacha or 
pasha (cf. Gram. 8 107, 3, ₪ Note), . 


@ governor of a province Jer. 51, 28. 


‘~~ 8810 to be akin to Sans. paksha | 
dfriend, viz. of the king); but perh. 


507. 
akin to. מה‎ to smife or beat, or i.q. 


פחר 


‘" 


Syr. [Neue an equal or friend. 

FIT© Chald. (c.nip, pl. def. nna) 
m. @ pasha or prefect Dan. 3,2 

TMD (only pl. c. rite) m. 
prefects or pashas Neh. 2, 7; Put 
see .מָחַח‎ 

mp akin to ‘ty, fo shake, 
hence to be unstable, only part. פחָזֶים‎ 
vain or frivolous Judg. 9, 4, false 
or fickle Zeph. 8, 4; hence 
| TIE .גת‎ prop. instability, hence 
fig. levity or wantonness (of lust), 
only Gen. 49, 4. 

DAME ¢. vain glory or boastful- 
ness, only Jer. 28, 32; r. mp. 

min (Qal obs.) perh. mimet. 
akin to Dap (which see), to strike or 
hammer, hence perh. to expand or 
spread out; hence my. -- Hiph. (perh. 
denom. of Mp a snare) Mn to enenare, 
only inf. absol. pr in Is, 42, 22, 

OTE (w. Dagh. f. impl. for "Mp, 
axe (צדרק‎ m. prob. i. q. orp, Arab. 
ad, live coal; fig. lightning Ps. 11, 
6, but see MB snare; r. EIQ. 


DMD (obs.) perh. akin to on, 
to glow, to be hot; fig. i. q. Chald. 
orp, Arab. -1 to be black like 
coal. Hence 


(for orp) m. coal, 016%.‏ פּחם 
coals Prov. 26,21; 006 coals Is. 44, 12.‏ 


DME Neh. 5, 14, see nrg. 

“mp Chald. (oba.) 1. q. Syr. 
5 to form or fashion, as a potter; 
hence 

“WI 014. m. a potter Dan, 2, 
41; Syr. ו‎ Arab. 41 





:508 פחת 


owe 


ITTD core) 1. זט‎ 


dig or excavate; hence 

m. but fem. in‏ (פַּחָתִים (pl.‏ מחת 
Bam. 17, 9, a pit 2 Sam. 18, 17;‏ 2 
fig. destruction Lam. 3, 47.‏ 
Ez. 22, 20, inf, Qal of mp2‏ שפחת :: 
to breathe.‏ 

TIE, see Mr. 

pr. n.m. (prob. pasha‏ פּהודמואב 
of Moab) Ezr. 2, 6.‏ 

nnn fa hollow or sunken spot, 
2 kind of leprosy Lev. 13, 55; r. MTB. 


QP (obs.) perh. akin to 2 

to shine or sparkle; hence 

pT TOB +. the topaz, a kind of pre- 
cious. stone Ex. 28, 17. — Hence 
prob. toraltov, cf. Ewald’s Lehrb. 
der Heb. Sprache, § 186, a. 

"NOB, “NOH (r. wy) m. perh. 
cleavage, hence the bursting open of a 
flower, 1K.6,18 צצִים‎ “IDB openings 
of: flowers 1. 6. opening flowers, or 
perh. festoons or garlands of flowers, 
hanging free or loose (cf. סֶטַר‎ 2). 

“ADE adj. m. free or exempt, 
only 1 Ch. 9, 33 Q’ri; r. “Wy. 
| פנז"ר‎ adj. m. free or exempt, only 
1 Ch. 9, 33 K’thibh. 

WOOP m. i. g. Arab. 0 


eon 


0 41, 7; fig. applied to Ba- 
bylon Jer, 50, 23; r. TOD. 


OO! Chald. (pl. w. wut. FEO) | 


m. i. q. Syr. ן‎ a tunic Dan. 3, 
91 .in K’thibh, but פַמְעיהון‎ in Q’ri; 
1. Wye. 


. IQS {fat."DE*) i. q. Arab. ₪ | 


1) to cleave, break open, then to let 
out (water) Prov. 17, 14. 2) to set 
free, part. pl. סטורים‎ free, exempt 1 
Ch. 9, 38; intrans. to go free 1 Sam. 
19, 10. — Hiph. to make an opening 





8 החירות 


> OF gaping, MHYR הפטרר‎ Ps, 22, 8 60 
‘gape w. the lips i.e. make ₪ moat 


in mockery. Hence 


m. prop. an outburst, hence’‏ שר 
a firstling or first-born, as bursting‏ 


| open the womb Ex, 13, 12; fally “HR 
orm Num. 8, 12. 


f. firstling Num. 8, 16.‏ פֶּסְרָה 


WOE (obs.) i. 6. Arab. jab 
to hammer out; hence "we. —— Prob. 
mimet. akin to Sans. badh (strike), 
natasow, L. batuo, E. beat, batter, 
W. baedhu. 


[raya >) Chald. (obs.) to spread 
out or expand; henceChald. top and 

woe Chald. tunic, only in Q'ri 
of Dan. 3, 21, see Chald. twp. 

"E month of, or my mouth, see Mp. 

Ma" pr. n. of a city of Lower 
Egypt "Ez, 30, 17, 3000001, Buba- 
stis. ~~ The name prob. means ‘de- 
dicated to Diana’, Bast being the 
Copt. name of that divinity, and "S 
the Copt. article. 

‘TE (r. (פוד‎ m. failure or misfor- 
tune (cf. Syr. Ia) Prov. 24, 22, Job 
80, 24; בוז‎ Hd Job 12, 5 for mis~ 
fortune there is contempt i. e. the 
unfortunate are despised. 


(obs.) 1. . mB, to breathe,‏ פיה 
to speak; hence |‏ 

Mm mouth, only fig.‏ .₪ .ג 5 פיה 
בכר edge ‘of. a sword; only pl. nip‏ 
Judg. 8, 16 two edges.‏ 

(only pl nig) mouths, fig.‏ פה 
edges of a sword, only Prov. 5, 4,‏ 
q. PWD; r. my.‏ .1 

(prob. Copt. the‏ .מ pr.‏ פ" החירות 
place. of sedges) of a place in Egypt‏ 
near the northern end of the Red‏ 
Sea Ex. 14,2; without "yp Num. 38, 8‏ 








Te 


509 


טלא 


₪ 


₪ ידד‎ im. ashes or dust, as being go vir, fo be careful or attentice; 


easily blown away Ex. 9, 8; r. Mp. 


pr. n. m. (perh. careful or‏ פּיכל 
attentive, r. 539) Gen. 21, 22,‏ 


TAI, seo wale. 
_ BB edges 1 Sam. 18, 21, see Mp. 


. פִּימָה‎ = fat or fatness, only Job 
15, 27; Tr. BRB. 

m. (prob.‏ .ם pr.‏ פָּנְדְס ,פּינְחס 
eerpent’s mouth, ‘fortn: 3; "®) Phinehas,‏ 
a son of Eleazar Ex. 6,‏ 0200666 .18076 
also a son of Bli 1 Sam. 1, 38.‏ ;25 

{2° pr. .מ‎ (perh. darksome, i. q. 
4-19) of an Idumean city Gen. 56, 
‘ פ"פלרת.‎ (only pL) 1. mouths, used 
only fig. for the edges (of a two- 
edged sword) Ps. 149, 6, and for the 
¢eeth or points. (of a threshing-dray) 
Is. 41, 15. — Formed by reduplica- 
tion of Ma mouth. 

m. a trembling or tottering‏ פיק 
(of the knees), only Nah. 2, 11; r.‏ 
pol‏ 

pr. n. (prob. gushing‏ פּישון 
etream, r. tay 11( Pishon, a stream‏ 
issuing from the garden of Eden‏ 
Gen. 2, 11; perh. the Phasis or the‏ 
Indus‏ 


ons, see DMB. 

TINH pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. simple or 
Guileless, r. (פות‎ 1 Ch. 8, 35. 

J m. a flask or bottle 1 Sam. 

1; ¥. o@ or 

(Qal obs.) akin to M53,‏ פָּכָה 
to drop or distil. — Pi. to flow out‏ 
én drops, to drip Ez. 47, 2.‏ 

,צפַק (obs.) perh. akin to‏ פָכַךָּ. 
whence Pps, to hollow out; hence‏ 
טל prob.‏ 

ms (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. 


perh. hence .שיכל‎ 


(obs.) prob. akin to 122,‏ פָּכָר. 
to be young; hence‏ 


ab ty פכרת‎ pr. n. m. (prob. 
young offapring of the roes) Ezr. 2, 57. 


‘ Be ‘sp Neh. 7, 59. 


OB, see אֶלִיפָל‎ 


NOE (Qal obs:) akin to ae 
טול הלל‎ 1 II (which see), to separate, 
to distinguish, fig. to make wonderful 
or marvellous (cf. G. sonderbar). — 
Niph. x29 to be distinguished, great 
or extraordinary 2 Sam. 1, 26; to 
be hard or difficult Gen. 18, 14; to 
be marvellous Ps. 118, 23; part. 0 
1פפפָלאת‎ 1 pLrinbepmarvellous 
deeds, miracles (of God) Ex. 3, 20, 
Ps. 72, 18; as adv. Mindy wonder- 
fully Job 37, 5. — Pi. xbp 0 
apart, fig. to consecrate; נָדֶר‎ bp 
Lev. 22, 21 to dedicate a votive , offer- 
ing i. e. to fulfil a vow. — Hiph. 
הפְלִיא‎ (also NDBM, like a verb ל"ה‎ 
Deut. 28, 59, Is. 28, 29, ef. Gram. 
§ 75, Rem. 21, a) to set apart, i. 6. 
to dedicate something Num. 86, 2; to 
make distinguished, e. g. favour, by 
bestowing largely Ps. 81, 22; inf. as 
adv. תַפְלַא‎ eminently 2 Ch. 2, 8; 0 
do marvellously, deal wonderfully Is. 
29, 14; הִפְּלָיא לטות‎ Judg. 13, 19 to 
act marvellously in doing i.e. to act 
wonderfully. — Hith. to distinguish 
oneself Job 10, 16. Hence 


NOB (in pause N>p, w. suf. ont, 
pl. mondo, also minbp) 1 m. 10 wonder, 
0 marvel or miracle Ex. 15, 11; pl. 
mindy wonders Dan. 12, 6; pl. B"NDD 
as adv. wonderfully Lam. 1, 9. 2) 
as concrete, marvellous or wonderful 
one, of the Messiah, only Is. 9, 5.—~ 
Cf. = 


N27 

“828 adj. m., mNbp 1 wonderful 

Judg. 13, 18, 28. 139, 6, both in 
K'thibh. 


m. (FM makes ta‏ .םמ - פּלָאיֶה. 
differ) Neh. 8, 7.‏ 


“ONDE pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. nights 
controlled) of an Assyrian king 2 K. 
15, 29; 866 r. סול‎ 11 and “ON; 0 
“ubp 2 K. 16, 7, see M23 


I (Qal obs.) akin to Mp,‏ פלג 


Arab. 5, to cleave or divide; hence 
a9 2. — Niph. to be divided Gen. 
10, 25. — Pi. fo cut out or dig Job 
38, 25; fig. to divide or set at vari- 
ance, לְשונֶס‎ aby divide their tongue 
i. 6. cause them to differ in their 
counsel Ps. 55, 10. --- Prob. mimet. 
akin to médexuc, G. pfliigen, E 


plough. 


198 II- (obs.) perh. akin to 


mba I, 7 to flow; hence מָלַג‎ 1. 2) to 
pour forth, said of seminal emission 
in sexual intercourse (cf. M33); hence 
wabe. ~~ Prob. akin to ‘xéhayos, 
phitw, L. fluc-tus, flucus, E. flow, 
flood. 


125 Chald. fo divide, part. pass. 
ליג‎ divided Dan. 2, 41, 


"2dp, w. suf.‏ .6 פַלְגִים (pl.‏ לג 


abe) m. 1) +. מָלַג‎ II i. q. "Arab. ₪ 
₪ brook, לג אַלהיס‎ Ps. 65, 10 river 
of God, fig. of the rain and dew w. 
which God waters the fields; fully 
מדם‎ "259 water-brooks Ps. 1,8; stream 
in ‘general, as שְמֶן‎ “359 streams of 
017, 1. 6. issuing ‘from the oil- - press 
Job 29, 6; poet. also of tears Ps. 119, 
186. 2) pr. n. .ג‎ (division, r. פָּלַג‎ I) 
Gen. 10, 25. 


2B Chald. ,מז‎ a half, only Dan. 
7, 25; 0 לג‎ 


510 


oR 
TTAB (only pl. לת‎ +. by 1) 


f. streams or brooks Judg. 5, 15, 
Job 20, 17. 


f. @ 7 or late of‏ פּלְפָה 
the priests, only pl. niadp 2 Ch. 35, 5‏ 
.1 סג (cf. mporra); r.‏ 


made Chald. (pl. w. suf. ynmydz) 


arnt 


1 division or class 1. יז‎ 323. 


WA>B, oftener mee (w. suf. 
שילשו‎ pl. פָלָנְטים‎ and יליט‎ c. 
(פַלַגְשר‎ com. gend. 1) concubine (h 
mada) Gen. 22, 24, fully אפ פַילְנָש‎ 
Judg. 19, 1; opp. to first ‘or chief 
wife Cant. 6, 8. 2) @ paramour (6 
(6(.06ה‎ Ez. 23, 20. —- Prob. from 
239 II w. format. ending O—, as in 

won (see on letter (ש‎ ; hence prob. 
narra, Tadhaxh, Tadraxle, L. pellexr. 


28 (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab. 
2 to 0 up; hence 
פּלְדָּה‎ (only pl. minbp) f. tron or 


steel i. gq. Syr. Ips, Arab. Sou, 
only in 39% mindy wen Nah. 2, 4 
w. the fire “of steels are the chariots 
1. 6. the war-chariots have flashing 
steel-blades or scythes(cf. W. pladur). 

TOE pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. steely, = 
“ba w. old format. or adj. ending 
u—) Gen. 22, 22. 


2p (Qal obs.) akin to לא‎ 
to separate or distinguish. — Niph. 
to be separated, fig. to be distinguished 
or favoured Ps. 189, 14. — Hiph. 
to set apart or select Ps. 4, 4; to 
make great Ps. 17, 7; to distinguish 
or make notable Ex. 8, 18; to make 
a arent, w. בָּין‎ Ex. 9, +. 

ND pr. n. m. (distinguished, r. 
(פָלָא‎ Gen. 46, 9; patron. "hy Pal- 
luite thes 26, 5. 


(perh. distinguished,‏ .ם pr.‏ & לון 


1 פלח. 


צ- 
3 


r. bp) of an unknown place or person; 


perb. herfce gentil. .מ‎ “7139 1 Ch. 11, 
27. 36. 


Pope akin to: adp I (which see), 


to cleave, ésp. to plough (cf. Arab. 


ous husbandman) Ps. 141, 7. — Pi, 
ל‎ to cleave (as an arrow) Prov. 7,23; 
to cut up or slice (vegetables) 2 K. 
4, 39. 2) to let break forth (from 
the womb), 9 bring forth young Job 
39, 3._ ° 


wads,‏ זעה cee i. q.‏ פלדז 


to till or labour, hence to Serve, esp. 


to serve God, to worship, w. > Dan. 


3, 12; 7, 14.- 


nbp f. 1) @ piece or Slice (of 


fruit) Cant: 4, 3. 2) i, q. Arab, 
G.0. 


els a miil- stone (prob. from the 
idea of cleaving or cutting), rp 
229 upper (lit. rider) mill-stone (cf. 
pidog dvixd¢ Mat. 18, 6) Judg. 9, 
58;.remrm mop / 701067 mill-stone Job 
41, 16; r. mbp. 

nnbp pr. .גת .מ‎ (perh. plough- 
than; 2 (פּלַח:‎ Neh. 10, 25. 

6 .מ (שלְחן Chald. (c.‏ פּלַחן 
שלח of God, worship Ezr. 7, 19; r.‏ 


prob. akin to ube I, to‏ פָּלט 


slip out, “ag. to escape Ez. 7, 16. — 
Pi. 1) to get off, to escape Job 23, 7. 
2) to let slip or drop (from the 
womb), fo bring forth Job 21, 10; to 
set free or deliver Ps, 18, 8. — Hiph. 
to rescue Mic. 6, 14; to place in 
safety Is. 5, 29. Hence 

_ O28 (only pl. (פַכָסִים‎ m. an 65- 
caper or fugitive Jer. 44, 14; r. udp. 

pr. n. m. (escape, +. DdB) 1‏ )42 :ם 
Ch. 2, 47,‏ 

DED m. deliverance Pe. 32, 7; 

Yr. ob3, 





12 
פּלְטה‎ Ex, 10, 5, see mone, 


(prob:‏ .מ מ "OB pr.‏ לי 
delivers, for mvbp) Num. 13, 9;‏ 7 
Neh. 12, 17,‏ 

oe ohp pr. .ו .ם‎ (God's deliver- 
ance) 2 Sam. 8, 15, but "oH in 1 
Sam. 25, 44.. 

rub, פּלסיהל‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (em 
delivers) 1 Ch. 3, 91: Ez. 11, 1. 

“bp (in pause "3B) adj. m. wonder- 
ful, only in זי‎ of Judg. 18, 18 for 
““58 which see, 

adj. 1. wonderful, only in‏ פָּלִי . אה 
Q’ri for mdp in K'thibh of Ps.‏ 
פָלָא יז % ,139 


ms 22 pr. .ג .מ‎ (9 distinguishes, 
ת‎ 5 1 Ch. 3, 4. 

m. escaped one, a fugitive,‏ פָּכָיכז 
K. 9, 15; coupled w.‏ 2 לט i, q.‏ 
Josh. 8, 22; orden the escaper‏ שָרִיד 
Jer. 44, 28‏ פּליטִי 20 ;13 ,14 Gen.‏ 
escapers of (or from)the sword; 2 ote.‏ 

O°2B (only pl. bonny) .ג‎ i. q- 
udp, פָלִיט‎ escaper or fugitive Num. 
21, 29, Is. 66, 19; r, we. 

Ex. 10, 5 (r.‏ פּלמה also‏ ליטה 
wp) 1 escape or deliverance J oel 3,‏ 
concrete and collect. escaped ones‏ ;5 
or fugitives Gen. 82, 9.‏ 

“DB (only pl. .מז (מלרלים‎ a judge 
Ex. 21, 22: פַלִילִים‎ Tip Job 81, 11 the 
crime “of the judges (in some texts, 
others reading 719) i. 6. crime for 
them to punish; r. dp. 

f. judgment or right, only‏ פּלִילָה 
Is. 16, 3.‏ 

"2°2B adj. m., mbvby f., judicial 
Job 31, 28; fem. as ‘subst. judgment’ 
Is, 28, 7; r. "bho, 


12 (obs.) i. q. Arab." JU, to be 


round, hence 
Bp (w. suf, >dp) .מ‎ (₪ circle, 





ל 


esp. environs of a city Keb. 3, 9. 2) 


iq. Arab. ici, a spindle, as being 
of a rounded form Prov. 31, 19. 3) 
a rounded stick, a 40] 2 Sam. 3, 
ie Pe a 


S23 ₪ obs.) prob. תואה‎ to 
ל‎ 4 to separate, fig. 

to discriminate, to 
2 
but only in Hith. which is perh. 


better referred to an 006. r. 539 = 
Spe = bpp to fall down, comp. Suoret 


in Dent. 9, 25 to prostrate oneself 


(in prayer), cf. .השתְחָיֶה‎ — Pi. to 
think Gen. 48, 11; to judge 1 Sam. 
2, 25; fig. to punish (cf. xataxplye) 
Pa, 106, 80; w. > to adjudge to Ez. 
16, 52, — Hith. perh, to act as wm- 
pire or mediator (but 806 above), 
then to intercede for, w. 33 Gen. 
20, 7; w. dg Job 42, 8, w. > 1 Sam. 
2, 25; w. dit to make intercession or 
entreaty to Num. 11, 2, Is. 45, 14; 
generally to pray 1 8am. 2, 1; אל זו‎ 
Gen. 20, 17, ל‎ Dan. 9, 4, כל‎ 1 Sam. 
1, 10, neh Neh. 1, 4 to pray to; also 
אל‎ for something Is. 37, 21, or 
towards 1 K. 8, 80. 


m. (judge, r. 5>y) Neh.‏ .ם pr.‏ פָּלַל 
3B, 25.‏ 
(Fm judges) Neh.‏ .הז .מ pr.‏ )> 
.12 ,41 


(obs.) prob. akin to >dy,‏ פָּלֶם 
a Syr. Sopa, to rend or cleave, to‏ 
separate, then to be distinct or single,‏ 
as an individual or person; hence‏ 

(cf. "y0>% from r. 03%)‏ פּלְמנִי 
adj. m. ₪ distinct or definite one, such‏ 
one (ef. & detva), only Dan. 8, 13;‏ 
prob. akin to *3>9.‏ 


אש i. q. Arab.‏ .מז adj.‏ )1 פּלנֶי 


and So), of person Bath 4, 1, ce plane 
1 Sam. 21, 3; "5p being prob. from 
פָּלֶה‎ 0 separate, to single owt. 2) 
gent. n. from 7°59 (which see). 


"OE, “EET = 

ops (Qal obs) i. @. wy, to be 
ו‎ Pi. war mantegal 
make level, to prepare (a path) Ps. 
78, 50; DOSER) PTIE Sava Is. 26, 7 the 
track of: a just man dost thou make 
level. 2) 0 weigh out (prop. to make 
even the balance), hence fig. to deal 
out Ps. 58, 3; to consider or ponder 
Prov. 5, 21. Hence 

DoE mig. Arab. Soild, a balance 


(prop. a level) Prov. 16, 11, Is. -40, 
12, in each passage w. DRY, hence 
prob. the yard or beam ‘from which 
the scales hang down. 


yop (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
y™, to break. — Hith. to be broken 
or shattered, fig. to quake or tremble 
(cf. ram), only Job 9, 6. Hence 


Maz ול‎ ¢.trembling or shuddering, 
horror Job 21, 6, Is. 21, 4. 


wp I (Qal obs.) prob. fo furs 


0000000 Hith. to roll one- 
self, to wallow Jer. 25, 84, in ashes 
or fost Ez, 27, 80, Mic. 1, 10. 


laps II (obs) prob. akin to D>y, 
ד‎ 
rbp, Eth. 4.111 falasa to emigrate 


(cf. 4,318. falisi a rover), to rove. 


or wander; hence Mw2p. --- Perh. 
akin to Sans. pal (to go), 0 
060 L. palor. 








oop 1. 4. 0b9 which see; hence 
Lp 


roo pr. .ם‎ (migration or roving) 
of a maritime region on the south- 
west of Palestine, Philistia Ex. 15, 
14, Is. 14, 29. --- Hence ]10( 000) 
(Joseph. Antiq. 1, 6, 2), Palestine, 
this name being applied also to the 
ies land of Israel (Joseph. Antiq. 

3, 4). 

Bah) (pl. תָיים ,-- תי‎ - Am. 
9,7) gentil. n. from nebo, Philistine 
1 Sam. 17, 4. 8; pritbp 82 Ex. 23, 31 
the Philistine sea i. 0. the Mediter- 
ranean sea. This people emigrated 
from Egypt Gen. 10, 13. 14. 


ray (obs.) i. g. Arab. os, to 
flee or escape; hence 

nop pr. .גת .ם‎ (fleetness) Num. 
16,1. 

yb) .ז)‎ md9) adj. m. swift or 


fleet, as subst. runner or .courter (cf. 


Arab. oon a swift horse, runner), 
collect. runners, couriers, always 
named .שי‎ “MD 2 Sam. 8, 18; 15, 18; 
hence prob. part of the band of 
runners and executioners, which may 
have formed the king’s body guard. 

DBS Chald. m. mouth Dan. 4, 28 
1. qg. Heb. Ma. 

1 (w. suf. AGO) m. i. gq. TB, 0 
corner (of a street) Prov. 7, 8; pl. 
ope Zech. 14, 10; r. My. 

“{B (always w. Maqgeph, prob. 
for 3B) prop. subst. a turning away 
or averting (r. 139), but used only 
as conj. lest, that not, serving to show 
the motive, objector result, in a prohi- 
dition or encouragement e. g.S> 28M לא‎ 
Mon" 7B ~~~ my Gen. 3, 3 ye shall 
not eat of it ——— lest ye die, Gen. 
11, 4 let us build —— — פן הנפי‎ 


פּנָה 513 228{ 


we be scattered; eap. after verbs of . 
fearing, cautioning, swearing Gen. 31, 
81, Deut. 4, 23, Judg. 15,12; the verb 
following “jg being mostly in the 
future form (as in the above exam- 
ples), but the verb may be in the 
perf. when the past is referred to, e. 
₪. R¥Q°ID 2 Sam. 20, 6 lest he have 
fownd, cf. 2 K. 2, 16, Often w. ellipsis 
of the verb of fear or caution which 
must be taken from the sense or con- 
text e. g. Gen. 8, 22; 44, 34, Is. 36, 
18, 2 K. 2, 16. 


A (obs.) perh. akin to P29, to 
be tender or delicate, fig. to be plea- 
sant or savoury; hence 


ASQ m. perh. sweetmeat or pleasant 
confection, only Ez. 27, 17. 


(fut. 38", apoc. 4B", JBN,‏ פָנָה 
BF, 782) 1) fo turn, trans. only in‏ 
HTS nye to turn the neck Josh. 7, 12,‏ 
Jer. 2, 27; else always intrans. or‏ 
neuter, e. g. Ex. 7, 23, w. direction‏ 
tohither in acc. 1 Sam. 13, 18, or w.‏ 
Sam. 13, 17, >‏ 1 אֶל ,49 ,24 dp Gen.‏ 
Is. 58, 6; to turn away Deut. 80, 17;‏ 
to pass away or decline, of the day‏ 
Jer. 6, 4; fo be on the turn, said of‏ 
morning or evening Ex. 14, 27, Gen.‏ 
fo turn in order to look‏ )2 .68 ,24 
Ecc. 2, 12; fig. to regard or have‏ 
respect to Deut. 9, 27; hence of mere‏ 
things having a certain aspect or‏ 
direction, Mp by MIMI “FT Ez. 8, 8‏ 
the gate looking northward; 80 of ₪‏ 
boundary Josh. 15, 2. — Pi. mp to‏ 
turn away, 10 remove Zeph. 3, 15; 0‏ 
turn about, to set right or prepare‏ 
Gen. 24, 31, Is. 40, 8; fo make room‏ 
or clearance Ps. 80, 10. — Hiph. (fut.‏ 
apoc. #8") trans. to furn Judg. 15, 4‏ 
Sam. 10, 9; intrans. fo turn back,‏ 1 
whether tu 66 Jer. 46, 21, or to look‏ 
0 אל .א ;5 ,46 while fleeing Jer.‏ 

33 


פנת 
דרש 
detake oneself to- Jer. 47,3. -- Hoph.‏ 
to be turned back Jer. 49, 8; ta be‏ 
turned or directed, of the position‏ 
of a gate Ez. 9, 2. 0/0‏ 
(only pl. mq, 6 2B, of.‏ פָּנָה 
Gram. 6 108, 2, 0 sing. only 439 and‏ 
in 8 pr. named) m. but f in‏ 28" 
Es. 21,21, 1) the face or cowntenance‏ 
(prob. as turning and looking, r. 99)‏ 
Gen. 38, 15; said of animals Job 41,‏ 
The form 0% is also.used as a‏ .6 
real pl. faces Ez. 1, 6. It mostly‏ 
takes a pl. verb or adj.; but has (cf.‏ 
Gram. § 146, 2( 8 sing. verb. in “29‏ 
mirm Lam. 4, 16 the‏ לא pO‏ לְתַבִּיטס 
face of the Lord will no more regard‏ 
them. 2) presence or person (Kpdcw-‏ 
"yp Ex. 83, 14 my presence‏ ללכל (10% 
(or person) shall go, of. 2 Sam. 17,‏ 
Prov. 7, 15; 7729 MY> at the time‏ ,11 
of thy presence Ps. 21, 10, cf. Ps. 31,‏ 
OND Ex. 35, 18 bread of‏ דַשָנִים ;21 
the presence, the shew-bread; 7130‏ 
pry Num. 4, 7 the presence-table,‏ 
the table of shew-bread. 38) looks or‏ 
appearance, B29 TY Deut. 28, 50‏ 
hard of face i.e. of shameless looks;‏ 
1h? Gen. 4, 6 looks have fallen‏ פָנִיס 
i, 6. are cast down or sullen. 4) sur-‏ 
face Gen. 1, 29; then aspect, view or‏ 
condition of any thing Job 26, 9,‏ 
Prov. 27, 28. 5) front Jer. 1. 18;‏ 
in‏ מָנִים fig. edge Eco. 10, 10; as adv.‏ 
front, before Ez. 2, 10, 2 Oh. 13, 14.‏ 
With prepositions: — o739> for-‏ — 
wards Jer. 7, 24, aforetime, of old‏ 
Deut. 2, 10, Josh. 11, 10; OBA‏ 
from of old or ancient times Is. 41,‏ 
D299 tn front, before 2 Sam. 10,‏ ;26 
to the front or before Lev.‏ מל 287" ;9 
tn presence of Ex. 28, 17, on the‏ ,5 ,9 
face of Lev. 14, 58; "29°MN with or‏ 
in presence of Est. 1, 10, tn front of‏ 
or before Gen. 88, 18, "29-MNQ from‏ 
the presence of, from before Gen. 27,‏ 


514 


ָּנִים 
in front of, be-‏ בְּפְנֶר ;14 ,16 K.‏ 9 ,80 
-presence of,‏ א fore Ez. 42, 12; "n>‏ 
before Gen. 6, 11, Num. 8, 22 (hence‏ 
as adj. "29> anterior, in front, onty‏ 
1K. 6,17); before (of time) Am. 1, 1,‏ 
oom mim nm GB Gen. 13, 10‏ 
before the Lord destroyedSodom, prob.‏ 
Job 4, 19 sooner than a moth; after‏ 
the manner of, as or Gke 1 Sam. 1,‏ 
perh. Job 4, 19 as the moth (is‏ ,16 
crushed); "2nb9 from before (of place)‏ 
Lev. 9, 24, 1 Ch. 16, 83: before (of‏ 
time), HPQ MYT WR Ecc. 1, 10‏ 
which was before us i. e. before our‏ 
days; "299 from before, before Ex.‏ 
from the presence of Judg. 9,‏ ,19 ,14 
Is. 17, 9, because of Is. 10, 273‏ ,21 
on the front of, before Gen.‏ 9979" 
towards Gen. 18, 16, 08 the‏ ,22 ,82 
face of (see on d3, p. 469) Gen. 1, 20.‏ 
against Ps. 21, 13, besides, i‏ ,29 
addition to Ex. 20, 8, Job 16, 14;‏ 
from upon the face of 1 Bam.‏ בבל 28" 

20, 15. - 

VIE (pl. mip; +. my) f. 1) prop. 
aturn, hence a corner, turn, exterior 
Job 1, 19 or interior Prov. 21, 9; 
M3 jaN Job 38, 6 the corner - 
also simply Mp Jer. 51, 26; M39 ראש‎ 
Ps, 118, 22 head of the corner, i. ₪ 
chief corner-stone; Mp טַעָר‎ 2 K. 
14,13 the corner gate. 2) corner- 
tower or pinnacle 2 Ch. 26, 15. 3) 
fig. a prince, prob. as a corner-stone 
of the state Judg. 20, 2, collect sing. 
in Is, 19, 13. 

pr. n. (face of God, see‏ )1 פכראל 
mp) of 8 place beyond Jordan near‏ 
the Jabbok Gen. 89, 32. 2) pr.n. m.‏ 
Ch. 4, 4‏ 1 

"25 (obs. פָּנֶה.ז‎ =, ef. IMB= 79) 
m. coral, only pl. מָּנִיים‎ in K’thibh 
of Prov. 3, 15 for 93°99 in .ג‎ 
SB pr. (פָכואָל =( .ם‎ Gen, 32, $1, 


DIE m. face, see My. 








DPB (r. 529) m. prop. what is cut 
off or separated, hence the interior 
of a house (cf. our withdrawing- 
room, whence drawing-room), hence 
prob. מִפְפַּנֶים‎ from within i. 6. on the 
inside (Sept. éowtato:), only 1 K. 
6, 29. | 


---ח .שי (prob. from B32‏ פנימיה 
loc.) as adv. within, in the interior‏ 
dp‏ דִכְּבוּדֶה בַת דמַלךָ hence‏ ,18 ,6 .א 1 
Ps. 45, 14 all glorious is the‏ פְנֶימָה 
king’s daughter in the inner apart-‏ 
ment (Sept. Eowev, Vulg. ab intus);‏ 
more>‏ ל ,30 ,6 within 1 K.‏ פְפְנִימָה 
tmwardly to (i. 6. on the inside of),‏ 
on the inside,‏ מַמֶנֶימָה ,16 ,40 Ez.‏ 
within 1 K. 6, 19.‏ 

"EPID adj. m. פָנִימִית‎ pl. DoD 
פְּנימיות מ‎ f., inner, interior 1 6, 
27; 2 Ch. 4, 22; r. Oop. 

Te (only pl. ;מְּנֶינִים‎ Fr. 23) .מז‎ 
corals Job 28, 18, where many prefer 
pearls; red corals Lam. 4, 7. 


to‏ ָלַס (obs.) prob. akin to‏ פָנֶם 
sever or separate; hence B12. |‏ 


{22 (obs.) prob. akin to obs. r. 
mip (see "98), Sans. 254 (to shine), 
bhan (glitter), pdw, palvw, pavdc, . 
paevvdc, L. bonus, G. fein, E. fine; 
prob. hence 7°39 and 

r122© pr. .מ‎ f. (prob. coral, r. 339) 
1 Sam. 1, 2. | 


(Qal obs.) akin to 499, Arab.‏ 5 נק 


35, to be pleasant or tender. — Pi. 
to treat tenderly, to indulge, only 
Prov. 29, 21. — Hence perh. golwé 
palmtree and Dowixyn, Phoenicia, i. 
e. land of palms. 

(only pl. np; +. DOB) m. end‏ פס 
or extremity (cf. OBR), esp. hand or‏ 
foot as the end of the limb, hence |‏ 
bop myhp Gen. 37, 3, 2 Sam. 13, 18‏ 












. 5 


POE 


7 = י. 


the tunic of extremities, i. 6. along 
under garment reaching to the hands 
and feet, worn by the better classes. 


OB Ohald. (def. nop Dan. 5; 24) 
.מז‎ extremity; WT Dp Dan: 5, 5 palm 


>: of the hand i. e. the hand; r. .סל‎ 


O° פס‎ pr. n. (perk. end of 


| desolation, r. D9) of a place in Judah 


(i. 4. דַּמִּיס‎ OPN) 1 Ch. 11, 13, 


rea‏ ,מָּלְךּ (Qal obs.) akin to‏ פֶּסג 
Chald. 308, pop, to cut or divide;‏ 
hence Madp. — Pi. to discriminate‏ 


_or to consider accurately, to scan 


Ps, 48, 14. 


(division or bound-‏ .מ pr.‏ פֶסְכָה 
of 8 mountain range on‏ )309 .יז ary,‏ 


‘southern border of Sihon’s kingdom 


Num. 21, 20. . 
פָּסָה‎ (obs.) .ג‎ q. May to spread 
abroad, to be abundant ; hence 


diffusion, abundance, only‏ .+ פסה 
VM Ps. 72, 16 let‏ פָפַת-בָּר בָּאָרֶץ in‏ 
there be abundance of corn in the land.‏ 


I to leap, perh. to mp,‏ פָּסַרז 


“hence fig. to halt or vacillate in 


Opinion 1 K. 18, 21, but see mop 1; 
to pass over (prop. to leap over), w. 
bp Ex. 12, 23, hence roy; hence to 
spare Is. 31, 5. -- Pi. mop to leap 
about, to dance 1 K. 18, 26. — Niph. 
(fat. OM") to be made or become lame 
2 Sam. 4, 4. 


MOSn perh.akin to 209(which 
see), Chald. מְסַג‎ to divide, only in 1 
K. 18, 21 פסחים כַל- שַמִי‎ DAN עדמָחַי‎ 
maser how long are ye dividing (i. 
e. hesitating) about the two parties? 
namely Mm and 53a; but see on 
nop 1 
< פֶּסָחַ‎ pr. .מז .ם‎ (limper, r. Mop) 1 
Ch. 4,12. | 

88* 





rep 

nee (in pause MOB, pl. OMS; r. 
rig 1) .גת‎ prop. an over-leaping, then 
₪ sparing, 50 named from the angel of 
death’s passing over or sparing the 
Israelites, when he slew the first-born 
of Egypt, @ passover (Sept. tacy2) 
Lev. 23, 5, mostly w. art. Mop the 
paschal-lamb Ex. 12, 21, also the pass- 
over-feast Josh. 5,10, but more fully 
mows הג‎ Ex. 34, 25 the feast of the 
passover ; Top May to keep the pass- 
over Num. 9, 5; w. Of or MSY 201. 
30, 15, Deut. 16, 2 to slay the paschal 
lamb; moar 2x to eat the passover 
sacrifice 2 Ch. 30, 18; pl. פפסְחים‎ 1 
lambs 2 Ch. 30, 17. 

‘TOE (pl (פֶסְחִים‎ adj. m. prop. 
leaping, then limping or lame Lev. 
21, 18, 15. 33, 23; r. Mol. 

SOB (only pl. .ז ;פֶּסֶילִים‎ 50%) 1) 
m. carved images, esp. idols Deut. 7, 
25. 2) pr. n. (sculptures or images) 
of a place near Gilgal Judg. 3, 19. 


|) 
(OD (obs.) akin to 309 (which 
see), fo split or divide; hence 


m. (prob. divider) 1.‏ .מ pr.‏ פס 


Ch. 7 , 33. 


SOB (fut. (יפסל‎ prob. akin to 


byx9, to cut, to carve, an image Hab. 
2, 18, stones Ex. 34, 1; hence 

508 (in p. 5op, w. suf. .ג (פַּסְלֶרי‎ 
1) carved work or sculpture, esp. a 
carved tdol Ex. 20,4; sometimes made 
of wood 18. 44, 15. 2) tdol in general, 
even when molten, but prob. chased 
or finished w. the chisel Is. 44, 10. 

TRIOS, also |" UIC] Dan. 8, 
& 0818. m. (= padtiptoy, כ‎ = d) 
a psaltery, lyre Dan. 3,7. The Greek 
ending -tov often passes into --ין‎ 
in Aramean, as in cuvédptov = 
PT, xorvdBrov = qetalo 


516 


fo cul off,‏ ,ְצָפָס akin to‏ פֶּסֶס 
hence fig. to end or cease, only in‏ 
Wy Ps. 12, 2 the‏ אָטונִים DIN Wad‏ 
faithful cease from the sons of men ;‏ 
.הס hence‏ 


FIDO pr. n. m. (perh. for ממה‎ 
expansion, r. Mp) 1 Ch. 7, 38. 


ily (fat. 9p") mimet. akin 
to MND, SPN, to pant or gasp, hence 
to labour, inchildbirth, only Is. 42, 1 +; 
to bleat (Syr. |Se, E. baa), hence 

WH pr. n. (bleating i. q. Syr. 
ן‎ of a place in Idumea Gen. 36, 
89, but "9g in 1 Ch. 1, 50. 


pr. n. (prob. point or prick,‏ פעור 
of 8 mountain in Moab Num.‏ (פָּעָר .ז 
also of an idol of the Moab-‏ ;28 ,29 
ites Josh. 22, 17, fully "99 Sa‏ 
(prob. master of the generative organ‏ 
i. q. Hplanoc, Priapus) Num. 25, 3,‏ 
in whose worship females prostituted‏ 
themselves.‏ 


“3B pr. n. 1 Ch. 1, 50, see SSB. 


(fat. Syn", once ->9E Job‏ » על 


85, 6 for : SSE) only poet. for Tay (cf. 
TOUsty synon. w. Tpacow, our make 
and do) to do Job 11, 8; to work or 
labour Is. 44, 12; to make or form Is. 
44,15; to produce Ps. 74, 12, part. 5yp 
creator Job 36, 3; to act or practise 
Ps. 15, 2; to make into, ל .או‎ Ps. 7,14; 
to do (good or evil) fo, w. 3 Job 7, 20 
or w. 2 Job 85, 6; hence 


by (w. suf. dep, TID PIT kha, 
rarely ‘bye Is. 1, 31; - (ַעָלִים‎ m. 
chiefly poetic synonym for "sa, 1) 4 
deed or act Ps. 44, 2. 2) work or business 
Ps. 104,28. 8) product or achievement 
Is. 45,9. 4) gain or wages, as work's 
earning Prov. 21,6, Job 7, 2. 


f 14‏ )539 .ז (c. meyp;‏ ִּמְלָה 











מכָלר 
- 
doing or perferming of anything‏ 
Prov. 10,16; pl. midye deeds or works,‏ 
of men Ps. 17, 4, of God Ps, 28, 5.‏ 
i. ₪. S99 4, wages or reward of‏ )2 
work Lev. 19, 18, Is. 62, 11.‏ 


9 Is, 1,81 for ,חקלו‎ from על‎ 
200 Gram. § 93, Rem. 3. 


"N28 pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. for FAMby 
deed of ה‎ 1 Ch. 26, 5. 


(inf. w. suf. iy) prob.‏ פָ עם 
mimet. akin to byy, ?0 strike or beat 6.‏ 
anvil (DyQ1), or the‏ ,(מַעָמון) a bell‏ .₪ 
fig. to‏ ;)2 פָעֶם) ground with a footstep‏ 
urge on, impel Judg. 13, 25. — Niph.‏ 
to be excited or moved Gen. 41,8, Dan.‏ 
Hith. to be agitated, only in‏ — .83 ,2 
Dopnn Dan. 2,1. Hence‏ 

DE (pl. פַבָּמִים‎ and ming) com. 
gend. prop. a stroke or beat (see 
below), then 1) an anvil (cf. L. incus 
from incutio), Dg חָלָס‎ Is. 41,7 to 
strike the anvil. 2) ₪ tread or foot- 
fall Ps. 119, 133; fig. rumble or rattle 
of chariot-wheels Judg. 5, 28; then 
a foot as treading the ground Cant. 
7,2; pl. f. artificial feet Ex. 25, 12. 
8) a tread or beat, fig. a time, oD 
PIN Josh. 6,3 one time, once; D3 
twice Gen. 27, 36; Dvave שלש‎ thrice 
Ex. 28, 17; BSD כַּמֶּח‎ 1K. 22, 16 
how many ‘times? mint פִּמָמִים‎ 6. 


7, 22 many times, often; ושתיף‎ rp 
Neh. 138, 20 once and again; oa 
this time, now Gen. 2, 23, Ex. 9, 27, 
01. v. 14 הַזאת‎ DYBD; הַמ‎ Mny Gen. 
29, 34 now this time, now indeed; 
כְִפַכַס דבְּפָעָם‎ Num. 24, 1 one time as 
another, now as before; מָמֶם‎ -- 
now — now Prov. 7, 12. 

m. a bell, as being struck‏ עמורך 
when sounded Ex. 28, 83; r. BYyB.‏ 


T2398, see myn- rx. 
“WE prob. akin to "Np, DIT, 


§17 


vam 
"N2 (which see), prob. to bore or 


prerce (ct. ,(פעור‎ hence i. q. Arab. 3 
Syr. whe, to open, only .אי‎ Mp to open 
wide the mouth Job 29, 28 or w. 
mp2 (Gram. § 188, 1, Rem. 3, Note ?) 
to gape w. the mouth Job 16, 10; fig. 
of the open or yawning grave (dive, 
Sept. 456( Is. 5, 14; hence 


*13® pr. n. m.(perh.devoted to7ivp) 
2 Sam. 28, 35, but "Ag? in 1 Ch. 7 


(fat. MX5") mimet. akin to‏ פָּצָה 


xp, mn, “sp, Arab. (0), Syr. Ire, 
to split or divide, hence 1) to open 
wide the mouth 15. 10, 14; to gape 
upon in 807002088, w. Sp Ps. 22, 14; 
fig. of the earth in receiving blood 
shed on it Gen. 4, 11. 2) to snatch 
away or rescue Ps. 144, 7. 


MSP (fat. M¥B) akin to Mxy 
(which see), fo break, hence fig. to burst 
forth, into joyous singing (79°) Is. 14, 
7. — Pi. to break in pieces Mic. 3, 3, 

rT SE £. prob. notchiness, hence 
dulness or bluntness of edge, only in 
דַפְצִירֶח פִּים‎ 1 Sam. 13, 21 which some 
take for the file or rasp of the black- 
smith (cf. Arab. $i) a notched 
sword); r. "$9. 


OSD (Qal obs.) akin to >¥2, “39, 


Arab. 2 Syr. Nos, to cut or to 
mince. — Pi.to strip or tear off (bark), 
to peel Gen. 80, 37. Hence 

(only pl. ridyp) * peeled‏ פִּצְלָה 
spots or streaks on a green rod, only‏ 
Gen. 30, 37.‏ 


DSP prob. mimet. akin to BSR, 


Arab. pol, to strike to pieces, hence 


to split or rend, only Ps. 60, 4. 
פָצַע‎ akin ,בְצֶ0+‎ to cut or cleave, 


פּקח 518 פצע 


-r 


esp. to wound Deut. 23, 2, Cant. 5, 
7; hence. 


bps (in p. 5¥D; .זי‎ suf. "5x0, pl. 
ַצָעִים‎ Job9, 17) m. ‘a wound Ex. 21,25; 
Goll. wounds Is. 1, 6; "DED? "MINT WN 
Gen.4,23 a man have I slain for my 
wound 1. 6. inflicted on me or by me. 


VSD (obs.) akin to ,פוץ‎ 72), 
to disperse ; hence 
. ‘VSB pr. .ם‎ m. (dispersion) 1 Ch. 
24, 15. 


,לגו (fut. NR") 1. 6. Arab.‏ פָּצַר 
to hack or notch, fig. to urge, press on‏ 
Ww. 3, either by entreaty Gen. 19, 3,‏ 
Judg. 19, 7, or by assault Gen. 19, 9.‏ 
Hipb. to manifest persistency,‏ — 
hence inf. “ZB as subst. stubborn-‏ 
ness 1 Sam. 15, 23. Hence 39.‏ 


“Wek (fut. (רפקד‎ prob. akin to 
בְּסש‎ 1) to seek Ez. 23, 21; fo vistt 1 
Sam. 17, 18; to inspect or muster 
Num. 1, 44, hence part. pass. פְּקוּרִים‎ 
mustered, numbered Ex. 30, 14; to 
look after or care for Jer. 23, 2; to 
look for (without finding), hence 
to miss 1 Sam. 20, 6, Is. 34,16. 2) to 
search out, to visit judicially or make 
inquisition, hence to punish Is. 26, 
14, w. כָל‎ Is. 27, 3, אֶל‎ Jer. 46, 25, 3 
Jer. 9,8, w.acc. Ps. 59, 6; the offence 
is put in acc. Ex. 20, 5. 8) like 
Hiph., to cause to inspect; hence fo 
set over or appoint, w. d9 of juris- 
diction Num. 4, 27; part. pass. סקודים‎ 
officers, overseers Num. 31, 48; 0 
impose or enjoin, w. כל‎ of pers. Job 
86, 23; to deposit or lay up 2 K. 5 
24. — Niph. to be mustered Ez. 38, 
8; to be looked for, fig. to be missed 
1 Sam. 20, 18; to be punished Num. 
16, 29; to be set over, appointed Neh. 
7,1. — Pi. to muster Is. 18, 4. — Pu. 
to be mustered or numbered Ex. 88, 


ד 


21; to be looked for, fig. to be missed 


15. 38, 10. — Hiph. to cause to in- 
spect, hence to appoint (to office or 
rule) 2 K. 25, 23, w. 53, > or 3 of 
office Gen. 39, 5, 1 K. 11, 28, Jer. 40, 
5; to consign Jer. 37, 21; to charge or 
enjoin w. יד‎ 59 2 Ch. 12, 10, 72 Ps. 
$1, 6, אֶת‎ Jer. 40,7; to deposit or lay 
up Is. 10, 28. — Hoph. pen fo be 
chastised or punished Jer. 6, 6; to be 
appointed, part. D"IPH2 2 Ch. 34, 12; 
to be deposited with, w. את‎ Lev. 5, 
28. — 11168. (fut. 1pam" for (רְתְפָקד‎ fo 
be mustered or numbered Judg. 20, 
15 (see Ewald’s Lehrb. § 132, d). — 
Hoth. spann(for pers, Gram.§ 54,3) 
to be mustered Num. 1, 47. Hence 

V TIPE f. 1) a mustering or num- 
bering 1 Ch. 23, 11. 2) ptentshment 
Is. 10, 3. 3) care, providence Job 
10, 12; also watch 2 K. 11, 18, ma 
nine Jer. 52, 11 the guard-house. 
4) stores, as laid up and cared for Is. 
15, 7. 5) office or charge Num. 4, 
16, concr. and collect. officers 2 Ch. 
24, 11, Is. 60, 17. 

m. a deposit or store Gen.‏ פקדוך 
r. "pp.‏ ;86 ,41 

TYIPE f. oversight or office, only 
Jer. 37, 13; r. “PP. 

(r. "pa) m. 1) office or‏ פקוד 
charge, concr. ruler or officer Exz..‏ 
visitation or punishment,‏ )2 .23 ,23 
an allegorical name for Babylon,‏ 
only Jer. 50, 21.‏ 

(פָקד r.‏ גְפּקוּרִים (only pl.‏ פקוד 
m. mandates or precepts Ps. 19, 9;‏ 
+ ,119 


i. 6. Arab.‏ (יפסח (fat.‏ פָּקרז 


622, akin to nny (Pp =n), to open, 
esp. 1) w. כָינִים‎ fo open the eyes 2 K: 
4, 85, also to have the eyes open i. e. 
to be wide awake or watchful Prov. 
20, 18; to give sight or cause to see, 


mpe 


52:84 of God Gen. 21,19. 2) w. D&I 
%( open the ears Is. 42, 20. — Niph. 
do be opened, of the eyes, hence to 
weceive sight Is. 35, 5; also fig. to be 
enlightened Gen. 3, 7. Hence 


3 פקח‎ pr. n. m. (opener) of a king 
of Samaria, 759— 739 2.0. 2 ₪ 
15, 25. 

TIPE adj. m. open-eyed or seeing, 
opp. to blind Ex. 4, 11; pl. שְחִים‎ 
fig. prudent or wide-awake Ex. 23, 8; 
+. Mpp. 

m. (M9 opens, viz.‏ .מ pr.‏ פְּחִיָה 
eyes or ears) of a king of Samaria,‏ 
B. 0. 761—759, 2 K. 15, 22.‏ 

some‏ ם6)פקחקוה PPB, also‏ -קוח 
an open-‏ ,מז sire)‏ לתל texts, like‏ 
ing (of a prison), then liberation,‏ 
deliverance of captives, only Is. 61, 1;‏ 
r. Mpp.‏ 

> "MPE m. prop. one set over or put 


tn charge or command, then overseer | 


or ruler Neh. 11, 9; 39 pp chief 


officer Jer. 20, 1; 0 magistrate Gen. 
41, 84 ora general 2 K, 25, 19; r. “py. 


2 joe (obs.) akin to 9pa, Syr. 
Las, to. split or burst open; hence 


SPE (only pl. .ות (פִקְצִיס‎ 
cucumbers (said to burst on ara 
touch when ripe), then architectural 
ornaments resembling the fruit 1 K. 
6, 18. 

+ 1FPB (only pl.) f. wild cucumbers, 
50 called from their readily bursting 
open when ripe, only in MH mp9 
field-cucumbers 2 K. 4, 39; +. Spy. 

הפר ("p in pause, and w. art.‏ פר 
@ )1 .ג for By; r. "2B I)‏ פָּריס pl.‏ 
bull, esp. young (cf. L. juvencus)‏ 
Jadg. 6, 26, hence "p|~j2 "9 Ex. 29,‏ 
bullock or a bull-calf; “9 “id Ps.‏ @ 1 
מַר- הדור a young bullock, but‏ 32 ,69 
Judg. 6, 25 prob. bullock of the herd;‏ 


519 


Te 
פָּרִים עֶם-אַבִּירִים‎ Is. 84, 7 bullocks 
to. bulls i. 6. young and old bulls. 
2) fig. a sacrifice or victim, Hos. 14, 
8 we will render שַפָתיכו‎ OB sacri- 
fices (even) our lips i. 6. our praises, 
= Heb. 13, 15; also @ prince, חרב‎ 
rg" 5p Jer. 50,27 destroy all her. 
bullocks i. e. slay all her princes. ~~ 
Of. xdptic, G. farr, farse. 


I (Qal obs.) i. gq. mR, to‏ פָּרַא 
bear (fruit). — Hiph. to be fruitful,‏ 
to bear fruit, only Hos. 13,15.‏ 


ND af (obs.) prob. akin to 
פָרַה‎ 11, "3, 779 111, 014. #79; 
Arab. 2 to run swiftly or flee; hence 

NB, also (TID Jer. 2, 2 (pl. 


com. gend. i. q. Arab. 1,3, a‏ (פַרְאָרם 
wild ass (6vaypo%, L. onager) Ps. 104,‏ 
DIY NW Gen. 16, 12 the wild ass.‏ ;11 
of a man 1. 6. an ungovernable person.‏ 

DN" pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. wild-ass- 
like i. e. indomitable) of a king of 
Canaan Josh. 10, 3. 

Ez. 31,8 its boughs; -‏ פראתיו 
mae.‏ 

"A"IB, also “VIE (pl. ping 2K. 
23, 11) m. perh. i. 0 "Pers. גג לי‎ 
a summer-house, @ sunny or open 
place, esp. the open porticos leading 
to the rooms built against the temple 
1 Ch. 26, 18.--- Prob. akin to r. 
"NB = בְּחַר‎ (to be bright or shining) 
.א‎ format. ending "3— or ,--נָר‎ as 
in "21a (which see). 


Te akin to ‘723, D°D, U7, 
y79, 1) "to strow or scatter, ו‎ 
myip. 2) to expand or spread out 
(the wings) Ez. 1,11. 8) to set asun- 
der or sever; perh. akin to Sana. 
parth (spread), L. pars, portto, Gr. 
0ק6ה‎ (réxpwrtat), W. parth, parthu, 
E. part, broad, G. breit. — Niph. 1) 


wire 


to be scattered Neh. 4, 13, Gen. 10, 
82. 2) to be divided or parted 2 Sam. 
1, 23; part. ‘> separated, i.e. a 
recluse or misanthropist Prov. 18, 1. 
— Pi. s~7 i. q. Arab. oy, to turn 
aside Hos. 4, 14. -- Pu. ,רד‎ only 
part. iy scattered or isolated Est, 
8, 8. — Hiph. to separate Gen. 30, 
40, w. "2 to make a division between 
Ruth 1, 17; to disperse Deut. 32, 8. 
— Hith. to separate oneself Job 41, 
9; to become dispersed Ps. 92, 10; 

be parted Ps, 22, 15, 


TTB (w. suf. ip, pl. pep, 6. 
v7") יו‎ mule (prop: beater or 
carrier) 2 Sam. 13, 29, Ps. 32, 9; 
hence M3"9. —~ Prob. from r. np III 
(which see) w. format. ending ae 
(like ---ר‎ in (כַמָד‎ ; hence akin to L. 
veredus, G. pferd, E. frey in palfrey, 
and prob. far in farrier. 


TTB ₪ she-mule 1 K. 1, 4 


, 2 1B (only pl. (פרדות‎ f. grains 
or corn-seeds Joel 1, 17; prop. se- 
parate parts (cf. Syr. 12950 kernel, 


Chald. "p grain of 0 
r. פָרַד‎ 


OT (pl. פַּרְדָסִים‎ Eco. 2, 5) m. 
prop. an enclosure (r. 7p), hence a 
park (Syr. 5, Tapadetsog=pa- 
radise) pleasure-garden Cant. 4, 13. 
-~ Prob. from r. 79 (fo separate) 
.אי‎ old format. ending >— (like 5— 
in p02 and ©— in e4n), but perh. 
from the Zend. pairidaéza (enclosure). 


me I 1) to bear (fruit) Is. 11, 

1; park: 0 ria a fruit-tree Is. 17, 6; 
mop for mp fruitful tree Gen. 49, 22. 
2) to bear (young), to bring forth Gen. 
26, 22. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. "E") to 
make fruitful Gen. 17, 6; hence ""p. 


520 


we 


mp It (obs.) i. gq. a99 I, to be 
swift; hence Mp i. 1. RD. 

pte TIT (obs.) akin to “ae, , 6 
bear or carry; hence perh. fi eet 
~~ Prob. i. gq. M91, akin to Sans. 
bhri, pépw, L. fero, Gael. bairim, G. 
béren, E. bear, bring, bairn, breed, 
brood, brat; see 7B. 


(for mp, fem. of 9; pl.‏ פָּרָה 
ninp w— firm) f. 1) heifer, young‏ 
cow Gen. A, 2; fig. "Os 70am nine‏ 
“na Am. 4, 1 the heifers of‏ שמרון 
Bashan that are in the mountain of‏ 
Samaria i.e. the voluptuous women.‏ 
pr. n. (w. art. PMB) of a town in‏ )2 
Benjamin Josh. 18, 23.‏ 


iB (only pl. minp) . perb. for 
פּאָרֶה‎ Ss “NB 11 to dig or bore) i. q. 


Arab. 5, rate or mice, only Is. 2, 
20, where some texts have ning “and 
to rat-holes (cf. Gram. § 108, 3, 6(, 
but others better לְתַפַרְפָרות‎ to the 
1018; see חִפַרְפָרֶה‎ 

i. 1. NB, ₪ wild ass Jer.‏ + פָרֶה 
,24 ,2 

pr. n. m, (perh, for MARE ₪‏ פָּרָה 


bough, 0 "8B I) Judg. 7, 0. 

NTME pr. .גת .מ‎ (prob. a recluse, 
+, 99) Ezr. 2, 55; see RB. 

“TIM 6. top; only pl. Ente 
K’thibh) .גת‎ villagers Est. 9, 19, in 
Qri 5°77; see “37H. 

PPM" pr. n. m. (blooming, r. MRI) 
1 K. 4, 17. 

(אדְפָיר pr. n. (perh. akin to‏ פררים 
of a gold-region 2 Ch. 3, 6; perh.‏ 
according to Wilford in Asiatic Res.‏ 
VIM, p. 276, it means eastern parts,‏ 
from the Sans. ptirva eastern.‏ 

“an, see “2B. 

“FINE (r. "49 IL) m. pot or kettle 
Num. 11, 8, Judg. 6, 19, 





פרז 


- fT 


(obs.) akin to Wp, 1. q. Arap.‏ פַרז 


rye 1) 10 separate, to spread oud; then 
2) to decide or rule; hence 
TAB (pl. w. suf. 1179 for uy m, 
a leader of troops, only Hab. 5 


(only pl. mivsg; +. re) i.‏ פרזה 


TT 3 

q. Arab. $9, open country as opp. to 
walled towns or cities; Mita PAX 
Ez. 38, 11 the land of open regions; 
הַפָרָזות‎ "= Est. 9, 19 country-towns ; 
as adv. stim nite Zech. 2, 8 if (Jeru- 
salem) shall abide as the country 
parts i 1. 6. without walls or gates. 


Tires (w. suf. (פרזונד‎ m. dominion 
Judg. 5, 11; concer. rulers Judg. 5, 7 ; 

rw7p 2, © 

m. a countryman Est. 9, 19;‏ פד" 
WIP] WIS Deut. 3, 5 country-towns;‏ 
“TIBI "HD 1 Sam. 6, 18 country-village;‏ 
r. 1p.‏ 

"TB pr. n. (prob. countryman or 
rustic, r. T79) of a Canaanitish tribe 
in Ephraim 7081. 11, 8. 

DIB Chald. (def. .וז (פַרְזְלָא‎ i. q. 
Heb. 72 (which see), tron Dan. 
2, 8 


rp 1 (fat. m2p°) prob. akin 
to PB, prob. to break or burst forth, 
hence 1) to sprout or blossom as a 
tree Hab. 3, 17, said of the desert 
Is, 35, 2; fig. fo thrive or prosper Ps. 
92, 8. 2) to break out, as an ulcer 
Lev. 18, 12, 3) to break forth trom 
the womb or egg, whence perh. צְפֶרחַ‎ 
4( perh. to fly, only in part. 1 pl. 
פרחות‎ flying ones in Ez. 13,20 לפרחות‎ 
for (i. e. a8) birds, but see Mop זו‎ 
- Hiph. i 1) to cause to blossom 
Is, 17, 11. 2) to put forth buds, to 
blossom Job 14, 9; fig. to thrive or 
prosper Prov. 14, 11. 


ry It prob. akin to nz, 


§21 


m8 


Aram. ©2B, erry to fly, only part. 
f. pl. פרְחות‎ birds Ez, 18, 20, but see 
mp I; hence perh. .אפר‎ 


mS (w. suf. Frm, pl. w. suf. 
. rn) m. 1) a flower, blossom Is. 5, 
24; artificial flower Ex. 25, 38. 2) 
bioom, verdure Nah. 1, 4; r. M79 I. 


progeny or brood, fig.‏ 1 רדה 
the mob or rabble, only Job 80, 12;‏ 
r. mp 1‏ 


Op prob. akin to ‘mp, O78 to 
set asunder, hence to part or open, 
esp. to open wide the mouth in sing- 
ing, then to batwl or shout, only in 
dain עָלדפִּי‎ pow Am. 6, 5 tcho 
shout to the sound of the lyre; hence 


m. a scattering, collect.‏ פרם 
scattered or stray fruits (of a vine-‏ 
yard), only Lev. 19, 10.‏ 


שרי" suf.‏ .אי (in pause 1B,‏ פרי 
but on; r. m9 1(‏ חפַרְיְכֶס 7B,‏ 
m. collect. fruit Gen. 4, 3; fig. result‏ 
פֶּרִי כָפִּים ;10 ,3 or consequences Is.‏ 
Prov. 31, 16 fruit of’ the hands i. 6‏ 
'p‏ בסו the result or gains of industry;‏ 
fruit of the womb, offspring Deut. 7,‏ 
Cf. L. far, W. bara, G. haste:‏ ~— .13 
E. berry, pear.‏ 

NT pr. .ם‎ m. Neh. 7, 57, i. q. 
ao 

“IE 6. פריץ‎ Is. 85, 9, but pl. 

WB, w. — firm) adj.‏ .6 , פָּרִיצִים 
m. violent or aggressive, as subst.‏ 
tyrant, oppressor Ps. 17, 4; r. y73‏ 


78 (obs.) akin to פָּרַר‎ , pts, 


to break or crush, hence We.‏ )1 ,מָרַע 
to separate, hence M379,‏ )2 
m. crushing, fig. oppression‏ כ 12 
or rigour Ex. 1, 13, Lev. 25, 43.‏ 
(w.——firm) f. adivider, esp.a‏ פֶּרְכַת 
curtain orvailEx.26,31,Lev.4,6;r.57D.‏ 


D7 


a> (fat. pnp?) prob. akin to 
09 Li. "a: Syr. S078, to tear or rend 
(garments) Lev. 10, 6. 


(Persian, prob.‏ .מז pr.n.‏ פרמשתא 


chief or foremost) Est. 9, 9. 

7}. pr. .ם‎ m. (per. dowered, 
obs. r. 129 = 012310. 739 to endow, w. 
old format. ending 3j-—, eee p. 284) 
Num. 34, 5. 


Ob (fut. D7b?) akin to wy, to 
sever or break, then to deal out, 
distribute Is. 58,7. — Hiph. to cleave, 
divide the hoof Lev. 11, 4; part. 
own the cleaver i. e. cloven footed, 
epithet of the ox Ps. 69, 32. 


OME) chala. to divide, part. act. 
pl. POU dividers Dan. 5, 25; part. 
pass. OB divided Dan. 5, 28. 


ONE pr. .ם‎ (perh. division, r. 079) 
Persia, fig. the Persians 2 Ch. 36, 
20; gentil. n. "OW 6 Persian Neh. 
12, 22. 


OB Chald. pr. n. Persia, the Per- 
stans Dan. 5, 28; חַרְסְיָא‎ the Persians 
Dan. 6, 29 in Q’ri. 


m. 1) name of 5 bird, the‏ פַרֶס 
ossifrage (Arab. ,~\W! the breaker)‏ 
Lev. 11, 13. 2) i. q. MOMB, 0 cloven‏ 
foot Zech. 11, 16; +. OB.‏ 


cleft, esp. a cloven hoof‏ .1 פרסה 
Ex. 10, 26; then hoof in general, as of‏ 
a horse Is. 5, 28; r. O29.‏ 

"OB a Persian, Neh. 12, 22; see 
D2 


ab (fat. 9969) akin to poy, 
P29, 329, prob. to break or cut (cf. 
37201), hence 1) to dismiss, to absolve 
Ez. 24, 14; to leave unchecked, part. 
pass. S199 unruly Ex. 32,25; to reject 
Prov. 4, 15; to avoid Prov. 1, 25. 


522 


Ob 


' 9( to make bare Num. 5, 18; 60 


shave off the hair Lev. 10, 6; part. 
pass. Sp bare Lev. 19, 45. 3) to open 


up or begin, hence to take the lead,. 
' בְּיַשְרְאָל‎ misty sopa Indg. 5, 2 whens 


the leaderships (i. 6. leaders, chief- 
tains) tn Israel led on, i. 6. took the 
lead. — Niph. fo be unruly, unre- 
strained Prov. 29, 18. — Hiph. 7757 
1) to dtsmiss or free (from labour), 
to allow to rest Ex. 5, 4. 2) to make 
unruly or insubordinate 2 Ch. 28, 19. 
Hence | 


JBI .מ‎ 1.1. Arab. Ey shorn hatr, 
then hair or locks Nae 6, 5. 


Copt. (only in pr. n. "vip‏ זז פרק 
which see) m. the sun Gen. 41, 45.‏ פרע 


SIS (only pl. ִּרְשת .6 ,בְּרֶטות‎ 
Deut. 82, 42) £. leadership, then i. q: 


Arab. ep, @ prince or leader Judg. 
5, 2; = Sy. 


ba m. Sept. 020000, the com- 
mon title of Egyptian kings, as MS" 
rin) 2K. 23, 88 Pharaoh Necho, "373 
הפרע‎ Jer. 44, 30 Pharaoh Hophra , 
sometimes as pr. n. Gen. 12, 15. -- 
Prob. akin to Heb. פֶּרְיְח‎ but perh. 
Copt. 0 20 the king, or rather 


o- אק‎ the sun, w. Heb. ending ---ח‎ 
for ,--וך‎ as in .טילון = שיל‎ 


(obs.) perh. akin to‏ פרעש 


Ethiop. פרצץ‎ conjug. IX, to leap, 
spring; perh. hence 

TB m. 1) a flea (Arab. bby, 
Syr. adzZjas) 1 Sam. 24, 15. 2) pr. 
.מ‎ m. Ezr. 2, 8. -- Perh. from r. 353 
to swallow or suck ר)‎ = 5), or from 
r. Dy to pierce or string, w. old for- 
mat. ending D— (see under letter (כט‎ ; 
hence meaning sucker or stinger. 
Cf. 04 (akin to ]256(6 from r. 
Bdddiw, fo suck) = 1. pulex = F. 


Tone 


puce; cf. also W. chwanen (flea) from 
chwant (greed). 
| yn pr. n. (prob. taking the 
| lead, r. 329) of a city in Ephraim 
| Judg. 12, 15; gentil. n. *yingae Pira- 
| thonite Judg. 12, 18. 

"EME pr. n. (swift, r. "79 111, ef. 


| Arab. 3A) of a emall brook in the 
‘ neighbourhood of Damascus 2 ₪. 
5, 12. 


V2 (fat. PAD) akin to ,פָּרַע‎ to 
break, make a breach Gen. 38, 29; 
to break down or demolish Is. 5, 5, 
MAND NY Prov. 25, 28 a city broken 
down, i. e. w. demolished walls; to 


break up, scatter 2 Sam. 5, 20; to 


break in upon Mic. 2, 13; to open up 
Job 28, 4; fig. tu ₪26, w. 2 1 Sam. 
28, 23; וה‎ to spread abroad or 
increase Is. 54, 3; to spread, of a 
rumour 2 Ch. 31, 5; to overflow Prov. 
3, 10. — Niph. to be spread abroad, 
part. yup? diffused or common 1 Sam. 
3, 1. — Pu, 72 fo be broken down, 
demolished, only part. f. n¥7b9 in 
Neh. 1, 3. — Hith. to tear oneself 
away, to run away, only part. pl. 
מַתִפָרְצִים‎ 1 Sam. 25, 10. Hence 
VB Gl. mew, .זי‎ suf. pew) 
m. 1) a breach or gap Judg. 21, 15, 
Is. 30, 19; BR TY Ps. 106, 23 to 
stand in the breach i. e. to repel the 
enemy rushing into a city taken by 
storm. 2)a breaking forth of waters, 
an inundation 2 Sam. 5, 20. 38) fig. 
assault or attack, y-B-"297>2 yun 
Job 16, 14 Breach upon breach i. e. 
repeated or incessant attacks. 4) pr. 
₪. .גת‎ (prob. birth) of a son of Judah 
Gen. 38, 29, hence patron. "79 Pe- 
1026 Num. 26, 20; mp . Peres Us- 
Lah pr. ,מ‎ of a place 2 Sam. 6, 8. 

(only pl. mixta) 5 i. ₪‏ פרצה 
breach, only Ez. 18, 5.‏ ₪ פרץ 


523 


15 
ד‎ 
Db ואר‎ pr. n. (mount -of 
breaches or gaps) of a mountain in 
the valley of Rephaim 18. 28, 21. 


a 292 pr. n. (prob. place 
of breaches) of 8 city 2 Sam. 5, 20. 


(fut. P75") prob. akin to‏ פָרַק 
mag I, 729, to break, break in pieces‏ 
(cf. P7y) Ps. 7, 3; to break off Gen.‏ 
fig. to deliver, set free Ps.‏ ;40 ,27 
Pi. pop to break off Ex.‏ — .24 ,136 
to break to pieces 1 K. 19, 11.‏ ;2 ,82 
Hith. prgnn to be broken in‏ — 
pieces Ez. 19, 12; to break off or re-‏ 
move from oneself Ex. 32, 3, of.‏ 
Gram. § 54, 3, 6.‏ 


jo Chald. to break off, hence 
to deliver or redeem Dan. 4, 24. 


Pe (c. p29) m. i. 6. Arab. sb, Byyhe 
syn. w. P79 broth or soup, only Is, 
65, 4 K’thibh; r. pry. 

PI m. 1). violence or murder 
Nah. 3, 1. 2) a place where two 
ways meet, a fork or cross-road 
Obad. 14; r. Pop. 

Tp I (inf. “ip = פר‎ perh. in 
Is. 24, 19) akin to פור‎ 1, 5p, “BY, 
"BS, to break in pieces, to pound, 
perh. 18. 24, 19, but see טור‎ 1. — 0, 


“vip to cleave or cut in sunder, ₪. ₪ 
the Red Sea Ps. 74, 13. — Pilp. 


"B47 i. q. Arab. 22 to shatter or 
shake violently Job 16, 12. — Hipb. 
“Bh (in pause “pM, inf. "BN, =. 
suf. הַפַרְכֶם‎ Lev. 26, 15) 1) to break 
or violate , ₪ covenant Is. 38, 8, ₪ 

law Ps. 119, 126. 2) to frustrate, 
bring to nought ₪ counsel or plan 
2 Sam. 15, 34. 8) to annul or set 
aside, 0. ₪. religion Job 15, 4, a 
right Job 40, 8, anger 25. 85, 5. 4). 
intrans. to fatl, come to nought Eco. 
12, 5. — Hopb. “pr to be brought to 


"2 
nought or nullified Is.8, 10. — Hithpo. 
ההמורר‎ to be broken im picces Is. 
24, 19. 


mp II (obs.) prob. akin to 

to bore or pierce; hence‏ ,99" ,11 טור 
“wp, "HY, perh. “p.‏ 

. Arab. 2 


TE) זו‎ (obs) i. 


akin to טרא‎ to run swiftly. hence 
.6פר‎ 

wp (fat. tmnt) mimet. akin 
to oe, oe, 199, prop. to separate 
(ef. Chald. wp, Byr. ,5ק-]‎ Oapr- 
catec), hence 1) to distinguish, to 
specify or decide Lev. 24, 12. 2) to 
spread out, esp. the legs on horse- 
back, to straddle, to ride; hence O29. 
— Niph. to be dispersed or scattered 
Es, 24, 12. — Pu. wap to be made 
distinct or clean Num. 15, 34; part. 
wipy distinctly uttered, as adv. dis- 
tinctly, clearly Neh. 8, 8, where 
others perh. better render it inter- 
preted or translated i. e. in Chaldee, 


ef, rung. — Hiph. to cleave or punc- 
ture, to sting Prov. 28, 32. 


rags (fut, WD) .ג‎ 4. OI, Wy, 
to divide or cut in pieces Mic. 8, 3; 
then to distribule Lam. 4, 4; to 
spread out, expand Num. 4, 6; fig. 
to lay open, make manifest Prov. 13, 
16. — Niph. to be dispersed or scat- 
tered Ez. 17, 21. — Pi. מָרט‎ (inf. w. 
suf, D079 Is. 1, 15) to spread out 
the hands Is. 25, 11, Ps. 143, 6; 
פידים‎ mgt Lam. 1, 17 she spreads 
out with the hands, i. oe. stretches 
them out; fo disperse or scatter Ps. 
68, 15. 


i. q. Heb. tre,‏ .0818 פרש 
only in Pa. to distinguish or make‏ 
made distinct.‏ כימרטו clear, part. pass.‏ 


-vi 


as adv. distinctly, only Ezr. 4, 18. 


524 


RNB 

TAS (for wg, hence c. Oy, pL 
ng, Gram. § 84, 6) .גמ‎ 1) a rider 
or Aorseman Jer. 4,29, pl. Gen. 50, 9; 
Ew Tax Is. 21, 7 a pair of horse- 
men; i. q. Byr. Lezs; in Arab. מש‎ 
is a horse-rider, יי‎ a donkey-rider, 
9% 5 camel-rider. 2) 0 horse, 6 
saddle-horse (i. q. Arab. op) 1 = 
5, 6, Ez. 27, 14; פָרְשִים‎ "23g 9 Sam. 
1, 6 horsemen; .ז‎ 2B. 


IB ¢r. ו‎ suf. .הת (פָרְשו‎ 


1( ig. Arab, 553, syr. 1275, prop. 
what is separated or voided, excre- 
ment or dung Ex. 29, 14, Mal. 2, 3. 
2) pr. n. m. (prob. distinction) 1 Ch. 
7, 16. 


Roe Heb. and Chald. .מז‎ i. = 


- :לו 
transcript or copy‏ ₪ 5 גן Syr.‏ 
Ezr. 4, 11. --- 8810 to be of Persian‏ 
or Sans. origin, but perh. akin to O79.‏ 


TO (obs.) akin to שָרְסז‎ 
(both from Wig .אי‎ old format. ending 
---ר‎ = 1--4 see under letters ד‎ and 
1) to spread or separate; hence 

lich (only w. ה‎ loc. Myan; 

om ‘Tap with format. ending ji—) 
m. sell dung or dirt (cf. 07), only 
in Judg. 3, 22 פַרְסְדנְח‎ NX and the 
dirt came out, where others take 
it prob. better for the fork or crotch 
(between the legs), hence translating 
and it (3m> the blade) came out at 
the crotch. 

PTO 6. ming, cf. ty) 1. dis- 
tinctness or clear exposition, only 
Est. 4, 7; 10, 2; .ז‎ 7p. 

TO} akin to Tim (which 
see), to expand or spread out, only 
Job 26, 9. 

NINTNO NW pr. .מז .מ‎ (prob. Chald. 


- גד :דוד 





mp 


expounder of the law, from r. 879 
and m7) Est. 9, 7. 


ems (obs.) prob. akin to מָרֶץ‎ 
to break Yorth, said of water; prob. 
hence 

TVD pr. .ם‎ (prob. stream or tor- 
rent, cf. 7.9 2) of a river, Sept. 
Edqpatns, the Euphrates Gen. 2, 14; 
w. חר‎ loc. mm to 6 Euphrates 
Jer. 18, 4. 


mp (poet.) f. a frutt-tree Gen. 


49, 22; r. mp 1. 
PTT) Jer. 13, 4, see MIB 


DMB (only pl. (פַרְתְּמִים‎ m. nobles 
or princes Est. 1, 8. ~~ Prob. akin 
to old Persian pardom (meaning 
foremost or first), tp@to<, TpoTavic, 
L. primus, W. and Irish priv, G 
first. 

OH m. prob. for 0M, a trans- 
gression, only Job 35, 15; but perh. 
a rupture or fretting, from . WH. 


I,‏ פוש (fat. Map) akin to‏ פָּסָה 


Arab. uw to spread, said of the lep- 
rosy Lev. 13, 7. 


(Qal obs.) akin to wey,‏ פָּמִירז 
to split or sever. — Pi. to tear‏ ,מצד 
an pieces, only Lam. 8, 11.‏ 

“HITE pr. n. m. (prob. splitter, 
+. Mop w. old format. ending %—, 
#20 under letter (ר‎ Jer. 20, 1. 


DUE (fat. DED, once wee" 


1 Sam. 19, 84) akin to Syr. Vas, 
1) to spread abroad, of troops 1 Ch. 
14, 9, of locusts Nah. 3, 16; w. ,על‎ 
be, 2 or acc, against Judg. 9, 33, 
1 Sam. 27, 8, 2 Ch. 25,13, 1 Sam. 
80, 14. 2) to lay aside a garment, 
to strip Is. 82, 11 where ממה‎ is 
strip! (imper. w. ד‎ cohort.); w. acc. 
of garment Lev. 6, 4. — Pi. to strip 


525 


or 82041 (the slain) 1 Sam. 31, 8. — 
Hiph. to strip any one Hos. 2, 5; 
to strip off (clothes) Job 22, 6; to 
strip of, w. 2 acc. Gen. 87, 23; 0 
strip off (the skin), to flay Lev. 1, 6. 
- Hith. to strip oneself 1 Sam. 18, 4. 


y Ob (fat. stm") akin to poy, 
Aram. Pigs, ome, prop. to break off, 
hence to be refractory, w. ritmo ל‎ K. 
8, 20; to rebel Am. 4, 4, w. R against 
Is. 1, 2; to tranagress, to sin Prov. 
28, 21, כָל .שי‎ against Hos. 8, 1; part. 
soe a transgressor Is. 48, 8, pl. Swe 
Is, 58, 12. —~ Niph. to break oneself 
off, i. e. to take offence, part. SYH) אֶח‎ 
Prov. 18, 19 a fractious brother. 


pia} prob. akin to Moy and to 
Chald. sop, to stride or march, hence 
to rush upon (w. 2), only in 1 pers. 
fut. w. ה‎ cohort. Myypx 15. 27, 4. -- 
Perh. mimet. akin to Sans. pad (to go), 
0106, L. passus, E. pad, path. 

pepe) (in pause SOQ; w. suf. מע"‎ 
pl. D°SWE, ©. "SWD; .ז‎ SHB) .ג‎ 1) re- 
bellion Prov. 28, 2. 2) trespass or 
fault Gen. 81, 36; esp. transgression 
against God Ps. 51,3; על החַטָּאתו‎ p70" 
StH Job 84, 37 he adds transgression 
to his sin; where מַשע‎ seems to be 
₪ stronger word than RGN. 8) fig. 
punishment for transgression Dan. 
9, 24; trespass-offering Mic. 6, 7. 

SUP m. a step or stride, only 
1 Sam. "20, 8; 1. S38. 


Pwd akin to Moy, S0p, to open 
act the lips Prov. 13, 3. — 
Pi. to open or spread the feet (o°b3), 
for whoretiom Ez. 16, 25. 


m2) (obs.) akin to “M3, “np, 
to split, "fg. lay open, to explain; 
hence “wp. 


“NOD cana. to open up, to ex- 





Tae 


plain Dan, 5, 16. — Pa. to interpret 
Dan: 5, 12. Hence 


ay) Chald. (def. 8723p, pl. (פצדין‎ 
.מז‎ explanation, interpretation, of 
dreams Dan. 2, 4. 

"WE m. explanation, only 5 
8,1; 0 a) 


Up (obs.) i. q. Arab. 3 to 
dissolve 0 separate, esp. to card or 
hackle e. g. flax (of. Syr. 5 8 
carding); hence 

nub (w. suf. “Mtn, else only pl. 
קרס‎ wa, cf.Gram.§ 97, 3, Note!)f.1)flax 
Prov, 31,13; ante Smpa flax-cord 
Ex. 40, 3; Y3t "we Josh. 2, 6 flax 
of the tree, i. 6. unwrought flax still 
on the stalks, 2) pl. מַסּמִים‎ wicks of 
flax Judg. 15, 14, ef. ממה‎ Is. 42, 3. 
3) linen, which is manufactured flax 
Lev. 13, 38; Dwg aa | 68 gar- 
ment Ez. 44, 17. — In the formation 
of mw3 from Wwp, the M came to be 
regarded as radical, as in MWp. 

aye (r. wey) 1. 1) flax (in the 
plant < or unwrought) Ex. 9, 31. 2) 4 
040% made of flax 18. 42, 3. 

Ome Mal. 5, 20 for brwy, +. tip. 

np 60 suf. "Mp, pl. א (פַתִים‎ ₪ 
bit or morsel, as of bread Ruth 2, 14, 
fally ond-ng Gen. 18, 5 0 piece of 
bread, i. 0. ₪ little food; pl. מֶּתִים‎ 
bits or pieces Lev. 2, 6; קרח‎ Powe 
כַפַתִיס‎ Ps. 147,17 casting forth his 
hail like morsels; .חתות .ז‎ 


NB cw. suf, Jone, pl. (פתות‎ q. 


Syr. Las, Arab. 355, @ socket or 
aperture, esp. the female member Is. 
8, 17; pl. hinge-sockets, i. e. the holes 
or sockets to receive the pin of the 
door-hinge 1 K. 7, 50, r. map. 


see “np.‏ ,פתָאים 
PANE (for DSmp, from snp w.‏ 


526 


ּמָה 


ending ;--ם‎ see Gram. § 84, 15) 
prop. subst. suddenness Prov. 3, 23, 
2 Ch. 29, 36; but else used only as adv. 
suddenly, in a moment Josh. 10, 9, 
בּפָחֶ פַּתאם‎ Num. 6,9 in a twinkling 
suddenly i 1. e. very suddenly, so also 
BXmp omp> Is. 29, 5; also transp. 
smp> pkey Is. 30, 13 suddenly ina 
twinkling. 


m.‏ (בַּתַבָּגו AQ—, w. suf.‏ .6) פַּתַבּג 
delicate food, dainties Dan. 1, 5. ---‏ 
The word is said to be from Sans.‏ 
patts lord and Pers. , food, hence‏ 
lordly food; but orb. from mp 4‏ 
4 קסטס and 32 food, hence like‏ 
(i. 6. teeth bit) or dainty.‏ 


(obs.) prob. akin to Moa, I,‏ פָּתג 
Chald. 108, Pty, to decide, hence to‏ 
pronounce an opinion or sentence;‏ 
hence Bsnp. |‏ 


ane (obs.) prob. akin to Mim, 
to stretch around, to envelope; hence 
שַתִיגֶרל‎ 


DANE m. prop. a decision, fieuce 
decree of a king Est. 1, 20; sentence 
of a judge Ecc. 8, 11; i q. Syr. 


Liane and 


Dane Chald. .גת‎ 1) an answer 
or reaponse (cf. amdxptatc), hence a 
word, NQ3Mp הָתִיב‎ (cf. 1165 דַּבָר.‎ 37) 
Ezr. 5, 11 to return word or answer; 
NoiMp Mow Ezr. 4,17 to send answer. 
2) edict or decree of aking Ezr. 6, 11, 
of God Dan. 4, 14. ~~ Prob. from ₪ 
ang w. old format. ending ®— (ef. 
Gram. § 84, 15), but said to be from 
old Pers. patigama, Armen. patkam 
word or edict. 


mai (fut. FIRB, apoc., mm) 
תוה‎ | nea, ming, 2my, 1) trans. to 
open or expand, said of the lips Prov. 
20, 19. 2) intrans, to be open, said 


of the heart in receiving impression 
or persuasion, hence to be enticed 
Deut: 11, 16, Job 31, 27; to be open- 
hearted, susceptibie, whence part. m. 
al simple, easily misled Job 5, 2, 
fem. mnmb Hos, 7, 11. — Niph. (1 pers. 
fut. apoc. MBX) to be persuaded Jer. 
20, 7; to be enticed or seduced, said 
of the heart, w. 59 Job 31, 9. — Pi. 
mime to persuade (cf. retOw) Hos. 2, 
16; to entice or seduce Ex. 22, 15; 
then to persuade with false appear- 
ances, to deceive (cf. avataw) Ps. 78, 
86. — Pu. to be persuaded Prov. 25, 
15; to be deceived Jer. 20, 10. — 
Hiph. (fat. apoc. Mp") to lay open, to 
make wide or enlarge, rp) רפת אֶלְחַים‎ 
Gen. 9,27 may God make wide room 
for Japheth, where note the marked 
paronomasia or play on the words 
rip? and Mp". --- Prob. akin to Sans. 
pat (to expand), nedlov, xnetaw, L. 
pateo, G. weit, E. wide. 


pr. n. m. (prob. God’s‏ פְתוּאַל 
man of‏ מַתוּאָל opening, ‘anless for‏ 
God) Joel 1, 1.‏ 


(w. suf. ming, pl. orsnp)‏ שרד 
sculpture, carved work 2 Ch. 2, 18;‏ .הז 
Ex. 28, 11 carvings or‏ הְתוחר prin‏ 
engravings on a signet; r. Mp in Pi. 4.‏ 


(perh. view or ex-‏ .ם pr.‏ פתור 
pansion, r. "mg) of a place on the‏ 
Euphrates where Balaam dwelt Num.‏ 
.5 ,22 

Tn (only pl. 0. "Minp) .ג‎ i. 4. 
mp a bit or piece, only Ez. 13, 19; 
r. MND. 


(fat. TIES) akin to mM‏ פָּתַח 


(which 20 מקה‎ , 1) to open Is. 26, 2, 
Jer, 18, 19, w. > to Cant. 5, 2. 2) to 
lay open or uncover Am. 8, 5, TMB 
uncovered, open Num. 19, 15; then 
to draw a sword Ps. 37, 14; to release 
prisoners Is. 14, 17. 8) to open up 


527 


Ps, 105, 41; hence fig. to begin Ps. 
49, 5. 4) intrans. fo open or yawn, 
of the ground Ps, 106, 17. — Niph. 
1) to be opened Gen. 7, 11;. fig. to be 
begun Jer. 1, 14. 2) to be loosed, as 
a girdle Is. 5, 27, a captive Job 12, 
14, — Pi. mmp 1) fo open Job 41, 6. 
2) to loosen bonds Is. 58, 6; part. 
mriba:1 K. 20, 11 one toho loosens or 
unfastens, sc. his armour; to ungirdle 
or paralyse Is. 45, 1. 8) to furrow 
the ground, i. e. to plough Is. 28, 24. 
4) to engrave wood 1 K. 7, 36, gems 
Ex. 28, 9; also to carve sculptured 
stones Zech. 8,9. 5) intrans. to open, 
as a flower Cant. 7, 18; to lie open, 
as gates Is. 60, 11; fig. of the ear, 
to listen Is. 48, 8. — Pu. to 06 en- 
graved Ex. 39,6. — Hith. oe 
oneself 18. 52, 2. 


PIMs Chald. i. q. Heb. mnp, to 


open, part: pass. f. pl. Ny opened, 
of windows Dan. 6, 11; used as perf. 
pass. מתררזר‎ were opened Dan. 7, 10. 

mine (r. mY; in pause My, w. 
suf. חי‎ w. ה‎ loc. פָהְחַח‎ Gen. 19, 6, 
pl. °FMp, 6. MB) .ות‎ 1) an opening 
or entrance Gen. 18, 2, 1 K. 14, 27; 
hence gate Is. 3, 26; fig. 77H IMD 
Mic. 7, 5 the openings of thy mouth, 
1. 6. thy opening lips; as adv. at the 
entrance, האהל‎ Mine Gen. 18, 1 at the 
entrance of the tent; העער‎ ring Judg. 
18, 16 in the gateway. 

TIME m. an opening up, fig. (i. ₪. 


Syr. Lede) insight or explanation, 


| only Ps. 119, 130; r. Mmy. 


PITTS 6. (פסְחין‎ m. an opening, 
only Ez. 16, 63; 29, 21. 

rine Ps. 55, 22, see MFIs. 

TMM pr. .ג .ג‎ (FM opens up): 
1 Ch. 24, 16. 

“FI (in pause "Mp, pl. Bhp Prov.. 
22, 3, pnp Prov. 1, “22, DANS Prov. 


8, 5; r. Mm) .גמ‎ prop. openness, then 
1) simplicity, foolishness Ps. 19, 8. 
2) concr. a simpleton, a credulous 
person Prov. 7, 7, Prov. 14, 15; פד‎ 
"AD ASIN Op "mg Prov. 1, 22 how 
long, simpletons, will ye love sim- 
pleness? 

“ne Chald. (w. suf. Fmmp) m. i. q. 
Syr. ke width or breadth Dan. 8, 


1; see Heb. r. MMp. 


ne m. garment, esp. festive 
robe, only Is. 8, 24. -- From r. ang 
w. old format. ending ---יל‎ as in 
d™973, see on letter ,ל‎ p. 312, 

PMH f. prop. openness, then 
simplicity, foolishness, hence as adj. 
simple, foolish, only of a woman 
Prov. 9, 18; r. TMB. 

(only pl. minng) 1. drawn‏ פתיחה 
פָּתַח .ז ;22 ,55 swords, only Pl.‏ 

np )6. ,בְּתִיל‎ 1. een) m. 


prop. twist, then i. q. Arab. 3 0 


line or cord Num. 19, 15, used for 
suspending a signet Gen. 38, 18, for 
measuring Ez. 40, 3; r. פָחָל‎ 


rig)” (Qal obs.) to twist or 
twine, 80 in Aram. and Arabic; hence 
bmp. — Niph. to twist together, esp. 
to wrestle Gen. 30, 8; then fo be 
twisted or tortuous, fig. to be crafty 
or deceitful, part. 5b} captious Job 
5, 18, Prov. 8, 8. — Hith. 60 1 
oneself, fig. to show oneself crafty or 
perverse Ps, 18, 27. ~~ Perh. akin to 
mhéxw, L. plecto, plico, W. plethu, 
G. flechten, E. plait, pledge. 
"ZN (like “n=, see Gram. 
§ 84, 23) ‘adj. m. twisted, crooked, 
fig. perverse Deut. 32, 5; r. Srp. 


.הרשש 


528 


nn 
פַּתם‎ pr. .ם‎ (Copt. the narrow 
place or pass) of a city in Goshen in 
lower Egypt Ex. 1, 11, [atovpog in 


Herod. II, 158, 002 4 


(OP (obs.) akin to mm, fo 
stretch out or lie along, hence jnED 
and 


TE (pl .ג (טֶמָנִים‎ prop. length 
or extension (cf. 7A), then an asp 


or adder Is.11,8; Syr. 138.5, Arab. $4. 
7} (obs.) akin to Ming, Np 


(which see), to open, eap. the eyes; 
hence | 

m. prop. opening of the eyes,‏ תע 
wink or twinkling, then 1) sudden-‏ @ 
ness, SNOB tn suddenness, i. 6. with-‏ 
out premeditation Num. 35,22. 2) as‏ 
adv. on a@ sudden Prov. 6, 15; see‏ 
פאס 

“VAD fut. spy akin to “ep, 
Chald. "wa, 10 break or lay open, 
fig. to interpret a dream Gen. 40, 8; 
hence 

TANS m. explanation or inter- 
pretation,of a dream Gen. 40, 12.18; 
pl. Gen. 40, 8. 

סווק- זס-ח pr. n. (Copt.‏ פתרוס 
the region of the south) of upper‏ 
Egypt, Pathros (Sept. [aobpn<) Is.‏ 
gentil. n. pl. boing Pathru-‏ ;11 ,11 
sites, the people of Pathros Gen. 10,14.‏ 

ONE .מז‎ transcript or copy of 
8 mandate or royal decree Est. 8, 14. 
~~ Prob. the same as 420 %p (which 
see), ר‎ and M being interchanged, cf. 
xnpoxetov = L, caduceus. 


AMD akin to ‘N33 1 i. q. Arab. 


2 to break, to cut off Lev. 2, 6. 


oe ED 





gy 


Xx Sadhé’, the 18th Heb. letter, as 
@ numeral denoting 90. Its name 
“33 (prob. from MIE 1 = צוד‎ 1 fo 
catch or fish), and its primitive form 
\Y (see Table of Ancient Alphabets) 
prob. indicate a fish-hook, Its pecu- 
liar sibilant sound (see Gram. § 6, 2,3), 
always given in the Sept. as 0, is more 
like our 88 in 2188, but articulated at 
the back of the palate and not at the 
teeth. — On final y, see Gram. § 5, 5. 

& interchanges — 1 w. its kindred 
sibilants (see under each), 6. g. P22 
= 129 = 022, PIE = pny, צְנן‎ = 
720; — 2 w. palatals and linguals, 6. 
6. >>% IV = 553 1 poy = Aram. 33 
= yang, DIF ITY, WT] = זב דר‎ 
= 539, WS 11 = פָּפַר‎ 1, 524 = 523, 
פָרֶץ בס = פָצִ‎ = Chald. רקא‎ 133 
= "nT; -- 3 w. gutturals, 6. ₪. 
dbx 1 = ,הלל‎ pry = pom = Syr. als, 
pre 1 = py, esp. common in Aramean, 
as in אֶרֶץ‎ = Chald. 3% = Syr. LI, 

. 8 
צאך‎ = Chald. jxy = Byr. <>, cf. Boodp 
2 Pet. 2, 15 = ya Num. 22, 5 

NX imper. Qal of r. RY? 

ny, gee NIX. 
> STS (w. — firm, 6. Pas) f. ex- 
crement or dung Deut. 23, 14, used 
as fuel Ez. 4, 12; r. RZ" or RA. 

צואַח see‏ צאה 

TINE, in K’thibh of Ps, 8 
for .צאן‎ 

rT2"NS Cant. 8, 11 imper. fem. pl. 
Qal of r. RF. 
ANY (obs.) prob. akin to>o¥ III, 


fo overshadow, to cover; hence 


6% ית (only pl.)‏ צאָלִים 
only Job 40, 1 22.‏ 


WS (obs.) akin to {2% 11, prob. to 

Pee, P2¥, to collect, to enclose; hence 
צאוך ו‎ Ps, 144, 13 (K’thibh) 

f. collect. (m. if rams or he-goats be 
referred to, as in Gen. 80,39) flock or 
flocks, small cattle (y.3}\a), sheep and 
goats, so called as being in flocks 
and folded Gen. 29, 10; often opp. to 
קר‎ largecattle Gen. 12,16. Its noun of 
unity is Me Ex. 21, 37; but inEx. 12, 21 
צאך‎ means a lamb (prob. for ~Rx-]z Ps. 
114, 4), cf. "P2772 6 calf Gen. 18, 7. 

JANE pr. n. (prob. rich in flocks, 
יז‎ JF) of ₪ city in Judah, only Mic. 
1, 11; perh. same as }2¥ Josh. 15, 37. 

DE NERY (only pl., 6. NEXE w. 
— firm; r. יִצָא‎ or (צזא‎ m. prop. 
what comes forth, hence shoots Job 
41, 8; offspring Is. 61, 9; productions 
Is, 34, 1. 

TNE infin. Qal of Xz. 

(pl. D°Dy; r. 33%) m. 1) a litter‏ לב 
or sedan, as being gently borne Is.‏ 
a species of Azard, prob.‏ )2 .20 ,66 
so called from its slow motion, onl‏ 
Lev. 11, 29.‏ 


NaS (fat, (ִצְבָּא‎ akin to M33, 


Arab. 2 to go forth, hence to rally 
or gather together for military service 
or war, to gather together against, 
with 53 Is. 29, 7, 8; for temple service, 
to serve Num. 4, 28. — Hiph. fo 
muster or levy Jer. 52, 25. Hence 


NIE 6. waz, pl. צְבָאוּת .6 , צְבָאות‎ 
w, suf. “MINDY, HDF as from (צְבְאִים‎ 
84 


NOY 530 צבק‎ 


v3 - 3 


(twice f. Is. 40, 2, Dan. 8, 12) 1) | hence "ax. 8) to be prominent or‏ ,מז 
assembly for warfare, a troop, a host | distended, to swell out Num. 5, 27. —‏ 
Ex. 6,26; 3M “Hox the men of the | Hiph. to cause to swell, to distend‏ 
לתצבות Num. 5,22, where minx? is for‏ , טר host, soldiers Nam. 31, 58; R383‏ 
captain of the host, commander -in- | see Gram. § 53, Rem. 7. Hence‏ 
chief Gen.21,22, 2) military service, |  הבצ adj. m., M2¥ f. swelling or‏ 
warfare Num. 31, 6. 8) temple-ser- | swollen Num. 5, 21.‏ 

vice Num. 4, 28; fig. of affliction and c ; 
calamity Job 7, 1.  אָבְצְו הליפת‎ = - aa ghana J 
changes and a host, successive hosts, Chald. (r. (צְבָא‎ f. will or 
1. 6. host succeeding host Job 10, 17; pleasure; then affair, matter or thing, 


pra צְבָא‎ the host of heaven, the an- only Dan. 6, 18. 
ן‎ 
ו‎ 
ו‎ 





gels Ps, 148, 2, 1K. 22, 19, the stars | | בבל‎ (r. 92411) m. prop. s beast 
or heavenly bodies Jer. 33,22. Hence | Of prey, @ hyena (Sept. Sarva), only 
God is called mixaz iby Jer. 38,17, | Jer. 12, 9. 


"PR Day (fat. ving) perh. akin to‏ צבאות (once‏ 12 ,2 .18 רהנה צְבָאית 


Is. 10, 16), an epithet first used in to w. the hand, ‘h 
nce to 
1 Sam. 1, 11, very often in the pro- a 4 - Ruth 2, 14. : 


phets, prob. for אֶלהַי צְבָאות‎ mir or 
'g 'R °F, 866 Gram. § 14,3, Bem. 2. "AE (in pause "3x; .ז‎ M9¥ 2) .מז‎ 
NAY pr. n, 2 Sam. 16, 4, see NIE 1) aplendowr, glory or beauty Is. 4, 2; 
"37 מָרִיץ‎ the land of beauty i. e. Pa- 
Noy Chald. (fut. (רִצְבָּא‎ perh. to | lestine Dan. 11, 16, ₪0 also "297 the 
spring or issue forth, only fig. to gid Dan. 8, 9. 2) gazelle 1 K. 5, 
will Dan. 4, 14, same as Syr. 1s... 8, prob. so called from its beauty. 
צבָאות‎ Cant. 2, 7, see "2%. Pi, צְבָרִם‎ 2 Sam. 2, 18, צבָיִים‎ Neh. 7, 


Cant.‏ צבאות ,8 ,12 Ch.‏ 1 צַבָאֶרם ,59 צבאי 
Oh. 12, 8, see "33; 4 2, 7; see Gram. § 93, Rem. 6.‏ 1 צִבָאִים 


‘Gram. § 93, Rem. 6. 

vale pr. n. f. (gazelle, fem. of "=%)‏ א - צביים ,8 ,11 Hos.‏ צבאים 

1 Ch. 8, 9. 
₪ 

14, 2, =) ST Gen. 10, 19, pr. n. (prob. may pr. n. + (gazelle, fem. of 
gazelles, akin to "3¥) of a city in the a . T 
valley of Siddim, destroyed with | וצל"‎ + 4 Aram. יחא‎ thaay, Te- 
Sodom and Gomorrah, To be dis- | Bd i. 6. Aopxde Acts 0, 86) the 
tinguished from ‘the valley of Ze- | mother of king Joash 2 ₪. 12, 2. 
boim’ 1 Sam. 13, 18, see צבְיָה צְבעִים‎ (fem. of (צְבִי‎ ree, a she- 
gaselle Cant. 4, 5. 


‘pinay, -0 pins.‏ 0 צב"ים (obs.) perh. akin to hbo I,‏ בָבָב 


1) to move z gently, togo slowly; hence : 

3%. 2) to glide away; hence perh. נצבע‎ (obs.) i. q. 99%, Syr. No, 

in Nah. 2, 8. to dip or immerse, hence to dye or‏ הְאָב 
צָבְעון pr. n. 5 (with art. M3387 | colour; hence 33%, perh.‏ 


the slow-moving, :. (צְֶבֶב‎ 1 Ch. 4, 8. 
Pals i i. g. N3¥, 1) to go forth 2 u(or)pror. sean 
; seize, to raven; hence צבוע‎ and SAX 
to war, Tto make war Is. 29,7. 2) to : : 
go forth, to appear or shine, as a star; צְבע‎ Chald. (Pe. obs.) to dép or 








470000796. — Pa. to soak Dan.-4, 22. 
+ — Kthpa, to be drenched Dan. 4, 30, 
where 200% in Greek. 

Jam (plur, צְבָיִים‎ r. Sa¥ I) m. 
something dyed, pl. dyed garments 
Judg. 5, 80; hence perh. ד‎ 

yay pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. coloured, 
r. >2¥ 1( of a son of Seir Gen. 36, 2. 

= pr. .םמ‎ (prob. hyenas, r 

II) of a ‘valley and town in Ben- 
rte 1 Sam. 13, 18, Neh. 11, 84; 
perh. the modern ed-Dubba, 


“as (fat. "2x") akin to "30, 
_to heap ו'‎ up Hab. 1, 10; to store up 
Gen. 41, 35, Job 27, 16; hence 

(only pl.) m. heaps, only‏ צִבְרִים 
.8 ,10 2 


may (obs.) akin to May, Pex, 
to bind or hold together; hence 

m. bundles‏ (צְבְתִים (only pl.‏ צבת 
or sheaves, only Ruth 2, 6‏ 

"TZ (r. THI; ה .זי‎ 106. M3¥ 1 Sam. 
20, 20, w. suf. "7%, pl. (צַדים‎ m. 1) side 
Gen. 6, 16, 2 Sam. 2, 16; 130 at or 
עס‎ the side, of 8 person Ruth 2, 14, 
of a place Josh. 12, 9, of a thing 
Deut. 31, 26; על צד‎ upon the side, 
where we say, ‘in the arms’ Is, 60, 4. 
2) adversary or foe (obs.r. TIZ1T = 
mm”), only in Judg. 2, 8 and they 
shall be to you pry for enemies. 

Chald. m. side, go on the side‏ צר 
of, in respect to Dan. 6, 5; ¥> against‏ 
Dan. 7, 25.‏ 

NIX Chald. m. design, intention, 


HT is it with design? i. 6. purposely‏ הַצְדָא 
Dan. 3, 4.‏ 


I (obs.) .זפ‎ akin to dux 
and >yp רָעַד .₪ .6 ל = ד)‎ = dy), to 
lean or recline; hence perh. "ty 1. 


(obs.) prob. akin to sx,‏ צדר 
to ) catch or hunt; hence "¥ 2 and‏ צור 


. 1 





pr.‏ (צדדה loc.‏ ה TIX (w.‏ זל צְדַד 


Tv 3 


n. (prob. catching or hunting) a town 


-on the northern border-line of Pa- 


leetine Num. 34, 8; still 61106 41. 


iTS akin to ‘RY, to ‘seek or 


hunt after, to ke in wait for Ex. 
21, 13, with wp to lie in wait for life 
1 Sam. 24, 19. — .קוא‎ to be Aemnted, 
to be laid waste Zeph. 3, 6. 

see TMs.‏ צדה 

m. (just, r. PIX) 1) a‏ .מ pr.‏ צדוק 
priest in David's time 2 Sam. 8, 17.‏ 
father-in-law of Uzziah 2K. 15,33,‏ )2 
grandson of Azariah 1 Ch. 5, 88;‏ )3 
also sundry other unknown persons,‏ 

rire (r. MIX) 5 a seeking, aim 
or purpose, only in M¥7¥a on purpose, 
purposely Num. 85, 20. 22. 

pr. n. (w. art. ov the‏ צדים 
a town in‏ (צַד sides or slopes, pl. of‏ 
Naphtali Josh. 19, 85. The Jeru-‏ 
salem Targum identifies it with Kefr‏ 
Chittai, prob. the modern Hattin.‏ 

P™TS adj. m. 1) just, righteous, 
of a king 2 Sam. 2%, 3, esp. of God 
as righteous in punishing 2 Ch. 12, 6, 
in rewarding Ps. 145, 17, or in ful- 
filling promises Neh. 9,8. Hence He 
is called pong 15.24, 16. 2) ust in a 
legal sense, having the right Ex. 9,27, 
being right in declaring Is. 41, 26. 
8) right in one’s private life Gen. 6,9, 
such person being kind and liberal Ps. 
37, 21, temperate in food Prov. 18, 25, 
in speaking Prov. 15, 28, ₪ lover of 
truth Prov. 13, 5, and of wisdom 
Prov. 9, 9; pang בי‎ lawful booty or 
the prey of the righteous Is. 49, 24, 

Tie 1 .א‎ 11, 38, see צידון‎ 

PITS 1 .א‎ 11, 1, see צידון‎ 


PR (fat. PIE") prop. to. be 


right or ” straight, of. PIE directness 
or evenness in Ps, 23, 8; hence, 1).t0 


84" 





582 צדק 


be right or just, of God Ps. 51, 6, of 
laws Ps. 19,10. 2) to be in the right, 
in a forensic sense Gen. 88, 26, of 
disputants Job 88, 12; hence fo gain 
one’s cause Job 11,2. 3) to be righteous, 
upright, good as an individual Job 
15, 14, w. Mim "pd Ps. 143, 2, כ אֶל‎ 
Job 9, 2, אלו‎ Job 4, 17. — Niph. 
to be declared just, to be vindicated 
saa 14. — Pi. (inf. w. suf. 7ApTs Ez. 
16, 52) to make righteous, to justify 
Ez. 16, 51; to pronownce righteous 
or innocent Job 38, 89. -- Hiph. to 
make righteous or upright Dan. 12, 
83; to pronounce right or innocent in 
₪ forensic sense Ex. 29, 7, in a dis- 
putation Job 27, 5. -- Hith. pros 
(see Gram. § 54, 2, a) to justify or 
clear oneself Gen. 44, 16. Hence 


PTS (w. suf. .ג (ַדְקָי‎ 1) in a 
physical sense straightness Ps, 23, 38. 
2) in a moral sense, rectitude, right 
Ps, 15, 2. Hence צדק‎ "31 right sa- 
crifices, i.e.such as are proper or due 
Deut. 33, 19; "PI¥ Woy the God of 
my right i. 6. knowing my rectitude 
and vindicating it Ps. 4,2. 3) justice, 
of a judge Lev. 19, 15, of 8 king 
Is. 82, 1, of God 25. 9, 9. 4) blame- 
lessness or probity Is. 1, 21. 5) de- 
liverance, prosperity or happiness as 
the result of rectitude 18. 45, 8. 


mp (c. ,צדְקת‎ w. suf. "MP TS, pl. 
צדָקות‎ 6. nipts; .ז‎ pry) 5 1( justness, 
rightness, neq המורת‎ the early 
rain according to right i i. 6. in just 
time and measure Joel 2, 23. 2) just- 
ice, of the promised king Is. 9, 6, 
of God Is. 59, 16, in punishing Is. 5, 
16 or delivering Ps. 24, 5; pl. righteous 
acts Judg. 5, 11, 1s. 64,5. 3) integrity 
or piety in private life Is. 5, 7. 4) 
deliwerace or prosperity 18. 45, 8. 


Chald. liberality or bene- 
ו‎ in Dan. 4, 24: so too in 


wiz 


Aram., Arab., Talmud and BRabbins; 
compare otxatosbvyy for éhenpo- 
abvyy in Matt. 6, 1. 
repTs, צדקיתל‎ pr 

(righteousness of Fm) ל‎ ise a 
king of Judah, 600—588 B.C., called 
formerly MF 2 K. 24, 17. 2) a 
false prophet 2 Ch. 18, 10, cf. 1 = 
29, 11; also sundry other persons. 


WIP TS Ex. 16, 52, inf. of Pi. 
(pry) of r. PTY, .אי‎ suffix. 
J (Qal obs.) akin to ,זיב‎ 
, mins, “uty, to glitter or shine; 
fe — Hoph. part. sanz brighten- 
ed, glittering like gold ‘Ear. 8, 27. 
Hence 


iTS m. golden or yellow, of hair 
Lev. 18, 30. 


FI) Jab (obs. akin to my, 731, 
צְחַה‎ nine "(which see), to be bright 
or sunny, to become dry, parched. 
--- Akin to Sans, div (to shine), 
80000, Céw, dtos, 0566, L. dies, deus, 
divus, E. day, dawn, G.tag, W.dydh, 
duro, Gael. dia, la. 


בהר (fut. dite") akin to‏ צחל 
to be bright, to shine. 2) transferred‏ )1 
from what is seen to what is heard‏ 
(as with us), fo be clear or shrill in‏ 
tone, to shout out, i. q. to sing aloud‏ 
Is. 12, 6; used of a horse, to neigh‏ 
Jer. 5,8; and of bulls, to below Jer.‏ 
—Pi. to make clear or shrill,‏ .11 ,60 
Is. 10, 80. — Hipk. nn‏ קולה w.‏ 
to cause to shine Ps. 104, 15.‏ 

Puls‏ בְּהֶח ,צְחַל (obs.) akin to‏ צחר 
(which 2 “rts, to shine, to glisten ;‏ 
hence VI¥ and WY! oil, whence as‏ 


denom. — Hiph. to make or press 
out oil, only Job 24, 11. 


properly light or‏ .1 (צְהַר (r.‏ צהר 


“ 533 


v 


splendour, then fig. a light, collect. 
lights or windows Gen. 6, 16. Dual 
צהרים‎ prop. 4020-0005, i. 6. between 
the increasing and the waning light 
(ike (שְחְרִים ערבים‎ hence noon Gen. 
48, 16. Mentioned together with “pa 
and 2"5 to denote the times, during 
the day, when prayer was offered 


Ps. 55, 18. Fig. of prosperity or 
happiness Job 11, 17. 


and 1 (r. mx, of. Ip from r.‏ צד 
mip) m. commandment or precept‏ 
precept‏ צַו לצו $" לָצָו ;11 ,5 Hos.‏ 
(added) to precept, precept to precept‏ 
Is, 28, 10, 13, where Jerome aptly‏ 
has manda remanda, manda re-‏ 
manda. The repetition and asso-‏ 
nance of the short words are intended‏ 
to set forth mimetically the drunken‏ 
babble of the scoffers.‏ 


fo go or‏ ,ָיְצָא %0 (obs.) akin‏ צוא 
come forth (as excrement, cf. Syr. Pa.‏ 
to make filthy); hence prob. MNx‏ 5 ו 
and‏ 

adj.‏ (צושִים (only pl.‏ צא or‏ צוא 
Ii;), of garments,‏ דפ m. filthy (ct.‏ 
only Zech. 8, 8. 4.‏ 


TINT or IN ת)‎ wiz) f. ₪ 
ercment or dung Is. 36, 12 Qri; 
hence filth Is. 4, 4, קיא צואֶח‎ filthy 
vomit Is. 28, 8; fig. of the pollution 
of sin Prov. 30, 12. 

“NIL (r. צור‎ 111; 6. WAY, w. 1 
SARI, once HF Neh. 3, 5, pl. ,צוָארים‎ 
c. "IRS w. suf. NEE) m. the neck 
Gen. 27, 16; the nape of the neck where 
burdens and the yoke are borne Gen. 
27, 40; “IED with neck erect, i. 6. 
deftantly Job 15, 26, cf. cpayn draw; 
"NSE “ID even to the neck, almost 
overwhelming Is. 8, 8, but in Hab. 
8, 18 perh. to the top or citadel (of a 
fortress). Plur. necks Josh. 10, 24, 


צוה 


ד ד 


but mostly used for the sing. (see 
Gram. 6 108, 2, a, of. 6ד‎ tpdynha, 
L. cervices) Gen. 27, 16, על צָלארָי‎ dp 
to fall upon the neck of, to embrace 
Gen. 88, 4. ~~ Prob. from צור ,ז‎ II 
to turn, the neck having great facil- 
ity of turning and moving about 
(of. 0000506, L. vertebra); or perh. 
from r. צְרָר = 1 צזר‎ 1 to press, hence 
perh. the narrow part of the body. 


"WIE Chald. m. neck Dan. 5, 7. 


(only pl. w. suf. D>")‏ צוארת 
neck, only Mic. 2, 8‏ צַָּאר f. i. q.‏ 
your necks.‏ 


(obs.) akin to 2%), to set,‏ צוב 


to plant; hence N2°¥ and 


שבד ,6 ,10 NSW 2 sam.‏ ,צובָה 
Sam. 23, 36, pr. n. (prob. plantation,‏ 2 
r. =%%) 5 Syrian kingdom, fully DIX‏ 
rr Ps. 60, 2, whose king made‏ 
war with Saul 1 Sam. 14, 47, with‏ 
David 2 Sam. 8, 3, and with Solomon‏ 
Ch. 8, 3. — It is frequently named‏ 2 
in the cuneiform inscriptions as lying‏ 
on the way to Palestine from the‏ 
east.‏ 


(fat. x") perh. akin to‏ ו צוד 
raw 1, prop. to set (snares or nets),‏ 
hence to waylay, to hunt wild ani-‏ 
mals Gen. 27, 8, to catch birds with‏ 
snares Lev. 17, 18; fig. of snares laid‏ 
₪ צורד for men Lam. 8, 52. — Pil.‏ 
lie tn wait for Ez. 18, 18. — Hith.‏ 
(Gram. 6 54, 2, a) denom.‏ הִצְטָיָר 
from mmx, to take as food for oneself‏ 
on a journey Josh. 9, 12.‏ 


“TS 11 obs.) perh. akin to O¥ 1, 
to mount or ascend; hence perh. מצד‎ 
and מִצְדֶח‎ 

rns (Qal obs.) akin to ,רצב‎ Syr. 
lo, to set up or place, to put together; 
hence ,וצו‎ Mxo, "22. — Pi. mz (fat. 





mz 
apes. "$1; imp. M3%, apoc. 1X) 1) to-con- 
stitute or appoint Ex. 18, 23; to set 
over, w. ₪00. of pers. and dy of thing 
1 Sam. 18,14. 2) to instetute, w. acc. 
of thing Ps. 7, 7. 2) to command, to 
charge, w. acc. of pers. Gen. 26, 11, .א‎ 
by¥.Gen. 2, 16, אֶל‎ Gon. 50, 16, > Ex. 1, 
22. 8) to give a@ charge to any one, 
to commission Jer. 28, 82. — Pu. 
mx to be commanded Lev. 8, 35. 


a 
mes to cry out, to shout for joy, 
only Is. 42, 11. ~~ Mimet. r. akin to 


ray, Syr. 3) = Arab. 2 & 
schrecken, E. shriek, W. scréch. 

out-‏ (צוחסך PITS, w. suf.‏ .6) ה 

| ery (cf. Syr. 15-50 of 


8 24, 11, of sorrow Jer. 14, 
2; 2 mins. 


ony (obs.) perh, akin to >>x II, to 
sink or plunge; perh. hence nbay and 

f. depth of the sea, abyss,‏ צוּלָה 
only Is. 44, 27. ~~ Perh. akin to‏ 
bdr, bdo II, Sans. sal (to agitate),‏ 
Caddy, oddos, Garacca (cf. 202066 =‏ 
L. salum; hence perh. as‏ ,(00066 
denom. 5>¥ II to sink or plunge in‏ 
the deep; cf. zovtitw from movtos.‏ 


perh. akin to‏ (יצזם (fut.‏ צום 
nay, to fast Judg. 20, 26; "2mox BIEN‏ 
did ye at all fast for me? Zech. 7; 5,‏ 
see Gram. § 121, 4. Hence‏ 

DS .גת‎ a fast, fasting 2 8am. 12, 
16; pl. צומות‎ Est. 9, 31. 


yx (obs.) i. q. Arab. ple, to 
form or fashion; hence D°D¥3¥. 


“Wik, g68 “DE. 


“OX pr. n. m. (littleness, r. (צְצָר‎ 
Num. 1, 8. 


SII akin to se, oe, to flow, to 
rus over, with על‎ Lam. 3, 54. — 


צוק 


Hipb. rtm (fat. apoc. (רצם‎ to cause 
to overflow Deut. 11, 4, to cause to 
float 2 K. 6, 6. Hence 


ES m. 1) honey-comb Prov. 16, 
24; pl. צופים‎ 28. 19, 11. 2) pr. .ג .ם‎ 
(perh. honey-comb) of a Levite, an 
ancestor of Elkanah 1 Sam. 1, 1, 1 Ch. 
6,20 where Q'ri has 2°. 3) pr.n.(perh. 
overflow, (צו.,‎ ofa district 1 Sam. 9, 5. 
MBI pr. n. m. (prob. cruse, r. 
Mby) 1 Ch. 7, 5. 


pr. n 1 Ch. 6, 11 (prob.‏ צופר 
.))2 צזם .6 .1 

pr. n. a spot near Pisgah‏ צופ"ם 
Sam.‏ 1 רְמְתִיִם צוּפֶים) 14 ,23 Nun.‏ 
.( זַַרְמָה see‏ ,1 ,1 


m. (perh. chirper, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ צופר 
“BY IV) the Naamathite Job 2, 11.‏ 


to‏ )1 נוץ akin to ys},‏ צוץ 
glitter, cf. Hiph. 2) to bloom, pert.‏ 
x Ez. 7, 10. -- Hiph. (fat. y7x>)‏ 
‘to glitter, to sparkle, prop. to emit‏ )1 
splendour Ps. 132, 18; hence to glance‏ 
forth, prop. to make the eyes sparkle,‏ 
Cant. 2, 9. 2) to bloom‏ מציץ part.‏ 
Ps. 90, 6; fig. Ps. 72, 16.‏ 


I (Qal obs.) akin to py,‏ צוק 
lr to be narrow or close. — Hiph.‏ 
to straiten, to pressupon, w.>‏ )1 ,הציק 
and ace. Deut. 28, 53; to blockade or‏ 
מציק invest, a city Is. 29, 7; part.‏ 
oppressor Is. 51, 13. 8) to press, to‏ 
wrge, by entreaties or prayers, ₪‏ 
Judg. 16, 16.‏ > .א ,18 ,32 Job‏ .800 


akin to pyr,‏ (רצוּק (fut.‏ םצוק 
to fies out Job 28, 2; fig. Is. 26,‏ 
.שי is 8 pl. perf. Qal‏ צַקון where‏ 16 
the older ending, cf. Gram. 6 47, 8,‏ 
Rem. 4.‏ 


III (Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ צוק 


mt py: Ill, to set up, to place; 
prob. hence pix a column. 





צוק 


m. distress or oppression,‏ צוק 
only Dan. 9, 25; r. pax 1.‏ 


(r. pax I) 1 oppression,‏ צוקה 
distress Is, 8, 22, Prov. 1, 27.‏ 

pr. n. f. (rock, same as‏ צר ,צור 
“AX; comp. 1200118, Rochelle) Tyre,‏ 
from the Aram. RAD, baz,‏ ,16006 
the celebrated port and emporium‏ 
Sar,‏ ,יו of Phoenicia, now called‏ 
situated on ₪ peninsula, First men-‏ 
tioned Josh. 19, 29, in Kings and‏ 
Chron. always in connexion with‏ 
Hiram its king, and as in alliance‏ 
צר" with the Jews. Hence gentil. n.‏ 
ל צר Tyrian 1 K. 7, 14. — See also‏ 
a knife in Ex. 4, 25.‏ 


cf.‏ ,צר (fat. "ax", apoc.‏ 1 צור 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 4) akin to "XY,‏ 
to stratten, to press upon; hence 1)‏ 
to bind up together, into a roll or‏ 
Deut. 14, 25, fut.‏ צַרְתּ package, perf.‏ 
wigs 2 5. 12, 11, apoc. "x" 2 ₪‏ 
to press in a hostile sense, to‏ )2 .5,23 
assatl, w. acc. Ex. 23, 22, dy 2 K. 16, 5,‏ 
their‏ הַעָרִים Ch. 28, 20; part. pl. pm‏ 2 > 
assailants or persecutors Est. 8,11; to‏ 
על urge on, to excite, w. acc. and‏ 
Judg. 9, 81. 3) of a city, to press‏ 
by siege, to besiege, w. acc. 1 Ch.‏ 
Deut. 20,‏ אֶל ,12 ,20 D3 Deut.‏ ,1 ,20 
of a pers. in a be-‏ על also w.‏ ;19 
18am.‏ אֶל sieged city 28am. 20,15, w.‏ 
fig. to beset, w. acc. Ps. 189, 5;‏ ;8 ,23 
yO BY WH Is. 29, 3 I evil push‏ 
forward posts (military) against thee.‏ 


II (fut. "83, 8206. “¥*)‏ צזר 
akin to "x2 11, to cut or carve, to‏ 
form or fashion Ex. 32, 4 7%" (cf.‏ 
Gram. § 72, Rem. 4) and he formed,‏ 
REN DID‏ ;15 ,7 .א 1 also in‏ 
before I formed thee Jer. 1, 5 in‏ 
K'thibh, but 7 "gx in Q’ri.‏ 


(obs.) perh. akin to‏ זת 


535 


My» 


Arab. ys, to turn; hence perh.‏ ,1 סור 
.6 ציר "NIX neck and‏ 


“VIZ (pl. DAE, once צורות‎ Job 
28, 10) m. 1) @ stone, from ite com- 
pactness צור)‎ I) Is. 8, 14, collects 
stones Job 22, 24, cf. Gram. § 108, 
1, c. 2) a rock Job 18, 4; from the 
idea of strength and protection, often 
used fig. of God Deut. 92, 15 and 81, 
Is. 30, 29, צגרר‎ my rock Ps. 18, 3, 
“aun the rock Deut. 82,4. 8) sharp- 
ness (r. "XX II), or the edge of a 
sword 25. 89, 44. 4) r. צור‎ II, form 
or shape Ps. 49, 15. 5) pr. n. (rock) 
of a chief of the Midianites Num, 
25, 15; son of Jehiel 1 Ch. 8, 80, 

“AS Neh. 3, 5, see צר‎ 

form‏ .1 (11 צור r.‏ ;צזלת (pl.‏ צררה; 
or shape, of a house or temple, only‏ 
Ez. 43, 11.‏ 


.צזר Job 28, 10 rocks, see‏ צגרות 


iy (only pl.) m. neck 2 
“Nig and comp. td tpaynda, 1 
cervices), only Cant. 4, 9; om --ון‎ 
the dimin. ending, see Gram. $ 86, 
2, Rem. 4, and on pl. .אי‎ sing. sense 
see Gram. § 108, 2, a. 


m. (God is the‏ .ם pr.‏ צוריאל 
rock) Num. 8, 35.‏ 


pr. n. m. (the Almighty‏ צגריפודי 
is the rock) Num. 1, 6.‏ 


DNAS Neh. 5, 5, see “NAY. 


eK (Qal obs.) akin to My", Mx), 
to burn; only — Hiph. רציה‎ 0 4 
on fire, to kindle, only Is. 27, 4. 

(r. my) adj. m., pl. f. rir,‏ צח 
dazzling white, bright Cant. 5, 10;‏ )1 
my om clear heat i.e. bright sunlight‏ 
dry or hot wind,‏ ₪ רוח Is. 18, 4; mg‏ 
perh. the Simoom Jer. 4, 11. 2) clear‏ 
or plain, only fem. pl. ming Is. 32, 4‏ 
plain words or things, as adv. plately.‏ 


צחא 


T° 


536 


צידון 


MY, NOM pr. pn. .מ‎ (ary, | 2 6% 


hy) Neh. 7, 46, Ezr. 2, 48. 


. צָחה‎ (obs.) akin to mm, to 


be bright, to be sunny, then fo be 
dry. Hence 


PITS adj. m. dry or thirsty, only 
Is. 5, ‘13. 


(which see),‏ צדר akin to‏ צחח 
to be bright, to be of a dazzling‏ 
white Lam. 4, 7; to be sunny or‏ 
To verbs from‏ — .צְדיחַ dry; hence‏ 
the idea of‏ צה the biliteral root‏ 
brightmess and splendour often be-‏ 
BITE, Ay), as also‏ חח tongs (comp.‏ 
see‏ ;טח ,טה ,זה to those from MX,‏ 
Gram. § 80, 2.‏ 

m. dryness‏ (צְחַיחַ .6 (only‏ צּחִיחִ 
or parchedness, of a rock Ez. 24, 7.‏ 

PITTS +. waste or sunburnt land, 
only Ps. 68, 7; r. mix. 

(only pl. owenz Q’ri,‏ צִחִיחִי 
K'thibh) adj. m. , parched or‏ צְחִיחִירם 
sunburnt places, only Neh. 4, 7.‏ 


Vis (obs.) akin to Aram. 


<1, FIZ, prob. to M3, to be filthy, 
to stink. Hence 

rigll& f. bad odour, stench, only 
Joel 2, 20. 

PYM (only plur.) 4 hts, 
only aay . . ל‎ 


ris (fut. pam, before Maq- 
qeph “prxs Gen. 21, 6) akin to the 
later pry (Gram. 8 2, 4, Bem.), to 
make a loud and joyous 0186, to 
laugh. With the exception of Judg. 
16, 25 and Ez. 23, 32, found only in 
Pentateuch, 6. g. Gen. 17, 17; w. > 
to laugh at any one Gen. 21, 6. -- 
Pi. to laugh heartily or repeatedly, 
hence.to sport, to be joyful Ex.32, 6; 
to toy. with, to caress Gen. 26, 8. —~ 


L. cachinnor, G. kichern, E. giggle, 
W. goglais (to tickle). Hence 

m. laughter or sport Gen.‏ צחק 
fig. object of ridicule Ez.‏ ;6 ,21 
,82 ,33 


“Was (obs.) akin to ‘Wit, MTs 
(which see), to be bright or white, 
hence 

“TIX m. whiteness of wool, only 
Ez. 27, 18. 

“Te adj. m. white, only in pl. f. 
צחרות‎ ‘of she-asses Judg. 5, 10; asses 
spotted .שי‎ white are still in great 
repute in the East, but perfectly 
white ones seem not to be found. 

(brightness, r.‏ .ות .ם pr.‏ צחר 
Gen. 23, 8; 46, 10.‏ (צְחר 

“% .גג‎ 1) dryness (for צר"‎ from 
mex ID), hence a waste land, a desert; 
hence B"*¥. 2) ₪ ship (for “ from 
mz) Is, 33, 21; pl. צִים‎ ships Num. 
24, 24, צירם‎ Dan. 11, 0. 

(prob. planter, +.‏ .ג .מ pr.‏ "בא 
Sam. 9, 2.‏ 2 (צטב 

THE 6. TY, .א‎ suf. “ME; rv. צוד‎ 1( 
.גת‎ 1) hunting, the chase Gen. 10, 9. 
2) fig. game, venison Prov. 12, 27; 
also prey Job 88, 41. 3) food in 
general, esp. provision for a journey 
Josh. 9, 5. 

‘TS (only pl. erry) m. catchers 
or hunters, only Jer. 16, 16; r. ‘I, 

f.‏ (ציר or TS (fem. from‏ צִידֶה 
food, whether prepared Josh. 1, 11 or‏ 
otherwise Judg. 7, 8, said of manna‏ 
Ps.78, 25; venison Gen. 27,3 K’thibh;‏ 
Provision for a journey Gen. 42, 25.‏ 

TIPS pr. n. (fishing or fishery, 
צוד.זץ‎ 1( the most ancient people Gen. 
10, 15 and city in Phenicia, 0%, 
Sidon (now Saida) Gen. 49, 4 
Called maa צידון‎ Josh. 11, 8, but 





צידן 


1850. when the people are meant 
Gen. 10, 15; hence gentil. .ת‎ "77% 
Sidonian Judg. 3, 8, pl. צִידנֶים‎ 1 Ch. 
22, 4, Pow 1 .א‎ 11, 33; fem. my, 
pl. meytg 1 11, 1. 

JTS pr. n. m..(prob. fisher, r. 
כ צוד‎ Gen. 10, 5. 


“ITY, see צירון‎ | 
כ יה‎ I (obs.) akin to ms, to 
set or ;שד‎ hence ציוּן‎ 


to‏ צְהַח Sin (obs.) akin to‏ יה 
be hot or sunny, hence to be parched‏ 
and‏ 7% ,ציון or arid; hence‏ 

dryness or drought‏ .1 (ד1צררז.+) רל 
Job 24, 19; mx yom land of drought,‏ 
a desolate waste Ps. 63, 2, also‏ .6 ,1 
ציות Ps. 78, 17; pl‏ אֶרֶץ without‏ 
parched places Ps. 105, 41.‏ 

TS (x. mg 11( m. dryness, hence 
arta ground, a desert Is, 25, 5. 

(sunny, r. my I)‏ .ם pr.‏ ציון 
Zion, Sept. Lev, Syr. 3 Os the‏ 
highest and southwesternmost of‏ 
the hills on which Jerusalem was‏ 
built. By the poets and prophets‏ 
very often put for Jerusalem itself‏ 
Is. 8, 18, also for its inhabitants Is.‏ 
who are also poetically called‏ ,27 ,1 
Dy Is. 80, 19, FX "72D Ps, 149, 2,‏ בְּצִיון 
Is. 53, 2, PPX Mawr Is. 12, 6;‏ בַּת ציון 
even in exile they are styled ji*t ma‏ 
MD is also used of‏ צִיון ;11 ,2 Zech,‏ 
the city itself Is.1,8, where the NZis‏ 
perh. in genit. of apposition (Gram.‏ 
daughter, Zion, oftener‏ )5 ,116 6 
with‏ ,21 ,19 .א 2 בְּתזלַת MQ‏ ציון still‏ 
the additional idea of inviolateness.‏ 
moa are the females of‏ ציון But‏ 
Jerusalem 18. 8, 16. Once in 6 state‏ 
Zion of the Holy‏ ציון קדושו in Sere‏ 
One of Israel i. 0, sacred to Him‏ 
Is. 60, 14.‏ 


FS (pl. oes; .ז‎ oy ( .מ‎ an 


537 


ציקלג 


upright: stone, a pillar, either as a 
waymark Jer. 31, 21, or on sepul- 
chres 2 K. 28, 17, Ez. $9, 5. 

NTS, 56 במָא‎ | - 
> EE (from (צר‎ m. 1) dwellers in 
the desert, a) of men, nomads Ps. 
72,9; B) of animals, esp. jackals, etc. 
Is, 13, 21. 2) ships Dan. 11, 80. 

Num. 24, 24, see "x 2,‏ צים 

Ts see -צן‎ 

m. an‏ (קיטר (r. PI¥, like‏ צינק 
enclosure, hence @ prison, only Jer.‏ 
.26 ,29 

pr. n. (smallness, +. "Yx) of‏ "ער 
place in the tribe of Judah Josh.‏ 8 
.54 ,15 

.2 צוף Ch. 6, 20 Q’ri, see‏ 1 ל"ת 

» (r. (צרץ‎ m. 1) @ shining 
forth or brightness i. 6. a burnished 
plate of gold worn on the forehead 
of the high-priest Ex. 28, 36—38. 
2) a blossom or flower Is. 40, 6; pl. 
mas for צִיצִים‎ flowers as archi- 
tectural ornaments 1 K.6, 18. 3) fig. 
(from the rapid motion or glancing 
of the wings of birds) a wing (cf. 
נץ‎ 2) Jer. 48, 9. 4) pr. n. (perh. 
blossom) of 6 pass leading from the 
Dead Sea to the high- lands of Ju- 
dah, most prob. that now called 
the pass of ‘Ain Jidy 2 Ch. 20, 16. 

יצ (r. YAS) ₪ flower,‏ + צִיצה 
צַיצָה נכלֶת flower of fading for‏ 55 
fading flower Is. 28, 4.‏ 

NYS (from pox 3, w. fem. adj. 
ending m"—) 1. wing-ltke, hence 1) 
a lock of hair, forelock Ez. 8, 8. 
2) tassel or fringe, worn by the Is- 
raelites on the corners of their 
garments Num. 15, 38, 61. Mat. 23, 5. 

IFS, Ips pr. .מ‎ (perh. baggy, 

r. Spy w. old format. ending ג‎ --, 
see p. 110) of a city in the extreme 
south of Judah. It formerly belonged 





ae 


to Judah Josh. 15, 31, then to 
Simeon Josh. 19, 5, afterwards taken 
by the Philistines, and by them 
given to David 1 Sam. 27, 6; after 
the exile, re-inhabited by Jews Neh. 
11, 28. 


(Qal obs.) prob. i. q. "4% III,‏ ציר 
to go in a circle, to revolve, to‏ )1 
hinge. 2) to go;‏ ציר turn; hence‏ 
hence ""X messenger. — Hith. only‏ 
(Gram. 5 54, 3, a) perh.‏ רִצְטָירז fut.‏ 
they betook themselves to the way,‏ 
they set off Josh. 9, 4, where some‏ 
texts better read 77°OX" as in v. 12‏ 
interchanged, as often in‏ ר and‏ 3( 
Syr., see under letter “); so Sept.‏ 
éreotticavto. Hence‏ 

m. 1) the hinge of 8 door,‏ צ"ר 
that on which it turns Prov. 26, 14.‏ 
(cf. HXSSN) turnings,‏ צִירִים pl.‏ )2 
writhings, throes of a woman in‏ 
travail 1 Sam. 4, 19; fig. of terror‏ 
Dan. 10, 16. 8) @ messenger Prov.‏ 
form or shape,‏ ,11 צגר r.‏ )4 .17 ,19 
then esp. an tdol or image Is, 45, 16.‏ 


(צלל w. suf. “by; see‏ ; זז צָלַל (r.‏ צל 
m. shadow, shade Ps. 80, 11. "309 by‏ 
lengthened shadow, i. e. of declining‏ 
day Ps. 102, 12; bes "Ig" my mem-‏ 
bers are as the shadow, i. e. wasted‏ 
away Job 17, 7. Used fig. 1) for‏ 
any thing fleeting and transient, as‏ 
days Job 8, 9, life Ps. 109, 28. 2)‏ 
for shelter or protection Num. 14,‏ 
"NTP dun in the shadow of my‏ ;9 
roof, i.e. the protection of my house‏ 
Gen. 19, 8. Used of God Ps. 17, 8,‏ 
wn ben in the shadow of the AL-‏ 
בְצָל ;2 ,49 mighty Ps. 91, 1, ef. Is.‏ 
rant in the shade of‏ בְצַל PORT‏ 
wisdom, in the shade of money, i. e.‏ 
in both there is defence Ecc. 7, 12.‏ 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) akin to‏ צלא 
Heb. soz, dx9, to bend, to incline; to‏ 


538 


| 











mow 


bow down (as a suppliant); used 
only in = Pa. abs 1. 1. Syr. קש‎ 
to pray or implore Dan. 6, 11. 


my (fut. moy7, inf. mdz) 


prob. akin to nbg 11 to roast 1 Sam. 
2, 15; hence %>¥. 


abe pr. n. f. (shade) Zillah, a 
wife of Lamech Gen. 4, 19. 

DIY, צליל‎ Qri (. צֶלל‎ IV) m. 
something rolling or round, hence 
a round or cake, only in on צלוּל‎ 
a cake of bread Judg. 7, 13; ‘comp. 
כָחֶם‎ 2D Ex. 29, 23. 


I, once ney Jer. 12, 1‏ צַלַח 


(fut. nbs) prob. akin to | pbs, Syr. 
was, to scoop or cleave (cf. T1723), to 
break through; hence 1) to go through 
a river, fo ford, w. acc. 2 8am. 19, 18. 
2) to fall suddenly upon, to invade, 
w. acc. Am.5,6 (see Mbx II), 5» Judg. 
14,19, 58 1 Sam. 16,13. 3)to passor 
go on well, to succeed, of a business 
18. 53, 10; to thrive, of a plant Ez. 
17, 9; to prosper, of a person in any 
matter Ps. 45, 5; w. > to pass for, 
to be good or fit for any thing Jer. 
18, 7. -- Hiph. m>xn 1) to cause to 
prosper, to give success to, spoken of 
God Gen. 24, 21, of a peron 2 Oh. 
26, 5. 2) to do successfully, .- 
per, w. acc. Ps. 1, 3, esp. ₪. 
acc. as in iD rsp 0 
his way, i. e. successful Pe. 37, 7, 
Deut. 28, 29. 3) intrans. to be suc- 
cessful, of an undertaking Jud. 18, 
5, of a person 1 K. 22, 12, 


prob. akin‏ (רצלח II (fat.‏ צלדז 

1 ד 
to mdz, pds, to burn or kindle, only‏ 
Am. 5, 6, where Sept. dvahapqy,‏ 
Syr. pol, Vulg. comburatur; but‏ 


see Mex 1. 


צלח 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ צלדז 


mbyx I, to push 0%, hence — Aph. 
m7 (in Heb. form), 1) trans. to 
cause one to get on, to promote 
Dan. 8, 30; fo accomplish prosper- 
ously Ezra 6, 14. 2) intrans. to be 
prospered or promoted Dan. 6, 29; 
to succeed Ezra 5, 8. 


FIMO (r. ndy 1; only pl. צלחות‎ 
w. —— firm) f. prop. what is cut or 
scooped out, hence dishes or platters 
2 Ch. 35, 18. Comp. 0%, 
from .זחא‎ 

f. a dish, only 2K. 2, 20;‏ צלחית 
lL‏ צלח ro‏ 

f. a dish Prov..19, 24; r.‏ צלחת 
mes 1‏ 

“by (c. "b¥; 1. M>¥) m. roast, 
roasted flesh Ex. 12, 8, Is. 44, 16. 

צלול Judg. 7, 18, see‏ צליל 


NY I (3 pl. perf. >>¥, fut. 
8 pl. nan Jer. 19, 3, cf. Gram. 
§ 67, 5, Rem.) prob. mimet. akin to 
,הלל‎ berg, 1) to tinkle (cf. >xdx), to 
tingle, of the ears 2 K. 21, 12, Jer. 
19, 8; to quiver, of the lips Hab. 3, 
16. — Hiph. to tingle, of the ears 
18am. 3, 11 mybym they shall tingle. 
~~ Cf, L. tinnire, G. trillern, ₪ 
thrill. 
צלל‎ II perh. akin to daz, mba 


(which see), to sink or plunge in the 
deep, only Ex. 15, 10. 


2s זוז‎ akin to >d>y I, to 
cover or overshadow, hence to become 
dark Neh. 13, 19. — Hiph. part. 
byn shading, giving shade Ez. 31, 3. 
Hence 
IY IV (obs.) prob. akin to 
dba 5 to roll; hence bx, ליל‎ 


539 


צלְמְוֶת 


(i. q. d¥; w. suf, ibdy, ph‏ צלל 
bby 10) m. shade,‏ 0 כ .0 psbby,‏ 
shadow Cant. 2, 17; aap “boy the‏ 
shades of evening Jer. 6 4.‏ 


pr. n. m. (perh. shelter‏ צִלְלְפּנֶי 
of the presence i. 6. God’s, from >>¥‏ 
and 3p) with the art. 1 Ch. 4, 3.‏ 


זז ¥>5 (obs.) akin to‏ צלם 
dou I, to be dark or shaded; hence‏ 


.6 וצִלָּמִים pl.‏ ,,צַלְמו (w. suf.‏ צלם 
m. 1( a shade or shadow; fig.‏ מ wbx)‏ 
vain show Ps. 39, 7; an illusion Ps,‏ 
image or likeness (cf.‏ )2 .20 ,73 
oxlacpa, oxiaypapéw) Gen. 1, 26;‏ 
pl. images of things 1 Sam. 6, 5, of‏ 
men Ez. 16, 17; esp. 4008 Num.‏ 
.52 ,33 


DON, צלֶם‎ chald. (def. xebz) m. 
an «mage, an idol Dan. 2, 31. 


צלם m. (shady, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ צלמון 
Salmon, 1) a‏ (--ון w. adj. ending‏ 
dark, thickly-wooded mountain near‏ 
Shechem, a kind of “Black Forest”‏ 
Judg. 9, 48; hence the figure in Ps.‏ 
one of David’s captains‏ )2 .15 ,68 
Sam. 23, 28, called %b°y in 1 Ch.‏ 2 
.29 ,11 

pr. n. f. (shady) a station‏ צַלְמוְנָה 
of the Israelites in the desert Num.‏ 
.41 ,38 


(perh. for mvo>¥ from r.‏ צלמות 
‘like resay, Map) only poetic,‏ | צלם 
thick darkness Job 8, 5, of a prison‏ 
Job 10, 21;‏ טאול Ps. 107, 10, esp. of‏ 
fig. of calamity Ps. 44, 20, of distress‏ 
Job 16, 16, Jer. 2, 6. —~ This word‏ 
may perh. be compounded of 5¥ and‏ 
M19 (cf. M1979) and so mean shadow of‏ 
death or death-shade, esp. in Ps, 23, 4‏ 


where it is in Sept. oxta 004600, in 
7. Oa 


Targum nniot abi, in Syr. wag 
jZaso, in Vulg. unbra mortis. = 


aS 

- 1:%ף ד 

Probes pr. n. (prob. for 279 d¥ 

shelter denied) a prince of the Mi- 
dianites Judg. 8, 5. 


y > rt. pdx) akin to צצל‎ 
יצל‎ to .- or incline, to bend on 
one side; hence to imp or halt (comp. 
Chald. vb to halt) Gen. 32, 32; part. 
1. nsdn Zeph. 8, 19; hence 


sy (c. צלע‎ Ex. 26, 26, once צלע‎ 
2 Sam. 16, 18, w. suf. ashy Jer. 20, 
10, pl. ,צלעות‎ 6 risby Ex. 25, 12, 
fem. (but m. צִלְמֶים‎ in 1 K. 6, 84) 
1) a rib, prob. as being bent Gen. 2, 
21; pl. f. misdy ribs i. 6. beams or 
joists of a building 1 K. 6, 15 (cf. 
our ribs of a ship). 2) the side, 
of a man 6. g. "35% "2 keepers 
of my side 1. 6. my bosom friends 
and companions Jer. 22, 10; of a 
mountain 2 Sam. 16, 13, of the taber- 
nacle Ex. 26, 26, of an altar Ex. 
27, 7, of the ark Ex. 25, 12; pl. m. 
צְלָעִים‎ sides or leaves of a double 
door 1 K. 6, 34. 3) a side-chamber 
of the temple Ez. 41, 6, collect. a 
side-story or gallery of these chambers 
(comp. 33¥9 2) 1 K. 6, 8, nivso¥ ma 
Ez. 41, 9 is the space for these cham- 
bers between the temple walls. 4) pr. 
n. (prob. slope) a city in Benjamin 
2 Sam. 21, 14. 


bpd m. @ halting, hence a fall or 
overthrow Ps. 35, 15; r. Soy. 


(obs.) i. 6. Syr. aS, to‏ צלם 
gash or cut, to split; hence‏ 

pox pr. n. m. (prob. gash or 
wound) Neh. 8, 30. 

MEDS pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh. sharp 
wound, from הד‎ and 52%) Num. 26, 3. 

mize pr. n. (perh. heat-shade, 
from by and mx) a place on the 
border of Benjamin 1 Sam. 10, 2. 


540 


DIY (in pause צלצל‎ Dent. 28, 42, 

6. yds, pl. צלצלר .6 צַלְצְלָים‎ r. (1צלל‎ 
2-ו‎ rustling or whirring, 
ppd dgox yrs land of the whirring 
of wings Is. 18, 1, a reference perhb. 
to the dreaded clang of armed hosts, 
or to some buzzing stinging insect, 
as in No. 8 (cf. olotpoc, esp. the 
tzaltzalya of the Gallas and the fzetze 
of the Betchuanas). 2) aclanging tn- 
strument, a fish-spear, harpoon Job 40, 
31; pl. cymbals which make a loud 
clanging sound 2 Sam. 6, 5. 8) ₪ 
grasshopper, a cricket, from its stri- 
dulous sound Deut. 28, 42. 


Pos (obs.) prob. akin to Mby 1 
to cleave; hence 


pox pr. n.m.(prob.a cleaver), one | 
of David's captains 2 8am. 238, 36. 


wars pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. shady, from 
nby = nby, w. adj. ending "—) 1 Ch, 
8, 20; 12, 20. 

DY, sce trae. 


Nay (fot. RBI; perf. “py 
Judg. 4, 19 א .חי‎ omitted, see Gram. 
§ 74, Rem. 4, Moy Ruth 2, 9, Gram. 
6 75, Rem. 21, c) perh. akin to Bx, 
to thirst Ex. 17, 8; fig. לאלהים‎ uog 
to thirst for God Ps. 42, 8; comp. 
Supdveres in Mat. 5, 6. Hence 


Nae .ג‎ thirst Ex. 17, 8, Ps 
69, 22. 

NOS adj. m., rox 5, thirsty 
2 Sam. 17, 29; as subst. a thirsty 
land, a desert Is. 44, 8; fem. Deut. 
29, 18 Mos I“na ספות תִרְוֶח‎ fo de- 
stroy the full with the thirsty i. e. one 
and 811, or every soul. 


PINS 1. thirst, of sexual desire, 
only Jer. 2, 25; r. NOY. 

WINDY m. thirsty land, arid desert 
Is. 35, 7; r. MQY. 





ד 


= “Tay (Qal obs.) akin to צָמַס‎ 
(cf. עס‎ akin to '™9), to bind, to 
fasten, to join; hence ‘tox. — Niph. 
to be bownd i. 6. to the yoke, to be 
subdued, to serve Num. 25, 3. — Pa. 
to be fastened, as a sword 3 Sam. 
20, 8. — Hiph. to combine or weave, 
fig. to contrive or devise, with ממה‎ 
to contrive decett Ps. 50, 19. Hence 


צְמָדִיס (with suf. "Tox, pl.‏ צמד 
patr, a yoke, of oxen‏ ₪ (1 .ג (צמדר .6 
Sam. 11, 7, of asses Judg. 19, 10;‏ 1 . 
collect. pairs 15. 21, 7. 2) a yoke,‏ 
as a measure of land, i. e. as much‏ 
land as a yoke of oxen could plough‏ 
in a day (cf. L. jugerum) 1 Sam.‏ 
Is. 5, 10.‏ ,14 ,14 


(r. BQy) 5 a covering, a‏ צמָידה 
veil Cant. 4, 1.‏ 


or ORS;‏ צְמוקיס (only pl.‏ צמדק 
dried grapes pressed into‏ .מז P9¥)‏ .1 
cakes, raisin-cakes 1 Sam. 25, 18;‏ 
hence 1681. 1.‏ 


PVN wart. mek, fat. mar) 
perh. akin to tree (which see), to 
sprout, to spring up or flourtsh, of 
plants Gen. 2, 5, of hair Lev. 18, 37; 
fig. of persons Job 8, 19, of a people 
Is. 44, 4; of events, to turn out Is. 
48, 19. — Pi, max to spring forth or 
grow, of hair Bz. 16, 7, of beard 
$ Bam. 10, 5. — Hiph. ron (fut. 
taxes) to cause to sprout Gen. 2, 9, 
18. 61, 11, w. double acc. Ps. 147, 8; 
to bring forth Deut. 29, 22; fig. 
TP Trost to cause the horn to grow 
i, e. to increase power Ps, 132, 17; 
rox Moxy I will give offspring Jer. 
88, 15; PTS Masts to cause righteous- 
ness to spring forth, i. e. to become 
‘visible or conspicuous Is, 45,8. Hence 

m. @ 827001, collect. w.‏ צמח 
Is. 61, 11,‏ אֶרֶץ ,25 ,19 mgs Gen.‏ 


541 


צבורי" 

* גד‎ 
ry Es. 16, 7, ערגת צֶמַח‎ beds of 
sprouts Ez. 17, 10; fig. mmm rox the 
sprout of הרה‎ perh. the Messiah Is. 
4, 2, who is doubtless meant by 
צדיק‎ Mex, MPTE Mex Jer. 23, 5; 33, 
15; also by iow Moz wm Zech. 6, 12, 

ellipt. M9x Zech. 3, 8. 


TOS (pl. .מז (צְמַד .ת נצְמִידִים‎ 1) 
a bracelet Num. 91, 50, w. BYE כל‎ 
Gen. 24, 22. 2) a lid or cover of a 
vessel, closing or fastening it Num. 
19, 15. | 

(r. bey, like pwy¥ from r.‏ צמלים 
P3¥) m. ₪ snare or noose Job 18, 9;‏ 
and the snare gapeth‏ וְמְאֶם pbs Oy‏ 
for their substance, 1. e. intriguers or‏ 
plotters seek to rob them Job 5, 5.‏ 

(r. mg) 1. extinction, de-‏ צְמיתת 
nna‏ לַצְמְתַת struction; hence‏ 
until extinction, i. ¢. 80 long asa‏ 
thing endures, for ever, only Lev.‏ 
.30 ,23 ,25 


Dias (obs.) akin to 69] and 
prob. Chald. trex, 1) fo braid, to bind; 
hence p my. 2) fo veil, to cover; 
hence M9. 


las to become dry, of the 
breasts, only Hos. 9, 14; hence .צמלק‎ 


(obs.) perh. akin to "33‏ צמר 
to cut off, or to Arab. yo0 (conjug. IV)‏ 
to cover ; hence‏ 

“Vax (in pause .א צְמָר‎ suf. (צמָרר‎ 
m. wool, perh. so called as being 
clipped Lev, 18, 48; "c¥ rsa fleece 
of wool Judg. 6, 87; fig. for woollen 
garments Ez. 34, 3; akin to Aram. 
nme, Ipsad, fades. 

“CX yr. n. (perh. fleecy) of 8 
Canaanitish people, apparently tho 
inhabitants of Simyra (prob. now 
Sumra), near the river Eleutherus 
Gen. 10, 18. 


542 צמרים 


- ®rrs 


Day pr. .מ‎ (perh. two fleeces, 
cf. 2%) a city in Benjamin Josh. 
18, 22, prob. preserving in ita name 


a trace of the Canaanitish Zemarites. 


nay (w. suf. ings; r. (צָמַר‎ + 
foliage or boughs of trees Ez. 17, 8, 
31, 3; prop. fleece or locks of trees, 
ef. יג‎ L. coma arborum. 


ray prob. akin to 720, 0 


make waste, to destroy Lam. 3, 53. — 
Niph. (1 perf. "Max3) to be extinct, 
as torrents Job 6, 17; fo be cut off, 
of a person Job 23, 17. — Pi. to 
ruin 25. 119, 139. — Hiph. max to 
destroy Ps. 54, 7. — Pi‘lél (Gram. 
5 55, 2) mmoxto extirpate or annihilate, 
25. 88,17 "simmax (for (צמְתְתונֶר‎ they 
utterly destroy me. 


sing.‏ 2 צָמָאת Ruth 2, 9 for‏ צמָת 
perf. Qal of NQ¥; see Gram. § 75,‏ 1 
Rem. 21, c.‏ 

DEVAS, see rR 

“INNES Ps, 88, 17, see MOS. 

+ ,צְמָאמִי Judg. 4, 19 for‏ צביתי 
NOY; see Gram. 6 74, Rem. 4.‏ 


50 

m. thorns Prov.‏ (צנֶים (only pl.‏ צן 
even out from the‏ אֶל -מְשָכֶיםו ;5 ,22 
thorns, i. 6. the thorn-hedges Job‏ 
.1 צנן. ;5 ,5 

pr.n. (perh. thorn) 8 desert south‏ צן 
of Palestine, west of Idumea Num.‏ 
loc. Mox Josh. 15, 3.‏ ה With‏ .21 ,18 


NS (obs.) akin to #R¥, צֶנן‎ I, 
to enclose or cover ; hence 

NOS or PISS (w. suf, Dow) ג‎ 
flock, of small cattle, sheep Num. 
89, 24, Ps. 8, 8. 

which see.‏ צכָא Ps. 8, 8, same as‏ צנָה 

pe ₪‏ = )1 5 (מות (pl‏ צִנָה 
thorn, then 0 hook for fishing Am.‏ 
r. 2% I, @ shield, covering‏ )2 .4,2 


בנע 


ד - 


the whole body Ps. 35, 2; fig. Pa 
5, 138. 8) r. 32% Ll, cold Prov. 25, 13. 

SIE or FAIS K'thibh of Is. 62, 3, 
.866 -.צָנָים‎ 

m. what‏ (צזוריט (r. “ox; pl.‏ צנור 
‘contains or holds, hence anaqueduct‏ 
Sam. 5,8; a@canal or conduit, hence‏ 2 
poet. ₪ waterfall or cataract Ps. 42, 8.‏ 


to‏ צנ (fat. 7X") akin to‏ צנ 
let oneself’ down, to alight Josh. 15,‏ 
Judg. 1, 14; once of a stake, to‏ ,18 
sink or penetrate Judg. 4, 21; the‏ 
word occars only in these places.‏ 

thorns‏ .ג (only pl. 0°)"3x)‏ צנ" 
or prickles Num. 88, 55, Josh. 23, 18;‏ 
j2% IL‏ = 

(x. 2%) m. something wound‏ לכ" 
round the head, turban of common‏ 
men Job 29, 14, ttara of a high priest‏ 
Zech. 3, 5, of kings Is. 62, 3 in Q’ri.‏ 

+ (צָנם .+ ;צָנִיפוּת (only pl.‏ צכֶיפָה 
head-dresses, of women, only Is, 3, 23.‏ 


DUS i. |. onala. oxy, to be hard 
(of. Syr. "kaso 5 & stone), only in part. 
pass. DS withered, dry, of ears of 
corn Gen. 41, 23. 

(obs.) perh. akin Sz 11,‏ ג צנ 


to cover, to overshadow, prob. hence 
MS 2. 


to be‏ ומנ a (obs.) akin to‏ צנן 
73x.‏ ,1 צנ sharp or pointed ; hence j¥,‏ 


tae III (obs.) to be cold, perh. 


akin to P¥ 11 to be sharp or piercing ; 
hence Mx 38. 


{2X Josh. 15, 37, 866 צאָכָן‎ 


v1s prob. akin to Mm3¥, 323, fo 
be low,” to be humble; part. pass. 
Soy, humble, modest Prov. 11, 2. — 
Hiph. to submit oneself’, w.- לבת‎ to 
walk humbly Mic. 6, 8. 





tas 


ape (fat. (יצלם‎ prob. akin to 
Pat, Pat, בָּנם‎ Co wind or wrap round, 
as a turban or tiara Lev. 16, 4; to 
roll together 18. 22, 18; hence 


f. a ball, only Is. 22, 18,‏ נְפָה 
where others perh. better understand‏ 
a rolling.‏ 


(r. x) 5 a vessel, a jar,‏ צכצנת 
(cf. Heb. 9, 4), spoken‏ ל Sept.‏ 
of that in which the manna was‏ 
covered up for deposit, only Ex.‏ 
.83 ,16 


ase (obs.) prob. akin to אק‎ 
‘and prt (which see), to compress, to 
shut in; hence .צינק]‎ 


“Ws (obs.) prob. fo hold or con- 
tain (so Dietrich); hence .צר‎ 


raps (obs.) prob. akin to Es 1 
6 (צ:צנת‎ , / .- or cover, 


i. q. Arab. sto in Syne a holder, 
a chest or case; hence 


"ES (only pl. c. (צנמרות‎ + 
holders, tubes or pipes, through which 
the oil passes from the vessel (mrs) 
into the lamps, only Zech. 4, 12. --- 
Prob. from r. M2¥ w. format. ending 


as in “Y7OO, see letter | p. 576.‏ ---ר 


(fut. SF) prob: akin to‏ כ ער 
we LI, - Arab. one, to step or‏ 


stride, to mount or scale, hence 1) to 
go up, to ascend Gen. 49, 22 where 
MIsy¥ for צְעָדוּ‎ (see Gram. § 146, 3). 
2) to step in a stately manner, fo 
march in solemn proceasion Jer. 10, 
5, hence of God 28. 68, 8; of the 
gait of an amorous youth, fo trip or 
saunter, w. acc. Prov. 7, 8; to march 
through a land, w. acc. Hab. 8, 12. — 
Hiph. to cause to step doton, to drive 
down Job 18, 14. Hence 


543 


re 


(w. suf. DE, pl. UME, 6‏ עד 
YIS%) m. 6 step or pace 2 Sam. 6, 18,‏ 

pT ioe (x. TOR) f. 1) @ going or 
marching, of God 2 Sam. 5, 24. 2) 
pl. צְעָדות‎ step-chains, short chains 
worn by oriental females, attached 
to the anklet (029) of each foot, to 
compel them to take short, mincing 
steps (FEY), only Is. 8, 20; of. MrIpsR. 


FOS akin to 337, 1) to lean 
or incline, of a vessel tipped over 
for pouring Jer. 48, 12. 2) to be bent, 
bowed down, of a captive in bonds 
Is. 51, 14. 8) to ie down, for harlotry 
Jer. 2, 20. 4) prob. to bend or toss 
back the head, hence to be proud or 
defiant Is. 68, 1, where the Syr. 


aptly has enki — Pi. to cant or in- 
cline, a vessel for emptying it Jer. 
48, 12. 


K'thibh of Jer. 14, 3 for‏ צעור 
“DY, which see.‏ 

E) IX (x. Hex) m. a veil Gen. 24, 65. 

“YS adj. m., MSY f. 1) small 
Jer. 48, 4 Q’ri, 6( in age, younger 
Gen. 19, 81, w. Jo and B%7> Job30, 1; 
8) in number, few Is. 60, 22; (ך‎ in 
estimation and value, Uttle or least 
Jer. 14, 8, contemned or despised Pa. 
119, 141; worthless, of flocks Jer. 49, 
20. 2) pr. n. of a place named only 
in 2 K. 8, 21; r. 3. 


pT PS (r. SE) f. youngness, 


minority in age, youth Gen. 48, 83; 
emaliness, Dan. 8, 9 מִשַצִירָה‎ from 


littleness, i. e. prob. from small 
beginnings. 

Ps akin to jo II, to load 
beasts of burden, fo pack up, hence to 
migrate, as the nomads, only Is, 
88, 20. 

x pr. n. Zoan, the metropolis 





ees 

of lower Egypt, on the east bank 
of the Tanitic arm of the Nile Is, 
19, 11, Ps, 78, 12, 48; in Sept. 16 
Vulg. Tanis, Copt. XANI, שא א‎ 
said to mean ‘low region’; now called 
San. --- Perh. akin to r. }9¥, hence 
₪ packing place or emporium. 


O°329% pr. .מ‎ (prob. packings or 
wanderings, r. BF) a city of the 
Kenites in Naphtali Josh. 19, 83; 
but BY2¥ in K’thibh of Judg. 4, 11. 


aby כ‎ (obs.) perh. akin to Poy, 
to cover or vetl; hence Py Ds. 
D°Y2IX (only pl.) .ג‎ prob. carv- 


out 


ings, hence sculptured work, only 2 
Ch. 8, 10; .צוָּ .ז‎ 


same as Py‏ (ִצְצַק (fut.‏ צַכָק 
(see Gram. 6 2, 4, Rem.), to call or‏ 
ery out, from pain Gen. 27, 34, for‏ 
help Ps. 34, 18; to cry out to, w. dx‏ 
of pers. 6. ₪. God Ex. 8, 8, idols Is.‏ 
Ch.‏ 2 ל a king Gen. 41, 55; w.‏ ,7 ,46 
w. acc. of thing complained‏ ;14 ,13 
of Job 19, 7, — Niph. to be called,‏ 
to come together Judg. 7, 23. 24. —‏ 
Pi. psx to cry out aloud 2 K. 2, 12.‏ 
Hiph. to call together, to convoke‏ — 
Sam. 10, 17. Hence‏ 1 

ripss (c. MPS¥) f. a cry, from 
pain Gen. 27, 84, for help Ps. 34, 18; 
w. gen. of subject Ps. 9, 13, of object 
Gen. 18, 21; ONPS¥ Gen. 19, 13 their 
cryi.e. the cry of their sins calling for 
punishment, or the cry against them. 


akin to “37,‏ (רְצעָר (fut.‏ בער 
Syr. 0 to compress, hence to‏ ,3%“ 
be pressed together or straitened;‏ 
fig. to be little or small Jer. 30, 19;‏ 
to be low or poor Zech. 18, 7; to be‏ 
despised Job 14, 21.‏ 

"De, “OX pr.n. (smallness, comp. 
Gen. 19, 20) Zoar, Sept. Znywp, 8 


544 


צפו 


city. near.the Dead Sea, where Lot 
took refuge Gen. 18, 10. Its first 
name Bela 955 (Gen. 14, 2) was 
changed as stated in Gen. 19, 22. 
It belonged afterwards to Moab 
Is. 15, 5. 


an 
IDS akin to toy, to adhere or 
cling, only Lam, 4, 8, 


ribs I (fat. Mux", apoc. יצה‎ 
part. 4 rit), perh. akin to 5rd, fo 
look about, to view from a distance, 
hence ג כִצְמָה‎ part. Mpix watchman 
1 Sam, 14, 16, scoué 2 Sam. 18, 34; 
fig. of prophets, also called seers Is, 
52, 8. Hence esp. to look out for any 
thing, fo await, צופָה‎ box Ephraim 
expecteth 1. 6. help Hos. 9, 8; to watch 
or observe closely, w.acc. Prov. 15, 8, 
3 Ps. 66,7, >aGen. 31, 49; to lie in wast, 
2 ל‎ Ps. 37, 82; to look one out for, 
i.e. to select (of men), 35 אָכִי‎ NIT Wy 
he is selected for the sword (SY for 
“DY, see Gram.§75, Rem. 5) Job 15, 22. 
— Pi. to look out sharply, to watch 
closely Hab. 2, 1; part. MBXD a watch- 
man Is. 21, 6, fig. of a prophet Mic. 
7,4; w. אֶל‎ of obj. for which one 
looks or expects Lam. 4, 17, w. 3 
Mic. 7, 7, absol. Ps. 5, 4. ~~ Perh, 
akin to oxonde L. specto, G. 856% 
E. spy, W. yebio. 


צְתָז II (Qal obs.) akin to‏ צַפָה 
to spread,’ to be broad. — Pi. to spread‏ 
over, to overlay with wood 1 K. 6,‏ 
with stones 2 Ch. 8, 6, with gold‏ ,15 
Ex. 25, 11. — Pu.to be overlaid, part.‏ 
Ex. 26, 32.‏ מְצְמּים pl.‏ 


FIRS (r. (צום‎ 1 inundation, only 
Ez, 32, 6. 
צפר‎ pr. n. .ות‎ (watch-tower, =, 


py I) Gen. 36, 11, also "B¥ 1 Ch 
1, 6 





“By 

"SBS or. ney II) m. an overlaying, 

@ covering or coating, of metal Ex. 
$8, 17. 


loc.‏ .ד (r. WF; ₪. TBE,‏ צפון 
TI7iB¥) com. gend. (fem. Is. 43, 6, Cant.‏ 
prop. the hidden or dark (cf.‏ )18 ,4 
hence the north, as opposed‏ ; (%6006 
to the south (the bright or sunny‏ 
Ex. 26, 20; JRE PIN‏ (דָרום region, see‏ 
dand of the north, i. 6. Assyria Jer.‏ 
or Babylonia Jer. 6, 22, the‏ 18 ,8 
armies of these nations invading Pa-‏ 
lestine always from the north; > 7ingO‏ 
Gram. 6 116, 1) on 0‏ 4886 
Josh. 11, 2‏ ל Josh 8, 11, without‏ 
northward Gen.‏ צפו;:ח w. M— loc.‏ 
לד Jer. 1, 15; also w. prep.‏ ,14 ,18 
He. 8, 14, mying> 1 Ch. 26,17‏ הַשָפִנָה 
on the north Josh.‏ פוה northward;‏ 
on the northward of‏ בה > ;15,10 
Judg. 21, 19; Mpiny "780 from toward‏ 
the north Jer. 1, 18. Poet. for. the‏ 
north wind Cant. 4, 16, and for the‏ 
northern heavens, nearly equivalent‏ 
to the heavens generally as that was‏ 
the part of the firmament seen in‏ 
Palestine Job 26,7. 2) pr. n. (north)‏ 
of a city in the tribe of Gad Josh. 18,‏ 
loc. Judg. 12, 1.‏ ח with‏ ,27 


צפיון Num. 26, 15, see‏ צפין 

m. 1) adj. m. north-‏ (צָפַן (r.‏ צפונֶי 
eyn, coming from the north, of‏ 
locusts Joel 2, 20. 2) patron. n. Ze-‏ 
phonite Num. 26, 15.‏ 

‘SWS Ez. 4, 15 K’thibh for y°5y. 


com. gend. (m.‏ (צַפָרִים (pl.‏ צפור 
Ps. 102, 8; 6 Lev. 14, 4, Is. 31, 5) i.‏ 
small bird or spar-‏ ₪ )1 ;ו q. Syr.‏ 
row, prop. chirper, akin to L. passer‏ 
{seer.AEXIV).The word is generic, ap-‏ 
plied to all the varieties of small‏ 
passerine birds, of which144 species‏ 
‘are said to be found in Palestine Ps.‏ 
“ips dip> at the voice of the‏ ;11,1 


545 


TES 
little bird i, 6. at early dawn, at the 
first sound Ecc. 12, 4; collect. Gen. 
15,10. 2) pr. n. (chirper) the father 
of Balak king of Moab Num. 22, 2. 


msianicaeaas‏ ו 
to spread out, to be broad; hence‏ 
.צימדז MB pr. n. m., see‏ 


TIES 1. acruse, a jug, for water 
1 Sam. ₪ 11, for oil 1 17, 12; 
r, Mp. 


“HS, see ‘py. 


PIES (r. mpx 1( f. a watch-tower 
(i. q. ממה"‎ only Lam. 4, 17 TI *BXS 
in our toatch-tower, or perh. in our 
looking out 1. 6. our hope. 

Trex pr. n. m. (prob. expectation, 
r. צְתֶח‎ I) Gen. 46, 16, for which is 
צפון‎ in Num. 26, 5. 

(r. mex) 1. ₪ flat or broad‏ צפיחית 
wAaxdetc.‏ ,ה cake Ex. 16, 31; cf.‏ 


TRE Ps. 17, 14 K'thibh for Py 
treasure, see r. DX. 

(only plural 6. “S*p¥; r.‏ צְפִּיעָ 
Se 11( m. excrements or droppings‏ 
of beasts, only Ez, 4, 15 in Q'ri, but‏ 
in K’thibh.‏ צפיעֶר 

a (r. 9B¥ 11; only pl. mispy) 
f. shootings forth or sprouts of a tree, 
side-shoots, only fig. in Is. 22, 24 
וְהְשַפעות‎ oa the offshoots ‘and 
the side- shoots, expressing the numer- 
ous and ignoble family-connexions 
of Eliakim. 

DY 6. ;צְפִיר‎ +. Ww II) m.a he- 
goat, “prob. hairy one, named from 
ita shaggy covering (like "°3%) Dan. 
8, 21; fully O° “x Dan. 8, 5. 

he-‏ .מז (צְפִירִין (pl.‏ .01816 צפיר 
goat (i. 6. Heb. px) Ezr. 6, 17.‏ 

PT MES (r. ET) £. 1) a crown 
or diadem Is, 28, 5. 2) 0 circle or 
cycle, the vicissitude or turn of human 


85 


Ry 
things, 6. g..Ez. 7, 7 the circle comes 
round to thee i. 6. thy tarn is come. 

(r. mpyl) 1. watch or guard,‏ צפית 
my to watch‏ רַעפִית 5 ,21 .18 only‏ 
the watch 6 Gram. 6 181, 4, 6), i.‏ 
they keep watch; but perh. better‏ .6 
they spread (rz 11( the cloth or mat‏ 


("by = Aram. RPDS, (5ן‎ i. e. they 
prepare the table. 


TDS cea jor) akin to we, 
Tate, 1) to hide, to conceal Ex. 2, 2, 
esp. for protecting Josh. 2, 4, צְפּני‎ 
thy hidden or protected ones Ps. 
89, 4; part. pass. PX hidden or 
secret place, i. 6. sanctuary Ez. 7, 
22; intrans. to hide, to lurk or 6 
in wait, w. > Prov. 1, 11, absol. 
שק‎ 56, 7 Q’ri. 2) to lay up, 0 
treaswre or hoard Hos. 13, 12; w. > 
to lay up for any one Ps. 31, 20; 
part. pass. Bs hoards, treasures 
Job 20, 26. Fig. בלב‎ yoy to lay up 
in the heart Ps. 119, 11, also rh 
אֶת‎ with Prov. 2,1. 38) to , ה‎ or 
check Prov. 27, 16; w. ja 00 keep 
back from, to deny to any one Job 
17, 4, >29 mony pad their heart 
hast thou kept back from intelligence. 
— Niph. to be hidden from any one, 
i. e. to be unknown to him, w. jo 
Job 24, 1; to be laid up for any one, 
1. 6. destined or appointed for him, 
w. > Job 15, 20. — Hiph. to hide 
Ex, 2, 3; to hide oneself, to le in 
ambush Ps. 56, 7 K’thibh. Hence 


m. (Fm protects)‏ .ם pr.‏ צפָנָית 
Bept. "Sopoviac, Zephaniah, 1) the‏ 
prophet Zeph. 1, 1. 2) an ancestor‏ 
of Samuel 1 Ch. 6, 21. 8) also priests‏ 
Jer. 21, 1, Zech. 6, 10.‏ 


ar b= TEX pr. n. m. the title 
given ‘to Joseph by Pharaoh Gen. 
41, 45; Sept. 1000007, said to 
be the Copt. P-sont-em-ph-anch )88- 


546 


Tipsy 


-ן: ח צ 


viour of the world); or according to 
Brugsch, p-8o-nto-p-ench (prince of 
the life of the world). The title is 
Egyptian but modified so as partly to 
resemble Hebrew, and hence the 
Jews were led to fancy the whole 
title meant ‘revealer of secrets’, MIB 
perh. suggesting ‘a secret’ (r. jp) and 
F239 ‘a revealer’ (as if perh. akin to 
"28, palvw to show), see Gesenii The- 
saurus Ling. Heb. p. 1182. 


I (obs.) mimet. akin to‏ צַפַע 
to‏ ו PBS, - (which see), Syr.‏ 
hiss as a serpent, hence DEX, "236%,‏ 
perh. also 0076, L. aspis, E. asp.‏ 


DS II (obs.) to shoot forth, ae 
branches, hence my"px; to discharge, 
as excrement, hence 3 

JES .ג‎ 14, 29, ER m, Is. 
11, 84 viper or asp, eo called from 
its hissing (r. צָפַ‎ I), pl. צִפְענֶים‎ Jer. 
8,17; for the form ")SEX, comp. "397. 
It is probably the great yellow 
viper, called Daboia zanthina, the 
largest of the vipers in Palestine, and 
one of the most dangerous from its 
size and nocturnal habits. 

צפַרצָה Is. 22, 24, see‏ צפעות 


“SER viper i. q. MISPR, see SEY. 


ODN (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 
Syr. = “PTV (which see), only in 
Pilp.tjxex to peep, twitter or chirp, of 
the sound of small birds Is. 10, 14; also 
of sounds made by wizards or ven- 
triloquists, who imitated the chirping 
of bats which was supposed to proceed 
from the lower world 18. 8, 19. —~ 
This mimet. r. is analogous to )חח‎ 
titllw, L. pipio, G. pipen, E. peep. 

(r. BAX) f. a water-side‏ צִפִצְפָה 
plant, a willow, only Ez. 17, 5.‏ 
Among the Arabs of Palestine 60/90‏ 








“Dy 547 "2 


2 ו 


is said to be the generic name for 
the willow; Amharic 20/20/. In the 
Wady: Safeaf willows still flourish 
abundantly. 


“DS I (fat. (רצמר‎ to wind, to 
wend about Judg. 7, 7 hence MEY. 


“PS 11 (obs.) prob akin to 
"Ez I, to” cover, hence to be haivy or 
לי‎ prob. hence .צְדָיר‎ 


E'S דנ‎ (obe.) mimet. akin to 
"PO, to scratch; hence 7 y. 


“bs IV (obs.) mimet. akin to 


rey (which see), to twitter or chirp, 
assmall birds, hence ;צטור‎ prob. also 
to stng or croak, as frogs, hence 
TTY -— Cf. קד‎ L. stridor, 6 
tirpen, E. chirp. 

“BZ Chatd. (only pl. ,צפָרין‎ 6 
at, def. (צִפַרַיָא‎ fem. in Dan. 4, 18 
and in Q’ri of v. 9, i. 6. Heb. “ing, 
a bird Dan. 4, 11. 


FTE .וז‎ in pl, but as sing. only 
collect. fem. a frogEx.8, 2; ; pl. DWT 
Ex, 7, 27—29. The only water frog of 
Egypt and Palestine is the edible 


frog. —- Prob. from r. “ex IV to 
croak and רְדֶע‎ marsh i.q. Arab. E15), 
hence @ marsh-croaker, cf. Ewald’s 
Lehrb. d. Heb. Sprache, § 106, 0. 

= צפרֶה‎ pr. n. f. (a little bird, r. 
“BS IV) Zipporah, the wife of Moses 
Bx. 2, 21. 

DME, see .שור‎ 

Tey > (pl. w. suf. "2"; r. (דַַזַצְפַר‎ 
m. 1) the nail of the finger Deut. 
21, 12, i. q. Chald. "pw. 2) the point 
of the stylus which was tipped with 
diamond Jer. 17, 1.~~ Of. G. sporn, 


E. spur. 
צַּפַת‎ (obs.) prob. akin to M3y¥, 
mpp, to bind on, fig. to adorn; hence 


MBS ¢. the capital of a colums, 
only 2 Ch. 8, 15; i. q. Byr. fates. - 
ney pr. n. (prob. watch-tower, r. 
mpy I) ‘ Zephath, a Canaanitish city, 
afterwards called Hormah Judg.1, 17. 
Its very extensive ruins, retaining the 
ancient name, in the form of.Sebdta, 
have been very lately cisoovered: 
Hence 


riney pr. (perh. Zephath-ward, 
---ח .אי‎ loc.) the name of a valley 
belonging to Mareehah 2 Ch. 14, 9. 

ORY, see pry 2. . 

PX 2 K. 4, 41, imper. Qal of r. 
px? I. | 

TPs Is, 26, 16, see pax IL. 


ey (obs.) prob. akin to מל‎ 
day, ד‎ to bind or tie 
up; hence צקלון‎ and probably 

see abprz.‏ צקלג 

ps m. @ sack or bag, prop. 4‏ ו 
bundle (r. Spx), only 2 K. 4, 42.‏ 

MPS Job 38, 88 infin. Qal of = 


PH 


6% .קד צר but‏ (צָרֶר (r.‏ צר 
צר accent or w. art. as yn (w. suf.‏ 
A) adj. m. , PA +‏ .(צְרָר .6 pl. oy,‏ 
stratt or narroto, close or compressed‏ 
a close‏ חותם צָר ,19 ,59 Num. 22, 26, Is.‏ 
seal (in adv. acc.) Job 41, 7; the fem.‏ 
“kD a narrow‏ צְרָה 27 ,28 in Prov.‏ 
pit or well; but the fem. is hardly‏ 
used except as subst., see noun My‏ 
on next page. B) subst. 1) an adver-‏ 
sary or enemy Gen. 14, 20, Num. 10,‏ 
Sam. 24, 13; elsewhere mostly‏ 2 ,9 
poet. Job 16, 9, also in later prose‏ 
Est. 7, 4. 2) stratiness or narrowness‏ 
of place 1 Sam. 2, 82; fig. 6 6‏ 
distress or affliction Job 15, 24,‏ 
EM> bread of affliction Is. 30, 20;‏ צר 
ny time of distress Job 38, 28;‏ צר 
prep. "3 5% the distress Is, 26, 16,‏ וש 


35* 


“<= 548 


“> WB ine ony detrovePs. 16,7. 3) 1. q. 
“AZ 4 stone, prob. from its compact- 
11008 Is. 5, 28. | 
צי‎ pr. n. (prob. rock, of. (צר‎ a 
place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 35. 
ם)‎ “X%) .גא‎ 1) @ rock =""% 
36.3, 9. 2)r. צר‎ Il, a knife Ex. 4, 25, 
where it may however be a fliné or 
sharp stone (seo No 1 above), as in 


Sept. Pipoc, Syr. Lap, Vulg. ace- 
tissima petra, comp. Josh. 5, 2. 
8) -i. q. צור‎ (which see), Tyre Ex. 4, 
25, Josh. 19, 29. 


a) (Qal obs.) akin to %%, 
Ay I, 370, to burn or scorch. — 
Niph. to be burned or scorched, only 
Ez. 21, 3. Hence 

STS adj. m, raze 5 burning, 
only Prov. 16, 27. 

nay (for (צַבָבָת‎ f. a burn, i. e. 
a scar ‘caused by a burn Lev. 13, 28, 
or by an ulcer or inflammation v. 23. 


Ty (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 
oye, to be cool. Hence 


pr. n. (always w. art.‏ צרְרהה; 


the cool) a city in Manasseh‏ רדת 
1K, 11, 26; w. M— loc. mm 2‏ 
(Tand‏ צְרְרֶה 22 ,7 Ch. 4, 17; sn Judg.‏ 
(רָק interchanging, as in P}=‏ ר 


(obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ צרה 


wy, to flow or 0026, as from 8 wound; 
hence צר"‎ 

PTS (for MP, fem. of ;צר‎ 0. NY, 
.אי‎ suf, "ANT, pl. ming, ְצְרתִינף 5% ,אי‎ 
w. —— firm) 2 1) ₪ female adver- 
sary, esp. 2 rival, as another wife 
1 Sam. 1, 6. 2) 0 stratt, distress or 
affliction Gen. 42, 21, plur. לסנצָרות‎ 
5, 19; .אי‎ M— parag. (cf. Gram. § 80, 
Rem .2, f) in Ps. 120, 1 > בַּצָרָתֶה‎ in 
the distress to me i. e. my distress. 


ch 


TTAAS pr. .מ‎ 1. (perth. balsas, cf 
(צדר‎ sister of David 1 Ch. 2, 16, ant 
mother of Joab, Abishai and: 8 
2 Sam. 2, 18. 


f. (leprous, r. 97)‏ .מ pr.‏ צררְעָה 
mother of Jeroboam 1 K. 11, 26.‏ 

.צרר see‏ תנדור 

צדזר I (obs.) perh. akin to‏ צר 
to be clear or bright, to be con-‏ 
hence Hy‏ ; 8600006 

If prob. mimet. akin to‏ צרד 
Mix (which see), fo cry aloud Zeph.‏ 
Hiph. ren to shout, as‏ — .14 ,1 
for battle, fo raise the war-cry‏ 
Is, 42, 18.‏ 

Tyrian 1K. 7, 14, gentil. a.‏ צרר 
.צור see‏ ;צר from‏ 

aa? (in pause "TX, w. ו‎ cdpul. 
הצרי‎ Gen. 87, 25; 8. rm) balsam 
(Sept. גו‎ Vulg. resina) of Gileni; 
opobalsamum, the prodtce of the 
Balsamodendron Gileadtnse, traced 
by tradition and science to Arabia; 
also regarded as one of the most 
precious productions of Palestine 
Gen. 43,11. The tree producing it was 
borne in triumph through the streets 
of Rome, by Pompey and by Vespasian. 

Gen. 37, 25 for "1% which see,‏ לצ" 

for “x,‏ .ם Ch. 25, 8 gentil.‏ 1 צרי 
see “x7 3.‏ 

nny (r. צֶרַח‎ 1( m. ₪ lower Judg. 
9, 46. 49; perh. a watch-tower 1 Sam. 
13, 6, where the sense is obscure and 
many understand holes or pits, as if 
from an obs. r. M8 to cleave or dig. 


-5 (obs.) perh. akin to 179 1 
(cf. pax I = pry), 6 long for, to be 
needy ; hence 
712 m. need, only 2 Ch. 2, 15; 
i. q. Syr. Loic, Chald. x9"x. 


ברע 


= 


ois same as Arab. 5 10 6 
or to smite, to pierce or sting (cf. 
Ms7Z); part. pass. צרול‎ one struck, 
esp. with leprosy, a leper Lev. 15, 44. 
— Pu. only part. 9329 m., מצרצת‎ f. 
smitten with leprosy, leprous, con- 
sidered as esp. inflicted by God 2 K. 
5, 1; comp. 93), M39. Hence 


FI 1% f. a stinging thing, hence 
₪ wasp or hornet Ex. 23, 28, Deut. 
7, 20, Josh. 24, 12, always collectively 
with the art. my"an. Four species 
of hornets, Jarger than ours, have 
been found in Palestine. 


pr. n. (perh. a hornet, r.‏ צרְכָה 
S2%), a town in the plain of Judah‏ 
Josh. 15, 38, but inhabited by‏ 
Danites Josh. 19, 41, the birth-place‏ 
of Samson Judg. 18, 2; now called‏ 
Str‘ah. It still existed after the‏ 
"S"%‏ .ם exile Neh. 11, 29; gentil.‏ 
6 צְרְצְחר ,54 ,2 Zorite 1 Ch.‏ 
Ch. 2, 53.‏ 1 


"7S, see MY", 


ny (w. suf. .שו צרַצָתו‎ — firm; 
.ז‎ 37%) f. leprosy, of persons, the 
white leprosy, a> like the snow 
Bx. 4, 6; also of houses (prob. a 
nitrous scab or crust) and of gar- 
ments (prob. mouldiness) Lev. 13, 
47—59; 14, 7 

"NYS, see ny Ty. 


akin to 47% I,‏ (רְצרף (fat,‏ צר 
to glow, to smelt, esp. of gold‏ )1 ,32% 
and silver, to refine Ps. 12, 7; part.‏ 
a smelter or refiner, goldsmith,‏ צרם 
a worker in gold and silver Judg. 17,‏ 
part. pass. HX, refined, pure,‏ ;4 
sincere Ps. 18, 31. 2) fig. to try, to‏ 
prove any one 28. 17, 8. — Niph.‏ 
to be tried, to be purified Dan. 12,‏ 
a refiner‏ מִצְרֶם Pi. only part.‏ — .10 
Mal. 8, 2. 8. Hence‏ 


549 


= 
"Pz pr. ג .מ‎ (goldemith) Weh; 
8, 81 2 the article. . 


pr. n. (smelting - house)‏ צְרְפַּת 
Zavephath, Sept. 2004016 (cf. Luke‏ 
of a Phenician town on 8‏ )26 ,4 
coast between Tyre and Sidan 1 4.‏ 
mmary, of.‏ ---ה w.‏ ;10 ,9 ,17 
Obad. 20 with “xy; now Siirafend,‏ 


or “7x, + My,‏ צר perf.‏ 8( בר 
I,‏ צור akin to‏ (יצר fat.‏ נ;ְצָרְרוּ pl.‏ 8 
to press together, to compress, hence‏ 
to bind up or together, with 3 in‏ )1 
Ex. 12, 34; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29 the‏ 
life of my lord shall be bound up in‏ 
the bundle of fe with God, i. ₪‏ 
will be under God’s safe care—a‏ 
figure esp. apt from a careful woman.‏ 
Comp. Hos. 18, 12 the guilt of‏ 
Ephraim is bound up together, i. ₪‏ 
in a bundle, carefully reserved for‏ 
punishment; te wrap up, Hos, 4, 9‏ 
the wind hath wrapped her up in 68‏ 
wings, i. e. seized her to carry her‏ 
away; fo shut up, to confine 2 Sam.‏ 
to press upon, to distress‏ )2 .8 ,20 
.א ,55 ,53 aco. Num.‏ .אי or persecute,‏ 
Num. 25,17,18; part. 8 an adver-‏ ל 
sary Ps. 6, 8; also to vex or annoy,‏ 
of two wives Lev. 18, 18, 1 Sam. }, 6;‏ 
intrans. and impers. to be pressed,‏ 
straitened or distressed, 6. ₪. Is, 49,‏ 
the place "> “yx is strait for me‏ 20 
i. 6. too narrow; but "> “¥ mostly‏ 
means it is strait to me i.e. I am‏ 
in a strait Ps. 31, 10, or Tam in‏ 
anguish 1 Sam. 28, 15; w. d9, I‏ 
grieve for 2 Sam. 1, 26. — Pu.‏ 
part. 0 bound up Josh. 9, 4. —‏ 
Hiph. “xn (1 perf. "nan, inf. “2h,‏ 
fat. "21 K. 7 pl. x3 Neb. 9,‏ 
to press upon, to straiten, w. >‏ )27 
Jer. 10, 18; to besiege Deut. 28, 52;‏ 
to distrese or harass Neh. 9, 27; ras‏ 
“am in the time of distressing‏ >‘ 
him 2 Ch. 28, 22; part. f. mre rus‏ 


"2 


gp 40 ony 04000/00022.10,1. 8) 1. q.‏ לי 
“AE a stone, prob. from its compact-‏ 
nees Is. 5, 28.‏ 

“x pr. .םמ‎ (prob. rock, of. (צר‎ a 
place in Napbtali Josh. 10, 35. | 

(r, “X%) .גא‎ 1) @ rock = צור‎ 

34.3, 9. 3)r. צרר‎ 11, a knife Ex. 4, 25, 
where it may however be a flint or 
sharp stone (see No 1 above), as in 
Sept. YHpoc, Syr. Lipy, Vulg. acw- 
tissima petra, comp. Josh. 5, 32. 
8) i. q. צור‎ (which see), Tyre Ex. 4, 
25, Josh. 19, 29. 


a (Qal obs.) akin to 5%, 
Ay I, 373, to bern or scorch. — 
Niph. to be burned or scorched, only 
Ez, 21, 3. Hence 

22% adj. m., mang 5 burning, 
only .סע"‎ 16, 27. 

nae (for (צַבָבֶת‎ f. ₪ burn, i. e. 
@ &car caused by a burn Lev. 13, 28, 
or by an ulcer or inflammation v. 23. 


is (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ ן 
oye, to be cool. Hence‏ 


pr. n. (always w. art.‏ צרדד; 


remain the cool) a city in Manasseh 
1K, 11, 26; w. N— loc. nAyIy 2 
ce 4, 17; in Judg. 7, 22 Minx (Tand 


interchanging, as in P= Pp).‏ ר 
(obs.) prob. akin to Arab.‏ צרה 


x97®, to flow or ooze, as from a wound; 
hence ""¥. 


PTS (for Mx, fem. of ;צר‎ 0. nig, 
w, suf. "ANT, pL. ming, w. צרתיטי.₪1‎ 
w. -- firm) f. 1) @ female 
sary, esp. a rival, as another wife 
1 Sam. 1, 6. 2) a stratt, distress or 
affliction Gen. 42, 21, plur. MingJob 
5, 19; .אי‎ M-—— parag. (cf. Gram. § 80, 
Rem .2, /( in Ps. 120, 1 "> Nn za in 
the distress to me i. e. my distress. 


548 : 


הד 


FTAAS pr. .מ‎ 1. (perh. הס‎ cf. 
fy) sister of David 1 Ch. 2; 8 
mother of Joab, Abithai and. Asuwef 
2 Sam. 2, 18. 


TS pr. n. f. (leprous, r. 37:2) 
mother of Jeroboam 1 K. 11, 26. 

צרר see‏ מנרור 

צר I (obs.) perh. akin to‏ ברד 
to be clear or bright, to be con-‏ 
hence Hg.‏ ; 8700200906 

It prob. mimet. akin to‏ צרדז 
Maz (which see), fo cry aloud Zeph.‏ 
Hiph. ren to shout, as‏ -- .14 ,1 
for battle, to 90406 the war-cry‏ 
Is, 42, 13.‏ 

Tyrian 1 K. 7, 14, gentil. n.‏ צרר 
.צור see‏ ;צר from‏ 

aa? (in pause וצרי‎ w. ו‎ copul. 
a Gen. 87, 25; r. (צְרָה‎ balsam 
(Sept. גו‎ Vulg. resina) of Gileni; 
opobalsamum, the produce of the 
Balsamodendron Gileadense, traced 
by tradition and science to Arabdia; 
also regarded a8 one of the most 
precious productions of Palestine 
Gen. 48,11. The tree producing it was 
borne in triumph through the streets 
of Rome, by Pompey and by Vespasian. 

“x Gen. 87, 25 for "2¥ which see. 

for us,‏ .ם Ch. 25,3 gentil.‏ 1 צר" 
see “x? 3.‏ 

nay (r. .הז (1 צָרַח‎ ₪ tower Judg. 
9, 46.49; perh. ₪ twatgh-tower 1 Sam. 
18, 6, where the sense is obscure and 
many understand holes or pits, as if 
from an obs. r. MTS fo cleave or dig. 


(obs.) perh. akin to a79 I‏ צר 
(cf. pax 1 = pry), to long for, to be‏ 


needy ; hence 
צר‎ m. need, only 2 Ch. 2, 15; 


1. q. Syr. Loic, Chald. .צְרְכָא‎ 


ברע 


ד - 


os same as Arab. 5 to strike 
or to smite, to pierce or sting (cf. 
;(צְרְכָת‎ part. pass. PE one struck, 
esp. with leprosy, a leper Lev. 18, 44. 
— Pu. only part. 92 m., מצרצַת‎ 1 
smitten with leprosy, leprous, con- 
sidered as esp. inflicted by God 2 K. 
5, 1; comp. 33), M33. Hence 


t. a stinging thing, hence‏ צרְעה 
wasp or hornet Ex. 23, 28, Deut.‏ @ 
Josh. 24, 12, always collectively‏ ,20 ,7 
with the art. my""rm. Four species‏ 
of hornets, Jarger than ours, have‏ 
been found in Palestine.‏ 


pr. n. (perb. a hornet, r.‏ צְרְעָה 
town in the plain of Judah‏ א ,)57% 
Josh. 15, 38, but inhabited by‏ 
Danites Josh. 19, 41, the birth-place‏ 
of Samson Judg. 18, 2; now called‏ 
Str‘ah. It still existed after the‏ 
exile Neh. 11, 29; gentil. n. "3"¥‏ 
6 צִרְצְחִי ,54 ,2 Zorite 1 Ch.‏ 
Ch. 2, 53.‏ 1 

"FZ, see MYT. 


firm;‏ — .אי צְרכָת' (w. suf.‏ צרְעַת 
f. leprosy, of persons, the‏ (צָרֶע r.‏ 
white leprosy, AWD like the snow‏ 
Bx. 4, 6; also of houses (prob. a‏ 
nitrous scab or crust) and of gar-‏ 
ments (prob. mouldiness) Lev. 13,‏ 
?7 ,164 ;47—59 

"NI, see ney. 


BY IS (tat. צר‎ akin to my 1 
35%, 1) to glow, to smelt, esp. of gold 
and silver, to refine Ps. 12, 7; part. 
צרם‎ a smelter or refiner, goldsmith, 
a worker in gold and silver Judg. 17, 
4; part. pass. HX, refined, pure, 
sincere Ps. 18, 81. 2) fig. to try, to 
prove any one Ps. 17, 8. — Niph. 
to be tried, to be purified Dan. 12, 
10. — Pi. only part. p20 ₪ refiner 
Mal. 3, 2. 8. Hence - 


549 


- 
שרפ"‎ pr. .מ‎ m. (goldemith) eh: 
3, $1 א‎ the article. - 


DOE pr. .מ‎ (smelting י‎ house) 

» Sept. 209606 (of. Luke 

4, 26) of a Phenician town on ₪ 

seg ge ee eg a 
17, 9, 10; w. M—— loc. MnDy, of. 

Obad. 20 with דד‎ now Stirafend, 


or "71%, f. My,‏ צר perf.‏ 8( רר 
akin to “sx I,‏ (יְצר pl. "ty; fut.‏ 8 
to press together, to compress, hence‏ 
to bind up or together, with 2 in‏ )1 
Ex, 12, 84; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29 the‏ 
life of my lord shall be bound up in‏ 
the bundle of life with God, i. e.‏ 
will be under God’s safe care —a‏ 
figure esp. apt from a careful woman.‏ 
Comp. Hos. 18, 12 the guilt of‏ 
Ephraim is bound up together, i. ₪‏ 
in a bundle, carefully reserved for‏ 
punishment; 20 wrap up, Hos, 4, 19‏ 
the wind hath wrapped her up in 68‏ 
wings, i. e. seized her to carry her‏ 
away; to shut up, to confine 2 Sam.‏ 
to press upon, to distress‏ )2 .8 ,20 
or persecute, w. aco. Num. 83, 55, w.‏ 
Num. 25,17,18; part. "78 an adver-‏ ל 
sary Ps. 6, 8; also fo vex or annoy,‏ 
of two wives Lev. 18, 18, 1 Sam. 3, 6;‏ 
intrans. and impers. to be pressed,‏ 
strattened or distressed, e. ₪. Is, 49,‏ 
the place %> “x is strait for me‏ 20 
mostly‏ ¥“ ל" too narrow; but‏ .6 .1 
means 1] ig strait to me i.e. I am‏ 
in a strait Ps. 31, 10, or Tam in‏ 
I‏ ,כל anguish 1 Sam. 28, 15; w.‏ 
grieve for 2 8am. 1, 26. — Pu.‏ 
part. Wo bound up Josh. 9, 4. -‏ 
רשי" inf.‏ ,הצרת perf.‏ 1( חצר Hiph.‏ 
fat. “01 K. 8, 37, pli Neb. &‏ 
to press upon, to straiten, w. >‏ )27 
Jer. 10, 18; fo bestege Deut. 28, 52;‏ 
to distress or harass Neh. 9, 27; ras‏ 
“um in the time of distressing‏ >‘ 


him 2 Ob. 28, 22; part. 1. ry Frat 








Sp.‏ 550 צרר 


a'woman' suffering pains i. e. in PE pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. for NIT 


7a: 


childbirth Jer. 48, 41. Hence splendour, r. ‘V3¥) 1 Ch. 4, 7. 
,צרר‎ we (pl. mints Gen. 42, WTS צרת‎ pr. n. (splendour of | 


85) m. 1) a bundle Cant. 1, 18, esp. | the dawn) a city in Reuben 708. 
of money, a purse or bag Gen. 42, | 13, 19; so called perh. because the 
85; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29. 2) 0 gratn | early light shone upon it, comp. the. 
or corn, prob. as compact or hard | Swiss Strahleck (sun-beam corner). | 
in distinction from the loose and .א) צרמן‎ n— loo. MNT 1K 
light chaff, only Amos 9, 9. 8) @ | 4, 12) pr. n. a place not far from 
little stone, ₪ pebble, only 2 Sam. 17, | Bethshean and Succoth in Manasseh 
18, 4) pr. n. m. (bundle) 1 Sam.9,1. | Josh. 8, 16; in 2 Oh. 4, 17 it is 


see TR | AQT‏ צְרְרֶָה 





AS 


ביס = זַנָּמָד= צָמַק ,טְמֶה= פָקֶח | Qéph, the 10th letter of the‏ ק 
Heb. Alphabet, also denoting the | = Ethiop. TO°P tamaka (cf. xontw‏ 


number 100. Its general form in | = tértw, xolpavog = topavvoc, 1. 
early examples (see the Table of An- | guatuor = téttapes). 


cient Alphabets) was‘Dor וכ‎ whence ק‎ (like the endi וב-ג‎ eu, 
the old Gr. 9 xéxna (now obsolete | 205 each)isat timesa formativeending, 
except as a numeral for 90) and the prob. of adj. force, as in panty (perh. in 
early Roman Q our Q (see Gram. 6 (חבפוק‎ pay, pins (which see); but 


5, 8, Note*); the primitive shape | ,j30 in verb 2 ורס‎ 1 
being prob. a rude picture of the nape rbs, 6. g. PT בָּד‎ PH 


oe%e -< = 
or back of the head, which is prob. = בר‎ I; of. Arab. $153 from ,] ל‎ 
meant by the name קוף‎ (Arab. wild). )9 5-5 prob. from jis. 
Its sound is that of k (or g without #, NP (w. suf. (קאר‎ m. vomit, only 


of. .קד‎ que) strongly articulated at the | Prov, 26, 11; r. HNP or .קוא‎ 
back of the mouth (see Gram.§ 6, 2, 3). : 


P interchanges -- 1 w. its kindred קאה‎ (obs.) mimet. akin to קוא‎ 
palatals 3, °, כ‎ (see under each); — | (which see), to spue or vomit; prob. 
2 w. gutturals, e.g. PX} = My = My, | hence Mxp. 

“Op = OX = קְשָש ,יָסַר‎ = Won, asp קאם‎ Hos, 10, 14, for כֶַם‎ from DAP, 
aX, Syr. ao = PY, Chald. מכ‎ = Gram. § 79, Rem. 1. 

Chald. upe— KY R= Hed. yng; | TNR, aloo MNP Is 84, 11 6‏ מל 
“Wa = | MMP; ©. NIP) 5 prop. vomiter, hence‏ = 1 קזר .₪ .6 w. labials,‏ 3 — 
“we II, "ph = “en; — 4 w. the sibi- the pelican Deut. 14, 17, Ps. 102, 7;‏ 
lant 5 e.g. PIp=— yy, PR =Chald, | #0 named from its vomiting the shells‏ 
Rp (cf. L. cum = 60+ = cbv); — 5 swallowed with the fish it eats.‏ 

w. dentals or linguals 6. g. MP9 = קב ממה‎ m. prop. ₪ hollow or cavity, 








סבב 


hence cab, name of a dry-measure, 
only 2 K. 6, 25, according to the 
Rabbins, equal to nearly two quarts; 
7.39pL --- Hence — 01. L. cupa, 
E. cup. 


imp. “Map w.‏ ,קב I (inf.‏ קבב 
akin to aN,‏ (יקב n— cohort., fut.‏ 
to pierce, then fig. to curse‏ יקב זנ 
"b-map Num. 22,‏ אתו ;8 .23 Num.‏ 
curse thou him for me! also —‏ 11 
Num. 23, 13 w. suf. and 5 epenthetic,‏ 
Gram. § 58, 4.‏ 


מָבֶץ ,33 II (obs.) akin to‏ קבב 
to rij Sega hence M3p.‏ 
rTP (r. ap) 1.1. 4. Arab. 4 the‏ 


maw or ventricle of ruminants, ‘only 
Deut. 18, 3. 

rap כזב.ז)‎ ; w.suf. *mM3p) f. female 
genitals (cf. MB), only Num. 25, 8. 

קב Num. 22, 11 for‏ 400% קה 
cohort.;‏ --.-ח imper. Qal of aap 1, w.‏ 
cf. also N38 from “3x.‏ 

TAR f. i. 6. Byr. [kcao, Arab. 


, @ tent or booth, of round or vault- 
ed form, only Num. 25, 8; r. 32p 1. 
SP m. a gathering or. crowd, 
ומנ‎ Is. 57, 18; .ז‎ P3p. 
קְבוּרֶה‎ (r. (מָבַר‎ f. 1) @ burying 
or interment Jer. 22,19. 2)i.q. "SP, 
@ grave or sepulchre Gen. 35, 20. 


Palle (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. 53, 


to be before or over against, hence 
to meet. — Pi. dap 1) to receive 
persons 1 Ch. 12, 18; to take anything 
offered Job 2, 10; to admit or allow 
a law, i. e. to observe it Est. 9, 23; 
fo embrace instruction Prov. 19, 20. 
2) i. 6. Mpd, to take 2 Ch. 29, 16. — 
Hiph. to cause to meet, hence to be 
opposite or over against Ex. 26, 5.— 
Perh.akin to L.capto, W.cipio, gavael. 


551 


only in Pa. “bag‏ .01816 בל 
to receive 5 obtain Dan. 2, 6. /‏ 

Sap or “ap (in some copies) my, 
prop. the front, but used only, as 
prep. before, in presence of, only 9 K, 
15, 10; r. "= 

bap and 23 Ohald. (w. suf. 5 
1 d3p): m. prop. the front; in use only 

as prep. 3p opposite Dan. 5,5, before 
Dan. 2, 31; on account or because of 
Dan. 5,10; "3 53p~>p prop. all in pre- 
sence of, then because Dan. 2,8, where- 
foreDan. 2, 10; inlikemanner asDan.2, 
40; rag barra for this cause Ezr.7, 17. 
bap m. the 0 what is over 


against (cf. Arab. או‎ then perh, 
battering-ram, as the attacker, only 
in Sap “rm Ez. 26, 9 the stroke of 
his battering-ram. 

,23,18 8 קבנו 
% .א for M3ap imper. Qal of r.23p I,‏ 
epenthetic; see Gram. § 58,‏ כ and‏ 


I (obs.) akin to 333, -‏ הבע 
קב to be convex or arched; hence‏ 
mvap.‏ 


pal II (fat. Sap") 1. q. Arab. 
a3, to hide or cover, fig. to act 


covertly, to rob Mal. 8, 8; to despoil, 
w. 2 acc. Prov. 22, 23. 


MAP f. i. ₪. Arab. 1423, a cup, 
calyx (xddvt) of a flower, then a 
goblet (xb\1§), only in כיס‎ repr Is. 
51, 17. 22 the bowl of the cup, i. ₪ 
goblet-cup; .ז‎ 93p I. 


Vole (tat. yap) akin to yep, 
yer, perh. 793, fo collect or gather 
Gen. 41, 35; fo gather together, as- 
semble persons Judg. 12, 4. — Niph. 
to be gathered, collected, said of corp- 
ses Ez. 29, 5; to gather themselves 


| together, assemble Gen. 49, 2, Is. 43, 





SEP 


9; to flock or herd together, of beasts 
Is. 34, 15. — Pi. to take up in the 
arms 18. 40, 11; to gather or collect, 
things Is 62, 9, Mic. 4, 12, water in 
₪ pool Is, 22, 9, persons Is. 66, 18, 
also beasts 15 56, 16: — Pu. to be 
00106760, part. f. Mxape assembled 
Ez. 88, 8. — Hith. to assemble them- 
selves, to assemble Josh. 9, 2, Is. 44, 
11. Hence 


pr. n. (God’s assembling)‏ קבצאל 
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 21; i. q.‏ 
dxesp? which see.‏ 


a collection or heap, only‏ .1 ְבְצצדת 
Ez. 22, “20; r. Pap.‏ 

pr. n. (prob. two heaps,‏ קבצים 
3p) 01 a city in Ephraim Josh.‏ .ז 
+ ,21,22 


prob. akin to‏ ("קָבּר (fat.‏ קבר 
"Bm, prop. to dig, hence to bury Gen.‏ 
Ez. 89, 12. — Niph. to be buried‏ ,4 ,28 
Gen. 15, 15, Job 27, 15. — Pi. to bury‏ 
many Num. 33, 4, 1K. 11, 15. —‏ 
Pu. to be buried Gen. 25, 10. Hence‏ 

“ap. (w. suf. 3p, pl. map, c 
.מז (קבררי‎ @ grave or sepulchre Gen. 
23, 9; plur. poet. in "> קִבָרִים‎ Job 
17, 1 graves are for me, i. 6, as my 
portion. 

TSP (only pl. nmap, 6. ;קברות‎ 
r. 3p) f. graves Ez. 32, 22; poet. 
place of graves or burying-ground 
Job 21, 32. Hence 

TMT קברות‎ pr.n. (the graves 
of the lusting) of 8 place in the 
wilderness of Sinai Num. 11, 34. 


Tie I (obs.) mimet. akin to‏ דד 


‘th 1 i. q. Arab. 35 to cut or cleave; 
hence Mp. --- Prob. akin to Sans. 
skhad, oxedalw, 05500, L. cedo, G. 
schaden, E. scathe. 


Tie II (fat. 77") to bow or in- 


562 


oP 

cline oneself, mostly w. התחנה‎ 
which is of stronger meaning Gen. 
24, 26, TREE ws ויקד‎ Ex. 12, 27 
and the people bowed and prostrated. 
themselves. Prob. hence “pp. 


2 1. cassia (cf. (קְציעָח‎ Rx. 30, 

24; prop. splittings, being the bark. 
of an aromatic tree, somewhat like 
cinnamon; r. ‘Tp I. 

DAP (only pi. Drop, like srw) 
m. former times, only in romp ins 
Judg. 5, 21 the brook of olden times, 
1. 6. the קישון‎ of ancient fame for- 
the battles fought on its borders in 
the plain of Esdrelon (see Ss"); 
but it may mean the brook of en- 
counters or battles (see Pi. of +. (קדם‎ 
as some prefer. 


; DP (c. inp, .א‎ suf. "ep, 
pl. נקדושים‎ +. Wp) adj. m. 1) holy 
(&y10¢, &yvés), said of men and of 
God Lev. 11, 44. 2) sacred, conse- 
crated, said of places Ex. 29, 31, of 
days Neh. 8, 10, 01 men Lev. 21, 6. 
3) as subst. Wit the Holy one, i. 6. 
God Is. 40, 25; the holy place, the 
sanctuary Is. 57, 15, Ps. 46, 5; pl. 


| holy ones, said of angels Job 15, 15, 


of good men, sainis Ps. 34, 10, esp. 
of the Jewish people, as consecrated 
to the true God Dan. 8, 24. 

| Te 1. q. Arab. 5 prob. akin 
to "pt, perh. to tap, to kindle fire 
Is. 50, 11; fo burn Deut. 82, 22; 
whence to be bright or brilliant, as 
in MIPS. Hence 

IVTIP f. a burning, then a fever 
Lev. 26, 16, Deut. 28, 22. 

loc. map) m. prop.‏ ה (w.‏ קד"ם 
the front, then the east Ez. 43, 17;‏ 
mvp mee Hz. 47, 18 the east side;‏ 
Dp mm east wind Ex. 10, 18, also‏ 
Job 27, 21, hence fig.‏ קדים simply‏ 
fruitless, vain thing Hos. 12, 2;‏ @ 





Ip 553 


w. F loc. Ny“Ip forwarde Hab. 1, 9, 
eastword Ex. 11, 1; r. BIp. 

WIP Chald. (pl. (קדישין‎ adj. m. 
1) holy Dan. 4,5. 2) as subst. a holy 
one or saint Dan. 4, 10 ; pl. holy ones, 
said of angels Dan. 4, 14, of men 
Dan. 7, 91; same as Heb. .דוש‎ 


(Qal obs.) i q. Arab.‏ קד ם 
po5, prop. to be sharp, pointed, then‏ 


to be at the head or in front, to be: 


before, either in time or place; hence 
pip. — Pi. oxp to be in front Ps. 
68, 26; to precede, w. acc. Ps. 89, 15; 
to anticipate, be beforehand with Ps. 
119, 148, fig. to make haste Jon. 4, 2, 
to be early Ps. 119, 147; to meet, to 
encounter, prop. to get in front of 
Ps. 88, 14; to succour Job 8, 12, Ps. 59, 
11, or to oppose 28. 18, 6. — Hiph. 1) 
to be beforehand with, to anticipate, 
in doing kindness, pita "IQ™IP מ‎ 
Job 41, 8 who hath been beforehand 
with me, 8o that I should repay him? 
2) fo encounter or come against, w. 
‘192 Am. 9, 10. Hence 


Dip (only w. ח‎ loc. דמח‎ m. east- 
ward Gen. 18, 14; 25, 6, Ex. 27, 13; 
see Dp. 

DTP (w. ח‎ loc. map, ef. 
from wp, pl. 6. "QpP) m. prop. the 
front, hence 1) as adv. before (opp. 
to “imy) Ps. 189, 5. 2) the east Job 
28, 8, oIpo from the cast Gen. 11, 2, 
on the east Gen. 2, 8, > מִקָרֶס‎ east of 
Gen. 9, 24, M24p eastward Gen. 13, 
14, MEI rend to the eastward quarter 


Ex. 27, 18. 8) i. q. Arab. 3 be- 


foretime, former times Ps. 78, 2, 
קדס‎ “230 Is. 19, 11 kings of olden 
time, ימר קדס‎ Ps. 44, 2 days of yore, 
oy sito Deut. 38, 27 the God of 
antiquity i.e. the ancient, eternal 
God; as adv. aforetime, of old Ps. 74, 


"0p 


2, before Prov. 8, 22; pl. 6 "OIE 


beginnings Prov. 8, 23; 4) pr. n., see 
DIpw a; +. קלס‎ 

also op Chald. (w. suf. pl.‏ ,קדס 
טי "OIE THM, Wie bat‏ 
prop. the‏ .ג (סַדֶטיחון ,18 ,7 Dan.‏ 
front, then as prep. before, in front‏ 
of Dan. 7, 7; Op 79 from before,‏ 
from Dan. 2, 6, Ezr. 7, 14.‏ 


= (P(r. OME) f. oldness, antiquity 
Is. 28, 7, former state Es. 16, 55, pl. 
former circumstances Ez. 86, 11; 
maipe) (see Gram. § 86 and § 155, 
2, c) before, as adv. Ps. 129, 6. 


PIS IP Chald. f. former time, 
hence MPIN|IE Te, RITHM PH from 
before this, aforctime i. 6. of old time 
Dan 6, 11, Ezr. 5, 11. 

iTe I) pr. .םמ‎ m. (eastward) of 8 
son of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15. 


Pla Tf (x. OIE) 1. eastern quarter, 
used only in 6. st. MQ7P 85 ₪ prep. 
eastward of, on the east of Gen. 2, 14, 
1 Sam. 13, 5. 

קרמונֶח (from Bp) adj. m.,‏ קדמון 
eastern Ez. 47, 8.-—Akin to Kadpoc‏ .1 
the eastern man or Phenician, who‏ 
brought alphabetic writing (Kadpiia‏ 
Ipdppata) into Greece.‏ 

pr. n. (eastern parts) of‏ קדמות 
a city in Reuben Josh. 13, 18, and‏ 
of a neighbouring desert Deut. 2, 26.‏ 

“MIP Chald. (pl. def. 8797p) adj. 
m., NOP (pl. def. Kya tp) f. def 
first Dan. 7, 4. 8. 24. 

Nap pr. .ם‎ m. (prob, Ged’s 
antiquity or eternity) Ezr. 2, 40. 

“Op (pl. O° 2p) adj. m., דמלת‎ 
(pl. (קדטניות‎ 5 i. 4. ,סדמון‎ 1) eastern 
Ez. 10, 19. 2) former, of old Mal. 8, 
4; pl. the aged Job 18, 20; ph 7 
former things Is. 43, 18. 3) pr. n. of 
a Canaanitish tribe Gen. 15, 19. 


- 


t= 4 TR 


- 


ככ ETE‏ ו 
א w Arh Sin Ser oe‏ :גה w=‏ 
the wed Gee. 43 BM aD TT. SS‏ 
bevy coven, “tr‏ אל “qe: Ps ₪ Tt‏ 
scalp.‏ 


— 

‘ 2% pret ake ₪ שר‎ 5 “cL 
Sut. pd. prep לאשו זל ל‎ oe marty. 
ence 1' .אַ208% זל על‎ dort said of 
a wer turet doe Ja RL OB 2 che 
sky wan אק‎ Vie. 36 29 2 
אל‎ ea tack were due & 16 3( 
אב‎ fe de oad, ור‎ eevee Jee. 5 11 . part. 
“Cf 4 everar Jot & t,he TE 
PRS 14 28 2 Geer חונו ג‎ aeprese- 
ew. — Web vou scrim רלה‎ 
wg Ure stares Be RT. Loe ₪ 
Qader ot came 2/ eerere Be $2, 2. 
— Wad @ erve אל !ל .רענה‎ vewroEs. 
want of Ube Deatwas 1 B25 43 Heo 


er -אן‎ a See ee es 
תומיב‎ Kr 7S af a פא‎ of del 
in SS 1S ae א‎ oe ee 
ceded from Bom Came. 1.3 3 
שרר‎ SR Bor. זן‎ Kedaremes. Laver, 
a yeeeral Rabies pame for Arena, 


warexy of the came tame Setween 

Jeremleo and the mount of .פא‎ 

aad emparcag itenf ue the Dead 

Sea Tam 1% +5: ef Fhe li 1 

wr vermanide: ted A shee. wine torrent 
ee 


— “=> t darkness, 6% 
» of Oe beavess, coy kh גיל‎ 5- 





₪ 9 == 


>. 53+. turdecy, by. rere 


y. som 


יפו 


wy. מס‎ Mai 3, 14 


(into 
fp be "קרז‎ 
1:03 or clean in a parsical 


weed only im a ritual or moral‏ פמט 
sense.te be pure or holy Ex. 29, 37;‏ 
be consecrated or sacred, of things‏ ער 
fo be. treated.‏ )1 .א — .21 ,28 Ex.‏ 
zs holy, 5 be hallewed by any one,‏ 
w. 3 Lev. 10, 3. 2) fo show oneself.‏ 
or pure, either m bestowing‏ שא 
devours Ex 2), 41, or in inflicting‏ 
Num 20, 18. 3) to be‏ תביר 
Ex 29, 43. — Pi. 1) 0‏ ]תורופס 
ouncty"3. t treat as holy, said of‏ 
Gad Dede 32, 51, a priest Lev. 21,‏ 
che sabdath Ex. 20, 8. 2) to hal-‏ & 
aw. to proacuace holy Gen. 2, 3,‏ 
a boly thing Joel 1, 14,‏ הנש נל 
EK. 1% M&M 3) f consecrate, 4%‏ 2 
apurt “w holy use Ex. 28, 41, Num.‏ 
T, 1. dusk. T, 13; fig. to sef apart for‏ 
specail service, as for war Jer. 51,‏ 
Unem tv begen or tnaugurate (by‏ ,27 
ef, axcapyemat) something‏ רז 


3 Ch 36. ,גו‎ exp. of soldiers Is. 13, 
S — ₪00 1) ₪ treat a2 holy Is. 


Rix 2 & sanctify, to consecrate 
oc dewvde Lev. 27,14, ON “EIEN 
= Num 8, זן‎ 1 here specially 


dewebrd them fer myeelf, cf. Jer. 1, 
xX — Mth 1) ₪ céeanse oneself 
parsicaly and ceremonially) 2 Sam. 
tl, 4 oftem of the priests and Le- 
vites Ex. 19, 22. 2 Ch. 29, 15. 2) fo 
sheer וח‎ holy, of God as judge 
Ex. 38, 23 3) ₪ be hallowed or cele- 


' brubed, of a festival Is. 30, 29. — 


If 7S is wot akim to Mp and הדצ‎ 
at above, cf 6%. ₪50, E. holy, prob. 
from 63. 28 bright), it may perh. 
be akin to STIG ,ר=")‎ as in P2= 
(ריק‎ te dwide or seperate. Hence 

(pl. oS) £ 1) consecrated, devoted, 
wiz. to the hestfal service of Astarte 
or Venes, in which both males and 


sense (cf 228061 1 and SG 2). fema ‘es prostituted themselves, hence 


wp 

as subst. mn. a sodomite (cf. xlvat8oc), 
1. aprostitute, harlot Gen. 38, 21, Deut. 
38, 18. 2) pr. n. of a place Gen. 14, 
7, called also 972 Op Num. 82, 8, 
situated in the south of Judah. 

om, see Up. | 

wip (w. suf. "7p, pL, קַדָים‎ Lev. 
2, 8, DWIp, c. WI; r. Sp) .ג‎ 1) ho- 
144689 Am. 4,2; frequently in genitive 
with adjectival force (see Gram. § 106, 
1) Wiph מכקום‎ the holy place Lev..10, 
17, "OTD WI Ps. 2, 6 my holy mount 
{see Gram. 6 121, 6), Wp mM Ps. 
51, 13 thy Holy Spirit. 2) fig. a 
holy thing, something'sacred or con- 
secratéd Lev. 10, 10; pl. consecrated 
things Lev. 21, 22, D°WIPM אצרות‎ 
1 Ch. 26, 20 the treasures of con- 
secrated things, i. e. the consecrated 
treasures. 3) a holy place, sanctuary 
Ex, 28, 48, esp. the temple as dis- 
tinguished from ite courts 1 K. 8, 8. 
4) pt Sip holiness of Rolinesses: 
as superlative, most holy (see Gram. 
§ 119, 2, Rem.), said of holy vessels, 
sacrifices 660. Ex. 80, 29, Lev. 2, 8; 


pl. ovens “tp the most holy things 


Lev. 21, 22, said also of men and 


places, as invested w. special sanctity | 


1 Ch. 28, 18, Num. 18, 10, esp. said 
of the inner sanctuary, the Most 
Holy Place 1 K. 6, 16, fully wp 


DrO IB 2 Ch. 8, 8. 


wp pr. n. (w. ה‎ loc. minp, 
קשה‎ Judg. 4, 9. 10, Sanctuary, 1. 
Wip) of three cities, one in the 


south of Judah Josh. 15, 28, another 
in Naphtali Josh. 12; 22, and a 
third in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 57, called 
also "UP Josh. 19, 20. | 


“STOP, see WIp. | 
קה ו‎ (fut. (יִקְהָח‎ akin to בָהַח‎ 


4. q. Ohald. ההא‎ to be dull, blunted, 
said of the teeth, to be set on edge 


555 


YP: 
4 


Jer. 31,29. — Pi. הח‎ to blunt, 0 אוו‎ 
the edge, said of iron, only Eco. 10, 10. 


Sle (Qal obs.) mimet. akin 
to קול‎ 5 nop, to call, — Niph. ta 
be called or convoked, to assemble 
Est.,9, 3, Ex. 82, 1. — Hiph. to cali 
together, to convoke Num. 8, 9. ך--‎ 
This mimet. r. is akin to Sans. kal 
(to sound), xadéw, L. calo, W. ag 
Gael. glao, E. call. Hence . 

S4p, w. suf. SMP) m. 1‏ .0) קהל 
a calling together or being convoked‏ 
Deut. 9, 10; 10, 4. 2) a convocation,‏ 
assembly Judg. 21, 8; a multitude or‏ 
crowd Jer. 81, 8, said of troops Ez.‏ 
nations Gen. 28, 8, the dead‏ ,17 ,17 
Prov. 21, 16.‏ 

pr. n, (convocation, r. np)‏ הלה 
of.a station of the Israelites in the‏ 
desert Num. 33, 22.‏ 

or‏ ו an‏ 1 (סהל (r.‏ קְהַלָה 
congregation Deut. 88, 4, Neh. 5, 7.‏ 

np pr.n. m. (caller or preacher, 
2 bop; see Gram. 6 107, 3, ¢) a title 
of king Solomon,’ as wisdom personi- 
.- and preaching, the Preacher Eec: 

; Bept. éxxAnotactie, 


(obs.) perh. akin to Mp‏ קחת" 


| (cf. Niph. s to assemble, come together 


(hence Map and ,(חִקְהַת‎ perh. in Gen. 
49,10 where 10 כַמּים מו יתת‎ MIP? ולו‎ 
the Samar. text reads "Ap" 80 8 to 
mean and to him shall the peoples 
assemble; but see MMP. 

TWIP pr. n. m. (assembly) of p 
son of Levi Gen. 46, 11; written also 
map Num. 4, 14; patron. "IPN the 
Kohathite Num. 8, 27- | = 

.ד ,קו .₪ (for Mp;‏ קו. זס WP‏ 


Mp) m. ig. Arab. *( a cord‏ .+ ;קנט 
or line, esp. a measuring line Is. 34,‏ 
Ch. 4, 2. 2) @ string or chord‏ 2 ,17 
of a musical instrument, fig. music,‏ 


s 


PTR 554 wR 
“P. (w. suf. wae . RE I | bat used only in a ritual or moral’ 


m. akin to Arab. sks, the crown of. 


the head Gen. 49, 26, Job 2, 7; סקר‎ 
“90 Ps, 68, 22 the hairy crown, the 
scalp. 


Wie prob. akin to “ypI, "ny I, 


Syr. 40 prop. to be emoky or murky, 
hence 1) to be dusky, dark, said of 
a sun-burnt skin Job 30, 28, of the 
sky in an eclipse Mic. 3, 6, Joel 2, 
10, of a turbid torrent Job 6, 16. 2) 
fig. to be sad, to mourn Jer. 8, 21; part. 
קדר‎ @ mourner Job 5, 11, “Mim “Ip 
Ps. 35, 14 a8 a mourner I am depress- 
ed. — Hiph. 1) to darken or obscure 
e. ₪. the stars Ez. 82, 7. 2) fig. to 
sadden or cause to mourn Ez. 381, 15. 
— Hith. to grow dark, to be overcast, 
said of the heavens 1 K.18,45. Hence 


“TP pr. .םת‎ m. (dusky or dark 
skinned, r. (קדר‎ of a son of Ishmael 
Gen. 25, 18, also of the tribe des- 
cended from him Cant. 1,5, Is.21,16; 
“Ip "23 Is. 21, 17 Kedarenes. Later, 
a genera] Rabbinic name for Arabia. 


(קדר pr. n. (turbid, r.‏ קדרון 
Kidron, the brook running in the‏ 
valiey of the same name between‏ 
Jerusalem and the mount of Olives,‏ 
and emptying itself into the Dead‏ 
Sea 2 Sam. 15, 28; cf. John 18, 1‏ 
tod Kedpwvewinter-torrent‏ 0260 






> קדרהת‎ (x. 1p) £. darkness, 0b- 
security of the heavens, only Is. 50, 3. 


MDT Pp adv. turbidly, fig. mourn- 
fully, gloomily, only Mal. 8, 14. 


once wij Num. 17,‏ קדש 


2 (fat. wap") perh. akin ‘wo mip, wm, 
to be bright, to be new or fresh, 
untarnished or clean in a physical 
sense (cf. Hithpa‘el 1 and קדוש‎ 2), 


sense, to be pure or holy Ex. 29, 37: 
to be. consecrated or sacred, of things 
Ex. 29, 21. — Niph. 1) to be.treated. 
as holy, to be hallowed by any. ene, 
w. 3 Lev. 10, 3. 2) to show oneself’. 
holy or pure,. either in bestowing 
favours Ez. 20, 41, or in inflicting 
judgments Num. 20, 13. 3) to be 
consecrated Ex. 29, 43. — Pi. 1) ₪ 
sanctify, to treat as holy, said of 
God Deut. 32, 51, a priest Lev. 21, 
8, the sabbath Ex. 20, 8. 2) to hal- 
low, to pronounce holy Gen. 2, 3, 
to institute a holy thing Joel 1, 14, 
2 K. 10, 20. 8) to consecrate, set. 
apart for holy use Ex. 28, 41, Num. 
7, 1, Josh. 7, 18; fig. to set apart for 
special service, as for war Jer. 51, 
27, then to begin or inaugurate (by 
ritual, cf. xatapyopat) something 
of importance Joel 4, 9, Mio. 3, 6. 
— Pu. to be consecrated, part. W3po 
2 Ch. 26, 18, esp. of soldiers Is. 13, 
8. — Hiph. 1) to treat as holy Is. 
8,13. 2) to sanctify, to consecrate 
or devote Lev. 27, 14, BRIN "wap 
> Num. 8, 17 1 have specially 
devoted them for myself, cf. Jer. 1, 
5. — Hith. 1) to cleanse oneself 
(physically and ceremonially) 2 Sam. 
11, 4, often of the priests and Le- 
vites Ex. 19, 22, 2 Ch. 29, 15. 2) to 
shew oneself holy, of God as judge 
Ez. 88, 23. 8) to be hallowed or cele- 
brated, of 8 festival Is. 80, 29. —~ 
If WIP is not akin to Mp and הדש‎ 
(as above, cf. G. heilig, E. holy, prob. 
from G. hell bright), it may perh. 
be akin to tap ,ר=ד)‎ as in =דּק‎ 
(רק‎ to divide or separate. Hence 
קרש‎ (pl. (קדשים‎ adj. m., קשח‎ 
(pl. (כזדטוות‎ f. 1) consecrated, devoted, 


‘viz. to the lustful service of Astarte 


or Venus, in which both males and 
females prostituted themselves, hence 








wp 5 יק‎ 


as subst. .מז‎ a sodomite (cf. xlvat8oc), 
1. aprostitute, harlot Gen. 38, 21 Deut. 
‘33, 18. 2) pr. n. of a place Gen. 14, 
7, called also 97712 Wp Num. 82, 8, 


situated in the south of Judah. 


| .דוט see‏ יקש 
Lev.‏ כדָשים ₪ wip (w. suf. “OTR.‏ 
ho-‏ )1 .ג r. Op)‏ ; זְדְטי .6 ,מְדֶש"ס ,8 ,2 


diness Am. 4,2; frequently in genitive 
with adjectival force (see Gram. § 106, 
1) Wipn Dipy the holy place Lev..10, 
17, "UTD WI Ps. 2, 6 my holy mount 
{see Gram. § 121, 6), TWP רוח‎ 24 
51, 13 thy Holy ‘Spirit: 2) fig. a 
holy thing, something‘ sacred or con- 
secrated Lev. 10, 10; pl. consecrated 
things Lev. 21, 22, אצרות הַתָדָסִים‎ 
1 Ch. 26, 20 the treasures of con- 
secrated things, i. e. the consecrated 
treasures. 8) a holy place, sanctuary 
Ex. 28, 48, esp. the temple as dis- 
tinguished from its courts 1 K.8, 8. 
4) קרט קְרָטרם‎ Aoliness of holinesses, 
as superlative, most holy (see Gram. 


§ 119, 2, Rem.), said of holy vessels, — 


sacrifiben etc. Ex. 30, 29, Lev. 2, 8; 


pl. הקָרֶעים‎ “ap the most holy things - 


Lev. 21, 22, said also of men and 
places, as invested w. special sanctity 
1 Ch. 28, 13, Num. 18, 10, esp. said 
of the inner sanctuary, the Most 
Holy Place 1 K. 6, 16, fully tp 
Dre 2 Ch. 8, 8. 

loc. morp,‏ ה ₪).ם pr‏ קד 


Trpyp Judg. 4, 9. 10, Sanctuary, r. 


Wp) of three cities, one in the 
south of Judah Josh. 15, 23, another 
in Naphtali Josh. 12, 22, and a 
third in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 57, called 
also pup Josh. 19, 20. . 


see Dp. |‏ קדה" 
akin to Mie,‏ (יְקְהֶה (fat.‏ קה . 


4. q. Obald. 7p, to be dull, blunted, 


aaid of the teeth, to be set on edge 


Jer. 31,29. — Pi. resp to blunt, to ture. 
- edge, 8810 of iron, only 1800 10. 


re (Qal obs.) mimet. akin 
to 0 קול‎ and nop, to call. — Niph. ta 
be called or convoked, to assemble 
Est.,9, 2, Ex. 32, 1. — Hiph. to call 
together, to convoke Num. 8, 9. ך--‎ 
This mimet. r. is akin to’ Sans. kal 
(to sound), xadéw, L. calo, W. ₪ 
Gael. 0100, E. call, Hence 5 || 
sp (c. Sop, w. suf. D27p) m. 1 
a calling together or being convoked 
Deut. 9, 10; 10, 4. 2) 8 convocation, 
assembly Jaag. 21, 8; a multitude or 
crowd Jer. 81, 8, said of troops Ez. 
17, 17, nations Gen. 28, 8, the dead 
Prov. 21, 16. 


pr..n, (convocation, r. bp)‏ הלה 


of. ₪ station of the Israelites. in the 


desert Num. 33, 22, 
Trp (r. orp) f. an 0 or 
congregation Deut. 83, 4, Neh. 5, 7. 
KTP pr.n. m. (caller or preacher, 
0 bnp; see Gram. 6 107, 8, 0( title 
of king Solomon,’ as wisdom personi- 
- and preaching, the Preacher Eee: 
; Sept. éxxAnatacthe. 


“om (obs.) perh. akin to Mp 
(cf. Niph. I to assemble, come together 
{hence הת‎ and הת‎ , perh. in Gen. 


| 49,10 where forrvip? in עַמּים‎ MIP" ולו‎ 
| the Samar, text reads INP" so as to 


mean and to him shall the peoples 
assemble; but see Mp. 

(assembly) of 5.‏ .ג pr. n.‏ קהת 
son of Levi Gen..46, 11; written also‏ 
Num. 4, 14; patron. CB the‏ קחת 
Kohathite Num. 8, 27.‏ 

w. sut.‏ וקו . ₪ (for mrp;‏ קר. or‏ קו 


r. Mp) m. i.q. Arab. 3, a cord‏ ;קנט 
or line, esp. a measuring line Is. 84,‏ 
Ch. 4, 2. 2) a string or chord‏ 2 ,17 
of a musical instrument, fig. music,‏ 





ip 


sound (Sept. Ody70<) Ps. 19,5 where 
some propose to read ubip for .טנס‎ 
8) rude (cf. our phrase ‘line of eon- 
duct’) 15. 28, 10. 4) might ar prowess 
(ae in Arab.) ו" קודקד‎ Is. 18, 7 ₪ 
very powerful nation, the redupli- 
cated form קו-קי‎ being intensive 
(comp. Gram. § 55, 4). 


NY Te ) +. perf. ragp) mimet. akin 


to mp, Map, Arab. 56, 0 spue 
out, to vomit, fig. to cast forth Lev. 
18, 28. — Hiph. (fat. apoc. (רקא‎ 
to vomit up Jon. 2, 11; fig. to cast 
_ owt, said of a land starving out its 

‘inhabitants Lev. 18, 25; to disgorge, 
give back, wealth greedily gained 
Job 20, 15. ~~ Mimet, r. akin to וקוט‎ 
קיץ‎ I, G. kéken, E. keck, hawk, W. 
hoehi (to raise phlegm), chwydu (to 
vomit). 


(obs.) akin to 3%, 23D I,‏ קוב 
be hollow, hence MQp, Nap,‏ 3 ,קב 
but Bee AP2.‏ 


Sam. 17, 38 w.‏ 1 קב .6 קובע 
change of accent) m. @ helmet Ez.‏ 
r. 99p 1.‏ ;24 ,28 


Tip only in Dan. 11, 80 for Bp, 
which see. 


le (Qal only part, mip) akin‏ הח 


to noni, Arab. 6 prop. to twist or 
bind (hence ™P, Ip, MPH), then to be 
firm, strong, fig. to be confident, to hope 
or trust tn, only part. pl. Ps. 37, 9, Is. 
40,31. — Niph. to be joined or collected 
together, fig. to meet or unite, said of 
peoples, waters Jer. 3, 17, Gen. 1, 9. 
— Pi. to act firmly, fig. to expect, 
watt for, w. acc. Job 7, 2, w. > or 
bu Jer. 8, 15, Ps. 27, 14; to lie in 
seail for. w:a0c: Pi 56, 7 w. > Pa. 
119, 95. Henee 


myp Jer. 81, 89) m.a 4‏ .6 קוה 


556 


קש 


or rope, only in K’thibh | 7, 22, 
Zech. 1, 16; always Yor קר‎ in 0. 
FNP, see nip-npe. 

(fat. wp, perh. wip: Job 
8, 14 but see bYP) mimet. akin to 
קוא‎ (which see), y3p I, op9, to loathe, 
to nauecate, w. acc. Job 8, 14, w. B 
Ps. 95,10. — Niph. to loathe, w. "wx 
Ez. 20, 43. — Hith. התקוטט‎ to loathe 
Ps. 119, 158, w. 2 Ps. 189, 21. 


Oye Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb. 
PRD Ya, 5 hence .כ"‎ 


: ק‎ (obs.) mimet. akin ₪ קהל‎ 


(which see), Arab. JU, to 602, then 
to speak out, to say; hence 


,קולות Ex. 19, 16 (pl.‏ קל also‏ ,קול 
m. 1) voice, of men 1 Sam. 4,‏ (קלות 
Ps. 102, 6, also of God Gen. 3, 8,‏ ,6 
Deut. 4, 85; fig. of blood, crying for‏ 
vengeance Gen. 4, 10; a rumour Gen.‏ 
cry or call, of beasts Job‏ )2 .45,16 
of birds Cant. 2, 12. 3) noise‏ ,10 ,4 
or sound of inanimate things, as‏ 
thunder Ps. 104, 7, rain 1 K. 18, 41,‏ 
musical instruments Job 21, 19, cha-‏ 
riots rattling 2 K. 7, 6; fig. pl. peals‏ 
or claps of thunder Ex. 9, 23.‏ 


mip pr. n. .ג‎ (prob. for m3ip 
voice of Fm) Jer. 29, 21. 


(perf. DP, once EXP Hos.‏ קהם 
nian § 72, Rem. 1; fat.‏ ,14 ,10 
apoc. ops; imp. Ep, v.‏ ,יקס Dips,‏ 
m— cohort. 3p, part. Op, once Bip‏ 
K. 16, 7) i. q. Syr. yan, Arab. 5,‏ 2 
to rise wp, to arise Gen. 27, 31,‏ )1 
Num. 24, 17; fig. fo tesove uep or come‏ 
to pass, of events Ps. 27,3; often in a‏ 
hostile sense, to rise against, to oppose‏ 
or 089018, w. dN Gen. 4, 8, w. a Job 16,‏ 
w. by Pa 8, 2, w. OD 28. 94, 16, alzo‏ ,8 
in part. w. suf. as “Op my opposers‏ 


vip‏ 7 קם 


oe adversaries Ps. 18, 40, "“9p Deut. 
83,11. 2) to rise again, as the dead 
Job 14, 12. 3) to stand up, to take 
or make a stand, to be established 2 
K. 13, 21, 2 Oh, 21, 4, hence to con- 
tinue or endure, to remain Josh. 2, 
11, 1s.40,8; to be confirmed or settled 
38 a purchase Gen. 28, 17, a coun- 
wel Is. 8, 10; fo be set or thert, of 
blind eyes 1 Sam. 4, 15. — Pi. op, 
(fut. ,אקים‎ only in the later writings, 
61. Chald. mp) to make to stand up, 
hence 1) fo establish Ruth 4,7, 0 
enjoin on, w. על‎ Est. 9, 21; to perform 
or fulfil a prophecy Ez. 13, 6, an oath 
Ps. 119, 106. 2) to keep alive Ps. 119, 
28. — Pil. poip 1) to raise up, re- 
Duild Is. 44, 26. 2) to rise up Mic. 
2, 8. — Hiph. חקים‎ (fat. ,רקיס‎ op, 
&poc. bp") fo 10486 up, cause to stand 
up 1 Bam. 2, 8; to excite, stir up or 
wouse Gen. 49, 9, Am. 6, 14; fo cause 
to grow, of plants Ez. 34, 29; fo ratse 
ep, constitute Judg. 2, 18, Josh. 5, 7; 
כ‎ set up, as 8 tent or altar Ex. 26, 
30, 1 K. 16, 32, then fo restore Is. 49, 
€, fig. to perform or execute Deut. 9, 
5, Is. 44, 26, Jer. 35, 16; to bring to 
a standstill, to stop or check a tem- 
pest Ps. 107, 29. — Hoph. opsn (epn 
2 Bam. 23, 1) fo be ratsed up, erected 
Ex. 40, 17; to be constituted 2 Sam. 
28, 1; to be performed Jer. 35, 14. — 
Hith. to rise up, get up Ps.17,7; part. 
מְתַקוּסְמִר‎ my adversary Job 27, 7. 


קאמין pl.‏ ,קָאָס Chald. (part.‏ קום 
to rise up Dan.‏ (רקס fat.‏ ,קְיְמִין Q'ri‏ 
fig. to arise, to exist Dan. 2,‏ ,24 ,3 
to stand Dan. 8, 3, then to en-‏ ;89 
dwre or remain Dan. 2, 44. — Pa.‏ 
2p (inf. Mo%p) to set up, hence to‏ 
establish a decree Dan. 6,8. — Aph.‏ 
part. Epa,‏ ,הַקימוּ (pl.‏ אָפִיט , חקי 
and BM) to cause to‏ יקִים fat.‏ 
stand, hence 1) 10 set ap, erect Dan.‏ 


3,1. 2) to appoint or constitute Dan. 
2,21. 8) to confirm or establish Dan. 
6, 9. — Hoph. vpn )). (הַקימַת‎ to be 
8% up or made to stand Dan. 7, 4. 
קומָד;‎ (w. auf. rNyip; r. orp) + 
stature or height of men Cant. 7,8, of a 
tree Ez. 31,3, of a buildingGen. 6, 15. 


(r. exp) + uprightness,‏ קוטטיות 
only as adv. upright, i. e. w. head‏ 
erect, only Lev. 26, 13.‏ 


tle I (Qal. obs.) mimet. akin to 
כָנָה‎ 1, to sound, to mourn or lament, 
hence .קינה‎ — Pil. כונן‎ to lament or 
bewail 2 Sam. 1, 17, w. 59, אל‎ of 
pers. bewailed 2 Ch. 35, 25, 2 Sam. 
8, 33; part. f. pL miazipo female 
wailers, mourning women Jer. 9, 16. 
~~ Prob. atin to Sans. kan (to sound), 
L. cano, yéywva, W. cwyno (to 
moan). 


II (obs.) perh. akin to mn I,‏ קו] 
mp Il, jpt, to be sharp or pointed,‏ 
חן to be prominent, cf.‏ 

HiT (obs.) prob. akin 60 mF 1‏ קון 
Arab. oY, to form or fashion (cf.‏ 
fig. to gain or acquire, hence‏ ;)1 שין 
TR ?.‏ 

OOP, which see.‏ .ז q.‏ .1 קוס 


y קן‎ I (obs.) prob. akin to pI, to 
bore or penetrate, to dig into (cf. 3239p); 


hence Arab. eu to copulate or cover, 
said of a male animal; hence ,קול‎ 


IT (Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ קן כ 
mimet. r. pap 1 (which see), to vomit.‏ 
Niph. (only 3 f. perf. myp) perh.‏ — 
cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 9) to‏ ,כָקוכָּח for‏ 
loathe, fig. to turn away, w. ja Ez.‏ 
but see r. Sp).‏ ;18 ,23 


SIP m. a he-camel or stallion, 
fig. a prince or noble, only Ez. 23, 23. 


BP 


ENP (obs.) akin to pp"=hp? ‘Il, 
to move in a circle; hence MPR. = 

‘pip (pl. owwip) m. an ape, only 
1 .א‎ 10, 22, 2 Ch. 9, 21. —~ Prob. 
akin to Sans. kaypi Goonkey: r. kap 
to stir), ,ףא‎ >], G. affe, E. ape, 
W. eppa; perh. the root is akin to 
Heb. tpp to move about, referring to 
the animal’s remarkable agility. | 


PP? 806. YR")‏ ,רקוּץ.+₪) I‏ קגץ 
(which see), UIP‏ קוא mimet. akin to‏ 
and VER: to loathe, w. 2 Gen. 27, 46,‏ 
Prov. 8, 11; fig. to be alarmed, W.‏ 
a 1, ee acc. Is.7,16.—Hiph.‏ 289" 
YE to alarm or terrify Is, 7, 6.‏ 


ויק II (Qal obs.) akin to‏ קוץ 
חקיץ to be astir, to move. — Hiph.‏ 
to make a stir, hence 1) to awake‏ 
from sleep Ps. 3, 6, or from death 2‏ 
K. 4, 31, comp. Is, 26, 19; fig. to‏ 
arouse oneself, of God, imper. MP‏ 
Ps. 85, 23; to hasten on Ez.7, 6, where‏ 
pi.‏ הקיץ notice the assonance in‏ 
to awake from the sleep of death,‏ )2 
to rise from the dead 18. 26, 19.‏ 


to cut;‏ לצ .+ (obs.) i.‏ זו קוץ 
hence 7ix"p, also yp the fruit-harvest‏ 
or summer, whence the denom. verb‏ 

IV (denom. from YP 2)‏ קגץ 
to pass the summer, only Is. 18, 6.‏ 

(ננ קוץ.+ YP wie, xb;‏ ,קרץ 
a thorn Ez. 28, 24; collect.‏ )1 .גת 


thorns Gen. 3, 18; pl. Judg. 8, 7. 
2) pr. n. m. (thorn) 1 Ch. 4, 8. 


Vile (obs.) perh. akin Pop, Ye, 
to roll or curl up; hence 

TIP (only pl. rin) + i. 4. 
Arab, 203, Syr. ן‎ 2-5 locks of hair, 
forelocks, only Cant. 5, 2. 


558 


orp 


IPP m. mighty power or great 
prowess, only Is, 18, 2; see Ip 4. - 

| I akin to "191 (which see), 
Mp I, to dig (a well ‘ipy) 2 19, 


24, Is. 37, 25. — .וו‎ "PUP (part. 
(מקרקר‎ to undermine Is. 22, 5,in the 


imper. Num. 24, 17 קרקר‎ destroy thou. 
קור‎ II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
“ay I, / stir wp or excite, to bubble or 
flow forth, of water. — Hiph. (3 f. perf. 
חפָרֶת‎ , inf. pr) to let flow forth, to 
send forth (water), only Jer. 6, 7. 


“He Ill (obs.) prob. akin to 
עור‎ 0 to knit or bind together, also 
to enclose; hence “"p and 

“AIP (only pl. OY RP) m. i. g. Arab. 
sy) a thread, pl. threads of the 
spider, spider's webs, only Is. 59, 5. 
6. --- Prob. hence 01006 (thrumb). 

.קדא see‏ ,קורא 

2 קרות FMP ). mp; pl‏ ,קוְרָה 
Ch. 3, 7) f£. @ joist or beam, crose-‏ 
beam 2 K. 6, 2, Cant. 1, 17; fig. a‏ 
roof or house Gen. 19, 8.‏ 


I (obs) i. gq. Arab. ps),‏ קוש 


perh. akin to py, to be crooked or 
bent; hence Mop and wip. 


(רקשון 081 II (only fut.‏ קוש 
i. q. ae to lay snares, only In,‏ 
.21 ,29 

סשת I) m. same as‏ קש (r.‏ קוש 
bow, perh. in tp>¥ and‏ 

WIMZAp pr. n. m. (prob. the bow 
of mm) 1 Ch. 15, 17. 

Pip imper. Qal of .ז‎ mpd. 

Mp Ez. 17, 5 for mp>, the ל‎ being 
dropped as if in the imper.; see 
Gram. § 66, Rem. 2. 


DMP Hos. 11, 8 for Dp? 8 perf. 
Qal of mpd, w. suf, ---ם‎ 








te ה שת = יד מ וה‎ = er aa a 


7 OR 
OP (r. tep)-m. prop. @ cutting 
off, hence a check, then as adv. only 


(i. q. Arab, 2 only in the very 
obscure phrase קט‎ LycD in Ez. 16, 


47 a8 @ little thing only i. e. but a 


small matter. 
sO} (obs.) mimet. akin to 


2%P, OtP (which see), Arab. 5 
to cut off, fig. to destroy; hence 

(in pause 20p) m. 1) a‏ קסב 
cutting off, devastation, sup “zp Is.‏ 
devastating storm. 2) esp.‏ @ 2 ,28 
pest or plague Deut. $2, 24, Ps. 91, 6.‏ 

(w. suf. F2OP gdtsbh'kha,‏ קב 
cf. Gram. § 93, 6, Rem. 3) m. pesti-‏ 
lence, plague, only Hos. 18, 14;‏ 
r. SBP.‏ 

incense, only‏ .+ (1 סֶטר (x.‏ קטורה 
Deut. 33, 10.‏ 

(incense, r. "yp I)‏ .1 .מ pr.‏ קְמוּרֶה 
Gen. 25, 1.‏ 


Oli? (only fat. Qal ops) 
mimet. akin to קצץ‎ (see Gram. 6 80, 


‘2, Rem.), to cut or break off, hence 


to fatl, only Job 8, 14, but see wip. 


| Die (fut. (רקטל‎ only poet. to 
kill or slay Ps. 189, 19, Job 18, 15. 
~~ Prob. akin to M¥p, oup, perh. 
to xtelvw, xalvw, E. kill, 


Dj? chata. (part. act. Sep 
Dan. 5, 19, pass. (קטיל‎ to kill Dan. 
5, 80. — Pa. to kill, slaughter Dan. 
2, 14. — Ithpe. and Ithpa. to be 
killed Dan. 2, 18. 

slaughter or murder, only‏ סטל 
Obad. 9; 2 bop.‏ 


(fat. jp") prob. akin to‏ קטן 
REP, “Sp, prop. to be cut or cur-‏ 


tailed, hence to be short, then to be 
small in general 2 Sam. 7, 19; fig. 


(559 


סטר: 


w. 72 fo be unworthy of Gen. $2, 11. 


—Hiph. to lessen Am. 8, 5. Hence 


TER (w. suf. yp, pl. yp) v 
adj.m.,MOF (pl. nizgp) f. small, 8 
Gen. 19, 11, Eco. 9, 14; young, 
younger, said of age Gen. 9, 24; also 
as subst. smallness yup “>> Is, 29, 
24 sinall vessels; pl. nitwp Bin Zech. 
4, 10 day of small things. 2) pr. n. 
Ezr.8, 12. = | 


JOR 6. ihe) adj. m. (i 6. IEP) 
small or little Gen. 1, 16; young 
or younger Gen. 42, 34, youngest 
2 Ch. 21, 17; poor (in means) Am. 
7, 2. 

TEP (. ep; w. suf. UY qotdInnt) 
.תת‎ prop. smaliness, then the little 
finger, only 1 K. 12, 10, 2 Oh. 10, 10. 


SOI? (fat. (יקטף‎ prob. mimet. 
akin to Xp, to break or pluck off, 
ears of grain or foliage Deut. 98, 26, 
Job 30, 4. — Niph. to be plucked off 
Job 8, 12. 


“W]e 1 (Qa obs.) akin tonne 
10 burn or fumigate, to smoke, esp. 
by burning fragrant wood or spices; 
hence .קטרת ,קטורֶה‎ — Pi. to burn 
incense 18. 65, 7; w. > to offer in- 
cense to, to cense Jer. 44, 17; “Up 
apm to burn the fat, as incense 
1 Sam. 2, 16; part. f. pl. מסטרות‎ 
censers 1. 6. altars of incense 2 Ch. 
30, 14. — Pu. to be censed, fig. to be 
made fragrant, part. f. "0 mapa 
mgisd’ Cant. 8, 6 perfumed with 
myrrh and frankincense. — Hiph. 
to cause to smoke, to burn as incense, 
fat, spices, etc. Lev. 1, 9, Ex. 30, 7, 
Lev, 2, 2; to offer incense 1 K. 13, 
1, w. > 1 .א‎ 11, 8, Hos, 2, 15, — 
Hoph. “yp to be offered as incense 
Lev. 6, 15; part. "tpg censed, hence 
incense Mal. 1, 11. 


= 560 T? 
MS 2 HE prob. akin to "EE, o i= Pt arisingup,ocaly Lam. 8,63. 
ro, ב‎ UWSP, see cap. 


te bind or tie, fig. to shut or וס‎ . 
pert. pam. = Psp הרות‎ Ex 46, 
22 020000 courts, i. ₪. surrounded ' 
by walls. 

“Sp Chald. (caly pl (Sp) = | 
joints, vertebra of the beck - - bome 
Dea. 5, 6; fig. « « knotty question . 
Daan. 5, 12; .ז‎ “Se = “SE IL 

(burning or smoky,‏ .מ pr.‏ קר דר 
“ap 1( of a town of Zebulon‏ .€ 
Juadg. 1, 30.‏ 

IIOP )+. ש ;1 ססר‎ suf. ESE) 
+ smoke, exp. sscrifcial smoke, 55 
0608 Ex. 30, 35, In. 1, 13; PSE. 
sree ag igh ay copring! ea 
rams or their fat burnt ae incemee. 


NWP pr. .ם‎ (perh. for Map small, 


Fp) of a place in Zebulon Josh.‏ .א 
.15 ,19 

m. vont Is.‏ (קדאו (w. suf.‏ קיא 
see r. Rip.‏ ;14 ,19 

m2 mimet. akin to קיא‎ (which 
see), to vomit, only in imper. pl. Tp 
in Jer. 25, 27. 

Chald. m. i. q. Heb. yp,‏ קימ 
summer Dan. 2, 35.‏ 

(r. "gp I) m. smoke Gen.‏ קיטור 
Ps. 119, 83; vapour or cloud‏ ,28 ,19 
‘Ps. 148, 8.‏ 

OP m. an uprising, hence col- 
lect. opponents, only in O"p (see 
‘Gram. 6 91, 1, Bem. 2) our adver- 
saries Job. 22, 20; r. BYP. 

Chald. (def. &9"P) m. i. q.‏ יס 
Syr. loco, @ decree or edict Dan. 6,‏ 
.קזם r.‏ ;8 

f. i.g. Syr.‏ קימָא adj.m.,‏ ו 
enduring or lasting Dan. 4, 23.‏ ,4-5 


,, see FD 1 and IL. 


suf. SD) m. 1) 6 epear or‏ .ש) שיך 
lance (r. FP 111( 2 Sam. 21, 16. 2) pr.‏ , 


"=m. (prob. acquisition, r. קצן‎ II 


akin to Top I) of the eldest son of 
| Adam Gen. 4, 1. 53) pr. a. (perh. 
spear) of a town im Jadah, w. art. 
Josh. 15, 57. 4) pr. n. (perk. acqui- 
sition) of a tribe, whence gentil. "7"p 
Kenite Num. 24, 22. 

(pl. rrp, once ow p Es. 2,‏ קמה 
song, esp. mournful song‏ ₪ )1 £ )10 
or lamentation, « dirge or wail 2 Ch.‏ 
Jer. 9, 9, Am. 5, 1. 2) pr. n.‏ ,25 ,39 : 
(wailing) of a town in Judah Josh.‏ 


45, 22. 


"JP, “IE (1 Sam. 27, 10), also כל"‎ 
(2 Ch. 2, 55) gentil. n of a people, 
the Kenites Gen. 15, 19, descended 
from a certain {Pp otherwise unknown, 
who dwelt among the Amalekites 
1 Sam. 15, 6. 

n. m. (perh. smith, as in‏ קינ 
or lancer, r. PP or Pp I)‏ .ג Syr.‏ 
of an antediluvian, descended from‏ 
Seth Gen. 5, 9.‏ 

(r. קצץ‎ IL; w. suf. (קיצך‎ m. 

1) prop. cutting off (of fruit), then 
fruit-harvest Is. 16, 9 (Xp being 
the grain-harvest); esp. fig-harvest, 
YR OW. כְּבְכוּרֶה‎ 15. 28, 4 like the 
early-ripe fig before the fig-harvest. 

2) i. q. Arab. 223 2000, a8 Opp. 
to 53m Gen. 8, 22, mid-summer as 
harvest-time Prov. 6, 8; קיץ‎ "7a" 
Ps, 32, 4 summer-droughts, בִּית חקרץ‎ 
the sunener-house Am. 8, 15. 8) fig. 
fruits of harvest, esp. Ags Jer. 40, 


10, Am. 8, 1; קיץ‎ Myo (prob. for 
דבלות קרץ‎ my) 2 hundred cakes of 
swemmer-figs 2 Sam. 16, 1. 





קיצון 


; yer קדץ .ז)‎ 11( adj. m., npixp 
1. the last, extreme Ex. 26, 4. 

perh. the ricinus plant,‏ .גת קיקירך 
palma Christi (called in Egyptian‏ 
xixt, xo0xt) Jon. 4, 6, where we find‏ 
in Sept. xohoxbv0y gourd; prob. a‏ 
sort of pumpkin plant, said to be‏ 
now known under the name of ey‏ 
qara , in the region of Mosul or an-‏ 
cient Niniveh. ~~ If Semitic, perh.‏ 
by reduplication (of.‏ קוא from r.‏ 
hence prop. vomiting, the‏ , (קיסלון 
seeds or juice of the plant being said‏ 
to excite nausea in the stomach, cf.‏ 
G. spei-kraué (vomit-plant).‏ 


(for yi>p>p, redupl. for‏ קיקלון 
shame,‏ .מז )1 קָלַל = TR, +. nbp I‏ 
tgnominy Hab. 2,16. |‏ 

“"P, once “IP Is. 22, 5 (r. “WP III, 
pl. (קירות‎ m. 1) wall, of a city, house, 
garden Num. 35, 4, 1 K. 5, 18; קיר‎ 
הַהומֶת‎ prob. wall of the rampart 
Josh. 2, 15; הקיר‎ swtin the wall- 
seat 1. 6. by the wall 1 Sam. 20, 25, 
זָרֶם קיר‎ wall-storm 1. 6. perh. beating 
down a building Is. 25,4. 2) a walled- 
place, city or fortress, only in pr. n. 
חיר מואָב‎ (fortress of Moab) Is. 15, 
1; 23 ,קיר‎ Mew קיר‎ (prob. brick 
fortress) Is. 16,7,11. 38) pr. n. (perh. 
wall) of a country subject to Assyria, 
near the Black Sea 2 K. 16, 9. 

ON"? pr. .ג .מ‎ (perh, mural, from 
קיר‎ w. old format. ending O—, as 
in DIM"P, see p. 429) Neh. 7, 47, but 
קרס‎ Ezr. 2, 44. 

WP pr. n. m. (perh. a fowler, r. 
tap 11 or Ups) 1 Bam. 9, 1. 

yep pr. n. (meandering, r. tap I) 
of a stream rising in mount Tabor 
and running through the plain of 
Ezdraelon (ִזְרְעָאל)‎ into the bay of 
Acre (izs), Kishon Judg. 5, 21, 1 K. 
18, 40; now El-Muqutta. 


561. 


קה 


"DD 1 Ch. 6, 29 for הי‎ 

m. i. q. xtfaprs,‏ .01816 קימרס 
lyre or “harp Dan. 3,5 in K’thibh, 0‏ 
(which see). --- Akin‏ שתרוס 1 in‏ 
to our cithern and guitar; perh. of‏ 
"9p 11 ="‏ .יז Semitic origin, akin to‏ 
“wp (to bind or string), w. old for-‏ 
mat. ending --- (see p. 429), hence‏ 
aptly descriptive of a stringed in-‏ 
strument of music.‏ 

adj. m., mp f. light,‏ (קלים (pl.‏ קל 
Sam.‏ 2 קל 192223 ,18 ,24 buoyant Job‏ 
light on his feet, hence swift or‏ 2,18 
fleet Is. 19, 1; as subst. a racer, said‏ 
ו of a horse Is. 30, 16; as adv.‏ 
הלל Is. 5, 26; r.‏ 

Chald. m. i. g. Heb. dip, voice 

Dan. 4, 28; sound of an instrument 
Dan. 8, 5. | 

voice; also inf. Qal‏ קול Pica‏ קל 
of 55p I which see.‏ 


MPI, to ‘roast;‏ .4 .1 "| קלא 


ee op 


₪ ,קהל 6 (Qal obs.) i.‏ קל 
convoke or assemble. -- Niph. to de‏ 
assembled, only in w>p7) and they‏ 
gathered together 28am. 20,14, where‏ 
the Q’ri has 3577p.‏ 


MP I akin to Moz 1 ק)‎ = ¥), 
nbs I, | .יי‎ g grain 
(see “>p) Lev. 2, 14; also to burn a. 
human being Jer. 29, 22; part. pass. 
“i>p as subst. parched corn Josh. 5, 
11. — Niph. to be scorched, burnt, 
part. Mbp) inflamed, only as subst. 
inflammation, fever Ps. 38, 8. 


(Qal obs.) akin to d>p I,‏ זז קָלָה 
to be light in weight. — Niph. to Le‏ 
made light, fig. to be slighted or de-‏ 
spised Deut. 25, 3, Is. 16, 14; part.‏ 
mapa slighted or despicable Is. 3, 5,-‏ 

36 


קלון 

Prov. 12, 9. — Hiph. to slight, to 
וי‎ 27, 16. Hence .קיקלון‎ 
“95 ק‎ Josh. 5, 11, see r. Mbp 1 

(c. Flop, w. suf. "y>p) m. 1)‏ קלון 

lightness , fig. contempt Prov. 8, 35; 

a mean or despicable action Hos. 4, 18. 


2) parts of shame (cf. L. pudenda) 
Nah. 8, 5; ,ז‎ Nop O. 


M2? (obs.) perh. akin to rds I, 
to scoop or holloto out; perh. hence 


pot or kettle 1 Sam.‏ 0 5 קלחת 
.14 ,2 

prob. akin to wpb, i. ₪.‏ קלט 
Arab. 5 1) to contract, part. pass.‏ 
wibp shrunk, dwarfed (of. Arab, 1‏ 
a dwarf) Lev. 22,28. 2)to draw or take‏ 
in, to receive ; = Depa asylum.‏ 

Sam. 17, 17 (r.‏ 1 22 ליא once‏ קל לי 
mop I) m. roasted or parched grain‏ 
Lev. 28, 14, Ruth 2, 14,‏ 

eR. see "Sp.‏ "א 

(swift, r. bbp 1( Neh.‏ ,גת pr. n.‏ קלי 
.20 ,12 

mop pr. n. m. (prob. contempt, 
2 nop Il) Ezr. 10, 23. 

(קלט .1 (dwarf,‏ .ג pr. n.‏ יסא 
Ezr. 10, 23,‏ 


22 I (fat. Spo, pl. 2p" Gen. 
16, 4, 1 Bam. 2, 80, see Gram. § 67, 
Rem.3)i.q. Aram. Sp, \.o, 1)to belight 
in weight, fig. to be swift 2 Sam. 1, 
23. 2) to be lighter or less, to become 
diminished, said of receding floods 


Gen. 8, 11 (cf. Arab. ₪ 8) fig. to 
be slighted or lightly esteemed, w. 
"3°92 Gen. 16, 4. — Nip. >p) and 
קל‎ Gram. § 67, Rem. 5 (fut. רשל‎ Is, 
30, 16) to be light in weight, fig. to 


be trivial, slight, part. f. mpps da_aa_ 


adv. slightly Jer. 6, 14; * 


562 


קלס 


w. 9 2 K. 20, 10, לנְבון נָקַל‎ mys Prov. 

14, 6 knowledge is easy to an ‘intelli- 
gent man; to be swift Is. 30, 16; to 
be of smal accownt 1 Bam. 18, 23; to 
be slighted or vile 2 Sam. 6, 22. — 
‘Pi. קלל‎ to make light of, to revile 
‘Lev.19,14; to curse, w. acc. Lev. 20, 9, 
w. 3 Is. 8, 21; to blaspheme Ex. 22, 
27; reflex. to bring a curse on one- 


self, w.> 1 Sam. 3, 19. — Pa. to be 
cursed Ps. 87, 22, Is. 65, 20. — Hiph. 


dpa (inf. dpm, fut. pr) to make light, 


‘to lighten, hence to lessen or remove 


a weight Ex. 18,22; oon Teens Spr 
1 Sam. 6,'5 he will lighten his hand 
from upon.you; w. 7a part or some’ 
of — 1 K. 12, 4; fig. to make light of, 
to slight or despise 2 Sam. 19, 44; 
to cause to be slighted Is. 8, 28. — 


Pilp. dpbp i. q. Arab. JU3, to shake 
violently, to rattle or clatter w. arrows 
in a quiver, for divination Ez. 21, 26; 
fig. to polish or sharpen (cf. >>P) Ecc. 
10, 10. — Hithpalp. to be shaken, to 
quake violently Jer. 4, 24. --- Prob. 
akin to Sans. chal (to push forward), 
xélAw, xédn¢, L. cello, celer, W. clot 
(swift). 


קלח II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ קלל 

to a to glisten ; perh. hence 
2p adj. m. smooth, polished, of 
metal Dan. 10,6; but see Pilp. of >> I. 
קְלְלָה‎ (r. bbe I; w. sof. inthe, ₪ 
(קללת‎ f. prop. ₪ slighting or making 
light of, then a malediction or curse 


2Sam “" am accursed one 
Der a | Deut 28, 15. 
/ = 
( - מש‎ 
aki 
at | 


2 

















Dp 


rigid or scorn Ps. 44,‏ .מ קלס 


1. 2p 


y 22 I prob. akin to גָלע‎ 1, perh. 


to pI, to swing, to fling or hurl, 
to sling, part. קלד‎ a slinger Judg. 20, 
16; fig. to hurl or cast away a people 
Jer. 10,18.— Pi. קלע‎ to sling a stone 
1 Sam. 17, 49. 


9p II perh. akin to Son I, to 
wut onto, to pierce or carve wood 1 K. 
6, 29. --- Of. Sans. hal (to scoop out), 
L. 010, xothog, W. cylla, G. hohi, 
B. hollow. 


a sling 1 Sam.‏ )1 .מז )1 (x24‏ קלע 
Suv‏ 

17, 50. 2) i. g. Arab. a3, a hanging 

or curtain Ex. 27,9. 8) in 1 K. 6, 


84 (the pl. D°S2p prob. for p°s>x, 
Pp = 2) leaves of a door. 
xp .מז‎ a@ slinger, only 3 8, 25. 
קלסל‎ adj. .מז‎ Hight in weight, fig. 
mean or vile, only Num. 21,5; r. D>pI. 


1 קל (obs.) perh. akin to‏ 2 ש 


(3 = w), to prick, pierce; hence 


m. @ point, prong, hence‏ קלשון 


wow three prongs, i.e. prob. a‏ קלטוין 
three - - pronged pitch-fork, only 1‏ 
Sam. 13, 21.‏ 


i a 
ו‎ ya % (obs.) prob. akin to קזם‎ 
i. q. Arab, U3, to heap or pile up, to 

gather togelher ; hence המואל‎ 
קמה‎ (c. Mop, pl. minp) f. a stalk, 
1160. stalks in the ground, esp. 
“ding corm Ex, 22, 5; pl. fields of 

DAP.‏ ,37 ;5 ,18 -*-- מ ג 
(prob. 8‏ | 
.21 ,2 


station,‏ זי 


563 NP 


ric> , mock 22,4; | 
2 ery, only Ez. 93, 4; Wap) .מז‎ nettle or thistle 18. 84, 18. 


ד 


r. DIP) of a place in Gilead Judg, 
0, 5. 
,קמועו‎ once WIA"P Hos. 9, 6 (r. 


מא (obs.) perh. akin to‏ קמדז 
mr, to rub or bruise to pieces, to‏ 
pound or grind; hence‏ 

VO) m. i. q. Chald. xrrop, meal 
or flour Judg. 6, 19. 

ODI? (fut, bop) akin to Pep, 
VER, Chala. wep, Arab. 443, to bind 
or press together , to lay fast hold of 


Job 16, 8. — Pu. to be laid hold of 
Job 22, 16. 


SOP, once OR Is. 19, 6, 


prob. akin to dox, Lf pied to 
wither or die Is. 83, 9 (cf. Arab. Je 


to be covered with insects, then to 
languish, of ₪ plant). 


akin to Dap, VaR: to grasp‏ קמוץ 
with the hand Lev. 2, 2; hence‏ 

VOP (w. suf. éxop) m. a grasp, w. 
מלא‎ handful Lev. 5, 12; לְָמְצִים‎ by 
handfuls, i. @. plentifally Gen. 41, 47. 


wap (obs.) prob. akin to Wg, 
war, to burn, fig. to irritate or sting ; 
hence wp and 

TAP (only pl eyityp) m. 
nettles or thistles, only Prov. 24, 81. 

PR + ‘PRs 6. קן‎ Dent. 22, 6, w. 
suf, ‘3p, pl. OP) m. 1( nest Is, 10, 
14; fig. nestlings, young birds Deut. 
82, 11. 2) an abode in general Num. 24, 
21; pl. cells or chambers Gen. 6, 14. 


(Qal obs.) akin to Arab,‏ קְנָא 


, to redden, to glow. — Pi. 1) to 
be jealous of, w. acc. Num. 5, 14, w. 
2 Gen. 30, 1. 2) to make jealous by, 
Ww. 2 Deut. 32, 21. 8) to envy Is. 11, 

36* 


TPR. 


562 


קלס 


Prov. 12, 9. -- Hiph. to slight, to | w. > 2 K. 20, 10, bpp qio;> rey Prov. 


despise Deut. 27, 16. Hence .קיקלון‎ 
“Op Josh. 5, 11, see r. קלח‎ I. 
yop (c. flop, w. suf. "x>p) m. 1) 
lightness, fig. contempt Prov. 8, 35; 
a mean or despicable action Hos. 4, 18. 
2) parts of shame (cf. L. pudenda) 
Nah. 8, 5; r, קלח‎ 1. 


M2 (obs.) perh. akin to nd¥I, 
to scoop or hollow out; perh. hence 


f. a pot or kettle 1 Sam.‏ קלחת 
Q, 14.‏ 


i. ₪‏ ,,לֶקט prob. akin to‏ קל 


Arab. 5 1) fo contract, part. pass. 
קלוּט‎ shrunk, dwarfed (cf. Arab. 1 
a dwarf) Lev. 22,238. 2)to draw or take 
in, to receive ; hence &>pa asylum. 

“SD, once 8 קלי‎ 1 Bam. 17, 17 (r. 
mop I) m. roasted or parched grain 
Lev. uy 14, Ruth 2, 14, 

a SP, see “>p. 

I) Neh.‏ קלל pr. n. m. (swift, r.‏ קלי 

12, 20. 

mop pr. n. m. (prob. contempt, 
r. nbp Il) Ezr. 10, 23. 

(סלט (dwarf, r.‏ ,ג pr. n.‏ קליטא 
Ezr. 10, 23.‏ 


Gen.‏ לסל I (fat. ps, pl.‏ קל 
Bam. 2, 80, see Gram. § 67,‏ 1 ,4 ,16 
Rem.3)i.q. Aram. >p, Xo, 1) to be light‏ 
in weight, fig. to be swift 2 Sam. 1,‏ 
to be lighter or less, to become‏ )2 .28 
diminished, said of receding floods‏ 


Gen. 8, 11 (cf. Arab. JJ5). 3) fig. to 
be slighted or lightly esteemed, w. 
"79D Gen. 16, 4. — Niph. 5p) and 
bpp Gram. § 67, Rem. 5 (fut, dp" Is. 
30, 16) to be light in weight, fig. to 
be trivial, slight, part. f. mp9 by as 
adv. slightly Jer. 6, 14; fo be easy, 


| 


'14, 6 knowledge is easy to an intelli- 
gent man; to be swift Is. 30, 16; to 
be of email accownt 1 Bam. 18, 28; to 
be slighted or vile 2 Sam. 6, 22. — 


‘Pi. Syp to make light of, to revile 


‘Lev. 19,14; to curse, w. acc. Lev. 20, 9, 
w. 3 Is. 8, 21; to blaspheme Ex. 22, 
27; reflex. fo bring a curse on 0%6- 
self, w. ל‎ 1 Sam. 3, 13. — Pau. to 6 


‘cursed Ps. 87, 22, Is. 65, 20. — Hiph. 
הקל.‎ (inf. pin, fut. 5p) to make light, 
‘to lighten, hence to lessen or remove 


a weight Ex. 18,22; מַעָלִיכֶס‎ Teony רסל‎ 
1 Sam. 6,'5 he will lighten his hand 
from upon-you; w. 72 part or some ' 
of — 1 K. 12, 4; fig. to make light of, 
to slight or despise 2 Sam. 19, 44; 
to cause p0:iDe  augnten 18:5) 23. — 


Pilp. bpp i. q. Arab. jus, to shake 
violently, to rattle or clatter w. arrows 
in a quiver, for divination Ez. 21, 26; 
fig. to polish or sharpen (cf. (קלל‎ Eee. 
10, 10. — Hithpalp. to be shaken, to 
quake violently Jer. 4, 24. --- Prob. 
akin to Sans. chal (to push forward), 
xéhaw, xéhy¢, L. cello, celer, W. clot 
(swift). 


II (obs.) perh. akin to nd=T,‏ קָלָל 
to Reece to glisten ; perh. hence‏ 


D2P adj. m. smooth, polished, of 
sgt 10,6; but see Pilp. of קקלל‎ I. 

re) oP (r. קמל‎ 1; w. suf. קללתו‎ 6. 
rbbp) 1 prop. ₪ slighting or making 
light of, then a malediction or curse 
2 Sam. 16, 12; fig. an accursed ond 
Deut. 21, 23; pl. curses Deut. 28, 15. 


(Qal obs.) prob. mimet,‏ קלס 
to call out‏ ל 
Pi. to‏ — .קלס at or cry after; hence‏ 
mock or scoff at, as being too small Ez.‏ 
Hith. to show oneself scornful‏ —.16,31 
at, to deride, w. 2 Hab. 1,10. Hence‏ 








2p 


Dp. m. mockery or scorn Ps, 44, 
14, Jer. 20, 8. Of. xAgoc. 


2 ob 


perh.‏ ,1 גָּלֶע I prob. akin to‏ קלע 
to sp 1, to swing, to fling or hurl,‏ 
a slinger Judg. 20,‏ קלע to sling, part.‏ 


16; fig. 20 hurl or cast away a people | 


Jer. 10,18.— Pi. קלע‎ to sling a stone 
1 Sam. 17, 49. 


ED si akin to הלל‎ to 
wus into, to pierce or carve wood 1 K. 
6, 29. --- Of. Sans. hal (to scoop out), 
L. 0010, xothoc, W. cylla, G. hohi, 
B. hollow. 

bb) (r. 9p כ‎ m. 1) 4 sling 1 Sam. 


17, 50. 2) i. g. Arab. al, a hanging 
or curtain Ex. 27,9. 3) in 1K. 6, 
84 (the pl. E°s>p prob. for D°y>x, 
ק‎ = 2) leaves of a door. 

2P m. a slinger, only 2 K. 8, 25. 


adj. m. Aight in weight, fig.‏ קלסל 
1קלל -gean or vile, only Num. 21,5; r.‏ 


II‏ קלע (obs.) perh. akin to‏ ¢| ט 
to prick, pierce; hence‏ = 3( 

P m. ao point, prong, hence‏ לשון 
three prongs, i.e. prob. a‏ של קלטון 
three- pronged pitch-fork, only 1‏ 
Sam. 18, 21.‏ 


קזם (obs.) prob. akin to‏ קמה 
i. 0 ₪ to heap or pile up, to‏ 
gather together; hence >xrap.‏ 

(c. mgp, pl. minp) f. a stalk,‏ קמה 
collect. 8/0158 in the ground, esp.‏ 
standing corn Ex. 22, 5; pl. fields of‏ 
DAP.‏ .ז ;5 ,15 standing corn Judg.‏ 

4 pr. .גת .ם‎ (prob. God’s 

gathering, r. Pp) Gen. 22, 21. 

yap pr. .ג‎ (prob. stand or station, 


563 NP 


rieep f. mockery, only Ez. 22,4; | 





ד 


r. HP) of a place in Gilead Judg, 


10, 5. 


winp, once קימוש‎ Hos. 9, 6 (r. 
Wp) .מז‎ nettle or thistle 18. 84, 13. 


(obs.) perh. akin to NITQ,‏ קמדז 
rim, to rub or bruise to pieces, 0‏ 


= pound or grind; hence 


meal‏ חא i. ₪ Chald.‏ .מ קמח 
or flour Judg. 6, 19.‏ 

Oi? (fat, wopr) akin to PRP, 
VDD, 0818. ,קטט‎ Arab. 143, to bind 
or press together, to lay fast hold of 


Job 16, 8. — Pu. to be laid hold of 
Job 22, 16. 


OP. once pale Is. 19, 6, 


prob. akin to אָמַל‎ ak Tatil 
wither or die Is. 83, 9 (cf. Arab. J 


to be covered with insects, then to 
languish, of a plant). 


Vale akin to bap, VBR, to grasp 
with the hand Lev, 2, 2; hence 
(w. suf. ‘XoP) m. a grasp, w, 


by‏ לסְמֶצים ;12 ,5 handful Lev.‏ מלא 
handfuls, 1. 6. plentifally Gen. 41, 47.‏ 


wap (obs.) prob. akin to מש‎ 
war, to burn, fig. to irritate or sting ; 
hence Wisp and 


Titap (only pl myityp) m. 


nettles or thistles, only Prov. 24, 81. 

rR ) PP; ₪. JP Deut. 22, 6, w. 
suf. isp, pl. (קעים‎ m. 1) a nest Is, 10, 
14; fig. nestlings, young birds Deut. 
$2, 11. 2) an abode in general Num. 24, 
21; pl. celle or chambers Gen. 6, 14. 


(Qal obs.) akin to Arab.‏ קְנָא 


Ww, to redden, to glow. — Pi. 1) to 

be jealous of, w. acc. Num. 5, 14, w. 

2 Gen. 80, 1. 2) to make jealous by, 

WwW. 2 Deut. 32, 21. 8) to envy Is. 11, 
36° 





ROP 


18; to be envious at, w. 3 or > Gen. 
87, 11, Ps. 106, 16. 4) to be zealous 
for w. acc. Num. 25,11 or ל‎ 19, 10. 
— Hiph. to make jealous by, ד‎ 
Deut. 32, 16; part. Mapa for NIP (of. 
Gram. 6 75, Rem. 21, c) Ez. 8, 8.--- 
Prob. akin to Sans. chand (to shine), 
yavoc, L. candeo, W. cdn (white), 
cynnu (to burn), E. kindle. 


Chald. i. 6. Heb. myp I, to‏ קנָא 
Me 7,17.‏ 


adj. m. jealous, said of God‏ קפא 
Ex. 20, 5, Deut. 4, 24; r. Rp. |‏ 

PINOP (pl. (קכָאות‎ 7. jealousy Prov. 
6, 34; envy Ecc. 9, 6, also obj. of 
envy 1200. 4, 4; zeal or ardour Cant. 
8, 6, Is. 9,6; anger, indignation Deut. 
29, 19; r. =;א‎ 

prob.‏ (רקן apoc.‏ ,יקנה I (fut.‏ קנה 
akin to Pp 111, prob. to form or‏ 
make, hence }72P; to get or acquire‏ 
Ruth 4, 9; to gain or buy Gen. 25,‏ 
part. mp a buyer Prov. 20, 14;‏ ,10 
to redeem from captivity Deut.. 28,‏ 
to own or possess Gen. 14, 19, part.‏ ;68 
map possessor, proprietor Lev. 25, 30.‏ 
Niph. to be bought Jer. 32, 15. --‏ — 
Hiph. to offer for sale, to sell Zech,‏ 
.5 ,18 


: קנ‎ II (obs.) perh. akin to 


PP II, to stand or grow upright;‏ ,ממה 
hence‏ 

map, w. suf. mp, pL orp, w.‏ 6קָנָה 
suf. OM2p) m. 1) a reed or cane as‏ 
growing upright Job 40, 21, Map maj‏ 
Ps. 68, 81 the reed-beast, i. 6. prob. the‏ 
lion, perh. the crocodile, lurking of old‏ 
among the reeds or brakes growing‏ 
on the Jordan, esp. about lake‏ 
Hfleh. 2) the sweet cane, calamus‏ 
odoratus Is. 43, 24, fully Ba Mop‏ 
הִקָנָה ,28 ,30 cane of fragrance Ex.‏ 
the pleasant cane Jer. 6, 20.‏ השוב 


564 


WP 


3) ₪ stalk of corn, the halm Gen. 
41, 5. 4) a cane or stick for support 
in walking, fully “2pm raywo the 
support of the cane Is. 56, 6, M=2 
רצוץ‎ crushed or shattered staff Is.42, 
8. 5) measuring-rod, fully 13M Np 


| Ez. 40, 8. 6) 0 balance-beam, then 


0 balance Is, 46, 6. 7) the wpper 
arm Job 31, 22. 8) the stem 
or shafé of a candelabrum Ex. 25, 
31; pl. branches from the central 
stem for bearing the lamps Ex. 25, 


82, --- Same as Arab. ig, Aram, 
Lalo, mp, akin to xavyn, xavva, L, 
canna, Irish cana, E. cane, canal, 
channel, canon. 

pr.n. (prob. reedy, r. Mf 11(‏ קנה 
of a stream on the borders of‏ 


Ephraim and Manasseh Josh. 16, 8; 
also of a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28. 


i. q. NIP, jealous‏ .ות adj.‏ קפוא 


| Josh. 24, 19, ardent or zealous Nab. 


1, 2; akin to Chald. jX»p zealous, 
whence 6 xavavitne in Mat. 10, 4, 
but 6 Cndwtng in Luke 6, 15. 


to‏ ,גג (obs.) i, q. Arab.‏ קז 


hunt ; hence 


pr. n. m. (hunting or chase)‏ קנז 
of an Edomite and a region named‏ 
after him Gen. 36, 11, also of a‏ 
progenitor and of a descendant “‏ 
Caleb Josh. 15, 17, 1 Ch. 4 15.‏ 
Hence‏ 


pr. n. (hunter) of a Canaan-‏ קְנְזִי 
itish tribe Gen. 15, 19; also patro-‏ 
Num. 32, 12, —‏ קיז nymic n. from‏ 


“22> see “2p. 

(w. suf. OF) m. 1) 4‏ קנין 
creature or production (Sept. xtiate)‏ 
Ps. 104, 24. 2) a getting or acquisi-‏ 


tion Prov. 4, 7. 8) possession, wealth 
Gen. 34, 23; r. MIP 5 








. זר 


‘Dp 565 "ED 


Daje (obs,) sa akin to mop I, 


to stand or grow stratght;‏ ,11 קול 


perh. hence 


w. Maqqeph ~yo¥p Ex.‏ .6) קלֶמיוך 
cinnamon Cant. 4, +.‏ ,מז )23 ,80 


tale (Qal obs) akin to pp I, 


to form or bwild, hence jp nest, 


whence as denom. — Pi. to make a 
nest, as a bird Ps. 104, 17, as 8 ser- 
pent 18. 34, 15. — Pu. to be furnished 
with a nest, part. fem. (cf. Gram. 
§ 90, 3, a) בָאָרְזִים‎ “HDIED Jer. 22, 8 


nestled among the cedars. 


(obs.) prob. akin to 3p,‏ קנץ 


Arab. 3, to hunt or chase after; 
prob. hence 


VR. (only pl. 6. "¥2p) m. hunts 
or chases, only in Job 18, 2 אנח‎ 
PPo> "yp שימון‎ how long will ye 
institute hunts for words? i. e. prob. 
how long will ye be catching or per- 
verting my words? But see under 
YP, and cf. Gram. § 116, 1. 

TP pr. n. (prob. possession, r. M3f 1( 
of a city in the Hauran Num. 32, 42. 


(obs.) perh. akin to 043,‏ קסֶה 


(כסת to 0 or contain; hence‏ וסשת 
from r. M33.‏ הלת like‏ 


‘DOP (fut. DOP, but MypopPA 
1902. 15, 23) mimet. akin to ,קמס‎ Dd, 
bra, “ta prop. to cut or divide, hence 
fig. to decide, w. BOP to divine a divt- 
nation, said only of false prophets 
Deut. 18, 10, 1 K. 17,17; part. קסם‎ a 
diviner 1 Sam. 6, 2. Is. 9, 2; hence 

DOP (pl. .גת (מְסָמִים‎ 1) decision, 
oracle or divination Num. 23, 23, 
pl. 5 17, 17; הפמל‎ pop 
Prov. 16, 10 an ‘oracle 18 on a king's 
lips. 2) means or rewards of divina- 
tion Ez. 21, 27, pl. Num. 22, 7. 


Oe |? (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 
Sans. kas (to cut), P¥p, ys (which 
see), to cut off. — Po. ovip to cut 
off fruit, only Ez. 17, 9. 

MOP. (r. gp) fa vessel or holder, 
only “pot mop the writer's vessel or 
tnk-holder Ez, 9, 2. 


PP (obs.) prob. akin to sp 1 
to = or sling; hence 

(perh. a sling, r‏ .ם pr.‏ קְעִילָה 
d3p) of a city in Judah 1 Sam. 23, 1.‏ 

m. prop. a pune-‏ (קלע (r.‏ קעק? 
ture, hence a stigma or tattoo, as 8‏ 
mark on the skin,’ only Lev. 19, 28.‏ 


“Yi? (obs.) i. q. Arab. ₪2 akin 
to "§D 1 (which see), קור‎ I, to be 
hollow or deep; hence 

TIP (c. ,קערח‎ pl. Myp, c. MAP, 
w. suf, goes f. a deep dish or 
charger Ex. 25, 29, same as Arab. 


-ט. 0 

ly. 
NE)? (fut. NBp? in K’thibh of 
Zech. 14, 6) akin to N30 (which 


see), Arab. i, to wrap or fold 
together, fig. to settle down or rest 
Zeph. 1, 12, comp. Jer. 48, 11; 0 
thicken, to congeal or freeze Ex. 15, 
8. — Niph. to be drawn im or 
hidden, perh. in K’thibh of Zech. 
14, 6 PRED mins the brightnesses 
(i. 6. the stars) shall be withdrawn, 
where the Q’ri reads .יְסַטָאון‎ — Hiph. 
to cause to draw together, to coagu- 
late or curdle, of milk Job 10, 10. 
Hence 

TIREP m. a congealing or frost, 
in Q’ri of Zech. 14, 6; but see NEE 
in Niph. 


“Wie (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
NEP, to wrap or draw together, to 


קלד 


39ND “HTP Is. 88, 1 the‏ חיר 
weaver have I rolled up my life, i.e.‏ 
my life is finished like a piece of‏ 
cloth, that the weaver rolls up when‏ 
finished. Hence‏ 


“EP, also TEP (is. 34, 11) m. 


0 av 
i. q. Arab. 3223 2 hedgehog Zeph. 2, 
14, so called because it rolls itself up. 
*T IEP (on this accent cf. Gram. 
§ 29, 3, 6) £. a shrinking or horror, 
only Ez. 7, 25; r. “Bp. 


see “BP.‏ קפוד 
TIED ₪. tp) m. i ₪ Arab.‏ 


Sas, the arrow-snake, so called for 


ite darting or springing motion, only 
Is, 84, 15. 


TD)? (obs.) i. q. Arab. ה‎ Chald. 
ספץ‎ , / "dart or spring; hence .קטוז‎ 


(fut. yor) prob. akin to‏ קפץ 
yer, to draw together, hence to‏ 
close, the mouth Job 5, 16, also the‏ 
hand or the bowels i. e. to be‏ 
niggardly or pitiless Deut. 15, 7, Ps.‏ 
Niph. to draw oneself up,‏ — .10 ,77 


fig. (as in Arab, 349) to die Job 
24, 24. — Pi. to skip or spring 
Cant. 2, 8. 


) (x. PP; .זי‎ suf. “Bp, perh. pl. 
6. "XP Job 18, 2) m. prop. a cutting 
off, hence Himst or end, 1) of place, 
end or extremity, nizp כלון‎ 2 19, 
23 the lodging-place of his extremity 
i.e. his highest abode, ypo/rom farth- 
est parts Jer. 50, 26. 2) of time, close 
or termination, of a year 2 Ch. 21, 19, 
a war Dan. 9, 26; > pp TR there is 
no end to, i. e. it is endless or innu- 
merable 18. 9, 6, Ecc. 4, 16; ppo at 
the end of, after Gen. 8, 6, also לקץ‎ 
2 Ch. 18, 2. 8) fig. a) destruction Ps. 
39, 5, YD PD iniquity of destruction, 


566 


shrink. — Pi. to roll up, only in | 


Te 


i. 6. ruinous guilt Ez. 21, 80. 6) fel- 
filment, of a prediction Hab. 2, 38. 
1) Ye°rs Dan. 8, 17, Pp Wio Dan. 
8, 19, הִיַּמִין‎ Pp Dan. 12, 13, time of 
the end, final season, the last days, 
1. 6. times of Messiah. — Perh. pl. 
6. "X2P (perh. for "%p, w. כ‎ for the 
Dagh. f. as in Aram.) only Job 18, 2 
TPO “HP Pore max how long 
)1. 6. then) will ye set ends to words? 
1. 6. when will ye cease speaking? 
but see Pap. 


YP, see YP. 

(fut. 35") mimet. (see‏ קצב 
Gram. § 30, 2, Rem.) akin to P¥p,‏ 
azm, to cut wood 2 K. 6, 6, esp. 0‏ 
Shear sheep Cant. 4, 2 (cf. Arab.‏ 


Syed shorn sheep); hence 

(pl. 6. "3x¥p) m. 1) a cutting,‏ קצב 
hence form or shape 1 K. 6, 25. 2)‏ 
end or extremity, OVNI “Axp Jon.‏ 
extreme parts (i. 6. the bottoms)‏ 7 ,2 
of mountains.‏ 


akin‏ (קצות (Qal only inf.‏ קצה 
yxp, to cut off, to end or‏ ,111 קוץ to‏ 
finish, hence mx¥p; to destroy Hab‏ 
fig. to decide or judge, as Arab.‏ ;2,10 


5, hence .קְצִין‎ — Pi. to cut off, 
fig. to diminish 2 K. 10, 82; to cut 
off the feet (רְגְלים)‎ i. 6. to disable or 
cripple oneself Prov. 26, 6. — Hiph. 
to scrape off (cf. S¥p) Lev. 14, 41, 
Sept. anocéw. Hence 

רצה same as‏ .+ (קצות (pl.c.‏ קצה 
end or extremity, Txpa at the end‏ 
Ex. 25, 19; in pl. 6. extremtttes or‏ 
points of trees Hz. 15, 4 or wings‏ 
K. 6, 24, borders of a breastplate‏ 1 
Ex, 28, 23, fig. margins or skirts of‏ 
קצות God's ways Job 26, 14, yuyn‏ 
Is. 40, 28 remotest parts of the earth,‏ 
sate Jer. 49, 36 the‏ קצות המיס 
Sour quarters of the heavens; bounds,‏ 








מֶצָּה 
the total, onixpo from 16‏ :1-6 
whole number Judg. 18, 55 12, 91.‏ ‘ 
cr. xp; 6. Mp, w. suf. xp,‏ קצה 
pl. w. suf. OMXp Ez. 38, 2) m. i. q.‏ 
of place, the end, extremity‏ )1 הת 
Judg. 6, 21, pn nxp 6 water's‏ 
ק' edge Josh. 8, 15, YAW Myp, be‏ 
the end of the earth, of the heavens,‏ 
remotest regions Ps. 46, 10, Is.‏ .6 .1 
Hxpo from the extremity, from‏ ,5 ,18 
distant parts Gen. 19, 4. 2) of time,‏ 
mxpo at the end of, after Josh. 8, 2.‏ 
utmost bound or limit i. e. the‏ )3 
whole Gen. 47, 2, Num. 22, 41.‏ 


(r. Mgp) m. end, > MEP TS‏ קצצה 
thereis no endto a thingi. 6.16 18 bound-‏ 
or innumerable Is. 2, 7, Nah. 2, 10.‏ 1685 

cf. Gram.‏ ומצוי .6 (only pl.‏ קצו 
end or extremity‏ .גת )13 ,ל ,85 § 
ends of the earth Ps. 48, 11,‏ כוצנר ור 
Is. 26, 15.‏ 

only pl. =.‏ נְקְצִי (fem. of‏ קצוה 
end or extremity, only‏ .1 (סצוותו suf,‏ 
in K’thibh of Ex. 37, 8; 39, 4.‏ 


MiP, see הצח‎ 

Mie (obs.) akin to M¥p, סח‎ 
to cut or ” pierce, fig. to be sharp or 
piquant; hence 

MSP. m. black cumin (pehavbrov), 


whose seed served for spicing, only 
Is, 28, 25. 
| TSP (c. PEP, pl. 6. "EP, w. suf. 
(קצינרהי‎ m. 1) iq. Arab. 9 (qadhin) 
a judge or magistrate Is. 1, 10. 2) 0 
chieftain, leader of troops Josh. 10, 24; 
a prince Prov. 6, 7; .ז‎ M¥p. 

f. 1) i ₪‏ (מְצִישות (pl.‏ קְצִיִכָה 
Arab. 225, cassia, an aromatic‏ 
bark not unlike cinnamon, named 0‏ 
prob. from being peeled or stripped‏ 
off (r. 9¥p), only Ps. 45, 9, where the‏ 
plur. prob. refers to the strips or‏ 


567 


ל ; 

אה 
chips to which the bark was reduced.‏ 
pr. n. f. (cassia) Job 42,14. =‏ )2 

var pr. .ם‎ (border, r. py) Josh 

18, 2 

(c. “sp, pl. w. suf, "rsp,‏ קציר 
r. "¥p) m. prop. ₪ cutting off, hence‏ 
reaping, harvest of grain Prov. 6, 8,‏ )1 
of wheat Gen. 80, 14 or barley Ruth‏ 
seed-time and harvest‏ זרע “"¥P1‏ ;23 ,2 
ploughing-‏ ריש Gen. 8, 22, "¥p1‏ 
time and harvest Ex, 34,21; poet. for‏ 
"GN harvest-men, reapers Is.‏ צר 
fig. destruction of a people‏ ;5 ,17 
Hos. 6, 11. 2) @ dough, collect.‏ 
boughs, foliage Job 14, 9, Ps. 80, 12.‏ 


(Qal obs.) akin to 73, MXp,‏ קֶצע 
to cut, to cut or strip off, to‏ (קצץ 
break. — Pu.to be broken or bent, only‏ 
as subst. angles,‏ מקצעות part. f. pl.c.‏ 
corners Ex. 26, 23. — Hiph. to scrape‏ 
in Hiph. —‏ קֶצֶח off Lev. 14, 41; cf.‏ 
Hoph. to be angular, only part. 1. pl.‏ 
cf.‏ , מקְצצית (for‏ מהקצעות as subst.‏ 
Gram. § 53, Rem. 7) angles Ez, 46, 22.‏ 


akin to 39p‏ (רקצף (fut.‏ אצת 


1. q. Arab. ial, to break or cut in 
pieces (cf. בצה‎ 1); fig. to break out, 
to be angry Est. 2, 21, w. d3, dx at 
Gen. 40, 2, Josh. 22, 18. — Hiph. to 
provoke or exasperate Deut. 9, 7. — 
Hith. to make oneself wroth, to be- 
come angry Is. 8, 21. Hence 


w. suf. "BXD)‏ ,קצף (in pause‏ קצת 
m. 1) fragment, collect. chips or‏ 
splinters (Sept. ppvyavov) Hos. 10, 7.‏ 
anger or wrath Num. 1, 53; strife‏ )2 
or quarrel Est. 1, 18.‏ 


הצ Chald. same as Heb.‏ קצף 
to be wroth Dan. 2, 12; hence‏ 

Chald. m. anger or wrath‏ קעצ 
Ezr. 7, 23.‏ 

rIESP f£. a breaking, a droken 


YR 


‘thing, perh. chip-wood, of spoilt trees 
only Joel 1, 7, where Sept. svyz- 
mracpdc. 


pers. m. perf. rnp) akin‏ 2( קצץ 
to pym (which see), Arab. 5 to‏ 
cut off Deut. 25, 12, to trim by cut-‏ 
ting, as the beard, only in part pass.‏ 
trimmed, cut Jer. 9, 25. — Pi.‏ קציץ 
YEP, yRP to cut off Judg. 1, 6, to‏ 
cut in pieces 2 K. 24, 13. — Pu.‏ 


VER to be cut off, part. pl. מִקצִיס‎ 
Judg. 1, 7. 


Chald. only in Pa. to cut‏ קצץ 
off Dan. 4, 11.‏ 


“Si? (fat. ("קצר‎ akin to “tp, 
“x: I, to cut off, esp. to reap; fig. 
Job 4, 8, Is. 17, 5; קוצר‎ 0 reaper 
Ruth 2, 3, Ps. 129, 7. 


also “Wie (fat. XP",‏ קצר 
once SR" Prov. 10, 27) prob. akin to‏ 


jee, 1. gq. Arab. + to be short Is. 
28, 20, part. pass. f. Minxp shortened 
Ez. 42, 5; fig. to be short, said of the 
hand, to be unable Num. 11, 28; also 
said of the spirit, to be impatient 
Job 21, 4. — Pi. “zp to shorten Ps. 
102, 24. — Hiph. to make short Ps. 
89, 46. Hence 


“EP 6. .צר‎ pl. = “T¥p) adj. .מז‎ 
short, hence 6°92 “xp short of days, 
i. 6. short-lived Job 14, 1; 39 “Xp 
short of hand i.e. weak or powerless 
Is. 37, 27, ,הצר רוח‎ DvD ‘p, short of 
spirit or temper, i. 6. easily moved to 
impatience or anger Prov. 14, 17. 29. 


"xp m. shortness, only in צר רוח‎ 
shortness of spirit i. ₪ impatience, 
only Ex. 6, 9; r. “Xp. 


(like ryp; 6. my¥p, w. suf.‏ קצת 


onyp Dan. 1, 5, pl. nip; r. MXP) + 
same as MXP, NYp, Mxp, 1) efid or 


568 


RR 
extremity, hence mypo (for Myre, 
cf. Gram. 6 20, 8, (ל‎ at the end of” 
Dan. 1, 15; pl. ends, extremities Ex. 
38, 5; extreme parts, of the earth 
Pa, 65, 9. 2) the total or whole Dan. 
1, 2, Neh. 7, 70. 

Chald. )6. M¥p) 1. same as‏ קָצת 
at the end of‏ לקצת Heb. Mxp, 1) end,‏ 
Dan. 4, 31. 2) the sum or the whole‏ 
Dan. 2, 42. -‏ 

cold or‏ .מז adj.‏ (קרים (pl.‏ קר 
cool Prov. 25, 25, Jer. 18, 14; fig.‏ 
cool of spirit i. 6. calm, un-‏ קר ran‏ 
excited Prov. 17, 27 in K’thfbh.‏ 

wall,‏ קיר Is. 22, 5, see‏ קר 

(r. "2p) m. cold, only Gen. 8,‏ קר 
Prob. akin to xp0oc, L. cruor,‏ --- .22 
E. gore, Gael. cru, W. craw.‏ 


mimet. akin‏ (יקרא I (fat.‏ קרא 


ay pon see), “ya, Aram. 
TID, le? 1) to cry, to call out Gen. 


39, 14. 2) to proclaim or announce 


Is. 40, 2; 61, 1. 8) Cocall or summon 
Ex. 2, 8; to call together, to convoke 
Josh. 23, 2, part. pass. קרגאים‎ 4 
or invited ones, guests Prov. 9, 18; 
pwa "Pp to call on the name of i. 6. 
to invoke 1 K. 18, 24, hence )0 cele- 
brate or praise the name of Ps. 49, 12, 
Is. 64, 6, also 10 proclaim by name 
Ex. 83, 19. 4) to read aloud Josh. 8, 
84, כ בְסְפֶָּר‎ to read in a book i. ₪ 
from a book Neh. 8, 8, w. ה‎ or 
a2 of the audience Deut. 31, 

Ex. 24, 7. 5) to name, w. an 
ace. Num. 82, 41, w. > Gen. 1, 5 

fully > pw קְרָא‎ Gen. 26, 18. —Niph. 

to be called or summoned Est. 8, 12; 

to be read out Est. 6,1, w. 2 of the 
book Neh. 13, 1; to be named or 
called Zech. 8, 3, w. acc. of name in 
Gen. 17, 5 DIN FOUN עוד‎ NIT ND 
no more shall they call thy name 
Abram (see Gram. 8 143, 1, a), w. > 








oe 


569 קְרָא 


of pers. Gen. 2, 23 mg aap" reid 


to this tt shall be called woman i. 6. 

her name shall be woman; N72, או‎ 

woz or oyndy, to be called by or 
after the name of somebody Is. 48, 
1, Gen. 48, 6; M™>> "OW NIP and 
my name shall be named on % 
2 Bam. 12, 28. — Pu. קרָא‎ 1) fo be 
called or named Is, 65, 1, w. > of 
pers. Is. 48, 8. 2) to be invited, 
selected or chosen Is. 48, 12. --- This 
mimet. r. is familiar in many tongues, 


e. g. Arab. 3, Sans. grt and kur 
(to sound), ynpbdw, xpatw, xnpbscw, 
xpwlw, xdpae, L. corvus, cucurio, 
E. cry, crow, croak, G. krdahen, 
schreien, Irish goirim, Old W. gavrs, 
Breton kria, W. crio. 


II (fat. Xf) i. g. MP‏ קרא 
(cf. Gram. § 75, Rem, 22), to Ait or‏ 
come upon, fig. to occur Ex. 1, 10, to‏ 
befall or happen to, w. acc, Gen. 42,‏ 
Job 4, 14. — Niph. 1) to be met‏ ,4 
with 2 Bam. 20, 1; to happen to be‏ 
Deut. 22, 6, 2 Sam.‏ לפני Sam. 1, 6, w.‏ 2 
to happen or chance, w. by upon‏ ;18,9 
Ex. 5 8; to occur Jer. 4, 20. -- Hiph.‏ 
to cause to befall, w. pace: Jer. 32, 23.‏ 


Chald. (fut. Nop", also‏ קְרָא 
Dan. 5, 7, part. pass. ““Dp)‏ יקרת 
to call out‏ )1 ,1 קְרָא same as Heb.‏ 
or proclaim Dan. 3, 4. 2) to read‏ 
out Ezr. 4, 18. — Ithpe. to be called‏ 
or summoned Dan. 5, 12.‏ 

(prop. part. of Rp I) m. 1)‏ קרא 
prop. caller or crier, then a par-‏ 
tridge (from its well-known cry)‏ 
(perh.‏ .גמ Sam. 26, 20. 2) pr. n.‏ 1 
partridge) 1 Ch. 9, 19.‏ 


Num. 16, 2, see Sp.‏ קרא 


FTN P (verbal noun from r. 8p 1, 
cf. Gram. § 183, 1 and 3) f. an en- 
countering or meeting, but used only 


קרב 


in 6. st. or w. a suf. and w. pref. ל‎ 
1) לִקְרָאת‎ (for לְקְרְאַת‎ cf. Gram. § 23; 2) 
after verbs of motion, for encoun- 
tering, meeting with, either as friends 
6. g. MT לִקְרָאת‎ Meo KEM Ex. 18, 7 
and Moses went forth to the meeting 
of his father-in-law i. ₪ he went 
to meet him, or as foes Gen. 14, 
17, Josh. 11, 20; often w. suffixes, 
as mere, לַקְיְאתֶם ,לקְראתְכָס לקרָאתו‎ 
to meet me, him, you, them; rosy 
inn p> Judg. 19,3. 2) opposite to, inns 
wns) לְקָרָאת.‎ Gen. 15, 10 one piece 
of 3 at over against another. — 
WNP Ex. 2, 20 for 73x %p imper. pl. 
1. Qal of ;1קְרָא‎ see Gram. 6 46, Rem. 3. 
ANP Is. 7,14:Gram.§74, Rem. L 


also ma lj? Zeph. 8, 2‏ קר בי 


(inf. קרב‎ , w. suf. BLS 7p Deut. 20, 2, 
f. MI p Ex. 86, 2, see Gram. § 45, 
1, Rem. 6; fut. 33>") akin to Mp, 
Np 11, prop. to hit or touch upon (cf. 
,(קרב‎ hence to draw near, approach 
Deut. 25, 11, the pers. or place being 
put w. by Gen. 37, 18, עָל‎ Ps. 27, 2, 
> Job 38, 22, 2 Ps. 91, 10, 49 2 Sam. 
20, 18, לקראת‎ 1 Sam. 17, 48, לפְנֶי‎ 
Josh, 17, 4, מול‎ Deut. 2, 19; esp. in 
order to worship God Ex. 16, 9, also 
for cohabiting Gen. 20, 4, Lev. 20, 
16; TON ITP Is. 65, 5 draw near 
to thyself i. 6. approach me not; 
fig. to be coming near, of time 
Deut. 15, 9. — Niph. to come near 
Ex. 22, 7, Josh. 7, 14. — Pi. 
קרב‎ 1) to bring near Hos. 7, 6; 
to recetve or admit Ps. 65, 5; 0 
bring into contact, to join Ez. 37, 17; 
intrans, to be very near or close, w. 
> and inf. Ez. 36, 8. — Hiph. הקריב‎ 
1) to bring near or cause to ap- 
proach Ex. 28, 1; to bring into con- 
tact, to join Is. 5, 8; to bring on, of 
time Ez. 22, 4; esp. to bring near 
for sacred uses, to present or offer, a 





29 


gift or sacrifice (cf. (קֶרְפֶן‎ Judg. 3, 
18, Lev. 1, 18; to bring forward a 
cause or suit before a judge Deut. 
1,17. 2) to draw near Ex. 14, 10; 
to be near or about to do anything 
Is. 26, 17. 3) ellipt. to remove, w 
12 from, only 2 K. 16, 14, 


Chald. to draw near Dan.‏ קרב 


3, 26, ae > of person Dan. 6, 21; 
7, 16. — Pa. רב‎ to present or offer 
Ezr. 7,17. — Aph. to bring near Dan. 
7,18; esp. to offer or presentEzr. 6, 10. 
קרב‎ (pl (קָרָבִיס‎ adj. m. drawing 
near, approaching Deut. 20,3; .קרב.ז‎ 
קרב‎ (ike sn2; pl. מָרָבות‎ Ps. 68, 
31) m. 1. 6. BSyr. 15,5 (מִלְחְמַה=)‎ 


war 2 8am. 17, 11, elsewhere only 
poetic, as in Job 38, 23; prop. colls- 
sion or encounter, from r. .קרב‎ 


(קְרְבִּין pl.‏ הְרְבָא (def.‏ .014 קָרָב 
.קרב war Dan. 7, 21; r.‏ .הז 


(w. suf. "2p, pl. w. suf. "25p)‏ קרב 
m. prop. cavity or hollow (often‏ 
xothla in Sept.), hence 1) the midst,‏ 
interior of anything, esp. bowels, in-‏ 
testines Lev. 1, 18; fig. the mind or‏ 
spirit as dwelling in the body 1 K.‏ 
"39P7>D Ps. 103, 1 all that‏ ,21 ,17 
is within me, 1. 6. all my thoughts‏ 
בְְּרֶב and affections. 2) as prep. in‏ 
amidst Gen. 45, 6, among Judg. 1,‏ 
w. verbs of motion énto or through‏ ;32 
the midst of 1 K. 20, 89, Josh. 1, 11;‏ 
also in 22p9 from amidst or among,‏ 
Ex. 31, 14, Deut. 18, 6.--- 35p prob.‏ 
is to be traced to the r. "SPI (lo‏ 
dig or excavate), w. old format.‏ 
as in 33° (M327), see‏ ,---ב ending‏ 
on 3, p. 74.‏ 

.קרוב see‏ קרב 

חְרֶב Ex, 36, 2 inf. Qal of‏ קרבה 
see Gram. § 45, 1, Rem. 2.‏ 


(only 6. maxp; +. 3p) 2‏ קרבה 


0 


TP 
a drawing near, approach Ps. 73, 28, 
Is. 58, 2. 


wars Ps. 68, 31, see 3p.‏ קרבות 


PR, once ta IP Ez. 40, 43 (0. 
2p, w. suf. "32%p, pl. w. suf. 
OMT; .ז‎ AIP) .מז‎ an offering or 
oblation Lev. 1,2. This word ocours 
with the same meaning in Aram. and 
Arab.; hence xopBaév Mark 7, 11. 

an ob-‏ ,2%5.נן .זעפ .6 m. i.‏ קרבן 
lation Neh. 10, 35.‏ 


(obs.) mimet. akin to "73‏ קרד 
(which see), T23, to cut or hew; hence‏ 


כררמים (w. suf. Tap; pl.‏ קרדּם 
Sam. 18, 21, niz Pp Jer. 46, 22,‏ 1 
miomp Judg. 9, 48) m. 08 axe 1‏ 
From‏ --- .גרְזן Sam. 13, 20, same as‏ 
r. ‘Tp w. old format. ending 2—,‏ 
as in DO"M, see on letter 2, p. 380.‏ 


rie (fut. MAP", once MP 


Dan. 10, 14, Gram. § 75, Bem. 22; 
apoc. (רקר‎ i. gq. 8p 11, to Att or touch 
upon, hence to encounter, w. acc. 
Deut. 25, 18; fig. to befall Gen. 42, 29, 
w. ל‎ of pers. Dan. 10, 14; קרח‎ APN 
wed mw mpsn Ruth 2, 3 and her 
hap happened on a portion of the eld 
of Boaz. — Niph. fo fall in with, to 
meet or light upon, w. >9 Ex. 8, 18, 58 
or maip> Num. 23, 3. 4. 16; absol. 
Num. 28, 15; fig. to happen 2 Sam. 
1, 6. — Pi. rp (inf. (קרית‎ fo lay 
beams (cf. ,(קורְֶח‎ to joist 2 Oh, 84, 
11, Neh. 8,38; then in general to 
frame or build Pa. 104, 8. — Hiph. 
1) to cause to occur or let happen, 
i. @. fo send success, w. "289 Gen. 
27, 20. 2) to make conventent or 
easy of access, perh. in Num. 35, 11 
פָרים‎ OS> EMP and ye shall make 
convenient for you cities, but perh. 
better and ye shall build (see Pi.) 
for you cities. Hence 











סרה 


“TTP (6. rp) m. Aap or occwr- 
rence, only in מִקָרַה לילח‎ Deut. 23, 
11 from the hap of the night, i, 6 
involuntary seminal pollution. 


r. Vp) f. cold or‏ ;קרות (pl.‏ קרה 
chilliness Ps. 147, 17, Nah. 8, 17;‏ 
perh. pl. (cf. L. frigora) in Q’ri of‏ 
both colds‏ וְקְרוּת וְקְפּאון 6 ,14 Zech.‏ 
.קפא and frost; bat see Niph. of‏ 


Chald., see RP.‏ קרת 


קרב also =P Ex. 12, 4 (r.‏ קרוב 
(קרובות nap (pl.‏ .גמ pl ona p) adj.‏ 
near, nigh,1) of place, Gen. 45, 10,‏ .+ 
oe 2 near‏ קרוב ;2 ,21 K.‏ 1 אצל w.‏ 
neighbour Prov. 27, 10; fig. at hand‏ 
or ready Deut. 4, 7. 9) of time, Is.‏ 
not at a near date‏ לא apa‏ ;5 ,51 
at a distant time Ez. 11, 3;‏ .6 .1 
after a little while Ez. 7, 8,‏ מִקרוב 
recently, lately Deut. 32, 17. 8) of‏ 
affinity, nearly related to, w. ds or‏ 
dxa‏ קריב ,20 ,2 Lev. 21, 2, Ruth‏ > 
nearer relation than I Buth‏ @ 339" 
relatives Job 19, 14,‏ קְִרובָים pl.‏ ,12 ,3 
also familiares or suitors Ez. 28, 5.‏ 


prob. mimet.‏ (יקרה I (fat.‏ קר 
akin to Ke rida I, to make smooth‏ 
or bare, esp. to make bald Lev. 21, 5.‏ 
Niph. to be made bald Jer. 16, 6.‏ — 
—Hiph. rp to make bald Ez. 27, 31.‏ 
Hoph. to be made bald, only part.‏ — 
made bald or shaven Ez. 29, 18,‏ מקרו1 


Aram.‏ ,דר 0+ II (obs.)akin‏ קרח 
(n=w), pd, to congeal or‏ קר 
freeze; hence Mp, akin to xpboc,‏ 
xpdotadhoc.‏ 

FIP pr. n. m. (bald-head, +. ME 1( 
2 K. 25, 23. 

FID (like maa) m. a bald-headed 


person, having a bald spot on the 
crown or hinder part (diff. from MDa) 
Lev. 13, 40. 


571 


mR 


(w. suf. ip; +. Mp I) m.‏ קרח 
tce Job 6, 16; fig. cold or tciness‏ )1 
Gen. 31, 40. 2) crystal, as resem-‏ 
bling ice Ez. 1 22.‏ 


(w. suf. inp) m. 1) i. g. MI,‏ קרח 
ice or hail, only Ps. 147, 17 (in some‏ 
(prob. ice) Ex.‏ .ג texts). 2) pr. n.‏ 
patron. "Mp 2070346 Ex. 6,‏ ;21 ,6 
pl. DUTY 1 Ch. 9, 19.‏ ,24 

NIT קר‎ 1. baldness, only Ez. 27, 31; 
r. קרח‎ L 

(r. rap 1) 1 baldness, of‏ קריה 
the crown or back of the head Lev.‏ 
Is. 8, 24; also of the front or‏ ,5 ,21 
forehead (i. q. FVIza) Deut. 14, 1.‏ 

firm)‏ — .אי קרחתו (w. suf.‏ קרחת 
f. baldness of the crown or back of‏ 
the head Lev. 13, 42; fig. naplesaness,‏ 
bareness of cloth 1. 6. a thread-bare‏ 
I.‏ קרח spot Lev. 13, 55; r.‏ 


Mp) ₪‏ .ז נקרי Gin pause‏ קרי 
prop. encounter, fig. opposttion or‏ 
or “pa‏ קרי w.‏ חֶלֶך 09 antagonism,‏ 
to walk with some body itn op-‏ 
position, i.e. to act at variance w.‏ 
>A‏ בַחָמַת ד קרי ;21.24 ,26 him Lev.‏ 
to walk with some body im the wrath‏ 
of opposttion i. 6. to treat him =.‏ 
displeasure for his contumacy Lev.‏ 
r. PYp.‏ ;28 ,26 

NP (old part. pass. of RF 1( adj. 
m. called, hence select or chosen Num. 
16, 2, also in K’thibh of Num. 1, 16. 

also sT™ Pp Chald. (def.‏ ,קריא 
f. i. gq. Heb. mp, a city‏ (קְרִיתָא 
Ezr. 4, 10. 15.‏ 

PTR P f. a ery or proclamation 
(Sept. 100 4.0( only Jon. 8,2; r.R°7pI. 

MIP; perh. r. mp in‏ .0) קריָה 
Arab.‏ ול | Pi. to butld) f. i. q. Syr.‏ 
a city or town Deut. 2, 36,‏ 15 
mostly poetic Job 39, 7, Ps. 48, 3,‏ 
Is, 25, 2. — Prob. Mp is akin to‏ 


TR 


and "3 1, all being expressive -‏ קיר 


of enclosure and defence; cf. Keltic 
caer a walled town. — mp occurs 
as part of many pr. names; e. g. 
SPW MMP (city of Arba) the earlier 
name of Hebron Gen. 23, 2; סרית‎ 
dyn (city of Baal) called also os 5 
J osh. 15, 60; קרית חצות‎ (street-town) 
‘a city in MoabNoum. 22, 39; DA" קרית‎ 
{forest-town, called 6 קְריְתדְעָריס‎ 
-Ezr. 2, 25, simply קרית‎ Josh. 18, 28, 
also bya’ (ק‎ a city on the borders of 


Benjamin and Judah Josh. 9, 17; - 


(perh. bush-town, called‏ קרית דִסֶגָה 
also "RO" Pp and ""35) a city in Ju-‏ 
(book-‏ קרית -ספר ;49 ,15 dah Josh.‏ 
a city in‏ (ק'" town, called 6 mip‏ 
(i. g‏ קרית -עָרִיס ;15 ,15 Judah Josh.‏ 
Ez. 2, 25,‏ (ק הרְעָרִיס 


קרְלָא Chald. city, see‏ קריה 

pr. n. (cities) of a city in‏ קריות 
Judah (Sept. Kapiw6) Josh. 15, 25,‏ 
ty)‏ קריות =) זנ hence prob.‏ 
Mat. 10, 4; also of a city in Moab‏ 
Jer. 48, 24.‏ 


קרית דרְעָרִיס Josh. 18, 28, see‏ קרית 
pr. n. (double city) of a‏ קריתים 


: ד" * 


city in Reuben Num. 39, 87 ; also of 
8 city in Naphtali 1 Ch. 6, 61. 


akin to D3,‏ (יקרס (fut.‏ קרם 
Aram. 3 sep, 1) to cover, to lay‏ 
on skin, w. 59 Ez. 37, 6. 2) intrans.‏ 
Ez. 37, 8.‏ עָל to spread over, w.‏ 


{ie (denom. from }7p) to have 
horns, fig. to emit streaks or rays of 
light, to eradiate Ex. 34, 29, comp. 
קרנים‎ in Hab. 3, 4. — Hiph. to put 
forth horns, then to be horned, said 
of ai Ps, 69, 32. 


(w. suf. ,קרנו‎ dual D2 "p, 


mt Dan. 8, 3, ₪. "1p, pl. ninp, ₪ 
;קרנות‎ see r. below) f. a horn of an 


572 


OR 


ox, ram, buffalo Gen. 22, 19, Ps. 22, 
22; an arttfictal horn 1 K. 22, 11,6 
horn-vessel (cf. our drinking-horn, 
powder-horn; see (קרן הפו‎ 1 Sam. 
16, 1; 2 horn for blowing, a wind- 
instrument Josh. 6,5; tusk of an ele- 
phant, 7 mimp ivory horns 1. 6. ele- 
phant’s tusks Ez. 27, 15; peak or 
summit, as the mountain’s horn (cf. 
Matterhorn in Switzerland) Is. 5, 1; 
beam or streak of light, in dual קרנרם‎ 
rays of light Hab. 8, 4. — קרן‎ isa 
symbol of power, then majesty or 
dignity, or (in a bad sense) pride or 
arrogance, hence מָרִים קרן‎ to raise 
the horn of any one, 1. 6. to give him 
power or dignity Ps. 89, 18, to ratse 
one’s own horn, i.e. to become arro- 
gant or threatening Ps. 75, 5; mirm 


| "stn 7p Ps. 18, 3 the Eternal is the 


horn of my salvation, i.e. He affords 
strength for vanquishing my enemies, 
comp. Jer, 48, 25. -- Prob. from rn 
“ap I (to pierce or dig) w. old for- 
mat. ending }-—, as in j!"a (see on 
letter ,כ‎ p. 890); akin to Sans. carnis 
(horn, said to be from r. car = ₪ 
to gore), xépac, L. cornu, Kelt. 0077 
G. and E. horn. 

Chald. (def. xy"p, dual ee‏ קר 
def. N*2"2) . same as Heb. }7p, Syr.‏ 
ae, Arab. 2 1) a horn Dan. 7, 8‏ 
a cornet, a wind-instrument Dan,‏ )2 
.5 ,8 

7 TP pr. n. f. (the pigment- 

horn) of one of Job’s daughters Job 
42, 14. 


prob. akin to 972, to bow‏ קרס 
;46,1 ל 


age 

“OTP, w. suf.‏ .6 הְרָסִים (pl.‏ קרס 
s"O7p) m. prop. a bend, esp. a hook‏ 
made to fit in an eye for fastening‏ 
Ex. 26, 6.‏ 


mp.‏ 573 קרס 
Vik m. a biting or gnawing away,‏ ירס see‏ קרס 
w. suf. “20%p) fig. destruction, only in Jer. 46, 20,‏ ומרספים (du.‏ קרסל. 


m. prop. a small bend (akin to ,שי קרס‎ 
dimin. ending >—, see letter >, p.312), 
hence ankle Ps, 18, 37, 2 Sam. 22, 37, 


y “le (fut. S27) mimet. akin to 
YR: + "to rend Lev. 13, 56, 2K.2, 12; 
fo tear open a garment in token of 
grief Gen. 37, 29; hence fo open, the 
heavens Is. 68, 19, windows Jer. 22, 
14; בַּפוך‎ OW Wp Jer. 4, 30 to rend 
the eyes with the stibium or pigment 
1. 6. prob. to paint a black streak 
on the rim of the eyelids eo as to 
make the eyes appear more open 
and larger, 2) to tear to pieces 1 K. 
11, 30, as a wild beast Hos, 13, 8; 
also to cut up or into fragments, a 
book Jer. 36, 23. 8) fig. to remove, 
take away, w. 592 1 Bam. 15, 28, 79 
1K. 11, 12, Jo 1 K. 14, 8; intrans. 
to tear oneself away, to break off or 
36008 2 K. 17, 21. 4) fig. to slander 
(cf. E. ‘to pull to pieces’ = to traduce) 
Ps, 35, 15. — .קוא‎ 1) fo be rent or 
torn Ex. 28, 82; to be torn down, said of 
@ demolished altar 1 K. 13,3. Hence 

oP (only pl. D°y7P) m. a rending, 
then pl. pteces torn 1 K. 11, 30; rags, 
dattered clothes Prov. 23, 21. 


(fut. 77) mimet. akin to‏ קרץ 


3%, WP, 1) tear or rend, hence 0 
destroy; hence perh. Pup. 2) fig. to 
Site, שִפָהִ"ם‎ YIP fo bite the lips, said 
of a plotter of mischief Prov. 16, 30; 
By yrp to bite the eyes i.e. to 
close them or to wink in derision 
and contempt Ps. 35, 19, also D°7"93 ק'‎ 
(cf. Gram. § 158, Rem. 5, Note?) Prov. 
6, 18. — Pu. כרֶץ‎ fo be torn or bitten 
off, fig. to be fashioned as an earthen 
vessel, which the potter forms by 
mipping off some of the clay Job 
33, 6. Hence 


where it may well be biter or stinger 
(Vulg. stimulator), hence a gadfly or 
breese (oistpoc). 


o 
VR 0816. m. i. 6. Syr. 0 
piece, "3 קרצוחר‎ oN Dan. 6, 25 they 
ate up the pieces of Daniel i. 6. they 
slandered him, cf. Heb. 3p 4. 


m. 1) ground or floor Num.‏ קרקע 
‘bottom, as of the sea Am. 9,‏ ,17 . 
“BI I Mw. 1 K.7,7 from‏ 
the floor even to the floor i. e. from‏ 
bottom to top, the ceiling or roof‏ 
being regarded as the floor of what‏ 
was above. 2) pr.n. (floor) ofa place‏ 
in Judah Josh. 15, 3. —~ Perh. for‏ 
Sp 9p" reduplicated from r. Sp} to‏ 
expand, and akin to “Pp p, thes =‏ 
2 1 קור = as in Sp‏ 
Pal‏ . 
(i. q. Arab. ,3,5 level‏ .מ pr.‏ קרקר 
ground or expanse; perh. akin to’‏ 
of a place Judg. 8, 10‏ (שקרקע 
I.‏ קר “ej? Num. 24,17 Pilp. imp.‏ 


(ots) i. . Arab. J, to‏ קרר 
be cold, fig. to be cool or quiet;‏ 
mp, cf.‏ ,קר (which see),‏ קר hence‏ 
6 

(obs.) akin to pan 1, ta,‏ קרש 
to cut or split up; hence‏ 


₪ ,הִרְשִים pl.‏ ,קרְשף' (w. suf.‏ קרפו 
w. suf. WIP) m. prop. a‏ ,רשי 
cutting or plank Ex. 26, 15; collect.‏ 
planking or banks, for rowers Ez,‏ 
.6 ,27 


(r. MP; cf. Md from M>3)‏ קרת 
m. i, g. M™p, a city Job 29, 7, Prov.‏ 
Cf. Chald. amsp, L. Cirta‏ — .3 ,8 
קרת חדשת (the capital of Mauritania),‏ 
(nwa mip 1. 6. new city) Carthage,‏ 
found on ancient coins for Kapyn-‏ 
dmv, L. Carthaao.‏ 


קרפה 
(city, 1. mp) of‏ .ם PIP pr.‏ 
place in Zebulon Josh. 21, 4.‏ 
pr. n. (double city, prob. old‏ קרפן 
dual of Nip, i. 6. DANN 1 Ch. 6, 61)‏ 
of a city in Naphtali Josh. 21, 32.‏ 


Op m. 1) dry straw, esp. stubble 
Ex. 5, 12, which was usually burnt 
Ex. 15, 7. 2) chaff separated from 
the grain Is. 41, 2; .ז‎ wwp 1 


NO? (obs.) prob. akin to Myp I, 
nop, to hold or contain, as a vessel; 
prob. hence 

NWP (only pl. .ג (קְשָאִיס‎ i. ₪ 
Syr. Jas, Arab. 5 a cucumber or 
gourd, only Num, 11, 5. — Prob. 
akin to Mep a bowl or cup, the 
shell of this vegetable often serving 
for a vessel, called calabash or gourd; 
hence prob. cixvog by transposition. 


הש 

(fat. at) to point or‏ קשב 
sharpen (the ear), fig. to be attentive,‏ 
to hearken Is. 32, 3. — Hiph. to pay‏ 
attention, listen Is. 10, 80; w. bx, dy‏ 
Prov. 17, 4, Neh. 9, 34, > Ps. 5, 8, 3 Ps.‏ 
hearken to, also w.acc. Job 18,‏ 1910 ,66 
TS)‏ .או prop. to prick up (mostly‏ ;8 
as in DIN Iw Ps. 10, 17 thor‏ 
wilt prick up thy ear, i. 6. thou wilt‏ 
be ‘attentive. —~- Cf. L. ausculto (to‏ 
prick up the ear) = auris-+- cello =‏ 
see Ws Hence‏ ,גוא + 056 

m. pricking up of the ears,‏ קפוב 
fig. attention, listfulness Is. 21, 7,‏ 
TR there was no hearkening‏ כב 
K. 18, 29; +. 2Wp.‏ 1 

a WP adj. m., only in + PIP 
pricking up, fig. attentive, said of the 
ear Neh, 1, 6; r. 3p. 

(r. 2p) adj. m., only f. pl.‏ קשב 
pricked up, fig. attentive or‏ קשבות 
sharp, said of the ears in 2 Ch. 6, 40,‏ 
Ps. 130, 2,‏ 


574 


ליק apoc.‏ החנ קשוה 
to be sapless, dry or parched up,‏ 
then to be hard, harsh, of words 2‏ 
Sam. 19, 44; to be severe, of anger‏ 
Gen. 49, 7 or punishment 1 Sam. 5,‏ 
to be difficult Deut. 1, 17. — Niph.‏ ;7 
only in part. mp2 hardly dealt with‏ 
Is.8, 21. — Pi. (fut. apoc. Up) fo make‏ 
Gen. 35, 6‏ ותש hard effort, remza‏ 
and she laboured hard in her child-‏ 
bearing. — Hiph. (fut. apoo. Lea)‏ 


1) to harden 6. ₪. one’s own neck or 
heart Deut. 10, 16, Pa, 95, 8; also the 


heart of another Ex. 7, 3; fig. to 
render heavy, a yoke 1 K. 12, 4. 2) 
w. inf. (adverbially, Gram. 6 142, Rem. 
1) to make difficult, or rab mepn Ex. 
18, 15 he made it a hard matter to 
let us go i. 6. would hardly let us 
go, cf. 2 K. 3, 10. - 


iWon (obs.) perh. akin to t=p I, 
to turn or make round ; hence N= x I. 


Ow,‏ ,שא I (obs.) akin to‏ קשה 
to hold or contain, hence Miyp a bowl,‏ 


me iS II (obs.)prob. akin to rea, 
to cover or protect; hence משקשת‎ 


or ‘NOP (only pl. niigp,‏ קשה 
f. prop. a‏ (קשומיו c Mvp, w. suf.‏ 
receiver or holder (r.nwp I), hence ₪‏ 
vessel or bowl Ex. 25, 29, Num. 4, 7.‏ 


TOP (r. mop; 6. קשה‎ pl. np, 
0. "Op) adj. m., Mwp 6. Mu, pl. 
(סשות‎ f. hard, harsh or severe, of 
words Gen. 42, 7, service Ex. 1, 14; 
ער‎ mop hard of neck i. e. obstinate 
Ex. 82, 9, DY לב ,קשח‎ ‘p hard of 
heart, of face, i.e. unfeeling, shame- 
less Ez. 2, 4; 3, 7; hence also stud- 
born, unyielding Is. 48, 4; קשה יום‎ 
hard of day, i.e. one who has a hard 
time of it Job 80, 25; nwp mma 
hard vision, i. ₪. foretelling hard 
times Is, 21, 2; stern Judg. 4, 24, 








hard of spirit, i. 6. gloomy‏ עה רות 
I Sam. 1, 15; strong or violent, of‏ 
wind Is. 27, 8; fierce, of a battle‏ ₪ 
Sam. 2, 17; difficult Ex. 18, 6‏ 2 
bowl; see noun Mwp.‏ 0 קשוָה 

_ קטוט‎ Chald. (i. q. Heb. wip) .ו‎ 
truth Dan. 4, 34; DWP Jo of a truth, 
truly Dan. 2, 47. 

miwp Ex. 87, 16, niep Num. 4, 
7, see noun קשה‎ 


cost obs.) i. . Mp, Arab.‏ קרז 


= 


6-0 be hard. — Hiph. to harden Is. 
63, 17; fig. to treat harshly Job 39, 16. 


Dw) (obs.) akin to vp i. q. 
Arab. ba3, to weigh out, fig. to be 
just, true; Thenes 

vtp Chald., see .נקשיט‎ 

Cup m. justness,only Prov. 22, 21. 

DUP m. truth, only in pep 3g 
Ps. 60, 6 because of the presence of 
truth, 1. 6. because truth was on 
their side; but perh. before the bow 
1. 6. in face of the archers (ww for 
NOE), | as in Sept. and Syriac. r, wIp. 


Dw) (obs.) akin to wwp, to 
weigh 7 hence M"wp. 

“OP m. hardness, fig. obduracy, 
only Deut. 9, 27; r. Mep 1. 

(hardness, r, pI)‏ .מ pr.‏ קשיון 
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 20,‏ 
but @p in 1 Ch. 6, 57.‏ 


nop (r. Deh) f. something 
weighed out (Arab. b-3), @ weight 


| 
of gold or silver (cf. Spa, L. pondus, | 


E. pound), prob. worth four shekels 
Gen. 38, 19 (cf. 29, 16), Josh. 24, 32, 


nue )5 wep; pl. ,קטקשים‎ 
.קד‎ suf. (קשקשתרף‎ 1. fish-acale Lev. 11, 


9, שררון קשקשים‎ harness of scales i.e. | 


₪ scaly coat of mail 18am. 17, 5. || 


575 


ntip 


“Whe (fat. (רקשר‎ 1) to bind or 
tie Job 40, 29, w. > or 2 to bind 
on or to Gen. 38, 28, Josh. 2,18; part. 
pass, f, שבח‎ greatly attached, w. 3 
to Gen. 44, 30. 2) intrans. to be 
bound, to conspire Neh. 4, 2, part. 
pl. קורים‎ conspirators 2 Bam. 15, 31; 
fig. to be well-knit, strong, part. "wp 
strong, robust Gen. 30, 42. — Niph. 
to be bound, fig. to be attached to, 
w. 2 1 Sam. 18, 1; to be fastened 
together, fig. to be completed Neh 3, 
88. — Pi. to bind Job 38, 31; to 
bind on Is. 49, 18. — Pu. only cae. 
minwpo well-knit or strong cattle 
Gen. ‘30, 41. — Hiph. to bind one 
another, to form a conspiracy, w. 
אֶל‎ 2K. 9, 14. Hence 


“Op, (w. suf. .גת (קשרו‎ a con- 
spiracy 2 K. 11, 14, >9 “wp “tp 
to form a conspiracy against 2 K. 
14, 19. 

“WP (only pl. (קשדריס‎ m. a girdle 
Is, 8, 20; .ז‎ “Wp. 


I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ קְמש 
To (which see), WTI, i. q. Arab.‏ 
to be dry or withered, as a‏ 5 


plant; hence Wp stubble, whence the 
denominative 


II (denom. from wp) to‏ קמט 
gather straw or stubble, then fig. to‏ 
gather or put things together tn the‏ 
mind, fo reflect Zeph. 2, 1. — Po.‏ 
wep to gather stubble Ex. 5, 7 or‏ 
התקשט wood Num. 15, 32. — Hithpo.‏ 
fo gather up oneself, fig. to collect‏ 
one’s thoughts Zeph. 2, 1.‏ 


wopP (obs.) 1. q. Arab. aS, fo 
fad or peel off; hence nxpwp. 
סשת‎ (w. suf. "hap, pl. משתות‎ 


6. קזש.ז ;קשתות‎ 1( com. gend. a bow 





ngp 


Gen. 21, 16; fig. rainbow Gen. 9, 13, 
Es. 1, 28; MOp~72 son of a bow i. ₪. 
an arrow Job 41, 20; collect. bows 
Is, 21, 17; 22,3; Mo Pep bow of 
deception 1. 6. a bow bent for shoot- 
ing, but from which no arrow is 
discharged, hence a symbol of unful- 
filled purpose Ps. 78, 57. — In 2 Sam. 
1, 18 mop The Bow, is taken as the 
name of David's lament over Saul 
and Jonathan (cf. v. 22), which was 
written in the book of Jashar. 


Résh, the 20th Heb. letter,‏ ר 
and serving as a numeral for 200.‏ 
Its earliest form (see Table of‏ 
Ancient Alphabets) prob. pictures a‏ 
ריש head, which also its name‏ 
(ראש Heb.‏ = ראש Chald.‏ =={ 
hence the Greek P (anciently also 4)‏ 
with its name ‘Pw (for ‘Pé<), and‏ 
our Roman B; see Gram. § 6, 2, 1.‏ 

interchanges — 1 w. the kindred‏ ר' 
(see under each); —‏ כ liquids > and‏ 
1 199 ,רק = רק .₪ .6 w. linguals,‏ 2 


ad a: 2 -- 43 = pad = Syr. 
waded (cf, xypOxetov = L. caduceus, 
ש0ןא‎ = L. curo), pte = tng; 
— 8 .חי‎ gutturals (see Gram. 6 22, 5), 
6. ₪. "$9 = פֶּצֶח‎ = Chald. N¥B, NOD 


= Syr, p> = = [mo 1 vulgar E. 
Judar for Judah), זָרֶר‎ 1 = mai = 
MY =9N, (קוּ = 1 קור‎ wl = 19; 
-4 sibilants, 6 ₪ Pa = Plz, 
ay 1 = ry 1 = Arab. a (see on 
בת‎ “Pp? = Wes, NX = ANd (cf. 
399 = Kapd-o3y0; = Kurd= Xalé- 


576 





nwp (frox mYp) m a boroman, 
archer Gen. 21, 20. 


mnie (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. 3, 
to serve, ae hence >yxmp. 


Chald. (obs.) perh. akin‏ קתר 
to "yp I, “wp, to bind or tie, to‏ 
(which‏ קיקרס string; perh. hence‏ 
see) and‏ 

Chald. m. a harp, lyre‏ קתרוס 
Dan. 5, 5 in Q'ri; see Damp, :‏ 


0706, pdptup = pdptuc, mate = Dor. 
rotp = L. puer, L. honor = honos = 
Breton enor = W. hanes = alvoc, E. 
blare = blaze); —5w., 6. ₪. IIE = 
Me, OTT = ,דוש‎ Pag Ti Past, ot 


= Arab. ey py, — ר‎ of אר‎ 
assimilated in pref. סי‎ (p. 608, of, 
Ewald’s Lehrbuch, § 79, b). 

"\ is formative in some words; 
2 6. ₪. in 339 akin to 

2 I, BY to טמה‎ 1 PTT 1 to Hen; 
ה‎ 6. ₪. in BED from r,_ 
DED, טַרְכִּיט‎ for aM, Pe for 
pits3; 3) as final, ₪. in "790 from 


1. 799, (ZS¥ and “ina from r. S29 11, 
"B20 from r. Eat, כּפַּתור זס פַּפַר‎ 


from r. Mp2, also in Arab. 53 from 

3 (prob. akin to these endings are 

Bans. -ras, -poc, L. -rus; -np, -wp, 1 

“er, -07 -ur, W. -or (as in ysgubor 

from ysgub) and -tor (as inbrdduwr). 

rN (fut. MeN, apoc. xy, 

, ירא‎ infin. “aban. רָאַח‎ ‘ins Gen. 26, 28, 
6. ראת ראות‎ Gen. 48, 11, once Me 











wt 


TT 


Wz. 28, 17, see Gram. 8 75, Rem. 2) 
perh. akin to Myy 111, of. dpaw, 
1) to see, w. ₪00. Gen. 7, 1; to see the 
gun Ecc. 7, 11 or else to see the light 
i. 6. to live Pa. 49, 20. 2) to have 
sight, האר‎ “TR EY? חָלם‎ Ott Gen. 
16, 18 do I even here see after a 
10481087 (of God) i. 6. am 1 not dead 
or blinded? of. Judg. 18, 22, Acts 
3, 3—9. 8) fo look at, to view Gen. 
11, 5; to gave at Is. 58, 2, Prov. 23, 
31; to stare at Cant. 1, 6. 4) fo re- 
gard, contemplate or consider Is. 26, 
10, Eco, 7, 14, w. 3 Ps. 106, + 
5) to look to, see after Gen. 39, 23, 
1 K. 12, 16; to look out anything, 
provide Gen. 22, 8, part. pass. רָאו"‎ 
looked out, selected Eat. 2, 9. 6) 0 
visit, go to see 2 Sam, 13, 5. 7) fig. 
to percewe or feel 6. ₪. warmth Is. 
44, 16, also to expertence anything, 
as prosperity Ps. 34, 18, adversity 
Lam..8, 1, death Ps. 89, 49, to enjoy 
sleep Ecc. 8, 16. 8) of mental per- 
ception, to perceive or understand 
Gen. 8, 6, Pa Mesto discern between 
i.e. to mark the difference Mal. 3, 
18. — Nipk. to be seen Judg. 5, 8, 
2 Sam. 17, 17; to show oneself, ap- 
spear, w. אֶת פָּנִר , ל‎ "WB of person 
to whom Lev. 18, 7, Jer. 81, 8, Ex. 
34, 28, Ps. 42, 8. 8) to be looked out, 
provided Gen. 22, 14. — Pu. (only 
8 pl. 8x") to be seen Job 38, 21. — 
Hipk. הַרְצָה‎ also Mme (fat. met, 
apoc. 87) 1) to cause to see or to let 
866 Gen. 48, 11; to show Ex. 25, 9; 
to cause to look at w. delight, w. 
2 Ps, 59, 11. 2) to cause one to ex- 
perience adversity or prosperity Hab. 
1, 3, Ecc, 2, 24, w. 3 of thing seen 
or experienced 28. 50, 23. — Hoph. 
to be caused to see, to be shown any- 
thing, part. מַרְאֶח‎ rm" wR Ex. 25, 
40 which thow wast caused to see; 
w. acc. of pers. (cf. Gram. 6 143, 1, a) 


577 


BN" = 


": 


Mew Lev. 13, 49 and the‏ אֶת ד הפחן 
priest shall be made to see, i. a. it‏ 
shall be shown him. — Hith. to look‏ 
at one another, either as doubting‏ 
what to do Gen. 42,1, or as threaten-‏ 


ing to fight 2 K. 14, 8. Hence 

FIN] £. @ vulture, only Deut. 14, 
18, perh. 80 called from its sharp 
sight (r. MR); but perh. akin to the 
name MRI ,(ר = ד)‎ used for it in 
Lev. 11, 14. 

FIN] 6. Mme) adj. m. seeing or 
viewing, only in "39 רְאֶח‎ Job 10, 15, 
in view of my affliction, .ד‎ MR". 

rm (pl (ראִים‎ m. prop. part. 
seeing, then subst. 1) @ seer, ancient 
name for prophet 1 Sam. 9, 9; pl. 
Is. 30, 10. 2) i. q. WA, ₪ vision, 232, 
MND Is. 28,7 they reel in the vision. 
3) pr. n. .ג‎ (the seer 1. 6. God) 1 Ch. 
2, 52, but MN in 4, 2. 

JAN pr. n. m. (prob. see ye a 
son) of Jacob’s eldest eon Gen. 29, 
32; patron. "93387 Reubentte 1 Ch. 
11, 42, collect. Reudenttes Deut. 3, 12. 


inf. Qal of mx? (cf. Gram.‏ רְאָוֶה 
only Ez. 28, 17 7 "MT‏ ,)5 ,1 ,45 § 
Mw I have set thee for (them) to‏ 2 
look at thee, i.e. for a spectacle to men.‏ 

PTAN pr. .םמ‎ f. (prob. exalted, 
r. BNI 1( Gen. 22, 24. 

(r. my) f. @ seeing or sight,‏ ראות 
in K’thibh.‏ ראית only Ecc. 5, 10, but‏ 

mirror, only Job 37, 18;‏ ₪ .מו ר"א" 
רְאָח r,‏ 

.₪ (רְאָח .ז ;4" (in pause‏ רא" 
or sight Gen. 16, 13.‏ 040008 @ )1 
view, appearance 1 Bam. 16, 12,‏ )2 
sna out of sight Job 33, 21. 3) 4‏ 
or gazing-stock Nak, 3, 6.‏ 800010016 

TN pr. .מ‎ m. (#19 sees) 1 Cn. 4, 2, 
but My} in 1 Ch. 2, 52. 

see O87.‏ ,11 ,92 .2 ראים 

37 


Tow Josh. 21, 10, see ,ראשון‎ 
ראית‎ (r. FIN) = @ seeing or sight, 
only 1906. 5, 10, but man’ in Q’ri. 


(obs.) prob. akin to ds%,‏ ראַל 
אלה to reel, hence‏ 


OX" I akin to Bu, Oc, O57, 
to be high or exalted, only Zech. 14, 10. 


ON" II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to BY", % roar or bellow; prob. hence 


Day", DON" Ps. 92, 11, also רָים‎ 
Job 89, 9 (pl. רָמִים , רְאָמִיס‎ Ps. 22, 
22) m. prop. hellower ) bx" ID), 
hence buffalo or wild bull Num. 28, 
22, doing much mischief with its 
fine horns Deut. 33, 17, Ps. 92, 11, 
בְֶּדרְאָמִים‎ a young buffalo Ps. 29, 6. 
-- Some have fancied the word to 
mean @ unicorn (Sept. povdxepwe) 
or a rhinoceros, others a large ante- 
lope, according to the Arab. 1% 
--- Prob. mimet. akin to שגן4ק)]‎ 
Poovey, L. fremo, G. brummen, W 
brevu. 

pl. 1(‏ 8 (רום =1 (r, DST‏ ראמות 
heights, fig. sublime or unattainable‏ 
of a‏ .ם things Prov. 24, 7. 2) pr.‏ 
city in Gilead Josh. 20, 8, same as‏ 
mins in 1K. 4, 18, also of a city in‏ 
Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 58. 3) corals Job 28,‏ 
Ez. 27, 16, prob. so named from‏ ,18 
their being highly valued or honoured.‏ 

PVN) pr.n. (southern height)‏ כב 
of a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 8,‏ 
called also 333 mins 1 Sam. 30, 27.‏ 

‘WN Prov. 10, 4 poor, see ,רוש‎ 

poverty,‏ ,ריש .6 .1 m.‏ (רג (r.‏ רא 
only Prov. 6, 11.‏ 

WN" Chald. (w. suf, mons, pl. 
ORs Dan. 7, 6, w. suf. Oho Ezr. 
5, 10) m. 1) the head Dan. 2, 32, 
ראשר‎ “111 Dan. 4, 2 visions of my 


578 


ראש 


head 1. 6. dreams, 2) fig. the amotnt,; 
sum total Dan. 7, 1; of. Heb. wth, 


oN" (obs.) perh. akin to ,רוט‎ 
Sey, Arab. yty, to tremble or 


=v? 


shake, esp. of the head; perh. hence 


(prob. for DX; irreg. pi.‏ 1 ראפו 
BENS for EPO Gram. § 96, but‏ 
ב ,15 w. suf, once UN" Is,‏ 
Lets, Arab. yl, 1) the‏ ,ראש Aram.‏ 
head Gen. 8,:15; fig. @ person 1 Ch.‏ 
Judg. 5, 80 to the‏ לראש “3a‏ ,28 ,12 
individually to‏ .6 .ג head of a man‏ 
each person. 2)top or summit of high‏ 
objects Gen. 8, 5, 1 K. 10, 19, tip or‏ 
point of a sceptre Est. 5,2, ear of corn‏ 
Job 24, 24, fig. highest part or chief‏ 
posttion of a valley 18.28, 1. 8) chief‏ 
wx" a head‏ אָבות ,1,15 or prince Deut.‏ 
of fathers, a patriarch, from whom‏ 
fathers of families are derived Ex.‏ 
Ex.‏ ראש ma‏ אָבות also called‏ ,25 ,6 
priest of the head,‏ פחן תראש ;14 ,6 
chief priest 2 Ch. 19, 11; esp.‏ .6 .1 
chief city or capital Josh. 11, 10‏ 
(cf. Arab. .p!,J) for Mecca); then‏ 
chief, highest or best of its kind,‏ 
of spices Cant. 4, 14, of gladness.‏ .₪ .6 
Ps. 187, 6. 4) the sum (L. summa)‏ 
or fotal, prop. highest number in a‏ 
series 28. 189, 17, the principal of a‏ 
deposit Lev. 5, 23; hence band or‏ 
troop of soldiers Judg. 7, 16. 5)‏ 
the‏ בראט foremost part, front,‏ 
head of, i. 6. in front Deut. 20, 9,‏ 
WS) wx from beginning even‏ סוף 
to end Ecc. 3, 11; used of time, be-‏ 
ginning of Ex. 12, 2, a9 from‏ 
ראש )6 .21 ,40 the beginning Is.‏ 
(Deut. 82, 32) as the name‏ רוש once‏ 
of a poisonous plant, prob. the poppy‏ 
Deut. 29, 17, perh. 80 called from its‏ 
head; Wx" "2 poppy-juice Jer. 8, 14;‏ 
poison, even of serpents Deut. 82, 5‏ 
Job 20, 16.‏ 














ראפו 


ONT pr. n. (perh, chief) 1) of-a 
northern nation, mentioned together 
with Meshech and Tubal Ez. 38, 2, 
prob. ancestors of the Russians. 
2) a son of Benjamin Gen. 46, 21. 

STON (only pl. w. suf. pore) 
1. beginnings, only Ez. 86, 11. 

TON (from (ראפו‎ 1. the beginning 
of 8 wall, only in mtn yann the 
stone the beginning (in apposition, 
cf. Gram. § 113) i.e. the first corner 
stone Zech. 4, 7. 

.ראש Ezr. 5, 10, see Chald.‏ האעודזם 

PO (from רישון , (ראש‎ Job 8, 
8 (pl. (רַאשיֶים‎ adj. m., mite, once 
mtx Josh. 21, 10 (pl. (ראשנות‎ 
f. forst or chief Dan. 10, 18, foremost 
Gen. 32, 18; of time, first Ex, 40, 2, 
ראשון וְאָחַרון‎ the first and the last, 
title of God as eternal Is. 44, 6; 
former or earlier Deut. 24, 4, Ps. 
89, 50; pl. ראשכֶים‎ the ancients Lev. 
26, 45, ראשנות‎ former events Is. 43, 
18, MOND as in the former time 
Is. 1, 26, as adv. Mtn first Num. 
2, 9, Mptnnp as at first Deut. 9, 18. 

sam. 26, 12, see‏ 1 ראשותי 
| טרְאָטות 

D™ON" heads, see ,ראש‎ : 

once rn") Went.” 11,‏ ,ראשית 
f. prop. headshtp, then 1) the‏ )12 
highest of anything, the best, most‏ 
excellent Am. 6, 6, Job 40, 19, 2)‏ 
Job 8, 7,‏ (אְַרִית beginning (opp.‏ 
Prov. 17, 14, M°GN'Ia in the begin-‏ 
ning, at firet Gen. 1, 1. 8) former‏ 
times, days of yore Is.46,10. 4) the‏ 
first or best of its kind, frstling,‏ 
first-fruits Gen. 49, 3, Ex. 28, 19,‏ 
Lev. 23, 10, Deut. 26, 0.‏ 

ראשון 6 ראשנה 

"SUN" adj. m., only in fem. 
ראשנרת‎ first, only Jer. 25, 1. 

="), see +, ריב‎ 


579 


2 


. *- 


27, see noun ריב‎ 


Job 85, 9 (before‏ רוב also‏ ,רב 
Maqq. “39, w. suf. bap, pl. ₪ "2;‏ 
r. 33) I) m. multitude, largeness or‏ 
great-‏ רב 73 ;11 ,1 abundance Is.‏ 
as‏ לרב ;18 ,9 ness of the way Josh.‏ 
adv. abundantly 1 Ch. 12, 40,‏ 

pl. 6°35; r.‏ ,רב (in pause‏ רב 
--ר .א adj. m., man (c. npn,‏ (1 237 
parag. "23 Lam. 1, 1, pl. mins) +‏ 
much, large, numerous (mostly‏ )1 
Tohbc in Sept.) 1 K. 10, 2, Gen. 26,‏ 
pl. many Gen. 21, 34. 2) abound-‏ ,14 
ing in Prov. 14, 29, Da MD a‏ 
woman abounding in sons 1 Sam.‏ 
רַב-לף ,45,.28 enough Gen.‏ ;5 ,2 
enough for thee, it suffices thee Deut.‏ 
much Ps,‏ רפת as adv. mz",‏ ;26 ,3 
enough Ps. 120, 6. 3) great or‏ ,3 ,62 
vast Gen. 7, 11, Ps. 31, 20; pl oran‏ 
the mighty Job 35, 9. 4) as subst. a‏ 
chief or master 2 K, 25, 8, Prov. 26,‏ 
abstr. greatness Ps. 145, 7. ings‏ ;10 
Job 16, 13 is perh. 5 8 (of, r.‏ 
I), prob. his mighty ones.‏ )22 

=) Chald. (def. N25; pl. only in 
the redupl. form T3735) adj. ,ג‎ 
RDA (def. ,רִבְּמָא‎ pl. ,בְבְרְבֶּן‎ def. 
RFI 132) + 1) great Dan. 2, 10, מל‎ 


m3 ‘to speak great things i. 6. 
boastings Dan. 7,-8. 2) as subst. a 
chief or leader Dan. 2, 14 ; 1.4.60. .רב‎ 


MIND pan. 11, 12, see Heb. in. 


(Qal. only perf. and‏ 1 רבב 
inf.) i. q. M73" (most in use), fo be-‏ 
come much or many, to multiply‏ 
Gen. 6, 1, Ps. 8, 2, — Pu.only part.‏ 
rag multiplied by myriads Ps,‏ .1 
,18 ,144 

II to shoot, arrows Gen.‏ רבב 
(Gram. § 67, Rem. 1); hence‏ 23 ,49 
perh. 3° for arrow in Job 16, 18.‏ 

N=") Chald. (only pl. 23) f. 

37* 





733" 580 “73 


myriads, tens of thousands Dan. 7, 
10 ₪. 
רביבה‎ 1. great multitude Ps. 3, 7. 


rT? 


esp. a myriad Lev. 26, 8; pl. רְבָבות‎ 
)6. misgn, (רבָבות‎ myriads, tens of 
thousands 1 Sam. 18, 7. 


akin to ‘1H, to spread‏ ז רְבָד 
a bed Prov. 7, 16. |‏ 


Ta 11 (obs.)i.g. Arab. oy, perb. 
akin to ‘T7131, to bind; hence .רביד‎ 
Ta Gen. 41, 42, see 73. 


ra (fat. Ma, gue a7 or 


a) akin to 3391, 1) to multiply, 
to increase Gen. 7, 17. 2) to be 
large or abundant Ps. 49, 17, to 
grow up Gen. 21, 20. Job 27, 14; fig. 
to be long, of a way (of. our ‘great 
way off’) Deut. 14, 24, to be strong or 
mighty, of God Job 338, 12. — Pi. to 
multiplicate Judg. 9, 29; to make or 
get much by, w. 2 Ps. 44,13; to make 
to grow, to bring up the young Ez. 
19, 2. — Hiph. 7375 (fat.maqs, apoc. 
a", imper. apoc. רב‎ inf, abs. N}W 
Gen. 8, 16, Mav, 6. nin) 1) to 
cause to be much, tu multiply or in- 
crease, w. acc. Gen. 8, 16, Job 34, 87, 
w. > Hos. 10, 1; followed by inf. it 
has the force of the adverb much, 
greatly, >vynn> nap 1 Sam. 1 
12 she mulliplied to pray i. e. she 
prayed much (see Gram. § 142, 2). 
2) to have or produce many, nav 
wba having many feet (cf. Gram. 8 
52, 2 Rem. 1) Lev. 11, 42. 8) inf. 
(abs. MDW, seldom 0. הרבות‎ Prov. 
2% ,°-27) as adv. much, greatly 2 K. 
10, 18, “io MOV maw) 1 Sam. 26, 
המ‎ T have very greatly erred; w. 
subst. it has the force of adj. great 
030° uit Gen. 15, 1, ל‎ 8am. 8, 8, many 
as ‘th: ספָרים מל‎ many books Ecc. 
119° 435: di subst. multitude bp) הַרְבָּה‎ 


₪ . 3 


Dyn yo 2 Sam. 1, 0 


ewalt or dignify Pa. 18, 86. 


Chald. to become great,‏ רבה 


to grow, of a tree Dan. 4, 8. — Pa. 
to make great, fig. to exalt Dan. 2, 48. 


(r. 33° I) prop. adj. f. of 39‏ רבה 
great, “hence as subst. capital or me-‏ 
tropolis, then pr. n. 1) of the capital‏ 
of the Ammonites 2 Sam. 11, 1, fully‏ 
Tay "23 MPD Deut. 3, 11. 2) of a‏ 
city in Judah Josh. 15, 60.‏ 

Chald. (def. xn12") f. greatness,‏ רבל 
amplitude, fig. majesty Dan. 4, 19.‏ 

Gen. 49, 28, see +. 39) 1.‏ רבל 

137 (for רבוח‎ =M39, Syr. a55), 
.זוע רבוא פוב‎ 2, 64 (dual רכוחים‎ 
pl. רבאות‎ Dan. 11, 12, רפאות‎ Ear. 
2,69) f. prop.a great multitude, then 
esp. a myriad Jon. 4, 11; dual. tewo 
myriads, twenty thousand Ps. 68, 18; 
pl. myriads Dan. 11, 12, Ezr. 2, ₪. 

Chald. (pl. 135) f. ₪ my-tad,‏ רבר 
myriad of myriads Dan.‏ רבו "3 
K’thibh.‏ 10 ,7 

Ezr. 2, 64, see in” and cf.‏ רבוא 
Gram. § 23, 3, Rem. 3.‏ 

see 939 1.‏ ,רבוע 

myriad,‏ @ רבד q.‏ .ג prob.‏ .1 רבות 
nia Iw two myriad Neh. 7, 71.‏ 

.רבו Ps. 68, 18, see‏ רבותים 


237 (only pl. 0°3°3") .ג‎ i. +. 
Arab. וא‎ 0000008 rain, hence @ 


shower, either 88 consisting of a mul- 
titude of drops (r. 239 1(, or perh. 
as pelting (r. 329 1 cf. 729 2) Deut. 
$2, 2, Jer. 8, 3. 

Tat (c. 93°) m.a collar or neck- 
chain, as an ornament Gen. 41, 42, 
Ez. 16, 11; r. ‘797 

(from obs, 339 = 3Z78; ple‏ הביכר 





pani) 


BES). ordin.. adj. m., M934 or 
רְבִּיצת‎ 1. fourth Gen. 1.19, רְבִיִים‎ "23 
8 of the fourth ones, .ג‎ 6. children 
of the fourth generation 2K.10,30; f. 
mx) fourth of anything, a quarter 
Ex. 29, 40; see 335 II and 32. 

Chald. (def. 23735, MNT;‏ ר רעי 
ordin. adj. fourth‏ (רְבְצְיְתָא fem. def.‏ 
Dan. 2, 40; 7, 19.‏ 

pr. n. (prob., populous, r‏ רבית 
I) of a city in Issachar Joeh.‏ "22 
. .20" ,19 


j=. (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


Arab. thay, to commingle or saturate, 
as bread dipped in oil. — Hoph. to 
be saturated, only part. f. מִרְבַּכֶת‎ 
having been dipped i in oil Lev. 6, 4 


pal (obs.) prob. akin to. m3" 


(w. (erik ,ל‎ cf. p. 312), Arab. Sh» 
to be abundant, fertile; hence 


pr. n. (fertility) of a city‏ רבלָה 


in the. region of Hamath, on the 
river Orontes, to the north of Pale- 


stine Num. 34, 11, Jer. 39, ‘Sw. M loc. 
נְרְבְלְתַח‎ traces of it are found in 8 
place now called Ribleh. 

ג see‏ רבחמג 

OM Oa pr. n. .גג‎ (prob. chief 
eunuch, see O°") official title of a 
Chaldean magnate 2K. 18, 17, Jer. 39, 8. 


Ja I (inf, 0. ,רִבְעָח‎ cf. Gram. 
8 45, 1, Rem. 5( akin to 73%, to couch 
or Ke down: esp. to lie down with, of 
bestiality Lev. 18, 23; the word has 
the same force in the Talmud and 
in Chald. generally. — Hiph. to cause 
to gender, of beasts Lev. 19, 19. 


va 11 (denom., from obs. 33° 
= San four) to be four-sided, square, 


part. pass. 3429 (f. (רִבְבָה‎ having four 
sides, square Ex. 27, 1, Ez, 41, 21. 


581 


77 Pu. to be made four-sided, square, 
part. 3250 /four-sided, square 1K.7,31. 
271 ow. suf. "93"; .ז‎ 939 ( m. 
1) a lying down, only Ps. 189, 8. 
2) pr. n. m. (prob. repose) of a Mi- 
dianitish king Josh. 138, 21. 
Ja) זז‎ (pl. w. suf. 7935) m. ig. 33 
1)a fourth partEx. 29, 40. 2) a side of 
₪ square Ez. 43, 16; akin to r. 93°11. 


bala (akin to r.925 11( .גת‎ a fourth, 
fourth part, quarter Num. 23, 10, 
2 K. 6, 25. 

Ja") (only pl. ova, of. ee 
pet) m. prop. one “who stands 
fourth, hence in pl. men of the fourth 
generation Ex. 20,5. 

Ez. 41, 21, see 93% 1.‏ רִבְעָה 


(fat. ya) akin to 935 i.‏ רבץ 


q. Arab. vit), to lie down, couch as 
flocks, herds, and other animals Gen. 
29, 2, Ps. 104, 22; to lie along, of a 
monster Ez. 29, 8 ; to sit, as a brood- 
ing bird Deut. 22,6; prob. to crouch, 
72" הַשָאת‎ mmp> Gen. 4,7 at the door 
sin crouches i. 0. lies as ₪ wild beast 
lurking for its prey, comp. Ps. 87, §, 
1 Pet. 5, 8 (see Gram. § 147, Rem. 2); 
fig. to rest Job 11, 19; to repose, of 
quiet or deep springs Gen. 49, 25; to 
settle down, of a lasting curse Deut. 
29, 19. — Hiph. 1) to cause to 6 
down, of a flock Jer. 33, 12, fig. of 
persons 28. 23,2. 2) to lay or set 
stones in cement 18. 54, 11. Hence 

m. a couching‏ (רבצר (w. suf.‏ רב 
or resting-place, of cattle Is. 35, 7,‏ 
of men Prov. 24, 15.‏ 


Joa (obs.) i. q. Arab. 34), to 
₪ or - fasten “up an animal; hence 
pa and 


f. (a noose, fig. 8‏ .ם pr.‏ רבקה 
fascinating beauty) Rebekah, the wife‏ 
of Isaac Gen. 22, 23,‏ 


372) 


Chald. (redupl. form of 35),‏ רברב 
only pl. 73333 m., 32 f. (see Chald.‏ 
great; hence‏ ל i. q. Byr.‏ )45 


> 3273") Chald. (only pl. 723937) 
m. nobles, grandees Dan. 4, 88. 


m. (head butler,‏ .ם pr.‏ רִבְפוּקָה 


33 and r. MPO) of an Assyrian 
general 2 K. 18, 17. 


Lam. 1, 1 for ma adj. f.‏ רַבְַתי 
parag.: (see Gram.‏ ---7 ,אי 6 sing.‏ 
a).‏ ,8 ,90 § 


=a (obs.) prob. akin to 23" I, 
to heap up,; hence 337% and 


m.‏ )9335 .6 רְגָבִים (only pl.‏ רבב 
prop. “heaps , then clods of earth‏ 
Job 21, 33; 38, 38.‏ 


ad”) (obs.) prob. akin to 93" ו‎ 


2 to ies or stir, Aram. 43%, 0 


to be excited or eager (see Gram. 
8 55, 5, Note *); prob. hence 5a”. 


(fut. 1399) prob. mimet.‏ רְגז 
akin to 225, 3a", Was, fo str or move‏ 
about, to remove 2 Sam. 7, 10; to be‏ 
moved or excited, w. > of cause Is.‏ 
esp. to be agitated, from anger‏ ;9 ,14 
Prov. 29, 9, grief 2 Sam. 19, 1,‏ 
fear Is. 32, 10, joy Jer. 33, 9. —‏ 
Hiph. to cause to stir or move, to‏ 
agitate Job 9, 6, Is. 18, 18; fig. 0‏ 
disturb or trouble w. acc. 1 Sam.‏ 
w. > Jer. 50, 34, to provoke‏ ,15 ,28 
Job 12, 6. — Hith. to agitate oneself,‏ 
at Is. 87, 28.‏ אֶל to be enraged, w.‏ 


Chald. 1. q. Heb. ra" to be‏ רנז 
to‏ הרז excited or angry. — Aph.‏ 
provoke or anger Ezr, 5, 12; hence‏ 

Ta Chald. m. 
Dan. 3, 13. 

m1 (w. suf. 5139; מ‎ 199) m. 1) 
restlessness, of a Terre Job 89, 24; 


anger or wrath 


582 


39 


fig. agitation or trouble Job 3, 17, 
Is. 14, 8; anger or wrath Hab. 3, 2. 
2) commotion or rumbling, in the sky, 
thunder Job 87, 2. — Cf. the name 
Boavepyég i. 6. 125 923, vlot 0% 
Mark 3, 17. 

T37 adj. m. agitated, palpitating, 
of the heart, only Deut. 28, 65. 

commotion or trembling,‏ + רִבְזָה 
ta.‏ .ז ;18 ,12 only Ez.‏ 


(prob. denom. from 53")‏ רנל 
prop. to stir or move‏ רָכָל akin to‏ 
about on foot, hence 1) to pad or‏ 
paddle, to tread, esp. clothes in‏ 
washing or falling, hence 53 a fuller‏ 
(cf. Old E. ₪ walker). 2) to gad or‏ 
tramp about w. tales or scandal,‏ 
hence to slander or backbite, Ps.‏ 
yiwd dy dan to tattle on the‏ 3 ,15 
tongue, i.e. to use the tongue for‏ 
calumny. — Pi. to go about much‏ 
or often, hence 1) to gad about‏ 
tattling, to slander, w. 3 2 Sam. 19,‏ 
to pry about, to spy out Josh.‏ )2 .28 
scout or spy‏ ₪ מִרְגֶּל part.‏ ;7 ,14 
Gen. 42, 9. — Tiph. dant (= Hiph.,‏ 


and Syr. Nr, see Gram. § 55, 5) 
to cause to use the feet, to teach to 
walk, of a child Hos, 11, 8. 

bn (in pause 533, w. suf. "535, 
dual ‘pode, 6. aban, w. suf. "59%, pl. 
רְגָלִיס‎ only fig.) com. gend. (seldom 
masc.) a foot of man or beast Ez. 1, 
7, Lev. 13, 12; fig. a track Ex. 11, 8, 
a foot-step , pace Gen. 338, 14; 0 step 
or tread, fig. ₪ time (cf. מָעַם‎ 3), 
only in pl. רְנָלִים‎ ww three times, 
thrice Num. 22, 98, — Prob. from 
obs. r. 135 (which see) w. old format. 
ending 5— —, 88 in 58D; see on letter 
ל‎ p. 312. 

53° or 237 Chald. (dual 735, 
def. aban, w. suf. .וז (רגלוהי‎ 0 foot, 
of men Dan.?, 83, of beasts Dan. 7,4. 





רל 


a 


| “237 (from 59%; Pl. רַגְלִים‎ Jer. 
12, 5) .מז‎ 1. q. Arab. Se, a foot- 
“man, one who goes on foot Ex, 12, 
37; esp. a foot-soldier 1 Sam. 4, 10; 
once w. איש‎ Judg. 20, 2. 


pr.n. (prob. fullers, r. 535)‏ רגְלִים 
of a town in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27.‏ 


DI) 1 prob. akin to 235, to 
heap up" or pile, hence to pelt, esp. 
.חר‎ stones, hence to throw stones at, 
to stone, w. acc. of pers. Lev. 24, 14, 
‘w. על‎ or 3 Ez. 23, 47, Lev. 24, 16; 
Ww. Jan, TBR, בָּאָבָנִיס‎ with stones 
1 K. 12, 18, Lev. 20, 2, Num. 14, 10. 


,רקס II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ רְנֶם 
to paint” or 007160046; perh. hence‏ 
Tas‏ 


Oo" HI (obs.) prob. akin to 
tans, fo love; hence ba". 


a7 Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. akin 
to dan, $25, to move about or travel, 
hence to translate, only in — Taph. 
2354 to interpret, only in part. pass. 
bag interpreted Ezr. 4,7 (see Gram. 
-$55,5, Note”), Hence bun Targum, 
also our dragoman. 

D2") pr. .םת‎ m. (i. g. Arab. - 
friend) 1 Ch. 2, 47. 

(the king’s‏ .גת pr. n.‏ רכם מלף 
friend) Zech. 7, 2,‏ 

(r. 0291) f. a heap, then‏ רגביה 
crowd of men, only Ps. 68, 28.‏ & 


la) prob. mimet. akin to Bp", 
BIT, to murmur Is. 29, 24. — Niph. 
(fut. 12°52) to rebel (cf.Gram.§ 51, 2, b), 
Deut. 1, 27, Ps. 106, 25. 


y a I prob. mimet. akin to 42", 
7a", war, to make a stir or com- 


motion, hence 1) to alarm or terrify 
Is. 51, 15. 2) intrans, to tremble, 


583 


TT) 

esp. of the eyelids, to blink or wink, 
hence 32%. 3) to shrink or contrac, 
fig. to heal up, of ulcerated skin, perh. 
in Job7,5.— Hiph. to cause to tremble 
(of the eye), to wink Prov. 12, 19, 
then fig. to give a sign by the eye, 
to gwe a wink Jer. 49, 19. 


oA or ya II perh, akin to 
423 11, 32 (of. G. reihen akin to 


ruhen), or to Arab. (Jy (quievit), to 
arrange or settle, hence to rest, fig. to 
be easy or healed, perh. in Job7,5, but 
see 3291. — Niph. (imp. +. (הַרגְעָי‎ to be 
quieted or rested Jer. 47, 6. —'Hiph. 
to cause to settle, to establish Is. 51, 4; 
to cause to rest Jer. 31, 2. Hence 

Ja adj. אָרֶץ .ג‎ (IT Ps. 
85, 20 “the quiet ones of the land. 

2 (r. 329 I; pl. O°535) .ג‎ 1) 4 
movement or wink(of the eye), a 
moment Ex. 33,5; as adv. for a 
moment Is. 54, 8, in @ moment Jer. 
4,20, 329D as in @ moment, suddenly 
Num. 16, 21; pl. לַרִבָכִים‎ according 
to moments, i. e. every moment Job 
7, 18. 2) time, 342 — 3917 Once — 
again Jer. 18. 7 9. 8) terror, perh. 
in Ps, 30, 6, ILD בְּאָפו חיים‎ 325 
terror in his anger, life in his favour, 
cf. Bept., Syr. and Valg. 


akin to wy", to rage Ps.‏ רְגָש 
Acts 4, 25).‏ צ4000060 (cf.‏ 1 ,2 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) i.g. Heb.‏ רנש 
Wan, to rage.— Aph. to hasten tu-‏ 
Dan. 7. |‏ על multuously, w.‏ 
(r. Wa") m. crowd Ps. 55, 15,‏ רב 
called so for its noise or agitation.‏ 
STA (r. ta5) 1. crowd Ps. 64, 8.‏ 
‘T Is. 45, 1 for inf. 0. Qal of‏ 
‘Tt (see Gram. 6 67, Rem. 8); buat‏ 
in Judg. 19, 11 a contraction for 7"‏ 
TI.‏ .ז Tr, see‏ 





7) 
TI (part. 7h, int. ,לד‎ 79 1 
45, 1, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 3) akin 
‘to mm, to tread down, trample out, 
fig. to subdue, subjugate Ps. 144, 2, 
Is. 45, 1. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. (רְרָד‎ 
to make a stamping or treading, fig. 
to overlay, spread over, as if by 
treading, said o gold-beating 1 K. 
6, 32. 
my Gen. 46,8 inf. 6. Qal 1 
‘Tt, but also imper. (w. ---הח‎ cohort.) 
in Gen. 45, 9; see Gram. 8 69, Rema, 
1 and 2. 


(fut. TM, 6. ™)‏ רְדֶה 


akin to רָרָר'‎ , 1( to ‘tread down, 
trample, esp.. to tread grapes Joel 4, 
18, also fo press out honey Judg. 
14, 9, from some fancied resemblance 
in the action; fig. to subdue, crush 
Is. 14, 6. 2) to tread along, walk at 
the side of, w. “1 bY Jer. 5, 31; to 
walk over, w. 2 Ps. 49, 15; fig. to 
run along, spread, of fire Lam. 1, 13. 
3) to tread on, fig. to have dominion 
over Lev. 25, 53, w. 2 id. Gen. 1, 26; 
to exercise lordship Ps, 72, 8. — Pi. 
(fat. apoc. (רְרֶד‎ to crush to pieces, 
fig. to subdue utterly Judg. 5 , 13. — 
Hiph. (fut. apoc. 7%) to tread down, 
fig. to subdue 18. 41, 2. 

(רְדִד m. (subduer, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ רד" 
Ch. 2, 4.‏ 1 

TT) (w. suf. ,רדידי‎ pl. on) 
m. prop. a spreading over , hence a 
vet! Cant. 5, 7, Is. 3, 23; .ת‎ TI. 


on (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to 


Arab. - to snore or 88008, hence 
to sleep heavily ; hence 235m. — 
Niph. to be in: deep sleep Jon. 1, 5; 
to be stupefied or stunned Dan. 8, 18, 
Ps. 76, 7. — Prob. mimet. akin to 
Sans. drdi (to sleep), GapAave, L. 
dormio, G. trawm, E. dream, drone. 


684 


an} 

DT Ps. 68, 28 part. Qal of 9 
w. suf. 6—. 

= gentil. pr. m= pL of . 
people descended from J avan , Men- 
tioned along with D°MD I Ch. 1, 7; 
prob. the Rhodians, but some good 
texts read b°275 as in Gen. 10, 4. 

aT (fut. FA, once HA} Ps. 7, 

=p ד‎ Be 

6 for 57 or FAM, cf. Fath Ex. 9, 23, 
p.165) prob. akin to 179, ררה‎ 0 press or 
push, to drive, hence 1) to follow Judg. 
9, 28. 2) to pursue, chase Gen. 14, 14, 
w. "INN Gen. 35, 5, 5X Judg. 7, 25, 
> Job 719, 28 or ace. of obj. Gen. 14, 
15; part. FT pursuer, persecutor 
Ps. 7, 2. 3) fig. to be eager after 
Is. 5, 11, Ps. 84, 15. 4) to chase 
away Lev. 26, 36. — Niph. 1) to be 
pursued, כרְרּפְנלּ‎ WANs על‎ Lam. 5, 5 
upon our neck have we been pursued, 
1. 6. as if our foes sat on our necks 
to drive us. 2) fo be chased away, 
fig. to be past or done with, only 
part. כְרְכף‎ Ece. 3, 15. — Pi. 1) to 
follow, go after Hos. 2, 9; to pursue 
or drive Nah. 1, 8; fig. to be eager 
after, e. g. righteousness Prov. 15, 9. 
— Pu. fo be chased or driven away 
Is. 17, 13. — Hiph. to give chase to, 
pursue Judg. 20, 48. — Hoph. to be 
chased, only part. apm] גי‎ see) 
as subst. persecution Is, 14, 


nm Gen. 44, 26 inf. 6. Qal of r. 
Gram. § 69, Rem. !. 


=f) (fut. aD prob. mimet. 
akin to DT, Syr. Loans, 1) to rage, 
be violent against, w. a Is. 3, 3. 
2) to urge or press Prov. 6, 3. — 
Hiph. to arouse or excite Ps. 188, 3, 
Cant. 6, 5. Hence רהב ,רחב‎ and 


at (only p). (רְדָכִים‎ adj. mL 


irascible or proud, only ב‎ Pa, 40, 53 
r. Ot". 


TH, 

















a7) 

לוְרִי violence or pride,‏ )1 .מ רהב 

Job 9, 18 proud helpers. 2) 6‏ רחב 

gea-monster Job 26, 12, so called for 

its flerce natare, perh. the crocodile; 

hence poet. a name for Egypt Ps. 
87, 4, Is. 51, 9, cf. 30, 7; .ז‎ DM. 


am (w. suf. O29) .מז‎ pride or 
boasting, only Ps. 90, 10; r. SIT". 


(obs.) prob. mimet. akin to‏ רְהג 
(which see), to cry out; hence‏ 320 


| man pr. .ם‎ m. (outcry) 1 Ch. 
7, 34, in K’thibh mans. 


mW (only fut. (הרחל‎ prob. 


akin to ,ררה‎ 35°, fo tremble, to be 
alarmed, only Is. 44, 8, where some 
texts read אֶלְתְרְאף‎ fear ye not. 


,רתס (obs.) i. q. Aram.‏ רְהם 


1 akin to ,רוד‎ DM, yan, to run 
or flow; hence 


OT) (only pl. .מ (רְחֶטִים‎ 1) ₪ 
watering-trough Gen. 30, 38. 2) ₪ 
curl, lock of hair Cant. 7, 6, 80 
called from its flowing appearance. 


DI m. @ carved or fretted ceil- 
ing Cant. 1, 17 Q’ri; so called from 
its trough-like hollows; cf. שד‎ 
from gatyy, L. lacunar from lacus. 


: רְחִם‎ (obs.) mimet. akin to BS", 
on, to be noisy or an tumult ; hence 


oT throng (cf. Arab. AY) in .אָברתם‎ 


‘Y) ‘Chald. (for "8", w. suf. FY; 
r. (רְאֶח‎ m. look, appearance or form, 
only Dan. 2, 31. 


' רוב‎ m. 1) i. . רב‎ which see. 2) 
perh. for ריב‎ strife Job 33, 19 Q’ri. 


to strive or con-‏ ר יב see‏ רזב 


tend; comp. den". 


akin to y™, Arab.‏ חח 


585 


רוח 


. | 


Ny, to run or flee (for refage, ef. NY, 
79); to run about or ramble, as 
an animal broken loose, fig. to run 
riot, to be unrestrained Jer. 2, 381, 
עור רָד עס ד אל‎ rear Hos. 12,1 Ju- 
dah is yet unrestrained with God, 
i.e. makes light of His authority. — 
Hiph. 7 (fat. (ררר‎ to break loose, 
to cast off restraint Gen. 27, 40; fig. 
to wander Ps. 55, 8. 


(fut. mm, 8 pl. ry‏ רְוֶה 
perh. akin to 93", fo drink to the‏ 
full or coptously, then to partake‏ 
largely, indulge in, as pleasure Prov.‏ 
or dainty food, w. Jo Ps. 36, 9;‏ 7,18 
fig. to be drenched or sated, w. 5,‏ 
said of the sword Jer. 46, 10. —‏ 
Pi. m3" 1) to be soaked with, w. yo‏ 
Is. 34, 7; fig. to be sated, of the‏ 
devastating sword Is. 34, 5. 2) to‏ 
drench Ps. 65, 11; fig. "MYO7 INT‏ 
I will water thee w. my tears Is, 16,‏ 
where prob. W™78 should be‏ ,9 
read; to satiate Prov. 5, 19, Jer. 31,‏ 
Hiph. to give to drink Jer.‏ — .14 
Lam. 8, 15; to water or irri-‏ ,25 ,81 
gate the ground Is. 55, 10; fig. 0‏ 
satiate Is. 48 , 24. --- Perh. akin to‏ 
Sans. ?4 (flow), 2400, L. ruo, rigo,‏ 
rivus, Rhenus, Rodanus, W.rhewyn,‏ 
rhyd, E. run. Hence‏ 

rT) 6. my) adj. m., mm f. 
drunken, filled with drink Deut. 29, 
18; watered, of a garden Is. 58, 11. 
| mart, see .רדעה‎ 


om (obs.) akin to Syr. לו‎ » lo 
hide or keep secret; prob. hence .רז‎ 

TIN, see .רזן‎ 

akin tor, Arab.‏ (ִרְנַחות) ך"" יח 
to breathe, to have breathing-‏ , - 


room, hence fo be roomy; only impers. 
ל‎ my ₪ is spacious to i. e. one 


יע 


breathes freely or feels relieved 1 
Bam. 16, 28, Job 32, 20. — Pu. 
to be made spacious, only part. 
my airy, spacious Jer. 24 14. 
Hence 

m. 1) i, 4. Arab. eee breath-‏ רוח 
éng-room, a space Gen. 32, 17. 2) fig.‏ 
relief Est. 4, 14.‏ 


at obs.) prob. akin‏ ו רודז 


to min, to breathe or blow (cf. Arab. 


7 to blow, of the wind); hence ,רוח‎ 
rms, -- Hiph. חריה‎ (fut. 2, apoc. 
mn) fo inhale, then to smell Ps. 115, 6, 
w. aco. Gen. 8, 21, Job 39, 25; fo 
smell at, fig. to enjoy the odour of, 
w. 2 Ex. 80, 38, Am. 5, 21; to feel 
delight or pleasure, Ti בִידאֶת‎ Sw 
Is. 11, 3 his delighting is in the fear 
of the Eternal. Hence 


pl. mins,‏ ,רוחף ,רוחי (w. suf.‏ רוח 
nina Jer. 49, 36) com. gend. 1) the‏ 
breath of the nostrils or mouth Job‏ 
to take‏ השיב Ps. 83, 6; man‏ ,9 ,4 
breath Job 9, 18; BI mM breath‏ 
of life, vital breath Gen. 6, 17; fig.‏ 
anger or pride Zech. 6, 8, Ps. 76,‏ 
evanescence or transitoriness Job‏ ;13 
air, wind or breeze Job 4,‏ )2 .7 ,7 
mm day-breeze, i. e. the‏ היום ,15 
cool of evening Gen. 8, 8, wind‏ 
or tempest Gen. 8, 1, Job 1, 19; fig.‏ 
quarter of the heavens, whence a‏ )1 
eastern quarter‏ רוף קָדִים woind blows,‏ 
the four‏ אַרְבָע רוחות ,16 ,42 Ez,‏ 
quarters of the heaveus Zech. 2, 10.‏ 
°I35‏ רוח emptiness or vanity,‏ )2 
vain‏ רְעיון רוח ,8 ,16 vain words Job‏ 
desire Ecc. 1, 17, Rnb for the wind,‏ 
i. @. 0 Ree: 5, 15. 3)‏ 
soul, spirit or life, as the breath-‏ 
ing principle (like Mp2 1, boyy, 1.‏ 
anima), said of men and beasts‏ 
Ecc. 3, 19. 4) mind, intellect, disposi-‏ 
tion (Oupdc, 006, L. animus) Job‏ 


586 


רום 


20, 5, Ps. 51, 12, Is. 19, 3, Es. 11, 
19, Qn רוח‎ wise intellect Is. 11, 2, 
Mp ר‎ 4 jealous disposition Nuro. 
5, 14.5) הַאַלחים‎ mn, mim mm the 
divine Spirit Gen. 1,2, Te. 40, 8 
(also רזח‎ Num. 27, 18, Hos. 9, 7, 
also WI> Mw, but always w. suf. as 
Tote mn Ps. 51, 13), that gives 
effect to the will of God in the 
world of matter and of mind. 


Chald. (def. xm, 1.6. 17)‏ רוח 
i. q. Heb. 1) wind Dan. 2, 35; pl.‏ 
Dan. 7, 2. 2) spirit or mind (L.‏ 
animus) Dan. 5, 20. 8) inspiration‏ 
or insight Dan. 4, 5.‏ 


, רוח‎ (w. suf, "Mmm; r. mz") + ₪ 
breathing Lam. 3, 56; fig. breathing- 
time, respite Ex. 8, 11. 


mm (r. mi) f. abundance or ful- 
ness Ps, 66, 12, M7 [OID Ps. 23, 5 
my cup (i. 6. portion) 18 abundance 
1. 6. satisfying my desire. 


O°,‏ , ירם .8200 , יָרגּם (fut.‏ רום 

pi? Ex. 16, 20) akin to M97 I, הרס‎ 
mos, ON, 1) fo be or become high, 
Gen. 7, 17, Job 22, 12; fig. to be 
lofty, proud, of the eyes Prov. 30, 13. 
2) to breed, only in תוּלָצִים‎ OT) Ex. 
16, 20 and tt (i. e. manna) bred worms, 
but see D2 11; fig. to be puffed up, 
of a proud heart Deut. 8, 14. 3) to 
rise up, to exalt oneself, fig. to show 
oneself great and mighty Ps. 21, 14, 
w. על‎ against Ps. 18, 8. 4) to be 
raised up or elevated, asa high-way 
Is. 49, 11; fig. to be exalted, dignified, 
of a prosperous city Prov. 11, 11, 
personal prowess Ps. 89, 17, ssid also 
of a hand Deut. 32, 27 and head Ps. 
27, 6; part. O° and 9% (which see). 
— Pil. pam 1) to raise up, make 
high Ps, 107, 25; hence of a house, 
to build Ezr. 9, 9; of a plant, to make 
to grow, to cultivate Ex. 31, 4; of 


om 587 yn 


children, to rear or bring up Is. 1, 2. 
2) to ft up high Ps. 27, 5; fig. to 
make prosperous 1 Sam. 2,7; to exalt 
or extol Ps. 80,2. — Pul. רומם‎ to be 
Ufted up, fig. to be made to prosper 
Ps. 75, 11; part. Bene exalted or 
dignified Neh. 9, 5. — Hiph. הרים‎ 
(fut. 097, apoc. B73, DT, imp. DIN, 

before a monosyllable חרט‎ 2 6 7( 
1) to set up high Job 39, 27. 2) to 
make high, to raise e. g. a throne Is. 
14, 13, monument Gen. 31, 45, stand- 
ard Is. 62, 10; fig. to exalt or dignt/y 
1 14, 7, Ps. 3, 4; to exalt (w. \7p) 
the horn i. e. to ו‎ power or 
influence 1 Sam. 2, 10, Ps. 75, 6. 

8) to ratse or lift up, asa cloak from 
the ground 2 K. 2, 18, w. ב‎ 7, 20; 
hence to offer or present Ex. 35, 24, 
2 Ch. 30, 24; fo Lift up one’s feet i. e. 
to set out, to go off Ps.74,3. 4) to put 
high, as ₪ raised object 1 Sam. 9, 24; 
fig.to exhibit Prov. 3,35; 14,29. 5)to 
take away or remove Josh. 4, 5; then 
to take Lev. 2,9; esp. to select, make 
a levy, raise a contribution Num. 31, 
28. — Hoph. הוּרם‎ to be raised up, 
fig. to be presented Ex. 29, 27; to be 
taken up or removed Lev. 4, 10. — 
Hith. (fut. אֶרומֶם‎ for אַתְרומֶס‎ see 
Gram. § 54, 2, b) to raise ‘oneself 
up, to be exalted Is, 38, 10; fig. to 
show oneself high or arrogant Dan. 
11, 36. 


ar Chald. (part. pass. רם‎ as 
perf.) to be high, fig. to be lifted up 
or proud, of the heart Dan. 5, 20. — 
Pal. רומם‎ to lift up, fig. to exalt Dan. 
4, 84. — Ithpal. התְרומֶם‎ to lft up 
oneself’ w. 9 against Dan. 5, 23, — 
Aph. pw to lift or make high, fig. 
to dignify Dan. 5, 19. 

DN" .מז‎ height, as adv. on high 
Hab. 8, 10; 1. .רוּם‎ 


a, רֶם‎ m. height לס‎ .25, 3; fig. 


loftiness or pride Is. 2, 11, w. Dy 
Is. 10, 12, לב‎ Jer. 48, 29; r. oF. | 


DT Chald. m. height Dan. 3, 1. 

mo (r. DY) f. loftiness or pride, 
only as adv. proudly Mic. 2, 3. 

an pr. n. (height, r. (רזם‎ of a 
place near Shechem 2 K. 23, 36, 


on (r. (רום‎ m. exaltation, only 
Ps. 66, 17. 


rain (only pl. (רומטות‎ f. praises 
or extoltings, only 28. 149, 6; r. ,רזם‎ 

a4 (r. om) 5 4 lifting or‏ גת 
rising up, only 18. 83, 3.‏ 


mies רומניתי‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. 
exalted as to help, r. BY) 1 Oh. 25, 4, 


(Qal obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.‏ רון 


to overcome; for the fut. AQ in‏ ,וש 
in Ps. 78,‏ מַתְרונן Prov. 29, 6; as for‏ 
see under r. 32" 1,‏ ,65 


J 7 (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to mx IV (which see), to roar or 
shout out. — Niph. (fut. ,(ררוע‎ 6 
359 11. — Pul. רצע‎ to be shouted, 
לא ררע‎ Is. 16, 10 6 shall not be 
shouted i. e. there shall be no joyous 
shout. — Hiph. הריל‎ (pl. 37 1 Sam. 
17,20, 2 pl. onsin Num. 10, 9, fut. 06. 
37°) 1) to make a loud noise, to shout 
out Josh. 6,20, in triumph or fighting 
or mourning Judg. 15, 14, Is. 42, 13, 
Hos. 5,8. 2) to sound a blast with a 
trumpet Joel 2, 1. — Hithpol. yyinnn 
to shout aloud for joy Ps. 60, 10. 


oI I (Qal obs.) to strike against. 
— Pul.5pin to be struck or shattered, 
only Job 26, 11. Hence mip™. 


sae II (obs.) prob. akin to רְפָא‎ 
to sew up or stitch, fig. to heal; hence 
מְרוּפָה‎ 


(fat. 7772, apoc. Pr) akin‏ רוץ 





pan 


to DIS, prob. to ‘pyar, 22 run, said of 
men Nam. 11, 27, horses Am. 6, 12, 
locusts Joel 2, 9; fig. fo make haste, 
to do quickly Is, 59, קורא;7‎ YN" o> 
בל‎ Hab. 2,2 80 that the reader in 
(or of) it may run along, 1. 6. prob. 
so that one may read it quickly עס‎ 
as he runs by it; part. yp" a runner 
or courter Job 9, 25; esp. a royal 
messenger 1 Sam. 22, 17, 2K. 10, 25. 
— Pil. רוצץ‎ to run fast, as a 
chariot Nah. 2, 5. — Hiph. חָריץ‎ 


(imp. (חָרֶץ‎ 1) to cause to run Jer. | 
49,19; w. bya to chase away Jer. 50, 


44 Qn; to hurry, fig. to stretch forth 
quickly Ps. 68, 32.. 2) to bring 0 
Gen, 41, 4. 


akin to p™, רִסק‎ 11, to pour or flow 
out, to empty itself. — Hiph. 1) to 
pour out itself, empty itself, of a 
cloud Ecc. 11, 3. 2) to pour out, 


388 


empty out Mal. 38,10, hence to convey — 
as ₪ pipe Zech. 4, 12; fig. fo scatter . 
about Ps, 18, 43, to draw a sword | 
Ex. 15, 9, 10 lead out troops Gen. 14, 
14. 3) to cause to be empty, to empty . 


e. ₪. sacks Gen. 42, 85; fig. fo cause ' 
to famish Is. 32, 6. — Hoph. 0 be. 


poured out Jer. 48, 11; fig. to be 


spread forth, תורק שמף‎ vat) perfume 


is thy name poured forth Cant. 1, 3. 


—~ Cf. épedyopat, L. ructo, E. retch. | 


to run or flow, only Lev. 15, .‏ רזר 


8; hence .ריר‎ Cf. 8. ri, 260, 1. ruo. 


| .ראש Dent. 89, 82 poppy, see‏ רועו 


WT") perb. akin to ty, to shake 


or tremble, hence (cf. ה‎ from , 


TTWOSW) to be poor or in want Ps. 
84,11; part. 87 (also tN Prov. 10, 4, 
pl. רְאשִים‎ Prov. 18, 28) poor, poverty- 


stricken Ps. 82, 3. — For ou Jer. | 
5, 17 see רמוש‎ I. -- 71. התרועט‎ 





רחב 


ד- 


to 47-0065670 poor, to 0 
part. Prov. 138, 7. 
PA pr. .ם‎ f. (perh. i. q. roy 
friendship) Ruth 1, 4. 0 
רִז‎ Chald. (def. הרְזָא‎ pl. PT, def. 
רזא‎ r. TI") m. @ secret Dan. 2, 18, 29. 


vo? 
רזה‎ akin to Arab. 3) to 
make thin or Jean, fig. to waste away, 
to destroy Zeph. 2, 11. — Niph. to 
become thin, to be wasted away Is. 
17, 4. Hence 
rT) adj. m. thins or lean, only fem. 
ny, of cattle Ez. 34,20; fig. meagre 
or poor, of soil Nam. 13, 20. 
"wn I(r. mt") m. 1) leanness Ps. 


| 106, 15, Is. 10, 16. 2) scantiness, of 
רוק‎ (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. | 


measure Mic. 6, 10. 

Wn II (r. 912) m. @ prince, duly 
Prov. 14, 28; i. 6. .רזן‎ 

Wh pr. n. m. (perh, lean, r. mm) 
1 11, 23. 


(obs.) prob. mimet. akin to‏ רזח 
-.כִרְזֶחַ rug, to cry out or shout; hence‏ 
(r. 73") m. leanness or wasting,‏ ™ 
Is. 24, 16 wasting‏ זל only in‏ 


unto me/ .ג‎ 6. I am undone. 


prob. akin (by transposition)‏ רזם 


to % רמז‎ 2 Arab. a to 
wink, only Job 15, 12. 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. 25 to be‏ רזן 
heavy or weighty, hence (cf. r. TaD 3)‏ 
to be honourable or mighty; hence‏ 
I and‏ רזן 

1, רוזן‎ (prop. part. of (רָזן‎ m. 
a noble oF prince 208, 2, Is. 40, 23, 
Hab. 1, 10. 


.רו Jer. 49, 86, see noun‏ רחות 
ann perh. akin (by transpo-‏ 


sition) to FN", to be wide, of the open 
mouth 1 Sam. 2, 1; to be large, 











am 


דד 


‘spacious, of a room Ex. 41, 7; to ex- 
_pand, as the heart with joy Is. 60, 5. 
‘ Niph. only part. 399) broad or 


spacious, of pastures, only Is. 80, 23. : 


.--- Hiph. הרְחיב‎ 1) fo make broad, 
to widen Ps. 18, 87, Is. 57,8; to open 
wide the mouth 25. 81, 11, w. WB) 
to widen desire, to be very greedy, 
said of the grave Is. 5, 14; to widen 
"ד‎ >, 2) to make room for, give en- 
trance. to Gen. 26, 22, Prov. 18, 16; 
8( to grant daliverance to Ps. 4, 2. 
2) to enlarge a site Is. 54, 2, הרְחבר‎ 
IMP Mic. 1, 16 make thy baldness 
darger! hence to extend a region or 
voundaries Deut. 33, 20, Ex. 34, 24; 
‘fig. fo expand or open (w. 35) the 
heart Ps. 119, 32, but in "39> ming 
תרחיבר‎ 28. 25, 17 it may perh. mean 
my heart's troubles are enlarged, or 


prob. troubles have enlarged my 


heart, i. 6. have caused it almost 
to burst. Hence 


am )6. SIM, pl. 6. "3IT2) adj. m., 
mr 6. nm) f. 1) wide, of the 
sea Job 11,9; “broad, of a thick wall 
Neh. 3, 8; large or capacious, of a 
region Ex. 3, 8, of a cup Ez. 23, 32; 
ידים‎ arm Ps. 104, 25, also יָד'‎ MQM 
Gen. 34, 21, wide on both hands i. 6. 
spacious on all sides; fig. comprehen- 
sive Ps, 119, 96, w. U2, לב‎ grasping 
or ambitious Ps. 101, 5, Prov. 28, 25. 
2) as subst. breadth of heart, fig. 
ambition, only Prov. 21,4. 3) pr. n. 
f. (perh. capaciousness) Rahab, the 
harlot in Jericho Josh. 2, 1. 


aT (ph ₪ 9362; r 3) ₪ 
breadth, roominess Job 86, 16; pl. 
wide places, פַדדבְחְבִיפָרֶץ‎ Ay2aNN 
Job 88, 18 hast thou surveyed even 
to the breadths of the earth? 


(w. suf. ist) m. width or‏ רחב" 
breadth Gen. 6, 15; fig. comprehen-‏ 
siveness, of mind 1 K. 5, 9; r. 3m.‏ 


589 


om 


am, also רחוב‎ Dan. 9, 25 (r. 
a; pl. רחבות‎ , m. in Zech. 8, 5) f. 
1) a street (prop. 8 broadway, of. 
Thateta) Gen. 19, 2; collect. streets 
Est. 6,9; pl. Prov. 1, 20. 2) a broad 
space, place of general concourse 
Deut. 13, 17, Job 29, 7, Is. 59, 14. 
8).an area or court, before the 
temple 2 Ch. 29, 4, before a palace- 
gate Est. 4, 6. 4) pr. n. (street) of a 
city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; the father 
of Hadadezer 2 Sam. 8, 3; a Levite 
Neh. 10, 12. 

PTT (x. aI) + width or breadth, 
fig. liberty, בֶּרְחְבָה‎ as adv. at large, 
only 28. 119, 5. 

mar" סק‎ n. (roominess) of a 
well Gen. 26, 22. 

my nero pr.n. (perh. streets of 
₪5 of a city in Assyria Gen. 10, £1. 

pr.n. (prob. streete‏ החבות ה הנר 
of the "river) of a city prob. on the‏ 
Euphrates Gen. 36, 37.‏ 

(A‏ .ו .ם wT aT, pre‏ רחביה 
enlarges) 1 Ch. 23, 17; 24, 21.‏ 

DIAM) pr. n. m. (the people's 
enlargement, cf. Edpbdyp0¢) of the 
son of Solomon, king of Judah (Sept. 
‘PoBoap), 995--958 2.0. K. 4 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. g5, to‏ רחה 
crush or pound. --- Prob. mimet.‏ 
akin to Sans. ruj (break), A7y-vupt,‏ 
L. frico, W. briwo, E. bruise. Hence‏ 

(like M¥p) m. mill-stone,‏ רחה 
patr of mill-‏ ₪ רְחִים only in dual‏ 
stones, 4 hand-mill Ex, 11, 5, Is. 47,‏ 


2; Arab. :ג‎ 

.רחב see‏ רחוב 

adj. m. compassionate, said‏ רחוס 
only of God Deut. 4, 31, mostly w.‏ 
רָחֶם .+ ;8 ,103 yar Ps.‏ 


DAT) pr. n. .ג‎ (sympathizing, r. . 





pin 


pn) Ear. 4, 8; for which also pn 
Neh. 7 7, pan Neh. 12, 15. 


_pim, also רחק‎ Deut. 80, 11 (pl. 
(רחקים‎ adj. m., mpins (also npr, 
pl. (רחקות‎ 1 1) of place, far off, 
distant Deut. 29, 21; pirm אֶח‎ ₪ 
brother (living) far off” Prov. 27, 10; 
מִכְרָהּ‎ 6757265 PMI Prov. 31, 10: far 
beyond corals is her price. As subst. 
distance Josh. 3, 4; מרְחוק‎ 01 a dis- 
tance Gen. 22, 4, also to a distance 
Prov. 7, 19, so too pinag “ty Is. 57, 
9; pinned from afar Job 36, 3. 
2) of time, a) future, far distant, 
רח"קיס‎ ons times far off in the 
future Ez. 12,27; pinzg> for a long 
time to come 2 Sam. 7, 19; B) past, 
hence p'n 2 long ago Is. 22, 11, also 
לְמֶרְחוק‎ 18. 37, 26. 

to cut i‏ חרט (obs.) ig.‏ רחש 
or carve; hence‏ 

OT) m. ₪ carving, fret-work on 
ceiling, only Cant. 1, 17 K’thibh. 

Dvr) a hand-mill Jer. 25, 10, 
see TN". 

ג adj.‏ (רָחיקין Chald. (pl.‏ רחיק 


i. + Heb. pine, far off or distant 
Ezr. 6, 6; r. Pr. 


a (obs.) prob. akin to 09" 
(which see), to be glowing or warm, 
then to be loving or fond; hence 

f&. 1) an ewe‏ (רְחָלִים @L‏ רְחל 
Gen. 81, 38, Cant. 6, 6. 2) pr. n. f.‏ 
(ewe or sheep) Sept. Pay*A, Rachel,‏ 
one of Jacob’s wives Gen. 29, 16,‏ 
Jer. 31, 15.‏ 


=) (fut. BM") prob. akin to 
ber (of. FN? 11 = ppm), ,חוּס‎ om 
(which see), >I, to glow, to feel 
warm with tender emotion; hence 


(as in Syr. See) to love Ps. 18, 2. 


590 


רחמה 


TTT 


— Pi. Mn (fat. BIT) to be com- 
passionate Lam. 3, 32; to pity, w. 
acc. Is, 60, 10; to have pity, w. 53 
0% Ps. 103, 18, — Pu. arm ₪ be 
compasstonated, to find mercy Prov. 
28, 18; part. f. mgr = oe 
(see Gram. § 52, Rem. 6) Hos. 1, 6. 
Hence 


m. i. qu Arab: pi ₪ carrion-‏ רחם 
vulture, a small white vulture with‏ 
black wings, said to be very fond‏ 
of its young, and hence prob. its‏ 
Heb. name (r. BF, comp. Mon)‏ 
Lev. 11, 18.‏ 


om,‏ .6 .ג )1 f.‏ (רַחַטִיס (pl.‏ רחם 
womb Gen. 49, 25; fig. a maiden,‏ @ 
perh. so called for her womb Judg. 5,‏ 
pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 2, 44. 3) in‏ )2 .80 
pl. porn the bowels, as the seat of‏ 
warm and tender emotion, sym-‏ 
0% הט pathy or pity (cf.‏ 
Luke 1, 78 and simply ta sxhayyva‏ 
Cor. 6, 12, Sept. only in Prov. 12,‏ 2 
but common in the classics); fig.‏ 10 
tenderness, affection Gen. 43, 30;‏ 
pity, compassion Zech. 7, 9; esp. of‏ 
the divine pity or mercy 28. 25, 6,‏ 
mentioned together with ‘Torn Pas.‏ 
pty Is. 47, 6 or‏ רְחָמִים ל ;4 ,108 
Deut. 13, 18 to show pity or‏ נָמן ר ' ל 
favour to some one.‏ 


om (w. suf. (רְחְמָה‎ com. gend. 
the belly (prob. as seat of warmth 
and emotion, r. OM), esp. the womb 
Num. 12, 12, Ex. 13, 2, oma~ from. 
the womb 1. 6. from one’s birth Ps. 
22, 11, Job 3, 11, "Mee מרחם‎ from 
the womb of the dawn: poet. of the 
early morning, as the mother of the 
dew Ps. 110, 3. 


(only dual oor) f. i...‏ רחמה 
DMM, a maiden or damsel, only Judg.‏ 
r. BA".‏ ;80 ,5 


(see Gram. § 90, Rem. 2, 6(‏ ררזמיה; 








רחמה 


TT. 


, - 0... 
1.1. .ף‎ rm, Arab. ds), @ carrion- 


wulture, only Deut. 14, 17. 


part.‏ מִדְחָמֶה Hos. 1, 6 for‏ רחמה 
fem. Pu. of BF".‏ 


Chald. (only pl.) 5 >.‏ רחמין 
Neb. Ban, ,compassion Dan. 2, 18.‏ 


“amt adj. m., mirror f. pl. 


sympathising, compassionate Lam. 4, 
10; .ז‎ OFM. 


Wn (obs.) perh. akin to 72%, 


to murmur; perh. hence מִרְהְנֶה‎ 


sy) 1 perh. akin to Arab. 


wid, to be soft, fig. to be tender or 
sore, 1. 6. full of sympathy Jer. 23, 9 


(Qal. obs.) prob. akin‏ דד רחף 
to EN 1, 33m (which see), fo cover‏ 
akin to 027);‏ רְחִם or cherish (cf.‏ 
(fut. |, part.‏ רחף only in — Pi.‏ 
to brood or hover over, w‏ (מרחפת .1 
by Gen. 1, 2 of the divine Spirit as‏ 
creatively. acting on primeval chaos,‏ 
also Deut. 32, 11 of the eagle pro-‏ 
tectingly fluttering over its young.‏ 


(fat. pI, inf. yr, once‏ רחחץ 
Ex. "30, 18, cf. Gram. § 45, 1,‏ 

Rem. ) perh, akin to Urn, prop. to 
overjiow or overwhelm, hence 1) to 
wash, lave the body (never garments, as 
expressed by 023) Gen. 18, 4, parts of 
sacrificial victims Ex. 29, 17; fig. to 
wash the hands in innocency, i. 6. to 
declare oneself guiltless Ps, 26, 6, 
comp. Mat. 27, 24. 2) to wash away 
filth Is. 4, 4. 3) fo bathe, take a bath 
Ex. 2,5, w. 3 and acc, to bathe in 
Cant. 5, 12, Ex. 30, 20, ellipt. w. jo 
of the vessel from which the water 
was taken (cf. and xphyn¢ AovecBat 
Herod. 3, 23) Ex. 40, 31. — Pa. 
רמ‎ to be washed or cleansed Prov. 


591 


- 
30, 19. — Hlth, yen to bathe or 
wash oneself Job 9, 30. Hence 


7 suf, “ET m. ₪ washing 
Ps, 60, 10. 


Chald. to truest. -- Ithpe.‏ רחץ 
on Dan. 3, 28,‏ על .זו yn to trust,‏ 
Prob. akin to Heb. ya", Drs, fo‏ ~~ 
yun, hence to take refuge, to trust.‏ 


a washing, of sheep‏ .£ רְדְעצה 
pr.‏ .ז ;2 4 Cant.‏ 


(fat. pr, inf. Mp‏ רחק 
Ez. 8, 6, cf. Gram. 6 45, 1, Rem.. 5)‏ 
perh. akin to pma (1 ='), Arab.‏ 


dey, to thrust or push off, hence 
1) fo be distant or remote, of place 
Deut. 12, 21, of time Mic. 7, 11. 
2) to go far, w. 7a Job 30, 10, מעַל‎ 
Jer. 2, 5. — Niph. to be put away 
or removed Ecc. 12, 6 K’thibh. — 
Pi. רמק‎ (fat. (רְרְחק‎ to put far away, 
to remove Is. 6, 12; 26, 15. — Hiph. 
1) to cause to be distant, to remove 
Job 11, 14, w. Jo Ps. 88, 19, מִעָל‎ 
Jer. 27, 10; as adv. w. inf. (cf. 
Gram. § 142, Rem. 2) mob? הרְחִיק‎ 
to make distant to walk i. e. to walk 
or go far Ex. 8, 24. 2) to go far off 
Josh. 8, 4; inf. pron as adv. far 
away .א‎ 7. 


Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.‏ רחק 
.רחדק be distant, hence adj.‏ 0 

(only pl. opr) adj. m.‏ רְחִק 
going far off, departing or remov-‏ 
Ps. 78, 27 those‏ רְחקיף ing; only in‏ 
departing from thee, prop. thy de-‏ 
Pmt).‏ .ז parting ones;‏ 

PIT), see pir. 


prob. akin to pm, to‏ רחש 
boil up, to overflow, fig. to boil over,‏ 
of the heart in meditation Ps. 45, 2;‏ 
ימ מרחעות hence‏ 





nm 

winnowing - shovel, a‏ @ .£ הרחת 

fan, only Is. 80, 24; r. רוח‎ (of. ונתת‎ 

from r. 0); cf. L. ventilabrum from 
ventus, 


,רֶטִף (fat. ay") akin to‏ רב 
i. q. Aca. ob, to be moist or succu-‏ 
lent, only Job. 24, 8; hence‏ 

adj. m. sappy, in full ver-‏ רסב 
dure, only Job 8, 16.‏ 


i. q. Arab. by, to push‏ רסה 
or thrust forth, only perh. in "17>‏ 
"IT" OVO Job 16, 11 he casts me‏ 
on the hands of the wicked, but prob.‏ 
for "397 we should read (as in‏ 
some texts) "3D" for "20", see D7".‏ 


i 
QO" (obs.) prob. mimet, akin 
to man, 1399, fo tremble; hence 


ו - 


m. trembling, shuddering,‏ רמס 
only Jer. 49, 24.‏ 


0" (obs.) akin to 199 (which 
see), fo be moist or sappy; hence 
(by adding the old format. ending 
w—, see p. 608) came probably 


wo to be fresh, only in 


- Pu. wews to become fresh or 
flourishing, to be renewed Job 33, 25. 


(Qal obs.) prob. mimet.‏ רנסט 
akin to oy, tus, to smash, to‏ 
break in pieces. — Pi. to dash‏ 
én 216068, children against stones‏ 
K. 8, 12; to dash 10 the ground,‏ 2 
by archery 15. 18, 18. — Pu. to be‏ 
dashed in pieces, against stones Hos.‏ 
.14 ,10 

™" (for “17, 88 °N for (אָור‎ m. i. q. 
Arab. Ss) a watering, esp. rain, only 
Job 37, 11 (see MQ); r. M9. 


רבס ,39 (perf.‏ רוב or‏ ךר = 


דד 


592 


ריפות 

niz "*, fat. ,יריב‎ 46. an, 2m, inf 
34, part. 2"; see Gram. § 78) prob. 
akin ton37II, to cast or hurl at, hence 
1) to strive or quarrel, to contend 
against, w.acc. Job 10,2, w. oYGen. 26, 
20, MX Judg. 8,1, bu Job 83, 18, 2 Gen. 
91, 86; fo contend for anybody, w. ל‎ 
Judg.6, 51, about anything, w. .)על‎ 
26,21. 2) esp. to contend or plead in 
court, to defend, w. acc. of pers. Is. 
1, 17, w. ריב‎ to plead the cause of 1 
Sam. 24, 16, Ps. 119, 154, w. Jo to 
defend a cause (so as to deliver) from 
opponents Ps. 43, 1, cf. Gram. § 141; 
hence part. 3" a defender Is. 19, 20. 
— Hiph. to contend against, to oppose, 
only part. מָרִיב‎ adversary 1 Sam. 2, 
10, Hos, 4, 4. 


also 2) Job 20, 16 (w. suf.‏ ,ר"ב 
or‏ 3" .6 ,ריבות pl. BS" or‏ ,ריבי 
nish) m, 1) contention, quarrel Gen.‏ 
an opponent or ad-‏ איש ריב ,7 ,18 
versary Is, 41, 11; fig. discord or‏ 
disturbance, in the bones Job 88, 19‏ 
in K’thibh. 2) @ cause or suit before‏ 
a litigant‏ ארש ריב ,2 ,23 a judge Ex.‏ 
Judg. 12, 2, a complainant in a suit‏ 
6 ריבות Job 31,35. 8( 6 plea, "ney‏ 
pleadings of my lipe Job 13, 6‏ 


(prob. contentions,‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ ר"ב" 
Sam. 23, 29.‏ 2 (ריב r,‏ 


hence‏ ;רוח see r.‏ ריח 

TI" m. smell or odor, fragrance 
Gen. 27, 27, Cant. 1, 12; Tay רִיח‎ 6 
scent or odour of thy nose i. e. thy 
breathing Cant. 7, 9, fig. Job 14, 9. 

Chald. m. the smell, of fire‏ ר"יח 
Dan. 8, 27.‏ 

see BY.‏ ,רִים 

Job 6, 7‏ רִיעַכֶם m. only in‏ ריל 
ה רע your friend, see‏ 

(only pl.) pounded grains,‏ ריפות 
grits 2 Sam. 17, 19; r. PAN 1‏ 








nen | |88 " - רכב‎ 


Me") pr. n. (perh. gigantic, cf. 
SKB) of a people belonging to the 
Kippéptoe (see 103), only Gen. 10, 
3; prob. the name is traceable in the 
Riphean mountains (‘Prrata 5p), 
8810 to be a part of the Ural chain 
in Russia. 

emptiness, p" “DD‏ .מז (x. px)‏ ריק 
an empty vessel Jer. 51, 34; fig. a‏ 
wain thing Ps. 2,1; 4, 3; as adv. 0‏ 
mo purpose, in vain Ps. 73, 13, 80 too‏ 
.5 לָרִיק ,16 ,26 pref. p> Lev.‏ .אי 
Hab. 2, 13.‏ 72" רִיקן also‏ ,4 ,49 


,ריקים also P) Gen. 37, 24 (pl.‏ ,ריק 
tps 2 Sam. 6, 20) adj. m., Nps (pl‏ 
f. empty 1008. 7, 16, Gen. 41,‏ (ריקות 
fig. hungry Is. 29,8, impoverished‏ ;27 
Neh. 5, 18, vatn or tdle (of a word)‏ 
Deut. 32, 46, worthless or vile Judg.‏ 
.רוק Prov. 12, 11; r.‏ ,4 ,9 


Op" (from pv) w. ending o—, 
see Gram. 6 100, 3) adv. empttly, 
a) with emply vessel Jer. 14, 3, or 
empty handed Ruth 8, 17; 8) vainly 
or without effect 2 Sam. 1, 22, Is. 55, 
11; 7) for nought, without ground or 
cause Ps. 7, 5; cf. D3. 


"l(c. 4) m. spittle or saliva 
1 Sam. 21, 14; perh. slime or jusce in 
Job 6, 6 as explained under mad. 


i" m. poverty, only Prov. 10, 
15; r. .רוש‎ 


| ריש‎ m. poverty, only Prov. 28, 
19 .רו‎ 

TIO") Job 8, 8, see Px. 

3] (pl (רַפִּים‎ adj. m., M22 (pl. 
rin") 1. 1) tender or delicate, said of 
fresh foliage Ez. 17, 22, children Prov. 
4, 8, cattle Gen. 18, 7. 2) weak or 
feeble 2 Sam. 8,39, Gen. 29,17. 3) soft 
or gentle Prov. 25, 15, voluptuous 
Deut. 28, 54; as subst. pl. רפות‎ 
words Job 40, 27; fig. 333 רך‎ faint- 


Te 


hearted 2 Oh, 13, 7, timid Deut. 20, 
8; + 20. . 


(r. J29) m. softness or delicacy,‏ רףּ 
only Deut. 28, 0‏ 


a2 (fut. 33") see below, 1) to 
rude a pant: W. 800. סוס‎ 35" a horse- 
man 2 K. 9, 19, w. by Gen. 24, 61 or 
w. 3 Jer. 17, 25, mish "995 riders of 
she-asses Judg.5,10. 2)to drive or ride 
in a vehicle 1 K. 18, 45, w. acc. Hagg. 
2, 22, or w. a der. 22, 4; esp. of the 
Eternal as riding on a cherub or a 
cloud Ps, 18, 11, Is. 19, 1. — Hiph. 
הַרְכִיב‎ (fut. w. ו‎ consec. AD") 1) fo 
cause to ride on a beast Est. 6, 9; 
fig. to lef the hand ride or rest on a 
bow in shooting 2 K. 13, 16. 2) fo 
cause to ride in a vehicle Gen. 41, 
43, to convey by carriage 2 K. 23, 30, 
or otherwise 2 Sam. 6, 8; fig. Job 
80, 22. 3) to cause to draw, to drive 
as a draught-beast in the yoke or 
harness Hos. 10, 11. ~~ Perh. akin 
to ,רָכָל‎ allied to obs. .יז‎ 339 (which 
see), fo move or travel, w. old format. 
ending 1—, see p. 74. Hence 


(in p. 353; w. suf. 35°, pl.‏ רכב 
chariot Judg. 5, 28; esp.‏ )1 .ג )359" .0 
a war-chariot Ex. 14, 7; collect.‏ 
captains‏ 81 ,22 .א 1 מָרִי asa‏ 
of the war-chariots; also chartot-‏ 
forces, esp. the horses 2 Sam. 8, 4,‏ 
the warriors 2 Sam. 10, 18. 2) a‏ 
yt‏ רְכָב span or pair of horses, B°OID‏ 
K. 7, 14 two spans of horses; 237‏ 2 
mp Tox Is. 21, 7 the span of the‏ 
pair of horsemen i. e. two horsemen‏ 
riding abreast, in this sense 357 is‏ 
prop. 0 riding. 8) the upper mill-‏ 
stone, prop. rider or runner (cf. 6vo¢)‏ 
Deut. 24, 6, 2 Sam. 11, 21.‏ 


a2) pr. .ג .ם‎ (prob. camel-rider, 
cf. Arab. ~%; camel riders) the father 


88 





0 oT 


tT? 


of a nomad race 2K. 10,15; gentil. 
רְכָבִים .מ‎ Rechabites Jer. 35, 2. 

ala) (w. +. i372) .מז‎ 1) a rider 
or horseman 2 K. 9, 17. 2) ₪ driver 
or charioteer 1 K. 22, 84; r. 39°. 

mas) 1. a riding, only Ez. 27, 20; 
r. 33°. 

ble) pr. m (perh. side, akin to 
‘{2t) of a place 1 Ch. 4, 12. 

a m. vehicle or chariot, only 
Ps. 104, 8; r. 337. 

also D2" Gen. 14, 11 (w.‏ ,רכוז 
m. wealth or property as‏ (רכושס suf.‏ 
fields, cattle, household stuff 1 Ch.‏ 
Gen. 12, 5, Ezr.1,4; 1.‏ ,81 ,27 

אַנשי רָכִיל m. tale-bearing,‏ רָבִיל 


Ez, 22,9 slanderers; as adv. רָכִיל‎ son 
to walk slanderousiy, to go about as 


a tale-bearer Lev. 19, 16; r. 59°. 


2. (perf. 7, fat. 77") akin to 
Pp? 1) to be tender or delicate, hence 
adj.77; fig. to be winning or soothing, 
of words Ps. 55, 22. 2) to be weak, 
fig. to be timéd, of the heart 2 K. 22, 
19. — Pu. 322 to be softened, moll- 
fied Is. 1, 6. — Hiph. to soften, fig. 
to make timid Job 23, 16. 


=| (only part. Qal)akin to 53°, 
to go about hence 1) to trade, רכל‎ 0 
trader or a merchant Cant. 8, 6; pl. 
Ez, 27, 18; fem. Ez. 27,3. 2) to gad 
about as atalebearer, hence "5°. 

227 pr. n. (prob. trafficking, r 
bo») of 5 city in Judah 1 Sam. 
30, 29. 

mb f. trade or traffic Ex. 26, 
12; r. 353. 


DD" (fat. 035") perh. akin to 
v2" I, ק‎ q. Arab. pS), to bind on 
or fasten Ex. 28, 28; perh. hence 

027 (only pl. (רְכְּסִים‎ m. rugged 


594 


§ ve 

or rough places (cf. OWES Is. 42, 
16), only Is, 40, 4, but perh. better 
chains or ridges of hills. 

02" (pl. 6. (רְכְסִי‎ m. prob. crook- 


way 


ednesses or conspiracies of men, 
only Ps. 31, 21, where many prefer 
snares; +. 02". 


I to gather or amass,‏ רכש 
wealth or property Gen. 12, 5.‏ 


v2. II (obs.) perb. akin to Ha", 
33" (which see), 33%, fo stir, to move 
fast of a race-horse; perh. hence 

ws m. ₪ race-horse or courser 
Mic. 1, "18, Est. 8, 10; Syr. Las horse. 

wl, see TAD. 

OI (pl po) adj. m., M99 (0. 
m9, pl. (רָמות‎ f. Atgh, as an uplifted 
hand Is. 26, 11, a mountain Deut. 
12, 2, a tree Is, 2, 13, a throne Is. 6, 
1; tall Deut. 1, 28; exalted Ps. 113, 
4; pl. רָמִים‎ high things Job 21, 22; 
fig. raised, loud, of the voice Deut. 
27, 14; sepercilious, proud, of the 
eyes Ps. 18, 28; r. ,רום‎ 

(high) Buth 4, 19,‏ .ג pr. n.‏ 0 רֶם 
for which "Apap in Mat. 1,3. Other‏ 
men in Job 32, 2; 1 Ch. 2, 25.‏ 

Ps. 22, 22, see OY.‏ רֶם 

see noun ₪‏ רֶם 


Chald., see +. M9".‏ רמא 


to‏ רְסַח I prob. akin to‏ רמה 
throw or cast, to hurl, w. 3 Ex. 15,‏ 
esp. fo shoot w. the bow,‏ ;21 ,1 
bote-shooter, an archer‏ רומח הקשת 
Jer. 4, 29, pl. ‘p “aim Ps. 78, 9. —‏ 
Pi. magn to throw down, to trip up,‏ 
fig. (cf. cpdddiw, L. fallo) to deceive‏ 
Gen. 29, 25, "I¥> “yrimt> 1 Ch. 12,‏ 
to deceive (and betray, cf. Gram.‏ 17 
me to my enemies; of. v0" ₪‏ )141 § 
דח Cf.‏ ~~ 


רמה 


+ ד 


595 


רמליהל 


wens 


ST ה‎ (obs) perk. akin to | MV) pen. (heights) 1) ofa son of 
ד ד‎ \ 


Mp, to be slack; hence m9" 1, 


Chald. i. q.‏ רמא רמה 


Heb. neni, to cast’ or throw Dan. 
8, 20; fig. to lay down, to set Dan. 
7, 9; to lay or impose, to assess, w. 
bs Ear. 7, 24.—Ithpe. to be. thrown 
or cust, w. > Dan. 3, 6. 

vim I 6 mos w. --- firm) f. a 
height 1 Sam. 22, 6; esp. a sacred 
height Ez. 16, 24; r. mam. 

vie’ II pr. .ם‎ 2) of a town in 
Benjamin Josh, 18, 25. 2) of a town 
in Ephraim 1 Sam. 1, 19, fully 
הַיְמַת"ס צוּפֶים‎ (perh. double heights 
for watchers) 18am. 1, 1. 3) a town 
of Naphtali Josh. 19, 36, 4) a town 
of Gilead 2 K. 8, 29. 5) °m> mo4 the 
scene of Samson's slaughter the 
Philistines Judg. 15, 17. 6) naxan’> 
₪ town in Gad. 7) 333 ™ ₪ town in 
Simeon Josh. 19, 8, perh, 1. 1. South- 
Ramoth 1 Sam. 80, 27. 


VT") (r. tg )IL) f. i. q. Arab. de, 


@ worm, collect, worms Ex. 16, 24, 
fir. of frail man Job 25, 6. 


72" (w. suf, 9:09; +. O95 101) m. 


i.q. Arab, ot), 1) pomegranate, either 
the tree Num. 20, 5, or the fruit Cant. 
4,3; also an artificial ornament made 
like it Ex. 28,88. 2) pr.n. of a city in 
Simeon Josh. 15, 32, of another in Ze- 
bulon Josh. 19, 18, and of a place near 
Michmash Judg. 20, 45. 3) pr. n. m. 
(prob. exalted, r. רָמָם‎ ( of a man 2 Sam. 
4, 2, also of a Syrian idol 2 K. 5, 18. 

V2 רמון‎ ‘ pr. n. (pomegranate of 
the breach) a station of the Israelites 
in the wilderness Num. 33, 19. 

pr. n. (rich in pomegra-‏ רמונו 
nates) of a place in Zebulon 1 Ch.‏ 
Jim" Josh. 19, 13,‏ .6 2 ,62 ,6 


Bani Ezr. 10, 29. 2) no of a city in Gi 
lead Josh. 21, 36, 8180 רְאמות‎ Josh. 20,8, 

233 mint pr. n. (heights of the 
south) of a city in Simeon 1 Sam. 
80, 27, also רְאמַת נָ'‎ 

nv" (w. — firm; r. Mon] 1 
Prop. @ castaway, hence carcass, 
collect. corpses, only in Te Ez, 
32, 5, where Vulg. has sanses tua. 


(obs.) prob. akin to =‏ רמה 


mI, to east or hurl; hence 
למח‎ (pl. ,רְסְחִים‎ w. suf. DTD?) 


m. i. q. Syr. ן‎ Arab. 25 0 


lence or spear Num. 25, 7, Jer. 46, 4. 

(Ff is high) Ezr,‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ רמיה 
.25 ,10 

viva) 5 1) + mg tII, slackness, 
remissness or idleness, rita" tp ₪ 
slothful person Prov. f9, 15, רי‎ =) 
an idle hand Prov. 10, 4; coner, a 
slothful person Prov. 12, 24; as 
adv. remissly, idly Jer. 48, 10. 2) r. 
mes, decett Ps. 82, 2; לשון ר'‎ (in 
appos.) 6 tongue, deception iia a 
deceptive tongue Ps, 120, 2; ™ | nwp 
deceitful bow, i. e. not to be depanded 
on Hos. 7, 16. 

(for DAWN, only pl. w. art.‏ רָמים 
D293) m. the Syrians, only 2 Ch. 22, 5.‏ 


a (obs.) perh. akin to MoI, 
mas, to ‘cast, perh. hence to bear 
young, to foal, of a mare; hence 

%5.-- 

yO) f. 4 Arab. ie), a mare, 

only Est. 8, 10. 


a )058.( prob. akin to רבל‎ 


Arab. 5 to abound; hence 


wr pr. .מז .מ‎ (wealth of I) 
of the: father of Pekah, king of Israel 


2K. 15, 5 
88* 


on 


צז- 


| Bn": i. q. BY, f0 be high Job 

22,12 where some texts read רמל‎ for 
42"; imp. pl. רמו‎ Job 24, 24; part. 
f. renin high or uplifted Ps. 118, 16. 
— קוא‎ (fut. pl. 9255) to lift up 
oneself Ez. 10, 15, imper. pL 12°03 
Num. 17, 10. 


II prob. to creep or‏ רְמִם 


swarm, only in Ex. 16, 20 = aa 
תוּלְצִים‎ and it (the manna) crept 
with worms (cf. Gram. 6 138, Rems. 

4 


2 and 3), where Syr. has erty 
סצמן‎ 2 and the Vulg. et 800166 
vermibus, both agreeing in the sense 


to swarm. --- Prob. mimet. akin to 
,רמש‎ perh. to Eprw, L. repo, E. creep. 


III (obs.) perh. akin to‏ רמם 
DIN (cf. -Y=Pr), whence 63 blood,‏ 
hence fo be blood-coloured or red;‏ 
pomegranate, cf.‏ רמין perh. hence‏ 
our blood-orange.‏ 


127, see .רמון‎ 


(fut. 097") akin to DE",‏ רמס 
fo tread, as a potter does clay‏ )1 
Is. 41, 25, w. 2 Nah. 3, 14. 2) to‏ 
tread down, trample on 2 K. 14, 9,‏ 
Ps. 91, 13; hence fo step or stand‏ 
on, fig. to profane Is. 1, 12, Ez. 26,‏ 
comp. Apoc. 11, 2.-- Niph. fo‏ ,11 
be trodden town Is. 28, 3.‏ 


(fut. 2%") prob. akin‏ רמש 
to Dp“ Il (w. format. ending w—,‏ 
see p. 608), to creep or crawl, move‏ 
about, of land animals Gen. 1, 26 or‏ 
aquatic Gen. 1, 21; also to teem or‏ 
swarm with, said of the earth Gen.‏ 
in general to stir or rvam‏ ;2 ,9 
about Ps, 104, 20. Hence‏ 


m. only collect. creeping‏ : גיפ 
things, ‘either of land animale » rep-‏ 


596 


רֶן 


| tilen, insects Gen. 1, 25, or aquatic 


Ps. 104, 25; Gen. 9, 3. 

“353 רמת‎ pr. .ם‎ (heights of’ 
Gilead) 1 3, 14; see “353, 

(prob. i. g. 797) of 8‏ .מ pr.‏ רמת 
city in ‘Issachar Josh. 19, 21.‏ 

patron. 1 Ch, 27, 27.‏ המלת" 

m. @ shouting,‏ (רַזֶר (c. pl.‏ רן 
rejoicing, only in wbp 35 Ps, 7‏ 
shouts of deliverance; r. 439 L‏ 


ae 

/ תת‎ mimet. akin to תת רְכָן‎ fo 
clang ‘or elash, only in mimm 159 
צַמְאה‎ Job 39, 23 against him ratiles 
the quiver 1. e, arrows. 

rid? (w. suf. ons; = wD 1) + 
a shouting, either for joy Ps. 30, 6 
or for grief Jer. 14, 12. 2) pr. n. in. 
1 Ch. 4, 20. 


td (inf. “]> Job 88, 7; imp. 
"3%, in pause "99; fut. FI, once FAT 
Prov. 29, 6, pl. f. Mia Prov. 8, 3) 
prob. mimet. akin to [IRI and 
mo", to make a tremulous sound, to 
trill the voice, to shout, mostly for 
joy Lev. 9, 24, Is. 12, 6, also for 
distress (fo watl) Lam. 2, 19, w. acc. 
of the obj. Is.61,7; fig. of the heavens 
Is. 44, 23. — Pi. 72" to shout for joy Is. 
26,19; w. ace. of the obj. or ground 
28. 51, 16 or w. 3 Ps. 33, 1, צָל‎ Jer. 
51, 48, by Ps. 84,3, > Ps. 95,1; fiz. of 
trees Pa, "96, 12, —Pu. to be של‎ 
shouted, only in בַּכְרָמִים לְארְררְנָן‎ 3. 
16, 10 tn the vineyards there shall 
be no joyous shouting.—Hiph. 1) to 
cause to shout for joy, fig. Ps. 65, 9. 
2) to raise a shout Deut. 32, 43, w. > 
Ps. 81, 2.—Hithpo. only part. in 
Jo Are making oneself noisy (i.e. 
shouting) from wine Ps. 78, 65. 


(2. זן‎ (obs) perk, akin to 7391 


i. q. Arab. me to prick up the ears, 
to have long ears; see אֶרְנָבִת‎ 


ה 


f. female‏ (רְנָנִים (only pl.‏ רנך 
‘ostriches, only Job 89, 18; 90 called‏ 
from their loud cry or. wail, r BD I‏ 
(cf. Arab. BY female ostrich, from‏ 
its voice or cry).‏ 

(22 (prop. inf. of 4:9 I) m. joyous 
shouting Is. 35, 2. 

Ps. 68, 6) f. 4‏ רְנָנוּת (pl.‏ רְנָכָה 
shout of joy Job 3, 7; r. 439 I.‏ 

PTO) pr. n. (perh. breach or ruin, 
r. OO" 1) of a station of the Israelites 
in the wilderness Num. 38, 21. 

רְסִיסִי .6 ,רְסִיסִים (only pl.‏ רסיס 
רסִיסִי drops of dew,‏ ,דד רָסַס יז ז (1 .הז 
Cant. 5, 2 night-drops i. 6. the‏ לילח 
heavy dew of night. 2) r. oo" 1‏ 
ruins Am. 6, 11.‏ 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. wo): to‏ רפן 
bind with a cord or halter, to curb;‏ 
hence‏ 

m. 1) ₪ curb‏ (רסכר (w. suf.‏ רסן 
707 299" שלחו ;9 ,82 or bridle Ps.‏ 
Job 30, 11 they throw off the bridle‏ 
in my presence, i.e. they act rudely;‏ 
fig. the jaws (cf. yadtvol for bridles‏ 
and jaws), of a crocodile Job 41, 5.‏ 
pr. n. (prob. a check or fortress,‏ )2 
F. JO) of an ancient city of Assyria‏ 
Gen. 10, 12.‏ 


I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin‏ רסס 


to ys, to crush or break; hence 
DRO" 2, TO". 


307 ut (only inf. ee i. 


Chald. רס‎ Syr. 03, Arab. 5% to 
sprinkle, to moisten or wet, only Ez. 
46, 14; hence 0°67 1. ~~ Perh. akin 
to Sans. rasa, L. ros, 80000. 

(r. 997 11; w. distinct. accent‏ רע 
w. 4 conjunct. ou or S31, WwW.‏ ,34 
art. SWI or 935, pl. os") — A) as‏ 
adj. m., MY (pl. mivs) f. 1) bad,‏ 


597 Pa 


said of material things Num. 15, 19, 
2 K. 2, 19, Prov. 20,'14; also of 
moral qualities Gen. 24, 50, Judg, 


2, 11. 2) evil, hurtful or noxious, 
-said of wild beasta, disease, weapons, 


etc. Gen. 37, 20, Deut. 28, 59, Is. 82, 
7. 8) wicked or evil, said of persons, 
deeds, thoughts, etc. Gen. 6, 5, Ps. 
5, 5, Prov. 2,12. 4) wretched or wun- 
happy Gen. 40, 7, Is. 8, 11. — B) as 
subst. m. 1) torong-doing Ps. -97, 10, 
רע‎ mvs to do a wrong 1 Sam. 29, 7, 
w. > or BY to or with (against) Gen. 
31, 20, Jer. 89, 12; רע‎ “is, רע‎ “hyp 
wrong-doers Pa. 34, 17, Mic. 2, 1. 
2) calamity or adversity Gen. 44, 34, 
33 "Q" days of calamity Ps. 49, 6. 
8) wickedness or mischief Job 1, 1, 
32 "09% Prov. 28, 5 wicked men, 
371 MES mischievous counsel Ez. 11, 2. 


S11 (w. suf. mya; 2. 9) m. ery 
or shout, for joy Ex. 82, 17 or grief 
Mic. 4, 9; 0 roaring, esp. thunder 
Job 36, 33. 


27 11, once י"ע‎ Job 6, 27 (w. — 
firm; for MA, w. suf. ny), רעו‎ ; pl. 
.או , רַעִים‎ suf. "5, Ors; .ז‎ My 1( 
m. 1) 0 friend, a familiar Gen. 88, 
12; esp. @ lover, dear friend Cant. 
5, 16, Jer. 3, 1. 2) associate or fellow 
Ex. 20, 14, Prov. 3, 29. 3) serving 
for adj. pronoun (see Gram. § 124, 
Rem. 4) another, 87" SST SN a 
Is. 34, 14 one satyr "shall call 
unto his fellow, i. e. to another; but 
mostly preceded by יִיאמְרוּ איש ,אי‎ 
ang a->x Judg. 6, 29 and they said 
a ‘man to: his: fellow. i. e. to one 
another; used also in speaking of 
things Gen. 15, 10 sma Ux וימן‎ 
ANS] Map? and he set each its part 
over against its fellow, i. 6. one part 
of each against another correspond- 
ing part. 

II (only w. suf. "59, ₪‏ רל 


רלָ 


ya; r. רְצָה‎ 11( m. a thought or 
desire Ps. 189, 2, 17. 

(x. 992 T) m. 1) badness, ill‏ רל 
condition or qualify Gen. 41, 19,‏ 
Jer. 24, 2. 2) wickedness Is. 1, 16‏ 
Jer. 4, 4. 8) wretchedness Neh. 2, 2.‏ 


NP" or § by | Chald. (obs.) 


akin to Heb. ney I; Tren, i. q. bog 
ב‎ to will or desire, in Syr. wa 2p 
to think; hence Chald. .רְציון ,רשות‎ 


(fut. 39°") perh. akin to‏ רְעָב 
am, to be wide or capacious, hence‏ 
to hunger Is. 8, 21, w. > for‏ )1 
something Jer. 42, 14. 2) fo be‏ 
famished, to suffer famine, said of a‏ 
country Gen. 41, 55. — Hiph. to‏ 
cause to hunger Deut. 8, 8; to let‏ 
famish Prov. 10, 3. Hence‏ 

25") (w. suf. 397) m. 1) hunger 
Lam. 5, 10; DMD רֶצָב‎ ₪ Aungering 
for bread Am. 8, 11. 2) famine Gen. 
12, 10, Ruth 1, 1, aysa min to 6 


vr? 7 


by the famine Jer. 11, 22. 

adj. m., po" f.‏ (רְעָבִים (pl.‏ רְעָב 
hungry Ps. 107, 5; fig. famished, ex-‏ 
hausted Job 18, 12; r. 33%.‏ 

yan (c. רְעבון‎ ; r. 39) m. famine 
Ps. 87, 19, Gen. 42, 19 רְעָבון‎ "30 
exe corn of the famine (i. e. for 
the supply) of your houses. 


(fut. (רִרְעַד‎ i, 6. Arab. 


38), a to 595 (1 = 5), to tremble 
or quake Ps. 104, 89. — Hiph. to 
quiver or shake, part. "19 trembling 
Dan. 10, 11. Hence 

m. a trembling or fear Ex.‏ רעד 
Ps. 55, 6.‏ ,15 ,15 


STIS) £. a trembling or fear Job 
4, 14, Ps. 2, 11, Is. 83, 14; 1. 495. 


by | 1 (fut. MyM, 8200. 39‏ ו 
perh. Job 20, 26) 1) to feed, take‏ 


598 


its) 


צ ד 


‘food, as s flock Is, 5, 17, ,פָל .א‎ 3 or 


ace, of the pasture Gen. 41, 2, Is. 44, 
20; 49,9; fig. to have subsistence ls. 14, 
30, Ps. 37, 3 (but see MY IT). 2) perh 
fig. to consume or devour, to destroy 
(but see M9" 111( , by sword, fire or 
oppression Job 20, 26, 24, 21, Mic. 
5, 5; perh. fig. to delight im Prov. 
18, 20, Hos. 12, 2, but see myn IL 
8) to pasture or tend, w. acc. of 
flock Gen. 4, 2, also w. 3 1 Sam. 16, 
11; part. m. M35 shepherd, 1. rh 
shepherdess, hence to be a shepherd 
Cant. 1,7; fig. to care for, to rule or 
govern as ₪ prince, leader or teacher 
2 Sam. 5, 2, Ecc. 12, 11, Jer. 2, 8, 
w. 3 Ps. 78, 71 (cf. Homer’s 70|- 
wéves adv), also applied to God 
Gen. 48, 15, 28. 23, 1; to nourish 
Hos. 9, 2. — Hiph. to cause to feed, 
to pasture Ps. 78, 72, but here some 
texts read DS. 


I,‏ רְצָא ,רֶצֶח IT akin to‏ רְעָה 
to wish or will, to desire Ps. 37, 3,‏ )1 
Tid. 2) 0‏ , רְעוּת Hos. 12, 2; hence‏ 
delight - hence fo like, w. acc.‏ 
Prov. 18, 20; 29, 3. — Pi. M9 0‏ 
make agreeable or friendly, to be-‏ 
friend or win, w. 3 Judg. 14, 90. —‏ 
Hith. moon (fat. apoc. 1m, see‏ 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 8) to make oneself’‏ 
friendly, to associate oneself, w. Tee‏ 
with Prov. 22, 24,‏ 


TIT (fut. AS, apoc. IM)‏ רְעָה 
fo‏ רְצִץ prob. mimet. akin to 939 I,‏ 
break or destroy, w. 3973 Mic. 5, 5,‏ 
Job 20, 26; to crush or shatter Jer.‏ 
fig. to oppress Job 24, 21.‏ ;16 ,2 

firm, w. suf.‏ — .זו רָצַת .6 רְעָה 
f. badness Jer. 21,‏ (11 399 ₪ נרָצָתר 
hurt, disadvantage Jer. 39, 16;‏ ;10 
D3, MX MYT Migy, to do a wrong to,‏ ,> 
to treat badly Gen. 26, 29, Ps. 15, 8;‏ 
wickedness, sin Gen. 6,5; see also 37.‏ 


a (w. — firm, c. M34, w. suf. 
wes Prov. 6, 8, of. Gram. 6 0 
Bem.; +. my 11( m. ₪ companion or 
friend 2 Sam. 15, 87. 

mF) (pl. ris; r. Mp1) 1 female 
companion or friend Ps. 45,15, Judg. 
11, 87 Q’ri, M*9 in K’thibh. 

FI" + a breaking, a crash Is. 24, 
19, My 70 ₪ broken tooth Prov. 25, 
19 (on the irreg. accent cf. Gram. 
§ 80, Rem. 2, 6(; r. 399 7 


(for MY friend, r.‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ רע 
mp" II) Gen. 11, 18, Sept. ‘Payas,‏ 
cf. Luke 3, 35.‏ 


Chald. (only 6. ray) =‏ רעל 
or pleasure Ezr. 5, 17; r. ND".‏ 


ON pr. n. m. (God's friend) 
of several persons Gen. 36, 4, 
Ex, 2, 18. 


TVS" (prob. for MP" fem. of MD; 
pl. nieg3; r. myn 11( f. 1) female 
friend or companion, pl. Judg. 11, 
37; in general another (see רע‎ ID) 
Est. 1, 19, w. MSN preceding, one— 
another, 6. g. FRAT] MQ Max Ex. 


11, 2 one woman from another. 


2) i, q. Chald. 399 (rays), wish עס‎ 
desire, only in רוח‎ myn desire of 
wind, i. 6. vain wish Ecc. 1, 4. 

m. pasture, only 1 K. 5, 8;‏ רְתי 
1 רֶעֶח .1 

"J pr. n. m. (friendly, +. my 11( 
1 1,8. 

"9 (for my; r. mp3) m. shepherd 
Is. 38, 12, Zech. 11, 17. 

mr) (w. suf. "n°97, perh. pl. M37 
Judg. 11, 87 K'thibh) 1. female friend 
or companion Cant. 1, 9; r. myn IL. 

TVS] .צ)‎ mg? 11( m. wish or 
desire Eco. 2, 22; of. רְשוּת‎ 2. 

{V9 Chald. .גת‎ thought Dan. 4, 
16; .ז‎ RO". 


599 


ar 


דד 


(Qal obs.) akin to 739‏ על 
tremble, to reel. — Hoph.‏ 00 (ד = ל) 
to be made to quiver, esp. to be‏ 
brandished, of a spear, only Nah. 2,‏ 
Hence‏ .4 


>a m. @ reeling or staggering, 
only Zech. 12, 2, i, q. ִרְעָלֶה‎ 


mee) (only pl. nidyn) 5 i. ₪ 


Arab. Js), @ veil, only Is. 3, 19, 60 
called from its fluttering or tre- 
mulous motion; r. dy%. 

mM pr. .ם‎ m. (trembling of 
רד‎ i, 6 caused by Him) Ezr. 2, 2, 
but in Neh. 7, 7 it is M%e3%, 
which see, 


Dy ר‎ (fut. BY"") prob. mimet. 
akin to or, רָכָל‎ , “WS, 1) to stir or 
move violently, be in agitation Ez. 
27, 35; esp. to toss about, to rage, 
said of the sea Ps. 96, 11; fig. fo be 
angry (see Hiph). 2) to rumble, to 
thunder; hence .רכס‎ — Hiph. 1) fo 
make wroth, to ver 1 Sam. 1, 6. 2) 
to make a rumbling, to thunder, 
said of God Job 40, 9, 28. 18, 14. — 
Prob. mimet. akin to Sans. ratp (to 
stir), 66200 , 2010606, G. rumpeln, 
E. romp, rumble. Hence 

DS) (w. suf. soya) m. thunder 
15. 29, 6; BSA “Md thunder -covert, 
1, 6. a black thunder-cloud Ps. 81, 8; 
Snap IN his majestic thunder Job 
26, 14; fig. roaring or shouting, of 
words of command Job 39, 25. 

£.a quivering or waving,‏ )1 רלמיה 
poet. the mane of a horse, only‏ 
Job 39, 19; 65 e687 (mane) akin to‏ 
m. (prob.‏ .ם (fear). 2) pr.‏ 06006 


. agitation, r. DSS) of a Cushite Gen. 


10, 7, and of a Cushite tribe or region 
Ez. 27, 22. 

way) .ם מק‎ m. (i. q. MMB 
trembling of A*) Neh. 7, 7. 


Bite hl 


DOT", once COMTI (Ex. 1, 11) 
pr. n. (Copt. son of the sun) Ra- 
mesis, an Egyptian city in Goshen 
Gen. 47, 11; prob. named after a 
king called pHMcc 1. 6. sun’s son. 


ry רְ‎ (Qal obs.) to be fresh and 
green; only in — Pi‘l. }299 (Gram, 
§ 55, 2), only 8 1. in pause 333°, to 
become green, to be in foliage J Job 15, 
32, Cant. 1, 16; but perh. in both 
these places, it is the fem. of 


25) (pl. (רַצַנָנִים‎ adj. m., רַעָננֶח‎ 1 
green, of a tree or foliage Deut. 
12,2, Jer. 17, 8; fig. fresh of oil 


Ps, 92, 11. 
725") Chald. adj. m. green, fig. 


":= 


flourishing or prosperous Dan. 4, 1. 


,רל perf. 359, inf.‏ 6 1 רְעע 


ny; fut. yA", w. suf, HY" 28. 2, 9) 
mimet. akin to np 111, yen, yo, 
to break, to crush or shatter in 
pieces Ps. 2, 9; intrans. to break or 
to be broken Jer. 11, 16; 15, 12; 
inf. ns prob. as subst. in ny 7 
tooth of crumbling, i. e. a broken 
tooth Prov. 25, 19. — Niph. (fut. 
gins), see 999 11. — Hiph. to break 
in pieces, to destroy Ps. 44, 3, Jer. 
81, 28. — Hith. ysann to break 
itself up, to be broken in pieces Is. 
24, 19; fig. fo come to ruin Prov. 
18, 24, ~~ This mimet. r. is akin to 
Sans. 10 (break), phy-vopt, purt, 
paxoc, סט‎ | L. frango, fragor, 
G. brechen, E. break, rag, W. rhwygo, 
rhych. 


cf. Gram. § 67,‏ ירע IT (fat.‏ רְעָע 
Rem. 8, imp, pl. 195, inf. 94) to be‏ 
evil Is. 8, 9; "3°52 99 to be evil in‏ 
the eyes of , i. e. to seem bad to‏ 
Josh. 24, 15; > 97 fo be evil to, i. 6.‏ 
to go ill with Ps. 106, 32; fig. to be‏ 


600 


wy" 


ae 


‘sad, of the heart 1 Sam. 1, 8 or 


face Neh. 2, 8; fo be envious at, w. 


-3, said of the eye Deut. 98, 54. — 


Niph. (fut. sins) to suffer evil Prov. 
11, 15; to become evil or worse 
Prov. 18, 20. -- Hiph. sn, הרע‎ 


COMI, 3, pron, inf. 933, SW 
in pause; fat. 24, 375, part. 37D, 
pl. Em) fo do i, act badly, opp. 
to היטיב‎ Gen. 44, 5, esp. followed 
by inf. (cf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1), 
asin nivs> yu to do badly for to 
act i. e. to act badly or to do evil 
1K. 14, 9; to do evil to, to injure 
or afflict, w. ל‎ Gen. 19, 9, dy 1 .א‎ 
17, 20, BY Gen. 31, 7, 3 1 Ch. 16, 22, 
or w. acc. Ps. 74, 3. 


yy רִ‎ Chald. (fut. (ררוע‎ i. q. Heb. 
sp I (which see), to break tn pieces 
Dan. 2, 40. — Pa. to crush, only part. 
33°79 Dan. 2, 40. 


(fat. FY") perh. akin to‏ רְעם 
min, to flow, to distil or drop Job‏ 
Ps, 65, 12. — Hiph. to drop‏ ,28 ,36 
or distil Is. 45, 8.‏ 


mimet. akin to‏ (רְרְעץ (fut.‏ רְעַץ 
Y¥2 (which see), fo break or dash‏ 


in 246068 Ex. 15, 6; fig. sa tas 
Judg. 10, 8. 


wy ₪ (fut. (רִרְצָש‎ prob. mimet. 
akin to 135, Wah, ,רגש‎ to rustle, to 
shake or wave, of growing corm Pa. 
72, 16, to quake or tremble, of the 
heavens Joel 2, 10, of door-posts, 
walls Ez. 26, 10, Am. 9, 1, of the 
earth 18. 24, 18, Nah. 1, 5, w. jo or 
sgno Jer. 10, 10, Ez. 38, 20. — Niph. 
to be shaken or agitated, of the earth 
Jer. 50, 46. — Hiph. 1) fo cause to 
quake, to shake Ps. 60, 4, Is. 14, 16. 
2) to cause to leap, of a horse Job 
39, 20. Hence 


wy) 

o>" m. 1) rumbling or rattling, 
of war-chariots Nah. 3, 2, 0ise or 
din, of battle Is. 9, 4, prob. thunder 
Ez. 8, 12. 2) leaping or bounding, 
of a horse Job 39, 24; drandiahing, 
of a spear Job 41, 21, quaking of 
the earth, earth-quake Zech. 14, 5. 
8) a trembling or agitation Ez. 12, 18. 


1 רְפֶח (fat. 8D"") akin to‏ נרְפָא 
to bind or sow together, to stitch or‏ 
mend (cf. Pantw), fig. 1) to heal a‏ 
wound 28. 60, 4 Q’ri, to cure a sick‏ 
person Gen. 20, 17, w. > of pers.‏ 
Num. 12, 13 or disease Ps. 103, 3;‏ 
part. NB. @ physician Gen. 50, 2,‏ 
Jer, 8, 22; fig. fo forgive 2 Ch. 80, 20,‏ 
to mend 2 Ch. 7, 14, Is. 6, 10,‏ )2 
to allay or quiet, an uproar; see‏ )8 
Niph. to be healed or‏ — .1 מַרְפָא 
cured, of a disease Lev. 13, 18, of‏ 
a sick person Deut. 28, 27; 12> NBT)‏ 
Is. 58, 5 prop. 1) has been healed to‏ 
us i. e. we have been healed i. e‏ 
pardoned. — Pi. (1 sing. "Mx", see‏ 
Gram. § 55, Rem. 21, a) fo repair 1‏ 
K. 18, 80; to heal or cure, a wound‏ 
Jer. 6, 14, a sick person Zech. 11, 16;‏ 
to make wholesome 2 K. 2, 21; also‏ 
to cause to heal or get well, i. e‏ 
to provide means of curing Ex. 21,‏ 
Hith. to get oneself healed, of‏ — .19 
wounded man 2 K. 8, 29.‏ ₪ 


ND" II (obs.) perh. akin to 


Arab. 2 (to be lofty) and ,רגס‎ 09%, 
to be high, tall or gigantic; hence 
perh. mp" and pr. n. רְפָא‎ IL 


Np" IMT (Qal obs.) i. q. B97 , 
to be relaxed or weak; only in Pi. 
to make weak, part. NON Jer. 38, 4. 
Hence | 

Ne" I (only pi. (רְפָצִים‎ m. relaxed 
or feeble ones, departed or dead men 
Ps. 88, 11, Prov. '2, 18, Is, 14, 9; cf. 


- 601 


mh 


vv 


oxia, L. umbra, E. shade, for a de- 
ceased person. 


NE" II pr. n. m. (prob. giant, r. 
Np" IT) of the ancestor 01 a gigantic 
race 1 Ch. 4, 12, w. the art. הרְפָא‎ 
1 Ch, 20, 4; also MpNI 2 Sam. 21, 18. 


rine" (only pl. Minn; +. רְפָא‎ 1( 
f. medicines, means of 8 Jer. 
80, 18, Ez. 30, 21. 


TINE" (r. xen 1( f. ₪ healing or 
health, only Prov. 8, 8. 


(only pl.) patron. n. (prob.‏ רְפָאִים 
Rephaties, a‏ (11 רְפָא gigantic, "see‏ 
tribe of Canaanitish giants Gen. 14, 5.‏ 


pr. n. m. (prob. God heals,‏ רִפָּאל 
Ch. 26, 7.‏ 1 ע' NBT‏ .+ 


I (fut. 23") akin to 73°,‏ רְפַר 
to spread or stretch out Job 41, 22.‏ 
Pi. to spread, a bed Job 17, 18.‏ — 


II (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.‏ רְפַר 


355, to sapien or succour. — Pi. to 
stay or strengthen, fig. to refresh, 
with fruit Cant. 2, 5. 


imp.‏ המִרִפַינָה I (fat. pl.‏ רְפָה 
mp, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21) i. q‏ 
xpi 1, to heal Ps. 60, 4, Job 5, 18.‏ 
‘Niph. (3 5 perf. Mmp, imper.‏ - 
mw, fut. 31) to be healed, fig. of‏ 
bitter water 2 K. 2, 22, Jer. 51, 9;‏ 
to be mended or repaired Jer. 19,‏ 
Pi. (3 pl. fat. §B) fo heal‏ — .11 
Jer. 8, 11.‏ 


am 

, זז רפ‎ (fat. Pe) akin to NET 
Ill, fo be slack, to sink or hang down, 
said of the hands 2 Sam. 4, 1, 2 Ch. 
15, 7, Is. 18, 7, Jer. 6, 24; of 7 
w. 7a from anything, to desist from 
Neh. 6,9. Fig. of persons, to become 
faint or unnerved Jer. 49, 24; w. 
ja to desist from Ex. 4, 0 





602 ה 


tv 


cease from, anger Judg. 8,3; also of 
things, to sink away or set, of the 
day Judg. 19, 9, to sink down, of 
fue] in the fire 15. 5, 24. — Niph. to 
become slack or indolent Ex. 5, 8. — 
Pi. myn fo loosen or untie, a girdle 
Job 12, 21; fo let fall, the wings Ez. 
1, 24; to make slack, esp. the hands, 
fig. to dtshearten Ezr. 4, 4. — Hiph. 
הִרְפָה‎ (fut. ma, apoc. 7%; imp. 
mp7, apoc. 77) 1) to slacken (w. 
רד‎ hand), to desist or leave off 2 Sam. 
24, 16; w. 7a from Josh. 10, 6, also 
(w. ‘9 understood) to cease from, 0 
let alone Deut. 9, 14, Judg. 11, 37, 
Ps. 37, 8, w. > of pers. for whom 
1 Sam. 11, 8; to Lave off or be still 
Ps. 46, 11. 2) to let off or diemiss 
Job 7, 19, Cant. 8, 4. 8) to leave off, 
work Neh. 6, 3, to cast off or forsake 
ג‎ person Josh. 1, 5. — Hith. 1) to 
shew oneself slack or indolent Josh. 
18, 8. 2) to be fatnthearted Prov. 
24, 10. 


re" 1) pr. .ם‎ (prob. giant, i. q. NBT 
II) of the head of a Philistine family, 
w. art. זִרְפָה‎ 2 Sam. 21, 18, whose 
sons were noted for their tallness 
and prowess 2 Sam. 21, 16; see ְתָא‎ 1. 
2) pr. n. .ג‎ (perh. healer, r. m7 I) 
1 Oh. 8, 37, for which also רְפָיֶה‎ . 

IE 6. (רְפַח‎ adj. m., mpd (pl. 
mips) f. slack, said of the hands 
2 Sam. 17, 2; fig. feeble Num. 13, 18; 
r. Mp .ד‎ 

NAB") pr. ,מז .ת‎ (healed, r. XP I) 
Num. 13, 9. 

.ריפות see‏ ,רפות 


mips (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab. 
3), to be rich; hence 


MB") pr. .מ‎ m. (wealth) 1 Ch, 7, 25. 
ה‎ 7 om (r. "PI T)f. ₪ couch, prob. a 
litter or palanquin, only Cant. 8, 10. 


רפס 
Bee" pr. n. (perh. refreshments,‏ 
of a station of the Israe-‏ (11 רְפָד r.‏ 
lites in the wilderness Ex. 17, 1.‏ 
heals)‏ רה (prob.‏ .גת .ם pr.‏ רְפָית 


: ד ד 
Ch. 9, 43; see also MDT 2.‏ 1 


We" (only 0. (רְפְיון‎ m. slackness 
or unnerving, of hands (OTN), only 
Jer. 47, 8; r. רְתֶּח‎ Ii. 


(ררפש or Op" (fat.‏ רְפַס 
akin to 095, fo tread or trample Ez.‏ 
to trouble or muddle (streams)‏ ;84,18 
Ez. 32, 2. — Niph. to be troubled or‏ 
fouled, of a fountain, part. cay Prov.‏ 
Hith. opann to be trodden‏ — .26 ,25 
on, fig. to prostrate oneself Ps. 68, 31,‏ 
Prov. 6, 8.‏ 


Chald. to trample or stamp‏ רפס 
Dan. 7, 7.‏ 20% 

f.a raft‏ (רפסדות (only pl.‏ רִפַּסְדֶת 
or float (Sept. oyedia), only 2 Ch. 2,‏ 
in 1 K. 5,93.---‏ דברות parall to‏ ,15 
Prob. from obsol. r. op. (= Arab.‏ 
to bind together‏ (1 רְפָא akin to‏ ענש 
old format. ending "— (see p. 135)‏ .אי 
(cf. M327X); hence‏ ---ת and fem.‏ 
“OBI prob. meant a binding or lashing‏ 
together, which idea lies also prob.‏ 
in oyedla (akin to cyetv) and in E,‏ 
raft (akin to rafter, pantw, B. to‏ 
reef, rope, W. rhaff).‏ 


m5", see £39 1 
רְפַק‎ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


yA ,(צ = ק)‎ i a. BS, to lean, — 
Hith. fo lean oneself, w. 59, only 
part. f. מִתְרפַקת‎ Cant. 8, 5. 

4) 3 (obs.) prob. akin to Up", 
to be muddy or slimy; hence 


CE" m. mud or mire, only Is. 
57, 20. 


see OP".‏ רפט 














603 


wre 


ne (only pl. (רִפָתִים‎ m. stable or 
stall, as the resting-place of cattle, 
only Hab. 3,17; prob. from r. Mp 1 
(of בל‎ 1. mb3 = 559), akin to שר‎ 
to he extended. 


V2 (only pl. 6. "99; +. YS?) ג‎ 
pieces or ingots, onlyPs. 68, 31. 


1m. @ runner or courier Job 
9, 95; +. .רוץ‎ 


Li. 6. pm, to rum, only‏ רְצָא 
Ez. 1, 14.‏ רצוא inf.‏ 


xen IZ i. gq. mE, to delight in, 
only Ez. 43, 27, where "MN¥" is for 
“NS, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, a. 


Ts" (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
329, רֶקד‎ (cf. ys = 02910. x = 
Py), to shake; only in Pi. to skip 
or dance, only fig. of mountains in 
high excitement of joy or jealousy 
Ps. 68,17, where the Targim has 
סֶפָזיך‎ dancing; but many prefer to 


identify רְצַד‎ with the Arab. 300), to 
watch closely, hence perh. to regard 
ew. jealousy. 

akin to‏ (ררִץ .8206 (fut.‏ רצה 
mg Il, 1) to delight in, to be pleased‏ 
with, to accept, said of persons or‏ 
things, w. 2 1 Ch. 28, 4, Ps. 49, 14, OS‏ 
Job 34, 9 or w. acc. of obj. Deut. 83,‏ 
(רצגר Ps. 102, 15; part. "ET (c.‏ ,11 
accepted or acceptable, w. > Est. 10,‏ 
else in 6. state Deut. 38, 24. 2) to‏ ,8 
be kind, to act graciously Ps. 77, 8;‏ 
esp. of God as graciously receiving‏ 
his worshippers and their offerings‏ 
Ez. 20, 41, Am.5,22. 3)to appease or‏ 
propitiate, to atone for sin Lev. 26,‏ 
comp. Niph. 2. — Niph. 1) to be‏ ,41 
graciously received Lev. 7, 18, w. >‏ 
for Lev. 1,4. 2) to be paid off or‏ 
Mischarged, to be satisfied or atoned‏ 


TT 


for Is. 40, 3. — Pi. to conctliate Job 
20, 10. — Hiph. to take pleasure in, 
to enjoy Lev. 26, 84. -- Hith. to make 
oneself acceptable, to be pleasing, w. 
be 1 Sam. 29, 4. Hence 

m. 1) delight, ac-‏ (רצון .6 רצון 
d3 for‏ =‘ ,לרצון ;35 ceptance Prov.14,‏ 
acceptance 1. e. 80 that the offerer‏ 
may find favour Ps. 19, 15, Jer.‏ 
for‏ כִרְצונְכֶם Is. 60, 7; w. suf.‏ ,20 ,6 
your acceptance, 1. 6. that ye may‏ 
find favour Lev. 19, 5; also object of‏ 
delight, a delight Prov. 11, 1, Mal. 2,‏ 
favor or grace Ps. 51, 20,‏ )2 .18 
mya in the time of favor, while‏ רצון 
grace is being exercised Is. 49, 8; fig.‏ 
gifts of grace Deut. 33, 23. 38) will‏ 
or pleasure Ps. 40, 9, 'p Tix i> nigy to‏ 
do according to the pleasure of any‏ 
one Est. 1, 8; wilfulness Gen. 49, 6.‏ 


rs. (fut. M¥%) prob. mimet. 
akin to ,רצ‎ yx", 1. 6, Arab. av) and 


@2), to break or crush, to pierce or 
stab, hence esp. to kill, to murder 
Ex. 20, 18, Deut. 4, 42; part. nx 0 
murderer Num. 85, 16, Job 24, 14, 4 
man-slayer or homicide Josh. 20, 5. 
— Niph. (fut. m7") to be murdered 
Judg. 20, 4. — Pi. 1) to dash in 
pieces, Ps. 62, 4 תרשו‎ ye will crush 
(a man), where some texts have 
arizim (in Pu.) ye shall be crushed. 
2) to kill many, to massacre Hos. 6, 
9; part. MZI0 0 murderer, assassin 
Is. 1, 21. Hence | 

m. 1( a breaking or crushing,‏ רצח 
of bones 28. 42, 11. 2) a crash or‏ 
(פֶצַח outburst, of the voice (cf. r.‏ 
Ez. 21, 27.‏ 

(delight, r. m2)‏ .ג .ם pr.‏ רציא 
Ch. 7, 39.‏ 1 


YS" pr. .םמ‎ m. (perh. i. q. Arab. 
. 
wx?) firm or stable) of a king of 


OF) 


' Damascus 2 K. 15, 87; also of another 
man Ezr. 2, 48. 


ig, Arad. x to pierce‏ רצע 
or bore, only Ex. 21, 6; hence SE".‏ 


i. q. Arab. vite y, to range‏ רצם 
‘or set in order, esp. stones to form a‏ 
checkered pavement, only in part.‏ 
tessellated or tnlaid Cant.‏ רצו pass,‏ 
hence Mpxs" 2.‏ ;10 ,3 


רצם 


ir (obs.) prob. akin to FW", 
to burn, to glow; prob. hence 
רשצת‎ (only pl. (רְצְפֶים‎ akin to Arab. 


i 1) m. hot stone, pl. oven of hot 
stones, only in רְצְפִים‎ May hot-stones’ 
cake i. 6. baked on hot stones 1 K. 
19, 6. 2)pr.n.(perh. oven) of a city 
Is, 37,12; prob. ‘Pysaea in the land 
of Palmyra. 


ris) 5 1) r. 87, 6 hot stone 
or coal, only Is. 6, 6, where 4vOpat 
in Sept. 2) r. 9%, tessellated pave- 
ment Est. 1, 6, Ez. 40, 17. 3) pr. n. 
f. (perh. hot coal, r. 5X5) of 8 con- 
cubine of Saul 2 Sam. 3, 7. 


Vs. (2 pers. mit, part. pass. 
,רצוץ‎ fat. yr for pin? Is. 42, 4, also 
מּרֶץ‎ Ecc, 12, 6( mimet. an to 35%, 


39, wart, i. gq. Arab. לש‎ 1) to break 
or crush, part. yix bruised or crushed 
Is. 42, 3; fig. to oppress Deut. 28, 33, 
Is. 58,6. 2) intrans. to be crushed, to 
fall to pieces Ecc. 12, 6; fig. to break 


down, to fail Is. 42, 4. — Niph. נָרץ‎ 


(fut. pins, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 5) 
to be broken Ecc. 12, 6, Ez. 29, 7. — 
Pj. yx" to smash Ps. 74, 14; fig. to 
treat with violence, to oppress Job 20, 
19. — Po. yxin to oppress or crush 
Judg. 10, 8; but רוצץ‎ in Nah. 2, 5 
belongs to r. ya". — Hiph. (fut. apoc. 
YH for pum) to break or smash, only 


” 604 


בסה" 


Judg. 9, 55. -- Hithpo. התריצץ‎ to 


‘dash against one another, to struggke, 


only Gen. 25, 22. ~~ Cf. Sans. arksh 


(break), 070000 26000, G. reissen, 


E. crash, crush, all taken from the 
sound made by breaking or rending. 


(r. pe} 2 akin to ps, 1) adj.‏ רק 
m., Mp2 (pl mips) f. thin, lean‏ 
of flesh Gen. 41. 19; fig. gentle, of a‏ 
whisper 1 K. 19, 12. 2) prop. subst.‏ 
leanness, but used only as adv. of‏ 
limitation or exception (cf. 4X) only,‏ 
only 1‏ רכ ה אִנֶר ,6,5 only evil Gen.‏ רכ רע 
Job 1, 15, but Gen. 47, 22, surely‏ 
Gen. 20, 11, Deut. 4, 6. — At times‏ 
stands removed from the word it‏ רק 
PIN Nsw pp‏ שְמוּכָה .2 .6 refers to,‏ 
Is, 28,19 if is a shudder only to catch‏ 
the report, cf. Ps. 32, 6.‏ 

(r. pan) adj. m. empty, see‏ רק 
Prob. hence paxa in Mat.‏ — .ריק 
רק for a fool; or else from‏ 22 ,5 
spittle, hence object of contempt (cf.‏ 


ARATANTVITOS). 


m. spittle‏ (11 רשק (w. suf. p>; x.‏ רק 


| or phlegm Job 7, 19, Is. 50, 6; cf. Pt. 


| הקב 
perb. akin to‏ ירקב (fut.‏ | 02 
ap3, to become porous or carious,‏ 
to be rotten Is. 40, 20; fig. to decay‏ 
or pertsh Prov. 10, 7; hence‏ 

=P7 (c. apn) m. rottenness, of 
wood Job 18, 28, of bones Prov. 12, 
4; fig. decay or wasting Hab. 8, 16. 

m. rottenness, only Job‏ רקבוך 
רקב r.‏ ;19 ,41 


prob. akin to‏ (ירקד (fat.‏ רקד 
“x71 (which see), fo leap, for joy‏ 
Ecc. 3, 4; ta start, for fear Ps. 114,‏ 
Pi. to leap or dance Is. 18, 22;‏ — .4 
to bound along, as a chariot in full‏ 
speed Nah. 8, 2. — Hiph. to cause‏ 
to leap or hop Ps. 29, 6.‏ 


(w. suf. mp BD) 5 1)‏ רקה 





1» 
= Pen, prop. thin, hence collect. 
the temples or sides of the head 
Judg. 4, 21. 2) prob. i. q. M3°, 
prop. soft, hence collect. the cheeks 
Cant, 4, 3. 


vip? pr. n. (perh. meagreness, F. 
PET I) of a city in Dan. Josh. 19, 46. 


(fut. ME™) prob. denom.‏ רקח 
from Mp2 spice or scent, hence to‏ 
רקח make perfume Ex. 30, 33; part.‏ 
perfumer Ex. 30, 35, Ecc. 10, 1. —‏ 
Pu. to be spiced 2 Ch. 16, 14.-- Hiph.‏ 
season or spice, food Ez. 24, 10.‏ 40 


. רקח‎ m. spice, py ym the spiced 
eine Cant. 8, 2. --- Prob. from an 
obs. r. Mp (akin to 9p", ppd) fo 
pownd or beat; hence Mp what is 
pounded or crushed, spice, whence 
the denom. verb. ME". 

PIP” m. perfume or scented oint- 
ment, only Ex. 30, 25. 35; r. Mp2. 

(pL op.) m. 4 perfumer‏ רקח 
(רקחות Neh. 3, 8; fem. HNP (pl.‏ 
Sam. 8, 13; r. Mp".‏ 1 

m.‏ (רְקַח r.‏ ;ְרְפְחִים (only pl.‏ רקח 
perfumes Is. 57, 9‏ 

MEY 1. SPD) m. ea‏ .6 רקיע 
panse, prop. something beaten out or‏ 
expanded, esp. the sky or firmament‏ 
Gen. 1, 6, fully DOW SF Gen.‏ 
.14 ,1 

m. a‏ (רְקיפי 6 pl‏ ,רקיק (c.‏ רקיק 
.סקז ;29,2 thin cake, a wafer Ex.‏ 


DI, 0‏ רְגֶם perh. akin to‏ רקם 
wartegate or embroider, part. Op‏ 
embroiderer Ex. 26, 86. — Pu. cp.‏ 
to be embroidered, fig. to be curiously‏ 
or skilfully fashioned, said of a‏ 
child in the womb 28. 139, 15.‏ 
Hence‏ 


(per. i, q. Arab.‏ .ם pr.‏ )1 רקם 
mi .‏ 
variegated garden) of a city in‏ (5 


605 


| רפעו 

זא 
m.‏ .מ Benjamin Josh. 18, 27. 2) pr.‏ 
(perh. party-colour) Num. 51, 8.‏ 


map (r. OPI; w. suf. OMQP, 
dual ,רקטתים‎ pl. miapt) f. em- 
broidery, party -colowr work, "313 
map embroidered garments Ez. 16, 
18, same as רקמות‎ in Ps. 45, 15; 
רקמתיס‎ double-embroidery, 1. 6. on 
both sides Judg. 5, 30. Fig. versi- 
colour, variegation of hues, in an 
eagle’s wings Ez. 17, 3, in stones of a 
tessellated pavement 1 Ch. 29, 2. 


y רק‎ (fut. (יִרְקע‎ akin to רמק‎ 1 
1) to beat or pound, to stamp, the 
ground with the feet Ez. 6, 11; fig. 
to crush or overcome, foes 2 Sam. 
22, 43. 2) to beat out, then to spread 
out or expand (cf. 3°P3), said of 
God in laying out the earth Ps. 
136, 6. — Pi. 1) to beat or hammer 
out, metal plates Ex. 39, 8. 2) 0 
overlay or cover, w. metal plates Is. 
40, 19. — Pu. to be beaten out, part. 
רפע‎ beaten out, of metal plates Jer. 
10, 9. — Hiph. to spread out, the skies, 
only fut. "pn Job 37, 18. Hence 


JP. (only plc. *2P%) m. plates of 
metal, only Num. 17, 3. 

I (obs.) prob. mame akin‏ רקק 
i, q. Arab. 5 to pound‏ קל בק to‏ 
or beat out, hence fo be thin; hence‏ 
.רפת ,רְקיק ,רק 

Pie. 11 (fat. p>") prob. mimet. 
akin to PY, px (which see), 0 
hawk , to spit Lev. 15, 8. 

pr. n. (perh. meagreness,‏ רקת 
r. Pp. I) of a city in Naphtali, near‏ 
the lake of Tiberias Josh. 19, 35.‏ 

W") (prop. part. of (רוש‎ adj. m. 
poor Prov. 14, 20; see r. .רוע‎ 


Deut. 1, 21,‏ רע ,24 ,2 Deut.‏ רש 
imp. “Qal of om, ths.‏ 


rw 


Tr? 


(obs.) i. 4. Chald. x,‏ רמוה 
perh. akin to r. m3, to be pleased,‏ 
to consent; hence‏ 

m. pleasure or permission‏ רפיון 
(cf. fix3), only Ezr. 3, 7.‏ 

news Deut. 11, 12, see MER. 


pu" ב‎ to Syr. 0 Arab. 


py and ys to mark or write, fo 
inscribe, only in part. D430" written 
Dan. 10, 21. 


DI" cheia. (fot. wey) to 
tortie Dan. 5, 24, esp. to mark a signa- 
ture, to sign an edict Dan. 6, 9. 


2 רש‎ (fut. 53") prob. mimet. 
akin to S291, pxi, to be fractious 
or obstreperous, fig. to be turbulent, 
lawless or wicked 1 K. 8, 47; a8 a 
forensic term, to be guilty or con- 
demned,w.79 of the judge before whom 
Ps, 18, 22 (opp. P7x). -- Hiph. הרשי‎ 
1) to disturb, to make a tumult Job 84, 
29; fig. to act turbulently or wickedly 
J ob 54, 12; to violate, part.n"73 מַרְשַיעָרי‎ 
Dan. 11, 32 covenant-violators; de- 
fore an inf. it has adv. force (cf. 
Gram. § 142, Rem. 1) לעשות‎ wh 
to act wickedly 2 Ch. 20, 35. 2) as 
forensic term, fo pronounce guilty or 
condemn Ex. 22, 8 (opp. to (חצדיק‎ ; 
to gain a cause Is.54,17; hence to be 
victorious, .שי‎ 3 18Sam. 14, 47. Hence 

(pl. Devt) adj. m., Myw f.‏ רמ 
ob‏ ד turbulent, lawless or wicked‏ )1 
as subst. a lawless or‏ )2 .29 ,20 
wicked one, a transgressor Ps. 9, 6,‏ 
pl. own the wieked Job 3, 17, Ps.‏ 
i, 1; then, as forensic term, the guilty‏ 
ses‏ לָמזּת ;25,1 party Ex, 23, 7, Deut,‏ 
Nom. 35, 51 wicked for to die i. ₪.‏ 
obnoxious to capital punishment.‏ 


v0 (w. suf, רשעו‎ pl. DTW; r. 
(רשע‎ m, turbulence, lawlessness, 


606 


רמח 
צ- 
rigs fo do‏ רָ' ;5 ,5 wickedness Ps.‏ 
אשי wickedness Prov. 16, ‘12, be‏ 
wicked men Job 84, 8; pl ‘wicked‏ 
deeds, only Job 84, 26; 5 injustice‏ 
,אוצרות or fraud Job 34, 10; Som‏ 
יי treasures,‏ 8 טסאונר “a‏ 
scales Mio. 6, 10. 11.‏ 


MYW, w. suf. "New; r‏ .6) רְתִעָה 
lawlessness or wickedness Is.‏ + )30% 
a wicked deed Deut. 25, 2;‏ ,17 ,9 
fraud Prov. 13, 6, cheating by false‏ 


measure Zech. 5, 8. 


DMSO 1048. 5, 8, see TEND. 


(obs.) prob. akin to AS‏ רמום 
to burn or glow; hence‏ שרב AND,‏ 


po (pl. OT PW, 6. "pwn, w. suf. 
Tey) m. 1) @ flame Cant. 8, 6; 
Fw. "2a sone of flame, prob. masks 
from the fire Job 5, 7; fig. inflammation 
or fever Deut. 32, 24, Hab. 3, 5. 
2) the lightning Ps. 78, 48; MOP רשפר‎ 
lightning-flashes of the bow, i.e. perh. 
burning or fiery arrows (cf. féAy, 
nenxupwpéva Eph. 6, 16) Ps, 76, 4. 
2) pr. n. m. (perh. fever) 1 Ch. 7, 25. 


רְצִץ ₪ (Qal obs.) akin‏ 1 רְמוט 
(which see), to break in 16008. --‏ 
Po. (fut. tums) to destroy Jer. 5, 17.‏ 


— Pu. wen to be broken down, 
destroyed Mal. 1, 4. 


II (obs.) perh. akin to‏ רשש 
TN, YIN, 0 be firm or strong; perh.‏ 
hence warn.‏ 

mon (prop. inf. 0. Qal of 3"; w. 
suf. (רשמִי‎ f. a net Ps, 57, 1; oe 
ָל‎ men ‘to apread a net over any one 
Ez, 12, 13; nw. Myse net-work Ex. 
27, 4. 

Q’ri)‏ 21 ,6 .א 1 (pl. mipaan‏ רתוק 
m. 6 chain Ez. 7, 28; r. PI.‏ 


aon (Qal obs.) i. q. Aram. 





הפה 


mm’, >- 25, to be hot, to boil. — Pi. 
to boil, a pot Ez. 24, 5. — Pu. to be 
made to boil, to be in a ferment, to 
be greatly moved, of the bowels 
under strong emotion of the mind 
(cf.téwy év rveduatt Rom. 12, 11) 
Job 30, 97. — Hiph. to cause to boil 
Job 41, 23. Hence 


PIN") (pl. w. suf. IHN) = 


ו ד א ז 


boiling or seething, only Ez. 24, 
=a prob. akin to JO", Arab. 


=> rea 


ww) 22 a IV, to bind or make 
fast, esp. to harness horses to a 
chariot, only imper. רְתם‎ Mic. 1, 13; 
hence | 

OM (pl. pron) m. i. q. Arab. 


J) collect. >< genista, a species 
of broom 1 K. 19, 4, Job 80, 4, a shrub 
growing in the deserts of Arabia, 
from which the best charcoal was 
said to be made Ps, 120, 4. --- Akin 
perh. to ratan, name of a cane-like 


יש 


° » 
| ש‎ Shin, נש‎ Sin, originally one 
letter ש‎ (see Gram. § 6, 2, 2), and 
still counted as the 21st in the Al- 
phabet,and used as a numeral sign 
for 300; hence the two may well, for 
both correctness and convenience, be 
placed together, as in this Lexicon, 
though they are generally arranged 
apart, as if they were really distinct 
characters. The name שין‎ or שין‎ 8 
prob. the same as jW and means tooth, 
which object appears to be rudely 
pictured in the ancient and the actual 
form W, wv (see the Table of Aucient 
Alphabets); hence the Gr. AA and 2, 
called 20% in Doric, though later 


מ 607 


| plant in the East, from which withes, 


cords, ropes, etc. are made. 


(i. q. Arab. 15(‏ .ם pr.‏ רתמה 
plant) of a station of the‏ - ומססצט 
Israelites in the wilderness Num.‏ 
.18 ,83 


ro (Qal obs.) perh, akin to 
nnn, to bind. — Pu. to be bound 
Nah. 3, 10. — Niph. in Ecc. 12, 6 
where the Q’ri has pms? shall be 
bound, but as this makes no suitable 
sense, the K’thibh pm shall be re- 
moved ought prob. to be retained, 
unless (as some propose) we adopt 
pmo shall be broken. Hence 


chain,‏ 1.2 (רתקות (only pl‏ רְתְלְֶה 
only Is. 40, 19.‏ 


2 (obs.) perh. akin to "3%, 
q. Aram. hn, 2h, to terrify; hence 


terror,‏ רְתִיחָא m.i.q. Chald.‏ רפת 
only Hos. 11‏ 


0 


known only as S{yya, whence our 8. 
The ו‎ when marked ₪ sounds as sh, 
but as 8 when marked ₪ (= 9, see 
Gram. § 6, 2, 2); cf. what is said in 
Judg. 19, 6 about mov being sound- 
ed as לת‎ and our own different 
sounds of 8 in swn and sure, also in 
pleasant and pleasure. 


interchanges — 1 w. the other‏ עו 
sibilants 1, 0, + (see under each)‏ 
צפן = FO‏ = שְפן = FO‏ ,3 = שו .8 .6 
(akin to Syr. 11563( ; — 2 w. linguals,‏ 
TQ = 3 = Chald. Hh, Wp =‏ .₪ .6 
“op 1 = Chald. “mp, bse) - oan‏ 
7 קה = “a0 1 = Chald. "3h‏ 


אל 
mba 11 (cf. syd = mad ( to be at‏ 
rest or quiet; hence perb. Sind the‏ 
resting-place of the dead, the grave‏ 
.1 לד or under-world; see‏ 


OND pr. .מז .מ‎ (request, .ד‎ bya) D 
Ezr. 10, 29. 


Sie soo מל‎ 


pinta Chald. (1 pl. xy>ae, part. 
byw) 1. q. Heb, dx) I, to ask, inter- 
rogate, w. > of pers. Ezr. 5, 9, acc. 
of thing Dan. 2, 10; to demand of 
Ezr. 7, 21; hence 


NON Chald. (def. xmdya) 1 
prop. inquiry or seeking, hence (like 
Arab. fins) a matter of inquiry, a 
cause or affair, only Dan. 4, 14. 

TIENW ₪. baw 1; .זי‎ suf. אַלְחִי‎ 
once "M>Xw Job 6, 8, שָלתְך‎ 1 Sam. 
1, 17 (w. א‎ omitted, cf. Gram. § 23, 
8), BNSRY Ps. 106, 15) 1. 1) aregquest 
or petition, ' >xwv to ask a petition 
or make 0 request Judg. 8, 24, Sho 
to grant a request Est. 5, 8, מ" ימן‎ 
“ndxd xian Job 6, 8 who will grant 
my request may come? i. e. Oh that 
my destre should come! (cf. Gram. 
§ 156, 1). 2) @ loan, as something 

uested 1 Sam. 2, 20. 

CRON pr. n. m. (prob. I have 

begged of God, r. xt I) 1 Ch. 3, 17; 
but in Hag. 1, 12 Se A>w. 


We (Qal obs.) akin to ju, fo 
repose, only in — Pi‘l. מַאָנן‎ (Gram. 
§ 55, 2) to be tranquil, to feel at ease 
Job 3, 18, Jer. 80,10. Hence 

NW Josh. 17, 11, see 7%. 

TIND 1) adj. (pl. Craze) m., Mad 
(pl. mingxw) 1. quiet, comfortable, of a 
home Is. 33, 20; tranquil, living at 
ease, of ₪ person Job 12, 5; in a 
bad sense careless or heedless, self- 
80/1560 or proud Ps. 123, 4, Is. 32, 


610 


WD 
9. 2) subst. (w. suf. 290) .ג‎ self- 
complacency or pride 2 K. 19, 28, 
Is. 87, 29 > r. ee. 

ONW Jer. $0, 16 in K'thibh for 
Cow part. of r. DOW; see Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 3. 


a4 (fat. FUN) prob. mimet. 
akin to Op, 207, 1) to breathe or 
blow, to pant, from anger Is. 42, 14, 
haste Ecc. 1, 5 (comp. hn Hab. 2, 
8), eagerness Ps, 119, 131, 2) to sniff’ 
up Jer. 2, 24; fig. to be eager or 
long for Job 7, 2, Pa. 56, 2, said 
of a trap or snare Job 5, 5; w. עָל‎ 
Am, 2, 7. 


“Re I prob. akin to “70 and 


Syr. yee to be firm or enduring, 
hence to remain, to be left 1 Sam. 
16, 11. — Niph. 1) to be &ft, to 
survive Gen. 7, 23; part. "WO? ₪ 
survivor Gen. 82, 9; pl. Gen. 14, 10; 
1. Is. 837, 31. 2) to be remaining, to 
continue Ex. 8, 5, Job 21, 84. — 
Hiph. 1) to leave or let remain 
Deut. 28, 51, Josh. 10, 28, Joel 2, 14; 
to retain Am. 5, 8. 2) intrans. to be 
left Deut. 3, 3, Josh. 8, 22, 


Nie I (obs.) prob. akin to 


Arab. ו‎ and 54, “wy Ill, to swell 
up, to be full or plump; hence "KO 
flesh and m=x®o kneading-trough. 

mst" (obs.) akin to Arab. 
-2 to ferment, turn sow; hence 
שאר‎ = 

“WD 6. "yd; .ז‎ WOT) m. re- 
mainder or restdue, the rest Is. 10,20, 
Zeph 1, 4. 

Chald. (c. "Nw, once “et‏ שאר 
m. i. q. Heb. remainder,‏ )18 ,7 מל 
the rest Dan. 7, 7, Ezr. 4, 9.‏ 

“WD (w. suf. “NW; r. "ND 11( .מז‎ 





"RY 


1) plumpness, ְּכְלוּת בְּטְרְ ארף‎ 
Prov. 5, 11 én the failing of thy 
flesh and thy plumpness, i. 6. when 
thou art enfeebled and wasted. 2) 
flesh in general, human 75. 78, 26, 
animal-flesh, as food Ps. 78, 20, then 
food of any kind Ex. 21, 10; prob. 
poet. and collect. for human bodies 
slain in battle Jer. 51, 35. 3) fig. like 
"03, bdlood-relative, kindred Lev. 18, 

12, fully Tiga “Nw Lev. 18, 6. 


i a. Ohald. “ko, leaven‏ .₪ שאר 
Ex. 12, 15, Deut. 16, 4; 1. "3.‏ 


STIND f. bloed-relationshép, concr. 
kins-ooman, only Lev. 18, 17; prop. 


5 denom. from NO 8. 


pr. n. 5 (kinship) 1 Ch.‏ פאָרֶה 
.24 ,7 

“NW pr. n. m. (a remnant‏ יפדב 
shall return) of Isaiah’s son Is. 7, 3.‏ 

TYAN, once me" (cf Gram. 
6 28, 8) 1 Ch. 12, 88 (w. suf. טְאָרִיתֶם‎ 
r. WY I) f. remainder 0 6 
Is. 44, 17; esp. the survivors after a 
slaughter Jer. 40, 15; MND Op, 
" nin, to grant or leave a remnant 
Gen. 45, 7, Jer. 44, 7; Mon ₪ Ps. 
76, 11 romana of wraths, perh. 
extreme wrath. 

FN (for rete; r. Myo I) + 
destruction or ruin, only Lam. 8, 47. 

nN (for mx, prop. inf. fem. of 
r. ied; יט‎ suf. “one, once תד‎ Job 
41, 17) f. 1) lifting up, ira Job 
41, 17 at its rising up; lifting up of 
the head i. e. cheerfulness of coun- 
tenance Gen. 4, 7. 2) 0 rising in the 
skin, pimple or boi Lev. 18, 2. 8) 
exaltation, majesty Gen. 49, 8, Ps. 62, 5. 

NIU (perh. captor, +. M31) pr. 
.םת‎ 1) of several men, 6 ₪. the 
grandson of Cush Gen. 10, 7; 8 son 
of Joktan Gen. 10, 28, a grandson 
of Abraham Gen. 25, 3. 2) of two 


611 bot.) 


ד 


countries or regions, the one in 
Arabia Pelix 1 .א‎ 10, 1, the other 
prob. near the Persian gulf, settled 
by the R3O of Gen. 25, 3; gentil. ,מ‎ 
pl. טְבָאִים‎ Sabeans Joel 4, 8. 


33% 1 (obs.) i. ₪ Arab. 


al Ser Oe, to glow or burn; 
hence 3°30 flame. 


ale 2 זו‎ (obs.) prob. mimet. 
akin to "3 I, i. q. Chald. 328, to 
break; hence 

aa (only pl. m2) eh seat 
or fragments, only Hos. 8, 6 


raw I (fat. Mau, apoc. a) 


i, q. drat Lew, Aram. &30, Las, 
to take captive Gen. 84, 29, 1 K. 8, 
48; to carry off cattle or property 
1 Oh. 5, 21, Obad. 11; also to lead 
in triumph a band of captives Judg. 
5, 12, Ps. 68, 19; to hold captive Ps. 
187, 3; part. pass. pl. בגים‎ 
Is. 61, 1, 29M עַבְיות‎ Gen. 381, 6 


female captives of the sword i. ¢; 


women taken captive in war. — 


Niph. to be captured Gen. 14, 14, 


Jer. 13, 17. 


rae It (obs.) prob. akin to 
33% 5 ‘to glow or gleam; hence 

pale m. prob. an agate (Sept. 
dy dey<) Ex. 89, 12, one of the bril- 
liant or precious stones in the high- 
priest’s breastplate. 

Si pr. n. m. (perh. 5 
brilliancy, r. m0 II) 1 Ch. 28, 16, 
called also baat 24, 20. 

aw Jer. 18, 15 in K’thibh, see 
draw. 

(c. 32, dual DIR, pl‏ מבוּע 
nisav, w. suf.‏ .6 , שבעות" , עּבְעִים 


fT? ur? 


pansay Num. 28, 26) m. prop. 


denom. from 33M seven, hence 6 
89* 


SND 610 “NU 


/ 3 


ride) 11 (cf. 382 = 732 1) to be at 
rest or quiet; hence perh. פאול‎ the 
resting-place of the dead, the grave 
or under-world; see Mg 1. 


pr. n..m. (request, 1. byw 2‏ טאל 
Ezr. 10, 29.‏ 


OND Chald. (1 pl. אלב‎ part 


bw) i. gq. Heb. אל‎ I, to ask, inter- 
rogate, w. > of pers. Ezr. 5, 8, acc. 
of thing Dan. 2, 10; to demand of 
Ezr. 7, 21; hence. 

NON Chald. (def. xmoxw) f. 
prop. inquiry or seeking, hence (like 
Arab. Gus) a matter of inquiry, & 
cause or affasr, only Dan. 4, 14. 

TEN (r. DRO I; w. suf, “MSM, 
once "MRD Job 6, 8, 2@ 1 Sam. 
1, 17 (w. א‎ omitted, ef, Gram. § 23, 
3), pndxt) Ps. 106, 15) 5 1) a request 
or petition, ' ded to ask a petition 
or make a request Judg. 8, 24, 5 נלן‎ 
to grant a request Est. 5, 8, FN "9 
ombud) xian Job 6, 8 who will grant 
my request may come? i. e Oh that 
my desire should come! (cf. Gram. 
§ 136, 1). 2) @ loan, as something 
requested 1 Sam. 2, 20. 

Sa ron pr. n. m. (prob. I have 
begged of God, r. XBT) 1 Ch. 3, 17; 
but in Hag. 1, 12 .לאל‎ 


We (Qal obs.) akin to ,מכ‎ fo 
repose, only in — Pil. (280 (Gram. 
§ 55, 2) to be trangutl, to feel at ease 
Job 5, 18, Jer. 80,10. Hence 

THD Josh. 17, 11, see 79. 

TINT 1) adj. (pl. DvD) m., MRO 


(pl. inet) f. quiet, comfortable, of a 
home Is. 33, 20; tranquil, living at 
ease, of a person Job 12, 5; in a 
bad sense careless or heedless, self- 


satisfied or proud Ps. 123, 4, Is. 32, 





9. 2) subst. (w. suf. Ne) m. self- 
complacency or pride 2 K. 19, 28, 
Is. 37, 29 , I. (xe. 


ONW Jer. 30, 16 in K’thibh for 


pow part. of r. 00d; see Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 8. 


ONw (fat. (יְעאם‎ prob. mimet. 


akin to Mw), 303, 1) to breathe or 
blow, to pant, from anger Is. 42, 14, 
haste Ecc. 1,.5 (comp. ITS Hab. 2, 


8), eagerness Ps, 119, 131, 2) to sniff’ 


up der. 2, 24; fig. t be eager or 
long for Job 7, 2, Pa. 56, 32, said 
of a trap or snare Job 5, 5; w. 
Am, 2, 7. 


“We I prob. akin to "70 and 


ys, to be firm or enduring,‏ .צצם 


hence to remain, to be left 1 Sam. 


16, 11. — Niph. 1) ₪ be left, to 


survive Gen. 7, 23; part. Bt) ₪ 
survivor Gen. 32, 9; pl. Gen. 14, 10; 


f, Is. 87, 31. 2) to be remaining, to 
continue Ex. 8, 5, Job 21, 34. - 
Hiph. 1) to leave or let remain 
Deut. 28, 51, Josh. 10, 28, Joel 2, 14; 
to retain Am. 5, 3. 2) intrans. fo be 
left Deut. 3, 5, Josh. 8, 22. 


“NE II (obs.) prob. akin to 


Arab. j3 and ,ל‎ wy IIL, to swell 
up, to be full or plump; hence NO 
flesh and ninwe kneading-trough. 


“NE (obs.) akin to Arab. 


Vv, to ferment, turn sour; hence 
.שאר‎ 

"NW 6. “NW; + “aq כ‎ m. re- 
mainder or residue, the rest Is.10, 20, 
Zeph 1, 4. 

"NW Chald. )6. "RW, once “ed 
Ezr, 7, 18) .ג‎ i. q. Heb. remainder, 
the rest Dan. 7, 7, Ezr. 4, 9. 


“IND (w. suf. (AND; +. UN 1( m. 





0/0 








-9- 


סאר 


1( plumpness, ארף‎ sping rida 
Prov. 5, 11 in the failing of thy 
flesh and thy plumpness, 1. 6. when 
thou art enfeebled and wasted. 2) 
flesh in general, human Ps. 75, 26, 
animal-fiesh, as food Ps. 78, 20, then 
food of any kind Ex. 21, 10; prob. 
poet. and collect. for human bodies 
slain in battle Jer. 51, 35. 8) fig. like 
"03, dlood-relative, kindred Lev. 18, 
12, fally Mga WY Lev. 18, 6. 

? .מ‎ i. 6. Ohald. "xd, leaven 
Ex. 12, 15, Deut, 16, 4; r. “ati. 


TTIND f. bloed-relationship, conor. 
kins-woman, only Lev. 18, 17; prop. 


‘a denom., from "NO 8. 


TTD pr. .ם‎ f. (kinship) 1 Ch. 
7, 24. 
יפב‎ “NU pr. n. .ג‎ (a remnant 
shall return) of Isaiah’s son 18. 7, 3. 
TYAN, once MND (cf. Gram. 
8 23, 8) 1 Ch. 12, 88 (w. suf. DR" ND; 
r. "WO I) f. remainder or residue 
Is, 44, 17; esp. the survivors after a 
slaughter Jer. 40, 15; טְאָרִית‎ jh, 
"₪ ,חומיר‎ to grant or leave 0 remnant 
Gen. 45, 7, Jer. 44, 7; Mon ש'‎ Ps. 
76, 11 vemainder of wrathe, perh. 
extreme wrath. 
TN (for myd; = myo 1( + 
destruction or ruin, only Lam. 8, 47. 
nND (for Px, prop. inf. fem. of 
2 ied; w. suf. ₪7 once iny Job 
41, 17) f. 1) lifting up, rr Job 
41, 17 at its rising up; lifting up of 
the head i. e. cheerfulness of coun- 
tenance Gen. 4, 7. 2) 0 rising in the 
skin, pimple or boil Lev. 13, 2. 3) 
ion, majesty Gen. 49, 8, Ps. 62, 5. 
NIU (perh. captor, r. 301) pr. 
.םת‎ 1) of several men, 62. the 
grandson of Cush Gen. 10, 7; a son 
of Joktan Gen. 10, 28, a grandson 
of Abraham Gen. 25, 3. 2) of two 


שבול 611 


ד 


countries or regions, the one in 
Arabia Pelix 1 K. 10, 1, the other 
prob. near the Persian gulf, settled 
by the R30 of Gen. 25, 3; gentil. .ם‎ 
pl. בָאִים‎ Sabeans Joel 4, 8. 


220 I (obs.) 2 6. ‘Arab. 


we, ₪ as, to glow or burn; 
hence 3°30 flame. 


pala II (obs.) prob. mimet. 


akin to "201, i. q. Chald. 328, ₪ 
break; hence 

a2 (only pl. שי .ג (שִבְּבִיס‎ 
or fragments, only 1106. 8, 6 


raw 1 (fat. Math, apoo. 3h) 


i, +. pene Leas: Aram. &3%, lows, 
to take captive Gen. 84, 29, 1 K. 8, 
48; to carry off cattle or property 
1 Ch. 5, 21, 0088. 11; also to lead 
in triumph a band of captives Judg. 
5, 12, Ps. 68, 19; to hold captive Ps. 
187, 3; part. pass. pl. שבורם‎ 9 
Is. 61, 1, 29 מְבְיות‎ Gen. 81, 6 
female captives of the sword ₪ 
women taken captive in war. — 
Niph. to be captured Gen. 14, 14, 
Jer. 13, 17, 


(obs.) prob, akin to‏ 11 בה 
‘to glow or gleam; hence‏ 5 23% 

m. prob. an agate (Sept.‏ סבו 
dy dey<) Ex. 89, 12, one of the bril-‏ 
liant or precious stones in the high-‏ 
priest’s breastplate.‏ 

Saw pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. God's 
brilliancy, r. maw I) 1 Ch, 28, 16, 
called also דבאל‎ 24, 20. 

Jer. 18, 15 in K’thibh, sec‏ תבל 
daw).‏ 

- ,שבעדם (oc. 330, dual‏ מבוּע 
mivaw, w. suf.‏ .0 בשות" ESI,‏ 
pense) Num. 28, 26) m. prop.‏ 
denom. from 33% seven, hence a‏ 

89* 





nya 
seven, 1) like 4060266, a period af 
seven days, a week or sennight Dan. 
9, 27, זאת‎ PID week of this one, i. 6. 
her week Gen. 29, 27, הג‎ Ex. 
84, 22 feast of weeks, i, e. the 
Pentecost, celebrated at the close 
of seven weeks (i. 6 on the 50th 
day, f tevtnxosty Acts 2, 1) from 
the Passover, 5°23" nisaw am Ez. 45, 
21 the feast of weeks of days, i. e. 
celebrated each time for seven whole 
days, viz. the Passover. 2) a period 
of seven years Dan. 9, 24 (cf. heb- 
domas annorum, Gell. N. A. 8, 10). 


ISIN, also ל‎ rmyaw (c. peso, 
pl. שבעות‎ ; r. 330) f. an oath, a 
swearing 1) for confirmation, an oath 
Lev. 5, 4, MY Saw? to swear an 
oath Josh. 9, 20, nim MyawW an oath 
of (i. e. by) the Eternal Ex. 22, 10; 
esp. a covenant oath 2 Sam. 21, 7, 
hence b> שְבוּכָּה‎ "299 masters of 
oath to any one i. 6. confederates w. 
him Neh. 6, 18 (Sept. Evopxot). 2) 
for imprecation, a cursing or curse 
15. 65, 15, fully NeNN naw the oath 
of cursing Num. 5, 21. 


or maw (r. maw 2 +‏ פבגת 
captivity Num. 21, “99; concr. cap-‏ 
to bring back the‏ טוב tives, TDW‏ 
captives Deut. 30, 8, Zeph. 3, 20,‏ 
Jer. 33, 7; also fig. for‏ הרב ש' also‏ 
טָב mx‏ שבי affliction or ‘calamity,‏ 

he (God) turned the affliction‏ איוב 
of Job, i. 6. restored his prosperity‏ 
Job 42, 10, cf. Ez. 16, 53, perh. also‏ 
in Ps. 14, 7.‏ 


maw I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. 


akin to - i. q. Arab. a; to call 
or speak aloud, to shout for joy; 
hence nzw. — Pi. M3v (fut. maw) 
to praise or celebrate Ps. 63, 4, Ecc. 
8, 15, w. > to Ps. 145, 4; to felicitate 
or congratulate Ecc. 4, 2 where naw 


612 


- 


for MDUy (cf. Gram. 6 52, Bem. 8). 


- Hith. t glory in w. 3 Ps, 
106, 47. 


II (Qal obs.) prob. akin‏ טבה 
to meq Il, mex, to pour out, to‏ 
diffuse or scatter; hence — Pi. to‏ 
allay or still billows Ps. 89, 10; 0‏ 
quiet anger Prov. 20, 11. — Hiph.‏ 
to make still, to calm billows‏ 
Ps. 65, 8.‏ 


ra Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. 


Heb. ma 1, to speak aloud. — Pa. 
to praise or laud, God Dan. 2, 23, 
idols Dan. 5, 4. 


ca (obs.) prob. akin to bart 
(3 = mm), to beat, fig. to castigate or 
rule; hence 


also OAD (w. suf. "233,‏ ,5 בס 
m., but 5 in‏ (שבסי 6% pl. pine,‏ 
Ez. 21, 15 1) a staff 0 rod, for‏ 
beating Ex. 21, 20; fig. correction‏ 
or punishment Is. 10, 5. 2) a kind‏ 
of flail Is. 28, 27. 8) a shepherd’s‏ 
crook Lev. 27, 82, Ps. 28, 4. 4) a‏ 
staff or wand of office Judg. 5, 14,‏ 
esp. @ sceptre, of a king Gen. 49, 10,‏ 
Ps, 2, 9; fig. a) a tribe, considered‏ 
as ruled by the chieftain’s staff‏ 
Deut. 18, 1; ]( rede or sway Ps.‏ 
a lance or spear 2 Sam. 18,‏ )5 .45,7 
Cf. oxittpoy, L. scipto.‏ --- .14 


same as Heb.‏ ,ג Chald.‏ טב 
wad, ₪ tribe Ezr. 6, 17.‏ 


va ,תד‎ i. q. Syr. 1-2 the 
eleventh month of the Hebrew year, 
from the new moon of February to 
that of March, Shebat, only Zech. 
1,7. ~~ 8810 to be Persian, but 
perh. from an obs. Heb. r. vad = 
m30, 80 perh. akin to maw rest, 
alluding to the inert state of nature 
in that hardest time of winter, for 








“aU 


Jerome says that the month was ‘in | 


acerrimo tempore hiemis’. 


"QU (in pause "30, w. suf. ‘hae, 
130, “pag; 2 ny I) m. 1) cap- 
tivity Deut. 21, 18, so en Lam. 1, 
5 or "3283 'n to go into captivity 
Jer. 20, 6. 2) concr. 60 captive Ex. 


12, 28, also collect. captives Num. 


31, 26, Ps. 68, 19. 3) booty or prey 


Is. 49, 24, Am. 4, 10. 

"2D pr. n. m. (perh. brilliant, r. 
naw II) Ezr. 2, 42. 

pr. n. m. (perh. taking cap-‏ שבי 
tive, r. M30 1( 2 Sam. 17, 27.‏ 

4 .מ a3) I)‏ .ז ;שְבִיב .6 עָבִיב 
flame Job 18, 5; ; Sept. pase.‏ 

2°30 Chald. (def. שִבִיִבָא‎ , pl. 
EL) Dan. 7, 9) .מז‎ i. q. Heb. 2°38, 
a flame Dan. 8, 22. 

raw (r. Maw I) 1. captivity Jer. 
48, 46: concer. and collect. captives 
Deut. 21, 11, 2 Ch. 28, 5. 

Paw (fem. of "3% 2) f., a female 
captive, only Is. 52, 2, 

S30 (pl. 6. מְבִילֶי‎ Jer. 18, 15, 
where "$953 in K’thibh; r. baw) m. 

5 Aram. בנ שְבִילָא‎ Arab. 


1- a way or path Ps. 77, 20. 


Draw (only pl. ;ְשְבִיסִים‎ , O28) 
.תד‎ reticules or nettings, used in 
female head-dress (cf. L. reticulum), 
only 15. 8, 18, Sept. ta éurAdxta. 

"TI (from 338) ordin. num. 
adj. m., sae 1 the seventh Gen. 
2, 2, Ex. 21, 2. 

mya, see "S73. 

raw captivity, see rand. 


a0 (obs.) akin to SED, to 


pour or shed; ; prob. hence a 


20 (obs.) akin to []20, ק‎ 


to interweave, braid; hence 


613 


mag 
720 (only pl. past) m. lattices 
or latticework, only 1 K. 7, 17. 


Chald. Dan. 5, 7, same as‏ שִבְּכָא 
N20, which see.‏ 


(pl. min3@; r. 9a) 5 1)‏ מְבְכֶָה 
anet Job 18, 8. 2) lattice, lattice-‏ 
work, fret-work before a window or‏ 
balcony 2 K. 1, 2, esp. around capi-‏ 
tals of columns 1 1. 7, 18, Jer. 52,‏ 
Ch. 4, 12.‏ 222 


Sau (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 
to bby, 3° I to bubble or spring 
forth, hence 1) to flow or stream, 
hence 53, mbaw 2. 2) to move on 
or advance; hence שבִיל‎ 8 way. 8) 
to shoot forth, to grow, hence 
לת‎ 1. 


m. i. q. Arab. ii, the‏ שבל 
skirt or train ofa robe, only Is. 47, 2;‏ 
from r. daw, hence prop. the flowing‏ 
part of a garment,‏ 

(r. avd 1; cf. Gram. § 84,‏ ובלל 
Rem. 32) m. a snail, only Ps. 58, 9,‏ 
prob. so named from its making a‏ 
wet and slimy track.‏ 

naw (r, dat) 8) 1% a twig or 
branch, only pl. ein הַנִיתִים‎ “dav שת‎ 
Zeck 4, 12 the two olive-branches. 

MSW (pl. ordzd, 6. “baw) + 
1) = 533 5, an ear of corn Job 24, 
24, Gen. 41, 5; Aram. x>izt, las, 
Arab. 5 . 2) r. dau, ₪ stream or 
flood judg. 12, 6, Ps, 60, 8; Syr. 
jaNa~ a river-bed. 


O20 (obs.) prob. akin to diya, 
to be fragrant or balmy; hence = 

pr. n. (prob. fragrance) of a‏ שְבֶם 
city in Reuben Num. 82, 3.‏ 

7220 pr. n. (i. 4. 03%) of a city 
in Reuben Num. 32, 38, in a region 
abounding in vineyards Is. 16, 8, 9. 


pe 


m0 (obs.) prob. akin to ye, 
60 hide, hence perh. to be shy; hence 


NIA, also Taw pr. n. m. (perh. 
shyness) of a royal officer under 
Hezekiah 18. 22, 15, 2 K. 18, 


Taw see שב‎ 


rT: 
מְבְנְיְה‎ pr. n. m. (perh. יה‎ 8 
or protecta, r. J2U) 1 Ch. 15, 24, but 
rm0 in Neh. 12, 8 and 377)38 in 


ws? 6 
1 Ob. 24, 11. 


,שְבֶץ (obs.) prob. akin to‏ מָבַס 
Chald. ww, to intlerweave, to make‏ 
netting; hence prob. ora.‏ 


pala prob. Jenom. from 938 


seven, ends perh. to use or call seven, 
i. e. either to slay seven victims 
(Gen. 21, 28) or to call seven wit- 
nesses (cf. Herod. 3, 8), in ratification 
of some agreement; hence to swear or 
make oath, only part. pass. in "320 
risad Ez. 21, 28 sworn ones of oaths, 
1. 6. men bound by taking oaths. — 
Niph. s2v9 (fut. 92u>) prop. to use 
or name seven (victims or witnesses) 
as to oneself, i. 6. to bind oneself by 
an attested oath, to swear Gen. 21, 
24, w. 2 by Josh. 2, 12, w. > to Gen. 
24, 7, w. על‎ about Lev. 5, 24. בע‎ 
w. apes or Fa 0> to swear to the 
falsehood Jer. 5, 2 or to a de- 
ception Ps. 24, 4, i.e. to swear falsely. 
— Hiph. to cause to take an oath, 
to bind by oath Gen. 50, 5, Ex. 18, 
19; fig. to adjure, to charge solemnly 
Oant. 2, 7, Jer. 5, 7. 

ba I (c. 9g) card. num. =, 
rsd (c. .א , מְבְצַת‎ suf. .ג (טְבַכְתֶּם‎ 
seven (see Gram. 6 1 and § 120), 
in the absol. usually before the noun 
6. ₪. OVW Ya Gen. 5, 7, in later 
Heb. after the noun 6. g. MYIY HAN 
2 Ch. 19, 9; in the constr. ‘when the 


614 


ya 


ד צ 


numeral is considered as an abstract 
noun 6. g. רמִים‎ Mpww ₪ 4 
(066ה4)‎ of days, a week (of. )050[206( 
Gen. 8, 10; w. suf. oMy30 thew seven 
i.e, the seven of them 2 Sam. 21, 9. 
Dual form wan sevenfold Gen. 4, 
15; pl. form DT TW seventy Gen. 50, 
3. 32M as adv. seven times Lev. 26, 
18, Ps. 119, 164. ~~ Prob. akin to 
Sans. saptan, éxtd, L. septem, Kelt. 
saith, setth, G. steben, E. seven; see 


| Gram. § 97, 1 1 


y2'0 1 m. 1) i. q. שבכה‎ an oath 
Gen. 21, 31, in the pr. n. 320 “ND 
(oath-well) which see. 2) perh. pr. n. 
of a town in Simeon, Josh. 19, 2. 
3) pr. n. .גת‎ 2 Sam. 20, 1. 


yaw, FAD dew. 14, 29, Is. 9, 


19 (fut. sbi) prob. akin to RP, SPL, 
i. q. Syr. V2, Arab. 5% 1) to be 


satisfied, satiated or filled Ps. 17, 15, 
w. food Deut. 6, 11 or drink Am. 
4, 8; fig. of the irrigated earth Ps. 
104, 16, of the eye feeding on sights 
1900. 1, 8, the sword feeding on car- 
nage Jer. 46, 10, and of greed satis- 
fied w. money Ecc. 5, 9; with jo, 3 
and acc. of the source of satisfaction 
Job 31, 31, Ps. 65, 5, Ex. 16, 12. 
2) to be sated with, tired of Job 7, 4, 
Is. 1, 11. — Pi. D2 fo satisfy, w. 
acc. 102. 7, 19, w. 2 acc. Ps. 90, 14 
(of. Gram. § 139). — Hiph. to satia/y 
Ps. 107, 9, w. acc. of person and 
thing Ps, 182, 15, w. > of pers. 
and acc. of thing Ps. 145, 16, w. 
72, 2 of thing Ez. 32, 4, Lam. 3, 15, 
Hence 

FIO (c. בצ‎ pl. בע‎ adj. m., 
myaw f. satisfied, sattated 1 Sam. 2, 
5; fig. rich Deut. 89, 23; fudl Gen. 
35, 29, Job 14, 1. 

Ja .גת‎ satiety Ecc. 5,11; abund- 
ance Gen. 41, 29, Prov. 3, 10. 39%. 





aD 


satiety,’‏ )1 .מז (w. suf. ry)‏ שבל 


V70> to the full Ex. 16, 8. 2) plenty, 
abundance Ps. 16, 11; r. 3%. 

nya f. 1) seven, see S3UI.2) pr. 
n. of a well Gen. 26, 4 

PISA 0914. (c. .גג (טִבְטַת‎ seven 
Dan. 4, 18, Ezr. 7, 14. 

שבוע see‏ בְפָה 

i. q. 930, satiety Is. 56,‏ .1 שְבְעָה 
Sv.‏ .ז ;18 ,23 to the full Is.‏ לַשַבְעָ, 11 

may )6. nyaiv) f. satiety or ful- 
ness Ez. 16, 49. 

py. seventy, see דב‎ 

yay m. prob. for M30 seven, 
only Job 42, 18; see Ewald’s Lehr- 
buch d. Heb. Sprache, § 269, 6 


nsay seven, see SIU. 
ona sevenfold, see 330. 


yat (Qal obs.) akin to 03%, 


Syr. yas, Arab. pst, to interweave. 


— Pi. to interweave, to variegate, so 
as to produce a sort of plaid Ex. 28, 
89. — Pu. to be interwoven, fig. to 


be set or enchased, as gems in gold 
Ex. 28, 20. Hence 
aD m. an interweaving, fig. 
usion or giddiness in the head, 
vertigo, only 2 Sam. 1, 9. 


paw (obs.) perh. akin to 333, 
> aso Gk Tao ays 
forsake, hence pxwr, priv. 


pag Chald. (inf. pat) Dan. 
2 imp. ©) to leawe Dan. 4, 12; 
hence safay avi = “SPST = Syr. 
widhase thou hast forsaken me 
Mat. 27, 46. — Ithpe. to be left Dan. 
2,44, = 

(tat. sie) prob. akin‏ ז עבר 
to "23, to break or fracture Ex. 12,‏ 


615 


בד 

46; to rend, of wild beasts 1 13, 
26. 28; part. pass. “WS broken or 
matmed, in ₪ limb Lev. 22, 22. Fig. 
in many applications, 6. ₪. to break 
or rend the heart i. 6. to make very 
sad Ps. 69,21; part. pass. לב‎ "830 the 
broken of heart Ps. 147, 8; to break 
thirst, i. 6. to quench it Ps, 104, 11; 
to break up a people, 1. 6. to destroy 
it Is. 14, 25; to break off a lent, 
i. 6 to mark it off or set it Job 38, 
10. — Niph. to be broken Ez. 6, 11; 
to be wrecked, of a ship Jonah 1, 4; 
to be imjured or maimed Is. 8, 15, 
Ex. 22, 9, part. fem, M20) Ez. 84, 4; 
fig. to be contrite, לב‎ saad) the 
broken or contrite of heart Ps. 84, 
19; to be routed, of an army 2 Ch. 
14, 12; to be destroyed or perish, of 
a kingdom Jer. 48, 4, of a city Is. 
24, 10, of persons Prov. 6, 15. -- 
Pi. "20 שִבָּר)‎ in pause Ex. 9, 25 
Gram. § 52, Rem. 1) to break in 
216068, to shiver Ex. 34,1; to fracture, 
bones 15. 88, 13; to wreck, ships 
Ps. 48, 8; to crush or smash, teeth 
Ps. 3, 8. — Hiph. to cause to break 
or burst open, to open (i. e. the 
womb) Is. 66, 9. — Hoph. to be 
broken Jer. 8, 21. 


II (obs.) prob. skin to‏ טָבָר 
II (to feed), or to rm 1, to bear‏ בָּרָה 
fruit, esp. corn; hence prob. "30 II,‏ 
whence as denominative‏ 


“20 TI (denom. of "28; fut. 
(ישבר‎ “to “deal in grain, hence a) to 
buy grain Gen. 41, 57, w. "38, 72, 
bok Gen. 42, 8, 7; 47, 14; p) to ael 


grain Gen. 41, 56 (cf. Arab. שש‎ 
straw, oo to sell straw). — Hiph. 
to sell grain Deut. 2, 28, Prov. 11, 26. 


"20 1, thrice 0ב"‎ as in Is, 30, 
14 (w. ‘suf, 712, pl. oat, w. גו‎ 


שבר' 


tr 


wed; .ז‎ 9301) 1) m. a2 breach, : 


fracture or wound Is. 30, 18, Lev. 21, 
19; fig. destruction Jer.6,14; a break- 
ing down or depression, of spirit Is. 
65, 14, Job 41, 17; interpretation (prop. 
₪ breaking or bursting open), of a 
dream Judg. 7, 15. 2) pr. n. son of 
Caleb Ben-Hezron 1 Ch. 2, 48 (B""130) 
Josh. 7, 5 prob. not a pr. n. but 
subst. stone quarries, Keil). 

“20 זז‎ (w. suf. (שְבִּרֶם‎ prop. pro- 
duce, esp. grain Gen. 42,1; r. "30. 


“a2 perh. akin to MHxI (cf. 
"33 = פָרֶה‎ 110, i. q. Chald. "320, to 


see or look, w. 2 at Neh. 2, 18, — Pi. 


“aw fo look out, to expect or wait 
Ruth 1, 13; to look to, w. לאל‎ 104, 
27; to look for, w. > Ps. 119, 166; to 
hope. w. inf. Est. 9, 1. Hence 

“aD (w. suf. (מַבְרִר‎ m. expectation 
or hope Ps. 119, 116. 

yay (c. 41930) m. prop. a break- 
tng, fig. sharp pain Ez. 21, 11; 
destruction Jer. 17, 18; .ז‎ "Q0L 


Va Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. 
akin to Heb. ,מב‎ O30, & interweave. 
— Ithpa. to be interwoven, fig. to be 
perplexed, only part. }oanw Dan. 5, 9. 


(fut. natn, rarely M2"‏ שָבת 


Lev. 26, 34) prob. akin to 30? (inf. 
maw), rE, maw, to set or lay, hence 
1) to rest (so in Sam., Aram., Arab.) 
Ex. 28, 12, Mgt) mk בֶר‎ Is. 38, 8 
the wayfarer resteth, 1. 6. from his 
accustomed journey; fo rest from 
_ labour, w. ja Gen. 2, 2; to rest from 
_ the gate, i. 6. to cease going thither 
Lam. 5, 14; fo lte fallow or untilled, 
of land Lev. 26, 34. 2) to cease or 
come to an end Josh. 5, 12; to fail 
Gen. 8, 22; to cease from doing any- 
thing w. jo and inf. Job 32, 1, Hos. 
7, 4 8) esp. (prob. denom. from 


. 


616 


nae 
mpd) 0 keep the sabbath (Sept. 000- 
Barifewy) Ex. 16, 80, folly w. mgep 
Lev. 23, 82. — Niph. to cease, come 
to an end 15. 17, 8. — Hiph. to cause 
to rest, to make quiet or still Ps. 8, 
8; to let rest from, w. jo Ex. 5, 5; 
to cause to cease Ps, 46, 10, Dan. 9, 
27; to cause to fail, w. > of pers. 
Ruth 4, 14; to put away or remove, 
w. 72 of place from which Ex. 12, 
15, w. > of pers. for whom Jer. 48, 
85; fig. to destroy, do away with 
Deut. 32, 26, Am. 8, 4. Hence 


nao I (may in pause, w. suf. 
.גת (שְבְתַר‎ rest or cessation, then 
interruption or loss of work Ex. 21, 
19; @ ceasing or abstaining from 
strife Prov. 20, 8. 

naw II (w. suf. "M38; prop. inf. 
of r. “oth f.1) a sitting or staying 
Ps, 27, 4; fig.a@ sitting still, quietness 
18. 30, 7. 2) ₪ seat Am. 6, 8; 3180 6 
place 2 8am, 23, 7. 

NAW (c. naw, w. suf. מב‎ pl. 
ningw, 6. ninaw; .ז‎ m3) com. gend. 
1) rest from labour, esp. a day of 
rest, a sabbath Ex. 16, 25, Neh. 13, 
18, the 7th of each week, from Fri- 
day evening to Saturday evening, 
fully maw pit day of the sabbath, 
the sabbath day Ex. 20, 8, hence 
mgw oD maw pina Lev. 24, 8 on 
each sabbath day, so also Mav nav 
1 Ch. 9, 32; maw maw, ‘ 70d ₪ 
keep the sabbath Ex. 31, 18, Lev. 23, 
82, also ‘W wap to keep it holy or 
sacred Ex. 20, 8. 2) a week Lev. 28, 
15 (cf. דכה‎ 000061700 Mark 16, 9, 
dig tod caf. Luke 18, 12). 8) the 
sabbath year, every seventh-year in 
which the land had rest or lay fal- 
low Lev. 25, 2. 

IW m. a sabbath-keeping or 
sabbatism (cf. cabBatiopdg Heb. 
4, 9), a festival in which labour was 


“FSU 
suspended Lev..23, 24, 89; used of 
the weekly sabbath Ex. 31, 15, of 
the great day of atonement Lev. 16, 
. $1, and of the sabbatical year Lev. 
25, 4, which last is also called mv 
מַבָתין‎ in v. 5.-~- From nav w. 
format. ending ji—, hence prop. 
sabbatic season. 


Ps, 23, 6 either for "M30‏ מבתי 


my dwelling, or for "maw I dwell. 
"naw pr. .גת .ה‎ (perh. sabbath- 
born, from (שַבָּת‎ Ezr. 10, 15. 


(r. 338) m. wandering, error,‏ מִג 
only in 303% and prob. oy‏ 
(which see).‏ 


NID (obs.) akin to ,טנג‎ mac) I, 
to sander about ; hence manag and 


Now pr. .ם‎ m. (wanderer) 1 Ch. 
11, 34. 


N30 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


mua I, to grow or mount up, to be- 
come great. — Hiph. 1) to give 
growth to, to make great, w. > (cf. 
Gram § 154, 8, 6( Job 12, 23; fig. to 
magnify or dignify Job 36, 24. 


ma} Chald. (fut. nat") i. q. 


33%, - hes Heb. 83 (which see), 
to be great Ezr. 4, 22, navn שלמכון‎ 
Dan. 8,31 may your peace be great! 
₪ form of salutation. 


prob. akin to Fran, to be‏ מגָב 
high Deut. 2, 36; fig. fo be exalted‏ 
sav‏ .קוא — .11 ,5 or extolled Job‏ 
to be lofty or high Is. 26, 5; fig. to‏ 
be supreme Is. 2, 11, to be safe Prov.‏ 
to be difficult 28. 139, 6. —‏ ,10 ,18 
Pi. to raise or set on high, fig. to‏ 
strengthen Is. 9, 10, to make safe‏ 
7a from Ps. 107, 41. —‏ .אי ,2 ,20 Ps.‏ 
Pu. to be made safe Prov. 29, 25. —‏ 
Hiph. to exalt oneself Job 36, 22.‏ 


617 


מַגִיא 


ada akin to Mag 11, New, ,טוג‎ 
to wander, to roam, fig. to err Lev. 
5, 18, also to do wrong or transgress 
Ps. 119; 67. 


₪ ה‎ | 
aa, assumed r. for sya, but 
see r. a5 1. 


pla (w. suf. imgaw; r. 330) 
f. @ wandering or roaming, hence 
1) error or mistake, ™a30 328 to 
commit an error Lev. 5, 18, Mg202 
by mistake Josh. 20, 8. 2) wrong or 
transgression Num. 15, 25. 


ra I (obs.) perh. akin 0 
Inw, to callor cry out, to sing aloud; 
hence perh. jist. 


Ta מ‎ II akin to 130, Syr. 
1 1) to wander or stray, as sheep 
Ez. 84, 6; fig. to back-slide from, w. 
yo Ps. 119, 21, to reel about as a 
drunkard Is. 28, 7, fo be ravished 
with love Prov. 5, 19, fig. fo perish 
Prov. 5, 23. 2) to err, to blunder 
1 Sam. 26, 21. — lliph. to cause 0 
wander Deut. 27, 18; fig. to lead 
astray Ps. 119, 10, to seduce Job 
12, 16, 


S Tele (fut. moi) i. gq. aay 
(which see), to grow, to become great 
Job 8, 7, Ps. 92, 18. — Hiph. to 
cause to grow, to increase Ps, 73, 12. 


a0 pr. .מ‎ m. (elevated, r. 3%) 
1 Ch. 2, 21, also 3H 1 ₪ 16, 
84 K'thibh. 


טנח 
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ יי 
nsw 1, may 1, to look, to gaze. —‏ 
Hiph. misust to view, to take a look,‏ 
Cant. 2, 9; to look or gaze at,‏ מן .אי 
Ps. 33, 14, Is. 14, 16.‏ צֶל w.‏ 

NAD (r. xy) adj. m. great or 
mighty Job 36, 26. 


aD 


NAD Chald. adj. m., Py 4. pl. 
great Dan. 2, 81, much, many Dan. 
4, 9, Ezr. 5, 11; as adv. muck or 
greatly Dan. 2, 12. 


(שְגָא r.‏ ;סָנִיאות (only pl.‏ שְבִיאָה 
f. 0 wandering or error, trans-‏ 
gresston, only Pa. 19, 13.‏ 

a3 1K. 16,34 K’thibh for 20”. 

VSO (like pn; pl misyw) 
m. a loud hymn, an enthusiastic song, 
in title of Ps. 7 ; misgw D3 in the style 
of dithyrambic songs or odes Hab. 3, 1. 
— Perh. from r. Maw I referring to 
loudness of tone; but prob. from r. 
Magi alluding to the ravished wild- 
ness of the strain (cf. 5.upapBos). 


230 (fat. Spee) i. gq. Arab. 


a nd 


jem, to pour or gush, hence to 
embrace sexually, w. acc. of the 
woman Deut. 28, 30 Mpoatn, but 
maze in Q'ri, because the Mas- 
sprites always read 330) for 530, as 
if they thought the latter word too 
coarse or obscene. — Niph. to be 
ravished 18. 18, 16, Zech. 14, 9. — 
Pu. to be sexually embraced Jer. 3, 
2. Hence 

f. @ consort, 6. g. of a king,‏ מבָל 
hence & queen Ps, 45, 10, Neh. 2, 6.‏ 

530 chald. (only pl. w. suf, 
(מגפֶסה לתה‎ 5109068 or consorts, 
esp. queens, a8 opp. to לִחְכָן‎ con- 
cubines Dan. 5, 23. 

DAW only in the very obscure 
clause “iva בְּמַזֶס חגא‎ Gen. 6, 8, prob. 
in their (the suf. ---ם‎ referring to 
DIN man as collect.) erring he is 
flesh, 1. 6. because of their trans- 
gression men are mortal, see שג‎ which 
may be noun from r. 13% (to wander), 
or the inf. (like 7@Jer. 5, 26), cf.Gram. 
§ 67, Rem. 8; but perh. חוא בר‎ OAS 
is for "QQ NAN גם‎ “ERD tn that also 


618 


TH 


(i. e. because also) he a flesh, as in 


Sept., Targam, Syr. on | 222 NQS0, 
and Vulg. 


pz (Qal obs.) prob. i. q. Arab. 


ant, to be vigorous or impetuous, 
to be fierce or mad. — Pu. to be 
raving or mad, part. סומע‎ raving, 
frenzied, of false prophets Hos. 9, 7, 
of true prophets (contemptuously) 
2 ₪. 9, 11; as subst. a madman 
Deut. 28, 34, 1 Sam. 21, 16. —- Hith. 
saman to be insane, to play the mad- 


man 1 Bam. 21, 15. Hence 
Tay .הז‎ madness Deut. 28, 4 


Py’ (obs.) 1. 4. Chald."30, perh. 
akin tows, tocast or send forth; hence 

“AW Deut. 7,13 for “20; of. Heb. 
"35 for “23. 

“28 (c. "38; 66. 921 as 6. of 971) 
m. prop. what is cast forth (of. 
ws), hence a fatus, the young or 
offspring, only of animals Ex. 13, 12, 
Deut. 7, 18; r. "38. 

ADA Is. 17, 11, see שוג‎ 11. 

mm) (‏ ,ץ ;שד" .6 ,טְדַיִם (dual‏ סד 
m. the breast or pap, ‘of woman‏ 
Cant. 4, 5; also of animals, the teata,‏ 
aja pen m5" Gen. 49, 25 6‏ )= 
blessings of teats and womb, i. e.‏ 
abundance of milk and of young‏ 
cattle. ---- Prob. same as 73, Aram.‏ 


° Ge 
om, 132, Arab. god, titOn, 6 
G. sitze, E. teat, titty, W. téth, diden, 
Irish did, Breton 268, all being prob. 
mimetic, taken from the mouth of 
sucklings. 

‘TD (only pl. pT; 2. We) = (שדר‎ 
m. tdols, prop. oppressors or de 
stroyers, then wicked eprites or 
demons (Sept. Saipdvia, cf. 1 Cor. 
10, 20) as objects of idol-worship 
Deut. 32, 17, Ps. 106, 87; Syr. 1? 











שד 
(which see) the‏ מל i q.‏ .₪ ז שד 
breast Job 24, 9, Is. 60, 16.‏ 


(r. ‘T77%) m. prop. force,‏ פווד Il,‏ סוד 
then 1) violence Jer. 6, 7. 2) ruin‏ 


or destruction Job 5, 21, Is. 13, 6;— 


in imprecation, D>? שר‎ Hos. 7, 8 
ruin to them! = 


TD, see .שדים‎ 


TTD ₪ perf. pL עד‎ Ps. 17, 9 
and מדדו‎ Jer. 49, 28; inf. דור‎ Jer. 
47, 4 and פד‎ Hos. 10, 14; fut. ישוד‎ 
Ps, 91, 6 for ‘TH, w. suf. path Prov. 
11, 8 Q'ri and orth Jer. 5, %( akin 
to it), to be strong or mighty, then 
to use force or 04010806, to oppress 
or destroy Ps. 17, 9, to spotl Jer. 47, 
4, to prey upon Jer.5,6; part. דר‎ as 
subst. destroyer or robber Job 12, 6, 
שדד בַּשחרים‎ Jer. 15, 8 a destroyer 
at noon-day, i. 6. ₪ bold, open robber, 
opp. Mob סדדי‎ Obad. 5 night- 
robbers; ‘part. pass. דוד‎ destroyed 
Judg. 5, 27, also Mprrar] Ps. 157, 8 
the ruined one. — Niph. to be rutned 
Mic. 2, 4 — Pi. ‘ta to ruin Prov. 
19, 26. — Pu. מַדד‎ (also מה‎ Nah. 
8, 7) to be devastated , of a city, 
land, fields Is. 15, 1, Jer. 4, 20, 
Joel 1, 10; to be ruined, of men 
Jer. 4, 13. — Po‘el (fut. (ישרד‎ to 
destroy Hos. 10, 2. -- Hoph. (fut. 
we" for ‘Te, of. Gram. § 27, Rem. 1) 
to be destroyed Hos. 10, 14, Is. 33, 1. 


Te (Qal obs.) akin to Mt, 0 
stretch out, to be level or even. — Pi. 
to make even, e. g. land or field, to 
harrow Is. 28, 24, Hos. 10, 11, Job 
$9, 10. 

rie (obs.) akin to text, Aram. 
rere, Ia, to send or shoot forth, to 


shed or pour, akin to Arab. כ‎ to 
eeisten; hence perh. ,ד‎ TO 


619 


Te (obs.) i. q. Arab. low,‏ ה 


0-8 rvs IIT, to stretch out, 
to he extended or wide; hence 

TTD (co. me, pl. mitiy, 6. סדות‎ 
and sre, w. suf, BINT, Erni, also 
,די‎ 91%) m. 1) the open or plain, 
the field as tillage or pastare Gen. 31, 
4, Ruth 2, 2; opp. to cities Gen. 29, 
2, to vineyards (which were enclosed 
Is, 5, 2) Ex. 22, 5, then the country 
in general Judg. 9, 82; איש מָדֶח‎ a 
sportsman Gen. 25, 27, MIgts Ms 
wild beasts Gen. 2, 20, MBA 7 
field-herbs, wild plants Gen. 2, 
רמור‎ “9 country towns, 1. 6. ee 
or hamlets 1 Sam. 27, 5; fig. fteld- 


produce Ex. 29, 5, Ecc. 5, 8, 2) a field, 
a piece or parcel of land Gen. 23, 9, 


Lev. 19, 10, fully mg הלקת‎ part of 
a field Gen. 38, 19. 3) cowntry or 
territory Gen. 14, 7; אָרֶם‎ MD the 
country or plain of Aram Hos. 12, 
18; pl. מואָב‎ ‘tw the plains of Moab 
Buth 1, 1. 4) the land, opp. to the 

sea Ez. 26, 6. \ 


prop. mighty one‏ .1 (שָדַר .ז) תבה 
(cf. 7153), akin toivab, bas, mistress‏ 
or lady, then wife, only in mind ng‏ 
Ecc. 2, 8 wife and wives, i. e. perh.‏ 
the queen and the concubines (of.‏ 
K 11, 8 and 1000. 7, 28).‏ 1 

פין Job 19, 29 Q'ri for‏ שדרך 
which see.‏ 

“TD m. poet. for my, field or 
country Deut. 32, 13, Ps. 8, 8. 

“TD (from r. TT) w. adj. ending, 
az in הביל‎ 806 Gram. § 86, 2, 5) adi. 
.בד‎ forceful or mighty, only of God, 
hence the Almighty, either w. אל‎ as 
in "7 dx God Almighty Gen. 17, 1, 
or often without it as in Num. 24, 4, 
Ruth 1, 20, Ps. 91,1. In Ex. 6, 3 
“7 בְצָל‎ is in (scil. the character of 


“ANT 


je. as) God Almighty (cf. Fr. en 
Dieu), see Gram. § 154, 3, a, ¥. 


m. (prob. light-‏ .מ pr.‏ | יאור 
(אור shedding, * from r. M7 and‏ 
Num. 1, 5.‏ 


OSD pr. n. (prob. plains or fields, | 


r. M9) of ₪ plain, only in השָדִים‎ pay 
the Valley of Siddim i.e. the valley 
of the plains, covered by the Dead 
868 Gen. 14, 3. 

only in K’thibh of Job 19,‏ וד" 
(where the Q’ri reads 7778) prob.‏ 29 
only a contraction from "GN and‏ 
and therefore for 73 "GY‏ (הון 7's (or‏ 


that (there is) judgment. 


OTe I (obs.) prob. akin to MTy 


(cf. r. abd == mbu) II), to be even or 
level ; hence rete) 1. 


II (obs.) prob. akin to‏ מָדֶם 


HI, to ‘parch or blast vegetation; 
hence M930 1. 


| aT I (only pl. minty, c. mint; 
r. 0701) f. akin to טרה‎ @ field Is. 16, 
8, corn-fields Hab. 3, 17, also vine- 
yards Deut. 82, 32. 
ToT 1 6 pd II) 1 akin to 
mpd, 0 parching or blasting, of 


vegetation 18. 37, 27. 


akin to ry, om, to‏ סוד 
scorch or parch, then to blight or‏ 
blast (as in Chald. 7), only in part.‏ 
fem. pl. HIP MEATY Gen. 41,6 parched‏ 
or blasted of the east wind; hence‏ 
I, a parching‏ מִרְמח .6 .1.1 טרַפָה | 
blight 2 K. 19, 26.‏ עס 

VET m.a parching or blasting, 
of grain Deut. 28, 22, Hag. 2, 17. 

(Pe. obs.) i. q.‏ .0810 טשדר 
Syr.jpa, prob. akin to >t), Heb. m7@,‏ 
to send out or put forth, to make an‏ 


620 


פה 


TT 


effort. — Ithpa. to exert oneself, to 
strive, only in part. “Thwo nw 


ribun> Dan. 6, 15 he was striving 
for to deliver him; hence 8 


akin to "70, "7D‏ וי דר 


arrange “or order, to put in a ier 
hence 


TIT (only pl. mints) f. rows or 
suite, of chambers 1 K. 6, 9; ranks 
or. files, of soldiers 2 K. 11, 8. 


TIT Chald. pr. .תת .ם‎ (prob. 
strenuous, from r. “70 w. old adj. 
ending ,---ף'‎ see p. 284) of one of 
Daniel’s three companions at the 
court of Babylon Dan. 1, 17; 3, 12. 

Deut. 22,‏ שיו 805 w.‏ ,שה .6) מה 
Sam. 14, 34) com. gend. 6‏ 1 טרתף ,1 
sheep or @ goat (opp. to the collect.‏ 
MY‏ בְטָבִים flock) Gen. 22, 7, Mw)‏ צאן 
yy Deut. 14, 4 one of the sheep and‏ 
one of the goats, i. 6. a sheep and a‏ 
goat; as collect. in Is. 7,25; 43, 28;‏ 
Arab. SU, pl. 514, --- Prob. from a‏ 
mimetic r. MX, which see.‏ 


הד (obs.) i. q. Aram.‏ טהד 


,יסד Arab. 362, prob. akin to‏ , עה 
to confirm or establish, eap. by‏ ,30“ 
testimony, fo testify; hence‏ 

WI (w. suf. “Hiv, as if Aram. 


part.) m. poet. for ,עד‎ witness, only 
Job 16, 19. 


THI Chald. (def. (שְתְדוּתָא‎ fi. g. 
Syr. {spas testimony, used only 


by Laban, as an Aramean, in “3° 
פְהַדוּחָא‎ Gen. 31, 47 heap of testi- 
mony, i. e. ₪ witness heap. 


NOITU, see THI. 
rin prob. akin to Mp, to 


forget, only i in "OA AIST VX Dent, 82, 
18 the Rock that begat thee thow for- 








DT 
gettest ; here הש"‎ is prob. a shortened 
form for mtg; but see my 1. 


one (obs.) i, q. mrad: pen, to 
be pale; hence 


ow m. 1) the onyx or 6 
a kind of precious stone, said to be 
in colour like the human nail Gen. 
2, 12, Ex. 28,9. 2) pr. n.m. 1 Ch. 
24, 27. 


Te (obs.) prob. akin to or ד‎ 
“I, to be bright or gleaming; hence 


(only pL) m. little moons‏ שְהרנִים 
or crescents (Sept. pyvicxot, Vulg.‏ 
lunule), used as neck-ornaments for‏ 
women 18. 3, 18, for men and camels‏ 
Judg. 8, 21. 6.‏ 


WO m. i. q. NIG vanity, only Job 
15, $1 in K’thibh. | 

NTO shaw (r. שוא‎ 2) m. 1) i. q. 
Arab. Sy, wickedness, 't) "nx wicked 
men Job 11, 11; calamity or ruin Is. 
30, 28. 2) falsehood, a lie Ps. 12, 3; 
RW w. TY or מע‎ a false acithens ot 
report Deut. 5, 17, Ex. 23, 1; Nw 
to or for the falsehood, i. 6 falsely 
Ex. 20, 7. 8) vanity Ps. 60, 7 
onde shy aid אָמַרְמֶּם‎ ye (the un- 


godly) say / it is vanity (i. 0. in vain) 
to serve God Mal. 3, 14; לשא‎ in vain 
Jer. 2, 80, also שָוָא‎ in acc. as adv. 
én vain Ps. 127, 1. 


to make‏ ,1 שאה 60 (obs.) akin‏ טוא 
noise, hence 1) to crash or smash,‏ @ 
מִשואֶה , טואֶה ‏ שוא to destroy; hence‏ 
q. Arab. sle, fo‏ .ג )2 MOM.‏ , מַשועָה 
טוא be naught, vain or evil; hence‏ 

m.‏ (שואֶיהֶם (only pl. w. suf.‏ שוא 
crash, fig. destruction, ruin Ps. 35, 17;‏ 
.טוא .+ 


(prob. inf. of si?) m. a lifting‏ שוא 


621 


310 


or rising, only in "53 Nien in the 
heaving of its billows Ps. 89, 10. 


NIG Chald., see Mt. 


NIG Pr. n. m. (prob. vanity, .ף‎ 
(טוא‎ "2 Sam. 20, 25 Q’ri for שיא‎ in 
K’thibh. 


FIND )6. nyiw Prov. 8, 25;‏ ,שאה 
crashing, then 1) a‏ 0 1 )1 שוא r.‏ 
tempest Ez. 88, 9, in Q’ri of Prov. 1,‏ 
but K’thibh mind. 2) desolation,‏ 27 
Job 80, 8 MYDD Nie wasteness and‏ 
devastation i, e. utter desolation;‏ 
concr. desolate places, ruins Job 80,‏ 
destruction or ruin Ps. 63, 10.‏ )38 .8 
Is. 10, 8.‏ 


IW Jer. 42, 10 for ישוב‎ inf. abs. 
Qal of 30"; cf. Gram. § 69, 1, Rem. 


f. perf. M30, once M38‏ 3( טוב 
apoc. 302‏ ,3 , ישוב Ez. 46, 17; fut.‏ 
Josh. 2, 16, imp.‏ שב inf. 0. 33, once‏ 
akin to 239i. 1.‏ (טְבָה ,330 cohort.‏ 
Arab. 2% to turn‏ ,202 וב Aram,‏ 
or turn back, return Judg. 14, 8;‏ 
j2 Ruth 1, 22,‏ .א point whence, put‏ 
“axe Ruth 1, 16; point whither, Ww.‏ 
by Gen. 8, 12, Est. 7, 8, > Gen. 18,‏ 
m— 100. Ex. 4, 21, also W. acc,‏ ,33 
to turn or bend round,‏ ;25 ,2 9 
as a boundary Joeh. 19, 12. Joined‏ 
with another verb it has often the‏ 
force of an adverb again (cf, Gram.‏ 
Rem. 1), or the Lat. and Eng.‏ ,142 § 
pref. re-, 6. g. “AINP2) ade Hos. 2,‏ 
Twill return and take, 1. . 1 will‏ 11 
re-take, take back again; also without‏ 
FIDW My Gen. 30, 31 let me‏ ,1 
return, let me feed, i. 6.166 me again‏ 
feed the flock. Part. a1 "33 Zech.‏ 
passing and returning i. ₪‏ 14 ,7 
passing backwards and forwards.‏ 
to come back to a‏ אֶל Hence w. > or‏ 
possession, i. 6. to repossess it Lev.‏ 
Is. 23, 17. 2) fig. to be con-‏ ,10 ,25 


ספזב 


verted Jer. 8, 12, w. .א ו אֶל‎ 8, 88, 
Ps. 22,28, dy 2 Ch. 30, 9, עד‎ 1 
2, 12, 3 Hos. 12, 7; w. jo from 1 =. 
13, 83, also without Jo in טְבִי פַשָע‎ 
turners (i. 6. converts) from trans- 
gression Is. 59, 20. 8) to swerve, to 
apostatise Josh. 23, 12; w. "iO 
Josh. 22, 16, 1 Sam. 15, 11, also w. 
byn Ez. 14, 6. 4) fig. of state, con- 
dition, to return or come back again, 
to be restored 1 K. 13, 6, w. > Lev. 
27, 24, said of cities, diseased ‘mem- 
bers Ez. 85, 9, Ex. 4, 7  רֶפְצ-לֶא שוב‎ 
to return to dust Gen. 3, 19; טוב ל"‎ to 
turn into, be changed into Ia. 29, 17; 
to be revoked, of a decree, opp. to 
N¥" Is. 45, 23; to cease, of anger Gen. 
27, 44. 5) trans. to bring back Num. 
10, 36; to turn away, 60 remove, prob. 
in גב שבגת‎ to turn away captivity 
or calamity Job 42, 10 (see (סבות‎ ; 
part. pass. מבי כִלְחָמָה‎ Mic. 2, 8 
turned away from war i. e. averse 
to it; to restore Nah. 2, 3. This 
trans. use in Qal often occurs, where 
the Q’ri has needlessly the Hiph., as 
in Job 89, 12, 25. 54, 7, Joel 4, 1.— 
Pil. sai 1) to cause to return Jer. 
50, 19; fig. to convert Is. 49, 5; to 
restore, w. > Ps. 60, 3. 2) to cause 
to swerve, to seduce Is. 47, 10; perh. 
intrans. to backslide Jer. 8, 5. — Pul. 
3310 to be restored or recovered, only 
in part. fem, משובבְת מְחְרָב‎ Ez. 38, & 
rescued from the sword. — Hiph. 
חָשיב‎ (fat. יטיב‎ , apoc. IW", 3w) 1) 
to cause to turn, w. כל‎ Prov. 20, 26, 
w. 70 Mal. 2, 6. 2) to bring back 
Gen. 48, 21, w. DN, 3, or acc. Gen. 
28, 15, Deut. 28, 60, Deut. 1, 22; 0 
reduce to dust or destruction, w. ,על‎ 
עד‎ Job 10, 9, Ps. 90, 3; to with- 
draw, the hand Ex. 4, 7, Lam. 2, 
8; to drive back or repel Jer. 2, 
24, Job 9, 13; to recover, spoil 
Gen. 14, 16, to rescue, w. Ja Ps. 35, 


622 


Rip 

17; to restore Deut. 22,1, them fo 
make payment Num. 5, 7, also 0 
compensate Ex. 21, 84; to requife or 
reward Prov. 17, 18, w. ,ל‎ 59, Uk >y 
or אל ראפ‎ of person; “23 דשיב‎ 6 
return word, i. 0. to answer Is. 41, 
28; to bring back word 1 K. 2, 80, 
also without “33 Hab. 2, 1, w. acc. 
of person 1 K. 12, 6; to reply 2 Ch. 
10, 16, also > ee ‘n to answer 
Prov. 22, 21, also pro ‘nm, bye דַ'‎ 
Job 85, 4, Prov. 26, 16; to render, 
as tribute Ps. 72, 10; ab-de ‘nt 
to recall to mind Deut. 4, 89; also 
35-5 ‘x Is. 46, 8; to repeal or revoke, 
₪ threat Am. 1, 8, a benediction 
Num. 25, 20. — Hoph. תושב‎ to be 
brought back Ex. 10, 8; to be returned 


‘or restored Gen. 42, 28. 


pers. perf.‏ 1) סב טוב 


“maiy, part. 59) perh. akin to ,בוש‎ 722, 


‘Aram. ,סיב‎ ole, Arab. DU, to be 


white, hoary or gray, of the hair 
1 Sam. 12, 2; part. 1% grey-hatred, 
hence an old man Job 15, 10. 


ONIN 1 Ch. 24, 20, see באל‎ 


aa (pl. ;שַּבְבִים‎ r. 298) 1) adj. 
m. turning away, rebellious or apo- 
state Jer. 8, 14. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. (rene- 
gade) 2 Sam. 5, 14. 

adj. m., mand £‏ (שזב .+) עורבב 
froward, rebellious or refractory, of‏ 
the Israelites Jer. 31, 22, of the Am-‏ 
monites Jer. 49,4; as subst. apostate‏ 
or renegade Mic. 2, 4.‏ 

return, fig. con‏ .1 (טוב (r.‏ רבה 
version, only 18. 80, 15‏ 

21 pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. shedder 
i, 6. of blood, r. 72%) of a Syrian 
general 2 Sam. 10, 16, טופ‎ in 1 Ch. 
19, 16. 


m. i. q. 320, a thicket, then‏ סוב 





טובל 
thick branches, of an oak 2 Sam.‏ 
r. Tak.‏ ;9 ,18 
m. (prob, stream, r.‏ .מ pr.‏ שובל 


$50) 1) a son of Seir Gen. 36, 20; also 
another man 1 Ch. 2, 50. 


(שְבָק .צ m. (foreaker,‏ .ם pr.‏ שובק 
Neh. 10, 25.‏ 


= 2 (obs.) akin to axe maw 1 
to wander or roam, to err; hence 
טנד‎ 


0 סוג (Qal obs.) i. gq.‏ 1 טוג 
— .שרג pee back, withdraw; hence‏ 
in some texts),‏ נָסוג (but‏ נשוג Niph.‏ 
Sam. 1, 22 4 drew‏ 2 לא xfop‏ אֶחור 
בול יג not itself back. -- Hiph.‏ 
Job 24,2 they move back the boun-‏ 
dares,‏ 


ww TI (Qal obs.) akin to 3%, 
סֶג‎ 11, to hedge in, to enclose. — 
Pilp. awaio to hedge about or fence 
$n, only Is. 17, 11. 


,זז שד Jon 5, 21, see‏ שורד . 


akin to‏ (ישוּד (only fut.‏ שגד 
to use violence, fig. to lay waste,‏ דר 
of a plague Ps. 91, 6.‏ 


I (obs.) akin to ‘St (which‏ פווד 
see), to botl, to effervesce; hence wv‏ 
lime, whence‏ 


lime)‏ שיר II (denom. of‏ שוד 
to cover with lime, to plaster Deut.‏ 


27, 2. 4; Chald. ,סוד‎ Arab. old. 
mi (fat. mur) i.g. Syr. jaws, 


Arab. ee prop. to spread or lay out, 
hence to be level or even (cf. (שוח‎ 
hence fig. 1) to be fit, becoming, w. > 
of pers. Job 33, 27, Est. 3, 8. 2) to 
be like or comparable w. 3 Prov. 3, 
15, w. > Is. 40, 25. 8) to be equal 
or enough, w. of person Eat. 5, 13; 
to compensate, w. 3 of thing Est. 7, 4. 


623 


מורדז 
Pi. mre 1) to level, to make even‏ -- 
Is. 28, 25; fig. to allay or quiet, the‏ 


soul Ps, 181, 2, “pa עָר‎ “Me Is, 


88, 13 I composed (scil. stip) my- 
self) till morning. 2) to make com- 
parable or like, w. 2 2 Sam. 22, 34, 
Ps. 18, 84. 8) to set or place, 2 
לְנְגְדר‎ before me Ps. 16, 8, perh. ממ‎ 
לגר‎ understood in Ps. 119, 80 
מִִיתִי‎ Tap thy judgments I have 
set before | me, but prob. better I have 
deemed fit or right; also w. על‎ on, 
upon Ps. 21, 6; 89,20. 4) to lay out, 
to yield, לד‎ Mt פָרר‎ 108 10, 1, he 
yields fruit ‘for himself. — Perh. 
mon in K’thibh of Job 90, 22 (Q’ri . 
mvt) should be read תֶשנָה‎ thou 
prostratest, 1. 6. thou dost completely 
cast me down; but see meen. - 
Hiph. fo make equal, to compare, w 

> Is. 46, 5, Lam. 2, 18. — Nithp. 
ron (see Gram. § 55, 9, a form 
frequent in Rabbinic) to be like one 
another, of two things, only Prov. 
27, 15. 


FIND or NW 3 i, q. 


Heb. nnd, to be Ike; “7% in Dan. 
5, 21 should perh. be read as part. 
pass. סל"‎ made like, to correspond 
w. Ty. — Pa. to make like, rraz> 
מַנר‎ Annoy Dan. 5, 21 his heart 
made he on a level with beasts, — 
Ithpa. to be set or made, 52) FIN" 
mine Dan. 3, 29 his house shall be 
made a dunghall. 

PT pr. n. (level place, +. mit) 
of a oe beyond Jordan, called 
also הפל‎ pos Gen. 14, 17, me 


reo 


v. 5.‏ קריתים 


or rw (obs.) perh. akin‏ מונז 


to ,שוש‎ Arab. 4 to be bright, hence 
cheerful or lively; hence NI". 


(fat, mh) akin to mr,‏ מוהדז 








Aw 
mre, Arab. ele, to sink down, nitty) 
אמות בייחה‎ Prov. 2, 18 prob. she 
sinks down into death (i. e. the grave, 
which is) her house; fig. to be de- 
pressed or dejected, of the soul Ps. 44, 
26. — Hiph. השימ‎ to get low or de- 
pressed Lam. 8, 20, where Q’ri has 
Qal. — Hithpol. השפוחה‎ to Jet oneself 
sink down, fig. to ‘become dejected or 
despondent Ps, 42,6; see .מָחַח‎ Hence 


TIN pr. n. .ג‎ (depression, r. Mt) 


Gen. 25, 2; hence patron, שגחר‎ 


Shuhite Job 2, 11. 


(obs.) prob. akin to Main,‏ נשודז 
iq. Syr. wow, to grow or spring‏ 
.1 שיח up; hence‏ 


II (inf. c. Me), also‏ פוודז 


1 י‎ 
הח‎ 0 (fut. rip") prob. mimet. akin 


to Talm. "0, 1) to speak or talk 
Judg. 5, 10, w. > Job 12, 8 or ace. 
of pers. Prov. 6, 22; to talk of or 
celebrate, w. 2 Ps. 69, 18 or w. acc. 
Ps. 145, 5; to meditate Ps. 77, 4, w. 
a of subject Ps. 119, 15. — Pil. 
(fut. mw) to consider, w. acc. Is. 
53, 8; to meditate, w. 3 of subject 
Ps. 143, 5. 


depression or‏ @ )1 .1 (טוהח (r.‏ שגה 
sunken place, a pit Prov. 22, 14, Jer.‏ 
MA MII yw Jer. 2,6 the‏ ;20 ,18 
land of desert and chasm, the region‏ 
of Sinai. 2) pr. n. m. (pit) 1 Ch. 4,‏ 


11, but Men in v. 4. 


m. (perh. saan r.‏ .ם pr.‏ טיוחם 
Num. 26, 42; but Dwr in Gen.‏ (שגת 
w. “—— patron. Nom. 26, 43.‏ ,23 ,46 


Ow I i, q. Aram. 0, 0 
akin to UX, osu, to trample on, fig. 
to spurn or contemn, only part. pl. f. 
שָאסות‎ for minw (see Gram. § 2 
Rem. 1) Ez. 16, 57. 


4 


624 


סוכה 


O10 no (fut. vrs, inf. ,טוט‎ Hw 
Job 2, 2) perh. akin to My, 1) to go 
about or move to and fro, as inspector. 
2 Bam. 24, 2, Job 1, 7. 2) trans. 0 
brandish, to scourge, hence ;שוס‎ esp. 
to ply oars, to row, part. pl. oad 
rowers Ez, 27, 8; hence O™® oar. — 
Pil. owt fo stir about, to rove to and 
fro, for inspection Jer. 5, 1, of God's 
all-seeing eyes 2 Ch. 16, 9; fig. 0 
examine or scrufinise, a book Dan. 
12, 4. -- Hith. opionn (not oyina, 
860 Gram. 6 54, 2, a) fo rum to and 
fro Jer. 49, 8. Hence 


OVW m. 1) a scourge Prov. 26, 8; 
Tid שוט‎ Job 5,21 the scourge of the 
tongue, i. 6. slanderous speech. 2) 
fig.a plague or infliction, a calamity 
Job 9, 23; Haw vid 18. 28, 15 over- 
whelming calamity.—wid is prop. inf. 
c. of wid 11; see Gram. 6 72, Rem. 2. 


COND akin to rely, to turn aside 
or deviate, only part. pl. 319 סש"‎ 5. 
40, 5 those turning away to a lie. 


(part. 3) prob. akin to‏ שו 
wT, ea, jou I, to tnterweave or‏ 
interlace, hence to hedge or fence in,‏ 
around Job 1, 10; to hedge‏ 132 .שי 
in Eon with the thorns, i. 6. to‏ 
set an effectual check Hos. 2, 8. —‏ 
to intertwine or weave,. fig.‏ טוכך Pil.‏ 
to form Job 10, 11, cf. Ps. 189, 13.‏ 
q. Aram.‏ .1 .גת (w. suf. n=‘)‏ שו 
to, oan, twig or branch Judg. 9,‏ 
.טוך .ז ;49 
f. i. q. TB, ₪ twig or branch‏ שוכָה 
Judg. 9, 48.‏ 
oxi‏ שוכר K'thiph, IW,‏ שוכה 
ת (prob. hedging,‏ שוכון for‏ .םמ pr.‏ 
of two towns in Judah, one‏ (שוף 


near Eshtemoa Josh. 15, 48, the 
other in the plain Josh. 15, 35. 





mite 


Tow pr.-n. m. (perh. branch, 
₪ (שוך‎ hence patron. pl שיכָתִיט‎ 
Sukathites 1 Ch. 2, 55. 


.טוכה see‏ ,שוכר 


ony) (obs.) akin to Arab. 0 
S92}, to flow or stream, fig. to hang 
doose; hence 


DMD (pl. 6. “bre, w. suf. (טופיה‎ 
m. the flowing part of a dress, hence 
1) the skirt or train of a robe Lam. 
1, 9, Is. 6, 1; שולים‎ mba Jer. 13, 22 
to uncover the skirts, i.e. to disgrace 
deeply. 2) the hem of a garment 
Ex. 28, 83. 

Dw (r, .ג (שלל‎ 1) adj. prop. 
stripped, perh. barefooted Mic. 1, 8 
Q'ri. 2) as subst. one carried off, 
a captive Job 12, 17. 

(perh. peaceful, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ פוללם 
pba) according to Eusebius i. q.‏ 
in Issachar, which see. Hence‏ 230 
perhaps‏ 

mad gentil. n. f. from divi, 
only w. article the Shulamite Cant. 
7, 1; but perh. pr. n. f. (the peace- 
ful, L. pacifica) of the beloved one 
of שלטה‎ (peaceful, L. pacificus), 


Bolomon. 


Bw I (only 8 perf. 6%) perh. 
akin to pip, fo set or place an esti- 
mate, perh. in 0% פָּל - הִמַעַטֶה‎ dy 
Ecce. 8, 17 on all the work he 
{God) puts an estimate i. e. passes 
judgment. 


I (obs.) prob. akin to DW),‏ טום 
Arab. - to have a smell; hence‏ 

paw (only pl. (מִמִים‎ m. garlic, 
i. q. Aram. תמא‎ 13262, Arab. 6( 


only Num. 11, 5. Egypt was famous 
for garlics, Herodot. 2, 125. 


625 


‘aw 
BAD, שים‎ ₪ oy, tut 


once Bip" Ex, 4, 11, ,ייט‎ apoc. De; 
inf. abs. Diy, c. NY, once O° Job 
20, 4) akin to BON, 1) to set, place 
or put Gen. 2, 8; 6, 16, Jer. 13, 1; 
ל‎ ned ory to set a name to Dan. 1,7; 
.אי‎ by, "2B? to lay before, i.e. to pro- 


| pound to Job 5, 8, Ex. 21, 1; ט' מַכָל‎ 


to lay down the meaning Neh. 0 1 
esp. fo station troops 1 Sam. 11, 11. 
2) to set or put down, a pledge Job 
17, 3; hence to lay aside, esp. to 
treasure up, HR yo"Q Job 36, 8 
they treasure up wrath (cf. ycav- 
pliers ceautw dpynv Rom. 2, 5). 
8) to set, to plant Is. 28, 25; to set 
up, 6. ₪. 8 throne Jer, 48, 10; hence 
to establish or found Job 34, 13, Is. 
44,7. 4) to make, a law (cf. vopov 
c1Bévar) Job 38, 88, Ps. 78, 5, 8 
covenant 2 Sam. 29, 5. 5) fig. fo 
make or constitute, to appoint Num. 
6, 26, DEN יָשוּס‎ °o Ex. 4, 11 0 
maketh the dumb? ל‎ pron py fo 
show mercy to Is. 47, 6; pea ט'‎ to 
beget children Ezr. 10, 44. — "Hiph. 
(part. B°0) 1) fo 86 esp. fo station 
troops for fighting Ez. 21, 21. 2) to 
lay by or treasure up, fig. to regard, 
remember Job 4, 20. — Hoph. (fut. 
pin) to be put or set Gen. 24, 33 Q’ri. 


(perf. ne, perf.‏ .02818 טום 
טִים pass. 5 mg Dan. 6, 18, also‏ 
to set,‏ ,שום Dan. 8, 29) i. 6. Heb.‏ 
put or place, hence to appoint Dan.‏ 
to set the‏ מו Ezr. 5, 14; dz‏ ,5,12 
heart to, i. e. to be in earnest about‏ 
Dan.‏ ש' Dsu‏ עָל Dan. 6, 15, 80 also‏ 
BID 'w to ordain an edict Ezr.‏ ;19 ,8 
part. pass, BY By 29 Dan.‏ ,18 ,5 
from me a decree is appointed.‏ 29 ,8 
Ithpe. (fut. nym) 1) fo be put‏ — 
in, w. 2 Ezr. 5, 8. 2) to be enacted‏ 
Ezr. 4, 21. 3) to be constituted or‏ 
made Dan. 2, 5.‏ 


0 


ששה 
FTO 9 Sam. 18, 82, pass. 0‏ 
Qal of r. pa settled .or appointed ;‏ 1 
the K’thibh me" has the same‏ 
meaning.‏ 
see nxt.‏ ,שומים = 
see “nid.‏ שומ = 


a (obs.) prob. akin to שא‎ 
to be still or quiet; hence 

“S10 pr. .מ‎ m. (quiet, rv. (שון‎ 
Gen. 46, 16; also patron. for שונזר‎ 
Shunite Num. 26, 15. 

DIN pr. n. (prob. for מונים‎ two 
resting-places, r. 473, or for ob, 
(כ = ל‎ of a city in Issachar Josh. 
19, 18; hence 


PV'BINW gentil. n. f. from — a 
Shunaniitess 1 K. 1, 3. 


OV (obs.) akin to DOW, Mow, 
to plunder; hence TD. 


yt (Qal obs.) akin to My, 
Chald. my, to cry out. — Pi. sx 
to cry out, esp. to call out for help 
Ps, 18, 42, w. אֶל‎ of pers. Job 30, 20. 

bal (w. suf, "108) .ג‎ cry for help, 
(Sept. ,(0מ65‎ only 28. 5, 3. 

SW 1 (r. (שוע‎ m. i, 6. שופ‎ @ 
ery for help Is. 22, 5. 

bal II (r. 950) adj. m., 1) wealthy 
Job 34, 19. 2) liberal Is. 32, 5. 8) pr.n. 
Ez, 28, 23. 


Arab.‏ ,יש WW (obs.) akin to‏ כ 
a9; to be broad, open, fig. to abound,‏ 


to be wealthy; hence שוע‎ 11, 378 1. 

SMW 1 (r, S72) m. i. g. ,כל‎ 0 ory 
for help, only Job 30, 24. 

INO I (r. (מע‎ m. 1) wealth, only 
Job 26, 19. 2) pr. n.m. (abundance) 
Gen. 38, 2. 

mI m. prob. i, g. 320 an‏ עורל 


626 


pid 


oath, only in pr. n. 1. בַה-שוע‎ Bath- 
shua 1 Ch. 3, 5. 


NOW pr. .םמ‎ m. (prob: wealth, r. 
ym) 1 Ch. 7, 82. 

. שוְעָה‎ (w. suf, sng) 4 1. q. וע‎ 
₪ ery for help Ps. 102, 2. | 

SOND (pl. (שִעְלִים שּפָלִים‎ ₪. 1) i 
q. Aram. 23h, SZ Arab. 4 
a fox, also ,100%01 1008. 15, 4, Cant. 
2,15, Ps.63,11. — Perh. so called for 
its barking or growling from r.>30 1, 
akin to drm I, or from r. מָעַל‎ I to 
burrow. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. 1 Ch. 7, 36, 
3) pr. n. (perh. burrow) of a district 
in Benjamin, 5352 TS 1 Sam. 13, 
17; also of a village in Simeon, הצר‎ 
bere Josh. 15, 8. 

HSS;‏ , שועָרִים (pl.‏ 0“ שוער 
from p72)‏ פרס denom. from “3W, cf.‏ 
m. 4 gatekeeper, porter, at the city‏ 
gates 2 K. 7, 10, at the temple Neh.‏ 
| .45 ,12 


sa I prob. akin to Hed, Chald. 
PA, Syr. ae, to bruise or crush, 
only in these 2 passages, viz. הוא‎ 
IEP UE AA -שופךף ראש‎ Gen. 3, 
15 he shall bruise thee as to the 
head, and thou shalt bruise (i. e. 
bite) him as to the heel (cf. Gram. 
8 118, 8, § 139, 2, Bem); msn 
רשופכר‎ Job 9, 17 he creusheth (i. ₪ 
assaileth) me by tempest. 


II prob. akin to ran, to‏ מום 
surround or enclose, to hide or shelter,‏ 
only in"2bww> FM Ps,139, 11 darkness‏ 
shall shelter me, -‏ 

ETD, see "ait. 

END patron. m. Shuphamite‏ מ" 
DEW.‏ .ג Num. 26, 39, from pr. n.‏ 

EW (r. Med I) m. prob. bare 
mess or baldness, only in pr. .ם‎ NIN? 
[P'S Num. 32, 35; see Mina. 











“piv 

“EN, MED (pl. מופרות .6 ּפָרוּת‎ 

r. "BO 2) m. i. q. Arab. 5 0 
trumpet, cornet Ex. 19, 16, Job 89, 
25; prob. named for its clear sound 


(cf. E. clarion); Sept. xspativn, oad- 
ה‎ L. lituus. 


(du. orp, 6. “pie; r. pac 11)‏ שוק 
f. i. . Aram. pit, oe, Arab. au‏ 
prop. runner, hence the leg or shank,‏ 
from the knee down Is. 47, 2; the‏ 
fore-leg of animals, the shoulder Ex.‏ 
omin WPI Judg. 15,‏ שוק עַלדיֶרָך ;29,22 
and he smote them leg upon thigh‏ 8 
(cf. our phrase hip and thigh), i.e. he‏ 
utterly vanquished them. — Cf. L.‏ 
crus = 0%6(.06 prob. akin to xéAn¢(= L.‏ 
celer) from xé\Aw; E. leg = It. lacca,‏ 
akin to L. leg-are, Sans. lagh (to run).‏ 


I (obs.) prob. akin to pws,‏ מווק 
to Aes or cling to, fig. to desire;‏ 


hence השקה‎ 


IT (Qal obs.) prob. akin to‏ טוק 
ms to run, to flow. — Pil. ppid to‏ 
cause to overflow, fig. to make abund-‏ 
artly fruitful, of the earth Ps, 65,‏ 
Hiph. prt to run over, of‏ — .10 
vats Joel 4, 13; with acc. of wine,‏ 
to overflow with Joel 2, 24. Hence‏ 


prw (pl. ,מְוְקָים‎ see Gram. § 93, 
Bem. 5; r. .מז (11 שדק‎ i. q. Aram. 
בכן וקא‎ ₪, prop. 2 run, hence 
street, alley Prov. 7, 8, Eco. 12, 4. 


(pl. ced Hos. 12, 12, cf.‏ שור 
byw from pid; r. "9% %( com.‏ 
gend. (like Bove, L. 608) prop.‏ 
plougher (cf. "pa, L. armentum from‏ 
aro) a@ bull or cow Ex. 21, 28,‏ 
Num. 18, 17, Job 21, 10 (see >33),‏ 
also calf Ex. 22, 29. As a rule it‏ 
designates a single head of cattle,‏ 
and thus differs from the collect.‏ 
“pz, as My does from jX¥; but it‏ 


627 


too has collect. force in Gen. 82, 6, 
Deut. 15, 19.—~ Cf. Sans. sth@ras (bull), 
tavpoc, L. taurus, W. tarw, Gael. 
tarv, Breton taro, G. stter, E. steer. 


שיר (fat.‏ סיר I or‏ טור 


Job 88, 27, apoc. Ww) to sing‏ קָשַר 
Judg. 5, 1; w. 406. of song Is. 42, 10,‏ 
of the subject Ps. 89, 2; to sing to‏ 
Job 38, 27;‏ עָל w. > Ps. 187, 8 or‏ 
to sing of or about w. 2 Ps. 188, 5‏ 
or > Is. 5, 1; part. m. a] (pl. Br")‏ 
singer, singers Ps. 68, 26, part. f. pl.‏ 
ninw female-singers 2 Ch. 35, 25, —‏ 
fo sing, celebrate by sing-‏ טורר Pil.‏ 
ing Job 36, 24; to resound Zeph. 2,‏ 
“7a (pl.‏ .ג Oh. 29, 28; part.‏ 2 ,14 
singer, singers 1 Ch. 6, 18,‏ (משררירם 
f. pl. female-singers Ezr. 2,‏ משררות 
Hoph. (fut. 7") to be sung,‏ — .65 
M770.‏ ,שיר of a song Is.26,1. Hence‏ 
Prob. mimet. akin to Sans. svar‏ ~~ 
(to sound), svp-({w, L. su-surro,‏ 
G. surren, schwirren, E. shrill.‏ 


,1 תור akin to‏ (יטוזר (fut.‏ זז עוגר 
II, to move or go round,‏ טור “a3 II,‏ 
to walk about, esp. for traffic, w. 2‏ 
in of the wares Is. 57, 9; to saunter‏ 
or stroll about, perh. in Cant. 4, 8,‏ 
but see "70 III.‏ 


“YW xn (fat. (יטזר‎ akin town II, 
1) to look round, to survey, perh. in 
Cant. 4,8; to gaze at Job 35, 5; to look 
out for Hos. 13, 7. 2) to look after 
Job 24, 15; fig. to regard Job 35, 13, 
— Pil. "ith to gaze at, behold, perh. 
in Job 36, 24, but see in שגר‎ 1 


IV (obs.) prob. akin to‏ טור 
“wey 11, “wr, “Wp, to be straight‏ 
WHC.‏ ,1 שור or upright; ‘hence‏ 


V (obs.) prob. akin to‏ טור 

“SO 1, "3m, Maltese favvar, Arab. 

ut, to cleave, to plough; prob. hence 
40* 


טור 


* של"‎ m. 1) (pl. mina; שור .ץ‎ IV) 
a wall 2 Sam. 22, 30; בִין שוּרתֶם‎ 
Job 24, 11 between their walls. 2) (pl. 
w. suf. “70; r. "WO 111( out-looker, 
lier-in-wait, foe Ps. 92, 12. 8) pr. n. 
(perh. a look-out, r. שור‎ 111( of a 
city on the borders of Egypt and 
Palestine Gen. 16, 7, prob. near the 
site of the present Suez. The 
neighbouring desert is called מִדְבָּר‎ 
טור‎ Ex. 15, 22, bmx מִדְבָּר‎ Num. 83, 8. 


“M0 Chald. (pl. def. x70, MI 
Ezr. 4, 16) m. i. q. Heb., Syr. 53 
Arab. 2 a wall Ezr. 4, 12. 


(שגרי I (only inf. w. suf.‏ טור 


1. g. OI, to go away or depart, w. 
j0, only Hos. 9, 12. 


II (fut. apoc. “iy") prob.‏ טוגר 
mimet. akin to “wa (cf. L. serra), to‏ 
only 1 Ch. 20, 3.‏ ,8010 


It (fat. apoc. "*) akin‏ טגר 
to Mwy, "2v, to contend or strive,‏ 
against Hos. 12, 5; to prevail‏ אֶל w.‏ 
Judg. 9, 22. —‏ על or ride over, w.‏ 
make a ruler or prince‏ 0 השיר Hiph.‏ 
Hos. 8, 4. ,‏ 


IV (obs.)} perh. akin to‏ טגר 


Arab. ji, to arrange, to set in a 
row; hence 

f. a row, only in Nun bY‏ שורת 
mio Is. 28, 25 he puts (i. e. plants)‏ 
wheat in a row. In the east they‏ 
often sow or drop wheat in rows or‏ 
drills.‏ 

PNW, see טר‎ 1 a wall. 

priv, see .שרק‎ 


Ow (obs.) prob. akin to rx, 
to shine or glisten, hence to be 
white; hence U3, By white marble, 
טש‎ byssus, ,שופָן ,שוּשן‎ Mew. 


628 


eT 


once‏ ,רשיש OU (fut.‏ סומ 
יש « Is. 85, 1; inf. wiv,‏ ישוש 
Arab.‏ ,1 סוס akin to‏ (שיש imper.‏ 
yp, to spring or leap, then fo‏ 
exult or rejoice Job 8, 22, at or over‏ 
Deut. 28, 68 or 3‏ צַל something w.‏ 
or 800. Is. 35, 1 piven‏ 19 ,65 .18 
they shall be glad for them (cf.‏ 
Gram. § 121, 4). — Hiph. only fut.‏ 
orn? to cause to spring, leap i. e. to‏ 
flourish or wave a rod Ez. 21, 15.‏ 

NW 1 Ch. 18, 16, see M77. 

VOW (pl. (שוש תד פיט‎ m. 1) 
i, 2 Arab. ons: Aram. שוּשְוָא‎ 
צן‎ the lily Cant. 2, 16. 2) i. q. 
yuxd artificial lily, hence TiO mesg 
lily-work 1K. 7, 22, a kind of orna- 
ment. 3) the pl. שושָנִים‎ seems to be 
used as a poetical designation of 


‘sacred melodies or perh. of musical = 


instruments Ps. 45, 1; in Ps. 80, 1 
it stands in apposition with M3. 

a lily, esp.‏ )1 .ג (x. tre)‏ שרפוך 
musy lily-‏ שושץ artificial lily, hence‏ 
work 1K. 7, 19, a kind of archi-‏ 
Pa.‏ שושן tectural ornament; mip‏ 
the lily of testimony, prob.‏ 1 ,60 
name of a melody or musical in-‏ 
strument. 2) pr. n. (also jor Est.‏ 
Shushan (Sept. tk 20000(, the‏ )8 ,4 
chief city of Susiana Est. 3, 15,‏ 
probably the present 5%, on the‏ 
banks of the river Choaspes, now‏ 
Shushan‏ שושן the Kerrah. matt‏ 
the citadel or palace Neh. 1,1, where‏ 
the Persian kings resided in winter.‏ 
The name prob. means ‘lily’.‏ 

lily Cant. 2,‏ @ .1 (שוש (r.‏ שפנה 
Hos. 14, 6; also artificial lily‏ ,1 
Ch. 4, 5.‏ 2 

NIU Chald. Ezr. 4, 9 prob. 
Shushanites, gentil. n. pl. m. def. 
formed from שושן‎ w. old. adj. j-— , 





טק 
see under letter 5,‏ ,גנזךף cs in‏ 
p. 284,‏ 


PON 1 K 14, 25 in K’thibh, 
where the Q’ri is ,שרשקן‎ which see. 


“MON 15 10, 18 for שושיתי‎ 


1 p. perf. Po‘el of r. Mag= now, 
which see. 


ON, mre (perf. mw, 1 p. 
“md, 2p. mMng Ps. 8,7, fat. mas, 
apoc. Mi, meh, imper. mw, inf. abs. 
שת‎ Is. 22, 7, 6. (שית‎ i. g. BIW, BN, 
to set, place or put, w. >, 3 0n, in 
Ps. 21, 4; 78, 28; to set oneself or 
take a stand Ps. 3, 7; to constitute 
or appoint, w. double 800. 1 K. 11, 34, 
or w. acc, and prep. > Ps. 45, 17, 
על‎ Gen. 41, 33; to found or establish, 
the world 1 Sam. 2, 8; to day snares 
Ps. 140, 6; set a bound Ex. 23, 31; 
to put or set in a place, w.3, > 
Ps. 88, 7, Jer. 3, 19, also w. 3 of 
place and > of pers. Ps, 78, 18; to 
add on, w. “by Gen. 30, 40, also to 
put on ornaments Ex. 33, 4; 37 שית‎ 
כם‎ to put the hand with, i, e. to 
cooperate with Ex. 28, 1; to lay on, 
impose w. 53 or > Ruth 8, 15, Ps. 
9, 21; to make or constitute Ps. 110, 
1, Is. 5, 6, w. 800. and > Jer. 2, 15; 
.א‎ acc, and כ‎ to make as Ps. 21, 10, 
Hos. 2, 5; to effectuate or produce 
Ex. 10, 1, w. > of pers. for whom 
Gen. 4, 25, Hos. 6, 11. — Hoph. 
muan to be laid, w. 59 on Ex. 21, 30. 
Hence mu, mv, mw. 


mon pr.n.m. (prob. plantation, 
2 bee y w. old format. ending N—, see 
onletter Mn, p. 191) Num. 26, 35; patron. 
“r>md Shuthalhite Num. 26, 35. 


at Chald., perh.r. of a8, but 
see 33". : 


ד .0816 , טְהֶם akin to‏ סזם 


to burn ‘or scorch, of the sun Cant. 


629 


פָחָה 
fig. to look piercingly, 2 0%‏ ;6 ,1 
of the eye Job 28, 7.‏ 


“Te (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


II, i. g. Arab. 532, to bind, to‏ זור 
twist together. — Hoph. to be twisted‏ 
or twined, of stuff, part. "It ww.‏ 
byssus Bx. 26, 1.‏ 1101800 

PRD (r. mri) adj. m. depressed or 
dejected, BI MY Job 22, 20 down- 
cast of eyes i i.e. with dejected looks. 


MD (w. suf. imw; r. שוח‎ Il) m. 
meditation, thought Am. 4, 138. 


Ie (imper. pl. ,שְחַדל‎ fat. 


perh. akin to 3m, to gladden,‏ (הִעותָדר 
or gratify, hence to make a present, -‏ 
esp. to give a bribe Job 6, 22, Ez.‏ 
hence‏ ;83 ,16 

a m. @ present or gratuity 
1 K. 15, 19, Prov. 17, 8; esp. a bribe 
Ex. 28, 8. 

to‏ ,שחח akin to MD,‏ ה 
sink down, to lie low; 170) lie down!‏ 
nro to cause‏ .חקו — .28 ,51 Is.‏ 
to sink or lie down, fig. to depress, the‏ 
mind Prov. 12, 95. — Hithpa‘lél‏ 
Mire (fat. MINE, apoc. IMA‏ 
pl. sme;‏ שחו 2 in pause‏ ,רשתחן for‏ 
see Gram. § 75, Rem. 18) to bow‏ 
oneself down, prostrate oneself, as‏ 
a token of respect Ruth 2, 10, some-‏ 
BBN‏ ארְצֶח times w. the addition of‏ 
Gen. 19, 1; the person before whom‏ 
the prostration is made stands w.‏ 
Ch. 29, 20, "26> Gen. 22, 12,‏ 1 > 
by Lev. 26, 1, by 19 45, 14; esp. to‏ 
bow before God, to worship Gen. 22,‏ 
w. > Ex. 20, 5, "2n> Ps. 22,‏ ,81 ,47 ;5 
or 5x of the direction‏ ל also w.‏ ;28 


-of ‘the act of prostration Ps. 99, 9; 


138, 2. — oM“nmde in 132. 8, 16 is 
prob. for punt as in some texts. 


part. nme)‏ ,טחות (inf.‏ סֶחה 


פחף 


1. q. Aram. RIT, bese prob. akin to 
rire, prop. to dive, hence to bathe, to 
swim Is. 25,11. — Hipb. to cause to 
swim, fig. to bathe or drench, one’s 
bed with tears Ps. 6, 7. Hence 

(for Imig) 5 diving or stwim-‏ שחו 
waters of swimming, i.e.‏ מ" ming, 71d‏ 
deep enough to sink down in Ez. 47, 5.‏ 

pint, see pry. 

“TTD, see .שחר‎ 

see “ima.‏ חור 


(r. “rrd 11( m. blackness,‏ פוחור 
only Lam. 4, 8.‏ 

(w. suf, Inv; r. mre) +‏ פָחגּת 
a pit or hole, only Prov. 28, 10.‏ 


תָי perf.‏ 1 ,שח perf.‏ 3( סרה 
fut. ran,‏ , שְחַחוּ perf. pl. 173, also‏ 8 
inf. 6. Mind, cf.Gram. 6 67, Rem. 10)‏ 
akin to Mw, Mm, F>w, to sink down,‏ 
of hills Hab 3,6; fo crouch down, of‏ 
beasts of prey Job 38, 40; fig. to be‏ 
low or depressed Ps. 107, 39; to be‏ 
humbled, of pride Is. 2,11; fo submit‏ 
325M‏ אליך שחיח or abase oneself,‏ 
Is. 60, 14 and they shall come to‏ 
thee to submit. — Nipb. (only fut.‏ 
rap) to be brought low Is.2,9; fig. to‏ 
be low or weak, of faint utterance Is.‏ 
also of singers scarcely audible‏ ,4 ,29 
Ecc. 12, 4. — Hipb. mgm to cause to‏ 
sink down, to bring low Is. 25, 12. —‏ 
Hithpo. mrinzn to sink oneself down,‏ 
fig. to become depressed Ps. 42, 7.‏ 


One I (fut. worms, inf. abs. 


vir) prob. akin to .ג מָחַת‎ q. Arab. 


b=, 1) to kill or slaughter, animals 
Gen, 37, 31; esp. fo slaughter or 80- 
crijfice, victims Lev. 1, 5, also human 
victims Gen. 22, 10, Is. 57, 5. 2) to 
massacre Judg. 12, 6; to cause to 6 
or perish Num, 14, 16; oniw pn Jer. 
9, 7 K’thibh (Sr in Q'ri) @ killing 


630 Ral" 


oo 


arrow, fig. of a deceitful tongue (but 
see DITH II). — Niph. wrreia to be sacri- 
ficed or slaughtered Num. 11, 22. — 
Mime is prob. inf. Qal (cf. My and 
see Gram. 6 45, 1, 0) fo merder, found 
only in Hos. 5, 2 sprasn מטים‎ NorRD 
prob. the transgressors make deep to 
murder i. e. go deep into murder 
(cf. Gram. § 142, 4, Bem. 1); but 
perh. better to take OID for Mmmy 


i - 


inf. Pi. of )תחת‎ 70" Lev. 26,18) and 
then render the transgressors deeply 
corrupt themselves, which agrees well 
with arty חכָמיק‎ in Hos. 9, 9. 


ony II (only part. pass. 


perh. i. q. Chald. Te,‏ (מיס עִיחגּט 
to sharpen, only in‏ ,25ב Arab.‏ 
wang yn Jer. 9, 7 (Q'ri) a sharpened‏ 
arrow is their tongue; but the‏ 
.1 שָחט K'thibh has ormiw killing, see‏ 


Om II (only part. pass. 


prob. akin to Mow, to spread‏ (מְחוּס 
out, only in windy samt 1 10, 6‏ 
ouf-spread gold i. e. beaten into‏ 
plates or sheets.‏ 


6 . 

(fat. ore") perh. akin‏ חס 
to crush‏ ,סחט to orm 1 iT q. Chald.‏ 
or press out, only Gen. 40, 11.‏ 

Tomy Hos. 5, 2, see r. orn I. 

TOT (r. ore I) 1. a slaughter- 
ng of victims, only 2 Ch. 80, 17. 

yn (r. 9173) .מז‎ an inflamed or 
burning sore, esp. a botl or botch 
Lev. 13, 18; a carbunele in the skin 
of a plague-stricken person 2 K. 20, 
7, Is. 38, 21; in Job 2, 7 it is prob. 
elephantiasis, the most dreadful kind 
of leprosy. 

O'TND (r. ord) m. i g. wn, 
prop. sprouting, esp. after-growth, 
what comes up the second season 
after sowing, only Is. 37, 30. 


at (c. FM; = 5M) m. a 


פחית 
thin piece, esp. a board of wood,‏ 
only Ez. 41, 16.‏ 


nny ) ;טמה‎ only pl. ning, 
cf. Gram. § 87, 0 Rem.) 4 a pit, 
only Lam. 4, 20, Ps, 107, 20. 


rin Chald. part. f., see 
1. 


ae I soba) , akin to 


bye) IL, Arab. 5 to growl, to 
toar; hence שחל‎ lion. — Prob. 
mimet. akin to bmp (which see), Sans. 
gal (cry or call), xdelw, G. schall, 
Schelle, L. calo, clamo. 


ony IT (obs.) 1. q.Arab. jam, 


to peel or "seale; hence noms. 


I) m. ₪ lion, prop.‏ שָחַל (r.‏ שחל 


roarer ‘Job 4, 10. 
שולת‎ £. shell of a kind of fra- 


ae muscle, only in Ex. 30, 34; r. 


(obs. ( i. q. Arab. “su,‏ טחן 
prob. akin to‏ *> , שחן Aram.‏ 
I, to burn, to be hot or in-‏ מְחַר 


flamed; in 8yr. (Pa.) also to ulcerate; 
hence 7°17. 


ony (obs.) akin to ,מחץ‎ 


Arab. prs to raise or lift up 
oneself, then to shoot up, of the 
after-growth; hence שְחִיס‎ = wane. 


ST be ) perh. akin 6 זז חְפָ‎ 


1) i. q. ג ג‎ to shave off, esp 
to plane or hew wood 50 as to reduce 
its sickness; hence —)"\71W. 2) i. q, 
Arab. Gee, to be thin, Talm. pd 
to pine; 5 Mery and 

pm m. an unclean bird, perh. 
80 called for its lean appearance, 
perh. (as Sept. 6066, Vulg. larus) 
tie sea-mew, sea-guil Lev. 11, 16. 


631 pr 


new (r. ITS 2) 1. leanness,.esp. 
a decline or consumption Deut. 28, 22, 


aml (obs.) 1. q. Arab. | 5 
to raise or lift up oneself; hence 


VIG m. up-lifting of mind, pride, 
as Talmud. ym, only in ye "22 
sons of pride, i. e. mighty and fierce 
beasts of prey, such as the lion Job 
28, 8; 41, 26. 


say pr. .מ‎ (heights, (מָחֶץ ז‎ of 
₪ place in Issachar, only w. m — loc, 
מחְצִימָה‎ Josh. 19, 22; in K’thibh 


חומה 
i. q. 1‏ (ישְחָק Pe (fat.‏ 
pr, 0 1) to rub or beat small,‏ 
to pulverise Ex. 30, 36; fig. to rout‏ 
utterly, of enemies Ps. 18, 43. 2) to‏ 
wear away stone by action of water‏ 


Job 14, 19. 3) to beat out, fig. to 
expand; hence Pry 9. = 


pera (fut. prt") prob. mimet. 
/ צְחַקטו‎ (which see), fo laugh Prov. 
29,9; to smile on, w. bx Job 29, 24; to 
laugh at, w. dy Ps. 52, 8 orb Prov. ‘31, 
25; to mock at, w. 3 Prov. 1, 26 or by 
Lai 1,7. — Pi. pry (fut. priv) 1) to 
laugh much, hence fig. to be merry or 
joyfwl Prov. 8,80. 2) to sport or play 
Zech. 8, 5; part. pl. מטחקיס‎ merry 
makers or dancers Jer. 80, 19; fig. to 
gambol, as sea-monsters Ps. 104, 26. 
8) to jest, "28 הַלאמִשְחק‎ Prov. 26, 19 
am I not in jest? 2 Sam. 2, 14 to 
have a mockfight. — Hiph. to raise a 
laugh at (53), to deride 2 Ch. 30, 10. 

m. 1) r. pred 1, powder or‏ שחק 
dust Is. 40, 15. 2) r. prm@ 3, the sky,‏ 
(prop. expansion, cf. *p7) Ps. 89, 7;‏ 
(cf. Bind) the skies‏ שחקים mostly pl.‏ 
Jer. ots 9, Ps. 36,6. 3) a cloud (i. q-‏ 


Arab. 5s) Job 38, 87; r. pry 8. 





ie ! 
pit, pine (r, pMy) m. 1) 
laughter Ecc. 2, 2; fig. laughing-stock 


Job 12, 4. 2) merriment Prov. 10, 
23; merry-making Judg. 16, 27, 


We I prob. akin to שר ,חור‎ 1 


“30 1, Arab. 2 to pierce or break 
open, hence to break, of the day; 
whence ,שחר‎ “Meo day-break; fig. 
to seek out, only part. "rm Prov. 11, 
27. — Pi. “1rd to search for, מְחָרו‎ 
"072 Prov. 13, 24 he searches for it, the 
correction (cf. Gram. § 121, Rem. 3), 
1. e. the loving and faithful father 
aims at the discipline of his son; 
to seek Job 7, 21, Prov. 7, 15; esp. 
to seck God, i. 6. to desire him and 
to turn to him Ps. 63, 2, Hos. 5, 15 
w. אל‎ Job 8, 5. | 


i. q.‏ ,חָרָר akin to‏ - שחר 


Aram. חר‎ jade, to be burnt, hence 


to be black, of the skin Job 80, 
hence “my, Tin". 


(Qal obs.) perh. i. q.‏ זו טר 


Arab. sw, to fascinate. — Pi. to 
charm, only inf. w. suf. ַחַרָה‎ to 
charm it away, only in Is. 47, 11, 
where many (perh. well) take it for 
tts dawn (see (שחר‎ i. e. good after 
the evil, or a change for the better. 


“WD (r. wre I) m. day-break, 
dawn Gen. 19, 15; as adv. at the 
dawning, i. 6. early Ps, 57, 9; 
בֶּן- שְחַר‎ son of the morning, i.e. the 
morning star Is. 14, 12; fig. pros- 
perity, the return of brighter times 
Is. 8, 20, 80 also perh. Fromy Is. 47, 
11 tts dawn 1. 6. returning pros- 


perity; see “my III. 


“ins, “ing (pl. (שחרים‎ adj. m., 
שחורֶת‎ (pl. (שחורות‎ 1. black or dark, 
of complexion Cant. 1, 5 or hair 


632 


nnd 
Cant. 5, 11, of a horse Zech. 6, 2; 
r. “re 1. 

“ing, see ,טיחור‎ 

maT (r. 10 1) f. darom, fig. 
morning of life, youth, only Ecc. 
11, 10. 

“Tm (ike dbp; r. זר‎ IT) 
adj. .ג‎ pid 1 dark, swar thy, 
of the complexion Cant. 1, 6. 

rT pr. .גת .ם‎ (FM seeks, r. 
טְחַר‎ HD 1 Ch. 8, 26. 

pen pr. n. m, (perh, the two 
dawns, ef. omny, (פַרְבִּיִם‎ 1 Ch. 8, 8. 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ שחת 
nmr, to break to pieces, fig. to destroy,‏ 
to corrupt. — Niph. to be spoiled or‏ 
marred Jer. 18, 4; to be laid waste‏ 
Ex.8, 20; to become corrupt, morally‏ 
to break‏ )1 שחת Gen. 6, 11. — Pi.‏ 
down or destroy, absol. Jer. 5, 10,‏ 
w. acc. Jer. 48, 18; to devastate, lands‏ 
2K. 19, 12, a city, w.> 1 Sam. 23, 10,‏ 
to injure, a person 2Sam. 1, 14, an‏ )2 
eye Ex, 21, 26; to destroy people Gen.‏ 
Is. 14, 20; to waste or squander,‏ ,6,17 
on the ground Gen. 88,9; fig.‏ אַרצח W.‏ 
to violate a covenant Mal. 2, 8; w.‏ 
pgs to / 0907006 feelings or pity, ie.‏ 
to act without mercy Am. 1, 11; +‏ 
Bra") 67237 fo spoil pleasant words‏ 
Prov. 23, 8 $8) fo act corruptly‏ 
towards, w. > Num. 82, 15; fig. to‏ 
become corrupt Ex. 32,7, w. > Deut.‏ 
Hiph. rome 1) to break‏ — .5 ,82 
down or destroy walls Lam. 2, 8,‏ 
palaces Jer. 6,5, cities Gen. 19, 18; to‏ 
devastate a land or kingdom 2 K. 8,‏ 
to ruin or mar, a tree Deut.‏ )2 .19 
a beard Lev. 19, 27, a people‏ ,19 ,20 
Gen. 6, 13; ₪. TWp2 to ruin oneself‏ 
Prov. 6, 82; part. mrs destroying,‏ 
of a lion Jer. 2, 30, of an angel‏ 
Sam. 24, 16; w. art. momen the‏ 2 
destroyer Ex. 12, 23. 3) to act cor-‏ 








NY 


ruptly, to become corrupt Is. 1, 4, 
Ez. 16, 47; w. 3713 or כָלִילות‎ to cor- 
rupt one’s way or practices, i. e, to 
be of disorderly conduct Gen. 6, 12, 
Zeph. 8, 7. — הת‎ dy (destroy thou 
not) as a poetical title would seem to 
be part of some well-known song, see 
titles of 788. 57, 58, 59, 75. — Hoph. 
העורז‎ to be destroyed, fig. to be cor- 
rupted or spoiled, part. m. minty 
Prov. 25, 26, but 1. מִשְתַת‎ (for מִשְחַתֶת‎ 
like m3 for mab Gram. § 69, Rem. 1, 
cf. Ewald’s Heb. Lehrbuch § 188, 6) 
in Mal. 1, 14. 


to destroy, fig.‏ .01810 שחת 
to corrupt; part. pass. 1. MMT cor-‏ 
rupt Dan. 2, 9; as subst. corrupt‏ 
deed Dan. 6, 5.‏ 

(r. Fred, cf. mma from m9) f.‏ עדת 


@ sinking in the ground, then 1) a 
pitEz.19,4. 2)a@ cistern or reservoir 
Job 9, 31. 3) 0 grave Job 33, 24, Ez. 
28, 8, 4) r. mimd, destruction of the 
body, corruption, prob, in mr רְאָה‎ 
to see corruption Ps. 16, 10, so Sept. 
Wsiv dtapBopay, of. Acts 2, 27. 

ow Job 2, 2 for ,טוט‎ see r. oye IT, 

OW (only pl. (שָטִים‎ m. prop. de- 
viations, fig. errors, transgressions, 
only Hos. 5, 2, but better as concr. 
transgressors; r, wiv, Cf. vd, B Se. 


Now (fut. Feit", apoc. wen) 
akin to ord 11, Aram. Nv, Lie to 
turn aside, to deviate, w. על‎ from 
Prov. 4, 15, w. אֶל‎ to Prov. 7, 25; 
esp. of an adulteress Num. 5, 12, 


rICOW (for mur, Arab. nie, pl. 
b"aw) f. the acacia tree or Egyptian 
thorn, of which there are several 
species 15. 41, 19; עִצִי טסים‎ 
timbers, the wood used in construct- 
ing the tabernacle Ex. 25, 5. ~~ Said 


to be from the Copt. MONTE (thorn), 


633 


pow 


| but perb. from an obs. r, 230d (to be. 
sharp or prickly), akin to PD. 


q. Syr.‏ .ג (fat. MUG)‏ ממה 


=], Arab, eb, to spread abroad 
Num. 11, 32, 2 8am, 17, 19, Jer. 8, 
2; fig. to make room for, w. ל‎ Job 
12, 23. — Pi. to spread or stretch 
forth, the hands in supplication Ps. 
88, 10; hence mtn. 


COW (r. ur} (ז1‎ m. i. g. vid, ₪ 
scourge, only Josh. 23, 13. 

DW pr. n. (w. art. the acacias, 
see Mut) of a valley in Moab Josh. 
2, 1; fully ‘ti ma (the valley of the 
acacias) Joel 4, 18, 


5 

DD tut. (שטס‎ akin to qe, 
to lurk for, to way-lay or entrap 
Gen. 27, 41, Job 16, 9, Ps, 55, 4; 
hence Mauz79. 


akin to byw, Chald, yee‏ מִמן 


Arab. She, to way-lay, oppose, re- 
sist, ianiv> for to oppose him Zech. 
3,1; part. jow opponent, adversary 
Ps. 109, 20; "tE2 "200 adversaries 
of my soul Ps. 71, 13; hence 

JQW m. 1) an adversary or oppo- 
nent Num. 22, 32, in war 1 K. 5, 18, 
in 8 law-suit Ps. 109, 6 (cf. Zech. 
3, 1); w. > against Num. 22, 22. 
2) With art. jew (without art. 
1 Ch. 21, 1) the adversary, as pr. n. 
Satan, the hostile spirit Job 1, 6, 
Zech. 3, 1.2 (cf. dtaBodos, xat & Sa- 
tavas...6 xatyHywp Apoc. 12, 9. 10). 

(r. oi) £. 1) accusation or‏ נה 
charge Ezr. 4, 6. 2) pr. n. (opposi-‏ 
tion) of a well Gen. 26, 21,‏ 


Ow (fat. (רשטף‎ prob. akin 


to Fxw, ,עד‎ 1) fo rush out Ps. 78, 20; 
שסם‎ ora Ez. 13, 13 @ pouring rain; 
fig. to rush along, of a horse Jer. 


פחק 
pine, pine (r, Pmt) m. 1)‏ 
laughter Ecc. 2, 2; fig. laughing-stock‏ 
Job 12, 4, 2) merriment Prov. 10,‏ 
merry-making Judg. 16, 27.‏ ;23 


Te I prob. akin to עור ,חור‎ 1, 


“g0 1, Arab. 30, to pierce or break 
open, hence to break, of the day; 
whence ,שחר‎ “Mo day-break; fig. 
to seek out, only part. "rw Prov. 11, 
27. — Pi. =r to search for, re 
"079 Prov. 18, 24 he searches for it, the 
correction (cf. Gram. § 121, Rem. 3), 
i, 6. the loving and faithful father 
aims at the discipline of his son; 
to seek Job 7, 21, Prov. 7, 15; esp. 
to seek God, i. e. to desire him and 
to turn to him Ps. 63, 2, Hos. 5, 15 
Ww. ON Job 8, 5. 


akin to "IM, i. q.‏ - שחר 


Aram. sr saad, to be burnt, hence 


to be black, of the skin Job 30, 30; 
hence .שיחור ,שחר‎ 


III (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.‏ שחר 


Arab. =, to fascinate. — Pi. to 
charm, only inf, w. suf. Fram to 
charm it away, only in Is, ‘47, 11, 
where many (perh. well) take ‘t for 
tts dawn (see (מחר‎ i. 6. good after 
the evil, or a change for the better. 


“ny (r, "7 I) .גת‎ day-break, 
dawn Gen. 19, 15; as adv. at the 
dawning, i. e. early Ps. 57, 9; 
בֶּן-מוּחַר‎ son of the morning, i.e. the 
morning star Is, 14, 12; fig. pros- 
perity, the return of brighter times 
Is. 8, 20, 80 also perh. Fromm Is. 47, 
11 ts dawn i. e. returning pros- 
perity; see "my III. 


“ins, “mw (pl. (שְחרִים‎ adj. m., 
טחורֶה‎ ‘(pl (שחורות‎ f. black or dark, 
of complexion Cant. 1, 5 or hair 





632 


nig 


Cant. 5, 11, of ₪ horse Zech. 8, 23 
r, “Te I. 

see Tint.‏ ער 

nine (r. "md 1( f. dawn, fig. 
morning of life, youth, only Ecc. 
11, 10. 

ine 0186 >r>mp; +. mr) (ת‎ 
adj. m., mabe f. dark, swarthy, 


ewe 


of the complexion Cant. 1, 6. 
remy pr. .ם‎ m. (Fm seeks, = 
טָחַר‎ 2 1 Ch. 8, 26. 


pnw pr. n. .ג‎ (perh, the two 
dawns, ef. omy, may) 1 Ch. 8, 8, 


nme (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 


nnn, to break to (16068, fig. to destroy, 
to corrupt. — Niph. to be spoiled or 
marred Jer. 18, 4; to be laid waste 
Ex. 8, 20; to become corrupt, morally 
Gen. 6, 11. — Pi. שחת‎ 1) fo break 
down or destroy, absol. Jer. 5, 10, 
w. acc. Jer. 48, 18; fo devastate, lands 
2K, 19, 12, a city, w. > 1 Sam. 23, 10. 
2) to injure, a person 2Sam. 1, 14, an 
eye Ex. 21, 26; to destroy people Gen. 
6,17, Is. 14, 20; fo waste or squander, 
w. ME" on the ground Gen. 88,9; fig. 

to violate a covenant Mal. 2, 8; we 
רְחָמִיס‎ to violate feelings or pity, i.e. 
to act without mercy Am. 1, 11; w 

BN to spoil pleasant words‏ נִעָימִים 
Prov. 23, 8. 8) to act corruptly‏ 
towards, w. > Num. 82, 15; fig. to‏ 
Deut.‏ .זי ,32,7 become corrupt Ex.‏ 
Hipb. rnc 1) to break‏ — .5 ,32 
down or destroy walls Lam. 2, 8,‏ 

palaces Jer. 6, 5, cities Gen. 19, 13; to 
devastate a land or kingdom 2 K. 8, 
19. 2) to ruin or mar, a tree Deut. 
20, 19, a beard Lev. 19, 27, a people 
Gen. 6, 13; w. iin to ruin oneself 
Prov. 6, 32; part. בשחית‎ destroying, 
of a lion Jer. 2, 30, of an angel 
2 Sam. 24, 16; w. art. mnwa the 
destroyer Ex. 12, 23, 3) to act cor- 


טחת 


633 


ar 


ruptly, to become corrupt Is. 1, 4, | but .מס‎ from an obs. ,יז‎ D3 (to be. 


Ez. 16, 47; w. 973 or פָלָילות‎ to cor- 
rupt one’s way or practices, i. e, to 
be of disorderly conduct Gen. 6, 12, 
Zeph. 8, 7. — ההְַחֶת‎ by (destroy thou 
not) as @ poetical title would seem to 
be part of some well-known song, see 
titles of Pss, 57, 58, 59, 75. — Hoph. 
השחת‎ to be destroyed, fig. to be cor- 
rupted or spoiled, part. m. mit 
Prov. 25, 26, but 1. מִשְתַת‎ (for mnrteh 
like לת‎ for mab Gram. § 69, Bem. 1, 
cf. Ewald’s Heb. Lehrbuch 8 188, 5) 
in Mal. 1, 14. 


Chald. to destroy, fig.‏ טחת 
to corrupt; part, pass. f, MNT cor-‏ 
rupt Dan. 2, 9; as subst, corrupt‏ 
deed Dan. 6, 5.‏ 


IVT (r. mre, ef. נַחת‎ from Mm) f. 
a sinking in the ground, then 1) a 
pit Ez.19,4. 2)a cistern or reservoir 
Job 9, 81. 3) 0 grave Job 33, 24, Ez. 
28, 8 4) r. mtd, destruction of the 
body, corruption, prob. in רְאֶח שחת‎ 
to see corruption Ps. 16, 10, so Sept. 
1060 StapBopay, cf. Acts 2, 27. 

ow Job 2, 2 for BAW, see r. שלט‎ IT. 

OW (only pl. .ג (שֶטִים‎ prop. de- 
viations, fig. errors, transgressions, 
only Hos. 5, 2, but better as concr. 
transgressors; r, wiv. Cf. ,סט‎ Bree. 


now (fut. Me", 8200. wen) 
akin toons 11, Aram. Nv, Lie to 
turn aside, to deviate, w. bya from 
Prov. 4, 15, w. De to Prov. 7, 25; 
esp. of an adulteress Num. 5, 12, 

(for Mord, Arab. ni, pl.‏ סמה 
baw) 1. the acacia tree or Egyptian‏ 
thorn, of which there are several‏ 
"XD acacia‏ טשים ;19 ,41 species Is.‏ 
timbers, the wood used in construct-‏ 
ing the tabernacle Ex. 25, 5. ~~ Said‏ 
to be from the Copt. MONTE (thorn),‏ 


sharp or prickly), akin to 73W. 
מה‎ (fat. Myer) i, q. Syr. 


--<5, Arab, eb, to spread abroad 
Num. 11, 82, 2 Sam, 17, 19, Jer. 8, 
2; fig. to make room for, w. > Job 
12, 23. — Pi. to spread or stretch 
forth, the hands in supplication Ps, 
88, 10; hence rutin. 


COW (r. wre} (זז‎ m. i. ₪. wit, a 
scourge, only Josh. 23, 13. 

DCW pr. n. (w. art. the acacias, 
see Mt) of a valley in Moab Josh. 
2, 1; fully ‘tit br (the valley of the 
acacias) Joel 4, 18. 


mae 

DO’ (fut. (רשטס‎ akin to jot, 
to lurk for, to way-lay or entrap 
Gen. 27, 41, Job 16, 9, Ps, 55, 4; 
hence m079. 


(22 akin to Duy, Chald. מְשָן‎ 


Arab. che, to way-lay, oppose, re- 
sist, ‘oniv> for to oppose him Zech. 
3,1; part. jow opponent, adversary 
Ps. 109, 20; נפשר‎ "200 adversaries 
of my soul Ps. 71, 13; hence 

JOD m. 1) an adversary or oppo- 
nent Num. 22, 32, in war 1 K. 5, 18, 
in a law-suit Ps. 109, 6 (cf. Zech. 
3, 1); w. > against Num. 22, 22. 
2) With art. הִשָטָן‎ (without art. 
1 Ch. 21, 1) the adversary, as pr. n. 
Satan, the hostile spirit Job 1, 6, 
Zech. 3,1. 2 (cf. daBodos, xat 6 20- 
tavas...6 xatnywp Apoc. 12, 9. 10). 

(r. wks) £. 1) accusation or‏ סכנה 
charge Ezr. 4, 6. 2) pr. n. (opposi-‏ 
tion) of a well Gen. 26, 21.‏ 


OU (fut. 5%") prob. akin 
to ,עד ,מִצח‎ 1) to rush out Ps. 78, 20; 
שסף‎ ova Ez. 13, 13 0 pouring rain; 
fig. to rush along, of a horse Jer. 





טס 


8, 6. 2) 10 overflow, to overwhelm 
Is. 30, 28; to wash away, משטף‎ 
mrmpo Job 14, 19 ifs floods wash 
away (on the syntax, see Gram. § 
146, 8); to spread abroad, of an in- 
vasion Dan. 11, 10; fig. to rush Jer. 
8, 8; prob. fo cause to prevatl, w. acc 
Jer. 10,22. 38) to wash or rinse, w. 3 
Lev. 15,11. — Nipb. 1) fo be over- 
whelmed, fig. to be vanquished, of an 
invading force Dan. 11, 22; to be 
rinsed Lev. 15, 12. — Pu. to be well 
rinsed Lev. 6, 21. Hence 


Fo, once פס‎ Prov. 27, 4 (r. 
.ג (שטף‎ 1) 4@ gushing or outpouring 
of rain Job 38,25. 2) an inundation, 
flood Ps. 32, 6; FN FWD anger 0 
flood, i. e. bursting forth w. damage 
Prov. 27, 4; קצו בשסף‎ his end ts in 
the flood, i. e. by a sudden and over- 
whelming calamity Dan. 9, 26; fig. 
an invading host Dan. 11, 22. 


“Bw prob. mimet. akin to 


pa, oon, to carve or scratch, hence 
to mark with a graver or stylus, to 
write, only part. שטר‎ prop. tortter or 
0 op 9° 
scribe, Sept. ypap.patens, Byr. |-am; 
then like Arab. 2-ו‎ prefect, in- 
spector, officer Ex. 5, 6; magistrate 
Deut. 16, 18; ; military director 2 Ch. 
26, 11, Sept. AOLTHS, 
“ow Chald. 1. 4. Targum "9, 
Syr. ips, the side Dan. 7, 5. In 
some copies al] is read. 


mee pr.n.m. (perh. magisterial, 
sist) 1 Ch. 27, 29; in Q’ri "OT. 


86 ,סרא r.‏ ;ָפַר חל (like‏ מ" 
m. gift or present, esp.‏ (מָרא =שר 
tribute considered as a present,‏ 
to bring a present or trt-‏ הוביל שר 
bute Ps. 68, 30, Is. 18, 7.‏ 


634 


NID 


(obs.) prob. i. al Arab. et‏ מ א 
to will to bring.‏ 

NW (prob. for (נְשִיא‎ m. i. gq. מְאֶת‎ 
elevation, only Job 20, 6; r. ning. 

Nw pr. .מ‎ 28am. 20, 25; see RTC, 

of a‏ (שוא pr. n. (ruin, r.‏ סיאון 
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.‏ 

ww pr. n. (for כְשָיאיך‎ elevation, 
r: N73) of mount ודד‎ Deut. 4,48. 

m. grayness‏ (שיבר (w. suf.‏ סורב 
שיב of hair, old age 1 K. 14, 4; r.‏ 

raw f. 1) return Ps. 126, 1; r.290, 
2) dwelling or stay 2 Sam. 19,33; r. 207. 
88; Tr. 30. 

raw (c. ;שיבת‎ =. 33D) f. grayness 
or. hoariness of hair Hos. 7, 9; fig. @ 
grey-hatred person, an. old man Gen. 
42, 38, fally צִיש שִיִבָה‎ Deut. 32, 25; 
also old age Ps. 71, 18; טובָח‎ may 
a good old age Gen. 15, 15. 

SD ) .גת (1 שוג‎ @ retreat or 
turning aside, prob. to answer 8 
call of nature, only שיג לו‎ 1 K. 18 
97 he has a turning aside or privacy, 
i. e. he has withdrawn to ease nature. 

TW (r. THe) m. i. q. Aram, סִידָא‎ 


eat, Arab. Sob, lime Deut. 27, 2, 
Is, 33, 12. 

re I (fut. apoc. in pause 
swt) i. q. Arab. \gw, to forget Deut. 
82, 18, Sept. dyxatéktnes. 

מִיה 

(obs.) akin to mye I,‏ זז 

to be noisy; hence טיה‎ and 


rim pr. n. m. (perh. noisy) 2 Sam. 
20, 25, ‘in Q’ri NID. 


WIND ו‎ Bam. 14, 34, see M0. 
"iD Deut. 22, 1, see ry. 


see THU.‏ ט יז 


NIM pr. n. m. (prob. cheerful, 
r. 1903) 1 Ch. 11, 42. 








% 


Nsw 


NOMI" Dan. 8, 17 Chald. inf. 
Shaph. of r. ,רזב‎ which see. 


IT; hence‏ שרח see r.‏ סיח 


I‏ שוח rv.‏ נשיחו (w. suf.‏ 1 שיח 
m. 1) speech or discourse 2 K. 9,11;‏ 
meditation, > trp he has a medita-‏ 
dion, i. 6. he is in a fit of ab-‏ 
straction 1 K. 18, 27. 2) @ song‏ 
Ps. 104, 34. 8) complaint Job 7, 13,‏ 
Ps. 55, 4‏ 

I (r. mip I; pl. erry Gen.‏ שיח 
m. 0 sprouting, collect. shrubs‏ )15 ,21 
Gen. 2, 5, Job 30, 4, Arab. 65 shih‏ 


(shrub), see Zeitschrift d. Morgenl. 
Geselischaft for 1870, p. 234. 

ma) (r. may Il) ₪ 
Ps. 119, 97; לְפָנר אל‎ Mmm Job 15, 4 
meditation before God i 1. 6. devotion. 

“ATID, ,וחור‎ “WN pr. .מ‎ (prob. 
blackness, cf. MéAac, also the Black- 
water, a river in Ireland) of the 
Nile among the Hebrews (but יאר‎ 
among the Egyptians) 18. 23, 8. In 
Josh. 18, 3, 1 Ch. 19, 5 שיחור‎ stands 
for pre bn the boundary stream 
16." tvoxopobpa) in8. W. Palestine. 

m2) סיחר‎ pr. n. of a river in 
Asher ‘Josh. 19, 26, prob. the dark 
torrent of burnt or baked sand (see 
M325), i. e. glass-river, as from the 
sand of this stream (i. e. the Belus), 
glass was first made; comp. Mp". 

OND ). ord 11( m. 1) .ג‎ qg. vid 
a scourge 18. 28, 15 K’thibh. 2) i.q. 
vita an oar 18. 33, 1. 

hw, ab) pr.‏ , סיל 1 טילה 
n. (peaceful or quiet, r. mbes II) of‏ 
a city in Ephraim 1 K. 2, 27, the‏ 
seat of the Holy Tabernacle Josh.‏ 
Shilo-‏ 35°" .ם hence gentil.‏ ;1 ,18 
nite 1 K. 11, 29, cf, "35" from ribs,‏ 

7 11 prob. pr. n. m. (peaceful 

‘gne, r. Moe 11, ef. קיטור‎ from r. 


635 


שיר 
Shiloh, prob. the expected‏ (קֶטַר 
שַר-שָלום Messiah Gen. 49, 10 (cf.‏ 
The ancient versions‏ -- .)5 ,9 .18 
(Sept., Targim, Syr., and Vulg.)‏ 
took this word for nba (from “WR‏ 
and Md) to whom is or belongs (acil.)‏ 
the sceptre or rule; w. which may‏ 
be compared Ez. 21, 82 xa“‏ 
wpuas bx until 2 comes to‏ 
whom is the right (Sept. 0 xaOyxet)‏ 
i.e. to whom it belongs, namely the‏ 
promised Messiah.‏ 

ילח Jer. 7, 12, see‏ סיל 

bony (x. ddei) adj. m. stripped, 
i. 6. “naked or barefooted, only in 
K'thibh of Mic. 1, 8; Q’ri שולל‎ 

“570, "J5W 1) gentil. n. from 
מדלת‎ a Shilonite 1 K. 11, 29, Neh. 
11, 5. 2) gentil. of nba, for 20) 
1 Ch. 9, 5. 


and py.‏ טום see‏ סים 


yaw pr. .מז .ם‎ (perh. strong- 
smelling, r. שצם‎ 11( 1 Ch. 4, 20. 


akin to Arab. 9‏ (.058) סי 
to pour, Syr. 4 » to urine, fo piss;‏ 
hence‏ 

1-2 (only pl. שַינֶים‎ ( m. urine, 
only in K’thibh of 2 K. 18, 27 and 
Is. 56, 12; in both places the Q’ri 
avoids this word as too vulgar, and 
reads instead 07539 "a5Q waters of 
the feet; cf. (mv. 

NL" Chald. Ezr. 6, 15, see r. X59. 


oar 0, see 1. "30 1; hence 


“"D (w. suf. ind, טילחה‎ Ps. 42, 
9, pl. OO, w. suf. .מ (מִירִיף‎ 1) 
Singing .שר‎ the voice 1 Oh. 6, 16; 
ער‎ "BD singing - instruments, i. 6. 
instruments of music to accompany 
the voice 2 Ch. 5, 13. 2) 0 song, 
hymn either sacred Is. 42, 10, or 
secular 15. 23, 16; "ww mia the 


m3 


daughters of song, 1. 6. female singers 
Ecce. 12, 4; collect. songs 1 K. 5, 12, 
Ps. 137, + mibsar “wy song of the 
ascendings, prob. sung on the peo- 
ple’s journeys or pilgrimages up to 
Jerusalem to keep the feasts or 
visit the temple (cf. mwas סְמָם עָלוּ‎ 
Ps. 122, 4), in titles of Pss. 120—134. 


FIT" (pl. rity Am. 8, 8) 5 0 
song or hymn Ex. 15, 1, Is. 5, 15 
r. שיר‎ or עגר‎ 1. 

WN) m. i. q. Syr. Leos,‏ .ז) סרפו 
white marble or alabaster 1 Ch. 29, 2.‏ 

.טוש see‏ ימו 

now pr. ,גת .ם‎ (perh. bright- 
ness, 5 wat) 1 K. 4, 3; see rene. 

pw, once טוועוק‎ 1 14, 25, 
pr. n. m. (perh. illustrious, r. ww) 


Shishak, king of Egypt in the days of 
Jeroboam king of Israel 1 K. 11, 40. 


He is called Sesonchis (Copt. WWMK;, 
Sheshek) by Manetho, and is the first 
king of the twenty-second dynasty. 
~~ Perh. akin to Heb. ww (which 
see), w. old adj. ending P——; see on 
letter P, p. 550. 


TU, see r. Mi; hence 


TW (w. suf. int) m. akin to 
moO, prop. what ts pul on, hence 
attire or dress Ps, 73, 6; טִית זונֶח‎ 
a harlot’s dress Prov. 7, 10. 

nro (perh. r. mw) .גת‎ a thorn 
perh. so named as being often set 
for defence, collect. thorns (always 
mentioned with ""0w) Is. 5, 6; 27, 4. 

Jer. 5, 26 for 7 inf. of 720;‏ עול 
see Gram. § 67, Rem. 3.‏ 

By (only pl. pnw; r. W>W I) m. 
1. q. Arab. Iss, a thorn or prickle, 
only fig. in 02°2"3a rae? for thorns 
im your eyes, i. 6 most painful 
troubles Num. 33, 55. 


636 


פוּכְבָה 


3 דצ 


ays (w. suf. 2%; +. J2q 1) m. 


a hedge or enclosure, only Lam. 2, 6. 


220 (fat. apt, inf. 220. w. 


suf. טכְבָה‎ Gen. 19, 33, also inf. 3=3 
.זי‎ suf. 7230 Deut. 6, 7) prob. akin 
to BD I (which see) i. q. Aram. 
330, aoe, 1) to ie down Ez. 4, + 
esp. to recline for resting, sleeping 
Ps. 68, 14, Gen. 19, 4, in sickness 
2 Sam. 13, 6, in great grief 2 Sam. 
12, 16 or vexation 1 K. 21, 4. 2) 0 
lie with (05 or MR, or acc. MX), of ₪ 
man w. ₪ woman Gen. 26, 10, of a 
woman w. & man 2 Sam. 13, 11, 
01 a man w. 8 man in sodomy Lev. 
18, 22, and of man w. a beast Ex. 
92, 18. 3) fig. to lie dead Is. 14, 8; 
"3P "230 those lying in the grave 
1. e. the buried Ps. 88, 6. — Niph. 
to be lain with i. e. to be ravished, 
only Q’ri of Is. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2. 
— Pu. to be lain with, only Jer. 
3, 2 Qri. — Hiph. to cause to 6 
down, to lay or set down 1 K. 3, 20, 
Hos. 2, 20; w. men, fo prostrate 
2 Sam. 8, 2; fig. to emply oul, of a 
vessel inclined or canted for the 
purpose, only in שָמִיִם 9" יִשַכִּיב‎ "539 
Job 38, 37 who shall empty the 
bottles of heaven? i. 6. who can 
cause the clouds to rain? -- Hoph. 
aDur (imp. maztn Ez. 32, 19) 1) to 
be prostrated, of one slain Ez. 32, 
82; part. מִסְכָּב‎ laid out, of a corpse 
2 K. 4, 32. 2) to lay oneself down, 
prop. to be caused to lie down, Ez. 
32, 19. 


' .ז ;שְכְבַת .6 כְבָה‎ 328) 6 1) ₪ 
ב‎ or " settling down, bon שִּכְבַת‎ 
settling (or deposit) of the "dew Ex. 
16, 13. 2) ₪ pouring out or emission, 
זע‎ masd emission of seed, hence 
a rsd מֶת האשה‎ 330 fo le .ש‎ 


a woman as to emission of seed, i. > 








na 


to have sexual intercourse w. her 
Lev. 15, 18. 


nao (w. anf. ina30; .ז‎ zd) + 
‘a lying dows, fig. copulation Num. 
5, 20, used of bestiality Lev. 18, 23; 
fally לורע‎ mas a lying down for seed 
1. e. sexual intercourse Lev. 18, 20. 


mye (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
מְקסֶה,1ו טוק‎ , to pour or flow, of 
seminal emission, only — Hiph. to 
copulate, only in part. pl. מַשְכִיס‎ 
lustful, lecherous, of salacious stal- 
lions, only Jer. 5, 8; see on TEN. 


mi" I (obs.) prob. akin to 


ny 1" i. 4 01818. X20, fo look at, 
to view; hence “130, msd, .מִשְכִּית‎ 


row II (obs.) i. g. כְכָה‎ to 
cut; hence perh. שָכֶין‎ 

,שוכח 1K. 4, 10, see‏ שכה 

raw (r. G20 1) + 


is, a thorn, then a piercing weapon, 
perh. harpoon, only pl. Job 40, 31. 
120 pr. n. (prob. look-out, +. 
3% I) of a place near Ramah 1 Sam. 
19, 22. 
“2D (r. .מז (דַסְכָה‎ a viewing, fig. 
the mind, only Job 38, 36. 


sw ). dott) m. bereavement, 
fig. depopulation Is. 47, 8, abandon- 
ment Ps. 35, 12. 

Saw adj. m., nbs (pl. mibp) 
f. 1) bereaved of children Jer. 18, 
21; robbed of whelps, as a bear 
Hos. 19, 8. 2) barren, of sheep 
Cant. 4, 2. 

שכָלִים gee‏ כל 

“ND, "Dw (r. "20 1; pl. ,טכירים‎ 

6. "ND) 1) adj. m., שְכּרְח‎ 1. drunken, 
מארד‎ WD DY very drunken 1 Sam. 25, 
86. 2) as subst. a drunkard Joel 1, 
5; Vind mnw drinking (as) a sot1K. 


i. q. Arab. 


637 


Paw 
16, 9; לְשְפרֶה‎ matin and he counted 


her for a drunkard 1 Sam. 1, 13; 
“inwp 3127 they reel like the drun- 


kard Ps, 107, 27. 


mou , rarely mov Job 19, 


14 (fut. MPM) prob. akin to maw 1 
(which see), to forget Gen. 27, 45; 
ellipt. w. fo in "amd מָאָכל‎ “MNS 1 
forgot (and ceased) from eating my 
bread (cf. Gram. § 141) i. e. so that 
I did not eat Ps. 102, 5. — Niph. 
M20) (part. fem. mrzt Is. 23, 15) to 
be forgotten Gen. 41, 30; part. pl. 
dan "2D כְשְפְחים‎ forgotten by the foot, 
1. 6. the miners swinging in the shaft 
are abandoned by their feet and 
trust to the ropes Job 28, 4. — Pi. 
mpw to cause to forget, to make (men) 
forget Lam. 2, 6. — Hiph. to cause 
to forget, w. double acc. Jer. 23, 27. 
— Hith. manu to be forgotten Ecc. 
8, 10. Hence 


ne + (only pl. (שְכְחָים‎ adj. m. for- 
getting, w. 800. Is. 65,11; OVT>R “Nsw 
forgetters of God Ps. 9, 18. 


mea Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Syr. 
uae! , to find. — Mhpe. nore to 
be found Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 6, 2. — Aph. 
mzan to find Dan. 2, 25, Ezr. 4, 15; 
hence to get Ezr. 7, 16. 

raw pr. n. m. (perh. lust, r. 38) 
1 Ch. 8, 10; in some copies M34. 

r. m3)‏ נְסְכִיות (only pl.‏ ִּכְיָה 
f. prop. a sight, hence prop. a signal‏ 
or @ flag, Monn missy the flags of‏ 
delight, i. 6. the gay flags of ships,‏ 
only Is. 2, 16.‏ 

ya (r. G2 I) m. i. q. Chald. 


23 
,סְבִין‎ Arab. a a knife, only Prov. 


23,2.—~-Prob. from r. [syI )= (11ַשָכָה‎ 
w. old format. ending }"— akin to 
---ן‎ in WTR, see on letter 3, p. 390. 


sp 


“20 6. “"34, .א‎ suf. 720, pl. 
.שי‎ suf, FM; r. 15) m. 0 hireling 
Ex, 22, 14; ""3y "28D Is. 16, 14 ae- 
cording to a hireling’s years i. e. in 
exact or stipulated time. 

(r. Sit) f. a hiring, only in‏ סְכִירֶה 
ns "SFI the hired razor Is. 7, 20.‏ 


EP (fut. Je", inf. 7 Est. 2, 1, 
2 Jer. 5, 26) akin to mys, spe, 
1) to sink down, to subside, of water 
Gen, 8, 1; fig. fo be allayed, of anger 
Est 7,10. 2) to stoop down or crouch, 
as a fowler watching for birds Jer. 
5, 26. — Hiph. רמו‎ to cause to sub- 
side, fig. to quash or still, a sedition 
Num. 17, 20. 

₪ 

22 1 (obs.) i. q. 42@ 0, to cut 
in, to pierce; hence prob. ig and 
PRO 

720 11 i. q. 7201, 1) to weave, 
to interlace; fig. to cover "> וְסֶכַּחר‎ 
32> Ex. 33, 22 and I will cover thee 
as to my palm (cf. Gram. § 118, 3) 
1.6. my palm shall cover thee. 2) to 


hedge, esp. w. interlacing thorns; 
hence To, nw , Hea. 


I,‏ עכָל (obs.) prob. akin to‏ ממָל 


Arab. 5% to bind or twist together ; 
perh. hence .אשפל‎ 


Sou (1 perf. "M8,‏ סכל 


in p. לי‎ Gen. 43, 14; fut. bath) 
prob. akin to כָּלַה‎ to fail i. q. Chald. 


dish, dsm, Arab. ge, to become child- 


less Gen. 48, 14, 1 Sam. 15, 33; to be 
bereaved of, to lose, w. acc. Gen. 27, 
45; part. pass. f. mo%au) childless, fig. 
of a depopulated state Is. 49, 21. — 
Pi. >>t) 1) to bereave of children, to 
make childless Gen. 42, 36. 2) to 
miscarry, of women Ex. 23, 26, of 


638 


220 


flocks Gen. 31, 38; to be unfruit/ful, 
of a vine Mal. 3, 11. — Hiph. 1) to 
make childless, ביל‎ ‘ins a mighty 
one who bereaves i. 6. a slayer of 
young warriors Jer. 50, 9. 2) to 
cause an abortion, hence to miscarry, 
of a womb Hos. 9, 14, Hence diss, 
bow and 


220, see מִכָלִים‎ 


Sop I prob. akin tomdt I, Chald. 


320, to look at, fig. to consider, to be 
circumspect or prudent 1 Sam. 18, 30. 
— Pi. to act wisely, perh. to manage 
circumspectly or adroitly, w. acc. 
,(אֶת -יְדָרו)‎ only in Gen. 48, 14, but 
see 230 11. — Hipb. 1) to look at or 
view, to contemplate, prob. in Gen. 3, 
6, but see No. 6 below. 2) fo con- 
sider Dan. 9, 25; w. acc. Deut. 32, 29, 
by Prov. 16, 20, "bye Ps, 41, 2, b Prov. 
21,12, 2 Dan. 9, 13. 8) to be intelligent 
or “prudent Ps.2,10. The inf. > pits 
Jer. 3, 15, byt Prov. 1, 8, is used as 
subst. intelligence. 4) fig. i. g. הצְלִיחַ‎ 
to have success, to thrive or prosper 
Josh. 1, 7, Is. 52, 13. 7) to cause to 
prosper Deut. 29, 8. 6) fo make in- 
telligent or wise, to teach, w. acc. of 
pers. Ps, 32, 8, w. > of pers. Prov. 
21, 11, perh. absol. in Gen. 3, 6 (see 
No, 1), w. two acc. Dan. 9, 22; part. 
as subst. "zt 0 poem, see 385. 


22 IT (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


Arab. ₪3 to bind, to interweave; 
hence prob. .על‎ — Pi. aw to twist 
or complicate, only Gen. 48, 14 w. 
ome he complicated his hands i. 
e. he laid them cross-wise, Sept. 
890.46 tac yeipacs, Vulg. commu- 
tans manus, Syr. שביה‎ ; but see 
do I. 


220 Chald. (Peal obs.) to look 





- . 
“oe 


at, — Ithpa. Dorie to attend to, to 
consider, .א‎ 2 Dan. 7, 8. 


230 or bop (w. suf. i>; dst 1) 
m. prob. perception or insight, hence 
1) understanding or intelligence, pru- 
dence 1 Ch. 22, 12. 2) sense or 
meaning, sy bin to give the meaning 
Neh. 8, 8. 38) cunning Dan. 8, 25. 
4) success Prov. 3, 4. 


mise f. i. 6. סַכָלוּת‎ folly Eco. 1, 
17; Fr. bop 1 

(only pl.; r. 55%) m. bereave-‏ שְפָלִים 
ment, childless state (see Gram. § 108,‏ 
a), only fig. in Is. 49, 20 PPS.‏ ,2 


200 Chald. Ezr. 4,12, see r. 539. 


Chald. £. understanding‏ מִכְלְסְנ 
Dan. 5, 11; r. 3m.‏ 


טכ I (obs.) prob. akin to‏ סָכֶם 
j20, to bow or bend oneself, to stoop,‏ 
as a shoulder under a burden; prob.‏ 
hence 030 shoulder, whence prob. as‏ 
a denominative comes‏ 


Do II (Qal obs.) prop. fo. bend 
or incline the shoulder (see 63%), 
hence )0 load or pack up a burden, 
which the wandering Arabs do w. 
their camels very early in the morning, 
or in the cool of the day, hence fo 
be early. — Hiph. הַמְכִים‎ 1) to rise 
early Gen. 19, 2, w. "pag in the 
morning Ex. 8, 16; as adv. early or 
soon (cf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1) 2K. 6, 
15, Is. 5, 11, Hos. 6, 4. 2) fig. fo act 
early or promptly, השְכָּימף הטחִיתוּ‎ 
כַלִילומס‎ Zeph. 3, 7 they were early, 
they corrupted their doings(cf. § Gram. 
§ 142, 3, 5( i. e. they soon corrupted 
their morals. — In Jeremiah the inf. 
baw is often followed by another 
inf., and has adverbial force, e. g. 
"27) DTW NaN! and I spake — to 
be early and to speak i. e. speaking 
betimes or early Jer.7, 13; inf. D°DUN 


> 


639 


By 


for D°swHT Jer. 25, 3 (see Gram. § 53, 


| 3, Rem. 2). Hence p° 3061, DU as 


adv. early in Prov. 27, 14. 


now (in pause כֶם‎ w. M— loc. 
maze, once מכְמָה‎ Hos. 6, 9, w. suf. 
"930) .גמ‎ 1) the shoulder or the shoulder- 
blades, where burdens are borne Gen. 
49, 15, diff. from MP 6. g. Job 31, 22 
diam rmosua “pnp let my shoulder 
fall from its shoulder-blade ; ny סְכֶם‎ 
one shoulder, fig. w. one purpose and 
effort (cf. ‘pulling together’) Zeph. 3, 
9. 2) upper part of the back, the 
shoulders Is. 9, 3; O20 MBM fo turn 
the back 1 Sam. 10, 1 poe) Tang 
Ps, 21, 18 thou wilt make” them set 
the back, i. e. make them turn to 
flee. 3) a ridge or tract of land Gen. 


Vo 
48, 22; cf. Arab. 2 shoulder, also 


tract of land. 4) pr. n. (back or 
ridge) Shechem, now Nablus (Nearo- 
Atg), a city in Ephraim between Mount 
Ebal and Mount Gerizim Gen 12, 6; 
w. N— loc. sv or MQW towards 
Shechem Josh. 24, 1, Hos. 6, 9. 5) 
pr. n. .ג‎ Gen. 84, 2. Root B29 L 


=e pr. .מז .מ‎ (shoulder, r. p30 1) 
Josh. 17, 2; patron. "230 Sheche- 
mite Num. 26, 31. 

i Veo +. Job31, 22 prob. for Fr93u 
tts shoulder-blade, cf. Gram. § 58, 3, 
Rem. 1. 


20, TO ₪ wes, int 
723, w. suf. 9223) perh. akin to 
1 I, 32D, to bend down, to recline, 
hence 1) i. q. Syr. <a, to settle 
down, to rest, of the divine glory 
(Rabbinic (הִמִכֶינֶה‎ Ex. 24, 16, of the 
pillar of cloud Num. 9, 17, of other 
clouds Job 8, 5. 2) to lie down, of 
animals Deut. 33, 20, of an inactive 
person Judg. 5, 17; hence fo 06 1 
or remain quiet Ps. 55, 7. 3) fo 


סכ 
abide or dwell Ps. 87, 27, to inhabit‏ 
Prov. 2, 21; to dwell in, w. 3 Gen.‏ 
part. pass. POU dwelling,‏ ;27 ,9 
prop. settled down (see Gram. § 50, 3,‏ 
Rem. 2) Judg. 8, 11. 4) fo live in,‏ 
of animals in their habitats Job 26,‏ 
of mere things, fo remain or stay‏ ;5 
anywhere Josh. 22, 19. 5) ₪6 be‏ 
inhabited, of a land Jer. 46, 26, of‏ 
a city Jer. 33, 16. — Pi. 1) to pitch‏ 
a tent, to tent, w. 3 of place Ps. 78,‏ 
to cause to dwell, w. acc. of‏ )2 .60 
of place Num. 14, 30;‏ ב pers, and‏ 
fig. to cause to remain Jer. 7, 12.—‏ 
Hiph. psc 1) to cause to settle‏ 
down, esp. to pitch a tent Josh. 18,‏ 
fig. to cast down “Hs> to the dust‏ ;1 
Ps. 7, 6. 2) to cause to dwell Ps. 78,‏ 
Job 11, 14; to set 8 guard Gen.‏ ,55 
.24 ,3 


rela) Chald. fo settle down, to 


dwell or perch, of birds on trees 
Dan. 4, 18. — Pa. fo cause to dwell 
Ezr. 6, 12, 


20 (r. }29; 6. 420 Gram. § 93, 
5, w. suf, "220, pl. D°:3%) adj. בג‎ 
מְכָנֶח‎ (w. suf. כְכְָמָה‎ Ex. 3, 22, pl. 
שכנות‎ Ruth 4, 17) f. inhabiting, 
only as subst. 1) inhabitant Is. 33, 
24. 2) dweller near, a neighbour Ps. 
81, 12, Ex. 8, 22; used of neighbour- 
ing tribes Deut. 1, 7. 


20 (w. suf. .ג (מַכְכר‎ @ dwelling, 
only Deut. 12, 5; r. 438. 

שכן (r. 530) m. prop. part.‏ שכני 
w. old “—— parag. (see Gram. § 90,‏ 
a), mp "250 dwelling in the bush,‏ ,8 
said of God Deut. 33, 16, cf. Ex. 3, 2.‏ 

m. (FP‏ .ם hI pr.‏ סְכַנִיֶה 
{2t) 1 Ch. 8, 21, 2 Ch. 31,‏ .ז dwells, r‏ 
see M7730.‏ ;15 


| מכ" 
I (fut. “ze, inf. mse‏ > = 
Hag. 1, 6, cf. Gram. § 45, 1, 0) prob.‏ 


640 


7 


akin to mpd, 1) to drink, to get 
drunk Gen. 9, 21. 2) to drink freely 
or to the full Hag. 1, 6; to drink to 
hilarity, to be jolly or merry ww. 
drink Gen. 43, 34, Cant. 5, 1; fig. 
of the stupefying or stunning effects 
of calamity Lam. 4, 21, w. acc. or 
yo of the drink Is. 29, 9, cf. 51, 21; 
PIT Hey בִּכְסִיס‎ as w. the new wine 
they shall get drunk with their own 
blood, i. e. they shall encounter the 
most appalling slaughter Is. 49, 26. 
Part. pass. f. mse drunken, fig. in 
779 ולא‎ Mass "drunk, but not with 
wine Is. 51, 21 (see Gram. § 116, 4). 
— Pi. to make drunk 2 Sam. 11, 18; 
fig. to make giddy, stupefy Is. 63, 
6. — Hiph. to cause to drink or 
make drunk, fig. to stupefy with ca- 
lamities Jer. 51,57; to drench arrows 
with blood Deut. 32, 42. — Hith, (2 
f. sing. fut. [> PHO, cf. Gram. § 47, 
Rem. 5) to make oneself’ drink, to 
get drunk 1 Sam. 1, 14. 


4 II (obs.) i. q. "3%, fo hire, 
to buy ; ; henge APO. 

"20 (r. "3% I) m. strong drink 
Bus. 28, 7; diff. from ררך‎ Lev. 10, 


9, yet often its equivalent in poetic 
parallels 18. 5, 11, Mic. 2,11. The 


Arab. how is wine prepared from 
dried grapes and dates, 80 perh. 
some similar preparation is meant 
in Is. 5, 22. 


"ED, see “ind. 
om, & 

a2 (fut. (רשפר‎ 1. q. Arab. 
2% 1) to hire or buy Gen. 30, 16, 
Is. 46, 6. 2) to bribe Judg. 9, 4. — 
Niph. to be hired, w. 3 for 1 Bam. 
2, 5. — Hith. "gman fo hire oneself 
out, to earn wages Hag. 1, 6. Hence 

"S10 (c, "20, w. suf. >t) m. 
1) reward Gen. 15, 1, 28. 127, 3, 


סכר 
אצ 


2) hire, wages Ex. 2, 9, 22,14; fare, 
passage-money Jon. 1, 3. 3) pr. n. 
m. 1 Ch. 26, 4, also 1 Ch. 11, 35 but 
“71% in 2 Sam. 23, 38. 


"20 (r. "g@) m. hire, wages 
Prov. 11, 18, 3% "gy makers of 
4000068, hired laborers Is. 19, 10. 


reel) (r.93% I) m. 1) drunkenness 
Ez. 28, 83. 2) pr. n. (w. 1. nginae) 
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 11. 


(x. nde TI, of. We from r.‏ 1 מל 
error or‏ , מל m. i. q. Chald.‏ (שָדַת 
mistake, only 3 Sam. 6, 7‏ 


Ex. 3, 5 imper. Qal of‏ זול 
e. 5%.‏ 


ra (for > “Wy, see on שי‎ 8, p. 608) 
used as a mere sign of relation, mostly 
.זר‎ suf, and pref. 1) 5W3 (cf. Chald. 

= ל‎ + + 2) ‘because of, 
srdn (= sb באר‎ because of me Jon. 
1, 12, snbeia on whose account? Jon. 
1, 7 (for sad בַּאָשַר‎ in v. 8, prop. in 
what to whom?). 2) w. 70, DIDO מ‎ 
awhich one of owrs? (= ל‎ oN "2 
prop. who from those belonging to 
us?) 2K. 6, 11. 3) before "tx, only 
in Eco. 8, 17 Ups Cony? bays eke bea 
én what man labours to search out, 
where 5U3 is perh. pleonastio or 
prob. a mistake for >52 tn all that 
man, ete. 

pew (i. q. RO w. > inserted, 
ef, DWD = Arab. pluly = Pddoapos) 
adj. m. qutet or tranquil, at ease, 
only Job 21, 23; .ז‎ JXB. 

mips (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. oli 
to notch, Chald. שלב‎ Pa., perh. akin 
to חל‎ to connect, perh. by tenon 
and mortise. — Pu. to be connected, 
only part. minzwe fitted, jointed, of 
08708 Ex. 26, 17, cf. 36, 22, Hence 

(only pl) m. conneaions‏ שוכ בי 


641 


rb 


or joinés, in the pedestal of the 
laver 1 K. 7, 28. 


12 I (obs.) to be bright, to 
glisten, to be white; hence 333. --- 
Akin to ,ן.‎ obs. 5 amd > 


format. ₪ (cf. 72% = לא‎ , Arab. 
ae (to be very white), Sans. laukas, 
hevxds, L. duceo, G. licht, B. light, 
W. Uewych (brightness). 


pipe II (Qal obs.) prob. denom. 


of 338 (snow), to be snowy; only in 
- Hiph. הליג‎ to snow, to be snowy, 
only in aber Fra בְּפָרָט 1“ מלְבִים‎ 
בְּצָלְמון‎ Ps. 68, 15 tohen the Almighty 
scattered kings én 4) (the land), i 
was snowing on Salmon i. e. it was 
quite wintry, cf. הלג‎ pita 2 Sam. 


- זל 


28, 20 mentioned as a note-worthy 
circumstance in the killing of a lion. 


IDwrin p. 33%) .מז‎ iq. Aram, הלג‎ 


Lez, Arab. 2 snow Job 24, 19, 


Is, 55, 10; r. 130 5 


moe I (only fat. apoc. "של‎ for 


nbth) prob. akin to >5w, Aram. Nit, 
iG, to draw or take away e. g. the 
spirit, only Job 27, 8. 


i. q. Arab, %- akin to‏ דה ןו 


be, טלס‎ "perh. to bxw 11, to be tran- 
ו‎ ease Jer. 12,1; ; tame ישליה‎ 
they that love thee shall be peaceful 
Ps, 122, 6, —~ Cf. syoAy. 


...ג Til (Qal obs.)‏ מַלָה 
to‏ ,(ט = ל) ih asa prob. akin to Nw‏ 
Niph. to go astray 2 Ch. 29,‏ — 

ic —Hiph. to lead astray 2 K. 4, 28. 


I Chald. i. q. Heb. nbd I,‏ מלה 
only‏ ,שלח to be tranquil; part. pass,‏ 
41 


ree 


v8 


In “rmaa nw mou I was at ease in 
my house Dan. 4, 1. 


me 


Chald. (obs.) i. +. Heb.‏ דד 
T 3‏ 
.של by) III, to go astray; hence‏ 

TTD Chald. (x. nbw 11( 5 error, 
fault or wrong, only Dan. 8, 29 in 
K’thibh, where the Q’ri has abu. 

STOW (for mbye) jx. טָאָל‎ I) f. 1) ₪ 
petition or request 1 Sam. 1, 17. 
2) pr. .מ‎ m. Gen, 38, 5; patron, "730 
Shelanite Num. 26, 20. 

pr. n. Josh. 18, 1; see "ts,‏ שולק 


6-0 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 


- 
to dd¥I, to trill or shrill, to screak; 
prob. hence im a crake or quail. 


(obs.) to burn or blaze,‏ טלחהב 


see לתב .1 מס‎ hence 

nanow (r. amd, Aram. Shaph. 
ad, conta, see Gram. § 55, 6, 
also on letter ₪, p. 608) = a flame 
(akin to Mpsby) Ez. 21, 8, Job 
15, 30; macmamee the flame of Fm, 
i, 6. lightning Cant. 8, 6, where some 
texts read מַלְהְבְתְיָה‎ or Minandw; cf. 
madpre. 


vim: 


10 (only 1 pers. perf. "F>t) 
1. q. bw 11, to be at ease or tranquil, 
only Job 3, 26; hence מַלו‎ and 

1D, once ow Job 21, 23, also 
טליו‎ Jer. 49, 31 (c. pl. (שַלְנָר‎ adj. m., 
שלנת‎ f. 1) at ease, tranquil Job 16, 
12, Ps. 73, 12; as subst. ease, security 
Job 20,20. 2) careless, hence wicked 
Ez. 23, 42, 

a (only w. suf. “190) m. tran- 
quillity, only Ps. 30, 7; r. sbw. 

Sbw chald. (x. nbw 11( 1. error, 


a wrong or fault Ezr. 4, 22; 6, 9, 


and in Q’ri of Dan. 3, 29 for שלח‎ in 
K’thibh. 


642 





סלום 
.ילח Judg. 21, 19, see‏ טל 
Ndi, THD in Q'ri (pl. emo; +-‏ 


my) m. i,q. Arab. os a qual 
(Sept. éptvyopytpa), but only as 
collect. quails Ex. 16, 13, Ps. 105, 
40; pL Num. 11, 31. 


NiSw Chald. (only w. suf. Wize) 
1. tranquillity Dan. 4, 24; r. MoO I. 


mow (c. madd, pl. w. suf. PN wD; 
r, שלח‎ 11( f. 1) tranquillity Ps. 122, 
7; mibwa in tranquillity, as adv. 
unexpectedly Dan. 8, 25 (cf. Aram. 
nabea, ליה‎ 79, ₪ <<). 2) care- 
lessness,. wickedness Prov. 1, 323 
pl. Jer. 22, 21. 


mow (r. ibd) .ג‎ prop. pass. part. 
sent, hence messenger or ambassador 
1K. 14, 6. 

pw (only pl. cf. Gram. 6 
108, 2, Rem. 2; r. Mot) .ג‎ prop. 
sendings, then 1) @ sending away, 
dismission, מולוחויה‎ “my after her dis- 
mission i. 6. her going home Ex, 18, 
2; בָתן שלותיט‎ to give a release or re- 
nunciation Mic. 1, 14. 2) marrtage- 
gift, a dowry, with which the married 
daughter was sent away to her new 
home 1 K. 9, 16. 

.+ ;שְלומָים pl.‏ ,שלום .6) now‏ מלום 
pbu)) m. A) as adj. 1) sound or well, in‏ 
health Gen. 49, 27. 2) entire or full,‏ 
in number Jer. 18, 19. 8) tranquil‏ 
or at ease, in condition Job 21, 9;‏ 
pl. Ps. 69, 23. 4) peaceable, in dis-‏ 
position Ps. 55, 21. — B) as subst.‏ 
health or soundness Ps. 38, 4.‏ )1 
welfare or success, “TR MN‏ )2 
to look afler the welfare of‏ טלובו 'p‏ 
טְאָל ללוס ;14 ,37 some one Gen.‏ 
ronban to ask after the success of‏ 
or‏ לך the war 2 Bam. 11, 7; Bive>‏ 
pibvia >, go thou in i‏ 
(cf. Saye ste elphynv Mark 5, $4),‏ 


מולגם 


i. 6. fare thee well or adieu! 1 Sam. 
1, 17, 3 Sam. 15, 9, bat טָלום לֶף‎ 
happiness to thee! i. 0. welcome! 
Judg. 6, 28. 2) peace, as opp. to war 
Lev. 26, 6; לְעלום‎ x =p to proclaim 
peace to, w. "dy Deut. 20, 10; nibs nsy 
(w. acc. of pers.) to answer (one) 
peace 1. 6. to accept peace Deut. 20, 
11; > שלום‎ mus to make peace with 
Josh. 9, 15; טש‎ thy a man of peace 
i. 6. not warlike Ps. 87, 87; שלום‎ vy 
prince of peace i. ₪ Messiah Is. 9, 5. 
8) friendship, איש מלומר‎ man of my 
peace i. e. my friend or ally Ps. 
41, 10. 


DSW Her. 2, 42, see phe. 


DAbwW, OSw (pl. ;שְלוּמים‎ +. obey) 
m. 1) requital Hoe. 9, 7, pl. Is. 84, 8. 
2) pay or bribe Mic. 7, 8. 


ow pr. n. .גת‎ (perh. spoliation, 
r. (מָלַל‎ Neh. 8, 15. 


Tidy three, see Wot}. 


שלח (fat. mbeh, imper.‏ מַלַח 


w. suf. לחר‎ inf, abs. Mow), ₪. לח‎ 
once שלח‎ Is. 58, 9) prob. akin to 
טל‎ (which see) 1. 6. Aram. (שלה‎ 


cae 1) to send Gen. 38, 17; w. 


acc. of pers. Gen. 42, 4 or w. > Jer. 
16, 16 (cf. Gram. § 154, 8, 6; w. acc. 
or “YZ of place whither 1 Sam. 4, 4, 
2K. 2,2. 2) to send for, w. acc. 2 
Sam. 15, 12; w. double acc. 1335 
axis inde פָּל- אֶשָר‎ and he declared 
all (the message) for which Joab 
sent him, i. e. with which he had 
charged him 2 Sam. 11, 22. 3) to 
send away Judg. 11, 38; fig. to yield 
up to, w. 3 Ps. 50, 19, to withdraw 
the hand from, w. jo 1 K. 13, 4 
Part. pass. f. nod no @ hind let 
loose, i. e. at large Gen. 49, 21. 5) fo 
send forth, to stretch or spread out, to 
extend Ps, 110, 2; esp. w. hand 


643 row 
. אד‎ 


Gen. .3, 22, w. 2 of obj. Job 28, 9, 
Ps. 125, 8. — Niph. to be sent, only 
in inf. absol. כְשַלוחַ‎ Est. 3, 13. — Pi. 
nbc} (8 pl. in pause nb, ef. Gram. 
§ 65, 1, Rem.), 1) fo send or despatch 
Gen. 19, 15, w. ב‎ of place Am. 1, 4. 
2) to inflict on, 5 2 Deut. 7, 20, אל"‎ 
Ez. 14, 19, ל ,17 ,5 על‎ Jer. 48, 
12, 3) to send away Josh. 2, 21; to 
dismiss or discharge, to set free 
1 K. 20, 42, a captive or slave Jer. 
34, 9; to escort or accompany any 
one setting out (cf. nponéprety) 2 
Sam. 19, 82; to give over to, w. 3 
Job 8, 4; to send or let down Jer. 
88, 6; to let hang loose, of the hair 
Ez. 44, 20. 4) to cast out, to dis- 
charge, esp. to shoot arrows 1 Sam. 
20, 20; to cast forth a foetus Job 89, 
3; to expel or eject a person Gen. 
8, 23; to divorce ₪ wife Deut. 21, 14; 
to push or thrust aside Job 80, 12 
anky) “ban my feet they dislodge; to 
cast off Job 30, 11, 1 K. 9, 7. 5) to 
abandon, w. 2 to Judg. 1, 8. 8) to 
reach or put ‘forth, to extend, the 
hand Prov. 31, 19, roots Jer. 17, 8, 
branches Ps. 80, 12, a people Ps, 44 
8. — Pu. 1) to be sent or despatched 
Prov. 17, 11. 2) to be sent away, to 
be diemissed Gen. 44, 8; to be di- 
vorced Is. 50, 1; fig. to be neglected, 
mrth “2 a neglected child i. e. left 
without restraint Prov. 29, 15. 3) fig. 
to be forsaken, of a nest Is. 16, 2, 
or ₪ dwelling Is. 27, 10; to be cast 
or driven, w. 2 Job 18, 8, Judg. 5, 15. 
-- Hiph. m>en to send or inflict, 
Ww. 3 on Ex. 8, 17, 2 K. 15, 37. 


moo Chald. (fut. (ישלח‎ , 1) to 

send Dan: 8, 2, w. >9 to Ezr. 4, 11. 

2) to reach forth, esp. w. ‘7 Dan. 
5, 24, w. 2 to Ezr. 6, 12. 

20 ₪5 suf, ine; r. (שֶלַח‎ m. 1) 

a missile, esp. dart or javelin, collect. 
*ן4‎ 


ab 


2 Ch. 89, 5; Mowa “39 to pass away 
by the dart, i. e. to die a violeut 
death Job 38, 18; in -Neh. 4, 17 
pvt ‘inde wx may mean perh. 0 
man’s weapon was the water, i. e. 
had to serve for his bath, but prob. 
‘rive here is for intd (comp. 2 Sam. 
8, 22), so that the words rather 
mean each dismissed (i. 6. dispensed 
with) ¢¢ (scil.) the toater i. 6. no one 
took a bath (as to the suf. in סלו‎ 
referring to הפ"‎ , see Gram. § 121, 
6, Rem. 5 and comp. Num. 19, 8 
where מל‎ is construed as if sing.). 
2) sprout or shoot Cant. 4, 18. 3) pr. 
n. of a pool (prob. i. q. Mbt) near 
Jerusalem Neh. 3, 15. 4) pr. .ם‎ m. 
(perh. sprout) Gen. 10, 24. 


row pr. .םמ‎ (prob. emission or 
outlet .ג‎ e. of water, r. (שָלַה‎ only 
w. art. Moun, Sept. Dikwap, Shiloah, 
now Selwdn,an aqueduct and small 
reservoir, on the south-east of Jeru- 
salem 15. 8, 6, prob. i. g. ;שלח‎ 4 
John 9, 7 Swe. 8 éounvederat 
drestalpévos. 


ning (only pl.) f. shoots or 
sprouts, “only Is. 16, 8; .ז‎ Mdw. 


m. (prob. darter,‏ .ם pr.‏ טלחי 
.42 ,22 .א 1(1 שלח see‏ 


oy pr. n. (perh. aqueducts, 
2 nde) of a city in Judah Josh. 
15, 32. 


6 מלְחָנות pl.‏ מלְחַן (c.‏ שלח 
r. MW 5( m. prop. an out-‏ סלְחָנת 
spread, then a table Judg. 1, 7;‏ 
PIU Wok guests 1 K. 18, 19;‏ 
rim are) the table of the Eternal‏ 
ral‏ חַפָנִים ;7 ,1 his altar Mal.‏ .6 .1 
table of the presence, i. 6 the table‏ 
of shew-bread Num. 4, 7, called‏ 
also MINIM WW the table of ar-‏ 
%ז rangement (Sept. | tpanela‏ 
cf. Heb. 9, 2) 2 Ch. 29,‏ , 00060666ח 


סְלְן 644 


ts T 


18; JU TI to arrange the table 
i. e. to lay food on it Prov. 9, 2; 
אל -הְשי‎ age to sit at the table i. e 
to take a meal 1 K. 13, 20; fig. 
sumptuous fare, luxury Ps. 69, 23. 
— Cf. E. table = G. tafel= L. tabula 
akin to telve (té-ta-pat, of. L. fabula 
from fa-ri),comp.B. board = broad, 
G. brett = breit. 


(fat. woth) prob. i. q.‏ מל 


Arab, bl», to be harsh, domineering, 
hence 1) to gain the mastery over, 
w. 3 Est. 9, 1. 2) to rule over, w. 3 
Ecc. 2, 19 or על‎ Neh. 5, 15. — 
Hiph. 1) to have dominion over, w. 
2 Ps. 119, 133. 2) to empower or 
permit Ecc. 5, 18. 


(obs.) prob. akin to wad 1‏ מל 


(which see), to cover ; hence של‎ 


ea) Chald. (fut. (ישלט‎ 1) to 
get the mastery over, w. 2 Dan.6,25; 
fig. to have power over, w. 3 Dan. 
8, 27. 2) to rule over, w. 3 Dan. 2, 
39. — Aph. to cause to rule over, 
.א‎ 3 Dan. 2, 4 

ube (only pl. מִלְטִים‎ , 6. ">a; 
r. bbe) m. @ shield as covering or 
protecting the body, sm מִלְטַי‎ 
the shields of gold 2 Sam. 8, 7; in 
Cant. 4, 4 such shields are spoken 
of as hung up for ornament; 3x50 
proba fill ye (acil. the hands) ₪. 
the shields i.e. take hold of them for 
battle Jer. 51, 11. 


m. power or author-‏ (מלַט .ז) מלְטון 
ity, only Ecc. 8, 4. 8.‏ 


Chald. (r. ts) m. domin-‏ שלטון 
ton or lordship, then concr. cone,‏ 


ruler Dan. 8, 2; cf. Arab. Shale, 
Sultan. 


TOD chald. (c. ,מל‎ pl def. 


neue); r, (טְלַט‎ m. 1) dominion, em- 
pire Dan. 8, 33, pl. Dan. 7, 27. 2) ₪ 
province, presidency Dan. 6, 27. 


see DD.‏ מלמת 


by ("be in pause; .ז‎ M>% II) m. 
quiet, stillness, “oa in quiet, 1. 6. 
privately 2 Sam. 3, “27. 


"51 (for "> “1y) Cant. 1, 6, Jonah 
1, 12, see du. 


FSW (x. nbw I) 1. the after-birth, 
only Deut. 28, 57; cf. Arab. Mo, 
Aram, ַלְיְתָא‎ [8.2 afterbirth. 

12D, see .לו‎ 


Jer.‏ ליו Job 21, 28 and‏ פליו 
‘see adj. be,‏ ,31 ,49 


“Sy (pl. (שַלִיטִיט‎ adj. m., mode 
Ps rom from (אָדִיר‎ f. 1) ‘harsh, 
imperious Ez. 16, 80. 2) powerful, 
wielding authority, מַלִיט‎ DIS PR 
בָּרוּתַ לְכְלוא אֶת ד תַרוְחַ‎ no man has 
authority over the breath for to hold 
in the breath, i. e. to prevent its 
passing away in death Ecc. 8, 8. 
8) as subst. ruler or magistrate 
Gen. 42, 6, Ecc. 7, 19; r. wot. 


"5 chald. (r. (שלט‎ adj. .מז‎ 1) 
powerful Dan. 2,10. 2) having power 
or authority over, w. 2 Dan. 4, 14; 
as subst. a ruler Ezr. 4, 20. 3) valid 
or authorised, xQ70> bed לָא‎ TPN 
עלרחם‎ Ezr. 7, 25 it is not valid to 
impose a toll on them. 

TD, WI (pl. טָלֶים‎ w. — 
firm, w. suf, wehbe) m. 1) a third- 
part (cf. L. triental), & corn-measure 
Is. 40, 12, prob. the third ofan ephah 
or about 1/3 of our bushel. 2) as 


adv. by measure, largely, ‘apem: « 


tty miveta and thou drenchest 
them with tears by measure, i. e. 
causest them very much weeping 
Ps. 80, 6, where Sept. has év 


645 Jou 


ד 


an instrament of music,‏ )8 .0%0ד6/] 
perh. consisting of three strings, a‏ 
trichord (as Kimchi thinks), or of‏ 
three sides, a friangle, only pl. 1‏ 
Bam. 18, 6. 4) a third man (Sept.‏ 
tpistatny<), @ chariot-warrior i. e.‏ 
one of the three warriors appointed‏ 
to each war-chariot (one to fight,‏ 
one to hold the shield, another to‏ 
drive), ‘bp-5y nwo three men‏ 
upon each of them i. e. each chariot‏ 
had its three warriors Ex. 14, 7.‏ 
The same term is prob. applied to‏ 
the royal body-guard 1 K. 9, 22;‏ 
wsbus the body-guard (xat’ eGov)‏ 
2K. 7, 2, prob. the chief in com-‏ 
Ch. 12,‏ 1 ראש הַשָלִישִיס mand, called‏ 
chief things‏ ִלְשים Q’ri; hence fig.‏ 18 
Prov. 22, 20 Q’ri, but K’thibh pica)‏ 
three days ago or formerly.‏ 


(w. the — firm) m. a third‏ מל ימָור 
רא man, a charioteer, ‘only collect.‏ 
the captain of the charioteers‏ סלור 
ראש הַפָלִישִים Sam. 23, 8, 1. g.‏ 2 
.4 כליש Ch. 12, 18 Q’ri; see‏ 1 


“ow (pl. mrt) ordin. adj. m., 
reeibe, שלרטית‎ f. third, the third 
Gen. 1, 18. 1) in pl. a) third in 
order, 39m prot} let them start 
third Num. 2, - 2 third in time, 
pte ח מָלְאָכִים‎ 21 and he sent 
third ל‎ i.e. sent them a 
third time 1 Sam. 19, 21; 7) as 
subst. third-story cells or chambers 
Gen. 6, 16. 2) in fem. esp. as subst. 
a) third part Num. 15, 6; 8) the 
third day, day after to-morrow 
1 Sam. 20, 12; y) the third year Is. 
15, 5. Also as adv. w. M— parag. 
mmansy the third time Ez. 21, 19. 


Tou (Qal obs.) akin tomb, prob. 
to en (see below), to cast or dash 
down, of the diving of a water-fowl (cf. 
,מל‎ of the falling of trees (cf. .(שלכת‎ 


be 


— Hiph. to throw or cast Lev. 1, 16; 
גורדל‎ buts to cast lots Josh. 18, 8; 
ing mrp youn and he casteth his 
blossom like the olive Job 15, 33; 
fig. to risk e. g. life Judg. 9, 17 (cf. 
mapaBadhecBat tHY ילעש‎ I. 9, 
$22); to cast off or reject Ps. 71, 9, 
Joel 1, 7; to cast out or expel Deut. 
29, 27, in Am. 4,3 for MIATIGM (see 
Gram. 6 44, Rem. 4) ye cast out, 
some texts have Hoph. ‘tn ye are 
cast out; to cast down or overthrow, 
. dwelling Jer. 9, 18; to pence 
or ruin Job 18, 7. — Hoph. השלך‎ 
Tour to be cast out Is. 14, 19, Ter. 
22, 28, Am. 4, 3 in some texts; fig. 
to be made dependent, w. כל‎ upon 
Ps, 22, 11; to be destroyed Dan. §8, 11. 
--- Prob. akin to "JX? (which see), 
Ww. causative pref. © (see p. 608), cf. 
Type (to send) causative of elpe 
(to go). 


Tou (r. qo) א .ג‎ species of 
pelican, prob. the gannet, which 
casts iteelf from rocks into the water 
to dive after its prey Lev. 11, 17, 
Deut. 14, 17. 


MID 6. by) £ 1) 2 casting 
down or falling, of a tree, only Is. 
6, 18. 2) pr. .ם‎ of a gate of the 
temple, where perh. rubbish was 
cast in order to its removal 1 Ch. 
26, 16. 


pps (2 pers. perf. mibd, inf. 
abs. של‎ Ruth 2, 16; fut. bin, pl. w. 
suf. יִל‎ Hab. 2, 8; also full forms, 
inf, 6 , perf. bbe, abby) akin 
to nbw I, "bubs, 1) to pull out Buth 
2, 16. 2) to strip or plunder Hab. 2, 
8; hence שַלֶל‎ spoil, 3) prob. denom. 
of Sox) to make a spoil of, treat as 
plunder Ez. 26, 12, fully w. >>w to 
take the spoil Is. 10, 0. — Hithpo. 0 
be plundered, to be made a spoil of, 


646 


ee 


ד 


sbvireiy (Aram. form for (דמתוללו‎ 
they are made a spoil of Ps. 76, 6; 
part. משתזולל‎ spoiled Is. 59, 15. — 
The form by Deut. 28, 40 belongs 
to dup. 


22 (c. dot); r. Dd) m. 1) spoil 
or booty Num. 31, 11; 538 pbm to 
share the spoil Gen. 49, 27; rm 
bbud itty and his life shall be to 
him for a prey, i. e. he shall nar- 
rowly escape with his life Jer. 21, 9. 
2) @ spoiler or taker of booty Judg. 
5,30. 8) gain or earnings Prov. 81, 11; 


cf. G. ausbeute, Arab. 22 prey, also 
gain. --- Perh. akin to cxJiov= L, 
spolium. 


apie or apa (fat.’ (רשלס‎ 


prob. akin to rdw I, i, q. Arab. 
plw, Syr. בבל‎ to be at case or 


peace, to be safe and sound Job 9, 
4; to be completed or ended, of a 
business 1 K. 7, 51, of time Is. 60, 
20. Part. now friend Ps. 7, 5; pass. 
pide) pacified, peaceable 2 Sam. 20, 
19. — Pi. to make secure Job 8, 6; 
to complete, a building 1 K. 9, 25; 
to make good or restore, what is lost 
Joel 2, 25 or stolen Ex. 22, 2; to 
repay, ₪ debt 2 K. 4, 7; to perform, 
a vow 2 Sam. 15, 7; to supply, com- 
fort Is. 57, 18; to requite or recom- 
pense Ruth 2, 12, w. acc. of pers. 
Ps. 31, 24, w. > Deut. 7, 10, פָּל יא‎ 
Joel 4, 4. — Pu. 1) to be performed, 
of a vow Ps. 65, 2; to be recompensed 
or regutted Prov. 11, 31. 2) to be 
brought into peace, to be at friend- 
ship, part. Dat a friend Is, 42, 19. 
— Hiph. 1) to finish or complete 
Job 23, 14; fig. fo finish up, to 
destroy Is. 38, 12. 2) to make peace 
with, w. MX Josh. 10, 1 or BY Deut. 
20, 12; to be resigned, to submit, w. 


pow 


de Josh. 11,19 (cf. Arab. pil] 
Islam 1. 6. resignation or religion); 
to make a friend of Prov. 16, 7. — 
Heph. fo be made a friend, to be 
friendly, ל .זו‎ to Job 5, 23. 


= Chald. (same as Heb. (טָלם‎ 


to complete or finish, part. pass. 
tbe completed Ezr. 5, 16. — Aph. 
1) to finish or make an end of Dan. 
5, 26. 2) to restore Ezr.7,19. Hence 


O20 Chald. (def. xobv, w. suf. 
.מז (שלְמכון‎ i. q. Heb. pide, peace, 
prosperity Dan. 3, 81. 

DoW (r. edu); pl. (מִלמִים‎ adj. m., 
smb} (pl. (שלמית‎ 1 1) perfect, full, 
of weight or measure Deut. 25, 15, 
trgbt) mada a whole captivity, i. 6. 
not a part of the population merely 
Am. 1, 6. 2)8safe or sound, unharmed, 
perh. in Gen. 33, 18 (prob. akin to Syr. 
(=-ל‎ whole, i. 6. unhewn, of 
stones Deut. 27, 6. 3) complete, of a 
finished building 2 Ch. 8, 16. 4) at 
peace, friendly Gen. 34, 21; o> 33b2 
with a devoted heart 2 K. 20, 3. 
5) pr. n. a) i, gq. DAN Ps. 76, 3, 
prob. also in Gen. 14, 18; 8) i. q. 
Ladelp John 3,23, a city about eight 
miles south of Bethshan or Scytho- 
polis, perh. in Gen. 14, 18; [( in- 
correctly rendered as pr. n. by Engl. 
version in Gen, 33, 18; see 2) above. 


CW, see ,שלום‎ 


pow (only 6. pl. .מז (מַלְמַר‎ prop. 
part. pacified or peaceable (see r. 
28), a friend 2 Bam. 20, 19. 


now (pl. (מַלְמַר .6 מָמֶם‎ m. peace, 
concord, then an offering expressive 
of a state of gratitude and peace 
toward God, @ peace-offering Am. 5, 
22, but mostly pl. Ex. 20, 24, fully 
מִלָמִים‎ m3y sacrifice of peacefulness 


647 


“now 
(as to the: pl. cf. Gram: 6 108, 
2,4), @ peace-offering (Sept. 6 
elonvixt}) Lev. 17, 5, rarely in app. 
זָבָחִים שַלְמִים‎ Ex. 24, 5; תודת‎ my 
wabw the sacrifice of praise of his 
peace-offering i. 6. his sacrifice of 
Praise and peace Lev. 7, 13; r. D2. 

Dw (r. mbt) .גת‎ 1) reguital, re- 
compense Deut. 32, 85. 2) pr. .ם‎ m. 
of a son of Naphtali Gen. 46, 24, 
for which pit) 1 Oh. 7, 18; patron. 
“abd Shillemite Num. 26, 49. 

Dew pr. n. m. (prob. requital, 
r. (שלם‎ of a king of Israel 772 B. 0. 
2 K. 15, 10, and of a king of Judah 
Jer. 22, 11, and of others 2 K. 22, 14, 
Ezr. 2, 42. 


Du, see מלגם‎ 


O20 (obs.) akin to doy (which 
see), to cover or hide, to envelop; 
hence ,מְלְמָא‎ Tobin. 

Nod pr. n. m. (garment, r. >) 
1 Ch. 2, 51. 

STI ) wba) £ retribution, 
only Ps. 91, 8. 

aye pa) pr. n. m. (pacific, from 
pide, w. format. ending ---ה‎ for ji—, 
cf. Gram. § 84, 15) Sept. 20 .א ,ישש‎ 
T. LoAopwy, Solomon, the son and 
successor of king David, 1005-975 
B. C. 1 Ch. 8, 5, 1 K. 2—11 chaps. 

main (c. ,שַלְמַת‎ w. suf. inodn; 
pl. שלמות‎ w. suf. (טְלֶם .ז ;ְשָלְמומָר‎ 
f. by transposition for ,טְמַלֶח‎ 1) a 
garment or mantle Ex. 22, 8, Mic. 
2, 8. 2) pr. n. .מז‎ Ruth 4, 20, but 
Nob) in 1 Ch. 2, 11, and ַלְמין‎ in 
Ruth 4, 21. 

yap pr. .ם‎ m. (mantled, r. b>) 
Ruth 4, 21; see Mody 2. 

m. (perh. pacific, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ מָּלְמִי 
pbv}) Ezr. 2, 46 in Q'ri, but "9>iy in‏ 
K'thibh.‏ 


mip 648 


"dD pr. .גת .מ‎ (perh. dressy, r. 
pdt) Neh. 7, 48; for which טלמ‎ 
Ezr. 2, 46 Q’ri. 


“Oot pr. n. m. (prob. peaceable, 
from pide) Num. 34, 27, 

bya pr. 0, m. (perh, God’s 
peace) Num. 1, 6, 

WIL pr. n. m. (perh. recom- 
pense “of ™) 1 Ch. 26, 14. 

ngho 1) pr. n. m. (prob. peace- 
fulness, r. (שלם'‎ 2 Ch. 11, 20. 2) pr. 
n. f. Lev. 24, 11. 

yaw pr. n. m. (perh. perfect, r. 
(מֶלֶם‎ of a powerful king of Assyria, 
who carried the ten tribes into cap- 
tivity Hos. 10, 14, See “oxro>w. 


pnw (only pl.) m. prop. re- 
wards, esp. bribes, only Is, 1, 23; 
r, Bow 


pr. n. m. (perh. perfect‏ סלְמִנְאֶסֶר 
of an‏ (אֶסֶר restraint, from yard and‏ 
Assyrian king (i. q. yo) 2 K. 17, 8.‏ 

"250 Num. 26, 20, see nbu. 


"20 Neh. 11, 5, see "3>°t), 


20 (fut. pun) i. gq. Syr. 
wade, Arab, wl, akin to ddu, dao, 
to pull out or pluck up, grass Ps. 
129, 6; fo pull off, a shoe Ruth 4, 7; 
to draw out, a sword or a dart from 
the body it has run through Judg. 
8, 22, Job 20, 25; esp. fo draw a 
sword, to unsheath (w. 357) 1 Sam. 
17, 51; שלם הַרֶב‎ drawer of the 
sword, i e. swordsman Judg. 8, 10. 

shy pr. n. (perh. drawer, viz. of 
the sword, r. bw) of a people in 
Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26; perh. 
same as the Laharyvol מ‎ VI. 7. 


טלש (Qal obs.) denom. of‏ 2 ש 


(three), fo be three. — Pi. fo divide into 
three Deut. 19, 8; fo de anything a 


thy 
third time 1 K. 18, 34; to act on the 
third day, "77-1 meipen and the third 
day thow shalt act, thou shalt go 
down, 1. 6. thou shalt go down the 
third day (Sept. tptscedcetc) 1 Sam. 
20, 19. — Pu. to be trebled or three- 
fold, only part. Upto wm a three- 
fold cord Ecc. 4, 12; ‘to be made in S 
floors, three-stories high, part. pl. 
מִשְלָשות‎ Ez. 42, 6; to be of 8 years, 
three years old Gen. 15, 9. 


Woy, wie )0. Wot, before Maq- 
qeph - whe), card, num. 1. מַלעָה‎ (c. 
ry, w. suf. ony) .הז‎ i.g. Aram. 


mon, יג‎ arab. 1 three, (see 


Gram. §§ 97 and 120) mostly put be- 
fore the noun 6. g. oD טלש‎ three 
cities Deut. 4, 41, rarely after ite. g. 
עָרִים שלש‎ Josh. 21, 32; three days 
may be either טלש קָמִים‎ 2 7 

or בָמִים‎ Mody Gen. 30, 36, or =o ad 
טלשה‎ 1 Ch. 12, 39. It often follows 
the nouns in the constr. state and 
then it has ordinal force (see Gram. 
§ 120, 4), e.g. Woy) mya in the third 
year of 1 K. 15, 28. After a dual 
wey פַעָמִים‎ twice, thrice, 1. 6. now 
and then Job 33, 29, res שניס‎ 
two or three (berries) Is. 18,6. — With 
suf., DIMwsd your three i.e. ye three 
Num. 12, 4, מַלְטְמָּס‎ their three i. e. 
they three Ez, ‘40, 10 (cf. E. the 
three of them). See Mit3-w>d and 
poy, — שלש‎ is prob. akin also to 
Sans. ‘tri, א‎ tri, Gr. toetc, L. tres, 
G. drei, E. three; see Gram. § 97, 

1, Note?. 


wou, see Ww. 


thy pr. n. m. (perh. triplet 1 6 
one of "3 born together) 1 Ch. 7, 5 
WD (only pl.orwdy; r. woe) in Pi. 
whe) m. one of the third generation 
Ex. 84, 7 "227532 פקד עון אָבות עָלדבֶּנֶים‎ 
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TID 649. שֶם‎ 


the iniquity of fathers upon children 
and upon children's children (grand- 
children), upon the third generation 
(great grand-children) and upon the 
fourth generation (great great grand- 
children). 

TTD 2% pr.n (third-part) ofadistrict 
in Ephraim 18am.9,4, in which was 
prob. the city >on (a d92, but ma 
טלשה‎ according to Eusebius) 2K. 4, 42. 


now three, see Wow.‏ לתה 


meds pr. n. .מז‎ (perh. triad, see 
(טלט‎ 1 Ch. 7, 37. 


indy (from whe, w.‏ ,לשום 
adv. ending B—, cf. Gram. 100, 3)‏ 
adv. three days ago, day before‏ 
yesterday Prov. 22, 20 K’thibh; dian‏ 
Drs yesterday and 3 days since, i. e.‏ 
formerly, heretofore Ex. 5, 8, also‏ 
long ago2 Sam. 5,2.‏ פַּסצתמול pit>urca‏ 


pw (pl. of 5%) com. gend. 


₪ q. Chald. prmbm, Arab. 3 
1) thirty Gen. 32, 16. 2) thirtieth 1 =. 
16, 23, cf. Gram. § 120, + 

‘pw, see Divot). 

card. num. f.,‏ )1 סולו" הערה 
טלט m. thirteen, e. g. f.‏ שלח “is‏ 
meas mw thirteen cities Josh. 21,‏ 
muds thirteen bull.‏ כָשר פָרִים m.‏ ;19 
ocks Num. 29, 14 2) thirteenth Est.‏ 
cf. Gram. § 120, 4.‏ ,12 ,8 

No 1 Sam. 1, 17 for WON, 

ef. Gram. § 23, 3. 

INR), see אַלְחַיאֶל‎ 

IND (w. m— loc. rat) adv. 1) of 
place, there Gen. 2, 8; with "WN (see 
Gram. § 123, 1) where Gen. 13, 8; 
repeated, OW — OW here—there Ia. 28, 
10; after verbs of motion thither 
1 San: 2,14; after "te, whither Jer. 
19, 14. But maw (sha'mma) is esp. 
used w. verbs of motion, e. g. thither 
Gen. 19, 20, also for BW there (w. verbs 


of rest) as in Jer. 18, 2, Ps. 122, 5; 
after "aK, whither Gen. 20, 18, where 
2 K. 23, 8. 2) of time, then Judg. 
5, 11. 8) of circumstance, therein 
Hos, 6, 7. — With prep. yo, awe 
1) of place, thence Gen. 2, 10, with 
“Wa whence Deut. 9, 28. 2) of time, 
from then, thereafter Hos. 2, 17. 
3) of material, thereof 1 K. 17, 13; 
with "Gx from which Gen. 8, 28. 
4) of cause or origin, thence, from 
that source Gen. 49, 24. --- 
by is from my or W (Mt) w. old 
format. ending --ם‎ “(see Gram. § 
100, 3 and ef, un), compare L. tum, 
- akin to t6, G. dann, da and 

E. then, there akin to der, the, that. 

DW (before Maqgéph -ot, w. 
suf. "90, DQ0U; pl. ninw, 6. ;סמות‎ r. 
maw 11( m., fem. only in Cant. 1, 3, 
1) @ sign, monument or memorial 
2Sam. 8, 18, with mix 18. 55, 13, with 
רד‎ Is, 56, 5; cf. 00. 2) name of 
persons or things Gen. 3, 20; 19, 22. 
3) fig. fame, renown 1 K. 1, 47; 
py לו‎ mgs Gen. 11, 4 to make for 
oneself a name, i. e. to become 
marked or famous. 4) reputation, 
character Ecc. 7, 1; 32 30 an ill 
mame, bad character Deut. 22, 14. 
5) i. gq. "St memorial Ps, 72, 17. — 
When said of God nw, denotes that 
complex notion of his person and 
character taught by his various 
methods of manifestation Ex. 33, 19; 
34, 5, 6; hence the phrases "9W כִּי‎ 
בְקרבו‎ for my name (i.e. my dignity, 
character) is in him Ex. 23, 21; 
bY "od mm 1 K. 8, 29 my name 
shall be there 6. I myself will be 
there (cf. Ps. 182, 14); בשמ הושרכנר‎ 
Ps. 54, 3 by thy name save me! i. e. 
by the exercise of thy well known 
attributes; iat .א‎ 120 or pine 0 
place or settle his name anywhere, 
i. 6. to manifest himself there Deut. 





oY 


12, 5,11. 6) pr.n.m. (celebrity) Shem, 
the eldest son of Noah Gen. 5, 32, 


pw Chald. (w. suf. rw, pl. c. 
rod, w. suf, (שמַהַתהם‎ m. name 
Dan. 2, 20, Ezr. 5, 4; i. q. Heb. nw. 

NOW pr. .גמ .מ‎ desolation, r. 69%) 
1 Ch. 7, 37. 


“ANC pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. lofty 


ן = ל 
wing,  ז.‎ MoU, w. ZX) Gen. 14, 2.‏ 
TINDw pr. n. m. (perh. for nyow,‏ 
fame) 1 Ch. 8, 82, but BNOw in‏ 
Ch. 9, 38.‏ 1 


6 ,(טָמָאול (prob. for‏ ממזאול 
pital.‏ 


(Qal obs.) denom.‏ מּמיאָל 


from Sian, to use the left hand; 
only in — Hiph. שארל‎ ( fut. 
daw Gen. 18, 9, inf. ‘and imp. 
המָמִיל‎ 2 Sam. 14, 19, but see r. So) 
1) to be lefthanded, only part. pl. 
mvbanteg using the left hand 1 Ch. 
12,2. 2) to turn to the left Is. 30, 21. 


(see 1. dain)‏ שמאול or‏ טמאל 


m. i. q. Arab. גב‎ 1) the left 
hand Jon. 4, 11, fully bron יד‎ 
Judg. 8, 21. 2) the left, סַר שמאל‎ to 
turn away to the left Deut. 2; ‘97; 
מַעומאל‎ at or to the left 1 7, 49, 
2 Sam. 16, 6; על המאל‎ on the left 
2K. 28, 8, towards ‘the left Gen. 24, 


49. 8) fig. the north (cf. Arab. van 
left, also north), so called from its 
being on the left of one who faces 
the east (Op front- quarter) Job 23, 
9; > משמאל‎ to the north of Gen. 14, 
15; ef. yO". 

bein adj. m., mxow ft. left; 
left- hand (opp. to "379") 1K. 7,21; 
rebagint yon עַל דבַּף‎ on the priest's 
left palm Lev. 14, 15. 


oN ow pr. n. .גנ‎ (perb. for nyo 


650 


nae 
famous, r. Sot) 1 Ch. 0, 88; see 
Myow. 

“320 pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. overe 
thr ower, from old Shaph. form of 
r. 39, cf. Gram. 6 55, 6) Judg. 8, 
31; of. "BOD. 


yal (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
nod (w. old format, ending "—, 
see p. 185) to lie waste. — Niph. to 
be laid waste, of shrines Hos. 10, 8, 
of fields Jer. 48, 8; fig. to be ex- 
tirpated, of individuals Ps, 37, 38, 
nations Deut. 4, 26, a name or 
lineage 18. 48, 19. — Hiph. ream 
1) to lay wasfe, a city Mic. 5, 13, 
idol shrines Lev. 26, 30; fig. to 4 
off, ₪ people Deut. 1, 27, a kingdom 
Am. 9, 8, a name or lineage 1 Sam. 
24, 29. — Inf. "203 prob. as subst. 
desolation in Is. 14, 23. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) fo lie‏ שמד 
waste. — Aph. fo destroy Dan.7, 26.‏ 


raw I (obs.) i. q. Arab. voy 


to be high; prob. hence .מְמִים‎ 


a (obs.) perh. akin to‏ ממה 


Dw, ו‎ ey, to set a mark, to 
designate; hence prob. 88 name. 
maw thither, see Dw. 


Taw (r. Daw; pl mint) Ps. 46, 9) 
f. 1) desolation or ruin Is. 24, 12; 
maw> yng to give or deliver to ruin 
2 Ch. 30, 7; pl. perh. in Ez. 36, 2 
where others take mizw for irreg. 
inf. Qal of r. Dow to lay waste. 2) 
horror Jer. 8,21; a horrible or fear- 
ful thing Deut. 28, 37. 8) pr. n. m, 
(perh. fame, r. QW II) 1 Sam. 16, 
9, but mynd in 2 Sam. 13, 8, טִמִצָא‎ 
in 1 Ch. 2, 13; also of another man 
2 Sam. 28, 25, but שָמות‎ in 1 Ch. 11, 
27, ramaw in 1 Ch, 27, 8 


ning pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. famous- 











mess, r. rev) IL) 1 Ch. 27, 8; 
gee ממ‎ 3. 


nto Chald. pl. 6. of Dt name. 


m. (prob. for‏ .םת pr.‏ טמוּאל 
heard of God i. 6 granted‏ וא 
by Him) Samuel, the great prophet‏ 
and judge of Israel 1 Sam, 1, 0‏ 
see myn.‏ טְמונָה 


yaw pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. famous, 
©. 990) 2 Sam. 5, 14; see NPDW. 

PTI, MVM ₪. rgd, pl 
rina; 2 30) + prop. something 
heard, hence 1) ₪ rumor or report 
2 Ch. 9, 6. 2) tidings or news 
1 Sam. 4, 19, whether good Prov. 
15, 80, or bad Ps. 112, 7; a message 
or proclamation Is. 53, 1, Jer. 49, 14. 
8) instruction or doctrine Is. 28, 9. 

“AW in K’thibh of 1 Ch. 24, 24, 
see "DU 4. 

MDW Ez. 36, 3, 1 Ch. 11, 27, 
see md 1 and 3. 


mae (fat, rain,‏ טמח 


imp. rroty). prob. akin’ to Byr. ו‎ 
to be bright, of a light Prov. 13, 9; 
but mostly fig. to be cheerful, merry 
or glad Judg. 9, 19, Zech. 10, 7, the 
ground or occasion of joy being put 
w. 2 1 Sam, 2, 1, > Is. 14, 8, 79 
Ece, 2, 10, עָל‎ Jon. 4, 6; בלב .שי‎ to 
be glad at heart Ex. 4, +. 2) to 
make merriment 1 K.4,20. — Pi.nav 
to gladden or cheer, w. acc. Deut. 
24, 5; w. >, 79, על‎ of the occasion of 
gladness Ps. 30, 2, 2 Ch. 20, 27, 
Lam, 2, 17. -- Hiph. gion to make 
glad Ps. 89, 48. Hence 

raw (pl. orgy, 6. "ro Is. 24, 
7, "Tr 25. 85, 26) adj. m., mim 
f. ‘joyful or glad Deut. 16, 15; טְמָתִים‎ 
רַע‎ micy> rejoicing to do wrong 
Prov. 2, 4. 


pl. — 2‏ מְמְחַת .6) יחה 


651 טְמָהת 


eral 

rma) f. 1) gladness, as emotion of 
the heart Ps. 4,8. 2) joy or gladness 
Jon. 4, 6; Mdina now rigs to make 
@ great rejoicing Neh. 8, 12. 3) 
festivity Judg. 16, 23; mrw m2 
house of festivity or mirth Ecc. 7, 4. 


(fut. ww) prob. mimet,‏ מָמט 


akin to pow, Arab. ג‎ 10 


esp. to kick, of oxen (Vulg. 16007 
citrabant) 2 Sam. 6, 6; to knock or 
throw down, to cast out 2 K. 9, 33; 
fig. to neglect a field, to let it lie fallow 
Ex. 23, 11; to cancel a debt Deut. 
15, 2; to give up, to desist, w. yo Jer. 
17,4. — Niph. to be cast down, only 
in 330 "72 swotls they are hurled 
by means of a rock i. e. from a rock 
Ps. 141, 6. — Hiph. to cast off or 
remit Deut. 15, 8. Hence 


f. remission or release,‏ טביה 
from debt Deut. 15, 2; Mune ny‏ 
the year of release, i. e. when debts‏ 
were remitted, the year of jubilee‏ 
Deut. 15, 9.‏ 

"a0, see .שמָיֶם‎ 


pr. n. m. (prob. wasted, ₪‏ ממ" 
bot) 1 Ch. 2, ₪.‏ 

b=) pr. .ם‎ m. (prob. fame of 
wisdom, from r. 30 1 and (שם‎ Josh. 
17, 2; patron, wrod Shemidaite 
Nam. 26, 32. 


PID" +. spat) f. i. q. Syr. eee 
a mattrass, esp. rug or quilt Judg. 
4,18, — 

OS (only pl. from obs. sing. 
"aU, cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a; 6. שמ"‎ 
.זי‎ suf. Tee, .אי‎ M loc. (שְמְרְמָדז‎ m. iq, 


Arab. sin, prop. hetghis (r. nqw I), 
hence 1) the skies Gen. 1, 26, the 
source of rain etc. Gen. 27, 28, Deut, 
11, 11, Job 38, 29; הַמ‎ non 
under the whole shy, i 1. 6. all over the 
earth Gen. 7, 19. 2) the heavens Ps. 


Tae 


8, 4; PINT OVE the heavens and 
the earth i. o. the universe Gen. 1, 1; 


wwe “OO Aeavens of heavens i 6- 
highest heavens Deut. 10, 14 3) 
Aeawen, the abode of God Ecc. 5, 1, 
ie man's abode Ps. 115,16; 1D "WII 
frem his holy Acaren Ps. 20, 7. —— 
CE edpards, prod akin to alpe, 50- 
Vom BE. hearen akia to Acare, and 
peck. Q. Atmemed wo heden. 


== Chak. (pi. def וששדא‎ ~z 
הוחא‎ Dun 4.3: Be. beuremy beings, 
the owt eq Gawd Das. 4, 25 (cf 
Lede 13 Ish 


SSS hewn SSS ord. ad. mm, 
Meet 0.247% 1 לט‎ 13. 1; 373 
SEER ₪ אא‎ ek’ 224 Lev. dl. 
Tre nae. DOS at לתחופן‎ a enecal 
mem ty כב )ההות‎ ₪. the west oF 
dhaqeess roars Dad .ל )של‎ ak Seed 
Ya. oO Bee roe Xf Abeta € 
בי רצי מץ‎ sewer ss ₪ 
MP Wee. > AERTS של רק‎ Ao ore 
we Ae ל‎ ₪ Loh Bw TR TE. 

ey SBT MT 5 שש‎ = 


9% 57 


ל == הביתה Re‏ ול אא 
BR‏ כ ₪ Wes Gnu S MAS BSA‏ 
gaeeoram te GA oi‏ 5 אל So}‏ 


» & 


1 5 8 be 6-ל‎ 
Ame aK ₪. UI 42+ She 
Was tee SE 0 Neeterrag, Se 77 
ל‎ wR fa חוווריווה‎ 2% haste SR % 


RB No meow  'יתגר‎ BM & OM OD 
tude 5 Ne 1 5 כ‎ ot 
ריפ‎ ₪6 Ds +. & 3 " וד‎ 
Pansy רהל + וול‎ "00 -- 
mM לצו רוי‎ LY 

WANS SRR = -₪ 

פא ביגי fh om‏ ה 6 = , 


\ * 
we NOW מר 5 רודה כ "ו‎ STF Tlie, 


Sk ריר א‎ wiu & ow 
wh WS "כ לי ל‎ we 

ולי בר WR‏ 

aw Yes *% SS 


652 


pay 
Chald. “723, to stretch or spread out 2 
hence M3"OD. 
POD (at obe)i.a. Arad. Job, 
akin to Do, prob. to 539 w. format. 
© (see on p. 608), to cover, to wrap 
in a garment; hence מִלָה‎ prob. 
also ססאל‎ left-hand, since the left 
side was covered in the mantle or 
toga (forming the capecious boso:n 
or fold for keeping things), while 
the right arm was uncovered and 
free; hence the denom. Hiph. Sout 
(inf. and imp. (השמורל‎ to turn to the 


, keft 2 Sam. 14, 19; see ביל‎ 


Tce pr mm (prob. raiment, 
r. Sot Gen. 36, 36. 


+ 1) 4 garment Deut. 22, 5; pl. gar- 
mvnis Ex. 3, 2; esp. the wide outer 
wrapper. « mantic, Gen. 9, 23 used 
foe sivecing in Deat. 22,17. 2( sol- 
ders cwak Is. 9, 4. 3) rarment or 
cipthiny. ~S== o> food end raiment 
ewe. : ב‎ 18 — Same as מַלְמָה‎ by 
see <הונל‎ 


Jos -אן‎ wm (perh. for “979, 
pest: Exr. 3 46. 

—— 

=o ‘Qa: 5 fem. in p. oot, 


= 


» =. =~ =, fat. co, pl. 
T= ak: we SE. Tse. 1) fo be 
wus, desiufe Ex. 53. 23; part. boo 
SSS om, SSS (pl Pose) 8 


mene. ceorSed. cf places Is. 49, 8, 
af wewas Lam *. 15, 15 54, 1. 2) 


ho wv של‎ atvacshed ot emared Jer. 
ל גרד‎ wot cf come 15. 52, 14. — 
Wek tS rect £ sm. 1) fo be 
ait were An 1.9. fe be deserted 
awawar 3s 5 +. of persoms Lem. 
% 2 @ be come Jer. 4, 9, "- 
צר הצ‎ 73 9-. 1 wee, 0817 mm part 


pnw 653 -( | ras 


Dan.9, 27; also horrifying or shocking 
Dan. 12, 11, — Po. only in part. 

to be astonished Ezr. 9, 3.‏ )1 , משומָס 
trans. to desolate Dan. 9, 97. —‏ )2 
(fut. owe, inf. BU,‏ השס Hiph.‏ 
part.p 909) 1)to lay waste orto make‏ 
desolate, a land Lev. 26, 32, Job 16, 7;‏ 
to destroy, trees Hos. 2, 14. 2) to‏ 
astonish Ez. 82,10; intrans, to be‏ 
Mic. 6,‏ >> .א ;15 ,3 astonished Ez.‏ 


.13, — Hoph. pen, in some texts 097 


{hdshdm), 3 pl. perf. ,הלמר‎ 1) to be laid 
waste Lev. 26,34, 2 Ch. 36,21. 2) to be 
amazed Job 21, 5. — Hithpo. paines 


(fat. beam for pamuin Ecc. 7, 16, 
Gram. § 54, 2, 5) 1) to ruin oneself 


Ece. 7, 16. 2) to be astonished Ps. 
148, 4, w. 59 Dan. 8, 27. 


| סומם‎ Chald. (Pe. obs.) to be 
desolate. — Ithpo. תומ‎ to be as- 


‘tonished Dan. 4, 16. 


naw adj. m., Mow 4 6 or 


ה" ד 


. desolate Dan. 9, 17, Jer. 12, 11. 


HAW (prop. part. of r.‏ ,פומים 
yw) m. 1) prob. destroyer Dan. 9,‏ 


.97. 2) a horrifying thing, a horror 


Dan. 8, 19; now pIps a horrifying 
abomination i. 6. detestable idol Dan. 
12, 11 (cf. td PSEAvypa THe eonpo- 
0806 Matt. 24, 15). 


mya} (obs,) i. 6. Arab. pu, to 


poison; hence mp0. 


ayer (pl. 6. ;סמות‎ +. ppd) + 
1) a desolation Is. 1, 7; M90 bn 
heap of ruins Jer. 49, 2; מה‎ "370 
desert of desolation i. 6. a desolate 
waste Joel 2, 3; MWe Mmoow a 


0 


, waste and devastation, 1. 6. utter de- 


solation Ez. 6, 14. 2) astonishment 
Ez. 7, 27. 

720 (prob. for mand, pl, ₪ 
moo; .ז‎ ogy) 8 ₪ desolation, only 
Ez. 35, 7. 9. 


02 (only pl. נְשְמְמות‎ r. ney) 
desolations, ruins Is. 61, 4, Dan 
ה‎ 
WVWOAWD כ .ת)‎ m. astonishment 
Ez. 4, 16. 


mn (r. boy) f. i gq. Arab. 


pe, a poisonous lizard, Sept. xada- 
806 Vulg. stellio, only Prov. 30, 28. 


Tee (fut. 7207) i gq. .זעה‎ 
ae, Arab. wm, to be or become 


fat Deut. 32, 15. — Hiph. 1) fig. fo 
fatten the heart, i. e. to make the 
mind dull of apprehension Is. 6, 10. 
2) to become fat (cf. (הַלְביך‎ Neh. 9, 
25; hence 

Vay adj. m., 790 f. 1) fat, of men 
Judg. 3, 29, of bread 18. 30,23. 2) fig. 
fertile, of land Num. 13, 20, of pa- 


* gture Ez. 94, 14; nourishing, of bread 


Gen, 49, 20; rich, of booty Hab. 1, 16. 

vas (w. suf. "900, pl. נטְמָכִים‎ +. 
you) m. 1) fatness Ps. 109, 24; "Sm 
Yad על מֶפָּנֶר‎ and the yoke is broken 
because of fatness, alluding to a fat 
bullock (cf. Deut. 82, 15) apt to break 
its yoke Is. 10, 27; pl. מִמָנִיס‎ fat 
things, i. 6. rich fare Is. 25, 6; fig. 
fertility 6. ₪. שִמֶנִיס‎ NB valley of 
fertility, i. e. very fertile Is, 28, 1, 
yas712 TR 6 8 hill-top Is. 5, 1. 
2) otf Deut. 32, 19, 18. 1, 6; got from 
olive-berries by pressing or crushing, 
hence fully זרת‎ 70 041 of olive, olive 
oil Ex. 27, 20; aD my olive-tree of 
oil i. ₪. ailprodacing olive Deut. 8, 
8; jad עץ‎ oil-tree, the wild olive, 
oleaster 18. 41, 19. This oil was fre- 
quently scented and used as a 008- 
metic Cant. 1, 8, hence called 79w 
טוב‎ precious 041 Ps. 133, 2, MPT yaw 
perfumer's oil Ecc. 10, 1; MTB pI 
the anointing oil Ex. 25, 6, which 
was made fragrant with a compound 


3 


8, 4; המיס וְרְאָרֶץ‎ the heavens and 
the earth i. e. the universe Gen. 1, 1; 


"NY Aeavens of heavens i. 6.‏ מָמָים 
highest heavens Deut. 10, 14. 8)‏ 
heaven, the abode of God Ecc. 5, 1,‏ 
distinguished from the earth which‏ 
29" רשו ;115,16 is man’s abode Ps.‏ 
from his holy heaven Ps. 20, 7. --‏ 
Of. odpavéc, prob. akin to alpw, 60-‏ 
vupt, E. heaven akin to heave, and‏ 
perh. G. himmel to heben.‏ 


{72D Chald. (pl. def. (טְמַיָא‎ m. 
heaven Dan. 4,8; fig. heavenly beings, 
the celestials, esp. God Dan. 4, 23 (cf. 
Luke 15, 18). 


(from mst) ord. adj. m.,‏ תביכר 
mayo 5 eighth 1 Ch. 12, 12; ots‏ 
at on the eighth day Lev. 9,1.—‏ 
The fem. M°3"QGr1 is prob. a musical‏ 
term, the octave i. 6. the lowest or‏ 
deepest notes (but perh.an instrument‏ 
of music), in the title of odes 6. g.‏ 
on‏ בִנְנִינּת כָּל דְהַשְמִינִית ;1 ,12 Ps,‏ 
stringed instruments upon the octave‏ 
or bass Ps. 6, 1, cf. 1 Ch. 15, 21.‏ 


"790 (w. suf, i 90; .ז‎ Tod 11( 


m. 1) i. q. Arab. collect. Sew, thorns, 
mentioned w. סית‎ 15. 5, 6, w. yp Is. 
32, 13; fig. fora dangerous foe Is, 10, 


17. 2) i. q. Arab. spel, adamant or 
diamond, esp. as the point of the 
stylus or writing instrument Jer. 17, 
1; as an emblem of hardness Ez. 8 
9. 3) pr. n. (thorns) of a city in 
Judah Josh. 15, 48; also of a city in 
Ephraim Judg. 10, 1. 4) pr. n. m. 
(prob. thorny, +. “90 II) 1 Ch. 24, 24, 
in K’thibh “120. 


pr. n. m. (prob. name‏ שְמִירָמות 
of exaltations i 1. 6. most exalted name)‏ 
Ch. 15, 18.--- Prob. akin to the‏ 1 
name Seplpaptc.‏ 


yao (obs.) prob. akin to ‘790, 


652 


Chald. ‘ja%, to stretch or spread out ; 
hence .שמֶיכָה‎ 


(Qal obs.) 1. q. Arab. Jat,‏ מַּמַל 


akin to obs, prob, to S99 w. format. 
ש‎ (see on p. 608), fo cover, to wrap 
in a garment; hence M>n0, prob. 
also >Xut left-hand, since the left 
side was covered in the mantle or 
toga (forming the capacious bosom 
or fold for keeping things), while 
the right arm was uncovered and 
free; hence the denom. Hiph. Sse 
(inf. and imp. ou) to turn to the 
left 2 Bam. 14, 19; see .שָמאל‎ 


m. (prob. raiment,‏ .מ pr.‏ פמ לָה 
bow) Gen. 36, 36.‏ 2 


suf. onto)‏ .א (pl. nidat,‏ 30 לה 
f. 1) 0 garment Deut. 22, 5; pl. gare‏ 
ments Ex. 8, 22; esp. the wide outer‏ 
wrapper, a mantle, Gen. 9, 23,- used‏ 
for sleeping in Deut. 22,17. 2) ₪ 801-‏ 
dter’s cloak Is. 9, 4. 8) raiment or‏ 
clothing, naan ond food and raiment‏ 
Deut. 10, 18. - Same as moby by‏ 
transposition.‏ 


“Sow pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. for "253, 
pacific) Ezr. 2, 48. 


DAT 6 s fem. in p. M970, 


pl. soot, imp. DY, fut. Dw, pL 
st) akin to ous, 720, 1) to be 
waste, desolate Ez. 33, 28; part. bow 
(pl. (שַמְמִים‎ m., שמַמֶח‎ (pl. Ming) f. 
desolate, deserted, of places Is. 49, 8, 
of persons Lam. 1, 13, Is. 54,1. 2) 
fig. to be astonished or amazed Jer. 
18, 16, w. d3 of 5 Is. 52, 14. -- 
Niph. ,כְם‎ part. 1. Mme, 1) to be 
laid toaste Am. 7,9; to be deserted 
of a way Is. 33, 8, of persons Lam. 
4,5. 2) to be amazed Jer. 4, 9, ₪ 
עַל‎ Job 18,20. 3) trans., only in part. 
שמם‎ or Bait destroying, a destroyer 





Daw 653 | . Ta 


- 6 
Dan. 9, 27; also horrifying or shocking 
Dan. 12, 11. — Po. only in part. 
tgidy, 1) to be astonished Ezr. 9, 3. 
2) trans. to desolate Dan. 9, 27. — 


own (fut. owe, inf. gtr,‏ .חקו 


part.o°209) 1)to lay waste orto make 
desolate, a land Lev. 26, 82, Job 16, 7; 


to destroy, trees Hos. 2, 14. 2) to 


astonish Ez. 32, 10; intrans, fo be 
astonished Ez. 3, 15; w. על‎ Mic. 6, 


. 18. — Hoph. oan, in some texts 007 


<hdshdm), 3 pl.perf. raw, 1) to be laid 
waste Lev. 26,84, 2 Ch. 56, 21. 2) to 6 
amazed Job 21, 5. — Hithpo. המומ‎ 


fut. המיס‎ for pon 06. 7, 16, 
Gram. § 54, 2, 5) 1) to ruin oneself 


Ecc. 7, 16. 2) to be astonished Ps. 
149, 4, w. dy Dan. 8, 27. 

Chald. (Pe. obs.) to be‏ שמם 
to be as-‏ תומ desolate. — Ithpo.‏ 


‘tonished Dan. 4, 16. 


now adj. m., mow f. waste or 


- desolate Dan. 9, 17, Jer. 12, 11. 


Nw, HAW (prop. part. of r. 
OW) m. 1) prob. destroyer Dan. 9, 


°27, 2) a horrifying thing, a horror 


Dan. 8, 13; Dad papyd a horrifying 
abomination i. 6. detestable idol Dan. 
12, 11 (cf. to PSEAVypa tHe eonpw- 
00006 Matt. 24, 15). 


a i Ge 
D0 (obs.) i. g. Arab. pw, to 
poison; hence מָמָית‎ 
במ‎ (pl. ₪. .ז ;שמטות‎ ppd) + 


Ha desolation Is. 1, 7; Mag dn 


heap of ruins Jer. 49, 2; roy מַדְבָר‎ 
desert of desolation i. 6. a desolate 
waste Joel 2, 3; וּמְשֶמָח‎ moqw a 


, waste and devastation, i. 6. utter de- 


solation Ez. 6, 14. 2) astonishment 
Ez. 7, 27. 

rag (prob. for M220, pl, 6 
rind; 0 bay) + a desolation, onl 
Ez. 35, 7. 9. 


raw (only pl. ming®; r. pet) 
f. desolations, ruins Is. 61, 4, Dan 
9, 26. 

TOBY (x. wos). m. astonishment 
Ez, 4, 16. 


nn (מְמִם ת)‎ f. i gq. Arab. 


8 ₪ poisonous lizard, Sept. xada- 
Beene, Vulg. stellto, only Prov. 80, 28. 


Tee (fut. Tet) 5 6. Gyr, 
ie, Arab. we to be or become 


fat Deut. 32, 15. — Hiph. 1) fig. to 
fatten the heart, i. e. to make the 
mind dull of apprehension Is. 6, 10. 
2) to become fat (cf. P.S>) Neh. 9, 
25; hence 

Vaid adj.m., nzod f. 1) fat, of men 
Judg. 3, 29, of bread Is. 30, 23. 2) fig. 
fertile, of land Num. 18, 20, of pa- 
sture Ez. 34, 14; nourishing, of bread 
Gen. 49, 20; rich, of booty Hab. 1, 16. 

ye (w. suf. "300, pl. 029%); + 
72%) m. 1) fatness Ps, 109, 24; "Som 
Jas 299 על‎ and the yoke is broken 
because of fatness, alluding to a fat 
bullock (cf. Deut. 82, 15) apt to break 
its yoke 18. 10, 27; pl. מִמָנִים‎ 4 
things, i. 6. rich fare Is. 25, 6; fig. 
fertility 6. ₪. מִמָכים‎ N'A valley of 
fertility, i. 0 very fertile Is, 28, 1, 
בוְדשמן‎ 3p @ fertile hill-top Is. 5, 1. 
2( otf Deut. 82, 18, Is. 1,6; got from 
olive-berries by pressing or crushing, 
hence fully mt jaw oil of olive, olive 
oil Ex. 27, 20; yas) my olive-tree of 
otl i. 6. oil-producing olive Deut. 8, 
8; Jaw עץ‎ otl-tree, the wild olive, 
oleaster Is. 41, 19. This oi] was fre- 
quently scented and used as a cos- 
metic Cant. 1, 3, hence called QU 
טוב‎ precious oil Ps. 133, 2, npin yaw 
perfumer’s oil Ecc. 10, 1; MTB OW 
the anointing oil Ex. 25, 6, which 
was made fragrant with a compound 


nd 


of several prescribed spices, and used 
exclusively for sacred anointings, 
hence called wap} “W Ps. 89, 21, 


סַ' modo '₪ Ex. 80, 25, nde‏ קדט 


min Lev. 10, 7. 


card.‏ (שפ;ח .0) טִכיונֶה טיה 

num, f., נה‎ eu (c. שפנת‎ Gen. 17, 12) 
m. 1) eight, with sing. or pl. Judg. 
3, 8, 2 K. 22, 1, before or after its 
noun Jer. 41, 15, Num. 29, 29. 
2) ord. eighth 2 Ch. 29, 17. See “rath 


Prat card. num. +,‏ עמורת 
Judg. 20, 25)‏ שמנת “wD nos (c. ivy‏ 
m. 1) eighteen, Ww. sing. Judg. 3, 14,‏ 
w. pl. 2 Ch.11,21. 2) ord. eighteenth‏ 
.1 ,3 2 

psa, שְכונִים‎ (pl. of (מנָ‎ 
‘com. gend. eighty, w. sing. Gen. 5, 
25. 26, Judg. 3, 0. 

(only pl., from obs. sing.‏ מנֶים 
JW) m.‏ .1 נְקָסְן from‏ קטניט as‏ ,720 
fatnesses, fig. fertility, God give‏ 
הּמִטִמֶנָר thee of the dew of the skies‏ 
Vw and of the fertility of the earth‏ 
Gen. 27, 28, where "79% stands for‏ 
“raw (w. Dagh. f.) corresponding‏ 
bin in first clause.‏ 27 


y vals (in pause 230 Ps, 34, 7, 
fut. sath) 1 q. Syr. SSas, Arab. 
am, prob. akin to Chald. ww, .דע‎ 


4 (cf. SSpll=whp) 1) to hear Ps. 
48, 9, w. acc. of pers. or thing Gen. 
3, 10, 37, 17, also w. כל‎ about Gen. 
41, 15; to listen or attend to, w. acc. 
of the person Gen. 23, 8, w. אל‎ 8. 
46, 8, w. > Ps. 81, 12; to regard or 
heed, w. 2 of obj. 6 ₪. as a sound 
Job 37, 2, a law Is. 42, 24. 2) to 
hearken to, esp. of God, w. acc. Gen. 
17, 20 or 58 Gen. 16, 11, also w. קול‎ 
Ps. 5, 4, bip- bx Gen. 21, 17, >ipa 
Deut. 1, 45. 8) ‘to give heed, hence 
to obey, w. acc. Ex. 24, 7, 58 Josh. 


654 


Ned 

1, 17, > Lev. 26, 21, 5y 2K. 20, 18, 
לקול‎ Ps, 58, 6 קול‎ Ex. 18, 19. 4) 
fig. to understand Gen. 11,7; So לב‎ 
understanding heart 1 K. 0 9, cf. 
axovw 1 Cor. 14, 2, Acts 22, 9. -- 
Niph. 1) to be heard Ex. 23, 18, w. 
> by Neh. 6, 1. 2) to be heeded Ecc. 
9, 16; to be obedient, w. > Ps. 18, 45. 

8) to be understood Ps. 19, 4. — Pi. 

(fut. swtm) to make hear, to call or 
summon 1 Sam. 15, 4. — Hiph. sors 
1) to cause to hear, w. acc, Is. 43, 9, 

“sot cause me to hear‏ את - קולה 
of‏ אל thy voice Cant. 2, 14, also w.‏ 
pers. Ez, 86, 15. 2) fig. to speak or‏ 
red to utter‏ קול תורח utter aloud,‏ 
aloud with voice of thankfulness Ps.‏ 
hence esp. to sing (w. voice)‏ ,7 ,26 
Neh. 12, 42; to play or sound aloud‏ 
(on musical instruments) 1 Ch. 15,‏ 
to annownce Is. 45, 21.‏ )3 .28 .19 
to summon 1 K. 15, 22.‏ )4 


2 סמ‎ 01818. prob. akin to מש‎ 
to hear Dan. 8, 5, w. 9 about Dan. 
5, 14. — Ithpe. to obey Dan. 7, 27. 

S720 pr. n. m. (obedient, r. 33%) 
1 Ch. 11, 44. 

.ג Sot!)‏ .ז (w. suf. "Sov;‏ מב 
hearing Job 42, 5, qk sod at‏ )1 
the hearing of the ear i. ₪. as-£00m‏ 
as heard of Ps. 18, 45. 2) report,‏ 
rumor 15. 23, 5, RIM SPU a false ree‏ 
port Ex. 23,1, 8) fame 1K. 10, 1.‏ 

ג (in pause QU; r. 9g)‏ מומע 
sound, esp. music Ps.150,5. 2) pre‏ )1 
m. (prob. fame) 1 Ch. 2, 43.‏ .ם 

(perh. echo, r. 3g)‏ .ם pr.‏ מע 
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 26.‏ 

m. fame‏ (מָע (w. isow; r.‏ סמוע 
or rumor Josh, % 27.‏ 

NYA pr. n. .ו‎ (famous, r. 99%) 
a‘son of king David 1 Ch, 8, 5, but 
312 in 2 Sam. 5, 14; also a son of 


Jesse 10h. 2, 18; a Levite 1 Ch. 6, 80, 








סְמִכָה 


+ 1 ד 


pr. n. m. (fame, 2, 99%)‏ מִּמעָה 
טמִעָתִים Sam. 18, 8; patron. pl.‏ 2 
Shimathites 1 Ch, 2, 55.‏ 


Pay pr. n. m, (w. art. the re- 


nown, 1. 390) 1 Oh. 12, 8. 
Nya, see Myw. 


? pr. .גנ .ם‎ (a hearing, 2 
390) Sept. Lupewy, Simeon, a son 
of Jacob and Leah Gen. 29, 88; patron. 
"2900 Simeonite Num. 25, 4. 


ya) (fame; r.>9U) pr. n. 28am. 
21, 21 ‘Kthibh (Q’ri ryow). 


"wy pr. .מ‎ m. (my fame, r. 3%W) 
Ex. 6, 17; patron. aw for abe 2-1] 
Shimite Num. 8, 21. 
yaw, יהף‎ sow pr. .מז .ם‎ (mm 
ee r. s9t) 1K. 12, 22, Jer. 26, 20. 
PYM pr. .ם‎ f. (i. g. NYU fame, 
r. 379%) 2 K. 12, 22, w. ים‎ patron. 
1 Ch. 2, 55. 


yew (obs.) i. q. Arab. 5% 


prob. akin to »9w, to thrust or hurl, 
fig. to hasten, esp. to speak hurriedly, 
to whisper ; hence 

OD m. a whisper, Job4,12 aword 
was brought stealthtly to me, and my 
ear received טוח‎ YoU a whispering 
thereof; Job 26, 14 933 pourns) 
and what whisper of a ‘word do we 
listen to! but the thunder of his might 
גבגרתו)‎ K’thibh) who comprehends? 


(r. pod) 1. ₪ whispering,‏ שּמִצה 


fig. jeering or mocking, לכה‎ for a 
derision, only Ex. 82, 25. 


I (fut. “deh, once w. suf.‏ שָמַר 
pou Prov. 14, 8, cf. Gram. § 47,‏ 
Rem. 1) perh. akin to doy or to‏ 
II, 1) to keep Gen. 2, 15; part.‏ 20" 
ai) keeper Cant. 38, 3; w. jo from‏ 
Josh. 6, 18; w. he to guard one-‏ 
self, w. 18 lest Deut. 4, 9; to retain,‏ 
mercy 1 K. 3, 6, wrath Am, 1,‏ .₪ ₪ 


655 


11. 2) to regard, to take notice of 
Prov. 18, 18, Job $9, 1; to watch or 
guard, w. אֶל‎ 2 Sam. 11, 16, w. כל‎ 
1 Sam, 26, 16, w. 2 2 Sam. 18, 12. 
8) to observe, to perform’ 6. g. a 
covenant Ex. 19, 5; pmvwy: BRAD 
and ye shall observe and do Deut. 4, 
6; כֶּרנְשְמר פעשות‎ that 066 take 
care to do Deut. 6, 25. 4) to respect 
or honowr e. g. God Hos. 4, 10, idols 
Ps. 81,7, @ master Prov. 27, 18. — 
.פוא‎ (imp. “tin Gram. § 51, Rem. 
8, once “UHI Is. 7, 4) 1) to be kept 
Ps. 87, 28. 2) to keep oneself from, 
.אד‎ Jo Deut. 28, 10; fig. to take heed 
to oneself, beware of, w. Ja Jer. 9, 3, 
.שי‎ 9:89 Ex. 28, 21, .א‎ 2 2 Sam. 20, 
10, w. {8 Deut. 4, 16, w. inf. Ex. 19, 
12; -- w. idiomatic addition of 


Ip» B29 2 TPES 6. 8. FI? Ow 
take heed to thee, i. e. beware Gen. 


24,6, N79 ואַלהחשאו‎ Da Nwp: המרג‎ 
take heed to yourselves and do not 
carry a burden Jer. 17, 21. — Pi. to 
regard, to honour e. g. idols Jon. 2, 
9. — Hith. semen 1) to keep for 
oneself, to observe 6. g. laws Mic. 6, 16, 
2) to guard oneself, w. yo Ps. 18, 4. 


II (obs.) prob. akin to‏ טמר 
“OH, to stand erect, to bristle‏ ,20" 
up, “fig. to be sharp or thorny; hence‏ 
.שְמִיר 

“7a (only pl. נשטָרִים‎ r. שָמַר‎ 1( 
m. sediments or dregs, esp. lees of 
wine, prob. called so because serving 
to keep the wine Ps. 75, 9; טסט‎ 
maw כַל‎ to settle down on the lees, 
emblem of slothful security, taken 
from the storing of wine Jer. 48, 11; 
fig. old wine, טטָרִים מִזְפָקִיס‎ 4 swine’ 
well refined 18. 25, 8. 

(r. "aw I) m. 1).‏ פוומר or‏ מומיר 
keeper or guard Cant. 8, 3. 2) pr.n.‏ 
K. 12,‏ 2 ₪ .מ Ch. 7, 32. 3) pr.‏ 1 .וז 
in 2 Ch. 24, 6.‏ שמרית but‏ ,22 


“NG 656 “roy 


שו צ 


“a0 pr. n. ,וז‎ (guardian, r. 193) | 


1K. 16, 24; perh. i, 4. "20 q. v. 


(only pl. Bad; r. "QW I)‏ מְמַר 
m. observance or celebration, only‏ 

in Dv לרל‎ night of observances i.e. 
worthy to be celebrated Ex. 12, 42. 


Tow (only pl. ning; r. gv) f. 
0 lid, esp. eyelid, only in שמרות‎ HIM 
so"3 thou holdest back the lids ‘of my 
eyes, i. 6. thou keepest me awake 


Ps. 77, 5. 


I) f. @ watch or‏ מָמַר (r.‏ מַבִירֶה 
guard, only Ps. 141, 3.‏ 


> ברו‎ 1) pr. n. m. (prob. guard, 
r. "19% I) Gen. 46, 18; patron. "3799 
Shimronite Num. 26, 24. 2) pr. n. 
of a city in Zebulon Josh. 11,1 fully 
שמרון טְרון‎ (K’thibh (ש' רק‎ Josh. 
12, 20. 


(prob. guard or‏ .ם pr.‏ פומרון 
watch, r. “aw I) Sept. Lapdpeca,‏ 
Samaria, 1) a city in Manasseh, built‏ 
by king Omri 1 K. 16, 28; it was on‏ 
Am. 4, 1),‏ הר שמרון a hill (whence‏ 
and became the capital of the king-‏ 
dom of Israel 2 K. 3, 1; gentil.‏ 
Samaritan 2 K. 17, 29. 2)‏ 00“ 
the kingdom of Israel, the whole‏ 
of the ten tribes, whose capital was‏ 
Samaria 2 K. 17, 26; hence the calf‏ 
Hos.‏ 529 שמרון at Bethel was called‏ 
.5 ,8 

"QW pr. n. m.(perh. conservative, 

+. "9 I) 1 Ch. 4, 7. 

row, שְמַרִיְהז‎ pr. .הז .ם‎ (Fm 
keeps) 9 Ch. 11, “19, 1 Ch, 12, 5. 

yaw Chald. pr. n. of the city 
Samaria Ezr. 4, 10, i. q. Heb. .שמרון‎ 

nya pr. n. f. (careful, r. "790 I) 
2 Ch. 24, 26, but "aw in < 12, 22, 


naw pr. n. m. (perh. watchful- 
ness, 0 טר"‎ I) 1 Ch, 8, 21. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob.‏ שמש 
Il),‏ קל = akin to 99 (cf. Heb. tp‏ 
prob. to hear, hence to obey. — Pa.‏ 
Ww (i. q. Syr. casas) to minister to‏ 
or watt on, w. acc. Dan. 7, 10.‏ 

wow (in pause gu, w. suf. T2272) 
com. gend. 1. +. Aram. יש מש‎ 
Arab. goed, the sun Gen. 82, 32, Ex. 
22, 2; Cows mim under the sun, i.e. 
on éatth Ecc. 1, 3; Wye "26> Job 8, 
16, tou לְעָינֶי‎ 2 Sam. 12, 11, ‘wos 739 
Num. 25, 4 in presence of or before 
the sun i.e.in broad daylight; ‘@ xx, 
‘gm the sun rises Gen. 19, 23; 82, 
82; tar xa the sun sets Gen. 15, 
12; fig. NPIS Bow sun of rightecus- 
mess, of Messiah Mal. 3, 20. --- Prob. 
tow is akin to r. MPO 11 fo shine 
ל = מ)‎ as in ,כ = סף‎ cf. G. achetn 
= 8060100767, E. shine= sham=seem) 
w. old format. ending. ₪ — (cf. tor 
akin to r. 097 11(; hence tow may 
well mean brightness or luminary, 
analogous toSans. sfiris, 05(.06, HAtos, 
L. sol, strtus, W. haul, sul, Irish sol, 
solas, G. sonne, E. sun. 


PTW (only pl. w. suf. Tne) 1. 
prop. gleamings, hence fig. battlements 
on the wall of acity, as shining from 
afar or as conspicuous, only Is. 54, 12. 


Www pr. .ג .מ‎ (prob. sun-like, 
from wot) Samson, Sept. Zapdoy, 
the Danite judge of Israel, famous 
for his strength Judg. 13, 24. 


“ww pr. .מ‎ m. (sunny, from tz) 
Ezr. 4, 8. 

"ww pr. n. m. (perh. famous 
liberator, from BY and mv I) 1 Ch. 
8, 26. 

“yaw patron. from unknown pr. 
ממה .גמ .מ‎ (perh. fame, comp. טס‎ 

Chald. (שם‎ Shumathite 1 Ch. 2, 53. 


- "6 


₪ טן‎ also (NU (r. וד (מצך.‎ rest 
or quiet, only in pr. בת דמְשן .ם‎ 
‘which see on p. 88. 


70 (before Mag. “72, w. suf. ise, dual | 


as pl. 1Sam. 2, 13, cf. Gram.‏ 8180 עייסי 
Rem.; r. 470) com. gend. i. gq.‏ ,2 ,88 4 


Aram, ,שד‎ 2% Arab. a 1) a tooth, 


of men or animals Ex, 21, 24; esp. 
tvory Cant. 5, 14, hence קרנות שן‎ 
horns of tooth i. e. elephants’ tusks 
Ez. 27, 15; dual מערם‎ teeth, double 
vow of teeth 1. 6. the upper and lower 
Gen. 49, 12. 2) @ prong, מַזְלַג שלפ‎ 
המרד‎ the three-pronged flesh- hook 
1 Sam. 2, 13. 8) @ point or peak, a 
crag, of a mountain Job 89, 28. 4) pr. 
n. of a place (w. art. הש‎ the crag) 
‘1 Sam. 7, 12. —- Prob. akin to G. 
20%, Icelandic tan, Sans. danta, L. 
dent-is, é86vt-oc, W. dant, B. tovth. 
TO Chald. (w. suf. meu, du. pd, .או‎ 
suf, FMy@) com. gend. tooth Dan.7,5. 7. 


NID (fat. (רִמְגָא‎ i. q. MY I, in- 
trans. to change Lam. 4, 1. — Pi. Ntw 


to change, one’s garments 2 K. 25, 


29. — Pu. (fut. NIth, 61. Gram. § 75, 
Rem. 21, a) to be changed, esp. to be 
emproves 1200. 8, 1. 


NID Chald. (fut, 830") i. q. Heb. 
טָנָת‎ 4 to vary or differ from, .אי‎ Jo 
Dan. 7, 3; to be changed Dan. 6, 18; 
esp. of the looks under new emotions 
Dan. 5, 6, where “Stix = עלוחי‎ Pw 
Vv. 9, — Pa. "90 1) to change, Dan. 
.4, 13 לְבְבָה מִן- אָנשָא ישן‎ Ais heart 
they shall change from man i. ₪ 


his mind shall become brutish; part. ' 
pass. f. morte different or diverse. 


Dan. 7, 7. 2) to alter, esp. to violate 
‘or transgress, 8 
‘Ithpa. "Mat to be changed Dan. 2, 9; 
-esp: of the ‘face, ‘under new emotions 
‘Dan. 3,19. — Aph. "ION (fut. Now) 


כב 657‘ 


law Dan. 3, 28. -- 


ד 


to change. Dan. 2, 21; also 9 frgas- 


gress, & law’ Bar. 6, 11 


NI 4 me) sleep, only be. 
127, 2; יכ בשןז‎ 


Sys (fut. נא‎ inf. wi, 


toi, Mey Prov. 8, 13, ray 4 
1, 27( prob. akin to 25, Iw, fo be 
sharp, to wound or bile, hence fig. 


to hate Gon. 26, 27, rarely w. > of 


obj. Deut. 19, 11; part, S20, עוגא‎ 


prop. a hater, then an enemy, a foe 


Ex. 1, 10; pass. 1. מֶנֶצָה‎ as subst. ₪ 
hateful woman Prov. 30, 23. -- .וא‎ 
to be hated Prov. 14, 17. — Pi. to 
hate greatly, to detest, part. Ny) an 
enemy or foe, only in poetry Deut. 
33, 11, Job 31, 29, Ps. 89, 24, +. 


NID Chald. i. 4 Syr. Hiv ani 
Heb. ,נא‎ to hate, part. טנא‎ 0 aster 


or enemy Dan. 4, 16, 


Niu pr. .ות .ם‎ (prob. ו‎ 
akin to fr. Noy, w. old format, ening 
,---ב‎ see under letter ,ב‎ p. 74) ofa 


‘Canaanitish king Gen. 14, 2, © 


re (r. (מֶנָא‎ ‘hatred, as opp. 
to ran Ps. 109, 5; ta hate with 
= mai great hatred 2 Sam. 138, 
ש‎ 933 words of hatred, i. ¢. 
aha words Pe. 109,38.  , 
B (r. .ג (1 מה = ְנָא‎ prob. i. q. 
nist, ‘repetition or doubling, TRIO "DON 
reduplicate thousands, 1. 6. thousands 
upon thousands Ps. 68, 18. 


“END pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. freasared 
tooth). 1 Ch. 3, 18, ; 


THD Ez. 35, 11 w. ו‎ 
10 ל‎ FSD. 


ane (obs,) mimet. akin to ,שב‎ 
,נש‎ i.g. Arab. 2 to breathe or blow, 


‘hence 20 cool; hence at toindow. — 
Cf. G. schnauben, B.eniff, snuff, snob. 


42 


נה 


me I (fat. nyt, inf. 6. mix 


Keon. yee: now, Arab. 2 to 
double, hence 1) i. q. Syr. 112, to do 
again, to repeat Neh. 18, 21; w. > to 
1Sam. 26,8; w. Din Prov. 17,9. 2) to 
differ, w. Jo from Est. 1,7. 8) to 
change Mal. 8, 6; 759 Jro" שנות‎ Ps. 
77,11 the changing of the Supreme’s 
right-hand (so Sept. dhdolwote, Vulg. 
mutatio); part. pl. E90 changeable, 
fickle persons Prov. 24, 21. — Niph. 
to be repeated, as a dream Gen. 41, 
39. — Pi. nw 1) to change, garments 
Jer. 52, 33, the features of the dying 
Job 14,20; to change one’s way, i.e. to 
be of unstable life Jer. 2, 86. 2) to 
alter or violate, hence to break a 
promise Ps, 89, 35; to pervert judg- 
ment Prov. 81, 5. 8) to shift or 
remove, w. > to Est. 2,9. — Hith. 
rpmes to disguise oneself 1 K. 14, 2. 


II (obs.) i. q. Arab. Gus,‏ מִנֶה 
to shine; hence 730. --- Perh. akin‏ 
to Bnd, Waw; cf. G. scheinen, schim-‏ 
mern, E. shine, sheen, seem, sham.‏ 


Taw )0. MYd, w. suf. inzw, dual 
pny, pl. pest, 0. של‎ also poet. 
nisd, ₪ mim; r . מָנֶה‎ 1) 5 prop. a 
change of seasons, then the period 
during which the successive changes 
occur, a year Gen. 5,38; year by year 
my mu Deut. 14, 22, maya mow 
Deut. 15, 20 עס‎ MIWa MY “To 1 Sam. 
7,16; fig. @ year's produce Joel 2, 
25; pl. some years 2 Ch. 18, 2; dual 
two years, L. biennium Gen. 11, 10, 
followed by 6°99 in apposition, two 
full years Gen. 41, 1. In specifying 
years (see Gram. § 120, 3) the ordinal 
number often stands after the par- 
ticular year e.g. RON? DIY Mya 
in the year of two to Asa, i.e. in 
Asa’s second year 1 K. 15, 25; some- 


658 


. 


times MQ stands pleonastically also 
after the numeral 6. 2. מָאות‎ BY NW 
ל‎ mye in the six hundredth year of 
Gen. 7, 11. 


P1210 6. וסנת‎ w. suf. "nyd, pl. 
misd; r. jr) f. sleep Gen. 31, 40; fig. 
a dream Ps. 90, 5; pl. sleepy state 
(cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a), שגות‎ vra ₪ 
little sleep Prov. 6, 10. 


שח Chald. f. 1) i. gq. Heb.‏ סְנָה 
a year Ezr. 4, 24; pl. 7°90 Dan. 6, 1.‏ 
.א 19 ,6 gq. Heb. myv, sleep, Dan.‏ .1 )2 
suf. FIND his sleep.‏ 

Daw m. ivory, only 1 K. 10, 
22, 2 Ch. 9, 21, Targ. הפיל‎ 40 tooth 
of elephant, Sept 4569185 edepay- 
ttvot. — Prob. shortened for טרְדְעצבִים‎ 
the elephants’ tusk, or B°D may be 
another form of D°aN; see MN. 

STW Dan. 5, 6, see under r. Nyt. 


M30) I.‏ .ז Ps. 77, 11, see‏ שנות 


ea (obs.) perh. akin to 430, 0 


be sharp \ or thorny; hence perh. Mos 
(thorn-tree or acacia) for מְנְטה‎ 

"Iw 6. "78, pl. ES; .צ‎ my II) 
m. 1) ‘crimson ‘ colour, obtained from 
the coccus tlicis, a kind of insect that 
is found on a species of oak, hence 
fully "33 msdim worm of crimson 
Ex. 25, 4, rstin "30 worm-crimson 
Lev. 14, 4, either phrase = crimson 
colour; or win the crimson thread 
Cant. 4, 8. 2) fig. crimson - coloured 
garments Jer. 4, 30, pl. Is. 1, 18, 
Prov. 81, 91. — The colour is so 
named for its glaring brightness, 
as expressed in the Aram, “im, 
[525 coccus, from r. “tly = Heb. 


| | זָתַר 
"2W ord. num. m., ryt‏ 
Gen. 1, 8; the fem. is used as adv.‏ 
a second time, again Lev. 18, 5; pL‏ 
o'sw the second ones, of men, in the‏ 





מָנִיא 
second rank Num. 2, 16; of a building,‏ 
cells of the second story Gen. 6, 16.‏ 
NID adj. m., only f. mapnya hated‏ 
M3.‏ .ז ;15 ,21 Deut,‏ 
pw )6. "70, w. suf. F320) card.‏ 
(c. seid) f. two Gen.‏ מתדס num. m.,‏ 
BI two‏ שנים ;17 ,23 Lev.‏ ,27 ,44 
and two, by pairs Gen. 7, 9. It stands‏ 
pow‏ עָרִים either before the noun‏ 
two witnessess Deut. 17, 6, or after‏ 
Dow two rams Ex.‏ מְנִים the noun‏ 
often also in the const. state‏ ,1 ,29 
"END two daughters Gen. 19, 8;‏ בָנות 
w. suf. 32930 both of us 1 Sam. 20,‏ 
שתִּים also w. pronoun in app.‏ ,42 
שמִים WIN we two 1K. 3,18; as adv.‏ 
a@ second time, again "Ps. 62, 19. —‏ 


The fem. DM (Arab. yas ]( is prob. 


for D°ATY from "nw, which assumed 
א‎ prosthetic 8, B°MON, and then 
was shortened into Dnt, finally 
dropping the &. 

“wy שני ם‎ also “my שוני‎ (Ex. 
28, 21) card. num. m., “ries טְתִיס‎ 
(also Moy שת"‎ Josh. 4, 8) f, twelve 
(prop. two-ten) 2 Sam. 2, 15, Josh. 
4, 8; also ord. twelfth 1 Ch. 25, 19, 
Est. 8, 7. ~~ Like dum-dexa, L. duo- 
decim, W. dau-dheg, G. ewilf, B. 
twelve ; ef. Gram. § 97, 2, Note’. 

Plea (r. 330) 1. prop. sharpness, 
then 0 slinging remark, mockery or 
sarcasm, N"30> Mm tobe for mockery, 
an object of derision Deut. 28, 87. 

"20 pr. n. (perh. cuirass) of a 
mountain Cant. 4, 8, see "3D. 

pr. n. (i. q. Arab. =‏ שְּנִיר 
of mount‏ (מָנֶר coat of mail,- r,‏ 
צִידנִים Hermon among the Amorites,‏ 
ap:‏ לְחרְמון toe ye‏ יִקְרְאוּדלו 
the Zidonians call Hermon‏ שכר 
Strion, and the Amorites call it‏ 
Senir Deut. 3, 9; written ""70 in‏ 
Cant. 4, 8.‏ 


659 


ממה 


rT 


130 (1 pers. perf, rris®, 8 pers. 
pl. 333%) to sharpen a sword Dent. 
82,41; part. pass. sharpened, keen, of 
arrow-heads Ps. 45, 6, Is. 5, 28; fig. 
כַחָרֶב לְטונֶם‎ 99 they have sharpened 
their tongue as the sword. e. they use 
most injurious words Ps. 64, 4. — 
Pi. to make sharp, fig. to make im- 
pressive, w. > to Deut. 6, 7. — 
Hithpo. השתונן‎ to be pricked or 
patned, in the reins Ps. 73, 21. 


oh (Qal obs.) akin to Arab. 


to compress, bind on, cf.‏ אס ,גג 
Chald. ys sandal-thong. — Pi. ord‏ 
to gird up, the loins 1 K. 18, 46.‏ 


“330 pr. n. of the region around 
Babylon Gen. 11, 2; in Syr. עגר‎ 
is the name of the country around 
Baghdad in Barhebr. Chron. Syr. 
p. 256. -- Prob. from obs. r. "3) 


(to produce), akin to צַר‎ 1 Arab, 


12 (foetus), w. preform. ₪ (see 
p. 608), hence the name may refef 
to the fertility of the country. | 


mpl (obs.) prob. akin to “32, 
to rattle, clang or clatter, as a eon 


of mail; hence "3 (cf. Arab. = 
coat of mail). 

TW (x. eis) 5 i, gq. mpw sleep, 
only Ps. 182, 4. 

D°M2W two years, see noun nye. 


mow (fat. mow, part. pl. 
(שֶסים‎ akin to Dow, טס‎ to peel or 
strip, esp. to plunder Pa. 44, 11; to 
strip off, tear away Hos. 13, 51 
part. ,סה‎ pl. שסרם‎ plunderers Judg. 
2, 14, שסרל‎ his spoilers (collect.) 1 
Sam. 14, 48; pass. "ow plundered Is. 
42, 22. — Pé'él שומח‎ (for Meid as 
in some texts) to plunder Is. 10, 19 
cf. Gram. § 55, 1. 


42* 


voy 


bow (8 pl. w. suf. Stet, fut. 


ods, part, oOnw Jer. 80, 16 in K'thibh 
for bow, see Gram. § 67, Rem. 3) 
akin to now, to plunder Ps. 89, 42; 
part. pl. plunderers, spoilers Jer. 30, 
16. — Nipb. ow) (fut. oa) to be 
pluridered Is. 19, 16, Zech. 14, 2. 


> JOW (part. vet, pase, gow) 
prob. mimet. akin to S18, 9x¥p, tocleave, 
split open, הַפּסוּכָה‎ He en the cloven 
hoof’ Deut. 14, 7; spoken of cloven- 
hoofed vaminants: romp YOU עסע‎ 
cleaving the cleft of the hoof’ Lev. 
11, 3. — Pi. soci to cleave open 
Lev. 1, 17; fo tear to pieces, 8 lion 


Judg. 14, 6; fig. to check or chide ' 


3 Sam. 24, 8. --- Prob. akin to cyilo. 


sow (r. Sow) cleft, in a hoof 
Dent. 14, 6. 


mses (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. 
akin to }xp, to chop in pieces, chop 


up. — Pi. ROS (fut. (יְשָפָף‎ to hack 
an pieces 1 Sam. 15, 33. 


NY מע‎ Chald. (ob) i. q. Heb. 
nzy I, to look, glance; hence My. 


rye I (fut. mya, apoc. Sw) 
akin to ANY, ONM 1, may, ny, fo 
look 2 Sam. 22, 42; to look to or at 
any one for help, w. dx or על‎ 17, 
7. 8, BD Ex. 5, 9; to took to (with 
approbation), אל .שו‎ Gen. 4, 4; to 
observe a rule, w. 3 Ps. 119, 117; 
to took away fie. w. 30, >329 
i. 6. to cease to notice Job 7, 19, 
18. 22, 4. — ‘Hiph. הִעוּכָה‎ (imp. apoc. 
yun for mys) to cast a look away 
from, Ww. 72, 1. 0. to cease noticing 
Ps. 39, 14. — Hith. momen (fut. 
apoc. Ht) 1) to gaze about in per- 
plexity Is. 41, 10. 2) to look at each 
other, to be amazed 18. 41, 23. ~~ 


660 


"I 
Prob. akin to 066-020), 1% 
Lacon. saw, L. tueor, G. schauen, 


sehen, E. show, vee. 


rye II (fut. nyth) akin to 
מע‎ 5 Se, to besmear, -intrans. 


to get smeary, fig. to grow dim, of 
the eyes Is. 32, 3. 


FID Chald. (def. anys, xnvd) 
f. prop. a look or glance of the eye, 
@ bwinkling (cf. 52"), then @ moment 
or tnstant of time; hence MASD- Fa 
in the same moment i. 60. at once 
Dan. 8, 6; NIN My~D about one 
moment, i. e. for a short time 
Dan. 4, 16; +. pW. 


TTD, see Mat. 
ay: טָ‎ (obs.) i. q. Syr. ie 


to stamp or tramp, of the hoofs of 
animals; hence 

Ton )6. (מַעַטַת‎ + stamping, 
only ‘in “MAN mio nos Sipe 
because of the sound of the tramping 
of the hoofs of his chargers Jer. 47,3. 

m. prob. linsey-twoolsey‏ מז 
 adul-‏ >סגף08)א (p.dAtvov,in Sept,‏ 
terated) a kind of stuff’ for garments,‏ 
לא forbidden to the Israelites, wg>m‏ 
weyw thou shalt‏ צְמָר DN‏ יִחְדָּו 
not wear Fors (E. Vers. a garment‏ 
of divers sorta) , wool and linen‏ 
together Deut. 22, 11.--- The word is‏ 
said to be Coptic; but perh. akin to‏ 
(yarn) w. old format. ending‏ צטון 
(see p. 175) and preform. & (see‏ ---ז 
מִעַכְגָז p. 608); ef.‏ 

“3D, “30 (r. "SB; 6. St, pl. 
(טעיריט‎ adj. m., mats (pl. (מטעירות‎ 
1 1) hairy, shaggy Gen. 27,11, Dan. 
8, 21. 2) as subst. a he-goat, a buck 
so called for its shaggy hair (cf. L. 
hir-cus akin to hir-tus, G. haar, 
E. hair) Lev. 4, 24, fully Day “Msn 
@ buck of the goats Gen. 37, 31, fem. 


TIO 
Dus ons a dam of the goats Lev. 


661 


8 


PRT pr. ,ג‎ of 5 city in Dan 


4, 28; pL שְעָירִים‎ .he-goats, then | Josh. 19, 42, same as מִעַלְבִים‎ 


satyrs, Bept. Saupdvea Is, 13, 21. 
3) pl. מְעָירים‎ showers (cf. r. “ZX 2), 
only Deut. 32, 2. | 


“PID 1) pr. a.m, (hairy, (סְר .ז‎ 
Gen. 36, 20. 2) pr. n. (shaggy, i.e. 
covered w. trees and forests) of a 
mountainous region, which stretched 
from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic 
guif, called “9 זר‎ (perh. shaggy 
mountain) Deut. 1, 2; first inhabited 
by the Horites Gen. 14, 6, later by 
the Edomites Deut. 2, 4, 2 Ch. 20, 
10. 3) pr. n. (well wooded) of a 
mountain in the north of Judah 
Josh. 15, 10. 


f. 1) ₪ she-goat, in full‏ עִירֶָה 
Dus maw Lev. 5,, 6; see "SY.‏ 
pr. n. (w. mM— 100. MH UNI) of‏ )2 

a tract, prob. woody, in the moun- 
tains of Ephraim Judg. 5, 26. 


Pr: (obs.) akin to "sw I, to 


pierce into, to hollow or scoop out; 
hence d3w, (מלטעל‎ perh. טַלַבִיס מּצָל‎ 


a II (obs.) mimet. akin to‏ על 
I (which see), to growl or howl;‏ חל 
hence prob. bored.‏ 

phar] (w. suf. i>sv; r. טָעָל‎ 1( m. 
i. gq. Aram. לא‎ Wow, hollow of 
the hand Is, 40, 12. 

pte (only pl. מְצָלִים‎ , 6. "bys; + 
פָיל‎ 1) m. a handful, the contents 
of the dz 1 K. 20, 10, Ez. 13, 19. 


230, see dome. 


pr. n. (fox-holes) of a‏ פלבים 
city in Dan Judg. 1, 85; gentil.‏ 
ssa>sw Shaalbonite, as if from pabss‏ 
Sam. 23, 82. ~-- Prob. from r. by 1‏ 2 
see on‏ ,---ב w. old format, ending‏ 
p. +‏ ,ב letter‏ 


por pr. ,ג‎ (prob. jackals ox 
foxes, r. = by 11( of a district in Ben- 
jamin 1 Sam. 9, 4. 


‘ 
שאש 


(obs.) i. q. Arab. paw, ₪‏ מְעַם 


go swiftly , of a dromedary; perh: 
hence עס‎ | 


12D (ant obs.) גד סמועה‎ 72, 
to lie down, to rest. — Niph. Pos 
ae 72%") 1) to rest oneself Gen. 8, 

4; esp. to lean oneself (w. by) on, a 
spear 2 Sam. 1, 6, another’s hand 
2 K. 5, 18; fig. to rely on, w. על‎ Is. 
10, 20, w. by Prov. 8, 5, w. 3 Is. 50, 
10. 2) to be at ease Job 24, 23: 
8) to lie near to, w. >, of an adjacent 
country Num. 21, 15. 


BP's (imper. pl. טי‎ i, q. 
mst 1, מ‎ 338, ‘wha, to stroke, 


esp. to beamear, then to be smeary, 
of the eyes, fig. to be dim-sighted or 
blind Is. 29, 9. — Miph. (imper. 50, 
but for 987 Ps, 89, 14 see NYY I) to 
besmear, fig. to blind the eyes Is, 6, 
10. — Pilp. (Gram. 8 55, 4) מִכָשָע‎ 
to stroke often, טעמ תנק בחר‎ 
mn the sucking child shall freely 
pass the hand over the asp’s hole (ot. 
ידו‎ ryt) Is. 11, 8; fig. to carese, treat 
lovingly Ps. 94, 19; "Hows תורתף‎ 1 
am fond of thy - Ps. 119, 70. — 
Polp. saya to be caressed, foxdied 
Is. 66, 12. — Hithpalp. seonwn to 
indulge oneself Is. 29, 9; to please 
oneself or delight in, w. 3 Ps. 119; 
18. 47. 


(obs.) perh. akin to Py,‏ מע 
to be morose ; hence‏ 


> מע‎ pr. n. m. (perh. ב‎ 
r. Ht) 1 Ch, 2, 47, 





סל 


(obs.) prob. akin to t8%,‏ מכ 
Arab. wx, to divide, fig. to be di-‏ 
stracting, of thoughts (cf. pepipvaw,‏ 
perh. akin to pep{c); hence‏ 

w.‏ ,מְצְפָי ₪ (only pl. orp,‏ מכ 
בְּמְעְפִּיס , m. thoughts‏ (טִצְי suf.‏ 
in thoughts (perh.‏ מחזיונות miss)‏ 
distractions) from night-visions Job‏ 
"ZIT “BSD my opinions‏ ,18 ,4 
(perh. troubled thoughts) make me‏ 
answer Job 20, 2.‏ 


“OU I prob. akin to "176 I, 
צוּר‎ I, - Arab. 35, 1) to cleave or 
open up, hence “WY. 2) fig. to dtseri- 
minate or think, only in כָּמומְמָר‎ "Dd 
פָּן -הוּא‎ Iwona for just as he thinks 
in himself, so is he i.e. he is hollow 
or insincere Prov. 23, 7. 


“We II (obs.) i. q. "9Y, "Sd, 
to shudder ; hence "YH, "PW, “AAP. 


“OU III (only part. “siz, pl. 


payin 2 Ch. 23, 19) denom. of "rei. 


to be a doorkeeper, hence part. “pe 
porter, gate-keeper, collect. gate- 
keepers 2 K. 7, 10. 

(fut. "S2") prob. mimet.‏ מש 
"st, 1) to shudder‏ ,11 מֶצָר akin to‏ 
or tremble, to be agitated Ez. 27, 35,‏ 
of cause Ez. 82, 10; to fear‏ על w.‏ 
Deut. 82, 17; to bristle, stand up, of‏ 
to‏ )2 .מַעָרֶה ,90" the hair; hence‏ 
rage, be tempestuous, of the heavens‏ 
Jer. 2,12; to scatter a brushwood‏ 
fire Ps, 58, 10. — Niph. to be tem-‏ 
pestuous Ps. 50, 8. — Pi. to blow‏ 
(ישְתָעָר away Job 27, 21. ~ Hith. (fut.‏ 
to rush on, to storm, fig. to assail,‏ 
Dan. 11, 40.‏ על w.‏ 

WD 1 (r. sy 1; w. ה‎ loc. שערה‎ 


mr 


dual ,מַצָרִים‎ pl OWS, c. "NY, w. 
suf, 790) f. seldom .ות‎ 1. 1. Aram. 


662 


= 


prop. cleft or opening, then‏ 4 הרע 
gate (cf. L. porta from aperio), of a‏ 
camp Ex. 82, 26, of a city Josh. 2, 7,‏ 
of a palace Est. 2, 19; it differs from‏ 
rinks‏ ער mos 6. g. Judg. 16, 8 en‏ 
the doors of the gate of the city, and‏ 
g. Josh. 8, 29 "30 mine‏ .6 פָּתַח from‏ 
“wt the entrance of the gate of the‏ 
city. The gates were the places of‏ 
business Ruth 4, 11, hence “3eQ in‏ 
the gate 1. 6. at the court-house Deut.‏ 
"ay “"yw-d> all the gate of‏ ;7 ,25 
my people i. e. all my people met in‏ 
assembly or council Ruth 38, 11 (cf.‏ 
Matt. 16, 18 moAa gdou); min 3,‏ 
w, the gates of death, of Sheoli.e.‏ | שאל 
various modes of exit from life Is. 38,‏ 

10, Ps. 9, 14 (cf. atéao mbar Hom.). 
— The pl. seems at times to be used 
for ctfies מְצָריה‎ WIND in one of thy 
cities Deut. 17, 2, also for passes into 
a country Jer. 15, 7; MMi “Id 
gates of the streams, the river-sluices 
Nah. 2, 7. — The following were 
the names of the gates of Jerusalem: 

ys" מְעַר‎ (fountain-gate) Neh. 2, 14; 

ncn שְעַר (הַשפת)‎ (dung-gate) Neh. 

2, 19; 8, 13; NBM מְעַר‎ (valley-gate) 
2 Ch. 26, 9; MPbi3 (הַפָּנֶים)‎ “St (corner- 
gate) 2 K. 14, 13, Zech. 14, 10, 
written also mist 2 Ch. 25, 23; 

DES מִעָר‎ (Ephraim-gate) 2 K. 14, 


erie 


13; mown “ZO (the old-gate) Neh. 
8, 6, perh. i. q. " ער הראשין‎ (the first- 
gate) Zech. 14, 10; הַדָּנִים‎ "De (the 
fish-gate) Zeph. 1,10; הצאן‎ “TW (the 
sheep-gate) Neh. 8, 1; חַטוּסִים‎ GO 
(the horse-gate) Jer. 31, 40; "30 
bart (the water-gate) Neh. 8, 26; 
“Ppl “yt (the muster-gate) Neh. 
8, 31; שער מַחַרְסוּת‎ (the pottery-gate) 
Jer. 19, 2. 


“DW 11 (only pl. תריס‎ r. WUT, 2) 
m. prop. estsmate, hence @ measure, 
only Gen. 26, 12. 


Pe ee ee 


663 ער 


ץצ 


“SW only pL ost) adj: m. horrid, 
shocking, of bad figs Jer.20, 17;rAQOIL. 
“7D Gen. 27, 11, see "3%. 


“TD (r. (שְצַר‎ m. 1) a shuddering 
or horror Job 18, 20. 2) ₪ 
Is. 28, 2. 8) in 18. 7, 20 hair, 0. of 
“3 which see. 


once “ZH Is. 7, 20,‏ ,3%" .6) סְכַר 
w. suf. Mg}; +. QQ) m.i.q. Arab.‏ 


25 hair as collect. (cf. מצָרֶ‎ single 
hair) Judg. 16,22; “vig nxamantle of 
hair Gen. 25, 25, hence “yin S32 UN 
aman the owner of hair, i. 6.8 man 
0188 in a hair mantle 2 1, 8. 


“3D Chald. m. hair Dan. 8, 27. 
פערה‎ (x. (שָכָר‎ 5 i. 6 M3, @ 


1 דד 


tempest Job 9, 
TTI )6. .אי ,טְצָרַת‎ suf. ints, pl. 


> (שָעָרות‎ 1 1) i. gq. Arab. שת‎ 
hair, msig~ bx 1282 קל‎ slinging 
with the stone to a hair i. e. with 
the greatest exactness Judg. 20, 16; 
DIM "WWD ראשי‎ ming רבו‎ more 
numerous than the hatrs of my head 
are my haters without cause Ps. 69, 
5. 2) collect. i. 6. "9M, the hair 
1 Sam. 14, 45, Job 4, 15. 

(טעוריס TTD (pl. ody,‏ ,רה 
prop. hairy corn (cf. xptO7, akin‏ - 

to xpvoc, L. hordeum from horreo, 
E. barley for beardly), then i. q. 


Arab. 2 barley Job 91, 40; pl. 
barley grains as threshed (cf. Mon 
wheat in the straw, יס‎ wheat in 
the grain) 2 Sam. 17, 28; שערים‎ Mep 
barley-meal Num. 5, 15; r. yg. 

M9730 f. horrible,‏ ,. מז adj.‏ מַעַרגר 
as subst. a horrible thing Jer. 5, 80;‏ 

1. "90 1, cf. Gram. § 84, 82. 

“Iw adj. m., rmwnsd f. hor- 
rible Hos. 6, 10 Q'ri, and nye 
Jer. 18, 18; r. "3% IL 


ney 
היה‎ "0 pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. gate of 
rm) 1 Ch. 8, 88. 


= 44 pr. n. (two gates) of a 
city in Judah Josh. 15, 36. 


msn pr. .ם‎ m. (barley) 1 Ch. 
24, 8. 


| “19D adj. m., only fem. M2" 
horrible Hos. 6, 10 K’thibh; r. “sol. 


Jer. 18, 18, see “AA.‏ פעררת 


2% 
TAINO pr. n. .מז‎ of a eunuch in 
the court of Xerxes Est. 2, 14. -- 
Said to be Pers. perh. Mul» ‘servant 
of beauty’; but perh. akin to שק‎ 
to press or crush (the testicles), w. 
old format. ending 1--- (see p. 175) 
and preform. מו‎ (see p. 608) ; cf. 12090. 
OTD (only pl. D»ywsH, r. SST) 
m. caressings, fondlings, then delight, 
pleasure Ps, 119, 24, Prov. 8, 30. 


ripw I (obs.) to hold or con- 


tain; fence prob. MBWN a quiver. 


riDw II (Qal obs.) akin to 27, 
Aram. PO, Las, to rub off. — Niph. 
to be rubbed off, part. Max) denuded 
of verdure, of a bare or bald moun- 
tain Is. 13, 2. — Pu. maw to be laid 
bare, only in 4X7 עפ מצְמְמָיו לא‎ ("Dw 
K’thibh) his bones are laid bare that 
were not seen 1. 6. formerly, when 
he flourished Job 33, 21. Hence 

IEW (only pl. 6. mipw; +. Mew 11( 
1. prop. a rubbing or scraping off, 
then @ cheese, only in “pa כפית‎ 
cheeses of kine 2 8am. 17, 29. The 
name prob. refers to the Arabs’ prac- 
tice of rubbing or grating the cheese 
before eating it. : 


ripw (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 


to ae, RSD, to stp or drink up. -- 
Prob. akin to alpwy, L. sipho, G 
saufen, E. sup, sip, W. sippian, lrish 


rey 


דצ ד 


sumaim, 2. sorbeo (w.r inserted), 
foptw, all prob. suggestive of the 
sound made by the lips in imbibing. 
ence | 0/0 
TIED (du. Ene, 6 פמ‎ w. suf. 
,מַפָמִיו‎ also pl. ₪ ninny from obs. 
sing. MED; r. (שֶפָח‎ + 1) i. 1. Aram. 


RADY, jZam, Arab. 3 lip Ps. 120,- 


2; dual the lips Is. 87, 29; fig. talk or 
speech, 1322 maw the dialect of Canaan 
Is. 38, 19, “PO pw lip of falsehood, i.e. 
lying Prov. 10, 18, mox mpy lip of 
truth i. 6 ו‎ Prov. ‘12, 19. 
pnp tx a man of lips i.e. a mere 


talker Job 11,2; ; שַפַתִיס דלְקיס‎ burning 


lips, i. 6. ardent professions Prov. 26, 
23. 2) edge or border, of a vessel 
1 K. 7,:26, of a garment Ex, 28, 82; 
shore of. the sea Gen. 22, 17; bank 
of a river Ex. 2, 8. 

TSW pr. n, m, (baldness, +. MEY 11( 
ae 36, 23, for which "BY 1 Ch. 

, 40. 

Ez. 28, 10; r.‏ שפוטים (pl.‏ שפוט. 

judgment 2 Ch, 20, 9‏ .ות (כְפָט 

Osi5w pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. 1.4. שפיפון‎ 
a serpent) Num. 26, 39, but מִמָים‎ 
(perh. for (שְפַים‎ in Gen, 46, 21. 

Wisw pr. n. m. (perk. i. q. BEAD) 
1 Ch. 8, 5. 

Neh. 3, 13 for mint, see‏ ספות 
mip=n.‏ 


mp (obs.) .ג‎ q. MEOIL,fo join 
or attach, * to associate; hence MMW, 
a i 


new (Qal obsol) i. q. MEd I, 


prob. akin to Arab. 6 to pour out. 
— Pi. mew to make to fall out (the 
hair), to make bald, only Is. 8, 17. 
Hence mpi. 

' מְּפְּחָה‎ )6. MIRO, w. suf. טְפּחְתָר‎ 
pl. מפחות‎ w. suf, ;שפחותיו‎ = ripe) 


1 


1.7 prop. attachment. 17 6 


“es 
1 
2 " 


hence concr. @ female servant, - 
handmaid Gen. 16,. }. 


co) a) 8 (fut. DBE, “8. pl. once 

a) ay Ex. 18, 26) prob. akin to red 
to set up, to establish or decide, hence - 
1) to judge Gen. 19, 0, w. acc. of 
persoh Deut. 16, 18, or of cause Ex. 
18, 22; w. Pai — PBR Gen. 16, 5, - 
> — בִּין‎ Ez. 34, 20 to judge between 
— and i.e. to act as umpire {ORT 

‘Why sna let the God of‏ אָבִיתם 
their father * judge between us! Gen.‏ 

31, 53; part. Dpw, שופָט‎ a judge Ex. 
2, 14. est. of God Gen. 18, 25. 2) to 
pronounce judgment, hence a) to vin- 

dicate Is. 1,17; Bh) to condemn (xata- 

Sam. 8, 18. 8) to rule or‏ 1 (שצ)קא 

govern 1 Sam. 8, 20; part. Ope, שופט‎ 
ruler, governor Ps. 2, 10, Is. 16, 5, 

akin to Carthaginian suffetes (chief 
magistrates), and the term (sufet) 

occurs also in Phenician inscriptions. 

- Niph. 1) to be judged Pa. 9, 20. 

2) to appeal to a judge, hence to con- 

tend, to go to law (see Gram. § 51, 

2, 6) Is. 43, 26, .זו‎ BY Joel 4,2 or MR 

Ez. 17, 20 or . Jer 25, 31 of adver- 

sary, W. acc. 1 Sam. 12,7 or על‎ Jer. 

2, 35 of cause. — Po. מלפַט‎ (Gram. 

6 55, 1) to oppose at law, only part. 

to‏ למשפטר אֶתְחְנָן 15 ,9 in Job‏ טפט 
my opponent would I make suppli-‏ 

cation (cf. Mat. 5, 25). Hence 


DEW chald. (only pl Pusy) .מז‎ 4 
judge or magistrate Ezr. 7,25. This. 
seems to be a Hebraism, as the verb 
wp is not found תג‎ 6. 

UBD pr. .גת .םמ‎ (judge or magi 
atrate, 5 Ope) Num. 18, 5. 

new (only pl. .ז ;שִסֶטִים‎ opt) m. 
judgment, esp. conilemnation, then 


punishment Ex. 6, 6; 3 שַמָטִים‎ Mor 
to execute judgnients on Num. $8, 4< 


פִּפָּטיֶה 


665 « 


Bw - 


- 


. פיהל פיה‎ pr. ni. m. (pm | to give-fall vent to one’s -feelings ; 


is judge, Yr. ODD) 2 Sam. an 4, Z Ch. :. 
21, 2. 
מִפטן‎ pr. n. m. ו‎ or magi- 


+ 3.° 


sterial, r. opt) Nam, 54, 4. 


"WD (in ppt; pl. פיי‎ Oy; + 
Mbps) m. a rubbing away, hence a 
wasting or leanness through illness, 
only in מִצְמומָיו‎ “He bareness of his 
bones Job 83, 21 in K’thibh, where 
the Q’ri has "Bw, see verb mpy II. 
2)a clearing, a place devoid of trees, 


hence a bare plain, a down Is. 49, : 


9 or bare hill Is, 41, 18, "D792 DDL 
bare hills in the wilderness Jer. 12, 
12; "BY yo" and he went to a hill, 
a lace where all could see him 
Num. 28, 3. 8) pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. | 
baldness) 1 Ch. 1, 40, also שפו‎ Gen. 
86, 23. 


m. (perh. serpents,‏ .ם pr.‏ מָפִים 
new) i Oh. 7, 12.‏ 2 


EW (r. PG) m. 4 serpent Gen. 
49,17; perh.i.g. Arab. uiw 0 serpent 


speckled with black and white spots; | 
according to Jerome the cerastes, a 
small very dangerous serpent with 
two horns, lurking in sand and near 
paths. 


pr. n. (perh. beautiful, r.‏ שְּפִיר 
of a place in Judah Mic. 1, 11.‏ (מְפָר 


Chald. adj. m. fair, beauti-‏ ויר 
ful Dan. 4, 9; r. "BD.‏ 


DU (fat. oer) prob. akin to 
mec I, Aram. r. (לפך‎ yan, Arab. 
2 to pour ou! Ex. 4, 9; esp. w. 
bs to shed bloodi.e. to kill, men 
Gen. 9, 6 or beasts Dent. 12, 16; 


Wn JOY Ps. 42, 5, 3d‘) Lam. 2, 9 


part. 0d shed, of blood Ps. 79, 10; 
fig. poured forth, of God's wrath Bz. 

20, 33. 38) to throw or cast owt, of 

dast Lev. 14, 41; to throw or cast tp, 

@-mound 2 Sam. 20, 15. — Nipt. - 
1) fo be poured out or shed, of blood 

Dent. 19, 10; "hope: D 2D like water 

am I poured out, i. 6. my energy is 

gone Ps. 22,15. 2) to be thrown out, 

of ashes 1K. 13,3. 38) fig. fo be 

squandered or freely spent, of money 

Ez. .16, 36. — Pu. to be shed, of 

blood Num. 35, 83; fig. to be spilt, 

hence fo slip, of the feet Ps. 73, 2 

Q’ri. — Hith. y2mes to pour 11800] 
ouf Lam. 2, 12; fig. Job 30, 16 

“2p? Fensm "by upon me my soul 

pours tlself out 1. e. I break forth 

in abundant complaints, cf. Prov. 14, 

10. Henee 


m. 2 place for‏ (כָפַך (r.‏ שפף 
pouring or casting out, of ashes,‏ 
hence deposit or heap, only in FBS |‏ 
jo the heap of fat-ashes Lev. 4, 12.‏ 

raw .ז)‎ 93) £ the urethra or 
penis, the privy member of a male, 
only Deut. 23, 2. 


THU (fut. Spee, inf. Sad Ecc. 
12, 4) prob! akin to >px, >B, bbp 11 


Arab. Sie, to fall or sink down, to 
be low, to be laid loi, of trees Is. 10, 
38, 8 mountain 15. 40, 4, a city Is. 
82, 19; fig. to be humbled, of proud 
men Is, 2, 9; to be weak or faint, of 
a sound Ecc. 12, 4. --- Hiph. Seer 
1) to lay low, to fell, ₪ tree Ez. 17, 
24; to level, a city Is. 26, 5; fig. to 
humiliate Job 40, 11. 2) intrans. to 
get low, to descend Is. 57, 9; "Hz 
naw get ye down! sit! i.e. sit ye low 
Jer. 18, 18; to condescend, part. w. ° 
parag. (see Gram. § 90, 3, a) הַמַּשְפֶּילֶר‎ 


to: pour out the soul, the heart, i e. ן‎ who condescends Ps. 118, 6. --- Akin 


bey 


3 


. : 
to Byr.Nas, 4-5, Arab. Ji), perh. 
also 50 6% 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) i.q. Heb.‏ ספ 
(fut.‏ הפל bee, to be low. — Aph.‏ 
dgert Dan. 7, 24, part. bpeha) to lay‏ 
low, to humble Dan. 5,19; Roan xd‏ 
thou didst not humble thy heart‏ לִבְבְך 
Dan. 5, 22.‏ 


Bw Chald. adj. m. low or humble 
Dan. 4, 14. 

bEw (c. bbw, pl. (מְחָלִיס‎ adj. m., 
(שפלת .0( שפָלֶה‎ 1. low, of a tree, vine 
Ez. 17, 6; depressed, of a spot in the 
skin Lev. 19, 20; fig. humble Is. 57, 
15, man Spe lowly in spirit Prov. 29, 
23, nbpen (prob. for fem. ripen) the 
low i. e. what is low Ez. 21,31; base 
Mal. 2, 9; r. dp. 

bet (w. sof, "dpe; r. dpe) m. 
lowness, low estate Eco. 10, 6; לי‎ 
532 זְכַר‎ tho was mindful of us in our 
low estate Ps. 136, 23. 

raw (r. deed) 1. Lowness, fig. state 
of depression, only Is. 82, 19. 

Tew (r. dpe) f. low-country or 
lowlands as opp. to mountains, w. 


art. mopen the lowlands, the plain 


along the Mediterranean from Joppa 
southward to Gaza Josh. 11, 16; 4 
2606 1 Maccab. 12, 38. 

(r. byes 1. a sinking down,‏ ולת 
raspy the hanging down of the‏ ידיס 
hands i. e. slothfulness, only Ecc.‏ 
.18 ,10 


a (obs.) perh. akin to MBY II‏ פם 
(of. pbe « = Mew Il), to be bare or‏ 
bald; hence‏ 

DBW pr. .מ‎ m. (perh. bald, +. ppt) 
1 Ch. 5, 12. 

DEw pr. n. (perh. bareness, r. DEW) 
of a place near Riblah in the north- 
east of Palestine Num. 34, 10, 11; 


666 paw 


hence perh. gentil. .ם‎ "opt Shiph- 
méte 1 Ch. 27, 27. 

DED (w. suf. inp) m. prop. per- 
taining to the lip, then beard or 
mustachio Lev. 18, 45, 2 Sam. 19, 25. 
~~ Prob. akin to pq (lip) w. adj. 
ending D—, of. 630 from +. M39 = 
bdo I. 

pr. n. (perh. bare places,‏ שפמות 
DEW) ‘of ₪ place in the south of‏ .ז 
Judah 1 Sam. 30, 28.‏ 


TED (ove) akin to ve, We, BE 
to cover or hide; prob. hence 

of. dpa; =‏ ,מְפְנִים m. (pl.‏ שָפֶן 
je II) m. i. gq. Arab. wh a sort of‏ 
marmot, hyrax Syriacus Lev. 11, 5,‏ 
Prov. 80, 26, but Jewish tradition‏ 
makes it a sort of rabbit, ₪ cony.‏ 
m. Jer. 36, 10.‏ .מ pr.‏ )2 


Pe (only pass. part. pl. c. 
":Bt) akin to PY, j£,¢0 cover, hide, 
only in חול‎ "3800 “ong hidden things 
of the treasures of ‘the sand, perh. 
glass Deut. 83, 19. 


(obs.) i. 6. Aram. Sw,‏ סִפַע 
to overflow, to‏ מגב Va, akin to‏ 
abound; hence‏ 

SEW (r. Set) m. abundance, only. 
Deut. 38, 19. 

spt) 1. overflow, hence‏ .ז) שְפַּכָה 
multitude, of waters Job 22, 11, of‏ 
men 2 K. 9, 17, of camels Is, 60, 6,‏ 
of horses Ez. 26, 10.‏ 


“JEW pr. .ם‎ m. (affluent, r. (שְפַע‎ 
1 Ch. 4, 37. 


I,‏ שזף (obs.) perh. akin to‏ טפם 
to wound, or mimet. akin tomby, 9bz 1,‏ 
.מְפֶרפון to hiss; hence‏ 


PHU I (fut. pins) i. .ף‎ Arab. 
jie, ספק‎ I, to strtke or clap, pay 


pre 
4onpa iowty he shall clap his hands 
at him Job 27, 23. — Hiph. to strike 
hands in covenanting, .אי‎ 3 Is. 2, 6. 


PDD wr ,המסק + + מק‎ 
en oan, prob. akin to 75U, to 
overflow, to abound, fig. to suffice for, 
w. > 1 .א‎ 10. 


PED =. pew I) .מ‎ ao blow or 
stroke, "only Job 86, 18. 


(obs.) perh. akin to "79 I,‏ סַפַר 
II, to be capacious, to hold; hence‏ 39“ 
prob. "BOX.‏ 

“TDD perb. akin to mot I, to 
burn or blaze, hence 1) i. q. Arab. 


jis, to be clear, bright or fair of the 
dawn, fig. to be pleasing or agree- 
able to, w. על‎ Ps. 16, 6. 2) fig. to be 
loud or shrill of a horn or trumpet; 
hence “pit. 


“DU Chald. (fut. “ptr) i. 4. 


Syr. vy to be clear, bright or fair, 
fig. to be pleasing or agreeable to, w. 
b9, DIP Dan. 3, 82; 4, 24. 

“ED, see “HI. 

"EW (r. (מָמָר‎ m. 1) brightness, 
fig. agreeableness, charm, "DI-"738 
agreeable words Gen. 49, 21. 2) pr. n. 
‘of a mountain in Arabia Num. 33, 23. 

(r. “we)) f. 1) brightness,‏ פפּרָה 
mr pot imma Job 26, 13 by 8‏ 
spirit the heavens are brightness i.e.‏ 
are made bright. 2) pr. n. f, Ex. 1, 15.‏ 

“MEW (r. (מְפָר‎ m. splendour, 
adornment, of a throne Jer. 48, 10 
Q’ri, “AED K’thibh. 

| "Bw Chald. (def. .גת (מִפַרְפָרָא‎ 
i. q. Byr. Las, the dawn Dan. 6, 20; 
+ “Bt. 


npw (fut. Ma) prob. akin to 


667 


"Ed 


mv, fo set or place 2 K. 4, 38,‏ ,עבת 


w. > Ps, 22, 16; to appropriate to, 
w. > Is, 26, 12. 


nein obs. sing. for pl. 6. Mnry 
Kips, see my. 
pmpw (r. nt; only dual, from 


obs. sing. nbd, 4 EP from yp) 
.ות‎ 1) prob. "two- pronged hooks or 
pegs, to suspend the victims on Ez. 
40, 48. 2) double-enclosure, folds or 
pens, DYAES PD IPD to lie between 
the folds i.e. to lead a quiet pastoral 
life Ps. 68, 14, cf. B°nDyo בִּין‎ Gen. 
49, 14, Judg. 5, 6. 


NUD Chald., see X83". 
Oe (obs.) akin to Huw, 0 


overflow; ; hence 

m. overflow, >‏ (מֶצף (r.‏ פצם 
"Xp an outburst of anger Is, 54, -‏ 
cf. Bt HD Prov. 27, 4.‏ 


pu Chald. (pl. w. suf. "Iipw) m. 
i. q. Heb. pid, the leg, from the 
knee down Dan. 2, 33. 


PU (w. suf. "py, pl. סקים‎ w. suf. 
;שְמַיחַס‎ +. Pp) .גת‎ 1) sacking, sack- 
cloth, a coarse stuff worn in mourn- 
ing Est. 4, 2. 2) ₪ sack for grain 
Gen. 42, 25. --- Of. 00%%00, 0% 
L. saccus, sagum, G. and E. sack, 
W. 500, Gael. sac. 


ce : 
מק‎ I (fut. Sper) prob. akin 
to opt, 1) fo lie in wait, to lurk, 
w. dy Jer. 5, 6. 2) to be wakeful Ps. 
102, 8; to keep watch Ps. 127, 1, =. 
עַל‎ of post Prov. 8, 34; fig. to care 
for, w. >9 Jer. 1, 12; part. 72% שקדר‎ 
watchers for mischief Is. 29, 20. 


mids II (Qal obs.) denom. of 
“pe code tree, only in — Pu. 


“pw to be shaped like an almond, 
part. “pto almond-shaped Ex. 25, 88, 


. 


ססר : 


Wee (Qal obs.) akin to Ppy, 
‘p>, Tax, to bind. -- Niph. to be 
bound, made fast, only Lam. 1, 14, 
where some texts read "pw. 


TED (pl. מקדים‎ +. 1p!) m. 1) 
the almond-tree Jer. 1, 11, prob. 0 


called for its early blossom, as being. 


the first of the trees to wake from. 
the sleep of winter. 2) the almond 
fruit Gen. 43, 11, Num, 17, 23. 


mira) (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
“30 1 {of פָצַר =כְּצֶח‎ 1. 1 MMW (cf. 
np = קה‎ i. quis = tic) to drink. — 
Niph. mew to be drunk up, absorbed, 
יאור מְצְרִים‎ mpw and it all (m2) 
shall be absorbed like the river of 
Egypt i. 6. as the annual Nile-fiood 
was drunk up by the soil Am. 8, 8. 
— Pu. to be made to drink, hence 
to be moistened, of the marrow Job 
21, 24. — Hipb. השקה‎ (fut. רשקה‎ 
apoc. Pur, part. Mpta Hab. 2, 15) 
to let drink, give to drink Gen. 21, 
19, w. acc., 79, 2 of what is drunk 
Gen. 19, $2, Cant. 8, 2, Ps. 80, 6, 
also w. 3 of veseel Est. 1, 7; to 
water cattle Gen. 24, 14; to trrigate 
the ground Gen. 2, 6; השקיתָ גל‎ 
thow didst irrigate with thy foot, 
1. 6. by turning a water-wheel with 
the foot, Deut. 11, 10. 


r. NPY)‏ ,סור (only pl. w. suf.‏ פִ 

ink, only in "M399 ‘S22 “ps 

- drinks have I mized up with 

weeping, i.e. my tears have mingled 
in my drink Ps. 102, 10. 


MPU (pl. w. suf. “pa; (טקָח .ז‎ 
m. 1) drink Hos. 2, 7. 2) moisture 
Prov. 8, 8. 


חי ,פקוצים VP (pl.‏ ,מוקרץי 
m. an abomination, said of‏ (שקץ .ז 
unclean garments Nah. 3, 6, of idol-‏ 


008' 


‘offerings Zech. 9, 7; esp. an 4 
1 11, 5: 


stb: akin to-‏ (ישקט ie (fat.‏ שק 


Mm, Syr. ols, to He quiet, 
to be at rest, of persons Jer. 30, 10," 
of a land Josh. 11, 23; to be inactive 
Is. 62, 1, fo give quiet; of God Ps. 83, 2. 
— Hiph. 1) to make quiet or tranquil 
Prov. 15, 18, Job 34, 29; כֶ-שקיט‎ 
sy sna % to grant quiet to him 
from the days of evil Ps. 94, 13. 

2) to be quiet or restful Is. 7, 4; 
inf. Opti as subst. rest or 6 
18. 30, 15. Hence 


m. 8460 only 1‏ (שקט (r.‏ קט 
Ch. 22, 9.‏ 


Pe (fut, הטקפ‎ w. ור‎ cons, 


-- "Ex. 8, 25 but הקולה‎ 
K’thibh, וְאקלה‎ Jer. 82, 9 as if 


from >ptx) 1. q. Aram. den, Wey 


Arab. i, prop. to 4/1 or posse, hence 
to weigh 2 Sam. 14, 26; part. סקל‎ 
a weigher i. e. a receiver of tribute 
18. 33, 18; fig. to examine or try 
(cf. MO2) Job 31, 6. — Niph. fo be 
weighed Ezr. 8, 33; fig. to be ponder- 
ed, estinated Job 6, 9.--- Prob. akin 
to ddp I w. preform. ₪ (see p. 608); 
cf. L. pondus from pendo, E. heft 
akin to heave. Hence 


pe (in p. ;שקל‎ pl. D°>pe, 6. "Sze 
.מז‎ prop. a weight, then a definite 
weight, a shekel, perh. = 320 barley- 
corns, as the Rabbins teach, or 
nearly + ounce, judging from ex- 
tant Maccabean shekels; used in 
weighing metals, etc. Ex. 38, 24, 
Ez. 4, 10. Esp. used of silver money 
or coin, weighed and perh. stamped 
for currency, NOD" מל‎ silver -shekef 
Gen. 23, 15. 16, also without Fad as 
in 2 K. 7, 1, Am. 8, 5, at times 
קל‎ is omitted as in FED toy thou- 


\ 


py 
sand (shekels) of silver "Gen. 20, 16, 
‘gee Gram. § 120, 4, Rem. 2. The 
. Spe as a coin was worth about 5. 
+ 60., 1] we may judge from the 
- weight of some specimens, which 
date from Maccabean times. —~ 
. Hence olyhog, 00 


Dow (obs.) perh. akin to T9i, 
to be firm or hard; perh. hence 


PIQPW (only pl. argpe, w. sof. 
pminpw Ps. 78, 47) f. sycamore-tree 
1 K. 10, 27, resembling the mul- 
berry-tree and yielding figlike fruit, 
which only the poorest used, as it 
‘was difficult to digest Am. 7, 14, --- 

Hence cvxdpopos, coxdptvos. 


sew (fut. sper) to sink down, 
of a fire Num. 11, 2; to subside, of 
water, fig. of depopulation Am, 9, 5, 
‘to be submerged Jer. 51, 64. — 
‘Hiph. ta cause 40 subside Ez. 82, 
-14; to press or הרילה‎ Job 
40, 25. 
שקעדגרות‎ (only pl.) f. hollows 
or depressions in plaster Lev. 14, 37, 
Sept. xothades. —- Prob. akin to r. 
"3% (to sink) ₪. preform. 3 (see 
p. 608) and יי‎ as תג‎ 
“igo; cf. Gram. § 84, 32. 


(obs.) perh. akin to O63,‏ טקם 
to bind or fasten, to support; hence‏ 
.משקוף "BRU,‏ טקת 

(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ מק 
BF I (which see), fo bend or stoop‏ 
in order to observe (cf. napaxortw,‏ 
_®poxdrtw), hence to look. — Niph.‏ 
tp. to look forth Cant. 6, 10; to‏ 
down, w. jo Ps. 85, 12; to look‏ 100% 
out pin ssa at the window Judg.‏ 
to be visible or conspicuous,‏ ;28 ,5 
of a mountain Num. 21, 20; fig.‏ 
MEPS? my) calamity appears‏ מִצְפוך 


. 669 


סקר 


from the north Jer..6, 1. -- Hiph. 
sper to look Gen. 26, 8, 2 Sam. 
24, 20. — Cf. ג הייה‎ 
E. scope. 


pw (r. HES) m. 6 support, esp. 
a beam (cf. BHD), only 1 7, 5, 

Dew (only plur., r. pei) .וז‎ 
supports, bars, אַמְמִים‎ BD EPY חפונר‎ 
windows of closed (i. ₪. fixed) bars 
i. 6. lattice work 1 K. 6, 4. 


Vi2e2 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


wip, קוץ‎ I (see on preform. w, p. 608), 
to loathe. — Pi. ypo 1) to loathe 
Lev, 11, 11, Deut. 7, 26; to reject or 
disregard, "99 TID ppd לא‎ he hath 
not contemned , the lowliness of the 
humble Psa. 22, 25. 2) to make loath- 
some, .א‎ 3 Lev. 11, 43. Hence 


m. prop. 0 loathing, hence‏ סקז 
an abomtnation or abominable thing,‏ 
esp. relating to idolatry Lev. 11, 10;‏ 
Nod unclean abomination hey,‏ 
where some texts read v7.2‏ 21 ,7 
.שק reptiles instead of‏ 


Vpu, see .מקוץ‎ 


pew (fat. pw) prob. akin to 
one I, to run, to move nimbly, as 
locusts Joel 2, 9; to roam for prey, 
of a bear Prov. 28, 15; fig. fo seek 
after or crave Ps. 107, 9, Is. 29, 8. 
— Hithpalp. popecn to run עס‎ 
bound along, of chariots Nah. 2, 5. 
Hence PHD. 

(obs.) prob. akin to‏ מִיקָק 


ppt Ill, to knit together, to weave; 
hence prob. py. 


“ow (fut. (ישקר‎ prob. akin to 


d5u, boty II, Arab. 1 to plait or 
weave, hence fig. to fabricate or 6 
(cf. E. to plat, whence fo plot) to be 
false, w. > Gen. 21, 23. — Pi. 1) to 





"PP 


lie 1 Sam. 15, 29, w. 2 of pers. 
Lev. 19, 11. 2) to be false Is. 68, 8, 
w. 3 of thing 25. 44, 18; 89, 84. 


yee (Qal obs.) perh. akin to 
mist, I, to glance, only in — Pi. to 
cause to glance, said of voluptuous 
females, only in משקרות כֶינָיֶם‎ cane- 
ing the eyes to flash Is. 8, 16. 


“RY (pl. ompy, .א‎ suf. IPD 
Jer. 23, 32; r. "pt) m. 1) ₪ Ke or 
falsehood Ps. 52, 5; ,לשקר‎ "pUD as 
adv. falsely Lev: 5, 24, Jer. 5, 81. 
2) deceit or fraud Jer. 6, 13; Md 
"pw bread of fraud i. e. got by 
cheating Prov. 20, 17. 8) a deception 
Ps. 33, 17; as adv. 4% vain Ps, 88, 
20, 80 too “pw? 1 Sam. 25, 21. 


KW (pl. 6. טקחות‎ Gen. 30, 38, 
as if from sing. ;שקת‎ r. MPw) f. 0 
drinking-trough Gen. 24, 20. 

"WD (only pl. mind, w. — firm; 
r, טר‎ IV) m. walls, only in mning 
her tralls Jer. 5, 10. 


“WO (w. suf. JQ Ez. 16, 4, Tw 
Cant. 7, 5, cf. "2°" from ;חר‎ r. 
7%) .הז‎ prop. tie or band, hance 1) 
sinew, muscle, collect. sinews Prov. 


~ od cf 
8, 8. 2) i. q. Syr pa, Arab. rs ג"(‎ 
navel-cord Ez. 16, 4; belly Cant. 7, 8. 


pl. mw, 6‏ ,שַרְכֶם (w. suf.‏ שר 
m. 1) master, head or‏ )7% .ץצ om;‏ 
4 טר הָאפִים ;2 ,22 chief 1 Sam.‏ 
of the bakers, chief baker Gen. 40,‏ 
“iy the chief or mayor of‏ הציר ;2 
the city Judg. 9, 30; a military‏ 
commander, a captain 2 K. 1, 9.‏ 
a noble or prince 1 Sam. 29, 3;‏ )2 
“IM princes of the sanctuary‏ קרש 
שר i. e. pricsts Is. 48, 27; py‏ 
prince of princes i. e. the Supreme‏ 
Prince Dan. 8, 25 (cf. xdptog xuplov‏ 
Apoc. 17, 14).‏ 


670 


שרד 


- Ff 


NW, טרא‎ (Dan. 9, 22) 


Chald. i q. Syr. 1pm (pert. pl. 7%, 
inf. R700). 1) to be 100%, 
Dan. 8, 25. 2) trans. fo wntie or 
solve Dan. 5, 16; to wnpack baggage, 
as travellers do at night, then fo so- 
journ or dwell (cf. אנט זא‎ Luke 
2,7), NID Fray XIV and the light 
dwells with him Dan. 2, 22 (cf. 
1 John. 1, 5). — Pa. 1) to untie or 
solve Dan. 5, 12. 2) to open up, fig. 
to begin Ezr. 5, 2. — Ithpa. to 6 
unbound, fig. te be relaxed Dan. 5, 6. 

“ENT pr. .ם‎ m. (said to be 


Persian, but perh. prince of treasury, 
as if “XN (שר‎ Is. 87, 38. 


270 (obs.) i. q. Aram. רב‎ 
Dew, akin to ,חָרָב,זַטְרָף‎ to be hot. 
270 .ג‎ 1) heat Is. 49, 10. 2)i. q. 
Arab. lye the mirage, 3960 TIT 
ban> and the mirage (the mere sem- 
blance of water) shall become a pool 

(of real water) 15. 85, 7; .ז‎ S70. 
שְרְבְיָה‎ pr. .ם‎ m. (heat of Ft) 
Ezr. 8, 18. 
פּרְבִיט‎ (for מַבִּיט‎ i. g. Dae w. ר‎ 
inserted) m. sceptre Est. 4, 11. 
Ie (Qal obs.) 1. 6. Aram. ,רג‎ 
“ie akin to "fT, סיג סרג‎ se, to 
bind together, to weave. — Pu. (fat. 
pl. in pause (רטרגל‎ fo be knit together, 
of strong muscles Job 40, 17. — 
Hith. (fut. pl. sms) to be twisted 
or woven together, of sins Lam. 1, 14. 
TW I (obs.)i.g. Arab. Oyw, akin 
to wii, to pierce or puncture, hence 
‘TD; to stitch together, hence "70, 
II i. q. Arab. 5 to flee, 
escape Josh. 10, 20; hence I". --- 
Prob. mimet, akin to Ta, Syr. og 


= 671 שרד 


3 ד 


i. q. Arab.‏ .םמ )1 thy‏ = שרד 


Oyu, a coat of mail, then mail-cloth, 
name of a stuff used for the curtains 
of the Tabernacle Ex. 31, 10; cf. 
Chald. j*T curtains so called perh. 
from סידא‎ (sieve), as resembling a 


TT 3 


sieve in texture. 
, THe ty I) m. i. q. Arab. 
Sty, an aul, a stylus or graver, 
only Is. 44, 5. 


.1 .1 (ישרתף "NOx ctat, w. su‏ | ו 


Chald. טרא‎ to set free, to send 
forth or discharge, of thunder Job 
37, 8. — Pi. rvxe to set free Jer. 15, 
11 Qi. 


rr II (obs.) akin to זָרֶר‎ 1, 
“710, "I (which see), to combine or 
interweave; hence ,שר"ון‎ PW, ATW. 


51D (only pl. ni .אי‎ — firm; 
1, טגר‎ 1) 1) f. bands or caravans ni": ג‎ 
MII תרשרש‎ the ships of ה1018708‎ 
are thy caravans 1. e. thy merchants 
come by ship and not over - land 
Ez, 27, 25. 2) i. q. min walle 
Jer. 5, 10. 


rT prob. akin to טור‎ 1 
1) to strive with, w. BS or אֶת‎ Gen. 
32, 29, Hos. 12, 4. 2) to rule, hence 
mize. 


)1 5 (מְרֶר = (fem. of “ey;‏ מָרָה 
lady Judg. 5, 29; princess Is. 49, 23.‏ 
pr. n. = (princess) Sarah, the‏ )2 
wife of Abraham Gen. 18, 8;‏ 
see "IH.‏ 

TD (only pl. mine; r. (שָרָר‎ + 
chains, esp. bracelets, only Is. 3, 19. 
—~ Of. ceipa, L. series, G. seil, Ir. 
siolan. 


ID pr. n,m. (branch or tendril, 
r, 39%) Gen. 11, 20, 


= 


/ AW 1" pr. n. (perh. redundance) 
of a place in Simeon Josh. 19, 6; 


perh. from obs. r. M7 akin to MHI 
w. format. ending }-—, see p. 890. 


Tinto (r, 72) m. & 6 Arab. 
175, a thong or strap for fasten- 
ing, 532 רו‎ shoe-latchet Is. 5, 27; 


as emblem of what is of small value 
Gen. 14, 28. 


ys pr. .ם‎ (prob. for yin 
plain, always with art. as es 

r. "g7) Sharon, the Mediterranean 
ae ae from Oarmel to Joppa, 
celebrated for its fertility Josh. 12, 
18, Is. 38, 9; וארון‎ moean the 
Sharon lily Oant. 2, 1; gentil. 9770 
a Sharonife 1 Ch. 27, 29. 

(r. pra) 1. ₪ hissing, only‏ טרוקה 
in K’thibh of Jer. 18, 16.‏ שרוקות pl.‏ 

טלק see‏ ,שרוקיה 

(r. my 1( 5 i. gq. Chald.‏ רגת 
beginning, only Jer. 15, 11 in‏ ,0 
K’thibh.‏ 

rip pr. n. f. (abundance, r. 
mg = “1 1) Gen. 46, 17, 


(fut. Dn) prob. akin to‏ סרט 


I, Arab, bd, to cut, to lacerate‏ שרר 
the flesh in token of mourning Lev.‏ 
Niph. to cut oneself, to be‏ — .5 ,21 
lacerated Zech. 12, 8. Hence‏ 


als m. @ cut or gash, only Lev. 
19, 28. 

"SI 1 Ch. 27, 29, in Q’ri, see 
.משרי‎ 

q. DIY, @ cut or inci-‏ .1 + רמת 
טרס ;5 ,21 sion Lev.‏ 


a) pr. n. m. (prob. free, r. Mw) 
Ezr. 10, 40 


“YD pr. .ם‎ f. (prob. contentious, 
שרה ז‎ 1) Sarat, the wife of Abraham 


סיב 


זז י'. . 


Gen.-11, 29, afterwards 60 
for my Sarah (princess) Gen. 17, 15. 


w. — firm,‏ מְריגֶיפ (only pl.‏ מרִיג 
akin. to‏ .מז 37g)‏ .ג ;"3 w. suf.‏ 


Chaid. Pant, Arab. 7 shoots or 


ranches, of the vine Gen. 40, 10, 
Joel 1, 7 

0 (pl. ,שרידים‎ 6. [IMW; F 
שרד‎ 11( m. 1) a fugitive or escaped 
one Jer. 31,2; collect. survivors Judg. 
‘5, 18. 2) remainder, of things Job 
20, 21. 8( pr.n. (survivor) of a town 
in Zebulon Josh. 19, 10. 


(r. mm) ( f. a coat of‏ שְרִיָה 
mail, cuirass Job. 41, 18.‏ 


m. (perh.‏ .ם pr.‏ שריה שריה 
warrior of mm), 2 Sam. 8, 17, Jer. 36,‏ 
Sam. 20, 25, NOW‏ 2 תיא see also‏ ;26 
K. 4, 4, NWID 1 Ch. 18, 16, all. of‏ 1 
שריה which pr. names are used of‏ 
mentioned 2 Sam. 8, 17.‏ 


ria 0 טרה‎ I) m. 1( (pl. פרִינָים‎ 
Neh. 4, 10, שַרְינות‎ 2 Ch. 26, 14) i. q. 
Byr. 1 a coat of mail, a cuirass 
1 Sam. 17, 5. 
Hermon among the Zidonians Deut. 
3, 9, Ps. 29, 6. The name means 
coat of mail or breast plate, prob. 
for some fancied resemblance (see 
“72, cf. 80006 pr. n. of a mountain 
mear Magnesia). 

Deut. 3, 9 in some texts,‏ שְרִיון 
שרדון see‏ 

{NO (r. my 11( .מז‎ coat of mail, 
corselet 1 K. 22, 34, Is. 59, 17. 

PY TD adj. שריקה ,מז‎ (only pl. 
(שריקות.‎ f. hackled, combed, of flax 
Is. 19, 9; שרק .ז‎ 2 

(שרק .+ ;טְריקות (only pl.‏ שְרִיָה. 
שריקות כָרָרִים f. 1) whistling, piping,‏ 
pipings of the herds i. e. of the‏ 


2) pr. n. of Mount : 


שרכם 672‘ 


-- 
:"ו,. 


scorn 10. .18, 16 Q'ri, but ‘K'thibh 


,שרוּקות 
(שָרַר (only pl. ₪ syne; r.‏ מַרִיר 


m. akin to שר‎ muscle or 80062, only 


in bug "Ha אונו‎ his force is tn 
the muscles of his belly Job. 40, 16. 
raw, mw (r, 978) + +. ₪ 


_Aram., rants, ס2ן‎ 2 firmness, 


but only in a bad sense obstinacy, 
w. לב‎ stubbornness of heart Deut. 
2 18, 


Ch. 12, 8 for reed‏ 1 טרית. 


Te (Qal obs.) akin to 359, 


i. q. Arab. 5 to entangle. — Pi. 
to involve or complicate, Np בְּכְרָה‎ 
mart ma wwe a swift dromedary 
tangling her ways, 1. 6. running in 
all directions in her sexual heat 
Jer. 2, 23. 


mia (obs.) prob. akin to מר‎ 
(which see), fo be hot, parched or 
dry; hence 

f. dry‏ (שרמות (only pl.‏ 270 יה 
places, esp. untied fields, only in‏ 
K'thibh of Jer. 31, 40, where the‏ 
as in 2 K. 23, 4, see‏ סדמות Q'ri has‏ 
mene ,‏ 


pote pr. n. m. (perh. chief of 
eunuchs, fr. "iv and r. M301) Jer.39, 3. 


Pay (obs.) akin to Aram. שרע‎ 
Np, to slide or slip; hence STD. 


baal 1. q. Arab. 5 to stretch 
out, part. Sw stretched out, long or 
lanky, of men Lev. 21, 18, of cattle 
Lev. 22, 23. — Hith. yumum to stretch 


oneself out 18. 28, 20. 
סורעם‎ (only ,טַרְצַפִים.וץ‎ 1. 4. Eras 


w. ר‎ inserted; r. (מָעָם‎ m. thoughts, 


shepherds Judg. 5, 16. 2) hissing in | cares Ps. 94, 19; 139, 23. 





(fat, Aen) prob. akin‏ + סָרם 


to “BY, ,שרב‎ FMT, Fw, FTG, to burn 
Is. 44, 16; ל‎ NEw HIM to burn 0 
burning for i. e. to burn spices at 
5 funeral in honour of the deceased 
2 Ch. 16, 14; MEIw> טרח‎ to burn for 
a burning, of brick-making, i. e. to 
bake thoroughly Gen. 11, 3. — Niph. 
to be burnt Lev. 4, 12. — Pu. to be 
Surnt up Lev. 10, 16. Hence mp, 


and perh 79 1.‏ מִשַרְמָח 


pre 1 (obs.) i. q. Arab. 


3,5, to be lofty, fig. to be emtnent, 
exalted; hence prob. 97% 1. 


Num. 21, 6, r.‏ שִרָפִיס I (pL‏ מָרַם 
prob. inflamer,‏ .גת but see below)‏ ,1 שרָת 
hence potsoner, a kind of serpent‏ 
Num. 21, 8; 52% Gm) venomous ser-‏ 
Hy 0 flying‏ סְעופף ;15 ,8 pent Dent.‏ 
serpent, a dragon Is. 14. 29, prob.‏ 
referring to the draco volans (Linn.),‏ 
kind of flying lizard found in‏ @ 
Africa and Asia, resembling a serpent‏ 
but not venomous. --- Perh. from‏ 
an obs. mimet. r. HET (akin to Dori‏ 
to creep) w. preform. (cf. L. serpo‏ 
is‏ סָרָף repo, see p. 608); hence‏ = 
perh. akin to Sans. sarpas, L. ser-‏ 
pens, Epnetdy, W. sarph, E. serpent.‏ 

bw 11 (only pl. ;שְרָפים‎ r. שֶכף‎ 1( 
m. 1) akin to Arab. sity’ exalted 


one, a noble, esp. an order of angelic 
‘beings, a Seraph 15. 6,2; cf. “iO as 
applied to angelic natures in Dan. 
10,18. 2) pr. n. m. (noble) 1 Ch. 4, 22. 


PEND (c. mptw; r. pnw 2 + 4 
burning Gen. 11, 3, Lev. 10, 6, esp. 
-01 spices at a funeral 2 Ch. 16, 14; 
conflagration Deut. 29, 22, npr חר‎ 
mount of conflagration Jer. 51, 25, 
1. 6. destined for burning or perhaps 
volcanic (cf. Apoc. 8, 8). 


678 


שרק 


perh. mimet.‏ , (רשרץ (fut.‏ מָרץ 
of the sound of a scratching or‏ 
crawling motion, hence 1) to creep,‏ 
to crawl about, of reptiles and other‏ 
small animals Gen. 7,21. 2) to move‏ 
or stir with, of a land covered w. frogs‏ 
Ex. 7, 28, of the sea swarming with‏ 
fish Gen. 1,20. 3) f0 swarm, of animals‏ 
Gen. 8, 17, also of mankind Ex. 1, 7,‏ 


mi 6. Bye. ew‏ (טרץ .© פורן 
שָרֶץ ;21 ,7 collect. reptiles Gen.‏ )1 
yisn winged reptiles‏ החלך עַל -אַרְבָּע 
going on all fours, i. e. prob. bats‏ 
Lev. 11,20. 2)smaller aquatic animals‏ 
put Lev. 11, 10.‏ המיס Gen. 1,20, fully‏ 


(fut. patn) mimet. akin‏ מָרַק 
1 שור (cf. cipryé),‏ מדק to Chald.‏ 
(which see), to whistle, w. > Is. 5,‏ 
to hiss, in scorn 1 K. 9, 8; to‏ ;26 
hiss at, w. by Zeph. 2, 15; rhs pat‏ 
he shall hiss at him (and‏ מְמְקומו 
drive him) from his place (cf. Gram.‏ 
ריקה Job27,23; hence MPIW,‏ )141 § 


I (obs.) akin to Talm.‏ מ ק 
pr, to comb esp. flax, to hackle;‏ 
hence pry.‏ 


II (obs.) akin to Arab.‏ מַרַק 


334, to be ruddy or reddish, of horses, 
and of the dark grape; hence 
mpi and 

paw (only pl. ככִרְקים‎ w. suf. 
(שרוקיחָ‎ 1) adj. m. reddish, fox- 
coloured, of horses Zech. 1,8. 2) subst. 
a red-grape vine Is, 16, 8. 

I)‏ שרק Jer. 2, 21 (r.‏ שורק שרק 
i. q. Arab. Gym, Gy», red‏ )1 .מז 
grape vine, a superior kind Is. 5, 2,‏ 
now called serkt in Morocco. 2) pr.‏ 
n. of a valley, Sorek, prob. so called‏ 
for its choice vines bearing purple‏ 
grapes, situated between Gaza and‏ 
Ashkelon Judg. 16, 4.‏ 


43 





ae 
TIDTD 6. pra) 5 6 hissing, טוס‎ 


to set for a hissing 1. 6. an‏ לטרקת 
object of derision Jer. 19,8, cf. 29, 18.‏ 


red-grape vine‏ שרק .₪ i.‏ + רקה 


Gen. 49, 


“710 prob. akin to פָאָר‎ I, 
mo 1 שור‎ 1 to bind or twist to- 
gether, hence to make firm or hard; 
fig. to be hard on, to afflict, perh. in 
לסוב‎ anid I afflict thee for good 
Jer. 15, 11 K’thibh, but see the Q’ri 
שריתף‎ under mo I; part. שרר‎ an 
adversary Ps. 5, Q; hence ריר ,שר‎ 
manne, AI, NTE. 


VND ) (fut, "¢) akin to שור‎ III, 
naa, to יק‎ to exercise lordship 
Is. 32, 1, Est. 1, 22, mvs בִּי טָרִים‎ 
by me תנוע‎ rule Prov. 8, 16. — 
Hith. -25u to make oneself ruler, 
to domineer, w. על‎ over Num. 16, 13. 
Hence “iv, MH. 


(שְרָר m. (firm, r.‏ .ם pr.‏ שָרַר 
Sam. 23, 33, but "ey in 1 Ch. 11, 35.‏ 2 


many, see TTT, 


ww I (obs.) prob. akin to 


“70 (w. " format. ending ₪--, cf. 
we, see p. 608), to bind, to fasten 
together ; hence Wi, D7, my w. 


wr II (Qal obs.) denom. from 


₪ akin +0 --.סָרַס‎ Pi. ww 1) to 
strike root in (w. 3) i. e. to pervade 
and fully possess Job 81, 12. 2) to 
root out (see Gram. § 52, 2, 0(, fig. 
to destroy utterly Ps, 52, 7. — Pu. 
ער‎ to be rooted out Job 31, 8. — 
Po‘c! (Gram. § 55, 1) שרש‎ to strike 
root deeply Is. 40, 24. — Po‘al wie 
to be deeply rooted Jer. 12, 2. — 
Hiph. tm wr to cause to take root, 
rere wren and tt struck out (or 

its roots Ps. 80, 10; fig. 


674 


nw 
to get firmly established, as 0 (ree 
well-rooted Is, 27, 6. 

pr. n. m. (root, r. tind 1D‏ סרפו 
Ch. 2 16.‏ 1 


WD cr. we; .זי‎ suf. "U0, pl. 
preys, 6. שר‎ w. suf, nese) .מז‎ 


prop. a binding or fastening, hence 


o = go? 

1) i. q. Syr. Lege, Arab. cyt, 6 
root Job 30, 4; Bra MSW or Y Mt 
to send or strike out roots Jer. 17, 8 
Hos. 14, 6; מ"‎ ti to increase roots, 
i. 6. to strike deeper and wider 2 K. 
19, 30. 2) the lowest part, bottom, 
hence base of a mountain Job 28, 9, 
sole of the foot Job 13, 27, bed of 
the sea Job 36, 30. 3) basis or ground, 
“37 WI ground of the matter i. 6 
the cause of the controversy or the 
reason of Job's affliction Job 19, 28. 
4) race or stock of animals Is. 14, 29, 
5) abode of a people Judg. 5, 14. 
6) sprout or shoot 15. 53, 2; " Sw 
sprout of Jesse, i. e. descendant of 
Jesse, fig. of Messiah Is. 11, 10 (cf. 
pita 20008 Apoc. 5, 5). — Perh. 
akin to tlc, L. rad-ix, W. gwraidh, 
F, racine, G. wurz, E. wort, root. 

(only pl. w. suf.‏ .0818 סרפו 
Heb. root Dan. 4, 12.‏ .ף .1 m.‏ (טר טיהר 

Tew (only pl. 6. mam; סֶדש.ז‎ I) 
f, akin to Mt, a small chain, 
only Ex. 28, 22. 

TOD (sh'rdsh@) Chald. f. an 
uprooting, fig. expulsion, only in 
K'thibh of Ezr. 7, 26. 

“OND Ezr. 7, 26 Q’ri, i. g. רשל‎ 


TTD (only pl. dahil redupl. 
from r. שר"‎ f. i. q. Aram. (מלשלת‎ 
במ‎ Arab. tii, a chatn Ex. 
28, 14. 

me (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
O70 1 (cf. ming = wing), "78, fo bind 


ny 


(cf. ,(עָבָר‎ hence to do a bownden duty, 
to serve. — Pi. nw (part. f. nwa 1 .א‎ 


3 ד - 


1,15 for Mn, inf. mw, fut.w.' cons. . 


to attend or wait on, to serve,‏ ירת 
w. acc. Gen. 39, 4, w. > Num. 4, 9; it‏ 
prob. differs from ‘a> as implying‏ 
more dignity in the service, 6. g. M70)‏ 
he‏ 8 אֶתדאֶחָיודד דנַעָבַרֶח ND‏ יבר 
shall attend his brethren — but he‏ 
shall not do servile work Num. 8, 26,‏ 
ef. 1 K. 10, 5; esp. to minister to the‏ 
Lord, w. ace. 1 Sam. 2, 11; once of‏ 
idolatry Ez. 20, 32; absol. to minister‏ 
Ex. 28, 43; part. m. Mito a minister‏ 
or attendant Ex. 24, 13, Prov. 29, 12.‏ 

nw (r.n78) m. serviceNum.4, 12, 


ani (obs.) akin to HIM, TID T, 


to scoop; hence perh. mre. 


ww 1 card. num. f., My (0. Me) 
m. 8922 Gen. 31, 41; i. q. Arab. = 
Aram. md, da. — Cf. Sans, shash, 
Gr. ££, L. sex, G. sechs, EB. siz, Gael. 
se, W. hwech, chwech. 

WW cr. WAS) .הז‎ 1)i.q. Syr. Leos, 
white marble Est. 1, 6, Cant. 5, 15. 
2) white cotton or linen (Sept. Bdacoe) 
Ex. 26, 1; the cloth bandages on 
Egyptian mummies have been proved 
to be made of linen. This word is 
said to be the Egyptian WENC. 


NUD (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 


ms, Chala. m3, to go slowly, only 
in — Pi. משא‎ to cause to walk, to 
lead on, only in spree שבַבמִיף‎ 
sprrosin I will make thee turn again 
and will lead thee (Sept. xabodryyiow 
oe) and bring thee up, only in Ez. 39, 2. 
TED pr. n. .מז‎ (said to be Pers. 
37 gloat fire-worehipper) of Zerub- 
babel among the Persians Ezr. 1,8. ~~ 
Perh. Semitic, akin to r. yaw w. pre- 
form. (see p. 608) and old ending "— 
(see p 576), hence perh. ‘gem-setter’. 


, 675 


ד 
(Qal obs.) denom. of we)‏ סמות 
six, only in — Pi. to make into siz,‏ 
הְששיתֶם cose into six parts, only in‏ 
"Nt and ye shall divide the ephah‏ 
fi size ‘pen Ez. 45, 18.‏ 
,מה 


8 


ore Is, 10, 18, see Po‘el of 


iti 6. .ג (שוש .+ ;ְשון‎ joy Ps. 
119, 111; often with ,שמחה‎ 0 
הטרגף‎ sgt" Troy they shall obtain 
joy “and "gladness ; Toy Jad oil of 
joy, i. 6. oil used on joyous occasions 
Ps. 45, 8. 

"wo pr. n. m. (perh. pale, r. wad) 
Ezr. 10, 40. 

"Wi pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. clad in 
white, r. t30) Num. 13, 22. 

“OD m. i. q. Ww, cotton or linen 
(Sept. Bosewva) Ez. 16, 19 K’thibh. 


"WW ord. num. m. , mrad 1 sixth 
Gen. 1, 31; fem. as subst. sixth part 
Ez. 4, 11. 


DSW com. gend. sixty 2 K.25, 19. 
Tow (obs.) perh. akin to 770 I, 


to sink, fig. to be abased; perh. hence 
ww pr. n. (perh. abasement) of 
the city of Babylon Jer. 25, 26. 
DW Ps. 122, 4 for nema, 6 
Gram. § 123, 1. 
7D pr. .מז .מ‎ (prob. lily, see Jr) 
1 Oh. 2, 81. 
D"PQW Ps. 45,1; 80,1; see משן‎ 
סש פס ה‎ 1, “wD שְפָּה‎ m, 
sicteen’ 2 .א‎ 10. 


pww pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. alertness, 
.ז‎ Ppt) 1 Ch. 8, 14. 


mira) va (obs.) prob. akin to Arab. 


1 to be red; hence 
43° 


6% Ss 


“wD 676 nw 


יי 


. "MDW (only in p. 78d; r. (פְשָר‎ m. 
red-colour, vermtlion Jer. 22, 14, Ez. 
23, 14. 

TW (only pl. mind; rv. ma) + 
column, pillar, fig. a noble, a states- 
man Ps. 11, 3, Is. 19, 10; of. Arab. 


% . 
5 pillar, fig. prince. 

mo 1) pl. w. suf. Drmnin’ 2 Sam. 
10, 4; +. 7M 111( m. i. q. Syr. obel, 


Arab. je , the buttocks Is. 20, 4 
2) for MNO .ז)‎ MRT) f. notse, tumull, 
שת‎ "22 sons of noise i. 6. tumultuous 
warriors or foes Num. 24, 17; cf. 
yew "2D Jer. 48,45, 8) pr. n.m.(prob. 
substitute, r. mw) Seth, the third 
son of Adam Gen. 4, 25. 

MD, MW Chald. i. q. Heb. wed, six 
Dan. 3, 1, Ezr. 6, 15; pl. pM sixty 
Ezr, 6, 3. 


NOW Chald., see Mm, 
ming I (fut. ישְתָה‎ , apoc. Mw, 


8 pl. rae Ps. 78, 44; inf. 6. mind, 
ind, w. pref. לטות‎ , abs. nig, in, 
ning Is. 22, 13) akin to mpw (n=p, 
of. L. sitto = sicco), to drink Ecc. 2, 
24, w. acc. of the drink Ex. 7,21; to 
drink of, w. 72 Gen. 9, 21, 2 Prov. 9 
5, w. 2 of vessel] Am. 6, 6; fig. to 
enjoy or indulge in Job 15, 16, also 
undergo or suffer Prov. 26,6, — Niph. 
to be drunk, nnwn “Gy Nps drink 
that may be drunk Lev. 11, 34. — 
Hiph. is taken from שקה‎ which see. 
Hence a al) 1 mane, mmwa. 


ming II (obs.) prob. akin to 


Mwy, על‎ weave; hence "mw 2. 


ming III (obs.) akin to raw, 


MAW, to set, place; hence Mv 1. 


pl.‏ 3( .00810 שְתָא טמה 


perf. we. א‎ * prosthetic אטיתרו"‎ Dan. 5, 


7% 


5, part. MM, pl pms) to drink Dan. 
5, 1, w. 3 of vessel Dan. 5, 2. 

ins 18. 22, 18 for mind inf. abs. 
Qal of r. rnw, cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 2. 

ID Job 41, 17 for ‘nx, 8 
rae; cf. Gram. § 23, 3. 

ninw Is, 22, 18 for mint) inf. abs. 
Qal of r. rine, eee Gram. § 75, Rem. 32. 

"MW m. 1) = ning I, a drinking, 
carousal, only Ecc. 10, 17. 2) =. 
mmw 11, the warp (Sept. otmpov; 
Lev. 13, 48. 

PMD (r. PMY 1( f. i. gq. סחי‎ 1, 
a drinking, only Est. 1, 8. 

Nw (r. 5m) m.a plant or shoot, 
only in זַיתִים‎ sore shoots of olive- 
trees, fig. of children Ps, 128, 3. 

pimw 1. two, see BNI. 

Chald. i. q. Heb. pra, sixty‏ טתין 
Dan. 8, 1.‏ 


ome (1 p. fut. w. suf. WOETDN 
Ez. 17, 23) akin to Mi, nme 1 i. 
q. Aram. 5m, ,בי‎ Arab. Jx*, to 
set, to plant (poet. for 3w2) Ez. 17, 22; 
part. pass. vw planted or set Ps. 1, 
8, pl. Ps. 92, 14, 


BING prob. akin to on, Ooms, 
, to close, part. DING, only in 

St] BMD “an prob. the‏ 3 ,24 .ה 
man closed of eye i.e. with closed‏ 
eyes, opp. to BID ">a v. 4; but‏ 
perh. (as in Sept., Targum and ‘Byr.)‏ 
it means opened of eye, for DD in‏ 
Chald. is to perforate.‏ 


one akin to Bhd, ohn, to stop, 


=r? 


hinder or "exclude, only Lam. 3, 8. 


ne (Qal obs.) akin to 7° 
(which see) i. q. Syr. 2 (w. pref. 
w, see p. 608), to pour out, esp. to 
pass urine. — Hiph. yrrem fo cause 
to pour forth, esp. to pass urine, to 


pny 


make water, only part. מַצתין‎ only 
in the phrase “p2 pmMoy making 
water against a wall, prob. said of 
the male sex 1 K.14, 10. Some take 
it to mean a boy, or perh. a dog. 


sal (fat. pri) i. q. Syr. 


Pm akin to wpw, to settle down, 
to lie sttll, to be hushed, of astormy 
sea Ps. 107, 30, Jon. 1, 11; fig. also 
of strife Prov. 26, 20. 


“me (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. 28 
to burst or split. — Niph. to 4 
forth, only in עַפָלִים‎ od HMw and 
hemorrhoids brake out for (i.e. upon) 
them 1 Sam. 5, 9. 


mn 


Taw, the 22nd .Heb. letter,‏ ת 
but serving also as a numeral for‏ 
(Gram. § 5, Rem. 3). Its name‏ 400 
“ti (which see) prob. means mark‏ 
or sign, esp. a cross (for marking or‏ 
signature), which is clearly pictured‏ 
in the oldest forms X, + (see the‏ 
Table of Ancient Alphabets); hence‏ 
the T of the Greeks (Tad) and‏ 
its sound is aspirated,‏ ת 45 Romans.‏ 
like th in thin or Gr. 0, but as mA‏ 
(w. dagh. lene) hard, like ¢ or Gr. tT;‏ 
see Gram. § 6, 3.‏ 

interchanges — 1 w. other‏ רן 
"7D‏ = כָּתַר dentals or linguals, 6. g.‏ 
ל ny (see on‏ = טֶעֶח = MoM‏ ,09"= 
,ב p. 312); — 2w. the palatals > (see on‏ 
p. 284 and Gram. § 38, 8, Note) and‏ 
;פסה = פָּחָח Pp, e.g. "hg = Eth. fakara,‏ 
= חרז = w. sibilants, 6. 2. MIN‏ 8 — 
1 סל = PHO, TTI, Soy‏ 
הַח ,צְבַר=מָבָר 


| שוח = תות , 11 טְאַחה= 


677 n 


(Pers. = a star)‏ .גת .ג pr.‏ מתַר 
Est. 1, 14,‏ 


“rn pr. n. m. (Pers. ites‏ בוזְני 


4% shining star) Ezr, 5, 3. 


INNS atin to ree, mine IT, 


to set, place, כצאן לשאל שתף‎ 6 
sheep they set (them) in the grave 
1. 6. slaughter them as if they were 
sheep 23.49, 15; שחל בַשְמָים פִּיהִם‎ they 
set their mouth against the heavens 
1. 6. they blaspheme God Ps. 78, 9. 
— Niph. rw; to be set i. e. parched, 
perh. in Is, 41,17 Md) לְשונֶס בַּצָמָא‎ 
thetr tongue is parched w. thirst, but 
see r. MO. 


(cf. BuOdg = 000000, 010066 = Dor. 
ayasdc); --- 4 w. the breathings א‎ 
and ה‎ (see Gram. § 23), 6. g. Min= 
ms 111, פֶּמַר‎ = oN 11 (cf. 000 = 
dpa), ,בְּרָא =1 בְּרְח=בָּרַת‎ r= 
(see Gram. 8 80, Rem. 2, 2( , cf. md3 
for mba (see Gram. 6 75, 4). 


MT is often formative; — 1) as 
initial, in preformatives of the fat. 
tense (see Gram. § 47, 2), also pre- 
fixed to some verbs in Tiph‘el to 
give them a causative or intensive 
force (= ה‎ in Hiph. and ש‎ in 
Shaph.), 6. ₪. 535M from 535, BAT 
from 03" (see Gram. § 55, 5, cf. 


Arab. conj. V jai), of. מב‎ 1 akin 


to , hence also in sundry nouns 
6. ₪. תִגְמגל‎ (r. boa I, see Gram. § 84, 
27); — 2) as final, in verbs 85 af- 
formative in perf. tense (see Gram. 
8 44, 1), also in infinitives and nouns 


מא 

as the fem. ending, 6. g. mwa, גר‎ 

(Gram. § 66, 1), maxon, mio 

(Gram. § 80, 2, 2(, also as mi—in 

inf. constr. of verbs ל"ת‎ (Gram. 

§ 75, 1) and in plur. of fem. nouns 
(Gram. § 87, 2). 


WH, w. suf.‏ .0 ,מְאִים (pl.‏ מא 
"gh, also pl. minh Ez. 40, 12; r.‏ 
ree II) m. i. 6. Aram. #1, 02‏ 
a room, chamber 1 K. 14, 28.‏ 


ar} Takin to אָבַח, ָאָב‎ 778 1 
i,q. Chald. axm, to long for, w. >, 
only Ps. 119, 40. 174. 


II (Qal obs.) akin to‏ פִאָב 


ayn, to abhor. — Pi. מָאָב‎ to abomt- 
nate, detest, only in "338 ANNO 
aps: צֶת ד גאון‎ I utterly abhor the 
majesty of Jacob Am. 6, 8 (cf. "MRI2 
in next clause). 


desire‏ ( תָּאָב (r. may or‏ האבה 
or longing, only Ps. 119, 20.‏ 


mss I (obs.) prob. akin to 


maw ILI, MPwI, to look at, to glance; 
hence .תאו‎ 


ri II (Qal obs.) akin to 
mx 111, mn, to mark out, to draw a 
line. — Pi.(fut. Mumm) to mark out the 
borders of a district, תִּסָאל‎ ANH מהר‎ 
man לבא‎ from Mount Hor shall ye 
draw a line to the entrance of Ha- 
math Num. 34, 8. 

מְאָחְבוּ Prov. 1, 22 for‏ תאהבף 
fat. Qal of r. 3. |‏ 

an‏ תוא i. gq.‏ .מז (r. mam I)‏ תאו 
antelope or gazelle, only Deut. 14, 5;‏ 
so called prob. from its bright eyes‏ 
or glancing looks, just as its Gr.‏ 
name 500%66 comes from dépxopat.‏ 


I(r. muy I) f. 1) desire or‏ הּאָוָה 


longing Ps. 10. 3, 17; “Rn TaN 
to long a longing i. e. to have strong 


678 


ee מ‎ 


desire Num. 11, 4; mien Sono food 
of longing i. 6. dainty or tempting 
Job 88, 20. 2) charm or delight 
Gen. 49, 26, but see TINA 11; mixA 
חַסדו‎ CIR ₪ man’s attraction is his 
kindliness Prov. 19, 22. 
| האנה‎ OF .ז)‎ my DT or myn ID 
f. a@ mark or boundary, perh. in 
Gen. 49, 26; where most prefer the 
sense charm or delight. 

Dian (only pl. ,תְאמִים‎ once 
noi Gen. 25, 24, 6. "ainm Cant. 4, 
5; r. DNA) m. twins Gen. 38, 27. --- 
Hence Owpd¢ 1. 6. Atdvpos. 

FR 2)‏ .+ נְתִאָנֶרם (only pl.‏ און 
m. toil or effort, only Ez. 24, 12.‏ 

Job 20, 26 prob. fut.‏ תאֶכלהז 
Qal of box, see p. 35.‏ 


TNT (w. suf. AMbNA; .צ‎ Mey 11( 


f, a curse, only Lam. 3, 65. 
מאם‎ akin to Dox, HRY, Arab. 
oA 


aU, Aram. DSM, Ls] 2, to be joined, 
to be twin, fig. to fit together, to 
match, of two boards Ex. 26, 24. 
— Hiph. to bear twins, only part. 
5 pl. מַהְצָרמות‎ Cant. 4, 2. -- Perh. 
akin to Sans. dvi, dbw, 5! - dupoc, 
G. zwei, zwilling, E. two, twain, twin. 
DINK, see מאוס‎ 

ONE)‏ .ז (only pl. >. ORR;‏ תאם 


ome 


m. twins, only Cant. 7, 4. 


wih (obs.) prob. akin to חן‎ 1, 
mom 1, to reach or spread out, to ex- 
pand; hence MXM. 


(11 פֶנָה .+ (w. suf. FIRM,‏ תאנָה 
f. copulation, of the wild ass, only‏ 
Jer. 2, 24.‏ 

FTN) (pl. .אי מִאָנִים‎ — firm, w. 
suf, .ז אְתְאָנִיכֶם‎ WH) f. 1) a fig-tree 
Judg. 9, 10, prob. named from its 
broad leaves. 2) 0 fig, תְאָכִיס‎ TR 


TONEY 
ה הז‎ 
muna there are no figs on the g- 
free Jer. 8, 18. 
= האנה‎ (for nan; =. אָנֶה‎ ID + 
gocaston, only Judg. 14, 4. 
> PRONE (x. mye 1( +. sorrow, wail- 
ing Is. 29, 2, Lam. 2, 5. 
מאָנֶים‎ Ez. 24, 12, see JINR. 
so roan pr. n. (perh. fig-tree 
of Shiloh, r. . WE) of a place on the 
borders of Ephraim Josh. 16, 6. 


“wh akin 60 תפר‎ 1, “370, togo 
round, to compass or extend, of a 
boundary w. ja whence, w.acc. or הח‎ 
loc. whither Josh. 15, 9, 11. — Pi. 
ses to mark cut, delineate, רְתְאַרהף‎ 
בְמְרֶר‎ he marks tt out with the grav- 
ing tool Is. 44, 18, — Pu. to be ₪- 
tended, of a boundary line, only 
part. "ma Josh. 19, 13. Hence 

m3) (w. suf. NA for מאָרו‎ 
DIN) m. prop. outline, then form, 
figure, “En ME” (fem. ת'‎ mp") beax- 
tiful of form, of a handsome figure 
Gen. 89, 6; "Nh 97 all of form, de- 
formed Gen. 41, 19; esp. good form, 
comeliness, Jer. 11, 16, hence paral- 
lel to מַרְאָח‎ in Is. 53, 2; “A אי‎ 4 
man of figure, i. e. well-built or 
handsome 1 Sam. 16, 18, cf. L. 
formoeus 

האר for Tyg, see‏ 14 ,52 .18 הזארר 

NM pr. .מז .מ‎ (perh. assembly, 
Chald. r. S2N to meet) 1 Ch. 8, 35, 
but arm in 1 Oh. 9, 41; but seer. רע‎ 

SENT (r. wee 11( m. prob. the 
sherbin cedar Is. 41, 19. 

PTO) Mic. 4, 8 for Mmxn, + 
Tiny; Bee Gram. § 68, 1, Rem. 

Prov. 1, 10 Chald. form for‏ תבא 
MSNA, fut. Qal of r. 134, see Gram.‏ 
Rem. and § 75, Rem. 17.‏ ,2 ,68 % 

TRA Ps, 45,16 fut. 3 pl. f, 
Qal of 1, פוא‎ 


679 





מבוּסה 


8 ד 


= מִבְאסְה‎ Deut. 88, 16, also "Mat 
in K’thibh” of 1 Sam. 25, 34, prob.: 
= se for Nah (or nysn) and: 
"on in fut. Qal of .גוא‎ . 

win Job 22, 21 prob. an. 
error for a thy revenue, as in 


the ancient versions. 


MASH 1 sam. 25, 34 in 0 


‘prob. for ,מְבְאִי=מְּבְאָח‎ fut. Qal 


of .בוא‎ 
תבה‎ (c. RBM w. --- firm) f. a basket 
or chest, @ vessel or ark, used only of 


‘Noah’s ark Gen. 6, 14, and of the. 


vessel of papyrus in which the infant. 
Moses was exposed Ex. 2, 3.~~ The 
word is said to be Egyptian, in Coptic 


0681, OHBI, Arab. 200, 4. 
תתִיבוּתא‎ and akin to מק ,ף000‎ 
6 perh. also to M3N, being 
perh. made at first of reed or pa- 
pyrus (cf. bam akin to .ז‎ 538). 


: באה‎ 6. maaan, pl. נחִבוּאות‎ =. 


prop. incoming, hence 1) pro-‏ 0 (פוא. 


duce or increase, of a land Josh. ° 
5,.12, of vineyard Deut. 22, 9, of 
threshing-floor Num. 18, 30; fig.. 
ראשית מְּבוּאַתח‎ 156 8 of his 
(scil. God's) produce Jer. 2, 8 (cf. 
Mat. 18, 38). 2) profit or gain Is. 
23, 3, prob. Job. 22, 21 where 
תְבושָסף‎ is for Fah; benefit of 
wisdom Prov. 8, 14. 8) fig. result or | 
‘consequence Prov. 18, 20. 
הזברך‎ (r. 733) m. insight, then idea 
or conception, only Hos. 13, 2. 
rio) (pl. minan; = ps) + 
1) understanding, intelligence Prov, . 
2,6; pl. איש תבגנות‎ man 0 ideas 
i. e. of large intelligence Prov. 11, _ 
12, cf. Is, 40, 14. 2) @ reason, pl. 
reasonings Job 82, 11. 8) skill in 
arts Ex. 36, 1. 
תבוסה‎ (r. (בוס‎ £. @ treading 
down, fig. destruction, only 2 Ch. 22, 7. , 





iar} 


pr. n. (prob. height i. q.‏ בח" 
perh. quarry, r. Chald. “3m)‏ ;339" 
of a mountain in Galilee Ps. 89,‏ )1 
Judg. 4, 6, now‏ הֶר fally “iam‏ ,15 
Jebel Tor. 2) of an oak-grove in‏ 
Sam. 10, 38.‏ 1 אָלון Benjamin “ish‏ 
of a Levitical city in Zebulon‏ )8 
Ch. 6, 62.‏ 1 


aaa fut. apoc. Qal of .ז‎ M39. 


san (obs.) akin to day, d30 1, 
dda, bau, to flow, fig. to produce or 
yield; also to flow together or mingle, 
to be confounded ; hence 


ban (c. dam; r. יָבָל‎ 1 or 53m) f. 
only poet. 1) the earth as productive 
and inhabited, the habitable land or 
globe (Sept. ף‎ olxovpévy) Is. 14, 17; 
YS >am the habitable part of the 
earth Prov. 8, 31. 2) the world in 
general Ps. 77, 19, Sami pus 6 
earth and the world Ps. 90, 2; fig. 
the inhabitants of the world Ps. 9, 
9. 3) hyperb. a nation, of Babylon 
Is. 13,11, of Israel Is. 24, 4; cf. 8 


Romanus. Syr. S212. 


(r. dba, of. ban) m. confusion,‏ הבל 
profanation Lev. 18, 23.‏ 


Dan, see ,ובל‎ 


f. a wasting‏ (בְּלָה (r.‏ תבלית 
away, destruction, only Is. 10, 25,‏ 
w. the‏ תָכְלֶית where some texts have‏ 
same meaning.‏ 


oan (r, 553 1) m. prob. a run- 
ning or "watering, esp. blearness in 
the eyes, only Lev. 21, 20, where 
most prefer spot or blemish, Vulg. 
albugo )60%020( , a cataract in 
the eye. 


an) (obs.) perh. akin to 538 J, 
to be hard or dry, of straw; perh. 
hence 


680 


Tah (r. yam) m. i. q. Aram. 273m, 
fasz Arab. on straw Jer. 28, 28, 


as fodder Gen. 24, 25, as used in 
brick making Ex. 5, 7. -- Perh. 
from an obs. r. 73h) akin to Arab. 


23 to bruise or cut up, hence aM 
may well mean short straw, chaff. 


(perh, strawy, r.‏ .גת pr. n.‏ תבל 
jam, cf. our ‘man of straw’) 1 K.‏ 
.21 ,16 


man (r. myn) f. 1) 0 building 
Ps. 144, 12. 2) model for a building 
Ex. 25, 9. 8) form or likeness Deut. 
4, 16; ‘TIM 23m appearance of a hand 
1. 6. something like a hand Ez, 10, 8. 

(a burning, r. “33 2)‏ .מ pr.‏ הברה 
of a place Num. 11, 8.‏ 

yon pr. .ם‎ (brightness, r. 773") 
of a place near Shechem Judg. 9, 50. 


“an (obs,) prob. akin to “3%, 
"3%, to heap up; hence prob. “ian. 


Chald. i. 6. Heb. "30, to‏ תבר 
broken, then‏ תְבָיר break ; part. pass,‏ 
fragile or brittle Dan. 2, 42.‏ 


Vid Fiat) Ez. 16, 50 for M31D3F, 
fut. Qal of rs, see Gram. 6 47, 
Rem. 8. 

TAK Job 19, 2 for הדגל‎ fut. Hiph. 
of ma", see Gram. § 75, Rem. 16. 


Is. 47, 3 (for Mdsm) fut. apoc.‏ הזפל 
Niph. of m3, cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 8.‏ 

"OND roan pr. .ם‎ m. Ger 
mighty ‘lord of the Tigris, see חרקל‎ 
and (פָּלְאָמֶָר‎ of a king of Assyria 
2 K. 15, 29; written also ה' לס‎ 
2 K. 16, 7, sendy ‘A 1 Ch. 0 6, 
“o2>B Fi 1 Ch. 0 26. 


(r, dos I) m. @ benefit,‏ תמל 
his benefits Ps.116,‏ תזכמללוהר only in‏ 
see Gram. § 91, 2, Rem. 2.‏ ;12 





TOF} 

ao (r. m3 I) 1. strife or con- 

tention, fig. stroke or blow of the 
hand, only Ps. 39, 11. 


Taam )1 ch. 3, 6)‏ תרמה 
(פרם pr. n. (perh. bony 1 6. rugged, cf.‏ 
of a country situated in the north‏ 
Gen. 10, 8, prob. Armenia, as the‏ 
Armenians derive their race from‏ 
Torgom.‏ 


“WTIF) (r. הָּתַר‎ 2) m. prop. durable- 
ness, hence prob. the hard or holm 
oak, only Is. 41, 19; 60, 13. 

(akin to Heb. =,‏ .6810 תַּדִירָא 
I) f. @ circuit or period, then‏ הור 
perpetuity, only in RIND as adv.‏ 
continually Dan. 6, 17.‏ 

“2V'OIK) Is. 40, 25 for "Ih 
fut. Pi. of Fr. mos 11, cf. Gram. 8 75, 
Rem. 13. 


“an pr. n. (prob. for “enn 
abounding in palmtrees, akin to 
“eh, see r. 9M) Tadmor, a city 
built by Solomon on a fertile spot 
between Damascus and the Euphrates, 
afterwards known as the famous 
Ilakpvpa, Palmyra i. e. palm-city 
1 K. 9, 18; its ruins are still fine. 

oy tr) pr. n. .תג‎ (terribleness, r. 
by) | Gen. 14, 1. 


(obs.) akin to ANY I,‏ מּהת 


1. gq. Chald. aim, to be waste or deso- 
late; hence 

(prob. for "nh; r. mith) m.‏ תהל 
wastences, wildness,‏ ,2 שואַח akin to‏ 
said of the earth in a state of chaos‏ 
Gen. 1, 2; a@ desert Deut. 32, 10; a‏ 
M2"F city of desolation‏ הור desolation,‏ 
i. 6. desolated city Is. 24, 10; fig.‏ 
emptiness, vanity Is. 49, 4, concr. ₪‏ 
vain or worthless thing Is. 41, 29; as‏ 
adv. in vain Is, 45, 19.‏ 

com.‏ (הוּם (pl. mining; r.‏ פהום 
gend. prop. @ roaring, hence 1) the‏ 


681 


| תוב 


deep or ocean (Sept. 4, &Buscoc) Gen. 
8, 2, NZI binm the great deep Gen. 
7,11. 2) flood, Ps. 42, 8 flood calleth 
unto flood i. e. one invites another 
forward; pl. toaves or billows Ex. 15, 
5, Is. 68, 18. 8) pl. water- - depths, 
abyeses Deut. 8, 7, Ps. 71, 20. 

VT), in pause “Ih, fut. apoc. 
Qal of msn, Gram, ל‎ Rem. 3, 6 

natn Mic. 2, 12 for ny7a"hm 
fat. Hiph. of .הזם‎ 


דד שַלֶה 60 מ81.לסיוץ תל 
Arab. jiby, to err; prob. hence‏ 

TION) ). bam) 5 error, folly, 
4% Job 4, 4. 

r. 55) 5 1)‏ נתחפות (pl.‏ תּהלָה 
praise 2 Ch. 20, 22, 2) hymn of‏ 


praise Ps. 147,1. 3) ₪ pratse, objeci 
or theme of praise Is. 62, 7. 


mM (only pl. misdmm; r. 
abn) 1 @ procession, only Neh. 12, 31. 

THM Ps. 9, 15 for מְחפָתף‎ or 
perh. spot, 

r. eh)‏ ;הַהפכות if) (only pl.‏ הפָכָה 
perverseness Deut. 382, 20.‏ )1 1 
לשון deceit Prov. 2, 12, misean‏ )2 
tongue of deceits Prov. 10, 31.‏ 

palais Job 13, 9, ses Hiph. of 
bbe זז‎ 

a‏ .ג (1 mm‏ .ת (w. suf. "Hh;‏ תו 
mark esp. in the form of a cross‏ 
Ez. 9, 4; esp. signature Job 31, 35.‏ 
Hence the name of the letter m,‏ ~~~ 
which, in its earliest form, represents‏ 
cross (see Table of Ancient 41-‏ 8 
phabets),‏ 


om. i. q. INF (which see), an‏ תוא 
antelope or gazelle, only Is, 51, 20.‏ 


Chald. (fut. 33m) i.‏ תוב 


Heb. 373, fo return Dan. 4, 31. — 
Aph. חָתִיב‎ (fat. 29m", 9mm) to send 
back or return an answer Dan. 3, 


תובל 


16 w.2acc.cf.Ezr.5,113 Dan. 2, 14 fo 
return counsel and wisdom i. e. to 
answer deliberately and wisely. 


bam pr. n. (perh. pro-‏ ,תובל 
duction, r. bam) Tubal, the T:Bapyvol,‏ 
a people in Asia Minor, west of Me-‏ 
shech Is. 66, 19, Gen. 10, 2.‏ 


TP ban pr. n. m. (perh. the 
producer of sharp weapons, see (קלן‎ 
Gen. 4, 22. — 

(r. 43%) f. understanding,‏ הרְבנָה 
only ‘Job 26, 12 K’thibh.‏ 

rio) (r. man I) 5 grief Prov. 14, 
13; fig.for a cause of grief Prov.10,1. 

גרמ see‏ תוגְרְמָה 

(1 יָהֶח r.‏ ;הודות ATIF, pl.‏ .6) תו דה 
confession Josh. 7, 19. 2) thanks-‏ )1 .1 


giving Ps. 26, 7. 3) fig. a chotr of 
singers Neh. 12, 31. 


mus 1 (Qal obs.) akin to 
mam 11, fo mark, delineate. — Pi. 
man to scrawl, “yu Nind3~ dp Ins 
and he (David) scribbled on the 
doors of the gate 1 Sam. 21, 14. — 
Hiph. to make a mark, חר‎ AUNT 
pd על דמְצחוּת‎ 8 thou shalt 
mark a mark on the foreheads of 
the men Ez. 9, 4. Hence 1m which see. 


mn) II (Qal obs.) i. q. Syr. 
no 2, to sorrow, to repent. — Hiph. 
to make sorrowful, sinh וקדוש רִשַרְאָל‎ 
and the Holy One of Israel they 
grieved Ps. 78, 41; but it may perh. 
be they circumscribed or limited, as 
Hiph. of mn I. 


Chald. akin to Heb. Fran,‏ תוה 


to be astonished Dan. 3, 24. —~ Perh. 
akin to Heb. Mam I (which see), 
Osdowat. 


mis (obs.) 1. gq. Arab. 2% 


682 


nioin 


ZU, akin to ,תו ,טוח‎ 6 sink down, 
to be low; hence mm and 


m. (low, r. mA) 1 Ch.‏ .ג pr.‏ זרז 
for which mm in 1 Ch. 6, 11,‏ ,19 ,6 
anh in 1 Sam. 1, 1.‏ 


(w. suf. “mbrrin; r. dn)‏ תוחלת 
expectation, hope Job 41, 1.‏ 1 


(obs.) prob. akin to Mm,‏ תרףּ 
mw, to sink into, to be amidst‏ 
and‏ תרכו something; prob. hence‏ 


TM 6. ,תוך‎ w. suf. “2im; r. (תוך‎ 
m. the middle or midst, ו‎ in the 
middle Gen. 15, 10; {rts “Tray the 
middle pillars Judg. 16, 29; Tina 
הבית‎ in the middle of the "house, 
1. 6. within the house 1 K. 6, 19; 
also between, among D727 Tina be- 
tween the waters Gen. 1, 6, בְּתוכְכֶם‎ 
among you Gen. 35, 2; Tima out of, 
from Ex. 38, 11; אֶל-תוך‎ into the 
midst of Num. 17, 12. 


TIM Ps. 72, 14, see הך‎ 


PITS (r. man) = chastisement 
Hos. 5, 9; pl. הוכחות‎ Ps. 149, 7. 

(w. suf. cmmzin, pl.‏ תוכחת 
ninsin, 6. mMinsin; r. m39) f. 1) a‏ 
pleading or defence Job 18, 6. 2)‏ 
argument or proof Job 23, 4, Ps. 88,‏ 
remonstrance, appeal Hab. 2,‏ )8 .15 
admonition or reproof Prov.‏ )4 .1 
admonitory in-‏ תוכחות מוּסֶר ;23 ,1 
structions Prov. 6, 23. 5) correction‏ 
or chastisement Ps. 73, 14, Ez. 25, 17.‏ 


Ch. 9, 21, see DNDN.‏ 2 תהכלים 


pr. n. (birth, r. 73%) of ₪‏ תולד 
place in Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 29, called‏ 
T>in>y Josh. 15, 30.‏ 8190 

npbin (only pl. nindin, nin, | 
nibh; (רלד וע‎ f. prop. birth, then 
race or family , as connected by 
birth Num. 1, 20; תולת‎ po book 
of birtha, i. e. family register Gen. 





תולון 


5, 1; family lineage or history Gen. 
6, 9; in a fig. or wider 8080, 6 
or story of origin, as of the heavens 
and the earth Gen. 2, + 

.ה"לון see‏ תגלון 


r. 5dm I)‏ ; תולְלִים .ו (only‏ תולל 

prob. spoilers or oppressors, only‏ .מז 
our robbers Ps. 137, 3, 80‏ תדללרכף in‏ 
the Targam , Sept. anayayovtes‏ 
Vulg. abducentes nos; but‏ ,66 
perh. the word may come from r.‏ 
and so mean those that cause us‏ רלל 
to wail or howl.‏ 


xr. 952 ( m.‏ נְתוּלַעֶים (pl.‏ תולע 
worm, prob. named from its‏ @ )1 
rolling or wriggling (see on r. 959 II)‏ 
Ex. 16, 20; esp. the coccus worm‏ 
or insect, coccus ilicis, hence 2) crim-‏ 
son colour, then crimson stuff or cloth‏ 
Lam. 4, 5; cf. E. vermilion‏ ,18 ,1 .18 
from L. vermes = E. worm. 38) pr.‏ 
m, Gen. 46, 13; patron. "Sdn‏ .ם 
Tolaite Num. 26, 23.‏ 


;ו mgdir, no‏ .6) תולקת ולְקָה 

(which see) a‏ תולע .6 II) 5 i.‏ רל .ז 
antsy ansect or maggot, as killing‏ 
plants Jon. 4, 7, cf. Deut. 28, 39, as‏ 
bred in putrefaction Is. 14,11; fig. of‏ 
an abased man Ps. 22, 7; "79 ms>in‏ 
crimson-worm Ex. 25, 4, mypin "30‏ 
worm-crimson Lev. 14, 4.‏ 

Prov. 10, 9, see on.‏ תום 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to‏ תגם 
.ג Don, but found only perh. in‏ 
when thou ceas-‏ כַּהְמִימַף 1 ,33 in Is.‏ 
est ; but see Hiph. of. O9%‏ 

OM) Ps. 16, 5, for sor, from 
r. STOR; see Gram. § 50, Rem. 1. 

Gen. 25, 24 twins, see ERA.‏ תרממם 

Va hiGen. 36, 15 K’thibh for .תימן‎ 

PL (c. ngyin, pl. miagin, 6. 
;תועָבות‎ +. 23m) f.an abomination or 
abhorrence Ex. 8, 22, Prov. 26, 25; 


683 


“vir 


esp. idolatry Deut. 7, 25, an 1 
Is. 44, 19. 


(r. MYM) f. 1) error, im-‏ תופָה 
piety 15 82, 6. 2) mischief Neh. 4, 2.‏ 

mEsM (only pl. nipyin, o. תועפות‎ 
2 537)" 1. prob. fatigues or labours, 
fig. forces or energies Num. 23, 22; 
nipyin HED silver of toilings, i. e. 
mined w. vast labour Job 22, 25; fig. 
treasures as got by תועפות הֶרים,%0116‎ 
treasures of mountains, i. 6. mines 
or precious ores Ps, 95, 4. ~~ Perh. 
mpvin is akin to pp (3=p, as Chald. 
S2N=P IN), and so means strength or 
might, a sense suitable in each of 
the passages. 


ae I (obs.) prob. i. q. Talm. 
PAM, to spit out; prob. hence non 1/ 


S's II (obs.) prob. akin to 


Chald. "pm (hearth), to bake, to burn; 
hence prob. ren 2, NAH and מְפֶינִים‎ 
~~ Cf. Sans. tap (to. burn), chow, 
006, L. tepeo, W. twymo. 

(only pl. 6. mixyin; r.‏ תוצאות 
Nx") f. 1) goings out, fig. escapes Pg.‏ 
outlets, hence gates Ez.‏ )2 .21 ,68 
fountains Prov. 4, 23; fig.‏ ,30 ,48 
tssues or ends Josh. 15, 4.‏ 

(חורים (w. suf. 77m, pl‏ תר ,תור 
a turtle-dove Gen.‏ ,11 תור m. 1) r.‏ 
as a term of endearment‏ ;9 ,15 
order or‏ ,111 תור Ps. 74,19. 2) r.‏ 
turn Est. 2, 12; mode or style 1 Ch.‏ 
in parall. 2 Sam. 7,‏ תירת cf.‏ ,17 ,17 
rows of beads, as part‏ תורים pl.‏ ;19 
of female head-dress Cant. 1, 10.‏ 

oz,‏ ,שור Chald. m. i. q. Heb.‏ תור 
oxen, cattle Dan. 4, 22,‏ תורין only pl.‏ 
Ezr. 6, 9.‏ 

Job 89,‏ יתאר (perh. fut,‏ 1 הר 
akin to‏ (יתזר for “ms, but see‏ 8 
to go round about‏ ,11 שור ,11 הגר 


תנר 


hence fo traffic, part. DYN "Dx 
men of the traffickers, 1. 6. merchants 
2 Ch. 9, 14; to explore Num. 18, 16, 
Deut. 1, 38; fig. to investigate Ecc. 
7,25, to make observations respect- 
ing (53), by means of (3) Ecc. 1, 13; 
to go in the track of, w. "2% Num. 
15, 89. — Hiph. (fut. ""m=) fo cause 
to spy out Judg. 1, 23; to lead about 
or show the way, to gutde Prov. 12, 
26; w. double acc. in 2 Sam. 22, 8 
om מָּמִים‎ “ms and he (God) shows 
the perfect his way (see Gram. § 72, 
Rem. 9), but comp. the better read- 
ing 7") in Ps. 18, 33. 


II (obs.) prob, mimet. akin‏ תור 


to Arab. 1 to sound tremulously, 
esp. to coo; hence תור‎ 1, — 4 
tputw, tpv-ywv, L. strideo, turtur, 
E. twtre, trill, turtle. 


III (obs.) prob. akin to‏ תור 
san 111 and “33, to order or arrange;‏ 
.2 תור hence‏ 


+ (יְרֶח.צ (c.mvin, pl.nivin;‏ תורה 
prop. a pointing out, then 1) tn-‏ 
תירת ;22 ,22 struction, precept Job‏ 
mim the teaching or doctrine of Ft i.‏ 
God’s revelation Ps.19,8. 2) a law‏ .6 
the law‏ תורת Ex, 12, 49; mbism‏ 
of the burnt-offering Lev. 6, 2; esp.‏ 
in collect. sense of the body or code‏ 
of laws given to Israel, Deut.4,8 and‏ 
what great nation is there, that has‏ 
statutes and righteous judgments >5>‏ 
like all this law that‏ הַתורֶת rays‏ 
I am setting before you this day,‏ 
hence MFI “Bd the law-book Deut.‏ 
“BD Josh. 8,‏ תורת מש fully‏ ,61 ,28 
ס' ח' ,26 ,24 Josh.‏ סל ת אלחים ,31 
mim 2 Ch. 17, 9. 3) @ manner or‏ 
זאת תּוּרֶת custom, 2 Sam. 7, 19 DIN‏ 
this the manner of man! an ex-‏ 
clamation of adoring gratitude for‏ 
God’s condescension.‏ 


684 


(obs.) perh. akin to O39,‏ תרש 
rm, fo push or thrust, esp. to butt;‏ 
hence tn.‏ 

ain, (w. suf. ,השְבְף‎ pl. ovswin, 
6 השָבִי‎ w. — firm; r. 307) m. ₪ 
settler, asba “gwrio one of the settlers 
in Gilead 1 K. 17, 1; esp. a foreigner 
or an alien resident Lev. 25,47; fig. 
of the righteous Ps. 39, 13. 

ron, ron (r. 17032) 4. prop. 
‘what has substance or solidity, hence 
1) strength or succour, נִדְחֶה‎ MwA 
“100 and has help (Bept. " 8010616( 
been driven from me i. 6. am I utterly 
helpless? Job 6, 13; שמף‎ NY וְתשְיה‎ 
and in succour shall one see thy name 
Mic. 6, 9. 2) purpose Job 26, 8, 
enterprise Job 5, 12. 3) wisdom or 
counsel, understanding Job 12, 16, 
Prov. 8, 21; Job 11, 6 let him declare 
to thee the secrets of wisdom, that there 
are double-folds m=tar> to wisdom i.e. 
that God’s wisdom is complicated or 
mysterious; תשיָה‎ Sn to show 
great understanding Is. 28, 29. 

(r. mms) m. a bludgeon or‏ תומח 
club (Sept. cgUpa), only Job 41, 21.‏ 


(Qal obs.) perh. akin to Zar,‏ מז 
wn, to push or throw down. — Hiph.‏ 
mI (in pause trv3) to cast down, Is.‏ 
tr “Om he removes, he casts‏ 5 ,18 
utterly rejects.‏ .6 .ג down‏ 

Jer. 2, 36 for “SIN fat. Qal‏ תִזְלִי 
of brn, Gram. § 68, 2, Rem.‏ 

noir (plur. w. suf. תַזְנוּתָיך‎ Ez. 
16, 15: r. M31) f. fornication, fiz. 
idolatry Ez. 16, 26. 

תְּאָזרְנִי Sam. 22, 40 for‏ 2 ִדְרְכָי 
in Ps. 18, 40), fat. Pi. of “IN; cf.‏ 

Gram. § 68, 2, Rem. 

Saar (only pl. mbaann, 
nibann; 3 bam I) f. denom. from 
חבל‎ sailor or pilot, henco 1) steering, 


תחו 


guidance Job 87, 12. 2) prudence 
Prov. 1, 5; in a bad sense, cunning 
Prov. 12, 5. 


Sam. 1, 1, see min.‏ 1 תחל 


TV) Chald.(i.q.Heb. mm) prep. 
under, beneath Jer. 10, 11; alwaysin pl. 
‘w. suf. as in הדור‎ under if Dan. 4, 9. 

fat.‏ ,תאז Sam. 20, 9 for‏ 2 תדד 
Qal of mx; cf. Gram. § 68, 2.‏ 

"TIT! fat. apoc. Qal of Mm, see 
Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, e. 

m. patron. (frem obs.‏ תִּהִכְּמנֶי 
wisdom) Tachkemontte‏ חן .ם pr.‏ 
Sam. 23, 8, in 1 Ch. 11, 11 "3850.‏ 2 

Lev. 21,9 for dni fut. Niph.‏ זדזל 
of 5bn I; 01. Gram. 8 67, Rem. 5.‏ 

asnm 6 min; r. ddr II) + 
prop. “opening up, then beginning or 
commencement Ruth 1,22; ninnz in 
the beginning i. e. at first, formerly 
Is, 1, 26. 

NOMM (only (1חַלָא.ז;חְלוּאים. ו‎ 
.תד‎ sicknesses Ps, 108, 3; הַחַלואֶר דרְפָב‎ 
pinings of famine Jer. 14, 18. 

(r. Og) m. male ostrich,‏ המיס 
an unclean bird Lev. 11, 16; 80 called‏ 
prob. for its pitiless neglect of its‏ 
young; cf. Arab. pslB (cruel), as‏ 
epithet of male ostrich.‏ 

V0) pr. .ם‎ m. (encampment; r. 
719m I) Num. 26, 25, where also the 
patron. "2mm Tahantte. 

Ch.‏ 2 מחזות myn, pl.‏ .6 בִּחְפָה 
1)r. ent, favour or kindness‏ 1 )39 ,6 
Josh. 11,20. 2)r.jm 11, groan or cry,‏ 
strong entreaty or supplication Ps.‏ 
Ch. 4, 12.‏ 1 .גת pr. n.‏ )8 .10 ,6 

VII] (only pl ,תְחַננִים‎ once 
‘THD Ps. 86, 6; r. 337) 11( .ג‎ sup- 
plications Ps. 28, 2. 

f.‏ חנה (only plur.; r.‏ תחנות 
camps, then encampment (cf. L.castra),‏ 
only 2 K. 6, 8.‏ 


685 


nh 


8 .מ pr.‏ תהפלחס , תחפנְחס 


city in Egypt, Sept. יס‎ Daphne, 
near Pelusium Jer. 43, 7, Ez. 30, 18. 


The name is prob. Copt. TAQE- 
ENE@ (head of the land), its position 
being on the north-eastern extremity 
of Egypt. 


pr. n. f. (perh. head of‏ מחפניס 
the land) of an nae queen 1 K.‏ 
.19 ,11 


Jer. 2, 16 in K’thibh for‏ תחפנס 
omenn.‏ 


NTITIN m. coat of mail, breastplate, 
made of linen Ex. 28, 32.~~- Prob. from 
an obs. r. 83 = Fran fo protect. 

Tiph. (= Hiph., Shaph.) of‏ הרה 
(which see), cf. Gram. § 55, 5.‏ חָרֶה r.‏ 

nn pr. .ם‎ m. (perh. cunning, 
r. 931) 1 Ch. 9, 41, written also תִּאֶרְ‎ 
1 Ch. 8, 35. 


(obs.) perh. akin to Mr‏ מחזש 


(w. format. ,ו‎ see p. 608), to sink or 
dive; perh. hence 


WII) (pl. (מחְשים‎ m. 1) prob. the 


seal (cf. Arab. 5 dolphin), hence 
עור תמחש‎ seal-skin Num. 4, 6, pl. 
monn minis seal-skins Ex. 25, 5; 
בה התחש‎ the covering of seal i. 6. 
seal-skin covering Num. 4, 25; as 
among the modern Arabs, it was 
used for shoes, UMM FoI} and 1 
shod thee with seal-skin Ez. 16, 10. 
2) pr. n. m. (seal) Gen. 22, 24. 
WIT] Job 81, 5 for Gm fut. Qal 
of tan, cf. Gram. § 72, Rem. 9. 
המחת‎ (r. ,הוח‎ cf. mr2 from r. 13; 
often in pl. 6. "FMM, w. suf. (מחְמִּיו‎ 
f. prop. depression, hence 1) under- 
part, Hab. 3, 16 אֶרְגָד‎ “nnn I tremble 
in my under-parts 1. 6. knees or legs; 
place or position Zech. 6, 12; a) 
as adv. in one’s place Ex. 16, 29 


nar) 


-r 


B) as prep. (see Gram. § 108, 8) in 


place of, instead of Ps. 45, 17; in 
return for, as equivalent Gen. 80, 15; 
with rel. Wwe whereas Deut. 28, 62, 
because 2 K. 22,17. 2) subjacency, 
hence a) as adv. beneath Gen. 49, 25; 
B) as prep. (mostly as a pl. noun .א‎ 
suf. as in 7AM, rarely as a sing. as 
in trimm, see Gram. § 103, 8) under 
Dan. 9, 12; w. pref. as adv. mitra 
below Ex. 20, 4, from under Ez. 47, 
1; > mmm under anything Gen. 1, 7; 
also b remab 1 K. 7, 82; nnn be, 
> אֶל תחת‎ under, w. wach: of motion 
Jer. 3, 6, Ez. 10, 2. 3) pr. n. (prob. 
place) of a station of the Israelites 
in the wilderness Num. 33, 26, 4) pr. 
.ות .ם‎ (perh. substitute) 1 Ch. 6, 9. 


Chald. (i. q. Heb.) prep.‏ תחת 
under, taking suf. like a pl. noun e.‏ 
jo from under‏ מִחתוהי 11 ,4 g. Dan.‏ 
tt; see minh.‏ 


Tinnn adj.mn., nyinnh (pl.risinmm) 
f. the lower Josh. 18, 13. 


a a תִּ:‎ (pl. Brim, from myn) 1) 
adj. m., Tenn, rennn (pl. (מַחִפִּיות‎ 
f. lower of two Job 41, 16; lowest, 
of three stories Gen. 6, 16; deep, 
of Sind 25. 86, 18. 2) fem, renann 
as subst., “in mmm the base of 
the ountiin Ex, 19, 17; “men 
V2 lower parts of the earth, i. 6. 
‘deep pits, chasms, as fig. of the grave 
18. 44, 23; also fig. of the womb Ps. 
139, 15; תפות‎ Ys land of deep 
pits or chiens Ez. 26,20, בור תַחתִּיות‎ 
pit of lowest parts, i. e. very deep 
Ps. 88, 7. 


rennin Gen. 2, 21 prob. for 
מחמיה‎ in its stead, see Gram, § 103, 
1, Rem. 8. 

OF) fat. apoc. Qal for mum from 
r. wy, cf. Gram. § 76, 2, ₪. 

תיכנְח (from 7h) adj. m.,‏ 1 יכון 


686 


תיריא 


(pl. (מיכונית‎ 5 the middle Ex. 26, 


28; חַמִיכונֶח‎ “ssn the mid city i. ₪ 
the = of the city 2 K. 20, 4. 

(perh. for Joon‏ .מז .מ pr.‏ עתר" לון 
Ch,‏ 1 (חַן= נְחָל presented, r. Chald.‏ 
K’thibh.‏ תגלון Q’ri,‏ 20 ,4 

NOT, NCI) Job 6, 19 (prob. 


_ Warm, Fr. (ימָא‎ 1) pr. .מ‎ m. of a son 


of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15. 2) pr. n. of 
a people and region in Arabia De- 
serta, on the borders of the Syrian 
desert Is. 21, 14. 

Teh, Per] Job 9, 9 (r.795) 1) com. 
gend.the right-hand quarter, as point 
of the compass, w. ד‎ 106. M 29°) נִנְבָּח‎ 
to the south towards the right -hand 
Ex. 26, 18; esp. the south, as on the 
right of one facing the east Josh. 
12, 3; poet. south wind Cant. 4, 16. 
2) pr. n. m. (belonging to the right- 
hand, cf. (בִֶּ-רְמִין‎ Gen. 86, 11. 3) 
pr. n. of a people and region east 
of Idumea Jer. 49, 7; patron. “33°R 
or"39h Temanite Gen. 36, 34, Job 42, 1. 

see yon.‏ , "בינה 


pr. n. m. (southerner, from‏ תימני 
Ch. 4, 6.‏ 1 )732 

Cant. 3, 6, see nvr.‏ תימרות 

Twn Ex, 25, 81 for Mesm fat. 
Niph. ‘of eh 

“SP gentil. Tizite, from an un- 
known place yn 1 Ch. 11, 45. 

wien, OTH or. (יְרָש‎ m. perh. 
ה‎ possession (perh. of the brain, 
hence intoxicating), must, esp. new 
wine, Hos. 4, 11 wim To mast 
לב‎ np? whoredom and wine and 


new wine take away the heart, 
of. Deut. 88, 28, 2 K. 18, 32; poet, 


grape-juice, only Is. 65,8. —Perb, from 
obs: r. U2 5tocrush, akin to רע‎ 1, Arab. 


5 “and th, cf.0°D5, also Byr. Lees 
Ror) pr. n,m. (fear, ro 8%) 
1 Ch, 4, 16. 


9 ד 
ON) pr. n. (perh. crashing, r‏ 
von I) of a northern people Gen.‏ 
prob. the Thractans.‏ ,2 ,10 


°F) (pl. oewen; x. wan) m. i. 4 
Aram. חיש‎ Leod, Arab. ec a he- 
goat Gen. 80, 85. 


8 .מ Ps. 72, 14 (r. 42m)‏ תוך ,תך 


crushing, fig. eppression Ps. 10, 7. 

Stak") (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
Syr. +5 N20, to settle down, abide. 
— Pu. mmm to be made to settle 
down, only ‘jn e972 מכ‎ BIT] Deut. 
33, 3 and they were encamped at 
thy feet, i. 6. at the base of Sinai. 

apoc. fat. Qalofmm‏ 17,7 105 הכה 
for Mitts, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 8, 6.‏ 

Deut. 38, 3, see MoM.‏ תכל 

rp f. 1) r. ,כו‎ place, spot 
Job 23, 3. 2) + jz, arrangement 

Bz, 43, 11; finery Nab. 2, 10. 

PSF) Num. 21, 27 for yyisnn, 
see 1. FAD. 

Dyn), DSF 2 Ch. 9, 21 (only 
pl.) m. peacocks, 1 K. 10, 22 once in 
three years the Tarshish fleet ar- 
rived bearing מְִהַבִּים וְקְפָים‎ 502) ant 
mwa gold and silver, ivory and 
apes ‘and peacocks, ~—- This word is 
prob. the Indian or Tamul togds 
(peacocks), cf. Gram. § 1, 4, Rem.a. 


10 (obs.) i. q. Chald. 33h, 


Arab, 22 mimet. akin to 733, Pp", 
to tread on or crush, fig. to oppress; 
hence 3h and 

2m) m.‏ .ז (only plur.;‏ תכָכִים 
crushings, fig. oppresstons, only in‏ 
a poor man‏ רֶָש וְאִיש fbb) OTB‏ 
and a man of oppressions (i. 8‏ 
rich oppressor, Sept. Saveteth<)‏ 
meet together Prov. 29, 13, cf. ""US‏ 
Prov. 22, 2.‏ נָרָט star)‏ 


687 


Os) 


(obs.) akin to Smo II, fo‏ תמל 
מכלת shell or scale off; hence‏ 


rear (r, Mbp Il) f. completeness 
or perfection ' “only in Moan d= 
Yep "ms fo all perfection (i. e. 
every perfect thing) have I seen an 
end i.e. discovered a limit or short- 
coming Ps. 119, 96. 


(r. nbp ( 5 1) com-‏ תִכלָית 
pleteness Job 11, 7. 2) end or limit,‏ 
לְכָל- מִכְלִית ,21 ,8 utmost part Neh.‏ 
xin to every utmost point does‏ חקר 
mds‏ אור ;3 ,28 he search Job‏ 
yern-oay on to the mit of light w.‏ 
darkness, i. 6. where they seem to‏ 
be lost in one another Job 26, 10.‏ 


noon (r. .הבל‎ shell-fish or muscle, 
according to Linn. helix ianthina, 
from which a cerulean or violet 
dye was obtained, hence as name of 
a colour, violet, dark-blue Ex, 26, 1, 
Sept. baxwioc, 0080704906 , Vulg. 
hyacinthina. 

eh) akin to jph, to set right, 
to adjust, esp. to poise or weigh, fig. 
to fest Prov. 16, 2. — Niph. fig. to 
be adjusted, to be right, of conduct 
1 Sam. 2, 8, Ez. 18, 25. — Pi. jon 
to adjust Ps. 75, 4; esp. by weight, 
to weigh out Job 28, 25; fig. fo test 
Is. 40, 13; in general, to measure 
Is. 40, 12. — Pu. to be weighedout, 
only part. j2r9 2 K. 12, 12. 

{orl (r. yom) m. 1) @ measuring 
out, esp. a task Ex. 5, 18; 0 measure 
Ez. 45, 11. 2) pr. n. of a place in 
Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 32. 


yom) 1 pattern Ez. 43,‏ .ז) הכנִית 
perfection Ez, 28, 12.‏ ;10 

Neh. 3, 37 fut. apoc. Pi.‏ תכס 
(r. MOD) for Mosh, cf. Gram. § 75,‏ 
Rem. 11.‏ 


PTQOM) Prov. 26, 26 for Mprnn, 
Hith. of. MQp; see Gram. § 54, 2, b. 

TIA (rv. JID) m. prop. a 
wrapping around, hence robe, royal 
mantle, only Est. 8, 15. 

om w. מו‎ mbm; r. מָלל‎ 1) m. 


i. q. Arab. J, a hill Josh. 11, 13; 
mound Jer. 30, 18. — It occurs in 
sundry pr. אָבִיב .₪ .6 .ם‎ 5H pr. n. 
(green-corn-hill) of a place on the 
river Chabor in Mesopotamia Ez. 3, 
15; חִרְעָוא‎ dm (forest-hill) of a place 
in Babylonia Ezr. 2, 59; Mmbo מל‎ pr. 
n. (salt-heap) of a place in Babylonia 
Neh. 7, 61. — Cf. ,0\06ד‎ TOAD. 


akin to mbm, to hang up,‏ תלא 
suspend 2 Sam. 21, 12 Q’ri; part.‏ 
hung up, fig. in suspense‏ הלא pass.‏ 
or risk, of one’s life Deut. 28, 66;‏ 
w. 2, fig. inclined or prone to, "2‏ 
angraiad: pion my people are bent‏ 
to turning from me (cf. Gram. § 121,‏ 
Hos. 11, 7.‏ )5 

TM (r. MRD) f. weariness, ex- 
haustion Ex. 18, 8. 

(only pl; r. xe) f.‏ תִלְאוּבָה 
scorchings or parchings, only in 77%‏ 
land 1108. 13, 5.‏ זר Bee eon,‏ 

mr “toon Is. 37, 12 pr. n. 

eae hill of Assyria, אָשוּר‎ 5m) of a 
region in Assyria 2 K. 19, 12, 

nar (r. wad) f. a garment, 
only Is. 59, 17. 

Chald. m. i. q. Arab. QU,‏ תלכ 
(which see), snow Dan. 7, 9.‏ של . Heb.‏ 


“ONDE MBM) 1 Ch. 5, 6 or 
soba ‘nh 1 Ch. 5, 26 pr. n. m. same 
as | ָלַאָסָר‎ mban which see. 


לדֶת see‏ תללת תלדות 
מִּלָא rion 0. Nom, Aram.‏ 


jz, 1) ו‎ to hang, w. ,דל‎ 0 


688 


oor 


depend on 15.22,24. 2) trans. to hang 
up, part. pass. הלגר‎ hung up, suspend- 
ed Cant. 4, 4; ysti~by mbm to hang 
on the tree i.e. to crucify Josh. 8, 29, 
קללת אֶלחִים מֶלגר‎ Deut. 21, 28 God's 
curse 18 @ hanged one i. e. the 
executed malefactor is under His 
displeasure (cf. Gal. 8, 13). — Niph. 
to be hanged or crucified Est. 2, 23. 
— Pi. to hang up, perh. to impale 
Ez. 27, 10. —- Akin to mis, סל‎ 
(which see), dm I. 

rom Gen. 47, 13 fut. apoc. Qal 
(r. m2) for mbm, cf. Gram. § 75, 
Rem. 3, 6. 


3AM (only pl. misbn; r. (ז לון‎ 
f. murmurings Ex. 16, 7, ‘Num. 14, 27. 


man (obs.) akin to mov, to 
send forth; hence 


MoM pr. .מ‎ m. (perh, dart, r. Mom; 
ef. (טלח‎ 1 Ch. 7, 25. 


nbn; w. suf. on; of.‏ .¢ לי 
from r. 153) m. prop. what‏ דלי 
dangles, hence 0 gutver, only Gen.‏ 
: .3 ,27 
EOF) onala. (def. nynttn, from‏ 
mon three) ord. num. third Dan. 2, 39.‏ 


ולל I akin to‏ תלל 


31, 5d ת‎ 1) to 
raise or " heap up, part. pass. didn 
heaped up, perh. terraced, of a vine- 
clad mount Ez. 17, 22 (cf. Sdn 
Chald. elevated); hence dm. 2) to be 
hanging or dangling, to wave to and 
fro; hence bron. 


I (Qal obs.) prob. akin‏ תלל 


to ו א ,טל‎ to be cast or thrown 
down, fig. to fail or be frustrated 
(cf. cpdhiw, L. fallo, whence E. 
false). — Hiph. המל‎ (Onn Gen. 31, 7; 
2 pers, MONT (= הלות‎ ‘Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 11) Judg. 16, 10; inf. brn Ex. 


מלל 


0, 25; fut. pl. יהתלל‎ (= sms) Jer. 
9, 4, 9 pers. oro )= ,הפ‎ Gram. 


§ 59, 8, Rem. 7) Job 13, 9) to dupe 


or deceive, to cheat, w. 


2 of pers. 


Gen. 31, 7, Judg. 16, 10. — Hoph.. 


40 be deceived, only in Is. 44, 20 
armart bart לב‎ the heart has been de- 
ceived, at has turned him aside. —~ 


Cf. 5606 L. dolus, W. twyll, O. ₪. 
00% id 


III (obs.) prob. akin to‏ הלל 
to plunder; prob. hence oor‏ ,35 


(obs.) akin to 5dr I, Arab.‏ לס 


73, to et in, to furrow; hence 
=) 9) (pl. w. suf. mab 6. sadn 
Hos. 10, 4) m. j.q. Chald. ‘phe, Arab. 


, ridge or furrow Job 89, 10, Ps. 
65, 11. 


"aon pr. .מז .ם‎ (prob. furrowy, 
2 pbm) 2 Sam. 3, 3. 

Tab )= 72) ₪2 gq. Syr. 
{ius Arab. Saif @ learner or 
disciple, only 1 Ch. 25, 8. 


wm Judg. 19, 20 for om 2 Sam. 
17, 16 fat. juss. Hiph. (r. לון‎ I), see 
a § 29, 4, c, Rem. 

72M 2 Sam. 17, 16, see [Em 


nin or TTISQFi, see לח‎ 


תולע obs.) denom. of‏ 21 לע 
to dye crimson, only in — Pu. ₪ be‏ 
clothed in crimson, only part. pl. in‏ 
dino day.‏ מִתִפָטִים 4 ,2 Nah.‏ 
big II ae. i. 4. 9md, to bits;‏ 
ה hence “nebnn‏ 

(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.‏ חל לף 
to 0 perh. hence‏ 5 

Tren (only pl. nitp>m) +. deadly 


weapons, swords, only in "17 ְּמְגְבָּל‎ 
Titplr> 7322 FINI Cant. 4, 4 like 


G89 


תם 


the tower of David is thy neck, built: 
for weapons of war i. e. for an ar-' 
moury. . 


“toon, see sigxbn. 


Chald. card. num. fem.,‏ תלת 
three‏ שלש m. i. . Heb.‏ ִלְחָה מְלְתא 


Ezr. 6, 4; also ord. third Ezr. 6, 15; 
pl. rob thirty Dan. 5, 7. 


non Chald. (def. (תַלְמָא‎ ord. num. 
m. the third Dan. 5, 16, fully wba) 
תִלְתָא‎ the third ruler Dan. 6, 8. 


ord. num. m. third‏ .01810 תלתי. 
Dan. 5, 7, another form for wan os‏ 


hoy Chald. card. num. com. 
gend. i. q. Heb, טְלסִים‎ , thirty Dan. 
6, 8. 

)1,2 הַלַל .ד ;וק (only‏ הזלְתלים 
prob. pendulous or waving boughs,‏ 
esp. of the palm (Vulg. elate pal-‏ 
marum, Sept. éhata), fig. waving‏ 
locks Cant. 5, 11.‏ 


DM (r. oom) adj. m., man f. com, 
plete (cf. L. integer), but only in 
moral sense, 1) thorough, sincere, 
upright Job 1, 1. 2) simple, unam- 
bitious Prov. 29, 10; Gen. 25, 27 
אחלים‎ sur om איש‎ abs: but Jacob 
was a plain man, dwelling in tents. 
8) fem. as subst. perfection, then 
concr. "Tigh my perfect one, term 1 
endearment for a woman Cant. 5, 2. 

OF) Chald. adv. .ג‎ q. Heb. 2, 
always .אי‎ N— loc. mam there Ezr. 
5, a tman- ya thence Ezr. 6, 6. 

once OI) Prov. 10, 9 (before 
Mag. “BM, w. suf. "2h, pl. On; r. 
pom) m. ' completeness, AND Cyn 
spbs according to their completeness 
do they come on thee i. e. in full 
measure Is. 47, 9. 2) soundness, pro- 
sperity Job 21, 23. 8) uprightness 
Ps. 7, 9. 4) simplicity 1 K. 22, 4. 
5) only pl. bam perfections i. 6. ab- 


44 


~ oF 





מא 


gelute truth, name of one of the 
580100 lots of the Hebrews (cf. 5°") 
worn in the breast-plate of the high 
priest Deut. 33, 8, Sept. ddyPata. 

NOE), see היסָא‎ 

(fat. a he 1. q. Aram.‏ תמה 
Prom, MIA, 5 asd, to be amased‏ 
at Is. 13, 8, Ecc, 5‏ על Is, 29, 9; w.‏ 
fig. of the pillars of heaven, fo be‏ ;7 
awe-struck or shaken Job 26, 11. —‏ 
Hith. rrann (see Gram. § 54, 2, 6),‏ 
Te‏ תמח םג to astound oneself, only‏ 
astound yourselves, be astounded |‏ 
Hab. 1, 5. —~ Cf. Oaipa, L. timor.‏ 


ua 
תמה‎ 0816. (obs.) akin to 
mii, to be amazed ; hence 


Chald. (pl. TOR, def.‏ תבה 
astonishment, then 4‏ .הז RNTOM)‏ 


wonder or marvel Dan. 38, 32. 
חמה‎ (w. suf. "mam f., see OF 5. 


PTS.) (r. DQM) +. ig. OF, integrity, 
uprightness Job 2, 8. 


ג ron)‏ .צ (c. yiven;‏ המֶיהון 
amazement Zech. 12, 4, Deut. 28, 28.‏ 


(חְתטוז pr. n. (only w. art.‏ המרז 
of a Syrian male deity, Vulg.‏ 
worshipped by the‏ ,(אָדון) Adonis‏ 
idolatrous Hebrew women, only in‏ 
Ez. 8, 14 and lo! there the women‏ 
beweep-‏ מבכותן were sitting HINTON‏ 
ing Tammuz i. 6. shedding tears in‏ 
memory of his unhappy fate.~—~ Prob.‏ 
fromr. 59h w. old format. ending ti —‏ 
may mean‏ הגוז (see p. 175), hence‏ 
the perfect one, as Adonis was the‏ 
embodiment of manly beauty ; or else‏ 
it may be the deceased one, alluding‏ 
to his tragic end, known as agavie-‏ 
poe ‘Adwvidoc.‏ 

Sian, תמל‎ (from ,אַתמזל‎ which 
see) adv. yesterday 1 Sam. 20, 27; 
שלשס‎ op ממול‎ oa both yesterday and 


690 


Don 
the day-before i.e. formerly 28am. 8, 
17, also BOSD dion Ex. 5, 8; biorre 
טלשט‎ of old Josh. 8, 4. 


ri TaN 6. ,טונ‎ Myon; (טצן.ז‎ 1 
shape or form Deut. 4, 12, Job 4, 16; 
fig. look or appearance Num. 12, 8. 

לסו (w. suf. invwen; r.‏ תמרה 
f. exchange, barter Ruth 4, 7; price‏ 
Job 28, 17; recompense, wages Job‏ 
on. borrowing in Job 20,18‏ ;31 ,15 
Inston Srp as his borrowed‏ ולא bbs:‏ 
in‏ מָשיב wealth (he "restores ‘it, ef.‏ 
clause of the verse), and he has‏ 186 
no joy.‏ 

(r. maa) 1. death, only in‏ תמוחה 
the phrase mmian-%95 sone of death‏ 
i.e. those condemned to death (cf.‏ 
mig7ja2 1 Sam. 20, 31) Ps, 79, 11;‏ 
.21 ,102 


(obs.) prob. akin to ro,‏ תמח 
to rejoice; hence‏ 

pr. n. m. (prob. joy) Ezr.‏ תמח 
.53 ,2 

Neh. 13, 14 fut. apoo. Hiph.‏ בדו 
(r. nig 1(, cf. Gram. 8 75, Rent. 16.‏ 

Jer. 18, 23 in pause for‏ מטחי 
sing. m. fut. Hiph. of‏ ם 2 תמהה 


nira I, the "--- being for n—. 

‘Ton (r. מוד‎ 1( m. 1) 0 
OM עולת‎ burnt-offering of continu- 
ance j. 6. continual or daily burnt- 
offering Num. 28, 6, so also in app.. 
‘vam mbis Num. 28, 8; but also 
without M>iy, Trans mer and they 
shall put away the constant offering 
Dan. 11, 81. 2) as adv. continually, 
ever Ps. 16, 8. 

(c. bron, pl. Deven, ₪‏ ממיים 
r. O3M) adj. m., Mo OM (pl.‏ נְחְמִימָי 
f. 1) complete, perfect, of‏ (תמִרמות 
God’s law Ps. 19, 8; E993 BMH per-‏ 
fect in knowledge, the Omniscient‏ 
Job 37, 16. 2) whole or entire (no‏ 





/ המי‎ 691 TM 
part wanting) Lev. 8,9. 38) sound | 3, 17 “Syd man they finished to pass 


or weblemished Ex. 12, 5; hale or 
well Prov. 1, 12. 4) in moral sense, 
upright, honest or sincere Gen. 6, 9, 
Prov. 11, 20. 5) as subst. a) %+- 
tegrity, uprightness, Josh. 24, 14 and 
serve ye him (i. 6. the Lord) bvona 

Fron’ i sincerity and in truth, also 
as adv. aco. uprightly, sincerely Ps 

15, 2; B) truth Am, 5, 10, 

D°2F) (for own, plur. from an 
obs. sing. OXF; r.O%M) m. prop. twins, 
hence in pairs, maiched or coupled 
(of boards), only Ex. 26, 24. 


DNS, see ph 5. 


SPOT) (fat. sor) akin to סט‎ 
1) to take or lay hold of, w. acc. Gen. 
48, 17 or 3 Is. 33, 15; to obtain, w. 
acc. Prov. 11, 16. 2) to hold, grasp, 
w. aco. Prov. 9, 18; תומך שָבֶָט‎ 6 
holder of a sceptre 1.6. the ruler Am. 
1, 5 (of. Hom. 04] 00006 001866( 
fig. to maintam or preserve Ps. 17, 
5; cia Poin mms thou maintainest 
my lot Ps. 16, 5, where [air is for 
Jer, see Gram. 6 51, Rem. 1. 3) to 
hold up another’s hands, w. 2 7, 
12; fig. to uphold, w. acc. Is. 41, 10 
or ‘a Ps. 63, 9. — Niph. spam? to be 
laid hold of, fig. "חמ‎ inner bars 
and with the cords of his sin he shall 
be seized Prov. 5, 22. 


see Dinh.‏ ,תמל 
mera (3 pers. BM, 8 pl. ih,‏ 


prob. worn Lam. 8, 22, Ps, 64,7, 1 ₪ 
pl. Tan for wisn Num. 17, 28; inf. 
pr, “oh, Ww. suf. תמר‎ fut. תתם ,רתס‎ 
Ez, 24, 11 once 1 pers. sing. on 


Ps. 10, 14 for OMX) i. gq. Arab. 2 
perh. akin to box, fo close wp, hence 
A) trans. fo complete or finish Ps. 64, 
7, 1 Sam. 16, 11; fo cease, to give 
over, w. inf. and > Deut. 9, 16, Josh. 


over. B) intrans. 1) to 065 
finished 1 K. 7,23. 2) to have an 
end, to cease Is. 16, 4; to fatl, of fruit 
Ez. 47, 12, of bread Jer. 37, 21; to 
perish, be destroyed Deut. 2, 15, Ps. 
78,19. 4) to be whole, fig. to be 
upright, Ps. 19,14 omy אֶז‎ then shall 
I be upright, where omy ig for BMS, 
06. Gram. 8 67, Rem. 38. — Niph. 
(only fat. Yar, ימר‎ Ps. 102, 28) 0 
be destroyed Num. 14, 85; to be ended, 
to fail Ps. 108, 28. — Hiph. ona 
(inf. BM, once w. suf. ‘a.m for 
yarns Is. 33, 1, fat. OA) 1) fo com- 
plete or finish, hence to make ready, 
meat in cooking Ez. 24, 10, money 
for an aceount 2 K. 22, 4; to execute 
5 counsel 2 Sam. 20, 18. 2) fo cease 
Is. 33, 1. 3) to make to cease, w. 52 
from Ez, 22, 15. 4) to make perfect, 
fig. [aT DMM 7D that thow makest 
thy ways perfect Job 22, 8. -- Hith. 
bun (see Gram. 6 54, 2, b) to make 
oneself upright, to act uprightly 
2 Sam. 22, 26. 


Var), see 


raat pe 0 
m— loc. PHIM Judg. 14, 1) of a 


‘Canaanitish or Philistine city Gen. 


38, 12, 2 Ch. 28, 18, first assigned to 
Jadah Josh. 15, 10, and then to Dan. 
Josh. 19, 48, now Tibneh; gentil. 
תִמְנֶר‎ Timnite Judg. 15, 6. 

see npn.‏ , תִמִנָה 


OF) Lam. 8, 22 prob. for Youn 
() = מו = (מ‎ they have ceased (of. 
Sept. 2&éAcnev), but perh. for ian 
(cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 11) we have 
ceased (so Vulg.); prob. "2m in Pe. 
64, 7 is they have finished; r. DOK. 

“27aF, see 79". 

"2/20, see תנכה‎ 

322%) 1) pr. n. f. (prob. pradish- 

44* 





מה 


ness, r. 939) of a concubine of Esau's 
son Gen. 36, 12. 2) pr. n. (390K) of a 
tribe descended from 979rMGen. 36, 40. 

PINAL), see ִמְכָה‎ 

pr. n. (sun-portion)‏ תמנתהחרֶס 
of a city in the mountains ofEphraim,‏ 
assigned to Joshua Judg. 2, 9; called‏ 
also‏ 

pr. n. (portion of‏ מינת סרח 
redundance, ‘of a city Josh. 19, 50;‏ 
.המְנַת see ONT"‏ 

ban (r. 009) m. a melting, as 
adv., only in worm oem מו מַצלוּל‎ 
Pa 58, 9 as a snail goes dissolvingly 
along i. e. makes a slimy track. 


OOF] Ps. 39, 12 fut. apoc. Hiph. 
(r. no) for meen, cf. Gram. § 75, 
Bem. 16. 


ah) (obs.) akin to "79x II (cf. 
vam = tax) to be Atgh or tall (cf. 
mags column); or perh. akin to 
בָּמַר‎ = 791 11, fo trill, to make a 
tremulous noise; hence 

“Val) (pl. (מִמָרִים‎ 1) m.i.g. Arab. 


2 (date), palm-tree, date-palm 
(phentx dactylifera), an ever-green 
tree, tall and slender Ps. 92, 13; MBD 
pn Lev. 23, 40 branches of palm- 
trees, used for ornament at the feast of 
tabernacles. 2) pr. n. of 6( a town 
in the south-east of Palestine Ez. 47, 
19; B) i. q. "OI (which see) 1 9, 
18 K’thibh. 8) pr. n. f. of several 
women, 6( daughter-in-law of Judah 
Gen. 38, 6; 8B) daughter of David 2 
Sam. 13, 1; 7) daughter of Absalom 
2 Sam. 14, 27. 

"QM, a re‏ .4 .תז תמר 
Judg. 4, 5; fig. a palm-trunk or‏ 
column Jer. 10, 5.‏ 

Ex. 23, 21 for Vem fut. Hiph.‏ תמָלר 
of "09 II, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 8.‏ 

STON) (only pl. 6. nitan, מימרות‎ 


692 


Pak 


3 ד 


Cant. 8, 6; r. am) f. column, pillar, 
Jes ninon columns of smoke Joel 3, 5. 


oan Ez.‏ ,תמרות (only pL‏ מּמרה 
r. “am) f. palm-trees, only‏ ;16 ,40 
artificial as architectural ornaments‏ 
.29 ,6 1 


תמרל Sam. 19, 14 for‏ 2 תמרל 
fut. Qal of “9% 1 cf. Gram. § 23, 3.‏ 


.שי ממְרוקי (only pl. c.‏ פמרוק 
PIg) m.‏ .ז suf. MPMAA, FEMS;‏ 
prop. smoothness, then purtfying or‏ 
cleansing Est. 2, 3; see pon.‏ 

ar (only pl. (מְמֶרגרים‎ m. 1) 
r, “9 IL, bitterness, DUMON 733 
weeping of bitternesses i. 0. most 
bitter crying Jer. 31, 15; as adv. 
ממרגּרים‎ p™p os Kphraim has 
most bitterly provoked Hos. 12, 15. 
2) r. "9m, 6 pillar or post, esp. 
finger-post or way-mark Jer. 31, 21. 

סרוק (r. pe) m. i. q.‏ פמריק 
a cleansing, a remedy, only in K’thibh‏ 
of Prov. 20, 30.‏ 

Wh), FRE) imper. Qal of .ז‎ ym. 

TE) (only pl om, once Fin 
Lam. 4, 8, cf. Gram. 8 87, 1, Rem. a; 

jm 1( m. prob. jackal, 80 named‏ יד 


for its cry or howl (of. Arab. gus 
wolf) Job $0, 29, dwelling in waste 
places Is, 13, 22, whence such places 
where called הניס‎ pipe Ps. 44, 20, 
=p} 3a) מעון‎ Jer. 9, 0 

, מְגָא‎ (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab 
₪ to dwell, abide; prob. hence 3m. 

2 for 37% Chald. fat. of 


"Sn. תּנָה‎ Ohald. (obs.) i. 


1. Heb. ren I, ] ₪ repeat; hence 
Sa 
הנה‎ Ps. 8, 2, see Mn 1 


Fla) 


+צ ד 


aria I akin to jf2 (which see), 
i 1) sto spread or extend, perh. inPs. 

, 2 whére 3h may be: for M3h or 
ri 80 that DigwT os TIN Nan אֶסָר‎ 
may perh. mean thou whose splendour 
(prop. who thy splendour, see Gram. 
§ 123, 1, Rem. 1) extends over the 
heavens. 2) to present or bestow re- 
wards, to hire, .אי‎ 3 Hos. 8. 10. — 
Hiph. mor to hire, w. acc. Hos. 8, 9. 


man Il (Qal obs.) i. q. mye) 1 
Aram, NP, 132, to repeat, to re- 
hearse. — Pi. mim to rehearse aloud, 
esp. to celebrate, to pratse w. acc. 
Judg. 5, 11, w. > Judg. 11, 40. 


plat} (only pl. mim; r. xm) + 
i,q. Arab. Hs, abode, duelling, 


enly Mal. 1, 3 "2 nism desert- 
dwellings , Sept. Sdpara 807 .סג‎ 
But מנות‎ may well be fem. of 
pum (see jm), and hence mean she- 
jackals. 

STI) (w. suf.-ragar, prin 3. 
mio I) 1. denial or repulse, Job 33, 10 
Ryn" “bp minnm he finds repulses 
against me; fig. ו‎ Num. 
14, 34. 

moan, pl. minwn; r.‏ .6 תנבה 
f. fruit, produce Deut. 82, 13,‏ )259 

end, ex-‏ .גת (כוף .= (prob.‏ חנו 
the tip‏ סנו WN‏ הַרמָנֶית treme point,‏ 
of the right ear Ex. 29, 20.‏ 

drowsiness,‏ .£ (כם (r.‏ הנכרמדדת 
בּתנומות "2s‏ פב ;4 ,182 slumber Ps,‏ 
in slumbers on the bed i, 6. in sleep‏ 
Job 33, 15.‏ 

PIB] 6. mown; r. mM) 8 8 
waving or raising, a) of the hand 
in smiting, said of God 18. 19, 16; 
B) 01 מג‎ oblation, hence חִמְנוּפָח‎ An 
the wave-breast Ex. 29, 27, פָּמַר‎ 
רתנפ‎ the wave-sheaf 16. 15, 


693 


w. old format. ending Buy 


מ 


ant the wave-gold Ex. 38,‏ תִַתְנוְפָה 
which offerings were pre-‏ 811 ,24 
sented by a solemn waving to and‏ 
fro; fig. tumult, the agitation of a‏ 
crowd Is. 80, 82 Npwm miom>s battles‏ 
of tumult i. e. fiercely- contested.‏ 

I) m. i. q.‏ מר (perh. r.‏ תפר 
an‏ בע Aram. N31, 15022, Arab.‏ 
oven (Sept. xAlBavoc) Gen. 15, 17,‏ 
esp. for baking bread Lev. 2, 4. Pu.‏ 
BAI S139 (the‏ .םמ only in pr.‏ 
tower of the furnaces), near Jeru-‏ 
salem Neh. 3, 11. —~ Perh. akin to‏ 
2h) (which see), to smoke or burn,‏ 
as in‏ 
see p. 576.‏ ,233“ 

DAMM (only pl. חִנְחוּמִיס‎ ; r. m2) 
m. 1) pity or compassions Ps. 94, 19. 
2) consolations, comfort Is. 66, 11. 

(only pl. micimm; r‏ תְנְהוּמָיֶה 
‘f. consolations , comfort J ob‏ (נחַס 
.11 ,15 


pr. n. m. (consolation, +.‏ הזכדזמלתן 
bmp) 2 K. 25, 23,‏ 
,(נ=מ) oom) m. ig. PA‏ .₪ תכֶים = 
prob. a crocodile, only Ez. 29, 8‏ 
and 32, 2.‏ 

Vek) Chald. (def. mtg; +. 87m) 
adj. m. second Dan. 7, 5. 

POR) (pl. orp; +. 2 1( .מ‎ i. 
q. Aram. TIA, > Arab.. ww 
prop. long creature, then 1). sea 
monster, large fish, whale (Sept. 
xHt0¢) Gen. 1, 21. 2) large serpent 
Ps. 91, 18. 8) crocodile, as symbol 
of Egypt Is. 27, 1, Ps. 74, 18; 
886 .חן‎ 

> כ"כ‎ adv. a second time, again 
Dan. 2, 1. 


(obs.) perb. akin to Ph 1‏ הנ 
w. format. ending -— (see p. 284),‏ 


on 


to stretch or extend; hence perh. 
aig (obs) akin to 33m 11 (om 


9), to be long or extended; hence 
BIH crocodile. 


ria I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin 


to [#2 11, to utter a sownd or cry, 
to growl or howl, hence prob. .תן‎ -- 
Cf. Sans. fan (to sound), stévw, L. 
tono, tinnio, G. tinen, E. din, tune. 


(ar) II (obs.) akin to Mh, TM, 
to stretch out, extend in length; 
hence 73H, perh. JA, Mh. 

Chald. (obs.) i. q. Syr.‏ תנן 
to smoke (cf. Eth. tana vapour);‏ 4 
hence perh. APR (which see) and‏ 
“wm. --- Cf. titdy (the sun), Keltic‏ 
tan, teine, G. stinden, E. tind,‏ 
tinder.‏ 

TVQWer) (x. op) +. prop. breather, 
then 1) a lizard, perh. chameleon, 
so called perh. from the puffing 
motion of its cheeks in breathing 
Lev. 11, 30. 2) prob. pelican, perh. 
swan, so called for its hissing Deut. 
14, 16. 


fut.‏ תאסף Ps. 104, 29 for‏ תסם 
Qal of r. fom, see Gram. § 68,‏ 
Rem.‏ ,2 


(Qal obs.) akin to 38h,‏ תעב 
to be weary or‏ ,111 עום perh. to‏ 
tired of a thing. — Niph. to be ab-‏ 
herred 1 Ch. 21, 6; part. 33m3 abo-‏ 
minable Job 15, 16. — Pi. 35M (fut.‏ 
to abhor Deut.‏ )1 0 

, 26, Job 9, 31. 2) to render dis- 
aes את היפרה‎ seme and thou 
didst make thy beauty disgusting, of 
₪ harlot Ez. 16, 25. 3) to diegust, 
only part. oyna Is. 49, 7. — Hiph. 
te.make abominable, w. ribsdy con- 


694 


49 

וה. 
duct Ps. 14, 1; to behawe abominably‏ 
K. 21, 26. Hence Mazin.‏ 1 


PAST) Buth 1, 18 for 
2 pl. fem. fut. Niph. of ]a9; of. 
Gram. § 20, 8, a. 


rI9T), FAST) (in some texte) 


Ez. 4, ל"‎ 2 pers. fut. 681 of r. ,שוג‎ 
w. suf. and 2 epenthetic. 


ror (fut. MSM, apoc. om") 
akin to My (which see), to toander or 
stray, of persons Is. 35, 8, of beasts 
Ex. 23, 4, of birds Job 38, 41; to 
wander about, w. 2 Ps. 107, 4; to 
spread abroad, to grow luxuriantly, 
of branches Is. 16, 8; fo reel, as ₪ 
drunkard Is. 28, 7; to flutter or 
palpitate, of the heart Is. 21, 4; fig. 
in a moral sense, to err or go astray 
Ps. 58, 4; to fail or miscarry in 
one’s purpose Prov, 14, 22. — Niph. 
(inf. 6. (הַמָעות‎ to stagger Is. 19, 14; 
to be mistaken Job 15, 31. — Hiph. 
(fut. apoc. 97") 1) to cause to wander 
Ps. 107, 40; part. מַתִצֶה‎ 1 a bridle 
causing to err Is. 30, 28; fig. to lead 
astray Hos. 4, 12. 2) to err or go 
astray Prov. 10, 17. 


(תֶֶח ,ז pr. n. m. (a roamer,‏ תעו 
of a king of Hamath 1 Ch. 18, 9; in‏ 
Sam. 8, 9 "3h.‏ 2 


f. @ testimony,‏ (כוד (r.‏ תּדָה 


hence an oracle Is. 8, 16; a lato Is, 
8, 20, a custom Ruth 4, 7. 


loc. MEA; r. FRY) m.‏ הח (w.‏ כזעום 
ממה darkness, prob. in ror “pap‏ 
darkness shall be as the morning‏ 
Job 11, 17.‏ 


Hab. 8, 9 fut. Niph. of r.‏ הנערר 
“8d 11, cf. Gram. 6 72, Rem. 9.‏ 


O55] 1 Sam. 15, 19 fut. Hip. 
apoc. of ray LL, see Gram.§75,Rem.3,d, 


על see‏ תי 


ps 


- 


2M (obs.) perh. akin to S31, 
to hollow out; hence perh. תִצָלֶה‎ 1. 


firm, pL‏ --- .זו תִּצְפת (o,‏ תִּכָלָה 
bom, a trench‏ + )£1 (מִעָלְתִיתַ ' יי 
K. 18, 82: an aqueduct or conduit‏ 1 
2K. 18,17; collect. water courses Job‏ 
who hath‏ מִרדפְפַג Mbsh Hews‏ 25 ,38 
divided out channels for the rain-‏ 
fall? 2)r.m>3, a bandage, prop. what‏ 
is laid on, an appliance Jer. 30, 18.‏ 


Ez. 36,3 prob. for 359% fut.‏ תעל 
Ni 5 ‘of r. nds.‏ 


or‏ עול r.‏ נמלוּלָים IT) (only pl.‏ לף 
db9T) m. 1) a suckling, babe Is, 3, 4.‏ 
will‏ אְבְחַר vexations, prmbabsma‏ )2 
delight in their "troubles Is. 86, 4.‏ 


dy I) +‏ ,צ נְמִצַלָמוּת (pl.‏ תִָלָנָיה 
hidden ‘thing, a secret, ‘of the earth‏ 
Job 28, 11, of the heart Ps. 44, 22,‏ 
of God’s wisdom Job 11, 6.‏ 


HIST) (pl. omg4s% Cant. 7,7, Mags 
Ecc. 2, 8; r. 329) m. delight, good 
cheer Prov. 19, 10; pl. pleasures or 
gratifications i. e, sexual Cant. 7, 7, 
Ecc. 2, 8. 


I) + humiliation,‏ עָנֶח (r.‏ התנית 


esp. fasting Ezr. 9, 5. 

eons הכנ‎ Josh. 21, 25 pr. .ת‎ 
{perh. castle, r. 729) of a Canaanitish 
city Josh. 12, 21, assigned to Manasseh 
Judg. 1, 27. 


79) (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 
an, to. wander or make free (in 
talking), to jest. — Pilp. to sport 
or mock, only in part. in Gen. 27, 12 
sed NPI2 NIT and I shall 
be in his eyes like a jester. — Hith- 
palp. to make oneself a mocker, to 
deride, w. 3, only part. in 2 Ch. 36, 
16 מתִַתצִים בִּנְבִיצִיו‎ mocking at his 
prophets. Hence DSFOR. 


(obs.) perh. akin to Chald.‏ ג יב 


605 


TBE) 

Opn ₪ = ,ק‎ cf. Se = pry), ₪ be 
strong or mighty; hence perh. MEY. 
הקמד‎ (only pl. minxsn; r. (יְצֶם‎ 


- דפ ד 


1. forces Ps, 68, 6. 


(obs.) prob. akin to "90 I,‏ הער 


Arab. 3, to cleave or open up; hence 
“ZR 2. 


prob. +.‏ )1 .הז )3% (w. suf.‏ הזער 
mo 1 "@ knife Ps. 52, 4, “pom “9A‏ 
the writer's knife, i. 6. pen-knife for‏ 
pointing the reed or pen Jer. 36, 23;‏ 
a razor Num. 6, 5. 2)r. "Sh, @‏ 
cleft or hollow, esp. a sheath, of a‏ 
sword (cf. L. vagina) 1 Sam. 17, 51.‏ 


Piatt) (only plur.; +. 329 + 
suretyships, מַצָרְבות‎ "22 hostages 2 
.א‎ 14. 


.וח )33 ;ע (only plur.;‏ תעתעים 
mockeries or delusions, i. 0. idols Jer.‏ 
.15 ,10 


(pl. pwn, w. suf. BM; =‏ תם 
drum, ves timbrel Ex.‏ )1 .ג HPA)‏ 


15, 20, 1. q. Arab. 5 whence Span. 
aduffa. 2) prob. @ bezel or sething 
for a gem, perh. so called for its 
drum-like shape Ez. 28, 18.~~Mimetic 
akin to topravoy, L. tympanum, E. 
tambour, timbrel, W. tabtordh. 


TINS), NONSE) (c. .אי ה מִפַצרֶת‎ 
suf, SPAN; r. (פַאָר"‎ f. beauty, Ex. 
28, 2, Man "332 beautiful garments 
Is. 52, 1; " splendour, magnificence Is. 
60, 19; "HANEH ma my glorious or 
splendid house Is. 60, 7; fig. honour 
Judg. 4, 9; boasting Zech. 19, 7; @ 
boast, object of boasting Ps. 89, 18. 


wien 1 Sam. 28, 24 for תאפהל‎ 
fut. Qal of r. mbps, cf. Gram. § 68, 2, 
Rem. 


“ER;‏ .© מַפותִיס (pl.‏ תפ ,תפוח 
r. Pip?) m. 1) i. q. Arab. 4 apple,‏ 





#0 called for its fragrant smell Cant. 
2,5; apple-tree Joel 1, 12. 2) pr. n. 
(apple) a) of a city in Judah Josh. 


12, 17, still called ow Teffth; B) of 
a city in Ephraim Josh. 16,8. 8) pr. 
n. m. (T19h)) 1 Ch. 2, 43. 


תְפוצותִיכֶם.)גוּפ. א (only pl.‏ תפוצה 
f. dispersions, only Jer. 25,‏ (פוץ r.‏ 
תְפִיצותְיכֶם where some texts read‏ ,34 
I scatter you, as a sort of Tiph‘el‏ 
form of r. y3b; cf. Gram. § 55, 5.‏ 


Do nizien Jer. 25, 24 in some 
texts, see myipn. 


oer (only pl.c."2°BR; r. (11תגם‎ 
m. bakings, cookings, only in Lev. 6, 
14 מִנְתַת פָּמִים‎ "2pm cookings of the 
nieat-offerings in pieces, i. e. offered 
in baked pieces. — Prob. from ,1תוף.ז‎ 
comp. }"DW from +. M34 11 or 73v 


I (obe.) i. g. Arab. Ji, fo‏ מפל 
spit out, fig. to reject as insipid; hence‏ 
a 1, MDE.‏ 


to‏ סְפַל II (obs.) akin to‏ מפל 
stick or adhere; ; hence dpm 2, beh.‏ 

m. 1) r. 5pm I, prop. spittle,‏ חפל 
only fig. insipid or unsavoury food‏ 
Job 6, 6; silliness, a silly thing Lam:‏ 


2,14. 2) r. dpm II, i. q. Arab. jus, 
Chald. S"py, lime, then mortar or 
whitewash Ez, 13, 10. 


oan pr. n. (lime, r. חפל‎ II) of 8 
Jace in Edom Deut. 1, 1, now called 
Tufila. 

(r. bem I) f. insipiduess,‏ הפל 
hence folly, then in moral sense,‏ 
blame, impiety Job 1, 22, Jer. 23, 13.‏ 

TIDE (x. bby) = 1) intercession 
Is. 37, 4, Jer. 7, 16; prayer, supplt- 
cation Ps, 65, 3; Mbpm ma house of 
prayer i. e. the Temple Is. 56, 7 (cf. 
,elxog 10006006 Matt. 21, 13). 2) 


696 


hymn, in the spirit and tone of prayer 
Hab. 3, 1; so in Ps. 72, 20 Sts mikees 
hymns of David ji. e. his pealms (cf. 
חִתְמַלַל‎ in 1 Sam. 2, 1(. 


ak: הפל‎ (r. pon) f. terror, Bale 
הפל‎ thy terribleness Jer. 49, 16. 
"FORA pr. n. (passage or ford, =. 
roy כ‎ '1) of 8 large city (Bdpaxoc) 
west of chief ford of the Euphrates 
1K.5,4. 2) of a city on the Jordan 
2K, 15, 16. 


sta) mimet. akin to Sans. קש‎ 


(to beat), tuntw, to strike or beat ₪ 
timbrel Ps. 68, 26. — Po. prin to 
beat much or often, to taber, only 
part. +. pl. Nah. 2, 8 ד לְבְבָהן‎ 59 nipphe 
tabering on their heart. Hence - 
~~ Cf. 00006, tapos, L. stupor, G 
tappe, E. tap, dub, thump. 


“Bh (fot. Sin) perh. akin to 


dey, ben. II, to connect, esp. to sew 
together Gen. 8, 7. — Pi. to stitch or 
fasten firmly Ez. 13, 18. 


wen (fut. tam) perh. akin to 


"pr, 1) to ‘ay hold of, catch, w. acc. 
Dent. 22, 28, 3232 וַתִתִפטַחו‎ and she 
caught hold of him by his garment 
Gen. 39, 12, w. 3 of pers. or thing 
Is. 3, 6, Deut. 9, 17; to take or cap 

ture in war, of persons Josh. 8, 23, 
of cities 2 K. 14, 7; fig. to take hold 
of nts ot) God’s name i. 6. topro- 
faneit by false or impioususe Prov. 30, 
9. 2) to hold in the hand, 6. ₪. a 
sickle Jer. 50, 16; fig. a) to handle 
Gen. 4, 21, Jer. 2, 8; B) to have in 
possession, to hold, as a fortress Jer. 
49, 16; 1) to overlay, of gold leaf, 
am הפש‎ overlaid with gold Hab. 2, 
19. — Niph. fo be seized, caught or 
taken Num. 5, 18; to be captured, of 
persons Ps. 10, 2, of cities Jer. 48, 
41. — Pi. to hold fast Prov. 30, 28. 








nen 697 hag 


vt 


MEM + 1) spittle, vp (of. nda 
from Wiz), fig. one spit at, only in 
Job 17, 6 MAIN לְפָנִים‎ mph 1 am be- 
come a spitting in the face i i.e. 1 am 
now so despised that men even spit in 
my presence orin my face; comp. 6 
Mat. 5,22, of. .רק‎ 2) pr. n. (mostly .א‎ 
art. MDF], r. תוף‎ 11( of a place in the 
valley of the sons of Hinnom, where 
human victims were burned to Mo- 
loch 2 K. 23, 10; rprv3 ming the high 
places of Tophet Jer. 7, 31, prob. 
mounds or altars for the sacrifices. 
— The name may mean spitting, to 
mark abhorrence of the abomina- 
tions; but prob. better incremation 
(r. תוף‎ 11 fo burn), because of the 
burnings to Moloch. 


PIDIET )+. pam 11( 1. burning-place, 
only Is. 30, 33. 


N°MIEF) Chald. (only pl. def.; from. 


obs. sing. "MEM, .ז‎ n= Heb. MMB) m. 
prop. expounders of the law, lawyers, 


judges Dan. 3, 2; cf. Arab. ws conj. 
IV, whence Mu/ti a judge. 


223M Jer. 19, 3 for My*bym fat. 
Qal of r. d$x 1, see Gram. § 67, 5, 
Rem. 


(obs.) perh. i. 6. Arab.‏ חקא 


+1 to fab hence perh. NpAdx, 
which see. 


pr. n. m. (prob. assembler,‏ ההות 
rip) 2 2 Ch. 84, 22, in K’thibh‏ .¥ 


rvipin (prob. reverence, r. Fp); but 
mipm in 2 8. 22, 4. 


TPR 6. mpm, w. suf. “NIRA; = 
mip) f. 1) i. 6. "Pp, @ cord or line 
Josh. 2, 18. 2) expectation or hope 
Job 11, 20, Zech. 9, 12; fig. a hope 
1. 6. thing hoped for Job 6, 8, also 
person hoped in Ps. 71, 5. 3) pr. n. 
m. (perh. hope) 2 K. 22, 14, for 


which in 2 Ch. 34, 22 
K’thibh .תוקהת‎ | 

(r. DIP) f. a standing up,‏ תפקומה 
fig. resistance, only Lev. 26, 37.‏ 


paipr (only pl. w. suf. תקוסמיף‎ 
r. BYP) m. an opposer or resister, 
only Ps. 1389, 21. 


pr. n. (trampet-blast, r.‏ הקול 
Spm) of a city in Judah 2 Ch. 11, 6‏ 
where Amos dwelt Am. 1, 1, still‏ 
called 2722 1600; gentil. “spn Te-‏ 
koite 2 Sam. 28, 26, pl. BIPM Neh.‏ 
fem. msph 2 Sam. 14, 4.‏ ;5 ,3 


fig.‏ , 0046ק (r. Spm) m. a‏ מקוע 
trumpet, horn Ez. 7, 14.‏ 


mpm, pl. mipen; r.‏ .6 תקופת 
mp) f. circuit or round, of the sun‏ 
Ps, 19, 7, of the year Ex. 34, 22,‏ 
Ch. 24, 23, also of a certain num-‏ 2 
ber of days 1 Sam. 1, 20.‏ 


(r. mph) adj. m. strong,‏ מקית 
mighty, only Ecc. 6, 10.‏ 

Chald. (r. Em) adj. m.‏ מקית 
hard Dan. 2, 40; strong or mighty‏ 
Dan. 3, 33.‏ 


Chald. i. q. Heb. >pw, to‏ תקל 
(סקיל =( weigh; part. pass. bpm‏ 
weighed Dan. 5, 25; hence the part.‏ 
pass. used as 2 p. sing. m. perf.‏ 
thou art weighed‏ תִקִילְתָא or‏ תִקְלְמא 
Dan. 5, 27.‏ 


Wee akin to j=h, to be straight 
Ecce. 1, 15. — Pi. מקן‎ to make 
straight Eco. 7, 13, fig. to arrange 
or compile Ecc, 12, 9. 


Chald. (Pe. obs.) to be‏ תקן 
straight. — Hoph. yprvi (Heb. form)‏ 
to be set straight or right, fig.‏ 
and over my‏ וְעַל ד מַלְכוּמִי התקנת 


"asf 


kingdom was I established Dan. 4, 33. 


opm 


4 jos") (fat. Spr") prob. mimet. 
akin to 2 (which see), 15. hwack, 


Arab. £25 (lesit), 1) to clap hands 
(q2), in rejoicing Ps. 47, 2; to strike 
(2) hands, in pledging Prov. 17, 18, 
w. > Prov. 6, 1; part. pl הוקְצִים‎ 
strikers, without D> hands, i. 6. al- 
ways ready to take a pledge Prov. 
11, 15. 2) to drive in, a nail Judg. 
4, 21; to natl 1 Sam. 31,10; to pitch 
a tent (by driving in the pole and 
the pegs) Gen. 31, 25; to thrust tn, 
a sword, w. 3 Judg. 3, 21; to cast or 
hurl, into the sea Ex. 10, 19. 3) fo 
blow, w. “Hid a trumpet Ps. 81, 4, 
also w. “pita (see Gram. § 138, 1, 
Rem. 3) Num. 10, 3, Josh. 6, 4. — 
Niph. 1) to be struck, scil. on the 
hand, Job 17,3 spho "> מִר-הוא‎ 
who is he that will be struck for my 
hand? i.e. who as my surety will give 
his hand for mine.. 2) to be blown, 
w. 2 of trumpet 18. 27, 13. Hence 


SPT) m. a blowing or blast of a 
trumpet, only Ps. 150, 8. 


SPT) Gen. 32, 26 fut. Qal of r. יק‎ 
“9PM, see SIpR. 


ssa prob. mimet. akin to 


Spm, Chald. מקף‎ i. 6. Arab. 22 to 
strike or assatl Ecc. 4, 12; STBPOM 
myz> thou crushest him for ever Job 
14, 20. 


Chald. to be-‏ ,43 תק 


come strong, of a tree Dan. 4, 8; to 
become powerful, of a king Dan. 4, 
19; fig. to be resolute, of the temper 
Dan. 5, 20. — Pa. to make valid, 
“ox mppn> to ratify a prohibition 
Dan. 6, 8. Hence 

(w. suf. IPP; r. Fem) m.‏ תקם 
power, authority Est. 9, 29; force‏ 
Dan. 11, 17.‏ 


698 


Toh 

cpm Chald. (def. xpp Dan. 2, 
87; r. DPR) m. power, might Dan. 
4, 27, where some texts have Pri 


or שסף‎ 

טח soe‏ פה 

.תור see‏ תר 

STENT pr. .ם‎ (perh. +. 6. MOTH 
reeling, r. 5x5) of a place in Ben- 
jamin Josh. 18, 27. 


Sam. 14, 27 in K’thibh‏ 1 תאנק 
prob. for Mx = na (r. TR),‏ 
fut. Qal of‏ מָּארנָה has‏ תי but the‏ 

.צֶרַר .1 

17 fut. 3500. Qal of r. 9%, cf. 
Gram. % 75, Rem. 8, 8. 

(x. m3) f. increase or‏ תרבות 
offspring, only Num. 32, 14.‏ 

(r. 737) 5 an increase‏ תרבית 
esp. of money, interest Lev. 25, 36.‏ 

see r. 525 in Tiph‘el.‏ הרל 

oan Chald., see r.b3"in Taph‘el. 


Tah )0. NON w. — firm; 
Te pT) + deep sleep ‘Gen. 2, “21; fig. 
sluggishness Prov. 19, 15. 

pr. n. (perh. distance,‏ ריקה 
pr) of an Ethiopian‏ ,יז akin to Heb.‏ 
king (Sept. @apaxa) Is. 37, 9.‏ 

ra (r. OY) f. prop. something 


‘raised up or offered, then 1) a present 


Prov. 29, 4 תְרוּמות‎ wa man of 
presents i. 6. 5 man open to bribes; 
tribute, considered as a gift Ez. 45,13. 
2) offering or oblation, esp. a) טוק‎ 
rasine the heave-shoulder, 1. 6. prob. 
uplifted in consecration Lev. 7, 145 
8) the annual g#/t of the half-shekel 
Ex. 30, 18; ( the first-fruits Num. 
15, 19; 8) the tithes Num. 18, 26; 
6( the priests’ lands Ez. 45, 1; and 
C) offerings in general e. g. of ma- 
terials for the tabernacle Ex. 25, 2, 
of a thank-offering after a victory 








Nom. 81; 52; riven “ip oblatien- 
fields 1. 6. yielding things suitable for 
offerings 2 Sam. 1, 21. 

i. g. Mass, oblation,‏ + רומה 
offering, only Ez. 48, 12.‏ 


(r. 97) 1. 1) shout, loud‏ תרכה 
to giwe‏ חריע noise "Job. 8, 21, MyM‏ 
shout 1 Sam. 4, 5; war-cry Am. 1,‏ @ 
Lev. 25, 9,‏ ה clang of‏ )2 .14 
hence alarm or signal by sound of‏ 
signal-‏ יום תְרוּכָה ;10,7 trumpet Num.‏ 
day 1. 6. first day of seventh month,‏ 
announced by trumpet Num. 29, 1;‏ 
"MSY prob. sacrifices offered on‏ ת' 
that day or attended w. trumpet-‏ 
blasts Ps 27, 6.‏ 


PTET] ₪. ps IE = (ַבְפָא‎ + me- 
dicine, healing, Ez. 47, 12 לְתְרוּפָח‎ andy" 
and_its leaf was for medicine, “ef. 
Apoc, 22, 2 xal ta גפס‎ ₪ tod 60 טס‎ 
ele Beparetay. 

Ez. 29, 7 fut. Niph. of r.‏ תר 
Vx, of. Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.‏ 


תרז 


a (obs.) i. q. Arab. ip prob. 
akin to TH (cf. "OM = אֶמַר‎ I), to be 
hard, firm; hence 

oT! i) f. a kind of oak, prob. the 
holm (Vulg. lex), only 18. 44, 14, 80 
called for its hardness. 


rm (obs.) perh. akin to M=yI, 
to journey or travel; perh. hence 
mn 1) pr. n. .מז‎ (perh. traveller, 
t. mn) of Abraham’s father Gen. 11, 
24. 2) pr.n. of a station in the Wil- 
derness Num. 33, 27. 
רנה‎ pr. n. m. (perh, murmur- 
ing, r. my Ch. 2, 48. 
Chald. (c. "") card. num. 
m., a 6. two Ezr. 4, 24. 
“TOI - הער"‎ Chald. card. num. 
twelve Dan. 4,26; prop. two-fen, like 
50066%0 L. duodecim, W. daudheg, 


699 


תכת 


G. wolf, E. twelve; cf. Gram. §-97, 
2, 1 


Tan (r. (ַרָמָהח‎ f. deceit, frond, 
only Judg. 9, 31. 


PAVIA) (x. rng’y I) £. deceit, fraud, 
only Jer. 14, 14 in K’thibh. 


f.i.g. ION deceit, is‏ תרמית 
Ps. 119, ‘118, Jer. 8, 5‏ 


nn (obs.) prob. akin to ccm 
to be tall or high; prob. hence 


ארָן (w. suf. 02%) m. akin to‏ תרן 
Chald. Nmyanm, 6 pine-tree, hence‏ 
aja ship's mast Is. 83, 23; B) a signal-‏ 
pole Is, 30, 17.‏ 


Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.‏ תרע 
“yw I, to cleave open; hence‏ 
37M) Chald. m. i. q. Heb. “7‏ 


Syr. “52, Arab. i533, a door of a 


large furnace Dan. 3, 26; gate, esp. 
palace-gate, then the palace Dan. 2, 
49, ef. 04 &bpat for the Persian court 
Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 2, also the Porte for 
the Turkish court. 


JAM Chald. (= 99H, only def. pl. 
א‎ wT). .גת‎ door-keeper Ezr. 7, 24. 


TIAN (r. dyn) 1 reeling or 
staggering, nbs כוס‎ the cup of 
recling i. 6. intoxicating cup Is. 51, 
17, Mey jh wine of reeling, prop. 
wine as to reeling (see Gram. § 116, 
Rem. 2( 1. 6. causing to reel Ps. 60, 5. 


“HSM gentil.n. from an unknown 


place (prob. mgan = Chald. 927 gate); 
Tivathite 1 Ch. 2, 55. 


J 


sms, (obs.) perh. akin to Arab, 
5,5 (to lve in comfort), Sans. trip 
or triph (gaudere, satiari), חקל‎ 


tpéow (comp. E. thrive). to nowrish 
or delight; perh. hence 


תרפים 


% + 3 


. פרפים‎ (only pl.)m. prob. nourish- 
ers or comforters, hence household 
gods (cf. Penates of the Romans), 
among the Syrians Gen. 31, 19, and 
the semi-idolatrous Hebrews Judg. 
17,5. They were prob. small images 
of human shape 1 Sam. 19, 13 (where 
the plur. is used for sing.) and were 
consulted as oracles Zech. 10, 2. ~~ 
Cf. 1000666, 0400766 ; cf. also penates 
akin to penus (food), pants, pasco. 
vu Ecc. 19, 6 for מרץ‎ =. YE. 
מרצה‎ 1) pr. n. f. (delight, r. M9) 
Num. “96, 89. 2) pr. n. (pleasantness) 
of a city in Ephraim Josh. 12, 24, 
during some time the capital of Israel 
2K.15,14, Cant.6,4; w.m— loc. רציה‎ 


on pr. n. .ות‎ (perh. Pers. 5) 
severe) Est. 2, 21. 


won 1) pr. n. (perh. fortress, 

. Bor (זו'‎ Tarshish, a city and 
- .סז"‎ in Spain, same as Jar- 
tessus, Taptyscd:, Tapoytov) Gen. 
10, 4, a place of great commercial 
importance, whence תרְערש‎ Nis 
ships of Tarshish, employed in the 
trade with Tarshish Is. 23,1; the 
name seems then to have passed for 
merchant ships in general, or perh. 
Tarshish-built ships were used in 
general commerce 1 K. 10, 22. 2) 
Tarshish-stone, prob. topaz, still found 
in Spain Ex. 28, 20, Cant. 5, 14. 8) 
pr. n. m. (perb. topaz) Est. 1, 14. 

NFO") (said to be Pers. 3,3 
severe, w. art. NNU VT the austere 
one) m. title of the Persian governor 
of Judea Ezr. 2,63 (cf. Ger. gestrenger 
Herr, an old magisterial title); but 
perh. akin to Heb. r. Uy I to destroy, 
hence the destroyer. 


Prin, see .חן‎ 
“HIE pr. n. m. (prob. the third, 


700 


* 


akin to Chald. xmbm; see mon) of an 


Assyrian יק‎ 20, 1. 

PHIM pr. .ם‎ (prob. binder, r. PD) 
of an idol of the .א 2 עָירם‎ 17, 31. 

seg) (only pl. Minh; (שוא.ז‎ = 
crashings of thunder Job 86, 29; 
roarings of a crowd Is, 22, 2; . shoutings 
of a driver Job 39, 7; shouts of glad- 
ness Zech. 4, 7. 


aun, see 30M. 

aun pr.n.(perh. heat, יבהז‎ IT) 
of a place in Naphtali, whence gen- 
til. "at Tishdite, in designation of 
the prophet Elijah 1 K. 17, 1. 

הבה see‏ השבי 

(r. ya) m. checker-cloth,‏ בי 
for garments, only Ex. 28, 4 rmrD‏ 
yzun tunic of checker-work.‏ 

return 1‏ @ (1 (שוב ם) הפבָה 
Sam. 7, 17. 2) recurrence,of a season‏ 
Sam. 11, 1. 3) response or anstcer‏ 2 
Job 21, +.‏ 


Sun (r. (טוא‎ + ig. MRO fury 
or tempest, as some read the K’thibh 
תווח‎ in Job 80, 22 (Q’ri mewn); but 
see under Pj. of M0. 

Ecc. 7, 16 for opinen,‏ תפרמים 
fat. Hithpo. of mw, Gram. § 54, 2.‏ 

naion (r. Brin) 1. deposit or trust, 
only i in תומת יד‎ in deposit of hand 
i. e. for safe. keeping Lev. 5, 21. 

(r. 37d) f. deliverance,‏ רכה 
salvation Is. 45, 17, Ps. 37, 89; victory‏ 
Sam. 19, 5.‏ 1 

PINE (r. pw I) 1. desire, longing 
Gen. 3, 16, cf. 4, 7, Cant. 7, 11. 

pT INET] (r. טור‎ 1( f. a present or 
gift, only 1 Sam. 9, 7; prop. what 
evokes singing or gladness, hence a 
joy, cf. yéppa = yaptc from yaipw, 
14. gaudswm from gadeo. 

Deut. 32, 18 fat. apoc. Qal‏ חי 
of r. ne 1 or r. PIT.‏ 


ה 
.תושיה Pinon, see‏ 


PROM Job 30, 22 Q’ri, for the 
K’thibh FRG, which see. 

] הֶשִיצָית ord. num. m.,‏ ַתְיְעָי 
ninth Jer. 86, 9; from stn.‏ 

rN Jer. 9, 17 for myx fat. 
Qal of x22, cf. Gram. § 74, Rem. 4 

yor )0. yim) card. num. = 
nyo (c. MEUM) m. nine Gen. 11, 19; 
also as ord. ninth Lev. 23, 32. 


TDS" Tor card. num. f,, Myth 
.גת עשר‎ ‘ nineteen Josh. 19, 8. 


yon (pl. of. 3M) com. gend. 
ninety Gen. 17, 1. 


TOR) fat. apoc. Qal of r. nny 1 
cf. Gram. 8 75, Bem. 8, 6. 


fut. apoc. Hith. of Mmm,‏ פפותח 


see Gram. § 75, Rem. 18. 


fut. apoc. Hith.‏ 10 ,41 1% תע 
dr. nyt 1) for MnO, cf. Gram. § 75,‏ 
Rem. 12.‏ 

for mon inf. Qal of jj, see‏ תת 
Gram. § 66, Rem. 3; w. suf. "iP.‏ 


701 


aan) 


"anh 2 Sam. 22, 27 for “arn 
fut. Hith. of r. "23; perh. for asso- 
nance w. תתִפָּל‎ 

' ג‎ 2 Sam. 22, 41 for Mem) (r. 
Yh) as in 28. 18, 41; cf. T] for יָרָד‎ 
in Judg. 19, 11. 

Ps. 87, 1 for Mynn, fat.‏ תמתחר 
apoc. Hith. of man.‏ 

nr Jer. 12, 5, see Tiph. of 
r. FN. 

Onn Ez. 24, 11 for phn, fut. 
Qal of r. ben; 05 Gram. § 67, 
Rem. 3. 

in‏ 14 ,17 .א 1 תתן 
for. PA; see YAND.‏ 

“FIM pr. .מ‎ m. (prob. Pers, ole 
gift) Ezr. 5, 3. 

ont) Gen. 21, 14 fut. .06ק8‎ Qal 
of. r. nym, cf. Gram. § 75, Bem. 8, 7. 

Bam. 22, 27 prob. for‏ 2 תתפל 
bramm fut. Hith. of Srp, as in‏ 
Ps. 18, 27.‏ 

Ex. 2, 4 for 23507 fat.‏ תתצב 
,69 ו Hith. of a¥;; cf Gram.‏ 
Rem. 6,‏ 


K’thibh 


THE EN 





ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX 


TO THE BLUDENT'S HEB, LEXICON. 


NB. In this Index the figures refer to the pages of the Lexicon, the letters ₪ 
end } to the first and second columns on each page respectively.—In using it the 
stadent’s tact and experience must guide him; sor for passive forme of verbe (as to 


be abhorred), be will naturally look under the a 


ciples 


ve (as under abker), and for 
sed as adjectives) he will look under their respective verbs, if they are mot 


entered separately.—In the case of synonymous words or phrases, if one be not found 
in the list, another of like import must be looked for; e. g. abridge is not inserted, 
but a word of similar sense can be found under 0174000, diminish, shorten, eto.— 
Proper names are rarsly inserted, as they would encumber the pages, and serve but 
little practical purpose, if any. 


A, an (=rl¢, see Gram. p.245, 
Note?) 28a. 

Aaron, 14d. 

abandon, to, 1963. 834a. 
4824, 4620, 

abarcdoned persun, 913, 

abase, to, 630a. 

abhor, to, 848. 1803. 892d. 
678a, 60da, 

abhorrence, 1590. 4. 

abhorrence, to feel, 881d. 

abide, to, 511; 40a. 

ability, 992a. 

abjectness, 189d. 

able, tobe,262b 2684.289a 0 

shone 8868. 886d. 867d. 5685. 


67 . 
abolish, 50, . 
abominable, 694a. 
abominable act, 8994, 694a. 
abominable thing,502a.6690, 
abominate, to, 786. 
abomination, 898d. 
5036. 668a. 660d. 688a. 
abortion, 3853. 4170. 
abortion, to have or make 
an, 688). 
abound, to, 4965 505d. 
abound, to cause to, 2885. 
abounding in, 5790. 
about, 962. 2850. 156. 2. 
above, 360b.369a. 4696. 470ab. 
abroad, 199d. 
absent, to be, 4558. 
absolve, to 532a. 
absorbed, to ,ל‎ 6 
abstain, to, 1966. 4. 
abstaining, an, 6165. 
abstinence, a vow of, 54d. 
abundance, 1660. 40. 
3515. 5545. 5780. +. 
6155. 5795. 5865. 6140. 4. 


4. 


abundant, 286d. 

abundant, to be, 580a. 

abundantly, 9840. 9884. 5798. 

abyss, 8a. 878d. 5340. 15. 

acacia, 16, 6. 

accept, to, 8979. 10. 6. 
5030. 608a. 


acceptable, to be or make, 
6050 .ל‎ 

acceptance, 608d. 

access, to grant, 1588. 

accident, an, 876d. 

acclivity, 8690. 

accompany, to, 16660. 4. 


accomplish, to, 4050, 4 
accomplish little, to, 868a. 
accomplished, 1688. 
according as, 504a. 
according to, 88a, 75). 286a. 
818a. 470a. 504a. 
account, 1828, 2453. 
account of, on, 158, 5% 
126d. 15928. 9606. 5%. 
8610. 4485. 469%. 4870. 7%. 
account, on this, 1503. 
accursed, 5620. 
accusation, 68385. 
accustomed,to be, 7. 
ל‎ 
achieve, 0, 4. 
achievements, 4725, 5%. 
acknowledge, to, 4115. 
Sea carp tance, 90020: 8390 d. 


acquainted, to be, 268a. 

acqueduct, 5420. 695a. 

acquire, to, 81a. 872d. 4740. 
0 


acquisition, 564d. 
acquit, to, 4718. 
act, an, 1585. % 
act, to, 4950. 516d. 


action, ,תג‎ 5 

active, 47a. 

active, to be, 9295. 064. 

Adam, 10e. : 

adamant, 256). 6524. 

adapted, 68a. 

add, to, 96705. 441d. 71 
6294. 

edder, an, 4690. 5288. 

addicted, to be, 858a. 

addition, 267a. 

addition, in, 514d. 

adhere, to, 1870, 4434. 544%. 

adjudge, to . 6 

adjure, to, 88b. 4674. 614a. 

adjust, to, 6875. 

administration, 4488. 

admire, to, 1014. 

-- .616 ל 

admonish, to, , 262d, 
9675. 269. 4574. 

admonished, to be, 1788. 

admonition, 8660. 485a. 6838. 

adore, to, 1055. 431a. 

adorn, to, 270a, 5018. 

adorning, adornment, 124. 
1590 0. 4545. 5050, 0. 

adulterer, adulteress, adul- 


tery, : 

adultery, to |)1תותו00‎ 6. 
06. 

advanced in years, to be, 
0 


advantage, 9%. 

adversary, 9780. 388a. 1. 
5470. 6490. 551. 560a. 603. 
6855. 65 

adversity, 0076. 

advice, 485a. 

advise, to, 260%, 

adviser, ae 2688. 
ze, an 0a. 

afar, 860b. 


7-3 from, 8358; 6. 


affect, to, 449d. 
affection, 178d. 4515. 6903. 
ל‎ to join, 288d, 


afflicted, 2516. 

afflicted one, 040. 4. 
afflicted, to be, 4108. 
affliction, 3510. s4ia. 48ila. 


5470, 6124. 
affluence, 1S6a. 
affluent, 15éa. 


aforetime, 78a. 614a. 6534.5. 

afraid, to be, 99a. 6. 
1440. 1965. 3515. 2754. 466. 

5076. 

after, 36a. 570. 88a. 759. 96a. 
1090. 2868. 8188. 5616. 4708. 
666. 

afterbirth, 645a. 

after-growth, 4850. 

after-math, or second crop 
of grass, 828a. 

aftertime, 289. 

afterwards, 560. 1500. 2990. 

asin, 456). 6315. 6580. 659a. 
69 


agziust, 875. 812d. 8955. 470a. 
4760. 4760. 5145. 6. 

agate, ,מה‎ 5% 

880%, an, 1940. 145%. 1584. 
909d 


age (atime of life) 4540. 

age, old, 1876. 6848. 

aged, 2685. 668b. 

aged, to be, 187 

ages, 458d. 

aggressor, an, 871d. 

agitate, to, 1616. 180a. 582a. 

agitated, to be, 1670. 180a. 
1860. 4410. 5170. 5830. 5990. 


6005. 696. 
agitation, 1560. 1865. 59. 
601 


a. 

agitation (of the sea), 186a. 

ago, long ago, 9880. 590a. 
6494. 


agree, to, 19d. 268a. 6029. 

agreeable, 889d. 414d. 

agreeable, to be, 800d. 416a. 
667a. 

660100886, 

an, 98d.‏ א 

ahi 8b. 18a. 169d. 

ah now! 490. 

aba! 156. 

aid, 464a. 

aid, to, 410. 

aim, to, 1022. 5. 

air, airy, 6. 

alabaster, 70a. 686a- 

alarm, 6990. 

alarm, to, 793, 5580. 56. 

siarmed, to be, 700. 66. 

alas! 410. 44. 

albumen, 212d. 

816%, to be, 47a. 2388, 

alien, an, 4180. 684. 

alienated, to be, 3748. 

slight, to, 4170. 2. 

alike, 259. 3600. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


alive, 2043. 205a. 

alive, to keep or save, 
9058. 8574. 

alkali, 1086. 106a. 

all, 296a. d. 

allay, to, 601a. 612d. 628d. 

allayed, to be, 638a, 

alley, an, 627a, 628d. 

alliance, to make, 1988. 

allot, to, 862a. 872d. 4058. 
4174. 

allotment, an, 121d. 

allotted, to be, 2133. 226d, 

allow, tc, 4090. 4940. 6. 

allowance, an, 46d. 62a. 


ally, an, 22a. 
Almighty, the, 6195. 6. 
almond, almond tree, 820a, 


668a. 

almond shaped, 6678. 

almost, 81d. 868a. 

almug trees. 42a. 

aloes, 1425. 

alone, 78a. 816a. 

already, 288a. 

also, 64b. 65a. 1270. 56 

altar, 884. 8480. 

altar of burnt offerings, 
the, 625. 1713. 

alter, to, 2120. 2653. 842a. 
6570. 4 


alternately, lia. 

although, 127). 298. 470a. 

altitude, 883d. 

altogether, 29628. 

always, see ever. 

amass, to, 486). 4050. 2. 

amased, to be, 1400. 2 
658a. 660a. 690a. 

amazement, 5865. 

ambassador, 642d. 

ambition, ambitious, 68a. 

ambush, 600. 8515 884). 

ambush, to lie in or set 
an, 595. 600. 546a. 

amendment, 8lla, 

amends, 802a. 

amerce, to, 4820, 

amethyst, 5. 

amiable, 13a. : 

amid, amidst, 96). 475a. 
nate t, 88a. 740 

among amongs . 
75b, 06%. 96d. 4750. 6 
682d. 

amount, 578d. 

smours, 18a. 

ample, 242a. 878a. 

ample, to be, 4552, 

amplitude, 580d. 

amulets, 828d. 

ancestral house, an, 875. 

ancient, 282d. 4999. 579a. 

ancient time, 458). 514a. 

ancient, to become, 28ia. 

and, 1744 6. 

angel, an, 865a. 

anger, 550. 66a. 1869. 1 
9160. 3800. 808805 % 
4680. 6640. 567% 9. 


586a. 
anger, to keep, 409a. 
anger, to provoke to, 8084, 
567 


an gie (corner) 38760. 5676. 


703 


angry, 186. 

angry, to be, 514. 96a. 132a, 
1860 5. 9500. 2080, 433, 
484%. 5675. 682a. 699d. 

anguish, 210d, 

ular, to be, 5876. 

animadversion, 102a. 

animal, animals, 1816. 65. 
4200. 2. 

animate, to, 4416. 

ankle, the, 578a. 

anklet, to wear anklets, 
469a. 

annihilate, to, 923. 4. 

anuihilation, 8a. 

announce, to, 473. 4 
896%. 6680. 654d. 

announcement, an, 178a. 

annoy, to, 4258. 

annoyed, to be, 206a. 

annul, to, 533d. 

anoint, to, 1540. 8840. 418d. 
4550 .ל‎ 4420. 

Anointed, the (Messiab), 
885a. 


anointed, one, 271d. 418d. 

anointed, to be, 92a. 6 
4188. 

anointing, an, 884d. 

another, 22a. 26a. 46. 
5975 9%. 

answer, an, 870a. 526d. 

answer, to, 314. 8% 


,)תב 

antagonism, 5715. 

antelope, 1460. 678a. 6813, 

anticipate, to, 553a. 616a, 

antiquity, 45857. 5 

anvil, 517a. 

anxiety, 1350. 3205. 6. 

anxious, 2299. 

anxious, to be, 183, 220d. 

any, 8600. 

any body, any one, 10a. 
28a. 880. 0%. 

anything, 1890. 0%. 

anywhere, . 

apart, 816a. 860d. 

ape, ,םג‎ 4. 

aperture, 526a. 

apostasy, 1880. 186d. 888d. 
444. 


apostate, an, 888). 6223. 
apostatize, to, 802a. 2. 
622a 


appeal, an, 2190. 682d. 

appeal, to, 664d. 

appear, to, 2700. 580a. 
5774. 


appearance, 9010. 877, 466d. 
5140. 5770. 5850. 6800. 6908, 
appease, to, 804d. 608a. 
appetite, 205d. 
applause, 888a. 
applause, to win, 166d. 
apple, apple-tree, 696a. 
apple of the Ae 83d. 77a. 
apply, to, 2900. 424d. 49706. 
appoint, to, 266d. 371. 3615. 
5690. 4370. 4490. 4755. 6. 
51815. 584a. 5% 
4 
appointed, 6. 
appointed place, an, 8014. 
8700 


704 


appointed time, 1883. 8403, 
appointed, to be, 168a. 440a. 
ור‎ 8016- 38403. 


apportion, to, 218d. 
approach, approaching, 
5 


5 to, 8075. 4293. 


appropriate, to, 667d. 

approve, to, 85a. 836 

approved, 102d. 

apron, an, 1954. 

apt, to be, 888d. 

apt to push, 06 

Arabia, 

arbitrate, to, 262d. 

arbour, 436d. 

arch, an, 76. 160. 6. 

archer, an, 5955. 326). 6. 
276d. . 676. 5940. 

architect, 45a. 46d. 

archives, 89a. 

ardent, 564d. 

ardour, 66a. 564a. 

area, 1850. 840d. 5800. 

argue, to, 263d. 

argament, 682. 

arid place, an, 98940. 6. 
640d. 


arise, to, 4765. 556. 6574. 

ark, 615. 462a. 6790. 

arm, the, 215. 158a. 5. 

arm, the apper, 564d. 

arm, to, 5180. 9185. 426a. 

armband, 59a. 

armed, 9180. 3185. 4 

armoury, armour bearer, 
2974. 436. 

armpits, the, 1878. 

arms (weapons), 171a. 426a. 

army, 206d. 

aromatic herbs, 10. 

around, 96d. 864a. 4. 

@rouse, to, 460ab. 64. 


arraign, to, 2670. 

arrange, to, 9795. 9905. 4550. 
492a. 6970. 

arrangement, 8700. 5. 
6876. 

array, an, 8700. 4585. 499%. 

array, to set in, 455d. 4. 


arrive, to, 80b. 872a. 3960. - 


arrogance, 1110. 11856. 00. 
arrogant, to be, 488a. 587a. 
Arrow, 9965. 226a b. 8665. 5792. 
arrow snake, the, 5664, 
arrows, burning, 181a. 
arsenal, 29746. 


Babble, to, babblin a 
babb / shea. . 


babe 95a. 

dack, 235. 

back, the, 1130. 1146. 
18 


16. 
back, the upper part ofthe, 
639) 


backbite, to, 855. 5. 
backbone, the, 485a, 
hackside, the, 28d, 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


art, artifice, 2845. 
floer, . . 
artificial work, 4978. 
artist, an, 5. 
as, 700. 75. 1492. $848. 28505, 
4965. 514d. 608d. 
as eee 80, 299d. י‎ 
os far as, as many as, 1. 
as often as, 1445. 
at 6000 as, 1454. 2988. 
ascend, to, 414.5. 0 
470b. 548a. 
ascent,869a 5, 458a .471b.472u. 
ascertain, to, 9105. 5. 
oshamed % be, 88a. 224d. 
07 


ashes, 5707. 1840. 488). 000. 
ashes, a heap 0), %. 
ashes, to remove, 1544. 
ask, to, 1585. 6090. 610a, 
asleep, to fall, 281a, 

asp, 4690. 528). 546a. 
aspect, 514a. 

ase, 216d. 4682. 

ass, & she-, 78a. 

ass, & wild, 4900. 4914. 519b. 
ass, & young; 468a. 

assail, to, 212h. Sila. 4248. 
458). 5035. 6556. 5665. 6624. 


698a. 

assailant, 502d. 685a. 

assassin, 603d. 

assault, 628. 

assay, to, 418a. 

aseayer : 

assemble, to, 8a. 68a. 186d. 
8000. 3010. 4000. 4615. 5%. 
5615. 5520. 5555. 15. 

assembly, 585. 8410. 6. 
4540. 4865, 5500. 5%. 

assess, to, 595a. 

assign, to, 808a. 4068. 

assist, to, 202ca. 268d. 

assistance, 202d. 

associate, an, 1983. 6 
4575. 5. 

associate with, 0, 1988. 
270d. 698d. 

association, 4838a. 

assure, to, 4563. 4. 

astir, to be, 4600. 64. 

astonish, to, 658a. 

astonished, to be, 5 
658a. 682a. 

astonishment, 8860. 


690a. 
astounded, to be, 141a. 690a, - 


astray, to go, 8316. 641d. 694d, 


astray, to peed, - 428. 


6170. 6414. 6940. 


B. 


backslide, to, 4893. 5. 
6170. 


backsliding, a, 883%. 

backward, 233. 27a, 

bad, 770. 6. 

bad, to be, 76d. 883. 0. 

badly, to act or treat, 
5985. 6004. 

badness, 5980 d. 

bag, 1 49a. 9810. 64. 
5475. 6500. 


astrologer, 12a. 15: 
asylum, Sdla. S67: 
876a. 7 
at, 88a. 585. .יט‎ ' 

318a. <d70a 
4768. 


atom, 1514. 

atone, ta, 203a. BO«ad 

atonement, to make 
ment, 3045. S06a. 

attached, 40a. 18753. 

ea to be, 222 


attachment, 3376. 

attack, an, 8715. 558. 

attack, to, 805. 5994. 4 
5035. 6% 


attain, to, 8965. 

attempt, to, 413a. 

attend, to (listen), 

attend upon, to, att: 
anoe, attendant, 675< 

attention, attentive, 57 

attentive, to be, 836. 1 

attire, 636a. 

attire, splendid, 8163. 

attractiveness, 3153, 2194 

audience, 387a, 

augment, to, 4415. 

augur, to, augury, 407a. 

aunt, an, "ub "' 

aurora, 884d. 

austere one, 7006. 

authority, 86a. 6440. 6 
698a. 


autumn, 2884. 
autumn leaves, 8054. 
avail, to, 4870. 
avenge, to, 4060 ל‎ 4. 
avenger of 51000, 8 
avenging, 15, 4. 
aversion, an object 0,904. 
avert, to, 304). 408a. 4458. 
avoid, 0, 41. 
await, to, 2. 
awake, to, 274d. 46005. 5508. 
awake, to be, 46006, 
aware, to be, 258s. 
away from, 860. 8955. 
awe, 276d. 
awe, an object of, (84a, 
מ‎ Ny 
awe-struck, to be, 690a. 
awful, 2753. 
,ם‎ 505. 881d. 0715 

. 2040, 006. 8332, 
5708 


awl, a 
axe, 1 
870a. 5700. 
axle, 251), 44. 


baggage, 2076. 

bagpipe, s aa 

bait, a, 2078. 

bake, to, a baker, 58. 

bake cakes, to, 816d. 45a. 

baked mest, 1043. 31%. 

baking, s, 3813. ¢96a, 

balance,a pair of balances, 
BBla, 6190, 6648. 

balancing, a, 8710. 

bald, ita, 


4 
₪50 on the forehead, 


118d. 

to become or mske,‏ ו 
.14 ,8800 ,1260 41 א 
64a.‏ ,3764 


6 
at Me ₪ & baldheaded, 5714. 
5% ty ל"‎ 1188. 5166. 19. 


470, 
Vom, Bie all, a, 1489. 548a. 
1005 ₪1 Daleam, 89a. 107%. 106. 
0 im | |89. 
meet, Mi ₪ Dalustrade, 8662, 
tached מל 4 א‎ - 108. 8666 16. 


‘ached wif Dand of me 7. 21268. 
a 1 9066. 7%. 678. 


chant | ‘bandage, a, 55808. 0066 
ick, ₪5 Sg Bandage, to, 180d. 
ch tg Dands ) onds), 8400. 848a. 
35 Sad, 176 
bands (troops), 1165. 1. 
banish, to, 1576. 4188. 
Danished one, 484a. 
banished, to be, 1380, 
banishment, . 
‘bank, 1169. 1172. 040. 6. 
bank of flowers, 883a. 
‘Danke (benches), 5785. 
banner, 1404. 8013. 
5 +0 - up a 6 
| ®angu 0. 
— 5 make a, 60. 
4 "banqueting hall or house, 
9 | 870. 3636. 4. 
net” bar, 8, 1045. 3685. 000%. 
גו‎ ‘bar of gold, 8283. 
On, 8498, 


2, $6, a 
'ph ₪5 
| te (tm 
6 


ו א 
4 
1B, asteria,‏ 
:א 
% 


rleadid, ₪4 


. bar of 
i = bar, to, 64. 
mil wast 


DB, 8, 1804, 
Dard usly, to speak, 
. 1. 
85 | ,לזמ‎ a, 6. 
| ‘Dare, 5140. 8800. 5835. 666. 
8.8 dare, to be laid, 1958. 6638. 
are, to lay or make, 1258, 
is 189). 2874. 8806. 4605. 4914. 


.4 494 בד 
us | ‘Dared, to be, 4608.‏ 
barefoot, 561. 0.‏ 


barely clad, 4915. 
mt יי‎ 9140. 5718. 5. 
6 5a. 


“ark, to (as 5 dog), 8988. 
bark, to strip off, 6170, 
‘Darking, a (peeling off 

9 bark), 3489. 

‘barley, 668a. 

1 barrel, 2885. 
‘Darren, 4880. 7. 
barren, to 6, 64. 

: barren land, B56d. 
barter, 8708. 468a. 6908. 
“barter, to, 488d. 

‘bartered, to be, 488a. 

Dase, basis, 115. 1. 18. 
8548. 074. 0. 

‘Dase (vile), 666a. 

“base men, 50a. 

“pase metal, 4858. 

bDaseness, 1823. 

‘basin, bab. S040. 4 
4410. 

Dasket, 1413. 45a. 9963, 

6790. 

basted, 845. 

bastard, a, 850a. 

Dat, a, 4652. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDE®. 


dath (a measure), 100. 
bathe, to, 591a. 680a. 
datter, to, 5053. 
battering ram, 8068. 6518, 
battle, see war. 

battle axe, 4310. 

battle, to join, 546. 64. 
battle, to prepare, 6. 


battlement, ₪ 6. 
ו‎ 
0 (as a do 
bass 1990. 0 
ו‎ Mia 
to, 160a8. 1623. 16820. 

6 . 
bead (on wine), 4668. 
beads, rows of 608, 4. 

683d, 
beak, a, 5%. 


b 8455, . 
וי‎ 485%. 5400. 5728, 


beams, to lay, 5708, 


Beas, ne 
oar, 36a. 
Bear, the Great, 4968. 


bear, to (carry), Sia. 1986. 

. ee 2. 300.4780, 
ear, ug fo 
1963. 1998. 96500. 4068. 
00. 

bear early fruit, or a first 
child, to, 90a. 

bear iniquity, to, 4348, 

beard, the, 187a. 666d. 

bearer, a, 480d. 

wearing 8, 1980. 888a, 

beast, 1810. 2060. 206. 

beast of burden, 
beasts, 79d. 

deat, to, 1070. 605d. 696d. 

beat in pisces, to, 1510. 
8116. 

beat ont, to, 1515 193a. 
605d 


beat small, to, 1518. 

beaten 011, 0. 

beaten, to be, 2700. 41008 

a, 851b. 4828,‏ ו 

beautiful, 159a. 3700 .ל‎ 665a, 

beautiful garments, 6950, 

beautiful, to be, 370a. 

beautify, to, 270a. 601d. 

besuty, 3070. 2990. 6 
3705. 4150. 580d. 605d. 

because, 700%. 1890. 145a. 
9690. 93930.5. 2940. 8615. 
4485. 4700. 4870. 6080 b. 6864. 

because of, 1505. 5690. 14. 
5695. 8700. 4480. 4870. 142. 
6515 4. 

560016, 40, 

becoming, 801d. 

becoming, to be, 248a. 
6284. 

bed, a, 9790. 85495. 6. 
8865 494d. 

bed of flowers, 5550. 4914. 

bed of the sea, 6743. 

bedfellow, a, 1442. 

bedust, to, 488d. 

bee, a, 186b. 

56666, 1%. 

befall, to, 403. 723. 75%. 
4170. 5600. 0%. 

567001, to, 156d. 


tame 


‘706 


before (adv.), S00 764. 
3405. 1% 

before (prep.) 8140. 88¥a. 
360d. 5955. 4110. Sided. 
5515. 5 


beforehand, to be, 668a. 

beforetime, 55803. 

befriend, to, 506d. 

befriending, a, 1790. 

beg, to, 6090. a3 

beget, to, 26845. 6258, 

bk th to, 212a. 5290. 0. 

beginning, 206d. 6635. 

b hen 579a. b. 686a, 
egotten, to be, 9688. 4. 

₪ ,מ 


behave onesel 126d. 
168a. 1664. . לו‎ 


behaviour, 126a, 

behemoth, 79%. 

behest, 48a, 

behind, 93). 8 

behind, to be or stay, 96a. 

behold! 158. 8. 

behold, to, 3018. 8885 8. 

being, see existence. 

believe, to, 4éab. 

bell, S744. 74. 

bellow, to, 9% 

bellows, 371, 

belly, ae, 860. 1988. 80a. 
8660 b. . 

belong, +0, 4. 

1060, 7 

beloved one, 190. 184. 1%. 
258a. 


belt, a, 6a. 20d. 2863. 9458. 

acl. gars‏ שר יש ה 
end, to, 1060. 4.‏ 
בי 

bend a bow, to, 1523. 6. 

bend do to, 4800. 5. 

bend round, to, 6210. 

bend the knee, to, 105%. 

beneath, 8608. 6850. 4. 

benediction, see blessing. 

benefactor, 18d. 

benefactress, 4385. 

beneficence, 582a. 

menent, @, 1382. 3220. e795. 
680 


benefit, to, 196). 2615. 
benign, beningnity, 248a. 
bent (inclined), 688a. 
bent, to be or make, 6. 
4570. 4610. 5483. 
benambed, to be, 504a. 
bequeath, to, 4005, 4068, 
bereave, to, 688d. 
bereaved bereavement, 
6874, 689. 
berry, 8, 7a. 1813. 479d. 
beset, to, 196d. 585a. 
beside, besides, 88a. 5 
92h. 98a. 179%. 199. 259. 
9840. 8160. 456%. 4765. 5143. 
besiege, to, 100. 9% 
555 0%. 


besmear, to, 242). 
besom, a, Sioa. 
best, the, 2424.850.5783. 5794, 
best p 2094. 
bestir one self, to, 4782, 
bestow, 50, 4 

45 


704 


appointed time, 1885. 3403, 
appointed, to be, 168a. 440a. 
eee 801a. 840d. 


apportion, to, 218d. 

approach, approaching, 
5700 b. 

approach, to, 8976. 4293. 
669d. 


appropriate, to, 6675. 

approve, to, 85a. 2834, 

approved, 103d. 

apron, ,מה‎ 

apt, to be, 888d. 

apt to ,מו‎ 

Arabia, 0 

arbitrate, to, 7. 

arbour, 436d. 

arch, an, 7b. 16% 6. 

archer, an, 5955. 39600. 6 
276d. . 676. 5940. 

architect, 45a. 5%. 

archives, 89a. 

ardent, 564d. 

ardour, 66a. 564a. 

area, 188a. 840d. 5808. 

argue, to, 263d. 

argament, 682d. 

arid place, an, 9540. 6. 
5408. 


arise, to, 4750. 5565. 76. 

ark, 615. 462a. 6790. 

arm, the, 215. 168a. 5. 

arm, the upper, 564d. 

arm, to, 59190. 218D. 426a. 

armban » 59a. 

armed, 9180. 2188. 6. 

armoury, armour bearer, 
27. 4%. 


armpits, the, 187. 

arms (weapons), 1711. 42¢a. 
army, 206d. 

aromatic herbs, 8610. 
around, 96d. 8640. 4. 
@rouse, to, 46005. 64. 


arraign, to, 9670. 
arrange, to, 373d. 290d. 4550. 
40905. 5%. 
arrangement, 8705 2. 
76. 
array, an, 8700. 455. 492d. 
array, to set in, 455d. 4. 
arrive, to, 805. 8724. 896d. 
arrogance, 1110. 118a. 500a. 
arrogant, to be, 4880. 4 
arrow, 3360 d. 8665. 5790. 
arrow snake, the, 566a, 
arrows, burning, 181a. 
arsenal, 76. 


Babble, to, babbling, = 
babbier, sea, 
babe, a, 66a. 
50%, 5. 
back, the, 1180. 1140. 1%. 


back, th tthe 
ac 0 upper parto 
ל‎ \ 


vackbite, to, 853. 582. 
dackbone, the, 485a, 
vackside, the, 28d, 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX: 


ph artifice, 2848. 

artificer, 28343. 2358. 

artificial work, 4976. 

artist, 46, 

as, 700. 755. 1490. 2848. 2854 5. 
4985. 6145. 608d. 

as eee 80, 2000. < 

os far as, ac many ae, 812 5. 

as often as, 1443. 

26 מ800‎ as, 145a, 2988. 

ascend, to, 414a.d. 8%. 
470. 0. 

ascent,860ab, 458 .4710.472u. 

ascertain, to, 9105. 5. 

ashamed, to be, 88a. 224d. 
950d. 307b 


ashes, 5702. 1840. 483). 000. 
ashes, a heap of, 6653. 
ashes, to remove, 1542. 
ask, to, 1585. 609d. 6104, 
asleep, to ,ן11]‎ 

asp, 4690. 528d. 646a. 
aspect, Si4a. 

ass, 216d. 4682. 

ase, a she-, 78a. 

ass, & wild, 4900. 4914. 5190. 


age, a young, 4682. 
aseail, to, 212. Sila. 4248. 
458b. 602). 585a. 5665. 4. 


698a. 

assailant, 5020. 685a. 

assassin, 603d. 

assault, 5282. 

assay, +0, 

assayer. 5. 

assembie, to, 8a. 58a. 166d. 
8003. 8018. 4000. 4618. 4868. 
5615. 5620. 6555. 15. 

assembly, 555. 8416. 
4540. 4865. 580a. 5555. 

assess, to, 595a. 

assign, to, 808a. 405. 

assist, to, 3092. 2683, 

assistance, 202d. 

associate, an, 1983. 4. 
4875. 5%. 

aseociate with, 0, 1988. 
279d. 698d. 

association, 438a. 

assure, to, 4660. 467a. 

astir, to be, 4600. 4. 

astonish, to, 658a. 

astonished, to be, 5 
658a. 682a. 

astonishment, 8860. 1% 


00. 
astounded, to be, 4 
astray, to go, 8916. 641d. 694d. 


entrar to ates 4380. 


6170. 6414. 6940. 


B. 


backslide, to, 4883. 434d. 
6170. 


backsliding, a, 3883. 

backward, 233. 27a, 

bad, 77a. 597a. 

bad, to be, 76d. 83d. 188a. 

badly, to act or treat, 
5985. 6005. 

badness, 5080 5. 

bag, 8, 490. 3816. 6. 
5475. 6500 


astrologer, 12a. 157a.. $09a. 
asylum, 8414. 86725. 8764. 
876a. 
at, 384. 585. Tia. 743. 76. 
515 4708. 6 
476d. 


atom, 151a. , 

atone, to, 3026. 304d. 6638a. 

atonement, to make atone- 
ment, 3045 305a. 

attached, 40a, 1870. 

attached, to be, 123. 442a. 
576d. 

attachment, 2370. 

attack, an, 8715 538a. 

attack, to, 805. 5935. 6. 
502d. 503a 


attain, to, 3968. 

attempt, 60, 4 

attend, to (listen), 82a, 
6890. 0. 

attend upon, to, attend- 
ance, attendant, 675a. 

attention, attentive, 574a. 

attentive, to be, 88a. 574a. 

attire, 686a. 

attire, splendid, 816d. 

attractiveness, 3158. 2194, 

audience, 887a. 

augment, to, 4418. 

augur, to, augury, 4074. 

aunt, ‘an, "141B. 

aurora, 884d. 

austere one, 700a. 

authority, 86a. 6440. 6456. 
6086. 


autumn, 2384. 

autumn leaves, 8064. 

avail, to, 4876. 

avenge, to, 406a ל‎ 4. 

avenger of blood, 1113. 

avenging, 1, 4. 

aversion, an object of,'90a. 

avert, to, 8045. 408a. 4455. 

avoid, 50, 40. 

await, to, 544d. 

awake, to, 274d. 4606 5. 5566. 

awake, to ,ל‎ 05. 

aware, to be, 2682. 

away from, 8600. 3958. 

awe, 375d. 

awe, an object of, 494a. 

awe-inspirer, 870d. 

awe-struck, to be, 0006. 

awful, 2758. 

awl, an, 505. 8815. 716. 

axe, 1825. 3040. 8006. 3380. 
870a. 5700. 

axle, 2515. 4446. 


baggage, 768. 
bagpipe, 5 434. 
bait, a, 2076. 
bake, to, a baker, 665. 
bake cakes, to, sled. 4. 
baked meat, 194d. 881b. 
ו‎ 
alance,a pair 0 0 
3814, 8125. 6645. = 
balancing, a, 3718. 
bald, 214a, 


‘ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


@®ald on the forehead 
1183 - 


bald, to become or meke, 
1960. 8800. 4484. 16. 


6644. 
5147680060, 5714. 
Baldness, 1199. 3160. 19. 


Dall, a, 1488. 56 


balsam, 80a. 107% 4. 
‘dalustrade, 55. 
Dand, a, 79. 908. 8666. 16 


of ₪ 7 2‏ 6מ98 
5 .84705 .9066 
Dandage, a, 98805.‏ 


bandage, to, 1808. 
bands ) nde), 8409. 5%. 
867a. 


Ddands (troops), 11600. 16. 
banish, to, 1576. 4188. 
Danished one, 484a. 
Danished, to 1958. 
banishment, . 
‘Dank, 1165. 1170. 5040. 6004 
‘bank of flowers, 883a. 
‘banks (benches), 5783. 
banner, 1404. 15. 
‘banner, to set up a, 6 
‘banquet, a, 806a. 889a. 
5 to ary ae 
anqueting or house, 
876. 2624. 889a. 
‘Dar, 0, 1042. 3683. 0698, 
‘bar of 1d, 8288. 
bar of fron, 8498. 
bar, 104a. 
bard ms 1006 
barbarously, to 
8260. 
barber, a, 1954. 
‘dare, 5140. 880a. 5893. 665a. 
‘dare, to be laid, 1258. 6683. 
א "דש‎ lay or make, 196d, 
1835. 3870. 8806. 4600, 4914. 
4940 4. 
bared, to be, 4608. 
bearer 0. 6364. 
barely olad, 491d. 
a 214a. 671. 5. 


6 
“Dark, to d 898d. 
ber , to 25 וה‎ 

a (peeling off 


speak, 


Darking, 
bark), . 
7 668a. 
barrel, 288d. 
Darren, 4880. 6874. 
barren, to he 
barren land, 856d. 
darter, 8708. 4680. 5. 
barter, to, 488d. 
‘bartered, to be, 488a. 
ase, basis, 115. 5000. 19. 
6740. 4. 
"base )+116(, 6. 
base men, 50a. 
‘base metal, 4358. 
0 ₪ 
- 9046. 8%. 
or 
Dasket, 1418. 2454. 5. 
679d. 


basted, 8458. 
dast a, 05 
Dat, | 0. 





dath (a measure), 109a. 
bathe, to, 591a. 680a. 


‘batter, to, 505d. 
battering tam, 8085. 6518, 
battle, see war. 

battle axe, 4815. 

Battle, to join, 54a. 6% 
battle, to prepare, 6. 
renova ary 8012. 6600. 
baw, 0 b. 

bay, to (as 5 dog), 8938. 
bas 199d. 

bdeillium, 78d. 

.1600% .1628 .16000 ל 


| (on wine), 466. 
הא‎ rows of beads, 06. 
beak, 's 50385. 

pea, 8450. 4888. 5400. 5738, 


6600, 
beams, to lay, 5708. 
bean, 5054. ' 
bear, a, 186a. 
Bear, the Great, 5. 
bear, to (carry), 8186 198d. 
3605, 29Uu. 4244 b. 780. 
bear, to (bring forth), 120a. 
1965. 1900. 26800. 4. 


b ly fruit, first 
ear ear or & 
child, 4 90a. 

bear iniquity, to, 4248. 
beard, the, 1874. 666d. 


bearer, a, 450d. 
peorne 9, 1980. 888a. 
beast, 1810. 206. 206a. 


beast of burden, tame 
beasts, 79d. 

beat, to, 1670. 6065. 696d. 

beat in pieces, to, 1510. 
811 


beat out, to, 1515. 1%. 
605d 


beat small, to, 1518. 

beaten oil, 810a. 

beaten, to be 3706. 0% 

beating, a, 851d. 2. 

beautiful, 150a. 370ab. 665a. 

beautiful garments, 695d. 

beautiful, to be, 

beautify, to, 270a. 501d. 

beauty, 207a. 4. 
9709. 415a. 6800. 695d. 

because, 70ad. 189a. 6. 
5600. 2930.0. 9940. 861d. 
4485 4700. 4872. 6080 0.6066. 

because of, 189d. 5000. 4 
5605. 870a. 4482. 4670. 5140. 
5615. 0. 

become, *0, , 

becoming, 801d. 

becoming, to be, 8a. 
6282 


bed, a, 3720. 8490, 74. 
885d, 4048 


bed of flowers, 85830. 6. 

bed of the sea, 6740. 

bedfellow, 9, 

bedust, to, 488d. 

bee, a, 186). 

beeves, 1018. 

befall, to, 495. 795. 8720. 
417a. 5600. 5. 

961001, to, 156d. 


6 


before )5607.(, 906 4. 
3400. 0% 

before (prep.) 8166 4. 
5005. 8065. 4110. Sided. 
5515. 568d. 

beforehand, to be, 6688. 

beforetime, 55502. 

Befriending’ «170 

ending, a, 1 

beg, to 60.” 

beget, to, 268ab. 6968. 

Berta, to, 9154. 5290. 5R7b. 


begiuning, ae $663. 5. 
6785. 579a. 6713. 56. 

begotten, to be, 2683. #71a. 
278a. 


behave oneself, 128d. 
1682. 1662. ₪ 

behaviour, 1964. 

behemoth, 79%. 

behest, 48a. 

behind, 28). 26a d. 9. 

behind, to be or stay, 26a. 

behold! 166a. 169ad. 

behold, to, 2010. 868d. e876. 

being, see existence. 

believe, +0, ,% 

bell, 8740. 

bellow, to, 532d. 

bellows, 3710. 

belly, naga Beg 1930. 8008. 
5660 9. . 670a. 

belon 

belove 

beloved one, 18d. 18a. 1416. 
258a. 


below, 643. 5494. 4. 
belt, a, 6a. 20d. 2865. 5. 
bemoan, to, 51a. 401d. 
bend, to, 1069. 8194. 6. 
4615. 848d. 
bend a bow, to, 153d. 436a. 
bend down, to, 4800. 572. 
bend round, to, 6315. 
bend the knee, to, 1064. 
beneath, 8605. 685a. 686a. 
benediction, see blessing. 
benefactor, 18d. 
benefactress, 485. 
beneficence, 582a. 
benefit, a, 1980. 3990. 6798. 


benefit, to, 1985 261d. 
benign, beningnity, 242a. 
bent (inclined), 688a. 
bent, to be or make, 304a. 
4570. 4610. 548d. 
benumbed, to be, 6. 
bequeath, to, 4005. 4055. 
bereave, to, 688d. 
bereaved, bereavement, 
b lag 70. 1515. 470%. 
erry, a. . 
beset, 8 196d. 0. 
beside, besides, 88a. 55%. 
92h. 980. 179%. 109%. 250+. 
9840. 8160. 4565. 476d. 5148. 
besiege, to, 319d. 838a. 4998, 
556. ד‎ 


%0, 
1% 


besmear, to, 242d. 
besonm, ,א‎ 00. 
best, the, 9410.560%.5785.0706. 
best part, 209a. 
bestir one self, to, 678a. 
bestow, to, 884a. 693a. 

45 


706 


bet, to, 4800. = 
betake oneself, 50, 
bethink, to, 4078. 
vdetray, to, 1962. 806 - 
betrayed, 487a. . 
th, to, 655 2678. 
betrothed, to ,ל‎ 
better, to be, 2610. 
between, 86). 682d. 
Ddewail, to, 88). 89a. 5578, 
beware, to, 178. 655d. 
beyond, 1645. 8140. 8% 
besel, a, 4910. 5%. 
big ‘with 4 
8 With young, 
bile, 9%. 
bill of sale or purchase, 
200. 
billows, 1240. 681%. 
bind, to, 318. 54a. 555. % 
1990, 1940. 5055. 4785. 
4795. 4875. 5760. 6070. 
bind fast or tight, to, 415. 
9030. 4565 6% 


bind up, to, 1940. 636a. 5490, 
binding, a, 4876. 

bird, 8010. 545a. 547a. 

bird of prey, 466a. 

birds, 460a, 53128, 

birth, 1986. 1. 

birthday, 2573. 3685. 840a, 
birthright, 89d. 

bit, a bridle), 889a, 

bit, a (morsel), 51360. 
bite, to, 425, 4040. 578a. 
biter, biting, 6783. 

bie bitterly, 877a. 879a. 


bitter, to be or make, bitter 
things, 882a. 

bittern, a, 2668, 

bitterness, 359a ,ל‎ 877a. 879a. 
8805. 8830. 692b, 

dDitamen, 218a. 

black, 1¢9a. 4. 

black, to 6, 4. 

vlackness, 446d. 0 

blade, 81 

dlains, 6d. 

diame, 696a. 

blameless, 115. 

viamelessness, 582c. 

blaspheme, to, 118a. 5628. 

blasphemy, 826a. 

blast (of a trumpet), 256d. 


ג 
(of wind), 426a,‏ 186 
blast, to, 896. 620a.‏ 
Dlasting, a, 620a.‏ 
a, 16a,‏ ,91816 
to, 27348,‏ 18260 
blearness, 680a.‏ 
blemish, a, 5400. 8843, 4915.‏ 
680a.‏ 


bless, to, blessed, 105d. 
104. 


blessing, a, 1065. 4 

blight, to ,ל‎ 4. 

.01 ,6מ!ו1 

blind, to, 461a. 6615. 

blindness, 4400. 610%. 

Dlister, a, 6b. 

blister, to, 100a. 

Ddlockade, to, 878}. 6845. 

blood, bloodguiltiness, 
1480 .ל‎ 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


blood, an avenger 0, 

blood coloured, 10a. 

blood relative or relation- 
ship, 1080. 111). 6119. 

bloodshed, 887d. 

bloom (blossom), 1148. 1603. 
1785. 892a. 4185. 410d. 4208, 
631. 7%. 

bloom, to (blosso 114. 
4040. 4203. 5316. 


blow, to, 416d. 4243. 4 
6049. 610. 4. 

blow (a trumpet), to, 2274. 
06a. 


bludgeon, 684d. 

blue, 6878. 

blunder, to, 6175. 

blunt, to be, 840a-555a 5. 

blantness, 5170. 

blush, to, 88a, 

boar, a, 2015. 

board, s, 1194. 5905. 4. 
14. 

Doast, to, 48a. 1590. 166d. 
1670. 265d. 2860. 5016. 

eee 166d. 
asting 
6078. 6854. 

boat, a, 297a. 

body, the, 166. 1083. 1192. d, 
1900. 1918. 1810. 1825. 
1845. 2780. 8320. 8950. 899d. 
4610. 486a. 6114. 

body, a dead, 1900. 

body guard, $400. 6452. 

body politico, 120a, 


bog, &, 258a. 

boil, a (blain), 6116. 5%. 

boil, to, 96%. 107 4. 
a18a. 6074. 

boil over, to, 591d. 

boiled (something), 1078. 
179a. 

boiler, a, 1418. 

boiling, a, 1810. 21868. 607a. 

boisterous shout, 1860, 

016, 4. 

bold, to be, 47a. 55. 

bolt, 5, 1046. 868d. 

bolt, to, 1040. 6. 

bond, 915. 59a}. 1874. 2878. 
340). 5440. 40. 

bondage, 4482. 

bond slave, 4473. 

bone, 1328. 486a. 

book, 5101 4. 

boot, booted, 4294. 

pooth, 436d. 14. 

booty, 840. 211a. 2470. 858d. 
887b. 4520. 618a. 646d. 

border, a, 1150. 187). 3068. 
8110. 5640. 5015. 5665. 6640. 

border, ,מס0קם‎ to, 4. 
502d 


bore, to, 1510, $115. 4. 
4295, 044. 

born, to be, 268505. 4. 

borrow, to, 820a. 4350. 6090. 

borrower, 820a. 

borrowing, a, 8820. 6900. | 

bosom, the, 1910. 199d. 207a. 


226d. 
boss (of a shield), 1194. 
botch (boil), 6808. 


boastfalness, 


doth, 174d. 650a. 
bottle, 8943. 500a. 
bottle, a leathern, 15- 
801d. 3894). 
bottle (a skin), 100d. 
bottom, 649. 6755. 5. 
bottom (of the sea), . 
bough, 815. 1470. 876a. 4410. 
4445. 4890. 4680. 5028. 5196. 
5490. 5%. 
boughs, to lop 0, 4. 
Lee to (limit), 77 
und, to ) g@), 147a. 
bound (tied), 64a. 805a. 5403. 
bound, to 675d. 668a. 
boundary, 1160. 2276. 678b. 
boundary, to set a, li4a. 
4. ו‎ 


bounds, 566. 

bounty, 9490 (bis). 

bow, a, 668). 575b. 76a. 

bowman, 885a. 576d. 

bow string, 3515. 

bow, to bend a, 1528. - 

bow down, to, 119a. 804a- 
8070. 4070. 552a. 6725, 629d. 

bow (the knee), to, 807d. 

bowed down, to be, 8. 
8040. 4570. 4800. 5. 

bowels, 8060. 8670. 570a. 


bow] 5 124). 1250. 4400. 
5745. 5760. 

bowl, a sacrificial, 5. 

box, 8, 607. 61a. 875. 

boy, &, 948. 8655. 4160. 4162. 


boyhood, 416a. 
bracelet, a, 50a. 5415 - 
braid, braidings, 00d. $46b. 
4510. : 
brake, a (thicket), 2695. 
bramble, a, 9500. 0%. 
branch, branches, 78a. 815- 
1475. 1880. 2584. 849a. 
8760. 4908. 4410. 444d. 
4830. 6185. 6945. 679. 
branch (of a palm), 80%. 
9 


6 
branches (of a candlestick), 


5640. 
branches, full of, 4630. -". 
brandish to, 
Boob, 644d. 
brandishing, 8, 4. 
brave, to be, 202d. 
bravery, 476. 
bray, to (as an ass), 4005. 
bray, to (in a mortar), 311d. 
breach, 8, 79a. 101a. 5238a. 
6164 


breach, to repair a, 79a. 

bread, 1406. 323a, 

bread (white), 2814. 

breadth, 8705. 528a. 589a.b. 

break, to, 1880. 1464.0. 239a. 
5118. 4173. 42376. 65234 8. 
6985. 598). 6000. 6046- 
615050. +. 

break asunder, +0, 4 

break bones, to, 16%. 

break down, to, 1180. 1758. 
8115. 4276. 628a. 633c. 

break forth, to, 005. 10lae. 
1906. 1889. 4496, 6914. 6770. 











break into, 50, 4. 

break in pieces, to, 99d. 
1180. 1880. 1460. 1510. 1674. 

"606. 5178. 6985. . 6000+%. 
615d. 

break loose, to, 585. 

break off, to, 118a. 638d. 
6605. 578a. 55. : 

break (one’s Word), +0, 

break Open, to, 1010. - 

break out, to, 5670. 

break through, to, 289a. = 

break up, to, 167. 5% 
8118. 4100. 4166 4170. 
4975. 4465. 6. 

breakers, .ל146‎ 8890. 

breaking, a, 8485. 558%. 6. 
5990. ; 


breaking down, a, 616a. 

haber, | out, a, . 538a. 

breast, breaste, 1408. 1990. 
9078. 618d. 619. 

breast, the (of an anima)), 
201a. 


breast-plate, 686d. 
breath, 56d. 1560. 4185. 6. 
496d. 586a. 


breath, to take, 4180. 60. 
6 to, 4160. 43460. 5%. 
61 


breathe after, to, 1600. 

15. 

breathe out, to, 160d. 

breathing, a, 426a. 586d. 

breathing room or time, a, 
6 


db. 

breathing thing, 426a. 
breed, to, 586d. 
breese, a, 156d. 588a 
briars, 486a. 
bribe, a, 8000. 6909. 6. 
יוור‎ 

0 give . 

cto mak 


brick, 6 brick, 
brie i kfin 855d. 
0 ory 
bridal bed ה‎ 
298). 756. 
bridal state, 906d. 
bride, a, 296d. 


tridechamber, 196d. 

bridegroom, ds9a, 

bridle, ל‎ 880a. 76 

bridle, to, 868a. 

bright, 6353. 

bright, to be or make, 18}. 
903. 1665. 2415. 6868. 6530. 

brighten up, to, 4008 

ten ua 

brightness, Sa. 1785. 4. 
3410. 9870. 8170. 8960. 419d. 
5579. 76. 

brilliance, 178a. 2823, 

brilliant, to be, 562d. 

brimstone, 181a. 

bring, 3 72d. 805. Sia. 349d. 
400a. 4490. 


bring again or back, to, 
feel to, 276a. 800a b 

bring do 0 . 
06. ל‎ . 


ENGLISH-HEBREW. INDEK. 


bring evil, to, 88d. 

bring forth, to, 90d. 4. 
1990. 26880. 271b. 856d. 
4170. 5110. 5300 16. 

bring forward, to, Sl. 
34005. 8950. 570a. 

bring in, to, 431a. 478a. 

bring near, to, 507 2. 
5695. 570a. 

bring out, to, 418. 

bring round, to, 480a. 

bring to an 4 
1900. 9715. 4115. 4. 

bring to life, to, 206d. 

bring together, to, 405a. 

bring to remembrance, to, 

bing: b, 4142. 
ring up, to, 117). 41 
4710. 5800. 7 

bring up the rear, 0, 2 

bringing down, a, 4070. 

bringing up, a, 47a. 

brink, 261d. 

bristle, to, 668a, 

bristly, 440a. 

brittle, 680d. 

broad, 589a, 

broad place, a, 8703. 5892. 

broad, to make, 689a. 

brocade, 6880. 

broken, 1464. 2878. 4. 
6155. 680. 

broken hearted, 146a, 

broken sticks, 168d. 

broken stuff, 483). 

broken 6 a, 5670. 

broken, to be, 1460. 7%. 
59825. 5340. 600a. 606d. 
615d. 

bronse, 405d. 4074, 

brood, +0, 6. 

brook, a, 8505. 4060. 8. 

broom, a, 849a. 

broom (plant), 6074, 

broth, 881d. 628d 

brothel, 112a, 

brother, 22a. 

brother in law, 249d. 

brotherhood, 98d, 

Brongn down, to be, 8008. 
8276. 352a. 


brought, see bring. 
brow, the, 874a. 

browse, to, 222d. 

bruise, to, 1480. 148a. 626d. 
bruised, 868). 8790. 44 
bruised, to be, 146a. 
vrushwood, 168d. 
brutish, brutishness, 99a. 
bratish, to become, 985. 
cha Be, 2182. 

buck, 2614. 660d. 

bucket, 147a, 288). 

buok thorn, the, 28a, 
buffalo, 578a. 

buffoon, 8236a. 

build, to, 95ab. 586d. 


91a, 


built up, 490d. 


7 י 


bull, a, 51900. 0975. 

bull, a wild, 578. 

ballock, 519ad. 

bullock, a young, 4624, 

bulrush, 8b. 280. 1978. 434a. 

bulwark, 1190. 2063. 66. 

bunch, a, 6. 

bundle, a, 75. 5815. 04. 

bundle (of grain), 74. 
4792. \ 

burden, 860. 246d. 869. 
8805. 408). 4356. 10. 

burden, to be a, 286a. 4300. 

burglary, 8482, 

buried, 478d. 

burn, a, 548a. 

burn, to, 98%, 1480. 0%. 
819a. 4960. 588d. 552d. 5615. 


8990. 4. 

burn (with anger), to, 280a. 

barn (with lust), to, 2174. 

burn incense, to, 559d. 

barn up, to, 98 319a. 
4440. 

burned or burnt, to be, 
290a. 2094. 421a. 4990. 
548. 

burning, a, 99a. 9785. 740. 
3900. 3494. 5880. 58805. 4. 
568%. 

burning (a place for), 6974. 

burning arrows, 1486. 16. 
14 

burning coals, 128d. 
urning sore, a, 680d. 
urpished (metal), 287a. 
6870, 


burnt offering, 4560. ל‎ 
ero forth, to, 120a. 505d. 
176. 
bursting open, a, 508a,: 
bury, +0, 4. soba, 
₪, 16. 
burying und, ,א‎ 4. 
₪ ללא‎ 890. 3340. 566. 
5865. 4480 .ל‎ 481a. 516d. 
business skill, 435d. 
bustle, a, 167a. 
busy, to be, 478a. 
but, 6b. 84h. 86a. 445. 06%. 
1740 .ל‎ 3955. 8190. 604%. 
butober, a, butcher’s meat, 
b ליצי‎ 2404. 
utchering, &, 
butler, a, $880, 
butt, a, 8710. 
butt, to, 4108. 
vattock, the, 7. 4. 
bay, to, 1770. 5060. 64. 


byssus, 82d. 


45* 


708 


Oab (a measure), S5ia. 
cable, 1982. 


cage, 296d. 488a. 

0, 078. 9100. 9010. 
4519. 

cake (a flat), 5460. 

eake (a round), 2943. 4515. 


cake (a sweet), 838d. 

cake (a wafer), 605a. 

cake, an unleavened, 878a. 
4610. 

oake of figs, 187a. 

cakes, to make, 8162). 

calamity, 290. 160d. 5 
9107. 5940. 8940. 3510. 
864d. 4184. 5070. 65976. 
6190. 6214. 624d. 

dalf, a, 462a. 5395. 6274, 

call, a, 48la. 6560. 

0811, to, 47d. 4005. 4233. 4608. 
5440. 5680. 6540. 

call out or aloud, to, 249a. 
5690. 1. 

call together, to, 5440. 2. 
568 


call to mind, to, 64. 
called, to be, 68a. 568). 5606. 
caller, 488d. 

calling together, a, 2 


555d. 

Calm, 2745. 

Calm, a, 1495. 

calm, to, 6126. 

calumniate, to, 889a. 

calyx (of ₪ flower), 1188. 
1149. 5%. 

camel, 1288. 

camel (a young), 00a. 

camp, 847a. 

canal, 642d. 

cancel, to, 6510. 

candlestick, 38803. 8620. 
066. 

cane, 640 ?. 

canopy, 2235. 

cant, to (incline), 5485, 

cap, 888a. 

capable, to be, 2628. 

capacious, 589a. 

capacity, 393a. 

caper, to, 566d. 

oaper-berry, the, 4d. 

capital (metropolis), 5808. 

capital (of a column), 1258. 
805a. 811d. 5470. 

captain, 2460. 4. 

captious, 528a. 

captivate, to, 816a. 8376. 

coptirat a cbarms, 8270. 

oaptive, 620. 

captive, a, 618a. 625a. 

captive, to take, hold or 

ead, 540. 1240. 6110. 

captives, 6113. 612a. 6184, 

captivity, 120d. 126a. 6184. 
6184. 

Capture, 5950. 878d. 6068. 

Capture, to, 940. 204d. 8240. 
827. 6110. 

caravan, 62a. 1652. 8753. 
6714. 

caravanserai, 856a. 


BNGLISH-HEBRRW. INDEX, 


0 


carbunole (a boil) 680d. 

carbuncle (a gem), 50a. 
288). 17. 

carcase,372a.8945, 502d. 5058, 

care, me ring 0 

care for, to 6186, 
6985. 667%. ' 


carefully, 6. 
careless, 6100. 
caress, to, 5360. 
caresses, 46a. 
carnelian, 100. 
0870881, 4295. 6763, 
carpenter, 2845. 
carpet, 839b. 


oarry oer to, 276a, 
carry out, to, 506a. 
carrying, a, 5. 

oe away captive, a, 


cart, a, 4524. 

carve, to, 108a. 225). 9376. 
9180. 616a. 5276. 585. 

carved ceiling, 585a. 

carved images, 516a. 

carved work, 8766 6%. 
5170. 6. 

carving 5904. 

Cassia, . 6674. 

cast, to, 242d. 2525. 376d. 
5940, 5060. 6466. 4. 

hg (of metale), 27203.‏ ה 


coast away, to, 1803. 1868. 
668a 


cast down, to, 2175. 2498. 
5542. 4170. 6600. 6. 
6515 684d. 

cast forth, to, 1515. 5 

cast lots, to, 2620. 417. 646a, 

east off to, 4253. 0038a. 
6485. 6460. 6510. 

086% out, to, 1883. 1424. 
5985. 5568. 648%. 6460. 6655. 

cast round, to, 423d. 

cast up, to, 438d. 6658, 

casting, a (of metals), 372d. 
8413. . 

coasting down, a, 646a. 

castle, 55). 87a. 1723. 5%. 
878d. 

castrated, 8115. 4278. 

cataract, 542h. 

catch, to, 940. 2815. 9%. 
5945. 827b. 583d. 606d. 

catch, a, 3573, 

catchers, 5365. 

cattle, 795. 97a. 1015. 856 
876a. 685d. 

cattle dealer, 431a, 

cattle-plague, 1894, 

cattle, small, 5296. 

caught, to be, 696d. 

caul, the, 858a. 4310. 

cause, a (Judicial), 189d. 
145%. 8875. 6020. 


cause, 2 (reeson), 288h 
471b. 610a. 

cause, for this, 651d. 

cause, to, 5. . 96a. 

cause, to gain one’s, S634. 


cause, to plead a, 868s. 
502d. 


cause, without, 2203. 6. 

oauser of terror, 8708. 

cautious, to be, 607a. 

cave, cavern, 9006 8465. 
8705. 493%. 

cease, to, 860. 12233. %. 
1960. 2500. 6162. 5. 
629a. 60145. 

cease from, to, 88a. 003. 

ceasing, 8, 4440. 6%. 

cedar, a, 615. 67a. 708. 07%. 

oedar-work, 62a. 

.56 ו 

ceiling, & 

1848 אד השע celebrate‏ 
.6120 .6655 .4433 .4038 .9594 
.% .6940 

celebrated, to be, 1605. 406%. 


eclebration, 1833. 056a. 
celestial, 652a. 
0611, 9198. 8985, 4902. 563%. 
cellar, 3405. 
cement, 9180. 76. 
,86מ06‎ to, 558d. 
censer, 6, 348. 8753. 5678. 
census, ב‎ 
centre, 
serait, aie 
certain one, a, 28a. 430, 
certain, to be, 2908. 
certainly, 840. 56. 

5790. 2900. 8610. 
certainty, 49a. 290d. 
ar bree to speak with, 


certify, to, 456). 
cessation, 883d. 616d. 
chafed, . 
chaff, 1360. 5415. 4614. 6 
ehain, a, 4070. 6060. 007%. 
ו‎ small, 674 
chain, 2 sma . 
chains (of bills), 694). 
chair, 8010. 
chalice, 1185. 
chamber, 1965. 197a. 8965. 
4256. 6635. 
chamber, an upper, 6% 
chameleon, 6944. 
chamois, 968% 
chance, 502d. 
chance upon, to, 5035. 549a. 
change, a, 110. 1 
change of clothes, 2114. 
change, to, 170b. 212). 266%, 
8494. 429. 480a. 657a .ל‎ 658. 
ehaces econ 88a. 
eab 
aban ged: te be, 170d. 54%. 
5830. 3%. a. 
channel, 248). 362a. 00. 


150. 
chant, to, 1840. 5. 
chaplet, 8050 .ל‎ 466%. 





ebaraster, 6493. 


charge, a, 8190. 878d. 8876 
Asta 5. ree 

charge, & 388a. 
chara, to tata, bi 5840. 
charge solemnly, to, 6146. 
8 take or keep the, 


887 
charger, ₪ (dish), 566d. 
chariot, 880d. 452a. 50982. 
94d. 


5 
charidteer, 5040. 5%. 
charitable, to 6, 16. 
eharn, ל‎ 198d. 5%. 
charm, 4. 78. 1% 
4615. 6670. 78%. 
eha to, 682a. 
eharm ngly, +. 
charms, to mutter, 3008. 
chase, the, 536d. 565a. 
chase, to, 126d. 1885. 1% 
3982. 8006. 4080. 498d. 5840. 
588a. 


chas 962d. 

sharin’, 7 968%. 2675. 
chastisement, 1032.340b.6620. 
chattering, a, 4513. 
לד‎ 77d. 4960. 6806 
cheating, 


ehecker-work, 


cheek, the, 822d. 0066. 

cheer, to, 18% 90d. 2413, 
heerfal, 24a 

0 . 

to be, 005- %‏ אל"ש 

ia. 

cheerful, to make, 2615. 

ohe y, 367a. 

cheerfulness, 18d. 16 
882d. 6lla. 

cheese, 118d. 668d. 

cherish, to, 865a. 

cherished purpose, a, 66. 

oherub, cherubim, 806a. 

chest, G0. 61D. 6705. 

chew the cud, +0, 188d. 

chide, to, 1800. 297d. 660a. 

ohief (adj.), 800%. 578d. 
5700. 0%. 

chief, a, 45. 495%. 4442. 5783. 
5705. 670a. 

chief city, 87a. 5788. 

chief officer, 4440. 

chief priest, the, 116d, 

chief things, . 

chieftain, a, 400. 7%. 

Child, 940. 1760. 268d. 8674, 
4576. 4682. 

child, a sucking, 9580. 867a. 

childbearing, 8, 8184. 

Ohildhood, 268d. 414%. 

01181688, 492a. 6880. 680a. 

childless, to make, 6 

chilled, to become, 5065. 

cohilliness, 5714. 

chimney, 60a. 

chin, the, 1872. 

China, 6 

nee 6670. 

0111801, a, 281a. 8762. 

choice (adj.), 865. 6 


choice, a, 145. 2340. 089% 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


choice fruits, 888a. 

choir, 1623, 683a. 

020080, to, 850. 2. 

chord, ף‎ 8595 5%. 

85a. 103 6‏ . וש 

chosen, to be, .ל894‎ 506 

chronic, to be, 2614. 

cinnamon, 1080. 5666. 

circle, a, 148d. 197d. 86éa. 
4800. 5450. 546a. 

cirolo, to move in a, 429d. 

circlet, 805d. 

cirouit, 126, 20940. 9402. 
4800. 0976 


circular, 453a. 
circumcise, to, 880d. 52. 
ciroumcised, to be, 646. 


858%. 
circumeision, 840a. 
circumspect, to be, 688d. 
circumvallation, 878d. 
circumvent, to, 81le. 
cistern, 760, 88a. 116%. 
8060. 6. 


Citadel, 42a. 685, 870. 98D. 
1005. 882d. 855. 878a. 

citizen, 88a. 7%, 

city, 4676. 4€8a. 488d. 571d. 
572a. 578b. 663%. 

civil (not sacred), 2074. 

clan, a, 474d. 

clandestinely, to act, 4115. 

clap, to, 8460. 4100. 4430. 
6676. 6. 


07% 

claps (of thunder), 5563. 

clang, &, 699a. 

olang, to clash, 6962, 

clasp, to, 198a, 

846d. 8716.‏ 148 ,8 דש 
.106 

clatter, to, 5623, 

claw, 8, 246d. 485d. 

Olay, 2180.. 3350. 5%. 

clean, 102d. 1070. 1890. 4. 
4210. 

clean, to be or make, 107a. 
9410. 421d. 

cleanness, 1035. 1815. 4. 

cleanse, to, 1070. 1430. 1%. 
1890. 9410. 2876. %. 
8815. 4915. 6545. 6. 

Cleanse from sin, +0, 6. 

cleansing, a, 9410. 879%. 
887b. 694d 


Clear, 102%. 1816. 585d. 

olear oneself, 589. 

clear, to be, 1815. 

clearing, a (Open space), 
870b. 4916. 0. 

clearly, 524c. 

Slscra te (read 419d. 

cleave, ta (rend), 101a. 8476. 
Sila’ 63a. 6955. 660a. 

Cleave, to (stick), 187ab. 
208a. 32046 


cleaving to, 1870. 

cleft, a, 101a, 1954. 8690.45% 
4410. 5910. 0600. 

clenched hand, the, 8. 

cliff, a, 5085. 869d. 8782. 4806. 

cling, to, 187a. 544d. 

clip, +0, ,0. 

Cloak, a, 8060. 8495 %. 
6535. 


elod, 1910. 194d. 4883, 


709 


0104 of earth, 3846. 4. 
close, 5415 66. 
close, to, 398%. 481d. 4460. 
Sloce (ike 6768. 

ose (the eyes 48650 8. 
closed courts. Coa’ 
closing, 4860, 
cloth, 5, ל‎ 
cloth, a coarse, 8518. 
ie of byssus or cotton, 


clothe, to, 2683. 818a. 
clothed, 18. 


clothes, clothing, 770. 8168. 
6530. 


cloud, a, 9875. 446d. 4484. 
4815. 560a. 631d. 
cloud, to, 4810. 


clouds, 4255. 481%. 4896. 
492a. 
cloven-footed, 5696. 4. 


club, a, 8715. 8724. 684d. 

cluster, a, 68a. 4790, 

coagulate, to, 565d. 

coal, 138b. 6078. 6044, 

coals, burning, 138d. 

coast, a, 29a. 1993. 64. 

cost of mail, 444). é7la. 
5 2 

coating 5464. 

cobweb, Br. 

cock, a, 1424. 

coffin, a, 61d. 

001801028, 6. 

cohabit, to, 177a. 4758. 

cohabitation, 4594 d. 

coin, a smal), 7%. 

coins, 4. 

cold (adj.), 568d. 

cold (noun), 549% 568d, 
6710). 

cold, to 6, 6. 

Collapse, to, %. 

001181, 6822. 580d. 

00119816, 1. 

collect, to, 610. 1910. % 
8000. 4050. 4613. 5000. 19. 
553. 5. 

6011806100, 0. 

collision, 576a. 

colour, to change, 88a. 

colt, a, 468. 

column, 463. 47a. 87%, 
878%. 4900. 4763. 07 
603%. 

column (in a page), 148a. 

comb (honey), 6842. 

combed, 6784. 

combination, 2853. 

combine, to, 1160. 1983, 
5550. 4800, 14. 

come! come !ומס‎ 4. 

come, to, 72d. 805 846d. 
872a. 


come back, to, 6210. 

come down, to, 4070. 

come forth, to, 168d. 871a B, 
4184. 

come near, to, 8970. 5608. 

come out, to, 871ad, 

so suddenly upon, to, 


come to an end, to, 20a, 
371 3966. 4840. 8165. 
6160 5. 


come together, to, 208a, 


710 


eome te nothing, +0, % 
000 to pass, to, 1684. 


come up with, to, 424d. 

Come upon, to, 848d. 873d. 

Somerinees, Cio. 

comely, 8915. 40a. 

comfort, 963. 4065, 4090. 

comfort, to, 1886. 
4060 .ל‎ 4565. 7. 

comfortable, 610a. 

comforter, 406d. 

coming down, a, 407, 

coming forth, a, 8413. 

‘coming 9 a, 5%. 

comman 188a, 16 
8563. oo 

berries %0| 480. 1882. 

a. 

commandment, 158%. 5. 
608d. e 

commencement, 685a. 

commend, to, 166d. 

commentary. 886). 

commingle, to, 489a. 

commiserate, ar 2314. 


common, 528a. 
884d. 
common, to make, 2116. 
common ues, 306d. 
commotion, 563. 
commotion, to be in or 
make a, 168d. 
community, 94a. 359). 4745. 
cempact, a, 460. 
compact, to be, 198d, 
compactness, 448d. 
companion, 1985. 1944. 
8580. 8810. 487d. 599a. 
company, 198d. 8755 464a. 
ישן‎ (of prophets), 
19% 


company of travellers, a, 
1868 


company. to keep, 166a. 

comparable, to be or make, 
6950 .ל‎ 2 

886a.‏ 1 ,0+ שר יש 

compas 1984. 

compen, 5 mark with a, 
1978. 

compasses, 846a. 

compassion, 217a. 2198. 
5230. 4055. 406%. 5005. 5914. 


compassion, to have, to 
compassionate, 1995. daa, 
4066. 


compassionate, 587d. 5914, 
compensate, to, 628). 628a. 
compile, to, 697). 
complainant, a, 592d. 
complaint, 506. 157). 5. 


complete, $97}. 647a. 6908. 


comple to, 100a %. 
06a. as Pe, 646 647. 


6 to be, 5 
com 0 00% 
S540. B75b. 6913. 
completely, 2970. 389d. 


completeness, 858. 6678. 

complicate, to, 4516. 5. 
672d. 

compose oneself, to, 8006. 
628d. 


comprehend, to, S8a. 968d. 
comprehensiveness, 680a. 
compressed, 547d. 
compunction, 858d. 
compute, to, 285d. 
conceal, to, 1010. 6 
9460. 499. 8015. 314d. $208. 
00068160, 
concealment, 566. 770. 845. 
conceive, to, 171d. 2600. 
conceive seed, to, 171d. 
16. 
conception, 172a. 6795. 
concerned, to be, 199d. 
concerning, 75a. 469d. 4703, 
conoiliate, to, 5065. 5, 
conclusion, 296d. 
conoord, 5518. 6. 
poncabing, 66d. 1446. 5%. 
10. 
condemn, 208d. 606a. 
6640 0 


condemnation, 685. %. 
condemned, to be, 68d. 606a. 
condense, to, 9728. 
condescend, to, 6655. 
condescen.ion, 4808. 
condition (lot), 254). 6. 
condolence, to condole, 
401b. 
conduct, 67a. 866b. 


conduo 249a. 6 
400d. "ל‎ 


conduct oneself, t>, 80d. 
conduit, 542d. 6954. 
coney, see cony. 
confection, & pleasant, 5183. 
confederate, 93a. 613a. 
confederate, to be, 198d. 
confess, to, 252d. 8963. 
confession, 682a. 
confide, to, 85d. 
confidence, 853. 803). 882d. 
4900. 


confidence, an object of, 
4204 


confident, to be, 85d. 556a. 
confine, to, 295d. 649d. 
confirm, to, 47a. 115a. 203a. 
2900. dros. 65703. 
conflagration, 678a. 
confluence, thea. 876d. 
confound, to, to confuse, 
92a. 16145. 
confusion, 837}. 680a. 
confusion, to cause, 161d. 


to, ocongelation,‏ מע 


congratulate, to, 70a. 46. 
con egation 4040. 9. 
ל‎ to, 4818. 
conjuring spirit, 15a. 
oonjurors, 198). 828b. 
connec to, 198d. 
connecting rods, 2878. 
connexion, 845d. 4108. 
יי‎ to, 9830. 6. 
0%. . 6095. 5%. 
apr aces haces 4045. 5. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. . 


consecrated things, 5% 


0 4064. 
consent, to, 
consequence, 5315, 6795. 
consider, to, 68a. 1013. 1885. 
4970. 5153. 6165. 6776. 6345. 
6385. 600. 
ל‎ to, 5188. : 
consolation, 4069. 6069. 4095. 
console, to, 4068. 
consort, a, 4. 
conspicuous, 1400. 
= cares to be, dida. 


pete tap ake at pee 
cons cy, conspirators, 
670. Boar 


conspire, to, 575d. 
constant, 6. 
constellation, a, 468a. 
לק‎ ie 
constitu to, 4970. 406 
84a. 5O7aD. €260. eta. 
Constitation, 373a. 
constrain, to, 57a. 
constraint, 486d. 
constract, to, 4945. 
consult, to, 268d. 289d. 600d, 
sat rg 858. 9685. 
819a. .ל‎ 85. 
consumed, to ,6ל‎ 4. 
consumption, 297a. 6315. 
contact, to be in, 436a. 
contain, to, 202a. 262d. 906 
66. \ 
eontemn, to, 1519. 5615. 59% 
4165. 5675. 660d. 
contemned, 548d. 
eontemned, to be, 803a. 
₪ ae to, 3016. 5774. 


contempt, 8100. Bia. S82a. 
668a. a. 


contempt, to shew, 81a. 

ae to treat with, 
1630. 

contemptible, 88a. 

contemptible, to make, 6 


contend, to, 1828a. 142d. 1484. 
06. 8790. 419d. 9. 
€28a. 6643. 


eontend in war, 5 8225 


ל %0 יכ 

contentio 886e b. 

878a. 5098. 

continual, 84a. 

continually, 4565. 681c. 6908. 

continuance, 68d. 4563. 6003. 

continue, to, 34a. 1660. 365a. 
4505. 


.06 ,מ7₪010610+ה00 

contrary, 170d. 

contribution, 382d. 

contribution, to raise a, 
687 


a. 

contrite, 146a. 4114. 6158. 

contrite, to be, 146ad. 6158. 

contrivance, 2855. 

cOntrive, to, 9846. 6. 
Gila. 

control, 370a 

control, to, 8785. 269d. 
406d. 


eontroversy, 1455. - 
sontumacy, 500a. 
contumely, 2384. 
contusion, 8476. 
convenient, to make, 6708. 
converse, to, 187d. 1884. 
conversion, 622d. 

convert, +0, 

convey, to, 593d. 

convict, to, 363d. 
convocation, 876). 5556. 
éonvoke, to, 186d. 5444. 5558, 
cony, 666d. 

£00, to, 157a. 1670. 

cook, a, 240a. 

cook, to, . 
cooked things, 1943. 
cookings, 696a. 


cool . 
cooling, ae 
0076, ,א‎ 


copper, 4050. 4063. 0. 
copper, burnished, 2874. 
copper image, 407a. 
coppersmith, 234d. 
copulate, to, 449d. 
copulation, 637a. 678). 
9007, a, 887%. 6345. 529d. 
copy, 0, 4 
cor (@ measure), 8058. 
coral, 614d. 5155. 64 
cord, 193d. 988 888a. 
4220. 4510. 528a. 6655. 5%. 
1760. 
cord, a tight, 288d. 
cords, cordage, 8518, 
cords, new, 822a. 
ooriander, 1158. 


corn, 103d. 4. 

corner, 1795. 80la. 5% 
5015. 5055. 518a. 5145. 5670. 

corner columns, 179d. 

cornet, 672d. 6274. 

corpse, 1900. 1214. 5455. 46. 
8947. 4185. 5090. 2. 

correct, 299a. 

to, 2676.‏ ו 

correction, 840d. 6120. 682d. 

eorrectly, 12a. 

corrector, 2674. 

corresponding, to, 8958. 

corrupt, 63Sa. 

corrupt, to be, become or 
make, 400. 889. 4440. 6825. 
683a. 

corruption, 6884. 

corslet, 9570. 

costly, to be costly, 374d. 

costly things, 838d. 

cotton, 5070. 0%. 

cotton, fine, 5%. 

couch, a, 39950. 8496. 6 
8865. 4945. 60%. 


couch, to, a couching place, 
5615. 


coulter, 71d. 4. 
counsel, 1388). 18856. 6. 
. 857d. 488. 

48505. 508b. 684d. 
counsel, to, 368d. 460a. 
counsel, to take, 2660. 2698. 
counsellor, 15866. 3455. 3683. 


90 to, 8615. 5690. 64. 
4428. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


count as, to, 285a. 

countenance, the, 514a. 

country, 110. 6656. 103d, 
619d. ‘ 2 

coun eyon 
45038, 

country, the open, 631a. 
6190. 

country man or men, 22a. 
4745. 4. 

country towns, 6910. 

coupled, 691a, 

couplers, 845). 

courage, to take, 2090. 

courageous, 85a. 

courageous, to be, 47a. 

courier, a, 518a. 608a. 

course, a, 690. 1660 5 365a. 
8660. 418a. 480a. 

course, courses (of women), 
62a. 1432. 


course (of priests), 8460, 
course (of stones), 2482, 


courser, a, 5940. 
cou 1980. 9976. 8476. 
464 . db. 


court, 0, 4 
courtiers, 4440. 


covenant, a, 88d. 104). 1064. 


105. 
covenant, to make a, 46. 
8084 


cover’ th aa, 770, 1800, 
cover, to. . 
9357. 3310. 3440. 5015. 04. 
8045. 8905. 4185. 4871. 2. 
4775. 6790. 6055. 6. 
cover up, to, 8000. 2% 
covered, 1670. 801 5. 


478%. 
covered, to be, 015. 4. 
804d. 0. 465a. 4740. 


covering, a, 550. 77h. 1168. 
1968. 238), 80. 2 


865. 5680. 4374. 
4616. 5410. 

006716, 6. 

.% .4566 יי 

covertly, to act or 60, 5%. 
Besb. 481b. 

covet, to, 2158. 

cow, 101. 108. 4. 

cow, & young, 452a. 

crack, to, 431a. 

oracknel, a, 421. 

cradle, 5. 

pale a, . 

oraftiness, to act oraftily, 
4% 

orafty, 4755. 015. 

crafty, to be, 40850. 

crag, &, 8050. 76. 

cramps, 3453. 616a. 

crashing, a, 8710. 608d. 7000. 

crave, to, 15d. 6698. 

craving, a, 85. 6. 

craw, the, 8770. 

crawi, to, 596a. 6780. 

create, to, 108a. 1994. 968 .ל‎ 
972d. 2900. 4950 .ל‎ 

creation, a, 5. 

creator, 258). 372. 516d. 

oreature, 

credit, to, 46d.. 

creditor, 428). 42354. 

0100, to, 506a. 67%. 


* 4453. 


1 


creeping things, 60665. - 

crescents, 0. 

crib, a, 80. 19a. 610. 

0108660 5402. || 

crime, 1851. 46. 

crimson, 5070. 6589. 8%. 

crimson, clothed in, 689a. 

crimson stuff, 688a. 

erocodile, 85910. 586a. 698d. 

crocus, the, 806d. 

crook, a shepherd’s, 613h. 

crooked, 170d. 4610. 4878. 
6284. 


crooked places or ways, 
$70a. 

crooked, to make, 457a. 
4610. 


crop, 8 (harvest), 1895. 
crop, me (of birds), 8778. 
crop 0 to, 1 . 

+. 


cros 
crane, 5% 449a. B. 


cross-bar, 1043. 
cross-beam, 8040. 5. 
cross-road, 523). 

crosswise, to lay the hand, 


crouch, to, 5815. 630a. 688a. 

crow, &, 40a. 

crowd 68b. 1675. 
5855. 4565. 481d. 4833. 6%. 
5610. 5565. 0%. 

orowd, the, é a. 

crowd, to, 57a. 116a. 8335, 

crown, &, .ל5110.5‎ 405a. 4655. 


crown of the head, 5é4a. 
crown, to, 297h. 466. 
crucible, a, 8750. 4720. 
crucify, to, 274d. 688b. 
cruel, 85a. 
crumb, a, 4210. 
crunch bones, to, 4860. 
cruse, a, 545d. 
crush, to, 1590. 1480.3. 6. 
1617. 1805. 248). 811. 8288. 
8476. 4880. 58a. 60965. 
600ab. 6040. 606 5%. 
1 S118, $684 
crushed, 1 110. 
879a. 604a. 
crushed grain, 1880. 76. 
crushing, 5 146d. 608d. 
crust, a, 4210. 
ory, 1863. 4810. 6. 
5440. 666% 671d. 607d. 


0. 
cry for help, a, 66% 
ory for pity, a, 2192. 
cry of joy, issa. 
ory, to, 400a. 479d. 5685. 
cry out, to, 186d. 3é%a. 
4003. 5846. Géta. 6480. 
6966. 
crystal, 1180. 1815. 5. 
cubit, a, 44d. 456. 66 
cucumber, &, 5742. 
oucumbers, ₪ field of, 76. 
cacambers, wild, 518a. 
sr chew the cud, 1884, 
1 


cuirass, a, 6722. 
cultivate, to, 4688. 5868. 


cultivated und, 8074. 
cultivated, a, he. 4558, 
cumin .. 5676. 


713 


.(, 08. 
ו‎ anmn:ebba: 
685a. 


eunning, to bo, 993d. 412d. 
cup, 5, 6a. 118d. 2910. 896d. 
8085. 551d. 


cup of & flower, the, 1120. 
114d, 551, 


ourbd 9006. 44. 
caraie. ta, 665d. 
curdled milk, 1188, 
ourds, 9150. 4 
cure, +, 4. 
to, 16. 
curl, 8770. 58 
current, &, mine "9 
curse, a, cursing, 880. 0. 
8518. 5625, 6120. 678d. 


Daily, 2576 

Gainties, 5190. 349d. 869d. 
8670. 8895. 6%. 

damage, 405a. 4016. 

damage, to, 404d. 

damask, 108d. 1504. 

Gamsel, 590d. . = 

danoe, a, 3846a. 

dance, to, 1945. 196d. 1906. 
5155. 6082. 604d. 

Gancers, 6815. 

dandle, to, a dandling, 9466. 

dangerous, to be, 510. 

dangers, 8605. 

dangle, to, 408). 4004. 

dare, to, 4. 

daric, a, 12a. 158a. 

Gark, 56a. 6824}. 

dark colored, 199a. 

dark, to be or make, 286a, 
4890. 5055. 5890. 554a. 

dark place, 5485 4460. 

darkon, to, 9860. 659d. 4783, 
664a. 


Garkling, 6. 

darkness, 66a. 67a. 286ab, 
299a. 5815. 8410. 8463, 7%. 
4465. 4675. 4790. 498d. 554a, 


7%. 
Gazkness (of death), or 
thick darkness, 5898. 
darling, 18a. 2893. 8474. 
dart, a, 365d. 648%. 6440. 
dart, to, 1860. 8. 
darts, fiery, 181a. 
dash in pieces, to, 8110, 
4190, 500. G030. 608d. 
date (palm), tho, 692a. 
dates, 2 cluster of, 68a. 
daub, to, 2495. 
daub with bitumen, to, 
alfa, 
daughter, 05>. 1085. 100a. 
danghter in law, a, 206d. 
dauntlase, to be, 47a. 
David, 1%. 
dawn, the, 18), 1028. 845a. 
384%. 4260. 6520 by 67a. 
dav, 257005. 14. 
%. 1024. 188%. 689 


curse, to, 885. 00 1060. 
158 bee, 481. S5ha. 
5082. 

curtail, to, 188a. 

oustain, a, 228d. 9700. 6%. 
621d. 668a. 


cushion, a, 5006. 8653. 
custom, a, 997% 3980. 5%. 
0940. 0046. 


Gut, a, 116d. 1956. 5%. 

cut, to, 985. 100a. 1010. 6. 
ot 122d. 3963, 5100. 6. 
6710. 

eut asunder or through, 
to, 1010. 808d. 847d. 4. 
623d. 

cut down, to, 1084. 1168. 
1195. 1180. 1995, 9064. 3404, 
422d. 

eut in, 0, 65% 


D. 


daylight, 18d. 

dassling, 79a. 

rere to be, 58595. 0. 
ead, 

dead body, a, 8455. 2. 

dead, place of the, 843d. 004. 

dead, the, 8433. 589a. 6014. 
609a, 

deadly, 85a. 

deadly dangers, 888a. 

deadly disease, 848d. 

deadly weapons, 680a. 

deadly, to be, 51d. 

deaf, to be deaf, 3840 =. 

deal out, to, 519d. %6. 

deal bitterly, falsely 6. 
to, see the adverbs. 


* dear, to be dear, 374ad. 


00. 
death, to put to, 848d. 
debarred, to be, 100d. 
debt, 1975. 882d. 888d. «25a. 
decade, a, 4062. 4076 
pen A to, 604d. 
deceit, 178. 286d. 292d. 880d. 
8880. 4115. 4870. 595d. 4. 
681b. 9%. 
deceitful, 550. 3140. )87₪ 
deceitful, to 6, 40. 
deceive, to, 77 ssab. 
129d. 9010. 4115. 4280. 4860, 
637a. 5943. 689a. 
deceived, 487a. 
deceived, to 88a. 
deceiver, 888), 4874. 
deception, 670a. 
decide, to, 1195. 122). 5. 
3605, 4600. 480a. 6940. 60. 


666d. 
decided, 20a. 
decidedly, 62. 


decision, 8, 1980. 9805. 245d. 
5960. 5. 

deck (of a ship), 67a. 

deck, to, 2990. 4582. 

deck the neck, to, ,%. 

declaration, 28d. 

declare, to, 1972. 8056. 4622. 
457a. 479, 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


cut in pieces, 
cut off, to, 8a. 1 
1180. 1220. 12962. 
8668. b. 
ape ee . 650d. 
out of bou 414 
cut up, ל‎ hin 578a.. 
cut wood, to, 2088. 5665. 
out, to be, 184. 487). 
cut off, to be, 3990. 8560. 548a.. 
cutting, a, 1920. 6%. 
cutting instrament, a, 28a. 
3846. 0. 


cutting o 908. 303. 
6 -% 


cycle, a, 545d. 

cymbal, 868). 874a. 6408. 
cypress, 1088. 18la. 
cypress flower, the, 805a. 


3 
BF 


, 


, 
2 


Gecline, a (consumption 
$313. , ( Pp »» 


decline, to, 407. 518d. 

declivity, 065. 842d. 

decree, 8, 1980. 997. 5%. 
810a. 840d. 


4 9380. 5 
00166, to . . 
decreed, $33. 

decreed, to be, 195%. 
oa to, 2200. 


5090. 
dedication, 2208. 
deed, a, 8718. 4475. 478 
16%. 
deeds, 5095. 4755. 170. 
deeds, marvellous, 509d. 
deem, to, 148d, 


4498. 


deep, 

deep place, 

deep, the, 6818. 

deep, to be or make, ¢78a. 

deer, a young, 484a. 

defacement, 884. 

defeat, a, 7100. 

defect, 850d. 

defence, 445d. 4690. 6826. 

defend, to, 1500. 1480. 219d. 
9900. 490d. «30a. 

defend a cause, to, 608%. 

defender, 5922. 

defer, to, 26a. 

deferred, to be, 885a. 

defiant, to be, 1166. % 

defiantly, 588a. 

deficiency, 228a. 7%. 

degen ak aan. 

e, to . 

6, 0. 

defiled, to be, 1118 9118. 
231d. 2440. 

deformed, 679a. 

defraud, Lo, 4960. 

degrade, to, 456a. 

degree, a, 6. 

dejected, 286a. 6395. 

dejected, to be, 4. 

delay, 68a. 





ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


dela to, Ma. 68a. 88r. 
1086 9071. 8970. s860. £86). 
deliberation, 228). 65% 


8011080166, 8688. 867a. 887a. 
delicate, 0540. 8/9. 000 
delicate food, 526). 

₪ ו‎ to make oneself, 


479 
delight, object of delight, 
215d. 287d. 5470. 9% 


608%. 6655. 6765. 695a. 
delight in, to, 18. 85a, 2153, 
4650. 479d. - 608, 


6616. 

delight, to feel or take, 
9340. 64. 

delights, 2153. 8070 1 
4%. 

delineate, to, 98975. 4. 
790- 


Geliver, to, 1110. 915. 4. 
2819. 856%. 408a. 420ab, 
608d. 5116. 5%. 

deliver, to (in childbirth), 
120a. %. 


deliver over, to, 884a. 858a. 
5970. 4820, 4878. 
deliver up, to, 2543. 8730. 


4122, 
deliverance, 171a. 280ab. 
3815. 8450. 5810. 50% 


, ו‎ ae 5810. 700d. 
eliverance, to grant, 589a. 
delivered one fsa.” 
delivered, to be, 8565. 0. 
deliverer, 122a. 
deluge, 82a. 
Golusions, 338). 6955. 
@emand, to, 1090, 6005. 610 
demand back, 50, 
@emolish, to, 4183. 1 
4940. 5284, 


demons, 618d. 

Gen, 200a. 862a. 86060. 367d. 
4040. 4. 

denial, 608a. 

Genseness, 4488, 

denuded, 663d. 

deny, to, 2920. 401a. 411, 


a 90d. 58a. 1658. 
pads ל‎ 484d. 4490. 


6284. 
departed, the, 0010. 4 
departing, 6010. 
departure, a, 200. . 
depended on, to be, 46a, 
dependent, to be, 646 
depopulate, to, 101d. 
lepopulation, 6874. 
aeportment, 4. 
depose, to, 4070. 4544. 
deposit, a, 5185. 665. 7008. 
deposit, to, 4070. 6160 ?. 
depress, to, 9800. 090% 
depressed, 9800. 629d. 6. 


depresse to b 185d, 
depression, 1866. 6160. 6. 


0. 
depression (in the ground), 
1016. 9 


depth, 5785, 476. 684a. 
depths, 8690. 


deride, to, 1785. 288d. £918, 
5360. 5478. 842c. 5620. 
6813. 60 


5a. 
derision, 810. 178). 17. 
884d. 6680, 
descend, to, 28a. 3765. 4070. 
00883. 


descendant, 046 1038. 
100a. 2. is 
descended, to 6, 4 
descending 5 4070. 
descent (dec ivity), 660. 


descent (origin), 841). 852a, 
P poner to, 9 
esecrate, to, desecration, 
1110 5. 9190,” 
desecrated, to 6, ,% 
desert, deserted, 6523. 
desert, a, 1980. 280. 834d. 
4650. 4900. 5865. 6576. 5400. 


6816. 
desert (deserved), to ren- 
der one’s des 1284. 

desert, to, 417a. 

deserted, to be, 652d. 

design, a, 1510. 485a. 0. 

design, by, 581a. 

design, to, 272d. 

design, without, 1514. 

desirable, 2166. 8910. 

desire, 145. 150. 65). 1600. 
5940. 8470. 5980. 5994. 40. 


desire, to, 16. 1600, 2168 
0 0 . . . 
451d. 6800- 5 


. 680a. . 
desired, to be, 2. 
desires, 8800. 
desist, to, 196a. 28d. 4178. 
475d. 6015. 6024. 6518. 
desolate, 685. 229a. 2600. 6523. 
desolate places, 68d. 6910. 
desolate, to be, 9390. 16. 
419a. 6620. 05%. 
desolate, to make, 68d. 


3990. 
desolation, 109a. 1284. 149a. 
1985. 9990. 280d. 0 
886d. 491. 6090. 6210. 650d. 
6550 b. 6816. 
despair, to, one in despair, 
Gesperate, . 
despicable, 561d. 
ו‎ Sia. 82d. 5%. 
840. 97a. 980. 1790. 188a. 
8815. 8920. 4. 
despised, 88d. 84a. 4190. 5. 
despised, to be, 5440. 5%. 
despot, to, 101D. 6610. 
despond, to, 865d. 
despondent, to be, 186d. 


6944. 
destined, to ,ל‎ 6. 
destiny, 62a, 115d. 
4060. 5% 


destitute, 19625. 2. 
destitute, to make, 279a. 
destroy, to, 2b. 8a. 68d. 5. 
990. 98. 1180. 188). 148d. 
1490. 1605. 1700. 1715. 172D. 
192. 2000. 5%. b. 
8400. 5455. 4970. 6540. 641d. 
6065. 6155. 52. 
6580. 646a. 6500. 


15% 


2 
4 


713 
destroy utter! 1008, 
9060. 5. 4 se 
destroyed, 190. 
destroyed, to be, 66d. 149a, 
1616. 160%. 109.2. 9826, 2066. 


8085. 2115. 4015. 000.40. 
4418. 4580. 606%. 6155. 1%. 


662b. 9% 

Gestruction, 88. 060. 1% 
.ל.990‎ 18096. 1709. 2 
1025. 282a. 906 297a. 
8880. 548% S848). 884d. 
608a. 5415. 5666. 667". 
57185. 6000. 6112. 66 
6190. 631ab. 6880. 6790. 
680a. 


detected, to be, 8720. 
determine, to, 1380. 4. 


determined, 2388. 

detest, to, 6575. 076. 

devastate, to, 92d. 6. 
172. 1945. 61da. 6892. 

devastation, 280d. 559a. 608a. 
621b. 658a. 

deviate, to, 6945 688a. 

device, a, 157. 8960. 2850. 
3780. 344d. 7%. 

deviees, 4. 

devise, to, 1576. 9356. 64. 
9560. 2745. 806a. 4068. 14. 

devote, to, 382a. 554d. 

devoted ones, 4270. % 

devoted thing, 28a. 

devoted, to be, 554d. 

devoted (to destruction), 
008. 


devotion, 1423. 
oe to, 108d. 5075 35. 


devourer, 264d. 
dew, 2480. 


dewdrops, 76. 597a. 

diadem, 8110. 405a. 4653. 
645d. 

dialect, 664a. 


diamond, a, 2560. 46. 
didactic poem, 8, 885). 
die, to, 1655. 8450. 563d. 6662. 
ae, to cause to, 690a. 
differ from, to, 667a. 658a. 
difference, to make 8, 5108 
different, 26a. 657a. 
diffoult, 9740. 286). 575c. 
difficult, to be, 5090. 5742, 

617a. 
dificult, to make, 574b. 
diffuse, 40, 4130 

e, to 

diffused, 62Sa. 
digs to,’ 3240, 286a, 3060 
Hiss. Si00. 658. 
dig up, to, 437d. 
digging down, 8, 6%. 
dignify, to, 680d. 5965. 6176. 
rH madd 1% 

di igently, bea, 
ור‎ ee arom, sa 
0 or 9 
‘aba. 4776. 660d. 


diminish, to, 928a. 267% 
868a. 666d. 


714 


diminished, to be, 1884 
5606. 


dimsighted, to be, 6618. 

din, a, 16. 

din, to make a, 1670. 

dip, to, 2402, 

dire, . 

direct, to, 70a. 990% 

directed, to be, 146. 

dirge, a, 660d. 

dirty, to make, 4883, 

disadvantage, 598. 

disappear, to, 165d. 168a, 

disappoint, to, 88a. 

disappointed, to be, 83a. 
2976. 6. 


disaster, 507a. 
677a. 
discernment, 86d. 145d. 
discharge, a, 886d. 
discharge, to, 424a. 608a, 
6485. 16. 


disciple, 940. 100. 825d, 
680a, 


disclose, to, 1955. 
discomfit, to, 168d. 
eer 593. 

scourage, to, 8658. 
discourse,” 826b. 855. 6. 
discover, to, 5% 
discreet, 208a. 
discretion, 4648, 
discriminate, to, 101. 5%. 
disdain, 1182. 
disease, a, 885d. 846d. 
diseased, the, 2098. 
disfigurement, 8843, 
disgorge, to, 656a. 
disgrace, 108%, 223a. 288a. 
Pai eee 

sgrace, to, 88d. 
disgraced, to be, 2176. 
disguised, to be, 29956. 
disgusting, to be or make, 

694a. 


dish, 5630. 4432. 
dishearten, 0, 4. 
dishonour, 108d, 
dishonoured, 212a, 
dislocated, to be, 2743, 
dislodge, to, 643d. 
dismantle, to, 4600, 
dismay, 9895, 5. 
dismay, +0, 5%. 
dismayed, to be, 289d, 889a. 
dismember, to, 426d. 
dismiss, to, 185), 4635. 508a. 
85940, 60S. 648d. 
dismission, dismissal, 8863. 
4690. 642). 
dispatoh, to, 648d. 
dispatched, 213a. 
disperse, to, 846. 188a, 
160a, 809Gb. 4175. 5 
5065. 5 


20a, 
dispersed, to be, 8900. 6. 
5906. 4. 
dispersion, 4160. 6. 
displace, to, 500a 
displaced, to be, 180). 6. 
display, ag Pages 4l4a, 


disploase 76d. 
displeased, to look, 617. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


disposition, 586a, 
6162088088, to, 9790. 5. 
dispute, a, 5%. 
disquality (a priest), to, 


disquiet, to, disquietad 
-- t, , 0 


disquieted, to be, 441d. 
disregard, to, 4453. 669. 
dissemble, to, 293d. 4115. 
4124. 
dissemblers, 478d. 
dissipate, to, 3b. 5 
dissolve, to, 3645. 
dissolve (a covenant), to, 


2nd. 
dissolved, to be, % 
8655 


dissuade, to, 2676. 

distaff, a, 304%. 

distance, 379d. 6. 

distance, at a, 5800. 500. 

distant, 590a. 

distant place, 8793. 

distant, to be or make, 
601d. 

distend, to, 5803. 

distil, to, 1876. 408. 449a. 
408d. . 

G@istilling, a, 4185. 

distinc to make, 524a, 

distinotly, distinctness, 
5840 ל‎ 


distinguish, to, 783. 5098. 
5109. 

distinguished, 1165 140a. 
421 


a. 

distinguished, to be or 
make, 5065. 5%. 

distress, 173. 8955 6 
8415. 8755. 8740. 870 
4680. 4775. 496% %. 
5175. 548. 

distress, to, 4470. 4843, 0%. 

distressed, 484d. 

distressed or in distress, 
to be, 27%. 8054. 897d. 

distribute, to, 2184. 808a. 
406%. 8065. 5310. 544. 

.5% .1035 .1360 ,@ ו 


5010 b. 
disturb, to, 403d. 4000. 4. 
606a. 


disturbance, 469a. 5933, 

ditch, 230d. 

divan, 8, 349a. 

@iverse, 657a. 

Givest, to, 4208. 

divide to, 785. 10la. 1298. 
187a. 2188. 14a. 225d. 
282a. 6100. 6155. 528%a. 
6242. 


divided, 5100. 4. 
divided, to be, 9955. 6. 
520a. 


divider, 226). 6. 

dividing, a, 226d. 

divination, 876). 565a. 

@ivine, to, or practise di- 
vination, 407a. 

Givine response or decla- 


diving 
divisicn,’ 
608a. 6108. 


division, to make a, 9 
divorce, a, 806d. 
divorce, to, 1885. 648d, 
dissiness, 194d. 

do, to, 495a. 516d. 


do in, @58a. 

do away with, to, 6168. 

do right, to, 869d. 

doctrine, 8270. 6510. 6844. 

document, a, 810a. 

dog, @, 2962, 

doing, a, 5715. 4795. 5174. 

domains, 14 

domestio, 402a. 

domesticated, 40a. 48a, 

domioile, a, 4768. 

domineer, to, 674a. 

dominion, 1696. 8696. 3788. 
8860. 6312. 6445. 6452. 

dominion, to have, =. 
6443. 

done, to be, 168d. 4473. 
478a. 495d. 

door, 1469. 1484. 5. 
6990. 


doors, folding, 148a. 
Pocet cen és to be a, + 
6996. 


doorpost, 844a. 

dote, to, 248a. 4518. 

double, 8046. 6. 

double enclosure, 6678, 

double minded, ¢41a. 

double, to be, 304a. 

doubling, s, 8046 887. 
6578 


0 

ough, 1 

dove, 64. 

dove, a young, 1198. 

dove-cot, 60a. 

doves’ dung, 2285. 

down, downward, 8494. 

down, ו‎ 6. 

downcast, to be, 9660. 6295. 

downtrodden, &2d. 

dowry, &, 1766. 5%. 

drag, to, 883%. 885a, 418d. 

" 4856. 15. ss 
rag-ne \ 

ahoa. 8782.‏ 5 ’ ו 

draw, to, 2850. 5%. 

draw (a sword), +0, 
5880. 6482. 

draw away, to, 6410. 

draw back, to, 397). 4183. 
4820. 628. 

draw forth, to, 606a. 

draw near, to, 39659" 5%. 
5695 570a. 

draw off, to, 318a. 4263. 427b. 

draw out, to, 147-- 
9718. 5855. 850. 4. 

draw round, to, 422d. 

draw up, to, 52a. 

draw (water), to, 1470. 8. 

drawers (clothes), 852d. 

drawing near, a, 5700 5. 

drawn in or together, to 
be, 566. 

drawn ewords, 538a. 

dread, 1559. 5566. 7%. 

dread, to, dreadful, 275¢ }. 

dream, a, 310a. 9199. 5. 

to, 1656. 4. 


drea 
ה‎ 656d. 


@renoh, 60, 8510. 5855. 6. 
6403. 


dress, 96. 

dross’ ₪ vineyard, to, 4558. 

dress, to, 6 

ares up, to be, 9546. 5%. 
4 


riled men, 220a. 
drin 588. 8800. 4290. 


drink offering, 2, 4188. 
4l 


4a. 
drink, strong, 6405. 
@rink, to, 6408. 676ad. 
drink up, to, 1882. 
drink, to cause or give to, 
1975. 5866. 640a. 668a. 
Griuk to the full, to, 6402. 
drinking, @, 889a. 676d. 
drinking bout, a, 4299. 
drinking trough, 8, 670a. 
drinking vessels, 888a. 
ור‎ o0b. 1480 
6 . . 
Gripe. ל‎ 1614. 
3078. 00a, 48b. 584. 
598d. 
drive away, to, 10460. 5. 
8990. 5050. 
drive back, to, 4180. 6. 
drive down, to, 548a. 
drive furiously, to, 167a. 
drive in 50, 4. 
drive into exile, to, 1250. 
oe on, to, 151a. 4. 


drive out, to, 1594. 5%. 
95660. 4136. 425d. 

Griven out, to be, 1888. 
8995. 4416. 643d. 

driver, 8, 8970. 

driving, a, 4. 

driving out, a, 1342, 

dromedaries, 8068. 


Each, 88a. 1150. 1745. 295a. 

sas‏ ב ו 

eager, to be, 1960. . 
4532. 270. 6845. 5. 

9607206886, 1. 

eagle, an, 426d. 4685. 64. 

@agiet, an, 119d. 

ear, the, to prick up the 
ear, 21a. 5744. 

ear of corn, an, 4a. 857a. 
481a. 678. 6180. 

ear drops or earrings, 4. 

earlier, earliest, 579a. 

early, 102a. 689a.d. 

early and late, 489a. 

early figs, 89d. 

early fruit, to bear, 90a. 

early rain, 256d. 

early, to be or rise, 558a. 
689a. 


earn, to, 4954. 

earnest, an, 4008. 
earnings, 2514. 646d. 
ear-ring, an, 404d. 4510. 
earth, lla, 645. 65ab. 6. 
earthquake, an, 601a. 


RNGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


droop, to, 5a. 455. 394a. 
drooping, a, 5. 
drop, &, 8770. 408d. 
drop, to, 147d. 406d. 4174, 
Per ate ‘Mea. 2488 

. מ 
dropping of honey; &, 418d.‏ 
droppings, 5456.‏ 
drops (for the ears), 4084.‏ 
drops (of dew), 76. 597a.‏ 
drops, to flow in, 500a.‏ 
dross, 786. 6. 55.‏ 
drought, 1005. 22925. 686a.‏ 

5874. 


drove, @, 4558. 

drowsy, to be, drowsiness, 
4080. 

drum, a, 6950. 

drunk, to be, get or make, 
6405. 


drunk up, to be, 4. 

drunkard, 49950. 70. 

drunken, 4293. 5855. 7%. 
6400. 

drunkenness, 641a. 

dry, 3396. 2503. 6566. 5426, 


dry grass, 287d. 

dry land or ground, 250. 

dry places, 672b. 

dry, to be, 9840. 4263. 4285. 
8860. 5. 

dry, to make, 219. 

dry 1 to, 151a. 2294. 
250a 


drying ground, a, 8840. 

dryness, 0 0% 
5876 

due, a, 4%. 

dug out, 2258. 

dull, 2863. 492d. 

@ull, to be, 246d. 9865. 5506. 

dullness, 517d. 


KE. 


earthenware, 22382. . 

ease, 1435. 869d. 100. 0. 

ease, at, 6100. 6410. 0%. 

rr to be at, 641d. 4. 
661D. 


easing, an, 169d. 
east, 6 eastquart 
isk. וו‎ 450a. 6520" 


0%. a 

eastw the east win 
3450. B8ab, 858a. * 

easy, to be, 562a.d. 

eat, to, 85>. 1085. 826d. 

eat greedily, to, 92a. 

eat salt, to, 856d. 

nae to, 307. 

eating, 86a. 

ebb, לד‎ 

ebony, 1574. 

ebullition, 4505. 

eclipse, an, 209a. 

eostasios, 867a. 

ped to, יש‎ ja 
ge, 0 11 188a. 508d. 
4 | 


15 


dumb. 416. 42a. 
damb, to be, 41d. 149a. 


40. 
dumb foundered, to be, 
116 
dumbness, 419. 1455 = 
dung, 695. 1969. 1860. 148a. 
1490. 177. 2283. 488a. 
5945. 6292. 588a. 
dunghill, a, 600. 336d. 4020. 
408 


a. 

dungeon, a, 880. 200a. 8490. 
dupe, to, 689a. 

duplicate, 9040. 0. 
durable, 84a, 

durable, to be, 46a. 
duration, 209). 456). 8. 
452d. 458a. 4560, 


dusk, 426a. 

dusky, to be, 554a. 

dust, 6b. lla. 571.5 1243. 
1462. 151a, 488d. 6509. 
6316. 

duty, 3835. 74. 

dwarfed, 1515. 563 | 

dwell, to, 1316. 7 177a. 
219d. 2796. 821a. 4 
4090. 640a. 6706. 

dwell to cause, to, 279d. 
9880. 6. 

dweller, +. 4. 

dwelling (adj.), 640a. 

dwelling 14a. 1314.1 8d. 
888). . 8565 6 
8670 .ל‎ 8915. 42. 

dwellinghouse, 84890. 4. 

dwelling place, 875). 6. 

dwellings (in the desert), 
698a. 


dyed garments, 58a. 
dying person, a, 848a 8. 


edge, to set on or turn 
+6, 0%. 

edict, an, 15405. 2450. 4. 
881a. 368). 526d. 6. 

effect, an, 871a. 

effeminate, 4795. 

effort, an, 678. 

effrontery, 462a. 

egg, an, 87a. 
eyPt, 874d. 56. 

eight, eighteen, eighty, 
ighth, he, 6590. 6646. 

8 the, ; 

either . .. or, 14d. 

eject, to, 643d. 

elated, 110a. 

elbow, an, 58d. 

elder, eldest, 90a. 

elders, 187a. 

elegy, 400a. 

680b‏ רידנה 

elephantiasis. . 

elevate, to, 4940- 48. 58. 

elevated position, 369a. 


elevation, 8693. 8790. 404 
esas 





encampment, 2490. 6066. 
רו‎ 000. 198d. 4. 


enchased, to be, 615a. 
יא‎ to, 4220. 490s. 


enclose, to, 1144. 

enclosed, 157d. 

enclosure, 118. 1298. 6.‏ 
ה .4 .9065 .ל 1430 

encom 60, . 
8 

encounter, an, 5090. 06. 

encounter, to, 5630. %. 

encambrance, an, 246d. 

end, 27a. seb. 1860. 4. 
4810. 6150. 56600 567a. 
5660 0. 6575. 4. 

end, 8% the, 66a. % 
566d 


end that, to the, 1998. 

end, to, 66. 2. 

end, to bring to an, 91a. 
1900. 3718. 4124. 4344. 

end, to come to an, 129a. 
1715. 2960. 4840. 6%. 
6162 b. 

end, to have an, 6915. 

end, to make ap, 
6474. 

ended, to be, 646d. 

endow, to, 1766. 4. 

ends, 667a. 6880. 

endure, to, 1416. 4. 
4665. 4750. 76. 

enduring, 6806. 0. 

enemy, an, 89d. 1600. 488d. 
647. 6676, 


296d. 


equal, to be or make, 458a, 
63805 


equally, 259. 

equip, to, 2184. 

equipments, 1208. 

equity, 851ab. 

ere, 

erect, to, 276d. 419a. 475d. 
5674. 


4858. 617ad. 
6180. 688a. 6410. 4. 
681b. 663d. 

eruption (on the skin), 80a. 

Esau, 495d. 

escape, an, 1194. 846d. 

escape, to, 5710. 856d. 420a. 
8110. 670b. 683d. 

680806, an escaped one, 
51105. 673a. 


3SGLIE-SESEEY DS. 

00009. espest, te, 300. .תו‎ 
-- ta, 
engines of var. BE. te, 63. 
ar = a aac = “te, on ו‎ 

wen. 3068. יו‎ GA. 
——— מ‎ aaah. am. 000. ba. .ו‎ 
Se שש המרי ל‎ established, 

.ההות | ] 

58 fet. ימס‎ cae” 
enjoy, tea, S¥ia. established, te be fimniy, 
enjey oneself, te, Erm. 0068. 
enjoyment, 90. estate, 1900. 408. 
enlarge, to, 58076. 8- esteemed, te be, 00. 205). 
enlargement, 37%. esteemed, te bo less, 8. 
enlighten, te, 180. 8004 estimete, estimation, 0% 
eles, 2 oe estimate, te, 0000. 00. 

te pat an, 00‏ .8 ,ד 
מר ל הר 
to be, came Sternal, the, 2505.‏ = 
מו ער ד “Ue‏ של carith,‏ 

.4442 .490 יוה 
eare‏ 

ied” to be, Washes tae. 
ensign, an, 19d. evaporate, te, 1338. 
enslave, | 6. Eve, 190s. 
ensnare, to, 3768. 650. oven, 54d. 197%. 6. 

S7ab. evem (as far ,ה‎ 58. 
enter, to, 8080. 1906. 4680. even, to ec 6% 
ae 06 to, 5 evening, 4908. 00a d. 
en eause 

on 5, 5. 2 er in the, 
enterprise, 666). 4008. 

en to, 596. 15. evennees, 9515. 

entice, to. 4956. 76. event, an, 1386. 2763. 5688. 
enticed easily, to be, 8375. ever, for, 1480. 4300. 4506. 
enticement, 3653 458d. 4876. 501%. 

entire, 5 0 010%, 59. 
entrance, Ste. 768. 331 ever since, 30s. 656d. 

5390. 504). 5064. . every, 1150. 2060. 0 
entrance, to give, 560s. evidence, 6. 

entrap, to, 633d. evident, d1la. 

en to, 10305. 5038. evil (adj), 760. Gav. 
entreaty, 1025. 4 evil (noes), 

on , to make, Si%e. evil, to or do, Sik 
envious, to be, 564. 0008. 0006 8. 

epviron, 0, 16. exit, te betes er 
environs, 480a. 5124. oing, om, 01. 
envoy, an, 831d. cwe, 500a. 

envy, 564a. ewe lamb, 5. 

envy, to, 407a. 5688. = to, 2718. 8076. 480. 
ephab, (a moasure), 9. 2 

ephod, 65. exactly, 184. 

018410, 60. 858d. 4340. 4484. exaction, 15. 


excellent, .ל9‎ 0. 
excellent things, 596 
except, 560. 1700. 393d. 19 
excess, to be in, 4558. 





ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


‘exchange, 2 1116. 6009. 


2 oy Bata. 488). 
@xcite, to, 1810. 16 
460d. 4880, 


ited, to be, 197 517 
exc 4. a 
582a. 


excitement, 316a. 
euclude, to, 076d. 
excrement, 186. 296). 4198. 
524d. 56806. 658%. 5450. 
execration, 8510. 
execute, to, 5570. 2. 
executioner, +. 
exempt, 5062. 
exert oneself, to, 478a. 
exhalation, 156d. 
exhausted, 251d. 5690. 6. 
ha to be, 2098. 
exhaus % 
3600. ne. 465a. 502d. 
exhaustion, 6. 
exhibit, to, 587a. 
exhilarate, to, 4010. 
exhort, to, 456d. 
exile, 1905. 1355. 1860. 5%. 
exile, to drive into, 125d. 
exile, to, 806d. 4. 
exist, to, 1605. 162d. 2908. 
8720. 557a. 
existence, 88d. 458d. 
expand, to, 407d. 4066. 5190, 
54405. 586. 5800. 605). 


Fabric, 855a. 

60710610, to, 669d. 

face, 51d. 580. 4666. 6. 
61408. 

faggot, 3808. 885d. 

ail, to, 66d. 905. 010. 132d. 
1900. 1476. 1960. 4. 
9500. 293d. 5066 3800a. 
4170. 4965. 528). 6559a. 
6046. 6915. 694d. 

failing, a, 185d. 

failing (of the eyes), 296d. 
297a. 

failure, 8505. 9. 

failure, to make a, 4. 

faint, 1430. 369a. 3800. 4665. 


4676. 
"ל‎ to, 8090. 818%. 
. 4590. 465a b. 4670. 
474d. 
faint, to be, 269a 80a. 
8140. 601b. 6650. 
faint-hearted, 598a d. 


fainthearted, to be, 603a. 
fair (beautiful), 241d. 6 
665a. 


‘fair, to be or make, 370a. 
fair (market), 880d. 

faith, faithfalness, 453. 49a. 
faithful, to be fai 466. 
faithful, the, .ל45‎ 46a. 
faithless, 770. 
faithleseness, 0. 

falcon, 290. 

fall, a, 1440. 809d. 4175. 540, 


₪ שי‎ expansion, 873a. 


expect, to, 544b. 556a. 616a. 
expectation, 347a. 832a. 3763. 

6160. 6825. 6974, 

to, 188). 159a. 38006. 

401d. a tae 646a, 
expense, ¢18a. 
experience, to, 5018. S774. 
expiate, to, 
expiation, 805a. 462a. 
expire, to, 1203. 160d. 
expiring, an, 3800. 
explain, to, 76a. 6. 
eoxplanaticn, 

638). 


exploit, an, «79a. 
explore, to, 2283. 
0 


exportation, 8418. 

expose, to, % 
491a. 

exposure, 4915. 

expounders (of the law), 


889a, 


4603. 


7a. 
expression (of the face) 
164a 


expulsion, 1842. 6748. 

extend, to, 165. 271a. 885a. 
889d. 4075. 408a. 0% 
5890. 6450 .ל‎ 

extended, to be, 8974. 679a. 

extension, 83506. 8590, 

exterminate, to, 92d. 


F, 


fall, to, 4174.0. 

fall apart, to, 8655. 

fall asleep, +0, 414. 

fall away, to, 903. 4056. 
417a. 

fall down, to, 376a. 16%. 
4172. b. 

er down (in worship), to, 


481a. 
fall in with, to, 5708. 
fall off, to, 91a. 
fall to ruin, to, 848a. 
fall upon, to, 603d. 4. 


538d. 
fallen, falling, 4174. 
falling, 8, 8715. 64. 
falling, a cause of, 8583, 
falling leaves, 895a. 
fallow ground. 4102, 
falsc, 9140. 3920. 5076. 
false, to be, 399a. 6600. 670. 
falsehood, 17a. 8930. 6 
670a. 
falsehood, to speak, 2928. 
falsely, 880). 670a. 
181662688 , 4880. 
falter, 809a. 
fam>, 649d. 654d. 
familiar, 30d. 8253. 897b. 
familiar, to en 4870. 
family, 14a. 426. 48a. 87D. 
95. 9455. 8875. 454a. 
4756. 6890. 86. 
family branch, 184d. 
family history, 683a. 
famine, 58a. 


717 


extinct, to be, 181. 4. 
extinction, 6419. 
extinguish, to, 1518. 


808d. 
extinguished, to be, 16. 


186a. 

to, 1188. 4.‏ וצ 

ופ ]ל 

4680. 6490. 0%. 

extol, to, 1178. 40%. 9 
5876. 76. 

extortion, 4485. 5% 

extortioner, 100ca. 

extraordinary, 68a. 6000. 

extreme, 561a. 

extremity, 568. 801a. 5018. 
651800. 56625. ₪676. 568d. 
698a. 

extricated, to be, 218a5. 

exuberance, 18la. 

exult, to, 1200, 4384. 4420, 
4603. 4720. 47400. 638d. 

exultant, 650100, 72 

exultation, 5% 
4795. 

eye, an, 466d. 

eye, to, 4674. 

eyeball, 33d. 

eyebrow, , 9. 

eyelids, 488%. 0666. 

eye paint, 506a. 

eye, the apple of the, 77a, 


famish, to, 688a. 506a, 
famished, 13765. 6. 
fan, a, 990. 
fanoies, 1724. 210a. 
gs, 5%. 
far, as, 4620. 
far away, to put or go, 
501d 


far off, $200. 590a. 
fare, a, 4. 
farewell, to bid, 1068. 
fashion, to, 1086. 3730. 
278a. 4845. 585a. 
fashionable attire, 687a. 
fashioned, to be, 578a. 
fashioned, to be curiously, 
6050. 


fast, a, 584a. 

fast, to, 4800. 64. 

fast, to be made, 668. 

fasten, to, 940. 208a. 4408. 
5410. 5940. 669a. 696d. 


fasten (the eyes), to, 486d. 


fasten together, to, 287. 
fasten (with ₪ bolt), to, 


416a. 
fastened, 971. 
fastening, «, 500. 
fasting, 8, 248a. 55946. 6. 
fagtness (stronghold), 98d. 
fat (adj.), 106d. 1540. 241d. 
$45a. 658b 


fat (noun), 2094. 508d. 509a, 
fat ashes, 154a. 

fat ones, 345a. 

fat-tail (of a sheep), 40a, 


716 


eleven, 406s. 

el], an, 449. 45a. 1284. 
eloquent speakers, 82652. 
else, 

elsewhere, 86a. 
emasculated, 8680. 379d. 
embalm, to, an embalming, 


embitter, +0, 0. 

emboldened, to be, 268a. 

embrace, to, 1910. 198a. 
8370. E88. 8610. 

embrace sexually, to, 618a. 

omen to, embroidery, 
6050 0. 


embryo, ,מה‎ 

emerald, an, 107a. 

emerods, 488d. 

emigrant, an, 4514. 

eminence, 899d. 

eminent, 4a. .- 

eminently, 

emisaion. 00. oon. 634, 

Emmanuel, see Immanuel. 

emolument, 284d. 

empire, 8490. 8885, 

employment, 448a. 

empower, 644d. 

emptied, to be, 101. 4210. 

79a, 812. 156d,‏ "אלה א 
586a. 598a. 681a.‏ .8810 

empty, 1036. 598a. 

empty space, 870a. 

empty, to, 4010. 5680, 2, 

emulous, to be, 280a. 

enacted, to be, 625d. 

encemp, to, 140. 4174, 


encampment, 2433. 685a. 

enchanter, 600. 198b. 5%. 
4815. 

enchased, to be, 6154, 

encircle,” to, 422d. 


enclose, to, 11é4a. 

enclosed, 167d. 

enclosure, 1185. 1995. 6.‏ 
א .4 .3055 .ל 9480 

encompass, to, 5110. 0. 
480a, 6658. 


encounter, an, 5693. 570a. 

encounter, to, 7 6700. 

encumbrance 

end, 70. seb. ST aeons 
487a. 5150. 566ab. 5674. 


5660 0, 6875. 4. 
end, at the, 66a. % 


end that, to the, 189d, 

end, to, 560, 2. 

end, to bring to ,מ‎ 
1900. 9715. 4194. 4 

end, to come to an, 1294. 
271b. 5968. 45)... 65 
2 

end, to have an, 6910. 

end, to make an, 
6474. 

ended, to be, 6460. 

endow, to, 1766. 4. 

ends, 567a. 683d, 

ener) to, 1410. 0.4. 

470. 557a. 

enduring. 68a. 660a. 

enomy, an, 39d. 160d. 488d. 
51. 


296d. 


pnp pt pin 848. 


engines of war, 0 
יל שי‎ to, 70. 32390. 46% 


engraved, t0 br $100. 
enjoin,” 
ה‎ 

Ping to, 677 0 608d. 

enjoy oneself, to, 4798. 
enjoyment, 4795. 

enlarge, to, 527a. 589a. 
enlargement, 879d. 
enlighten, to, 185. + 
enlightened to be, 5194. 
enmit 

enough, 1443. 1616. 886a. 


enough, to be, 628a. 
enraged, to be 58% 

enrich, to, 4069. 5010. 

enrol ‘to, 4710. 

enrolled, to be, 268. 716. 

ensign, an, 19d. 

enslave, to, 447a. 

ae to, 76a. 456d. 
6074 b. 

ontangled, 616. 

enter, to, "8005. 1660. 4490. 
7%. 

enter, to cause 0, 4. 

entering, an, 8815. 

enterprise, 684). 

entertain.” to, 58d. 8218. 

entice, to. 4556. 

enticed easily, to be, 70. 

enticement, 86D, 

entire, 6423. 690d. 

entrance, 540. 766. 1% 
teen gi 589a. 

entrance, to v6, 

.535 ו 

entreat, to, 10205. 25. 

entreaty, 102d. 686a. 

entreaty, to make, 613a. 

envious, to be, 564a. 6008. 

epviron, to, 81le. 

environs, 4800. 0. 

ooo an, 3910. 

envy. 

envy, to, 4670. 55. 

ephab (a manent’): 3%. 

eph hod, 9 

epistle, . 8585. 4366. 4484. 

se be or make, 458a, 


equally, 259d. 

equip, to, 213a. 

equipments, 1208, 

equity, 351ab. 

ere, 5% 

erect, to, 9769. 410920. 4758. 
8670. 


err, to, 617d. 604d. 

errand, 856a. 

error, 883d. 4853. 617ab. 
6182. 688a. 6416. 4. 
6815. 5%. 

hel ire sce the skin), 80a. 

Esau, 496d 

escape, an, 1106. 5%. 

escape, to, 3710. 2565. 64. 
11 

escaper, an 4 one, 
51105. 673a. 


to, 266d. 8008. + 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX; 


established’ 72a. 

establis to 208a. 
206d. 8003. 4574. - 
established, to be fimnly, 


estate, 1020. 406a. 
esteemed, to be, 0056. 2082, 
estee to be lees, 6. 
estimate, estimation, 409% 
estimate, to, 402d. 2. 
estimate, to put an, 0066. 
estranged, to be, 18008, 

es ment, ae 


מ 
.425 .4908 בי ל 
.6 .4569 


éonweh an: on 444d. 
Euphrates,” the, 56% 
evaporate, to, 1925. 

Bve, 1966. 

even, 54d. 1870. epee 

even (as far as), 4523. 

even vere 280. 

or make,‏ כ 


Svening, the 49060. 48003. 
evening, at, or in the, 


evenn 851d. 

4 an, 1585. 8765. 8. 
for, 1485. 420a. 400%. 
458), 4870, 541d. 

.8+ ו 

ever since, "a0e. 466d. 

every, 1156. 2066. 8504. 

evidence, 508d. 

evident, 4. 

evil (add ), 76a. 7% 

evil שלש‎ 0%. 

או oe e or do,‏ א 


evil, * - bring, 88d. 
evildoing, an, 816. 
ewe, 590a. 
ewo lamb, 208b. 
to, 9715. 807. 4883. 


exactly, 16. 

exaction, 387le. 

exactor, 887b. 

exalt, to, 4146. 520d. 506d. 
5676. 6. 

000 .1739 .1108 ו 


424d. 
examine, +0, 6. אד‎ 
8. 
exasperate, to, 2898. 567% 
excavate, to, 506a. 
excavation, 1050. 6. 
ל‎ 9998. 6. 


excel, to, 268d ee 4715 
60110000 8 

9965 ו רזה ו 

excellent, 9. 4. 

excellent things, 96% 

except, 56% 1 , 298d. Side, 


excess, to be in, 4558. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


exchan 9110. 9.‏ 
.4888 ו ו 


excite. 0. 1836. 2%. 
460). “isa. 6850. 6576. 


excitement, $16a. 

exclude, to, 676d. 

excrement, 186d. 298d. 4108. 
534%. 6000. 588a. 5450, 

execration, 8310. 

execute, to, 5570. 2. 

executioner, 240a. 

exempt, 506a. 

exert oneself, to, 478a. 

exhalation, 156d. 

exhausted, 2515. 269a. 6. 


exhausted, to be, 200d. 
9690. 3140. 465a. . 

exhaustion, 6884, 

exhibit, to, 587a. 

exhilarate, to, 4018. 

exhort, to, . 

exile, 120d. 125). 126a. 409d. 

exile, to drive into, 125d. 

exile, to, 806. 405a. 

to, 1605. 162d. 2000.‏ ב 
657a.‏ .8720 


6040. 6915. 694d. 
failing, a, 186d. 
failing (of the eyes), 296d. 
297a. 
6, 880d. 506d. 
to make a, 208a. 
1490. 39690. 289a. 4652. 
4676. 
faint, to, 5090. 8185 348a. 
474d. 
faint, to be, 269a 808a. 
8148. 6010. 665d. 
faint-hearted, 5930 .ל‎ 
fainthearted, to be, 603a. 
fair (beautiful), 241). 4. 
665a. 


fair, to be or make, 700. 
fair (market), 880d. 

faith, faithfulness, 45d. 49a. 
faithful, to be faithful, 66. 
faithful, the, 450. 46a, 
faithless, 770. 
faithleseness, 6. 

falcon, 299. 

fall, a, 1440. 800d. 4170. 06. 


serous’ expansion, 790. 
a. 


expect, to, 5445. 5566. 61é6a. 

expectation, 9470. 8330. 3753. 
6160. 6835. 4 

expel, to, 1885. 1590. 806. 
4018. 4155. 6455. 6466. 

6666, 4 

experience, to, 8018. 5 

expiate, to, 

expiation, 8050. 4. 

expire, to, 1905. 1608. 

expiring, on 289a. 11 

explain, to, 76a. 526a. 

.6276 .65360 ,ם ו 


exploit, an, 4782. 
explore, to, 3285. 889a. 
684a 


exportation, 8410. 

expose, to, 8953. 4600. 
491a, 

exposure, 4915. 
expounders (of the law), 
6974. 

expression (of the face) 
1644 


expulsion, 1940. 674d. 
extend, to, 165a. 2714. 385. 
889d. 4076. 4084. 400a. 
580a. 6450 .ל‎ 6. 
extended, to ie 80970. 607%. 
extension, 88505. 4 
exterminate, to, 920. 


F, 


fall, to, 4174. b. 

fall apart, to, 8658. 

fall asleep, to, 281a, 

fall away, to, 900. 406a. 
4174. 

fall down, to, 376a. 816d. 
4174.5. 

fall down (in worship), to, 


4814. 
fall in with, to, 570d. 
fall off, to, 91a. 
fall to ruin, to, 842a, 
fall upon, to, 603d. 4. 


fallen, falling, 417a. 
falling, a, 8717. 646a. 
falling, a cause of, 8683, 
falling leaves, 640. 
fallow ground, 410a. 
falac, 9140. 2099. 6076. 
false, to be, 299a. 6699. 670a. 
falsehood, 17a. 2994. 14. 
670a. 
falsehood, to speak, 2028. 
falsely, 880). 670a. 
falseness, 488d. 


falter, 809a. 

fam>, 6495. 2. 

familiar, 898. 825d. 5976. 

familiar, to be, 487d. 

family, 14a. . 48a. 87d. 
1895. 2455. 887d. 66. 
4756. 689. 4. 


family branch, 184d. 
family history, 683a. 
famine, 698a, 


717 


extinct, to be, 1834. 0. 
extinction, 6410. 
extinguish, to, 1516. 


xtinguished, to b 

0 , 161a. 

len te, + - 23a. 

Ox 8 0, 1 1‏ 
הר שאה 
.650% .6490 .4880 

extol, to, 117 40305. 9 
5876. 7. 

extortion, 4485. 2. 

extortioner, 100a. 

extraordinary, 268a. 6090. 

extreme, 561a. 

extremity, 566. 801a. 5013. 
5150 0. 66620. 567a. 58. 
4. 

extricated, to be, 2184). 

exuberance, 18la. 

exult, to, 120d, 45865. 5%. 
4605. 4790. 47406. 628d. 

eoxultant, exulter, 47325. 

exultation, 19400. 8844. 
472d. 

eye, an, 466d. 

eye, to, 467a. 

eyeball, 83d. 

eyebrow, , 0. 

eyelids, 488%. 6. 

eye paint, 505a. 

eye, the apple of the, 77a, 


famish, to, 5880. 506, 
famisbed, 1370. 598a. 


» &, 4. 
fancies, 1740. 
fangs, 485). 
far, as, 452d. 
far away, to put or go, 
5916 


far off, 8295. 590a. 

fare, 5 10. 

farewell, to bid, 1058. 

fashion, to, 1050. 373d. 
278a. 4840 586a. 

fashionable attire, 687a. 

fashioned, to be, 578a. 

fashioned, to be curiously, 
605a. 


fast, a, 584a. 

fast, to, 480d. 5840. 

fast, to be made, 668a. 

fasten, to, 940. 208. 4490. 
5410. 5940. 6690. 5. 


fasten (the eyes), 0, 2. 


fasten together, to, 287d. 
fasten (with ₪ bolt), to, 


415a. 
fastened, 3723. 415. 
fastening, «, 550d. 
fasting, a, 9450. 5844. 695a. 
fastness (stronghold), 98d. 
fat (adj.), 1040. 1540. 9. 
5466. 9 


fat (noun), 2090. 6085. 00% 
fat ashes, 154a. 

fat ones, 4. 

fat-tail (of a sheep), 40a, 


בב 


fat-things, 8810. 6583. = 
fat, to be or make, 1544. 
. 448a. 497d. 5%. 

fat, to burn the, 5500. 

fate, 158a. 363a. | 

father, 1b. 2a. 1 
father in law, 2154, 
fatherland, 65a. 

fatherless, 283a, 

fatigue, 10, 246d. 


fatling, 1045. 6. . 

fatness, 1540. 9090. 886d. 
5090. 5%. 

fatted calf, 6 


fatten, to, 108a. 658d. 

fattened, 6d. 104D. 

fault, 683. 208b. 5400. 5%. 
642a. 

flautless, 161d. 

favour, to, 1594. 

favour, 9190. 
608d. 685a. 

favour, an object of, 847a. 

favour, to find, 219. 

favour, to shew, 231a. 2708. 

favour, to withdraw, 806d. 

favourable, to be, 46. 

favoured, to be, 5100. 

favourite, a, 215d. 

fawn, a, 040. 

fawn, to, 292d. 

fear, 819. 09a. 988a. 976d. 
838d. 8420. 8800. 607 
4. 

fear, an object of, 4 

fear, to, 2510, 27605. 498d. 


0. 
fearful, 510. 1440. 6 
275d. 
fearful thing, 6502, 
fearing, 275. 
feast, a, 8060. 828a. 486d. 
rene of thankegiving, a, 


1640. 
fea to be well, 180a. 


4154. 


feeble, 5890. 8050. 60la. 
6024. 

feeble man, a, 214d. 

feeble, to be, 309d. 9800. - 

.2470 1455 .1085 שי 


feed upon, to, 985. 833d. 

feeder, feeding, feeding- 
place, 8814. 

feel, to, 83a. 184d. 266a. 
8450, 888%. 8890. 70. 

feet, at the, 878. 

feign, to, 2995. 4115, 

0 


felicitate, +0, 
fell, to, 1038. 1182. 5. 
2085. 5080. 800a. 4 


4995. 6%. 
101106 (of a wheel), 1128. . 
pb ied 530. 83a. 194a. 477a. 


fellow citizens, 474, 

fellowship, 477a. 

female, e6b. 4314. 

female friend, a, 24a. 

female servant, a, 
888d. 664d. 

fence, a, 118d. 

fence, to, 6980. 5%. 

ferment, to, 4. 
607a. 

ferry boat, 450d. 


895a. 


. 1 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


fertile, 1540. 9410. 658d. 
fertility, 1540. 866d. 8. 
04 


fertilize, 50, 5. 


‘festival, a, 1840. 14. 


8405. 95 
festival array, 84600. 5284. 
festive offering, 194d. 8414, 
festoons, 1170. 8940. 8493. ° 
festoons of flowers, 508a. 
fetch, to, 8276. 424d. 
fetter, 20d. 590. 1040. 6. 
2870. 5440. 8670. 4070. 4. 
fetter, to, 540. 5%. \ 
fever 1480. 2803. %. 
b. 006d. 
few, 28a. 868a. 874d. 5%. 
few, to be or become 
867d. . 
fowness, 5445. 6. 
fickle, 5070. 4. 
fidelity, 4509, 76 
field, 150. 102d. 3140. 
4140. 6195 6. 
fieldmouse, 468d. 
fields, the, 199d. 619d. 


fierce, 8770. 8800. 461d. 
4020. 575a. 

fierce, to be or make, 
1955. 0. , 


970017, 6 

flerceness, 35a. 

fiery darts, 181a. 187a, 
a to exact the fifth, 


fifty, 216d. 

fig, figtree, 678d. 

fig, the early or best, 89d. 

aght, to, 1970. 226), 829d. 
6a. / 


figs, 6600. 

figs, a cake of, 1874. 

figs, unripe, 503a. 

figure, a, 128a. 8850. 4. 

figure, to, 484d. 

figured stones, 885d, 

fill, to, 8585. 

filled, to be, 6140. 

fillets, 2422. 

filter, to, 1870. 

filth, filthiness, 4550. 4. 
4. 

filthy, 588¢. 

fin, a, 440%. 

find, to, 872). 6875, 

find out, to, 411. : 

fine, a, to fine, 4828. 4 

fine (good), 241, 

fine (small), 15108. 

fine cloth, 1518. 

fino dust, 483. 

finery, 687a. 

finger, a, 58ab, 

finger post, a, 6994, 

rn deed the little, 5603. 

fining pot, a, 875a. 

finish, to, 1000. 1284. 288. 
9715. 2960. 2073. 4124. 
5665. 646b. 6471. 0%. 

finished, 128a. 168d. 

finished, to be, 296a. 2976, 

fire, 6605. 01. 

firebrand, 15a. 

fire pan, Pa or shovel, 
204ab. 848). 


fire stone, a, 22d. 


fire, to set on, 083. 1464. 
278a. 3194. . 
firm, 20a. Sa. 463. 615. 


202d. 973%. 6. 
דא‎ ras 466. 1994. 3908, 


firm, to make, 464. 6Ta. 
468d 5 


firmament, the, 6066- 

firmness, 450. 460. 49a. 8660. 
4190. 4. 2 
first, the, 99%. 950. 38a. 


rn, 89a db. 90a. 5088. 2 

os to treat as the, 
9 

firet-fruits, 579. 

firstling, 89a. 5083. 570 

fish, a, 1853. 1400. , 

fish, a large, 695d. 


-fish-hooks, 141a. + 


fish-net, 862d. 

fish scales, 575a, 

fish-spear, 840d. 

fish, to, 141a. 

fisher, fishing, fishery, 1416- 
1464. 

fissure, 8, 101a. 1950. 4390 5. 
110 


fist, 9d. 2285. 
fit, 68a. 
fit, to be, 628a. 


. fit together, to, 676 5 


fitted, 641a. 1 
five, to divide into five, 
218b. 


fixed, 9585. 3670. 76. 

1160, to be, 6. 

1% a, 8a. 4156. 7%. 

8811, a, 612d. 

fiame, 8, 100. 8166. 6. 
8970. 828d. 606 6184. 


642a. 
fiame, to, 1484. 8194. 
flank, the, 802d. 
887, a, 801la. 3710. 
fiap the wings, to, 896d. 
flash, 5 1060. 1069. 9 
flash of lightning, 2018. 
flash, to, 1065. 5. 
flash, to (of the eyes), 
997b. 6704. 
fiashing, a, 4. 
flask, a, 100d. 500a. * 
flat, to be beaten oat, 


fiatnosed, 282a. 
יש‎ to, 9100. 9185. 3059. 
29 


flattery, 91405. 76. 
ו‎ 5, 145d. 


az, 66. 
flay, to, 1945. 182d. 525%. 
flea, אק‎ 
5606, to, 79a. 1066 1198, 
170b. 200d. 2983. 8%. 
598. 8900. 4016. 06 
4190. 457b. 5185. 6700. 
fleece, a, 1915. 1284. 641d. 
fleet, 47a. 104b. 1%. 
fleet, ₪ (of ships), 50d. 
flesh, 106d. 990. 6. 
fiesh hook, 844. 
fiesh meat, 240a. 


8550. 8695. 879a. 
ל‎ betake oneself 
fick to put 908d. 
Mist, B10 5000. - 


fit, to, 659d. 

float, a (raft), 602d. 

float, to, 1654. 584), 

nee oe ,א‎ 557 581 455d. 


200%, to, 5838a. 

flood, a, 8820. 888a. 404d. 
4498. 6152. 6540. E810. 

flood, to, 189a. 

floor, ” 2740. 878d. 

pe ety 

our, fine, 489d. 
flourish, to, 4046. 460d. 
gris 

(to wave), 628.‏ ו 

flourish 6006. 

flow, to, 65a. 1660. 178. 
897. 4000. 404d. 684a. 
5880. 0. 

flow Bears to, 185d. 1476. 
881 

flow do to, 889a. 

flow off, £0, 200. 

flow, to cause to, 6. 


404d. 0 
4168. 4195 4203. 


flower, 
621d. 687d. 

flower, to be in, 114d. = 

fluid, to be, 188a. 


flush, 502a. 
flute, 2103. 5889. 405d. 466. 
putes to, 450d. 2. 

fiux, gins 


fiy, 

fly, toe 4190. 4200. 4599. 
10. 

fly away 

fly swittly, ¢ to, rrr 

foal, 468a. 


fodder, 

fodder, mixed, 913, 

fodder, salted, 216d. 

foe, 5715. 488). 681a. 636a. 


6570. 

foetus, 1970. 9. 

fold for sheep, 118d. 

fold, to, 804a. 4645. 

fold, to, @ folding (of the 
hands), 1984. 

folding doors, 148a. 840d. 

folds, 6670. 

foliage, 4715. 4880. 865 
16 


to, 1040. 1666.‏ ו 
folly, 17a. id 1610. 8028a.d.‏ 
681d.‏ 4370 


0 0% 
200. 

fond, to be, 9916. 2%. 

fond " regard 4510. 

0 to, é610. 

food airy 7" 1086 1088. 
104d. 5250. 5850. 
16. Te. 862d. 4164. 
586d. 4 

food, to 56, 7. 


fool, 160. 1660. 803a. 
818d. 4. 

foolish, 16a. 80850. 4. 
638a. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


foolish, to be, 8092. 4874. 


foolish, to make, 166d. 
foolish) 7, to act, 28a, 
foolishly, to 


spea 
dre gh Be! ass. thon 


poor eee % -_ 6 5835. 
foothold, 

footpath, 6 ₪ 
footsoldier, 588a. 

or footprint, 76.‏ שרי 


footstool, 1560. 4. 
for, 96d. "144d. 174d. 
2940, 8190070 818ad. 
8610. 4485. 4580. 4690. 
for ever, 812a. 452d. 
forbearing, Fe 
nau 1662. 


2 175. “ir 


880a. sta הא ד‎ 
force away, 0, 6% 
force, by, 2000. 
force, to (violate), 16 
2882. 5 


80. 
835d. 


forced 
goraibl te - 7 1%. 


ford’ to, 688b. 

fore-arm, the, 21. 1808, 

forecast, to a. 

forefather, ba. 

forehead, ‘the, 87 

forehead, bela” on the, 
113d. 


foreign, 1806. 6. 
foreigner, 1515. 4198. 684d. 
foreleg. the 6274. 


foreloc 6890. 658a. 


foremost, 80d. וי"‎ 5TH. 
579a. 


forepart, 5144. 

foreskin, the, 492d. 408a. 

forest, 284). 268a. 2690. 
$70a. 

forest-honey, 2690. 970. 

foretell, to, 895d. 

forfeit, to, 9086. 

forge, to, 8110. 

₪ ו‎ . 494d. 6% 


.455 ה 

forgetting, 687d. 

forgive, to, 304d. 8450. 421d. 
4 sob. 16 

forgiving, forgiveness, 488a. 

fore a 8 4240. 6870. 

for 8440. 

fork’ (or two roads), 528. 

forlorn, 260d. 498d. 

form, 1950. 1490. 5855. 566d. 

‘ 585a. o 680d. 6900. 

‘orm 96a. 108a. 6 
37a. 400d. 4040. 406. 
6160. 585a. 624d. 

formed, to be, 495d. 

former, 558>. 5794. 

former circumstances or 
events, 558). 579a. 

former times, 5600. 5% 
579a. 

formerly, 20a. 

fornication, 684d. 

fornication, to commit, 
1850 5. 


719 


forsee 7 —- 484d. 


forsaken, אוה‎ 
forsaken, to be, 400a. 648d. 
sae a a, 468a. 
fortification, a, 206d. 882b. 
867a. 878d. 
1 
ed city or place 
867a. 878d. . 6 
<> to, 100ab. 203a. 
1008, 


dorian: 68. 87a. 
172d, 3565 7% 
87805. 4695. 6 
fortunately, 116a. 
fortune, 11 18d. 11600. 
forty, 60a. 
forward, 1645. 450d. 
558a. 


fosse, a, 248d. 
foster mother, 47a. 
foster son, 94a. 
6 ל ו‎ 


8 שר‎ 
found, to, 46a. 2663. 2 
6294. 


found, to be, 872d. 6878. 
foundation, lla. 45a. 66a. 
675. 2668. 267a. 8403. 852a. 


Sida. 


864a. 
foundation, to lay a, 95a. 
founding, a (of metals), 
phot ery Phat 882a. 5. 
fountai a place of, 
מ‎ 
fourth, fourfold, 
four square, 681ab. 
fourth, fourth par 
generation, 58145. 
fowl, a, 801a. 460a. 
fowler, &, 2740. 3754. 
626d. 


fox, 
fox colour 6785. 
fracture, a, 616a. 


fracture, ee) 15 


0 15% 
₪ ורי‎ 1076. 418b. 6000, 


fragrant to be made, 6595. 
196d. 


four, 
60a .ל‎ 


fourth 


frame, | fre framework, 78a. 
87 
frankincense, he 

a 105 
ened. 


fraudulent, 880d. 6. 

fraudulent dealer, a, 4 

fraudalently, to deel, 4110. 

5 9950. 4315. 4635 0. 
free born, 228d. 

free from punishment, to, 
421. 

free, to be, 234d. 

free, to set, 225a. 281d. 600a. 
6088. 698d. 6455. 6714. 

free will offering, 890a. 809d. 

freed, 4620. 

freedom, 1620. 225a. 281d. 

freeze, to, 565d, 


720 


frensied, 618. 
fre leva. 904d. 


2618. 
34700. 8220. 6. 
to 1505. 64. 
ל‎ 
fret, to, ,6. 
fret work, 500a. 6185. 
fretted celling @, 6. 
friend, 196. 18a. 99a. 398. 
141b, 2584. sia 886d. 
5975. 5906. 6460. 70. 
friend, a female, soe 
friend, to act the, 487) 
friend, to make, 47a. 
friendly, 70. 
friendly, to make oneself, 
508d. 


friendship, 3580. 961a. 

frighten, to, - — 490d. 

frightfal, to 

fringes, inte. 

frivolous 

friveloutly, t to act, 2 
rog. > 

from, 818a. 8990. 825%. 06. 
860ad. 8010 5. 8%. 


Gad about, to, 589d. 6. 

gadfly, 0 4695, 

gaia 25le.  250a. 
84%. $78a. 4113. 4860. 
4650. 5165. 6465. 0. 

gain, iligotten, 3173. 

gain, to, 8la. 177a. 8%. 
564a. 


gain a cause, to, 181d. 606a. 
gsibanum, 2092. 


gall, 882a. 

gall, to 0 106 
gallery, a, 7 

gambol, to, 681b. 
game (venison), 686d, 
gang, 4544. 


gape, to, 506d. 5178, 

garden, 19900. 4. 

garden fruits, 807a. 

garland, 8910. 5940. 65%. 
60. 


garlic, 5% 
ל‎ 75. 


436a. ד‎ 3e70. Oe 6595. 688e. 

garment, a mee) tee 

garner, S44a, 85 

garnet, a, 1 

garrison, 8, 8735. 066. 

gash, a, 116d. 671d. 

gate, 148a, 5370. 662d. 688d. 
6995. 

gatekeeper, 6260. 4. 

gather, to, 80. 58ab. 140, 
8980. 4615. 4865. 65510. 
5600. 594). 

gather in, to, 100a. 

gather late fruits to, 828, 

gather together, to,’ 68a b. 
1910. 8000. 8016. 838a. 
5395. 5515. 5530. 6615. 5%. 

gathering, a, 53d. 2870, 
&83b. 551a, 


i sa. sit a 6408. 
a Siok Sas 
front, th oa. "896d. 4114. 
5140. 6516, 678d. 


front, to be in, 688a, 
frost, 0. 5688. 
- 95. 
» 4174. 
trait it, BB. 2098, G81. eo8a. 
trait rato the, seo. 
to bear or’ produ 
וע‎ 5199. 6%. 6 
frait 881a. Seen 625a. 
fruitful, to be or make, 
5199. 8900. 6. 
= to .- the late, 
nde Dy 401a. 487d. 
aden. 693b, 


‘ving pan, 845d. 

fuel, 5510. 84%a. 

fa ritive, a, 1042. 382d. 1%. 
409d. 61105 6722. 


6 


Rice cane of water, a, 8758. 


wuss to, 9010. 660a. 
gaze at, to, 5776 608d. 


6178. 
gaselle, 4840. 5805. 678a. 0615. 
gazing ‘atook, 677, 
gecko, the, 293a. 
geese, 108. 
gem, 59a. 4. 
gender, to cause %0, 6. 
genealogical table, a, 961d. 
general, a, 448a. 5192. 
generation, a, 148). 1684. 
generous, 899a. 
genitals, the female, 16. 
gentle, 698a. 
gentle, to be, 408). 604d. 
gentleness, 480d. 
gently, 26a. ב‎ 
ithe (a weight), 1984. 

ee me ore. 95 


- Of, +0, 16. 
get out, 60, 4. 
get 0 diac, to, 897a. 


get up, to, 6574. 

get well, to, 601a. 

getting, ‘a, 5640. 

ghastl ness, 278d. 

ghost, 824d. : 

giant, 802c. 416d. 

gibbet, a » 484a. 

giddiness, 6154. 

gift, a, 735. 1568. 176a. 
8650. 888a. 8900 .ל‎ 424d. 
6540. 6985, 5. 

oitts, ig make or bring, 


sina. to, 21b. 55a. 195ab. 
a33b. 2875. 9%. 

girded, 188 8%. 

girding, a, 55a. 


fulfil, to, 818. 100. 0% 
1 te be, ooh, 43a. 
a 

fuldlment, 4 


full, 8545. 6140. 6000- 7. 
full, to be or make, 3644. 


4558. 

fall, to 016. 

faller, a, 5823. 

fully, 8548. 

fullness, 1886. 18le. 38545. 
85650. 6865. 615a. 

funds eres 

fann els, 

men, 8‏ סבו 

0 73a. 2066. 901. 


furnish, to, 49785. 4. 
furniture, 448a. 

furrow, a, 116d. 870a. 6896. 
further, 164d. 5509. 4565. 


rdl 65a. 195a. 
"ל ו‎ 3440. 3452, 

575d. 
she (@ priest's), éa. 

@, 268d. 4153. 4164. 

give, to, 95405. 42740. 
give back, to, 586a. 
give freely, to, 8984, 
wes over, to, S48a. 6435. 


give place, to, 897d. 

give possession to, 4050. 
give up, t 

oe up (thee ghost), to, 


given up, to be, 40%. 
glad, 651a. 
glad’ tidings, 1070. 

ere tidings, to bring, 


gisd, to, be 2 mere 328. 
gladden, cor "יה‎ 2618. 
114. 


gladness, 1964. 651d. 
glance, a, 6600. 
glance, to, 534b. 6. 
glass, 1815. 7%. 
4 to, 895, 

Glean, tc, gleaming, 8380. 
glean, to, gle 

45a", 4790. 6010.” 
81686 (a bird), 186a. 1458. 
glide, to, 166a. 
guns quickly, 1048, 
glitter 2 20a. 5840. 
glitte 5830. 
ו‎ a, 818d. 
globe, the, 110. 65a. 680a. 
gloom, 56a. 67a. 8830. 4724. 

8542. 


gloomy spot, a, 4465. 
gloomy, to be, 236a. 4595. 
glorify, to, 286d. 501d. 











ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


giorious, 18. 

glorious, to be, 1596. 5%. 

glory, 12. 1116. 159d. 2708. 
286d. 7 


aga, . 
glory, the ,וצו‎ 6. 
glory, to, 1665. 265d. 615. 
glow, a, 1880. 4663. 60%. 
7 2 9840. 
gnash, to, 358. 
2999. 06. 


go, to, 680. 725. 80d. 
16la. 165%. 1600. 400a. 
4825. 


go about, to, 1660. 499. 
480a. 6245. 
0 astral, to, 831d. 641d. 


₪0 away, to, 1655. 066. 

go back, to, 482d. 

go beyond, to, 955. 0%. 

go down, to, 276a. 76. 

0 far, to, 591d. 

go fore? fag a 4180. 5804. 

go free, 

o in - צר‎ 1666 

go off, to . 4848. 6. 

go ל מס‎ to, 580. 

go out, to, 1514. 27142. 

840 round, to, 4223. 4290. 
4360. 

go softly, “to, 1408. 

go ore gh, to, 1655. 449a. 


58 
go to law, to, 664d. 
80 up, to, 4140. 4505. 648a, 
go within, to, 80a. 
goad, 1580. 8680. 
goa שו‎ 6905. 660. 6614. 


goat 8 wild, 268d. 
goate or sheep, 6200. 
goate’ hair, 462a. 
gore a @, 8310. 
gules, 1185. 5. 


- 9 076. 
od, 2 
6וסזסן‎ | 16. 
dless, 16a. 
Godlessness, 176. 221d. 
godliness, 2765. 
going, a, 67a. 70d. 1584. 
65a. 58586. 5%. 


ain nig back. 9 3888. 
going forth, א‎ 2 
going up, &, 4 
gold, 1é1a. Pha 9905. 8102. 
gold-brass, 257 
qold-goloured, "5390. 
כ‎ fine or pure, 886 


2 50%. 

gold, plates ‘of, 0%. 
oldgmith, ey 
omerrah, 70. 

gone, to b oer 

good (adj.) 

Sood (noun), 43a. 

good cheer, 695a. 

good for nothing, 400. 

good luck! 7a. 

good news, 1078. 

good news, to bring, 106a. 

good sense, 2458. 

goo poe, te Us be, do or seem, 

961 


1415. 243, 


good, to make, 6463. 
good-will. 2930. 
goodly, good-looking, 877 
goodly, to be, 241 
ו‎ Oth Ssca. 
4 


11%. 

8 ₪ 8%. 

gopher bape age Eig 1814. 
gore, to, 
gorge, a, 800d. 
gorgeous, 267a. 
gospel, 1 
gouge, 4, 8763. 
gourd, a, 5016. 76. 
govern, to, 508). 666d. 
een 886a. 4815. 0%. 


grace (beanty), 9070. 1164. 
ey (favour), 5190. 4. 


.0 9190 ו 

gracious, 219d. 

gracious, to be, 9910 8. 

ously, to act, 608a. 

7 to ו‎ 18d. 

Sra? ל‎ 109. 188. 

grain (corn 

grain ( hed), 1888 1898. S070. 
n (crus a 

grain, to buy or sell, 6158. 

18a. 623. 880a. 


granary, a, 

. א ו 
grand-mother, 43}‏ 
94a. 103d‏ כו 


.437 0 הי 

grape, 4790. 

grape-drink, 888. 

grape gethering, a, 998. 


6866 ו 
grape stones, 288d.‏ 
Stapes, bad or wild, Ta.‏ 


dried, 5414.‏ ה 
grapes, arly, 89d.‏ 
Grasp, to , Ba. 406d. 568d.‏ 


8 680a. 
164a. 296a. 


grass, 

grass, tender, 1642.6. 
grace beeper, & 6408, 

grassy spot. 

grate, a, este 

gratification, 696a. 
gratify, to, 5. 

oe gratuitously, 2908. 


ה 
grave, a, feet 42d. 1968.‏ 
885d.‏ 


.5586 רד" 
₪ .600% 
grave-yard, 876.‏ 
grave, to, ses engrave.‏ 
grave 46%.‏ 


gtaver, 5 gravi tool 
508. Bla. 81a. Sa. 400. eYla. : 
7 ite, gray headed, 


sdb peg = 
7 
grasing place, 866d. 


grease, 508d. 
erent ‘gb. 1160. S670. S79. 
682a. 6176. 


1 


great 2 the (eonstel- 
lation), 4 
great, to ae 1174. 68005. 
617ad. 6 

to make 5108. 5.‏ ללד 


7 5900. 5000. 0184. 


116% .1165 ו 
.8 5795 
care: 574‏ 
the Greeks, %.‏ 
green, 600a.‏ 


green branches, 60%a. 
green herbs or plants, 19a. 
green thing, 

green, to be, 1583. 06. 
שאי"‎ greenish, 32786. 


600d.‏ ל 
ey, 800 gra‏ 
erik 9100,” $85.‏ 


5 of spirit, 4. 

grief, to be if 3815. 
grievance, asd. 

to, 251a. 808a. 549d,‏ ו 


251a. 4843 
ורי ו‎ $008 
ו‎ 366d. 
grievous, to be, % 


gtind + toon’ sa 
66 %0, 5%. 
990. 6090 ' 


.8920 ב יע 
ee to, 518. 167d. 892d.‏ 
שו 


108%, 0. 

grope, to, 1845. 50% 

ground, lia. 64. 664.8410. 
48S). 578A. 4743, 

group, @, 4. 

grow, "to 117d. 4716. 
5800 b. 6175, 

7. to cause to, 1170, 


grow up, to, 110d. 1170. 
growing, 11 
Brow), 0 1570. 107%. 5. 


growling, OL aia: 


$516. 


» 4108. 


guarantee, 
pony ot 4200. 646a. 
guard, to, aioe 4200. 
ardian, a, 858d. 


eallt’ 68d. 1453. 459a. 
guiltless, 228d. 
guilty, 685. 1765. 4. 
gailty” to be, 680. 606a. 
guilty, to make, 197b. 
guilty, to pronounce, 488d. 


guitar, &, 5470. 561d. 
על לי‎ 


a, 634a‏ ו 
46 





722 


Ha! 1500. 
habitable globe, the, 6806. 
habitation, 176d. 3670. 885d. 


hemorrhoids, 2480. 488d. 
haft, a, 4192. 


peggari, to be, 186d. 


hail, 88a. 108a. 571d. 
hail, to, 108a. 
hailstone, 108a. 220d. 


ir . 
תופמ‎ to become, 8000. 
hairy, 20a. 6000. 
hale, 691a. 
hale, to be, 401a. 
haleness, 78 
half, 226¢ (bis). 0% 
half’ dressed, 4916. 
half shekel, 1014. 
hall, a, 14a. 160. 1884. 
hallow, to, 5640. 
halm, ו‎ 
halt, to, 463. 4753. 5% 


halve, to, 326d. 

4 the, 378a. 

hamlet, 196a. 304d. 

hammer, a, 1670. 5750. 6. 

hammer, to, 811d. 6 
8450. 605d. 

hamstring, to, 4662. 

hand, 6, 6. 

hand, the, 2515. .ל808‎ 516. 

hand, the clenched, 5. 

hand, the hollow of the, 
66214. 

hand, to be at, 872a. 

handbreadth, 2464. 

handful, a, 568d. 6614. 

handle, a, 808d. 4194. 

handle, to, 848a. 494d. 4950. 


handmaid, 443. 664d. 
handmill, 5452. 5895. 6. 


hands, to olap or strike 
the, 845a. 4100. 442d. 6670. 
698. 

hang, to, 6888. 


hang down or over, to, 
1475. 4440. 2 
ייק‎ (the head), to, 


hang loose, to, 147% 400a, 
hang oneself, to, 2218. 
hang up, to, 1876. 68807. 
hanging, 8, 278. 842d. 


hangin 6060. 

nging down, a, 

ee sab ו‎ 
app 0, 1682. 2 . 
/ ליו ור‎ 

happiness, 18). 19a. 70d. 

710. 58930. 

happy, 70d. 6. 

happy, to be, 289d. 

happy, to make or pro- 
nounce, 6 


harass, to, 910. 180. 9072. 
5405. ' 


H. 


‘Etsy eta. wn 


hardness, 419a. 6 
hardships, 388a. 

hardy, 85a. 

hare, a, ¢4ab. 

haren, a, 5. 

barken, see hearken. 
harlot, 669. 670. 1800. 185a. 


harlot’s hire, 5. 
harlot, to play the, 188a. 
harm, 52a. 192c b. 
harness, >< “a 
harness, a. 607a. 
harp, 9000. 894. 4800. 
661d. 576d. 
harp, to, 18640. 
harpoon, a, 5405. 
w, to, 6194. 
harsh, 460. 5742. 6460, 
pele | to be, 5748. 


harshly, to treat, 6% 

peers 80a. 

harvest 52d. 68d. 88a. 

harvest man, 6670. 

harvest of fruits, 6000. 

4 egy 

haste, 228d. 888d. 

haste away, to, 9828), 856. 

haste, to, or to make hagte, 
18a. 1690. 200. 888d, 
4570. 4650. 658a. 2. 


0. 
hasten, to, 79d. 1440. 2 
a07a. 888d. 461d. 5045. 


658a. 
—— tumultuonsly, to, 


Be a, oe‏ יי 

y, 50 8p 

hasty to b 
sty, to 18a. 

hatoh’ to, 10ta. 2174, 

hate, to, 29a. 6578. 

hated, 660ca, 

hateful, 29a, 6576. 

0 to be or make, 

hater, gee 

hatred, te, 985. 6570. 

haughtily, $792. 

.11% :111 הש 
.76 .1180 

haughty, 1105. 5. 

arr’ ide to be, 110 112d, 


haunch, the, 6. 

haunt, a, 876. 8850. 

have, to, 2705. 6063; see 
Gram. p. 861. 

haven, a, 199d. 883a, 646. 
873a. 


hawk, @, 418. 
to 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


,10 ג 
ea‏ 
hasel, 390a‏ 


he, 159. 160a. 
bead (chief), 670a, 
head, at the, 8776. 578. 


he 1 5180 b. 
head’ 5% crown of the, 
5640. 


head of a tribe or family, 
naad-ined of bond-dree 
- or 
9400. 502a. 5420. 
headlong, 888d. 
headlong, to be or throw, 


heal, to, 685. 9090. 0%. 

healed, to be, 5685, 4. 

healing, a, 632. 23896. 4 

601b. 

health, 881a. 601d. 6428. 

healthy, to be, 419a. 

heap, 8, .117a. 1243. 210. 
. 868a. 896a. 


498a.. 

881a. 552a. 

heap of ashes, 665d. 

heap of ruins, 66% 

nee of sheaves or grain, 

a. 

heap of stones, 124d. 15. 

878a 5. 


heap of straw, 880a. 

heap, to, 4585. 441d. 16. 
heaped, to 498a. 

hear, to, 16. 6540 5. 
hear and answer, to, 500). 
hearing, a, 387a. 

hearken, to, 5740. 6542. 
heart, the, bod. 2870, 81508. 


h the (centre), 88d. 

heart to steal or ravish 
the, 816a. 

hearth, 505. 1715. 883d. 84%a. 

heat, 188a. 3160. 216a. 
3310. 4665. 468a. 6700. 

heat, to, 20a. 

heat, to 5 
68060, 76. 

heath, 401. 4882. 

heathen, 180a. 

heating, a, 6. 

heave, to, 428d. 478. 


heave-offering, the, 6966. 
heaven, 1685. 176d. 
heavenly beings, 653a. 
heavens, the, 6615. 06. 
heavin 9869. 876. 
heavin (ot the billows), 
the, 
heavy, 2862, 
heave - be mak 
eavy or 
90605 574. 6 
Hebrew, 65009. 46. 
Hebron, 194a. 
hedge, 0 884a. 





hedged in, 488a. 

tort poe heed‏ יה 
or to give he‏ 8 

6540 b. 6552. ; 

heedless, 610a, 

heedlessly, to act, 161d. 

heel, the, to take by the 
heel, 7. 

hegoat, 4990. 6450. 66% 
6610. 7. 

heifer, 4690. 8. 

height, 9825. 1155. 5. 
8885. 4046. 416. ₪. 
5576. 5780. 5870 695a. 

heir, an, 9700. 588. 

heir, to be, ,. 

helm, 198a. 

helmet, 280). 867a. 6556a. 

help, 80d. 1800. 251d. 6 

help, to, 16a, 90h 9056 
elp, to, 6 . 
981%. 4240. 4605. 644. 

helper, 6 

48ia. », th‏ אה 
em (of a garmen e,‏ 
6354 


hem in, to, 811a. 

-henoe, 1775. 6. 

herald, ,א‎ 4 

herb, herbage, 19a. 4% 
4945 


herbage, to produce, 158d. 
herbgarden, 1290. ל‎ 
herd, a, 4560. 

herd together, 50, 4. 
herdsman, 1028. 8764. 4214. 
here, 55). 167a. 169d, 1770. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


9800. 5050. 5010. 5040. 6490. 


horeafter, 8482. 
heretofore, 200. % 
heritage, to leave as an 
heritage, 405). 406a. 
hero, 87a. 50d, 

1155. 2060. 886. 485d. 
heron, 61 9662. . - 
hesitate, to, 5158. 
hesitating, a, 8870. 
hew, to, 1163. 117. 2083. 

22350. 808a. 


pening (of stones), 129a, 


Hezekiah, 260ca. 

Hiddekel, see Tigris. 

hidden, 4450. 

hidden part, 446a, 

hidden places, 8¢66a. 646a. 

hidden, to be or lie, 2. 

3030. b. 478d. 6460. 5653. 

hidden treasures, or things, 
874b. 6665. 

hide, a (skin), 4612. 

meee? 1% . 2454. 

800a.b. 8015. 802a. 

8045. 8140. 8305. 4200. 
487a. 44505. 459d. 6% 
478. 4775. 5460. 6260. 

hiding, a, 6. 

hiding place, 84500. 6. 
4455 


high, 1195. 46903. 12. 
4720. 6945. 5050. 

high estate, 899a. 

high fortress, 873a. 

high-minded, 113d. 

high-mindedness, 879d. 

high, on, 5870. . 


620. 1 184. 


high place, 98. 870. 55. 
4160 


high priest, the, 116. 
high rank, 869a. 879a. 
high, to be or make, 1108. 


112). 1175. 2900. 146. 
578: 686% 6587a. 595d. 
6174. 


higher, highest, 5690. 4. 
ל‎ part, the, 578. 
hest, the, the Most- 
igh, 4690. 4722. b. 
highlander, a, 173a. 
highly, 95. 
highway, , 60. 
hill, 1145. 416. 48856 487a. 
688a. 
hill, ₪ 665a. 
hill fortress, 78. 
hill shrine, 98d. 
hin, ₪ (measure), 164a. 
hind, a, 80a. 
hinder, hinder part, 5 
26d. 278a. 


hinder, to, 26a. 86a. 845a. 
486d. 676d. 

hindrance, 870a. 

hinge, hinges, 588a. 

hinge-sockets, 626a. 

hip, hips, the, 218d. 

hippopotamus, the, 79d. 

hire, 8465. 8860. 0. 

hire (of ₪ harlot), 782. 

hire, to, 487d. 6400. 608a, 

hiring, hireling, 688a. 

hiss, to, 678d. 

hissing, 6715. 6746. 


‘history, 189a. 


_bither, hitherto, 167a. 1698. 
9990. 6. 


- 


20.1 0. 
hoard, to, hoard 
hoarded, to be, 
hoarfrost, 80éc. 
hoariness, 6840. 
hoary, to be, 6223. 
hoe, a, 71d. 567. 
hoist, to, 408a. 
hold, to, 24a. 2623. 5. 
296a. 691a. 606d. 
hold, to (contain), 90. 
hold’ back, to, 286. 4865 
hold captive, to, 54a. 
hold fast, to, 9460. 4. 


606d. 
hold firmly, +0, 6. 
hold in, to, 92a. 
hold out, to, 407b. 476d. 


486). 
hold, to take, 5245. 1. 


6960. 
hold up, to, 4283. 0. 
holder (for ink), 5658. 
holding, a, 240. 
hole, 8, 2000. 2243. 8465. 06. 
holiday, to keep, 195a. 
holiday garments, 846d. 
boliness, 565a. 
hollow, 898a. 
hollow place or spot, 508a. 


660a. 
hollow of the hand, thigh 
or a sling, the, 308d. 661a. 
hollow way, a, 5% 
holm oak, 6810. 


6% 


-723 


holocaust, 3970. 4713. 

holy, 5585. 558a. 60. 

holy one, 8, 562d. 6650. - 

holy place or thing, a, 
8750. 5680. 5566. 

holy, to be, or make, 554). 

holyday, see holiday. 

home, 26 402a. 

home, at, homeward, 176%. 
867b. 

homeborn slave; a, 268d. 

homedwelling, 403a. 

homer, ₪ (measure), 2162 

homiold &, 608d. 

honest, a. 691a. 

honesty, 9065. 4 

honey, 180d. 

honey, a flow of, 166d. 

honey comb, a, 270a. 5842, 

honey, wild, 269d. 270a. 

honour, 1176. 1596. 2749. 
2764. 287a. 6958. 

honour, to, 159a. 2860. 2995. 
4190. 4472. 655d. 

honourable, to make, 11D. 
286d 


honoured, to be, 1594. 2863. 

hoof, . 70. 

hook, 1750. 1985. 208a. 2078. 
486a. 5424. 5720. 

hoopoe, the, 142a. 

hope, 85d. 8029). 8826. 875d. 
616a. 682d. 697a. 

hope, to, 1006. 2608. 014. 
5656 616a. 


200d. 


rn, 572a 
horn, a (trumpet), 6978. 
horned cattle, 101d. 
hornet, 649a. 
horns, to have, 5734. 
opie pe horrid, 650. 66325. 
orrifying, 658a. 
horror, 4015. 512. 6. 
6500. 6580. 668a. 
horse, 4840. 6242. 
horseman, 524d. 598d. 
horses, a pair of, 616. 598d. 
אוש דש‎ to entertain, 


5 . 
host, a, 2060. 5476- 5% 
580a. 


hostages, 595). 

hot, 2154. 

hot, to be, 2174, 299a. 

hough, to, 488a. 

house, a, 87005. 88ad. 89a. 
1095. 8670. 486). 558d. 

household gods, 700a. 

hover, to, 591a. 

how ? 80a. 82. 

how, 55. 70a. 1680. 887a. 

however, vie 

how great, long, many, 
80. &0., 298ab. 88740. 

how long? 49a8. 889. 

how much more or less, 55a. 

howl, to, 169d. 

howlet, a, 220. 

howling, a, 2644. 

hubbub, to be in or make 
a, 7% 

hull, a (husk), 4614. 

human being, "א‎ 53a. 
1085. 


46* 





4 


humble, 4808. 5405. 0000. 
humble, te, 9008). 400d. 


666. 
humbled, to bor ae 56. 
4800. 6806. 


hambly, to walk, 548). 

hamility, 4905. 6. 

humiilate, to, 6650. 

hump (of a camel), 140a. 

delegate 140‏ א 

₪7 » hundredth, 8208. 
1a. 


hanger, 8042. 506a. 
hunger, to, 508a. 
hungry, 0080. 608a. 


I, 492.2. 60d. Sia. 

1 pray! 89la. 

ice, icinese, 118). 5718. 
idea, an, 6790. 

idle, 598. 

idle, to be, 4858. 

idly, idleness, 5958. 

idol, 17b. 81a. 40d. 558. 68d. 


108. 1960. 156 4 
8670. 5715. 4696. 4840. 
602d. 8166. 5866. 


485a 
6890. 6185. 5. 
idol-image, 872d. 
idol-priest, 299a. 
idolatry, 17a. 1563. 1888. 
4850. %. 
idolatry, to commit, 188a. 
idolatry, to seduce to, 156d. 
if, a d44ab. 1696. 5. 
81 


if now! 8910, 

ignominy, , 4015. 4. 

ignorance, 236d. 

ignore, to, 445d. 

ill, to be or do, 209d. 
404a. . 

111, to be dangerously, 51d. 

ill-condition, 596a. 

ill-gotten treasures, 6062. 

ill-hamoured, 448). 

ill treat, to, 128d. 

illness, 1490. 4. 

illnese, to pretend, 210a. 

illuminate, to, 18. 

illumination, 400a. 

illusion, 5890. 

illustrious, 9d. 

illustrious, to make, 110. 

image, an, 553. 1490. 6. 
885d. 4400. 464. 6. 
5880. 9%. 

imagery, #85). 

imagine, to, 1575, 

imagination, 885). 

imbua, to, 220a 5, 

Immanuel, 478 

immediately, 2575, 

immersed, to be, 2408. 

immure, 118a. 

impale, to, 274%. 666d. 

impatience, to be impa- 
tlont, béAa 

impede, to, 222), 

impel, to, 168). 80886 800a. 
14. 


SUGLICSN-HEBREW INDEX. 


hunt, to, 688d. 

monte’: oe ed pony 
un 

ne 31%.‏ ו 


harl, to . 8979. 4174. 
talk his eae 


hurling do &, ha, 

hurricane, 4410. 

hurriedly, 488a. 

hurry, to, 783. 14460. 461d. 
5885. 4 


hurt, a, 1934.8. 8440. 506d. 

hurt, to, 903, 164a. 1928. 
2175. 4562. 

hurt, to be, 9098. 0. 


1 


impelled, 1442. 
imperious, 6454. 
impetuous, 842d. 
impiety, 5415. 688. 6964. 
impious, 1770. 5. 
implant, to, 4088. 
implement, Sia. 
implore, to, 588d. 
important things, $874. 
important, to be, 117d. 
impose, to, 408. 6184. 
695a. 629a. 


impoverished, 98a. 
impoverished, to be, 4870. 
וש‎ 
mpregna 
5 436a. 
improve, to, 261d. 657a. 
impudent, 177a 468d. 
impunity, to treat .with, 
81a. 


impurity, 2440. 5. 
impute, to, 85a. 6. 


427a. 
in, 745. 7500. 76a. 81803. 
470a 


in behalf (in front) of 4114. 
in order that, 2600. 0. 
a Bi eyes or face of, 


in the presence of, 0% 
895 ‘ 


inaccesible, 99a. 
inactive, to be, 6688. 
inaugurate, to, 554d. 
incantation, s0eb. 4074. 


incense, 20d. 8753. 6502. 
660a. 
incense, to b 6598. 


urn, 
incensed, to be (an 
soa sty), 
incest, 188a,. 
incision, 6716. 
incite, to, 8960. 485a. 487a. 
inclination, 22a. 
incline, to, 91900. 84a. 406a. 
6480. 55205. 
inclined, 688a. 
ו‎ 264. aig 
crease . 878a. 
e790. 606d.” 
increase, to, 1600. 4 
4010. 4080. 5380. 6. 


6170. 
incriminate, to, 197d. 





hartfal, 0. i 
husband, 8%. 80. 0 
98a, 1152. 
husbandman, | 110. 9. 
hasbandry, 448a. 
huah! to hush, 170e. 
hashed, to be, 838. 60776. 
husk, 177a. 
hat, 87a. 486d. 
hema” .ל‎ ets 
ymn . . -- 
61 5 


crisy, 17 
aoe Nae 


inculcate, to, 888e. 
inculpate, to, 1978. 
indigenous, $10. 
indignation, 56éa. 
indistinct, to be, 33¢a. 
individual, an, 126a. 
indolent, to be, 603s. 
indulge, to, 455a. 585). 661. 
industrious, to be, 2808. 
inert, to be, 50éa. 
infant, an, 45800. 
ל‎ 887a. 01 
ofirmary, ₪ : 
inflame, to, ‘Tea. 5665, 
inflammation, 2808. 
606d. 
inflate, +0, 6. 
inflict, to, 648d. 
inflicted, to be, 4736. 
infliction, 624d. 
influential, 496a. 
infase, to, 364d. 
₪ שמ‎ an, 808. 8. 


ingots, 608a. 

ingress, 504a. 

inhabit, to, $793. 640a. 

inhabitant, 88a. 65a. 6. 
97b. 1000. 1815. 848a. 640a. 

inhale, to, 586a. 

inherit, to, 2794. 4058. 


inheritance, 121). 27a. 
406a. 
inheritance, to get or leave 
405d 


by, , 

inhibition, 64d. 

iniquity, see perverseness, 
wickedness. 

injunction, 873d. 

injure, to, 164a. 404). 4108. 
600d. / 

injured, to be, 6183. 

injury, 4910. 

injustice, 0068. 

ink, 1458. 

ink-holder, an, 506. 

inlaid, 604a. 

inlet, an, 879a. 

inmost part, the, 006. 8. 
866 a. 

inmost recess 


848s. 
inn, an, 6. 
inner, the inner part, 514% 
inner san , the, 138d. 
innocenee, 1 43%. 





ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


to be innocent,‏ ול 


inquire, to, 1026. 1580. 609d. 
inquiry, 610a. 

inquisition, to make, 518 
insane, to er 618d. 
inscribe, to, a85a. 
insorip 5 810a. 


insects, . 
inside, the, 87. 764. 
amide of the mouth, the, 


inside, on the, 5154. 
₪ 1510. 83705. 6%. 


insight, to have, 8960. 87%. 

insipid food, 6966. 

insolens 

insolent, 1169. 

insolent, to ,ל‎ 

insolently, to act, 17% 

inspect, to, 518a. 

inspection, 102a. 

inspeotor, 684a. 

inspiration, 5860. 

instant, an, 660d. 

instead of, 318a. 686a. 

instil, to, 864D. 

institate, to, 584a. 2. 

instruct, to, 367. 2762. 

instruction, 185. 8400. 8420. 
8660. 66185. 6 

instrument, 297a. 

instruments of war, 285). 

insult, to, 879a. 

inser) to be, 2978. 

insurrection, 714. 

integrity, 582a. 690a. 6914. 
see uprightness. 


Jabber, to, 826d. 
0 9, 390%. 587d. 626d. 


jackal, a young, 121% 
Jaeob, 269d. 

jar, a, 6. 

jasper, 283a 

javelin, 8946. 5% 
jawbone, 8230. 

jaws, the, 5995. 86589. 6 
[01005, 6. 

jealous, to be, 568d. 

epee aes 8760. 5640. 
מ‎ 656a. 

J ehovah, see Rternal. 
J 2774. 


roe? etree 

a0 2460. 4000. 4902. 
"ריר‎ 
63. 6460. 


. 6a. 
keep close, to, 4815. 4. 


intellect, the, 4568. 6. 
intelligence, 1514.178a- 818. 
886d. 6889. 680a. 8 


intelligent, 82a. 2080. 
קש‎ to be, 315d. 


intention, 5814. 

intercede, to, 5184. 
intercession, 96a. 

₪ אוש‎ 8315 871d. 


intercourse, 488a. 

intercourse, to have, 468a. 

interdict, an, 54d. 

interest, 21éa. 

interest on money, 9878. 
698d 


4353. . 
interior, the, 5150. 570a. 
interlaced, 451a. 
intermeddle, to, 4905. 
interment, 5514. 
intermingle, to, 4802. 
intermission, 1700. 6 
interpret, to, 891 . 

528). 588a. 


interpretation, 5966. 5282. 
616a 


16a. 
interpreter, 8210. 
interrogate, to, 600d. 610a. 
interruption, 616d. 
interval, 86d. 
interweave, to, 4805. 16. 
interweaving, an, 615a. 
interwoven, 430d. 6. 
intestines, oa 570a. 
intimate, an, . 
intimation, 28d. 
into, 87d. 88a, 8120. 818b.'570a. 


J. 


join, to,42d.70a. 287d. 4. 
8300. 569%. 570d. 678d. 

join affinity, 50, 5. 

join (battle), to, 54a. 

join together, to, 
1916. 5%. 

joint, a, 585. 4. 

ere 10. 

5 -5600 .1875 ,%8מ01 


Sia. 


1582. 9 

journey, to, 62a. Alda. 

joy, 1%ab. 884a, 1d. 
6755. 7005. 


joyfal, 6514. 


.ה 


keep off, 50, 4. 

keep on, +0, 

keep silence, to, 487d. 

keep together, to, 53a. 

Keep watch, to, Wa. 4202. 
6670. 


725 


intoxicated, to be, 92). . 
intreat, to, 86d. 662d. 6098, 
intricate, to make, 448d. 
intrigue, an, 600. 6. 
introduce, to, 478a. 
inundation, an, 18. 628, 
5442. 6340. 


invade, to, 1010. Sila. 4638. 
588d 


invent,invention,78a.285e 1 
imvested, to be (besieged), 
878b. 584d 


investigate, to, 668. 1018. 
1689. 684a. 


invite, +0, 6 

invited (guest), 56d. 

invoke, to, 457a. 568. 

involve, to, 6720. 

involved, to be, 429d. 

inward part, the, 297. 

inwardly, 515a. 

frascible, 584d. 

iron, 1040. 2. 

iron fastenings, 8450. 

irresistible, 48a. 

irrigate, to, 3760. 585. 
668a. 

irritableness, to irritate, 
808a. 

Isaiah, 2818. 

island, an, 204. 

Tarael, 289d. 

issues, 688d. 

it, 150d. 1604. 

itoh, the, 2825, 


ivory, 5795. 6754. 6598. 


10101, to be, 5860. 1%. 

joyous shouting, ,א‎ 4 

101169, 

judge, a, 146% 154% 1% 
5115. 5670. 664d. 6. 

judge, to, 1012. 14855. %. 
8665. 5 


judgment, 1480. 1455 2800, 
235d. 5110. 6640 d. 

ian ont seat, 511d, 

udicial, 5113, 

196, 5450. 

jaice, 148). 149d. @90a, 

jump about, to, 506d. 

cb ו‎ ), 5812. ona, 

ust ( teous | 

justices 1458. 

justness, 582a. 

justify, to, 2625. 583, 


beck, 6, 8643‏ ה 
eeping bac‏ 

kernel, 1820. ber. 
kettle, a, 5200. 5. 


key, a, . 
kiok, to, 97a, 6510. 





726 


kid, a, 117a. 

kidneys, the, 2974. 

kill, to, 1 1285. 1716. 
3400. 5 


. 4270. 550a. 
6055. 6. 
killing, ©, 1680, 0 
kind ted}, ae 


kind, ₪ (sort), 8512. 3876. 

kind, to Ee 6084. 

kindle, to, 18). 98). 4. 
$19a. "see 4710. 5350. 588). 


552d. 
kindle, to (of anger), 280a. 
284a. 


kindled, to be, 2780. 

kindly "disposed, to be, 
210. 

kindness, 9190. 6. 


Labour, 175. 95109 2 
4775. 4810. 484%. 0- 

labour, to, 9510. 446d. 447a. 
4774. 4902. 4945. 5160. 

labour (in childbirth), to, 


516d. 
labourer, labouring, 4476. 


lacerate, to, $585. 6718. 
lack, a, 010. 98a. 144d. 
to, 228a. 4550. 
lack 8 to be lacking, 
2282. 


lad, a, 416a. 

ladanum, 824a. 

ladder, a, 439a. 

laden, 408a. 

laden, to be, 4805. 

lady, 5 1155. 4. 

laid out, 686d. 

laid up, to be, 29935. 6. 
laid waste, to be, 928. 
4195. 650d. 

lain with, to be, 686d. 

lair, % 866a. 8670. 878a. 


lamb, ל‎ 48d. 1780. 944₪ 
3880 ל‎ . 5065. 8060. 5290. 

lame, 285. 4105. 6. 

lame, to be, 515d. 

ene to, ” 49d. 50a. 400a. 


lamentation, 1695. 865d. 400a. 
lamented, to 6, 2. 
lamp, 4, $370. 4380. 

er 0%, 1800. 560d. 595. 
יד‎ lla, 650. 914 886a. 


land. ₪ far off, 879%. 
land’ beyond, the, 45088. 
6. 


.8206 יה מ 
languid, to be or grow,‏ 


languish, to, Sa. 450, 1960. 
1479. 818. 4660. 4670. 


languishing, languor 450. 
mwa. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


kindred, 2400. 4105. 47 5a. 
6lia. 
kine, 102a, 
king; a, 55705. 8976. 5. 
8 g, to be or make rt 
king 8 ministers, the, 158a. 
king’s ao or de- 
puty, 
+ ל‎ 556%. 567%. 00. 
kinship, 1134. 
kinsman, a, 990. 2. 
re peers Bes 611a. 
a, to 7 4955. 0. 
kite’ 1860. 1450 
knavis bales 4118. 
knead, to, 8210. 
kneading trough, 888a, 
knee, the, 68). 106a. 


L. 


or, to ו‎ 460. 

79 .1510 יר 

1 t. 
arg see grea 
large, at at, ל‎ a0" a 

gr 8 to be or ות‎ 1170. 


7 40. 
largeness, 5790. 
last, 26d. 


last, at, 26d. 37a. 58a. 
last, the, 4870. 14. 
last, to, 141a. 

last year’s, 281a. 
lasting, 84a. 560a. 
lasting, to be, 46a. 4198. 
lastly, 26d. 

latohet, a, 671b. 


ere ir 2576. 716. 

kan latest, 26d. 5. 

latter, 26D . 

latter rain, t 8586. 

lattice, a, asp" 60a. 69a. 
9310. 618d. 

laud, to, 6128. 

laugh, to, 686a. 681d. 

laughing stock, a, 884d. 
96. 


laughter, 586). %. 

lave, to, 59la. 

lever, a, 264d. 

la be, 500d. 

law, 5, the’ Law, 15445. 
3380. 888a. 45406. 46. 


694d. 
law book, a, 6. 
law, expounders of the, 


687a. 
law, to go יש‎ 6640. 


law: 
ו‎ ts i lawlessness, 
606a .ל‎ 


lawyers, 0074. 
ey? a » (songs 844d. 


lays handle 06. 
re 7. 
lay aside, to, 6056. 625d. 


lay bare, to, 1368. 189. 
4010. 94a, 


kneel, to, one 1066. $576. 
melts a, 551. 5482. 6370. 


knit together, to be, 6703. 
knit, well, 575d. 
knock, to, 1618. 4103. 4282. 


knoll, ,א‎ 

knop, a, 8054.5. 

knotty question, 8, 

know, to, to make known, 
830. 95505. 2540. 4124. 

know well, to, 4870. 

knowing, 83a. 151a. 

know] ge, 1505. 1516. 508. 
5315. 386d. 862a. 


known, to be, 4115. 
knuckle, a, 5. 


lay before, to, 625%." 
lay ה‎ ais to, 408). 4076. 


בל ו 

y band or 5010 ₪ + 

לה .5 .88565 .8375 

lay on, to, 489d. 6990. 

lay open, to, 5946. 8 

lay out, to, 623d. 

lay snares, to, 5585. 629a. 

lay stones, 50, 1%. 

lay up, to, 4 ean 546a. 

lay upon, to, 47la. 603d. 

lay upon hae neck, to, 
+4. 


lay waste, een i 0 
4190 .ל‎ 495. 8 

layer, a (course ‘or set), 
898a. 


lasiness, 485%. 

lead (metal), <84a. 

lead, to, 700. Gla. 1888. 
1660. 9640. 40000. 4066. 
449a. ie 4782. 

lead about, to, 64. 

lead astra ver apr to, 9456- %. 
6170. 1 

lead awey captive to, 1943. 

lead down, to, 4078. 

lead forth, to, 9715. 4140. 

lead forward, to, 70a. 

lead on, to, 6758. 

lead oak: to, 4184. -*% 


lead roun 
7-5 to ה‎ the, 4198, 


leader, 0, 1666. 8066. 5. 
1 רומל‎ 533d. 667a. 
eadership 
leadings, ise. 
leaf, a, 4715. 
te apy a, 5666. 
lean to Dread saee a, 9 
ean cae ל‎ 

> יו 


be or make, 5069.‏ שא 


leaning, 4070. 
leanness, 200). 6600. 001. 
בי‎ 








ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


fleap, fo, 1110. 4480. 6% 
5185. 0045. 6285, 
ו‎ ot cause to, 6008. 


fleaping, a, 0. 

learn, to, 420. 8366. 
learner, 

learning, 318). 8370. 8400. | 
least, the, 548d. 

leather 4614. 

₪ bottle, a, 15a. $915. 


ota ay ו‎ 4095. 4094. 


4628. 61 
eave 0 ar are 196a. 
4170. 4645. 603a. 


leaven, 470. 14. 
leavened dough, 2170. 
leaves, 4710. 

leaves, falling, 59. 
leaves of a door, the, 1484. 


8408. 06. 

leaving off, a, 44a. 

lecherous, 6874. 

106, to be, 4710 (see to 
lead). 

ees a, 5540. 8700. 4645. 
eech, a, 4794. 

leek, oe 

lees, 

left, to obs 9715. 2685. 6108. 


6154. 
left, the left hand, 6604. 
left handed, 28). 46. 
left, on the, 860d. ג‎ 
left, to turn to the; to use 
the left hand, 6500. 12. 
g, the, 8078. Ti 6670. 
Pa Ne 
end, to, 
448). 6090. 
lender, a, 820a. 428). 4254. 
length, 640. 9880. 885a. 
lengthen, to, 68a. 
lengthened, 407). 
,6ל % קלא‎ 46. 
lentiles, 
leopard, a, 
leprosy, leprous, 8 a leper, 
5405. 
lessen, to, to make less, 
9930” 5695. 


Rest, 86d. 6. ‘98a. 6. 
5180 .ל‎ 
let alone, to, 1960. 4020. 


6022. 
let down, to, 276a. 7% 
49D 


let fall, to, 602a. 

let go or loose, to, 848a. 
409a. 4620. 608a, 

let out, to, 


let remain, to fo. 408. 6108. 
reer a, 5. 8538. 


level, 283%a. 
level place, 0, 15565. 4. 


level, to be or make, 283a. 
619d. 628}, 6655. 
levity, 507. : 
ד‎ 5 864a. 
529d. 76. 
lewdness, 1680. 
Mar, a, 78a. “Sor 


libation bowl, a, 8d. Sé8b.. 

libation, to make a, 4183. 

libe 5990. 6. 

liberal gift or allowance, 
508007 0%. 

liberal man, a, 6- 

liberal, to be, or shew 

‘ oneself, 398. 

Hberality, 682a. 

liberate, to, 4284. 

liberation, 619a. 

eke “to LEE. 6068 tok up, 1898 
ck, to lick up, 1820. 
8220. “shea. \ 


ra 641d. 

lie, 2 405. 9090. 6010. 670a. 
a to, to tell a lie, 291d. 
. 6702. 


lie’ down, to, 1270. 5%. 
5815. 6305. 6860. 6895. 

lie down with, to, 5814. 

lie fallow, to, 6163. 

lie in walt, to, 505. 12. 
5585. 5460. 5566. 5% 


lie near, to, ‘eb. 

lie prostrate, to, 4176. 

lie still, to, 677a. 

lie with, to, 168a. 6868. 
lier (or ters) in wait, 69d. 


60a. 6 
life, ל‎ 9060. 5150. 16 
586a, 


life, menner of, 62a, 
life, means of, "livelihood, 
9060. 84606. 6. 


life, time of, 5005. 5%. 
lite, to save, or bring to, 


55. 
lift, to, 810. 5%. 


lift up, to, 117 %. 
49400. 4580. 4800. 478. 
587a. 606a. 


lift up oneself, to, 48a. 
lifted up, -- 
lifting up, 119d. 869a. 
8830. 6. לה‎ 16 
light (not heavy), 5615. 
light (bright), 18d. 196. 
8809. 896a. 4014. 
light, a, 4100. 4282. gr 
light’ . fre, to, 163. 20a. 


light, to be (not heavy), 
light, to make (not heavy 

ght, ae ( » 
light, to give, 18d. 1660. 


$706. 
light upon, = 608a. S700. 
lighten, to (ori gute) 18d. 
ghten, to (of burdens), 


lightly, to act, 1610. 
lightly, toa esteem, 6. 
662a. 


hta 18. 66a. 84a. 
4 ומשריה‎ 201d. 2250. 
ג‎ 5075. 606d. 
ורי‎ to send forth, 


lign aloes, 14a. 

like,. 750. 1484. 2988. 
818a. 80655. 45384. 476d. 
614d. 

like manner, in, 56518. 

like, to, 12d. 5985. 


727 


like, to be or t become, 1488 
1490. 4395. 

liken, to, 148), 8 8 

likeness, 4, 
4400. 6595. 680d. 

lily, lily ore 6280, 

limb, א‎ 

lime, a 634d. 

lime, to cover with, 638a.. 

limit, a, 118a. 566a. 6876, 

limit, 3, 11460. ists. 

limping, 616 

line, a, 1930. 8700. 58 

5565. 70. 


lineage, 841D. 688a. 

linen, 78a. 895. 526a. 6758. 

linen, fine or white, 8%. 
675a. 


200a. 
linger, to, 26a. 887d. 
linsey 001867, 08. 
lintel, a, 5%. 
lion, a, 625. 815d. 
824d. 6814. 
lion, 8 young, 804a. 
lioness, a, 8155. 2 
lip, lips, 664a. 
liquor, 420a. 
listen, to, 910. 6270. 576 
654a. 


litigant, a, 1500. 5%. 

diigete, to, 1450. 4. 

litter, a (palanquin), 578 
8055. 8490. 95. 

little, 1860. 8684. 5% 
5590. 

little, a, 1864. 4. 

little. Children, 245d. 

little finger, the, 1908. 

little one, a, 8745. 

little, to be or make, 
40. 


11418 time, a very, 8443. 
little while, a, 1860, 745. 
littleness, 543d. 


816d. 


live, to, 60d. 1608. 2. 

Live again, ¢ 

ve aga 0, to cause to 
Hives 205. 

live in, to, 640a. 

livelihood, 5306  846a. 


4182. 
lively, 2058. 
living, the living, 


living being, ,א‎ 5. : 
living creatures, 1060. 205d. 


living thing, a, 274a. 
Mand, a cin 916). 9930. 


so eid 6la. pre 1690.‏ ייד 

load, a, 2165. 5825. 5. 

load, to, 9455. 478a. 482a. 

loaf, 9945. 8350. 1%. 

loam, 318a. 

loan, a, 8835. 8855. 61 

ed to כו‎ 

Oat 145. 1% 
לה‎ 657%. 5580. 6090. 


loathed, what a ts 2744. 
loathing, a, 1303. 668d. 
loathsome, 188a. 
loathsome, to be or make, 
76d. 1782. 6690. 
loathsomeness, 143a. 


204d. 





738 


Joyo of. the liver, the, 
lock, locks of hair, 147 
899), BB7D a. Seba, 


looks, waving, 680d. 

locksmith, a, 36éa. 

docass .- 1190. 1194, 
22d. 1 9992. 8905. 3642. 


16 


lodge Se gmat. 
dodge, | . ל‎ 


al ness, 1116, i ל‎ 
ofty,424a,se¢. a . 
lofty, to” be, 0 
oe 
a יי‎ 1%. 


9 ו‎ ane Ue 9 9189. 288d. 


7 8 78a. 
2600. 


long, 68a. 4980. 672d. 

long ago, 3880. 5000. 6494, 

long, 48, 4520. 4760, 

long, to be, 63a. 580a. 

lon ng. for for or after, to, 153. 
9480. 298a. 4 


6100. 678a. 
longer, 4560. 
longstaading,t to det: eae: 
onging : 
6 7 
look a, 8770. 660d. 
look, the (appearance), 
. 5140. 585a. 690d. 
look, to, 518d. 6600. 0%. 
look after, to, 5180. 7%. 
look at, to, 201a. 898b, 498d. 
₪775. 6160. 6170. 5%. 


0. 
look away, to, 660a. 
look down, to 669a. 
acck for, oo eae = 
look graciously, to, 1 
look hard, to, 8955. 


Mad, 1662. 

to be, make or feign 
oneself, 1665 167a. 

ae to be, 1683. 496d. 


madman, 5 8185. 86. 
madman, to play the, 2. 
618d. 

madness, 6162. 
madness, to feign, 1674. 
mascot a’ ened a 


magfant, 


arte, fas‏ יק 
arte, to mn a‏ 0 
magician 9 ns a.‏ 
aif. ieee 8a. 2640. 000.‏ 


magisirste 5100. 667a. 
0. 


4 74.5. 

meen cence 

, to, 175 286d. 
rire 

mai dservan 44d. 664d. 

maiden, a, 4168. 5900. 


talk, 500a, 
loose, to set, to leose, 
428a. 462d. 


loosed, to be, 597). 6708, 
loosen, to 462). 5079. 00%. 
lop, to, 5 lopping, 3808a. 


. dla, 

Laat On aah an 

11 0 0 
ו 


lordship, 8598. 888d. 644d. 

lordship, to exercise, 5044. 
6742. 

lose, to, 6. 

ie oneself, to, 23. 2088. 


eas of work work, 616d. 
lost to be, 9085 6 
lost thing, a, ₪ 
lot, Pe 62a. 121 1580, 
9540 5. 2014. 606. 
וה‎ 4060. .- 506a. 
lot, ₪ (of ground), 41éa, 
lotus troee, Baeb 
tus . 
loud, 604d. 
oud hymn, 8, 6184. 
loud, to 56, 
love, 180. 14100. 4. 
love apples, an object of 


love, 1410. 
יל‎ yore an 18a. % 


love fonale - 0 
jovelines 5 18a. 2708. 


lovely’ to be, 15d. 
lover, lovers, 18a, 4518, 


M. 


mail, a coat of, 4448. 0716 
67a, 685d. 


maimed, 5080. 5%. 
maintain, to, 2084. 4760. 6914. 
majestic, majesty, 1108. 
1184. 11715. 1600. 207a. 
580d. 10. 
majeetio, to be, 1108. 
make, to, 108a. 44705 4943. 
4950 5. 5165. 6253. 6290. 
make cakes, +0, ,6. 
make haste, to, 4650. (see 


to hasten). 
make ready, to, 540. 64. 

pt 

aker, 8, 2563. 495a, 

Malach!, '856a. 7 
mee males, 89%. 146d. 
sale דד‎ 268d. 
malediction, bess 
t, to be, 8810. 
mailst, a, a, 7% 


man, ₪ ,תגמז‎ 1005. 89d. 88a. 
60a. 62a. 1150. 896. 


100% 0 lovee, 100- 1019. 4538. 
100% מס‎ ss ar’ 5065. loving, 158. 966. 

6 lovingly, to treat, 661A 
look piercingly, to » 6290, low 6666. 
look round, 46% ' low. country, lewlend, 
loops, 36. 666a. 
loose low, to be or lay, 480e8. 


Bide. 0000. 0055. 66. 
low, to bring, 680e. 
low, to be brought, 1470. 
low, to (as cattle), 1906. 
lower, lowest, 640. 6. 
nomen part, the, rere. 


0 1462. 400% - 
666a, 


lowness, 
low pitted.” to be, 5046 
luck, 116a. 


lurking place, a, 606 


lust, 42. 150. 2156. 4515. 
lust, som aie 15d. 4510. 
lustful, 7 

lustre, 3174. 

lusty, 117d. 

luxuriant, = 101. 
luxuriant, to be, 4444. 
luxuriantly, to grow, 000% 
luxurious, to be, + א‎ 
ב זי‎ 

lye, 1 

lyi (feisehood), 85a. 2880. 


lying down, a, 865d. 581b. 


1 with 3869. 0 
"ויל ל‎ 847. 868a. 
894d. “5160. 661d. 576d. 


man-child, a, .- Doe 
manslayer, "כ‎ 

manacles, 1 

a, 154 1‏ ו 


mane of ₪ horse, the, 599. 
mange, the, 4284. 
mangle, to, 347. 

fest, to make, 534a. 


manifold, 046. 

mankind, 10a. 88a. 50a. 
108. 4960. 

manly, to shew oneself, 

manna, 8593. 

manner, 06340. 190d. 1884. 


8. 
דרש‎ after the, 190. 


8 19 ד 
Stead. G17h.‏ .2408 0 
ian la! a ro‏ 


5% » ן 
mantle a.‏ 
ד mantling,‏ 


mantrap, 8, 207. 
"ל‎ 


marble. white 6960 6. 
maroh, to, 212d. 3710. 106 


marching, 8, 5483. 
mare, 4, dees. 6968. 


margin, 0, 1156. 8065. 864a. 
566%. 


k, ₪ גל"‎ 8492. 871d 

mar . . 

6781. ebb. 

mark (on the skin), a, 
565d 


mark, to, 096. 6916 

mark off, to, 16d. 

mark out, to, 6780. 679a. 

mark, to make ,ג‎ 4. 

market, a, 870d. 468, 

market place, a, 689d. 

marmot, a, 666d. 

marred, to be, 688d. 

marriage gift, a, 64290. 

marriage reletion, ,א‎ 

sere = to give or take, 
in, . 


marring, a, 864d. 
marrow, marrowy, 8454. 
846a. 


marry, to, 650. 98a. 279d. 8270. 

mareh, a, 99d. 

marsh grass, 28a. 

marsh mallow, a, 855d. 

marshal, to, 485d. 4980. 

mart, a, 8706. 4850. 

marvel, a, 609d. 690a. 

marvellous, 4124. 609d. 

marvellous deeds, to do 
marvellously, 5090. 

mason, 8, 1180. 9843. 

mass, &, 489d. 

massacre, a, 5406. 

massacre, to, 240a. 608d. 
680a. 


mast, a, 198a. 699d. 

master, 8, 90. 0970 1180. 
2 ור‎ 

master, to, to be master, 

mastery, to get the, 644d. 

masticated, to be, 306d. 

mat, a, 8516. 

matoh, a, 64. 

match, to, 4923. 678. 

matched, 6914. 

matter, a, 48. 188. 180a. 
9340. 245d. 855. 4814. 580d. 


mattress, 865. 


mature, to, 128d. 

matnrity, dssa. 

maul, a, 871). 7%. 

maw, the, 551a. 

maxim, 6, 2056. 

mayor, 070a. 

meadow, a, 5a. 806d. 9910. 
4014. 


meadow-saffron, 198a. 
meagre, 588d. 
meal, a, 550. 63d. 176d. 5. 


a, 287. 


ENGLIGH-HEBREW INDEX. 


qnoal (four), 568d. 

meal, coarse, 493a. 

mean,’ 386d. 568a. 

mean action, a, 0 
mean mén, 10a. 

mean, to ba, 188a. 
meaning, 689a. 

means of, by, 756. 853e. 
measure, a, 450. 00d. 984d. 
Measure by, 645a. 

meee for grain, a, 820d. 


moasure for liquids, a, 
5840. 
ו‎ to, 155. 9000. 8566. 


measures, 8606. 

measuring line, reed, or 
100, a, 85860. 555d. 564d. 

meat, xf hat 8320. 

meat offering, a, 6. 

meddle, to, ass’ 

mediator, a, 821d. 871d. 

medicine, 6015. 

meditate, to, 48a. 2 
1570. 1710. 188. 6. 

meditation, 1575. 6105. 56. 

Mediterranean, the,26d.264), 

meek, meekness, 480d. 4814. 

meet, to, 9680. 372). 503d. 
6050. 5680. 556a. 5708. 

meet together, to, 121a. 

meeting, a, 4540. 9. 

melons, 5. 

grr 1866. 8300. 5. 
86550. 4. 

melted, to be, 8765. 

melting, a, 178d. 

melting away, a, 186d. 

member, a, 779. 184d. 

5% .19 0 דע 


memoria), to offer as a, 
1884. 


men, 53a. 88a. 

our:‏ 2 יי 

men 4470. 

the, 4542.‏ ו 

menstruation, menstruous, 
א‎ ol 48a. 

menstruous olo 1 
4540. oe 


mention, to, 808. 183 

merchandise, 875d. 

merchant, a, 8000. 4852. 
5040. 6 


merchant-ships, 700a. 
meroies, 219). 4. 
merciful, 219d. 222d. 
merciful, to be, 33168. 
meroy, to find, 590d. 
meroy, to shew, 8918;. 


m 1 seat, the, 806a. 

m anh 683a. Pat aan 

m 0 . 4 
ל‎ 

with drink, to make,‏ ישן 


merrymakers, 6313. 

Mesopotamia, 4016. 

1000, a, 62d. 

message, a, 5550. 0616. 

messenger, a, 8660. ₪080. 
essa. 642b, 


729 


Mossiah, 84d. 5856. 66. 
met with, to be, 5006. 
metal, 4850, 

metal plate, a, 196m. 
metal, precious, 1008. 
mete, 50, 60. 
metropolis, a, 48d. 44d. 


Micah, 8500. 
middle of the day, the, 
8482. 


middle, the, 1194. 29¢a, 

$155. 688). goed. 

midge, a, 2998. 

midnight, 3366- 6. 

midst, into or through the, 
570a. 682d. 

midst, the, 88d. 1196. 6. 
8158. 570a. 683%. 

midsummer, 560d. 

midwife, a, 263ca. 

midwife-stool, a, 6a, 

mien, 63a. 

might, 870. 465. 118d. 1694. 
1895. 9060. 9293. 4. 
eg 462a. 4686. %. 


mightily, 880a. 
mighty, 455. 11848. 116d. 
1540. 223ab. 39876. 461D. 
. 4920. 679d. 
ae 6970. 
ghty m 1155. 6. 
206d ae 


mighty מס‎ the, 12a, 
ligab. ! 


mighty power, 558. 
mighty, to be, 115a. 117d. 
4860. 6 


to, 1243. 548d.‏ א 
milohcamels, 266a.‏ 
.0 .1030 ,11100008 
military commander or‏ 
director, a, 684a. 00.‏ 
military ensign, a, 19d.‏ 
military post, a, 8795. 420.‏ 
military 8677100,‏ 
milk, 209a. 216a,‏ 
milk, curdled, 9000. 6.‏ 
milk, to give, 658.‏ 
mill, a, 4.‏ 
mill stone, a, Sila. 689d.‏ 
mill stone, the upper, 506d.‏ 
millet, 4‏ 
mince, to (walk mincing-‏ 
ly), 246a.‏ 
mind, the, 9070. 886d. 416a.‏ 
ו ל 
mind, to keep‏ 
mine? @, 8410.‏ 
mine, to, 235b.‏ 
le, to, 920. 66d,‏ 
ter, a, 280d. 6%.‏ 
minister, to, 2696. 656d.‏ 
676a.‏ 


ministers (of state), 158a. 
4445. 
ministry, a, 554. 


minority, 648d. 
miracl 198. 1. 0. 


871d. 


Miriam, 880d. 
mirror, &, 90s. 877). 3. 


5 


730 


mirth, 6510. ו‎ 
ל הי‎ se aass a, 6. 


misoarry, ב‎ 6945. 


mischanoe 

mischief, 1833. “SOT. 6838. 

mischievous counsel, 5976. 

mischievous men, mis- 
chievousness, 16. 

miser, 8, 9940. 4. 

miserable 4776. 

misery, 5365. 4500. 4770. 

misfortune, 106d. 5085. 

mislead, to, 428d. 

misled, ‘6874. 

miss to, 208a. 455). 5180 .ל‎ 

missile, a, 643d. 

mission, ל‎ 855a. 886d. 

mist, a, 8b. 156d. 

mistake, a, 884a 6170. 6416. 

mistaken, to be, 694d. 

mistress, a, 96a. 118d. 1156. 

mitigate, to, 2362. 

mixed, 48a. 

mixed multitude, 8, 658d. 

B4a. 489d. 

wine, 5455. 856.‏ וש 
.8640 

mixture, a, 480d. 

moan, to, 500. 1570. 7%. 

moaning, a, 515. 1570. 1684. 

moat, a, 2485. 

mob, a, 521d. 

mock, to, 1785. 88D. 8219. 
86a. 8490. 4784. 4790. 
5895. 681d. 64. 

mocker, a, 178b. 5. 

moe ery, mocking, 178. 

655a.‏ :865 ב 


sien aca: 
mode, a, 158a. 6836. 
meee ee. 6808. 
moderately a. 
modes 5498. 
scien note 
moiste 0 a. 
a haere = tee 


Soll ae wre ia. 

molten 6, &, 
4155. 414a. 

molten work, 272d. 

moment, a, 683). 660. 

moment, as in 4 5%. 

money, 


wee uk . Saal piece 


0% @, 0. tl 
monument, a, 
640d. 


moon, the, 377d. 817a. 
mec? the full, 801d. 


813. 


Nahum, 5% 
דל‎ Pike bandas dooah 
קל ד‎ 
ו‎ 


moon, the ne iste. 801d. 

Mordeoai, 878d. 

more, 2504. 

more than, 360a. 

Moriah, 880d. 

morning, the, 1090. 6336. 

morning, in the, 103a. 

morning. of life, the, 6883. 

morning star, the, ast. 

morning, to rise in the, 
689a. 


morning twilight, 6. 

morrow, the, 102a. 848a ?. 

morsel, a, 6. 

mortal, a, 100. 108). 115a. 

mortar (cement), 218a. 8574. 
606a. 


mortar, a, 5560. 5%. 

apnea ceek: 6a. 

sone pelts 1766- 

mosquito, 

moth, a, רוקה‎ 

ג 5 a,‏ מו 

mother city, a, 44d. 

mother in law, a, 216d. 

motion, to put in, 889d. 

moulding, a, 81a. 

mound, 1174. 873d. 4800 .688a. 

mount, see mountain. 

mount, to, 4708. 

mount in ‘a column, to (as 
ore 6a. 2 

moun 15094. 1 
116. 1 

mountain cook, ו‎ 16 

mountain fastness, ,ה‎ 2. 

mountain pass, a, 866d. 

mountain top, a, 45d. 

mountaineer, a, 1796. 6. 

mountainous, 1714. 

mounting up, &, Illa. 

mourn, to, 6a. 463. 50a. 
4410. 0. 

66 ,5 5-ה 

mourn ory or song, &, 
560d. 


mournfully, 554a. 

mourning, a, 6ab. 

mourning women, 5576. 

mouse, &, 

mouth, the, 501. 5050. 
600). 513a. 


mouth of the womb, the, 
8855. 


move, to, 4000. 408 6. 
move about or off, to, 
a 401%. 606a. '688a. 


move ove: bask %0, 6. 

move on, 212d. 16. 
move proudly, to, 5068. 
move quickly, to, 4853. 


N. 


naked persons, 871a. 
arr to be or make, 4015 


0 8675. 3700. 0%. 
491. 4. 

name, 0 6495 500. 

name, to, 47). 568d. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


move slowly, to; 1408. 

move to and fro, or u 
and or to, 8066. 401 
408d. 6343. 


move with, to, 67388. 


moved, to be tly, 607a, 
0 02577" , 
a, mowing, 


much, 679). 5806, 6184. 
much, to be, become, have 


or make, 579. 

mad,” to get, 4. 

mu 9180. 2483. 2884. 

6-5 

muddled, Dt ber 

ot asad.‏ כו a a, to‏ ו 

mul omar 

₪" ply to, א‎ 2876. 

0% a, 450. 45a. 1684. 
296d. 488d. 6 
489d. 655d. 579d. 6580a B. 
e66d. 

multitude, a mixed, 8. 
Gia. 4805. 

munitions, 878a. 
murder, $d. 1485. 6885, 


559a. 

murder, bate 1715. 6085. 6808. 

murderer, 

murmur, 0% Bla. 1495. 76 
831d. 5%. 

.8 ,קת מזזנו מ murmar,‏ 
.6889 .1576 

murrain, 

muscle, ma tsholt fish Dig 

muscle רה‎ 

5 |10פמת 

music of ו‎ instru- 
ments, the, 896d. 

musioal instrument, 5. 


must (new wine), 4838a. 
686d. 

mustachio, a, 659. 

1 ד .083 Tae.‏ ה 

49% 0-0 
עשי לחה 


.186 ו 


mae to, 1570 d. 8810. 8046. 
muttering, @, 1570. 

musszle, a, 847). 

mussle, to, 2233. 

myriad, a, 68006. 

myrrh, 


myrtle, bee. 4208. 


name, to make a, 640d. 
named, to be, 48a. (Sle. 568d. 
namely, 06 
gy 0 
nape (0 6 nec 

403d. 688a. oe 


nerd, 6984, 


marrow, 5475. ' 

marrow pass, a, 8876. 

marrow, to be, 18a. 

marrowness, 841). 5470. 

mation, a, 1900. 8150. 8. 
8390. 8876. 474). 680a. 

native, 515. 29a. 

native country, one’s, 840a. 

native town, one’s, 4676. 

nativity, 5400. 4. 


natron, 428. 
paturalised foreigner, a, 


naught, 40d. 

naughtiness, 17a. 

nauseate, to, 556d. 

nave (ofa wheel), the, 2378. 

navel cord, the, 670a. 

may, 86b. 87a. 

nay buat, 17a. 

nay, to 0, 4 

Nasarite, a, 404b. 

mesr, 882. 96a. 3515. 4. 
4706. 4760. 5. 

near, to be, 5690 6. 


mares to bring or come, 


to draw, 569d. 570a.‏ מ 
nearly, 3688. '‏ 


necessary, 9000817, 

meok, the, 181d. 1892. 4. 
4985. 58308. 5863. 

acok &, 482d. 680d. 

neckchain, to furnish with 
e, 463a. 

necklace, necklaces, 168d. 
9085. 2103. 4. 

meck of a garment, the, 
504a. 


neck ornaments, 6314. 
neok, to lay upon the, 45%. 
mecromanocer, a, 15a. 28a. 
ari 8, 144d. 325. 3% 


needy one, &, 6. 
mogative, 50, 16. 
neglect, to, 4545 % 
הא ול‎ to be, 5% 


neighing, 
neighbour, ueighbours, 296 
4500. 4170. 


obduracy, 57. 

obedience, 9740. 42 

obedient, to be, 664d. 

obey, to, 10. 4. 

object, an, 870a. 

oblation, an, 6700. 606d. 
099a. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


nephew, a, 1418, 

nest, a, 876. 5683. 

nest, to make a, 565a. 

nes 5 575. 8%. 

₪" -1 852d. 
Sa. 606d. 618d. 

netherworld, the, 870. 

nettings, 6184. 

nee &, 3806. 281d. 4443. 

notwork, 87106. 5. 

never 


nevertheless, 2993. Si 
new, 1974). 

new cords, 822c. 

new moon, the, 197a. 

new thing, 5 .ל104‎ 1974, 
new wine, 6865. 
news, 6. 2 
next, the, 264. oo 


857. 


nigh, 571a. 

night, 49a, 59425. 426a. 

night spectre, a, 824d. 

night, to pase + 5 88d. 

night visions, 8 

night’s lodging, a, 856a. 

nine, ninth, ninety, 701a. 

nipper of sycamore figs, 
a, 92a. 

nitre, 426d. 

no, not, 26). 29a. 81d. 83a. 
440. 900. 930. 98a. 818d. 
8140. 8184. 8190. 

0 ta 87, 16. 

9% ,111 סמ 

noble, $b. 18%. 685. 4. 
8740. 8450. 496a. 500a. 

noble, a, 800. 583. 228d. 
8000. 5360. 6676. 8%. 
₪889. 670a. 676a. 

noble things, 896a. 899a. 

nobles, 78a. 

nobleman, a, 4815. 

nobody, 82a. 565. 

nod, to, 4018. 

noise, 8 1670. 166. 64. 
5665. 6016. 60900. 64. 

noise, a 100, 

noise, to make a, 1670. 
1688. 


noise, to make a loud or 
joyous, 586a. 587d. 

noisy, 167d. 

noisy, to be, 5960. 6068. 


0. 


obliterate, to, 5% 
oblivion, 4250. 
obscenity, 4015. 
obscurations, 299a. 

° 286d. 

obsoure, to, 286a. 564a. 
obscured, to be, 450a. 
obscurity, 867d. 493). 5544. 
obstacle, an, 506a. 
observance, an, 887a. 656a. 
observations, to make, 


4205. %. 
observe closely, +0, 2. 


observe, to, 


731 
nomade, somad 1 
6873. ' א א‎ 
= 3 8 
noo 760. 
noon, 6. 688a. 
ל‎ 
סמ‎ northern, no 
merthwind, 246) 645a, 


northern constellations, 
the, 844d. 

nose, the, 556. 

nostrils, the, 515. 55a. 4068. 

not, see no. 

not yet, 246. 341. 6. 

nothing, 81b. 590. 865. 6% 
900. 915. 923. 060. % 
8185. 8140. 8185. %. 

nothing, for, 144). 2900. 

nothing, to come to, 808. 

nothingness, 17a. 405. 8136. 

notable, to make, 510d. 

notice, to, 898d. 

notice, to take, 68a. 655d. 

ip ars | 268d. 

nought, 915 (see nothing). 

nought, for, 161d. 503a. 

nought, to bring or come 


to, 
nourish, to, 598d. 
nourished, to be, 46a. 1708. 
nourishing, 658d. 
nourishment, 108d. 
novelty, a, 104d. 
now! | 0. 
now, 1776. 86575. 289a. 806a, 
498). 499. 5172. 
now then, 650. 
nowhere, 810. 
noxious, 5970. 
= ets, 483d. 
n ed, to be, 5946. 
number, &, 852d. 868a. 866a, 


number, to, 3610. 442d. 
numbered, 5184. 
nambered, to be, 862a. 
numbering, a, 4450. 
numerous, . 5790. 
numero to be, 2668, 


nuptials, 4. 

nurse, a, 470. 8614, 
nurse, to, 46a. 47a. 1464. 
nat, a, 7d. 


obstinacy, 6725. 

oberaets 4b. 881b. שחת‎ 
5740. 

obstinate, to be, 208a. 

obtain, to, 9030. 424d. 066 
551d. 6914. 

occasion, an, 4715. 67%. 

occasion of falling or 
sin, an, 

occasion, to seek, 49d. 

occult arts, to use, 4810. 

00007160, to ל‎ 

occur, to, 1680. 896d. 47% 
568a. 


ocour, to cause to, 0%. 


782 


occurrence, 5715. 
ocean, the, 1 
octave, ,םת‎ 6. 
ו‎ dithyrambic, 6186. 
ode, ₪ 0 
odour, or soa. 
odour, & » 586a. 
odour, to be in bad, 76. 
odours, 409d. 
e . 880, 
offence, an, 1510. 858), 
offence, ₪ cause of, 8688. 
effence, to take, 586d. 
offer, to, 20d. 4146. 0% 
4716. 4050. 5700. 5874. 
offer incense, to, 20d. 550d, 
offer willingly, to, 896a. 
offering, an, 5680. 68. 
offering, & free will or vo- 
tive, 8968. 8990. 
offerings, 670. 156). 


office, an, 9090. 80la. 8722. 


618d. 
officer, an, 4198. 4900. 516% 


506 
offecouring, an, 4836. 485a. 
offset, an (in 5 wall), 7%. 
60000%%, 5%. 
offspring, 175d. 8406. 2 
4100. 4900. 8995. 6182. 


696d. 

often, as, 1443. 

oh! see 1 

011, 1788. 9715. 658d. 

oil bowl, an, 196d. 

of] for anointing, 8064). 
85. 

ofl, to press out, 5882. 

oiled, 885a. 

ointment, 605a. 

ointment flask, an, 52a. 

old, 3610. 2898. 4094. 

old age, 187d. 684d. 

old clothes, 16. 

old man, an, 1870. 2814. 
622d. 6840. 

old, of, 78a. 450%. 568, 6909. 

ore to be or grow, 1874. 

10. 4976. 500a. 
olden times, 552). 558a. 
older, oldest, 1168. 


658d.‏ ו 

olive, olive 011, tree, 

re1b. 658%, 

omen, an, 5410. 0% 

omentum, the, 858a. 

omer, an, 90. 

omit, to, 462d. 

on, dese, 4704. 

on account of, 15d. 77d. 
1965. 189ab. 3600. 0%. 
8610. 4485. 469d. 70. 

on high, 4090. 

once, 617a. 

once snd again, 668. 

once, at, 1968. 

One, 225. 38a. 96a. 1968. 

one, the... the other, 6. 
910. 88a. 176. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDE. 


oneness, 2596. 

onions, 99d. 

only, 84d. 5160. 5590. 9. 

only child, an, 200838. 

onyx, the, 6314. 

opal, an, 830%. 

open, 70%. 

open eyed, 6196. 

open hearted, 5274. 

open spaces, 8700. 16. 

ones (the ears), to, 80a. 
19a. 


open (the eyes), to, 155% 
618d 


1985. 518d. 519a. 
. 61765 6% 


One be, 626d. 527 
open, to . 5274. 
Coen’ up 0 1016. 124d, 
open wide, to, 517. 525%. 


opening, an, 9006. 872a. 
6040. 6060. 7%. 
opinion, Paget 1605. 6. 
opponent, ap, 8882. 6920. 
eed, 6970. 


open, : to 
6234. 


opportune, 499d. 

opportunity, to seek, 400. 

oppose, to .לגדל‎ 5580. 556). 
692d. 6880. 

opposite, 840a. 8050. 4506. 
spacite, a b6. 481 

oppos 0 5 

הלה 


opposition, 

oppress, to, 1460. 248d. 
266a. 828). 478a. 480d. 
406d. 698d. 6008. 604a. 
6192. 

oppressed, 1462. 
oppreseed, the, 4800. 96. 


oppression, 1188. $28). 8T1a. 
87195. 4615. 4770. 486b. 4870. 
405. 4960. 6015. 5850. 007 

oppressor, an, .ל144‎ 916. 
8415. 4965. 5115. 9. 

or, 145 440% 860. 166a. 
1600. 2. 

oracle, the (sanctuary), 
186d, 


oracle (word), an, 188d. 9066. 
8893. 8860. 89a, 4. 


604d. 
orob 1203. 807a. 
ordatny to, ‘98a. 4185. 4674. 


order ‘(arrangement), 189d. 
8705. 4535. 688), 

era that, in, 9690. 06. 

order, to (command), Aaa 


order, to set in, 492a d. 
ordinance, an, 8980. 867a. 
4542. 


ordure, 196d. 

ore, 99%. 1065. 

Orion (the constellation), 
80Sa. 


ornament, an, 1500). 8105. 
87a. 4642 : 


ornamental stones, 5008. 
orphan, an, 9106. 3884. 
osiors, 489%, 

ה 


ossifrage, th 
estrich, the, 

ostriches, female, 6076. 
other, 36a. 176a. 

out of, 96d. 65. 

an, 60d. 65‏ ל"י 


Outcast, an, 8086. 
outory, am, 1868. 8098. 68éa. 
outer, 207a. ל‎ 
outer garment. 
outfit, an, ₪ = 
outgoings, 2 ». 
ou שריה‎ ₪ 
outline, an, 679a. 
outpouring, an, 1846. 
outshine, to, 419d. 
outside, 1998. 2078. 
outspreading, ron Rage 
oven, ל‎ her . 5 
oven (0 t stones 
) au, 
over, 750. 800a. 4605. 4706 3, 
over against, 840a. 860d. 
5065. 4116. 46003. 16. 
over and above, 24a. 
overcast, to be, 4606. 54a. 
ו‎ to, 2693. 800 
8870. . 
we me, to be, 4056. 4748. 
overflow, to, 92a. 5546. 4068. 
065. 508. ₪54 87a. 
0 flowin 
ow or overfilo 
4500. 6660. 607. 
overlaid, to be, 5443. 
overlay, to, 9385. 471e. 644. 
86a. 605d. 696d. 


overlaying, an, 5466. 
over run, to, 5. 
overseer 

4198. 4300, C18ab. 6180. 
oversight, 518d. 
וי‎ (with cloads}, 


0, 4810. 

overtake, to, 187). 158a. 
424d. 

overthrow, an, 1703. 210d. 
5565. 5564. 3588. BTID. 768. 
45fa. 4600. 066 

overthrow, to, 14046 4 


Be 1a‏ ו 
ove‏ 
peg‏ 8096 


overturn, to, 1703. 438a. 
457a. 


63ée.‏ ו 
owl, an, 280. 208d.‏ 
own, 50, 6‏ 


owner, Gn, Sa. 48. 
Ox, omen, é0c, 48h 10. 


58. 
01000, an, 100. 0% 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


pacified, 6460. 76. 
paddle, to, 5820. 

page (of a book), 1480. 
paid off, to be, 608a. 


pai 
7 Joe). S610, 9850. 1. 
8700. 4840. 


pain, to, 484d. 
pain, to be in, to feel or 
to cause, 1994. 200d. 


pained, to be, 6505. 

painfal, to be, 3818. 

paint, to, 884a. 

maint (the eyes), to, 2930. 

pair, ל‎ 16 

pair of horses, a, 598d. 

pairs, by, 650a. 

pairs, in, 691a. 

palace, a, 14a. 420. 550. 
yt ala 89a. 16855. 64. 


699 
alanquin. 575. 849a. 
palate the “do7, 
pale, pallid, 289a. 
pale, to become or be, 6%. 
9000. 46 


paleness, 278d. 

palm, palm tree, 809. 69245. 

palm branoh, a, 808). 4400. 

@malm (of the hand), the, 
3460. 8085. 6150. 

palm, to bear upon the, 


246a. 
palma Obristi, 561a. 
palpitate to, 4284. 
G@. 6946 


507 . 
palpitating, 582d. 
palsied, 1 ו‎ 
pampered, to be, 

Pan, a, 8082. 345d. $890. 
pancakes, 816d. 

panel, a, 640. 

pang, a, 192d. 306%. 388%. 
panio struck, 2870. 
pant, to, panting, 270d. 

4165. 4908. ee 
Pap, paps, 618d. 
papyrus, paper-reed, 1262. 
parable, a, 205a. 
| 5 to speak a, 4. 

aradise, 129d. 
paralysed, to be, 889a, 4270. 
paramour, a, 18a. 4610. 

5108. 2 
parapet, a, 
parasites, 8965. 6. 
parch, to, 561d. 0904. 
parched, 60a. 
parched corn, 561). 562a. 
parched land, 6882. 
parched places, 5866. 76. 
parched, to be, 284a. 426d. 

409d. 6770. 


parchedness, 5862, 
parching, a, 620a. 
pardon, to, 4585. 5%. 
parents, 488. 1715. 6. 
park, a, 190d. 8075. 0. 
Parrot, a, 515. 


2 


art, a, 775. 182 5. 1088. 9518. 
8605. 8615. 86a. 864. 5. 


part, ל‎ 9000. 

part, hidden or secret, 4. 

part, to, 78d. 

part with, to, 1060. 

parted, to be, 918d. 520a. 

parterre, a, 5350. 4910, 

partial, to be, 4124. 

particle of dust, a, 1814. 

partner, a, 194. 

partridge, a, 195a. 569a. 

party, e, 4 

paschal lamb or day, the, 
516a. 


pasha, | 70%. 
are A &, passage, 8665 450d. 


pass, @ narrow, 8870. 

pass, to, 449ad. 4585. 

pass away, to, 726. 6 
212d, 318a. 3000. 8940. 4845. 
4415. 4490. 5%. 

pass on, to, 912d. 

pass over, to, 440% 615d. 

pass the night, to, 5 
8214. 

pase through, to, 2132 

pass, to come to, 168a. 5568. 

passers by, 449a. 

passing, a, 866d. 

passion, 416a. 451d. 

passover, the, 516a. 

past, the, 23d. 

pasture, pasturing, ture 
ground, 189a. - 8840. 
876a. 8810. 8910. 4000. 4038. 
6992. 

Pasture, to, 596d. 

patched, 244a. 

path, a, 2580. 4265. 616. 

patience, 63a. 

patient, a (sick person), 
4144. 


patriaroh, a, 578%. 
patriarchal stock, a, Iéa. 
pattern, a, 273a. 687 
pause, a, 60. 
pavement, a, 8810. 
pavilio 


pay, 870. 

payment, to make, 6220. 

peace, 648a. 647a. 

peace, to make, 502d. 6465. 

peace, to speak, 188a. 

peaceable, peaceful, 6428. 
646d. 6474. 

peace offering, 
6470 .ל‎ 

peacocks, 687a. 

peak, a, 8785. 6720. 657a. 

peals (of thunder), 556d. 

pearl, 78b. 15890. 329a. 6%. 

pebble, a, 650a. 

pedestal, a, lia. 299a. 

peel, to, 9930. 5%. 

peeling, a, 3483. 


a, 7. 


733 


peerless, 2608, 

pee a, 

pelican, a, 2014. 6505. 4. 
694a. 

pelt (with stones), to, 4485. 
₪ 


pen (for ,(אַמ!)!צאי‎ 2. 
ל‎ 2" sheep or cattle), 


penalty, a, 203%. 
pendants, 408a. 
pendulous, to be, 1476, 
penetrate, % 806. 5%. 


penetration 

pens for oa 888a. 6676. 

people, 5 45a. 5%. 
120a. 3060. 815a. 887d. 4740. 
476a, 

Peroeive, to, 88a. 1 


6a. 26583. 254a. 

5774. 
perception, 1614, 
perch, to, 640a. 
perennial, 84a. 
perfect, 397). 647a. 6900. 
perfect, to make, 2970. 
perfection, 56900 6878. 

680%. 


8270. 


perforate, to, 9115. 

perforated, 431a. 

perform, to, 4786. 4050. 5574. 
6465. 655d. 

performance, performing, 
174. 

perfume, to, a perfumer, 
6054 


perfume perfumery, 881). 
500. 605a. : 


perhaps, 143. 163. 174. 

pericardium, the, 43815. 

periods, 454a. 

perish, to, 83. 8a. 58a. 1655. 
212b. 3870. 808). 816d. 
848a. 8040. (84a. 4410. 
449a. 4510. 4585. 6040. 
6155. 6170. 6918. 

perish, to cause to, 690a. 

perish suddenly, to, 79d. 

permission, 606a. 

pormit, to, 4092. 484a. 6445, 

perpetrate, to, 4780. 2. 

perpetuity, 1458, 4900. 2. 

perplexed, 81. 

perplexed, to be, 6162. 

perplexity, 829a. 

persecute, to, 5490. 

persecution, 378D. 5840. 

perseoutors, 5352. 684d. 

persist, to, 9090. 246), 4750. 

person, a, 1190. 181a. 418. 
5140. 5%. 

persuade, 50, 6 

pervade, 50, 4 

perverse, 1700. 5900. 4570 9. 
4885. 80. 

perverse, to be, 4670. 4800 2. 
528a. 


perverse ways, 4870. 
perverseness, perversity, 
8300. 5990. 46. 


1% 
8800. 4990. 467 6% 
4590 6. 64887. 


4 


pervert, to, 1703. 880a. 484d. 
4590. 4518. 4576. 4615. 
4880 5 4. 

perverted, 46700. % 

pestilence, 5540. 8483. 550a. 

pestle, a, 473a. 

petition, a, 970. 610a. 4. 

to ask a, 6.‏ ל 
etra, 4‏ 

0 632d. 

phle 604d. 

Tey lncteries, 2428. 

physician, e, 64 

pick out, to, 470. 4333 

picked, 6. 

pict &, 886d. 

pieve ’ 1 - 

piece, a . . 1284. 
5 5366. 6810. 4. 
6110, 

pieces (of wood), 48é4a. 

pieces, to make into, 158d. 

pierce, to, 1519. 2115, 312d. 
9860. 4910. 4223. 604a. 


feroings, 886d. 
2 / 2290. 5. 


piety, 6. 

Pi (for th ), 505, 

Pp ent (for the eyes 

Pilaster, @, 80d. . 

pile, a, 870d. 4920. 

pile 0 a, 148d. 8858. 
87 


piles, the, 248d. 488d. 

pilfer, to, 129d. 

pilgrim, a, 181d. 

pilgrimage, 00% 

pillage, to, 183d. 

pillar, a, 809. 46d. 67a. 2510. 
872d. 8. 4200. 4760. 
6870. 6765. 5% 

pillion, a, 305d. 

pillow, pillows, 8084. 

pimple, a, 00. 16. 


pin, a, 268a. 
pine (tree), 64a. 1080. 699d. 
pine, to, $980. 3763. 


pine away, to, 186d. 568d. 

pine, to cause to, 389a. 

pining, 1853. 2060. 76% 
685a. 


pinion, a, 7a. 404a. 419d. 

Pinnacle, a, 8010. 2 

pious, 490d. 

pious men, 84d. 

pipe, a, 1105. 888. 4058. 
4660. 4 

piper, 

pistachio nut, a, 86a. 

pit, a, 76d. 88a. 112a, 120d. 
8060. 8530. 65088. 6 
6500. 6810. 4. 

pitch, 1870. 3180. 6. 

pitch a tent or camp, to, 
3795. 4089. 640a. 698a. 

pitch, to daub or cover 
with, 2182. 

pitcher, a, 394d. 

pity, 9170. 5900. 5. 

pity, to, 1995. 2163. 4. 
4015. 4060 5 5%. 

pivot, a, 4445. 

placate, to, 804B. 

place, a, 735. 87. 2510. 990. 
852a. 872d. 875d. 476d. 
6855. 697. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


place for burning, a, 7. 

place, in one’s, 6063. 

place of, in, 686a. 

place on, to, 489d. 

place, to, 818. 9715. 3793. 
200d. 4033. 4753. 2 
0358. 6390. 6676. 6770. 

placed, to be, 4106. 437a 3. 
476. 


placidity, 881a. 
plague, a, 1890. 884a. 8974. 
5590. 634d. 


plague spot, a, 897a. 
plain (adj.), 4110. 5555. 6893. 
plain, a, 101a. 8616. 5%. 
plainly, 585d. : 

plait, to, 60d. 
plaitings, 846d. 8510. 

Plan, a, 18880, 846d. 848. 

4850. 4. 


plan, to, 1895. 2853. 495a. 
plane tree, the, 4936. 


planete, 4566, 0%. 

ar 5, 1190. 3806). 8908, 

pian 3995. 5495. 4060 ?.‏ 
ו וד 

plant, to, 4065. 625). 676d. 

plantation, a, 189d. 2. 

planting, a, 8490. 6. 

plaster, 124). 52. 

plaster, to, 242d. 628a. 

plate (of metal), a, 076. 
ieee: 

platform, 4a. 888a. 


platters, 589a. 

play, to, 6810. 

play (on an instrument), to, 
184a. 896d. 


plead a cause, %0, 
692d. 

pleading, 5095. 6835. 

pleasant, 9558. 880d. 414). 


pleasant things, 2153. 

Pleasant, to be, 856. 6. 
3415. 858d. 8905. 4085, 
480a. 

pleasant, to make, 231a. 

pleasantness, 9155 4002. 
4160 5. 

please, to, 9340. 

please oneself, to, 6618. 

pleasing, 2899. 

pleasing, to be, 6083. 667a. 

pleasure, 9940. 415a. 0. 
5990. 608). 606a. 668. 

pleasure garden, a, 139d. 
520a. 


ב to‏ ו 
pleas to take .‏ 
. רישי 
pleasure, with, 867a.‏ 
pledge, a, 199d. 1950. 2.‏ 


4900. 

ledge, to, 1990. 4480 488d. 

leiades, the, 294a. 
plenty, 8786. 8984. 615a. 
plot, a, plotting, 60a. 1576. 

1880. 5490. 8440. 348d. 
ל‎ 157%. 1683. 2698, 


plough, to, 9540. 3505. 6. 
627 


ploughshare, a, 715 348a. 
ploughed field, a, 2503. 
ploughers, ploughmen, 


ploughing, a, 281. 

plack, to, 610. 5000. 5606. 
pluck eway, to, 4906. 
pluck out, 0, 66. 
pluck up, to, 4985. 648a. 
plumb line, a, 6. 


plummet, a, 6a. 516. 25. 


plampness, 611a. 
plunder, 83d. 100a. 12233. 2942. 


lunder 88d. 648. 906. 
יי‎ cea. 5 


60. 
plunderers, 6593. 06. 
plundering, a, 3844. 
plunge, to, 588a. 
poem, a, 1885. 1685. 886s. 


poem, 8 didactic, 8858. 
pont points, ona, 57S. 
a. 


point (of e spear), the, 990%. 
point (of a stylus), the, 
6474. 


point, to, 1953. 876d. 

pointed, 280d. 

pointed, to be or make, 
1958. 


poising, a, 871). 

poison, $16a. 678. 

pole, a, 78a. 889d. 4188. 

polish, to, 107a. 563d. 

polished, 107a. 5815. 5628. 

polished, to Lard 880a. 

pollate, to, 1115. 5192. 331 

polluted, 111d. 

polluted, to be, 3448. 

pollution, 3318. 638a. 

pomegranate, a, 505 

pomp, 169a. 

pond, a, 1064. 

ponder, to, 1018. $353. Sih. 
668d. 


pool, a, 8a. 1066. 1138. 8753. 
poor, 4a. 146d. 4878. 81. 


poor man, &, 46. 5475. 866a. 
poor, the, 4a. 1476. 221K 


poor, to be or become, 
1475. 5595. 6440. 588a. 

Poppy, 8, 578%. 6884. 

poppy juice, 850d. 678. 

porch, see portico. 

portent, s, 71d. 3414. 

porter, a, 4808. 626). 6. 

pore &, 750. 840d. 504 
5190. 

portion, a, 68a. 693. 146%. 
2276. 2516. 2014. 350d. 
802a. 80% 104. S84), 
504a. 9 

portray, 238a, 484. 

position, a, 665d. 

possess, to, 5392. 3790. 316. 
405d. 6646. 


possessed, to become, 345. 

possession, 88d. 078. 6. 
279a, 849). 8582. Sead 
8685. 8760. 885d. 6. 
4060. 4515. 664d. 

possession, to have ia, 
696d. 





ויוי 2 


ea wa‏ .= בי 


Soy 


rav 
ravi 
ravi 
ravi 
raw, 
rays, 
rays, 
razor, 
reach, 
42458, 
eae 
rea 
reading? 
Tread y; 
71. 
ready to 
ready, to 


ENGLISH-HL LEEW INDEX. 


pcesesscs, B, Se. 704. 
6640 


post, 8 (cvulumn), 80d. 4. 
692). 

108%, 5 (etativn), 87106. 4 

post of observation, 4, 
$74). 

petterity, 374. $40. 1Byb. 
4Cyb, 

posterity, to have, 17 

pot. a, ל141‎ 3640. 4. 
4361. 0402. 6. 

potent, ob. 

,6ז6ת)ושץ 

pi ttsge, 790. 7 

pultage, red, 0%. 

potter, a, 8360. 368b. 2725. 
5076 


potter's earth, 2188 4 

potter's wheel, 8, 4 

pottery, 932% 6. 

pouch, ,ג‎ 4. 

pounce, 10, 

pound, to, 1424. 1515 348d. 
115 


pour, to, 2670. 3706 0. 
4% 

pour forth, 0, 4. 

pour out, to, 179b. 1894. 
17900. 89700. 638b. 4274. 
4420. 4440. 4010. 2. 
5880. 5%. 

pouring out, 8, 636d. 

poverty, 147a. 328¢. 847b. 
3660. 6786. 4. 

poverty, to tt ta 6880. 

powder, 60. 6810. 

powder, to become, 10)b. 

power, 12b. 17b. 80d. 37a. 
2006. 1618. 22a. 6446b. 
980%. 

power, to have, 14228. 4. 
4865. 0. 

powerful, 49a. 66a. 202b. 
b45a. 

powerful, to 060006, 

practiae, to, 38254 65164. 

practised ones, 3250. 

praise, 1548. $35u. d62u 687). 
לו‎ 

praise, to, 475 1178. 1%. 
.חן‎ 1844. 26206, 8. 
61208. 4. 

prate, to ruters pratin 
Téa usb.” יד‎ 

pray! 86a. .ו‎ 

Pray, to, 970. 50006. 4. 
ל‎ 


prayer, 5, 976. 8185. 4. 

proacher, ,ג‎ 8. 

precadoa, 10, 

precedence, 4 

Precentor, a. 4194 

precept, a, 1805. 46405 6166. 
685u. 654u 

Precincts, 0% 

Precious, 2105. 8% 

precious things, 1155. >-74 
88%5 8470. 

proctous, to be, 1112 

,686% 0108 וזם 


——. Bgeyapioe, 836 4590 
₪ % A. 


preguaucy, 1724 

Ppreguant, to be preguant 
שר רפרה ה‎ 9601. stab. 

preparation, 2706 2 

prepare, to, 540 200.64. 
3042. 4614. 4050. 512d. 
5132, 

prepared, to be, 390% 4. 
405) d9ya. 

prepuce. the, 492 

prescribe, tu, 266) S8ueb 

prescription, with: ut, 61a. 

prosence, 460 4. 

presence, in oF frow the, 
510405. 5 

present, 5, 660 750 / 
8680. 384 - 80005 436l. 
6901. o84u. 098 700%. 

present ea petition, to, 
$17a 

prese.t, tu, 0490 3721, 897) 
4l4q 6700 687u 693u. 

present, to make 8, é24u. 
699 64 

present with, 10, 

presently, ¢96u. 

preservation of Jife, 846u. 
reserve, tu, 2364, 4201 
4765. 5G3u. 0 

preserved one, 6, 4. 

preside, to, 6144. 

presidency, = 4. 

president, ,א‎ 7 

press, to, 180 Bu 84 
570. 135%. 8668. 4805 4. 
5860. 44. 

press 5/1010, 

press 609, to, 0070. 4. 
669a. 

press an, to, 6184. 

press out or together, to, 
180L. 8734, 6. 

proces upon, to, 1046. 0 
1% 

pressed, 305% 406! 

pressed, to he, bu7l baub 

pressing, pressure, 64 
3410. Bllu $78 

pressing to 6, 4 

presumptuously, ta act, 
+4. 

pretence. dn לוומט‎ 

pretend 0 BG0 

prevail, to, 404 Wb! Bose 
2040 40864. dda Auta 

provall, ta canea ta, bola 

prey, Jur Gla וט4‎ 1 
4/46 HETIL 0400 6[32 

prey Upon, to Gta 

price 0, 2/46 86י3‎ 0 
both 2014 4760. AN 
0. 

43/a.‏ 4445 8ן44 to,‏ ,א וו 

prick up the eure, tu, ala 
tL74a 

pricked, to be, 66ud. 

,צט|אטוות 

prickly thorn, a, 5 

pride, 1105. Wla. 1188 1178, 
1b, 1770. 4bvh, 6850 
860. 5875. 610. BS1B, 

pride onesolf, to, 471d. 

priest, a, 390. 280), 40. 


priest. to bes, priesthood, | 


738 


primogeniture, t.’ 

prince, 8. a 43 4% 
8990 404) 41S fdas tial 
B19? 5309-8670 ₪67 % 
5683 8 

prince to make 8, 6. 

princely, 3094. 

pripees, 16% 9674. %8 
36 5yéa 4 

princess, \( 4 

pripefpal (in ימו‎ ney), ₪ 

Lah. 3065. Bued‏ ,₪ ,יפוק 
!687 8660 


| 5. 92 
| (Ib. 648. 


Wibep the 
i fou | 6 


| 1%. 
L 0 0.89a 
LT we ha 
ו ו‎ 


J B84) 
1 i ,ו‎ 
i ,יוו ן‎ | 1. 800 Jad 
ו‎ : ] 7 

TL TL 106. 6)ta 

prugiia®, by, 4044 DIL Bash 
6400. DIG. O00 

produce fruit, tu, 4% jaab 
5100. 5400. 

prodvace much, bu וש‎ 

production, 8/8400 taut 
5666 

abies‏ ו a,‏ ,]וע 
6900 

profane, blib וווג‎ 

profane mun 5 ]וצ‎ 

profane, 0 8 ו‎ 
4/!6 dda elt וו‎ 
₪90 debh ' 

protlcheacy sume 

profit, mua 4 ]וו‎ 
N49, וא‎ 447 4 
ווה"‎ | 

טוק 

Ora‏ ,שק 

Progeny, ali 

rr pth isa 


ו | 1 וו 


דנ 
הלוו 
\ יי pore‏ 

וו וו 

a *\‏ 
* ,ו poring,‏ 
.| יו יו ןז ]וו 
i i‏ % וו וו חן ]ו 
i rl hes Dea 1‏ רזוו 


₪ 6 הו ל זה 
]ו ₪ 5% - וו 
4 וא\ו אוו וו 
ole‏ 


4 


pervert, to, 1708. 5900. 5. 
4590. 4516. 4670. 4615. 
4880 ל‎ 4. 

perverted, 46705. 7%. 

pestilence, 5540. 848d. 559a. 

peetle, a, 473a. 

petition, a, 97a. 610a. 642a. 

poser to ask a, 610a.. 
otra, 4890. 


Phareoh, 632d. 

phlegm, 604d, 

phylacteries, 2425. 

physician, a, 601a. 

pick fruit, to, 6015. 

piok out, to, 47a. 4333 

picked, 85a. 

picture, a, 885d. 

piebald, 1088. 

picoe,-a, 783. 1006. 1284. 
2 5060. 5170. 6782.60%. 
6110. 

pieces (of wood), 48éa. 

pieces, to make into, 1583, 

pierce, to, 1516. 11 2. 
286a. 421a. 4223. 6. 

piercings, 386d. 

208a. 3224. 4800. 
oe tifes ה‎ ), 6086, 

pigment (for the eyes), 

Dilaster, a, 5. 

pile, a, 870d. 492d. 

pile aot wood), a, 148d. 8850. 
$708. 

piles, the, 948d. 483d. 

pilfer, to, 129d. 

pilgrim, a, 1810. 

pilgrimage, 8@9ad. 

pillage, to, 183d. 

pillar, a, 505. 465. 67a. 2510. 
8725. 878d. 4200. 476d, 
6875. 676a. 6920. 

pillion, a, 805d. 

pillow, pillows, 8084. 

pimple, a, 6d. 6114. 

pin, a, 288a. 

pine (tree), 64a. 1085. 699d. 

pine, to, s08a. 876d. 

pine away, to, 1850. 663d. 

pins, to cause to, 889a. 

pining, 1853. 2063. 32974. 
685a. 


pinion, a, 70. 4040. 4190. 

Pinnacle, a, 80la. 6140. 

pious, 480d. 

pious men, 84d. 

pipe, a, 210. 5885. 405d. 
4660. 4. 


piper, a, 2132. 

pistachio nut, a, 86a. 

pit, a, 76d. 88a. 1130. 120d. 
806a. 8550. 6084. 6 
680a. 681a. 688a. 

pitch, 1870. 2184. 805a. 

pitch a tent or camp, to, 
279d, 4085. 640a. 698a. 

pitoh, to daub or cover 
with, 2182. 

pitcher, a, 394d. 

pity, 217a. 5005 5%. 

pity, to, 190d. 216% ia, 
4015. 406a 8. 5%. 

pivot, a, 444d. 

placate, to, 804B. 

place, a, 785. 875. 5515. 590. 
55090. 38723. 875 476d. 
685d. 70. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


place for burning, ,א‎ 

place, in one’s, 695d. 

place of, ,ם1‎ 6. 

place on, to, 4898. 

place, to, 810. 271d. 379d. 
290d. 4033. 4753. 628d. 
0355. 6390. 6670. 6770. 

placed, to be, 419. 4970 3. 
476a. 


placidity, 881a. 
plague, e, 189a. 8540. 76. 
5590. 634d. 


pla 6 spot, a, 897a. 
plain (adj.), 4110. 6850. 689d. 
plain, &, 1016. 8514. 619d. 


plain 0 55%. . 
plait, to, 60d. 
plaitings, 846d. 3518. 


plan, e, 18880. 844d. 9 
4850. 6. 


: plan “to, 1883. 2853. 495a. 
. 5% 


plane tree, 6, 6 
planets, the, 40%. 
pleaks 5, 1190. 308). 8208. 


plan 9095. 5495. 0%. 
ידש‎ red. 


plant, to, 4065. .ל625‎ 076%. 
plantation, a, 189d. 406d. 
planting, a, 849d. 406d. 
plaster, 1245. 848d. 

plaster, to, 242d. 628a. 
grin (of metal), a, 6 


platform, 94a. 888a. 

פה .869% 

platters, 689a. 

play, to, 6810. 

play (on en instrument), to, 
184a. 5965. 6542. - 


plead a cause, %0, 
593d. 

pleading, 5035. 662d. 

pleasant, 2588. 360d. 414d. 
480d. 

pleasant things, 2153. 


pleasant, to be, 856. 
9410. 858d. 890d. 408d. 41654. 
4808. 


pleasant, to make, 2314. 


pleasantness, 215d. 

4160 .ל‎ 
please, to, 9940. 1%. 
please oneself, to, 661d. 
pleasing, 2899. 
pleasing, to be, 6038. 4 


pleasure, 3940. 415a. 455a. 


5990. 608. 6060. 5. 
pleasure garden, 8, 
620a. 


pleasure, to feel, 586a. 

pleasure, to take, 2168. 
94a, 080d. 

pleasure, with, 867a. 

pledge, a, 192d. 1980. 4482 B. 
4900. 

ledge, to, 1990. 448d. 488d. 
leiades, the, 294a. 

plenty, 878a. 3084. 615a. 

plot, a, plotting, 60a. 1578. 
1884. 842a. 844 . 848d. 

plot, to, 1576. 183d. 2692, 


plough, to, 284a. 2502. 611la. 
70. 


ploughshare, a, 71d. 848a. 

ploughed field, a, 2508. 

ploughers, ploughmea, 

11%. 

ploughin 281d. 

plu הליה‎ $800. 5688 

pluck away, 0, 6 | 

pluck out, to, +6 | 

up, to, 428). 6.‏ אסמ!ק 

plumb line, a, 674. | 
י‎ 
ן‎ 


plummet, a, 66. Sle. 8862. 


plumpneses, 611a. 

plunder, 885. 100a. 1220. 8542. | 
plunder, to, 88d. 6. 

192), "2188. 6464. 659d. 


€60a. 
plunderers, 6593. 06. 
plundering, a, $84a. 
plunge, to, 56 
pe 5, 188). 8585. 888e. 


poem, 541880010 8858. 
pnt, pointe, 


6. , 
oint (of a spear), the, 996. - 
point (of a ד‎ the, , 
54 


a. 

point, to, 1953. 376d. 

pointed, 280d. ‘ 

pointed, to be or make, 
ירי‎ 

poising 

poison 2186. 5788. 

pole, a, 78a. 889d. 4184. 

polish, to, 107a. 562b. 

polished, 107a. 8813. 5635. 

polished, to herd 880a. 

pollute, to, 1118. 3150. 931%. 

polluted, 1118. 

polluted, to 56, 

pollution, 9219. 688a. 

pomegranate, a, 6065 

6 1%. 

pond, 0 66. 

ponder, to, 101%. 3360. 8155. } 


poal, a, 8a. 1066. 1159. 75. | 

poor, 4a. 1469. 4878 <8le. | 
5595. 6766. 5880 .ל‎ 

poor man, a, 40. 8476. 5655. 

poor, the, 4a. 1470. 3110. 


ee 





poor, to be or become, 
147. 2805, Gita. Sede. 
POppy, 9, . 688a. 
oper juice, 8503. 8. 
poroh, see portico. 
portent, a, 71d. 4. 
porter, a, 4900. 636d. 6. 
ל‎ 5, 78a. 8405. 6. 
5199. 
portion, a, 68a. 693. 21405. 
2376. 2510. S0le. 38660. 
863 96% 8040 884d. 
504a. 


portray, to, 5980. 5. 

position, a, 

possess, to, 322d. 279a. 6 
405d. 5644. 


possessed, to become, 43. 

possession, 88d. 97). 2586. , 
9790. 8498. 5580. 86060 | 
8685. 876. 885d. 8880. p 
4060. 481d. 664d. 

possession, to 
696d. 


יש A‏ לכ הפש 


זו המחה הד ה ה - 


9a. 075. 64.‏ ,& ליו 
post, a (coluran}, 805. 47a.‏ 


post, a (station), 2790. 887a. 

post of observation, 4, 
874d. 

posterity, 37a. 944. 189d. 
409d 


posterity, to have, 171. 

pot, a, 1415. 9016. 06 
4860. 590%. 56% 

potent, 0d. 

poteherd, 285a. 

pottage, 1790. 4%. 


| 1%. 
po tter, ’a, 258). 372d. 
5070. 


potter’s earth, 2184. 22384. 

potter’s wheel, &, 6a. 

pottery, 282d. 235a. 

pouch, a, 264d. 

pounce, to, 4238, 

pound, to, 142a. 1515 2 
311d. 

pour, to, 9670. 276d. 408d. 
413d. 


pour forth, 0, 6 
pour out, to, 179d. 180. 
27905. 807ab. 418, 4972, 
442a. 4440. 4910. 684d. 
5880. 0%. 
pouring out, a, 686d. 
poverty, na pas 8476. 
9 


poverty, to fei 688d. 

powder, 6d. 6810. 

powder, to become, 1515. 

power, 195. 175. 803. 87a. 
206a. 2515. 2680. 644d. 
698a b. 

power, to have, 1423. 886a. 
4866. 6440. 


powerful, 49a. 56a. 202d. 
6466 


powerful, to 06626, 4. 

practise, to, 825a. 5168. 

practised ones, 38250. 

praise, 1820. 88a. 462a. 5870. 
6810. 

praise, to, 47). 1170. 166d. 
182a. 1840. 25206. 568d, 
6190 5. 6. 

prate, to, praters prating, 
78a. 85D, 


pray! 86a. 891ad. 
pray, to, 070. 5000. 512a. 
ל‎ 


prayer, @, 970. 828d. 696a. 

preacher, a, 556d. 

precede, to, 558a. 

precedence, 17a. 

precentor, a, 4195. 

precept, a, 1885. 45400. 518% 
5882. 6. 

precincts, 834d. 

precious, 2150. 2740 6. 


ma wt mh _ 


.ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


יק 

pregnant, to be pregnant, 

1715. 1730. 205d. ל‎ 

preparation, 8700. 493d. 

prepare, to, 540. 200d. 96 
2 8690. 4960. 6120. 
18b. 


prepared, to be, 2000. 296a. 
495d. 4990. 


prepuce, the, 499d. 

prescribe, to, 266d. 809d. 

prescription, without, 810a. 

presence, 466. 514a. 

presence, in or from the, 
51406 ל‎ 1%. 

present, a, 680. 785 106d. 
8680. 5850. 89000 424d. 
6905. 6840. 6985. 0%. 

present a petition, to, 
4174. 

present, to, 9490. 872, 8070. 
4140. 6706. 5870. 1. 

present, to make 5, 4. 

684a. 


present with, to, 176a. 

presently, 488a. 

preservation of life, 846a. 

preserve, to, 2360. 420d. 
475. 5056. 10. 

preserved one, ףא‎ 4. 

preside, to, 419d. 

presidency, a, 6452. 

president, a, 444d. 

press, to, 18a. 86a. 48a. 51a. 
57a. 828b. 8680. 4805. 584d. 
5360. 4%. 

press after, to, 187a. 

press down, to, 4070. 460a. 
669a. 

press on, to, 518a. \ 

press out or together, to, 
180d. 878a. 6800. 

press upon, to, 1440. 7%. 
5490 


pressed, 8680. 6%. 

pressed, to be, ל507‎ 5492. 

pressing, pressure, 864. 
8410. 851a. 8780, 

pressing, to be, 203a. 

presamptuously, to act, 


pretence, in, 880d. 

pretend illness, to, 210a. 

prevail, to, 47a. 116. 02a, 
5695. 2630. 4650. 628a, 

prevail, to cause +0, 

prey, 86a. 840. 289a. 2476. 
8785. 8875. 5865. 646d. 

rey upon, to, 619a. 

Price a, 9749. 828d. 846d. 
8680. 8650. 8760. 5%. 
6900. 

prick, to, 4910. 422). 487a. 

prick up the ears, to, 21a. 
5744. 

pricked, to be, 659d. 

prickles, 542. 


- enat 


7 profane, to 


737 


735 


primogeniture, 89). 

prince, a, 940. 3880. 6 
8990. 4045. 4185. 4445. 
5195. 5335. 5670. 5670. 5. 
588). 0 

prince, to make "4. 

princely, 2980, 

princes, 160. 1675. 
Beab, B96a. 50 

.16 ₪ ו 

principal (in money), 578d. 

prison, a, 595. 50955. 
8640. 7%. 

prisoner, a, 52d, 

prithee, 89a. 

privilege, a, 4. 

privily, to speak, 8143. 

privy, 8, 2283. 8415. 4. 


privy part or member, the, 
8700. 4010. 526a. 666a. 

prised, 2745. 

probity, 58a, 

procession, &, 1650. 1%. 

proclaim, to, 568). 569a. 

proclamation, | 4 

proclamation, to make, 6 
8062. b 


prodigal, a, 188a. 8842. 

prodigy, a, 19d. 842d. 

produce, product, 81d. 183d. 
1840. 1800. 2064. 2492. 
4006. 4480. 6163. 616a. 
6795. 94. 

produce, to, 5650. 5. 
4950. 5160. 4. 

produce fruit, to, 35. 9. 
619. 6202, 

produce much, to, 680a. 

87la. 6295.‏ ,8 שש 


profanation, a, 1118. 1. 
680a. 


profane, 1115. 6. 

profane man, a, 221d, 

. 111d. 186d. 
3115 91 321d, 244d. 
696a. 696d. 

proficiency, 2082, 

profit, 1000. 2594. 809%. 
8455. 8784. 4853. 4. 
6795. 

profit, to, 268d. 

profound things, 477a, 

progeny, 410. 

progress, 165a. 

prohibition, 54d. 

project, 10, 6 

projection, a, 81a. 

prolong, to, 885a. 

prolonging, a, 5%. 

promise, a, 48). 52. 

promise, to, 47d. 54a. 6 

promote, to, 4940. 9%. 

promoted, to be, 95a, 

prompt, 8586. 

prompt J) to act, 4. 


4n tia £41404 


---- 





134 


pervert, to, 1705. 00. 2. 
4592. 451. 4570. 1% 
4880 5 658a. 

perverted, 457005. 7% 

pestilence, 5540. 8483. 559a. 

peetie, a, 473a. 

petition, a, 97a. 610a. 642a. 
etition, to ask a, 610a. 
otra, 489a. 

1 - 

phlegm, 6040. 

phylacteries, 2428, 

physician, \א‎ 

pick fruit, to, 6015, 

pick out, to, 47a. 422%. 

picked, 85a. 

pict a, 886d. 

piebald, 103d. 

piece, a, 78b. 1093. 133a. 
6 626a. 7 678d. 608a. 
6110. 

pieces (of wood), 48a. 

pieces, to make into, 158d. 

pierce, to, 1519. 211d. 312d. 
286a. 4910. 4223. 6044 
piercings, 386d. 

piety, 2084. 22384. 2. 
5 £ (for th ), 5080, 

pigment (for the eyes), 

v ilester, a, 80. 

pile, a, 870d. 4920. 

pile oo wood), a, 148d. 885d. 
$7 


piles, the, 9483. 488). 

pilfer, to, 1390. 

pilgrim, a, 1818. 

pilgrimage, 00% 

pillage, to, 183d. 

pillar, a, 505. 46d. 67a. 2510. 
8720. 878d. 4200. 4760, 
6875. 676a. 602d. 

pillion, a, 8050. 

pillow, pillows, 308a. 

pimple, a, 6d. 14- 

pin, a, 288a. 

pine (tree), 64a. 108d. 699d. 

pine, to, 9980. . 

pine away, to, 1855. 568d. 

pine, to cause to, 8389a. 

pining, 1853. 296). 2974. 
685a. 


pinion, a, 70. 4040. 419d. 

Pinnacle, a, 8016. 2. 

pious, , 

pious ,מס‎ 2. 

pipe, a, $100. 868d. 405d. 
4500. 4 

piper, , 4 

pistachio nut, a, 4. 

pit, a, 765. 88a. 1190. 190%. 
8060. 8538a. 608a. 


46 

6800. 6810. 8%. 

pitch, 1870. 5180. 6. 

pitch a tent or camp, to, 
5795. 4085. 6400. 4. 

pitoh, to daub or cover 
with, 218a. 

pitcher, a, 8940. 

pity, 217a. 590. 698d. 

pity, to, 190d. א916‎ 
4010. 4060. 5908. 

pivot, a, 444d. 

placate, to, 804d. 

place, a, 73%. 879. 2518. 9990. 
852a. 872). 875d. 476d. 
685d. 76. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


place for burning, 9, 

place, in one’s, 685d. 

place of, in, 6. 

place on, to, 489d. 

place, to, 816. 971d. 3783. 
290d. 403d. 4753. 63280. 
0355. 6390. 6673. 6770. 

placed, to be, 419a. 70 3. 
476a. 


piacidity, 88ia. 
plague, a, 1890. 884a. 8974. 
5600. 6248. 


plague spot, a, 897a. 
plain (adj.), 4110. 5855. 6899. 
plain, &, 1010. 861a. 619d. 


plain ,ד‎ 685d. . 
plait, to, 60d. 
plaitings, 3465. 3518. 


plan, ₪, 1888%. 844d. 2. 
48650. 6%. 


; res to, 168). 2850. 6. 
plane tree, the, 498a. 


planete, the, 400. 
pie &, 11960. S083. 8208. 


plant, a, 2090. 849d. 408a 8. 
27 69. 


plant, to, 4063. 625d. 676d. 
plantation, a, 189d. 406d. 
planting, a, 849d. 406d. 
plaster, 194d. 455. 
plaster, to, 349d. 623a. 
plate (of metal), a, 5074. 


platform, a, 8040 7% 
869d. 476d. 

platters, 689a. 

piay, to, 6810. 

play (on an instrament), to, 
1840. 8969. 654d. - 


plead a cause, to, 888a. 
692d 


pleading, 5095. 662d. 
8 34688. 880d. 414d. 


pleasant things, 2152. 
pleasant, to be, 85a. 6. 
241d. 858d. 890d. 408d. 4154. 


" 06. 
pleasant, to make, 231a. 


pleasantness, 2150. 4000. 
4160 5. 

please, to, 9940. 2%. 

please oneself, to, 661d. 

pleasing, 289d. 

pleasing, to be, 6085 667a. 

pleasure, 3940. 415a. 60. 
5990. 608%. 606a. 668d. 

pleasure garden, a, 129d. 
620a. 


pleasure, to feel, 586a. 

take, 2168.‏ קרי 
.5 .2242 

pleasure, with, 367a. 

pledge, a, 1095. 1980. 44802. 
4900. 

pledge, to, 192a. 4483. 4885. 
leiades, the, 294a. 

plenty, 8780. 5986. 6. 

plot, a, ו‎ 60a. 1576. 
188a. 85430. 5440. 8%. 

plot, to, 1576, 1835. 2690. 


plough, to, 3544. 9508. 5110. 
7 


plummet, a, 66. 516. 2. 


ploughshare, a, 71d. 848. 
ploughed field, a, 250d. 


ploughess, ploughme:,: 
1132. , 
ploughing, a, 281d. 9 


11 to, 61a. 8800. 0%. 
pluck away, to, 4906. 
pluck out, 60, 4. 
pluck up, to, 428d. 648. 
plumb line, a, 576. 


- ד 


-* ₪ 5 שי" 


plumpness, 6114. 

plunder, 885. 1000. 1238. 8845. 

plunder, to, 889. 6. 
199), 9188. 606 650A 


660a. , 
plunderers, 6505. 6006. 


plundering, a, 68. 
plunge, to, 589a. 
Poon 5, 1885. 8545. 064. 


poem, ₪ didactic, 8858. é 
point, points, 5000, ₪. 
a. 


point (of a spear), the, 336%. : 


point (of a stylus), the, [ 
647, 


pole, a, 780. 889d. 1% 
polish, to, 1070. 562d. 
polished, 1070. 861d. 5628. 
polished, to be, 880a. ? 
pollute, to, 1115, 3120. 21. | 
polluted, 1110. i 
polluted, to be, 5 
pollution, 221). 56. 
pomegranate, a, 6055 

pomp, 150a. 

pond, a, 1064. 

pense to, 1015. 5855. 19. 


1 8, 8a. 106a. 1135. 2. 
poor, 4a. 1465. 4575. 48a. 


point, to, 1955. 376d. , 

pointed, 280d. 

pointed, to be or make, ' 

poising, a, 871. 

volsom 2183. 5788. 
ו‎ 


poor man, &, 46. 8476. 56 
poor, the, 46. 1476. 211d. | 
poor, to be or become, 
1476. 8890. eae 688a. 
Poppy, 8, 578%. 588a. 
ו‎ 850d. 575 
porch, see portico. 
portent, a, 715. 14. 
porter, a, 490d. 636d. 6634. 
portico: a, 78a. 8400. 44 
519d. 


portion, a, 68a. 69d. 916% 
59975. 551 301a. 360d. 
8640. 368d. 86040. 966) 
504a. 

portray, to, 9380. 4843. 

poeition, a, 6652. 

possess, to, 2220. 379a. 318s. 
405d. 564a. 


possessed, to become, 345. 
possession, 88d. 075. 34+ 
3790. 849). 5555. 6% 


8685. 8760. 5855. 56886 
4060. 451% 664d. 
possession, to have is, 





—— = ow oe 


₪ ₪ 0- 


ww -‏ דרז ד 


possessor, a, Sa. 77. 4. 
2% (column), 505. 6. 


post, 5 (station), 5790. 70. 
ל‎ of observation, a, 


posterity, 972. 94a. 1800. 
4005, 


posterity. to have, 1710. 
poe a, "1418, soda. 880a. 
4 5905. 6% 


potsherd, 286a. 
pottage, 1790. 2. 


pottage, red, 10d. 
potter, 's, 9360. 5585. 3733. 
potter's earth, 9184. 5. 
potter's wheel, &, 6a. 
pottery, 232}. 6 

pouch, a, 264d. 


pounce, to, 4288. 
pond, to, 1430. 151d. 2480. 


pour, to, 98670. 276d. 403d. 
413d, 


pour forth, to, 895a. 

pour oat, to, 179d. 1896. 
a72ab. 89700. 4159. 0970 
4490. 4440. 4010. 584d. 
5880. 50%. 

pouring out, a, 686d. 

poverty, 147a. 228a. 847). 
8650. 578a. 598a. 

poverty, to feign, 588d. 

powder, 6d. 6810. 

powder, to become, 151}. 

power, 195. 179. 50 ₪ 
2060. 9518. 25280. 6440. 
6982 d. 

power, to have, 142d. 88a. 
486b. 6440 


powerful, 49a. 56a, 5. 


powerful, to 06606, 6. 

practise, to, 825a. 516d. 

practised ones, 825d. 

.7% .46090 .8880 .1825 ו 
681 


praise, to, 476. 1170. 166d. 
182a. 1840. 0% . 
6190 5. 46. 

prate, to, praters prating, 
78a. 85d 


pray! 86a. 80143. 
prey) to, 97a. 5000. 1%. 


prayer, &@, 970. 8283. 696a, 

preacher, a, 555d. 

precede, to, 5538a. 

precedence, 17a. 

precentor, a, 4198. 

precept, a, 188d. 45405. 6185. 
688a. 684a. 


precincts, 8843, 

precious, 316. 37428. 

precious things, 2155. 2872, 
888d. 847a. 

precious, to be, 1173. 274d. 

preciousness, 888a. 

precipice, 8860. 439a. 

predestined, to be, 378a. 

prefect, a, 4190. 481d. 507ab. 
684a. 

prefer, to, 85a. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


pregnancy, Re 
pregnant, 6 pregnan 
171d. 17%a. 206d. 35a. . 
preparation, 8700. 492d. 
prepare, to, 54a. 290d. 296a. 
aor 862a. 4860. 6120. 


prepared, to be, 2900. 296a. 
496d. 4 


prepuce, the, 499d. 
prescribe, to, 266d. 800d. 
prescription, without, 810a. 
presence, 4660. 514a. 
presence, in or from the, 
oles? agen ‘ait Goan 
present, a, . . 
8650. 5850. 59000. 424d. 
630%. 6840. 6985. %-. 
present a petition, to, 
4174. 
present, to, 5490. 872. 8970. 
4140. 5700. 587a. 698a. 
ו‎ make | 4 
06. 


present with, to, 176a. 

presently, 499a. 

preservation of life, 846a, 

preserve, to, 236). 420. 
4765. 5050. 01. 

preserved one, \ 4. 

preside, to, 419d. 

presidency, a, 645a. 

president, 5, 444d. 

press, to, 18a. 86a. 48a. 51a. 
57a. 828d. 868d. 4805. 584d. 
5360. 5%. 

press after, to, ,0. 

prese down, to, 4070. 460a. 
669a. 

press on, to, 6184. 

press out or together, to, 
1808. 878a. . 

press upon, to, 1440. 5% 
6490 


pressed, 868d. 4065. 

pressed, to be, 3976. 549d. 

pressing, pressure, 864. 
8410. 851a. 878d. 

pressing, to be, 303a. 

presumptuously, to aot, 


pretence, in, 880d. 

pretend illness, +0, 

prevail, to, 47a. 1150. 4. 
262). 9650. 4680. 628a. 

prevail, to cause 0, 4 

prey, 860. 840. 3590. 5% 
8785. 88715. 55605. 646d, 
rey upon, to, 6194. 

Price a, 2742. 8885. 5%. 
goad. 5650. 8760, 492d. 


6900. 
prick, to, 4918. 4298. 487a. 
prick up the ears, to, 21a. 
5744. 
pricked, to be, 6598. 
prickles, 542d. 
prickly thorn, a, 196d. 
pride, 110. 1110. 1184. 1178. 
1190. 1770. 480 6 
5860. 5870. 610d. 631d. 
pride oneself, to, 4710. 
priest, a, 89a. 289. 299a. 
priest, to be a, priesthood, 
289d 


prime, 4710, 


* profane, to, 5 


73d 


primogeniture, 89). 

prince, a, 94a. 3850. 
8090. 4047. 4185. 4440. 514d, 
5198, are 5670. 6670. 578d. 


prince, to make 6% 

princely, 899a. 

princes, 16d. 267a. 850d. 
8695. 8960. 6. 

princess ye 

principal (in money), 578D. 

prison, a, 630. 295), 206), 

8642. 75 


prisoner, 2 

prithee, 891a. 

privilege, a, 888a. 

privily, to speak, 814d. 
aed 8, 228). 8415. 4. 


privy part or member, the, 
870a. 4010. 5960. 64. 

prised, 374d. 

probity, 589a. 

procession, &, 1650. 681d. 

proclaim, to, 568). 569a. 

proclamation, a, 5710. 651a. 

proclamation, to make, 186d, 


prodigal, a, 188a. 884d. 

prodigy, a, 19d. 8428. 

produce, product, 815 188d. 
1940. 189% 2060. 4. 
.5ל409‎ 4480. 616 6%. 
6795. 6. 

produce, to, 39630. 9715. 9790. 
4960. 6165. 4. 

produce fruit, to, 2b. 1885. 

. 620. 
produce muob, to, 580a. 
2 a, 871a. 6296. 


profanatio 1118. 11+ 
nD, &, 


profane, 1118. 2114, 
profane man, a, 2210. 
8, 1115. 1968. 
211d. 9120. 2910, 9443. 
59606. 5%. 
proficiency, 208a, 
profit, 1000. 2594. 309%. 
348d, 878a. 455 468a, 
679d. 
profit, to, 268d. 
profound things, 77% 
progeny, 410d. 
progress, 165a. 
prohibition, 542. 
project, to, 271a. 
projection, a, 81a. 
prolong, to, 
prolonging, 8, 68d. 
promise, a, 48). 138d. 
promise, to, 47). 54a. 1884, 
promote, to, 4940. 4. 
promoted, to be, 95a. 
prompt, 888a. 890a. 
promptly, to act, 689a. 
promulgated, to be, 416. 
promulgation, a, 2 
prone, 688a. 
prong, a, 568a. 6574. 
pronounce, to, 4940. 0. 
proof, a, 198.0 85- 
prop, a, 67a. 887d. 
propagate, to, 288a. 


4 


pervert, to, 1705. 900. 2. 
4590. 4516. 4670. 1 
4880 0 4. 

perverted, 457ab. 5. 

pestilence, 8840. 848d. 5594. 

pestle, a, 790. 

petition, a, 97a. 610a. 642a. 
etition, to ask 8, 610a.. 
etra, 489a. 

epee 632d. 

phlegm, 604. 

phylacteries, 2428, 

physician, "א‎ 

pick fruit, to, 6015. 

pick out, to, 47a. 493. 

picked, 6. 

oe a, 885d. 

piebald, 103d. 

plece,-a, 785. 1005 128a. 
8 5960. 97. 6080. 
6110, 

pieces (of wood), 484a. 

pieces, to make into, 1583, 

pierce, to, 1518. 311d. 2128. 
286a. 4910. 422d. 604a. 


piercings, 8860. 

piety, 208a. 2220. 480d. 
14. Sir "/ ), 6080, 

pigment (for the eyes), 

pilaster, a, 80d. 

pile, a, 870d. 492d. 

pile Gf wood), @, 148d. 8858. 
$7 


piles, the, 248d. 4886. 

pilfer, 50, 5. 

pilgrim, a, 1810. 

pilgrimage, 869ab. 

pillage, to, 183d. 

pillar, a, 805. 465. 67a. 2515. 
8735. 878d. 420a. 4760. 
58705. 6760. 692d. 

pillion, a, 8058, 

Pillow, pillows, 3084. 

pimple, a, 6d. 16 

pin, 5, 4. 

pine (tree), 640. 1085. 699d. 

pine, to, 298a. 876d. 

pine away, to, 1855 5685. 

pine, to cause to, 889a. 

pining, 1853. 296). 9076 
685a. 

pinion, a, 7a. 404a. 419d. 

pinnacle, a, 801a. 614d. 

pious, 490d. 

pious men, 84d. 

pipe, a, 2100. 868). 405d. 
4660. 4. 

piper, a, 212a. 

pistachio nut, a, 86a, 

pit, a, 76b. 68a. 112a. 120d. 
806a. 8550. 608a. 624a, 
680a. 6816. 4. 

pitch, 1870. 91885. 6. 

pitoh a tent or camp, to, 
9795. 408). 640a. 698a. 

pitch, to daub or 1 
witb, 218a. 

pitcher, a, 8948. 

pity, 9170. 590d. 698. 

pity, to, 1903. 216% 91a. 
4015. 4060 5. 5%. 

pivot, a, 444d. 

placate, to, 804d. 

place, a, 78, 870. 2510. 2990. 
8590. 3872). 8752, 476d. 
6850. 6874. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


place for burning, 5, ¢87a. 

place, in one’s, 685d. 

place of, in, 686a. 

place on, to, 489d. 

piace, to, Sla. 9715. 279. 
290d. 4033. 4750. % 
03655. 6390. 667. 6776. 

placed, to be, 4194. 70 8. 
476a. 

,ץוק 

plague, a, 1800. 8540. 07. 
5890. 634d. 


pia e spot, a, 897a. 
plain (adj.), 4110. 5555. 6893. 
Pisin, @, 1010. 851a. 619d. 


plainly, 685d. 9 
plait, to, 60d. 
plaitings, 846d. 3518, 


Plan, a, 18885. 844d. 2. 
486a. 498a. 


- plan, to, 188d. 285d. 495a. 
- * 7% 
plane tree, the, 498a. 


planets, the, .ל8440‎ 
ו‎ 9, 1130. 8085 8208. 


‘Plant, וה‎ 3095. 349d. 40a 5. 
4945. 6760. 


plant, to, 4085. 625d. 6%. 
plantation, a, 189d. 408d. 
planting, a, 8495. 406d. 
plaster, 124). 348d. 

plaster, to, 9490. 4. 
plate (of metal), a, 6074. 


platfo 4a. 5% 

3690. 476d. 

platters, 589a. 

play, to, 681d. 

play (on en instrament), to, 
1840. 896d. 6540. - 

plead a cause, to, 868a. 
692d 


pleading, 599d. 682b. 
pint 258a. 8890. 414d. 


pleasant things, 2152. 
pleasant, to be, 850. 
ae 8585. 8900. 4083. 415a. 
a. 


pleasant, to make, 231a. 


pleasantness, 315d. 409d. 
4160 .ל‎ 

please, to, 32940. 1%. 

please oneself, to, 6618. 

pleasing, 2898. 

pleasing, to be, 6083. 667a. 

pleasure, 3940. 4150. 40. 
5990. 6055. 606a. 663d. 

pleasure garden, a, 1390. 
520a. 


pleasure, to feel, 586a. 

pleasure, to take, 5% 
9240, 00803. 

pleasure, with, 867a. 

pledge, &, 1995. 1950. 44805. 


4900. 
pledge, to, 1990. 448d. 488d. 
Pleiades, the, 294a. 
plenty, 8780. 8984. 615a. 
plot, a, plotting, 60a. 1576. 
188a. 842a. . 5. 


plough, to, 9540. 2608. 110. 
6275. 





b 


loughshare 71D. 
vioughed field.’s, ag 
ploughers, plou 

1134. 


ploughin 281d. 
pluck, tor ele 5800- 6 
pluck away, to, 6 
pluok out, to, 41460. * 
pluck up, to, 428d. 
plumb line, a, 67a. 


_ plummet, a, 6a. 16. 


plumpness, 6114. \ 
plunder, 83d. 100a. 1228. 3 
plunder, to, 88d. 840. & 

199, ‘9188. 046 68 


. 600a. 
plunderers, 6593. 6006. 


plundering, a, 384s. 
plunge, to, 589a. - 
poem, a, 188% 3585- 8 


6 
poem, a didactic, 8855. 
point, points, ה‎ ere} 
a. 


point (of a spear), the, 226%. 
poet (of a stylus), the, 


76. 

point, to, 1955. 5%. 
pointed, . 
pointed, to be or make, 

sing, @, 971% 
poising 
poison Sita. 678d. 
pole, a, 780. 889d. 1%. 
polish, to, 107a. 562d. 
polished, 1070. 5815. 5. 
polished, to be, 880a. 
pollute, to, 111. 3190. 2318, 
polluted, 111. 
polluted, to be, 5. 
pollution, 2213. 59% 
pomegranate, a, 6955. 
pomp, 1689a. 
pond, וא‎ 6. 
ponder, to, 1015. 2850. 1%. 


pool, a, 86. 106a, 1195. 8753. 
poor, 4a. 146d. 4878. 016. 
5695. 5788. 5880 d. 


poor man, &, 46. 5475. 56566. 


poor, the, 40. 147a. 2118. 


poor, to be or become, 
1476. 889b. ate 5886. 
poppy, 5, 5784. 688a. 
poppy juice, 850d. 5788. 
porch, 666 0. 
portent, a, 718. 14 
porter, 9, 480d. 626). 662a. 
0 a, 78a. 8405. 5066 
519 


portion, a, 690. 695. 3160. 
537%. 581 3910. 8% 
3630. 5685. 5606. 4. 


504a. 
portray, to, %28a. 484d. 
position, a, 685d. 
possess, to, 9332. 9790. 81. 
405. 60. 


possessed, to become, 345. 

possession, 83d. 97d. 2536. 
379. 8490. 8650. 9 
8685. 8760. 885d. 58 
4060. 4515 664d. 

possession, to have in, 
696d. 


Se Nie ee 


קוקיח "- 





possessor, a, 06. 07% 888a. 
post * (column), 803, 76. 


post, a (station), 873a. 867a. 

post of observation, a, 
874d. 

posterity, 37a. 946. 4%. 
409d 


posterity, to have, 171d. 

pot, a, 141d. 991. 0. 
4 5905. 568. 

potent, 9d. : 

poteherd, 285a. 

pottage, 1790. 2. 


ot red, 108. 
eet aha. 258). 272d. 


potter's earth, 2180. 9284, 
potter’s wheel, a, 6a. 
pottery, 2820. 235a. 


pounce, to, 4283. 
pound, to, 142a. 1513. 
31 


pour, to, 267a. 276d. 
413d. 


pour forth, to, 895a. 

pour out, to, 179d. 
272ab. 80700. 5%. 
4490. 4440. 6% 
5880. 0% 

pouring out, a, 686d. 

poverty, 147a. 228a. 8473. 
5660. 578a. 698a. 

poverty, to 1 688d. 

powder, 60. 6810. 

powder, to become, 151. 

power, 123. 170. 80d. 87a. 
206a. 2510. 58a. 644d. 
6962 b. 

power, to have, 142d. 886a. 

6440 


ESR EE 


powerful, ‘49a, 56a, 2093. 
6454. 


powerful, to 06600, 4. 

practise, to, 825a. 516d. 

practised ones, 825d. 

praise, 182b. 5850. 4624. 5875, 
681d. 


praise, to, 476. 1170. 166d. 
1820. 1840. 95100 568. 
601905. 698a. 

prate, to, praters prating, 
78a. 85d 


pray! 86a. 89103. 
pray, to, 970. 6000. 1%. 


prayer, 8, 97a. 8888. 696a. 
preacher, a, 555d. 
precede, to, 558a. 
precedence, 17a. 
precentor, a, 419d. 
1883 


precept, a . 45405. 518) 
היל ול‎ 
precincts, 834. 


precious, 215). 27425. 
precious things, 2158. 2872, 
888). 74 
precious, to be, 117). 274d. 
6010080688, 4 
precipice, 886d. 4894. 
predestined, to be, 278a. 
prefect, a, 4100. 481d. 7%. 
6842, 


prefer, to, 85a. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


pregnancy, Fh se t, 

pregnan © pregnan 
112. ה‎ 206d. B54. 

preparation, 870d. 493d. 

prepare, to, 540. 300d. 964. 
Pet 863a. 4960. 612d. 
1 . 


prepared, to be, 0.64. 
495d. 4992. 


prepuce, the, 493d. 
presente) to, 266d. 809d. 
tion, without, 810a. 

presence, 4669. 4. 

presence, in or from the, 
5146 .ל‎ 15. 

present, a, 68a. 785 106d. 
8680. 58830. .ל8000‎ 424d, 
629d. 684a. 7. 7000. 

present a petition, to, 
417a. 

present, to, 9400. 872d. 897d. 
4140. 570a. 5870. 9%. 

make a, 43é4a.‏ ל שריש 

0. 


present with, 50, 
presently, 499. 
preservation of life, 846a, 
erve, to, 236d. 4200. 
476. 104. 
preserved one, )א‎ 4. 
preside, to, 419d. 
presidency, 8, 645a. 
president, &, 444d. 
press, to, 18a. 86a. 48a. 51a. 
57a. 8345. 5685. 480d. 5843. 
685a. 5840. 
presse after, to, 187a. 
press down, to, 4070. 460a. 
669a. 


press on, to, 5184. . 

presse out or together, to, 
180d. 878a. 6800. 

press upon, to, 1440. 5% 
649d. 


pressed, 868d. 406d. 
pressed, to be, 897d. 5498. 
pressing, pressure, 864. 
8410. 3510. 878d. 
pressing, to be, 3024. 
presumptuously, to 
488a. 
pretence, in, 880d. 
pretend illness, to, 210a. 
prevail, to, 47a. 1150. 202, 
3695. 268a. 468a. 6284. 
prevail, to cause to, 684a. 
. Sta, 289a. 2470. 


act, 


rey upon, %0, 
0 a, 5743. 828. 5. 
sch. 9580. 876a. 408d. 


6900, 
prick, to, 4910. 4228. 7. 
prick up the ears, to, 21a. 
574a. 


pricked, to be, 6593. 
prickles, 542d. 
prickly thorn, a, 196d. 
pride, 1103. 1110. 118a. 1178. 
1198. 1770. 460 588. 
5806. 5870. 610d. 5%. 
pride oneself, to, 4710. 
priest, a, 39a. 2895. 4. 
priest, to be a, priesthood, 


prime, 4718. 


* profane, ל‎ 


735 


primogeniture, 0%. 

prince, a, 940. 3850. 
80090. 404d. 418%. 4440. 514d, 
6196. 5995. 5570. 5675. 578d. 
588d. 0706. 

prince, to make a, 628a. 

princely, = 

princes, 16d. 267a. 850d. 

.16 ,& ו 

principal (in money), 5788. 

a Ags 295d. 6%‏ ו 


prisoner, ,א‎ 

prithee, 891a. 

privilege, a, 4. 

privily, to speak, 8143. 
privy? 8, 228). 8418. 


privy part or member, the, 
870a. 4910. 6965. 6. 

prised, 2740. 

probity, 582a, 

procession, a, 165a. 681d. 

proclaim, to, 568d. 569a. 

proclamation, a, 5710. 651a. 

proclamation, to make, 186), 
806d. 4490 


prodigal, a, 188a. 884d. 

prodigy, a, 19d. 842d. 

produce, product, 81d, 188d. 
a. 189d. 


2492. 

4090. 4484. 6160. 616a. 
679b. 0. 

produce, to, 2684. 371d. 273). 
495a. 516. 6294, 

produce fruit, to, 2b. 18385. 
5190. 14 

produce much, +0, 1. 

production, a, 87la. 629d. 


profanation, ® 1118. 16 
680a. 


profane, 1115, 4. 
profane man, a, 221d. 
. 1118. 185. 
211d. 1 


2310. 244d. 
596a. 696d. 
proficiency, 208a. 
profit, 1000. 95026 809d. 
8480. 8780. 4853. 468a. 
6790. 
profit, to, 268d. 
profound things, 477a. 
progeny, 410d. 
progress, 165a. 
prohibition, 548. 
project, 0, 4. 
projection, a, 81a, 
prolong, to, 885a. 
prolonging, 5, 683. 
promise, a, 48h. 188d. 
promise, to, 47d. 54a. 18 
promote, to, 4940. 4. 
promoted, to be, 95a. 
prompt, 888a. 8992. 
promptly, to 20%, 
promulgated, to be, 4184. 
promulgation, a, 8410. 
prone, 688a. 
prong, a, 568a. 657a. 
pronounce, to, 424a. 480a. 
proof, a, 190. 86a. Séla. 
4540. 682d. 


prop, ia, 67a. 8876. 
propagate, to, 288a. 


4 


pervert, to, 1705. 5900. 42. 
4590. 4518. 407 461h. 
4880 5 658a. 

perverted, 45705. 7% 

pestilence, 5340. 348d. 550a. 

pestle, a, 4. 

petition, a, 970. 6100. 6. 
etition, to ask a, 610a.. 
etra, 439a. 

wre‏ ו 

phlegm, 6040. 

phylacteries, 2423. 

physician, a, 601a. 

pick fruit, to, 5018. 

pick out, to, 47a. 4228, 

picked, 85a. 

picture, a, 885d. 

piebald, 108d. 

piece,-a, 783. 1095. 123a. 
4965. 5360. 5270. 678d. 608a. 
6113. 

pieces (of wood), é84a. 

pieces, to make into, 1588. 

pierce, to, 161d. 2116. 312d. 
9860. 4310. 4330. 6. 


fercin 886b. 
Pp gt, : 


piety, 208. 
481a. 582a. 
pigment (for the eyes), 505a, 
pilaster, a, 80d. 
pile, a, 870d. 492d. 
pile (of wood), a, 148. 8858. 


8700. 
piles, the, 2483, 5%. 
pilfer, to, 1295. 
pilgrim, a, 1818. 
pilgrimage, 5600% 
pillage, to, 183d. 
pillar, a, 30d. 46d. 67a. 2510. 
872b, $878b. 4200. 4768. 
5375. 676a. 6926. 
pillion, a, S050. 
pillow, pillows, 808a. 
pimple, a, 6. 6114. 
pin, a, 288a. 
pine (tree), 64a. 108d. 609d. 
pine, to, 208a. 876d. 
pine away, to, 1853. 568d, 
pine, to cause to, 889a. 
pining, 1555. 2960. % 
685a. 


pinion, a, 70. 4040. 419d. 

Pinnacle, a, 801a. 614d, 

pious, 480d. 

pious men, 84d. 

pipe, 5, 2100. 888. 405d. 
45606. 6 


piper, \ף‎ 

pistachio nut, a, 86a. 

pit, a, 76d. 88a. 112a. 120d. 
806a. 858a. 5080. 634a, 
6800. 681a. 6838a. 

pitoh, 1870. 180. 6. 

pitoh a tent or camp, to, 
9795. 4088. 640a. 698a. 

pitch, to daub or cover 
with, 218a. 

pitcher, a, 894d. 

pity, 3170. 690d. 6983. 

pity, to, 1903. 2163, 4 
4015. 406a .ל‎ 7%. 

pivot, a, 444d. 

placate, to, 8043. 

place, a, 785. 875, 2510. 299a. 
8586. 872d. 875d. 476d. 
6855. 6876. 


ZNGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


place for burning, a, 697a. 

place, in one’s, 606d. 

Place of, in, 686a. 

place on, to, 480d. 

place, to, Sla. 971d. 2793. 
290d. 402d. €38d. 


placed, to be, 4190. 4976 8. 
476a. 


placidity, 16. 
plague, a, 1800. 8540. 897a. 
5590. 5%. 


plague spot, a, 897a. 

plain (adj.), 4110. 585d. 6898. 

Pisin, &, 1014. 851a. 619d. 
,ד‎ 


plain 5%. . 
plait, to, 2. 
plaitings, 846d. 5% 


Plan, 8, 18880. 344d. 8483. 
485a. 498a. 


- plan, to, 1885, 2855. 6. 
. * 7%. 
plane tree, the, 498a. 


planets, the, 34405. 

plank, 8, 1132. 8083. 8208. 

plant, a, 299d. 849d. 406a b. 
1048. 676d. 

plant, to, 4085. 625. 676d. 

plantation, a, 189d. 406d, 

planting, 5, 849d. 406d. 

plaster, 124b. 3435. 

plaster, to, 2423, 628a. 

pate. (of metal), a, 6 
60 


platform, a, 94a. 88a. 
tre 4760. = 

platters, 589a. 

play, to” 681B. 

play (on an instrument), to, 
164a. 6%. 6540. 5 

plead a cause, to, 560. 
692d 


pleading, 5033. 682d. 
pleasant, 3580. 889d. 414). 


pleasant things, 2152. 

Pleasant, to be, 85a. 4. 
3415. 5585. 5905. 408). 0. 
4806. 


pleasant, to make, 4 


pleasantness, 315d. 4099. 
415a d. 

please, to, 224a. 941d. 

please oneself, to, 6618. 

pleasing, 2899. 

pleasing, to be, 608). 667a. 

pleasure, 9940. 415a. 01. 
5990. 6038. 606a. 663d. 

pleasure garden, a, 129d. 
620a. 


pleasure, to feel, 586a. 

pleasure, to take, 215d. 
S94, 608ab. 

pleasure, with, 867a. 

pledge, ,ג‎ 192d. 198a. 448a dD. 
4900. 

pledge, to, 1990. 4483. 488d. 
leiades, the, 294a. 

plenty, 378a. 8084. 615a. 

plot, a, plotting, 60a. 1576. 
1850. 8430. 5440. 348d. 

to, 1878. 188d. 2690.‏ ל 
4 


plough, to, 9540. 2508. 164. 
6270. 


ploughshare, a, 71d. 240. 

ploughed field, a, 3508. 

ploughers, ploughmen, 
loughin 281d. 

piou a, 

pluck, tor sla. 5800. 5590, 

pluck away, 0, 6. 

pluck out, 60, ,6 

pluck up, to, 436d. 648a. 

plumb line, a, 57a. 


plummet, a, 66. 514. 8688. 


plumpness, 16 

plunder, 855.1000. 1228. 3348. 

plunder, to, 68d. Sta. 8. 
193), 9188. 606 660R 


660a. 
plunderers, 6593. 660a. 
plundering, a, 384a. 
plunge, to, 588a. 
poe @, 1885. 8683. 866. 


poem, a didactic, 865d. 
point, points, ‘Goda, 5788. 
576 
point (of a spear), the, 2382. 
Point (of 8 stylus), the, 
70. 


point, to, 1953. 3762. 

pointed, 2800. 

pointed, to be or make, 
_ 

poising 871d. 

poison,’ 216a. 5786. 

pole, a, 78a. 889d. 6. 

polish, to, 107a. 562d. 

polished, 107a. $81). 5628. 

polished, to be, 880a. 

pollute, to, 1118. 9120. 531%. 

polluted, 1118. 

polluted, to be, 9443. 

pollution, 2213. 588a. 

pomegranate, a, 506e. 

pomp, 159a. 


pond, א‎ 6 
ponder, to, 1019. 99605 612%. 


pool, a, 80. 1066. 1195 S758. 
poor, 4a. 146d. 487). 48a. 
5596. 578a. 568a b. 


| poor man, a, 40. 847d. 5660. 


poor, the, 4a. 1474. 211. 
4900 


poor “to be or become, 
1475. B80, Sita. S880. 

POppy, &, 578%, 688a. 

poppy juice, 8509. 8. 

poroh, see portico. 

portent, a, 71d. 841la. 

porter, a, 4905. 686). 6624. 

a, 78a. 8405. 566‏ מל 
.5190 

portion, 5, 690. 693. 146%. 
9975. 2516. 291a. 35eb. 
8632. 868). 8640. 884k. 


504a. 
portray, to, 9980. 5%. 
position, a, 685d. 
possess, to, 222d. 9790. 3188. 
408d. 664a. 


possessed, to become, 345. 
possession, 88d. 976. 2538. 
59790. 842). 8550. 5 
8685. 5760. 5855. 888a. 
406a, hig oe ‘a 
possession, to have 
696d. 


, ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


Rabble, a, 540. 5210, 

race, a, 1410. 879. 

a (posterity or fami-‏ בוא 
ly), 1430. 189% 04.‏ 
.674 ,)887 


racer, racehorse, 5615. 5040. 

Bachel, 590. 

faok, a (crib), 5. 

Taft, a, 189d. 602d. 

rage, ; 

tage, to, 1670. 186a. 583d. 
5840. 5995. 608). 662a. 

eagged, 491b. 

raging (sdj.), 166d. 

raging, &, 1810. 1865. 600a. 

rags, 910. 856a. 48950. 1%. 

ers, 411a. 

raiment, 8553. 652d. 

rain, 61b. 1340. 2766, 849b. 
soda. 

rain, heavy, 1840. 4. 

rain, the early, 258). 

eain, the latter, 858, 

rain, to, 1340. 8490. 

rainbow, a, 576a. 

rained upon, to be, 184a. 

raise, to, to raise up, 187d. 
408ab. 43595. 4940. % 
4755. 4881. 557a. 686d, 
5876. 4. 

raised way, 9, 40. 

raisin cake, a, 60750. 6. 


₪ &, 80d. 400. 15404. 
ram, a battering, 805d. 
ramble, to, 585d. 


rampart, 8, 1190. 855d. 4894, 
meee: a, 189a. 2482. 
,א תפצ‎ ranks, 870d. 6200. 
ransom, &, 050. 508a. 
ransom, to, llla. 503a. 
rapine, 770. 

rase, to, 428). 494a. 
rash, . 

rash, to 6, 5. 

rash utterance, 2. 
rashly to abel 264a. 


ah 5, 2245. 5200. 

gatify, to, 4560. 4765. 4. 

rattle, rattling, a, 8680. 5174. 
10 


rattle, to, 168d. 562d. 

ravage, to, 5 ravager, 166a. 

Fave, to, 892d. 

raven, a, 490a. 

ravenous birds, 466a. 

ravine, 660 .ל‎ 1090. 6. 

raving, 618d. 

ravished, to be, 6176. 4. 

caw, 3040. 140. 

rays, 4830. 7%. 

rays, to emit, 573a. 

sea, to BUh, ו‎ 

reac 0 \ . . 
1 bod, 6480. 

reach out, to, 5308. 

read, to, 8683. 5694. 

reading, a, 876d. 

ready, 2000, 888a. 4998, 


ready to fall, 4075. 
roady, to be, 060. 6. 


R. 


ready, to make, 64a. 2908. 
499a. 6910. 

realm, a, 8670. 0%. 

reap, to, ה‎ reaper, reap- 
ing, 56707. 6. 

rear, the, 28). 8788. 4. 
4874. 

rear, to (as a horse), 471a. 

rear, to bring up the, 582d. 

rear, to smite the, 185. 

rear up, to, 587a. 

reared, 4300. 

reason, a, 18905. 2453. 670d. 

reasoning, &, 2855. 6790. 

rebel, a, 8800. 448). 4. 

₪ to, 5915. 5785 4. 


. 0. 
rebellion, rebelling, 8425. 
8785. 879a. 525d. . 
rebellious, 8770. 87885. 5% 
445a. 6225 


rebuild, to, 79a. 95a. 557a. 

rebuke, a, 180d. 834a. 

rebuke, to, 1805. 289a. 457a. 

recall, to, 6220. 

receive, to, 58a. 8370. 55140. 
6624, 5690. 

receiving, a, 8758. 

recently, 571a. 

receptacle, &, 18a. 875. 666. 

recesses, 1970. 2784. 848a. 

reckon, to, 9356007 808a. 
862a. 4970. 5%. 

recline, to, 6368. 

recluse, a, 620a. 

recognize, to, 4110. 

recompense, 8, 6470. 690B. 

recompense, to, 128d. 646d. 

record, 8, 1460. 182, 

record, to, 809d. 

recount, to, 442. 

recounting, a, 866a. 

Fecover, to, 2090. 1. 0. 

rectitude, bsaa. 

recumbent, 44éa. 

recurrence, a, 7000. 

red, 10ab. lla. 47a. 676a. 

red-grape vine, 5, 
67 


4a. 
red pottage, 108. 
Bed Bea, the, 484a. 
red, to be, 100. 6. 
red, to be bright, 2178. 
redden, to, 10a 
reddish, 100. 6780. 
redeem, to, 111005. %. 
623d. 5640 


redemption, 1108. 1110. 6084. 

redace, to, 853a. 622a. 

to be, 444.‏ שיל 
4 


redundant, what 18, 4. 

reed, a, 8b. 8a. 564a. 

reed (for writing), 4648. 

reed beast, a, 564a. 

reel, to, 1808. 1943. 4018. 
4085. 6175. 5. 

reeling, a, 5005. %. 

refine, to, 1870. 540. 4. 

refined, 506d. 549a. 

refiner, a, 549a. 

reflect, to, 575d. 


737 


refractory, 448). 445a. @22). 

refractory, to be, 5258. 

to, 205d. 4400. 16‏ ל 
.10 


refreshed, to be, 418a. 

refreshing, a, 8760. 

refreshment, to take, 4414, 

refuge, a, 119d. 222a. 847d. 
3620. 866a. 867ab. 8%. 

refuge, a place of, 871b. 
876a. 


refuge, to take, 4. 
refuse, 8800. 4192. 433a. 4853. 
refuse, to, 85105. 
refutation, a, 870a. 
refuted, to be, 480a. 
regard, in, 75). %. 
regard, to, 235). 423). 5139. 
5770. 6250. 627b. 656. 
6560. 
regard, to shew, 412a. 
region, a, 66a. 1150. 6. 
192d. 8860. 876d. 0% 


, region beyond, the, 450ad. 


register, a, 1466. 261d. 

register, to be enrolled in 
a, 361085. 5. 

rehearse, +0, 

reign, a, 5575. 01. 

reign, to, 8560. 4 

reins, the, 2480. 4 

reject, to, 98a. 1308. 1858. 
8515. 8020. 411d. 425d. 
484d. 4579. 622a. 4. 
669d. 


rejoice, to, 1205. 1430. 4. 
289d. 4 . 474a b. 6280. 
6900. 

rejoicing, 479%. 5065. 1%. 

(at the vintage),‏ א 
1 


rejoicing, to make a great, 
6610. 


related, nearly, 571a. 

relation, a, relationship, 
14. 

relative, a blood, 111d. 

relatives, 830, 112a. 6714. 

relaxed, to be, 2360. 6706. 

bony 5%, 

relays, ,דל‎ 

release, 5, 152%. 642b. 6610. 

release, to, 11103. 4 
76. 

relief, 879d. 586a. 

relieve, to, 424a. 

religion, 222a. 2753. 

religious assembly, a, 


relinquish, to, 843a. 

relish, a, 2452. 

relish, to, 9456. 5. 

rely upon, to, 6610. 

remain, to, 279d. 283d. 8218. 
4020. 4560. 557a. 640a. 

remain, to let, 283b. 6108. 

remainder, the, 9590. 
4440. 6100. 6110. 0. 

remedy, a, 5440. 8810. 5%. 

remember, to, 1485. 4. 
6 


rememberde, to 6, 6. 
47 


738 


remembrance, 182a. 
remembrance offering, 4, 


remiss, to be, 485d. 

remission, 4885. 6519. 

remissness, 6950. 

remit, to, 488. 4403. 4620. 
6515. 

remnant, 8, 268d. 6114, 

remonstrance, a, 683%. 

remote parts, 97806. 5% 

remote, to be, 5013. 

remotenecs, 879d. 

remove, to, 1165. 119a. 1578. 
179d. 9810. 2680. 848a. 
865). 898). 4156. 64. 
4940. 4496. 458). 454a. 
471a. 6180. 6233. 6578a. 
5890. 5870. 691d. 6160. 
622a. 668a. 684d. 

remove a covering, to, 1260, 

remove ashes, to, 154a. 

removed one, a, 164d. 

removed, to be, 1265. 1808, 
345d. 4180. 4980. 4840. 500. 

rend, to, 1010. 517%. 
6780. 6158. 

rend in 
2470. 

render, to, 427a. 622d. 

rendezvous, a, 873a. 

renegades, 4346, 622. 

renew, to, 197a. 2120. 

renewed, to ,ל‎ 0. 

renounce, to, 105d. 

renown, 117a. 1600. 2708. 
e19d. 6543. 

rent, a rending, 578a. 

repair, to, 68). 700. 5. 
202d. 10%. 

repaired, 445a. 

repairing, a, 2022, 

repast, a, 176d. 

repay, to, 646d. 

repeal, to, 6220. 

repeat, to, 5040. 4. 

repel, to, 622a. 

repent, repentance, 406ad. 

repetition, a, 6576. 

reply, a, 370a. 

reply, to, 6220. 

report, to, see tell. 

report, &, 1860. 8874. 6614. 


pieces, to, 99% 


repose, to, 402a. 581d. 

reproach, 1170. 1186. 4. 
3531. 998. 05. 

reproach, to, 222a. 2884, 
74. 


reprobate, a, 2210. 

reproof, a, 682d. 

reprove, to, 262d. 

reprover, a, 267a. 

reptile, 5960 .ל‎ % 

repudiate, to, 411d. 

repulse, a, 698a. 

repulse, to, 1598. 

Freputatiun, 649d. 

request, a, 883a. 6100. 40. 

request, to grant a, 609d. 

require, to, 6098. 

required, to be, 158), 

requital, a, 648a. 647). 

rear to, 1285. 8850. 622d. 
64 


rescue, to, 4080. 4080. 4. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


4576. 8085. 6lla. 6170. 
6234. 

a, ee‏ לע 
resemble, % 15%.‏ 


reserve, to, . 4625. 
reservoir, &, 760. 2640. 8750. 
683a. 


residue, the, 284a. 6% 
61la. 

resignation, 142d. 

resigned, to be, 646, 

resin, 408d. 

resist, to, 8700. 4750. 5%. 

resistance, 6970. 

resolute, to be, 2020. 4. 

resolution, S41a. 

resolve, a, 900. 3270. 

resolve, to, 188d. 0. 

resources, 8810. 5%. 

resound, %0, 7%. 

respeot, ge see regard. 

respect, in, 5196. 4. 


respect, to,  % 
6550. 

respect, to have, 518d. 

respite, 686d. 


respond, +0, 4. 

response, ל‎ 626d. 7008, 

responsibility, 481a. 

rest (quiet), 1420. 4. 
1690. 863). 878205 % 
402ab. 4070. 6160, 


5046. 
657a. 668d. 
rest, the (remnant), 259a. 
6100. 


rest, to, 860. 1480. 4 
3560. 281a. 4040. 6650. 
681d. 588b. 616ab. 6890. 
6610. 668d. 

rest, to allow to, 2. 

rest, to give, 42d. 

restful, to be, 668d. 

resting, a, 178. 2. 

resting place, a, 4765. 1%. 

restlessness, 58046. 


restore, to, 58a). 95a. 197a. 


5670. 623ab. 646d. 0. 
restrain, to, 57a. 92a. 100ad. 
1880. 19443. 2040. 296d. 
206a. 8476. 4060. 4. 
486a d. 400. 
restraint, 545. 6. 
restraint, to cast off, 585d. 
result, a, 8710. 56210. 679d. 
retain, to, 9090. 496d. 6100. 
655a 


retract, to, 4843. 

retreat, a, 6845. 

retreat, to, 4820. 

retribution, 7%. 

return, a, 622d. 6340. 7008. 

return, in, 686a. 

return, to, 621d. 622a 5. 681d. 

reveal, to, 1245. 125ad. 55% 

revelation, a, 19a. 188d. 
2014 b. 

revenge, revengeful, 428a. 

reverence, 375% 842a, 

reverence, 50, 

veverent, reverencing, 2890. 
275d. h 

reverse, the, 170d. 

revile, to, 66nd. 

reviling, 117a. $9%a. 

revive, to, 18). 2050, $195. 

revoke, 50, 4 


107016 a, 188a. ). 

101015 to, 4. 

revolters, 5. 

revolve, to, 480a. 

reward, a, 78). 12363. 806 
4870. 5174. 6408. 

avd for glad tidings, a, 


reward, to, 1985. 5. 

.1% חופת 

rib ף‎ 4740. 0% 

rich, 1640. 1960. 0145. 5. 

rich places, 8963, 

rich, the, 168¢. 

rich, to be, 1175. 4968. 

rich, to feign 06501, 

riches, 161d. 5065. 3935, 6. 
9910. 898). 411 4. 


500%. 
riddle, a, 25a, 9056. 4. 
riddle, to put forth a, lesa. 
ride, to, 540. 5 
rider, a, 5245. 5983. 6 


4 1146 "ית א-ש 


.94% ו 

rid oule, 100. 

riding, a, 5085. 5040. 

right, the right hand, 9650 5. 
nee hand quarter, the, 


right handed, to be, 365d. 

right, on the, 8602. 

right (not wrong), Sa. 
9990. 46. 


2: 
right (justice), 145). 888. 
4110. 5115. 5815. 682d. 
right (straight), 41a. 
right, to be, 581). 6870. 
right, to do, 8695. 8. 
right, to ,6צפת‎ 
right, to set, 262). $88a. 
right, to turn to the, 465. 


righteous, 6813, 
righteous acts, 583a. 
righteous, to be, 582a. 
righteousness, 8614. 
rightly, 299a. 
rightness, 2698. 
rigour, 5210. 
&, 1124. 1876. 
6 1960. 90565. 2403. 
405. 261d. 463). 


ring (for the nose), a, 842a,. 
4045 


rinse, to, 1424. ¢84a, 

rip up, to, 101a. 

ripen, to, 1075. 19285. 06. 

rise, to, 1103, 47la. % 
657a. 558a. 

rise, to (of the sun), 1885. 
2714. 


rise against, to, 4943. 2. 
rise early, 60, 
rise up, to, 5565. 5576. 5863, 
rising, a, 1110. 3850. 6606. . 
611a. 
rising (of the sun), the, 8418, 
6. 


sk, a, 

risk, to, 866a. 646, 

rite, a, 887a. 

rival, a, 6482. 

rival, to, 280a. 

river, a, 6d. 2488. 0576. 2643, 
4016. 616. 


river bed, a, 56a. 862a. 
river-sluices, 662d. 

road, a, 64. 

roam, to, 506a. 6695. 

shied to, 1675. 4003. 4153. 


roaring, a, 4000. 5976. 599%, 
608d. 6094. 700d, 

roast, 580a. 

roast, to, 3815, 5880. 5618. 

roasted grain, 562a. 

rob, to, 20. 840. 100a. 122d. 
ה‎ 651. 


robbed, 687a. 
robber, a, 3160. 289a. 61%. 
90. 


robbery, 1000. 119% 8%. 

robe, a, 

robust, 6758. 

rock, &, 6a. Sab. 48a. 808d. 
-- 6850. 

rock goat, a, 6 

7 84d. ו‎ 

ro 849. 
61 

rod (for measuring), 564d. 

roe, roebuck, a, 50a. 680d. 

roll, bsp: saab. 


8b. 1 448, 
roll » 1955. 126. 188d. 
1% 
roll together, 548a. 


to, 

roll up, to, 4792. 6135. 64. 
roller, a, iba. 4620. 
rolling, ,א‎ 2 

roof, a, 115% % 

roof, to, 4. 

room, a, 78), 1960. 6784. 
1 to make, 515% %. 


roominess, 589a, 
root, 8, 468a. 674d. 
root out, to, 4880. 6. 


ו 
rop 192%,‏ 

Beeb.” 
rot, to, 451a. 


rotten, to be, 


Sabbath, 'to keep the sab- 
bath, 6168. 

sabbatism, a, 888d. 616d. 

sackcloth, 49a. 547d.‏ יש 


eacred, 6520. 555a. 

sacred ministry, a, 448a, 

sacred scribe, a, 448a. 

sacrifice, a, 67a. 186d. 176d. 
177a. 6190. 

sacrifice, to, 1865. 176D. 414a. 
4710. 4050. 5% 

sacrificial bowl or basin, 
a, 3450, 868d. 

sacrificial meal, a, 177a. 

sacrificial odours, 409d. 

sad, 80. 1490. 8860. 8770, 
410a. 

sad, to be or make, 3210a, 
285d. 9860. 4520, 564a. 


6000 0. 
waddle, a, 8053. 
saddle, to, 940. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


rottenness, 875a. 6048, 
rough places, 504d. 

round, 

round, a (circuit), 6978. 
ers about, 96d. 864a. 4223. 


round house or tower, a, 
4320. 

round off, to, 422d. 

rround something, 4510. 
588d. 

round, to be, 177a, 

roundness, . 

rouse, to, 4600. 488a. 557a. 

7 to, 840. 930% 8110. 
15 

routed, to be, 6150. 

rove, to, 166a. 3176, 624). 

rover, see aa 

row, a (range), 248a. 
4923, 620d, 6282, 

row, to place in a, 628a. 

row, to, rowers, 6240. 

rows of beads, 688. 

royal mantle, a, 688a, 

royal ministers, 4440. 

royally, in royal state, 
858a. 

royalty, 566 

rub over, to, a rabbing, 


rubbish, 4882. 

ruby, a, 2880. 

raddy, 10d. lla, 

Tug, a, 6510. 

rain . 296. 705. 91a. 160d. 

1618. 1655. 1790. 296d. 8098. 
8565. 5455. 9585. 8715 4. 
4670. 4660. 4015. 6114. 1%. 
5% pepe 

ruin oneself, to, 

ar to, 6440. 6194, 682d. 


ruin, to bring to, 2d. 
ruin, to fall to, 2430. 4. 


00. 
ruined, 619a, 


8 


sadness, 877a. 879a. 

safe, 674a. 

safe, to be, 617a. 6463. 
safety, agit. 

safety, to place ,ם!‎ 16 
saffron, 806d. 

sagacious, 4910. 


sage, a, 9 

selicr, a, 1984. 

saint, a, 2995. 5520. 558a. 
sake of, for the, 126d. 2. 
sale, a thing for sale, 


saliva, 698a. 

salt, salted, to salt, 856ad. 
salted fodder, 216d. 
saltness, 856d. 

salt pit, a, 3582. 

salute, to, 1060. 
salvation, 390d. 281d. 7008. 
same, the, 3850. 
sanctify, to, 5545. 
sanction, to, 456d. 


739 


ruins, 67%. 1948. 3990. 
8680. 888d. 4680. 4660. 7 
6090. 6210. 658ab. 

rule, 8595. 886a. 5566. 5. 

rule, to, 980. 1438. %. 
56576. 5860. 5070 4960. 
698). 638. 644 % 
674a. 

ruler, a, 90. 89a. 3284. 859d. 
8860. 4815. 4585. 5106. 5214. 
6440. 6460. %. 

ruler, to make a, 6284, 
6742. 


rumble, to, 157a. 5993. 

rumbling, a, 617a. 2, 
160. 

rumour, 1865. 8565 16 
654d. 

run, to, 1410. 85880. 6084. 
669d. 


run, to (of a sore), 3765. 

run, to (of water), 8310. 
404% 

run along, to, 5840. 660%. 

run away, to, 523a. 

run over, to, 634a. 6274. 

run riot, to, 5858. 

run to and fro, to, 624d. 

runner, 8, 5180. 5880. 

running, 8, 879d. 

running about, a, 6 

rush cord, a, 8a. 

rush, to, 120a. 165d. 6838, 
684a. 


rush against, to, 1788. 

rush on, to, 3193, 
662. 

rush out, to, 688d. 

rush upon, to, 162a. 5268. 

rushing wind, a, 16 

rust, 2080. 

rustle, to, 4088. 6008, 

rustling, 8, 5400. 

rut, a, 866d. 

rut, to, 2608, 


sanctuary, a, 1863. 5 
8750. 5460. 558d. 5556 

sand, 199a. 

sandal, a, 415a. 

eandal-wood, 43a. 

sand-piper, a, 51D, 

sap, 148), 

sap, full of, 154a. 6084. 

sapling, a, 

sapphire, a, 442a. 

Barahb, 6714. 

sacdonye, the, etl 

sardonyx, the a. 

sated, to be, 6850. 6148, 

satiate, to, 585d. 6140. 

satiated, 864a. 614d. 

satiated, to be, 1542. 6148, 

satiety, 6143. 4 

aatire, a, 8610. 8860 5. 8965. 

satisfied, to satisfy, 85é4a, 
614d. 

satisfied, to be, 608a, 6140, 

satraps, 27a. 


47* 


740 


saturated, to be, 581a. 

‘gatyrs, 0. 

saunter, to, 548a. 6270. 

save, to, 1115. 7%. 

save alive, to, 205d. 

saved one, a, 44. 

saved, to be, 366d. 420a, 

saviour, a, 2815. 

savoury dishes, 8495, 

saw, &, 340. 0. 

saw, to, 18355. 4. 

sawed, to be, 1888. 

say, to, 47b. 48a. 1875. 

saying, &, 48a. 188d. 3835. 

scab, scabbed, 131). 2645. 
9655. 0. 


acales, 575a. 

scales, 5 pair 06, 4. 

scales, unjust, 606d. 

scalp, the, 554a. 

scamper, to, 500d. 

scan, to, 5155. 6290. 

scantiness, 588d. 

scape goat, the, 4622 d. 

scare, to, 91a. 

scatter, to (disperse), 26. 
79a. 840. 168). 1830. 4. 
1890. ל 89920 ,ל918%‎ 4. 
4150. 4175. 4410. 4. 
5065. 606b. 520a. +. 
5940. 662a. 

scatter, to (sprinkle), 1892. 
8850. 4090. 4. 

.808/46700, 4090. 46. 

scattered flock, 5, 1 

scattered fruits, 5210. 

scent, 056. 

sceptics, 4414. 

sceptre, a, 228a. 349a. 6126. 
670d. 

achemer, &, 842a. 

school (of prophets), a, 
3194. 

science, 1600. 208a. 

scoff, to, scoffing, 3264. 

scold, to, 130. 

scorbutic, 428a. 

scorch, to, to be scorched, 
3340. 9900. 9990. 548a. 5610. 
6300. 1 

scorching, 66a. 

scorn, 117a. 38930. 

scorn, to, 888. 238a. 8310. 
892a. 562h. 2 

scorner, a, 8210. 

scorpion, a, 4884. 

scour, to, 8810. 

scourge, B, 488a, 6240. 6389. 
6354. 


scourge, to, 4103. 624d, 

scout, a, 544). 5820. 

scrape, to, 666d. 

scratch, to, 182a. 

ecraw), to scribble, 682a. 

scribe, a, 3810. 442). 448a. 
634a 


scrip, a, 264d. 

scroll, a, 86. 

scruple, a, 3530. 
scrutinize, to, 1880. 5% 
scrutiny. 8, 4 

80111, 5, 6. 

sculptor, a, 2688. 
sculpture, 516a. 5276. 4 
sculpture, 0, 
sculptured, to be, 20¢a, 


- ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


sourf, 80a. 3656. 428a. 1%. 
sourvy, 1318. 

sourvy spot, a, 8974. 

868, the, 2640. . 
seagull, seamew, a, 681a. 


sea monster, a, 8910. 685a. 
* 60985. 


sea-ward, 860d. 
862-7060, 4. 


- geal, a sealskin, 6850. 


seal, a (signet), to seal 

2 ה‎ (signet), ’ 

seaman, a, 3560. 

search, to, 85a. 1013. 1580. 
228. 


search out, to, 88a. 224a. 
2960. 618a. 1. 
searcher, a, 0. 


searching, 8, 1090. 5%. 
] 


season, 8, 560. 1810. 
498). 


season, to, 356a. 605a. 

seasoning, ,א‎ 1%. 

seat, a, 8015. 84350. 4. 

seat, to be seated, 2795. 

secluded, 100a. 

second, 26a. 8870. 658d. 660a. 
6938, 

8601007, 0 

secret, a, 228). 8580 ₪ 
4460 5. 688). 6962. 

secret, in, 814b. 823d. 

secret place, a, 4. 

secret, to keep, 44643. 

secretary, a, 443a. 

secrete, to, 1915 245a. 

secretly, 28a. 

secretly, to do, 323b. 445d. 

secure, to be or make, 85d. 

. 6%. 

securely, 85d. 

security, 45d. 855. 8825. 4900. 
20 


security, to be or give, 
488b. 489a. 

sedan, a, 6295. 

sedge, 8a. 28a. 

a, 6550. 

seduce, to, 9915. 899a. 4230. 
484b, 5970. 5175. 4. 

seduction, 886d. 

see! 89a. 61a. 

gee, to, 2014. 5774 b. 

seed, seedtime, 1800. 6 

seeing (adj.), 619a. 

seeing, a, 8775. 5775. 6. 

seek, to, 96b. 97a. 102a. 1585, 
226a. 6090. 0. 

seek after, to, 6695. 

seek out, to, 228). 682a, 

seeking, a, 61 

seer, a, 9010. 5. 

seothe, to, 179a. 

seething, a, 1810. 6. 

seine (net), a, 352d. 

80120, to, 24a. 1226. 209a. 2048. 
4815. 289a. 824b. 827d. 

seized, to be, 4415. 696d. 

select, selected, 571d. 4. 

select, to, 470. 585. 78b. 85a. 
103d. 1070. 9010. 8240. 5100. 
5445. 0. 

selection, a, 88a. 

self, 19%. 715. 1820. 1598. 
418b. 486a. 


self complacency, self. 
satisfied, 610ab. 
sell, to, 863a, 4120. 4. 


,86(1 grain, to, 615d. 


semen virile, 8506. 

send, to, 643a .ל‎ 

send away, to, 1888, 

send back, to, 681b. 

send forth, to, 971%. 5066. 
5585. 618. 6714. . 

sending, a, 5865 4. 

seniority, 89d. 

se’nnight, = 

sense, 639a. 

senseless, to be, 806 

sentence, a, 6030. 

sentence, a judicial, 5. 
5870. ל‎ 


separate, to, 58d. 785. 5. 
1076. 1875. 2186. 5715. 4204. 
520a. 

separated, to be, 785. 496 

coparately, 78a. 316a. 

separation, a, 331d. 508a. 

sepulchre, 8, 985. 5516. 
553a 


seraph, &, 678a. 

serenity, 104d. 

serpent, a, 560. 8310. 407, 
6650. 01. 

serpont, a flying, 673a. 

serpent, a large, 698d. 

servant, a, 4160. 5. 

servent maid, a, 8885. 

servants, 448a. 

serve, to, 4469. 447a. 4758. 
5110. 5296. 5410. 675a. 

serve for, to, 168a. 

service, 8550. 4482. 6116 
5800. 6766. 

service, to impose, 447a. 

servile work, 448a. 675a. 

servitude, 448a. 


‘session, אד‎ 4884. 


set, a, 49 
sot (fixed), 2676. 6768. 
80%, to (as the sun), é78a. 


55. 
set, to (place), 9665. 5%. 
at1b) Grab, 879. 3810. 


419a. 4766. 696a. 
628b. 6155 6290. 6670. 
6765 6770. 


set about, to, 2485. 

set apart or aside, to, 428a. 
5098. 6105. 5885. 6548, 

set bounds, +0, 4. 

set down, to, 40009. 5. 

set fire, to, 148a. 278a, 1 
685d 


set free, to, 2180. 428a. 511 
8835. 6485. 671a. 

sot guards, +0, 

set in order, to, 4558. 

set off, to, 6382. 587a. 

set on, to, 4354. 

sot on high, to, 587a. 6174. 

set over, to, S862a. 518a. 
4 


4. 

set right, to, 618d. 

set, to be, 4190. 476a. 616. 

set up, to, 290d. 4065. 4194. 
4580. 4665. 4570. 4755. 74. 
6250. 

setting (of gems), 8, 8543 
8560. 883a. 695d. 











setting oe the sun), the, 
20. 


settle, rag 1840. 2190. 2663. 
4030 .ל‎ 4085. 4170. 8. 
565d. 5818. 659 4. 
6775. 4. 
settled, 20a. 290d. 626a. 04. 
settler, a, 4882. 2. 
settling or סוי‎ a, 
. 68 


862d. 

seven, 611d. 612a. 614ad. 
615a. 

sevenfold, 6143. 6154, 

seventh, the 6182. 

seventy, ” 614d. 6160. 

sever, to, 683, 78). 4. 
6190. 

severe, 9025. 5. 

867670, to be, 202a. 226d. 
9860. 40. 

sow, to, 696d. 

sower, a (drain), 8410. 

₪ ly embraced, to be, 


shade. 588a. 589d. 

shade, to seek the, 4. 

shades, the, 848d. 

shadow, a, 874a. 5880. 5% 

shady place, &, Ae 

shaft, a (stem), 564d. 

(of Soa 248d. 406a.‏ ו 

8 

shake, apes (v. 8.(, 1793. 1838. 
8590. 4019. 408. 4160. 528d. 
5625. 6008. 

shake, ve ies ,(.ם‎ 378b. 4018. 
5980. 6 

shake off, ‘to, 2170. 415d. 
4283. 


shaken, to be, 1803. 4, 
4085. 4. 

pte eel De 

king (of the head), a 

862. ee 

shame, 883. 1082 55 4. 
9980. 4911. 0. 

shame (the parts of), 288a. 

sbame, to cause, 224). 2608. 

shame, to put or come to, 
880. 1665. 2505. 2970. 2980: 

shameful, 83d. 

shank, the, 97815. 7%. 

shape, 1494. 7% 566d. 690. 

shape, to, 

share, &, 140. 

share, to, 2180. 

sharp, 1820. 1955, 2800. 8423. 
868a. 


sharp point, 6 יקי‎ 

sharp, to be, 195). 380a. 

sharpen, to, 1070. 195d. 4. 
85940. 880a. 8815. 4104. 562d. 
680d. 659d. 

.4 .83240 .1960 אל "קש 


sharpness, 1960. 585d. 
Pe to, 289d. 6230. 5870. 
5 


600a. 
mere to, 1176. 126a. 4410, 


shaven, 5715. 
she, 1595. 1600. 1622. 
sheaf, 5 42a. 4770. 0% 
sheaf b nder, a, 4783. 
₪ to, 1330. 13260. 52. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


6 9 15. 

she-ass, a, 78a. 

sheath, a, "399d. 695d. 

sheaves, 10. 

a, 66. A aan‏ יר 
ed, to, 1806. 9765 4188,‏ 

aii’ to, 1475. 149d. 

0 

sheep. 9888. 6302 : 

and aoa 6208.‏ ו 

sheep fold, a, 100d. 118d. 
852a. 


she-goat, a, 4630. 14 

sbhekel, a, 668. 669a, 

shekel, ₪ half, 14. 

shell ל‎ ee 

shellis ag es 

shelter, 7%. 4459. 588a, 

shelter, to, 9 4870 4690. ו‎ 

Sheol, 

shepherd. & a, 82b. 4316. 2. 
599a. 


shepherd, to be a, 5983. 
sherbin cedar, the, 70d. 
sherd, a, 280d. 
shield, @, 8840. 4850. 542. 
644, 
shi 482a. 
abit 2, 658a. 
shine, to, 1663. 178. 2700. 
5950. 420d. 4975. 4: 
shine forth, to, 186d. 270d. 
₪ to cause, to, 1668, 
58 


shining, 282d. 6. 

ship, a, 50d. 4490. 5865. 5376. 

ship man, a, 198a. 

ships, 178. 

ship’s eet ice 609d. 

shirt, a, 810 

shiver, to, 6152, 

shock (of corn), a, 7% 

shocking, 658a. 663a. 

shod, 4294. 

shoe, a, 4154. 4294. 

shoe latchet, a, 6714. 

shoes, to put on or off, 
4152. 

ate 5 (branch), 182d. 204d. 
268a. 


4660. 299). 8492. 
4200. 4843. 6440. 
674d. 676d. 


shoot, to fr mh 2760. 579d. 
594d. 64 


shoot, 5 (v. ((-ם‎ 

shoots, 629d. 645). 

shoots of grass, the first, 
1542. 

shore, &, 20a. 199%. 4. 

shorn, d. 

short, to shorten, 568a, 

short, to be, 559a. 568a. 

shortly, 868a. 

shoulder, the, 189d. 8108, 
689. 


shoulder pieces, 811a, 
shout, a, 597d. 689a. 700d. 
shout, a boisterous, 186d. 
shout for joy, a, 168a. 162d. 
879d. 5974. 
shout (of a battle), a, 162d. 
shout, to, .ל479‎ 531b. 5836. 
6540: B4bd. 587d. 596d. 
shouting, a, 596d. 6995. 700d. 
shovel, a, 267). 1. 
show-bread, the, 870d. 


1 


show, to, 1070. 985 5% 
8050. 7%. 


show oneself, alas: 1682. 
shower, ל‎ 10. 
לי‎ a 7 or violent, 
ד‎ is >a las 

shrink ee 


shrink 
shrivell "- a. 10% 
4 


shrub, a, 4015. .ל495‎ 6%. 
shrank, see shriveled. 
shudder, to, 440a. 662a. 
shuddering, 5195. 5920. 4. 
יי‎ to, .ל94‎ 121a, 5%. 


shut, to be, 4875, . 

shat fast, to, 24a. 

shut out, to, 78b. 

shut up, to, ” 94d. 1940. 5%. 
9965. 4915. 4558. 449. 5. 
4860 .ל‎ 9%. 

shutting, a,' 486d. 


shuttle, a, 60d. 
sick, 1420 


sick” man, &, 4l4a. 
sick, to be or become, 
1413. 2080. 2090. 4. 


2855. 
sick, to make, 2098. 
810% unto death, 510, 
sicken, to, 210a. 
sickle, a, 282. 8880, 
sickly, 142a. 
sickly, to be, 404a. 
₪ 1420. 2103. 5%. 


69. 
side a, 585. 2518. 278a, 8114. 
4500. 5014. 5040. 5070. 5814. 


5406. 4. 
side of, at or by the, . 
14. 


side of a square, the, 581d. 
side, on this or that, 4 450a dD. 
side, the other, 450a b. 

Sa side story, 


side-shoote: 645d. 

siege, a, 53850. 5. 

sieve, a, 288a. 4160. 

sift, to, 403d, 

sigh, a, 50a. 

sigh, to, 499. 515. 1674, 1618. 
4000. 406a. 416d. 


sight 9015. 5460. 8778. 5. 

eight, t to eee or receive, 
eign, - ₪" 71 14 
sign, to, רא‎ 5410. 850. 


.7% אלה 


signal pole, a, 2090, 
signature, a, 7% 
signet ring, a, 2003. 2403, 


signe of the Zodiac, the, 


gitenesi 170. 
silence, 415. 1420. 149a. 5% 
488a. 


silence, to, 2840. 236a. 


742 


eens to keep, 1100. 5%. 


4870, 

silent, 1428. 

silent, to be, 1400. 170a. 
4540 b. 2868. 

silent, to make, 1485 149a. 


170a. 
silently, 1423. 170a. 2340. 
silk, 8840. 
8111, a, 4. 
5 6 
silver, 808a. 
similar, to be, 148d. 6. 
similitude, a, 886a. 
similitade, to nee a, 148d. 


886a. 
simple (foolish), 527a. 5282. 
simple (plain), 6899. 
simpleton, i es 
simplicity, 528a. 6898. 
sin, 208). 3040. 457b. 459a. 


8b. 
sin, to, 90580. 4574. 5250. 
sin offering, &, 208d. 4. 
Binai, 436a. 
since, 90a. 44d. 70a. 8605. 8614. 
sincere, 5490. 689d. 691a. 
sincerity, 691a. 
sinew, a, 124a.425a 670a.6720. 
sinful, 208d. 
sinfulness, 17a. 208d. 
sing, to, 1380. 157a. 166d. 
1810 6.’ 8985. 4790 480a, 
582d. 6270. 6540. 
sing praises, to, 166d. 2 
singe, to, 2810. 
singer, a, 184d. 6270. 
singer, a female, 6270. 
singing, 5, 882d. 57%. 
singing instruments, 6358. 
singing time, a, 1886. 
sink a (drain), 848a. 4000. 
ware to, 2403. 4760. 4. 
5435. 672d. 6010. % 
624a. 629. 680a. 6580. 1. 
sink deep, to, 4075. 
sinking (of the stomach), a, 


sinner, & 17a. 2089. 
sister, a, 24a. 

sister in law, a, 5. 
sit, to, 279d. 9830. 581d. 
sit down, to, 1278. 
site, a, 848a. 858a. 
sitting, a, 848a. 4882. 
ates 848a. 862a. 


8 sixth, sixteen, sixty 
ו‎ e7éa8, , : 


six, to divide into, 6758, 
skies, the, 651d. 

skill, 3080. 6798. 

skilled, to be skilled, 8%. 
skilled work, 848). 
skilful, 4900. 

skilful, to bea, 2535. 

skim, to, 257a. 

akin, 108%. 1250. 010. 

akin bottle, a, 100. 4 
akin, to, 192). 

skip, to, 50060. 

akirt, a, 3010. 5665. 16 
skull, gee soull, 

aky, the, 0060. 631%. 5 
slab, a, 0% 

alaok, to slacken, 6094, 
elack, to bo, 1476. 6015, ₪ 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


slackness, 5055. 5. 

slain, 2122. 

slain, to be, 1716. 64 
417a, 

slander, slandering, 829a. 
856a. 


slander, to, 853. 8294. 57%. 
slanderer, 9, 828d. 4114. 4282. 
594a. 


slap, to, 442d. 

slaughter, slaughter ne, 8d. 
1716. 1765. 9406 2942. 
8540. 5492. 8510. 659a. 


680d. 
slaughter knives, 8465. 
slaughter, to, 1325. 1718. 
176d. 9400. 5590. 6500. 
slave, a, 447d. 
slave, a homeborn, 87a. 
slay, to, 1715. 2255. 602d. 
659a. 
sledge, a, 452a. 
sledgehammer, a, 294a. 
sleek, to be, 809a. 
sleep, 6575. 658%. 
sleep, 066, 7%. 
sleep, to, 3120. 01. 
sleep, to lie in 0080, 4. 
sleep, to put 10, 4 
sleeping, 2818. 
slice, a, to 81100, 511a. 
slight (adj.), 1615. 5622. 
slight, to, 8920. 4880. 562a d. 
slighted, to be, 5615. 6 
slightly, 562a. 
slime, 990. 
slimy track, to make a, 


1%. 
sling, slinger, to sling, 
0 


slink away, 0, 5. 

slip, to, 8395. 665d. 

slip away or off, to, 4250. 

shippery places, 214. 

sloth, slothfulness, 4855. 
0. 

810%]01, 5%. 

slothful, to be, 408a. 

slowly, bea. 

slowly, to move, 140d. 

sluggard, a, 485d. 

sluggish, 286d. 

sluggishness, 6985. 

slumber, to slumber, 408a. 
693a. 

sly, 4916. 

sly ones, 478). 

small, 1460. 8680. 5489. 5%. 

small bird, )א‎ 

small things, 559d. 

emall, to be, become or 
make, 867d. 868a. 644a. 
5690 .ל‎ 

small, to beat, 1510. 

small very, 1512. 8681. 64. 

smallness, .ל844‎ 5745. 5. 
9%. 

smart, 50, ,%. 

smash, 50, 4. 

smashed, to be, 811d. 

smear, to, 1540. 8450. 884a. 

smeared, 8852. 

smell, a, 5935. 

smell, a bad, 77a. 

smell, 50, 6. 


smelling bottles, 875. 8. 

emelt, to, a smelter, 549a. 

smile, to, 681d. 

smite, to, 1670. 8946. Sé5a. 
896d. 8974. 410007 2. 


smite the breast, 50, 7. 

smite the rear, to, 185a. 

smite through, to, 848a. 

smith, a, 167a. asad. 44. 

esmiting, a, 167a. 

amitten, 4100 .ל‎ 1 

smoke, 4965. 0. 

smoke, to, 496a. 

smoke, to cause to, 559d. 

smooth, 9140. 9. 

smooth, to 6, 5. 

smooth, to make, 218d. 512d. 

smoothly, 8518. 

smoothness, 214. 5%. 

snail, a, 613d. 

snap off to, 167a. 

snare 192). 58190. 
8570. 8845. 607. 15. 

snared, to be, 750. 6464. 

snares, to lay, 9766. 6. 


snaring, a, 8254. 

snarl, to, 1675. 

anatch, to, 1225. 1584. 5. 
4080. 4900. 75%. 

enatch away or up, to, 1833. 


sneeze, to, 190a. 

sneezing, 465a. 

sniff up, to, 6102. 

snorting, 406d. 

snow, 6410. 4. 

snow, to, to be snowy, 6413. 

snow water, 839a. 

snuff dishes, 848d. 

snuffers, 8445. 5. 

80, 86a. 2850. 7%. 

so and 60, 2940. 

so be it! 46d. 

so long, so far as, 4528. 

so that, 1805. 8700. 4. 

soak, to, 8645. 531a. 585d. 

soap, 108a. 4. 

soar, to, 7a. 

sob, to, 61d. 

soolety, 198d. 1940. 74. 

socket, a, 9000. 8030. 8533. 
6264. 

sods, 488d. 

sodden, 1070. 179a. 

sodomite, a, 3960. 6. 

soft, soft-words, 593a. 

soften, to, 839a. 5940. 

softly, 28a. 

softly, to go, 1408. 

softly, to speak, 814d. 

softness, 598). 

soil, the, 11a. 4838. 

soil, to, 7a. 1115. 

sojourn, to, 121a. 6708. 

sojourner, 1912. 1245. 1816. 

sojourning, 131a. 

sold, to 6, 4. 

soldering, 187d. 

soldier, a, 416a. 580a. 

sole of the foot, the, ₪. 
8085. 5%. 

solid, to become, 535 

solitudes, 68). 784, 

Solomon, 647d. 





to, 6708.‏ ל 

eolution, a, 28). 

some, 28a. 8600. 

some one, 28a. 88a. 

something, somewhat, 1894, 
880d. 8370. 9 


eon, a, 98d. 94a .ל‎ 2 

son in law, 8, 289a. 

gong, 5, 483. 183>. 2. 
205a. 5445. 8615. 882d. 886a. 
8965. 685ab. 686a. 

song of derision, a, 857a. 

eong of triumph, a, 1632. 

sons, 058. 

soon, 499a. 63%a. 

soon, as, 1452. 

sonner than, 614d. 

soothing, to 6, 6 

eoprano, 474a. 

sorcerer, &, 28a, 809d. 

sorcery, 28a. 809d. 8190. 6. 

sorcery, to practise, 8090. 

sore, a, 249d. 846a. 

6016 (adj.), 286). 

sore, to be, 2855. 

sorrow, 14>. 261a. 8516. 
8500 .ל‎ 8700. 4852. 4. 

sorrowful, 877a. 

sorrowful, to be, 6. 

sorrowful, to make, 68a. 

sort, a (kind), 184. 8876. 
888a, 


tought out, to be, 97a. 

eoul, the, 9870. 297a. 815a. 
48a. 6 

sound (adj.), 9415. 6495. 76. 
6. 


600006, 9, 157d. 1600. 4. 
1845. 5055. 56660505 1% 
54%. 

sound the trumpet, to, 
5870. 


sound, to, 1670. 427a. 6545. 

soundness, 889d. 642%. 6899. 

@oup, 8815. 523d. 

eour ו‎ 3176. 

sour milk, 209a. 

sour, to be, 217b. 238d. 

source, a, 868b. 

south, southward, 1524. 
265a. 895ab. 686d 


southwind, the, 1590. 2. 

sow, to, 1890. 885a. 

sowing, &, 1892. 5%. 

sowing time, 189a. 

space, a, 961%. 586a. 

epace between, the, 86d. 

spacious, to be, 686a, 6896. 

spade, a, 4. 

1908. 

epan of horses, a, 593d. 

e@pare, to, 1993. 216d. 286d. 
985%. 5600. 5%. 

spare, to have to, 4558. 

epark, a, 204a. 410a. 

sparkie, to, 100. 4200. 584d. 

eparkling, a, 830d. 466d. 

sparrow, &, 5450 .ל‎ 

speak, to, 475. 1875. 4. 
1870. 8568ad. 406d. 428d. 


Gpesk, to cause to, 186d. 
spesk or a cularly, or 
mysteriously, to, soba. 
Gpeaker, * 4. 
epeaking, )א‎ 2 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 
spear, a, 108d. 8200. 7404. 
4860. . 595d. 612d. 


species, 5, 
specify, to, 4916. 6. 
speckled, dia. 
spectacle, a, 577d. 
speech, 1885. 829d, 8410. 8550. 
5035. 6850. 664a. 

speed, 795. 5%. 
82660, to, 1660. 9000. 4. 
speedily, 640. 9070. 5. 
spell, a, 198d. 838d. 
spelt, 802d. 
spend, to, 91a. 495a. 506d. 
spend time, to, 296a. 

bea. 665d. 


spent, to be, 3 

spice, spices, 1075. 5 
4390. 605a. 

spice, to, 864d. 605a. 

spiced wine, 8430. 4. 
854d. 605a. 

spicing, a, 8810. 

spider, a, 468d. 

spider's webs, 5565. 

spikenard, 428a. 

spilt, to be, 6658. 

spin, to, 2% 

spind) a, 0. 

spine, the, 48a, 

spinning, 849a. 

spirit, 5700. 5. 

spit, to, 9785. 5. 

spittle, the, 5980. 6045. 4. 

splash, to, 1675. 5. 

splendid, 185. 1592. 4 
4995. 5 

splendid garments, 852a. 

splendid, to be, 159a. 

splendour, 12a. 1103. 111a. 


1600. 1602. 9870. 242a. 
9700. 274b. 849a. 8584. 
8960. 419d. 462a. 5300. 
667a. 695d. 

splinters, 567d. 

eplit, a, 109d. 

7 to, 1010. 10905. 4. 
6176. 660a. 


spoil, 835. 3110. 140. 4529. 
6465. 


spoil, to, 840. 900 6. 
$95a. 4510. 5258. 619a. 632d. 

spoiled, to take the spoil, 
6462 d. 


spoiler, a, 646d. 660d. 660a, 

spoiling, a, 864a. 

spokes of a wheel, the, 
3870 


, spontaneous growth,a, 442a. 


spontaneousness, 1 

sport, 586d. 

sport, to, 479d. 5566. 5% 
695a. 


sporteman, a, 619d. 

000%, a, 8755. 897a. 687a. 

spotted, 108b. 244a. 4214. 

spouse, a, 296d. 816d. 

spread, to (v.a.) to spread 
out, 9460. 27240. 4070. 
4080. 409a. 4175. 65050. 
5060. 6195. 538a. 65342 bd. 
559605. 680a. 6010. 606d. 
680d. 6484. 

spread, to (v.n.), 903. 1018. 
1650. 4045. 4090. 419% 0. 
40910. 6840. 5886. 688. 684a. 
698a. 694d, 


743 


spread over, to, 5443. 7% 
5846 


spreading out, a, 5400. 7% 

spring, 8 (foun (, 1648, 
868b. 894a. 466d. 

springhead, ל‎ 

spring rain, the, 8493, 

spring, to, 4980. 566a. 

spring forth, to, 186a. 871a. 
ing to, 54 

spring up, to, Béla. 

sprinkle, to, 4013. 5 

597. 

sprout, a, 4200. 5410 .ל‎ 6 
6740, 

sprout, to, 110. 15885. 5%. 
9195. 8090. 4710. 59310. S414, 

sprouts, 5455. 

spun, something, 849a. 

spurn, to, 070. 9900. 6946. 

spurt, +0, 4 

spy, % 3%. 

spy, to, 9340. 582d. 

spy, to cause +0, 4 

squander, to, 1820. 682d. 6658, 

equanderer, a, 188a. 

8108760, 7%. 

squeeze, to, 180d. 

squeezing, a, 10. 

stab, to, 1515. 3115 2453, 

atabber, stabbings, 886d. 

stability, 462. 

stable, a, 61d. 878a. 608a. 

stack, a, 117a. 

staff, a, 849a. 876a. 8876, 
5190. 664d. 512d. 

stag, a, 80a. 

stagger, to, 1805. 403d. 506a. 
694 


staggering, a, 5905. - 

stagnant, to be, 185d. 

stair, staircase, 8650. 0% 
4580. 4715. 4 

stake, a, 4844. 

stalk, a, 568a. 5645. 

stall, a, 615. 8782. 8880. 0086. 

stallions, 885d. 

stammer, to, 326d. 

stammering, 4700. 

atamp, to, 1670. 602). 6058. 

stamping, a, 6600. 

atand, a, 209a. 853a, 476d. 

stand, to, 290d. 475d. 

stand, to make or take, a, 
419a. 557a. 629a. 

stand, to bring to a, 667a. 

stand firm, to, 290. 475d. 

stand on end, to, 440a. 

etand still, to, 46d. 1492. 

stand up, to, 419a, 4758, 
5570. 662a. 

stand up for, to, 2710. 

standard, a, 195. 140a. 418a, 

standing corn, 568a. 

standing place, a, 869d. 4768. 

star, a, 2762. 

star, the morning, 168d. 

atare at, to, 577a. 

at to, 223d. 604d. 

startings, 896%. 

atartle, to, 228d. 404a. 

stately, 499). 

stately, to be, 500a. 

statesman, a, 2605. 6764. 

sor &, 865d. 5605. 887. 


744 


station, to, 6852. 

statuary, a, 358d. 2723, 
statue, 735. 

stature, 557d. 

statute, a, 1540. 9873. 298a. 
staves, 76a. 

stay, a (dwelling), 848a.6840. 
stay, a (support), 887d. 
stay, to (remain), 4750. 640a. 
ei to (support), 440a. 


steadfast, 187d. 

ateadfast, to be, 2908. 

steal, to, 122d. 129d. 

steal upon, to, 423d. 

stealthily, 28a. 814). 8230, 

steel, 1040. 4960. 2. 

steep, 99d. 

steep place, a, 836d. 

steeping, &, 888d. 

stem, 8, 1236. 2784. 849a. 
5640. 

stench, a, 77a. 8760. 4. 

step, 67a. 695. 70d. 71a. 
1650. 8600. 8740. 4460. 456 
4870. 5355. 5%. 

step-chain, 5438. 

step, to, 182). 648a. 

step, to cause to, 70a. 

sterile, 488a. 

stern, 132d. 574d. 

stibium, 605a. 

stick, a, 5490. 8760. 40. 


5640, 

stick, to, 187a. 

stick in, 0, 

stigma, a, 565d. 

still (adv.), 4562. 

still (quiet), 142d. 

still, to, 1700. 6123. 6168, 
638a. 

atill, to be, 1700. 284d. 285d. 
6020. 6890. 6774. 

stilness, 14900. 862d. 6452. 

sting, to, 425d. 4374. 

atink, to, 76d. 

stint, to, 4. 

stir, to, 682a. 678d. 

stir, to be in a, 1683. 

stir up, to, 182a. 4600. 576. 

stirred, to be, 167d. 469a. 

atitch, to, 601a. 696d. 

stock, a (race), 6740. 

etook, a (store), 18a. 

stocks, the, 8880. 5% 

stolen, to be, 129d. 

stolid, 245a. 

stomach, the, 866a. 

stone, 8, 60. 535). 4. 

stone, a hot (for baking), 
604a. 

atone, to, 4485. 4. 

stones, to throw or cloar 
away, 448). 

stoop, to, 407). 4615, 0. 

stop, to (hinder or halt), 

4785. 5570. 076%. 

stop up, to, 431 6 

stopped, to be, 4870. 

atorax tree, the, $170. 

store, a, 184, 616d. 

atore-hotse, a, 520. 58d. 880a. 


8233/8596. 1. 
storé-room, ,ה‎ 
store, to, 500. 4 


0070, to lay up ,מ1‎ % 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


stores, 8495. 516d. 

stork, a, 222d. 

storm, a, 189a. 4413. %. 
storm, to, 101a. 662a. 
stormed, to be, 1010. 0% 
stormy wind, a, 4418. 
Story, a (floor), 372a. 
stout hearted, 4d. 


Stove, a, 22d. 
straddle, %0,| 
straight, 6970. 


straight ahead, 4114. 

to be, keep or‏ ליי 
make, 695. 700. 9830. 5310.‏ 
.6970 

straightforwardness, 3851a 
4lla. 

straightness, 2893. 582a. 

strain, to, 1870. 

strait, 647d. 

strait, a, 5482. 

strait, to be in a, 549d. 

straiten, to, 2725. 5498. 

straitness, 873d. 8745. 7%. 

strange, 1800. 4. 

strange, to make oneself, 
4110. 

strange woman, a, 1800. 
4196. 

strangeness, 419a. 

stranger, a, 1815. 1870. 968d. 
4124. 


atrangle, to, 3210. 

strangling, a, 8470. 

strap, a, 6710. 

stratagem, 8, 4 

straw, 680d. 

straw-heap, a, 3894. 

atray, to, 9b. 398%. 6178. 6040. 

stray shoot, a, 4340. 

strayed flock, a, 4164, 

straying, a, 590a. 

stresk, 8, 1940. 5175. 572d. 

streaky, 487d. 

stream, 5b. 56a. 166d. 
9485. 2490. 2574. 838a. 4000, 
4045. 51000. 618d. 

street, a, 1995. 5895. 4. 

strength, 37a. .ל45‎ 475 118d. 
1895. $02b. 20622. 4. 
292a, 9970. 4615. 462a. 4682. 
4860. 0. 

strength, to exert, 115a. 

strengthen, to, 1150. 3000 }. 
4680. 4640. 601). 6174. 

strenuous, 2800. 

stretch, to, 63a. 389d. 

stretch out, to, 68a. 6. 
9805. 8360: 407). 4080. 15. 
6885. 6480. 730. 

stretched out, 6720. 

stretching, a, 349a. 8863, 

strew, to, 188a. 

stride, a, 5250. 

strife, 8850. 836ab. 6. 
880a. 6676. 5850. 

strike, to, 8450. 4100. 4. 
4495 4. 

strike chords, to, 896d. 

strike hands, to, 667a. 698a. 

strikers, 608a. 

striking, a, 851d. 

string, 8, 198. 288. 388a, 


strin ged instrument, a, 0. 
8960. 


trings aot an instrument, 


strip off, to, 9872. «20a. 

ו 

strip off bark, to, 517. 

stripe, a, 19294. 194a. 

striped, 4870. 

striped cloth, 204a. 

stripped, 4680. 625a. 6353. 

stripped, to be, 1258, 

strive, to, 1090. 41928. 6033. 
620b. 6986. 14. 

stroke, aa 888a. 3458. 
5 1d. 807 ₪ 

a. 


stroke, to, 661d. 

stroll, to, 6275, 

strong, 45). 400. 56a. 100a. 
1150. 1178. 2033. Wa. 
4615. 4680. 4853. 57525. 
irony ut argu 

atrong defences or - 
mente, 486. 

strong one, a, .ל4‎ 805. 87a. 
1160. 


strong, to be or become, 
415. 115a, 199a. 2024 d. 463a. 
4855. 5806. 6. 


strong, to make, 1154. 
20246. 3120. 2184. 463d. 
485d 


strong, to shew oneself, 
11d. 71a. 


stronghold, oce 98b. 5646- 
8725. 8780. 1%. 
strack, to be, 587%. 608 
structure, a, 382d. 
struggle, to, 6d. 6043, 
stubble, 1950. 4. 
מז8%1550‎ 4464. 4935. 5748. 
stubborness, 5180. 672d. 
stud, a (ornament), 4213. 
atudy, 224a, 318d. 
atudy, to, 6%. 
atuff, broken, ה488‎ 
stumble, to, % 
506. 


839d.‏ 5 ב 

stumblin ock 181a. 

809d. S680. 8970,’ 6060, 

stump, a, 122d. 185a. 872b. 
+ 


307 


stunned, to be, to be stupe- 
fled, 584a. 

stupefy, to, 640b. 

stupid, stupidity, 99a. 

stupid, to be, 946d. 8040. 

style, 281a. 888a. 683d. 

style, 8 (pen), 951. % 
6714. 


subdue, to, 276a. 3880. 8000 3. 
5410 . 4. 

subduing, a, %4- 

subjec Pablecta: 88a. 58% 

subjection, 878d. 

subjugate, to, 1883. 288a. 
584a, . 


sublime things, 578a. 

submerge, to, 669a. 

submit, to, 800d. 480d. 5493, 
4800. 6465. 

subscribe, to, 809d. 

subside, to, 638a. 669a. 

subsistence, to have, 598) 


substance,279a(see wealth). 


peak nd hr Ph 912d. 
subtle, . 
subvert, to, 4896. 4570. 7. 
succeed, to, 262), 5885. 5890. 
success, 8000. 6800. 2. 
success, to give, have or 
send, pe. a 7 
success 0 be orm 
5066. 5%. . 
succour, 6845. 
8100001, to. 4410. 5%. 
succulent, to bar Po ag 
ידו‎ to, 2140. 804a, 


such, 169a. 

such a one, 428. 512826. 
suck, to . 4740, 
suck out, to, 874. 


suckle, to, 2660. 404a. 
4582. 

suckling, @, 258a. 867a. 458a. 
695a. 


sudden ruin, 79d. 91a. 898a. 
ל‎ 8680. 5365 5%. 


suddenness, 5905. 8%. 
suffer, to (be afflicted), 2850. 
suffer, to (permit), 427a. 
suffer, to be able to, 2623. 
suffering, 176. 2100. 6. 

86515. 8640. 477. 4805. 1. 
suffice, to, 667a. 


sufficiency, a, 1445. 5. 
א‎ sufficiently, 144d. 


suit at law, a, 189%. 8875. 
592d 


suit of clothes, a, 4923. 

suitable, to be, 248a, 

suitably, 470a. 

suitors, 571a, 

sullen, 4480. 

sulphur, 181a. 

sultry, $310. 

sum, the, 568. 578d. 

summer, to pass the sum- 
mer, 558a. 560a6. 


summer-house, 8, 5190. 


summit, a, 9400. 5795. 88. 
שריק‎ to, 2670. 568%. 


sumptuous fare, 644d. 
eon, the, 216a. 282). 5290. 
6 


sun burnt places, 6864. 


Taber, to, 696d. 
tabernacle, 8, 1685 886a. 
436a 


table or tablet, a, 126a. 
₪ 6440 .ל‎ 

tabret, a, 605d. 

tail, the, 1856. 

% of a sheep, the fat, 


40a. 
take, to, 824b. 59702. 4240, 


16 0 4. 
take as food on a journey, 
to, 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


sun images, 217a. 


gun rise, 1693. 3393. s4ib. 
אל‎ 


suh set, sunless, 56a. 
sunken ground, 10la, 
sunken spot, a, 506a. 
sunny, to be, 586a. 
supercilious, 594d. 
superfiuity, a, 40. 


supplant, to, a supplanter, 
4872. 


supple, to be, 506d. 

suppliant, a, 500d 

supplicate 
231a. 5000. 

aupplicate, to cause to, 
502d 


supplication, a, 0060. 66 
696a. 
supply, a, 868d. 407b. 


supply, to, 5065. 5%. 
support, a, 675. 887d. 669d. 


support, to, 2900. 489). 440a.. 


4410. 6%. 
Supreme, the, 4580. 4. 
supreme, to be, 6174. 
eure, 
sure, to be or make, 46a. 
9715. 290d. 


surely, 84d. 
surety, a, 4900. 604d. 
surety, to be or become, 


surety ship, 695). 

surface, a, 466d. 5144, 

surpass, to, 419d. 

surpassing, 288a. 

aurprise, to, 805. 4283. 

surprising, to be, 509d. 

surround, to, 57a. 422d. 4290. 
480a. 465d. 

aeons arr 

surroundings, 480a, 

survey, to, 198%. 8856. 7%. 

survive, to, 6100. 

survivor, a, 6100. 6114. 672a. 

suspect, to, 4674. 

suspend, to, 488a. 688a 

suspense 688a. 

sustain, fo, 290a. 885a. 4008. 
4400. 4 

sustaining, 46a. 

sustenance, 8462. 

swaddle, to, a swaddling 
band, 288ab. 

swallow, a, 1590. 484a. 486a. 


T. 


take away, to, 58). 157). 
251a. 8975. 494% 4410. 


458b. 65000. 578a. 4. 


641d. 
take by turns, to, 4225. 


take hold, to, 8243. 691a.. 
6960 


take in, to (entertain), 582. 
take off, to, 4. 
take out, to, 24a. 


take pleasure or delight 
pes gh > 


to, / 
take possession, +0, 4. 


to, 165. 210. 


5 


swallow, to, 9200. 127d: 
1% 

swallowing, 8, 

swamp, &, 990. 

swan, &, 694a, 

swarm, &, 8475. 0. 

swarm of locusts, a, 119ad- 
10 


awa to, 596a. 673d, 

awarthy, 95. 

swath, a, 477a. 

swathe, to, 0. 

sway, &, 612d. 

ewear, . 4940. 4 

88d.‏ ,(שת1ןזה6חם 

sweat, 186a. 2590. 

sweep, to, ו ליי‎ 

sweep dirt, +0, 2. 

sweep away, to, 98d. 

eweet, 9415. 889b. 489d. 

aweet cane, the, 564a. 

sweet odours, 4090. 

sweet things, 359. 

sweet, to be, become or 
make, 8900. 415a. 489a. 

sweetmeat, a, 513d. 

sweetness, 889d, 8900. 

swell, to, 960. 450a. 488a. 
5808. 

awelling, a, 488a. 

swept away, to be, 188d. 

swerve, to, 4080. 449d. 622a. 

awift, swiftly, 5613. 

awift, a (swallow), 152. 
486a. 4510. 

swift course, a, 2696. 

swift, to be, 47a. 562ab. 

swim or canse to swim, 
swimming, 680c. 

swine, 201d. 

swing, to, 408d. 

swollen, 580d. 

swollen, to be, 483a. 

swoon, to, - 4654. 

sword, a, 3900. 858a. 689a. 

sword ₪ new or sharp, 
174 

sword blade, a, 518% 4 

sycamore, a, 669a. 

sycamore figs, a nipper of, 


sympathizer, a, 406d. 
sympathising, 16. 
sympatby, 168, 
syrup of grapes, 139d, 


take up, to, 40805. 489. 
4710. 4. 


taken, to be, 8270. 

taken away, to be, 68a, 
129d, $90a. 

taking, 2, 875. 

tale bearing, 6. 


talk, to, 186d. 624c. 

talk idly or rashly, to, 
85 b. 

talkative, ta make, 156d. 


746 


tall, 1192. 1165. 5850. 6 
ל‎ 


tall, to be, 1123. 

tallness, 550%. 

tamarisk, a, 68a, 

tame, 40a. 42. 

tangle, to, 672d. 

tangled, 480d. 4510. 

tapestry, 204a. 

tarnished, to be, 4596. 7%. 

tarry, to, 160. 68, 2076. 8215. 

tarrying, a, 5985, 4. 

task, a, 227d. 8895. % 

task master, a, 864a. 8975. 

tasks, 481 4840, 

tassels, 5370. 

taste, 2450. 

taste, to, 228). 245a. 8908. 

tattered clothes, 573a. 

tattle, 1363. 

tattle, to, 682. 

tattoo-mark, a, 565d. 

taunt, a, 8572. 

teach, to, 425. 82a. 178d. 
3080. 220a. 258d. 2760. 8252. 
688d. 

teacher, a, 2a. 19a. 885d. 

teaching, 827). 8420, 684a. 

tear, a tears, 149d. 

tear, to, 172b. 4276. 522, 
578a. 

tear away, to, 122d. 578a. 
6595 


tear in pieces, to, 47a). 
4850. 5350. 678a. 6600: 

tearing, down, ,ג‎ 

tears, to shed, 147). 1498. 

teats, 618d. 

teem, +0, 0. 

teeth, the, 8590. 8895 46. 

0. 

tell, to, 10845. 1980. 856. 

895d. 

tell, to (count), 4420. 

tell open)y, to, 1084. 

telling, 5, 6. 

tempest, a, 4185. 4416. 
5860. 6090. 621b. 6684. 7000. 

tempestuous, to be, 662a. 

temple, a, 870. 1685. 6. 
886 


a. 

temple bondmen, the, 437a. 

temple service, the, 680. 

temples, the (of the head), 
606a. 


tempt, to, 418a. 

temptation, a, 8585. 4%. 

ten, tenth, 4960. 0% 

ten stringed instrument, a, 
100. 

tens of ,0188208ת%‎ 0%. 

tend, %0, 06. 

tender, 698a. 

tendergrass, 1542}. 

tender, to be, 5914. 

tenderness, 590d. 

tendon, a, 1240. 4 

tendril, a, 4082. 4848. 

tenons, 2515. 

tent, a, tents, 18b. 14a. 87a. 
9780. 886a. 436d. 516. 

tent-bed, a, 494d. 

tent, to pitch or move a, 
₪ tent dweller, 14a. 

tenth, a, 8710. 4066. 7%. 

terebinth, a, 80d. 88d. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


termination, 5, 6. 

terrace, a, 464d. 

terraced, to be, 6883. 

terrible, Sla. 1440. %. 
6. 

terrify, to, 795. 011. 6. 
1440. 2005. 9895. 4983. 66. 


6. 

territory, 5, lla. 650. 5%. 

terror, Siab. 44. 798. 91a. 
990. 180a. 1860. 206d. 3296. 
288a. 9755. 333b. 5%. 
8710. 4015. 5070. % 
6%. 

terrors, 972. 6. 

tesselated, 604a. 

test, to, 84b. 107a. % 
75. . 

testicle, a, 67d. 

testify, to, 456b. 4570. 6 

testimony, a, 458). 4540. 
620d. 694b. 

testing, a, 8648. 

tetter, a, 80a. 2645, 

than, 860a. 

thankegiving, 68a. 

thanksgiving feasts, 1640. 

that (conj.), 840. 70d. 6. 
1745, 2926. 298ad. 608a. 

that (pron.), 70d. 144d. 1454. 
1555. 159d. 1690. 4 

that side, to, 164 

that which, 0%. 

the, 865. 1550. 1643, 

theft, 129d. 

themselves, 169a. 

then, 9d. 19d. 20a}. 26a. 
1745. 1782. 208. 9. 
6498. 

thenoe, 6495. 5. 

there, 2890. 64905 6890. 

there is, there was, 88d. 84a, 
66a. 27906. 

thereafter, 26d. 

therefore, 823. 1500. %. 
1745. 178a. 999% 8190. 
826a. 

thereupon, 20a. 26d. 

these, those, 88a. 41a. 5% 
1466. 1690. 1770. 

thew, a, 124a. 

they, them, 50a. 167d. 1684. 
1. 

thiok branches, 4516. 4. 

thick, to be, 448a. 

thicken, to, 566d. 

thicket, a, 9845. 2693. 4308. 
4868 


thicket, a dark, 446d. 

thicket of thorns, a, 4150. 

thief, a, 1290. 

thigh, the, 278a. 

thin, 146). 1510. 588%. 

thin, to become, 588d. 

thing, a, 48). 138). %. 
8560. 4810. 580B. 

think, to, 470. 148, 4978. 
5190. 4. 

think upon, to, 157a. 

third, the, 6452. 688). 6899. 

₪ generation, of the, 
64 


third man or part, the, 


thirst, to thirst, 5408. 
יש‎ thirsty 100, 


thirteen, 649a. 

thirty, 649a. 689d. 

,1645 .1800 .ל 1460 .1855 this,‏ 
.ל 1780 .1775 .1760 .1660 

this way, that way, 290a. 

thistle, a, 1526. 5%. 

thither, 9890. 6494. 6500. 

thong, a, 671b. 

thorn, a, 1988. 458%. 54%, 
558a. 636a. 


thornbush, a, 198). 2302. 
Geo 4 864% 6. 
ornhedge 8 

"ל"ז קה 


thorns, 4860. 54900 6. 
6560. 4. 


thorough, 689d. 

thone, 159d. 1679. 1690. (see 
these). 

thou, thee, 62a. 715. 722, 
64 


though (see although). 

thought, thoughts, 1576. 
172a. 18305. 973. 544% 
8485. 4980. 5080. 5990. 629. 
662a. 6728. 

thousand, a, thousands, 423. 
484. 


thread, a, 28). 78a. 194d. 
196. 8300. 66. 

threaten, to, 1885 5%. 

three, 6480. 648d. 649a. 6890. 

threefold, to be, to divide 
into three, 6482. 

thresh, to, 12}. 148). 192a. 
410a. 

threshing, a, 1460. 8863. 

threshing floor, a, 12a. 1884, 

threshing instrament, a, 

,8424 .281 .9505 ל 
reshing sledg 4524.‏ 

threshing time ו‎ 

threshold, a, 8 2u. 4418. 
446d. 

thrice, 648b. 

thrive, to, 800d. 5910. 5. 
6385 


throat, the, 1910. 1818. 6. 
826a. 


throes, 588a. 

throne, a, 8015. 2 

throng, a, 486a. 

throttle, to, 2316. 

through, 75a. 96%. 861a. 

throw, to, 276d. 604d. 595a. 
646a. 6650. 


throw about, to, 506d. 

throw away to, 149a. 1798. 

throw down, to, 242d. 276a. 
4170. 504d. 6510. 

thrown down, to be, 8168. 

thrown out, to be, 890a. 

thrum, a, 147a. 

thrust, to, 1440. 1586 8066. 
897a. 478a. 

aside, to, 401d. 5.‏ יהלש 


thrust away to, 5065. 406a. 

thrust down, to, 144a. 8898. 

thrust forth, to, 5024. 

thrust in, to, 696a. 

thrust out, to, 946%. 8068. 
1006. 














thrust through, to, 1515. 

thumb, the, 80a. 

thunder, dea. 6970. 5%. 
014. 

thunderclaps, 556d. 

thunder, to, 599d. 

thus, 55d. 178a. 3890. 6. 
999005. 6. 

thus and thus, 2943. 

thus far, 1670. 2. 

thwart justice, to, 888a. 

tiara, a, tiaras, 8740. 542d. 

tidings, 651a. 

tidings, glad, a reward for 

ood tidings, 1076. 

tidings, to tell good, 106a. 

Tigris, the, 1960. 

tile, a, 0. 

till, 81905. 818505. 64. 

till now, 9890. 6. 

86d. 4102. 446d. 447.‏ ל 

- 4 


tillage, 86%. 4100. 4. 

tiller, a, 36d. 

timber, 484a. 485a. 

timbrel, a, 695. 

timbrel, to beat, a, 696d. 

time, a time, 4552. 0. 
4985. 6170. 682d. 5880. 

time, a stated or appointed, 
1835. 6. 

timely, 4985. 409%. 

times (ten times, &c.), 868a. 


170. 
timid, 9755. 5. 
timid, to be or make, 1800. 


604a. 
timidity, 8808. 


78d.‏ ,מ 

tingle or tinkle, to, 589. 

tip, the, 5785 698a. 

tipple, to, 429a. 

tire, a, 502a. 

tire, to, to be tired, 246d. 
814. 614d. 

tithe, a, 871a. 

tithe, to give or pay, 497a. 

to, 87b. 38a. 819005 0%. 
395%. 459d. 470d. 

to-day, 2670. 

to-morrow, 848ab. 

to-night, 00. 

toddle, +0, 6. 

toe, 8, 7. 

toe, the great, 04. 

.2598 .1855 .12376 ורי א 


together witb, 88a. 
toil (labour), 2514. 4776. 4640. 
4860. 85% 


toil, ₪ (snare), 192d. 
toil, to, 9510. 4470. 64. 
token, a, 195 710. 

toll, a, 91a. 1668. 

tomb, a, 1174. 

tone, to have a deep, 157a. 
‘tongs, 358d. 

tongue, the, 828d. 
tongue tied, to be, 415. 
too, 643. 55a. 

too much, 330a. 

‘tool, a, 297a. 

tool (a cutting), 290a. 
‘tooth, a, 40. 

top, the, 450. 1124, 6788. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


topas, a, 5060. 4. 

toper, a, to tope, 4292. 

torch, a, 827a. 

torn 1608, 01. 

torn, to be, 4140. 7. 6. 

torn, what 18, 7%. 

torpid, to 6, 4. 

torrent, a, 8950. 4066. 4. 

tortuous, 1705. 8. 

tortuous, to be or make, 
448). 6984 


torture, to, 484d. 

toas, to, 4416. 5999. 

tossed, to be, 188d. 

tossings, 808. 

total, the, 567a. 568). 5785. 

totter, to, 8090. 8895 2. 

tottering, a, 839d. 500a. 

touch, to, 184. 848a. 888b. 

6 897b. 426a. 2 
ouch סקט‎ to (border), 
8450. פוה‎ 

tow, 416a. 

towards, 875. 710. 76a. 8134. 
818ab. 840a. 4110. 4500. 
470a. 

tower, a, 1450. 838a. 4820. 
5482 


town, a, 5710. 

toy, to, 586a. 

trace, to, 2284. 

track, a, 866). 5890. 

track, to go in the, 684a. 

tract of land, a, 9%. 

trade, trading, a trade, 
9842. 5660. 864. 4680. 

trado, to, 478. 594a. 

trader, a, 48605. 4. 

traffic, 680. 864). 4355. 0. 

traffic, to, 488%. 6. 

train of ₪ robe, the, 6185. 


0. 
train, to, 9200. 0%. 
trained men, 23200. 2%. 
trained, to be 61, 4. 
tramping, a, 6600. 
trample, to, 82b. 97a 5%. 
146a. 1599. 288a. 806a. 483a. 
5840. 596a. 602d. 
tranquil, 38930. 6106. 4 
642a 


tranquil, to be, 610a. 6410. 
6490 ל‎ 


tranquillity, 860. 6490 .ל‎ 

transcript, a, 5245. 528d. 

transfor, to, 429). 430a. 4499. 
600a 


transfix, to, 2120. 
transgrese, to, 68. 212d. 
4490 .ל‎ 5255. 6175. 0%. 
transgression, 525ab. 6170. 
618a. 633a. 

transgressor, 8, 458a. 6250. 
6060. 6. ; 

transitoriness, 5862. 

11% כ 

trap, ₪ . 

trap, 50, 40. 

trap, to lay 7% 

trappings, 4540. 

travail, 4770. 

travailing woman, א‎ 1988. 

travel, to, a traveller, tra- 
vellers, 62a, 

travellers, a company of, 
165a. 


747 


traverse, to, 4290. 480. 485a, 
treacheries, 77d. 
treacherous, 776. 6. 
treacherously, to act, 8680. 
treachery, 775. 869a. 487a. 
fens, ₪ (of the 100%(, 


tread, to, 88a, 97a. 15%. 
9880. 682b. 6866. 64. 


7 8 

rea 0 0 . . 

108. 168, 1958. 586. 
0. 

tread in pieces, to, 168d. 

tread out, to, 1430. 

tread the winepress, to, 
184d. 162d. 

treading, a, . 

treasure, a, 180. 1990. 5% 
2750. 2910. 5495. 887a. 4116, 


treasure chests, 180a. 
treasure house, 6, 80a. 1304. 
treasure, to, 6255. 
treasurer, 1160. 1920. 4. 
treasurer, to make 5, 18d. 
treasures, 1800. 272b. 862d. 
4090 .ל‎ 5460. 683b. 
treasures, consecrated, 
treasury, a, 180. 180a. 278a, 
treble, 474a. 
trebled, to be, 648d. 
tree, a, trees, 81a. 484a. 
tree, a great or strong, 3805. 
tree top, a, 45d. 
tremble, to, 79a. 1905 4. 
198]. 1906. 2292. 277a. 
978%. 889d. 408a. 4282. 
512). 685a. 698a. 6000. 


662a. 
tremble, to make, to, 866d. 


5074. 

trembling (adj.), 2298. 598a. 

trembling, a, 206b. 210d. 
9995. 5090. 6195. 5835. 98a. 
5985. 0. 

trench, a, 695a. 

trepidation, 1945. 

trespass, a, to trespass, & 
trespass offering, 5% 
6255 


trial, a, 85a. 864d. 

triangle, a, 645d. a: 

tribe, a, . 875. 849a. 8876. 
a7ab. 6195. 

tribunal, a, 1458. 801h. 

tribute, 68a. 010.5950 .ל‎ 8525. 
8615. 8680. 8640. 8895. 8880. 
684a. 698d, 

tribute, a receiver of, 668d. 

tribute service, 8éé4a. 

tribute, to bring, 684a. 

trichord, 6453. 

trick; a, 6. 

trick, to, 411. 486d. 

trickle, to, 1876. 

trickling, a, 89d. 

tried, to be, 85a. 549a. 

trier, a (of metal), 84d. 

trifle, ,א‎ 4. 

trim, +0, 4. 

trinket, a, 210d. 

oD to, 9460. 880d. 6 


triumph, to, 9143. 
trivial, to be, 8675. 569a. 


748 


trodden, 4363.” t 

trodden, something, 81a. 

troop, a, 70. 1160. 1684, 
192d. 206a. 847d. 4764. 530a, 
678d. 


troop, to, 116a. 


troopers, 1160. 
babe dy 1900. 841a. 856d. 
trouble, 53a. 4690. % 


484d. 485a. 496. 682d. 
. 


trouble water with the 
3 %0, 76. 

troubled, to be, .ל186‎ 602d. 

trough, a, 882d. 

trough of the winepress, 
the, 184d. 

trousers, 852d. 44380. 

truce, a, 865a. 

true, 242a. 

true, to be, 46a. 

trucheartedness, 40a. 

truly, 6b. 460. 47a. 8610. 
575a. 6374. 

trumpet, a, 3960. 9970. 7%. 

trumpet, to blow, 9, 1 
698a. 


trunk of tree, the, 132. 
8724. 

trust, 482. 85d. 882d. 700d. 

trust, an object of, 8760, 

trust, to, 6600. 865. 2394, 
4810. 5560. 501d. 

trustiness, 45a. 

trusty, to be trusty, trusted, 
462d 


trath, 46b. 40a. 4195. 5764. 
65 


01081, an, 0%. 
unable, to be, 568a. 
unalloyed, 21a. 
unambitious, 689a. 
unattainable things, 578. 
unawares, 1614. 
unblemished, 691a. 
snblushing, to be, 468d. 
unbound, to be, 670d. 
uncertain, 441a. 
unciroumcised, 4920. 
uncle, an, 141d. 
unolean, 1190. 7. 
unclean thing, an, 244d. 
unclean, to be or make, 
1115. 2440, 9450. 
unoleanness, 2440. 896d. 
uncleanness (of a woman), 
the, 1415. 898d. 
uncooked, 204). 
uncover or be uncovered, 
to, 19505. 460%. 4910. 70. 
anction, an, 884d. 
under, underneath, 849a. 
469d. 685a. 686a. 
under-world, 16, 
underdone, 391a. 
undermine, to, 558d. 
underpart, the, 6850. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


trath, of a, 9790. 5 

try, to, 85a. 4180 4. 
5490. 5%. 

tub, a, 288d. 

tube, a, 843. 548a. 

.6 .6000 .8580 ,5 שרי וש 


tumult, to make 6064. 

tunic, », 12a. 3108. Bo8ad. 

turban, 5, 570. 240a. 883a. 
874a. 6020. 5423. 

turbid, 286a. 

turbid, to make, 147a. 

turbulent, turbulence, to 

be turbulent, 606a. 

taro, &, 560. 4180. 430a. 514d. 


turn, to, 170ab. 198% 4295. 
480a. 518. 6210. 

turn about, to, 170d. 808a. 
4295 


turn aside, to, 408a. 4840. 
461d. 6942. 

turn away, to, 170d. 820a, 
422d. 4840. 4495. 5180. 557d. 
6224. 

turn away justice, to, 888a 

turn back, to, 1706. 432d, 
618. 621, 

turn in for the night, to, 
220. 

turn onesolf, to, 7. 

turn out, to, 1684. 4174, 


14 
turn out well, 0, 0. 
turn round, to, 4395. 
turn the edge, to, 555d. 
turn the face or back, to, 
437a. 
turn towards, to, 423d. 


U. 


understand, to, 9456. 6. 
3540. 6770. 654d. 
understanding (adj.), 908 
understanding, the under- 
standing, 86. 87a. 869a. 
6590. 6790. 6838. 684d. 
undertaking, an, 855 
undeservedly 0%. 
undo, to, 9114, 9124. 
undone, to be, 3b. 
unexpectedly, 6428, 
unfair, to be, 412. 
unfaithful, to be, 4. 
unfathomable, 4784. 
unfeeling, 4925. 
unfruitful, 127a. 
unfruitful, to be, 688a. 
ungodly, 110d. 
unguent, an, 1%. ace . 
unguent pot or 8 
ia. S810. 2 
unhappy, 5970. 
unharmed, 647a. 
unhallowed, to be, 3110. 
unholineas, 208d. 
unholy, 2124. 4%. 
unholy, to be, 244d. 
unintelligibly, to speak, 


turn with trembling, to, 
5074 , 


turned, to 06, 0. 

turned away, to be, 180a. 

turned back, to be, 438a. 
464. 

turnery, turners’ work, 
S77a. 


turning aside, a, 6845. 

turning away, a, 46 

turning back, a, 888d. 

turns, to take by, 4222. 

turtle dove, a, 683d. 

tusk, a. 573d. 

twelve, the twelfth, 497a8. 
6590. 0%. 

twenty, , 5% 

twig, 8, 1893. 1880. 2043. 
5580. 406a. 6185. 2. 

twilight, the, 426a. 

twined, to be, 6290. 

twinkling, a, 6608. : 

twins, to bear twins, 6785. 


twirl, to, 5a. 
twist, to, 1920. 196). 1994. 
528a. 


twisted, 4870. 628a. 

twisted, to be, 6295. 670d. 

twittering, a, 451d. 

two, rsa 6765. 9%. 

two 5% OF 80 o 
295. ees 

two persons, 554. 

two years, 6593. 

twofold, 887a. 

two pronged hooks, 6676. 

tyrant, s, 1188. 897, 899, 
4920. 5%. 


unite to, 22d. 
9696. 6560. 


unitedly, 2503. 

unjust gain, 100a. 496d. 

unknown, 4194. 

unknown, to 06, 6. 

unleavened cakes, 878a. 

₪ 14d. 98a. 905%. 8194, 

1a. 

unnerved, to be or become, 
8500. 1%. 

unnerving, an, 602d. 

uppraned vine, an, 4048. 

unrestrained, to be, 622d, 
585d. 

unripe, 6. 

unripe 66, 

unripe grapes, 96a. 

unruly, to be or make, 


unsavoury food, 00966. 
unsearchab! unsea ro 
ablene . 478a. 
unsearchable things, 477a, 
unsearchable, to be, 48a. 
unsettled opinion, “Ge 
unsheath, to, 4600. 





anshod, 2614. 

anshorn hair, 4052. 

unsteady, to be, 506a. 

untie, to, 602a. 670d. 

until, 299d. 458a. 

untilied fields, 672d. 

untilled, to lie, 616a. 

untimely birth, an, 4176.' 

unto, 87). 8124. 81806, 
452), 458. 470ab. 

. anwell, to be, 1413, : 
unwilling, to be, 831a8. 

unwisely, 151a. 

unworthy, to be, 5605. 

unyielding, 6743. 

. ap to, 458a. 

upbraid, +0, 

ot to, 4895. 6914, 

ed, 


uplifted, 595, 
wpon, 75a. 11234. 469d. 
470a B. 


Vacant place, a, 402d. 

vacillate, to, 515d. 

vagabond, a, 898d. 

vagina, the, 5. 

wail, see veil. 

vain, 8086. 5075. 508a. 

vainglory, 5075. 

wain, in, 144d. 1566. 2200. 
698a. 6310. 60706. 6 

vain show, a, 5898. 

vain thing, a, 8523. 598a. 
681 


a. 

vain, to be or make, 1560. 
4872. 

vainly, to act vainly, 156d. 

valiant, 4d. 

valid, 646a., 

yell, to mene 1150. ₪ 

valle . 101. 16 
1 47Bb. 


valour, 113d. 

value, 161d. 2745. 492d. 

walue, of no, 400. 

value, to, 492d. 

walued, to be, 4384. 

valve, a, 420d. 

wampire, a, 4724. 
vanish, to, 2d. 20d. 58a. 56d. 

" - 995, 101B. 2960. 8560. 4450. 
4490. 4 

wanity, 170. .ל40‎ 1565. 4 
6410. 4 

vanquished, to 6, 6. 

vapour, .ל8‎ 496d. 64. 

wapours, 4955. 

variance, to set 890, 6. 

variogate, to, 615a. 

variegated Cloths, 1083. 

variegation, 605d, 

vary, 50| 

wast, 519d. 

vat, a, 506a. 

vault, a, 7b. 16d, 1124. 219d. 

vaunt, to, 6010. 

vaunting, 11la. 

vegetables, 189d. 4940. 

wehicle, a, 504a. 

veil, a, 8200. 8645. 4450. 5215. 
5410. 5455. 84a. 5990. 


-upright, the uprig 
299a 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


upper, an upper room, 8600. 

4720 b. . ae, 

upper garment, an , 
ht, 2824. 


upright stone, an, 6370. 

upright, to be, 582. 6018, 

uprightly, 8515. 4. 

uprightly, to act, 6910. 

uprightness, 282d. 3515. 6890. 
690a. 4. 

uproar, an, 168007. 

uprooted, to be, 488a. 

uprooting, an, 674d. 

upwards, 869a. 

urge, to, 18a. 36a. 43a. Bla. 
144a. 1685. 2020. 897b. 4825. 
435a. 5170. 6183. 5280. 634. 
6860. 5%. 

.8% |ח6שזו 

urgent, to be, 226d, 


V. 


veil, to, 9285. 4450. 4748. 

veiled, 464d. 

vein of metal, a, 341d. 

venerable, to be, 500a. 

vengeance, 422a. 

vengeance, to take, 406a. 
422a. 


venison, 586d. 

venom, 38a. 

ventricle, 9, 6. 

venture, to, 9485. 

werdure, 2a. 5310. 

verdure, in full, 592a, 

vermilion, 676a. 683a. 

vertebra, 560a. 

vertigo, 194d. 615a. 

very, 71. 182d. 9882. 4. 
8800. 4 

very little, 868a. 

vessel, a, 9070. 831a. 894), 
4650. 4845. 5450. 574d. 6790. 

vessel for ink, 8, % 

vestment, ,א‎ 

veteran, a, 8560. 

vex, to, 8b. 905. 297d. 4. 
41655. 4725. 4782. 4840. 5490. 
6990. 

vexed, to be, 186a. 298a. 
808 


a. 

vexation, 803ab. 

vexations, 695a. 

viceroy, 8, viceroys, 27a. 
836a. 


vicissitude, a, 498d. 
victim, a, 1460. 8480. 
victorious, 2815. 
victorious, to ,ל‎ 
victory, 163d. 9808. 7008. 
victuals, 823a. 
view, a, 5140. 5%. 
view, to, 544). 577a. 6176. 
5. 
viewing, a, 8776. 5770. 
vigour, 8930. 828a. 4716. 
vigorous, 1045 205d. 
vigorous, to make, 2184. 
vigorous, to be, 401a. 403a. 
vile, 8830. 4195. 5650. 59%. 
vile, to be, 188a. 562d. 


749 
urine, $508. 635d. 
pee an, 887a. 


useful, to be, 4876. 
uselessnese, 9d. 


“usurer, an, 42954 


usury, saab. 425d. 

usury, to lend on, 428d. 
4255. 

usury, to pay, 425a. 

utensil, a, 3970. 831a. 4845. 

part, the, 27a. 4.‏ יש 


687d. 
utmost, to the, 420a. 
utter, to, 1980. 858a. 8952. 
4010. 4942. 4976. 4. 
utter softly or privily, to, 
145. י‎ 
utterance, an, 4805. 54. 
1609. 8415. 8835 4. 
utterly, 9965. 4. 
uttermost, see utmost 


village, a, 1980. 2274. 248d. 
8040 ל‎ 805a. 

villages, 6195. 

villagers, 5203. 

vindicate, to, 148a. 6643. 

vindicated, to 06, 0. 

vindictiveness, 422a. 

vine, a, 6. 

vine, 8 (redgrape), 6730. 
6744. 

vine, an unpruned, 404d. 

vine-blossom, a, 439d. 

vinedrosser, a, 807a. 

vine-shoot, a, 4. 

vinegar, 217d. 

vineyard, a, 807a. 6. 

vineyard, to keep a, 4. 

vintage, 8, 993. 6. 

vintage cry, the, 162. 


vintager, a, 100a, 
violate, to, 217). 9445. 480d. 
5955. 6060. 682). 4 


4. 

violated, 496d. 

violence, 186). 189% 7% 
286d. 59030. 6055 5. 
50. 

violence, to treath with, 
266a 


violence, to use, 9. 4. 


violent, 85a. 202d. 8810. 
492a. 4965. 

violent man, 216a. 9170, 

violent, to be, 217). 584d. 

violently moved or treated, 
to be, 3175. 

violet colour, 687). 

vipor, a, 


546a. 
virginity, a virgin, 1000. 
4786. 


virtue, 9065. 4. 

visible, to 06, 

vision, a. 20106. 205a. 8464. 
87175. 7%. 

visit, to, 1585. 5180. 4. 

visitation, a, 518d. 

visitor, = 

vital breath, 586a. 

vital principle, the, 4164, 





750 


vitality, 2058, 

vizier, a, 168a, 

voice, 8, 5560. 6619. 
volume, 8, 883d. 4. 
voluntary,voluntarfly,806a. 


Wady, a, 6% 

wafer, a, 605a. 

wag (the bead), to, 408d. 

wage war, to, 419d. 

wager to, 489a. 

wages, 460. 261d. 0.4. 
5165. 5170. 6410. 5. 

waggon, ,א‎ 

waggon barricade, a, 366d. 

wail, to, 264a. 4000. 696h. 

wailing, &, 1640. 865). 3790, 
4000. 4090. 56005. 4. 

wayling cry, a, 5d. 

wainscot, a, 62a. 4. 

wainscot, to, 442a. 

waist, the, 218). 889d. 

wait, to, 1900. 260. 6. 
616a. 

wait, for, to, 3070. 2600. 
270%. : 

wait, 1168 in, 590. 600. 628a, 

wait on, to, 47650. 6565. 675a. 

wait, to lie in, 60a. 5440. 
5560. 667%. 

waiting (adj.), 2608. 

waiting woman, &, . 

wake, +0, 5%. 

wakeful, to 06, 7. 

walk, a, 62a. 8582. 6. 

walk, to, 162d. 165d. 6. 
4000. 584. 5. 

walk about, 50, 7%. 

walk, to teach to, 9%. 

wall, a, 71a, 118a% 199ab. 
2076. 8106 6% 


6. 

wall up, to, 118. 

walled city, העש ה‎ 

wallow, to, 1 

walls, é70a. 

wand, 5 612d. 

wander, to, 2b. 245a. 1%. 
8985. 4015. 4085. 585). 6170. 
694d. 

wanderer, a, 2d. 

wandering, a, 40185. 4 
6184. 

wandering stars, 4 

want, 1 22Sa. 8470. 

want, to, to be wanting, 
228a. 


wanting, 222d. 228a. 

wanting, to find, 455d. 

wanton, 177a. 

wantonness, 5070. 

war, 660. 294a. 828a. 856d. 
§70a b. 

war chariot, a, 880. 4. 
598d 


> war club, a, 5%. 

war contribution, a, 462d. 

war cry, a, 1095. 44. 

war, to make, 182a. 882a. 
8565. 

ward, a, 387a. 4190. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


volunteer, to, 8660. 898a. 

voluptuous, 454). 598a. 

vomit, vomiting, 274a. 8. 
560a. 


vomit, to, 4420. 556a. 560a. 


W. 


warding off, a, 42. 

wardrobe, a, 80. 

wares, 68a. 8005. 8700. 55. 

warfare, 630a. 

warm, 215a. 

warm springs, 264d. 

warm, to be, 317a. 3600. 
298a. 


warming, a, 89505. 4 

warmth, 216a. 

warn, to, 188a. 178d. 

warning, &, 19d. 

warning, to take, , 267d. 

warp, the, 865a. 676d. 

warrior, &, 1180. 115% 
8565. 4624. 4855. 

warriors, 880. 4. 

warriors, young, 84d. 

wary, 178d. 

wash, to, 2876. 69140. 

wash away, to, 684a. 

wash basin, 9, 6 

wash clothes, to, 287. 

washer, 8, 2870. 

washing, a, 5910. 


waste, a, 2800. 6. sis 

waste away, to, 91a. . 
9968. 5660/5765. 6655. 

waste land, 66%. 

waste, to, 8a. 682b. 

waste to be, to lie or be 
laid, 685. 92). 9390. 10. 
rh 4195. 5815. 6060. 6825. 


waste, to lay, 68. 2. 
2392. 4190. 496 
608. 628a. 4 

waste, to make, 542a. 

wasted, to be, 865d. 4. 

wasteness, 79a. 220a. 681a. 

wastor, a, 384d. 

wasting, a, 2920. 5885. 604d. 
6650. 6. 

watch, a (guard), 8870. 419d. 
5185. 546a. 656a. 


of the night, a, 2.‏ יא 

a. 

watch to, 840. 409a. 4208. 
5440. 6550. 

watch, to keep, 4000. 420d. 
6670. 


watch-tower, a, 845. 86. 
1455. 8745. 5455. 548d. 

weet: &, watchers, 4. 
66 


watchman, &, 4200. 544), 
water, 330. B5OB. 
water-courses, 695a. 
water-skin, a, 15a. 
water-springs, 832a. 
water, to, 5655. 

water, to draw, 608d. 
water, to make, 677a. 


oom a, to vow, 8094. 

valgar, 

vulture, 20d. 186a. 4% 
877d. 


water, troubled or foul, 
881d. 


watered, 258). 5880. 585%. 

waterfall, a, 542d. 

watering, 8, 258). 

watering trough, 8, 

waters, or an 246 

wave, to, 1830. . 4086. 
@00d. 628d 


wave breast or sheaf, tht, 
608ab. 

wavering, to bev ner: 306k. 

waves, 888a. 6810. 

waving, וג‎ 

waving branches or lockiy 


wax, 148a. 

way, 8, 68a, 70b. 1590. 1066 
5 588. 5650 6% 
11%. 


way out, a, 841d. 

way, to show the, 664e. 

wsyfarer, a, 63a. 166d. 

waylay, to, 2790. 5855. 68th. 

waymark, 8, 2513. 693d. 

ways, 166a. 

Was waranese 4500. 

6, 0. 0 

weak, 453. 1465. 5%. 86 
4650. 5500. 4. 

weak, to be, 1470. 200. 5% 
4652. 504a. 665) 


weaken, to, to make weal 
888a. 60la. 

weakly, 143a. 

weakness, 392a. 851a. 

weal, a (stripe), 1922. 

wealth, 175. 161. 1682. 200% 
939). 2400. 9848. 3980. 15 
8985. 4070. 5664). 5940. 0-5 

wealth, ill gotten, 316. 
165 

wealthy, 398706. 966 86 
62 


6a. 
wealthy, to be, 286a. 
wean, to, » weaned child, 
1284 6 


weaned, ig . 1 

weapon, a, 21a. 180a. 

weapons, 1716. 207a. 35th 
689c b. 


wear, to, 818a. 4940. 4644, 

woar away, to, 6816. 

wear on, +0, 

wear out, to, 90d. 91a. 

wearled, to be we 
251a. 3695 8976. 

weariness, 2514. 688a. 

weary, 3510. 465a. 4670. 

weary to be or make, 351eh 
289a. 8145 6. 

weave, 0, 8 

weaver, oe 235a. 

Weaver's beam, א‎ 5%. 

woaver’s, shuttle, a, 603. 


4404 tadt 7 1 7 i fat, 1 / 
ו‎ i ו ו‎ pail ill 1 0 
eri tic ce a poet 
ָ i 7 : tae Ht 1 i att / 1 ו‎ 4 : 7 1 
ו‎ iy itt sf 1 ii it yf = 1 
]ו‎ ii 07 diel a tis: He 1 ו‎ 0 
| ו‎ a ait / ו ו ו‎ 
7 le ae tat See 
ו‎ ttn phen 

ad ee 1 0‏ 1 | וו 
atte (i if fae Sitar‏ 7 
וו ge 1 ca 1: 4 Gag fee‏ | ו | «afl‏ 
ae ii ivi ata‏ 1 ו 
, ו 1 Vaya ‘donee‏ 
He if vith 11 Lia, ent att‏ 


750 


vitality, 2053. 

vizier, a, 1684. 

voice, a, 5660 5%. 
volume, a, 88855. 4. 
voluntary,voluntarily,806a. 


Wady, "א‎ 

wafer, &@, 606a. 

wag (the head), to, 408d. 

wage war, to, 4190. 

wager to, 489a. 

wages, 460. 2516. 846). 6. 
5165. 5170. 6414. 6900. 

waggon, a, 45a. 

waggon barricade, a, 866d. 

wail, to, 264a. 4000. 696). 

wailing, a, 2640. 865. 
4000. 4090. 5605. 4. 

wayling cry, a, 5d. 

wainscot, a, 62a. 44a. 

wainscot, to, 442a. 

waist, the, 2185. 889d. 

wait, to, 1990. 9600. 16 
6164, 

wait, for, to, 2076. 2600. 
9795. 4. 

wait, 11016 in, 59d. 60a. 628a. 

wait on, to, 4750. 6560. 675a. 

wait, to lie in, 60a. 5440. 
5560. 667%. 

waiting (adj.), 2608. 

waiting woman, a, 888d. 

wake, to, 4600. 

wakeful, to be, 667b. 

walk, a, 62a. 8980. 4 

walk, to, 162). 1650. 166a. 
4008. 584c. - 5919. 

walk about, to, 607%. 

walk, to teach to, 682d. 

wall, a, 710. 11825 199ab. 
207a. 3430, 8106. 4 
628a 


wall up, to, 1182. 
walled oity, 7" 
wallow, to, 1 
walls, é70a. 
wand, 8, 612d. 
wander, to, 2b. 9480. 5%. 
8985. 4015. 4085. 585. 6170. 
2 
wanderer, a, 2d. 
wandering, a, 401d. 617a. 
618a. 
wandering stars, 84éa. 
want, 1446, 2232. 8470. 
want, to, to be wanting, 
223a. 


-wanting, 222). 2284. 

wanting, to find, 4553. 

wanton, 177a. 

wantonness, 5070. 

war, .660. 2940. 898a. 8560. 
5700 5. 

war chariot, a, 8805. 4. 
693d. 

. war club, a, 5%. 

war contribution, a, 482d. 

war cry, 8, 162d. 4. 

war, to make, 182a. 4. 
3560. 580a. 

ward, 8, 387a. 4190. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


volunteer, to, 866a. 898a. 

voluptuou 454d. 698a. 

vomit, vomiting, 2742. 5508. 
6600. 


vomit, to, 4495. 56a. 04. 


W. 


warding off, a, 8642. 

wardrobe, a, 858b. 

wares, 68a. 800d. 8705. 8750. 

warfare, 530a. 

warm, 0. 

warm springs, 264d. 

warm, to be, 317a. 3600. 
2962. 


warming, a, 828a. 418a. 

warmtb, 216a. 

warn, to, 1884. 178d. 

warning, &, 19d. 

warning, to take, 178d. 2670. 

warp, the, 865a. 6765. 

warrior, 8, 1150. 1154. 3184, 
866b. 462a. 485d. 

warriors, 88a. 1284. 

warriors, young, 840d. 

wary, 178d. 

wash, to, 2870. 591ab. 

wash away, to, 684a. 

wash basin, 8, 294a. 

wash clothes, to, 2870. 

washer, a, 2870. 

washing, 8, 5910. 

wasp, a, 549a. 

waste (adj.), 33920. 

waste, a, 280d. 4904. 

waste away, to, 91a. 2920. 
296a. 8665. 8765. 688d. 

waste land, 60%. 

waste, to, 8a. 6823. 

waste to be, to lie or be 
laid, 683. 92b. 2300. 4. 
8480. 4195. 5515. 6080. 6320. 
652d. 

waste, to lay, 683. 99d. 
3990. 282a. 4192. 6. 
608). 628a. 4 

waste, to make, 542a. 

wasted, to be, 865d. 6. 

wasteness, 78a. 1390. 6 

waster, a, . 

Wasting, a, 2995. 5885. 604%. 
6650. 4. 

watch, a (guard), 887a. 419d. 
5185. 5466. 64. 

waren of the night, a, 2. 
Oa. 

watch to, 843. 409a. 420d. 
544d. 655 


watoh, to keep, 4000. 0%. 

6670. 

watch-tower, a, 84d. 6. 
145d. 8748. 646d. 548d. 

werner, a, watchers, 468. 
6676. 


watchman, oo 5440, 
water, 339a. 350d. 
water-courses, 695a. 
water-skin, 8, 16a. 
water-springs, 882a, 
water, to, 5855 
water, to draw, 608d, 
water, to make, 677a. 


vow, &, to vow, 8994. 

vulgar, 

vulture, a, 20d. 186a. 
5770. 


- 


water, troubled or fou 
881d 


watered, 258). 8880. 585d. 

waterfall, a, 542d. 

watering, a, 258. 

watering trough, 5 % 

waters, 681d. 

to, 1855. 4015. 4056.‏ כ" 

. 5. 

wave breast or sheaf, ths, 
6980. 

wavering, to be, 5098. 866. 

waves, 8383a. . 

waving, a, 693a. 

waving branches or locks, 
689). 

wax, 1434. 

way, 8, 62a. 705. 1580. 6%. 
1660. 5880. 865a. 366d. 
6184. 

way out, a, 841d. 

way, to show the, 6844. 

wayfarer, a, 62a. 166d. 

waylay, to, 2700. 5835. 6333. 

waymark, 8, 251d. 692d. 

ways, 166a. 

.4500 ל 

we, 60a0. . 

wosk, 45d. 1465. 3615. 665. 
4650. 5500. 

woak, to be, .ל147‎ 9095 3098. 
4650. 5040. 680a. 665%. 

weaken, to, to make weak, 
5880. 4 

weakly, 142¢. 

weet Garp is 

weal, a (stripe 

wealth, 17b, 161b. 1680. 2065. 
5395. 3490. 284a. 39%. 551% 
5935. 4970. 5645. 5940. 65% 

wealth, ill gotten, 227% 
881a. 

wealthy, 287a. 9860. 5 
626a. 


wealthy, to be, 286a. 

wean, to, ₪ weaned cbild, \ 
1980 b. 

weaned, 4999. 

weapon, 8, 210. 180a. 426a. 

weapons, 1710. 207a. 356. 
689a b. 


a 
wear, to, 8180. 4244. 464. 
wear away, to, 631b. 
wear on, to, 684. 
woar out, to, 900. 91a. 
wearied, to be wearted, 
251a. 2690. 8976. 
weariness, 3510. 688a. 
weary, 251a, 4656- 5. 
weary to be or make, 361a8. 
289a. 8140, 4472. 
weave, to, 60b.285a.5414.634,, 
‘weaver, - 6- 
wesver’s beam, &, 695. 
weaver’s, shuttle, a, 603, 


- 





wedge of gold, a, 828d, 

weed, a, 77a. 

weeding hook, a, 867a. 

week, 8, 6190. 614d. 616d. 

weep, to, 800. 

weeping, 89200. 4 

weft, the, 4895, 

weigh, to, 310. 4a, 5193. 
668). 6975. 

weighout, to, 6870. 

weighed, to be, 4880. 6683. 


weighing, a, 888. 

weight, 68. 86a. 275a, 287a. 
af ht be, 2880, 

weighty, to 2 

welfare, 242a. 2800. 2810. 6425, 

well (adv.), 9430. 2610. 6420. 
ו‎ 60. 88a. 87. 

we 7 @. 1240. 
128. "S82b. 

well known, 358d. 

well, to be, 2415. 2618. 

well, to get, 601c. 

well, to make, 2136. 

wend about, to, 5474. 

west quarter, on the weat, 
264d. 

west, the, 285.260. 3645. 

west, to turn to the, 28d. 

weatward, west-wind, 2040. 
832a. . 

wet nurse, a, 6660. 4. 

whale, a, 693). 

what, whatsoever, 70ad. 
8300. 886b. 53700. 850d. 
6084. 

wheat, 9040. 898a. 851b. 

wheel, a, 1865. 4. 

wheel, a potter’s, 6a. 

whelp, a, 1210. 

when, 44). 70a. 145a. 208a. 
2985. 8895, 608d. 

whence, 810. 49a}. 705. 

where, where? 18d. 15a. 28). 
29a .ל‎ 80a. 81d. 82d. 49ab. 
700. 1450. 7% 

whereas, 686a. 

whereby, wherein, 337c. 

wherefore, 1780. 298d. 885d. 


which, 850. 70ad. 144D. 450. 
6084. 

while, 4485. 452). 458a, 4560. 

whirl, to, 1885. 198d. 4415. 

.2 .1260 ,® איש 


whirring, a, 5400. 

whisper, 89, 1. 

whispor, to, 8234. 4. 

whisperer, a, 157). 428a. 

whispering, a, 1570. 655a. 

whistle, to, 673) 

white, 5000. 817a. 686d. 

white bread, 231a. 

white linen, 78a. 3000. 675a. 

white marble, 6860. 6. 

white of an egg, the, 212, 

white spots on the akin, 80a. 

white, to be or make, 83a. 
816. 817a. 622d. 

whiteness, 817a. 586. 

whitewash, 696. _ 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


whither, 4008. 70 4. 
649d. 


who, whoever, 70a. 144d. 
1450. 8495. 850a. 8500. 608a. 
whole, 39500. 9975 4. 


690d. 
whole burnt offering, = 


whole, the, 5670. 568d. 

whole, to be, 6910. 

wholeness, 889). 

wholesome, to make, 601a. 

wholly, 296ab. 297. 

whore, a, whoredom, to go 
a whoring, 185ad. 

why? 70a. 3850. 85705. 4. 

wick, a, 526a. 

wicked, 16a. 88). 910. 4570. 
5970. 606a. 642a. 

wicked deeds, 6065, 

wicked man, a, wicked men, 
161a. 6070. . 6214, 

wicked talk, 500a. 

wicked, the, 606a. 

wioked, to be, 76d. 

wicked woman, 8, 882a. 

wiokedly, to act, 458a. 606a. 

wickedness, 17a. 1614. 286d. 
5830. 8945, 4680. 4715. 5%. 
5980. .ל606‎ 621a. 642d. 

wioker basket, a, 4370. 4894. 

wide, 589a. 

wide-awake, 5194. 

wide place, a, 879d. 

wide range, a, 6. 

wide, to be or make, 637a. 
588). 5890. 

widow, s, widowed, widow- 
hood, 42a. 663. 

width, 5980. 7%. 

wield, to, 408d. 

wife, a, 66%. 816d. 6199. 

wife, to take, a, 653. 66d. 

wild ass, a, 4900. 4914. 5190, 
8200 


wild beas 181 4. 
95%. 5 ל"‎ 


wild grapes, 77a. 96a. 
wild shoot of a vine, a, 


4840. 
wilderness, a, 683. 490a. 
wilful, 29a. 
wilfulness, 608d. 
will, the, 143. 5808. % 
6080 


will, to, 8a. 924a, 248a. 5802. 
598) 


willing, 9940. 0. 

willing, to be, 8a. 1. 6. 

wos a, willows, 480d. 
54 


wily, to be, 498a. 

win, to, 598d. 

wind, the wind, 58¢ab. 

wind, a rushing, ¢41a. 

wind, to, 543a. 547a. 

winding, winding ways, 
4870. 

winding stairs, 821a. 

window, a, 60a. 69a. 210a. 
289d. 8460. 0. 

wine, 148). 1160. 18. 6 
9%. 

wine-bowl, a, 345a. 

wine, mixed, 8495 

wine, new, 4830. 5 


751 


wine press or vat, a, 184d, 
278d. 506a. 
wing, &, 7a. 1810. 8000. 3014. 


wing feather, a, 4040. 419d. 
wings, the (ofan army), 8a. 
wink, a, to wink, 588d. 
winning, to be, 
winnow, to, 188a. 
winnower, winnowing fork 
or shovel, a, 8440. 9%. 
winnowing fan, a, 416d. 
winter, to winter, 3850 .0. 
wipe, to, 845d. 
wisdom, 151a. 90805 400a. 
485a. 684d. 


wise, 830. 9077. 4. 

wise men, 207d. 

wise teauhers, 6. 

ormake,2060,636‏ 186,506 חי 

wisely, 5 
sely, to 688d. 

wish, &, Sopa.” 

wish, to, 8a. 155. 5800. 598. 

witch, a, 15a, 98a. 

with, 730. 75ab. 2550. 4. 
4700. 47500. 0%. 

withal, 475a. 

withdraw, to, 18a. 62a, 218a. 
428a. 4595. 4785. 6224. 6482. 

withdraw favour, to, 808d. 

wither, to, 5a. 2120. 250ab. 
5480. 8940. 5%. 

wither, to cause to, 6172. 

withered, 452. 151). 642d. 

withhold, to, 286). 868d. 

within, 88a.’ 743. 76d. 87. 
8600. 4686. 456d. 16 

within, what is, 67d. 

without, 810. 830. 565. 910. 
945. 98a, 1450. 814a. 70 

without (outside), 1995. 860%. 

without cause, 2200. 

withstand, to, 9715. 2 

witness, a, 458a 5. 4540. 6200. 

witness, to bear or take to, 
458b. 456d. 457a. 480a. 

wisard, a, 04. 

woe! 160. 29a. 1598. 1614. 

wolf, a, 176a. 

woman, a, 66d. 71a. 

woman, a strange, 1800. 412. 

woman, a traveiling, 198). 

woman, 8 young, 1094. 416a. 
4736. 

woman, a wicked, 882a. 

womb, the, 86a. 866a. 875b. 


womb,the mouth of the,888a. 

women, 4250. 

wonder, a, 195. 5093. 690a. 

wonderful, 5098. 5100. 5110. 

wonderful acts, 275d. 

Wonderful one, the, 500d. 

wonderfully, «750. 5093, 

wonderfully, to deal, 5000, 

wonders, 3710. 509d, 

woo, 50, 

wood, a wood, 54d. 234d. 
268a. 2690. 484a. 485a. 

woof, the, 489d. 

wool, 4790. 1%. 

wool and linen, woolsey 
linsey, 660d. 

word, a, 48ab. 1888. 1890. 
8550. 5260, 





‘752 


wo 5, 9510. 5556. 866d. 

. 8710.8790. 4470. 44806. 
672). 4810. 616b. 5174. 

to, 4465. 494d. 516d.‏ היח 

working day, ,א‎ 4 

worker or workman, 8, 3840. 
4465. 6770. 

workmanship, 285a. 

workshop, a, 6720. 

world, the, 209d. 4585, 

worldly thoughts, 469a. 

worm, a, 595a. 683a. 

wormwood, 826d. 

worn out, to be worn out, 
9165. 4. 

worse, to be come, 6000. 

worship, | 110. 

to, 1050. 4476. 0.‏ ארי 
629b.‏ 


worshipper, a, 4470. 

worth, 161d. 

worthless, 915. 548d. 598a, 
681a 


worthleseness 170. 915. 4076. 
worthy of, 945, 


Yard, a (court), 227 
yarn, 20d. 283. 194d. 8800. 
yawn, to, 5276. 
ye, 52a. 0%. 
yea, 840. 64b. 1270. 
yes more, 6&4. 56a 
year, a, 2570. 
yearn, to, 299a. 
yell, to, 0. 
yellow, 5325. 
yellowish, yellowness, 279a. 
yesterday, 49a. 73a. 60a. 
yesterday, the day before, 
649a. 
yet, 5d. 840. 860. 56d. 1068. 
4532. 4550. 456d. 


” 658a 5. 


Zeal, 665. 
seslous, 5640, 


‘wounded, 


. ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX, 


would that! 265. 8198. 
wound, 1930. 8466 8476. 
5615. 4 5185. 6. 
wound, to, 1010. 116a. 1198. 
192a. 3115. 285d. 847. 4970. 
516a. 
to be, 99d. 
wounded, slightly, 288. 
woven, to be, 670d. 
wrap, to, 1990. 8090. 2 
4. kta, 49, - 
wrapped, 1910. 
wrath, 186), 2162. 4505. 7%. 


5830 .ל‎ 
wrathful, to be, 6. 
wreath, a, 5110. 4510. 
wreathen work, 1146. 6. 
rocked: 4 k, 6183 
wrecked, to wrec : 
wrest, to, 461d. 4840. 
wrestle, to, 6b, 5284. 
wresthing, 418d. 
wretched, 1490. 146a. 5. 
597d. 
wretched one, 8, 2115. 


Y. 


yield, to, 495a. 6283. 
yield up, to, 254d. 648a. 
yielded up, 66. 

yoke, a, 880b. 470d. 4. 
yoke, a heavy, 4812. - 
yoke-bands, 889). 

yoke, to, 54a. 

yonder, 164d. 

yore, days of, 558a. 
young, 94a. 6590. 

young ass, a, 4682, 
young bird, a, 1190 563d. 
young camel, a, 90a. 
young cow, a, 520d. 
young lion, a, 804a. 
youngman, 8, 268d. 415d. 4780. 


2. 


sealous, to be, 9800. 6 
sigsags, 487d. 


THE BEND 


» &, 90657, 6- 

writing, a, 8100. 8535. 443a. 

written, 606a. 

written, to 06, 

wrong, 145d. 19234. 7%. 

. 4586. 45090. 4610. 471d. 

4779. 6975. 6175. 6. 

wrong, 50, %. 

wrong, to do or make, 457a. 
4580. 508). 617. 

wrongdoer, a, 4586. 5%. 

wroth, to be, 449b. % 
5670. 

wroth, © make, 5090. 

wrought fron, 496a. 


young o animal the 
S685 618d. 9 ; 

young wife, a, 416a. 

zone woman, @, 109a. 416a. 

younger, youngest, 38875. 
pts a aa ל‎ 

youngness, 548. 

youth, 84d. 040. 29683. 4145. 
4155. 4160. 4716. 548d. 


oa, a a 
you . 940. 41 
+5 9 


youthfulness, 4150. 


the signs of the,‏ א 





DR. FREDERIC W. FARRAR’S 


LIFE OF CHRIST. 


[THE ONLY UNABRIDGED AMERICAN REPRINT OF THE LONDON EDITION. ] 
WITH AN 


AMERICAN APPENDIX 


GIVING OVER 


500 TRANSLATIONS OF NON-ENGLISH MATTER, 


INCLUDING THE LATIN, GREEK, HEBREW, FRENCH AND GERMAN PHRASES 
FOUND EITHER IN THE BODY OF THE WORK OR IN THE 
NUMEROUS AND VALUABLE MARGINAL NOTES. 


THIRD AMERICAN EDITION COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME, 


WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY 


Pror. TAYLOR LEWIS, LL. D., 
OF UNION COLLEGE. 


The ‘ TRANSLATIONS” which constitute the ‘‘ AMERICAN APPENDIX” of 
this reprint were prepared by Rev. Prof. Grorce B. Jewert, of Salem, Mass. 
Their accuracy and value are attested by the best scholarship of the land, and 
by common consent they alone give this grand work an unrivalled claim to the 
patronage of all classes of readers. Dr. WHEDON, in the Methodist Quarterly 
Review, declares Farrar’s Life of Christ to be ‘‘ decidedly the best in our English 
language,” and adds: —. 

‘The enterprise of adapting it to the popular reader and among the people, 
is a public benefaction. The large number of passages in the ancient languages 
were an obstacle to its popularity, which is now removed. It is, thence, a book 
for the million, and we hope a million may read it.” 


ORITICISMS. 


We may be considered enthugiastic, but we give it the erence over the two-volume English‏ יי 
edition. The paper is of superior quality, and the strawish tint ia most restful to the 076. We‏ 
admire it as a‘ work of art.’ On searching through our library, we could find nothing superior to‏ 
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‘ work in the Theological line, in ite * et up.’ We are glad, too, to find so valuable a Christian classic 


as FARRAR’S book, coming witbin the reach of a larger number of 8 by the reduction of its 
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price of the English edition, we believe, is $6.00." — Northern Christian Advocate. 


From Rev. W. F. Warren, D. D., President of Boston University. 


I feel no hesitation in recommending Farrar’s Life of Christ as, all in all, the best in our 
language for preacher or layman. And as between the English and American editions, nearly all 
considerations unite to give preference to the latter. 


From Rev. Byron J. Hall, Rector of Trinity Church, Lansingburgh, N. Y. 


TRINITY RECTORY, LANSINGBURGH. 
I turn from reading the most charming and usefu! of all books, save One, to write you and 
thank you for publishing the ‘‘ Life of Christ,” by F. W. Farrar, D.D. I have in m library 
five different worke on the life and character of our dear Lord. I cannot speak of them, Dr. 
FaRBAR’s is so far beyond them in all points. 


From Rev. Ira 61. Bidwell, Pastor of Delaware Avenue M. E. Church, Buffalo. 


This is one of those volumes whose theme 18 ₪0 grand and vital as to lift it above the ordinary 
run of books, and Dr. FARRAR’S treatment of his theme is so devout, searching and exhaustive as to 
gre it rank at once among permanent standards. As a companion volume to the recorda of the 

vangeliets, itis invaluable. Bringing to hie work the results of personal observations tn the land 
forever memorable as the theatre of the earthly ministry of our Lord, the author is enabled to inter- 
pret the gospel narrative with singular ו‎ while no effort is made to detract from its charming 
simplicity and naturalness. The work shou d have 8 large sale; and I trust that, having given to 
the public so fine an edition, at a price so moderate, you will have abundant success. 


From “The Northern Christian Advocate.” 


Dr. FaBRan’s style is faultiess. He excels in the power of description. His wonderful imagt- 
nation makes use of facts, and does not simply amuse itself by invention. He aims at accuracy, 
never sacrificing it to fancy. We do not hesitate to recommend this as the best Life of Christ yet 


written. 
From ‘The Church Journal.” 
It will, in our opinion, take the place in our day which Jeremy) Taylor’s "Life of. Christ” filled 
in his. In scholarship, {n criticiam, in learning, {t is abreast with our time. But {t-stands a— 
modern lives alone for its deep piety, its reverent ו‎ and especially its wealth of illuetrat’ 
splendor of rhetoric. In these last the spirit of the p of Down seems to live again. 


750 


vitality, 2058, 

vizier, a, 64. 

voice, a, 5560. 561d. 
volume, a, 8830. 4 
voluntary,voluntarfly,806a. 


Wady, a, 406a. 

wafer, a, 6. 

wag (the head), to, 408d. 

wage war, to, 410d. 

wager to, 489a. 

wages, 465. 251b. 846. 6. 
5165, 5170. 6416. 5. 

waggon, ,ג‎ 0. 

waggon barricade, a, 366d. 

wail, to, 264a. 4000. 0%. 

wailing, &, 1640. 865). 3790, 
4000. 4090. 5600. 679a. 

wayling cry, a, 5d. 

wainscot, a, 62a. 442a, 

wainscot, to, 442a. 

waist, the, 218). 389d. 

wait, to, 1990. 2600, 81la. 
616a 


wait, for, to, 9070. 2600. 
279d. 556a. 

wait, liors in, 690. 60a. 6284. 

wait on, to, 4765. 6560. 676. 

wait, to lie in, 60a. 5440. 
5560. 667%. 

waiting (adj.), 2600. 

waiting woman, &, 868). 

wake, to, 4600. 

wakeful, to be, 667d. 

walk, a, 62a. 5880. 6. 

walk, to, 1523. 1650. 166a. 
4000. 5840. 5910. 

walk about, to, 627). 

walk, to teach to, 5820. 

wall, a, 7la, 118ad 199ab. 
207a. 3480. 81006. 4. 


40. 
wall up, to, 1184. 
walled oity, ה‎ a 
wallow, to, 5 
walls, é70a. 
Wand, a, 612d. 
wander, to, 20. 245a, 8210. 
5985. 401%. 4080. 5855. 6170. 
694d. 
‘wanderer, a, 2d. 
wandering, a, 4010. 617a. 
618a. 
wandering stars, 844a. 
want, 1445, 223a. 8475. 
want, to, to be wanting, 
223a. 


wanting, 222). 2282. 

wanting, to find, 4550. 

wanton, 177%a. 

wantonness, 507d. 

war, .66a. 294a. 89890. 856d. 
5700 b. 

war chariot, 8, 8800. 4. 
593b 


> war club, a, 871. 

war contribution, a, 482d. 

“war cry, 8, 1620. 699a. 

war, to make, 1890. 4. 
3560. 580a. 

Ward, 8, 3870. 0. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


volunteer, to, 8660. 4. 

voluptuou 404. 598a. 

vomit, vomiting, 2744. 5500. 
560a. 


vomit, to, 4423. 5560. 560a. 


W. 


warding off, a, 864d. 

wardrobe, 5, 858d. 

Wares, 68a. 800d. 8703. 875d. 

warfare, 530a. 

warm, 215a. 

warm springs, 264d. 

warm, to be, 217a. 2600. 
298a. 

warming, a, 828a. 418a. 

warmth, 216a. 

warn, to, 1886. 

warning, &, 19d. 

warning, to take, 178. 267d. 

warp, the, 865a. 676d. 

warrior, &, 118a. 115% 
856d. 4690. 485d. 

warriors, 88a. 1284. 

warriors, young, 84d. 

wary, 178d. 

wash, to, 2870. 50100. 

wash away, to, 684a. 

wash basin, a, 294a. 

wash olothes, to, 287. 

washer, a, 2870. 

washing, a, 591d. 

wasp, a, 549a. 

waste (adj.), 2294. 658a. 

waste, a, 280b. 490a. 

waste away, to, 91a. 2923. 
296a. - 8766. 668d. 

waste land, 536ab. 

waste, to, 80. 5. 

waste to be, to lie or be 
laid, 683. 92). 2994. 2814. 
848a. 4105. 5815. 6085. 682d. 
652d. 

waste, to lay, 68. 92d. 
3992. 9390. 4100. 406. 
608>. 628a. 653a. 

waste, to make, 542a. 

wasted, to be, 8653. 6. 

wastoness, 79a. 9290. 6816. 

ahaha a, 8846. 

wasting, a, 2995. 5883. 604d. 
6650. 6803. 

watoh, a (guard), 887a. 419d. 
5185. 54605. 4 


watch of the night, a, 68d. 
60a. 

watch to, 840. 409a. 420b. 
544). 655d 


watch, to keep, 409a. 4200. 
edhe 

watch-tower, a, 84. 6. 
1465. 8743. 5450. 6485. 

a, watchers, 4‏ ארי א 
.6676 


watchman, ף‎ 4205. % 
water, 8890. 0%. 
water-courses, 695a. 
water-skin, a, 15a, 
water-springs, 882a. 
water, to, 5850. 

water, to draw, 608d. 
water, to make, 677a. 


vow, &, to vow, 8904. 

vulgar, 50a. 

vee a, 20d. 1560. 4968. 
8770. 


water, troubled or foul, 
8810. 


watered, 258). 8880. 5853. 

waterfall, a, 542d. 

watering, a, 258d. 

watering trough, a, 586a. 

waters, 681d. 

₪ to, 1855. 4015. 58. 
. 5 


wave breast or sheaf, the, 
6932 b. 

wavering, to i aaa 866d. 

waves, 883a. 6819. 

waving, a, 693a. 

waving branches or locks, 

wax, 148a. 

way, 8, 62a. 705. 1560. 1654. 
1660. 8880. 5650- Séab. 
1%. site 

way out, a, . 

way, ל‎ the, 46. 

wayfarer, a, 62a. 1668. 

waylay, to, 9795. 5835. 5- 

waymark, 8, 951%. 682d. 

ways, 165a. 

waywardness, 458%. 

we, 50ab. , 

weak, 45d. 1465. 9615. 3662. 
4650. 6506. 593a. 

weak, to be, 1470. 208%. 303s. 
4650. 5940. 6900. 665). 

woaken, to, to make weak, 
888a. 601a. 

weakly, 142a. 

weakness, 3930. 351a. 

weal, a (stripe), 19a. 

wealth, 175, 1610. 1682. 206%, 
999). 2490. 2848. 2030. 251% 
8985. 4070. 6645. 5945. 6% 

wealth, ill gotten, 217% 
881a. 

wealthy, 9870. 3865. 56 
626a. 

wealthy, to be, 986. = 

wean, to, a weaned child, 


weaned, 499d. 

weapon, a, 910. 1800. 4762 

weapons, 1716. 297a. 5 
ל‎ 


wear, to, 818a. 4940. 4643. 
wear away, to, 631d. 
wear on, to, 63a. 
wear out, to, 900. 6. 
wearied, to be wearied, 
261a. 2696. 3976. 
weariness, 25la. 6884. 
weary, 36510. 465a. 67%. | 
weary to be or make, 614% 
9800. 814d, 4474. 
weave, to, 600.2360.5416.40 | 
Weaver, a, 603. 585 
weaver's ₪ SEs. 
Weaver's, shuttle, a, 60k 


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"“JINYGOOM ® ATIOVET 49 פיק‎ 


SONYA 
TYOIDOTORHL S.AHSYACH 








750 


vitality, 2058, 
vizier, a, 64. 
voice, a, 5565 5%. 


volume, &, 883d. 448a, 
voluntary,voluntarily,806a. 
Wady, a, 406a, 

wafer, a, 606a. 


wag (the head), to, 403d. 

wage war, to, 410d. 

wager to, 488a. 

wages, 460. 2515. 846). 886a. 
5165. 6170. 6414. 6900. 

waggon, 8, 4 

waggon barricade, a, 366d. 

wail, to, 264a. 4000. 600%. 

wailing, a, 264a. 865). 3790, 
tr 409a. pee ta 

wayling ory : 

442a,‏ 7-3 יי א 

wainscot, to, 442a. 

waist, the, 218). 889d. 

wait, to, 1000. 2600, 116. 
6162. 

wait, for, to, 2076. 2600. 
2795. 4. 

wait, 11616 in, 59d. 60a. 80. 

wait on, to, 4765. 6560. 675a. 

wait, to lie in, 60a. 5440. 
5560. 667h 


waiting (adj.), 2600. 

waiting woman, &@, 

wake, to, 460d. 

wakeful, to be, 667d. 

walk, a, 62a. 55802. 6. 

walk, to, 1520. 165% 166a. 
4000. 5840. 1%. 

walk about, +0, 7%. 

walk, to teach +0, 5. 

wall, s, 71a, 11845 1992. 
207a. 3480. 8100. 65614. 


6282. 

wall up, to, 1184. 

walled oity, 5 016. 

wallow, to, 5120. 

walls, 670a. 

wand, a, 6123. 

wander, to, 2d. 245a. 8210. 
8985. 4015. 4080. 585). 6170. 
5%. 

wanderer, a, 2d. 

wandering, 8, 4010. 617a. 


618a. 
wandering stars, 844a, 
want, 1445, 2232. 8470. 


to, to be wanting,‏ יש 


-wanting, 222d. 228a. 

wanting, to find, 4653. 

wanton, 177a. 

wantonness, 5070. 

war, .660. 2940. 8980. 6%. 
ל‎ 


war chario 880d. 4. 
ace ל‎ 3, 


- war club, a, 8715. 

war contribution, a, 482d. 

war cry, 8, 162d. 4. 

war, to make, 182a. S&2a. 
8560. 0. 

Ward, a, 387a, 4190. 


. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


volunteer, to, 866a. 898a. 

voluptuou 404d, 598a. 

vomit, vomiting, 2744. 6508. 
560a. 


vomit, to, 4423. 556a. 560a. 


W. 


warding off, a, 864). 

wardrobe, a, 5580. 

wares, 4. 800d. 8705. 8760. 

warfare, 530a. 

warm, 215a. 

warm springs, 264d. 

warm, to be, 9170. 2600. 
2962. 


warming, a, 8950. 

warmth, 216a. 

warn, to, 1884. 178d. 

warning, @, 190. 

were: to take, 178. 267d. 

warp, the, 865a. 676d. 

warrior, 8, 1184. 1154. 2184, 
8660. 462a. 4855. 

warriors, 88a. 1282. 

warriors, young, 84d. 

wary, 178d. 

wash, to, 387b. 6010. 

wach away, to, 684a. 

wash basin, a, 294a. 

wash clothes, to, 2878. 

washer, a, 287d. 

washing, a, 5910. 

wasp, a, 549a, 

waste (adj.), 9990. 6. 

waste, a, 2800. 490a. 

waste away, to, 910. 2920. 
296a. 5665. 8765. 5 

waste land, 5864. 

waste, to, 8a. 682d. 

waste to be, to lie or be 
laid, 68). 92. 5206. 0. 
rit 4195. 5815. 606D. 682d. 


waste, to lay, 68. 92d. 
9302. 9890. 4100. 6 
608). 6180. 6. 

Waste, to make, 542a. 

wasted, to be, 865d. 444a. 

wasteness, 792. 3300. 0. 

a, 884d.‏ ו 

wasting, a, 2923. 588d. 604d. 
6652. 6802. 


watch, a (guard), 887a. 419d. 
5185. 646a. 656a 


watch of the night, a, 68. 
69a. 


watch, to keep, 4090. 4200. 
6670. 


watch-tower, a, 84. 6. 
145d. 8745. 545). 5, 

a, watchers, 468a.‏ רש 
66 


watohman, a, 4200. 5448, 
water, 330a. \ 

6% |,%67-00075686 אי 
water-skin, 8, 15a.‏ 
water-sprin 882a.‏ 
water, to, .‏ 

water, to draw, 608, 
water, to make, 677a, 


vow, &, to vow, 3992. 
wales, 60a. = 
vu a, . 

0 


water, troubled or foul, 

watered, 2586. 8880. 5860. 

waterfall, a, 5%. 

watering, 4, . 

watering trough, 9 6 

waters, 2 --% 

wave, to, 1880. 40%. 
e008. 628b. 

wave breast or sheaf, tha, 
608ad. 

wavering, to bes Pome 8. 

waves, 5850. 8 

waving, a, 693a. 

waving branches or locks, 
689%. 

4 |צגזי 

way, a, 610. 705, 8% 
1660. 8880. 8650. S66. 
2 1% 

way oat, a, . 

way, fag the, 68ie. 

wayfarer, a, 62a. 166). 

waylay, to, 9795. 583% e308. 

waymark, 8, 2510. 6935. 

ways, 165a. 

waywardness, 450. 

we, 50ab. 406d. 

wosk, 450. 1465. 3515. S660. 
465a. 5690. 5034. 

weak, to be, 1475. 2095. 3006. 
4650. 4 


.06- . 

weaken, to, to make wesk, 
888a. 601a. 

weakly, 142a. 

weakness, 3030. 16- 

weal, a (stripe), 192a. 

wealth, 175. 1615. 168a. 2064. 
9392. 3494. 9846. 2920. 8515 
8035. 4970. 5645. 504. 655 

wealth, ill gotten, 1% 
1 

wealthy, 9572. 5865. 3456 
626a. 

wealthy, to be, 286a. 

wean, to, a weaned 
1980 .ל‎ 

weaned, 6993, 

weapon, 8, 31a. 180a. 4260 

weapons, 17le. 297a. 
6890 5. 


wear, to, 818a. 4948. 464). 

wear away, to, 631d. 

wear on, to, 63a. 

wear out, to, 90d, 91a. 

087160, to be wearted, 
261a. 269d. 75%. 

weariness, 251a. ¢88a. 

weary, 1610. 4650. 4678. 

weary to be or make, 264% 
3800. 8140. 4474. 

weave, to, 005.3850.541/ 820 

weaver, gee 2335a. 

weaver’s beam, a, 369. 

Weaver's, shuttie, a, 60% 


בס 


‘SSBIN ‘U0]SOg - - - JOOS 55918000 956 טס‎ PET 
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750 


vitality, 2058. 

vizier, a, 1584. 

voice, 8, 6660. 1%. 
volume, a, 8885. 4 
voluntary,voluntarily,806a. 


Wady, a, 406a, 

wafer, 8, 605a. 

wag (the head), to, 408d. 

wage war, to, 419d. 

wager to, 489a. 

wages, 460. 3515. 8465. 886a. 
6160. 5170. 6416. 9. 

waggon, 69, 6. 

waggon barricade, a, 866d. 

wail, to, 264a. 4000. 0%. 

wailing, &, 1640. 865), 3790. 
4000. 4090. 5600. 6792. 

wayling cry, a, 5d. 

wainscot, a, 62a. 442a, 

wainscot, to, 442a. 

waist, the, 218). 3898. 

wait, to, 1900. 260, 6 
6164. 

wait, for, to, 2070. 2600. 
2795. 656a. 

wait, liers in, 59d. 000. 4. 

wait on, to, 4760. 6560. 675a. 

wait, to lie in, 60a. 5440. 
5560. 6675. 

waiting (adj.), 2608. 

waiting woman, a, 888d. 

wake, to, 460d. 

wakeful, to be, 667d. 

walk, a, 62a. 5880. 6. 

walk, to, 152). 1653. 4. 
4008, 584. - 6910. 

walk about, to, 627h. 

walk, to teach to, 589%. 

wall, a, 710. 118a 19900. 
207a. 248a, 8100. 4. 


628a. 

wall up, to, 1184. 

walled city, gaa 

wallow, to, 6128. 

walls, 706. 

Wand, a, 612d. 

wander, to, 2b. 94565. 12. 
at 4015. 4085. 685). 6170. 


wanderer, a, 2d. 
wandering, a, 4015. 4 


6182. 
wandering stars, 844a, 
want, 1440. 228a. 7%. 


want, to, to be wanting, 
233a. 


wanting, 222d. 64. 

wanting, to find, 4550. 

wanton, 177a. 

wantonness, 5070. 

war, .660. 3940. 828a. 8560. 
5700 .ל‎ 

war chariot, ,ג‎ 880%. 4. 
ל‎ 


- war club, 571%. 

war contribution, a, 482d. 

“war cry, a, 162d. 4 

war, to make, 18590. 4. 
8560. 4. 

ward, a, 387a. 4190. 


ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX. 


volunteer, to, 8660. 898a. 
voluptuou 445. 9%. 
vomit, ,קָמם!)|גנסצ‎ 4008. 


5006 
vomit, to, 4423. 5560. 006 


W. 


warding off, a, 8642. 

Wardrobe, & . 

wares, 684. 800d. 8705 8763. 

warfare, 530a. 

warm, 215a. 

warm springs, 264). 

warm, to be, 9176. 2600. 
64. 


warming, a, 8950. 4. 
warmth, 216a. 

warn, to, 1880. 5%. 
Warning, a, 190. 

warning, to take, 178. 267d. 


warp ©, 865a. 676d. 
warrior, &, 1180. 115% 
856). 462a. 4850. 


warriors, 880. 4. 

warriors, young, 84d, 

Wary, 178d. 

wash, to, 287). 50140. 

wash sway, to, 684a. 

wash basin, a, 294a. 

wach clothes, to, 2870. 

washer, a, 2870. 

washing, a, 6910. 

wasp, 8, 549a. 

waste (adj.), 229a. 658a. 

waste, a, 9800. 6. 2 

waste away, to, 91a. . 
3968. 9060. 8765. 569. 

waste ,0מ]‎ 64%. 

waste, to, 80. 5 

waste to be, to lie or be 
laid, 68). 923, 2294. 2814. 
843a. 4195. 6810. 606D. 6820. 


6625 
waste, to lay, 685. 92d. 
9300. 9890. 41060. 495a. 


608). 698. 6. 

‘waste, to make, 542a. 

wasted, to be, 8655. 6. 

wasteness, 79a. 229a. 6 

waster) a, en 

wasting, a . 688d. 604d. 
665a. 680%. 

watch, a (guard), 887a. 419d. 
518d. 646a. 656a. 

watch of the night, a, 68d. 
69a. 

watch to, 843. 409a. 420d. 


6440. 6560 


watoh, to keep, 4090. 0%. 
675. 


watoh-tower, a, 843. 6. 

1460. 8743. 5456. 6480. 

a, watchers, 4.‏ ירייש 
66 


watchman 4200. 544% 
water, 3300. ודל‎ 
water-courses, 695a. 
water-skin, a, 15a. 
water-springs, 832a. 
water, to, 585). 

water, to draw, 608, 
water, to mske, 677a. 


vow, &, to vow, 8994. 
ו‎ or 200, 1860, 480% 
t 
= 


water, troubled or foul, 
881d 


Watered, 2585. 8890. 565). 
waterfall, &, 642d. 
watering, 2, 258d. 
watering trough, &, 6 
waters, 4 apie 
"it. tin 


wave breast or sheaf, tha, 
0%. 

wavering, to nes vee 665. 

waves, 5850. 1 


waving, a, 693a. 

waving branches or locks, 

wax, 1486. 

way, 8, 650. 705. 1580. 16652. 
ea 888a. 8650. S6éb. 
6132. 


way out, a, 8410. 

way, to show the, 68éa. 

wayfarer, a, 62a. 166b. 

waylay, to, 9795. 555%. 655%. 

waymark, a, 3615 692d. 

ways, 165a. 

weywardnese, 4500. 

we, 50ab. 406d. 

weak, 46). 1462. 9515 8666. 
4650. 5500. %. 

weak, to be, 1475.909%. 3094. 
465a. 5040. 6500. 665). 

weaken, to, to make weak, 
838a. 601a. 

weakly, 143a. 

weakness, 2930. 6- 

weal, a (stripe), 1922. 

wealth, 170. 1610. 1680. 2063. 
9993. 2490. 9846. 2980. 351% 
8935. 4070. 5645. 5946. 65 

wealth, ill gotten, 7% 
1010. 

wealthy, 9870. 5965. 5465. 
626 


a. 

wealthy, to be, 288a. 

wean, to, ₪ weaned child, 
1980 .ל‎ 


08606, 2. 
weapon, Zla. 180a. 4% 
718. 9970. 356d. 


weapons, 
6890 b. 


wear, to, 318a. 424a. 4645. 
wear away, to, 6818. 
wear op, to, 68a. 

wear out, to, 900. 91a. 


wearled, to be ו‎ 


3610. 269d. 5%. 
weariness, 3515, 
weary, 3510. 465a. 4676. 
weary to be or make, 26144 
5890. 8148, 4474. 
weave, to, 005.2550.5410 634. 
weaver, לש‎ 9350. 
וי חי‎ 3698. 
weaver’s, shuttle, a, 8-. 


PUBLICATIONS FOR THE FALL OF 0. 


ADELE; or, the Story of a Short Life. By Maude M. Butler. 
12mo. Illustrated. 256 pages ......+... 


A beantiful story of a young child whose father wished to have her brought up 
without the influences of religion, but who was brought to a knowledge of the Sav- 
four by her governess. Exceedingly well written. Contains many valuable les- 
eons. The interest is sustained throughout. The scene is laid in Normandy. 

DOROTHY’S VOCATION, By Evelyn E. Green. 12mo. 1[!08- 
trated. 233 pages . e . . . . . . e . .% . . e e e 


One of thie popular author’s latest books. The yan? brings out in striking con- 
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and one who only lives to gratify herself. It is a grand book for girls, showing 
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DRIFTED ASHORE. By Evelyn ₪. Green. 12mo. Illustrated. 
331 pages e 60 03050 @ @ . . e . . . . 60 0 06000 א‎ @ . 


A story for young people. The scene is laid in the country, on one of those old 
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esting manner the lives of children. 

ETHEL’S TRIUMPH. By Mary A. Denison. 12mo. Illustrated. 
800 pages... . 2... ae שוש קלפ‎ a oe 

The story of the trials of a young girl, and her finaltriumph. One of Mrs. Deni- 
son’s best. 

FARRAR'S LIFE OF CHRIST. By Frederic W. Farrar, D. D., 
F. R. 8. 12mo. Illustrated. 744 pages..... 

Dr. Farrar’s valuable work could hardly be presented in a better or more attrac- 
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KENNEDY. CHRIST AND THE SONG. By Rev. James Ken- 
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Being a 80166 of lectures on the views of Christ as set forth in the Song of 
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to him as the head. 

trated. 844 pages ........ ב‎ \ 


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after the style of Val Bownser. 
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11 


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THE LIFE AND LABORS OF 6. 1. SPURGEON, 


THE FAITHFUL PREACHER, THE DEVOTED PASTOR, THE NOBLE PHILAN- 
THROPIST, THE BELOVED COLLEGE PRESIDENT, THE VOLUMI- 
NOUS WRITER, AND SUCCESSFUL EDITOR. 


AN ELEGANTLY ILLUSTRATED VOLUME, 700 PAGES, OCTAVO. 
BY GEO. C. NEEDHAM, 


Author of “ Recollections of Henry Moorhouse,’”’ ‘The True Tabernacle,” ‘‘Street Arabs,'’ 
‘‘ Father Flynn,’’ etc. etc. 


PREFACE BY REV. A. J. GORDON, D.D. 


(TENTH EDITION.) 


Tue ENGRAVINGS, OVER FORTY IN NUMBER, BESIDES A STEEL PLATE OF Rev. C. 11. SPURGEON AND ONE 
זכ‎ Mrs. SPURGEON, WERE MADE EXPRESSLY FOR THIS BOOK BY OUR BEST ARTISTS, FROM SUCH SUBJECTS AS WOULD 
?ULLY ILLUSTRATE THE WORK, AND AT GREAT EXPENSS. THE MECHANICAL PART OF THE BOOK IS BEYOND 
CRITICISM, BEING DONE BY THE UNIVERSITY Press, CAMBRIDGE. 


_ ‘This Book will sharpen the intellect, feast the soul, and quicken the whole man with the purest thought, keenest 
wit, richest experience, truest philosophy, and choicest lang 6. Mr. Spurgeon is universally acknowledged to be 
-he most powerful and successful preacher of the age. He has the largest church membership and congregation of any 
iving preacher, He is not a character to be read once and immediately laid aside, but one that will bear to be studied 
over and over. For ministers, preachers, Bible readers, and all students, this work will be found a mine of valuable 
information and suggestion. No book has been published containing so much of the great preacher's Life and Labors.” 


HEAR MR. SPURGEON ON HIS “LIFE AND LABORS.” 


Sydney Smith thought it better not to read a book which he was to review: reading it might prejudice his judg- 
ment. In this case we are prejudiced by the appearance of the volume, by the subject, and by the name of the Author, 
whom we highly esteem. The prejudice is, however, wholly favorable. We are honored by being so favorably pre- 
sented to the American public, and are amazed that so great a tome can be compiled from our sayings and doings. If 
it shall stimulate others we shall be content to have been thus bigly biographed during life. -- The Sword and Trowe!. 


A FEW EXCERPTS FROM PRESS REVIEWS. 


The volume is the most exhaustive presentation of the home and public life ahd efforts of the most active and 
successful preacher of his generation. — Zzon's Herald. \ 

Mr. Needham’s memoir recounts this remarkable life, and its manifold activities as preacher, pastor, editor, educa- 
tor of preachers, organizer of charities, all carried on abreast, and all deriving their impulse from one brain and heart, 
which, gathered up and presented in one view, can hardly be looked upon without wonder. — The Watchman. 

The interest will be much enhanced by that personal acquaintance with the author which Mr; Needham makes 
ו‎ to any reader of the book. The compiler’s part of it is flavored with his own fervid spirit. — Standard, 

120 

The work is replete with the varied and remarkable experiences, miraculous interpositions, etc. The book cannot 
fall to be interesting and valuable to preachers, and an excellent and healthy volume for family reading. — World's 

rists. 

The book is worthy of a place in the library of all who like ecclesiastical or philanthropical biography —Rockhester 
Morning Herald. 

This is an elegant volume, It is handsomely printed and protuecly illustrated. — The Occident, San Francisce. 

The book is not only singularly entertaining from beginning to end, but is sure to be of great spiritual profit to all 
who will secure the privilege of reading it. It cannot fail to stimulate every Christian, both clergyman and layman.— 
St. Louis Presbyterian, \ 

It is a wonderful life that is traced, whose story can hardly be told at all without a strong and good effect. The 
rea i star in full sympathy with the great, genial, and inspiring preacher whose career he traces. — . Y. 
Independent. 

ts subject is a remarkable man with a remarkable history. Think of the cumulative power for good, and good 
only, in such a life as this! — MV. 1 Observer. \ . aes . 

This has been a labor of love with Mr. Needham, for which his long acquaintance and intimate sympathy with his 
notable subject have well fitted him. Christian homes all over the land will appreciate this addition to the family 
library, is volume is a complete record, wholly free from the monotony of many ro Ses Watch Tower. 

Me. Spurgeon is a welcome subject for a book, and Mr. Needham has succeeded in his attempt at a portraiture of 
the great preacher in a way that will make his work acceptable to the great Christian public. — Northern Christian 
Advocate, , 

We can heartily recommend this book; it is unusually well made as to its material and mechanical execution. 
The portraits are well executed. — 00106000 2 \ \ . 

Fhis present volume is an exhaustive narrative of Mr. Spurgeon’s public career, and will strongly interest all 
classes of readers. It makes a large and handsome volume, and is finely illustrated. — Zventng Transcript, Boston. 
A magnificent work. Gives an inner view of his whole life. — St. Louis Evangelist. / / 

This is a capital book in every respect. Capital in its mechanical execution, binding, paper, type, and illustrations, 
all that can be desired, and is worthy a place on every centre-table. Capital in its theme, for it presents the history of 
the foremost preacher and most successful pastor of the nineteenth Sentry 2 Capital in the clearness, א‎ 
literary taste, and fidelity to the truth with which the Evangelist has narrated the story of a remarkable life. -- 7rats, 
St. Louts.— Rev. James W. Brooks. 

I can no longer delay writing to thank you most heartily for your kindness. I shall have exceeding great joy 
in distributing the beautiful books. The books are a truly magnificent present. — Mfrs. C. 17. Spurgeon. 

I am greatly pleased with yous ** Life and Labors of C. H. Spurgeon,” being by far the most complete and com- 
prehensive volume ever published. — “rom a letter by an English Evangelist. 


= ‘ce of this magnificent volume is reduced to $3.50. 








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Full text of "A compendious and complete Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament : with an English-Hebrew index : chiefly founded on the works of Gesenius and Fürst : with improvements from Dietrich and other sources"

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