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^KAB^ 


jiMESE-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY, 

— _j . — _ 

Bi^P^CARTWRIGHT,   B.  A., 

EXHIBITIONER   OF   KING'S   COLLEGE,    CAMBRIDGE. 

ASSISTANT   MASTER    SUAN    KULAP   ENGLISH 

SCHOOL,      BANGKOK. 


'■&& :       ALL  RIGHTS  RESER VED. 

Luzac  &  Co.,   London. 


Bangkok.: 

at  "The  American  Presby.  Mission  Press. 
1907. 


39  sr.  3 
$33 


/Aw.  9 


PREFACE. 


IN  this  volume,  an  attempt  has  been  made  to 
produce  a  handy  Siamese  English  Dictionary 
at  a  moderate  price.  Hitherto  only  two  Siamese 
English  Dictionaries  have  been  published ;  namely 
the  large  work  of  Bishop  Pallegoix,  and  the  smaller 
one  of  Michell,  the  latter  having  now  been  out 
of  print  for  a  considerable  time. 

The  present  work  differs  from  both  of  the 
above  in  the  following  particulars  :— 

A.  The  arrangement  of  the  words. 

In  the  monumental  work  of  Bishop  Palle- 
goix, the  arrangement  is  a  purely  artificial  one, 
depending  on  the  pronunciation  of  the  words 
according  to  French  ideas,  and  hence  is  quite  un- 
suitable for  Siamese  students.  In  the  smaller  work 
of  Michell  the  arrangement  is  improved,  but  is  still 
faulty  according  to  the  Siamese  method  as  Michell 
has  treated  the  Siamese  vowels  as  being  of  equal 
rank  with  the  consonants. 

In  the  present  work  the  natural  Siamese  order 
has  been  followed  which  will  be  explained  later. 

B.  The  scope  and  compass  of  the  work- 
While  not  possessing  the  wealth  of  detail  of 

Pallegoix;  the  compass  of  the  present  work  is  con- 
siderably greater  than  that  of  Michell's. 


4  Preface 

C.  Pronunciation  equivalents  in  Roman 
characters  have  not  been  given  for  the  following 
reasons : 

(i.)  That  as  the  work  is  primarily  intended 
for  Siamese  students  ;  pronunciation 
equivalents  would  have  been  super- 
fluous, 

(ii.)  That  it  is  quite  impossible  to  give  an 
accurate  Eomanization  of  Siamese  that 
wonld  be  intelligible  to  Europeans  of 
different  nationalities. 
There  are  of  course  several  methods  of 
Romaniziug  Siamese  in  vogue,  but  they 
are  all  without  exception  deplorable 
makeshifts. 

D.  The  parts  of  speech  (in  the  English  trans- 
lation) have  been  indicated  for  the  convenience  of 
Siamese  students  in  using  the  English  words. 

E.  Derivations,  in  the  majority  of  cases  have 
not  been  given,  for  the  reason  that  much  doubt 
exists  in  the  matter,  especially  in  the  cases  of  loan- 
words of  Indian  origin,  as  to  whether  a  word  has 
come  directly  from  the  Sanscrit  or  from  the  Pali, 
or  whether  the  word  originally  Sanscrit,  has  been 

•modified  by  transition  through  the  Pali.  The 
source  of  directly  incorporated  words  of  Chinese, 
Malay,  or  languages  other  than  Pali  and  Sanscrit, 
has  however  been  indicated.  *  As  the  literature  of 
Siatij  has  been  by  no  means  worked  out,  the  trans- 
lation given  in  the  case  of  some  of  the  rarer  words, 
may  ^not  always  be  quite  appropriate  to  a  given 
passage. 


Preface  5 

It  is  much  to  be  regretted,  first,  that  a  few 
errata  have  crept  jn,  which  it  is  hoped  will  give 
rise  to  no  confusion.  The  more  important  errors 
have  been  given  on  a  separate  page.  Secondly, 
that  a  certain  number  of  words  under  the  first  few 
letters  were  inadvertently  omitted  from  the  body 
of  the  work.  These  words  will,  however,  be  found 
as  a  supplement  at  the  end  of  the  book.  Thirdly, 
that  in  a  few  places,  slight  irregularities  of  arrange- 
ment occur. 

Those  who  have  never  undertaken  the  task  of 
compiling  a  Dictionary  of  a  little  known  tongue, 
can  have  but  faint  idea  of  the  extent  of  the  work 
involved,  and  of  the  difficulties  of  ascertaining  the 
exact  meanings  of  words,  especially  of  those  in  less 
common  use.  The  compiler  is  deeply  conscious 
of  the  shortcomings  of  this  work,  but  trusts  that 
in  a  subsequent  edition  (should  such  be  called 
for)  that  many  of  the  present  defects  will  be 
eliminated. 

In  conclusion  the  compiler  begs  to  tender 
his  best  thanks  to  all  those  who  have  so  kindly 
assisted  in  the  production  of  this  work,  and  with- 
out whose  assistance,  it  could  never  have  been 
carried  out.  Especially  are  his  best  thanks  due  to 
Dr.  O.  Frankfurter,  Ph.D.,  for  his  great  kindness 
in  giving  many  valuable  suggestions  and  emend- 
ation and  to  the  great  interest  he  has  taken  in 
the  production    of    the    work.    To   him  and  to 

Khru  Ek  Kham  (r^  i?ln  Ai )  he  is  under  great  ob- 
ligations for  the  correction  of  proofs  and  MSS( 
respectively ;  to  Nai  Long  (imi  aw )  and  Nai  Bun 


Preface 


Yen,  /wu  ynj  iflu)  for  their  help  in  making  out  the 
rough  draft;  to  Nai  Suk  \w%i  pn  )  for  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  words,  and  lastly  to  Nai  Thetf 
(\m  nfifl  )Nai  Sin,  (ira  mi)  and  others  who  assist- 
ed in    transcribing    the  matter  for  the  press. 


B.  O.  Cartwright. 


Bangkok  : 
December,  1907. 


AUTHORITIES    CONSULTED. 


Bradley 

Childers 

Frankfurter 

Michell 

Nut  (Nai) 

Pallegoix 


Siamese  Dictionary. 

Pali        Dictionary. 

Elements  of  Siamese  Grammar. 

Siamese  English  Dictionary. 

Sap  Khamen. 

Sripochana    Pasathai,    Siamese 
French  English  Dictionary. 

Praset  (Luang)     Pochananukrom. 

Sri  Sararaks 
(Chau  Miin)       Rachasap. 

Also  the  following  works  published  by  the 
Education  Department,  Bangkok. 


Sap  Boran  Pleng 
Boran  Sap 


Sap  Thieb. 
Sap  Bali  Pleng. 


ABBREVIATIONS  USED,    ft  ^4  -] 


U13J 


adj.      =  adjective 

fl|UflW 

v.         =5  verb 

fllin 

pro.  p.=  pronoun 

wjjwirai 

adv.     =  adverb 

filiram& 

con.      —  conjunction 

sftimu 

prep.    =  preposition 

ymm 

int.      =  interjection 

pVITU 

d.  p.     —  designatory 

particle  tfi  jin  tki 

Chin.    =  Chinese 

mtn  w 

Camb.  —  Cambodian 

mtn  iumi 

Eng.     =  English 

mfen  ifontp* 

Fr.        =  French 

nwi  dfimw 

L.          =  -Laos 

FH  »T3 

||  indicates  a  word  used  in  speaking  of  the  King 

or  Royalty  Rimimwf- 
(Slang)  mw  Ami  ri  m  Iw  rfi  wain- 


INTRODUCTION. 

The  Siamese  language,  the  tongue  spoken  by 
the  inhabitants  of  the  central  portion  of  the  Indo- 
Chinese  Peninsula,  is  by  no  means  homogenous. 
In  the  main,  its  closest  affinities  are  with  Chinese; 
from  which  most  probably  the  bulk  of  the  root 
words  are  derived.  To  this  foundation  is  added 
a  large  proportion  of  words  of  Indian  origin  de- 
rived or  taken  directly  from  the  Pali  and  Sanscrit 
languages.  It  is  to  the  spread  of  Buddhism  from 
India,  that  the  occurrence  of  these  elements  is 
most  probably  due. 

Added  to  these  two  main  elements  of  the 
language,  are  many  words  derived  or  taken  directly 
from  the  languages  of  the  surrounding  peoples, 
with  the  exception  of  Burmese,  of  which  there 
appears  to  be  hardly  any  trace  in  Siamese  with  the 
exception  of  a  few  words  of  Peguan  origin.  There 
are  as  well,  a  certain  number  of  words  taken  from 
various  European  languages,  of  which  English  has 
supplied  the  majority,  but  these  words  are  trace- 
able to  commercial  intercourse.  The  Siamese 
written  characters  were  borrowed  from  Indian 
sources  and  were  supposed  to  have  been  instituted 
in  the  reign  of  Rama  Somdet,     A    D.  1281. 

Apart   from   these  various   loan-words,    the 
Siamese  language  is  practically  monosyllabic  and 
possesses,  no  grammatical  inflections  of  any  kind. 
Such    a     language     must      of      necessity      be ; 
very  limited   in   its   vocabulary,  and  hence,   newj 


10  Introduction 

elements  must  be  introduced  to  extend  the  number 
of  word  symbols.  This  is  done  in  Siamese  in  two 
ways.  (I)  A  given  syllable  may  possess  various 
intonations;  thus  the  syllable  "Mai  "  may  stand  for 
*'  silk/*  "  wood/'  "  not  "  "  new,"  according  to  its 
mode  of  intonation,  (ii.)  By  the  use  of  juxtaposi- 
tional  compounds.  Thus  the  word  meaning  'mother' 
may  joined  together  with  the  word  meaning  'water' 
to  form  a  new  word  which  means  '  river/  i.e. 
mother  of  waters. 

In  this  Dictionary  the  more  important  of 
these  juxtapositional  compounds  are  given  under 
the  word  which  stands  first  in  the  compound  ex- 
pression, but  a  few  have  been  placed  under  the 
second  word. 

The  Alphabet.  The  Siamese  alphabet  consists 
of  44  syllabic  consonants.  The  vowels  in  Siamese 
are  reckoned  as .  being  quite  subsidiary  to  the 
consonants,  as  is  the  case  in  other  alphabets  deriv- 
ed from  Indian  sources.  The  torty  four  consonants 
fall  into  three  distinct  classes  commonly  known  as 
jHigh,  Middle,  and  Low  respectively.  This  classi- 
Jfication  of  consonants  is  very  important,  as  the 
{intonation  of  a  word  is  primarily  dependent  on 
the  class  of  its  initial  consonant. 

<  The  High  and  the  Low  Consonants  form  a 
complementary  series,  and  although  many  of  the 
Low  class  consonants  have  no  High  class  equival- 
ents; afeill  such  Low  class  consonants  can,  by 
ithe  addition  of  the  High  class  aspirate,  be  made 
|to  function  as  High  class  consonants, 


Introduction 


ii 


The  Middle  class  consonants  form  a  distinc- 
tive series,  and  the  relationships  of  the  various 
classes  can  be  seen  from  the  following  table  : 


SIAMESE 

CONSONANTS. 

Equivalent 
Pronunciation. 

High          Middle 
Class.          Class. 

Low 
Class. 

Kh  aspirated 

n  n              — 

r  n  * 

K    unaspirated 

—               n 

— 

Oh    aspirated 

n               — 

TIOJ 

Ch    unaspirated 

—               s 

— 

P      aspirated 

ej                — 

w  rr 

P      unaspirated 

-        ti 

— 

T      aspirated 

o  3           _ 

V)  in  m 

T      unaspirated 

-            »  2 

— 

S 

»  n  &          — 

ir 

F 

tl 

ii 

H 

n               — 

tr 

D 

-            "  2 

— 

B 

—               u 

— 

M 

—                  — 

3J 

N 

Ng 

L 

R 

W 

Y 



Ufti 

a  if 
tlfU 

12  Introduction 

It  will  be  noticed  that  above  table  contains  43 
characters  only.  The  remaining  character  b  is 
peculiar,  and  differs  in  many  respects  from  all  the 
others.  While  reckoned  as  Middle  class  conson- 
ant, it  in  many  cases  has  the  functions  of  a 
vowel.  Its  most  curious  use  is  that  of  a  silent 
support  to  the  vowel  marks  thus  the  vowel  i 
(equivalent  to  'a '  as  in  father)  is  written  with  a 
consonant  thus  m  kha,  but  if  the  open  sound  of 
'  a '  is  required,  the  silent  consonant  o  must  be 
used  thus  m  'a"  as  the  vowel  marks  cannot  stand 
by  themselves. 

Of  the  other  consonants  the  following  present 
special  peculiarities. 

ni     This  letter  has  become  obsolete  in  modern 
Siamese  writings.     Many  words   are   still  found 
with  this  character  in  old  books;  examples  nm  mn 
where  modern  Siamese  writes  mm  to- 
pi    This  letter  is  used  in  one  word  only. 

Wtt*futwi»jiinnjr|2g'yi  These  characters 
never  occur  in  pure  Siamese  words  they  are  only 
found  in  words  of  Indian  origin. 

n  q    In  many  wrords  of  Pali  origin  these  two 

letters  are  interchangeable,  thus  we  get  Amu  and 

f  ifft*  two  forms  of  the  same  word. 

%i  j  These  two  characters  often  act  as  semi- 
vowels and  form  many  diphthongs  when  combined 
with  certain  of  the  vowels  proper. 

vij  These  two  letters  coming  together  are 
pronounced  as  u  (s). 


Introduction  13 

5  5   J  doubled  is  equivalent  to  the  vowel  ^ 

v\  The  High  class  aspirate  is  used  in  combi- 
nation with  certain  of  the  Low  class  consonants 
viz.  uunjsnjfljin  order  to  give  them  the  char- 
acteristic intonations  of  the  High  class  consonants 
In  such  cases  the  character  v\  is  silent,  and  merely 
functions  as  a  tone  accent. 

In  four  words  the  character  b  is  used  instead 
of  n  viz.  B|j  B*h  QSiTJ  s^Jin  instead  of  w^j  vrch  vkjtt 
rain- 

5      after  &  or  s  is  silent. 

Initial  Consonants.  Siamese  words  usually 
have  only  one  consonant  initial,  but  j  (r)  and  a  (1) 
can  follow  any  consonant  equivalent  to  K.  or  P. 
and  K-  can  also  be  followed  by  g  (w)  the  combi- 
nation then  being  equivalent  to  Q. 

In  all  other  cases,  where  two  consonants  ap- 
pear at  the  beginning  of  a  word,  they  are  pro- 
nounced separately  as  if  the  first  consonant  were 
followed  by  the  short  vowel :  (a). 

Final  Consonants.  In  Siamese,  there  are 
only  six  consonantal  sounds  that  can  terminate  a 
syllable  viz.  N.  M,  Ng.  K.  P.  T. 

Many  syllables  however  especially  in  words 
of  foreign  origin  are  terminated  by  consonants 
equivalent  to  other  than  the  above. 

In  these  cases  the  sound  of  the  final  conson- 
ant is  modified  to  one  of  the  above  six  in  accord- 
ance with  the  following  table. 


14 


I 

Introduction 

Final  Consonants. 

Pronounced  as. 

uvu®  n ini 

14 

N. 

uwn 

tl' 

P. 

^^Pf^.sunjirviif^jjtiTifjg     n 

T. 

U  Rfl 

n 

K. 

3J 

3J 

M. 

5 

^ 

Ng. 

When  y,  3,  or  Q  stand  at  the  end  of  a  syllable 
they  are  semivowels  used  in  the  formation  of 
diphthongs. 

This  principle  of  the  final  consonants  is  very 
important,  as  it  is  upon  this  that  the  arrangement 
of  the  words  in  this  dictionary  is  based. 

THE  VOWELS  AND  DIPHTHONGS- 

It  is  a  matter  of  considerable  difficulty  to 
give  any  adequate  idea  of  the  pronunciation  of  the 
Siamese  vowels  and  diphthongs. 

fcfp  Perhaps  the  best  system  yet  devised  is  that 
published  as  an  appendix  to  "A  brief  Grammati- 
cal Notice  of  the  Siamese  Language* '  by  J.  Taylor 
Jones. 

(American  Mission  Press  Bangkok  1842)  and" 
reprinted  in  the    Journal    of    the    Siam    Society 

Vol.  IV.  part  I.,  a  shortened  form  of  A  which 
is  as  follows. 


Introduction  15 

VOWELS- 
Siamese  Character,     Equivalent,  Examples. 

o  o     as  a  in  tall        no  ko 

:  a    as  in  quota  n:  ka  n-y  kan 

i  a    as  in  father  m  ka 

i      as  in  pin       ^  ki 

*  i     as  in  machine  f\  ki 

*  u    as  short  u  in  French  fi  ku 
■*  u    as  long  u  in  French  fi  ku 

T  u   as  in  full       V  ku 

v  u  as  in  rule      Q  ku 

i  e   as  in  they     in  ke 

A  a  e   as  in  pen      ^  ke 

u  e   as  ay  in  mayor  un  ke 

^  "[  ai  as  in  aisle  ^n  kai  *[n  kai 

^  o   as  in  note  ^n  ko 

i  i  au  as  ou  in  loud  im  kau 

\  am  as  \,  ^  kam 

For  the  diphthongs  see  page  19. 

It  should  be  noticed  that  when  two  conson- 
ants stand  alone  together  a  short  '&  sound  to 
understood  between  them.  This  is  known  as  the 
"inherent  vowel"  but  it  is  not  written.  But  if  the 
second  of  the  two  consonants  be  j,  the  sound  of  n 


16  Introduction 

is  understood  and  the  final  j  is  pronounced  as  u 
thus  m  —  wtm. 

Note  that  <}  —  ^  ^ii  —  -^  n  —  ft  m  —  ft. 

The  Tone*-  In  Siamese,  most  syllables  can 
take  five  different  intonations  and  the  meanings  of 
many  of  the  words  depend  purely  on  the  intonation. 

These  intonations  may  be  called  : 

I.  The  Common  Tone,  in  which  the  ordinary 
natural  tone  of  the  voice  is  employed. 

II.  The  Rising  Tone,  in  which  the  voice  is 
gradually  raised  from  a  low  pitch  to  a  higher,  dur- 
ing the  utterance  of  the  syllable,  as  in  interroga- 
tion. 

III.  The   Acute   Tone,    in   which   the  voice  is 
sharply  raised  as  in  exclamation- 

IV.  The  Deep  Tone,  in  which  the  voice  is 
depressed  below  the  pitch  of  the  Common  Tone. 

V.  The  Dropped  Tone,  in  which  the  voice  is 
sharply  dropped  as  at  the  end  of  a  sentence. 

Of  these  tones  II.  and  IV.  are  longer  than  I„ 
but  III.  and  V.  are  shorter  than  I. 

These  tones  are  governed  by  fixed  rules,  and 
depend  on. 

A.  The  class  of  the  Initial  Consonant  of  the 
syllable. 

B.  Whether  the  vowel  is  long  or  short, 

C.  The  Final  Consonant  of  the  syllable  (if 
present).     Four  accents  are  used   over  the  initial 


Introduction 


17 


consonants  (or  over  the  second  consonant  if.  there 
are  two  initial  consonants)  to  indicate  the  tone  to 
be  employed. 


Mai  ek.  ^  Mai  To.  o  Lekchet. 


These  accents  are 
+  Kakabat, 

Other  marks  used  in  Siamese  are  : 
£  over  a  consonant  shortens  the  syllable. 
•  over  a  character  renders  it  silent. 
1  means  repeat  the  syllable  twice. 

RULES  OF  THE  TONES. 

I.  Syllables  with  long  vowels  or  diphthongs 
final,  or  syllables  with  any  vowel  and  having  a 
final  consonant  sounded  equivalent  to  N.  M.  or  Ng. 
are  intoned  according  to  the  following  table. 


Accents. 

Consonants 

• 

High 

Middle. 

Low. 

None 
Mai  ek  • 
Mai  To  *, 
Lekchet  * 
Kakabat + 

Rising 

Deep 

Dropped 

Common. 

Deep 

Dropped 

Acute 

Rising 

Conjmon 
Dropped 
Acute 

N.B. — Syllables  having  a  Low  class  conson- 
ant initial  preceded  by  v\  (the  High  class  aspirate) 
follow  the  rules  for  High  class  consonants, 


18  Introduction 

H. — Syllables  having  short  vowels  or  diph- 
thongs final  or  syllables  having  final  consonants 
sounded  equivalent  to  K.  P.  T, 

(A)  If  the  initial  consonant  is  either  High  or 
Middle  class,  the  tone  is  Deep  in  all  cases, 

(B)  If  the  initial  consonant  is  of  the  Low 
class  the  tone  is  (1)  Dropped  with  long  vowels. 
(2)  Acute  with  short  vowels. 

These  syllables  usually  take  no  tone  accents. 
There  are  a  few  however  that  do,  but  they  follow 
the  ordinary  rules. 

Those  who  wish  to  study  tbo  matter  at  greater 
length  should  refer  to  "  An  Elementary  Hand- 
book of  the  Siamese  Language "  by  the  same 
author. 


METHOD  OF  ARRANGEMENT  OF  THE  WORDS 
IN  THE  DICTIONARY. 


The  words  are  arranged  (A)  according  to  the 
Siamese  order  of  the  consonants  which  is  as 
follows  : — 


Siamese 
Charac- 
ter. 

Specific  Name. 

Equivalent  to. 

Class. 

Page. 

n 

Ko 

K  unaspirated 

Mid. 

i 

11 

Kho  Khong 

Kh  aspirated 

High 

72 

11 

Kho  Khet 

Kh        „ 

u 

96 

R 

Kho  Khit 

Kh        „ 

Low 

97 

n 

Kho  Kanta 

Kh        „ 

99 

126 

% 

Kho  Rakang 

Kh        „ 

l> 

126 

j 

Ngo 

Ng 

97 

127 

s 

Cho  Cha'ren 

Ch  unaspirated 

Mid. 

137 

B 

Cho  Chan 

Ch  aspirated 

High 

161 

H 

Cho  Chii 

Ch         „ 

Low 

172 

If 

So 

S 

99 

193 

Ol 

Cho  Chan 

Ch  aspirated 

II 

202 

m 

Yo  Yat 

Y 

II 

203 

Q 

Do  Cha'da 

D 

Mid. 

204 

a 

To  Kokchat 

T  unaspirated 

I> 

204 

Method  of  Arrangement 


3 

To  Santan 

T  aspirated 

High 

204 

*n 

To  Praitun 

T 

-■-                99 

Low 

205 

m 

To  Cha'ren 

T 

>> 

205 

vu 

No  Khun 

N 

» 

205 

n 

DoDek 

D 

Mid. 

206 

a 

ToTra 

T  unaspirated 

Ji 

225 

fi 

To  Ta'win 

T  aspirated 

High 

260 

n 

To  Tan 

T 

Low 

270 

tf 

ToT6 

T 

» 

297 

«U 

No  Nin 

N 

>» 

300 

tl 

Bo 

B 

Mid. 

326 

tl 

Po 

P  unaspirated 

>> 

349 

w 

PoPi 

P  aspirated 

High 

381 

d 

Fo  Fon 

F 

JJ 

393 

w 

PoPin 

P  aspirated 

Low 

397 

.1 

FoFai 

F 

if 

434 

n 

Po  Pan'ya 
Mo 

P  aspirated 

M 

99 

439 
446 

u 

Yo  Yon 

Y 

99 

478 

j 

Eo  Raksa 

R 

>> 

602 

a 

Lo  Wilat 

L 

>> 

536- 

•3 

Wo 
So  Kho 

W 

S 

High 

569 
590 

Method  of  Arrangement 


21 


u 

So  Bo 

s     . 

>> 

565 

IT 

SoLo 

s 

>> 

595 

tf 

Ho 

H 

>> 

655 

n 

Lo  Bdli 

L 

Low 

070 

B 

0 

Vowels 

Mid. 

670 

tr 

Ho  Chia'sun 

H 

Low 

719 

The  words  under  each  of  the  above  letters  are 
divided  into  eight  sections  according  to  the  ter- 
minations of  the  initial  syllable  [JV.  B.  the  division 
into  sections  has  not  been  marked  in  cases  in 
which  there  are  less  than  100  words  under  a  letter] 

The  first  of  these  sections  is  marked  §1. 
(Vowels  Final)  and  contains  words  which  either  end 
in  a  vowel,  or  the  first  syllable  of  which  ends  in  a 
vowel. 

The  next  six  sections  §2-§7  contains  the  words 
having  their  first  syllables  terminated  by  con- 
sonants as  follows : — 

§2   K   final  i.e.   primary  syllables  ending  in 

n  r  n  u 

§3  Ng  final  i.e.  primary  syllables  ending  in  j 

§4  T  final  i.e.  primary  syllables  ending  in 
flflKifli^TfRFi    etc. 

§5  N  final  i.e.  primary  syllables  ending  in 
u  su  ft  ff  5 nj 


22 


Method  of  Arrangement 


§6  P  final  i.e.   primary   syllables   ending  in 

u  NDtJ 

§7  M  final  i.e.  primary  syllables  ending  in  u 

The  last  section  §8  contains  the  words  con- 
taining a  diphthong. 

NOTES. 

I.  Words  with  5J  to  be  found  under  *- 

II.  In  many  words  of  two  syllables  which 
have  the  first  syllable  sounding  as  if  it  had  the 
vowel :  this  vowel :  is  not  written.  All  such  words 
will  be  found  in  the  early  part  of  §1  of  their 
respective  consonants  e.g.  uw*  pronounced  kha'- 
yeng  will  be  found  in  §1  not  in  §3. 

Table  to  show  order  of  arrangement  of  the 
words  according  to  Sections  andvowels. 


Section  1. 

Sections  2-7 

Section  8 

Vowels  Final 

Consonants  final. 

Diphthongs- 

B      fit) 

ko 

inhered 
vowel. 

t 

kon 

i-u 

inu 

kei 

:     n: 

ka 

a-< 

fill 

kan 

-U 

kai 

i     m 

ka 

1 

H7U 

kan 

-T*J 

rra 

kai 

~    ft 

ki 

«. 

fiu 

kin 

-T3 

rra 

kau 

A    fi 

ki 

A 

flu 

kin 

-Q 

ft3 

kiu 

A    "ft 

ku 

A 

f\u 

kun 

A 

ft?  ' 

kiu 

A    f\ 

ku 

A 

ftu 

kun 

*SJ 

ftu 

kui 

?     V 

ku 

T 

gu 

kun 

A 

fill 

kui 

Method  of  Arrangement 


23 


*      jn     ke 
u    an    ke 

1    In    *ai 


nw 


1  In 

t  tn 

i-i  im 

•1  ill 


kai 
ko 
kau 
kam 


kun 

i  inn  ken 
ii  unu  ken 
t  tnu  kon 
-B-  ram  kon 
.g.  nw  kuan 
itsi-  inim  kian 
i-Q-  intm  kuan 


i: 


ifiu    ken 


^ 

tju 

kui 

«u 

QU 

kui 

1-3 

ing 

keu 

1J-3 

ling 

keu 

U 

*tmi 

koi 

"BSJ 

flEllI 

koi 

-^ 

ngu 

kue 

Ulfl 

in<yg 

kio 

umj 

ifiosj 

kue 

A 

i-U 

in<u 

kia 

i-y: 

inn: 

kia 

1*0 

ififi 

kua 

l-K 

ino: 

kua 

1-Q 

IflQ 

ke 

i-q: 

ino: 

ke 

-Q 

ng 

kua 

*-• 

nx 

kua 

i-: 

in: 

ke 

ii-: 

an: 

ke 

V: 

tn: 

ko 

i  -TT 

mx 

ko 

ERRATA. 

Page  Line 

1  .  15 

66  19 

75  17 

77  22 

87  8 

147  24 


6 
14 
23 
10 
16 
16 
2 
2 
5.6 
16 


uan  lift  rfvfln 


For 
built 
woolen 


v. 

n. 
n. 


Read 
build 
woollen 
adj. 
v. 


to  deunable    to  be  unable 
to  brafche  to  breathe. 

infanty  infantry. 


q 

n. 
noon 


v. 
v. 
moon. 


manage        marriage, 
anutamy      anatomy. 


U 


mm 

mw 

fim 

fiii? 

imaa 

imaw 

t^ryfrn 

rinpm 

ynjTi 

nnpa  nu4Ti» 

ATM 

RTiry 

itttn 

iwt*ir. 

A  Siamese   English 
Dictionary. 


n 

aw  nm  §  I.    Vowels  Final. 

A  K.    a  middle   class    consonant    un- 

aspirated  k. 
fl  emphatic  particle.     It  is  sometimes 

used  as  a  kind  of  conjunction. 
AQ  n.  (1)  clump  of  trees  or  bushes. 

(2)  collection  crowd  multitude 
dp.  of  a  collection    of  stalks  form- 
ing a  bush. 
IVWn  flO        n-   relations  lineage. 

c\n  v.    (1)    to  begin  to  commence. 

(2)  to  build, 
rifl  \ti  to  lay  a  tire,  to  blow  up  a  fire. 

flO  iVIfl  *°  I^ck  a  <luarrel,to  raise  an  argument 

Wo  riria        ^°  ^  ^e  f°undation    of  a  thing  ,to 

♦  adj.     vain,  proud,  boastful.      [built. 

fIS  v.  to  determine, to  mark,  to   hook  on 

c.  with,  abbreviated  form  of  fj^ 
n;  ^  to  fix  a  place. 

T15  OM  *°  aPP°^n^  a  day. 


T15  114 


(Malay)  n.  elder  brother. 


nr  imu«n 


n:  in 


flS  1t)H  iou 

n;  fin 


n; «; 


n: 

HI 

n; 

mn 

TO 

una 

ns 

ttf 

n? 

am 

nsifflnnsinfn 

TBJ[W 


v.  to  levy  troops,to  order,to  command 

to  do  a  thing,  to  enrol,   n.   corvee, 

adj.  minute,  tiny,  dwarf  (of  persons.) 

adv.    in  crowds. 

n.   a  kind  of  grass  used  for  weaving 
into  mats. 

Molin  n.    a  species  of  long   gummy 
fruit  containing  a  great  many  seeds. 

adj.    minute,  small 

v.  to  splash  with  mud  or  liquid,  to 
gush  out. 

Chinese   n.     a  two  handled  basket 
for  fish. 

n.   a  tall  upright  basket  for  cotton. 

n.    a  hanging  flower  basket. 

v.    to   drag  off',     to  drag  about,    to 

draw  forcibly  away, 
n.   a  pungent  root  used  for  curry, 

n.    a  kind  of  fermented  drink. 

n.  tribe  of  Burmese  origin. 

adj.  narrow  and  haying  many  outlets 
(of  a  lane  or  alley). 

n.  a  set  of  priest's  robes  made  in  a 
single  day.  adj.  arduous,  difficult 


3 


rmn  nsju 


nainQ 


1Q  (  WW  ) 


the  annual    ceremony  of  presenting 

robes  to  the  priests, 
adv.    rolling  from  side  to  side. 


nrnaoTi 

n. 

self-improvement. 

n 

v. 

to  jerk. 

nm; 

u. 

frying-pan. 

nsri 

n. 

cocoanut-milk. 

fffSM) 

n. 

a  species  of  edible  plant. 

i) 

v. 

to  tie  with  a  noose  or  slip  knot. 

TEW 

n. 

(1)  seats  or  thwarts  of    a   ferr 

no*]  raw 

raw  rrmu 
raw  m 


fiataaifc 
nrah: 


boat  or  sampan. 

(2)  receptacle  made  of  banana  leaves 

(3)  small  baskets  or  rafts  made  of 
leaves  or  stems  of  the  banana-tree. 

The  ceremony    of    launching    these 

illuminated   rafts 
legal    premises     gist  of  the  matter, 

argument, 
boundary   marks  of  a  field. 

n.  carvings  of  wood  or  stone  especial- 
ly the  ornamentations  on  the  roofs 
of  temples. 

n,   ruins,  tumble-down  buildings 

n.  Kapilavastu  (  a  town  in  Tndia  ) 
famous  in  the  history  ofBuddhism 

n.  a  Siamese  condiment  made 
from  prawns. 

n.    bezil  of  a  ring. 


Tallin  n.     (1)   a  palm -leaf  semi-cylindrical 

basket. 

(2)  net  work  to  protect  fruit  from 
^  f  insects  while  growing  on  the  tree. 

f)S  IllJO  UM1414    skirt,  dress. 

fKUO  fttllll        adj.  bruised,  weak,  half  broken. 
fKWf)  n-    a  species  of  tree. 

1BWT04  nstlWM  ac*j.  not  enough,  insufficient. 
T)ZW1Z  %  n-  colon,  large  intestine 

roswns  ItltlQ     n*  l)ladder 

jvflppj  n.    a  kind   of    sweet    liquid  or  syrup 

*  made  from  young  rice 

ronginy  iv  July. 

flvTtUI  n,  pity,  mercy  compassion. 

fl^y  adj.  why,  what 

flSTBn     /  .      .  " 

>  n.  squirrel. 

nrsnm  ) 

TlSlTtlty  (wi)    n.  a  sort  of  flamingo. 

fKlVinM  n-  Kareans,  a  tribe  of  people  living 

on  the  western  frontier  of  Siam. 

TUW511N  n*  a  swee^  black  jelly. 

*%****i*im  n«  secret.    ♦ 

U^jf  n.   a  flat  round  basket. 


5 

flSfH  n.   water  dipper  made  of  the   shelt 

of  a  cocoanut.  cocoanut-shell. 

rem  •hb        n*    ^e   soun(i  board  or  belly  of  the 
Siamese  violin  made  of  the  shell 
of  a  cocoanut, 
flCnihQSdlU      n.    the  end   of  the  world,  cessation 

^  of  terrestial  life.  < 

TK010  n.  sailor,  mariner. 

nSOinOfl  n-  &  conical  white  headdress  used  on 

certain  ceremonial  occasions. 
flSVMIIlll  n-    (0     Batavia    capital     of     Java. 

^     ,         m        (2)  a  variety  of  ™£    fruit. 
TCMMITIW  WW  v.  to  gild,  to  silver 

f\US  flTTM  n.    tillage  of  the  soil. 

"  *       l  tntl    n#  ^e    Per^°d    of  life  during  which 
TClHllfU  )       n       slavery  was  legal. 

TKMuIT  dMW       n.  ocean-currents. 

TlSltilS  nsnriS     acU-  rather  unhealthy,  not  quite  well 

tg^g  n.     in     Siamese     folk-lore     women 

possessed  who  are  said  to  devour 
-     ~  the  bowels  of  the  sick  5vampires. 

TISOO  IT^I  n.   will  o'  the  wisp. 

TOM  (  llm  )    n.  a  small  red  fish. 

rcW(iJm)    n.  dolphin. 

TBMM  n.  echo,  sound  of  growling. 

TCltfQSTITl         n-    corPse- 

TOLD    Clfl  n-    buffalo  calf,  new  born  buffalo. 


T1T5  n.    tortoise  :shell,  tortoise  . 

TITS  or  j\z  a  common  prefix,  words  beginning 
with  ns:  are  often  pronounced  as 
if  they  began  with  n:. 

IWSUinTMtin    adj.  mottled. 

flTS<1S  adj.    bright  correct  clear. 

tflTSUtf  (llo)    n.     a   kind  of  fibre  used  for  making 

rowlocks  or  ropes 
flTSIfl  n-  mirror>  pane  of  glass. 

<$0<3  flTS^Tl     to  look  in  the  glass. 

TlTS'lflfEWIH    v.    to  spread,  to  scatter. 

ms^fl  flTSin    n.   trifles  trivialities,   v.    to' annoy  to 

worry. 
TITSlflfl  (wi)    n.    sparrow. 

fffr^njofwm  adJ-   lame- 
nr»wnmrt(un)  n-  ostrich. 

TITS^  n-  mouse-deer  chevrotain  gazelle. 

T\Tz4k  n-  carved  work(2)decorated  paper  for 

coffins.  (3)any  thing  which  is  in  front 
TV2414  ad3*    ^mPH  bright  shining. 

flTSW  v-    to  proceed  to  wander. 

yffyytto  n-  basket. 

flTslw  v.    to  jump. 

ftrsill  n- an  aquatic  plant,  with  an  edible  fruit 


TITS^UII  ti.    a  stringed    musical  instrument, 

f     v        guitar. 
flTSTuJ  [yn)    n.    rice  bird. 

T1IS1U  n.    a  very  small  bird. 

VUl^Wl  f1T2^U    adv.    by  degrees,    little  by    little  in 

1  t  small  quantities. 

Tffl^ii  T\7Z<W    acjj     small  and  nice  looking,  petite. 

TIIv  hW  n.    tent,  pavilion. 

nTsl<W  111     n-    light-house. 
TITS  nil  11TS41SJ  adj.  rude,  ill-mannered  ill-bred, 
mwtl  )    v.  to  scatter 

mriw  nroti  f  tospreacl 

TIK^OU  JOO     adj.    very  sm  all  minute  tiny. 
flTSU^  n.    sachet-powder. 

*nT5Uns  m      n.  spots  on   the  eyeball. 

flTSfif]  n-  a  sauce  made  of  grated   cocoanut 

and  sugar  eaten  with  glutinous  rice 
*WSfin  n.    ball  of  cotton  or  thread 

nrsnon  v- t0  sPm- 

flTStlfl  v#    ^°  ^e  splashed  with  mud 

TITSlflfl  n-    a  species  of  plant. 

TITvtlQli  v*    *°  rumour,  to  spread  the  news. 

Tff:mim:«4   v-    t0  do  anything  quickly. 

adj.  impolite,  brusque  ruda 


8 

msflS  n.  basket, 

m^in  v.  to  pull,  to  tug. 

*  TlXStffl  n.  one  sixteenth  of  a  coy  an  (measure) 

flTstflii  v-    to  fi'ighten,  to  startle,    to  pounce 

upon. 

^TITSU  v.  (1)  awning  made  of  attap   leaves. 

(2)  bamboo  basket  for  live  fish. 
flTSMfo  n-    attap  leaves  sewn   together  ready 

for  thatching. 

flTSUfl  1115*011  adj.    bashful  coy  (of  young  girls) 
XWAM  adj.   near,  crowded  together,  massed. 

flTSJU  v.    to  push   gently    and  slowly. 

fllSflil  v'  ^°  al)SOr':)>  to  fasten,  to  bring  near 

together,  n.  a  kind  of  medicinal  grass 
flrafu  nrsfQtl  adj.   nice-looking,  pretty. 

*  flTSWffl  n-    U ) ' )asket  for  oyster  or  fish 

(2)  measure  of  5  tanans. 

*  flTSUK  v-  to  touch  lightly,  to  go  close  to. 

flTJl^U  v*    to  sP*ash  UP- 

flTSWftJS  flTSMM  v-    to  wander  aimlessly  to  stray. 


ws-bu  nram 


^       [    v.  to  whisper 


mrju  see  n:3u 

tiisro  D-   Penis- 


1) 
*ni5n  v- to  lever  up 

lifll  TTTSfi     n.  a  species  of  fish. 

flKfi  flTSMtlN   adj.    ticklish  irritable. 

TttZm  n,  ladder  staircase. 

flTSlfll  n-    obscenity,      lewdness,     indecent 

actions. 
nJSfll  TlTStfM    adj.     spotted  mottled. 

fiTSAfl  v-   to    rise    up     (as    of  the  end  of  a 

seesaw). 

*TlTSflf)  tlXSl^U  adj.  infirm,  feeble,  weak. 

TITSfilfl  v-  t°  £*ve  UP  an  undertaking 

adj.  abashed,  ashamed 
T1TSW1  to  palpitate. 

nrrmi  nrrnn  v-  tomove,  to  fidget 

flttMl 

k 
nirrin  ninnuo 

flTSn^  n*     a  ^afc  ^ask6t. 

HTS^vS  31  n*  a  ^^n(^  °^  ^ree  w^^  scented  flowers 

mtM  In  n-  a  species  of  plant. 

♦TITSffH  01^  adj.  vulgar,   incorrigible,   clownish. 

flTSfm  adj.    hard,  solid,   obstinate. 

fITSM  n,  a  small  bell. 

TITSM  n-  cow-bell  • 


[    n.  bone. 


10 

^        *  1.  1 11. 

flTSM  flTSfN     adj.   waddling,  creeping. 

TITslfU  llCII      n.    fish-spine. 

TITS  mt    (ufa)  n.    mast  of  a  ship. 

(h  flTS  lfi4         n.  small  ditches  or  canals  in  gardens 

often    reckoned  as  boundaries. 
flTSflOJ  n.  carapace  of  a  crab  or  tortoise. 

TITSMfM  n.  a  pestle  worked  by  the  foot, 

adj.  (1)  famous.    (2)  ill-fitting 
TOSmif  n.    paper. 

TITS  Iflfl  y.   to  jump,  to  leap. 

TITSintJn  v.   to  carry  as  basket  on  the  hip. 

^  adj.     rather  insipid. 

flTSlflVl  v.  to  be  hif  h  or  raised  up. 

TITSfllU  n-     plank,     board. 

nnmu  imu   n-  slate- 
mzMM  in      n-   black  board- 

tlTSflOM  TOSH!  v-   to  rebound  to  vibrate. 

♦tlTSflU  fffSfOI  v.    to  crawl,  to  creep 

TIT5W4  n-    stud,   button. 

ft-^lTSMJ  n.  button-hole. 

flTSMJJl  adj.  not  of  noble  race  or  family. 


11 

flTSflBW  (cm)    n.  a  bitter  fruit. 

mzmumAii  v-  to  crawl  to  walk  slowly.'adj.  wad- 
dling like  a  du<*k 

flTSlfllS  v.  to  toss  about,  to   throw  into  the 

air  (especially  a  stick.) 

Tl?Zlfl1s(lkn)  n.    a  species  offish. 

flTSW)  n-  a  species  of  squirrel. 

TITSnfl  flKPTlfl  adj-  frightened  or  startled  as  by  a 
sudden  noise. 

TUSPm  n.    goad. 

m^n  n.    a  small  jug. 

flTSfm  v.  to  jerk,  to  pull  sharply. 

TllvPin  flTSMl  adj.  swinging  or  oscillating. 

mslwi  msmn    *<&  tu:  m  ns:  *nn 

mzm  l\m       n-    urinalT  deposit. 

TITS^  UK**     adv*    swil?gin&>  pendant,  especially 

"  *       "    '         of    earrings. 
Ttt'lFU    (oil)  v.  to  carry  a  child  on  the   hip. 

TTTsIpH  TOSIPU  v>    to  swing  about,  to  oscillate. 

flTSMfN  v.    to  increase,  to  become  better. 

nrsrp  see  rc?« 

TlKfifl  lUfl       n.  a  short  string  tied  to  a  fish  hook. 
ItTMtm  flTaLfifl  adj.    grumbling. 
TlTSI%qj  n.  gratitude. 


12 

TTTSIWU  (wi)    n.    kingiisher. 

flTSWU  v-  (1)  to  exhort,  to  advise  repeatedly 

I,  $*>        (2)  to  push  slightly. 

maWMmsinillJ  see  n5:^  n^  xfcyjj. 

TUSnill  n.  (1)  rabbit,     (2)  eocoanut  scraper. 

nrrrhu  in      n-  hare- 

TIISWQUWQfl(liTl)  ii.   a  species  of  a  small  bird. 
fffSflQ    vWfl/    n.  macaw,  parrot. 
TtK\mz  fU:itflsadj,  waddling. 

*TOSm  v-    t-o   talk,  to  speak. 

tlTStlH  n-    Aower-pot. 

TTTSflfl  Tttaraj  v.   move  slightly  while  sitting. 

flTStlU  n-    a  plant  with  yellow  flowers 

finlmj  n-  spittoon. 

TITSyiO  n#  ar^c^es  woven  of  bamboo. 

fTTWn   (ufl)  n-  partridge,  francolin. 

TTTSTTUTH  n-    man-  a(*j  male. 

flTSlflfl  n.   an  edible  root 

fUStt'  n.    (1)  heading,  chapter,  subject  of  a 

*  discussion.      (2)    a     small    post. 

(3)  foundation  or  model  of  a  four 
lined  i  tanza  in  poetry. 

msimT(tmtt)adJ-  greatly  inclined  or  sloping. 


13 

TlTSvh  v.    (1)  to  do,    to  make. 

TffSltYlfl  v.  to  dasli  against,  to  collide 

-j-finviOfl  v.    to  pump,  to  shake. 

flTSTI^  (iJtn )    n.  an  edible  spotted  fish 
flTSTW    (qq  )   n.  wild  ox. 
TlTSm    (un)    n-   pelican. 

msnjivnGkn)  n-  *aw  fish- 

nTSW  v-  *°   ^eat,   *J°  drive  *n  fche  piles  for 

*  ^  the  foundations  of  a  house. 

nTSW  Ltfl         v.   to  beat  time  for  rowers. 

TlTrnTQ^  n-    Ministry,    Government  Office. 

mWTQ^ncnlviW    War  Office. 

5>    IfttWlTTimi  Ministry  of  Agriculture. 

»    «H  llinnrf  Foreign  Office. 

55    UTTWtTlT      Ministry  for  Worship  and  Instruction 

55    Wffinci       Ministry  of  Local  Government, 

55  maiwiwi 

QUIM  Ministry  of  Finance. 
'5    UWlflltitl     Ministry  of  the  Interior 
55    llinlmi    Ministry  of  Public  Works. 
»    Wltffli      Ministry  of  Justice. 


14 


TITSTJTQ^  OA      Ministry  of  the  Household. 

T\7ZW\U  adj.  deafening  echoing  (  of  sounds). 

llTOrifm  firrilYhl  adj.  torn,  ragged,  tattered. 

n.  a  hard  fruit  v.  to  rebound,  tospring 
v.  to  strike  against,  to  collide. 


maiou 


fiKnu  m:ru 
msnu 


v.  to  tread  upon,    to  stamp   the  feet 
on  the  floor. 

v.  to  splash  the  water  while  swimming 
v.    hut,  cottage,  hovel. 
ro-JYmW  tliaimJ  adj.  not  great,  not  important, 
n.  garlic, 
adj.  hermaphrodite. 

n.   a  cylinderical  basket 

v.   to  winnow  rice, 
n.    ox-cart 

n.    a  kind  of  cylindrical  basket. 
adv.   in  this  way,  in  this  manner. 

n.    a  species  of  small  wild  bird 
adj.    miserly,  avaricious,  stingy 
adv.    repeatedly. 

see   nmun 


msriw  mi 
msriow 


nrsimm 

mana 

mania 

*nravn: 

firslu 
j. 

maw 


mrvim 
mrviun 


mmwn  Pin  1<1  v.  to  tremble  with  fear. 


15 
TffSVIuh  adJ-  certain,  sure, 

flirwn  flTrVM^v.    to  speak  like  a  child. 
TITSUU  a(*v    in  that   way,  in  that  manner. 

firswmiJ  v-    fco  compress,  to  squeeze. 

niavims 

nTSILMUS  v-  not  to  speak  with  a  correct  accent 
(of  foreigners) 

firsmifl  maiwiv.   to  wheedle,  to  flatter  (of  children) 
Tiisijs  n-    a  wooden  tray. 

n.  (1)  sword,  dress-sword.  (2)monkey 
n.    buffalo. 


niai 


WSlTfliaj  a(^3-     misshapen,    collapsed. 

♦TUSUuT  flTsllT  adj.   distorted,  twisted 

flTSlin  n.  a  kind  of  tree,  the  seeds  of  which 

cause  intoxication. 

TITvllfl  n-  wild  almond  tree. 

Tliaiin  n.  a  species  of  tree. 

flTvllun  n-  a  sPe°ies  °f  timber  tree. 

nivllQfi  n.    tube,bamboo  water  pipe 

A  d.p.  of  tubes,  pipes  or  guns. 

nTSlJOfi  ttfi  n.    syringe,  squirt. 

nraion  <fcm  n.  dice-box. 

Draft  n.(l)hurdle  for  enclosing  fish  in  a  river 
(2)  sword-guard  or  hilt. 


16 


*^  \s 


man  won      n. 

n. 


flTSUM  W1W 

nxsiutu 

rosutxi 

niaiVi 

nisiutin 
niauiifi  | 

ninni  vmm 
njsirio 


V, 


head-dress,  filigree  ornament, 
guard  of  a  spear, 
to  speak  angrily,  to  grumble, 
bamboo  cylindrical  basket. 

(1)  to  swell  up,  (2)to  call  at  the  top 
of  the    voice. 

v.  to  tie  the   '-pahom  '  or  upper  gar- 
ment behind  the    neck. 

n.   tile. 

n.    club,  cudgel. 

v.   to  swindle,  to  cheat,  to  defraud. 

v.  (1)  to  tie,  to  fasten,  to  feign, 

(2)  to  twist  up. 

n.  one  quarter  of  a   §g    or  inch, 
v.  take  notice  of  trifles. 


n. 


n. 


*nrajiu  inn  n- 
t  nrarm  m    ». 


brass  tube    in  which  to    pound 
betel-nut. 

a  piece  of  banana  stem  cut  square 
oh  which  food  is  placed  as  an  offer- 
ing to  genii  or  demons, 
lawn  in  front  of  a  house. 

top  of  the  skull. 

(1)  collection,  reason,  (2)  monkey. 


17 
fffaill  mnjlll  adj.  rough,  rude,  ill-mannered. 

flTSUU  n.  a  forest  tree,  bearing  fruit  like  a 

pomegranate. 

fliaim  (iJm)  n-  ray,  skate. 

W  T1T211JU    to  roll  up  the  tail  of  the  panung. 

maiOW  mriLllW  adj.   ragged,  tattered  (of  cloth). 

mSDQU  n-    (1)  manner,  series,  custom,  order. 

(2)  coquetry. 


majou  m 

n. 

procession. 

nianu 

n. 
n. 

a  kind  of  open  basket  with  four 

projecting  corners. 

a  small  piece,  scrap,  fragment. 

nysuQii 

n. 

ladle    made     of     the  shell  of   a 
cocoanut. 

titsujc  (ran) 

n. 

clay  mortar. 

wait)  mruif 

adj.   weak,  feeble. 

nnuri 

n. 

bag,  pocket. 

wain 

n. 

a  small  pot,  jar,  pitcher. 

Tm^nnufi 

n. 

inkstand. 

nisliln 

n. 

scrotum. 

on  nrsliJfi 

n. 

testicles. 

msliJn 

n. 

bamboo    net-work     with    large 
meshes. 

maltM 

n. 

tin,  pail,  canister. 

18 

niSlJ? UTITSllTfllladj.  ( i )  fine  gentle  (of  rain)  (2)small 

t*ny. 
fIJSUin  n.   a  measure    one-eight   of    a  ^  or 

bucket. 

fffSWn  n-    a  measure  of    one    quarter    of  a 

'  fcanan  '  about  \  pint. 

mslucm 

nTJWCItl  adj.   lame,  limping, 

HTSHW  Pro-   1»    a  respectful  form  used   by 

inferiors  to  superiors. 

TlTSWZ  n.  a  small  house  or  building  built  by 

the  side  of  or  behind  a  large  house. 
flTSVi  n-  C1)  s°ft  wo°d.   (2)  sap. 

njSlWn  n-    an  aroma^c  herb. 

mam  mswraa  v.  to  pick  up. 

flTSWfl  T1TSIW1   v-    ^°  run  away  n-  mountain  slopes. 
flTSWTlfl  n-    a  sPec^es  °f  ^h- 

mswcm  nis 

Wfllli  a^'    *n  a  crowc'>  tumultuously,  ill- 
mannered. 

Tlislim  n.  hips. 

TlTSlWfl  v.  (1)  to  root  out  (2)  to  lift  up. 

fiTSIW    (ltal)  n.  a  common  edible  sea  fish. 

flTSW  n-  a  projecting  piece  of  rock 


19 

flTSIW  Mll(unJ  n.    a   species  of    plant    used   as   a 

^  vegetable. 

flTSVU  n.  small  reservoir  or  tank  for    water 

dug  in  the  ground. 
TITSWa  n.  cavity,  hollow,  side  of  the  cheek. 

IWWH  adj.  (1)   staggering,  (2)  insufficient. 

IITSWfltin  TITS 

TNOIfl  adj.   ill-mannered,  rude,  boorish. 

TlTSlWfl  v.    to  expel,    to  eject,  to  drive  away 

to  threaten. 


n.  medusa,  jelly  fish. 


mrwou  „.  a  small  bell, 

nrwmj  v  to  wink  to  biink 

hTJIVION  adj.  in    ripples    (of   the    surface  of 

water)  bobbing  motion  of  a  float- 
ing object. 

TffSims  n.  stomach. 

mtmi  itniQ  n.  bladder. 

nTSlYlfi  flTSNfl  adj.  delirious,  careless, 

WSflfh  mzAll  v.  to  take  care. 

n?SVll4  v.  to  watch  over,  to  guard,  to  protect 


20 


TITSKto  flTSHhu  adv.  excessively. 

flTSnOfl  y-  to   tell   the   news,  to  spread  the 


news. 


flTSfft  adj.  bulging,  rounded,  convex. 

TlTSiM  a(^v-  perhaps,  perchance. 

flTSWNflnTSWWfl  adj.  not  enough,  insufficient,  lacking 

a  small  part. 
fllSMTI  n.  a  species  of  lotus  (better  fwm 

TlTSlVIWfl  to'      n-  to  Put  by,  to  reserve  for  future  use 

nraw&i 

TinuVlli  adj.  miserly,  stingy,  niggard. 

main  n- hearfc- 

TlTSVIliflN  Oil     Pro.  I  to  a  prince. 

VIA  fllSVllifiW  pro.  he,  they,  you,  referring  or  speak- 
1  ing  to  a  prince. 

TITSWQ  adj.  dark,  obscure,  dirty 

TITSin  n.  (1)  materials,  instruments,  appar- 

atus (  j  )  knife  for  catting  grass. 
flTSUI^fl  n.  beggar,  mendicant. 

TIK01  QM  n.  house,  dwelling. 

fllSUI  tfUIW      n.  scented  water  for  washingpurposes 

niStll  din        n.  a  kind  of  cake  offered  to   priests 

at  the  Sart  festival. 
nTStnWJ  n.  food. 


21 

T\f  StJtU  riTruil<a  v.  to  stagger. 
T1TSHW  TlTSlItU  n.  smiles  of  lovers. 
nTsi?  adv.  what.  ? 

tlT*  IT  fITSIT       adv.    in  disorder,  nearly  falling  down 

flTSlVUfl  n.  trifles. 

TTISH  n.  shell-fish,    mullusc. 

TITSM  HTST4  adj.  ragged,  untidy 

TIISHIfl  (English)     n.  carat. 

TWZG  or^fl  adj.  dissolute,  lewd   v.  to   commit  a 

-*  wicked  act. 

flTSfH  n.  (l)a  small  green  parrot,  parrakeet 

.    w  (2)  Madrassi. 

TITSCmm  n.  scented  wood. 

flTSfllW  n.  a  species  of  river  fish 

T1T5QW1T  n-  heavy  punishment, 

TIT?  won  n.  drinking  vessel  made  of  cocoanut 

shell. 

m  TffsWfl  n.  skull- 
nttmhlJfl        n-  cabbage. 
TITSQU  T1T501M  adv.  in  haste,  hurriedly, 

mawm         v.  to  tell  fibs. 

T1TSVI0U  adv.  quickly. 


22 

tlTSlfltJQ  n.  a  variety  of  horse. 

niSlflfl  flTSCn   adj.  terrified,  frightened. 

n3^  n.  learned  man,    poet 

flTSO  flirt  n.    family  of  learned  men  or  philoso- 

phers. 
TITSQ  OW         n.  title  of  a  royal  priest 

T1HQ  TITyjIfl     adv.  quickly,  v.  to  urge,  to  hasten. 
niSWI  fllSOtm  adj.    uneven. 

nT?JOfiniaiQn  adj.    inconstant,  elusive,  flickering. 
flJSQU  nTSQItl    adj.  uneasy,  distressed,  disturbed. 
TITSQIU  n.  cardamon. 

mtm  v.    (1)  to  hold  up  to  public  derision 

(2)  to  take  care  of. 

riTSHQn  v.  to  bind  together,  to  encircle, 

TITS  iotl  TITSQIU  n.  cries  of  pain  or  distress. 

TffStfWTtf  n.  king. 

flTSHW  n.  queen. 

TITSl&IT  n.  milk. 

TlTSlWtltU  n.  fragment,  scrap. 

flTSttfJJ  n.    pleasure,  freedom  from  foes. 

flTSffa     (wi)  n.    heron. 

fJTStKl  acU>  harmonious,  sweet    (of  sounds 

n.  command  by  a  Prince. 


23 

Hfflfl  flTSllQ    n.   measuring  line. 

Ml  flTSlWS       n.  current  of  water. 

Willi  fUSlLd  n*  measuring  rod. 
TlTSldfl  v-  to  speak  in  a  low  voice. 

TlTSflfl  adj.  silent,    noiseless. 

mswfon  ) 

a  >  adj.  wandering,  foraging. 

nTSfa    (ltal)  n-  a  species  of  fish. 
TUSrt^     (tin)    n.  a  plant  used  in  salads. 
TITSIUta  n.  sound  of  musical  instruments. 

TITSwW  v.  to  inhale. 

TtTStffi  UHIfin    v.  to  take  snuff. 

TITSltfn  (lkll)  n.  a  species  of  fish. 

TlJStfty  v.  to  think  affectionately  of  a  person 

TlT2<iClll  v.  to  regret  a  person's  absence. 

HTSthW  adj.  agreeable,  pleasant,  v.  to  rejoice 

flTSQU  v.  to  concentrate  one's  mind,  not  to 

[  allow  the  mind  to  wander. 
1W8BTOT  n.  current,  stream  of  water. 

TttZ^M  n.  bow  for  shooting  earthen  balls. 

WSjOU  fUSdhtl  n-  relationship,  kinship. 


24 
fITSlfltlU  n-  model,  form,  line,   adj.  well  fitting 

TITSdCil  flTS<(l«  n-  anxiety,  restlessness. 
TITSdlliu'  n-  the  sum  of  four  ticals. 

In  tiisdiilu'11-  the  R°yal  Mint 
n«(teii  n*  a  sack>  £uim>T  ba^- 

flTSIIhl]    (in)  n*  Uquid  used  for  dissolving  medicines 

flTStflU  (llfl)  u-  orchitis. 

TlTJ'tfoa  n.  shuttle  of  a  loom. 

fITSitfllQ  n-  trembling,  emotion  of  the  heart- 

flTSi(hsnT2U<ISadJ-  nofc  veiT  well>  rather  unhealthy. 

wihq  vm\&\z 

f*TSlL<!te  v*  ^°  wan<ier,  to  roam  about. 

TlTSVIIllStUS       n*  a  sma^  c°in  [used  by  Hindoos. 

flTSvfl  n#  ma*e  organs  of  generation. 

flTSVW  n«  fabulous  male  demons  in  Siamese 

folklore  which  gnaw  the  bowels  of 
the  sick. 

fITSMfM  flTSHVM  v#  ^°  conceive  hatred  against  a  thing 
or  a  person. 

nTSWiWSMOll  adJ-  outof  breath. 

flTSVIIQ  **•  trouble,  anxiety. 

fITSWW  v'  *°  grow*>  to  threaten,  n.  sound  of 

groaning. 


25 

T\7iWU  adj.  desirous    of    further     gain     or 

advantage. 
flTSWIU  n.  want,  need,  adj.  thirsty. 

mSVIQU   or 

TSVlGtl  adj.  very  weak. 

TITStflT  ad.l-  bright,   shining. 

TlTSflt)  fllSttO    adj.  weak,  faint,  sickly. 

TITSt)  tint)         n.  sound  of  murmuring. 

[v.  (1)  to  call  attention   by  coughing, 
TITSIO nJSIlOJJ  J  (2)  to  pretend. 

«-» 

TITSOfl  v.  to  be  sick,  to  vomit, 

TITSOIM  flTSHfM  adj.   well  built,  well-knit  (of  persons) 

TITSOBfl  flTSILflfl  adj  weak,  sickly,  v.  to  grumble. 

J)7Zfir\  v.  to  sob. 

T1TS0U  flTSOU    v-  *°  talk  in  a  low  voice. 

TITvOflU  n.  water  pot. 

TITSOON  niSUQW  v:  to  speak  indistinctly  to  mumble. 

flTSlOQ  n.  waist. 

TlTslrfn  TllSthn  n    growling  of  a  furious  animal. 

Til  n.  (1)  crow,  (2)  tea-pot,  kettle. 

m  VIOTI  m    n.  siphon, 
fll  adj.  impudent. 


26 


THn 


win  ran 
fieri  vnty 
mnswn 


mrcrnvi 
mrcw 
mtus 
mwsniu 

rnusntuvn 
musmw 

mvisnn 

mwsQfin 
thus  or  mm 
ma  or  mla 
mtisnfro 

m*rf 
mnittw? 
mitu 
mrmM 


adj.  bold,  brave,  daring,  n.  rice  ready 
for  transplanting. 

v.  to  transplant. 

adj.  brave,  courageous. 

n.  a   very  small  amount   of  money 
(less  than  one  fuang) 

n.  the  name  of  the   tone  accent  ♦ 

n.  flock  of  crows. 

adj.  blind. 

n.  sensuality,  sensual  pleasures. 

n.  desire. 

n.  (1)  the  world  of   pleasures  (2)  de- 
sire to  be  born  in  another  world. 

see    nuEflfu 

n.  grief,  anguish. 

>  n.  body. 

n.  physical  exercise,  drill, 
n.  magical  power. 

n.  first  beginnings  of  an  affair, 
n.  cause,  result. 

n.  business  affair. 


27 


mTsuu 

n.  camphor. 

mTSlOfl  (wi)  n.  a  species  of  bird. 

mTrtiw 

n.  echo,  sound,  noise. 

rnos 
mosfmn 

r  n.  time  tense  (grammatical  term) 

in  mos 

adj.  eternal,  everlasting, 

mcisnsm 

n.  Calcutta. 

mTsmn  ) 
mismn  ) 

n.  a  reed  or  shrub,  bearing   strongly 
scented  blossoms, 

irioaiw 

n.  thunder  bolt. 

mnsmjmr 
mosan 

n.  (1)  a  fabulous  magic  wishing-tree 
(2)  a  wooden  tree-like  arrange- 
ment on  which  money  is  hung  to 
be  given  to  the  poor. 

n.  duration  of  health  or  disease. 

mcis  qiw 

n.  one  who  speaks  of  the  present  time 

mo  qw 

n.  finely  powdered  salt, 

mown 

n.  twigs  covered  with   birdlime   for 
catching  small  birds. 

mite 
mtfsnij 

adj.  (1)  black,  (2)  wicked, 
n.  wickedness. 

mtfiffn/ 

n.  waning  of  the  moon. 

mwaiwi 

n.    black  coral. 

28 


miflin 

n.  bubonic  plague. 

troniw 

n.  the  name  of  the  sixth  heaven, 

m&vmh 

n.  priest's  yellow  robe. 

TT1MW 

n.  a  woman  desirous  of  marriage, 

fn?ys 

v.  to  act,  to  do,  n.  action,  adj.  com- 
pleted, finished. 

mti 

n.  female  crow  (a   term  of  abuse  to 

women) 

mo 

n.  incest  adj.  perverse,  wicked,  dis- 
solute, corrupt. 

ma 

n.  (1)  sail  of  a  boat  (2)  whetstone  for 

priest's  knives. 

rnituln 

adj.  full  of  pity,  compassionate, 

molnti 

n.  ill-luck,  misfortune. 

mw^Sfl'Hnj 

n.  adultery. 

mwl 

n.  coffee. 

mill 

n.  time. 

miwh   (wi) 

i  n.  a  talking  black  bird. 

mm 

v    to  do,  (n.)  Pali  text  book. 

mrfti 

n.  a  fabulous  bird  with  loud  sound- 
ing wings, 

mdm 

n.  parasitic  plants  on  trees,epiphytes 

man 

n.  purchaser,  buyer. 

trmn 

1 

n.  one  who  is  desirous. 

moo 
movio 


29 

adj.  dead. 

n.  a  tree  with  small  scented   flowers 
bearing  large  fruits. 

n.  (1)  a  district  in  India  (2)   actor, 
(3)  shroud. 

adj.  pertaining  to  sensual  pleasures 

(Malay)  n.    (1)  an  artificial  precious 
stone  (2)  a  kind  of  flower. 

n.  sensuality,  pleasure. 

n.  jungle. 

n.   sound  of  trumpet,  fanfare, 

adj.  (1)  dry,  (2)  troubled. 

n.  final,  silent  consonant  of  a  word 

bearing  the  mark  s 
n.     pity,  mercy, 

n.  buffalo. 

n.  reports,  rumours. 


n.  Royal  pages* 

n.  skin  disease. 

n.  harpy. 

n.  brightness,  radiancy. 

n*  a  fabulous  four  footed  scaly 

creature  with  a  dragon's  head, 
n.  impurity  sensuaMty, 


30 


nm 
nvifn 


flTUl 


n?tn  ouftr 


mm 

n 
n 


adj.  thin, 
n.  worm. 

n.  ( I )  action,   manner  conduct 
(2)  verb,  (grammatical  term.) 
n.  adverb. 

n.  tournament,  athletic  sports. 
v.  to  raise  an  army. 

adv.  how  many,  how  much,  n.  an  in- 
strument for  weaving  cloth, 

adv.  just  now. 


n.  (1)  rostrum  of  a  prawn  (2)  trident 

4 

n.  (1)  small  box  or  case,  (2)  small  ball 

n 

1 

adj.  bad,  wicked,  rowdy, 

fIT 

i 

n.  hiding  place, 

nns 

1 

n.  hooligan,  rough. 

adj.  rough. 

rmsYrtta 

v.  to  lose  one's  reputation. 

n.  pinnacle,  turret,  building. 

fiuin 

n-  boy, 

1    a 
T1W1T 

n.  girl. 

run    /<jto) 

n.  five-pointed  kite. 

31 


-4 

fimin 
finis 
nwmwi' 

nin 
nwn 

nirfrtiT 

fltiwi 

nun 
nnu 
noun/ 
nrfci 
ntuil 
mwnu 
nuvicis 
n 

TIT 


n.  priest's  cell  or  dwelling. 

n.  (1)  coolie,  labourer  (2)  packet  of 
twenty  pieces  of  cloth    or  panungs 

n.  tumult,  sedition. 

adj.  lazy,     idle. 

n.  the  five  royal  insignia. 

n.  a  species  of  fish. 

n.  white  lotus. 

n.  large  lotus. 

n.  flowers. 

n.  blame. 

n.  artificial  trees  or  flowers. 

n.  child. 

n.  merit,  virtue,  luck,  fortune 

n.  corpse, 

n.  rose, 

n.  wide  flat-bottomed  boat. 

pro.  I,  (contemptuously  to  inferiors) 

adj,  in  crowds,  in  flocks. 


32 


1)7  adj.  at  dawn,  at  daybreak. 


n"  v.  (1)  to  lend  money  at  interest  (2)  to 

*  bale  out  a  boat, 

Wl  adj.  (1)  twisted     (2)  lame, 

in  adj.  false. 

Ifl  adj.  finely  dressed,  gay,  smart, 

mm  in»  n.  hair, 


v.  to  mock,     to  jeer  at, 

see  ra 
lnij  adj.  worthless. 

inn  miti        adJ-  nofc  ver.y  g°od- 

mWH  n,  flower. 

mm  adJ-  staggering. 

mn  n.  flag,     banner. 

i 

my  n.  head. 

ITWfl/  n-  agriculture. 

mftj  u.  peacock. 

inmT  a'  appointed  time  or  limit. 


33 

IflUT  n.  bracelet,  chain. 

i 

W1MT  or  LTldT  n.  pollen  of  flowers. 

^fl  (1)  pronoun  of  the  3rd  person  he,  she, 

they,  (2)  pronoun  of  the  2nd  person. 

n.  a  yellow  wood  used  as  a  dyestuff. 

adj.   1  old  (of  person)     (2)  ripe. 

v.  to  mend,    to  repair,    to  alter,   to 
correct,  to  untie. 

v.  to  excuse  oneself. 

v.  to  get  out  ot  trouble. 

v.  to  answer. 

v,  to  revenge,  to  take  vengeance. 

n,  spring  (of  a  clock  or  watch.) 

n.  trigger  of  a  gun. 

n.  fowl, 
n.  hen, 
n.  cock, 

n.  chicken, 
Ifi  ill  Irimoy  n-  wildfowl,  jungle  fowl, 
If]  vtl  n-  pheasant, 

IrioorlnWi  n,  game-cock, 


ttfllLO 

an 

an 

an  fiQ 

un'w 

LirT  an 

tin  mo 

Ira 

Ira  um 

In 

In  m  wti 

III   i     «/     i/ 

In  m  cj 
on  In 

34 

in  Wfln         n,  speckled-fowl, 
Iriimilnu'l'n.  bantam, 
In  W  n  turkey, 


In  raw 

n.  capon. 

tno 

adj,  far,  distant, 

Wcnri 
Wmt 

n,  mythological  mountain  in 

eremonies, 
(Sans,  n.  lion, 

Inn" 

adj,  near,  close, 

Inn? 

n,  wolf, 

Inrnwn  ) 
Inmdn  ) 

n,   red  lotus, 

Inils 

v.  to  be  proud, 

¥ 

a.  finely  dressed, 

m  lnv 

n.  dude,  masher,  dandy, 

If]       (l«Jj)  n.  a  variety  of  Chinese  cake, 

IflfllVlO  n.  great  tumult  or  disturbance, 

IfftTl  n.  money,  treasure, 

Innfll  n.  black  bird, 

ItTQUS  n.  genius, 

IflO  n.  the  Jujube  tree, 


35 


Into 

n,  prawn, 

Vkhjwm'' 

n.  silk  cloth  or  fabric, 

Vtalnbn 

adj.  full  of  disease, 

limifi 

n.  corner,  angle, 

Invm 

adj.  false,  lying,  mendacious. 

m  In  vm 

v.  to  tell  lies, 

cm  In  vm 

n.  liar, 

InHviorlmwyi11-  whifce  lofcus> 

Injjo 

adj.  soft, 

Inrto 

adj.  versed  in,  proficient, 

Invitu'n 

see    inwuTi 

Irar 

n4  angel, 

Iniwj 

n.  a  kind  of  precious    stone  of  a  red 
colour, 

Inrtw/i 

n.  a  yellow    flower,     plant    of    the 

lotus  family, 
v.  to  scratch, 

inns 

v,  to  make  smooth  or  level, 

mm\vm 

v,  to  cause  hatred, 

imrtoiT 

n.  cleverness,  skill, 

mi  mti 

adv.  not  in  order,  untidy. 

wirifon 

n.  bow,  arrow. 

36 

ItniJU  n.  rosary. 

iniOfi  n.  chestnut, 

uft  adj.  old,  ancient  (of  things), 

im  n.  adj.  nine. 

UTl  &J  n-  adJ-  ninety. 

%U  ifh  n.  adj,  nineteen. 

Y\  Ifll  n    adj-  nin^h- 

n  tTVl  <SU  n.  adj.  ninetieth. 

V)  dll  im  n.  adj.  nineteenth. 

imp  v.  to  make  a  knot  of  hair. 

lllTfl  Iflfll  v.  to  ask  (to  a  prince)  a  form  of  ad- 
dress to  princes. 

tfll  0  n.  chair. 

Ifll  0  WOW  n.  sofa. 

1111  0   Itin  n.  rocking  chair. 

mi  0  VIWW  n.  revolving  chair. 

WV1  0  IDW  n.  easy-chair, 

ni  n.  handful. 

til  HO  v*  ^°  clen°h  ^e  fis*>  n-  a  measure  of 
rice  |  of  a  tanan. 

.   /  n.  (1)  moral  merit     (religious  term) 
nlw  (2)  work. 


37 


mi 

m    (iifn) 

nth 

m  inn 

nm 

nth  tkiiu 
rhusirm 
rhibirm 
rnwsmi 

rroirmi  (hi) 
rhwcn 
thin 
fhviri 
vim^  niwri 

tiilo  wo 


v.  to  be  exposed  to, 

adj.  (1)  blood  red(2)  clear,  vivid,  bright 

n.  ^  of  a  fuang  (weight) 

v.  to  molest,  to  intrude  upon. 

n.  equal  chance  of  gain  or  loss. 

v.  to  hem,  adj.  pronounced  together 
of  consonants  (grammatical  term) 
v.  to  intrude. 

v.  to  be  excited. 

adj.  shaking,  trembling. 

n.  sulphur. 

n.  monopoly,  source  of  revenue, 

[  copyright. 

n.  velvet,  plush. 

n.  halberd. 

n#  a  cubit  (measured  from  the  elbow 

to  the  knuckles) 
adj.  orphaned. 

n.  epidermis. 

n.  profit,  gain. 

n.  anklet. 

n.  bracelet,,  bangle. 

n.  nasal  catarrh. 


38 


mm 
rrnn 

fh(M 

.   d 

than* 
riittvw 
fiitCri 
rrwwi 

riiS* 

riimin 

nimifi 

T11TU 

mmufi 

riiim 

ihmi 


adj.  formidable,  large. 

v.  to  cover,  to  veil,  to  take  shelter, 

n.  summer-house  in  a  palace, 

n.  strength,  the  sign  of  the  present 
tense  of  continuous  action  -  (gram- 
matical term) 

n.  a  species  of  plant. 

n.  brick  wall, 

adj.  strong-hold. 

v.  to  weep,  to  sob. 

adj.  appointed,  arranged,  definite, 

v.  to  drive  away,  to  expel, 
adj.  vigorous,  young. 

n.  seedling  plant. 

n.  joy,  pleasure,  v.  to  be  pleased, 

v.  to  strike  with  the  fist, 
n.  Cambodian. 

n.  (1)  a  species  of  sea  fish, 
(2)  brass  reed  for  oboe. 

n.  race,  birth,  origin. 

n.  tax  on  musical  performances. 

n.  nape  of  the  neck. 


39 


mini 

niuu  ivinn 

miiu 

rhtnw 

rhnty 

m«w 

nimi 
rnflu 

rhfril 
fhviruj 

rhirij 

riiim   (ri) 
miihs 
nsiihs 


n.  a  valuable  kind  of  cloth. 

n.  village  magistrate  (having  several 
I  Wj  tjru  (elders)  under  him) 

n.  present,  gift. 

n.  queen's  attendants,maid-of-honour 
n.  ship,  launch. 

n.  safe,  strong  box,  coffer 
n.  fist, 
n.  incense, 
n.  mat,  rug. 

v.  to  be  rumoured. 

v.  to  rejoice. 

v.  to  overlook,     to    superintend, 
assist,  to  adjust. 

v.  to  direct,    to   arrange,    to   enjoin 
strictly,  to  fix  firmly. 

n.  poisoned  arrow. 

v.  to  put  a  stop  to,    to  prevent,    to 
threaten. 

v.  to  get  worse  (of  a  sick  person) 

n.  elephant's  tusk  that  has  been  broken 

n.  bezil  of  a  ring. 


uii  nn 

§2.  K.    Final. 

nn 

v    to  hold  a  child  to  the  breast. 

nnlif 

n.  tree  stump. 

mtm 

n.  a  reed,  rush. 

nn 

n.  crowd,  multitude, 

flTI 

v.  to  prevent,  to  hinder,  to  detain, 
to  shut  up,  to  enclose. 

nn  wo: 

u.  to  speak  roughly. 

nn 

n.  cross-line. 

inn 

d.  four  cross  roads. 

mn 

n.  a  kind  of  wood  used  for  dyeing 
priest's  robes,  Jack-fruit  tree, 

ndfi 

n.  a  small  box  for  pins  or  tobacco. 

nfn  i 

n.  a  medicinal  tree. 

non 

v.  to  beckon. 

m  non 

n.  a  species  of  small  aquatic  bird, 

un  non 

n.  a  figure  of  a  woman  beckoning, 

made  of  wax,  wood,  or  metal,  used 
by  shop  keepers  to  entice  customers 
flin  n.  refuse,  lees,  dregs,  husks. 

mn  Win      n.  dirt,  filth. 

WI1  mn        n.  mask. 

flltl  mn       »•  scoundrel. 


41 

mn  TH  n.  rough  copy. 

mn  TIJU  n-  scouring  sand. 

mn  Qfitl  n.  bagasse, 

nnn  adv.  firmly,  quickly. 

tllin  flfl  a(iv.  in  a  hard-working  manner, 

fKPfl  n.  herpes,  ring- worm. 

nn  or  nin  n-  a  clickins  noise- 

DTI  n.  sound  of  laughing,  sniggering, 

n  n  n.  sound  of  a  collision  (onom) 

nn  no  a(^i-  marvellous. 

1^  n^j  n.  sound  of  walking,  footstep,  (onom) 

nn  nfw  n*  soun<^  °*  thunder,  report  of  afgun 

(onom) 

ntl  n.  clucking,  cackling  (onom) 

Tin  nn  see    nn  fin 

nrn  n.  sound  of  walking  on  boards  (onom) 

tin  ni  n-  Pnppy  do& 

nn  n.  cooing  of  doves  (onom) 

i 

WlNSWin  adj.  vain,  proud,  conceited. 

linn  n.  noise  made  by  young  parrots(owom) 

unjn  n-  soun(i  oi  tearing  cloth  (onom) 

^nn  n-  a  bent  piece    of  wood    used  to 
harness  a  buffalo  to  a  harrow, 


42 


Inn 


inn 


lmn 

Wn  nun 
ran 


wsnon 
inanon 
mon 


on  won 


1(T 


mon 


man  mti 


inrtin 


noon 


n.  rogue,rascal,blackguard,scoundrel, 
villain. 

v.  to  saw    asunder, 
n.  gimlet. 

v.  to  suck  air  or  blood  by  means  of  a 
bottle  in  which  a  partial  vacuum 
has  been  caused,  to  cup. 

n.  wild  olive. 

n.  Bangkok,  (village  of  wild  olives) 

v.  to  pour  in,  adj.  lean,  dry 

n.  aborted  foetus. 

n.  sausage. 

v.  to  grope  for,  n.  army  division  or 
corps, 

v.  to  split  up,  n.  the  distance  from 
the  thumb  to  the  fore-finger. 

v.  (1)  to  gargle  (2)  to  shake  the  head 
(3)  to  roll,  (4)  to  burn. 


noon  w\ 

V. 

to  make  grievances, 

mon 

n. 

shoes,  slippers. 

moon 

V. 

to  rub,  to  roll. 

moon  qi 

c. 

suppose,  if  perhaps. 

43 

UN  TM  §3.  Ng.    Final. 

TH  n.  circumference  of  a  wheel,   v.  to 

surround. 

fi*5  adj.  straight,  not  bent,  n.  cage. 


annn 

n.  bars  of  a  cage  or  a  window. 

flW 

n.  (1)  things  belonging  to  a  company 
(2)  trade-guild. 

rung 

n.  shield. 

n.  monkey. 

n.  sound  of  objects  in  collision. 

rftn 

v.  to  suspect. 

fftlTN 

n.  trousers. 

ru  miM 

adj.  badly-fitting,  loose, 

TU%1T 

n.  bell  for  convoking  the  priests, 

n.  important  business,  anxiety. 

adj.  melodious,  sonorous,  echoing, 
n.  weathercock  whirligig,  v.  to  revolve 

n* 

«- 

n.  collision,  shock. 

adj.  dry,  crackling. 

ilvh  n« 

adj.  stuck  fast. 

ntf^ 

n.  an  arrangement  of  bamboo  to  pre- 

vent  a  dog  from  biting. 


44 

m<3  v.  to  stretch  out. 

fTtt  VI  v.  to  prick  up  the  ears. 

Til  3  lli  v.  to  set  sail,  to  unfurl  (of  sails) 

rmnm        n.  cross. 

IN  T1T311U  n.  wooden  cross-piece. 

fTMMIU  v.  to   spread  out,  or  to  extend  the 

arms. 
i 
T113  TU  v  (j0  0pen  an  umbrella. 

W^  v.  to  rasp,  to  scrape. 

f\M  nil  J        n.   a  species  of  tree  with  a  reddish 
fruit. 


rain 

adj.  middle,  central. 

vhw  ram 

prep,  amongst. 

m   ram 

n.  arbitrator. 

dty  ram 

n.  centre. 

ram  ou 

adv.  in  the  day  time. 

ticn*  mi 

adv.  in  the  night  time. 

rain  ti<ft  | 
ran*  wiq 

r  n.  open  place. 

mrw  trow 

adv.  half  way,  the  middle  of  a  journey 

n.  fish  bone. 

iJcn  m« 

n.  a  species  of  fish. 

45 
T1QH  n.  stag,  deer. 


1/ 


flQl^  adj.  wide,  broad. 

l<1  T1QH  adj.  liberal,  generous. 

flQI^  HQH  adj.  spacious,  wide. 

11014  tllQ  n*  length  and  breadth. 

Tl^flT  n.  servant,  attendant. 

H4  n.  branch,  bough  of  a  tree. 

ITO  n<5  n-  state  barge  carved  and  gilded. 

^  n.  sound  of  bells,    jingling,  tintinna- 
bulation (onom) 

T1T3  M  adj.  doubting,  dubious,  v.  to  suspect, 

k     , 

^  HI  n.  chameleon, 

fN  fll  raj  n.  end  of  a  tree  branch,- 

mmiorm^rmn.  toad, 

H4  &\T\  n-  sPrig>  small  branch,  twig,  shoot, 

nCH  v.  to  roll, 

G11  no*  n.  roller, 

H(W  now  n-  parasol  with  three  tiers, 

<*» 

1KH  n.  sound  of  a  small  bell    (onom) 

fH  TW  n.  noise,  sound. 

^  v.  to  nail. 


46 

fM  or  W4        ac*i  ^a^  middle. 

fl^  TI14  n*  ^e  c*rcular  P^t  of  the  vowel  ^ 

1     i  (grammatical  term) 

"V  n«  capital  town,  chief  city. 

Ifif  W  n.  the    old    capital  of    Siam.      The 

modern  name   for  Ayuthia, 

TlTjJllWI  n.  Bangkok  the   modern  capital  of 

A    -  Siam. 

TlHrfl  OWIHn  n.  the  old  name,  Ayuthia,  theancient 

1  capital  of  Siam. 

fl«  4toW         n.  the  Kingdom  of  Siam. 

1M  n.  prawn,  crayfish,  lobster. 

TllM  n  -3         n.  the  claws  or  pincers  of  a  lobster. 


U        *s 


ltf!Q  fM  n.  digestive     or     green      gland     of 


s 


Crustacea. 

TIT*  tH^  .  a(jj   flashy,  showy. 

UM  v.  to  estimate,  to  choose  (a  position) 

IfKN  v.  to  respect,  to  fear. 

ifffj  1*1  adj.  respectful, 

ihlflU  v.  to  fear. 

WH  adj.  bold,  fearless,  clever,  skilful. 

ITM     vWm)  adj.  good,  best. 

ITW  mi  adj.  ferocious. 

fiU  IfM  n.  rogue,  blackguard. 


47 

ITM-  yd)         n.  a  small  species  of  deer. 

LfH  n.  a  piece  of  cloth  let  into  a  dress, 


IfU 


patch. 

adj.  covered,    n.  a  small  house  in  an 
open  place. 

Jfl  UH  n.  box  gharry,  covered  carriage. 

ttrw  n.  curry,  stew,  v.  to  make  curry. 

HT14  n.  rapids,  waterfall. 

KH  U!M  v.  to  disagree. 

W1W  adj.  hard,  firm. 

*liru  v.  to  wipe  with  a  stick,  adv.  carelessly 

ttriCM  ac*v.    on    purpose,    v.    to     pretend, 

to  deceive. 

UTK13  Ql  a(jVe  without  motive,      v.  (1)  to  say 

out  of  spite,     (2)  to  pretend  to  say 

"^  v.  (1)  to   brandish   (2)  to   oscillate, 

to  swing. 

"**  v.  to  cheat,   to  swindle,  adj.  bent. 

Itto  U  HO  adj.  deceitful. 

WM  In*  adj.  humpbacked. 

lfl<3  iff  adj.  bent  back,  recurved. 

ITM  Tin  n-  (1)  a  kind  of  wood  used  for  firewood 


Inn 


n.  hold  (of  a  ship) 


X 


48 

Ifij  v.  to  bend. 

IfM  Hfll       v-  *°  raise  the  price. 
IfM  TTTSflM    y    to  draw  a  bow. 

*  iTl-3  flfl        v.  to  stoop  down. 

* 

lfiy<3  IflT^         adj.  nearly  falling  down,  ruinous,  top- 
heavy. 


Inn 


i^ 


n.  (I)  apothecaries'  mortar, 
(2)  sword  hilt. 


IfM   ifM  v.  to  stoop  down. 

AM  n.  crowd,  multitude,  pile,  mass. 

n04  HI  n.  squadron  of  cavalry. 

fMM  ITO  n.  fleet,  naval  squadron. 

ntw  niww  n-  police. 

fllM  Ml  n-  vanguard  (of  an  army) 

flf!)<J  MMM  n-  supports  (of  an  army) 

TUW  VICM  n-  rearguard  (of  an  army) 

tsJM  fttM  adv.  abundantly. 

ran  vm  n-  arm>- 


Mltl  T1B3 


n.  leader  general. 


fltM  *$U         n.  soldiers  in  ambush. 
flTta^  v,  to  filter. 


49 

flflM  IHM  v.  to  embroider  with  gold  thread. 

ffflM  Ufl  v.  to  embroider, 

flflM  HflT4  adj.  weak,  feeble. 

flOtM  n.  drum. 

flMM  Uto  T  n-  hole,  orifice. 

i 

flWM  n.  box,  case,  match-box. 

flMM  UMT  n-  cigar  case. 

fltW  n.  echo. 


fllM  UflJ  acU-  boastful,  vain,  pretentious. 

TITCW  IWT<3        adj.  weak,  feeble. 


u 


TKItH  n.  tube,  pipe. 

flWU  UVIT     n-  cigar-holder,  tobacco  pipe. 


1/ 


nfltH  fltU  n.  telescope,  opera  glass,  binocular, 

TlflQj  adj.  pierced,  hollow. 

tfltU  vf  to  disagree,  to  forbid, 

ITUlwW  ac*j-  strong,  skilful,  powerful, 

iflTlH  n-  Karens,  tribe  in  western  Siam. 

iflOlU  n.  trowel. 
J* 


iflWM  adj.  smooth. 

Lflfllio      n.  Siamese  orange. 


&  -*- 


50 

(111  flfl  §4.    T.    Final. 

fin  v.  to  compress,  to  tighten. 

jj-i^  -^         n.  a   species   of  fisjh  of  a  yellowish 
colour. 

flfl  n  v.  to  oppress,  to  force, 

flfl  ItlcU  (un)  n-  a  species  of  bird  {Mycteria  asiatica) 
flfl  \q  v.  to  resolve,  to  determine, 

XtQ  v.  to  decree, 

fig  or  ngVimil  n.  laws,  rules,  decrees, 

flTfl    (fWv       n-  cutting  or  keen  wind, 
flTfl     (wi)      n.  corrosive  acid  vitriol, 

ffflfl  n.  large  umbrella  for  kings  or  priests 

ftfl  v.  to  bite, 

aJcn  rifi       n.  fighting  fish, 

flfl  IftM  v.  to  grind  or  to  gnash  the  teeth, 

nfjfl  n.  eye-lotion, 

nflqi  v.  to  finish. 

flOfi  v.  to  pin  together,  to  fasten, 

tlfflflfl  n.  wooden  pin, 

I  1U  flWl  n-  pin,  brooch, 

flflfl  MID*  n.  pus  remaining  under  a  cicatrix, 


51 


Is 


v.  brandish,  to  swing, 


IKlfl  tVBIU  adj.  sick  at  heart,  disappointed, 

flOfl  v.  to  wave,  to  swing, 

flQfl  \m 
tTlfi    \W\)       n.  lettuce,  vegetables  of  various  kinds 

WO  tm  TTIfl    n-  turnip, 

Wl  flirt  HON  n.  lettuce, 
flUI  adj.  fierce,  ferocious, 

nifl  n.  (Eng.)  visiting  card,  invitation  card 

flirt  n.  (English)  gas. 

flllfl  v.  to  drive  in,  (of  a  peg  or  nail) 

nnpi  imao ) 

k  radj.  angry  enraged, 


r 


tin  imn 

fffllfl  v.  to  scatter, 

TIQln  v.  to  sweep,  to  dust. 

llTimn  n-  father  duster. 

IH  noin  n*  ^room,  besom. 

fH  n.  actions,  business, 

TWWTli  n.  business  of  all  kinds, 

fMgm  n.  royal  decrees, 

^f  n.  malay  kriss,  dagger, 


52 


mpmn 
nqugW 

nnnnpx 

flTf)  Ml 


ip 


f$3  or  Til 


fin 


«v 


n«  common  idiom,  vernacular, 

n.  scented  wood, 

n.  action, 

v.  to  make, 

n.  praise, 

n.  rumour, 

v.  to  hinder,  to  obstruct,  to  be  in  the 
way,  to  impede, 

v.  to  splash, 

n.  cries  of  terror, 

adj,  proud,  vain,  lazy, 

adj,  curtailed,    shortened, 

n,  shortening  or  cramping  of  the 
tendons  of  the  hand  or  foot, 

fl^n,  (1)  ulcerous  disease  of  a   severe 
nature  (2)  distemper  of  dogs 

n#  priest's  cell  or  quarters, 


tin  (wi) 

n4  a  kind  of  vegetable, 

* 

n#  sound  of  scraping,  (onom) 

ini 

n,  glass  or  crystal  ornament, 

inn 

n4  fruit,  tree, 

inn 

n#  standard,  flag, 

53 
inH  n,  head,  hair, 

iran      ) 

*,  •  f         n#  tonsure  ceremony, 

iramwi  ) 
d      i 

WITH  Ifff  v#  to  wander,    to  go  about  in    an 

aimless  fashion, 

OTflfl  v4  to  eat  the  best  part,  n#  pellicle  scale 

ITKlrf  see    fiuw 

Itig  adj,  ten  millions, 

^ffl|  n#  a  kind  of  medicine, 

IfWl  mj  n,  go-down,  warehouse,  store-house 

ini*  n,  funeral  urn, 

IflM  adj,  angry, 

flOn  v,  to  embrace,  to  caress, 

TIOWlltlWQBWW  v,  to  trip  up  a  person, 

TOOfl  n,  (1)  pebble  (2)  firework, 

TIIQfi  in]       n,  ceremonial  sprinkling    of    water 
as  an  offering 
Wlfi  v,  (1)  to  polish  (2)  to  twist, 

TK)n  UU  adj,  careful,  skilful,  strict. 

WW    (?)  adj.  lazy,  idle, 

imin  n.  flail, 

inilfl  fin  y%  to  retain  the  best  part. 


54 


J-      n,  dignity, 


imirmirf 

main       ^      n>  ^igni*y'  honour>  rank' 

ITKItffl  v.  to  detest,  to  hate, 

mi  IflOllfi    adj.  detestable,  hateful. 

WW  v.  to  be  born,    to  arise,    to  be  the 

cause  of, 
inn  ITI  IMM  n*  scarcity  of  food,  famine. 

inn  (Ml  v#  fco  ^e  prosperous, 

inn  nmw  I  v  to  cause  troublft 
inn  twi    J 

Til  ifin  n-  birthday, 


UJJ  flU  §5.    N.  Final. 

11U  n.  rump,buttocks,  bottom  of  an  object 

flli  fttJ  n'  smaU  of  the  back. 

nil  a.  art,  artifice,  trick. 

Wl  Mini  v.  to  plot,  to  conceive  a  stratagem. 

nu  ICI1I  flCI  n.  conjurer,  prestidigitateur. 

Wl  HON  Wl  n.  stratagem  upon  stratagem, 

4  m     "  diamond  cut  diamond  " 

""  rff  n.  military  tactics. 

Wl  ty/ltl  n.  trick,  device,  sleight. 


now 


55 

n.  impostor, 
v.  to  snore. 

adj.  plentiful,  abufidant. 
n.  mark  round  the  top  knot,  tonsure 
n.  beautiful  damsel,  belle, 
n.  Virgo,  a  sign  of  the  Zodiac. 
TltUn  d.p.  ot  sermons.  :■ 


my<vn 
myqn 
my  (to) 


muvu 
fitulw 


no  mi 
ninum 


adj.  black. 


n.  neck,  throat. 

n.  ear. 

prep,  with  together. 

v.  to  protect  from  the'  sun,  to  hinder 
to  keep  out, 

adv.  successively,  adjoining, 
adv.  together  with, 

n.  a  species  of  flower  used  for  dyeing 
cloth  yellow. 

v.  to  weep. 


56 


n.  haft  of  a  knife. 

now 

v.  to  distil 

W40MUI 

n.  retort,  alembic,  cauldron. 

mi  mm 

V     i 

mi  win 

v.  to  separate. 

n.  two-edged  sword. 

v.  to  hang  a  curtain. 

ram 
mm  h 

v.  to  retain,  to  keep  back, 
v,  to  hold  the  breath. 

man 

nqjtyi  (in 
riwitni 
fimJ 

n.  Indian  hemp,  hashish,  ganja.  benj, 
l)  n.  state  barge, 
n.  September, 
n.  end  of  the  world. 

noiJm|rar 


notniu 
m\m 
ttw  inn 
ii«n 

tw  Am 


n.  a  tree  on  which  small  silver  coins 
enclosed  in  limes  are  hung  to  be 
distributed  as  '  largesse '  in 
ceremonies,  (2)  celestial  tree. 

n.  belle,  beauty. 

v.  to  defend. 

nf  a  tree,  the  wood  of  which  is  used 
for  making  masts,  and  medicine, 
adj.  fine,  virtuous,  respected. 

n.  leaves  used  to  make  an  awning. 

n.  ear-pieces  attached  to  headdresse  s 
worn  by  actors. 


57 

ntirn?  adj.  needy,    wretched,     n.   scarcity, 

famine. 

WtyW  n.  gold. 

fllty  UlTtHU      n-  lecture  hall,  place  for  preaching* 

my  v.  to  cut  branches,  to  lop,  to  prune, 

to  split. 


rnuiw 

n. 

clove. 

mum 

n. 

lady,  sister,  virgin. 

tiiu 

n. 

midrib  of  a  leaf. 

mitu 

n. 

(1)  apparatus  (2)  deeds. 

TT1T 

n. 

work,  business. 

wfi  mr 

v. 

to  be  at  work. 

mi  ficifw 

n. 

festival,  dedication. 

rw  mi 

n. 

to  want,  to  need. 

mi  oqims 

mno 

1  n. 

marriage,  wedding. 

utomi 

n. 

it  is  successful 

mini 

n. 

warfare. 

rwni 

n. 

work  in  a  government  office 

mirtiN 

n. 

cremation,  funeral. 

lifmi 

v. 

to  draw  up  a  report,  to  give 

m  ,    ^  evidence. 

Ill  m  mi    it  is  all  nonsense. 


58 


milhoiSTO  n.  marriage. 

my  jjqj        n.  merit-making  festival. 

mi  tlUWHT    n.  allowing  a  girl  to  chose  her  husband 


mo 

n.  (1)  time  (2)  destruction  (3)  tumour 

wm  («*) 

n.  a  flat  earthenware  stove. 

nrw 

v.  to  disfigure,  adj.  unpolished. 

nonu 

n.  capstan,    v.   to  search,   to  find. 

nw 

v.  to  eat. 

fin  In 

v.  to  suspect. 

rhjnmmi 

1  v.  to  work  for  a  living. 

mx  yhwi 

mm 

1  n.  industries. 

mJUWW 

see   fivj  \i 

niJ  13404 

v.  to  govern. 

m  tfuuci 

v.  to  receive  bribes. 

mm 

n.  Barmicide  feast. 

nw  nu 

v.  to  obtain  money  by  false  pretences 

now 

n.  scent,  smell,  odour. 

now 

v.  to  swallow,  to  gulp  down. 

/^\         n.  the  year  of  the  Pig  (twelfth  year 
HP    W  of  the  cycle)    first  year  of  the 

Chulasakaraj  rea. 


m 

*  ^       r  n.  lock. 

cmmyiw     n-  key- 

flQJfT  n-  ^l^ph^nt. 

flty^l  v.  to  burn. 

TUyiTO  n.  earring. 

Iffy  adv,  a  little,  somewhat, 

OhinQttlBjuad]-  smouldering. 

ryyyi  n.  jug. 

fjfl  n.  (1)  funeral  pyre  (2)  rank. 

WTSfU  n.  rank,  honour  caste. 

J* 
IflUMl  v.  to  force  to    work,   to   register  for 

work,     n.  corvee,    forced  labour, 
conscription. 
ITTO  "J  v    ^0  make  a  ioud  noise. 

lfw  1  v.  to  call  loudly. 

lm*  adj.  (1)  deep  (2)  faraway, 

v.  to  call  for  more. 
MM  adj.  hard,   unripe. 

WW  Off  n.  axle. 

WU  n.  pith,  heart-wood  of  a  tree. 


60 

Itwy  WW  n.  trumpeting  of  elephants. 

Iflf^l  n.  a  species  of  bird,  heron* 

intU  n.  corner,  angle. 

\m  v.  to  shave. 

ON  Inw         n*  days  on  which   the  priests  shave 
^        A  their  heads 

ifWHJ  ITO  v.  to  rough-hew  a  boat. 

flQW  adv.  before. 

Ilfl  now         &dv.  at  first,  formerly. 
OBI  ITN0  tlOli  wait  a  little. 
llTSimiO  nOW  adv.  presently  soon. 

fITOW  v.  to  be  consumed  gradually. 

flQQjj  n.  (1)  bolt,  catch,  hasp,    (2)  rafter, 

beam  (3)  verses,  poetry. 
1IW  nQOW       n.  stanza,  canto. 

cm  flfiOW  n.  bolt,  nut. 

fTOKI  WIOW  n.  poetry. 

If*  fWflW  n.  rafters. 

TKIflU  v.  to  use  a  thing  until  it  is  worn  out, 

1m  nclOW  n.  swollen  testicles,  orchitis. 

ffflflW  adj.  naked,  bare. 

fHW  v.  to  stir,  to  mix,  to  meddle  with. 

TU  fWW  v.  to  disturb,  to  vex. 


61 


motro 


irnitro  rnnri 
metro  miii 
imwro 


with 

uu  nu 

raj 

raj  vi 
Id  nu 

rahls 

mu 

nan 

nu 
tiii  m 

tiiimi 
niliJsns 

tiiJilsimis 


n.  (1)  waggon,  cart,    (2)  coyan  (a 

measure  of  rice)  cart-load, 
adj.  dispersed,  unrolled,  scattered. 

v.  to  scatter,  to  spread. 

n.  white  spots  on  the  skin,    chiefly 
on  the  face. 

v.  to  call,  to  warn. 

§6.  P.    Pinal. 

n.  (1)  frog  (2)  carpenter's  plane. 

n.  shavings. 

n.  top  of  a  house,  roof  tree. 

v.  to  plane,  to  smooth  with  a  plane. 

n.  thought,  consideration. 

n.  harpoon. 

v.  to  cover,  to  bury,    n.  fish  spear. 

prep,  with,  together  with,  n.  a  trap 

or  snare  for  animals, 
n.  food. 

(English)  n.  captain. 

n.  barber,  hair  dresser. 


n.  a    magic    tree     that 

people's  desires, 
n,  cotton  cloth. 


can   fulfil 


62 


mlutisnrmi 

nwwaw 
mwsnrtu 

noil 
ncnj  li 
m»ii  rraon 
miii  r\M 
noii  mnti 

miJ 

tiny 
II  nnii  no 
mm  in 
nnii  iTtiu 

rrmti 
nu  So 
mil  or  tioii 

ririj  nioii  ) 
nrou  iinm ) 


n.    (I)   one    who    does    his    duty, 
(2)  temple-keeper,  church-warden 

n.  poet. 

n.  prosody,  poesy. 

n.  sticks  for  beating  time  used  iii 
theatrical  performance. 

v.  to  return  (intrans.)  adv.  back. 

v.  to  change  one's  mind. 

adj.  changeable  unreliable. 

v.  to  give  back,    to  restore,  to  return 
(trans.) 

v.  to  be  changed. 

n.  envelope,  shell,  sheath. 

v.  to  prostrate  oneself,  n.  bulwarks, 

v.  to  tell,  to  inform  (to  princes) 

v.  to  say  good  bye. 

v.  to  report,    a  title  of  address  in 
letters  to  superiors 

n*  poetry  verses. 

n.  red  ant. 

v.  to  cut  with  scissors. 


n.  sound  of  walking  on  dry  leaves 

(onom) 


63 

fll]  n.  hoof. 

noil  n.  (1)  segment  of  a  fruit  such  as  an 

orange  (2)  petal  of  a  flower. 

flU  v.  (1)  to  scrawl  (2)  to  get  worse 

n.  a  paper  cap. 

niillSW  v.  to  become  rough  (of  the  sea) 

nru   (luu)      n-  a  kind  of  cake. 


n. 

howdah.                                            ' 

viw  nu 

adj.  vaulted. 

in  nu 

n. 

carriage  with  a  hood,  victoria, 

phaeton. 

mil 

v. 

(1)    to    collect    together     (2)  to 
smooth  (3)  to  take  care  of. 

mi  lo" 

v. 

to  keep,  to  put  away. 

anou 

n. 

husks  of  rice  or  other  grain,  chaff 

Inn 

v. 

to  lift  with  both  hands,  adj.  proud 

tiou 

v. 

to  lift  up  with  two  hands. 

nou  mr 

v. 

to  work. 

Twulmi 

v. 

to  take  away  as  much  as  possible, 

titou 

n. 

picture  frame,  adj.  brittle,  dry. 

intiu 

n. 
n. 

sound  of  walking  on  dry  leaves 

(pnom) 
twittering  or   chirping  of 

young  birds, 

64 

nsifKIll  n.  Chinese    chopsticks. 

IftTUU   (ill)   n-  a  ki^d  of  flat  cake. 

WHO  IflTtllJ  n-  tin  Plate- 
infill  a(*v*  a^mos^  nearly. 

Ill]  Ml  §  7.    M.  Final. 

fttl  Wl  n.  foundation  for  a  post. 

nil  v.  to  incline  the  head  to  stoop  down 

fjyy  n.  (1)  Department  of  a  Ministry. 

A  (2)  a  title  of  prince  of  high  rank, 

,  TIM1T  HO    n.  Naval  Department. 

WS  n.  title  of  a  prince  of  tbe  second  rank 


> 


TM  fl  n«  Royal  Privy  Purse  department. 
NHIfl  l«n  a-  Royal  pages. 
,   111  llT      n.  Forest  department. 
yT  n.  Provincial  Officer. 

9   mitfifUTI  **•  Koyal  Museum. 

,   fftnnuifl  n#  Sanitary  department. 

»  '111  $06    routuau 

,  liMutf 

InTWl  n.  Post  and  Telegraph  department. 


65 

T1IM  fJilfTO        n.  Public  IVoseeutors  Office. 
ltnn>         H*  Public  Works  department. 
fTTHl        n-   Harbour  Master's  Office. 
fllfWl       n.  Royal  Lictors, 
,    pniQlHHJ  n.   Provincial  Gendarmerie. 

>  rtflHInniln.  Education  department* 
5    (hTOni     n*  Ecclesiastical  department 
,    IflM  flJSWJ  n.   Police  department. 
*    nt)4  Olt/IG  n.  District  Officer's  department. 

>  .ffflfH         n-  Irrigation  department. 
?    JW33         n*  *^e  °^  a  Prince  of  the  third  rank, 
,    Ttllvl         n.  Royal  Railway  department. 
,    TH  iCWft^  n.  Department  of  Mines  and  Geology 
,    IlllCITI     n-  Rovai  Scribes. 

>  hrn  lum    n.  Ordnance  department. 

>  awnrimri  n.  Royal  Military  College. 

»  iwwtinnu 

im  a.  Army  Medical  Service. 
»  rtlTWini  [M  n.  Department  of  Inland  Revenme. 

>  'tfmrtnr 

Wfin a.  Provincial  Revenue  department 


to 


WW  dT 7mm  n.  Royal  Arsenal. 

n.  committee,  board  of  directors, 
n.  title  of  a  prince  of  the  fifth  rank. 


„  vnt 

»j   WWW 


91 


dwtw 


-  tttm  n 

now 

now  rotaw 
now  tnooj 
now  inotw 
ninhnn 
nwtuti  (^ 
nwwty  ) 

TKttJ 

nwiw 

||ffimt» 


n,  title  of  a  prince  of  the  first  or 

highest  rank, 
n.  title  of  a  prince  of  the  fourth  rank 

n.  Royal  Survey  department, 

n.  Female  police  in  the  Royal  palace 

adj.  round,  circular,  globular. 

adj.  palatable,  savoury. 

adj.  round,  smooth. 

adj.  (1)  twisted  up,  (2)  peaceful. 

v.  to  fear,    adj.  dreadful, 
n.  senile  decay. 

n.  a  weight  1/5  of  a  fuang. 

n.  Royal  parasol  With  seven  tiers, 
n.   (1)  gold  bracelet  (•2)sbell,husk. 
adj.  Cambodian, 
n.  woolen  cloth.  # 

n.  work,  business.         -' ;vn- 
n.  (I)  actions  (2)  tnisf oSflune. 


67 


A3  Ml  f!TTJ4  v.  to  die. 
TlTTWmT       n.  committee. 

n.  one  who  meditates,  introspection. 


nrnghu 

mwrm 


adj.  subject  to  the  jurisdiction  of. 

n.  copyright,  source  of  revenue, 
n.  desire,  concupiscence. 

n.  sensuality. 

n.  sensual  pleasures. 

mw  HQW  (un)  n.  a  species  of  bird  of  a  green  colour 
f  with  a  red  beak  which  eats  fish. 

n#lw  n.  claws  of  a  crab. 

n.  molar    teeth,     grinders,       (of  at* 


mwntu 


rnnw 

ronij  wo 

«^ 

T1J4 

nrvi  (lfcn) 

"\ 

nunci 
nunniT 

nil  nW 
" [m  (mi) 


elephant), 
n.  pulp. 

muscle,  flesh. 

n.  gold. 

n.  a  small  species  of  fish. 

v.  to  hold  with  the  hand,  to  arrest 

n.  cauldron,  pot,  pitcher, 

n.  crocodile,  alligator, 

n.  potter. 

n,  February. 

n.  gi&nt,  ogre. 

n.  a  species  of  tree. 


68 


urn 

now 

1 

i 

now  tm 

V" 

«1W 
ttflW 

undvi 
ntiliM  imnu 

mow 
mow  !i 

now 
rwow 

T1TOW 

irmiw 


mti 


adv.  often,  frequently  >    n.  cooing  of 

doves  (onorn)  adj.  smoky  (of  a  fire) 

n.  packet  of  tobacco,  bundle,  crowd 

v.  (1)  to  darken,  (2(  to  anger' 

adv.  in  crowds, 
adj.  annoyed  by  interruptions, 

troubled, 
v.  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to  add  to. 

n.  cheek. 

v.  to  insert,  to  repair. 

v.  to  swallpw  without  mastication, 

to  gulp  doyrn. 
v.  to  be  very  sad. 

adj.  sorrowful  sad. 

n.  bottom. 

v.  to  sing  a  lullaby. 

n.  sound  of  chewing  (onom) 

adj.  parched,  dry  over-cooked. 

§  8,  Diphthongs  Final. 

v.  to  run  aground,  n.  footstool 

n.  (1)  Royal  box,  (2)  an  open  plaofr 
raised-to  a  certain  height  for  rqyalfcy 
to  mount  elephants  or  horses. 

n.  name  of  a  district  in  the  north 
of  Siam. 

n.  body. 


fJTItl  adj.  swinging  the  arms  while  walking 

raru  nrai     adj.  junty. 

flint]  v.  to  be  changed. 

jj  ffl^         adv.  last  yeaa\ 

flflltl  (nOQtl)  n.  a  species  ot  banana. 

tiitl  v-  to  embrace,       to  put  one    thing 

%  upon  another, 

fllil  ntW        v.  to  heap  up. 

fllQ  n.  glue,  guto,  mucilage. 

fK)lO  (nu)       n.  a  large   trete   bearing  small  r6d 

flowers  used  for  dyeing. 
flcJ7)  v.  to  speak,  to  report. 

TKHQ  nw        v.  to  proclaim  the  banns,    n.  civil 
TMITQ  U       v.  to  speak  of.  [marriage, 

mholmr     v-  to  blame, 
nchq  u<ho"»Yi  v-  to  teU  *  lie. 
fl^Q  v.  to  step,  to  pace. 

IflU  TTIQ        v-  to  to-ck  a  boat. 

TKlTj  v-  to  put  up  the  hair  (of  women) 

^  n.  chignon. 

nTO  n.  turtle. 

HO  adj.  wearing  to  a  point  n.  ridge 

'bt  tend 
k 
TITQ  v.  to  get  angry, 


70 

TITO  v.  to  stake  out,  to  mark  out,  n.  fringfe 

fill  <>r  nQ  v-  to  mock,  to  deride,  to  make  fun  of 

IPq  n.  a  Laos  tribe, 

jj^  ^  n.  a  species  of  potatoe. 

linTQ  v.  to  be  unhappy.  > 

^  n.  glass,  crystal,  adj.  beautiful, 

valuable. 


L> 


Wtl  UflQ  n.  parrot. 

flOtJ  UITQ  n-  gl&ss,  tumbler, 

^U  ;  v.  to  gather  up. 

^mu  n.  a  species  of  fish. 

IWHI.(Sq)  n.  little  finger. 

^IIUII  a.  amiable,  n.  wild  potatoe. 

fWIOtl  *U  a.  darling. 

flTOO  adj.  brackish, 

AQU  n.  a  tribe  on  the  north  of  Siam- 

I^jqu  n.  funnel,  cone. 

fl  **..  n.  banana,  plantain. 

IfdW'"'  n-  (1)  screw  (2)  aloud  sound. 

iWHOnnf!  ad^  very  ang^/^m.ultuous. 

trilso  flTW  n-  aJarm>  disturbance. 

tTYAUQ  n-  strandfcf  a ft>pe. 


71 

-4 

IJKttJQ  in  n.  apoplexy. 

IflTtlQ  v.  to  shout  out  with  anger. 

ji  v.  ( I )  to  connect  (2)  to  hang  up 

lfl7       ■  (3)  to  reap, 

IflllQ  10^  v-  *°  ^ave  business  with,  to  be  re- 
st lated  to,  to  have  interest  in. 

WW  n.  gold  ornament  for  a  child's 

IflUQ  W10  top-knot,  n.  sedan  chair. 

u    %  y.  to  seduce,  to  flirt. 

01  mm  n.  flowered  cloth,  brocade. 


inmi 
wwrti  Itiii 


v.  to  make  even. 

v.  to  stop  a  quarrel,  to  make  peace;* 

n.  salt. 


moo 

A  ITWO  n#  Epsom  salts,  purgative  sftMf  > 

A 

^0  ¥.  to  assist,  to  help.  ■*■ 

moe  n.  friend. 

IIIJO:  v.  to  strain,  to  filter.  t 

WO  adj.  (1)  ashamed    (2)  deceived,  m- 


HOQ  t.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid  of. 

TTOQ  v.  to  mix  with  water. 

ms  fIS  <        adj.  disorderly,  untidy,  rowdy* 

*TC  v.  to  chisel,  to  c&rve,  n.  she^p. 

M»S  n.  tuft  of  hair; 


tms 


n.  island,  v.  t o catch,  arrest,  sunaausns- 


72 

ims  VWHI     n.  Penang. 
vmz  fl3m      n.  Ceylon. 

IflTlS  n.  breast-plate,  curirass  armour, 

in-l_  adj.  brittle,  dry. 

IIIW  '•>  n.  a  piece  of  bamboo  used  for  making 

a  noise  by  striking  it. 


UU  «D  m 


Vowels  Pinal. 

1  Kh.  a  high  class  consonant. 

ID  v#  to  ask,  to  beg,  n.  sickle  hook 
,  (Int.)  please. 

tl  TKI  v.  to  ask  in  marriage. 

t  WIS  90  a.  incorrigible. 

10  mtt  v.  to  beg  a  person's  pardon. 

10  m«  v.  to  ask  alms. 

10  Til  Int.  sir,  yes  sir. 

10  m  n.  elephant  goad. 

10  n.  joint,  question,  section. 

10  MO  n.  im«t. 


10  jft<lTlt  n.  €^teoter  hiadranoej  impediment. 
10  fftt  n.  ankle. 

10  <HJ  n.  secret. 

W&mmt       a.  counts,  charge 


WC  n.  bird, 

1tU5  adv.  while,  durkg,  at  the  time  when 

TEDS  n.  sweepings,  refuse. 

IMlMfl  0V1UVi$  n-  younger  brother  or  sister. 

^  a.  (1)  soft    (2)  greenish, 

184  *M%  a.  active,  nimble,  adroit. 

W7  v.  to  be  dispersed,  to  be  spread. 

flflfl  Wt  n.  a  pale  yellow  sweet  flower. 

1h  v.  to  rub  with  the  hands. 

Tliy  n.  to  guess,  to  estimate. 

tnuil  n.  soot,  lamp-black. 

Hftf)  v.  to  shake,    oontmously    especially 

of  a  bottle. 

'SMI  v.  to  sprawl. 

v 

UMl  v.  to  eat  greedily. 

«h  v.  to  crush, 

**n  n.  sculpture,  decoration. 

Wfl  ti.  eatables  made  of  pork  or  fish  a«d 
mfa  wrapped  in  banana  leaf, 

v.  to  reserve,  td  put  by. 

1OTI  ihfi  v   t0  speak  dkoreetly. 

WH  n.  a  kind  of  gmra  grown  in  fields, 

9W>  a,  aimbta. 


74 


i)\nwQ 

n.  twilight,  dusk. 

v.  to  move  by  fits  and  starts. 

l»m  mm 

v.  to  limp. 

UWfl 

v.  to  recline.                                ?      f 

vwn 

adj.  lame,  unhappy,  unhealthy.       * 

v.  to  swallow  whole,  to  swallow  with 

difficulty,  to  gulp  down, 
n.  eye  lashes. 

MIM 

adv,  on  tiptoe,                     - 

»ft 

n,  sportsman,  clever  hunter. 

31TO 

v.  to  doubt,  to  be  ashamed. 

-4 

sin 

v.  tp  remember,  to  recollect. 

«.  (i)  orchestra    (2)  metal   box  for 

gun  powder 
a.  tightly  stitched  or  twisted. 

WW 

v.  to  walk  on  tip  toe. 

tmlJ 

v,  to  be  disgusted.                          ;   f 

MUM 

n?  i  gboots  or  twigs  of  plants. 

Imj    i  n. 

#  a4 %  <  in  great  4egree,  much.         a    , 

SIMM 

'*.$.  crown  of  the  head. 

ttfa  tt*M 

a.  imping.                            *>.  *  >*■'? 

Wl.hi-Mt  n 

«^  wil  of  a  serpent,  v  .to  surroiftidf 

*m 

n.  to  approach  in  'fear  (see  below  uffif^ 

75 


mm 

n. 

rebellion,  mutiny,  civil  war,sedition 

TMh 

11. 

a  plot  of  ground. 

Wl 

v. 

to  dispute,  (2)  dispute. 

1WI 

v. 

to  put  by,  to  reserve. 

«wnn 

n. 

mode,  model,  rule,  size. 

inu  wi* 

a. 

excessive,  out  of  reason. 

win 

v. 

to  be  horrified. 

iin 

v. 

to  decorate,  adj.  beautiful, 

KIWI 

n. 

bands  of  straw  for  tying  up  rice. 

MM* 

n. 

savings,   v.  to  save. 

llWf)       ,      O: 

11. 

phantom,  ghost,  apparition. 

WltoM 

B. 

corpse. 

«  llHfl 

n. 

will  o'  the  wisp. 

WWI 

v. 

to  tie  up  in  a  knot. 

law 

n. 

cauldron.                                     v^ 

TOTI 

v. 

to  retire,  to  abandon,  to  relinquish 

wii 

v. 

diligent,  industrious;  painstaking: 

win 

a. 

parallel. 

WW  til 

B. 

different  kinds  of  medicine. 

lifa      ^ 

n. 

turmeric. 

WW 

n. 

jack-fruit. 

76 

mat  a.  Cambodian. 

i%i\l  v.  to  ■quiver,  to  tremble. 

11MW  v.  to  fix  the  eyes  upon. 

WW  n.  mark. 

1HMI  y.  market. 

fflW  3U01I  »*  custom  house. 

lilflN  v.  (1)  to  feel  sick,    (2)  movements 

oi  trees. 

*WM  b.'  ittsects  that  eat  dried  fish. 

WW  a.  manner,  custom. 

*WU  a.  flexible,  yielding. 

nvilJ  d.  side  of  the  forehead,  temple. 

Trull  v.  to  approach  or  retire  gradually, 

c.  perhaps,  probably 

f111  v.  (1)   to  fasten   up  on    both  sides, 
«Uj*Uj  (2)  to  attack  both  ways. 

^  n.  (1)  roof,  (2)  covering  of  a  boat. 

1MU  v.  (l)to  brt&k  Wind   gently,    (2^  tb 
^..  f—\  forcibly  retain  faeces  or  urine. 

*»' W  v;  to  wink. 

™$  a.  fl6xi%ie  yielding. 

It^U  v-  to  move  a  iittlfe, 

MU1)  H>  Bwillfelg  of  th6  belfy. 

fUU  n.  cake,  sweet-mfctft.  pudding. 

fUU  fun  n.  a  kind  of  cak& 


77 

im  & 

n. 

bread. 

mi  w 

HUM  IDt) 

n. 
n. 

a  common  kind  of  gruel  or  broth 
made  of  vermicelli. 
Chinese  cakes. 

WW 

v. 

to  be  pleased,  to  rejoice. 

WJW 

adv.  quickly,  immediately. 

naii 

v. 

to  pick  up  a  handful. 

II  lUUtl 

n. 

pillow. 

wu 

v. 

to  spread  out. 

miu 

n. 

teeth  of  the  female  elephant. 

itm* 

v. 

to  put  apart,  to  enlarge. 

rail  (wb*) 

v. 

to  puff  out  the  belly. 

muo  niio 

v. 

to  take  by  force. 

n. 

tug  of  war. 

Imiti 

n. 

thief,  btirglar,  v.  to  steal. 

WlQ 

a. 

dark,  dirty,  not  clean. 

aiw 

v. 

to  show  the  way,  to  ask  for  presents 

am: 

v. 

to  bruise,  to  push  with  elbow. 

n. 

legi 

Ml  Tl 

int.  Y$s  sir(f  rom  a  woman  toasupfrrior 

n«Jw 

n. 

jaws,  handle  of  scissors.               ? 

nurfh 

n. 

toqheWr  to  bite* 

78 


n  mii 


».  return  journey. 

b.  descent. 

n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

n.  right  (hand) 

n.  starboard,  on  the  right  hand  side. 

n.  merit  maker. 


n.  sinner. 

n.  a  plant  used  for  making  curry. 

pro.  I,  (superior  to  inferior) 

•BIWl'Vi  pro    I,  (polite  form)  official  style  as 

.  „       a  rule  only  used  in  writing. 
•nvffSWMWI  pro.  I,  (speaking  to  Kings.) 

jn  rffi  »•  enemy. 

n.  Commissioner. 


11  WIQJ 


u 

* 


**  Ul 


ft 
n 


n.  Government  officials, 
n.  holy  man,  saint. 

n.  sea  foam. 

y.  to  ride- 

v.  to  ride  pickaback. 

adv.  on  horse  back. 

n.  dregs,  refuse,  ordure,  a.  ^l)|odd, 

(2)  addicthed  to,  (3)  unequal, 
n.  cheat,  swindler. 


79 

1  90 

im#  importunate. 

is         A 

m    4 

H  IWitlQ  a.  miserly,  stingy. 

n.  oxide  of  lead,  litharge. 

n.  charred  wick  or  snuff  of  a  wick. 

1  nsnou 

n.  sediment. 

3s    , 

1* 

n,  milk. 

n.  slave  (abusive  term) 

U  lJfll  Tltf 

in 

* 

n.  amber. 

n.  earwax. 

ii  i>n 

n.  drunkard. 

n  wn 

n.  ashes. 

n,  mucus  of  the  nose, 
a.  jealous. 

n  en 

n.  beeswax. 

5£ 

n.  freckles. 

n  lln 

5S 

adv.  falsely.                                   , 

1  QQfl 

5S    ^ 

n.  boaster  or  braggart. 

*  * 

1  ITtM 

a.  idle,  lazy.                r              .,*  -,:y 
a.  leprous*                                   *,r*  - 

80 

$  flU  n.  shaving  of  wood. 

ifalU  n.  rust. 

$  TO  a.  valueless,    ragged. 


$0  n.  (1)  fetters  (2)  joist. 

Hfl  fH  n.  fetters. 

^0  iWfl  n-  septum  of  the  nose. 

HO  flfl  n-  P^es  f°r  ^ie  foundation  of  a  house 

U  v.  to  intimidate,  to  threaten. 

•AG*  .  a  kind  of  tree  used  in  medicine, 

^y  v.  to  journey  in  the  sky. 

nrtiT  or  wiTi  a-  saliva 

H<l  n.  Moon. 

^  v.  to  unlock,  to  wind;  n.  suet- 

IHtl  adv.  beyond. 

flltt  l*Rl  n.  old  age. 

Od^lHll  n.  countless. 
Wiflor  11  WO  n.  beef  suet. 

mow  h  n.  candle, 

o  n.  egff.    v.  to  lfcy  eggs, 

w  >¥»  n.  pearl. 

is  TW  n.  eggs  laid  by  flies  in  meat. 


'      81 

In  flU  n.  inguinal  glands. 

In  IIM  »•  yolk. 

in  niQ  n.  white  of  egg,  albumen. 

1lQ  or  Ino*      v-  *o    cross,    to    complicate,    to  be 
w    «y  confused, 

inq  ni  a(jj    cross  legged. 

InQ  WQ         v.  to  do  some  thing  incorrectly,  to 
*    *     »  do  a  thing  the  wrong  way. 

ma  flQl        v   j.0  graSp  at  an  object. 

n.  fever. 


l^  HI  n.  malaria 


Www  n.  smallpox. 


rt  tlflW  n,  smallpox. 

in  Wlf\  n.  cold,  catarrh. 

In"  <Ub  VTrarM  n.  typhoid  fever. 

In  lift  n.  dysentery  or  gastric  fever. 

In  tfii  n.  dengue  fever, 

im  pron.  he,  she,  they  3rd  person  singu- 
la lar  and  plural    n.  (i)  hill,  (ii)  horn 

fl<3  im  y.  do  not  take  any  notice  of  him. 

un  im  n.  dove. 

men  adj,  stupid, 

ini  n,  knee. 

l'T  n,  rice.    v.  to  enter. 


82 

n,  wheat. 

n,  young  rice  plant  ready  for 

transplanting, 
n,  cake  made  of  pounded  rice 

and  sugar, 
v.  to  understand,  to  know. 

nt  unripe  rice  parched  and  pounded, 

n,  ordinary  rice, 

n,  late  rice, 

n.  dry  boiled  rice. 

n,  rice  pudding, 

n.  parched  paddy  (pop  corn) 

n,  paddy, 

n    rice  boiled  to  dryness  in  a  large 

iron  pan, 
n.  a  kind  of  seed  for  feeding  birds,millet 

n.  mixture  of  half  paddy  and  half  rice 

n.  rice  cake  for  Songkran  festival. 

v.  to  be  converted,    to  enter  into 

_  the  customs  of  others. 

tffl  lilihtJIrf    n.  wet    sweet  rice  for  priests  of 

T  others, 
n.  maize,  corn.  L 

v.  to  unite  together. 

n.  milled  rice. 

n.  a  small  flat  cake. 


m 

<ho 

in  ron 

1/ 

in 

m 

*U 

in 

uh 

is 

in 

in 

in  win 

in 

mn 

in  on 

in  fion 

im 

uJnon 

i*i  m 

10 

in 

** 

WN 

in  nntu 

in  an 

in  in- 

in 
in 

imhti 

IflflW 

in 

nu 

in 

<hi 

in  imtm 

83 


Tl 

adj,  beautiful,    graceful. 

mi  w 

§  2.  K.  Final. 

n.  sound  of  laughing. 

mn 

v.  to  expectorate. 

main 

n.  caltrop,  spikes. 

In 

n.  laughter. 

•an 

n.  sound  of  coughing. 

n  n  ^Jn 

n.  sound  of  rummaging. 

mn                  n.  rattling   of   bottles      adj.     busy, 

i                          hard  at  work, 
I'Dfl                   v.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles  down- 
wards. 
ttim                  11.  (1)    Properly  an  Asiatic  of  non 
Mongolian  race  e.g.  Indians  Malays 
.IL    ^              e^c-  (2)  stranger. 
Vffl*  nj  m\  n.  reception  roSm. 

am  liJtu 

n.  foreign  guests. 

won  (wi) 

n.  a  kind  of  bird. 

1m 

v.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles  upwards 

l*m 

v.  to  pound  in  mortar. 

Iumi  irron 

n.  blackguard. 

LUJ  m 

§  3.  Ng.  Final. 

n.  Confucius  a  Chinese  philosopher 

w  v.  to  shut  up,  to  put  in  prison,to  detain 


84 

lfl4  v.  to  happen  as  expected  especially 

t*  of  magic. 

**  adj.  constricted  (of  a  vein) 

3H    \Q1V        n-  spinning  top,  peg-top. 

m<3  adv.  (1)  cross  wise,    (2)  opposition; 

v.  to  obstruct;  prep,  across, 
n.  part,  side. 

*31,J  n.  to  hurl,  to  throw. 

114  Vttn  adv.  in  front. 

114  If!  adv.  underneath. 

TI4  \m  a^v.  in  what  direction. 

114  Weft  adv.  behind. 

114  OH  a(*v.  below* 

114  UW  adv.  on  the  top,  over,  above, 

114  WU  n.  beginning. 

114  IN  n.  waxing  of  the  moon. 

TW  am  n*  waning  of  the  moon. 

114  fllli  n.  stern. 

«  n.  ginger. 

Ml  14  n.  ginger  beer. 

^4  v.  to  stretch. 

14  14  a(*J-  ProU(*>  ostentatious. 
14  flfl    (qiq)  v-  fco  stretch  the  top  string  of  a  kite. 


85 

W  Ofl   (uOli)  v.  to  sleep  with  body  stretched  out 
X     *  and  covered  up. 

**  v.  to  be  irritated. 

14  VKIft  adj.  angry,  surly. 

Wtl4  (111  )  n.  a  kind  of  of  hard  wood. 

Wtf  n.  bamboo  basket. 

M4  adj.  hard,  solid. 

v.  to  make  an  effort. 


1l  M4 


adj.  obstinate. 


&  "*  n.  ice. 

U*J  MO  adj.  (l)strong,  vigorous,  (2)  generous 

IttJ  1174  adj.  strong  (physically) 

**M  n.  district. 

llflT  MM      n.  district  boundaries. 
w*  v.  to  compete,  to  contend. 

1  is 

M4  HI  n.  horse  racing, 

t 

14  IW4  n.  foot  races,     v.  to  run  races. 

n.  tibia. 

n.  herd,  crowd,  troop,  mob. 

n.  putrid  stench. 
1*4     (will)    n.  snail. 
W  adj.  high,  tall. 


1*14 
WWW  1*14 


86 

$en  n-  things,  goods,  articles,     prep,  of 

^  belonging  to. 

W  3103         n.  owner,  proprietor,. 

W  1104  1TW  n.  landlord. 
*B0>3  TflU        n,  suspected  property, 
«M  ifl'u         n-  toy,  plaything. 
Uflj  IK  (feu  n.  furniture. 


is 


•bq-3  rcrro 

•atKi 

flOH 

iim 

<fc1ij 

nti< 

aw 

*flfl3  n.  bulging   basket  for    carrying  fish 

v.  to  occur, 
v.  to  be  mixed  up  with  bad  company 
n.  a   kind    of    game     played    with 

sugarcane, 
n.  chopping  block. 

adv.  worn  across  the  breast  diagonal- 

+  ly  (of  a  sash) 
adj.  rather  large. 

UJJ   71V\  §  4.  T.  Final. 

lA  v.  to  be  rolled  in  spiral  form,  to  coil. 

~  v.  to  rub,  to  polish,  to  revise,  to  ob- 

struct, to  hinder. 
if\  1^  adj.  annoyed,  angry. 

IfldHII         v-  to  sit  cross  le88ed- 

if)  TV  &      v.  to  disobey  orders,  (of  the  King  or 
^    .     ^  Princes) 

#  %f\  m  <$<3      Y    ^0  (iisobey  orders. 
if]  IU1  n*  obstruction  in  the  bladder  or  en- 

trails,  stricture. 


87 

31  f!  WUfl  n.  constipation. 

ihrihz  or 

wmilrt  n-  kin£>    ruler>      (originally  of     the 
^^         s  "  warrior "  caste) 

WWBWW  n.  royal  relation. 

Ifi  W1M  adj.  angry. 

fln  <lu  v-  to  be  in  need  of. 

HW  ITU  v.  to  be  separated  from. 

if)  OH  n-  to  fall  (of  the  wind) 

ITU  v.  to  be  torn  out. 

nn  1^  v.  to  die. 

V)f\  IwPIT  v-  to  break  a  treaty. 

llJu  flU  m«  adv.  absolutely. 

3KHfl  adj.  timid,  bashful, 

tflfl  UflOU  acU-  incomplete,  insufficient, 

mn  vm  v.  to  lose  (of  money) 

Ml  im  n.  rags. 

Tin  P1Q  (nm)  n.  unalterable  price,  nett  price. 

1QIH  v.  to  butt    (of  horned  animals) 

•DA  v.  to  mark  with  lines,    to  underline, 
*     ^  to  strike  a  match 

Ufl  lltlU  v.  to  write  in  straight  lines. 

tlTifi  lid  n-  matches. 


88 

fl  f\  v.  to  dig. 

%f\  v.  to  scratch,  to  rake,  to  scrape. 

yfq  ^  int.  shaven  head,  (abusive  term 
d       *  for  priests) 

Hfl  n.  skein  of  thread,  v.  to  be  corrected 

lUWHUIfl  v    to  become  afraid. 

V&f\  WJ  v.  to  set  the  teeth  on  edge. 

HW  nw  v.  to  obey  through  fear. 

1/  d 

llfl  Iflfl  v,  to  revenge. 
• 

WWT  n.  bounds,  limits. 

WIT  Will  n.  boundary. 

OlfUl  WIT  n.  area  of  a  country. 

**"  n.  ford,  shallow  water. 

Mw  a.  exhausted. 

*>"  n.  bottle. 

HQW  iWI  n.  glass  jar. 

lltlfl  n.  green  frog. 

Uli  UU  §  5.  N.    Final. 

^  n.  feather,  fur. 

TO  m  n.  eye  brows. 

^  M.  v.  to   remove    from    one    house    to 

,W  »*  another. 

$W  lA  or  WJ  flfl  adv.  in  a  terrifying  manner. 


89 


•du  tin: 

n.  fleece,  wool. 

mu  rrnti 

v.  to  investigate  carefully,  to  hasten, 

h'qu 

v.  to  scratch. 

m 

ad j .  viscid,  thick  (of  liquids) 

m 


WTff 
•flWui 

vii  nofy 
wy  Mia 

SOU 

TIM  orYK» 

mw  aijj 

511 


n.  bowl,  basin,  adj.  (1)  queer, 
strange,  funny,  (2)  excitable, 
aggressive,  v.  to  crow  (of  cocks) 

n.  senses,  sensation, 

n.  the  five  senses. 

n.  five  senses  of  the  body. 

n.  moderation. 

n.  Chinese  eunuchs. 

n.  sword. 

see    uliwfan 

n-  (1)  top  of  the  head     (2)  compen- 
sation (3)  guardian  spirit, 
v.  to  pay  an  indemnity. 

v.  to  frighten. 

v.  to  cut  up. 

v.  to  answer     n.  tiger, 

n.  the  year  of  the  tiger. 

v.  to  call  the  hours, 
n.  brackish  water. 


90 

UQ1U  n.  axe  or  hatchet. 

3U  v.  (1)  to  rise,  to  increase,  to  embark, 
to  mount  (2)  to  depend  upon* 
unWlWlW  n.  woodpecker. 

*BU  l^  v.  to  know  by  heart,   adv.  distinctly, 
y  5C  plainly 

JJ1  ™  n.  flood  tide. 

UU  ITflW  v.  to  enter  the  house. 
a      % 

INfM  UW  n.  dependant  state,  colony. 
-a 

UU  v.  to  restrain,     to  disobey, 

fDW  *U  v-  to  force  oneself. 

UN  ITfl  v.  to  trim  a  boat. 

UW  adj.  astringent 

3U  n.  (1)  a  title  (2)  the  king  (in  chess) 
1  v.  to  feed. 

1UOTJ  n.  grandees,  titled  persons,  noblemen 

3UVlfu(W)n.  minah  bird. 

an  UN  n.  Royal  judges. 

3U  adj.  (1)  not    clean,  muddy,  thick  of 
1  liquids,  (2)  distressed. 

WIN  n.  (l)leathern  shield  (2)dancer,  actor 

IUU  v.  to  pull  ashore  (of  a  boat),  to  drag  on 

l-jty  adj.  unfortunate. 

IHQ)  l^  adj.  unfortunate,  miserable. 

MliO  WW  v.  to  oppress. 


91 
iW  v.  to  split  forcibly. 

WW  IUUO       v,  to  grind  the -teeth- in  anger. 

is 

IHIU  flQU        a(jj    having  one  arm. 
^  ^  v.  to  suspend,  to  hang, 

v.  to  urge  on,  to  incite. 

™*  n.  a  kind    of    Siamese    dumb-show 

theatrical  performance  in  which 
the  players  are  men  who  wear  masks 
V1Q  1*21*  n-  mask. 

^•IKijj  n.  serving  women  in  the  palace. 

\wi  (flU  \u)  v-  to  cut  down  a  tree,  to  fall  down. 


■Km 

n.  log. 
about  f  full. 

now  m« 

v.  to  speak  evil  of. 

mm  ww 

v.  to  strike  the  breast. 

1QM 

v.  to  scratch. 

ntm 

v.  to  write,  to  draw. 

iKiunlmw 

v.  to  paint. 

110U  n.  quay,  embankment. 

WIT  HOW  $113  n.  Paklat  (a  town) 


92 


UN  HU  §6    P.  Final. 

111  v.  to  devour,  to  bite. 

*J  1W  v.  to  grind  the  teeth. 

111  WfflQ  v.  to  be  stopped   up   (  of  the  teeth) 
^  (2)  to  attack. 

,1J  v.  (] )  to  repel,  to  drive  (2)  to  sing. 

*U  H  v.  to  exorcise. 

MJ  UW  adj.  amusing. 

$11  II  n.  singing  and  dancing. 

,fllJ  adj.  shining  lustrous(of  black  objects) 

UOU  or  V31I  n.  sound  of  beating. 

^^  n.  bracelet. 

WSmii  n.  centipede. 

WT1 W5T1U  n.  a  kind  of  green  bird. 

Ill  or  Hhfe  adv.  quickly. 

Hlkffl  In  v.  to  sneeze. 

HflU  v*  to  sew  a  piece  of  coloured  cloth  as 
an  edging  to  another  piece  of 
cloth,hem,to  cut  off  ragged  edges 

1WU  n.  small  ball  used  for  playing  polo. 

rtlli  v.  to  abbreviate. 

i«ll]  v.  to  throw  away. 

lm  adj.  shaking,  trembling. 


93 

1011  n.  margin,  irame,  border. 

Mil  m  n.  white  of  the  eye. 

TOU  VII  n    horizon. 

^OU  l^  Int.  thank  you, 

53011  n  W        v.  to  be  thankful. 

n.  year ,  period  of  a  year. 

illi  HU  §  7  M.  Final. 


3W 

auj.  Ditter, 

vrau  mi 

n.  a  fresh  water  mollusc. 

in 

v.  to  vex,  to  oppress. 

1WW 

v.  to  attack. 

*1W 

v.  to  fear. 

1114 

v.  to  cross  over;  prep.  over. 

Tiw  din 

v.  to  cross  the  river. 

V 

n.  abyss. 

^w 

adj.  small,   delicate. 

^wwn 

n.  hell. 

MM 

n.  needle. 

«m     (mi) 

1  n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

lloi  nw 

n.  fighting  fish. 

94 

11)4  flflfl        n.  pin. 

1*314  ih  n,  belt,  girdle. 

WQ  IHN  ifl     n,  buckle. 

WIW  ifill  iffl  n-  mariner's  compass, 
llil  UW  ac^'  diligent,  skilful,  strong. 

^  adj.  strong,  much,  very. 

l*BW  nil        n-  K0^  embroidered  cloth. 
L^flil  30fl         n#  caramel»  burnt  sugar. 
iUU  (nil  UT)  n-  a  species  of  reed. 
n.  linen. 


!•»%!  uSi/  n-  a  kind  °^  cloth  made  from  the 
nu  wt  fibre  Qf  the  lo(.us 

tBOVJ  n.  Cambodia. 

^jjj  adj.  bent,  hunch-backed,  stunted 

( of  trees ) 

llli  i*DU  §  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

IDtl     (ftfl)  n,  son-in-law, 

H  Liu  n.  elder  brother-in-law. 

^11  v.  to  sell. 

nil  rh  nu  n*  tra(ie> 

fO  nii  v-  to  trade, 

UlU  mil  ac*j-  shameful,    disgraceful 


95 

mil    V\  v-  to  pretend  not  to  hear. 

Tia  HI  irh    n-  shame  or  reproach  brought  upon. 
^  a  person, 

tl  Tili  n.  vendor. 


na  imn 

n,  wholesale. 

mti  linn 

v.  to  retail. 

nix  •st)  ma 

n,  commerce. 

ma 

n.  net. 

P11  Hill 

n,  stake  net. 

mo 

adj,  white. 

m  mo 

adj,  timid. 

T1Q 

n.  news,  intelligence. 

na 

i 

adj.  dusty,  n.  skin  disease. 

Ofl  !Ba 

n4  edible  bamboo  seeds. 

n.  flute. 

iloti 
ma 

n.  a  tree  whose   bark  is   used    for 

making  paper.   ( streblus  aspera. ) 
n,  shyness,  bashfulness. 

ma  i5u 

v,  to  be  ashamed. 

HBO 

adj.  green,  greenish,  blue. 

PIT  1-8UQ 

adj.    angry. 

tin  i«iq 

n.  a  kind  of  green  cucumber. 

11BQ 

n.  eye  teeth,  canine  teeth. 

96 

IHUQ  WW        v.  to  compel,  to  hard  labour. 
jjL  v.  to  scatter. 

111*1  IpT  v*  ^°  ma^e  a  torch  burn   brightly  by 

striking  it  against  something. 
5Q  n.  bridge. 

,«L  n,  a  yellow   fresh    water    fish  with 

black  spots,     pro.  you  (poetical) 
n.  abbot   or  chief    priest,     mocking 
title  for  old  persons. 
UTQ  aill        n.  king's  mother-in-law. 

«jq  n,  stalk,    v.  to  dry  over  a  fire. 

m  no  wm 

lofl      n.  Poles  of  the  Earth, 

U30S  v.  (1)  to*  pick  a  quarrel 

(2)  to  pierce  a  hole. 


3JQ 


TB  Kh.     a  high  class  consonant. 

This  letter  has  become  obsolete 

in  modern  Siamese. 

Words  formerly  spelled   with  n 

are  now  spelled  with    % 


97 


uu  rw  m 

n 

PIG 

win 

n: 

i«vi  fit 

naus 

nsvis 

rnwiifi 

mn 

mini 

mn 

ronm 

mum 

-4 


nqwmrf 

nijwW  or 

Wpw^f  n.  laymen 


§  1    Vowels  Final. 

Kh.  a  low  class  consonant. 

n.  neck,  (sometimes  spelled   pm  ) 

adv.  side  by  side. 

adv.  yes. 

adv.  yes,  (by  women  to  superiors  or 

equals.) 
n.  crowd,  member. 

adj.  great. 

n.  the  head  of  a  household. 

n.  elephant. 

n.  elephant  tor  the  king  to  ride, 
n,  club,  cudgel,  sceptre. 

n.  sceptre,  staff„cud}  el. 

n.  prostitute,  courtesan. 

n.  mathematics. 

adj.  rational,      n.  mode  of  thought. 

n,  lawsuit. 

v.  to  stay  at  home. 


98 


v.  to  guess,  to  conjecture,  to 

experiment, 
adj.  arrogant,  oppressive. 

ftZlU  IWU 

adj.  nimble,  active,  busy. 

n:iuo 

v.  to  itch, 

fisitio 

v.  to  take  by  force. 

Th  renin 

n.  tug-of  war. 

nun: 

v.  to  pound  in  a  mortar. 

m 

v.  to  adhere. 

n.  a  distance  of  two  thousand  wahs. 

mm  n.  (1)  spell,  charm,  exorcism  (2)  verse 

FI1W1  n.  house,  village. 

mri  a(ty  unfinished,    imperfect, 

mjU  v.  to  bandy  words,  to  speak  roughly 

m  ni  o  v  m 

n  mm  v    ^o  ieave  unfinished. 

fflWQUJ  n.  village. 

P110  n.  cow. 

m lo  n.  ox. 

mv\t  or  nil S  v.  to  catch,  to  hold,  to  take  hold  of. 

m  THtU  n.  hermit's  dress. 

VICMfn  n.  roof. 


99 

IS     . 

«b  m 

n. 
n. 

price,  value 
slave. 

pit  in 

n. 

field-tax. 

rh  ah 

n. 

rent. 

PIT  'VIO 

n. 

wages. 

f|1  ciu 

n. 

fork  of  a  tree. 

rh  imiiutm11- 

fee^  stamp-tax. 

ph  Int) 

tiiu 

I  n. 

fare,  passenger. 

pin  no 

n. 

ransom. 

W  PIT 

adj.  valuable. 

pin 

n. 

times. 

fin  mm 

adv.  at  that  time. 

nh 

v. 

to  pull. 

«n 

v. 

to  go,  to  walk  away. 

ooi  Inn 

v. 

to  walk  about,  to  promenade 

1/ 

m 

v. 

to  trade. 

VIO  B1  n-  merchant. 

llli  m  n.  retailer  or  woman  trader. 

Z\l  ni  n-  merchandize. 

%U  m  11 1  n.  imports. 


100 

<?U  fll  tlflfV  n.  exports. 
f\(y\  v.  to  snatch. 

J?WW1J  n-  {?ian^ess. 

n?WII    or  nr«-  mountain. 
POT  n.  ball 

fi  n^  v.  to  play  polo  or  golf, 

n.  dude,  masher. 

n.  a  kind  of  tree. 


«4  net 


«4 

PI  j  n.  mountain. 

^  adj.  uneven,  unequal. 

iciu  PI fl  v-  *°  PW  a*  °dd  and  even. 

HA  v.  to  open,  to  dilate,  to  spread  out. 

^g  that  is  to  say,for  example,  namely  viz. 

^0  adj.  well  fitting. 

v.  (1)  to  burn,  (2)  to  be  angry. 

n(p  n.  sugar,  tribe  of  people. 

m^ni  n.  kind  of  medicine  for  the  eye. 

T  n.  pail,  watering-pot,  heavy  syllables 

x  in  prosody, 

fl  n.  (1)  ditch,  trench,  (2)  cooing  of  doves 

[v.  utter. 


* 


nyp  n.  cavern,  room* 


t 


flUW  a.  cooing  of  doves. 


101 


flT  n.  teacher. 


i 


WZfiT  n-  chief   priest,  or   councillor. 


n 


PI  n.  pair, 


ft  JCFl/  n*  ^rue  friend>    helpmate,    favourite 


a  ^  child. 

ft  n  n.  odd  and  even. 

if 

HT  n.  moment. 

1! 

A  adj.  bent,    curved. 

irrvis  or  iwn  n*  house- 

£  adj.  sloping,     v.  to  fall  headlong,  to 
tumble  down. 

IfTtff  adv.  lying  flat,  sleeping  flat. 

Hfl   (pw)  n'  a  Jeguminous   tree,    with   edible 


red  or  white  blossoms. 

IMO  ROT)  n,  half  crying. 

lino  n.  (I)  district,  (2)  tributary  of  a  river 

UPI  adv.  as  long  as. 

Iin  MM  a^v-  of  such  a  size. 

HPIj  n.  litter,  palanquin. 

W  p.  who  ? 

Ino  n.  moss,  mould. 

1  ifio  n.  dirt  of  the  body. 

Ini  v.  to  wish,  to  desire. 

IW  M  n.  willow. 


102 

inf  niQiy         v.  to  think,  to  reason. 
\rri  adj,  implicated,  entangled. 

\n  v.  to  scoop  out,  to  pull  out. 

in  101  v,  to  seek  the  truth  of  a  matter. 

If!  n.  ox,  cow. 

IflFISNSorlnwN  n.  the  Buddha.  Gotama. 

IfiUfi  n<  chief  bull  in  a  herd. 

IW1  n.  goat. 

In  lift  n.  a  disease. 

iPTUn  n.  counter  pane, 

n.  butcher. 


Inwn/  n#  (*)  ur^ne  °f  cow  (^)  s^n  Pu^   a^ 

^  the  eild  of  a  book  o^ 

IflUlO  n.  cowherd. 

IfllWW  or  IfllWW  n.  kind  of  precious  stone. 

^Pflj  v.  to  go  about,  to  revolve  round,  to 

go  round, 
wn  n,  whiskers,   beard. 

injl  v.  to  wait. 

^iTlflll         n*  uPPer  beams  of  a  house,  rafters. 
IPP  n.  order,  series,  style,  appearence, 

m*1  WO  n.  (1)    beginning,  (2)  reason, 

iwo(tai)a  owL  [adj*  ori^inaL 


im  nun < 


103 


ikn  im 
ifitn 


fll  WHIN 


n.  a  large  river  fish  without  scales. 

adj.  villainous. 

v.  to  mix,  to  mingle,    to  join  together 

n.  (1)  word,  (2)  piece,  (3)  mouthful 

especially  of  betel  nut. 
n.  evidence,    (legal  term) 

rilfl T or rfilfl J  n-  textbook,  scripture,  holy   book, 
.  *  s  •      a.  deep,  profound. 

mjlTIKIinUU  n,  fortune  telling  book. 

m  <niflil       n.  defence,  (legal  term) 

ril  UOfl         n.  notice,  preface. 

ril  Uflfl  icil     n-  affirmation. 

ril  (ft  n.  an  order. 

v.  to  think  of,  to  meditate. 

adj.  strong, 
n.  truth. 

n.  accusation,  (legal  term) 

adj.  sobbing,  v.  to  make  a  noise. 

n.  prosody. 

n.  doctrine,  teaching. 

v.  to  count,  n.  arithmetic. 
rilTNor  IfllTW  v-  t°  resPect,>  to  fear,  to  worship, 
riliiij  n.  salutation,     v.  to  salute. 


mm 
rin  mm 
riiefo 
m  Vwiti 
riiiM 
rii  miyi 
rii  (few 
riiwoiu 


104 


fin  iilTUU 

n.  parable,  allegory. 

ihiw 

see    flisw 

ni  ndiQ 

n.  conversation. 

rhnu 

v.  (1)  to  be  angry,  (2)  to  growl 

mi  {tii) 

n.  (1)  dirty  water,  (2)  continual 
perpetual. 

nth 

v.  to  touch,  to  feel,  to  handle. 

tii 

n.  night. 

m  ni 

adv.  at  nightfall. 

r\ii 

v.  to  inlay  with  gold. 

nn  nil 

adj.  old-fashioned. 

nil  piTQQj 

v.  to  sob. 

pifli 

adj.  dark. 

flOW  OCT 

1 

adj.  delirious. 

• 

nth  incni 

v.  to  hem. 

mi 

v.  to  lie  on  one's  face,  adv.  upside 
down. 

m 

v,  to  prop  up. 

3 

v.  to  support,  (a  person)  to  cherish. 

m  w 

v.  to  support  with  a  prop. 

105 

W»'  nn  §  2    K.  Final. 

fiJfl  n.  mortar,  for  pounding  things  in. 

fin  n.  sound  of  laughing. 

ffffimsiUO  n.  clay  mortar. 

*«"*  n.  sky. 

rfffflnu  adj.  celestial. 

PITH  adj.  crowded,  tightly  packed  together 

non  n.  noise  of  walking  in  mud, 

a.  abundant,  v.  to  face. 
m^  v.  to  cleanse,  to  extract. 

P1QT1  flOU       v.  to  cast  sidelong  glances,    to  cast 
sheep's  eyes, 
v.  to  be  broken  off,  to  loosen. 

"^  adj.  too  large,  too  full,    n.  sound  of 

»n  4.        li.     •  i  r  tearing  cloth 

™T1  n.  tumult,  violence.       L  & 

AH  nfl  adj.  aggressive,     v.  to  recover. 

nqn  nxii  or 

flin  CUM  adj.  merry,  noisy, 
flfl  n.  prison,  jail, 

flfl  ill  v.  to  bend  the  knee,  to  kneel. 

flfl  Win  v.  to  walk  on  the  knees, 

fifl  TfXti  v.  to  frighten,  to  threaten. 

Pinn  v.  to  mix,  to  knead. 


106 

MW  no  W  IU4  n.  mutual  liking  between  two  persons, 
1  complicity  in  an  evil  deed,  work- 

ing together. 

UAQfi  n.  sound  of  tearing  cloth. 

Iflf,  n.  eminence,  rising  ground. 

1JCI1  Inn        n-  a  smaW  sea  tish  w^h  scales. 


Inn  njsdii 

n. 

a  medicinal  herb  with  thorny  fruit 

Innnsoow 

n. 

a  medicinal  herb. 

Inn  wwiq 

n. 

a  district  near  Ayuthia. 

Inn  no 

n. 

name  of  district  in  Muang  Supan. 

Imn  won 

n. 

snoring. 

Inn  mw 

n. 

name  of  a  district. 

non 

n. 

cattle  pen,  corral. 

non  wu 

n. 

pig-sty. 

non  in: 

n. 

sheep-fold. 

nonoo 

n. 

cow-shed. 

won 

n. 

brood,  litter,     v.  to  snore 

n  man 

n. 

child  of  a  slave. 

noon  v-  to  burn. 


m 


107 

LIU   fN  §  3.    Ng.  Final. 

adj.  firm,  permanent,  durable,  (Aux. 
verb)  particle   used  with   future 
tense  to  give  emphasis. 
fW  fiswii  adj.  invulnerable. 

.    _.        W    adj.  certain. 

Mm  n.  river  Ganges,  water. 

-I 

fW  Tl-  J 

,  r  adi.  unchangeable. 

fW  flu  ) 

riSroiornnwiri  n.  toad. 

n«  Ifffl  n.  kind  of  plant. 

WU  n.  treasury,  store. 

flCUt&nmptt'n.  arsenal. 

P1CH  <iW  m     n.  King's  store  room. 
1U  adj.  packed,  crowded,  obstructing. 

«3  m\l  adj.  angry. 

i 

nrj  n.  lacquer,  sealing  wax. 

AG  3  adj.  insane. 

fl>3  nvj  n.  bat  (animal) 

nij  n,  time,  period. 

nn  WU<3  adv.  once  upon  a  time. 

AH  n.  chin. 


108 

f\i^  HH  n.  bath  chaps. 

P)H  IDBu(llcn)  n.  a  kind  of  river  fish  without  scales 

fll-3  VIM  n.  goitre. 

fll>3  flTIQ  the  favourable  moment  is  past. 

flT-U  v.  to  groan. 

Win  UPICN  v<  ^°  doubt,    n.  a  kind  of  cake. 

A^  n.  black  monkey. 

ftTli  adj.  thin. 

PIQ^  v.  to  throw. 

PKJH  fltwCa)  n*  a  sma^  kind  °f  poisonous  jump- 
^  *       ing  snakes. 
fll3  v.  to  stop  at,  to  stay  at,   to  prop  up. 

flU  f\M         v    to  pass  the  night,  to  lodge. 


V  f 


flU  UVM  v.  to  run  aground,  (of  a  boat) 

m  m<3  n.  dew. 

UN  PTM  n-  unpaid  debts. 

Is 

PIQ13  v.  to  whirl  round, 

fl*  Ifim  v.  to  be  angry. 


A 


MM  v.  to  roll, 

AM  IflflU       v.  to  massage. 
is     #  i  4 
IMlUorflWrtin  ad],  angry, 

ftf*  adj.  half. 


109 

PN  v.  to  run  ashore. 
v 

1M  adj.  sinuous,    ..n.  concavity    of    the 

1  iy  bend  of  a  river. 

^.  adj.    nasty,  (of  smell) 

IOT*  adj.  (1)  severe,  (2)  tight,  distended, 

llflU  n.  long  handled  watering  pot. 

WBtl  UPU^  n.  a  kind  of  oyster. 

IflQOlJ  Iifl04  adj.  doubtful,  uncertain. 

MM  n.  tibia,  shin-bone. 

WW  v.  to  turn  from  side  to  side. 

Inn  n.  model. 

mlfin  n.  ribs  of  the  body. 

IflfU  adj.  rolling,  unsteady,    n.  poetry. 

IfflH  inoj  ^    tnaw 

*  adj.  great,    (in  stature) 

^  v.  to  bend  a  bow  adj.  arched  curved 

in*  UM  adv    in  disorder. 

m^*  v.  to  govern,  to  rule. 

WW  HI  v.  to  dress,    (of  priest 

W  Un  f|J04  n    gUardian>  administrator. 

llfl  flTfH  v.  to  rule,  to  administrate. 

niTlhlfllfW  n.  government. 


110 

flfltH  n.  (1)  canal,     (2)   plank. 

7)04  n.  fish  basket. 

PlfM  Hfl  n.  obstacle,  (of  a  business) 

ft04  00H       n.  a  game  played   by   guessing  the 
,  middle  point  of  a  sugar-cane. 

AftO^  adv.  nimbly,  easily,  freely. 

Aflf),j  v.  to  snare  ,to  catch  with  &  slipknot, 

a.    rhyming. 

WM  n.  (1)  corkscrew,  (2)  tap,  valve, 

(3)  shadow  of  a  tree    v.  to  bran- 
dish, to  twist. 

P)Q3  ^1*U         v,  to  twirl  a  plate  on  the  top  of  a  stick 
IPIL'3  adv.  close  to,  in  front  of,  near. 

tfltn  v.  to  be  offended. 

||  mfljWTslmJ  v.  to  be  angry. 

intw  wi      n-  dust  *n  the  e.ye- 

IPITO^  n*  aPPara*lls>  materials,  utensils, 

iflTfUTlianiM  n.  vegetarian. 
IfllfWWlMI       n.  musical  instruments. 

iffftM  MO  n-  we(iding   presents   given  by   the 

^  parents  of  the  bride. 

ifmMBlQt'      n.  weapons. 

M3TM  WO  n.  tools,  implements. 

tflT03  IISI        n.  sacrifice,  offering. 


Ill 


A 

mm  am 

mm 

111 

inflM 

V 

mm 

rn 

mm  an*  rih 

mm  tirt 

initu 

uw 

WTO*  dlJWQII 

A       •          1 

WO  3 

urou 

WTtU 

wu 

WQ-3  tlJJ 

II  WW  Ktatl 

IU« 

A 
WW 

iiu  nn 


fin 


mttvf 
Mino 
mrthT 


fin 


r\r\  iti 


n.  spices,  condiments. 

n.  tripe. 

n.  furniture. 

n.  amulets,    charms. 

n.  wearing  apparel. 

n.  medals,  orders,   decorations. 

n.  rafters  of  the  roof. 

n.  weapons  of  all  sorts. 

n.  betel  nut  box  or  tray, 
n.  stationery. 

n.  silver  ware, 
n.  cloisonne  ware, 
n.  royal  food. 
v.  to  dress. 

§  4.    T.  Final. 

n.  elephant. 

n.  a  fabulous   animal  resembling  a 

unicorn, 
n,  elephant  keeper. 

n.  large  elephant. 

adj.  crooked,     v.  to  bend. 

v.  to  take  the  boiling  rice  out  of  a  pot 


nn 

nih 

nh  am 

piri  >n>3 

rifi  mu 

112 

v.  (I)  to  lever  up,  (2)  to  copy. 

a.  (1)  austere,  (2)  tight. 

v.  to  steer  straight. 

v.  to  make  a  man  alter  his  actions. 
v.  to  contradict 

rin rhv  (non 

0r  pjA  n.  a  thorny  shrub   with  sweet 

scented  flowers, 
nifl  v.  (1)  to  gird  up,     (2)  to  conjecture, 

(3)  to  draw  a  line  across. 

ft*1®  n.  harrow,  rake  v.  to  be  separated, to 

mix,     to  harrow. 

Sin  nrifl  n.  a  vegetable. 

flTH  or  mil  v.  to  catch,  to  hold. 

milri  v-  to  miss,     adj.  inexact,  incorrect. 

filfinsHU  v*  ^°  eskimate,     guess. 

nin  IflH       v*  k°  threaten  with   punishment  for 
a  future  offence 
mn  IQI  v.  to  determine  upon  revenge. 

PlfQJS  n.  vulture. 

^  v.  to  think,     to  consider. 

ftf\  lli  00n    v*  n°t  to  know  what  to  do. 

flf!  IvT  v*  *°  advise. 

OfJ  fin       a.  Chinese  abacus. 
i 


113 

v.  to  think  of  an  absent  person  or  of 

some  past  experience, 
v.  to  be  dishonest,    adj  treacherous, 
n.  sound   made  by   forcing   a   post 

into  a  hole  that  just  fits  it. 
adj.  hooked,  recurved,  doubled  up. 

n.  dry  ordure,    excrement. 

n.  a  disease  causing  blotches  on  the 

skin, 
n.  fabulous  eagle,  garuda,  roc 

v.  to  scratch  hard,  to  scrape. 

n.  (1)  sprain,  (2)  hint. 

n.  race,  family, 

adj.  worn  away  in  the  middle, 
n,  isthmus- 
v.  to  give  birth  to. 
adj.  mutually  offended,    v.  to  hate. 
§  5  N.  Final. 

n.  person,  man,  (D.  P)  of  persons, 
n.  patient. 

n,  servant. 

n.  inspired  person. 
HW  UN  fWlfl    n.  clown. 
OH  flW  n.  some  person. 


nn  fin 

r\Tf\ 

nn 

Pit 

■% 

nfmznn 

PITf 

PITH 
\ 

mow 

Inmi 

now 

no  now 

noon 

inan  m* 

LIJJ  flU 

nu 

m  \£ 

nwlif 

nuiin 

114 


mi  in:  ns 
num  (mi) 
mu«n 

rlu 

nv  vm 
rm  rnti 

riiun  wig 
mi 

fill  ifo 

rfu  v\ 

mi  In 

mi  in  4 

mi  Im 
nun 
mnrri 
win' 

fffiiT  (w) 


n.  hooligan. 

n.  a  thorny  tree  whose   root  is  used 

as  a  febrifuge, 
n.  glass  jug,  goblet,  tall-boy. 

n.  inferior  angels. 

a-  thick,  turbid,     (of  liquids) 

v.  to  enquire  about. 

n.  spindle-    v.  to  spin. 

v.  to  make  full  enquiries. 

n.  (I)  testicle.  (2)  egg. 

n?  (1)  ulcer    (2)  scented  flower. 

v.  to  itch,  (DP.)  of  vehicles  and  um- 
brellas,    n.  wand,  stick,  rod. 
n.  violin  bow. 

n.  small  mounds  round  a  field. 

n.  yoke. 

n.  a  medicinal  tree. 

n.  scales,  balance. 

n.  lever  for  drawing  up  water. 

n.  sweet  smell,  perfume, 
n.  perfumery. 

n.  womb,  belly, 
v.  to  ba  pregnant. 


115 
Aid  adv.  sufficiently, 

nuW  v-  t0  $0' 

•TTf«  adj.  (1)  loud,    (2)    near,      v.  to  be 

m™  drawn  near. 

noii  n.  smoke,  vapour. 

Ay  v.  to  separate,     n.  rungs  of  ladder. 

fill  n:W      adJ-  uneven>  (of  hair) 

v.  to  shudder,  to  be  afraid. 

adj.  cowardly,  not  ambitious. 


fffll 


nm  rniw 

^    ^  v.  to   change     (of  temperature)    in 
mu  WQ  fevers  or    in  the  weather. 

flrjy  v.  (1)  to  cut  in  pieces,     (2)  to  twist 
^  together. 

flU  v.  to  squeeze  out. 

mil  adv.  when,  since. 

fnu  n.  beam;  shaft  of  carriage;  prop;stick 
^  for  carrying  things  on, 

rnu  ITC  to  put  a  boat  on  rollers. 

fitnu  v.  to  crawl,  to  prostrate  oneself. 

flQIU  n.  mahout. 

Alii  v.  (1)  to  reject,  (2)  to  refuse  to 
accept  the  evidence  of  a  witness 
(3)  to  split. 

mm  adj.  idle,  lazy,  cowardly. 

flrpy  v.  to  extract  a  kernel,  to  scoop  out 
*  thoroughly, 

mw  n.  bird  trap. 


116 


& 


flW  n,  night,  v.  to  restore,  to  give  back, 

flOU  nw  adv.  in  the  night  time. 

n^y  n.  (1)   bird  snare,    (2)  rumbling  of 

A  thunder. 

PIOU  n.  waves,  billows. 

flQW  W  v.  to  suffer  nausea. 

IWIfiaW  adJ-  seasick. 

n^u  adj,  noisy. 

n.  (1)  gratitude,  favour,    kind   feel- 
<*  ^  ing  (2)  a  form  of  address. 

PlfU  rtwri  n.  adjective. 


VIC  ntu         n*  benefactor. 


1 


t4l  fltU  n-  i1)  His  Excellency.    (2)  a  title  of 
i  a  head  priest  or  of  the  King's  wife 

fill  n.  witchcraft,  enchantment. 

fill  adj.  familiar,  v.  to  get  accustomed  to, 
1  »,  to  become  familiar  with, 

mi  ifftJ  ac[j,  intimate,  friendly,  acquainted. 

flU    (fid)  n'  an  ec*ible  garden    plant,     (2)    a 
*      ^  medicinal  tree. 

fltU  v.  to  multiply. 

MCW  v.  to  caress. 

IfXHj  v*  to  squeeze. 

^  n.  Laos  organ. 

^u  v.  to  be  in  need  of,  adj.  flexible, 
vmu  moveable 

UW  v.  to  be  sick  at  heart. 


117 

unwli 

adj.  indignant. 

wfunw 

v. 

to  revenge. 

imtw 

n. 

district. 

tnW 

n. 

root  of  a  tree,  (in  chess)  bishop 

Inw  m 

n. 

the  upper  part  of  the  thigh. 

Inw  nw  liT 

n. 

lower  part  of  a  tree  trunk 

Inow 

n. 

mud. 

Inw 

v. 

to  cut  down." 

now 

v. 

to  carry  on  the  shoulder. 

nowwn 

n. 

perch. 

raw  if  n 

v, 

to  paddle  a  boat. 

rmow 
now 

v.  to  shake,  to  vacillate,  to  be 

loosened, 
adj.  more  on  one  side  than  the  other 

now  non 

v. 

to  revile. 

now  in* 

adv.  rather. 

now 

n. 

hammer,  v.  to  cast  side  long  glances 

1 1/ 1/ 
lu  now 

n. 

mallet. 

now  n« 
now  tinow 

v. 
n. 

to  interfere,  to  cry   for  an   equal 
share, 
kind  of  medicinal  plant. 

noi 

aux.  v.  ought,    ought  to. 

<ta  nox 

adj.  suitable,  befitting. 

118 


motiu 


an  m 

rai 
raj  V 
mi  ivkm 

mu 

run  i'iuqu 

rm 

mi  fv\ 

mi  A 
rmnu 
r\Y\w 
pmtnvtf 

nail 
ncMj  ntnu 
fiflii  ncn 

mu 


v.  to  roll,  to  move,  to  displace. 

§  6.  P.  Final. 

n.  lantern,     torch,     v.    to  associate 

to  accompany, 
n.  fork  of  a  branch. 

n.  torch. 

adj.  entire,  complete. 

adv.  full  number,  total  amount. 

adj.  tight,  close-fitting. 

adj.  distressed. 

adj.  crowded. 

v,  to  be  pressed  together. 

n.  pregnancy. 

n.  conception. 

n.  pregnancy. 

n.  cave. 

v.  to  see  indistinctly,  n.  club,  society 

.  adv.  doubtfully,  uncertain. 

v.  (1)  to  hold  in  the  mouth,    (2)  to 
join  together,  repetitions  (of  spells) 


mu  rftn  {uu)  n.  flintlock  gun 


119 


flllU 

niiu  in 


nu 
ran 

flU  fill 

pitou  ri 


n.  cast  off  skin,  slough. 

n.  moss.  (2)  high  water  mark. 

v.  (1)  to   cut   with   scissors,    (2)  to 

pick  up  with  pincers, 
n.  fin,  (of  fish) 

n.  a  span  measure  of  about  10  inches 

v.  to  crawl  like  a  worm, 
n.  sound  of  a  horse  trotting. 

adj.  narrow, 
v.  to  cover. 
njOU'lflTOIll'  n.  kind  of  medicinal  tree. 
PITCH  PIT03       v.  to  govern,  to  rule, 
n.  family, 
v.  (1)  to  spur,  (2)  to  twist  up. 

v.  to  gallop. 

v.  to  superintend. 

v.  to  varnish,  to  glaze. 

adv.  doubtfully. 

v.  to  make  a  mistake,  a.  unconscious 


fuoii  ran 
mil 

muw 

iMinu 


incite  una* 
inou  mow 


LIU  fftJ 


nw 


fw  tfu 


from 


§  7  M.  Final. 
adj.  sharp. 

adj.  of  good  appearance, 
n.  sacred  book. 


120 

mw  n.  village. 

WIN  n.  indigo,  washing  blue. 

finw  rrfil  adj.  abundantly. 

0  firiW  adj.  dark  blue. 

nOIVI  v.  to  become  dirty,  a,  not  bright,  dim 

WH  n.  reason  affairs  ;    lawsuit ;    sign   of 

u  abstract  nouns* 

PIQ114  01  lOtl  n#  remembrance. 

fKJIJJ  QQ1YI  n.  quarrel,  disturbance. 

flQIVI  (I  I  n.  pretention. 

fWIW  I*  n-  knowledge. 

mm  V  n*  stupidity. 

flOIW  lo  OQW  n-  boastfulness. 

fmw  HJ1  n.  inebriety. 

rmw  irfn 

MVIfM  n.  sorrow ;  sin. 

flOIW  r»  n.  secrecy. 

f|Q114tnWH  n-  dissimulation. 

miVI  flflU  n.  misfortune,  sorrow, 

nmw  ^j  n,  happiness. 

fKTlW  W  WW  n.  jealousy. 

flQIW  HUM  n.  steadiness;  straightforwardness. 


121 

flOlN  Of]  d       n.  shame. 
rmwtn^WUy  n-  courage;  boldness. 

flOIN  QW  Q1U    n.  riot,  disturbance. 

i 

miW  H!ty  1l    ».  poverty ;  indigence. 

PIO^jj  y^  n.  mistake  ;  misconception,  fault. 

flQIN  ItlW  *U    n-  happiness ;  gladness. 

HQTN  IflWl        n  mer°y- 

i 

WIN  mil  *ta    n-  double  ;  anxiety, 

A 

HQ1N  WOW  OOU  n.  impossibility  ;  delusion,  nonsense 

flQIN  WQJ       n-  prosperity. 

flOIN  flUVlIU     n'  disaster. 

miN  ITtlU  TOU  n.  good  behaviour. 

fflON  Ola         n-  sbame  ;  disgrace. 

PIQ1N  WWIQ  Iwi  n.  impossibility  ;  delusion,  nonsense 

MIN  «I15  Itlii  n.  mockery. 

UNO  flQIN     n-  attorney  ;   solicitor. 

tfTnoiN         v-  to  succeed, 

lii  liTflmu-^]'  badly  arranged;  that  which  can- 

not  be  understood. 
IU1  flQIN       adj.  imprudent. 

HITS  WIN     v-  to  decide  a  case. 

Ofl  pjQ^jj       n.  litigant,    (legal  term) 


122 


im  PK31J4 

% 

Wfi  ffilU 
FJJVIW1 
AN 
flTVI 

1  Ma* 

rm  la 


v,  to  bribe  the  judge. 

n.  lawsuit,    (legal  term) 

n.  substance  oi  an  affair,  summary. 

n.  hot  season. 

n.  pincers  ;  forceps. 

adj.  thick,  shady  (of  trees) 

v.  (1)     to    hold,       (2)  to    go    with. 

v.  to  exempt ;  to  protect  from, 
v*  to  take  care  of. 


arm 
noufiw 


navi 


wo*  fiu 


n.  goaler :  superintendent. 

v.  to  be  in  charge  of  ;  to  superintend 

v.  to  cover. 

adj.  vaulted. 

n.  a  species  of  bird. 

adj.  round  shouldered, 

adj.  contracted,  narrow. 

nUlThlinqilu  adv.  nowadays. 

adv.  until. 

adj.   shady;  sheltered  from  the 

sun's  rays, 
adj.  salted. 

WW  adv.  very,  adj.  strong. 

ttfiVI  n.  margin  ;  border  ;  edge. 


PlflW 


~  & 


nu  im 


123 

]f\U  n.  lantern. 

IflW  {IUM  n.  paper  lantern. 

Imi  m*  n  -altar  lamp- 

InW  00!J  n.  (i)  fire  balloon,  (2)  ballon  d'essai. 

WIN  "]  n    souncj  0f  an  object  falling. 

Wil  fit  fl  adj.  noisy. 

WON  adj.  superimposed. 

P10W  adj.  dwarf  ;  short. 

PtTON  fill  adv.  one  over  another. 

liTflTOU  n.  yoke. 

is 

flflVI  adj.  bent. 

PtfQN  v.  to  put  upon  ;  to  be  put  over. 

IPiaw  fiii  v.  to  prostrate  oneself  in  adoration. 

IH!JW  v.  to  contract  small  debts. 

ifiON  adj.  (1)  wandering  in  mind,  (2)  dying, 
unconscious,  half-asleep. 

Llil  IflU  §  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

Iflii  adj.  accustomed  to;  intimate,adv.  ever 

WU  PTQ  v-  to  get  bolder, 

HI  Iflii  n-  pickled  prawns,  a  kind  of  Siamese 
sauce. 

m*l  adj.  rough  ;  irritating,  v.  to  spit  out 


124 

ficntl  v.  (1)  to  diminish,  (2)  to  untwist. 

ncntl  *U  v-  ^°  g*ve  UP  on  pleasure. 

Willi  flfMJ  v-  *°  restore    *°  *ts  former  condition 

fmtl  n.  buffalo. 

Will  ikl*  n#  ^ame  buffalo  which   has   escaped, 

and  become  wild. 

Will  WHO  n.  buffalo  calf. 

noitl  ItlOW  n.  wild  buffalo. 

flhtl  n.  camp. 

&    i 

PM  ma  v-  t0  encamp. 

PKTiti  adj.  similiar  :  nearly  alike. 

H1Q  n,  smell  of  fish. 

fljIQ  n.  opportunity,   time. 

TM  W1Q  n'  news* 

fig  n,  eyebrows, 

fig  v.  to  chatter,   to  converse  with. 

PIUW  n.  penis. 

fffH  n.  fringe. 

JL  pun  n.  a  long  over  coat  embroidered  with 
i  gold    worn   by    nobles   on   state 

occasions. 

fill  v.  (1)  to  disperse  ;  (2)  to  scratch  up 

ttflOQ  adv.  easily 


125 

fIGtU  UflflQ     adv.  easily  ;  nimbly,  briskly. 

WGQ  v.  to  avoid,     to  miss. 

ABU  v.  to  wait  ;  to  wait  for. 

fiOtl  adj,  not  loud     adv.  by  degrees. 

fiflU  IN  SQ    v.  to  recover  a  little  from  an  illness, 
to  get  better, 
adj.  pendant  ;  v,  to  agree  with. 


ntimi 

W^  n.  scythe 

inilQ  n.  eye  tooth. 

WHO  v,  to  chew. 

IfltlQ  1004  v.  to  chew  the  cud. 

IfffO  n.  (1)  creepers  (plants)  (2)  cable, 


a 


IflTfltyiP)         n.  relation,  kindred. 


adj,  hoarse. 


A 


PIT)  WTO  v.  to  blossom,  (of  banana  tree.) 

IfltU  miO  n.  rough  voice, 

1005  n*  simpleton. 

WOS  fl5  adj,  clumsy  ;  unskilful 

RT1  n.  kitchen. 

WO  nih  n,  cook. 

ITI  filQ  v.  to  flee  away. 

ffq  v.  to  parch,  n.  stalk,  petiole. 

..*«  v.  to  take  out  and  eat  the  inside 
m*  ( Of  fruit ) 


126 

tlfflS  or  urir     n.  dwarf,     adj.  stunted, 
ims  v.  to  knock. 

m  im:  mi  v-  to  Jest- 

iflTISM  n«  luck ;  (either  good  or  bad) 

PI 

ft  Kh.  a  low  class  consonant  used  only 

in  the  following  word  which  how- 
ever is  often  written   with      n. 
flfl  •        n.  neck. 

RB  A1  n.  connoisseur  (of  tea) 

Cjfj  no  prnu    v.  to  hang  oneself. 


^I  Kh.  a  low  class  consonant. 

«H1  v.  to  kill. 

IsftMl  v-  *°  make  a   public  demonstration 

towards  a  person  either  favourable 
or  otherwise,  to  give  notice. 

SCTIQHl  n.  layman,  laity. 

WM  n.  a  gong# 

sng  v.  to  kill. 

illBH  v*  *°  beat :  to  flog. 


127 

llli  sj  sJI  §  1-  Vowels  Final 

^  Ng.  a  low  class  consonant. 

^0  adj.  curved,  bent,  hooked  v.  to  bend 

40  M  adj.  incapable,  clumsy,  awkward. 
^q  v.  to  humble  oneself,  to  conciliate. 
^  n.  (1)  ivory,     (2)  sesame. 

*         or  n.  rattan  spikes  to  prevent  fish   get- 
41  OOU        ting  out  of  the  trap. 

^  fa  n.  eel  trap. 

41  into  n-  an  amuie*  in  shape  of    (41  ITl) 
^T  v.  to  raise. 

4    (  W)  )  v-   to  speak  through  the  nose. 

^  n.  snake,  serpent. 

4  lJfll  n.  water  snake,   (Homolopsis) 

4  iyp  n.  cobra.  (Naia) 

i  iVil  ncnu  n%  ra^  snake,    (Zamenis) 

*  li004  *h 

llotM  U10  n.  krait,  adder.     (Bungarus) 

4  4Q4  J14  n.  water  elephant  snake,(-4crocAordt^) 

4  wm  Wtt  n-  jumping  snake. 


128 

4  W2fl14  n-  water   snake   with  tentacles    on 

*  «*    •     the  snout,    (Herpeton) 

^MMWTStnnflT  n.  snake.  (Xenopeltis  unicolor) 

n,  a  small  poisonous  snake.  (Lycodon) 

n.  burrowing  snake.  {Typhlops) 

n,  snake  with  ared  tail,  (Cylindrophis) 

n.  python  or  boa  constrictor, 

(P*  reticulatus) 
n,  a  small  sea  snake.    [Enhydrina ) 

n.  a  brown  snake  with  red  marking 

( Tropido7iotus) 
n,  green  snake,  tree-viper  (Lachesis) 

n.  buzzing  or  murmuring  sound. 

adj.  bent,  crooked* 
UH14  IWW  HT4      v*  fc°  strike  as  hard  as  possible. 
IM  riity  plant  of  the  sesame  family. 

UM4  v.  to  be  ashamed. 

IM  n.  corner,  angle. 

U4  4tJU  adj.  arrogant. 

114  Jintl        n.  ancient  war  vessel. 

K14 1149  714  4011  adv.  deceitfully,  in  a  wily  manner. 
1$  adj,  bent,  sloping. 

^  W  v.  drowsy  stupified. 


129 

14  or  14  141     adj.  stupid,  simple,  ignorant. 

141  n.  reflection,  shadow,  lustre,  intention 

M31  adj.  sad,  stupified. 

±fa  n.  root  of  a  tree, 

141  orWH  141  adj.  angry,  furious,  scowling, 

fa  v.  to  gather,  to  shut  up,  adj.  tightly 

.     ^  closed  up. 

41  1*104         n.  town  magistrate. 

V\fa  adv.  much,  very. 

fa  adv.  without  stopping,  hastily. 

£\  adj.  bent  forwards,  jutting  out; 

oblique,  slanting 
Uli  sJfl  §  2.  K.    Final. 

v.  to  be  nervous,  to  be  agitated, 
adj.    (1)  greedily      (2)  tottering. 

adj.  frightened;  trembling;  v.  to  shake 

n.  shaking,    tottering,    walking  like 

an  old  man. 
v.  to  shiver. 

adj.  having  the  edges  bent  back: 
adj.  very  tired,  very  weary. 
v.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles. 

W or  l*fl  IW  «wty  drowsy, 


130 

Iwn  n    sound  of  a  blow. 

,j0n  v.  to  grow,  to  bud,  to  sprout. 

yHQn  adj.  white,  white-haired. 

UBT1  n,  mermaid. 

IVMflfl  n-  S«ms. 

tmtm  lien  n*  £ills  (of  a  fish) 

Uli  JJ  §  3.  Ng.  Final. 

**  ^nti  v«  to  be  astounded  or  stupified, 
«or«*»  to  forget 

^  adj,  immoveable,  benumbed. 

it  n.  metal  image. 

Vi^i^  n,  sound  of  a  bell,  (onom) 

fa  v.  to  pull  back,  to  lift  up,  to  separate 

■,j?i  <jH  n.  to  lift  with  a  lever, 

414  Wl  UN  v<  to  cock  a  gun. 

Wfl  $H  v.  to  contradict. 
A* 

W  4  •}  n.  sound  of  sobbing.   (o»om) 

IVIxT-a  n.  tinkling  of  bells,   (onom) 

llvN  n.  small  pimple  or  root. 

fym  n.  sound  of  a  bell  or  cymbal  (onom) 


131 

adv.  too  much,  beyond  measure. 

adj.  curved,  arched,  branching  out. 

adv,  slowly,  late. 

v.  to  quarrel,  to  squabble, 

n.  sound  of  a  gong,  (onom) 

n.  elephants'  trunk. 

n.  turkey. 

n.  flower  of  a  banana  tree. 
•  adj.  sleepy,  stupified,  indifferent. 

WtU  n.  hook,  barb,  thorn,  crook,    spines 

An  adj.  (1)  gaping    (2)  slow,  loitering. 

Uli  «fl  §  4-  T.  Final. 

M  v.  to  delay,  to  interrupt,  to  stop. 

4 A  <J1W  adj.  beautiful,  fine,  pretty. 

M  IyiH         v.  to  pardon. 

^  v.  to  force,  to  prise  open,    to  raise 

with  a  lever. 
M3fl  adj,  sad. 

VUjtVUflor 

4fl  41H  adj.  furious,  very  angry. 


132 

.  v.  to  evaporate,  to  be  lessened, 

n.  length  of  time  (of  a  pension  etc.) 
•Win  Mf\  adj.  angry. 

VWBW  ")  n*  groaning  (of  a  sick  man) 

tfofi         v- fco  stoP' fco  delay» 

WBA  HO  v-  t°  ra*se  as  ^  to  strike. 

111!  sJU  §  5    N.  Final. 

^y  adj.  silent,  unableto speak,  speechless 

tn  *u  v*  ^°  s^a^e>  to  ^e  nervous,  to  trem- 

ble,    adv.  trembling. 
<j"M  n,  (l)  work,  business,  manual  labour, 

(2)  a     measure  of  area  \  of  a 

iT  or  acre. 

^W  U  n.  annual  ceremony. 

rwino<!lQn   wedding,  marriage. 

Will  TIM        n    steward,  overseer. 
hu  adj.  (1)  addicted  to,  (2)  angry. 

iU  A 1W  v.  to  be  angry. 

MWU  v.  to  raise  the  head  up. 

MU  v.  to  ask  humbly. 

\w  adj.  crumbling,  almost  ruined,  top- 

heavy. 
*m  adj.  crooked,  bent,  cunning,  knavish 

4tm  In  n.  handle  of  a  plough. 


133 

30(U  tx\  n.  shaft  of  a  carriage,  axle. 

40U  11]  U  adj.  ruinous,  loosened. 

mf)W  n.  crest,  plume,  comb. 

VHtTO  I1l(nw)  n.  a  plant  having  flower  like  a 

cock's  comb    (Celosia  cristata.) 

adj.  uncertain,  sick,  staggering. 

adv.  diligently,    actively,      cleverly, 

interested  in;  adj.  palatable, 
v,  to  want,  to  be  destitute* 

adj.  adulterous, 
n.  knot,  extremity, 

v.  to  conceal  one's  hand. 

n.  end  of  a  thread  rolled  into  a  ball* 

n.  money,  silver. 

n,  coin  of  the  realm. 

n.  silver  and  copper  alloyed. 

n.  small  change. 

n.  silver  ingot. 

n.  counterfeit  coin, 

n.  wealth,  riches. 
l?U  IvilUQJ    n.  silver  dollar. 
HU  flu         n.  ingot  of  silver. 
■J  lW  v.  to  borrow  money. 


4  ON 

4QW 

A 

wow 

i,       A 

ticw  wow 

m  i^ou 

WW 

ww  pin 

ww  wi  vm 

WW 

ilan 

ww  ma 

WW 

llfl-3 

ww  noo 

134 

Til  WW  adj.  (1)  dark  blue  (2)  nitrate  of  silver 

mi  WW  n-  capital. 

UJJ  nJII  §  6     P.  Final. 

n.  (1)  round  cake  or  tablet, 

(2)  cooked  fish  or  prawns. 
<3U  llTSWfU  n-  estimate,  balance  sheet,  budget, 

,jjj  v.  to  seize  with  the  teeth;  to  shut. 

411  lJTSW  v-  to  shut  a  door. 

Vliil  adv.  quickly,  hastily. 

3ljj  v,  to  yawn,  to  half  open. 

l[jj  v.  to  doze,  to  take  a  nap  or    "  forty 

winks  " 
3  U  v.  to  nod,  to  seize. 

<iU  511  adj.  nodding,  drowsy. 

>JU  111  (llfl)  v.  to  whisper. 

vwu  v.  to  nod,  to  be  sleepy. 

M1J  adj.  exhausted. 

3BU  n.  palm  leaf  hat. 

Willi  acU,  quiet,  silent. 

Uli  4U  §  7.  M.  Final. 

314  adj.  besotted. 

4J4  31U  n.  weak  or  dim  eyesight. 


135 


& 

w 

$00    r\ 

M  ITfOS 

adj.  stupid,  foolish. 

41N 

adj.  beautiful,  handsome  (of  things) 

<nw 

n.  fork,  pitchfork. 

<ten  riw 

adj.  ambiguous,  forked. 

Wfl  (to*  <nu  v-  to  equivocate. 
<hJ4  riJJ       n-  trident, 
VlJjj  adj.  soft  mild,  taciturn,  quiet. 


-4 


3J4  v.  to  murmur,    to  mutter  to  oneself, 
^      .  to  complain. 

^w  ^  adv.  in  alow  voice. 

^W  v.  to  mumble,  to  grumble. 

3N  4114  n.  boorish,  uncouth. 

4N  adj.  rather  bent. 

M 14  n.  recess  corner,  angle;  v.  to  half  open 

IU 14  IJJSfl  v.  to  half  open  a  door. 

4014  adj.  very  old,  over-ripe. 

4014  U4W  n.  senile  behaviour. 

W4014  adj.  decrepit. 

4QU  adj.  humpbacked. 

4Q14  v.  to  cover,  to  hide. 

140)4  adj.  lofty,  elevated,  overhanging. 


136 

OH  lli  WON  VI O  to  be  in  the  power  of,  to  be  in  the 

grasp  of 

Llli  Wtl  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

WU  v.  to  look  up. 

31U  adv.  late  in  the  morning. 

tTlMtl  n-  dejeuner. 

VMltl  adj.  upside  down,  on  one's  back. 

iSflU  WWl  n.  moonlight. 

'Jill  adj.  easy. 

14fl  Jit]  adj.  heedless,  reckless. 

Yiiiq  n.  (1)  a  kite,    (2)  caterwauling. 

Y\q  n.  a  kind  of  spear. 

*q  n.  Chinese  dramatic  performance. 

3Q    (  FIN  )  n-  a  thorny  species  of  cotton  tree. 

3£l  adj.  giddy,   foolish. 

UWQ  W419       n.  mewing  of  cats,  caterwauling. 
VKIOH  adj.  negligent,  benumbed. 

VHOU  adv.  slowly,  late. 

3£m  adj.  paralysed. 

•         & 
401)  llltlll      n.  rheumatism,    adj.  rheumatic 

<Mtl  or  4911  *5  v.  to  forget,  to  be  stupified. 


187 

,^.in  n.  Shans,  a  tribe  on  the  north  of 
ml      a  Siam. 

IWtW  WtlQ  n-  Shan  states. 

WU  adv.  carelessly. 

WU  v.  to  consent,  to  listen. 

Mil  M  v-  ^°  Hsten,  to  lend  an  ear. 

A      * 

rtMfl  n.  sweat   perspiration. 

WO  or  WO  Yl  v-  *°  ra*se  as  W  to  strike. 


ius 


v.  to  dig  out. 
14QS  4S  a(iv.  silly,  foolish,  imbecile. 

ih  or  qq         n.  cow,  ox,  bull. 
UPS  adv.  curly,  crisped,    n.  savage. 

Clfl  WIS  n.  rambutan. 

WIS  IMS         adv.  in  disorder. 

Lili  in  §  !    Vowels  Final 

1  Ch.      a  middle  class  consonant 

n.  the  11th  year  (Dog)  of  the  cycle 
,Q  of  twelve  counting  from  the   year 

^  the  Rat, 

1TI1  n.  crocodile. 

"tfflO  or  1TO   v.  to  go. 

^0  ill  or^0  111  n.  murmuring  of  a  crowd. 


138 


<VHI 

v.  to  go. 

ijnoij 

adj  dark,  gloomy. 

linn      j 

n,  bashfulness,  shyness,  agitation. 

iicn 

v,  to  go  previously. 

<V(\Q. 

v4  to  be  wafted,  to  go  a  long  way, 

<w  nift 

n.  screen  or  sheet  for  aBiograph 

10  HI 

L/C71  LKJl  XllCvllv 

adv.  noisily. 

<1Q 

v.  to  touch,  to  join. 

1/ 

IB 

v.  babble,  to  chatter. 

10 

n#  monkey,     v.  to  sit,  (Chinese) 

is  no:  or  ns    ) 


i; -.-  „.  ...    , 

>adj.  greedy,  gluttonous. 

nos 

OslwiJ  15  n05  adj.  exceedingly  greedy. 

ISTslu  see    ^tk^w  or  iSllHU 

15X5NS  n-  kind  °*  deer,  gazelle. 

1512,  «I»4     v-  t0  &°  t0  walk- 

ISTSlllfl  (ltfll)  n*  a  ^a^  sma>H  sea  nsn>  dace,  dab. 

ISISWfl  0')  in»  a  kind  of  turtle's  egg- 
ISOSWQU  adv<  precipitately,  noisely. 

^5j  v.  to  spread  out. 


139 
^jjjq  n.  behaviour. 

^^  n.  a  large  three  stringed  musical 

instrument. 
15U  v,  to  behave,  to  travel,  to  inspect. 

^SlltWi  n,  inspector-general  of  military  forces 

^•jjj  n,  gold  or  silver  plate  to  hide  the 

nakedness  of  small  girls. 

<Wn  n.  nose. 

i 

^STO,  UlMSTj  n«  old  kind  of  cannon,  ancient  artillery 

^  adj.  joyous,  content,  happy,  agree- 

V  able,  odour. 

^SUfl  n.  instrument  used  in  weaving. 

W$  see    'Siffl 

<Wfl  n.  behaviour. 

l<$il  <1TW        v-  to  become  mad. 

n.  a  small  black  animal  in  the  shape 
^  TOfl  of  crocodile.    (Varenus) 

v     n.  road,  path,  way.  behaviour. 


see 

n.  a  rank  among  the  King's  pages, 
v.  prosper,  adj.  prosperous    see  4^, 
v.  to  £  row  up,     adj.  full  grown 

ITfl  v.  to  go. 

'WW,  ITOlW  v-  to  examine. 


140 


1TQP1 

mm 


v.  to  soar  (of  a  rocket)  n.  rocket. 


&m    mnn 


IS 

Art  11 

i 

<VU4Ql3 

njslii 


adj.  shady. 

adv.  yes. 

v.  to  talk,  to  converse. 

n.  crests  of  white  hair  gilded 
n.  a  hermit  dressed  in  skins, 
v.  to  cut  precious  stones  or  glass. 
UTTQ  nistu    n-  cut  glass. 

v.  to  go,  to  do,  to  act. 

v.  to  engrave,  to  write. 

n.  inscriptions. 

n.  chief,  leader. 

n.  custom,  behaviour. 

n.  ancient  custom. 

v.  to  weep,  to  shed  tears. 


<4 

nqn 
rh  nt)n 

HIM 

ntn 
urn  nin 

IHJflil 


11  BOB*    11U<I 


various  titles  among  theKing's  pages 


11 


nxsn 


n.   second  dignity  amongst  the 

King's  pages, 
n.  spoon  made  of  cocosnut  shell. 


141 

n.  a  long  fan  used  in  ceremonies. 
<11  OUT  n#  catalogue  ot  sacred  books,  canon. 

W  adj.  a  strong,  vehement,  bright    (  of 

«\  QSHQU  adv.  precipitately,  noisily.    [colours) 

<V1  int.  calling  attention  or  answer. 

^qj  n.  yellow  upper  robe  of  priest. 

nitw  w     v-  fcoPuton  (w) 

*~  adj.  durable  long-lived. 

i  v.  to  roast,    to  burn,    to  fry.     (2)  a 

*  species  of  insect. 

1  v.  to  tickle,  to  irritate. 

^  adj.  strong,  intense,  much. 

t\  v.  to  overload. 

^  ^  v.  to  eat,  to  repletion. 

1fn<WI  n.  trouble,  tumult,    riot. 

Illtfl  or  «vm  n.  hair  pin  for  the  top  knot. 

n.  diamond  pin  for  the  top  knot, 

n.  line  of  depilation  round  the  top 

knot, 
n.  ill  treatment. 

n.  a  Javanese    metal  ornament  for 

the  forehead, 
n.  small  curly  haired  dog. 


142 


<1  v.  to  rush  suddenly. 


u 


^g  adj.  bad  mannered,  rough,  v.-  to  rush 

*  ^  suddenly 

4^  adj.  peevish,  hard  to  please. 


*<* 


0  1  n.  eel  trap, 

imifl  adj.  silly,  stupid,  clumsy. 

$  Chinese    n.  elder  sister. 

l<1dO  Chinese     n.  rich  man. 

U^i"uj  adj.  crowded,  dense. 

W  adj.  small,  low. 

IL4  adj.  bright,  red,  very  red. 

1^  n.  the  heart. 

ll  TOSffU  adj.  stony  hearted, 

11  TSflJTW  n.  sorrowful,  hard  hearted. 

In  fl  adj.  good  natured. 

*U  fl  frt*  n.  an  evil  heart. 

1<1  IMQJ  adj.  generous,  unselfish, 

*[<{  pji  adj.  cruel,   unkind. 

*|n  jft  n.  the  heart  which  is  full  of  sorrow, 
ll  IW14  WW  adj,  generous,  unselfish. 

*U  WMI  MM*  adj.  prudent,  wise. 

In  1W  *1W  adj.  aimless,  purposeless. 


143 


adj.  magnanimous. 

adj.  brave,  fearless. 

adj.  desirous,  importunate. 

adj.  slow,  sluggish. 

adj.  hot  tempered,  quick  to  anger. 

adj.  charitable. 

adj.  indifferent,  neutral. 

adj.  anxiety,  anxious. 

v.  to  be  terrified  to  be  beside  oneself 

adj.  uncharitable. 

n.  substance  of  an  affair. 

adj.  easy  minded. 

adj.  evil  minded. 

adj.  pettish,  petulant. 

adj.  single  hearted, 
adj.  absent  minded. 

adj.  horror  stricken. 

adj.  unkind. 

v.  to  gorge,  to  guzzle. 

adj.  sorrowful,  sad,  v.  to  perch 

(of  birds) 
v.  to  sit  on  the  haunches. 


144 


t<ii  lfcntu 

w  mm 

i«vi  n 

in  in 

W  Mil 

tin  <vnh 

W)  Ml  WW 

W  fflinWi 

W  TO* 

\K\  wtn 

ii*i  fltu 

W  TOW 

I'll  IWJW 

w  mu 

W  lfw 

ufi  <hQ 

4       t/ 

l£  Ml 

<ft 

int.  goodness  me !  oh  dear  ! 

n.  a  high  title   of  nobility    (Chow 
Phya )  (2)  name  of  the  river  on 
which  Bangkok  is  situated. 
Sir  (used  by  woman)  affirmative 
n.  King.  [answer. 

adj.  inspired. 

n.  creditor. 

n.  good  customer  of  a  shop. 

n.  creditor,   money-master. 

n.  manager  or  person  in  charge  of 

any  work, 
n.  owner,  proprietor 

n.  governor, 

p.  your  Excellency,  title  of  address 
to  Phya,  title  of  a  head  priest  or 
of  the  King's  wife. 

n.  director  of  a  government  Dept. 

adj.  unfortunate,  unhappy* 

n.  General  term  for  princes  from  the 

rank  of  WVltW  W1   upwards, 
n.  bride  groom. 

n.  bride. 

n.  tutelary  genius  of  a  place, 
v.  to  remember,  to  recollect 


145 


<ri  In' 

11 

111 

11lh 

1111 

iiui 

In  iiiin 
mi  ih  iiih 

iiim 

llllwTl 

ii  m>3  *) 

iiacu 

ileitis 

11WOTI 

IITfl 

ii!?o 

liny 


v.  to  imprison,  to  incarcerate. 

v.  to  put  in  fetters. 

adj.  against  one's  will ;    unwillingly. 

n.  day  time,  afternoon. 

v.  (1)  to  do  quickly,    (2)  to  paddle. 

adj.  handsome  beautiful  (Miobelia 

champaca.) 
n.  (1)  yellow  strong  scented   flower. 
(2)  mechanism  of  a  Chinese  padlock 
n.    white  strong  scented  flower. 

v.  to  pawn,  to  pledge,  to  furnish. 

to  put  ornaments  on  the  neck- 

n.  pawnshop. 

n.  pawnbroker. 

v.  to  determine,  to  fix  the  mind. 

v.  to  divide,  to  distribute. 

v.  to  remember  vaguely. 

v.  to  disguise 

v.  to  copy,  to  make  a    duplicate  fo 

a  thing, 
v.  to  bore,  to  engrave. 

v,  to  sleep,  (of  priests) 

v.  to  keep  commandments  or 

-j.  <      precepts! 

adj.  pretty,    see    ^aj     '■■    ;    ^  s 


146 


"TUTty  or 

flirty  fn 
wty  m 
<h  iiu 
lift 

«nivns 

1*1 1MB  J 
"flWITtl 

"hioa 


adj.  necessary,      v,  to  be   neeessary 
-»       urgent. 
l^^y  adj.  prosperous-  v.  to  grow. 

adj.  admirable. 

v.  to  look  nice,  admirably. 

adj.  ripened  by  artificial  means 

(of  fruit) 
adj-  clear  bright- 

adv.  from  the  beginning. 

see    cum: 

adu.  long  ago.^Jately 

v,  to  sell,  to  distribute 

n.  defendant  ,  v.  to  plead. 


UN  in 


in 

vV 

im  or  imr 
innsmih 

mmzn 


§  2.  K.  Final 

v.  (1)  to  split.    (2)  to  determine,  to 
dispose  by  testament  aux.    v,  will. 
v,  to  know. 

n.  circle,  wheel,  machine,  engine. 

n.  eye. 
n.  universe, 
v.  to  tickle. 


jy.  k 


to  be  tickled,  and  laugh. 


irmaJitu 
inn 

wn^i 

ihm» 

ininiTfi 

inxwitf 

imojin 

<imnw 
iin 
nnriii 
tmn  «nn 
con  Tin  n 
Winn 

in 

win 
in 


147 
n.  clockwork. 

n.  Vishnu,    name  of  a  Hindoo  deity. 

n.  King  ,  emperor. 

n.  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

n.  magical  weapon  in  the  shape  of 

a  wheel, 
n.  belonging  to  the  royal  family. 

n.  emperor ,  king. 

n.  the  world  ,  the  universe,  see  <tir3tw 

n.  palae&  square,  boundary  see  srumjfl 

n.  solar  system  ,  universe: 

n.  world. 

n.  attap,     prep,  from. 

v.  to  be  separated,  from.  adv.  asunder 

v.  to  go  out  from, 

v,  to  retire  ,  to  abdicate. 

v.  to  escape  from, 
n.  cicada. 

v.  to  be  very  near  doing  or  suffering 

a  thing,  adv.  almost,  nearly, 
v.  to  pick,  to  peck. 

n.  &  kind  of  tree. 

n.  colic, Bheaf,  cork, -v.  to  cork,  n.  top 
knot,     v,  to  de  unable,  to  brathe 


148 

^fl  Ifl  n.  details,  v,  to  disturb,  adj.  peevish 

tflSHIU  n-  hernia  ;  rupture. 

l^tl  n.  Chinaman.    Chinese. 

Wlvlwf  n-  tree. 

mn  v-  to  distribute;  to  give  up;  to  divide 

^n  n.  chief. 

VIQ  lin  n*  leader  ot  a  Sang- 

^«  „SL  n-  noise  of  loud  talking  (of  children 

"0n^n  or  birds)  *l 

^on  n.  (1)  small  drinking  vessel  made  of 

brass  or  silver  sometimes  made  of 
gold  and  other  precious  metals 
(2)  duckweed 

Llli  *M  §  3  Ng.  Final. 

H  or  U  Iw"  aux-  v-  sign  of  the  polite  imperative, 

-4  must,    be  so  good  as  to. 

^  ^  adv.  in  peace,  peaceably, 

^3  ITO  adv.  quickly, 

Iflil  U  h     adv.  willingly. 

<M  flM  n,  (1)  a  kind  of  lotus,  (2)  magic  circle 

ij  fITIW  n»  earthenware  stove, 

<wnTW  n<  Pilgrimage.- 

14  fITJJ  n-  strolKilg  liiusicians. 

Ji'  adj.  straight,  direct,  true.  rr 


149 

^  W)Z  n.  stanza  of  poetry,  limit. 

a<-        Is 

^  m  v,  to  point  a  gun,  to  take  aim. 

**"  adj.  execrable. 

^  ^  n*  astonishment,  adj.  absent  minded 

14  flfi  n.  stern,  after  part  of  a  boat. 

*WTflor'UVIT«  n.  cricket  (insect) 

<V3  vm  n.  district. 

H  mi  n.  rafters  of  the  roof. 

"M  VHJ  n-  (1)  food,  (of  priest)  (2)  a  weather 

cock. 

^  adj.  tasteless  ,  dilute. 

nM  Q13  n    chamberlain. 

^  v.  to  hire. 

fll  <W  n.  salary,  wages,  pay. 

v 
Wl  I'M  n    labourer,  employe. 

Ill  TM  y%  to  be  hired, 

HUW  <V14        n.  a  kind  of  Chinese  cake. 

V*  or  W  ^v)  adj,  true,    adv.  truly. 

^  \fif  n.  kangaroo. 

1*   ljT^3        n*  a  ^n^  °^  wo°d,  wood  for  piles. 

**  in 


<W  fin  n.  chameleon. 

*  n.  house  lizard 


150 

14  10fl  (viMl)  n.  fox, 

14  IVIQtt  n-  grass  lizard,  skink. 

14  adv.  then. 

14  v.  to  lead,  to  guide. 

14  ITO  v.  to  tow  a  boat* 

ITO  14  n.  tug  boat. 

H14  v.  to  prepare,  to  arrange. 

H^  v.  to  declare,  to  make  manifest, 

adj.  clear  open,  manifest. 

U14  M11J         (1)     Title  of   address,      (in    corres- 
pondence) (2)  to  give  notice  of. 

104  IQI  v.  to  meditate,  to  revenge. 

10411  or  11104  v.  to  put  in  fetters,  to  imprison. 

104  v.  to  take  possession  of. 

Ill  104  v.  to  jump  a  claim. 

104  VI04  a(ij.  proud,  haughty,  conceited. 

rtQ1N104VI04n.  pride, 

104  lllni4     dl  illumination,  coronation. 

4Q4  v.  to  aim,  to  watch,  to  hold  oneself 

u     y  ready. 

1Q4  Ml  v.  to  draw  water. 

is 

1Q4  Will  v.  to  paddle. 

1Q4  111J  v.  to  curse. 

114  n.  flood,  inundation,  v.  flood. 


uu  in 


151 
§  4.  T.  Pinal. 


v.  to  reach,  to  arrive,  to  rejoin. 

prep.  to. 

v.  to  note  down  :  to  write. 


v.  to  take  the  census. 

n.  a  note,  a  letter,  v.  to  send  a  letter 


ITfl  HTSlftfici    n*  ceremony  of  the  first  ploughing. 


*f\  nraiQii 


J       [ 


i«m 


v.  to  prepare,  to  arrange,  to  put  in 
order  ;  to  make  ready,  adj.  strong 
intense,  violent,  (especially  of 
weather) 

v.  to  arrange  the  order  of  procession; 
to  marshal. 


adj.  four. 

n.  four  offerings  to  priests,  namely 
food,  clothing,  shelter  and 
medicine. 

n.  four-footed  animal,  quadruped. 

four  companies  of  people,  priests, 
priestesses,  men  and  women. 

n.  four  noble  truths  birth,  age 
sickness  and  death, 

adj  square. 


wlfiranci 


"fn  vn 

^W  'VIM    ) 
1P)Pte 


/ 


152 

in  Buddhist  mythology,  the  four 
angels  who  guard  the  four  quar- 
ters of  the  earth,  North,  East, 
South.  West. 

a  name  of  Vishnu,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

adj.  having  four  parts. 

n.  four  chief  officials  of  the  Kingdom 

the  four  supports  of  the  State, 
v.  to  prepare,    to  arrange. 

v.  to  choose,    to  select. 

v.  to  enquire,    to  search,   to  prepare 
for  an  expedition,   to  provide. 

adj.  impudent,    shameless. 

v.  to  think,    to  understand, 
n.  noise  of  squeaking,  (onom) 


"Win.  soul,    intelligence,     life. 
Ml  W        Vt  t0  die> 


innnnu 

in 


n.  ornaments,    dress. 

adj.  insipid,    tasteless. 

n.  fresh  water. 

v.  to  become  disgusted  with. 

n.  point ;  dot,  pimple     v.  to  light. 


153 


Ifl  view 

1 


110  tfU 


I1PI  or  Willi 

win 
winn 


11W4II   L1KM 

* 


my] 


liniT  tin 
IWiot 
Win 
Witt 

100 


v.  to  let  off*  fireworks. 

v.  to  squeeze  the  place  bitten   by   a 

mosquito  at  the  back, 
n.  angel  reborn  in  human  shape. 

adj.  seven. 

adj.  seventh, 
adj,  seventeen, 
adj.  seventy, 
v.  to  determine. 

v.  to  desire  ;  to  think. 

n.  In  Siamese  folk-lore,  a  belief  that 
four  spirits  reside  in  the  thumbs 
and  great  toes  oi  every  person. 

n.  medicinal  tree. 

n.  elder  brother,  adj.  greater. 

n,  intelligence  ;  mental  concept. 

n.  sound  of  crying  (of  the   child   or 
monkey)  adv.  very  (of  red  colour) 
n.  plaintiff,    v.  to  lay  information. 

v.  to  desert  in  time  of  need. 

n.  arithmetical  problem. 

v.  to  sing  (of  birds),  adj.  noisy. 

v.  to  spread  rumours  or  news. 

v.  (1)  to  reach  to  moor  ;  to  anchor. 
(2)  to  die  {slang). 


154 

Y)  IBfi  n.  anchorage. 

IQfl    (lKtt)  n.  kind  of  small  fish. 

11UH  v.  to  buy;  to  purchase,  (of  medicine). 

Wtlfl  fHJ  v<  to  divide  amongst ;  to  share. 

Uli-IU  §  5  N.  Final. 

<^w  adj.  poor;  indigent;  miserable, 

^  prep,  until,   v.  to  be  defeated. 

^W  adv.  without  stopping;  often. 

<1U  UQCI  (flOQtj)  n,  kind  of  banana  with  short  broad 

fruit. 
^iflflfTIN  n-  inhabitant   of  a  place   near  the 

frontier. 
IlirlfM  v-  *°  sastain;  to  support,  n.  the  chief 

of  a  company. 

<MffllH  n*  a  Prov^nce  *n   ^e    south-east    of 

^    *  Siam   (Chantaboon) 

<W  Oil  n.  dried  Chinese  cakes. 

u  i>  *,    •  r  n-  sanc*al  wood, 
or  w  WWW    ) 

Ofl  Wtm  n.  nutmeg. 

1WIT  n.  moon. 

QU  «nilff  n,  Monday. 

wflTfnn         n*  ec^Pse  °*  *^e  m°on- 
Ml  ^fU^      n'  a^co^°^c  liquor. 


155 


■niino 
^tu  •mo 


n.  a  trap  for  catching  large  animals 

fitted  with  a  spear, 
n.  behaviour. 

v.  to  converse. 

adj.  of  the  worst  kind. 


HI  ItU  WO  v.  to  injure. 


<VM  TIKI 

iwon  iiu 
<num 

4  is       * 

w  in  in 
ww  fa,  jJts 


n.  a  trap;    blossom   of  cDcoanut   or 

betel  nut  tree,    bracelet, 
n.  plate,  v.  to  write  on  palm  leaves 

with  a  stvlus,  to  mix. 
n  saucer. 


n.  stylus. 

adj.  obstinate;  stubborn. 

v.  to  think. 

n.  professor;  learned  man. 
n.  crystal,  precious  stone, 
adj.  prudent. 

n.  doctor  (Chinese) 

n.  Chinese, 

n.  Chino-Malay  half  caste. 

n.  Chinese-Siamese  half  caste. 


W 

1 


inh  <W  n,  China. 

v,  to  prop  ;  to  support* 


156 


^uwni 

n.  turner. 

n.  fine  dust. 

^0 

adj.  small,    tiny. 

*  cirfnTifl 

n.  Siamese  civil  era. 

M6  or   ^Ultf  n.  copper  sulphate,  bluestone. 

QY^I  n.(l)a  name  given  to  a  certain  period 

1  in  the  life  of  Buddha, (2)small  jungle 

^W  l^W  v.  to  adorn  ;  to  anoint. 

Wti  or  WW  n  adj,  accustomed,       experienced. 

adv.  thoroughly. 

8ll  f'lli  Ifh  IflU  prov.  practice  is  better  than  precept 

WV1  v*  *°  converse-    see  w<^ 

^y  v.  to  jump  upon, 

l^j  n.  burglar  ;  robber. 

Wfit]  n-  dacoity. 

l^inJTW  n*  P^under  ;  robbery. 

<TOU  or  ^OW  VI  n«  earrings  worn  by  actors. 

IT  or  WTO    v-  to  8°>    to  walk- 

1011  tun         n'  nose  rin«- 

^nii  adv.  nearly,  n.  home  of  governor  or 

A    ■  t  [noble. 

10U  I1HU  adv-  Very  nearly' 

THOU  V*  t0  ^es^re* 


157 


v.  to  cut  up  ;  to  peel,  to  cut  evenly, 

.     t                             [adv.  nearly, 
adv.  long  ago.                L                   J 

I*™ 

v.  to  slink  off  or  away. 

LIOJ   HI 

§  6.     P.  Final. 

^U 

v.  (1)  to  finish,  to  terminate. 

(2)  to  salute,  to  incline,  (3)  to  die 
(slang) 

^U  v.  to  catch,  to  seize,  to  take,  to  arrest, 

to  suit,  to   please,    (2)   to  roost 
(of  bird)  (3)  to  reflect  rays. 
^11  HO  ffl.liHU  adj.  incapable  of  proof,  not  proven. 

ill  am  n-  fortune  telling,  v.    to  divine    (  o 

a  fortune  teller) 
^^  n.  ploughshare,  adj.  proud,  arrogant 

T1U  <w  adj.  impudent. 

^U  v.  to  sip. 

«& 

^U  v.  to  roll  up,  to  frill,    to  gather  into 

£  folds. 

^  U 

J  n.  fire  tubes  of  a  boiler. 

yJ  IW  ^MtlllJ  n    common  univalve  seashell, 
'^U  "*1J  v.  to  take  snacks. 

^  v.  to  kiss. 

WU  adj.  sick,  ill,    v.  to  be  sick,  to  be  ill 

^011  n.  mattock,   changkoL  >*    ^ 

LSUli  n.  cry  of  young  chicken.       e#    r  ?v 


168 

id  IN 

§  7.  M.  Final 

<W 

v.  to  sink. 

IN  WT 

v.  to  drown. 

WW 

n.  skin,    armour. 

IMUSiriT 

n,  tanner. 

TIN 

v.  to  sneeze. 

K 

v.  to  dip. 

IN  ON 
l«  <W  HIM 

adj.  small  and  pretty,     petite 

mignonne 
n.  tooth  pick. 

^W 

v.  to  drive  in,  to  strike  in,  to  peg  . 

to  fix. 

itw  or  ym  n  king>  chief  • 

«1N  YW7  v*  to  kiss' 

IN  or  <1N        v*  *°  ^P  some^ing  into  liquid. 

tt^ jj  adj.  serene,  bright,  adv.  clearly, 

to  v.  to  jump.  [distinctly. 

^      *  v%  to  a*tack  secretly. 

_  adj.  top,  summit,  chief,     n.  title  of 

^*u  the  King's  wives. 

<WNl)OQn        ^artUIL 


159 

iflHiwm )  title  o{  fche  King,s  wives 

w  idm    ) 

iOM  (lien)  n-  salted  tish- 

^10 VI  *)  n-  sound  of  people  walking  in  water. 

'  {onorn) 

^qjj  n.  sound  of  objects  falling  in  water. 

(onom) 

MUM  WQ  v-  to  behave  properly  or  modestly* 

WW  MUM  n-  suPeri°r  kind  of  carpet. 

y\\\  v.  to  anoint. 

MM  HQ^y  n.  ceremonial  thread  given  to  children 
v.  to  tie  the  wrist  in  the  tonsure 
<*       -*  ceremony. 

MM  IflOU  n.  unction. 

UU  11U  §  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

11U  v.  to  spend,  to  buy,  to  pay,  see  4militJ 

<Viq  n.  kernel. 

YIq  n.  genius,  or  spirit   worshipped  by 

Chinese. 

L  n,  Chinese  liquor  made  from 
x  glutinous  rice. 

10  *|  v.  very  small 

***!•)  T1U  ftdj-  prodigal,  wasteful. 

*t«  adj.  frail  slender. 

d^q  n.  oar,  v.  to  row. 


160 


VI  tMQ 
VIClh  IMQ 

VIWQfl  Wi 


imq  viiy 

fori  toii   ) 
ioa   (uwi) 

-4  * 

Itt   MU0 
MBU 

MHTSinri 


MI1TU1I 
MB' 


n.  cord  loop  to  hold  the  oar  to  the  post 

n.  short  post  in  the  boat  to  which 

the  oar  is  attached, 
n.  cross  piece   fixed  to  one   end  of 

the  oar,  to  serve  as  a  handle. 

n.  stern    oar,     sweep,    v.  to  steer 

with  the  oar, 
adj.  sound  of  talking. 

adv,  in  a  chattering  way. 

adj.  tiny,  little. 

adv.  prattling,  babbling, 
v.  to  fry. 

adj,  very  true. 

adv.  continually,  easily,    very. 

n.  gold  embroidered  waistcloth  or 
scarf  worn  by  noblemen  on  State 
occasions. 

n.  gold  embroidered  cloth, 
v.  to  mix. 


MBS  or  MO       v,  to  meet 

^  v.  to  turn   up  a  card    in    playhig, 

n.  gable,  of  a  house, 
MIS  v.  to  bore  a  hole.  ^ 


161 

lUJ  t3  in  §  1.    Vowels  Final. 

Ch.  a  high  class  consonant, 
adj.  six. 
Alliens  see   jQ-Kjax 

UOrfTl  a  term  used  in  popular  Siamese 

uo  munv  v.  aureole     chrono1  °Ry« sixth  cy°Ie- 


1/ 


08  IfM    f        v-  to  defraud,  to  carry  away  unjustly 
if  i  to  cheat,  to  impose  on. 

Q:  v,  to  stab. 

«v«Q  or  ft«fl  v-  to  Play  a  fish,  to  pull  gradually. 

wtimiwit   or 

flmwsinmi   v-  inferior  heavens  in  Buddhist  my- 
thology,  the  six  inferior  heavens 
the  abode  of  guardian  spirits  of 
trees,  mountains  etc. 
flvin  o  r  * SU1    n'  tree  with  large  red  flowers. 

(Hibiscus  rosa  sinensis) 
WlW:0r«nn5  n.  tourniquet. 

Wn  adj.  fool-hardy. 

fl*U  adv.  so,  in  this,  manner. 

IVW  fKM         a(jv,  for  this  reason. 


162 

UQ  n.  complexion,  v.  to  clean. 

flQ  QTTtU  v.  complexion. 

fKI  v.  to  engrave,  to  carve. 

AG    (u)  n.  year  of  the  ox,  ox. 

1flU  adv.  what,  how, 

|fljfl  adv.  gaily,  adj.  well  dressed, 

f       v  n.  a  kind  of  fresh  fish  f     . 

(lJOl)  resembling,  (lkll  «m) 

ltlfl1  adj.  elegant,  beautiful,  carved. 

WWl   (lJOl)    n.  a  saw  fish. 

ft0^  adj.  obscure  dark. 

ftt^  v.  to  bore,  to  engrave,  to  carve. 

««™  n.  lottery  ticket. 

W  ficnn       v.  to  cast  lots. 
v.  to  look  down. 
«fon  VCdS  ATM  v.  to  look  out  of  a  window. 
lUOTl  n.  chance,  fortune,  time. 

flSttfalWI         n.  district  of  Patriew. 
GNQfl  n.  harpoon,   fish  spear, 

fllfj  n.  certain  kind  of  poetry. 

fl*M  adj.  skilful,  dexterous. 


ttl*n 


163 

flOU   n^       n,  Puket  or  Junk  Ceylon,    an  island 
'  on  the  west  of  the  Malay  Peninsula 

HSllCM  o  rUfSUlM  n,  crowbar,  burglar's  jemmy. 

UCI1M  v.  to  celebrate,  to  dedicate,  to  feast. 

WMM  WTSMfl   n.  dress,  clothes. 

tlfllU  WTSirm  n.  boots,  shoes 

MIN  HKIWIT  n.  spectacles. 

flfltU  Wnfiili  n.  Spoon,  fork. 

flOOWzlfly^  n.    spittoon. 

llfiri  Ml  QfitM  n.  Vice  Minister. 

fJGfM  fltU         v.  to  show  gratitude. 

fl«3  or  flOU      v.  to  twist  tightly. 

lUMHorl&M  n-  verandah,    gallery,    balcony, 

direction  adj.  slanting  bevelled^ 

nf\  tOQtM       v.  to  cut  on  the  bias,  to  take  a  short 
^  cut,  to  make  a  bee-line  for. 

IUQIU         adj.  left. 

flcnn  adj.  clever,  cunning,  wise. 

tiSfln  n,  climbing  plant  with  scented  flowers 

1  a  kind  of  scented  bark. 

Wl  n.  title  deeds. 

WW  adj.  doubtful,    in  suspense. 

ttffMor       Kdj.  (1)  of  suitable    age,     (2)  cruel, 
ttm«i  tiniW  )      serious,  ferocious. 


164 

flQfl  IflQilU       v.  to  whirl  round  and  round,  to 

flutter,  to  flap. 
ttSfnu  adv.  clear,  well,  correctly. 

H5UU  adv.  in  this  manner,  therefore. 

IVW  flSUU      a(^v*  on  ^*s  accaQnt,  f°r  that  reason 

fl^fjy  adj,  steep,  over  hanging,  jutting  out. 

flSQOU  v-  *°  impl°re>  to  wheedle,  to  flatter. 

^  u  adj.  splendid,  fine. 

AMOU  ttUtm     adj,  slender,  splendid. 

UUQU  n.  landing  place. 

ttftOU  or  USaOU  v.  to  avoid,  to  evade,  to  slip    aside 

Su  IIWID       v.  to  fly  away  obliquely. 

Wnw  (lkn)    n<  shark. 

ucn»  MM  n*  d°g  fish- 

^  •*  d.p.  of  documents  and  manuscripts. 

n.  copy  (of  a  book) 
fl,jl4  adj.  pointed,  curved    ( like  the  beak 

%  of  a  parrot) 

"  I        *  I,  \  ac*j.  well  wooded  (of  a  park)   fresh, 
«0.Norl5B*l  >  [green. 

flSinWorfSlBMn.  liquorice. 

MMIN  adj.  beautiful  to  look  at. 

MIOW    (iio)    »•  a  sailing  boat  with  steep  bows. 

I flGW  n.  festival  of  dedication. 


165 


itiON  niTannf 


WTJH1  n.  kings  birth  day. 

II  man  firmi 

dNUfl  n-  accession  day. 

Ififlil  v.  to  answer,  to  explain. 

IflOy  In  v-  to  speak,  to  answer. 

flfllH  ordCTttjadj.  cracked,  broken,  damaged. 

ftiai  n.  shadow. 

GQQtl  or  tfflOtl  adj.  slender,  beautiful. 

IflflO  n.  plaited  bamboo  put  on  a  boat  to 

show  that  it  is  for  sale.  A  small 
plaited  bamboo  put  round  the 
neck  of  a  pot  on  a  pot  contain- 
ing medicine  used  to  drive  away 
evil  spirits. 

IflflfcJ  v,  to  divide  into  equal  parts, 

OTTIS  adv.  only,     sufficient    for    the    sole 

purpose  of. 
HSlfllS  PTQ  •  for  private  use,  on  letters 

t,  "  private  and  confidential " 

WHO  v   ^0  stretch  the  neck  to  see  a  thing. 

*tt  v.  cry  of  joy,  sound  of  frying  fish. 


4 


ft  int.  of  contempt. 

^  adj.  sound  of  frying  fish,  (onom) 


166 

ft  or  ftfl  adv.  swollen,  puffed  up. 

ft  adj.  buzzing,  humming,  (onom) 

fl  tl  n-  fried  fish,  fish  curry. 

in  adj.  oblique,     adv.  sideways. 

Ill  in  adj.  cheat,  deceiver,  rogue. 

lift  v.  to  examine,  to  show     n.  large 
<*  Chinese  cymbals. 

ift  ift  adj.  detestable, knavish,  v.  to  swindle, 
^  •  to  deceive. 

'**  v.  to  spread,  to  be  scattered. 

IOT  W  or  IW  adj.  foolish,  silly. 

mi  v.  to  turn  yellow,  to  decay,  to  fade, 

Oil  mi  n.  ballast.  '  <of  Plants^ 

Ifh  adj.  not  quite  honest. 

ftSW1UOrlfaJlU  v-  to  look  side  way,  cast  sidelong 
o  glances. 

^  adj.  damp,  moist. 

ftl  lifts  adj,  muddy,  dirty. 

Yif\  ftl  UflS  v    to  talk  nonsense. 

LIJJ  Wl  §  2-  K.    Final. 

<nn  v.  to  steal,  to  carry  away,  to  plunder 

fl^  n.  screen,  partition,  scene,   act    ( of 
,  u  a  play) 

IW  ftin  n.  set  square. 


167 

lUUW  tilTl  v   to  paint  a  picture. 

Ill  flin  v.  picture. 

WW  flin  n.  right  angle. 

Ufl  v.  to  tear. 

tin  *ta  v,  to  be  sick  at  heart. 

n 

tin  itlU  v-  ^°  be  at  one's  wits  end,  to  be  hard 

n  pressed. 

tin  OSWl  n.  pain,  grief.    v,  to  overwork 

Wlfl  adj.  fringed,  carved,  notched,     con. 

if,  for  example,  such  as,  as  if. 
adfj.  notched  serrated. 

pnciun  atin   n-  priest's  fan  with  notched  edge 

given  as  a  diploma. 


U3J  fM 

§3.  Ng.  Final, 

tn-5 

v.  granary,  barn. 

v\* 

n.  sound  of  cymbals. 

tw 

n,  small  cymbals. 

tw 

v.  to  box,  to  kick,  to  beat. 

IW 

v.  to  pay  debts. 

aw 

ILtM 

n,  noise  of  cymbals,  clanging  of  chains 

x                i                   T  v.  to  smile, 
v.  to  swear,  to  curse.      L 

IfW  trw  n*  JangMnK  °'  otters,  noise  of 

breaking  crockery. 


168 

llttH  see    m$w 

ItiiW  Ifl'        n.  direction  towards  the  South. 
IW3  IVliffl     n*  direction  towards  the  North. 

id  tW  §  4    T.  Final. 


^  / 


tlfiy  n.  parasol  with  tiers. 

fift?  WJtyWfl  n.  parasol  with  five  tiers  of  five  colours 

ltiflf\7  W\7       n-  w^ite  parasol  with  seven  or  more 
stages. 

WlVUl^  n'  incarnation     of     Buddha    as  a 

white  elephant  of   enormous  size 
with  six  tusks. 

Uin  n.  sound  of  blows,  adj.  vivid(of  colour) 

mn  OTU  adv.  boldly,  fluently. 

^  v.  to  inject,  to  squirt. 

maitm  m  n<  syrin£e- 

-qw  v,  to  pull,  to  drag. 

flw  v.  to  spout,  to  gush. 

'cm  fln'      adv-  qdickly- 

int.  shoo  !  shoo  !     (to  a  dog) 
adj,  vivid,  (of  colours) 


ran 

llfln 

!*>-,  adj.  silly,  foolish 


169 

Iflfl  HOT  or 

Itlfl  wn  adj.  silly,  foolish. 
fldfi  *)  v,  to  speak  in  jest, 

man  v.  to  pass  close  to  so  as  to  touch. 

iiinorW?rifm' 


adj.  splendid,  clean,  magnificent, 
MM  OT«  )  beautiful,  gay. 


UJJ  UU 

§5    N.  Final. 

pro.  I,  (to  equal,  or  inferior)  v.  to  eat 
(of  priests.) 

wm&\m 

n.  title  of  a  work  on  medicine. 

flWI 

n.  (1)  a  kind  of  poetry,  (2)  pleasure, 
satisfaction. 

flWlS 

v.  to  depute  the  duties  of  a  host. 

flWII 

adj,  jealous,  desirous. 

tnu 

v.  to  be  broken. 

W1  HIM 

prep,  in  the  presence  of. 

nh  ih  fliu 

v.  to  pass  before  the  king. 

5m 

v.  to  slander,  to  speak  ill. 

adj.  pungent,  strong,     v.  to  become 

«& 

angry. 

M  MltlQ 

Willi 

adj,  violent,  vehement,  passionate, 

n     hfltelnnf.hnT.    nr  f.ra.v         [witless. 

UJJ  uu 

1J1J 
tiij  1q 

uiuiiw 

tlGQU  iiHJ 

Siwra 

MJH1] 


170 

§  6.  P.  Final. 

adv.  rapidly,  quickly,  suddenly. 

adj.  agile,  nimble- 

v.  to  seize  one's  prey,  n.  cymbals. 

v.  to  whitewash. 

n.  banana  covered  with  sugar. 

v.  to  be  completely  spoiled,  to  be 

v.  to  piece,  to  prick. 

v.  to  seize  quickly,    to  snatch  away, 

(of  birds  ot  prey) 
n.  noise  of  striking. 


[ruined. 


adj.  pointed,  piercing,  wise,  sagacious 

§7.  M.  Final. 

n.  (1)  perfumery,  (2)  shape. 

n.  tubercle  of  Buddha's  tooth. 

n.  (1)  wild  cotton  tree,   (2)  abode  of 
certain  angel. 
UQlloriLtiifJOtl  n-  beautiful,  handsome. 

IflMorlw  *mi  n-  shaPe'  form- 


UJJ  UJJ 
UN 

ijw  (ms) 

flWfllfl 


W  PIT 


adj.  of  fine  shape,  shapely,  handsome 


uu  rati 

IfUl 

ma  Til 
mo 

So 


WWU  HO 

na  Bin 

now  tin 

tlQU 
HOB  01 
Will  flIU 
WHO 
HJUO  fill 

littIO 
WHO  Ml 
55     Hill 

.* 


171 
§  8  Diphthongs  Final, 

adj.  indifferent,  careless,  negligent 

quiet, 
n.  reflection,  shape,  form,  v.  to  shine 

v.  to  photograph. 

v.  to  be  spread,  to  be  rumoured. 

adv.  sweetly,  gently,  a  little,  rapidly 

v.  to  become  angry, 
v.   to  revolve  rapidly. 

adv.  easily,  neatly,  quickly, 

v.  to  emit  a  faint  odour, 
v.  to  dissipate. 

n.  puff  of  smoke. 

v.  to  seize,  to  carry  away. 

c.  if,  perhaps. 

v.  to  carry  of  by  force. 

adj.  hasty,  rapid,  strong. 

see    $u>  ifiuQ 

v.  to  seize  rapidly. 

v.  to  seize  its  prey  suddenly. 

v.  to  flow  rapidly. 


IflOL 


tins 

u5  tin;  au; 
iot: 
tm:  icns 


LIU  H  t) 

110 
HO  VII 

*s  in 

1ZUZ 

H5MS  an 

Q-3fl51iS 

isvmlriti 

flSQCIPI 
KSOO 


172 

adj.  (1)  gentle,  agreeable,    (2)  care- 
less, torpid, 
adj.  damp,  humid. 

adj.  lazy,  awkward. 

adj.  too  lazy  to    get  up    when  sit- 
ting down, 
v.  to  open,  to  split. 

adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

1 

§  1    Vowels  Final 

Ch.     a  low  class  consonant. 

n.  bunch,    nosegay,    cluster. 

n.  pointed  ornaments   on  the   roofs 

of  temples, 
v,  to  smear  with,  to  sprinkle,  to  level 

n.  cries  of  joy,  acclamation. 

adj.  too  high. 

v.  to  win,    to  gain,    to  excel. 

v.  to  vanquish,    to  prevail. 

v.  to  outrun. 

n.  Supreme  authority. 

adj.  bright ;  splendid. 

v.  to  preserve,    to  carry  carefully. 


173 


fKM  *:m 
inn    {m) 

if  MM 


flcnmi 
flaw  (mi) 


n.  a  tall  pointed  headdress  or  crown 

worn  by  actors, 
n.  destiny  fortune,    natal  star. 

n.  horoscope. 

n.  scarlet  hibiscus. 

n.  men,  mankind. 

n.  mother. 

n.  King,  ruler. 

adj.  old  ;  decrepit,    broken  down, 

adj.  old. 
n.  water. 

n.  river,   stream. 

n.  river,    sea. 

n.  •  gibbon,   monkey  with  long  arms. 

adj.  shady ;  cloudy. 

n.  Java. 

n,  Javanese. 

n.  wild  betel 

ri.  a  kind  of  lamp  with  three  burners 
v,  to  look  over  other  people's  heads. 


174 


n;ln 

nslu 

nrjn  (au) 

u:un 

usun 

nsrin 

laon  | 

usUn  ) 

*wm 

-ana^j 

HSIICU 

*slcn 

un4fi 

<i    " 

USWfl  utu 

fl:on 

<« 

*UH 

lanu 

HS01M  (flw) 

** 

urgci 

sslow  (xkn) 

n.  a  fresh  water  fish. 

n,  men,  mankind. 

v.  to  stand  still  with  surprise  ;  stock 

n.  father.  C  stilL 

n.  harpoon,  spear. 

n.  valley. 

adj.  overhanging,  lofty. 

n.  bamboo  fish  trap. 

v.  to  compare,  to  contrast, 
n.  crowbar,  spade,  shovel,  lever, 
adj.  even,    evenly  balanced, 
n.  musk  rat,   civet  cat. 

n.  musk  rat. 

adj.  high,  tall  (  ^ )  n.  a  scented  plant, 
the  bark  of  which  has  medicinal 
properties. 

n.  species,    kind,    sort,  variety. 

v.  to  level,  to  make  smooth. 

n.  rain  falling  outside  the  season, 
favourable  for  cleaning  the  thresh- 

n.  hermit,  ascetic,  *-    ® 

n.  a  species  of  fish. 


175 

MCnflS lou(mi)  n.  a  variety  of  betel  nut  palm. 

iS^'flW  n-  projecting  :  overhanging  (of  rocks) 

KOTII  v-  t0  flatter-    see  raifcu 

ItSllQu(fTTSfnw)  n-  slate  ;  black  board. 

ffiWJU    (l)       n-  flash  of  a  gun  :  fuse. 

3r«lj  adj.  dirty  ;  filthy. 

U  f S14U  n-  jungle  devils  of  disgusting  habits, 

4S4U  £00    TOBU 

flSlBN  (flu)      n.  a  medicinal  tree,    liquorice. 

«SQW  o  r  *2flVI  5^    n:^jj  or  B^fjj 

*5  flw  v.  to  drench  ;  to  sprinkle  water  over 

a  person  or  thing,  to  anoint. 
Hi  4S 'fill       n.  ointment  or  unguent. 

ttfllBW  nt  bamboo  basket  for  fruit. 

WtoU  n.  booty,    spoiL 

Wtatlffflfl  adj.  private,  unattached. 

AH  WfOU  n-  captives,    prisoners  of  war. 


^      £  v.  to  look  sideways. 
orflSUJtJ*  ) 


USTOU  adv.  perchance,   perhaps. 

HSHO  v#  to  stretch  the  neck  in  order  to  see 


176 


HI 

In  n 

n. 
n. 

(1)  tea,  (2)  torpor,  lethargy, 

insensibility  to  pain, 
tea  leaves. 

mm 

n. 

wife. 

SI  PIT    i 

adj.  invulnerable,      n.    (1)    strolling 
actors,  (2)  invulnerable  person. 

KimrtT  or 

Silt]  WIT 

n. 

queen. 

SI  Ml  VI-3M- 

n. 

lullaby. 

v. 

to  die  (of  the^last  king) 

s 

n. 

nun. 

tins 

n. 

parsley, 

any  if 

n. 

aged  nun. 

4 
* 

n 

smell  of  burning  wood. 

s  tin  nrimmi 

,  n. 

a  sect  of  strict  Brahmins. 

SQ1 

n. 

life. 

}mn 

n. 

life  soul. 

SIR  or  SO  PIT 

n. 

life. 

«  son    . 

adj.  living,    alive. 

hi  now 

n. 

King. 

n. 
n. 

mist,  rain, 
naked  beggar. 

177 

fl  v.  to  point  out ;  to  indicate. 

MQ  5  n.  fore-finger. 

5  IW  v.  to  explain. 

A 

KO  n.  name. 

50  A3  n.  title,  nickname. 

A       -4 

50  l(ftJ3  adj.  famous,    notable,  notorious, 

M  14  50  n.  the  undersigned  person. 

MU  50  v.  to  sign,      n.  signature, 

toil  50  v.  to  lose  one's  reputation. 

^°  v,  to  salute, 

*  v.  to  raise,    to  prop  up. 
Pin5  n.  balance,    scale. 

*  n,  adultery,    fornication. 
m  l'  °  r  10T4  5  v.  to  commit  adultery. 

1<VI  lT  n.  paramour. 
FlOO  TlOtt  jT  n,  a  kind  of  lily. 

Nf  150U  v.  to  delay. 


adj.  negligent. 


U5  ufl  115  an  v.  to  speak  indirectly. 

1131  v.  to  soak,    to  saturate,  to  macerate 

115  014  v>  to  Pickle>    to  Pr^serve- 


178 


If 


v.  to  bore,    to  pierce. 

Man  iH        n.  awl,    gimlet. 
lfltl  or  hllHUZ  n,  victory. 
1kuH»J[  n,  conqueror. 

\n\lZ  or  tilt!  v-  *°  conquer,  to  vanquish. 

IfliiVnu         n-  ^ings  offered  to  priests  on  certain 


IflUflW 


days, 
n.  field  of  victory. 

int.  it  is  so,    yes. 


no,    not  so. 

without  sufficient  reason,  having  no 

excuse, 
v.  to  use,    to  treat,    to  send,    to 
v   to  pay  debts.  [employ. 

v.  to  return,    to  restore, 
v.  to  expiate. 

n.  servant. 


v.  to  keep  for  one's  own  use, 
n.  utensils. 
U1T1M  Isfctaa  n.  furniture. 


IflTfW  llT 


179 

IK10U  n.  agility;  nimble ness. 

IfllQWllgmtU  n.  diplomacy,  advantage, 

tffl  v,  to  rent ;  to  hire. 

m  Wh  n.  rent. 

ullTllh  n.  landlord. 

H  111  Uh  n-  tenant. 

^  n.  morning. 

lift  iJfi  n-  early  morning,    before  daybreak. 

13  lift  n-  dawn,    daybreak. 


«\ 


-•  v.  to  graft,  to  raise  from  cuttings, 

n.  cutting,  slip  (of  a  plant) 
fllK  v.  to  clean,    to  wash,    to  examine. 

S1IS  flQIN     v.  to  give  judgment. 
Ill  IS  WQ        v.  to  exculpate  oneself. 
An  AT  n-  deal,  white  wood, 

ihm  (flu)  n-  fir-tree,  pine-tree- 
ihtn  (ltal)  n*  a  ^n^  °f  sa^t  fish. 
Iflin  v*  *°  commit  rape,  to  violate. 

ill  am         see  inm 

tf  HCltU  v*  to  look  askance,  to  look  sideways. 

ifllfl  v*  *°    &°    to    ruin,     to   be    spoilt,. 

1  adj.  spoilt,  damaged,  n.  defect,blot 

Ulttlty  adj.  skilful,    experienced. 


180 


n  -in 

fafQB 

fa 
fa  li 

n  ion 


1 


iuj  fln 


adv.  very,  indeed,  really. 

v.  to  thank,    to  recompense,    to 

reward, 
adj.  pleasing,    agreeable. 

adj.  satisfied,  pleased. 

adj.  bruised,    contused. 

n,  tumour,    ulcer. 

adj,  black  and  blue  (of  bruises) 

§  2  K,  Final. 


m 

v. 

to  box,    to  fight  with  the  fist. 

m 
inrcitio 

v. 
n. 

to  draw  :  to  pull,    to  hoist. 

n.  convulsion,   spasm, 
tug  of  war. 

m  tn  in 
in  wn 

n- 
v. 

offerings  of  food  or  cloth,  placed  on 
trees  for  priests, 
to  frown. 

in  iqi 

v. 

to  fly  a  kite. 

inih 

v. 

to  excite,    to  seduce. 

m  low  | 

in  ^  f 

v. 

to  invite,    to  urge,  to  lead  astray 

111  Til 

1 

v. 

to  take  photographs. 

inrtu 

v. 

to  blow  the  bellows. 

adj.  abundant. 

181 

Iff!  n.  fortunate. 

Ill tlfl  n.  rope,  string,  d.p.  of  tame  elephants 

Wffln  WW  n.  leather  strap. 

WfOn  Ulfl  n.  snare  for  wild  elephants  made  of 

lion  U1 WW  n,  tarred  rope.  L  roPes- 

WW  HfOn  v.  to  twist  rope, 

PIU  WU  llfon  n.  cordwainer. 

U3J  «lfs!  §  3    Ng.  Final, 

v.  to  infuse,   to  pour. 

Mn  n.  knee,    tibia. 

v.  to  hate,  to  loathe,    to  detest. 

,  **  ^  v.  to  abhor. 

*'3  v.  (1)    to    weigh,      (2)    to   neglect, 

^   ^  n    (80  ticals)  catty. 

14  m  f\  int.t  take  no  notice,  never  mind. 

mi  1*         n   |)aiancej    scale,    steelyard. 

"^  n.  workman,    artisan, 

i       i 

fl*W  no  n.  stonemason,    bricklayer. 

t  i        a 

I'M  WO  110      n.  shipwright. 
**M  wio  n.  founder. 

IfWllTSMtf^f     n,  inventor,    liar. 


182 
1f1<3  6M  n.  embroiderer. 


fl-w  yii  <f 

n.  painter. 

3h4  1W  wn 

n.  electrician. 

k'h  tnWYn 

n.  watch-maker. 

1114  in 

n.  carpenter. 

Jh4  Tin  WWQfl 

n.  hatter. 

im  rhitwiTn 

n-  cobbler,    shoemaker- 

sn  vh  jn 

n.  wheelwright,    coach-builder. 

iho  Tin  tfy 

n.  dentist. 

$  t*  rh  rnJflU 

n.  draughtsman. 

*n  iin  ylon 

n.  laundry  man. 

in  won 

n.  blacksmith. 

**W  TKM 

n.  turner. 

IT*  TKM 

n.  goldsmith. 

sn  iifinr 

n.  whitesmith,  tinsmith. 

*n  «ri  ovi 

n.  barber,  hairdresser. 

n.  chatterbox,  orator,  rhetorician. 

1               "* 

I'M    UU 

n.  potter.                       [adj .  eloquent 

i       A 
HI*  11W 

n.  gunsmith. 

Si*  MEW 

n.  draughtsman,  artist. 

^"M  15I1U  JlJ    n*  artist»  painter- 


183 
*H  iau  VTO4&m.  book  binder. 


flu  mu  tele 

n. 

tailor. 

flU  Y»WW 

n. 

printer, 

flu  ^ow  amu 

iflTfM  IVIOn  n.  tinker. 

fl*M  mil  III      n.  photographer. 

flu  UflQ  n.  glass-blower, 

flu  t^JTstu     n.  lapidary, 
flu  tins  or  flu 

jjOfl  n.  sculptor. 

1113  n.  elephant. 

fl*l4  WO         n#  trained  elephant  or  decoy. 


V 


flU  IfJQfl       n.  white  elephant. 
flU  <$flfl       n.  tuskless  elephant. 

fll3  vw  n,  cow-elephant. 

flu  Haiti      n,  bull-elephant. 
On  flIJ  n.  baby  elephant. 

1       Y 

fl13  U1  n.  walrus, 

ivmfiflljdijn.  nailpuller,  wrench. 

*  ^  v,  to  seize  by  force,  to  take  away, 

to  snatch. 


184 

I5«  n.  flag  to  mark  the  winning  post  of 
^     u  a  race.    v.  to  win. 

S3  Si  n.  swing. 

S3  Si  Slfl  n.  creeping  plants. 

flU  5*  S*1  n-  swing  festival. 

l(h  S3  SI  n'  &reat    swing    where    the 

swing  festival  is  held. 

S3  WttM  n.  jews  harp  made  of  bamboo, 

S3  TUJ  v.  to  dispute  a  thing. 

£4  jy  n.  a  large  tree. 

i^  adj.  mutilated,  crippled, 

*;  adj,  bent  too  much. 

^  v,  to  curse,  to  swear,  to  vilify, 

tlS3  P1Q  v-  to  curse  oneself. 

Wl  .  n-  les- 

luln  n'  a  tree- 

4*34  n.  opening,  passage,  gap,  chance. 

IflTsfM  v'  *°  ^ave  a  c^ance>  *°  have  an 
f      ^  occasion. 

S03  2W  n.  embrasures. 

4fft    («w)  n.  wig,  chignon. 

fqj  adj.  bright,  shining,  n .  blade  of  a  leaf . 

Sosts  n'  a  children's  game  with  a  ball 

^  jj  played  in  water. 

SOS   iSfl  n.  brightness,  shining. 


tftM 

m  nsntra 

I?  4  lfl-3 

i5o  intra 

un  ncifra 

wn  ivim 

vh  wn 
*&    *%    & 

fit)  1*4  flu 


UUIffl 

flWSOU 

Jin 

!? 

Will 

sin 
urn  rm 


185 

adj.  tamed,  gentle,  domesticated. 

n.  (1)  foot,  base,  stand,  (2)  manner, 

artifice, 
n.  funeral  pyre. 

n.  watering  pot. 

n.  portable  'earthen  ware  stove. 

n.  candle-stick. 

n,  wooden  bolt. 

n.  road  or  path  on  the  city  wall. 

v.  to  appear  not  to  want  a  thing, 

v,  (1)  to  keep  up  appearances,  to  do 
things  for  the  sake  of  appearance 
(2)  not  to  give  a  definite  answer  to 
a  question. 

§4.  T.  Final. 

adj.  curved. 

adj.  neatly,  skilfully,  deftly. 

adv.  correctly;  clearly. 

adj.  thick,  dense-  n.  jungle, 
n.  shining,  resplendent, 
n.  vermillion. 

n.  race,  tribe,  nation. 

n.  the  great  Birth,  Jataka. 


186 


W|fim  OTfl   n.  flora. 


jfl  adv.  very  near,  n.   small  round  cake 

«.      fc  made  of  flour  eaten  with  sweet  sauce 

flfl  HO  a(jj.  friendly,  in  a  friendly  way. 

UZiM  %f\        n.  a  sour  kind  of  plum. 

Hf\  or  Itffl       adj.  bright,  shining. 

Hf\  adj.  tasteless. 

ffl  n.  (1)  tinder    (2)  part  (of  an  actor) 

scene  (3)  set,  series,  group. 

fMtUUflM  see    fnmfJrm 

MfW  v,  to  wipe,  to  clean. 

th  l*fl  UO  n.  napkin. 

Hi  WW  «Q  n.  towel. 

m  iln  Win  n.  handkerchief. 

Ul  Ww  inn  n.  small  handkerchief  for  wiping  the 
stains  of  the  betel  nut  away  from 
the  mouth. 

d  Is 

Iff)  in  v.  to  pour  out  the   water  in  which 

rice  has  been  boiled. 
Hft$1  or 

iftrjnim  n.  elder  brother. 
ISHjfnftM  n.  younger  sister, 

tfjft  v.  to  loose  (of  a  prize)  aux.  v.  cannot 

M 

U  fow  n.  the  year  of  the  Eat. 


187 


^ 


UQfl  v.  to  cut  in  pieces.   * 


JL 


HOfl  PIO  my     y-  to  commit  suicide  by  cutting  one's 

-*  throat. 

15  A  v.  to  raise,  to  lift. 

LOO  l£fl  n.  (English)  shirt. 

Wffi  WW         v.  to  perform  the  Siamese  shadow 

play. 

Uli  HU  §  5  N.  Final. 

*N  v.  to  tight,     n.  people. 

M  ^  v.  to  hold  a  cock-fight. 

HWIUor  Jin,  age,  life. 
*W*  n.  mother. 

flWUfl  n.  town,  village. 

10  n.  water. 

*0U1,  MMHlT 

or  HOlWWr  n#  tear. 

SOUjflotlX       n.  water,  stream. 

JfOWUn  n.  water  way. 

TU  adj.  steep,    abrupt,    n.  resin,    com- 

position for  caulking  a  boat,  v,  to 
ItUfcTl  n.  age.  [raise  up, 

ItUOWT  v.  to  examine,  to  verify,  to  prove. 

ftlMUn/flQ       n-  se^  examination. 


1U 

flu  In 

flu  won 

flW  C1H 

flu  uu 

uJu  ifu 

A>        *         V 

no  a  4  flu 

188 

n.  class,  grade  order,  degree, 

...  T  standard,  storey, 

n.  interior.  L  '  J 

n.  exterior. 

n.  downstairs. 

n.  upstairs, 

n.  in  tiers,  in  stages. 

v.  to  keep  up  one's  dignity, 

^j1u  n.  refuse,    residue  (  of   things  that 

have   been   chewed    or  crushed ) 
(2)  opening, 
UOfl  flIU        n.  balcony,  verandah,  without  a  roof, 
portico. 

flinj  adj.  courageous,  brave,  intelligent. 

fly  n.  (1)  piece,  morsel,    fragment. 

A  (2)  chance  (slang) 

1U  adj.  joyful,  happy. 

flU  adj.  damp,   moist. 

fly  v.  to  mend,  to  darn. 

tffUWS  or^MtUn.  whiteness,  moonlight. 
ftUW  UfW        n.  time  of  waxing  moon. 


adv. 
adv. 

in  a   crowd, 
for  example, 

in  a   mob. 

v.  to  annoy, 
such  as. 

WfUUU 

adv. 

in  that  way. 

awu 

adv. 

in  this  way. 

189 


>J«i  m£  £*  v-  *o  despise,     int.  you  will  not  sue- 

an  with*     ceed?  itisuseless< 

JOu  v.  to  go  sideways  or  obliquely. 

10W     (lien)    n*  a  common  fresh-water  fish. 

spoon,  v.  to  scoop  out  with  a  spoon 
to  catch  fish  with  the  net. 
Ibis. 

to  invite  a  person,    to  accompany 
another,  to  persuade, 
to  excite,  to  lead  astray. 

betel  nut  box. 

to  be  lazy,  to  neglect. 

to  neglect,  (of  work) 

to  invite,  to  pray,  n.  invitation. 

to  bring  things  belonging  to   the 
King  especially  food. 


now 

n. 

Jtm  uita 

v. 

*owvimi(wi)n' 

1QU  or         ) 

v. 

in  saw    ) 

ntiu 

n. 

«tro 

v. 

if 014  an 

v. 

5qj 

II  ilty  inifw 

v. 
v. 

Uli  flU 

4 

n. 

SWMWU  ( 

v. 

«5wfnftt  ) 

ifafo 

v. 

V 

v. 

Jiiin 

V. 

§  6.     P.  Final. 


life. 


to  die. 


to  die. 


to  inlay,    to  plate,    to  gild,  to  re- 
store to  the  former  shape, 
to  soak. 


190 


fa  imi\ 
*ij  rati -3 
noil 
souli 
toil  no 

H01J  MTW 
IVIM  flfll) 

LIU  «IilJ 


UN 

im  iwiJ 


flM 


iwu  mw 


v.  to  temper  steel, 
v.  to  bring  up. 
v.  to  like,  to  be  fond  of. 
v.  to  please,  to  satisfy 
int.  strange,  remarkable. 

adj.  just,    straightforward,  honest, 

[right. 

n,  good  or  bad  whatever  it  may  be. 
v.  to  agree,  to  consent. 

§  7.  M.  Final 

v.  to  praise,  to  admire,  to  enjoy. 

n.  gold,    alluvial  gold. 

adj.  pink. 

n.  India. 

n,  a  kind  of  fruit  tree. 

n.  basin,  bowl 

n.  crockery. 


■fl-m  v/mu 


n.  china  bowl  with  figures  of  angels 
and  lions  in  the  act  of  adoration 


4M 


v.  to  taste. 


191 

V 

adj.  abundant,  plentiful. 

HMMU 

flu  mn 

n,  assembly,  meeting,  v.  to  assemble, 
n.  a  medicinal  plant.            *- 

iw  (ha 
1 

n.  royal  insignia. 

in 

7 

adj.  moist,  wet,  humid. 

4 
now 

*4                  d 

adj.  lazy,    drowsy,    indolent      v.  to 
boil  with  sugar,  to  fuse  together. 

flow  man 

v,  to  solder, 

mi  atm 

n.  syrup. 

urn       ") 

adj.  joyous,  pleasant,  splendid. 

mi  lily 

§  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

mi 

v.  to  enjoy,  to  rejoice. 

an  Jinn/ 

v,  to  kiss. 

qu  aij 

n.  cinnamon. 

see     lira 

K1U 

n.  edge,  shore,  border.  (2)  men,  male, 
adv.  near.  v.  to  blow  gently. 

tHinw 

n.  liquid  refreshment  after  the  battle 

5flU  flftUM 

n.  tail  of    jftj, 

ma  m  n 

v.  to  cast  sidelong  glaces. 

192 

41U  $  n,  adulterer. 

tflil  YiX)  n-  pocket  formed  by  tying  a  panung 
^  in  front. 

W  Kill  n.  man,  male. 

510  n.  people,  inhabitants. 

H1Q  lllsliW  n.  fisherman. 

H1Q  HI  n.  farmer. 

1I1Q  03  n,  palace  women. 

U1Q  INtM  n-  citizens. 

U1Q  U1U  n-  neighbours. 

H1Q 1J1U  UOfl  n-  Peasant  (iro  ™ !JY1) 

#10  <!iOU  n.  market  gardener. 

*QW1  n.  tongue. 

Till    ) 

l  v,  to  blow  gently,  to  scatter,  to  strew 

Tftl  mil  a^v.  proudly,  haughtily  (of  walking) 

JOtl  v.  to  help,  to  assist. 

JQU  tttfJil  fin  v.  to  buy  slaves. 

tjfUQfj  n*  assistant. 

sf 

IW  v  to  flow  quickly. 

iftIO  Ulty  adj.  clever,  skilful. 

I!ft5  v.  to  believe,  to  trust. 


193 


Wffl  <jia  adj.  credulous. 

m  ifw  v-  t0  obey- 

(WW  110  n>  ^^b,  belief. 

jjL  n.  (1)  yeast,  ferment,  (2)  race,  family, 
u  relation(3)active  principle  of  a  drug 

WfO  <hU  n.  posterity. 

3lq  int.  shoo  !     shoo  1     (to  fowls) 

flq  n,  time,  duration,  period,   adj.  bad, 
wicked,  perverse. 

3jQ  ^jjj  n.  duration  of  an  hour. 

Ij^  ^q  v.  to  recover  from  sickness,  to  be 

*  n.  chest  of  drawers.  [better. 


v.  to  maintain. 


11 

uli  Tl  Tl  §  1    VoWELS  Final. 

«2  S.  a  low  class  consonant. 

^  n.  (1)  violin,  fiddle,  (2)  stump,  pollard 

NO  •»  a(*i  dirty;  rude,  black. 

jfo  n-  (1)  warbling  chattering,    babling, 

(2)  (Chinese)  elder  sister, 

Tft  v.  to  lower,  to  appease,  to  slacken, 

to  become  scarce. 


194 

T(1  n.  (1)  noise  of  rain  or  pouring  water 

v  (2)    to  penetrate    through,   to 
spread, 
ij  inter,  go  on  !  get  on  !  proceed  ! 

sign  of  the  imperative, 
n.  (1)  rib,  lath,  piece,    d,p.  of  teeth. 

n.  ribs. 

v.(l)  (Chinese)  to  die,  v. (2)  (Siamese 

to  jest,  to  joke- 
adj.  straight,  direct,  upright,  honest 
adj.  upright,  reliable  [simple, 

adj.  true,  faithful,  honest- 
v.  to  buy,  to  purchase. 

v.  to  buy  for  spot  cash- 

v,  to  traffic,  to  trade, 
v.  to  buy  on  credit, 
v.  to  stagger,  to  totter. 

adv.  not  to  hold  one's  body  straight 
in  walking. 

adv.  staggering  like  a  drunken  men. 
v.  to  walk  aimlessly,  to  loaf  about, 
n.  (1)  whip,  fly  flapper,  (2)  clan,  rac© 
n.  ramrod.  C  adJ-  noisr 


1 

linn 

k 
•J 

A 
•JO 

•So  fin 

A          *,     • 

•JO  tifTO 

•DO 

•JO  l?V  (fa 

9f 

•JO  Till 

*      A 
•JO  HfC 

M 

n*i«  ) 

rt  "BQW    f 

In  vt 

imio  \i  a 

m 

IrJ   (mi  ljT)n.  banyan  trea 


195 

Vt  to  seek  for  food  (of  ducks) 

Wnu  v.  to  preen  the  feathers  (of  birds) 

^  n,  beggar,  mendicant,     adj.  poor, 

m  fc  adj.  hopeless.  ^di^ 

\j  n.  chains,  fetters. 

cn  y         n-  link- 

^  adj.  benumbed,  drowsy,  sleep}', 

v.  to  cease,  to  stop. 

Mfi  n.  trivet  for  the  kitchen. 

IN  Mil  lifiwn  n.  perch  for  catching  doves. 

mi  Tf  adj.  (1)  troublesome,  peevish 

vexatious,  (2)  jokes,  buffoonery. 
^^  v.  to  be  worn  away  by  water,    to  be 

v  eroded. 

^  adv.  again,  often,     v,  to  repeat. 

Til  Tjin  v,  to  repeat  words  over  and  over. 

Uli  in  §  2.  K.  Final 

tjn  v.  (1)  to  ask,    (2)  to  wash,  to  inter- 

■jfi  mill       v*  ^°  cross-examine  a  witness. L    ° 

•j^        v.   to  be  ready,  to  prepare. 

n.  (1)  iron  wood,  (2)  dead  body,  corpse 

n.  sound  of  laughing  or  crying  chuck- 
W *|  ling, 

^n  n.  section,  part,  piece,  half    d.p.  of 

pieces  (of  wood) 


•an  110W 
inn 


196 


TlTI  v.  to  hide,  to  keep  out  of  sight. 

•fifl  *Bn  adj.  zigzag. 

"if)  •BW  adj.  naughty,  restless. 

tl«flfl  v.  so  penetrate,  to  mix.  to  interfere. 

to  insert 
"ftHI  n.  cave,  recess. 

•JOfl  JlflTl       n.  mountain  gorge. 

cjppi  u^n        adv.  in  all  directions,  v.  to  recollect, 
n.  narrow  lane  or  alley. 

Ujj  TIs]  §  3  Ng.  Final. 

«jf^  n.  rice  straw,  husk  of  a  jack  fruit, 

«j1 ,    (liT  )      ( ' )  a  kind  of  small  bamboo  the  joints 

^      '  of  which  are  a  great  distance  apart. 

(2)  a  kind  of  disease;  boils  on  the 

neck   (of  children)  various   kinds 

of  boils. 

TCM  Sslwil        n.  a  disease  of  small  children. 

^  pro.  which,  who,  that, 

•j^  adj.  deep,  distant. 

f|T1 1M  adj,  profound,  secret,  mysterious, 

*M  n.  log. 

Ihu  H  ^  n*  uPPer  strings  of  a  kite  nearest  to 
d        i  it.    adj.  prodigal. 

ITM  adj.  tasteless,  vapid. 
d     » 

t#H4tt*tf  adj.  noisy. 


197 

IWfJ  adv.  side  by  side,  in  front. 

info  v.  to  pretend. 

^  n,  envelope,  case,  receptacle. 

TfflJ  WO         n'  ^e  Pa^m  °^  ^he  han(i- 
±  n.  hiding    place.      v.  to    appoint    a 

rendezvous. 

UfM  HTM        &dy    staggering,  wobbling,  to   wan- 
,  der  restlessly. 

Tffl<j  dh4         v.  to  form  a  gang  or  a  company. 


!• 


•H04  v,  to  make  a  noise,  to  raise  a  tumult 

Mm  adj.  slow,  clumsy. 

Wf  4  n.  place  covered  with  shrubs  and 

bushes. 

uu  in  § 4  T-  Final. 

•j^  v.  to  swallow,  to  sip  ,to  imbibe. 

•jl  v.  to  fling  against,  to  throw,  to  de- 
w    y  clare,  to  denounce. 

*tf\  m  n.  ceremonial  sprinkling  of  water  on 

the  bride  and  bridegroom. 

VI0T1  ift  n-  dart,  javelin. 

TJn  adj.  pale,  turned  white  with  fear. 

•Jfl  v.  to  subside,  n.  sinking,  falling  down 

Tin  1KW  adj.  ruined,  destroyed,  spoilt. 

*to  W  v.  to  stagger. 


198 

«»  mo  n-  form'  shaPa 
uii  1U  § 5  N-  FmAL- 

•fly  adj.  naughtv,    mischievous,    v.    to 

JU  n.  heel,  end.  [push  on. 

•flU  UW  n.  butt  of  a  gun,  stock, 

•jjy  adj.  displaced,  misplaced,  dislocated 

•JIM  adj.  foolish,  aimless,  astray. 

«tfl4  TflW  adj.  awkward,  clumsy,  decrepit. 

«2JlU  v.  to  be  spread,  to  penetrate. 

*im  l*2fU  v-  ^°  be  routed  (of  an  army) 


TflTi  Mil 

twrifiv 


v.  to  spatter. 


i  1PU  111     y.  to  be  scattered,  to  spread  out. 


UN 

•ffltl  adj.  obstinate. 

TjUlid  n   (Chinese)   doctor. 

^w  v.  to  be  down  (of  the  bows  of  a  boat) 
*  to  walk  with  the  head  forward. 

^U  v,  to  sign.  [adj.  top-heavy- 

MT  Wl  Mahomedan  festival. 

Oltl  ITfU  n,  signature. 

IgU  v.  to  sacrifice    to  genii  or  demons. 


199 

*Jf0w  v-  to  hide,  to  put  out  of  sight,    to 

Ti'flU  UOW      adj.  secret.  [conceal. 

is 

♦BtM  v,  to  put  one  upon  another,  to  pile  up 

Is 

•SOW  flflfl       v.  to  have  two  wives  or  husbands. 

«M  nou       adj.  double  (of  flowers.)         f  (slang) 

^j/jW  adv.  not  straight,  vacillating 

l^tjU  n    (Chinese)  aged  enchanter, 

enchanter. 

llJJ   *&U  §  6  P    Final. 

*BU  v.  to  let  the  head  hang  down. 

^U  wn  adj  heavy  with  sleep. 

%»- 

^  v-  to  blot,  to  soak  up,  to  absorb. 

•BU  mow        v.  to  pile  up,  to  heap  up.    adv.  too 
rffmift  A    n.  blotting  paper.  [much. 

111U  or  i%j     v.    to   penetrate,    to   be  diffused, 
to  absorb. 

^U  fl«.  v.  to  bow  down,  to  sit  down  suddenly. 

•JU  TfU  v.  to  whisper. 

f11  adj.  rather  lean,  thin.  v.  to  pine  away 

**»■»  v.  to   penetrate,    adj.  palatable, 

delicious. 


LUJ  Tjjj  §7.  M.  Final. 

*iV  adj.  infirm* 

•ftl  THM  adv.  straying  blindly,  adj.  old,  decrepit 

*B1J4  adj.  inferior,  bad  (  see  mrm  ) 

^jjj  adj.  (1)  half  asleep,  drowsy, 
A  (2)  oozing  out. 

*JW  mu  v.  to  penetrate  through. 

nfjj  v.  to  put  out  of  sight,  to  hide. 

TJW  •HON  v.  to  hide,  to  set  snares. 

TfVl  •ff'W  adj.  rude,  ill  bred,  rough. 

•J14  adj.  carved  front,  facade,    arch. 

^•jy  adj.  II)  sprinkled,  covered,  (2)  rotten 
^  (of  corpse)  very  ill. 

fll  vtiu  adj.  blear  eyed. 

Hf\  iHW  adj.  ruined,  destroyed. 

•80J4  v.  to  prop  something  on  both   sides 
i  of  a  plank. 

^flw  n.  fork,  v.  to  repair  or  mend. 

Tff)VJ  MM 


i 


v.  to  mend,  to  repair,  to  adorn. 


V 


**w  v.  (1)  to    husk    rice    by   pounding, 

(2)  to    exercise,  to  train,     (3)  to 

u      u  make  ready,  to  prepare. 

•tfflW  fin*       v.  to  repudiate  a  deot,    to  obtain 

money  by  false  pretences,to  pretend 


201 


U 


TfOM  Mfi        v.  to  practice. 
llftlU  v.  to  sharpen,  to  make  pointed. 


\yf  %m  mi  f 


to    set    persons    by    the  ears,  to 
foment  a  quarrel. 

WfNN  n.  lattices,  Venetian  blinds. 

Llli  IfRl  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

•Jill  adj.  left,  larboard 

<hfa  TflU       adj.  left  handed. 
«3jTq  v.  to  wash. 

TfQ    (lJoi)       n-  a  smaU  edible  river  fish 
■flu  adj.  crumbling  or  friable. 

"Jtl    (>ln)    n.  clasp  knife. 
li«BQ  adj.  immoveable,  stiff,  impassive. 

•JOU  v.  to  chop  up,    to  cut  in  pieces,  to 

strike,  or  cut  with  quick  strokes 

•nt,  to  do  quickly, 

adj.    (  Chinese  )     bad,  unlucky 
4  unfortunate. 

^J^  adv.  looking  unwell,  sickly,  pale  faced 

M^l  n.  or  adj.  quarter. 

WftIO  adj.  (Chinese)     mad. 

WO  adj.  stupid,  foolish. 


202 


WDS 

ITfOS 

w 

WOS 

1f« 

MHJS 

3* 

arte 

UTIS1 

WM1 

tins 


tWINS  or  onu 

onilstus 
ontUNtutm 

QtfQfl 

twigo 

twocm 
onu 

IfUt) 


adj.  muddy,  dark,  foolish,  stupid, 
adv.  foolishly,  aimlessly,thoughtlessly 

adv.  wandering  about,  without  any 
aim. 

v.  to  cut,  to  pull,  to  turn,  to  take  off 

v.  to  cut  sods. 

adv.  water-worn,  eroded. 

OJ 

Ch.  a  low  class  consonant,  only  used 
in  words  of  Indian  origin. 

n,  thought,  consideration,  contem- 
plation, meditation. 

n.  to  burn. 

n.  cremation. 

n.  joy  resulting  from  contemplation 

n.  shin. 

n.  tamarisk  tree. 

n.  a  kind  of  tree  with  white  edible 

,-il  (Cambodian)  lotus, 

n.  cricket  (insect) 

v.  to  stare,  to  burn,  to  polish. 
(Cambodian)    bush,  bough,  branch. 


203 


ty  Y.     a  low  class  consonant, 

qpffl  n.  professor,  learned  men. 

Wjjl  n.  grass. 

vityi  yo^  ^  n*  soot 

Itytl'fif  TW  n-  rules  °f  conduct  that  ought  to  be 

j  known  or  observed, 

ty  n,  (Chinese)     two. 

WOW  ty  n,  second  lunar  month. 

Iwy  adj.  big,  large,  great,  senior. 

wj,j  n.  woman. 

w|j4  wnxlrtLWW  n-  prostitute,  harlot 

Vlijjo  UW  WHItl  n,  widow. 

VH1J3  llWhlll      n*  prostitute,  courtesan. 

wp  now  mm  n-  flirt>  c°qu^tte. 

my*  <hQ  n-  virgin,  maiden. 

WTWHIIT    n-  young  unmarried  girl. 
WJJ3  <hQ  llT    n.  maid  servant,  waiting  maid. 

Wy*  flo  n.  prostitute,  harlot, 

tynw  n.  professorship. 

QJlfl  n.  relation,  kindred 


204 

tyWMtf        n.  relation,  kindred,  kinsfolk, 
tyifl ItlW        n.  relation,  (of  priests) 

\y  m     xynu  i       SUpernatUral  power,    miraculous 
qpflT  )       knowledge. 

QJQW  or  tyOtU  n.  Annamite. 


a 


IU-B4  tyW      n.  Annam, 


J?  D.  a  middle  class  consonant. 

gm  n.  petition,  decree,  treasury  pay  bill, 

subscription   list    for    collecting 
money  for  the  building  and  repair- 
ing of  a  temple  or  any  charitable 
object, 
n,  stone  mason's  chisel. 


»*n 


u 


$  T.  (unaspirated)  a  middle  class 
^m     ^  ^  consonant. 

gWfirwiy  W  n.  stone  bedstead. 

JNTlfl  a.  chiselling  or  carving  (of  stone) 

3 

3  T.  (aspirated)  a  high  class  consonant 

jSUV  n.  foundation,  establishment. 


205 

^flllttU  n.  foundation,  establishment. 

3hui     ^  n    title  0f  honour  given  to  priests  by 

the  king. 

n.  order  of  rank  or  appointment. 

n.  place,  state,  condition  pedestal, 

stand. 
Jlltelll  v.  to  adorn,  to  repair. 

•W  T.  (aspirated)  a  low  class  consonant, 

•rnns  n.  vegetables. 

Tphs  n.  heat. 

WWl  n,  one  who  lights  a  fire,  incendiary, 

v.  to  commit  arson, 

W 
w  T.  (aspirated)  a  low  class  consonant, 

inn  adj.  old,  aged. 

inil  lift  n.  go-between  (in  marriages.) 

BJfire;  adj.  bad,  useless,  wicked. 

01 

^  N.  a  low  class  consonant. 

W5  prep.  at.  on. 


206 


tUQU  adv.  on  the  day. 


ItUT  n.  novice,  inferior  grade  of  Buddhist 

monk  who  observes  only  the  five 
/  precepts, 

tunn  n   war 

WS$  n-  professor. 


113J  V\  9)1  §  1    Vowels  Final 

AS  v.  to  turn  up  the  ground,  to  state,  to 

do  roughly. 
fllN  n.  tree. 

Will  n.  children, 

WTfU  adj.  young  (otboys) 

IITtU  adj.  young  (of  girls) 

f\S7St(  n-  wave,  billow. 

nS]*(l  n.  (1)  cake  made  of  rice,  (2)  people 

^  of  olden  time. 

nSMU  n.  one  of  the  Buddhist  hells 

PH  adj.  many  v.  to  come  in  a  body. 

PTlflW  a(ty  *UM>  crowded,  all  in  a  line   v.  to 

come  in  a  body, 
mmi*  a(&  abundant,  full,  scattered 

everywhere. 
Wills  adj.  great,  heat. 


207 


flITtU  n.  boat. 

flITI  n.  stars. 

AIDJIKU  n.  firmament. 

fllTlflT  n.  constellation. 

fllljrf  n.  hermit,  wearing  skins  and  living 

a  on  fruits. 

fflUrfU  n    female  hermit. 

fil  v.  to  swear,  to  curse,  to  revile. 

flGTl  n.  (I) rising  above  others,  head,  top, 

consecrated  king,  (2)  powder  or 
paint  for  the  face. 

Wllfl  adj.  magnificent,  splendid. 

f]  adj.  good,     adv.  well,  (2)  gall. 

adj.  joyful,  glad,  happy 
v.  to  agree. 

v.  to  improve,  to  get  better. 

n.  epsom  salt,  purgative  salt. 


4* 

n  tnoo 

nil  f\  ffii  Jin  adj.  periodical,  mania. 

ft  WfffU       n-  a  scaty  creeping  plant. 

Mil  o    fl  WW  n#  ^lack  veins  *n  marble  or  other 

mJo 
nuii 


sfcone. 
n.  a  creeping  plant  with  medicinal 

[  seeds, 
n.  tin-stone,  tin-ore. 

pro.  I, 


208 

X 

WO  adj.  blunt,  stupid,  headstrong. 

X    -*    X 

no  m»flO  )  adj.  block-headed,  fatuous. 


MO  m » no  i  adj. 

w     x    a  r 
mu>  no  tw  ) 


1/ 


fb  ^IIU  <    a(jj    fierce,     savage,    cruel,    furious, 

fl  iflV  \         wild,  v.  to  be  harsh,    to  be  cruel, 

1  to  be  severe. 

\        j  ^  >  n.  musical  instrument,  concert. 

«itn*n  mm ) 

fl^fl  n.  (1)  a  certain  heaven,  (2)  joy,  joyful. 

ft  v.  to  look  at,  to  see. 

fid  n.  cotton. 

muf  adJ-  equal. 

flflljl  n.  flying  fox. 

A  f\  int.  of  anger. 

i  it 

^  ^  v,  to  look  after,  to  take  care  of. 

i 

^  *}     I  v.  to  disdain,  to  despise. 

fWlUU  ) 

i 

ft  OflCIU  v.  to  despise. 

t\  TT1T  v.  to  manage,  to  superintend. 

f\  IJfftf  v.  to  find  the  auspicious  day,  to  augur 

f\  iHttt  flti'M    v    to  imitate,  to  follow  an  example. 


tfl 


W4S,  win 


209 

v.  to  reflect,  to  consider. 

adj.  full,   abundant,  v-  to  violate, 

to  rape  (slang.) 

n.  power,     int.  would  that. 


ma  mo 


wn 


n.  creature,  animal,  brute  beast. 


an! 
In" 


wi  m* 


V 


noiw 


/ 


A  term  of  abuse   implying   that  .  the 
)       person  so  addressed  is  worse  than 
an  animal. 

adj.  of  a  different  religion,  infidel. 

adj.  powerful. 

adj.  vertical,  straight,  perpendicular 

adj.  (1)  motionless,  (2)  sign  of  dative 
to  (of  a  king  or  princes) 

n.  syncope  with  convulsions, 

n.  convulsion, 

auxiliary  verb,  (1)  sign  of  preterite 
tense,  (2)  can.  v.  to  get,  to  gain,  to 
succeed. 

v.  to  succeed. 

v.  to  make  sense. 


210 

[f\  pro.  who,  what,  whoever,  whatever 

whichever. 

OJ  lfl>  f)U  In  pro.  anything,  something. 

ifl  or  \f\  M     adv.  straight,  vertical, 

Ifll  v.  to  guess,  to  estimate,  to  conjecture, 

to  imagine,  to  arrive  at 

^  v.  to  go,  to  walk. 

n<1  adj,  black. 

fh  n«T<  n.  blackguard. 


v,  to  transplant  rice. 


m  W1     ) 

m  in  ) 

A1TVI  v*  to  think,  to  consider. 

AIT  adj.  fine,  handsome. 

ffllT  n.  (Cambodian)  elephant. 

I''™  v.  to  speak,  to  talk,  to  converse, 

Win  adj.  honest,     straight-forward,     up- 

right, v.  to  support,  to  establish,  to 
make  straight. 

filVIU  or  fllWHlJ  n.  defect,  v.  to  blame,  to  scold. 

tfl  w1  v.  to  dive. 

fll  11  n.  beautiful  black  complexion. 

m  tfi<3  adj.  dark  brown. 

fll  itaflfj  adj.  pure  black,  quite  black. 


211 


*nun 
ihww 
riino 

ihvm 


«/ 


adj.  delicious,  agreeable. 

adj.  (l)bright,  shining(2)fanious,noble 

v.  to  build,  to  settle. 

n.  (1)  armour  n.  (2)  Nirvana 

n.  story,  tale. 

adj.  antique,  ancient. 


filUCt  or  fh«UJ  adJ-  glossy  black. 


tflfpmn 


n 

Is 


iiu  fin 

fin 

wnm 
mwn 
m  vrm 


v.  to  walk,  togo,  to  journey,  to  march, 
n,  wish,  desire. 

adj.  cruel. 

adj#  deep,  low. 
n.  handle. 

§  2.  K.    Final. 

adj.  abundant,  plentiful,  productive 
v.  to  catcb,  to  trap,  to  snare. 

n.  knife,  large-knife,  billhook. 

n.  carpenter. 

v.  to  lay  caltrops,  to  set  a  man  trap. 

v.  to  be  condemned  to  hard  work 
or  (of  prisoners)  to  penal  servitude 

n.  prolapsus  ani,  a  disease  of  the 
rectum. 


212 

flin  P1SU11      ii.  piece  of  wood  in  the  end  of  a  tube 
used  for  crushing  betel  nut. 

fllfl  ffffl        n.  a  piece  of  wood  used  to  stop  up  a 
hole  in  a  mortar. 

flf)  or  wn  Wfl    v,  to  vibrate,    to   move  quickly,    to 
1  palpitate,  to  throb. 

Pin  adv.  late  at  night, 

flfl  (TflllTTW    adj.  former,  ancient,  antique. 

*       A. 

An  fWl  adv.  very  late  at  night. 

nn  (lltn)        u,  an  edible  black  fish  without  scales 
IAD  n.  child      adj.  childish,  young. 

inn  uvim   n-  girL 
inn  a  mti    n-  b°y- 


n 


inn  dou       n-  infant- 
^n  v.  to  eat  greedily,  to   speak  sarcas- 

tically, to  stuff  full,  to  cram, 
n,  stomach  ache,  colic, 

Will  (iJin)    n.  salt  fish, 

ILfifi  Ml  v.  to  cram,  to  gorge. 


v.  to  speak  sarcastically  or  ironically 
n.  swinging,  oscillating. 


ntn 

won  luti 

on  nen 

ujJ  m 

ru 

pu  (iri) 

K* 

m 

mo  MM 

fft  or  M 

213 

flflfl  adv.  certainly,     n.  flower,    blossom. 

d.p.  of  flowers  fireworks,  keys  and 

joss  sticks.  (2)  term  of  abuse 

^ii  r  to  women.. 

flBTl  flTSlU     adv.  perhaps.  L 

fifln  Y)Q^        n*  prostitute,  harlot,  term  of  abuse. 

MHI  W         U'  fl0Wer' 

flOfl  Will    n-  firework. 

flBfllvTwu    n*  PaPer  flowers  offered  to  the  priests 
A  at  the  beginning  of  Buddhist  lent 

flfln  114  WU  £n    g^  an(j  siiver  trees  from  vassal 
states  as  tribute- 

n.  interest  usury, 
n.  bolt  of  cross  bow. 

§  3.  Ng.  Final, 

n.  forest,  jungle,  adj.  many,  much. 

v.  to  heat  boiled  rice  by  itself  in  a 
pot  over  the  fire. 

adj.  loud. 

adv.  in  this  way. 

adv.  in  that  way. 

adv.  such  as. 

n.  (1)  shield,  (2)  vertical  support  of 
the  tie  beam  of  the  roof  (3)  tipcat 


214 

W>0  n.  alkali,  adj.  spotted  with  white, 

WO  n.  tinkling  of  bells. 

fit  adv.  deeply,     adj.  straight. 

Gil  fjo  n.  sounding  line. 

M  v.  to  pull  tight. 

WOW  or  wo/  adj.  thirty, 
fU  WO  or  WO  WW  adj.  stubborn,  obstinate- 

WO  adj,  high,  n.  support. 

WO   or  two       v   ^°  ™eup,  acU-  bent  curved  raised 
*»  in  the  middle,  inclined. 

WO  WO  adj.  careless,  slovenly,  slattern, 

awo  adj,  red. 

ttWO  til  adj.  crimson. 

UWO  ITO  adJ-  reddish. 

IWO  adj.  high,  lofty. 

1NT1  Iwo  n.  Roman  nose,  aquiline  nose, 

WOO  v.  to  preserve,  to  pickle. 

01  wOO  n.  alcoholic  tincture  of  various  medi- 

caments supposed  to  have  the  pro- 
perty of  purifying  the  blood. 

WtlQ  WOO       n.  relations,  (by  marriage.) 

003  d.  p.    (1)    of    star,     lights,      seals. 

(2)  circle,  dirty,  spot  of  dirt. 


215 

AQ4  ta  n.  heart. 

fl^M  n.  a  worm. 

fftt  (nwu)  n-  a  pudding  made  of  vermicelli  and 
grated  cocoanut. 

iJjlH  v.  to  beat.  (2)  to  know. 

IfltWlh  knowledge  of  bodily  wants,  instinct. 

lli  j'lflinifa  absolutely  ignorant  (of  infants) 

U3J  m  §  4    T.  Final. 

II  flit*  n.  fore-finger. 

M\  v.  to  bend  to  its  formal  shape,  to  bend 

Ml  TIT  or  flfl  Ufl  v*  to  bend  the  elbows  inward,  to 
bend  the  fingers  back  over  the 
palm  of  the  bands.  These  two  ac- 
complishments are  considered  to 
be  marks  of  beauty  and  elegance 

^  among  Siamese  women. 

flMTIT  n.  enemy. 

fllfl  o  r  flllf    v.  to  cover,  to  carpet. 

A1fl  HI  v'  to  Pu^  UP  a   *emPorary    marque 

^  of  cloth  stretched  on  bamboo  poles 

flirt  Til  n.  deck  of  a  ship. 

fHfi  ill*  v.  to  white  wash. 

f\lV  adj.  full,  abundant,  v.  to  spread  out 

fllttm  $ee    menu 


216 

flVlJ  n.  landing  place. 

f\4  n.  permanent. 

^  v.  (1)  to  fillip,  to  flip,    (2)    to   bend 

the  end  of  a  stick,  backward  and 
to  let  it  go,  (3)  to  lift  with  a 
lever,  (4)  to  kick  (of  animals) 
(5)  to  play  stringed  instruments, 
to  thrum. 

^f)  Cin  rtfi         v.  to  reckon  with  an  abacus, 

f\f\  f\M  adj.  coquettish. 

*-» 
f\*  ov  M  fH    adv.  in  this  way,  in  that  way.  e.g.  viz. 

flMTU  o  r  flHg    adj.  calm  quiet  silent. 


WMW 

n.  pleasure. 

,»o 

n,  property,  riches. 

v.  to  suck. 

IfiK 

n.  (1)  power,  (2)  fire. 

v.  to  gather,  to  pinch,  to  pick,  to  tear 

ifipi  mw 

adj.  absolute,    independant,   having 
authority. 

win 

n.  sun,  sunlight. 

tun 

v.  to  jump,  to  spring. 

onlfifi 

n.  bullet. 

Ifo-  v.  to  walk  quietly,  to  look  stealthily, 

to  pry,  to  peep,  to  spy  out. 


217 

AQfl  n.  a  game  with  shells,  v    to  drain  a 

full  bumper,  to  leave  no  heeltaps. 
l«W  ma\         adJ-  jealous. 

iflBfl  v,  to  boil,  to  rage,  to  be  angry. 

IflfM  TOW  v.  to  be  in  trouble. 

W1W  IflflA  TOW  n.  worry,  annoyance. 

U3J    flU  §  5  N-  FlNAL- 

flWl/  n-  thread,  string,  limb. 

m  ^  v.  to  inspire. 

n.  floor,  part,  flat  surface,    prep,   to 
v.  to  reach,  to  arrive.  nu  prep,  to 

AMP)!  n.  concert,  musical  instruments. 

^1  v.  (1)  to  hem,  (2)  to  doubt,  prep,  to 

^  v.  to   ramble,    to  walk    out   of   the 

path,  to  push. 

\4  nil  n*  %rom>  inguinal  gland  of  man. 

W  nitfm)  kidney  (of  animals^ 

**  v.  to  go  without  knowing  the  way. 

n.  lower  earth,  hard  earth, 
n,  (1)  armour,  (2)  Nirvana. 

mm 

adj4  large,  tall,  powerful. 

n.  bolt  of  a  door,    handle  or  hasp  of 
flTfl  a  bolt,  palate,    v.  to  become. 


218 

ah*  *n«       n'  £astric>  tumour- 

n,  octroi  ox  inland  revenue  station, 
adj.  (1)  obstinate,  stubborn  (2)  side- 


adj.  shameless,  impudent. 


mi  win 
niu  mi ) 

AIM  Vfttl  n*  sePara*e  post  or  place. 

AW  n.  earth,  land,  soil,  ground. 

«U  IMU  n.  frontier. 

fiU  <lfl  n.  chalk,  calcareous  earth. 

Ml  <fe  fO  n.  pencil. 

flU  TIQ  or  m 

<Sfl  WtM  n,  chalk  or  soft  chalk. 

WW  TO  WW  n.  slate-pencil. 

flM  VI  n.  priming, 

WU  flUU  n-  orpiment,    yellow      sulphide     of 

-*  *»  arsenic. 

f\U  llTSdQ  n.  nitre,  potassium  nitrate. 

f\M  fiOTI  IN  n,  composition  for  fireworks. 

f|W  Wirt  n.  sulphur. 

1\M  UW  n-  g™1  powder. 

Nil  IA11  n*  mu(i 

f\M  lla  n*  guan0>  fertiliser. 


219 

AW  IVMtlQ         n.  clay. 

nu  HTH  v-  to   disentangle,    to   unravel,    (of 

cotton). 

^  v.  to  kick  about,  to  wriggle, 

A        A 
fiUov  f\Uf\1V(  adj.  abundant,  plenty,  many. 

ty*  n.  weight  of  twenty  catties,  v.  to  push. 

f\M  d.p.  of  pieces  of  firewood. 

ftfl  n.  balance,  scales. 

^oy  adj.  equal,  similar,  comparative, 

lflU  n.  refuse,  remnant. 

im  v,  to  see   clearly,  to  appear   clearly, 

to  rise  up. 

\Lf\M  n.  limit,  boundary,  frontier. 

IMU  MO  WM  ad.l-  neighbouring. 

Ut^u  n.  having  white  blaze  on  the  forehead. 

lull  v.  to  collide,  to  hit  against. 

AOU  n.  high  land. 

MJU  adj.  white,  albino. 

ON  "]  flOW  ")  adj.  undulating, 

flQM  adv.  hasty,  hurry. 


220 

m?  mu        n.  urgent,  important. 
WW  adv.  amputated,  cut  off,  curtailed. 


irnji 

n.  bank,  coast. 

imiin 

n.  landing  stage. 

mu 

n.  (1)  month,  (2)  moon. 

mu  avid* 

n.  first  quarter  of  the  moon. 

twow  nfi 

n.  month  of  twenty-nine  days. 

vitro  itfi 

n.  period  of  the  month,    when  the 
moon  is  not  visible 

IfltTO  w 

n.  waxing  of  the  moon. 

m\i  my 

n.  full  moon. 

intro  am 

n.  waxing  of  the  moon. 

wtm  1MTH 

n.  moon  light. 

IflM 

v.  to  walk,  to  travel,    to  crawl  (of 

win  (ltd) 

snail), 
v.  to  3ail,  to  steam,  to  navigate. 

n.  messenger. 

iflU  &)7 

v.  to  travel  (by  boat)  without  paying 
the  fare. 

IfiW  Ifaw  v#  to  walk  in  opposite  direction. 

fMlffllHUWB   n,  messenger, 


u 


221 

uu  011  §  6t   p  FlNAL 

fill  v.  to  extinguish,  to  put  out. 

WJ  WQ)  v.  to  put  an  end  to,  to  bring  to  a  head 

flU  nOIN  v.  to  patch  up  a  quarrel. 

<^  *=>  t/        -v 

^  «        f        v.  to  die. 
fill  h     ) 

r.,  .«,.«  f  v-  tc  die,  n.  oblivion,  eternal  silence 

All  fllPl         ) 

Fill  unu  v.  to  become  pacified. 

nil  n .  (1)  diligence,  (2)  thing  which 

**  causes  trouble,  sadness. 

n.  occasion,  time. 

mu  or  f(m      n.  SWord. 
*M  adj.  unripe,  not  cooked. 

WU  w  adj.  well-arranged,  suitable,  in  good 

Ml  ">  °rder- 

•>     I  v,  to  beat,  to  throb,  especially  of  the 

pulse. 

UJJ  flU  §  7.  M.  Final 


*W 

v.  to  smell,  to  sniff,  to  inhale. 

win 

v.  to  mend,  to  splice. 

«nn 

n.  handle,  haft. 

222 

A 

m 

v.  to  drink,  to  swallow. 

*   * 

n.  button. 

m  moou 

n.  axletree  of  a  wheel. 

«  f|ii 

n*  button  hole. 

igi-l 

v.  to  walk  with  downcast  eyes. 

(now 

v.  to  explore,  to  spy,  to  lie  in  ambush, 
to  walk  stealthily,  to  walk  circum- 
spectly, 
v.  to  waddle. 

IftU 

adv.  first,  beginning,  before,  formerly 

Cnvi  n 

adv.  in  the  beginning. 

IIP!  ijw 

adv.  at  first,  formerly. 

mi  imj 

§  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

fOil- 

v.  to  mow,  to  cut. 

IM1Q  fill) 

adj.  lone,  lonely. 

lltl  fllU 

v,  to  regret. 

fOU 

n.  cotton  thread,  cord,  string. 

fllti  llfl 

n.  hank  or  skein  of  thread. 

mti  wmn 

n.  reel  of  cotton. 

Will  THIJ4 

n.  ball  of  twine. 

ff\d  n.  star. 

AT)  manriSH  n.  Planet 


223 


«4 

PHQ  1TIU  n.  constellation  of  Orion. 

All  ITlu  n.  Cassiopeia, 

fill  llTS*h  IWfK  n.  Evening  star, 
mi  WaVlT    n.  the  planet  Mars. 
011  HTS1HU         n.  the  planet  Mercury. 
nwmmv\vfalif\  n.  the  planet  Jupiter. 
fllQ  WKrfn?       n.  the  planet  Venus. 
fllQ  WirullI       n.  the  planet  Saturn. 
mo  wiring      see   JTfl 
fill  mnwqfltf   n.  Morning  star    (Venus) 
All  Vtwn  n.  Canis  Major. 

n.  the  Great  Bear,  Ursa  Major. 

u'  the  Pleiades, 

n.  The  Southern  Cross. 

n.  comet. 

n.  abode  of  Indra. 

n.  a  small  plant  with  small  flowers. 

n.  hermit. 

n.  kingdom,  frontier. 


In 


wtq 


rm  on  In 


unnw 

fllQlJO* 


inn 


adv.  near,  along,  beside,  according  to 

prep,  by,  with, 
adv.  according  to  one's  wishes. 


224 


Imi  <friu 


ntro 
mil 

-i 

tfftlQ 

+ 

lflUQ 
IflUQ  U 

intro 


In 


ifimi 
iSbtotii 

lf«l 

no  imi 


ims 


trn: 


v.  to    travel  in  a  vehicle  or  boat  be- 
longing to  somebody  else. 

n.  fare. 

n.  passengers. 

adj.  stooping  down, sloping  for w  aids 

adv.  with,  by  | 

adv.  on  account  of. 

adv.  together. 

adj,  alone,  one. 

adj.  alone,  one,  single. 

adj.  soon,  presently. 

adv,  now. 

n.  wedge,  mortise,    peg   or  wooden 
nail,     v,  dovetail. 

n.  spurs  of  a  cock. 

see    iMBTi* 

see    xnrfi 

adj.  low,  short,  small. 

v.  to  waddle. 

adv.  without  cause,  without  reason, 

adj.  cracked,    v.  to  toss. 


225 

iui  w  m  §  1    Vowels  Final. 

PI  T.  unaspirated,  a  middle  class 

PIO  n.  stump  of  a  tree. 

WO  UfJ,     no  Utl  v-  fco  disturb. 


consonant. 


PHfJLLVIO 


v.  to  tell  lies. 


WO  (JwiltyiUI     v-  ^°  make  plans  for  the  future. 


no 
wo  nn 

wo  niswn 
wo  tf 

11 

wo  mi 

wo  Tim 
wo  wo 


v,  to  join  together,    to  continue,    to 

build,     n.  hornet, 
v.  to  decoy  (bird  or  animal.) 

v.  to  set  a  broken  bone. 

v.  to  struggle,  to  attack,  to  resist. 

adj.  evident  prep,  before  (of  place.) 

adv.  publicly, 
v.  to  bargain,  to  beat  down  the  price, 


10  111 


v.  to  fight  against, 
adv.  in  the  future. 

WO  tttn  ,  mum  v-  to  fight  against. 

v.  to  guard  the  frontier 

n.  neighbouring  countries. 

n.  a  game,    dominoes. 

n.  disease  of  the  eye. 

adv.  slowly,  in  a  shuffling  manner. 


WO 


wo  pnu 
wo  haw 

WO  BWM 

w"o 
wo  m 


226 
fisnt)  adj.  adolescent. 

m-nrii  n-  (*)  a   smaM  rattan  ball    used   in 

P,0,nxo  Siamese  foot  ball,  (2)  instrument 

for  picking  mangoes  off  the  trees. 
nmz  nrrmiU  adj.  greedy. 

flW  miW^m  n.  solitary  meditation. 

firus  ,  Anus    adj.  great,  mighty. 

fismnn  n-  name  of  the  Buddha. 

FlSflTi  n*  bamboo   basket   with  big  meshes 

"  ^     .         .       for  washing  fish. 
flSfll    (wqih)  n.  a  species  of  rattan   used  for   the 

j±    v  fasces  of  the  lictors. 

W50  flSCnv-       acjv    jU  a  hurry,  in  haste 

rami:  >  nmis  adj.  third. 

"•^  adv.  just  now. 

fi:fl  WSflS  adj.  uneven. 

FlWU  (inn)  n.  a  large  turtle. 

FlJfU  n.  young  girl,  damsel. 

ASA  n.  a  kind  of  plant  with  whorled  leaves. 

nal  n'  nail 

naJicm  n.  tin  tack, 

wal  rm         n-  screw* 

flal  HQlVlfl       n*  large  headed  galvanised   nail  for 

*,  fixing  zinc  to  wood. 

flSW*  n.  trolley. 

ftzlflT  n.  moss,  mould. 


227 

flsW  n.  vegetable  used  for  putting  in  curry. 

Wlfll  n.  scissors,    shears. 

Flfl  wqp  n.  gardener's  shears  or  clippers. 

mm  w\m  n.  hawk. 

AS  10  n.  ( 1 )  a  kind  of  cake  boiled  in  a  cup, 

mjL.  (2)  Catherine  wheel. 

""^  n.  file. 

n"  ™  n,  a  fruit  tree. 

nth  n.  skin. 

PIS  Ifl  n-  a   kind    of  cake  made    of    maze 

mirn  n.  Chinese  junk. 

OJJ  Pismi  n,  the  south  wind. 

WMn  flSljU  v    to  be  speechless  with  terror. 

PUMflfi  n#  clown,  buffoon. 

Win  n,  curry  ladle  made  of  cocoanut  shell. 

trm  Won  int.  Thou  silly  fool  ! 
flzmn  ,  PlSlWl  n,  hip  bone,    ilium. 

wsnn  WSnn        n,  sound  of  walking  on  clogs. 

adj.  halting,  stumbling. 
Pultun  n.  a  kind  of  timber  tree  with  purple 

flowers, 

WSlWn  n.  large    outspreading  branches   of 

trees. 


228 

flsnon  ,  (Wfi  v.  to  speak  angrily,  to  speak  sharply. 
flSWQfl  n-  hump  of  ox  or  buffalo. 

flSintifl  PlSfYltl  v'  ^°  ^lirxit>  with  the  hands,  to  catch 
hold  of  with  the  hands,  to  attempt. 

W5TTH  n.  harpoon  for   catching   crocodiles, 

meat  hook. 

F1CV3  n.  bank,  coast. 

F121J4  adv.  incessantly,  continuously. 

nan  se\  *& 

u     a         n.  iron  plate  with  ring  in  boat  swing 
flvDO  110  as  an  attachment    for  the  chain  of 

an    anchor. 
jk  n.  (1)  greatly  astonished   astounded 

WM  (2i  absent  minded.  (3)  speechless, 

-„_«    (ifa)      n-  stakes   to   which    elephants     are 
*  i      ^  tethered. 

/     **\    n.  small  card  board  figures  used  in  a 
i      ^        ^        variety  of  dramatic  performance, 
jumping  jack. 
v.  to  incline,  to  lean    on    one    side, 
adv.  unevenly,  on  one  side. 

PTiLCMUTM  n*  a  P'800  °f  execution. 

friirT<3  n'  ^  closely   woven    bamboo    tray 

used  to  dry  betelnut  (2)  cow- 
catcher of  a  locomotive  or  tramcar 

iflfM  n.  Peguan. 

PIS  *HM  n.  big  crocodile. 

Pi;  iVW  v.  to  bale  out  a  boat. 

PWO^J  n.  a  thorny  tree  with  astringent  fruit. 


asum 


229 

PlSWttt  n.  bone  of  the  head  of  tbe  elephant. 

ITOnu>3  n.  lamp,  lantern. 

«&  a  lit 

PISlfltM  flTsdlfl  n.  dark  lantern. 

PKiniM  W1  QQ  n.  bull's  eye  lantern. 

PlSlfltM  fllll  n.  Hitchcock  lamp. 

Pl^intl^  OVJ  n-  ^amP  w^h  a  reflector. 

pj^  n#  (1)   whip  for  buffaloes,  (2)    small 

bamboo  walking  stick. 

PlSftlfl  n,   nerve. 

nCHfl  n.  market. 

m  PICHfl  n;  vulgarism,  popular  use  of  word. 

lhfl  flfllfl  n-  common  report,  gossip* 
VIBn  PWnn(mtl)v.  to  sell  by  auction. 

(Wfl  v.  to  threaten,  menace. 

fi^fl  adv.  little,  in  a  small  way. 

PUfl  PlSfl  adj,  easily  roused  to  anger. 

RSOTn  n.  amulet,  mascot. 

flOflBn  adj.  curtailed,  mutilated. 

Plain  n.  rudder. 

nuiH  n.  talisman  to    protect  the    house, 

>  adj.  useless, 

flSWIWi  n.  a  sugar  palm  tree,  see  ^nWj 

flStYJfJ  n.  a  kind  of  lizard. 


230 

PlSOBfl  prep,  through. 

FISlWl  v.  to  drive  away,  to  shout  at. 

-**  at  <=>i 

Iflttfl  tllfi  1114  v.  to  runaway  and  not  come  back. 

PISW    (un)  n,  wood-pecker. 

PISflTU  adj.  small  (especially  of  fruits). 

P1MU  adj.  fidgetty,    restless. 

PISTlfw  n.  rust,    sediment,   gummy    residue 

from  itiDTU 

FlZftM  n.  earthenware   apparatus   for  mak- 

ing perfumes. 

flSllW  n.  brass  tube  for  crushing  betel  nut 

adv.  quickly,    continuously,   v     to 
bore,  to  poke. 

(WU  or  WTSoSl  n.  Sun. 

P1QII  Wfl  n,  the  west. 

flQU  OOfl  n.  the  east. 

RQU  lllll  n.  afternoon,  adv.  late. 

noil  HO  Ml*  n.  sunset. 

P1SW1W  n-  bridge  (  see  also  oytu  ) 

W5J1W  v#  env^ous»  emulous. 

WTSVM1W  ^J*  *°%  (especially  of  buildings.) 

wiiii  111  n*  an  antique  apparatus  for  produc- 

^  mg  fire  by  friction. 

PIJWJ  n.  spasm  (in  infants). 


231 

flSKlUQfl  v.  to  be  rolled  up  spirally. 

nsyjvj  n.  gang  of  prisoners  who  cut  grass 

n  for  the  elephants. 

V\%\i\l  adj.  flabby  soft. 


n 


PISIOU  v*  (1) to  make  a  public  example  of  a 

5v  person,  (2)  to  stroll  about. 

nsltW  v.  to  call  loudly,  to  shout. 

ntmU  n.  tom-tom, 

PCTQU  n.  sediment. 

PISIPIUW  n.  a  large   timber-tree  the  wood  of 

which  is  used  for  building  boats. 

PlvlYiUU  (lien  )n.  (1)  a  large  flat  fish  with  brilliant 
colours,  (2)  a  toy  fish  made  of 
palm  leaf  hung  up  by  the  cradles 
of  small  children. 

flSlu  n.  a  tree  with  small  red  edible  fruit 

r  «*  \         of  a  sweet  flavour 

PISTIU  v^tl )  v.  to  scare  birds  etc.  from  fruit  trees 
by  means  of  a  bamboo  instrument 
which  makes  a  loud  noise,  n. 
centipede. 

Plfllj  v.  (1)  to  roll  up  a  curtain,     (2)  to 

double  (like  a  rabbit)  (3)  to  sur- 
sound,  to  cut  off,  { an  army  ) 
(4)  to  put  small  objects  together 
after  drying  them,  and  then  to 
cover  them  with  a  mat. 

PtOU  nSMW  v-  ^°  ^tain  goods  by  false  pretences, 
to  tell  lies. 

flU  RflU  naifM  n,  liar,  swindler. 


nmfii  (wqji) 


232 

n.  noxious  weed. 


mnu  mm* 


n.  small  box     (of    metal   or   wood.) 

d.  p.  of  boxes  of  wax. 
n.  large  soft  turtle,  {trionyx.) 

v.  to  totter,  to  walk   clumsily  like  a 

turtle,  to  shuffle  along, 
n.  (Chinese)    chop-stick. 


idh  Pisinui]     n-  lateral  supporting  posts. 

n.(l)  double  seam  (in  sewing) 
(2)  shrimp, 
v.  (1)  to  scramble  for   (of  persons) 
(2)  to  pounce  upon  ( of  animals) 
v.  to  eat  greedily,  to  gobble. 

n.  a  species  of  fish  eating  bird. 

n.  mallet. 


nsnu 


n:nrii 

1 


ronrw  n:imw 
ratlin  (un) 
n:ow?m 


n:«ifl« 
pornij 

nnrai 
nnnij  am 
ranti  rmti 


v.  to  fight  at  close  quarters,  to  fight 

hand  to  hand. 
v.  to  see  indistinctly. 

a  wooden  dish    or   stand   inlaid 

with  mother-of-pearl. 

to  heap  up  earth  round  a  tree. 

to  climb  or  to  catch  hold  of  with 
the  hands, 
v.  to  carry  a  thing  slung  on  the  back 

n.  scarf   or   sash    worn    diagonally 
across  the  breast  (vulg  for  ora) 
leading  string  passed  through  the 
nose  of  a  buffalo. 


n 


v. 


n. 


<hu  nana 

mm 

P1S0U 

m:  imio 
nwia 

PlSUOtJ 

p^^oq  inriiii 
nsrw  ww 

flsircnms 

n:ru 

wsnfw 

WSOTnTT 
WSVW 

HQ1W  WSMM 


233 

n.  ribbon  of  an  order. 

n.  convulsions,  cramp. 

v.  to  make  a  frontal  attack, 

adv.  straight  on,  without  stopping 
n.  woven  covering  for   the  begging 

bowl  of  a  priest, 
v.  to  scratch  with  the  claws. 

n.  tip,  point,  extremity. 

v.  to  grumble  continually,  adj.  slowly 

n.  whitlow. 

n.  lead,  pewter. 

n.  tin  foil. 

n.  ingot  of  lead. 

n.  gridiron. 

adj.  untidy,  disorderly, 
n.  dungeon,  prison, 
v.  to  embrace. 

n.  judge. 

adj.  selfish,  stingy,  miserly. 

n.  miser. 

n.  avarice,   selfishness. 

adv.  clearly,  plainly, 
n.  petal 


234 

PlJSrff]  adj.  beautiful,  pretty. 

fliajfi  adv.  in  a  moment,  instantly. 

PlTSiHI  acU-  curious,  quaint,  strange-looking. 

bizarre. 
PITSflfl  n.  family,  caste. 

(WlOU  v.  to  lie  in  wait  for,  to  spy,  to  wash. 

ATSIQW  nwlyikf  to  march  criminals  off  to  prison, 

ntU  WTaoii  n-squad  of  police. 

PlTSflOU  n#  a  ^n(^  °^  veSetabl©» 

PITSIPITIIN  v*  *°  PrePare>  to  arrange,  to  be  ready 

PP  n,  (1)  eye,  (2)  grand   father,  title  of 

address  to  old  men. 
f\l  PiB  n.  cataract. 

miljmo  n-  temple  servant. 

PHflSUfl  n,  priest's  fan  for  concealing  the  face- 

m  Wfll  n.Mahommedanpriest,Imam,muezzin 

W1  lllll  n.  corns,  bunions. 

fliu,   PTH1P1  adj.  eternal. 

fllfl  mow  adv.  in  a  hurry,  hastily. 

P)1  1IQ  title  of  address  to  a  very  old  man. 

m  ttfi  titl©  of  address  to  old  men. 

Pll  iwfl  adj.  squinting,  cross-eyed. 

fll  In  n.  meshes  of  a  net. 


235 


adj.  sharp-eyed,   bright  eyed. 

n.  knots  in  wood. 

n.  source,  water-spring. 

word  of  abuse  to  old  men. 

n.  squares   of  a  chess-board,   chec- 
quers,  squares. 

adj.  big  eyed,  having  prominent  eyes 

n.  balance,  scales,  weighing  machine- 
n.  dim  vision,  dim  sight, 
n.  small  balance. 

n.  sore-eyes. 

n.  very  small  leak  in  a  pot  or  other 

vessel. 
m  Uflfl  adj    blind. 

Hi  % Ofl>  mVK3nn«  great  grandfather, 

PHFIil  n.  ankle-bones. 

m  tntl  a(jj.  dazzled  (as  by  a  bright  light). 

fll  TIQ  a(jj.  cowardly,  not  brave,  craven. 

W  HtlQ  adj.  an&ry, 

m  UU5  title  of  address  to  old  Chinamen. 

m  uoa    \Uf\)  n.  a  species  of  small  black  ant  whose 
bite  is  very  painful. 


m  1q    ) 

PIT  f»J    f 

m  liT 

wi  in 

pit  mn 

m  rontun 

m  moon 

m  in 

en  v4n^ 

en  ipm 

m  aw 

m  un 

236 


on 


mi  <fo 

pin  view 
em  tttiwflw 

pin  <fa 

i?w  on 
fin  fiw  vrm 

win  view 

mwuu  ) 

« 

n  nm 
w  Sihn 


n.  face.! 

n.  medal,    seal,    order,     decoration, 
permit,  v.  establish,  to  pass  a  law. 

n.  balance. 


n.  the  act  of  fixing  the  hands  of  a 
corpse  in  an  attitude  of  supplica- 
tion. 

i 

y  The  great  seal  of  state. 

j 

n.  statement  of  lost  property, 

T  affidavit, 
n.  com.  L 

n.  exemption  permit  from  taxation. 

n.  (Javanese)  crystal  palace. 

v.  to  blame,  to   speak   badly  of,  to 
censure,  (Pali)  third. 


see    9\ 

v.  to  beat. 

v,  to  fix  a  price. 

v.  to  dispute,  to  quarrel. 

v.  to  hammer,  to  forge. 


237 

v.  to  steal  anything  and   run  away 

with  it. 
v.  to  besiege  a  town. 

v.  to  fight  together. 

v.  to  strike  the  hours. 

v.  to  print. 

n.  bank,  coast, 
v,  to  think,  to  consider. 

adj.  three. 

n.  a  mountain  with  three  peaks, 

n.  partial  eclipse, 

A j  yjp)  n.  third  ambassador, 

FIT  iw/  n*   a  name  °f  Indra- 

Plftf  0  n.  a  name  of  Vishnu. 

Wf)Y\l  PITlflfl     n*  ^e    ^iree    worlds, 
WT  iiiwntl        n#  swinSing  ceremony, 
adv.  quickly. 

adj.  (1)  fixed,  immoveable,  (2)  stupid 
n.  a  kind  of  whistling  firework, 
n.  bad  smell,  putrid  stench. 


238 


mrum 

n.  judge. 

(noti 

n.  flying  fox. 

ncnroi 

n,  October. 

n.  dungeon,  cell,    v,  to  nail  a  plank 

to  the  wall, 
pro.  I  (to  inferiors) 

PI 

PIT 

* 

v,  to  make  a  mistake,  to  be   unable 

to  identify  an  object. 
v.  to  rush  out,  adj.  much,  many,  fine. 

PIT 

n.  dawn,  daybreak. 

pT 

*                        A 

n.  cupboard,  almirah. 

5J 

n.  book  case. 

mil 

n.  fire,  flame,  light,  glory,  power. 

inf 

v.  to  wander  about. 

M 

adj.  third,  three. 

in 

n.  (Chinese)     tea. 

iwni 

n.  trumpet,  bugle. 

UPIT  flOtl  01  MM  n.  circular  bass,  bombardon. 

IIPIT  Q>3 

n.  band,  orchestra. 

»ni  d3i 

n.  conch  shell  trumpet. 

Ml 

con.  but,  only. 

»  & 
IPI  W 

adv.  hence. 

IIP) 


?  UJTIfU        adv.  from  olden  time. 


239 


a?)  ivh  W  adv.  of  this  size,  of  this  kind,  at  this 


Ufl  WW  adv.  whence. 

ze,  of  this  kind,  al 

time. 

adv.  at  the  beginning,  formerly. 


W  LRU 

uri  am 


UPl  Uli  adv.  thence. 

Itfl  tlOW  adv.  formerly. 

tipT  v.  to  run  without  looking  backwards 

|p)  n,  (1)  hard  lump  in  the  flesh 

w  n  u  T  (2)  entrails, 

in  ikn  n'  fish-maw.  l  \  / 

In  \i\  n.  crop  (of  a  bird) 

In  dQii  v<  to  Prove>  to  suf?gest. 

|  '  ^  n.  a  name  for  the  d  accent   used  to 

i  shorten  a  syllable. 

Inj  adj.  three  v.  to  examine,  to  look  into. 

Wnn  v#  to  examine,  to  consider,  to  think 
vt            •  ^  \  about. 

IW       (Hi)  n.  a  set  of  priest's  robes. 

W<$T:uifW  n-  doctrines.  (The  three  Refuges) 

Wllflfl  n-  Buddhist  scriptures. 

twnrUff'  *he  ^ree  classes  of    Siamese  con- 
«      ^    j  sonants,  high,  mildle,   and  low. 

Ininr^rf  n.  abode  of  Indra. 

Wnrt  adj.  thirty. 


240 


Irarnu 

n.  three  varieties  of  crystal. 

Innnrf 

n.  the  three  months  of  Buddhist  Lent 

Wnrfin 

v.  to  be  improved,  to  invent. 

Wi*m 

n,  sacred  Brahminical  books, 

WTVM 

n.  heaven. 

l^Ijlcin  IpHTJIW  n*  T^   three     worlds  (of  Buddhist 

«  •         '                 cosmogony.) 

ifl                     v.  to  creep,  to  crawl. 

If)  QQf\ 

v.  to  walk  on  a  rope  or  wire. 

\n  mw 

v.  to  put  questions,  to  interrogate. 

w 

n.  torch. 

it 

prep,  under,  underneath. 

rirt  In 

n.  South. 

In'roj 

n.  basement  of  a  house. 

1 

1 

n.  cellar. 

1. 

adj.  big,  large,  great,  vast. 

in  tto 

v,  to  grow. 

Iptupi 

n.  a  species  of  palm-tree. 

Ipijjt 

n.  a  kind  of  lance  with  a  long  handle. 

V 

v.  to  combat,  to  fight. 

\    tx    ^ 

v.  to  dispute. 

IpTpibij 

v.  to  contradict. 

241 

W  AN  v.  to  tack,   (of  a  boat). 

IpTflOIH  v-  to  join  issue  (legal  term). 

Ml  n.  stove,  kiln, 

im  WOTl  n«  furnace. 


<4 


tPTl  TltM  n.  crucible. 

IPH  llll  n.  lime-kiln. 

IPH  OU  n.  oven. 

ifll  (Sli  n.  blast-furnace. 

im  HUB  n.  supports  of  or  posts. 

inn  n.  (1)  tortoise,  turtle,  (2)  a  term  of 

,     u  contempt, 

""  TH  n.  a  kind  of  plant. 

LliW  mi  adj.  foolish,  witless,  silly. 


\y 


IP11  n.    (1)  woodencross-piece  in  a  post, 

(2)  breast  (3)pot.  adj.  mamelliform 
v.  (Camb),  to  go. 


»>  *.> 


IPHW  n.  (Chinese)    a  stew  of  beans. 

f  V 

W1  Ml  n.  drinking  vessel. 

Ml  P)l(t  ifns  n.  kernel  of  the  palm-fruit. 

ipfl  n.  dice. 

VlQfl  iwi  v-  ^°  throw  dice,  to  cast  lots. 

PP  v.  (1)  to  pound,  to  crush   in  a  mor- 
tar   (2)  to  pierce. 


242 


phwii   ) 

rhviu 
pilau 

vmo  phim 
II  mwih 
mew 


n.  code,  formula,  table,  method. 

n,  fault,  scar,  spot,  defect. 

n.  stinging  nettle. 

n,  midwife,  accoucheur. 

n,  building  in  the  palace,  enclosure. 

n,  (1)  four  ticals  (money  or  weight) 
(2)  a  species  of  creeping  plant 
with  small  edible  red  fruits, 

muwn  n-  position,  post,  rank,  appointment. 

f\*\Tnn  n-  Koyal  lictors. 

WIIQ^  flUT    name  given  to  the  Provincial 

1  ,  .  ,  ,  Gendarmerie, 

n.  history,  story. 


m\nu 

WtlWI 

f\r\ 
m 

m  Am 
* 

mi 

v 


n.  place,  address,  district, 
n.  a  medicinal  creeping  plant, 
v.  to  expose,  to  be  in  the  open, 
adj.  low,  short,  depressed, 
adj.  of  lowly  birth  or  origin, 
adj.  ordinary,  common, 
v.  to  cut. 
n.  sound  of  the  bass  drum. 


243 
llli    mfl  §  2  K,  Final. 

mi  orWl  mu  v.  to  fall 

fin    (<0  v-  to  loose  colour,    to  fade. 

fin    (l<g*iu)      v.  to  leave  out  a  word  in  writing. 

P1D  llTSVuil       v-  to  turn  pale  with  fright. 

Plfi  fieri  v-  ^°  transplant  rice. 

fin  *U  I 

^  r  v.  to  be  astonished,  to  be  frightened 

fin  WO  PHH  h  )  or  startled, 

fin  lkn,  fin  UJfi  v.  to  angle,  to  fish. 

i 

fin  m  v.  to  become  poor. 

v 
fin  m  mil        v.  to  be  drowned. 

fin  Win  v.  (1)   to    get    into  trouble  through 

neglect  of  duty.  (2)  to  forget  bail 
money,  (in  the  case  of  an  abscond- 
ing bailee.) 

fin  ikvh  n    wallow  (of  a  buffalo). 

fin  WV3  IflVlfl  v.  to  get  into  difficulties. 
fin  fliv  v.  tc  bring  forth  of  (animals.) 

fin  unn  v-  to  fall  and  be  broken. 

fin  CM  v-  t0  agree- 

fin  wia-  v#  ^°  ^e  astonished;  to  be  rooted  to 

the  spot. 


244 


fin  iwn 

V 

nn  won 

n. 

nn  ww,  (rw) 

n. 

pin  oil 

v. 

m  mu  iti  inn  n, 

inu  lti  mn 

v. 

wn 

v. 

nnswnu 

n. 

wntra 

V, 

pin  tm 

v. 

PWUW 

v. 

pin  Know 

v. 

mn 

v. 

mn  in  m* 

v. 

mn  flu 

v. 

win 

v. 

nun  nfi 

n. 

nnns 

n. 

wn 

n. 

«n  *j 

n. 

to  dress;  to  arrange. 

haemorrhage    of  women  in  child- 
birth 
elephant  in  the  state  of  must. 

(1)  to  be  impoverished  (2)  with- 
out support. 

.  gleaner. 

to  glean. 

to  draw,  to  bring,  (of  water) 

,  r  n.  lap. 

grass-hopper.  L  r 

to  die 

to  catch  prawns  with  a  net  with  a 

handle, 
to  offer  food  to  priests  in  early 

morning 
to  warn,  to  advise. 

to  dry  in  the  sun. 

to  be  exposed  to  the  dew. 

to  be  exposed  to  the  rain. 

to  afflict  by  putting  a  cangue  on  a 

criminal's  neck. 

penal  servitude,  compulsory  work. 

things  arranged  in  group  of  three, 
especially  of  Buddhist  formulae. 
(1)  brick  or  stone  building, 

sound  of  walking.        L  \  /  w    e  • 


245 
V\  IP1W  Pin  •)     v.  to  palpitate. 

A        ** 

Fin  Pin  to  palpitate. 

A 

PlTfl,  PITtM        v.  to  consider,  to  reflect,  to  think. 
WflUfl  n.  tokay  lizard  (gecko  verticillatus.) 

FimWbPlfinSPiu  n*  doll,  image. 
P)fl  pin  v.  to  swing  to  and  fro  of  small  object. 

WTO  v.  to  break. 

UPin  T5IIVW  n,  fissllre  in  the  earth. 

HPin  lu  v.  to  put  forth  leaves  (of  trees). 

U  WW  adj.  (1)  restless  anxious,  (2)  depraved 

MWlf?4,tt«nm«v.  to  sprout,  to  bud. 

UPin  UMOn  v.  to  be  broken  into  small  pieces. 

IPin  n.  metal  dish  on  a  tripod. 

Ipijfl  n.  mountain  path. 

p^  n  strands  of  bamboo  ready  for  plaiting 

or  binding,    v.  to  drive  down  in 
c  the  ground,  to  strike. 

PlOn  WJU  v.  to  caulk  a  boat. 

d 
Won  101)  n,  a  kind  of  torture  formerly  employed, 

consisting  of  strikinghard  blows  on 
the   nails,  used   to  extort  answers 
from  criminals. 
PlJOn  n.  narrow  street,  alley,  lane. 

fM  flTOn        n.  harlot,  prostitute. 


246 

Lit  m  §  3  Ng.  Final. 

f\$  n.  cross  beams  to  which  the  planks  of 

the  floor  are  nailed,   adj.  honest. 
^  ®U  adj.  (Chinese  )  honest,  straight 

fi?3  adj.  straight,  opposite.  *-  01waic 

PW  W1  v.  to  advance. 


!• 


Fl?<3  WU1  adv.  in  front,  facing. 

ft3  n.  birdlime. 

PWinii  n.  Tonkin. 

FlfS  v*  ^°  stick  or  adhere,  especially  rice 

^  in  a  pot. 

flT^TCT  n    Tringganu. 

flT^PIS  n.  gentle  swell  (of  water,) 

PI3  n.  footstool,  small  bench. 

p^  v.  to  set,  to  place,  to  establish,   to 
appoint,  to  build,  to  erect,  d.  p.  of 
&     ,  cakes,  tobacco, 

W<3  VJfl  adv.  since. 

fW  UW  M  111      adv.  henceforth- 

ifM  tj  v.  just  able  to  stand  or  to  walk  (of  a 

ffc\n  v.  to  attend  to,  to  resolve,  to  tbaby^ 
v  u  determine,  to  mdke  up  one's  mind, 

IW  WfW  v,  to  conceive  a  child,    to  become 

M  WOO  v.  to  found  a  city.  [  P^gaant. 


247 

P^  IMU  v.  to  substitute. 

fl4  ptq  v.  to  make  one's  self,    to  make  one's 

&    c  ^  ^      way  ^n  ^e  worW. 

P10  (HQ  llJw  U  fl  v.  to  appear  like  a  gentleman. 

PIO   Iws  v-  to  set  the  table,  to  lay  the  cloth. 

F)0  ftlU  v-  *°  pitch  a  camp,  to  encamp. 

fln'w  n-  letters-patent  of  nobility. 

pj*!3  n.  pack-saddle,   adv.  instead  of.  adj. 

miscellanous,  various,  different. 
RH  lllSlWrt       n-  foreign. 

MH  VI  n*  earring. 

PIH  Vi  WH  W1  n-    representative. 

PHO  VHfl  ac*v-  beside,  adj.  additional. 

m*  l<i  mi      Y*  to  disasree- 

FTM  fltM  n-  ^a^  brother. 

PHO  PIU  PTW  fll  v.  to  curse  each  other  mutually. 

Wl$  flU  fh*  ill  v-  *°  g°  *n  different  directions. 

M  adj.  silent,  quiet, 

J}^  n.  fleshy    excrescence. 

f^j  adj.  tightened,     fastened,    angry, 

.+  ^  offended,  n.  report  of  a  cannon 

flTO  or  WTO  Mil  v.  to  torment,  to  vex,  to  fasten 

mrf  adj.  thirty.  ^^ 

Wjj  adj.  swollen,  bulging,  distended. 


248 


PM  m  n.  pipes  for  smoking  hemp. 

1    K 

FH  fia  n.  earring. 

PTQ  IW  n.  (Chinese)  the  letter  of  the  Lottery 

which  has  been  most  heavily  back- 
ed, adj.  important,  favourite. 

IPW  adj,  full  breasted,  swollen  tight,turgid 


in*  iilcn 

adj.  fat,  round, 

n.  (Chinese)  upper  storey. 

WW 

n.  sound  of  a  string  instrument. 

ILPM  TTQ1 

n.  gourd,  general  name  for  fruit   of 

the  melon  family, 
n.  cucumber. 

una  Vltt 

n.  small  scented  cucumbers. 

una  Iwii 

n.  melon. 

una  1m    , 

n,  water  melon. 

IOT4  UJ 

n.  sticky  cake  made  of  sugar. 

am  mi 
ana 

n.  a  large  green  melon   with    black 

seeds, 
n.  to  decorate,  to  embroider. 

una  na 

v.  to  appoint. 

ana  ww 

v.  to  furnish  a  room. 

MM  JllWim  (v.  to  marry. 

upfo  m  v-  to  dress- 


249 

Vtt  IPU  adj.  pendulous,  hanging,  swinging. 

IP14  n.  end,  bow  or  stern  of  a  boat. 

IpK)  adj.  large,  tall. 

Plfl,j  n.  leaf  of  banana  tree. 

WJ  PlfM  n*  kitchen  firewood- 

<8  KIM  OflW    adj.  greenish. 

PUfj^  v.  to  think,  to  consider. 

WM  FlOU  adJ*  stunted  (of  a  tree)'  Poor- 

rim  tin'*  ^    ^Wlflw 

PTO^  v.  to  touch  adj.  not  different,the  same 

v.  auxiliary  verb,   must;     some- 
times used  as  the  sign  of  passive. 

PTfM  if\  n-  game  of  quoits. 

P104  1<1  v.  to  take  a  fancy  to,  to  satisfy. 

WM  mill  v.  to  agree  with,  to  suit. 

WW  fill  v-  to  want,  to  need,  to  require, 

noiW  ffiM  mi  n-  necessity, 

PIq,  v.  to  measure  rice  or  liquid,    to   fill 

a  measure. 

IP1113  n.  bed,  bedstead. 

IfltU  lifl  n.  charpoy. 

ina  adj.  unfinished,  incomplete. 


250 
Uli  FIR  §  4    T.  Final. 

PlW  v.  to  break  wind. 

Wfl  v.  to  cut,  to  disinherit  his   children 
(of  father)  to  cut  of  with  a  shilling 

Wpi  WO  y.  to  rebuke,  reproach, 

WW  U  v.  to  act  contrary  one's  wishes. 

WW  ViQ  v.  to  execute  a  person    te  behead, 

Wfl  ni  v.  to  say  nothing  more. 

WW  Bu  v-  ^°    pronounce     sentence,    to  de- 
.    ^  cide  a  case. 

niWn  n.  a  game  of  cowry  shells. 

Wflll  n.  reality. 

II  ni($  v.  to  speak,  to  command. 

WTCS  T  n.  knowledge  of  the  future. 

WT(l  lllw  WTS  n.  end  of  existence,  annihilation. 

flifl  n.  embroidered  cloth,    cloth  woven 

^  with  gold  and  silver  cloth. 

WW  v.  to  fix,  to  stick,  to  fasten. 

^     * 

WW  WO  adj.  joining,  following 

WWWMIWIWVK^    v-  to  escort,  to  follow, 

WWWJWfidW  v.  to  be  in  debt, 

WW  *U  v-  ^°  ^e  fond  of,   to  be  addicted  to. 

WW  \yi  v,  to  light  a  fire. 


251 

Plfl  H  v.  to  be  fettered. 

pjfl  Pin  v.  to  be  imprisoned. 

wn'fTW  v*  cre(iifc.  (of  money  etc.) 

MM  iTu  v-  fc°  owe  money. 

flfl  UVU  v-  to  ,3e  aground  (of  boats) 

flfl  UQ<J  v.  to  be  caught  in  a  trap,  (of  animals) 

^  ^  v.  to  copulate  (of  animals) 

Ml  Minn  mil  v.  to  bribe. 

nn  T11T  a(ty  '3usy>  occupied. 

^    ^  v    to  give  a  reward   for  the  recovery 

m  $U  UU  of  a  thing  lost, 

^  to*  *=» 

PlFlflBtlPlflflQIW  v.  to  be  engaged  in  a  lawsuit. 
Q1U  Vlli^dfl  Pin  v-  ^°  rea(l  *n  a  hesitating  manner. 

PlflCtey  Vlfjypmw  v.  (1)  to  seduce,  (2)  to  run  after, 

^^  '  «^    fu;^  r^o  follow. 

Plljnti  ad],  third.  L 

«& 

nn  n.  smell  of  rotten  fish. 

PIA  p]3  v,  to  be  selfish. 

Pl^l  pj  n.  a  kind  of  lizard. 

nn  n.  buttock,  rump. 

T  nn  n.  anus. 

iwwi'fifi'Hiri 

orTISHM  IMM  n.  a  kind  of  creeping  plant. 


cirri  el fo 

mri  <iu 

W<1  LOT 

11  m 

WOW 

won 

FIFW 

ajj  1 

PIW 

PIWIO0 

rms 

pro  no 

mm 

pro  mj 

pro  Lvin 

mi  vm 

252 

n.  new  year  festival, 
n.  Christmas. 

n.  Chinese  new  year, 
v.  to  wander. 

n.  clitoris 

v.  to  bite  gently,  (especially  of  fish.) 

n.  pebbles. 

v.  to  examine,  to  inspect. 

n.  inspector. 

§  5  N.  Pinal. 

n.  body,  d.  p.  of  giants, 
pro,  oneself. 

n.  ground,  plan;  base,  basis* 

n.  trunk  of  a  tree,  adj.  principal,  first 

n.  nape  of  the  neck, 

n.  thigh, 

n,  tree,  plant, 

n.  chin. 

n.  origin,  first  news,  first  intelligence 
n.  mate  of  a  ship. 


253 


m  met 
mi  mm 

mi  w  u 


m  on 


wuvn 
iwuno 
mo 

mo  mm 

mo  wis 

m  mo 
mu,mw  vnu 
niu 
m 

m  in 

-4        ip 

mi  m 

man 


n.  palm-tree, 
n.  upper  arm. 

n.  capital  (of  money) 
adv.  especially. 

adv.  that  is  to  say. 
adj.  solid,  not  pierced. 

v.  to  be  sorry,  to  regret  (for  not  hav- 
ing completed  work  or  an  attair) 

v.  to  be  at  a  loss. 

n,  covetousness. 

n.  clean  rice. 

n.  (1)  palm  tree,  (2)  disease  of 

children, 
n.  young  fruit  of  the  palm  tree. 

n.  half  ripened  fruit  of  the  palm  tree 

n.  sugar. 

v.  to  resist,  to  fight,  to  prevent, 

to  defend, 
n.  grass,  weeds. 

n.  base,  foot,  stand,  support. 

n.  landing  stage,  pier,  jetty. 

n.  horizon. 

adj.  club-footed,  splay-footed. 


254 

m  Vfi  n.  hem  of  a  mosquito  net. 

n.  amputated  foot, 


piw  r\n 

-4         ^ 

piw   vm 


PIW  ill?]  adj.  web-footed. 

m  MUW  n.  caudle-stick. 

HI  PIW  n.  sole  of  the  foot. 

WtjfU  n.  grass. 

Pill  v.  to  be  alarmed. 

P?W  WOW  v.  to  wake  up,  to  arise. 

*w  adj.  (1)  shallow,  (2)  inability  to  eat 

owning  to  strong  emotion. 

WW  n.  mole,  adj.  stupid. 

WW  v.  to  jump,  to  dance. 

IPTW  T1  v.  to  dance. 

LPTW  Wi  v.  to  prance,  to  curvet  (ot  horses) 

UAH  n.  wasp,  harnet. 

woy  v.  to  castrate,  to  graft  (of   a  plant) 
n.  section,  piece,  part. 

P10W  mil  n    stern  of  a  boat. 

141  ROW  n.  gelding. 


WW  now        n.  hog, 
OQ  P10W         n.  bullock. 
UflS  P10W        n.  wether. 


255 


U 


PlfiU  v.  to  pursue,  to  chase. 

\nhu  T1J         v.  to  welcome,  to  greet,  to  entertain 

WW*  flTQW      n.  fetters,  shackles. 

riou    (if\)       n*  a  kind  of  flowered    silk   cloth    of 
^  Chinese  make;  used  for  panungs, 

IFIUU  adj,  clear,  even,  plain. 

IflflU?  IPHOW  tfw  v-  ^  remind,  to  warn,  to  call  atten- 

to,  to  advise. 
W\m  ino  a(^i-  ^00  short,  (of  panungs) 


LIU   HIT 


6  P.  Final. 


fly  v.  to  slap,  to  smite,  to  dash. 

F)l)  m  v.  to  cheat. 

P)D  WO  v.  to  clap  the  hands,  to  applaud. 

Pill  Iri  v-  *°  s^ng  aild  beat  time  with  the 

hands  (of  a  company  of  people, 
,  generally  peasants) 

F)U  UPM  v.  to  dispose,  to  dress,  to  decorate, 

to  arrange. 

R1IVI0  flu  iwm  v.  to  dissemble,  to  damn  with  faint 
*  praise. 

PUI  n.  liver,    d.p.  of  band  of  leaves   used 

for  thatching, 
PT1J  llfl         n-  attap  leaves  ready  for  thatching. 

nih  v«  to  listen,  to  pay  attention  to. 

Pllli  n.  leaf  shaped  gold  ornaments. 


256 

PITH]  a(*v*  during.     n*  Period. 

P1T1U  ivil  Oil  M  ac*v-  nowadays. 

-}.  adj.  (1)  joined  side  by  side    (2)  nar- 

P71J  row,  tightened. 

flflllpf  v*  *°  ea*  *°  repletion,  to  satisfy  one's 

1  hunger. 

P!U  n.  hovel,  cottage. 

mm  v'  to  reply'  to  answer* 

v.  to  repay  one  favour  by  another. 
PlflU  ntu  , 

Plflll  HYW       v*  ^°  £*ve  Presents  in  exchange. 
IWll  aC^'  rat'ier  *arge>  growing  larger. 

uii   nu  §  7-  M-  FlNAL- 

n.  soft  mud- 

v.  to  boil,  to  cook. 

v.  to   pursue,  to   follow,     to    chase, 
adv.  according  to. 

WIN  Y\  as  one  w*shes>  ^e  ^  so- 

^... ^«^.. ,«-.  v-  to  live  according  to   one's  station 
Pmiwmwiflf)       in  Hfe 

PTIW  1<1  v-  to  yield,  to  tlie    wish  of   another 

int.  as  you  please,  please  yourself 

pnulfT       as  y°u  may>  as  ^  ^lay, 


WW 


! 

mu  mi         v;  to  ^ree  to- 


PT114  Ulfl  £       v.  to  do  only  what  is  possible,  to  be 
limited  by  circumstances.  » 


PIIW  litKJ 


257 


fl1HUU)fl1NrilU/as  luck  W*M  have   **>  whatever   may- 
1  happen. 


n.  water  jan 


ny 

RW>  (fay  <lflfl  n-  large  earthen  ware  water  jan 

-jj:.  n.  weight,  knot  or  bead  attached  to 
^   ^  the  string  of  a  purse, 

fly  U  n.  mitre  shaped  head-dress- 

all  fly  n.  weight  of  a  clock,  or  scales. 

PIN  VT  »•■  earring. 

P>N  or  pioj4  QOun^  °^  an  object  falling  into 

water  (onom) 

my?  fly  PHN  sound  of  striking  with  clubs,  (onom) 

flu  (fiOnllf  )n.  bud. 

unu  adj.  full,  very. 

WN  yi  adJ-  awfuI- 
d      .  too  bad  for  words,  unbearable. 

IPIVI  VI  adv,  strongly,  very  much,  excessively 

my  W  adv.  willingly,  with  consent. 


LAW  Wl  acU-  insufferable. 

iniuiiy  | 


adj.  sorrowful. 


liny  flTBy      adj.  heart-burning. 

llPTjj  n.  mark,    thing  to  be  distinguished, 

v.  to  paint,  to  note. 

no  any        1K  dominies, 
floy  n.  swarm  of  flJee^or small  Hyinginsee>ts 


258 


WTOWh?  PlTOWv.  to  be  sorrowful,  to  be  sad. 
adj,  waddling, 

v.  to  prepare,  to  array  or  to  marshal 
v.  to  add. 

n.  additional  words. 


P1QJ4 

WON 

inn 

rh 

inw 

[an  army. 


Uli  imi 

una 
ma 


ma  in 
ma  a» 
ma  Ivm 
rrnw  ma 

mo 

n?o 

K 

no   (iri) 

Ha 

na  piu 

1    1 


§  8    Diphthongs  Final. 

n.  a    thorny  shrub,    the    leaves    of 

which  are  used  to  make  mats, 
v.  to  die. 


adj.  deluded  by  flattery, 
int.  expressive  of  sorrow, 
adj.  stark,  rigid  (of  a  corpse) 

v.  to  die  a  violent  death,  to  come  to 

,     ,,  [a  bad  end. 

n.  death.  L 

n.  sword. 

n.  a  species  of  fresh  water  tortoise, 

n.  (Chinese)  small  sticks  for  purpose 

of  divination, 
v.  to  fasten  tightly. 

adj.  swollen,  puffed  out. 
ia  (qiq)  n-  a  musical  kite. 

Tim,  Imi       v-  t0  drink- 


259 

WOll  v.  (1)  to  box  (2)  to  sting  (3)  to  break 

flQU  ")  (iflu)    v.  to  toddle  (of  children) 

flBH  ^  n-  a  smaW  plant,  the  seeds  of  which 

are  used  as  a  dressing  for 
abscesses. 

^q  n.  strip  of  banana-leaf  used  for  tying 

up  packets  of  cake. 

n.  a  short  narrow  panung. 

n.  (Chinese)  father. 

adj.  short,  dwarf. 

n.  time. 

n.  body,  d.p.  of  animals,  any  objects 
with  legs.  e.g.  tables  etc. 

adj.  male. 

adj.  female 

n.  sample,  specimen. 

n.  ringleader  of  a  gang  of  bad 

[characters, 
v.  to  be  careful  of  one's  reputation, 
n.  oneself.  [to  be  proud. 

adj.  ruined,  finished. 

v.  to  lose  one's  virginity, 

n.  ticket,  label, 

v.  to  kick, 

n.  lattice,  trellis  work,  v.  to  touch. 


1* 

CJ1 

4 
ipiuq 

my 

tP)B 

wi 

m  luti 

m  otin 

? 

m  now 

A 
fit) 

W) 

(S'nvinj  m 

h 

OS 

m 

rfti 

i  m 

mz 

upi; 

2GP 

Ins-  n.  (1)  table,  (2)  hadji. 

im:  WIS  (inu)'v.  to  toddle. 

ifn;  tLfl;  (iciii)v  v'  *o  gamble  with  a  small  amountof 
money. 

q 

UJJ  tl  m  §  x    vowels  Final 

tl  T.  aspirated,  a  high  class  consonant, 

flfl  n.  punt  pole, 

fit)  ijo  v-  to  punt  (a  boat) 

fl&ltl  ik>  rock,  stone^ 


^ 


flSllfi  n.  carpenter. 

flfli  v.  to  stumble. 

mo  too  see    ton 

ILT14  n.  moon. 

to«-  n,  sun, 

too  v-  to  s^de,  to  go  elsewhere. 

mitt  (mi)  n*  a  ^b**^118  yellow  earth,  supposed 
to  confer  great  strength  on>  those 
who  eat  it.  jjj; 

tlOi  v.  to  ste#4iaJiO  achate.    23 

WW  flflh         ».  a  slip  of  tlm  tongue, 
fllttk  v.  to  skie*  to  flagr,  to  strip  off. 


&61 


vim  ncin 

■•iwotmmmi 

mien 

roin-i 

titw    (pm) 
tom 

A     A 

fiw-3  vn 

MM 

1 

TISCW 

IflC^ 

flSflO 

trwri 

tmy 

t1t*W  VICIQ-3 

mi«   (m) 

rmu 

*• 

ncru 

T1QW 

II  nornim 

adj.  excoriated, 

v.  to  upset  dirty  liquid  e.g.  the  con- 
tents of  a  spittoon  on  a  flat 
surface. 

adj.  flayed,  excoriated. 

n.  fire,     v.  to  burn. 

v.  to  look  angrily  at,  to  make  a  sign 

of  prohibition  with  the  eyes, 
adj.  ill-mannered,   badly-behaved. 

adj.  surly  morose. 

v.  to  melt,  to  fuse. 
v.  to  hollow  out. 

v,  (Cambodian)  to  establish,  to  con- 
struct, 
v.  to  settle. 

adv.  clearly,  distinctly  adj.  skilful 

n.  road,  street, 

n.  main  road,  King's  high  way, 

adj.  protruding  (of  eye  ball) 

n,  medicine, 

v.  to  spring,  to  jump,  to  run, 

v.  to  rush  at. 

adj.  active,  brisk. 

v.  to  become  king,  to  reign,   to  suc- 
ceed to  the  throne. 


262 


flQCI 
flQO 

nflu 

1 

ficiu 

tn   (uu) 
irahn 


-A    u 

fl  now 


fW 


4     4 

no  fi 


adj.  rough,  thick. 

v.  to  remember  with  affection,to  hope 
*  v.  to  twist  a  rope. 

v.  to  slip  dowTn,  to  slide  down. 

n,  (1)  rust,  (2)  ornament,  decoration 

v.  to  take  care  of. 

v.  to  present  or  offer  to    royalty   or 

,  ,  [priests. 

v.  to  pay  homage.  Lr 

v.  to  swoop  (of  birds) 
v.  to  establish,  to  construct, 
n.  rank  or  title  among  priests, 
n.  rank,  position. 

adj.  lasting,  enduring,  permanent, 

durable. 

v,  to   approach  suddenly  with    out- 
stretched arms. 

con.  if,  (sign  of  the  conditional) 

adj.  diligent,  patient. 

adj.  quick,  repeated,  close,  near. 

adj.  careful. 

v.  to  hold,  to  bear,  to  carry. 

v.  to  be  proud. 


263 

no  141  n.  ceremony  of   drinking    the  water 

of  allegiance. 

no  <tOhtt  v-  to  be  honest. 

nt)  Hfl  n.  heresy. 

nfl  &}U  v.  to  rent  a  garden. 

tlO  <!h<fal  v*  *°  believe  or  to  practise  a  religion 

ne  vrm  v*  ^°  s*eer  a  boat. 

AO  adj.  blunt,  stupid. 

A  v.  to  rub,  to  polish,  to  scrub. 

fid  nti3  (cntl)  v'  to  Pu^  a^onS  t^e  ground  without 
n  *  mercy. 

inly?  kits*  ittfj  n.  chief  priest. 

In  n.  plough,      v.  to   work   under 

111  in  v-  t0  PlouSh-  [difficulties. 

\v\  f\t  v*  to  Plougb  with  wide  furrows. 

Ifl  Hill  v*  *°  P^ou8b  w^b  *he  furrows  close 

Inil  W  n*  trainin&  mental  power.    Ctogether 

In  niw  v   *°  question,  to  interrogate. 

|^  n.  a  long  bag  for  rice. 

\fi  n.  (Chinese)  vase  with  a  lid. 

till  n.  (1)  creeping  plants,  creepers. 

»  n   vine  [  (2)  set,  series. 

mi  tun        n-  vme- 


264 

...     m         adj.  in  sets,  in  nests  (of  articles,  fitting 

one  inside  the  other.) 
mi  im  n.  the  largest  (of  an   assortment  of 

articles.) 
Italy  ifn       n   ^e  smallest  (of  an  assortment  of 

ufi  adj.  old,  aged,  (of  people)  &tti6les) 

Ifll  itfl  n.  (1)  go-between  (2)  (Chinese)  master 

^  i.x   fawner  *towkay 

Til  n.  cave,  cavern,  grotto.1  •'  J 

v 
mm  n.  tea-caddy. 

til  W03  n-  peepshow. 

L13J  tlfl  \  2-  K.    Final. 

nn  v.  to  skin,    to  flay,    to  clear  out,    to 

strip  off. 
flfl  IUJ4W  v^  to  wear  the  panung  pulled  up  high 

nn  -v.  to  plait. 

mn  v.  to  cut  or   to   chop   wood  with   a 

knife  or  axe. 
tllfl  m^         adj.  ironical. 

jL  adj.  savage,  wild. 

adj.  (1)    right,    correct,    (2)    cheap 
i  sign  of  the  passive. 

nf!  PT04         adv.  properly,     in    the    right    way. 

1  v.  to  feel,  to  touch. 

Kflf  v.  (1)  to  shave,  (2)  to  work  under  dif- 

llfin  til    (um)  v.  to  fly  in  a  zigzag  way        £  Acuities 

ID BTl    (ilW^)     adj,  very  red. 

inn  ( Wl)  adj.  bald  on  the  top  of  the   head. 


265 

UJJ   tM  §  3    Ng.  Final, 

^  n.  pail,  bucket,  tank,  a  measure  of  rice 

A4  v.  to  flow,   to  pour. 

fnj  v.  to  cut  grass  or  weeds. 

tn<3  v.  to  open  out  (as  |of   the  legs  of  a 

*  •    pair  of  compasses,) 

■*M  prep,  to,    v.  to  reach,  to  arrive  at. 

CM  Wlfl         adv.  exceedingly,  very  much. 

D>3  1^  (vh)  v.  to  reward  a  person   according   to 
-*       ,  his  deserts,       (2)    to  be  sufficient 

iW  tm  nmi  v.  to  die.  [  for  one's  wants. 

nrmmlmfl  c-  however. 
tl^  IYMJ4  W     adv.  up  to  this  time. 
t)4  n.   bag,  purse. 

tH  ivn  <ft  n*  socks- 

A3  Ml  tllQ  n.  stockings, 

n*  wo  n-  Sloves- 

r>3  tiiw  n.  satchel,   wallet, 

^y^  v.  to  contradict. 

fft  IfltH  v-  t0  quaiTe^  to  dispute. 

Itflf^  v.  to  tell,  to  reply, 

flO^  v.  to  strike  with  the  .elbow. 


266 


is 


fltM  111)  adj,  straight,  vertical,     adv.  plainly 

•  clearly. 

^  v.  to  drown   (a  person  or  animal.) 

lw  prep.  to. 

L13J  flfl  §  4  T.  Pinal. 

tlfl  v.  (1)  to  withdraw  or  to  approach  a 

a.  little,  (2)  to  take  a  lower  place. 

**fl  adv.  since,   after,  next.     v.  to  move 

along  the  ground  (especially  of 
persons  who  have  lost  the  use  of 
their  legs) 

mfl  n.  tray,  salver. 

AAA  n.  (1)  to  take  off,  to  pull  off,   (2)  to 

disappoint, 
ftflfl  111         v.  to  change  one's  shape,  to  change 
^  one's  self  into. 

Iflfl  sign  of  the  Imperative. 

III!  fM  §  5    N.  Final. 

fKI  n.  land. 

f»  MITn  n.  land  route, 

fity  n.  human  milk. 

A^  n.  breast. 

II  Owmn       n.  teat,  nipple, 
ny  •*!  adv.  quickly,  rapidly, 

fnu  n.  priest's  water  closet. 


267 


mw 

n.  charcoal. 

fhw  i?u 

n.  coal. 

n.  place,  boundary,  native  land. 

flW 

1 
no 

n.  to  drink  a  decoction   of  inferior 

opium  and  water, 
adj.  inferior. 

mw 

n.  robber,  dacoit. 

IfiT 

n.  chief  priest. 

flOW 

v.  to  pull  out,  to  pull  up. 

now  1* 

v.  to  sigh. 

t»QU 

mw  o 

adj.  complete,  entire,  correct. 

adj.  careful. 

mow 

adj.  (1)  illicit,  (2)  sylvan,  wild. 

fw  mow 

n.  harlot  of  the  lowest  class. 

UJJ  flU 

§  6.    P.  Pinal. 

flu  (laiw) 

n.  magic  duck. 

adj.  quickly,  rapidly, 

tiii  unu 

n.  a  species  of  plant. 

tnutn 

n.  to  swoop  (of  birds) 

nu 

v.  to  push  with  the  foot. 

ttu  * «  ri 

n,  swing  festival. 

268 

till  n.  locality,  i  place,  quarter. 

UflU  n.  zone,  piece,  part  of  a  sash 

d.p.  of  strips  of  cloth, 

LIU  till  §  7.  M.  Final 

AN  n.  enamel,  v,  to  fill  a  ditch  to  raise 

land,  to  make  an  embankment. 


adj.  plenty,   abundant. 


mj  laJ  3 

tlWUII  n-  enamelled  metalware. 

'IRTfl^flU       n-  ename^ed  silver  ware. 

fly  v.  to  spit. 

^I1W  v.  to  ask,  to   question,  to   enquire, 

to  address. 

o  J 

fllWfWrfWni  v.  to  ask  after  a  person's  health  or 
welfare. 

tlN  v.  to  pierce  with  a  stick. 

Aj4  v,  to  throw  stones  at  an  object. 

urai 


v.  to  add  to. 

ItlVI  v.  to  jump  at. 

fitDW  PTQ  v.  to  depreciate  oneself. 


uji  my 

riiu 

riiu  uu 

an  rim 

rhu  tin 

nn 
n 

IK1Q 

noa 

flQ.tt . 

titro  nY 

noa  mm 

tlQU 

tvoa-  *%i 

nan  M1Q 

mo 

inos 

im: 

WPr-fitV 

269 

§  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

v.  (1)  to  pour  out,  (2)  to  purge, 

(3)  to  redeem, 
v.  to  grow  again  (of  feathers) 

n.  purgative,  purge. 

v.  to  take  an  aperient. 

v.  to  spit, 

n.  row,  order,  series. 

v.  to  retreat,  to  go  backwards, 
n.  wickedness     int.  imbecile- 

adv.  mutually  reciprocally. 

n.  word. 

n.  lawsuit,  case, 
n.  cup,  small  basin, 
n.  crockery, 

n.  gLqfts,  tumbler. 

v.  to  cut  a  tough  substance. 

int.  stop  ! 

adj.  mixed,  mingled. 

n.  (1)  bean  (2)  fantan,  a  game  played1 

with*  fio  wrie*  shells, 
n.  rabbit. 

n*  tfa&year  of  the  Rabbit. 


270 


VI 

LIU  VI  VII  §  !    Vowels  Final. 

V\  T,  aspirated  a  low  class  consonant. 

yifl  v.  to  weave. 

yjfj  n.  gutter,  drain,  sewer. 

fio  'BIT  n,  bed  of  a  stream. 

Y1B  5  TOO  fifltl    v.  to  dread,  to  hesitate. 

WO  1<S  adj.  vacillating,  timid,  timorous. 

n?min   WHIP)  adj.  base-born,  of  low  degree,  vulgar 

n.  (properly)  the  name  of  a  buffalo, 

ungrateful  person  (slang) 
adj.  bold,  brave. 

n.  thirty  two. 

adj.  ugly,  deformed,  crippled  (of 

persons) 
adj*  ungrateful,  wicked,  dishonour- 
able treacherous, 
adj.  patient,  brave. 

adj.  poison,  venom,  virus, 

n.  evil-doer,  malefactor. 


WW 
WW 

WW!* 


w  • 


yitotwiu 


wvin 

nntar 

rim,  wu 

mm 

wwii* 

wmu>wwri4 


adj.  feeble,  weak,  having  no  strength 

n.  scarcity  of  food. 

v.  to  torture  adj.  vexed,  grieved 

troubled,   ill-treated. 


271 


YITfU 

nan 
nsrfs 
nrrfmr 

nam 

nu 

n;« 
i 

TISlfl 

nsici  in 

T15LCI  (fall 

mu 
nsiM 


no* 


v.  to  boast. 

n.  mercy,  pity,  kindness,   adj.  enough 

adj.  ten.        '  [<**"*> 

adj,  self  guarding  the  welfare  of  a 

Kingdom. 

see    vot 

n.  the  twelve  months  of  the  year. 

n.  edge  of  a  piece  of  cloth,selvedge. 

n.  sun.     adj.  twice  as  much. 

v.  to  add,  to  make  up  to  the  full, 

number, 
v.  to  support,  to  help. 

adj.  pierced,  hollow. 

n.  sea. 

n.  rough  sea 
n.  lake. 

n.  desert. 

n.  a  Peguan   musical    performance 

with  songs  and  dances, 
n.  bravery,  boldness,  arrogance  adj. 

fearless,  arrogant. 

adj,  having  ten  partsj 

adj.    insolent,      overbearing    vf     to 

jump  up  quickly,  to  start  up. 
adj.  crossing,    inclining,  interlacing. 


272 


V)Sfl<M 

nam 

rm\L 

mart 

mm 

yiQU  iin 
yiQix  vmh 

YM1T 

towt  ua 
yivnr  upit 

WIT  IflMI 

twit  *n 
vivnT  uu  Inqj 
twit  nu . 
rwiT  ITfl 
row  nvm 
tw  twit 


v.  to  bore  a  hole. 

n.  a  large  earthern-ware  water-pot. 

n.  a  measure  of  capacity  made  of  a 

cocoanut  shell: 
a4\i  grfoved^  sorrowful 

v.  (1)  to  desire,  to  wish   greatly  (2) 
to  go  up,  adj.  difficult  to  attain  to. 
n,  opening,  door,  gate. 

a,  urefclmu 

n.  anus, 
n*  soldier. 

n.  cavalry. 

n,  trumpeter,  bugler. 

n.  Royal  Bodyguard, 
n.  sapper,  pioneer, 
n,  artillery, 
n,  infantry. 

n^saitoFf  hlnejackiet. 
n.  regieaeut. 
n.  private, 
n*  a$i@er. 
n.  btMrrackte. 


273 


muif  adj.  savage,  fierce,  blood-thirsty. 

VISUJUtf  n.  register. 

VislvM  (flj)  n.  large  monkey,  ape. 

ViQll  n.  continent. 

yiOtl  adj.  two,  twice. 

flSCntl  n«  bunch  of  betel-nut.  v.  to  destroy, 
to  disperse. 

YISWIU  •  n.  (1)  vassal,  retainer,  (2)  lawyer. 

Visam  n.  a  Burmese  tribe. 

UJM  nwa  n.  Tavoy. 

VlSaflOQ  VM1I  n    soldiers. 

Tlvicn:  v.  to  quarrel,  to  dispute. 

m  v.  to  smear,  to  paint, 

tp  m  n.  ointment,  linament. 

yj1w  n.  presentation. 


mi*M1     )       v*  *°  a^c^  to  rePress>    to     torture 
"      ^  (.  adj.  compelled  to  hard  labour  in 

misrilW   (  all  weathers. 


vmsnilN         see   mmisu 
mm    ) 


mn>  mi        n.  wife 


n.  giver,  donor. 


274 

mfm 

n. 

maid. 

min 

n. 

slave. 

m» 

n. 

female  slave. 

man 

n. 

donor,  giver. 

mm 

n. 

infant,  baby,  child. 

minn 

n. 

heir,  inheritor. 

rwtu 

adj.  rude,  rough,  wicked,  dreadful. 

muw 

n. 

fabulous  bird  of  prey. 

i 

Til 

n. 

(1)  landing  stage,  wharf,    (2)  ap- 

pearance, condition,  gesture,  habit 

yfi  vh 

v. 

to  strike  an  attitude,    to  pretend, 
to  make  an  appearence  of. 

ram  m 

v. 

to  wait  for. 

1/ 

v. 

to  provoke,  to  excite. 

iti  rnu 

n. 

provocation. 

4         * 

merro 

n. 

reptiles. 

wJaw 

n. 

biped. 

wrwrc 

n. 

period  of  two  days  or  nights. 

yit:1<$ 

n. 

order  of  days. 

tiosid 

n. 

dawn. 

adj.  long-lived. 

nfi 

n. 

birds. 

fimm 

n. 

flock  of  birds. 

275 

rnnny  see  *™* 

rm  n.  day. 

nrti  n.  place,  country,  part,  direction. 

MQ1Q1T  aa"v.  daytime. 

nVim*  rnoiw  n.  sun. 

Wrfllhlwi  n-  philosopher,  professor. 

YUll  n-  island. 

yPMfWI  v.  to  die. 

nwS  n-  day- 

VIQAlU*  TIQflfa  adj.  two  fold,  double. 

yifJviWT  adj.  naked  (of  persons) 

VI  n.  time,  occasion,  period. 

Y12£  adj.  long.    • 

H  y^  adv.  in  future,  henceforth.  . 

yj  yuJ^  adv.  another  time,  next  time. 

^  1  Jj*  v.  to  find  an  opportunity. 

lli  Ml  VI  adJ-  absurd,  unsuitable. 

UH  ti  adv-  sometimes. 

yjQ4  yj  n.  action  of  doing  anything. 


276 


mu  w 

as  it  may  happen. 

a 
n 

pro.  who,  which,  that,    prep,  at,  in 

on,    n,  place,  position,  rank, 
adv.  here. 

yi  tn  Wa  ) 

n  tfiwn    [ 

n.  house,  residence,  dwelling, 

n.  place  of  residence. 

n  Ifi  *| 

adv.  wherever. 

n  V  n  Ivw 

adv.  where. 

A    •    ~      f 

n  «hun    ) 

n.  refuge,  dwelling,  abode. 

adj.  beloved,  darling. 

A    ~ 

n.  seat. 

A    ix 

n  114 

n.  ruined  place,  ruins. 

adv.  really,  truly. 

n.  supporter,  refuge. 

nun 

adv.  there. 

• 

adv.  yonder,  over  there. 

n  wow 

• 

n.  bed,  mattress,  bedding. 

yjou 

n.  secret  place,  privy  parts, 

W  MOT 

n.  remainder,  things  left  over,remains 

4 

1#W  fl  Win  m*  adj.  abnormal. 

277 


A 

m 

adj.  blunt,  obtuse                ,-*c  ■■ 

yits 

adj,  bad,  wicked. 

adj.  dishonest,  wicked. 

vynfa 

v.  to  use  bad  language,    to   speak 

[rudely. 

runo 

adj.  poor,  broken-down,  iafirin. 

firwj 

n.  immorality,  profanity. 

wmi: 

adj.  second. 

T10 

n.  dust. 

adj*  convalescent,  improving  in 

health,  better, 
adj.  stubborn,  obstinate. 

vixfi    ; 

adj.  far,  distant. 

THJrf 

adj.  pitiable,     n,  calamity. 

nj«  rum 

adj,  restless,  unhappy. 

mniw 

n.  durian. 

«<ifcn) 

n.  a  common  edible  sea  fish,  some- 
times called  "the  Siamese  her- 

mw (lkn) 

ring/' 
n.  a  kind  of  sea  fish. 

nwi,  wan 

n.  leader    of  a   gang  of  inveterate 
scoundrels. 

VI 

adj.  blunt,  dull. 

v.  to  pour  out,   to  spill,  to  upset, 
adj.  uneven. 

278 


irmi,  iviqu 
worn,  mow 
wm,  miorf 

wilciraf* 

WWII 


n.  angel,  fairy. 


I- 


heaven. 


OTWUftT 
tVHJUW 


twinn 


WIQ 


ilwmj 


mown 
mo 


inomwi 

iyivi 
an 


n.  Indra. 

n.  male  angel. 

n.  celestial  messenger. 

n.  order,  command  of  Indra. 

n.  guardian  spirit,  tutelary  genius. 

n.  female  angel 

n.  daughter    of    the  gods,  goddess, 
queen,  lady  of  high  rank. 

n.  trick,  stratagem,  wile, 

n.  a  species  of  fish. 

n.  rain-angel. 

v.  to  go  in  a  large  company, 

n.  body. 

adj.  genuine,  sure,  true,  pure,  real, 
adv.  very. 


279 


im  iT4 

adv.  in  fact,  verily. 

itywmiq 

adj.  certain,  sure. 

\mi 

adj.  (1)  free,    (2)  Siamese. 

Intmiu, 

n.  reward,  prize,  gift. 

IntHTTW 

n.  free  will  offering. 

W  (two*) 

Kedah. 

W  (m) 

n.  a  species  of  tree,  of  the  genus  Ficus 

\&  in 

adj.  powerful,  in  authority,   n.  king. 

In 

adj.  two,  second. 

Ws 

adj.  far,  distant. 

W:iiw 

n.  telegraph. 

on  Wwm 

n.  telegram. 

WrtW 

n.  telephone. 

Ira:,  Vk 

1  n.  anger,  rage,  fury. 

iTwn,  Ivitfn 

n.  second  cycle. 

Inw 

n.  desire,  wish. 

WmW 

* 

n.  all  kinds  of  punishments. 

\m 

adj.    grey    see  iflwi 

wh 

n.  ashes,   adj.  even,  equal. 

adv.  time,  times,        -  fold, 
adv.  how  much. 

280 


irn 


mi  rfon 


W 


irn 


m  im 


m 

ni  no  111 
Wi  «T 

liim  vnnu 
vii« 


vnw  uira 

.  V   •• 
mici 

mm  in  w 
riiim 

rhcw 
mum 
rhW 
»itq«5  trow 


n.  foot. 

v.  to  lean  on  the  elbow. 

pro.  you  (form  of  address,  to  noble- 
men from  inferiors) 
n.  walking-stick. 

v.  to  salute,  a  formula  in  correspon- 
dence   to  persons  of  high  rank, 

to  inform, 
v.  to  make,  to  do. 

v.  to  continue/ 

v.  to  cultivate  land, 

v.  to  earn  one's  living. 

v.  to  keep,  to  take  care  of,   to  help* 

v.  to  bring  up.  [to  support. 

n.  district,  place. 

adv.  why.  ( 

v.  to  pretend  not  to  hear. 

adv.  as  it  may,  be  it  so.  y.  (1)  to 
stop,  (2)  to  prostrate  oneself, 
(3)  to  release. 

v.  to  make  facss  like  a  monkey. 

n.  gamut,  art,  manner, 

v.  to  punish. 

ue   ffoa 


281 


m 


H« 


,  vnwty 


a.  observation  of  certain  Buddhjst 
injunctions  in  order  to  acquire  a 
store  of  happiness  and  prosperity 
for  a  future  state  of  existance. 

v.  to  inform,  to  tell.       [  also  see  V*V 


w  wisvhuty  n-  laws- 


vnwu 

vintfau 

rhiuaw 

m  mv 

vhrm 

mria 

rhcnti 


IUJ  yiPi 


TOW 


WWTIUIQJ 


:.l 


n.  lock  gate  (of  a  canal) 

n.  place    for   royalty,     see    ifaju 

n.  proverb,      parable,    see     raJiftuU 

v.  to  follow,   to  copy. 

v.  to  foretell,  to  prophesy. 

v.  to  injure,  to  do  violence  to. 

v.  to  pull  down  (of  houses)  to  des- 
troy, to  spoil  (of  things  generally) 

§  2.  K  Final. 

v.  to  question,  to  ask,  to  address, 
adj.  clever,  wise,  skilful, 
v.  to  burn. 

person  worthy  of  a  certain  object. 

n.  motion  round  and  round  in  the 
direction  of  rig ht  to  lefl^ricmfcrtfry 
to  that  of  the  hands  of  a  cloqk. 


282 


! 


n.  words  of  salutation  or  greeting. 


mfWtU  n.  (1)  motion  of  people  in  a  circle 
from  right  to  left;  (2)  south. 

m  vm 

vnn  n.  a  species  of  small  leech. 

yjyin  »•  carcase. 

Yirm  rfw  nu  corpse. 

ttfl  *>  v#  to  palpitate,  to  throb. 

Wll,  vifl  ")  »<*)•  every,  each. 

yinj,  y^-ft  a.  grief,  sorrow,  trouble,  misfortune 
1         *  difficulty. 

flfWH  n.  Royal  title  given  to  certain  officials 

VfflKnz*  vngW  n.  poverty,  adj.  poory  miserable. 

Yiyin  n.  hell,  infernal  regions,   the  way  of 


i 


wickedness. 


WTn  v.  to  mix  with,  to  intermingle. 


WBfl  adj.  muddy,  dirty,  n.  family,  race, 

won  una 
won  im 


n.  (1)  series,  (2)  pedigree. 


mi  w4  §3.  Ng.  Final, 

yjjj  n.  {1)     shape.      (2)    Royal    pr£fti 

«  indicating  a  verb. 

««  ItMQl     v.  to  enter  the  priesthood. 

hrmahtvit  v.  to  be  ill. 


•288 

¥JM  WTSQffin  v.  to  perfume. 
nj-WsmiW   v.  to  think. 


vmimrfltni  v#  to  powder  the  face. 

II 

II  YIT4  WSUOfi    v>  to  have  an  abscess  or  boil. 


nn  imwqj  ^  live  fche  King 
YIT4  w^m«  v.  to  iaugh- 
vjumawnr:  v.  to  cough. 

HviTWTSmTiUfo  v.  to  lament,  to  weep, 

||  Yltt  «7W» ) 

II  w      fv.  to  pay  devotions,  to  worship. 

II  vin  torn     ) 

II  V1H  (fcwn      n.  shawl,  upper  garment. 
II  flU  dLV       v.  to  dream, 

YJMIWSOfWT  v-  to  write  or  to  read. 

WT4  IflTW     v-  fc0  dress- 
II  flTjlWtnlvKli  v-  to  have  the  hair  dressed. 
II  WT-3  flTTfl      v#  to  be  pregnant. 

TlJ  WT-3        n.  outward  appearance. 
Vi-WO  adj.  anxious  about,  n,  anxiety; 

YlV  «•  anvil. 

Vi^  con*  also,  with,  together  with. * 


284 


vujfo 
vuviwn,  ruita 

VM  (IM 

yii4 

irn  wrwrw 


^l\*>  •  -'*-'; 


Of)       ) 


m-3  iww 
m*  tTfi 
rru  um/ 

K 
Y!4 

K       i 

m  now 
i 
im 
x 

i 
liJ  m 

Is 

m 


VJJ^ 


adj«  all. 

pro.  both, 

n.  path,  road,  way. 

n.  leaf  axes  of  the  coco&nufc  paltn. 
n.  short-cut. 

n.  foot-path. 

adv,  by  boat. 

adv.  by  mail,  n.  mail  line. 

v.  to  throw  away,  to  desert,  to  leave 

to  discard,  -f 

n.  a  species  of  tree. 

v.  to  be  pleased,  enjoy. 

v.  to  pull  asunder. 

n.  field,  plain,  open  stretch  of  country 

v.  to  relieve  nature. 

adj.  swinging,  oscillating. 

v.  (1)  to  pierce,  to  stab,  (2)  to  stake 
,  money 
V:  to  know  the  opinion  of  others. 


285 


urn  liny* 

v.  to  erase. 

urn 

d.p.  of  pencils  or  ingots,  n.  piece. 

im<i 

v.  to  miscarry,  to  abort- 

Itm 

adj.  rather  tall. 

ntw,  v»tn  rii 

n.  gold. 

wwlii 

n.  gold-leaf. 

vim  ni  tw 

n.  platinum. 

vitn  r»T  iiJoq 

n.  mosaic  gold. 

YttM  VWm(bw)  n*  a  sPec*es   °f   thorny  tree    with 

^     '  prickly  leaves. 

VltM  IIM  n.  copper, 

V1D4  IWfltU  n.  brass. 

V)B4  -lili  94  n-  a  sPec*es  of  medicinal  plant. 

VllM  UWfltU  n.  standard  gold. 

WW  fHWflTl    n.  pure  gold. 

nfW  VlTltl  n.  alluvial  gold. 

lifl  YltM  n-  £old  mine. 

rlfW  v.  (1)  to  say  by  heart,  (2)  to  wade. 

YlfM  HI  v.  to  wade. 

VltM  ffliSlB  v.  to  learn  by  heart. 

VlfM  ITIIW  v-  to  wander. 

y^  n.  belly,  abdomen,  stomach. 


286 

WW  TflTslw  n.  throne-room, 

YlMlft  n.  sky. 

flfto  y\  n.  district. 

HB3  V  n,  swollen  abdomen. 

YltH  flTITI  adj.  flaccid. 

TltH  On  n*  womb>  uterus. 

YltM  TTW  adJ-  pot-bellied,  portly. 

yiftt  fft  n.  bend  of  a  river. 

nfMlft  YMfl5<S01J  adj.  glutinous. 

fltU  Iftt  n-  trenches  for  irrigation.  . 

YltH  M3  adj.  hungry, 

yitM  Wttfl  n,  shooting  pains  in  the  abdomen. 

WW  «  n.  flatulence. 

YlfW  UUQU  n,  royal  landing  stage. 

V1B4  WOU  n.  hypogastrium. 

WW  WO  n.  hold  (of  a  ship) 

14  WW  y.  to  be  pregnant. 

is 

CM  WM  n.  diarrhoea. 

jjQfl  WM  n.  stomach-ache, 

UQ,j  v,  tojdemand,  to  exact,  to  dun. 

iiW&wtfSii*  to  dun. 


287 
VIJQ^  n.  breast. 

WM  W  n.  manner,  way,  method,  occasion. 

WM  v,  to  warn,  to  admonish. 

WW  fit  v.  to  prevent,  to  stop. 

WW  adv.  exactly,  correctly,     n.  midday, 

4  noon,     adj.  perpendicular. 

IVKM  WIN  adj.  honest. 
tvim  fill        n.  midnight. 

WW   (flflu)    v-  *°  fl°at  so  *^at  the  whole  of   the 
object  is  visible. 

101  V)fl  §  4    T.  Final. 

Vlfl  v.  to  prevent,  to  obstruct. 

Ylf)  HAW  v.  to  return    one   act   by  another ; 

to  give  tit  for  tat. 
v\f\  mm  v    to  fay    to  examine. 

Art  adj.  ten. 

Vltf  Wlrf  n.  ten  months. 

flri  Wl  TlflfllTVI  The  ten  rules  of  kingly  conduct. 

YlrfWO  acU.  endowed      with    ten     sciences 

w    •  n,  name  of  Buddha. 

VirfrifllJ  n,  a  fabulous  giant  with  ten  necks* 

fltfriU  n.  ten  precepts  to  be  observed  by 

YlrfW  n.  ten  blessings.  ,       f  novices. 


288 


Yin 

v.  to  place  behind  the  ear.. 

tffivrm 

v,  to  prevent,  to  warn. 

yifc 

adj.  ten,     n.  edge  of  a  cloth. 

vifctn,  yftus 

v.  to  look  at,  to  examine. 

yn» 

n.  slave. 

II  vn^?  irone 

n.  tooth,  canine  tooth. 

n.  direction,  point  of  the  compass, 

Yiriiifi 

n.  ruler,  king,  monarch 

virf  mi 

adj.  South-west. 

virf  wum 

adj.  North-west. 

rfrt  omtfu 

adj.  South-east. 

1 

n.  points,  directions. 

yJrt  o*itu 

adj.  North-east. 

ttrf  lw" 

adj.  South. 

rifi  mil  nm 

hadj.  West. 

virifloiimn,  j 

t 

radj.  East, 

rirt  wrifo,     ] 

Wl  BUT          j 

l  adj.  North. 

289 


!self-importan< 
tion,  sight, 


ance,    self-esteem,   atten- 
knowledge.  adj.  boasts 
ful,  braggart. 

nj|l41U5  (fit))  v.  not  to  respect  others,     n.  boast, 
v.  to  behave  badly,  to  be  dishonest. 

v.  to  injure,  to  harm 


W1TPI 
W 

vita  Inm 


adj.  tottering,  sunken,  (of  the  found- 
ations of  a  house,  or  a  wall) 
adj.  ruinous,  in  ruins. 

n.  messenger,  emissary. 

adj.  false,  untrue,  lying. 

v.  to  preach  a  sermon,  to  lecture. 


n.  place. 

n.  season,  festival  season,  festal-day. 

n,  Arab  or  European  horse, 
n.  spices. 

n.  giant,  goblin,  bogey, 
n.  punishment,  crime. 

1y)»  ttt  PHU  n-  capital  punishment. 
TO  Iny  I  beg  your  pardon. 


LffiTtM  IVlrt 


uvwa 


DTI  W 


v.  to  pardon, 
v.  to  punish. 


onta 
nofi 
non  (mn 

no*  m 

TlOfl  *U 

llnon  wsiupit 
vmri  m 
fiom  W|Hg 

WJfl 


290 

v.  to  be  punished 

v.  (1)  to  fry.  (2)  to  lay  down,  (3)  to 

rest,  to  give  up. 
v.  to  cast  anchor. 

v.  to  throw  dice,    n.  raffle. 

v.  to  desert,  to  leave. 

v.  to  release,  to  give  up,  to  sign- 


! 


v.  to  see,  to  look  at. 


mi  yiu 

rm 

mm 

tit 

wu«n 

mu«r 

TWYI 

vmnlutu 


v,  to  look  round,  to  pay  attention  to 
n.  ancestors. 

§  5    N.  Final. 


v.  to  bear,    to  suffer,  to  last  out,  to 

n.  tooth.  C  laSt  l0ng- 

a  suffix  meaning  bearer  of. 

n.  punishment 

adj.  culpable,  guilty. 

.adj.  slow,  foolish, 

n.  tooth  brush. 

n.  the  name  of  the  silent  mark  * 

adv.  punctually    in  time.  v.  to  over- 
take- 


291 


nil  m 

«*    A. 

VIM  VI 

m  \t\ 

vm  (lei) 

(u  nw 

vm  now 

tiiw 

muuu 

adv.  in  one's  life  time,  n,  tooth, 
adv.  in  a  moment,  as  soon  as. 
adv.  soon,  immediately, 

v.  to  catch  up,  to  over  take. 

adv.  at  that  time,  presently,  instantly 

adv.  unawares,  not  in  time. 

adv.  instantly,  momentarily, 
n,  alms,  to  support, 
n.  written  promise. 


VHM  rm  (mi)  n,  sunflower. 
f)M  TO  VHM     n.  beggar,  mendicant. 


Villi 


vhm  mwna 

is 


vnu  nig 
muni 


vim 
vim  <vwwi 


VIM 


pro.  (1)  you  (between  equals)  (2)  he 
she,  they  (referring  to  superiors), 
(3)  a  word  of  address  to  the  head 
of  a  household. 

n.  the  public,  (mode  of  address) 
honoured  sir  (title  of  address) 

n-  day. 
n  sun. 
n.  capital  (of  money) 

adj.  limited  (of  a  mercantile  company) 
n.  buoy,  v.  to  last  long. 


292 

mi    (tua)     n.  float,  (of  a  fishing  line) 

Y1W  v.  to  carry  on  the  head. 

llwiWlfll'')  fiQlli  v-  to  present  a  small  object  to   the 
*  king  (of  such  a  size   as   could   be 

carried  on  the  head) 

VIQ  v.  to  say,  to  report, 

I  WO  01  v-  to  ^a^e  leave  of. 

llflfl  Vio  flOfM  n.  Vice-Minister. 

^yjy  prep,  instead  of,  in  place    of,    v.  to 

„  represent, 

tl  MW  n<  representative,  substitute. 

IIY1U  flIU         v.  to  repay  a  favour,  to  return  a 
(  benefit. 

||uviu  n.  any  place  to  sit  upon,  or  to  recline 

upon,  throne. 
mU  adj,  one,  one  only,  single,  n.  tom- 

tom. 
IVlfU  n.  a  measure  of  capacity=l  tanan. 

V10W  v.  to  split,  to  cut  in  pieces. 

V1014  14  U        v.  to  change  money. 

Y10U  n.  piece,  bit,  fragment,  portion. 

AQU  n.  lance,  javelin,  v.  to  go  against  wind 

or  tide  to  return. 

IS 

mu  P1U  y   to  revise,  to  look  over,   to  read  a 

second  time. 

Ittiltt  n.  wax-candle. 


293 
P)U  IVltlU        n.  balsam  (impatiens) 


mOQ|  see    ifta     *nt'«   finished,   finis   (at  the 

-*  end  of  a  book  or  pamphlet.) 

lv,w  adj.  high,  steep. 

llli  VI1J                   §  6.    P.  Final. 


nu 

v.  to  fold. 

v.  to  press,  to  compress. 

mJ 

adj.  stupid,  foolish,  boastful. 

VIU1N 

n.  (Cambodian)    ladle,   large  spoon 

for  rice. 

vTij  iiu 

v.  to  be  on  one  another,  to  be 

vTij  an 

superimposed, 
n.  (i)  ruby,  (2)  pomegranite. 

viij  msymu 

n.  hut,  cottage. 

vrw 
vm  un 

n.  (1)  army,  (2)  injury,    (3)  flame, 

n    «™>,r                             [(4)  forest, 
n.  army.                            LX  ' 

vm  if  o 
nw  vimi 

n.  navy. 

n.  van-guard. 

W»VHM  n.  rear-guard, 

-  W»  WW        n-  reinforcements. 

nntlf  a*  wealth,  property,  riches. 

Hill  v»  (1)**°  cover  completely,    (2)    to 

place  one  thing  upon  another. 
Will  v.  to  know. 


wnnw 


mi 

Y1W?tWsl/1U 

tWttlfll 


mwitu 


mwmlf 


lymum 


trmwwpi/ 


mwix 


ami 

^YIIIU 


-4  4 


294 

n.  heat,  light. 

adj.  celestial,  heavenly. 

adj.  omniscient,  having  divine  eyes, 
n.  reliable  witness.  [all-seeing. 

adj.  (1)    opaque,     not    transparent 

(2)  dark,  unlighted. 

adj.  stupid,  besotted. 

v.  to  beat,  to  pound. 

n.  danger  of  famine, 
n.  angel. 

n.  sage,  wise  man. 

n,  a  kind  of  plant. 

n.  female  angel. 

n-  excellent  dream. 

n.  pulse. 

adv.  nearly,  almost. 

v.  (1)   to  compare,    (2)    to  furnish 

(3)  to  taste,    adj.  similar. 

adv.  close  to,  near, 
v.  to  taste. 


295 

UN  M  §  7.  M.  Final 

riVI  adj.  (Cambodian)  big,  large. 

yny  n.  (1)  thong  to  harness  a  buffalo  to 

,  a  plough,  (2)  bunch,  cluster, 

nijj  mtH         adv.  in  the  middle. 

AT1W  adj.  common,  vulgar,  inferior. 

W1J4  &il6f\     n.  connubial  bliss,  person  beloved, 
adj.  dear. 

n.  darling,  dear. 

n.  (1)  pavillion,  (2)  prison. 

n.  (1)  armoury  (2)  council  chamber 

v.  to  pierce. 
WW  Wl  adj.  half  ripe. 

W  n.  hour  of  the  night,  v.  to  throw. 

WJ  mil*  v.  to  quarrel. 

flil    (ifltn)      n.  low  sound. 


YIN  adj,  swollen. 

IviMWII  n-  sadness  melancholy. 

iwiM  a(*j-  (*)  bedewed,  (2)  ruined, 

(3)  almost  extinguished, 
ilrf  IWN        n.  dying  embers  of  a  fire. 

YI0J4  v.  to  overflow. 


296 

MUM  adj,  similar,  v.  to  harness,  to  yoke. 

WW  adj.  shaking,  trembling. 

UJJ  imi  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

y^y  v.  to  foretell,  to  prophesy,  to  guess. 

yiyia  n-  sand. 

yilti  n.  stern  of  a  ship. 

ypq  v.  to  fall   down.    adj.  last  extreme, 

final, 
v.  to    lean    upon,    pro.     she,    they 
(of  princesses) 
vm  m*         v.  to  rest  the  chin  upon  the  hand. 


ttlQ 


V 


!• 


fllQ  IrtW  v.  to  sit  with  the  elbows  bent  forwards 

VHQ  100  v.  to  stand  with  the  arms  akimbo. 

ttQ  n.  (1)  row,  (3)  range   of  mountains 

yjy  adj.  distorted  misshapen     (chiefly  of 
1  cocoanuts) 

flQltl  Wfl  acj^  barren,  sterile  (of  buffaloes) 

TODO  v.  to  throw,    n.  pegs  driven   into  a 

tree,  to  serve  as  a  ladder. 

WJtl  n.  collection,  crowd,  multitude. 

TlQtl  WIT  9ee    mis 

ttltiQ  adv.  often,  frequently. 

WtlQ  n.  journey. 

IMIollJlWtlO  J41  v.  to  walk  up  and  down. 


297 


llJ  IMJQ 

4        -      . 
IV)UQ  lf\U  LOW 

VtHto  fl  141 

A           A 

IYI0Q  lit) 

mtlQ  7X\ 

ITIHTTC 

vio,  y?a  lii 

IMS 

iivisW 

v.  to  go  out  on  pleasure, 

v.  to  go  for  a  walk  or  a  stroll 

v.  to  go  for  a  ride. 

v.  to  go  for  a  sail. 

v.  to  go  for  a  drive, 
adj.  long. 

adv.  completely,  everywhere,  alL 
v,  to  gnaw, 
v*  to  seduce. 


1 

no 
warn 


T.  aspirated,  a  low  class  consonant, 
v.  to  weave. 


.  see  wo 

n.  money,  silver. 

n.  hermit, 

n.  bank  note. 

Wlldtb  UTtU    n-  (1)  ground,  surface   of  the  earth, 
A  (2)  threshold  of  a  door. 

WH  UTtU       n.  female  angel  of  the  earth. 

* TtU  If U       int.  may  the  earth  swallow  me  up 

*  (oath) 

«% 

**Mfl  n.  sound,  emphasis. 


298 


UfUWl/ 


S00  W 

n.  King,  monarch. 

n.  arrow. 

n.  surface  of  the  earth. 

n.  a  name  of  Brahma. 

n.  the  Earth. 

n,  town,  city. 

v.  to  distribute. 

n.  chief  man. 
n.  daughter. 


*5  tllrtT*  lUfiwiT  n-  superior,  chief,  King,  emperor. 


n 


*ts  orta 


Ipro 


irnmri 

AM 

H4  iuhMM 


n.  self-mortification,  asceticism. 

n.  smoke. 

n,  business,  work. 

what  do  you  want  ?    what  business 
is  it  of  your  ? 

n.  bad  behaviour. 

n.  ring. 

v.  to  establish,  to  hold  fast  to. 

n.  flag,  standard,  ensign,  banner. 

n.  Royal  standard. 


tin 

mmn 

om  iron  mn 
itan  mm 
ttilj  mci 


) 


my 

inmnw 
tit,  nn 

mJ 

wrwnsnn 

ottwqWj 
murm 


299 

n.  matter,  elements, 
n.  chemical  synthesis, 
n.  Buddhist  relics, 
n.  tonic. 

n.  chemistrj'. 

n.  chemical  analysis, 
n.  alchemy. 

n.  portable  seat  for  a  priest  on  which 
he  reads  the  Buddhist  scriptures. 


n.  paddy. 

n.  December. 

n,  stream,  brook,   water. 

n.  walking  stick. 

adj.  suffix  meaning  the  bearer  of. 
n.  joss-stick. 

n.  condition,  justice,  duty  doctrine, 
law,  function, 

n.  preacher,  lecturer. 

n.  nature,  adj.  natural,  common, 

ordinary, 
n.  Buddhist  laws. 

n.  nature, 


300 

fTTW<hfl?        n.  the  name  of  a  special  law-book. 

UTTWUty  a.  (1)  sealed  legal  summons. 

\  (2)  name  of  a  certain  law-book. 

UTTSJlUtlll        n.  custom,  habit. 

fll  OTTNIUW  n.  fees,  law-costs,  stamp  duties. 

™l™  n.  (1)  fire,  (2)  comet. 

WO  pro.    (1)   you    (between  persons  of 

royal   blood)     (2)    he,   she,  they 
(refering  to  royalty.) 

U 

llli  14  M  §  1    Vowels  Pinal. 

y  N.  a  low  class  consonant. 

HO  n.  tusk  (soft) 

Tffl  ttJW  n*  rhinoceros  horn. 

yi^U  n.  small  plant,  or  twig  growing  from 

the  parent  root. 

INK  n.  mountain 

WK,  VfX  adj.  nine. 

WKf  nsn      **•  finger  na!^ 

WKClifl  n-  parenthesis,  bracket. 


301 

WJUfi?  wjtwwi/  *\ 
Wljll^wyi/?14l)LlJrtj  [-n.  King. 

vtjfivlfl  n-  the   name   of   the   circular   mark 

^  over  the  vowel  q 

Wt]yinn  adj.  free  from  care,  free  from  trouble 

MV\ lift  adj.  healthy,  well,  sound. 

MV\  Irtfl  adj.  glad,  happy,  free  from  sorrow. 

MV\\ny\  adj.  well-known,  of  common  knowl- 

**  edge, 

W\W  adj.  inocuous,  not  poisonous. 

111)1X9*  n.  echoing  roar. 

Ht)  11W  adj.  innocent,  unpunished. 

1tf]Wfl  adj.  flawless,  perfect, 

UflWIU  n-  cessation  of  trouble,  Nirvana. 

HtliJflT  n#  decoration,  adornment,    v.   to 

build,  to  establish. 

Utjfitu  see    m^m 

"Wfovf  n*  a  fat>ulous    animal,  having  a  hu- 

man body  but  with  a  long  tail,  * 
UTHU  n,  people,  populace.  y 

vsn9  MJ  n,  people.  j 


n.  a  name  of  the  Buddha. 


302 


wuflii 

n. 

ground,  earth. 

USTIflUrfl 

n. 

monarch. 

145TH 

n. 

sky. 

USW 

n. 

river  stream. 

WIW1T,  NITWIT  A 

UIT<JT,  MTUITfl  [■  n.  king,  monarch,  emperor. 


Vtnm*  lnriBH  „.  one  of  the  names  of  Vishnu. 


ummi»  wnloti 

usou 

wn 

usvntu 

usilim 

II  ucrw 

WIT 
WlTinfl 


}* 


sky,   air. 


n.  lotus. 

n.  hell,  infernal  regions. 

n.  bath,  water  for  bathing  purposes 

adj,  pretty,  beautiful. 

n.  forehead. 

adj.  a  large  number  denoted  by 

1  followed  by  28  zeros* 
n.  town,  city. 

n.  municipal  officer. 

n.  courtesan,  prostitute. 

n.  rules  of  conduct  for  newly 

ordained  priests, 
n.  to  worship,  to  reverence. 


303 

WSOflS  adj.  young,  new. 

OT  v.  field. 


Uimuiffl)) 
mln,  Mlfl  ) 

vmmr  ) 


n.  serpent,  snake. 


n,  King  of  the  serpents. 


ylfll  n.  helper,  supporter,  king. 

^1  ^1  adj#  different  diverse, 

MM  llTSLYlrf  a*  foreign  countries. 
UTrbOTQrtnwrin-  boat,  ship. 
MdrbMdl        n.  nose. 

tnn  n.  navel,  belly,  stomach,  abdomen, 

ini)  n.  minute  (of  time) 

MT,M?U,Mllri  n.  virgin,   belle. 
MTVb  Mfltl       n.  hermit 
Mwfn  n.  clock,  time  piece. 

mwm  M      n.  clepsydra. 

tilwm  Wfl     n.  watch. 

M  wm  HfW    n.  sundial 
\niun  adv.  "too  much,  too  many. 

n.  leader  of  men,  highest  official  in  a 
U10n  kingdom,  Prime  Minister, 


304 

%1  llf5  n.  field  of  marshy  ground  that  can  be 

ju  cultivated  in  the  dry  season. 

M  n*   .  n.  fallow  field. 

Ml  WOW  n.  rising  ground  cultivated  as  k  field 

n.  salt-marsh. 

adj.  thick,  dense. 

n.  (1)  season,   (2)  an  adjectival  prefix 

placed  before  verbs, 
adj.  worth  seeing,  charming. 

adj.  pleasant,  lovable,  delightful, 

see    ih  Aniiiifl 

adj,  ugly,   disgusting. 

adj.  nice  to  look  at,   pleasant, 

laughable. 

ih  ttQU  n«  (1)  colander  (2)  apparatus  for 

,     ^  making  vermicelli. 

Til  TUllxtynu    adj.  nice  to  eat,  appetising. 

Ml  tain  ) 
•    -.  -t  I        acU«  shamefaced. 

1  y 

f  ** 

Ml  flGQ  adj.  terrible,  fearful,  awful, 


in 

moo 

vim 

in 

Ml  f\ 

wS  ih 

HI 

moan 

iii 

t^ 


WH  n.  (l)face,  (2)  page  of  book,  prep,  in 

front,  prefix  used  with  nouns. 


t/ 


Vftll  TH1         n   landing  stage,  wharf. 
WH  W  nt  post,  duty. 

Wil  IN         n.  a  kind  of  arrow. 


305 


v»n  mn       n.  ma&k 
Vm  Win       n.  forehead. 

1/ 


Wll  Nil        adv.  in  front  of  the  house. 


i 


VIW1  Jflfl       adj-  prominent,  protuberant   (of  the 
forehead) 


i/ 


Vim  m*  n.  window. 

WW1  1113  adj.  bashful,  easily  put  to  shame. 

mi  in  adj.  Slirly- 

WJ1  itfM  n.  tibia. 

VIVTl  ^fl  adj.  pallid,  pale. 

VIW1  «^fl  ac^  s^ame  faced,  crest-fallen. 

win  luan  *ee  vfoiw 

mi  11U  n.  gable,  eaves. 

Viwi  flIU  adj.  impudent,  shameless. 

MM1  tlivi  adv.  in  the  presence  of  the  king. 

mi  lllu  adl-  gigging. 

mi  UflU  adj.  having  a  white  blaze  on  the 

t,    ^  forehead  (of  animals) 

mi  t(IU  n.  guilty  countenance, 

mi  IfltlQ  m  n.  harvest-time. 


in  n.  aunt,  (mother's  younger  sister) 

wusroJi'in'm^  n*  heretic5  infidel 


306 


WQC1 

wnrf 

tfl/Wl 

iTinrt 

UQ1<5 

^«  • 

WW  PIT 

-»       ^ 
MWUf 


v.  to  move,  to  remove. 

adj.  exiled,  departing  from. 

n,  instruction,  advice,  good  counsel. 

n.  monthly  allowance  of  priests. 

n.  adj.  a  large  number  denoted  by  1 

followed  by  63  zeros, 
n.  (1)  parting,  separation  (of  people) 

(2)  ballad, 
v.  to  establish  by  supernatural  agency 

n.  banyan-tree. 

adj.  belonging  to  a  different  religion 

n.  tale,  story,  narrative. 

v.  to  explain. 

n.  residence. 

n.  dwelling,  palace. 

n.  (1)  dream.    (2)  sex. 

n.  literary  compositions  of  Royalty. 
see    v,mu 

n.  to  invite  or  to  entertain  priests, 
adj.  eternal,  everlasting. 

n.  story,  tale, 
n.  Nirvana, 
n.  family. 


307 

\im  n.  village. 

WAT,  Will  n.  crowd,  army. 

MQTtU  v-  to  prevent,  to  hinder. 

WII14  v.  to  believe  in,  to  trust  in. 

Uft?tt  n.  habit,  custom, 
w rtinj,  urfiwin  n.  the  moon. 

Wlia  n.  tale,  story. 

Ut]fltl,  WtjfliJ  adj. safe,  without  damage. 

TUPIT1SVI  adj.  absolute,  with  full  power. 

M  adv.  here,     pro.  I  (colloquial) 

^w  v.  to  run  away,  to  flee. 

VJU  f7fl  v.  to  break  out  of  prison. 

U  adj.  this,  these. 

H'W  n.  debt, 

^fljjj  n.  arrangement,  order,  series. 

W^Uf  n.  connection. 

1^y  n.  (1)  rat,   mouse  (2)   pet  name  for 
a  small  children. 

WJ  U  n.  a  small  black  mouse. 

WW  lift  n.  piebald  rat 

WmitUW  n.  lawyer,  legist. 


308 

limflrfrtijUTWlrf  v.  to  exile. 

lUTPItU  v*  *°  return  evil  for  good. 

2    j  adj.  ungrateful 

IUT14RT  see    wjfiflf' 

WW  n.  duckweed. 

ttW  adj.  certain,  true. 

t   m 

W  U*  adj.  faint  (of  persons) 

IN  prep.  in. 

Ill  «15  1  WI«S   } 

l»im,liiHiufi/j  n-  eye'  pupil  of  the  eye- 

*w  n.  spinning  wheel. 

iWil  n.  way  path,  stratagem,  secrecy. 

Ofl  lUH  WU4  in  addition  to,  besides,  pro.  another. 

Iwj  adv.  where. 

^U  adj.  swollen. 

^wj  n.  a  species  of  parrot. 

w1  v.  (1)  to  be  in,  to  remain,  (2)  to 

tack  cloth. 
IW05  adj.  nine. 

iWYiifau  a(ty  (*)  Pure>  refined  (of  gold  or  pre- 

t  cious  stones,),  (2)  the  nine  jewels, 

lin  adj.  rotten,  putrid. 

lh  v.  to  lead,  to  conduct,   to  introduce. 

Ill  TfM  v-  '°  pilot. 


309 

wh  adj.  full,  sufficient, 

m  n.  water. 

ih  riTfl  n.  corrosive  acid. 

in  nrwrilWSfui n*  sulphuric  acid,  oil  of  vitriol. 

-wi  mn  am 

llT^Q  n,  nitric  acid. 
Ml  inn  n.  high  water,  high  tide. 


Ml  IIM 

.n.  semen, 
n.  ice. 

n.  dirty  water. 

U1  ATI 

n.  amniotic  fluid. 

n.  dew. 

n.  will,  intentions. 

II  mi  ^nw 

n.  electro-plating  fluid, 
n.  spirits,  liquors. 

m  ah 

n.  soda-lye. 

in  mo 

n.  sugar. 

m  met 

vnio 

n.  palm  sugar  in  clay  pots 

Ml  met  flTQfl    n.  crystallized  sugar. 

Wl  fllfl  4U       n.  circular  cake  of  palm  sugar. 

Ill  PTlfl  YlTlU    n-  castor  sugar,  powdered  sugar. 


310 

v 
Ml  flltl  n.  low-water,  low  tide. 

yi  pqi  n.  tears, 

in  im  n-  gourd, 

M  Viwfl  n.  weight. 

Ui  WW  n.  milk. 

Ml  llTSChU        n-  solder* 
Wl  llTS^IWno^n.  borax. 

m  iJfli  n-  a  kind  °f  sauce» 

y  % 

Ml  M  n.  honey. 

Ml  mzviYmiM 

(Hn  n,  water  oJ  allegiance. 

n.  spring,  source. 

n.  a  Siamese -condiment. 

n.  mucus  of  the  nose. 

n.  holy  water. 

n.  oil. 

n.  castor-oil. 

n.  lard. 

n.  kerosene  oil,  petroleum, 
n.  tar. 

n.  urine. 


V 

m  n 

Ml  W3T1 

m  wn 
in  wun 

U1  WU 

wn  ww  crcm 

1-  «    1 

in  wu  viw 

f   «  ^* 

m  w"w  mn 

W1  WW  MJ 

m  wpi 

311 


un  tna 
m  mow 

n.  lymph. 

n.  spittle,  saliva. 

n.  perfume,  scent. 

MT  QQtl 

n.  wine, 
n.  molasses. 

in  too 

n.  slack-tide,  slack  water. 

in  on 

n.  scent,  perfume. 

LIJJ  un 

§  2-  K.    Final. 

un 

n.  (1)  bird,  (2)  hammer,  (of  a  gun) 

m  <fcu  MQ 

adj.  deceitful,  double-dealing. 

adv.  very,  much. 

Ufll 

n.  crocodile. 

HWl 

n.  finger,  nail. 

n.  armpit. 

unicu 


unwm 

wrairifty' 
wuttrf 


n.  (I)  noted  person,  (2)  dilettante, 
collector  of  objects  of  vertu  in  an 
amateurish  way,  (3)  hooligan, 
rogue,  scoundrel. 

n-  hermit,  ascetic. 

n.  festival,  ceremony, 
n.  professor,learned  man. 
n.  preacher. 


312 

n.  criminal,  felon. 

n.  reciter  (at  funerals) 

n.  bailiff,  harbinger,  messenger. 

n.  hermit,  recluse. 

n.  school-boy,   scholar. 

n.  town,  city, 
adj.  bare,  naked, 
n.  lofty  mountains. 

adj.  heavy, 
adv.  too  much. 

wlflWjWiflfinadj.  anxious,   sad. 

ViWfl  tU  y.  fc0  grow  worse. 

VTUn  WWM        adj.  slow,  not  in  a  hurry,  v.  to  delay 

VlUfl  Mill  (n)  adj.  constant,  grave. 

n.  (1)  an  alloy  of  gojd  and  copper, 


wntrar 
w\  (tan 
unniT 

\wn\MT 
win 
win  us 


win 

WW 

iitb  wm 

\nrffil 


(2)  otter. 

n.  (1)  serpent,  dragon,  (2)  a  name 
given  to  a  candidate  for  the 
priesthood  before  being  invested 
with  the  yellow  robe. 

n.  kingdom  of  serpents. 

n.  King  of  the  serpents. 

see   tKjflffa 


A, 

wn 

MTl  «B«  in 

Ivinn 

Mm 
won  cmw 
uonli 
yen  ^n 
won  hm 
uonifi 
tu  won 
inw  won 

lUtN  uon 

Hutm 

VlUQfl 

id  IM 
mnnty,  wwfl 

wflnatu 


313 

v.  to  think,  to  consider. 

v.  to  call  to  mind,  to  remember. 

n.  hump,  swelling. 

adv.  out. 

n.  beside  the  point. 

adj.  unfaithful,  faithless- 

adv.  besides,  except- 

n.  verandah,  balcony 

not  according  to  the  right  way, 

adv.  outside. 

n-  provincial  town,    adj.  provincial, 

not  smart, 
n,  foreign  countries,  adv.  abroad, 

n.  hypogastrium. 

adj.  deaf. 

n.  disease  of  the  ear. 

§  3    Ng.  Final. 


-  n.  beautiful  woman,  beauty,  belle. 


314 

W4flO  n.  plough. 

WU  n.  (1)  skin,  hide,  (2)  shadow  play. 

VITH  ninn  n.  epidermis. 

VIU4  ulon  n.  leather. 


n. 

book,  letter. 

VIU^^Q  TOW 

n. 

book  written  in  Cambodian  char- 

v. 

,      .,                                     acters. 
to  sit- 

v. 

to  sit  in  a  tree  at   night,  to  wait 

U4  WrtjMIH 

v. 

for  game  (of  hunters), 
to  sit  cross-legged. 

IH  (hJll 

v. 

to  sit  silently  in  solitude. 

tfM 

n. 

woman,  girl. 

in*  miici 

n. 

lady-in-waiting. 

mm 

n. 

nun. 

«n  mo 

n. 

women  of  title  in  the  palace. 

m*  wu 

1 

n. 

a  species  of  vegetable. 

M4  MOW 

n. 

sea-gull. 

m*  wi,  M* 

I ' 

flUHT  n.  angel. 

is 

til*  W1M        n.  secondary  wives  of  the  king, 
tfo  adj.  quiet,  silent,  v.  to  be  quiet. 

W^  *B  int.  hold  your  tongue  ! 


1 


315 

U4  Wlfn  11.  jews  harp. 

m  v.  to  cook  with  steam,  to  steam. 

WU<3  adj.  one- 

-4    i 

n  WW  adj.  first. 

Wl  ViU4         adv.  once. 
N^  adj.  rough,  not  smooth,  (of  cloth) 

m  nn3  n.  tail  (of  animals) 

U4  v.  (1)  to  put  on  the  'panung,'  to  cloth 

the  lower  part  of  the  body,  (2) 
,      ,  to  cheat,  to  defraud. 

MA  WW  v.  to  dress,  to  put  on  (of  clothes 

,  generally) 

UA  fllKJ  ffltt  v.  to  put  on  the    '  panung '    without 
twisting  it  up. 
v.  to  suspect. 

1WU  W  v<  t0  be  estranged. 

IHM  Uflt]  a(jj.  sien(jert  svelte  (of  women) 

WW  v.  to  overflow,     adj.  too  much, 

WM  WW  adv.  occasionally. 

MUM  n.  (1)  pus,  matter,  (2)  swamp. 

WWM  114  n.  gonorrhoea. 

WMM  llClfl  U  n   vaccine  virus. 

«fi4  n.  calf  (of  .the  leg) 

UB*  n.  younger  (brother  or  sister) 


IIWW 


excessive. 


316 


II* 


utu  anno 


n.  King's  younger  brother. 

WfM  WHllifl    n.  King's  younger  sister. 

n.  youngest  (brother  or  sister) 

v.  (1)  to  delay  (2)  to  hold  on  to. 

n.  ( I )  wattles   (of  a  bird)    (2)  noose 

in  a  kite-string  (see  g^) 
adj.  very  black. 

adv.  often,  frequently. 

adj.  connected,  adjoining  adjacent. 


WW!J4 

vmiua 

A 


L13J  Ufi 


ua 


111,  1W1 


\L*n 


tn-iiW 

urni 

VITtl 

wnn  (mi). 


§  4  T.  Final. 

v.  to  appoint  (time  or  place)  d.p,  of 
guns  in  salutes. 

n.  musical  performance  with  danc- 
ing, ballet,  nautch. 

n.  weed. 

n.  nephew,  grandchild. 

v.  to  inhale,  to  snuff  up. 

n,  snuff. 

n.  river 

n,  actress,  dancer. 

v.  to  do  anything  in  an  ostentatious 

manner, 
n.  (1)  dwelling,  residence  (2)  helper 

saviour,  protector,  supporter, 
n,  a  species  of  plant. 


317 


nn  vmmi 


Minim 

UHUIlJ 

wtmn 

Ik* 


MfMlQ 


urn 

1 


mun  iviutra 


adv.  always,  constantly,  continually, 

vertically, 
adv.  surely,  certainly. 

n.  monthly  distribution    of  rice   to 
priests,  priest's  monthly  allowance 


adj.  little,  a  little,  slightly. 

adv.  constantly. 

v.  to  sleep. 

v.  not  to  be  benefited  by. 

adj.  surprising,  inexplicable, 
adj.  pure,  perfect,  free  from  evil, 
adj.  sinless,  pure,  perfect, 
adj.  useless,  fruitless. 

see    ifa 

n.  younger  brother  or  sister  by  the 

same  mother, 
n.  younger  sister. 

v.  to  admire,  to  praise. 

n.  eye. 

adj.  tired,  weary. 


fhlWlfllWUfltfn.  reward  for  one's  trouble,  fare. 
UQfl  v.  to  massage. 


318 

UOfl  l!D1  v.  to  thresh. 

WlQfl  n.  moustache. 

MtWi  M  n.  antenna,  feeler. 

VJUQfl  IPITI  n-  beard,  whiskers. 

tfUQfl  innill  n.  a  species  of  plant. 

wwn  wnw 

f  tfon)  n-  r0Pes  ^or  hoisting  a  heavy  object 
into  position,  tackle. 

lUJ  UU  §  5  N.  Final. 

uuyf  n#  gladness,  pleasure. 

MMY17    (flu)  n.  a  kind  of  tree  with  yellow  flowers 

iuim  n-  garden. 

Ml*  MM  adj.  that,  those, 

10  mw  adv.  there. 

iVIfh  UU  adj.  those. 
in«>    WW  Win  adj.  long  (of  time) 

Ultt  UCIQ  adv.  a  long  time  ago. 

uiiuan  n'  nver' 

£1111*1x01  n-  a  large  number  denoted  by   1  fol- 

UM'T  lowed  by  35  zeros, 

yyyn  v>  to  slander,  to  talk  scandal,  to.de- 

m  spise. 

flli  fflU  TiWm  n.  scandal-monger,  back-biter. 


319 


Wfl 

n.  sapphire,     adj.  blue. 

ito  mtf 

adj.  glossy  black. 

VIWW 

vrww  vmow 

v.  (1)  to  reinforce,  (2)  to  prop  up  or 

support  a  heavy  object, 
v.  to  rest  the  head  on  a  pillow, 

Qfi  VIWW 

v.  to  support,  to  help. 

TIM 

n,  tree-cotton,  cotton-wool,  wadding. 

UW 

v.  to  swell. 

«ni 

v.  to  crush,  to  pinch. 

Will   WW 

v.  to  grind  the  teeth,  to  snarl. 

UUU 

adj.  compact,  dense,  thick. 

UW  W  VIW1 

adj.  strong,  safe. 

win  on 

adj.  grief -stricken. 

lww> 1w*w 

adv.  there,  yonder, 

HOW 

v.  to  sleep,  to  lie  down. 

wow  vn 

v.  to  lie  face  downwards. 

wow  win 

v.  to  lie  on  the  back. 

wow  *U 
wow  nnrw 

adj.  slow,  lazy,  dilatory,  not  in  a 

hurry, 
v.  to  lie  on  the  side. 

WOW  ViOlJ 

v.  to  be  fast  asleep,  to  be  sound  asleep 

V1WOW 

n.  worm. 

VIWQW  IviW     n.  silk-worm. 


320 


UQQ 

LIJJ  UU 


adj,    (1)    yellowish-white,       cream- 
coloured,  (2)  bloom  on  fruits, 
adj.  (1)  well- joined,   well-fitted    (2) 
brass  or  zinc  scraper  used  by  bakers 
n.  hillock,  rising  ground,  knoll. 

n.  high  rocky  ground,  crag. 

adj.  slow,  unpunctual,  long  (of  time) 

§  6.  P.  Final. 


Mil 

v.  to  respect. 

mjuoij 

v.  to  salute,  to  honour,    to  express 

kind  wishes  or  respect, 
adj.  nine. 

n,  fine,   pure. 

m\rn 
vnim 

adj.  a  set  of  nine  gems. 

see    wrfnu 

wninrf> ") 

n.  air,  sky. 

Till 

v.  to  count,  to  reckon,  to  consider. 

uimo 

v,  to  respect,  to  reverence. 

wiii] 

v.  (1)  to  flatten  by  means  of  a   hot 

iron,  (2)  see   vnu 
v.  to  pinch. 

twin 

v.  to  push  in,  to  stick  in. 

IVIWU  Ifl 

n.  beri-beri. 

321 

*        d 

Wfl  IMliU  n.  dagger, 

I1WU  v,  to  join,  to  embrace  to  sit  beside. 

uviwu  n-  (!)  pincers>  forceps,  tweezers, 

(2)  watch-guard, 

W01I  wu      ) 

wou  wow  ) 

IMIJ  adj.  slow,  sluggish,  tardy, 

llli  UJJ  §  7.  M .  Final 

WW  n.  (1)  breast,  udder,  (2)  milk. 

m  WW  n.  nipple. 

WW  W1W  a(^v-  a  'onS  time  ago. 

WW  w  VlT  n.  a  species  of  creeping  plant. 
WWTllf^vlYwy  n-  a  species  of  vegetable. 

Wiw  n-  name,  noun. 

Vi^i^  u.  thorn. 

WW,  WW  adj.  soft,  flabby. 

yy  n.  scaly  ant  eater,  pangolin   (Manis) 

Viww  a(ll-  y°nng,  juvenile. 

mjy  v.  to  add,  to  compress,  to  press. 

(fan  ilww  v.  to  spy. 

lw*w  v.  to  bend  without  breaking. 

1w*W  \no  v-  to  flatter. 


322 

WOW  v.  to  bow. 

WOW  *ta  v-  to  bumble  oneself,  to  abase  oneself 

WON  QW  v.  to  speak  respectfully. 

UQN  n.  lining  of  a  coat. 

UQN  «n  WU  n.  boxing-gloves. 

MQ14  adj.  soft. 

l\l\] vi  n  a  species  of  plant. 

Tf  1^  IT4UV!  n.  elephant  with  short  tusks, 


iuj  ma 

§  8.    Diphthongs  Final 

n. 

kind,  sort,  variety. 

4-/ 

n. 

stratagem,  trick,  plan. 

n. 

eye. 

ivtj 

n. 

ghee,  butter. 

tuu  MJ  ) 

n. 

cheese. 

iuu  now  (" 

jj^U  n.  (1)  master,    (2)  a  title  equivalent 

to  Mr. 
M1!J  ttVPT      n.  officer. 

U1U  iJiani    n.  surety,  guarantor. 

Will  VUTI       h-  broker,  intermediary,  go-between 

Mil  «T1         n.  gaoler. 


323 

ma  in 

n. 

master-craftsman. 

wu  vhi 

n. 

proprietor  of  a  store  or  shop. 

1410  uw 

n. 

superinteadaut  of  a  district, 

overseer. 

ma  nm 

n. 

leader. 

n. 

superintendent,  inspector. 

-W1U  VJOPHT 

n. 

Major-general. 

in«  wfl  ivi 

n. 

Lieutenant-general, 

•urn  wo  ion 

n. 

General. 

mu  mm 

n. 

Major. 

mu  mAvi 

n. 

Lieutenant-colonel 

■ma  nimtjn 

n. 

Colonel 

inu  mi 

n. 

foreman. 

ma  wu 

n. 

creditor. 

mti  LOT 

n. 

persons  who  take  duty  in  rotation 

mu  Suinr 

n. 

Lance-corporal. 

mu  8u1n 

n. 

Corporal. 

mu  flu  ion 

n. 

Sergeant. 

<11  Mil  flu 

n. 

Sergeant- Major. 

ma  rnti 

n. 

steersman. 

ma  foa  pit 

n. 

Sub-lieutenant. 

urn  10a  In 

n. 

Lieutenant. 

324 

U1U  fflti  iflfl  n.  Captain  (army) 
Mill  ITG      '  n.  Captain  (of  a  ship) 

Viu'lU  adj.  offended,    disgusted     v.    to  be 

tired  of. 
WHtl  IIVM    acU-  hating  the  sight  of  a  person. 

U1-^  v.  to  melt,  to  dissolve. 

viuiQ  adi-  cold- 

-    (T1T:^)V-  to  draw  a  bow. 


UT3 


^q  n.  stone  or  gravel  in  the  bladder. 

ftimn  v'  to  frown. 

gQ  n.  (1)  finger,  (2)  inch. 

h      *>  n,  toe, 

*q  flO^  n-  middle  finger. 

*    |  n.  fore-finger,  index-finger. 

*Q  ^  n.  ring-finger. 

uq  mm  n-  litfcle  fillger- 

UQ  MO  U4  WO  n>  thumb- 

w*y  adj.  fat,  stout,  bulky. 

UNO  n.  (1)  row,  line,  (2)  crevice,  crack. 

U14Q  ITO  n-  seams  °f '  a  ship- 

ill  UUQ  n#  comp0^^011  l°Y  caulking  boats. 


325 


iilw  UUO 
tiUQ 

vniou 

ilea 

won  Villi 
uou  win 

UOU  *U 
Mil 

wina 

nihil  niu 

ivmuo 
m  ivmao 
iwuao  vm 

tifou 

ivmeu 

A  u 

Lvrnou  mi 
me 

1110  114 

y      X      -4 

tn  wo  « 
wo  vi 


adj.  streaked,  striped, 
adj.  straight,  direct, 

adj.  a  little. 

adj.  little,  small,  few. 

n.  custard-apple, 

adj.  unwilling  to  ask  or   favour   of  a 

4.     j.  .   ,    i  [person, 

adj.  disappointed.  L1 

adj.  fickle,  inconstant. 

adj.  one,  d.p.  of  spherical  objects. 

n.  character,  appearance. 

adj.  (1)  sticky,  (2)  stingy,  niggardly 

n.  clay. 

adj.  unwilling  to  pay  debts. 

v.  to  grasp,  to  pull,  to  retain. 

adj.  slow. 

adj.  weary,  tired. 

adj.  footsore. 

n.  (1)  flesh,  meat,  (2  deer. 

n.  a  medicinal  wood, 
adj.  of  fine  texture  (cloth) 

n.  area,  space,  extent. 


326 


HiO  ViW 

j 

WO  IIT1 

* 

mo  on  oq 
mo  non 

mo  iww 

mo  QQ 

mo  uns 

mwo 

ivmo  mi 

tu: 

aw;  ill 

im:  nn 

ftl  UU5  Ml 

UU  11111 
u 
uo 

unianu 

U7 


n.  pork. 

adj,  pure,  unalloyed. 

n.  veal. 

n.  venison. 

n.  substance,  summary,  sense  of  a 
n.  beef.  I*881*6- 

n.  mutton. 

n.  north,    prep,  above, 

adj.  up-stream. 

v,  to  show  the  way. 

v.  to  lead  the  way,  to  introduce. 

see    uf\ 

n.  advice,  direction,  instruction. 

U 

§  1    Vowels  Final. 

B.     a  middle  class  consonant. 

adj,  half-witted  imbecile. 

n.  book  of  morals,  philosophy. 

n,  a  species  of  creeping  thorny-plant 

having  a  bitter  flavour, 
n.  glue,  paste. 

n,  enemy,  foe. 


327 


UTVI 

UTWWWafpITU  n.  emperor 

Ufl 


a  prefix  meaning  great,  mighty. 


iron! 

LIT 

UTT11T 

ujruJ 

UTT1ITW 

u?nu 

UTTlfl 

liriwi 

UTOTtlfl 
lixiJTfl 
UTllTfU 
UTLIQJtU 


n,  chief  man,  superior. 

n.  King,  prince,   one  who  is  rich  in 

dignity  or  wealth, 
a  prefix  meaning  round,  round  about 

(  cf  greek  p£ri ) 
v,  to  help,  to  assist,    n.  all  kind  of 

work, 
n.  consideration. 

v.  to  pray,  to  pay  one's  devotions. 

n«  articles  used  by  priests. 

v.  to  regulate,    to  determine, 

n.  section,  part, 
v.  to  offer,  to   give,  to  make  liberal 

gifts,  to  distribute, 
n.  wife,  concubine,  servant. 

n.  (l)chapter(/2)safe-guard,precaution 

n.  leader  of  a  crowd,  chieftain, 

superior  power, 
v.  to  watch  over,  to  take  care  of. 

adj.  prosperous,  abundant  plenteous 


v.  to  love,  to  enjoy. 

U?rJlT    liimi  n-  *rain>  attendants,  retainers,  retinue 
n.  furniture. 


lfinwn 


328 


umiri 
uiIjipi 

miht* 

UTQW,  UTQfl 
UTQlriflTTN 

UTIQtU 

unffi 
liivn? 

lJQTQfUtUI 


UTIHWI 

1 


UQ 


HO  HT 
UO  Ml 


in 
in*n 


v.  to  blame,  to  speak  ironically. 

v.  (1)  to  eat,  (2)  to  use 

n.  full-moon. 

n.  circle,  circumference,  adj.  circular 

v.  (1)  to  bring  up,  to  maintain, 

(2)  to  love  equally  all  round, 
v.  to  go  round,  to  encircle,  n.  circle, 

n.  penances   performed  in   solitude. 

(by  priests)     in       atonement  for 

their  faults, 
n.  neighbourhood,  vicinity. 

n.  company. 

adj.  clean,  pure,  not  mixed, 

unalloyed,  genuine, 
v,  to  remove  objections,  to  take  care 
of,  to  look  after,  to  cure,  to  preserve 
a  prefix  meaning  chief,  excellent. 

n.  a  paper  given  to  priests  stating 
the  amount  of  money  contributed 
to  their  support. 

n.  uvula, 

n.  (1)  well  (2)  a  Laos  prefix  mean- 
ing not.  none,  not  one. 
n.  mine. 

n.  artesian  well. 

n.  (Laos)  teacher,  young  man. 

n.  cook. 


J29 


Dime 
mm 


n.  underground  kingdom  of  the 

Nagas  or  serpents. 


n.  foot. 

v.  to  tease,  to  disturb. 

n,  money,  coin. 

see      mrijflfi 

adv.  so,  thus,  in  that  manner. 

n.  protection,  virtue,  power. 

n.  professor,  learned  man. 

n.  cabin. 

adj.  Pali. 

n,  (1)    shoulder,     (2)  epaulette 

(3)  inundatic 
adv.  at  this  time. 

adj.  mad,  insane. 

adj.  eager  for  flattery. 

adj.  ticklish,  irritable,  n.  hysteria, 
in  VIM  Olfl)  n*  eP"ePsv>  epileptic  fits. 


mi? 

1)1 7ZU 

lmw 
lniTuty 

U1VI0 

inw 

in  u 
in 
in  uo 

in  i 


in  toon 
in  mm 

u 

2m 

un,  Ofii 

v 


adj.  savage  from  a  wound. 

adj.  dare-devil,  reckless- 

v.  to  break  off  a  small  piece,  to  chip 

n.    father. 

n.  father. 


[ott. 


330 


uocn 


uniljawiw 
ij 

U,  LI  II 
II 


Livm 
u  mm 

1 
Un>  1IT»  liT 


UWOM 
i 


1 1 


n.  parricide. 

n.  uncle. 

v.  to  torment,    to  worry,    to  molest, 
to  importune. 

n.  hermit. 

v.  to  crush,  to  push  in. 

adj.  out  of  shape,  crushed,  distorted 

v.  to  beat  metal   into  thin  plates, 

[  to  nail, 
ft.  a  flower,  a  plant  bearing   small 

scented  flowers, 
n.  (Malay)     flower,  adj.  strong. 

n.  common  people,  mob. 
n.  (I)  future,    (2)  town, 
adj.  full,  complete, 
n.  town,  city, 
n.  cigar,  cheroot. 

n.  (Malay)     bird, 
n.  man. 


n.  syphilis. 

see     in  tfita 

n.  (Malay)    moon. 


u 


(Ucn) 


limn  ) 

• 
umnwa 


umuty 


iu 


m  lhn 

iiu 

ILU  VlCl 

an 

lu 
lu  vm 
lu  lln 
lu  wSt^ 

lu" 

luntu 


n.  (1)  large  city,  (2)  king,  ruler  a 

name  of  Indra. 
n.  mud-fish. 

adj.  deformed,  crushed,  distorted. 

n.  East,  Orient. 

n.  father,  mother,  parents. 

v.  to  offer  (to  Buddha  or  to  genii) 

n.  sacrifice,  offering. 

see    y 

v.  to  screw  up  the  mouth. 

v.  to  open  (especially  of  the  hand) 

v.  to  lie  on  the  hack  with   the  limbs 
stretched  out,  (Malay)  to  die. 

see    y 

n.  leaf,  sail,  d.p.  of  round  and  hol- 
low objects, 
n.  face. 

n.  binding  of  a  book,  cover. 

n.  receipt. 

adj.  dumb. 

adj.  ancient,  old. 


332 


VI 


tiniK 

4U1 

im  Tim 

IU1  "j 
IUI  MO 
IUI  1<1 

mi  un 
unniu 
tin  riQiw 

*ta  iui 

UJl 
U1W 

intin* 
liiiifi 
lhuw 
iruwy 

limil 


mi* 


s#<?    drift 


[  water. 


adj.  light,  not  heavy,  v.  to  make 
adj.  cheap. 

adv.  go  slowly, 

adj.  having  the  work  made  less, 
adj.  light-hearted,  careless, 
adj.  a  few,  a  little. 

see     luntu 

v.  to  lose  one's  temper. 

adj.  fickle,   inconstant. 

n.  crucible,  melting-pot. 

n.  gladness,  pleasure,  joy. 

n.  messenger. 

v.  to  cure,  to  relieve. 

v.  to  offer  sacrifices. 

v.  (1)  to  keep,  to  preserve,  (2)  see  Vhynj 

v.  to  reject,  to  throw  away,    to  dis- 
appear. 

n.  to  bring  up,  to  protect,  to  take 

care  of. 


inmtM?inmty  n.  reward,  prize. 


33J 


inwnu?  Ill JH)  v.  to  clear  a  place  from  the  enemy 

miTG  v.  to  attend  to,  to    maintain, 

to  support. 

§  2.  K  Final. 

n.  land. 

adj.  not  full,  not  enough. 

n.  infanty. 

adv.  on  shore,  ashore. 

v.  to  disembark. 

(Laos)     n.  master,    see  !mj 

v.  (1)  to  chop,    to  cut,  (2)    to  turn, 

to  avert, 
v.  to  conceive  a  stratagem. 

n.  beating  of  the  heart. 

adj.  stubborn,  savage,  idiotic. 

v.  (1)  to    wade,     (2)    to  go    across 

country,     n.  a  species  of  plant, 
v.  to  advance,  to  rush, 

n.  objects  or  articles  for  the  use  of 

n.  people.  fcertain  PeoPle- 

v.  to  carry  on  the  shoulder, 

v.  (1)  to  signal  by  flag  or  by  hand 

(2)  to  smear,  to  paint, 
v.  to  wag  the  tail. 


UJJ    lifl 

un 

un  wftu 
yivni  un 

lm  un 

x 

un  un 

un 
inn 

urn  vh 
un  "i 
unuu 
un 
un  in 

UfW) 

unno 

nun 

lun 

lun  vm 


334 

4UT1  filU       v.  to  make  smoke   go  in   a  certain 

direction.  . 
lun  llu         v.  to  plaster,  to  daub. 

lufl^IU  n-  lotus-pond. 

^jq^  v.  to  report,  to  tell,  to  say. 

UOfl  yiU         v*  to  PromP*  (theatrical  term) 

mi4  ni  uon  n-  dotation. 
mn  v-  t0  add- 

uon  uinjf    v*  ^°  cas*:  UP  aceouats- 

*  n  v.  to    divide     into    two     parts,    to 

distribute. 
lUfl  v.  ( 1 )  to  open  a  little,  (2)  to  request 

payment,  (3)  to  ask  for  a  thing 
without   offering  to  pay, 
llJfl  ITO  v-  t°  hollow  out  a  tree  trunk  into  a 

^  ,        .  .  [boat. 

UJIl  mu         v-  t0  rejoice.  L 

*lu  iSfl  n-  cheque,  bank  draft, 

llln  003         n,  pass-port, 

Ujj  U>J  §  3.  Ng.  Final. 

v.  (1)  to  command,  to  point  out  work 
^  to  be  done,  (2)  to  behold,  to  see. 

inn  n-  dirt. 

Ujrtf  n.  lotus. 

lMfHI  v-  to  order,  to  appoint. 


335 


m 


1     4 

V. 

in 

v, 

in  inn 

V. 

II  iijnct 

n. 

II  inno  wun 

n. 

II  iwnci  tin 

n. 

lMfllJ 

v. 

"SO  U^PILI 

n. 

lnnwuwnMfici 

i  v. 

in  inn 

n. 

1W  111 

n. 

v. 

v. 

1MWBW 

n. 

lniinm 

n. 

U«T1 

v. 

lntn 

V, 

to  extract  thorns,  to  open  an 

abscess. 

to  call  out  the  names. 

to  shade,    to  shut  out  the  light, 
to  keep  secret,    to  hide,  to  veil, 
n.  shelter, 
to  be  bom,  to  happen. 

water-closet,  privy, 
faeces. 

urine. 

to  order,  to  command,  to  control 
n.   domination  suzereignity. 
order,  rule,  regulation. 

to  pay  respect  to,  to  do  homage, 
to  screen  off. 
Venetian  blinds. 

to  stab  secretly. 

to  shut  out  the  light,  to  darken. 

compasses. 

*  damaged  cloth    offerred    to    the 
priests, 

rein,  bridle. 

to  dare,  adj.  daring,  bold, 

audacious, 
to  lean  back,  n.  back  of  the  seats 


336 

UvjQI  n.  beautiful  woman. 

lNOQ^  n.  window. 

lj5lQW  by  chance,  perchance,  perhaps. 

XJ^  v.  to  chop  up,  to  notch,  n.  (1)  guard 

of  a  sword  (2)  shoulder  strap, 
U1<3  adj.  thin,  slender,  fine,  delicate, 

n.  village. 
UH  flW  somebody,  some  one,  some  persons. 

adv.  sometimes,  perhaps. 

see    itntnj 

n,  flying-tox, 
adj.  some,  any. 
n.  swamp,   marsh. 

n.  a  species  of  spider,  adj.  angry. 

adj.  sulky,  surly,  morose. 

n.  (1)  caterpillar,  (2)  rasp. 

v.  to  expand,  to  swell  out, 

v.  to  divide,  to  separate  to  distribute,, 
to  share. 

n.  socket  for  the  haft  of  a  chisel,  etc. 

adj.  silly,  stupid,  idiotic. 

v.  to  make  offerings,    to   spirits  or 
demons. 
1)04  <b"0^  v-  *°  ma^e  offerings  to  angels. 


ITU  Tl 

UH 

un 

im 

5L* 

11  "^ 

a 

1W 

% 

113 

*  % 

vnn  in 

\s 

113 

1 

un- 

ion 

j> 

UGJ 

l> 

% 

1J0-3 

m 

1KM  UU 

337 


UQ-3 

UJtlO 

lUfrt 

viui 

UJtM 

iJoia 

IU1M 

uu 

uii  tin 

un  iotn 
iiti 

LT) 

uyi  mm 
uwit 


n.  loop,  noose,  snare,  trap. 

v.  to   turn   away   a  little,    to  deny, 

to  refuse, 
prep,  on  one  side,    on  the  side  of. 

n.  side  adv.  when, 
adv.  in  future. 

n.  begining,  commencement 

n.  ending,  finish,  finale. 

adv,  on  the  top. 
(Laos)     v,  to  stare  at. 

§  4    T.  Final. 

v.  to  grind,  to  pound  in  a  mortar. 

v.  to  chew  the  cud. 

n.  path,  road,  course. 

n.  (I)    section,       lesson,      chapter, 

(2)    print     trace,  d. p.    of     verses, 

n.  poetry,  verses,  [chapters  etc. 

n.  a  certain  kind  of  poetry, 

v.  to  walk, 

n.  money,  (priest's  word) 
n.  bunting. 

v,  to  solder. 

see  iui  ®rx 


338 


unrt 

UFIU 

linna 


lininuo 

u*w  dmrivi 

**  • 

Ulfl 

inn 

inn  «i 

inn  ttuo 

mnwun 

inn  wn* 

inn  vww 

inn  vnnu 

1J1P1T 
U1V1 

llinmirw' 


mnano 
II  lrmiMff 


adj.  disgraceful,  shameful. 

adv.  now,  at  this  time. 

adv.  immediately,  in  a  moment. 

adv.  now,  at  this  moment. 

adv.  bye  and  bye,  presently. 

n.  document,  paper. 

n.  anonymous  letter. 

n.  lotus. 

q.  to  adorn,  to  decorate. 

v,  to  cut,  to  scar. 

adj.  angry  at  the  sight  of,  unpleasant 

n.  wound,  scar. 

n.  gangrenous  wound. 

n.  dissention,  difference  of  opinion. 

n.  Roman  Catholic  priest,  padre. 

n.  judicial  summons. 

n.  priest's  bowl  or  basin. 

n.  (1)  foot  (2)  tical     (3)  a   quarter, 

(4)  period  of  six  minutes, 
n.  maid-servant. 

n.  both  feet  of  the  king. 

n.  feet,  or  foot. 


339 


uirt 
Sri 
un  vich 

tin  un 

■*, 

UP)? 

11  m 
urinci 

littUI 
n 

UMllU 

i 

imun 


n.  mental  disease. 

v.  to  prostrate  oneself  at  the  feet  of. 

see    ra 

v.  to  twist,  to  distort,  to  cheat 

n.  gimlet.  C  adJ'  laz^ 

v.  to  leave  work, 

v.  (1)  to  delay  work,    (2)  to  put  off 
payment  of  a  debt. 

n,  dysentery,  enteric  fever, 

n.  vessel,  jar,  bottle,    crockery, 

n,  child,  offspring. 

n.  son. 

n.  daughter. 

n.  question,  interrogation. 

n.  topaz. 

n.  person,  people. 

adj.  white . 

n.  flowers. 

n.  full  blown  blossom. 

n.  an  open  palanquin  with  four 

posts  and  a  roof. 

n.  white  lotus 


340 


uja 

iuukmi 

lun 

Inn 

llftTCTfU 
UOf) 

ml 

inn 

-a 
hum 

UJHfl  1W 


adj.  putrid,  sour,  unfit  for  food. 

n.  total,  adj.  perfect, 

n.  fish-hook. 

n.  things  of  all  sorts, 

adj.  miscellaneous 
n.  (1)  young  of  animals,  whelp. 

(2)  (English)  boat, 
n.  temple,  shrine,  church. 

see    lun  urcfi 

adj.  blind. 

v,  to   enter  the  priesthood,    to  be 

ordained. 
v.  to  be  cheated,    n.  pudding,  sweet 

sauce,  syrup, 
v.  to  oppress,  to  press,  to  squeeze. 

v.  to  take  by  stealth. 


U3J   UU 


§  5  N.  Final. 


liu 
UC 

liu 


prep,  on,  upon,  over,  above, 

v.  to  bribe, 
v.  to  sacrifice,  to  make  offerings,   to 
spirits,  to  desire  prosperity. 

v.  to  grumble,  to  be  discontented, 

v.  to  complain  of  a  person's  absence, 
to  desire  lovingly,    n.  keepsake. 

adj.  five. 


341 


UUUSUMM 

UUflt) 

llfUSl 

JJtUWVin 

1 

II M 


Kiln 


limvn 

uctcwn 

unmn 

lituwi 


v.  to  command,  to  order, 

n.  barred  window. 

n.  command,  order,  decree. 

v.  to  be  economical. 

v.  to  resound,  n.  (1)  loud  noise, 

(2)  report,  fame. 

n.  trade. 

adj.  white. 

n.  white  elephant, 
v.  to  load,  to  ram  in, 
prep,  to,  arrived  at, 
n.  gable-end. 

n,  solitary  way,  lonely  path. 

n,  staircase,  ladder. 

v.  to   be  relieved,  to  get  better,  to 
become  convalescent, 

n.  throne,  seat. 

v.  to  sing,  to  play,  to  make  music. 

n.  order,  command* 

n.  professor,  learned  man. 

v.  to  cause,  to  make. 


342 


utuwis 

UTJOth  lKltflU 

UTTUb  UTTtUl 

1JTTA1 

J"* 

unvm 

UTTYIfl 

uiigin 

UTTWrflCn 
UTTIUITIII 
UTTW 

uttiw 

UTllfl 
llTTIM 
UTTW) 

lU  UTTYIfl 

UTTWTtU  J 

UTT^T        ) 

UTT1U 

II  UTTIW 


n.  a  small  drum  used  by  Brahmins 

in  ceremonies, 
v.  to  die,  to  be  destroyed. 

n,  (1)  tree-leaves,  (2)  letter. 

n.  company,  tribe,  collection,  adj.  all 

n.  dignity,  rank,  honour. 

v.  to  take  a  note  of,  to  write  down? 

to  jot  down, 
v.  to  load. 

n    cloth  flag. 

n.  rest-house  roofed  with  leaves. 

n.  royal  gifts,  state  presents. 

v.  to  do  carefully,  to  be  neat. 

adj.  fine,  showy. 

v.  to  unite,  to  join. 

adj.  rejoicing,  pleasant,  cheerful. 

n.  mountain,  hill. 

n.  line,  rule, 
n.  wooden  ruler. 

n.  bedstead. 

v   to  complete,  to  join  together, 


v.  to  sleep. 


[to  unite- 


343 

UJJHltl  v.  to  tell,  to  relate. 

DS7 low  v.  to  pacify,  to  conciliate,  to  appease 

lft,  lft  JOU  v.  to  cut.  to  chop,  to  split. 
UJW>DTTW,UTWadj.  ancient,  old,  n.  east. 
UTTtflU  v-  t0  m*x>  to  mingle. 

UTJfol  v    *°  Rdd  together. 

1JW  n,  (l)half  coy  an  of  rice,  (2)  part,  piece 

n  &  />n.  waist,  loins. 

II  iiu  wawn  ) 

Ultyfl  n.  account,  list,  catalogue, 

intjjtfthttlufttt  n.  census. 

ttjfi  uiiy*    n-  ledser- 

jj^w  v.  to  open,  to  blossom,  to  bloom 

d.p.  of  windows,  screens,  mirrors, 
1TOJ  llTSfl      n.  fold  or  leaf  of  a  door,  [and  doors. 

(flOlY/  -n.  everlasting  flower.    (Gomphroema 
mu  Villi  PTU n-  window  shutter.  *-&  ) 

invittu(f)OTl)  n.  a  species  of  flower  that  opens  in 
^  the  evening.     (  Mirabilis  jalapa  ) 

UINYIIJ  n.  hinge. 

Ulfl  n,  guardian,  keeper. 

UIN*  lliw  503  n.  home,  house,  dwelling* 


344 


irm  won 

lltUfl 


utirnuin 

« 

uty,  uwf 


adv.  up  country,     adj.  provincial, 

rural,  rustic, 
n.  a  cake  of  rice,  piece,  fragment 

morsel, 
v.  to  collect  food  in  the  morning  (of 

priests.) 
n,  pleasure,  festivity,  gladness. 

v.  to  fly. 

v.  to  swoop. 

v.  to  soar. 

adj.  blunted,  chipped. 

n,  merit,  goodness,  good  luck,  for- 
tune; meritorious  acts  done  in 
this  life  which  are  supposed  to 
ensure  happiness. 

adj.  grateful,  thankful. 

adj.  kindly  benificient,  benign, 
n.  benefactor 

v.  "to  make  merit  "  i.  e.  to  perform 
acts  calculated,to  ensureprosperity 


x  iuy  n tu 

wmntu  ) 
in  uty 

Ml  Uty  lli     adj.  dead,  v.  to  die. 

lim  UiyilJIM  n.  adopted  child,  foster  child. 

W114  Uty        as  it  may  happen,  as  luck  will  have  it 
UtyiimiT  n.  supreme  felicity, 

utuvirn  n-  white  lotus 


345 


uuum 

i 
urn 

ujqnrimiTiu 


impiTtu 

tuqjwirt 
iuty<run 

liUU 

lltM 

UQM  (mn) 

UQM 


n.  a  small  flower. 

adj.  abundant,  full,  complete 

n.  a  species  of  timber  tree,     v.  to 

turn  a  little, 
adj.  five. 

adj.  of  five  kinds,  of  five  varieties- 

adj.  of  five  colours. 

n.  perfect    beauty     (of  woman)  i.  e. 

hair,  teeth,    colour,    complexion. 

members, 
n.  a  seat  with    five  tiers  used    on 

ceremonial  occasions, 
adj.  of  five  kinds. 

n.  fifth. 

n.  chrysanthemum. 

n.  having  five  parts. 

v.  to  prostrate  oneself,  to  grovel  on 
the  hands  knees  with  the  forehead 
touching  the  ground, 

adj  flat,  thin. 

n.  aquatic  plants,   which  cause 

irritation  if  eaten  or  touched, 
n.  (1)  place  for  gambling,  (2)  place. 

n.  a  kind  of  curry. 

v.  to  spit,  to  expectorate. 


iiqw  lhn 


mm 
tuoy 


LIU  UU 


unniT 


mil 

lmJ  innwi 

ijij 

UU  W1  fll 

1 

uuflfnti 
UTWun 


346 

v.  to  rinse  out  the  mouth. 

v.  to  torment,  to  molest,  to  annoy. 

v.  to  turn  aside. 

§  6.  P.  Final. 

n.  abyss,  precipice. 

v.  to  enter  the  priesfc-hood. 

see    ujjww 

n.  exile. 

n.  hermit. 

n.  sin,  wickedness, 

n.  misfortune,  calamity, 
n.  to  squeeze, 
u.  to  cry  silently, 
adj.  collapsed,  indented, 
adj.  spoilt  in  places, 

n.  flower. 

adj.  married  in  a  former  state  of 

existence, 
n.  (1)  pus,  (2)  ancient  times. 

n.  omen,  presage,  token. 

n.  preposition,  (grammatical  term) 


347 

tiUU  n.  pattern,     model,      form,      shape 

system,  copy,  method,  specimen. 

n.  fashion,  style,  example,  specimen, 
scheme,  plan. 

adj.  broken-down,  severely  injured. 

adj,  crushed,  severely  contused, 

bruised, 
adj.  weak,  not  strong,  infirm. 

adj.  weak,  stunted,  dwarfed,  puny. 

n.  pumpkin. 

QT1  UQU         n'  ^a^s»  sections  of  a  raft. 

§  7.  M.  Final 


* 


IIJJ   UJJ 


v.  to  ripen  fruits  artificially. 


UN 

«      1  adj.    bad-mannered,    ill-bred  rough, 
1IW  U1W  rude,  vulgar. 

jjqjj  v%  to  beat,  to  fight. 

^pj,  adj.  swollen. 

Uli  IUU  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

A  n.  ornaments  made  of  banana  leaves 
*  used  in  ceremonies, 

inu  n.  afternoon,     v.  to  turn  a  little. 

1I1U  IB W  v*  *°  conceal  the  truth,  to  dissemble 

IjTU  v.  to  smear,  to  rub  on. 


348 

U10>lhotW    n.  slave,  servant,  menial. 

W1  1111         n.  bride-groom, 

ttli  lhltflQ  n-  marriage, 
jjy  v.  to  make  signs  with  the  mouth. 

lim,  lua  n     v.  to  whip. 

jjOU  adv.  often. 

jjfm  n.  (English)      boy,  servant,   valet. 

milQ  adj. crooked,  twisted,  out  of  shape. 

2^  n.  cowrie-shells     formerly  used   as 

^  money  (800=1  fuang) 

IU!J  iJTll  n-  fine,  penalty. 

iDtl  VII  UQQJ  n*  compensation,  amends. 
f*1  W*     In.  pension. 

iuij  lfrnnty  j 

won  iSy      n-  interest 

IflU  iSci         v-  to  gamble. 
lato  (an)      n-  po^on. 
lUfl  adj.  tired,  weary,  satiated,  disgusted 

iif»  u*jiti         a^j-  disgusted,  fastidious,  hard  to 
l5°  "^  please. 

IU 0  n.  gorilla,  large  ape,  adj.  dumb, idiotic 

ljjQ5  adj.  dangerous,  severe,  (of  wounds) 


349 

UQ  n.  (1)  lotus    (2)  capital  of  a  pillar 

or  column. 
IUS  v.  to  screw  up  the  mouth,     adj.  (1) 

nearly  crying,  (2)  much. 
UUS  adj.  opened,     v.  to  split  open. 

UUS  ILflS         adj.  lazy,  idle,  indolent. 

^*  n.  cushion,  pillow. 


LljJ  ll  ill  §  1-  VowELS  Final 

l)  P.  a  middle  class    consonant,    hard 
or  unaspirated  P. 

llO  n.  (1)  a  plant  of  the  genus  Hibiscus, 

IjB  adj.  boastful,  showy.         [(2)  hemp. 

HO  Hfl  v.  to  praise,  to  flatter. 

UO  uiT  adj,  weak,  feeble, 

ife  v.  (1)  to  patch,  (2)  to  meet,  to  find. 
lJfVJ, 

lirmnn 

1J5VIS  v.  to  collide,  to  hit  against. 

llsnalSY^  adv.  making  anything  last  for  a  long 

lfcnfl  n.  pinnacle,  turret.  L       e# 


n.  earth,  terrestial  globe. 


iJu:vniu 

r 
lfcjSNJTt) 


350 

n.  bracelet  of  beads. 

n.  grain,  atom',  particle,  fine  dust. 

n.  future  world- 

n.  philosophy,   morals, 


lfcnifblfcnjfi  n.  deadly  sins  (of  priests) 


ltodris 
ltejjww 

llgKta 

ikgtyitu ) 

llsgviu 
ltegrm 

lfcurrft 


n.  to  be  conquered,  to  be  defeated. 

n.  urine. 

n.  image,  idol. 

u.  enemy,  foe, 

n.  renewed     existance,     new    birth, 
v.  to  be  born  again, 

v.  to  mend,  to  repair. 

v.  to  deny,  to  abjure. 

v    to  talk  familiarly. 

v.  to  promise,  to   declare   solemnly, 
to  make  oath. 

n.  almanac,  calendar. 

adj,  ugly,  dirty,  hateful. 

n.  rules  of  conduct,    v.  to  behave. 

n.  end,     adj.  last,  final. 

n.  great  grand  child. 


351 


ligdlwnmqptu  v.  magical  power,  miraculous 

knowledge, 
n.  responsibility. 


Ug/llfU 


see    tMns/ 


prep,  around,  round  about. 

see 


tifau 


1J51 

iJsrtntin 
lJsrqin 

lJllTW 
llTflfyi 

iliwm 

llsrni 
lJsw 

item 

llsloanoil 

ifcliww 

,  \  -*  «/    >  n.  Brahmin    augur,  or  soothsayer 

lblroflWini     j       royal  instructor. 

ll^n  n.  pavillion,  marquee. 


$00    ifiuiun 

n.  knowledge,  learning,  precept. 

v.  to  go  round,  to  revolve. 

n.  blame,  curse,  malediction. 

to  eat,  to  consume. 

n.  question. 

adj,  settled,  fixed,  n,  part. 

adj,  perfectly  round,circular  n.  chapter 

see    tlhu 

v,  to  burst,  to  crack. 

n,  a    species    of    timber-tree 

{Pterocarpus) 
v.  (1)  to  cast  aside,    to  throw  away, 
(2)  to  hand  over  business  to  others 
n.  end  of  the  world. 


352 

itelng  adj.  hundred  million. 

item  n.  eruption  on  the  skin,  rash. 

lj{J^  n.  assistant,  deputy. 

llflfl  WW       n.  deputy-director. 
ltetTfl  adJ-  (!)  true>  certain  (2)  pure. 

jjjp^  adj.  marvellous,  strange,  wonderful 

astonishing. 
llTflfl  n.  mercury,  quicksilver, 

lte«Mtfirni4         n.  frontier  village,  outpost. 

lteflBU  v-  ^°  S^°P  UP  a  hole. 

lteVIQU  n*  duplicate   of  a  document, 

prep,  instead  of,  in  place  of. 
illTOiy  n-  professor,  graduate,  learned  man. 

llTSlitU  VIW1     v#  to  ^e  in  the  Presence  of  (persons) 

item],  lfraiii  v-  to  be  on  the  top  oi 
lfcnnlMtro     ad^  very  weak'  unable  to  §et  UP- 

lHlU  a(^'  **rst'  elemenfcary>  initial. 

.  adj.  a  large  number  denoted  by  1 
^T  followed  by  112  zeros. 

llnjJQW  n-  a  pla°o  where  the  lotus  is  grown. 

itellflW  (w01Ti)  a(ij-  slightly  sweet,  sweetish, 

iteCION  v*  to  eat  greedily. 

llrHQ  n#  a  sec*  °*  Pr*ests  having  the  head 

shaven,  wearing  white  robes,  and 
allowed  to  eat  in  the  evening. 


353 


aJns 
aJis 

lfrsiiwiT 
ill  an 

iIksisu       | 
urannagi  ' 
i)?:mi 
ili;m  in 
llirm  id  n 
llisvnii 
lJisdi 

lJTS0VUM 

lfrsrm  lJrsm 

llnimi 
ili:aiQW 


v.  to  wheedle,  to  flatter. 

v.  (1)  to  sprinkle,  (2)  a  prefix,  words 
commencing  with  tta:  are  some- 
times spelled  with  tJ:  cf  ns:  and  n: 

n.  medicine  for  cholera  or  diarrhoea 

n.  prattle  of  children. 

n.  foe,  enemy, 

n.  (1)  people  crowd,  multitude  of 
persons,    (2)  animal  kingdom. 

-n.  people,  inhabitants. 


see    msm 

n.  diver. 

adj.  dishonoured    disgraced. 

adj.  trembling  with  fear. 

n.  custom,  manner,  kind. 

n.  brightness,  radiancy. 

n.  love  at  first  sight. 

v.  to  agree,  to  render  mutual  service 

see    imifin 

see    ujj^ 

adv.  now,  present  time. 

adj,  of  high  rank. 


354 

lJnfl  n.  door,  gate,  entrance. 

ifcrSlTNltt  n.  right,  custom,  habit,  fashion. 

llKlOtU  (era)  v-  to  commit  adultery. 

lfraw  n-  lock'  ke^ 

IJTvtw  ac^J'  handsome,  beautiful,  pretty. 

llWI  v-  t°  ^e  within,  to  dwell  in,  to  stick 

to, to  guard,  to  be  with.  adj.  for  the 

■fTW  lllSW  purpose  of,  appointed. 

U4Q0  n.  evening  star. . 

llTSfh  n.  rosary. 

lliJfil  fl  ftQIU  n-  a  species  of  plant  with   medicinal 

seeds. 
lll5<Sn  n,  devout  person  (priest's  word) 

lJj^tr  v.  to  show,  to  see,  adj.  evident 

^         -*  manifest,  clear. 

lJT*fin  llTSlfW  adj.  troublesome,  vexatious. 


iJiscfn 

n.  wrooden  peg. 

iJysgm 

n.  flag,  standard,  blazon. 

1 

see    ujJipn 

iIt*u 

adv.  softly,  carefully,  neatly. 

llr-aun 

n.  a  species  of  scented  flower. 

lhVWiteiH 

n.  fisherman. 

llTSCtoff  v-  *°  want,  to  need. 


355 

llTW  v.  to  delay. 

llTSPIfM  v.  to  embrace,  to  take  up  gently  with 

A  both  hands. 

llTSlMM  v.  to  invite  priests. 


a 


lJTSlfltH  adv.  lightly,  with  preoaution,carefully 

llism  v.  (1)    to  speak    indirectly,     (2)    to 

grudge,  to  give  grudgingly. 

VHZW\  y.  to  pay  respect  to,  to  bow,  to  salute 

HTSVlfi  n.  fire-cracker. 

llTSTM  €114  n.  toy  bombs  make  of  fulminate  of 
mercury  and  pebbles  wrapped  in 

llirrifa  adj.  bright,  iridesrent.  [paper. 

llTSWSJfl  v-  to  be  cautious 

lllJQpf  Vw  *°  ^e  *n  ^ove?  to  ^member  with  af- 
fection, to  be  troubled,  n,  biography 

llTSmri  n.  proclamation,  notice,     v.  to  issue 
II  a  proclamation. 

I!  lliailrt  v.  to  go  out  on  pleasure. 

llTSmM  v-  to  say,  to  tell,  adj.  bright,  shining 

llTvNIYl  v*  ^°  despise,  to  look  down  upon. 

HirtflU  v-  *°  g*ve>  to  grant,  (of  magic) 

lJKlV)  v-  *°  J°'n>  *°  *)e  adjacent  to. 

l)T*fl»^  v'  *°  establish,  to  invent,  to  construct 

*    -V  t  .  .  v.  to  be  situated  in  a  certain  place. 
UTSrorJ  IT 

2  -^  v.  (1)  to  depend  upon,  (2)  to  grunt, 
UTSOnu  to  give. 


356 

UTSfUPl  adv.  tidily,  neatly,  carefully. 

llnHtjfl  v.  to  behave,  to  conduct  oneself 

n.  behaviour,  conduct. 
WSW1  conj    as>  as  }f?  uke. 

^SWjfTltl  v   to  injure,  to  harm. 

II  lfrsdin  v.  to  bear  a  child,  to  give  birth  to- 

llTSinri  n.  country. 

lJlStflW  n.  sort,  kind. 

llTSlQrf  v.  to  travel,  to  go. 

lfrsltliu  n'  advantage,  use,  adj.  useful. 

Wfl  llislaflu  n.  produce,  income,  increase. 

llTSflQfl  v.  to  compete,  to  exhibit,  to  stimulate 

llXSrtflfl  n-  amulet  of  cloth. 

llXSUVI  lfcMD  adj.  showy,  ostentatious. 

llXSltfX^f  adj5  precious,  excellent. 

llXS^QJ  v'  (*)  *°  torture,    to  torment,  (2)  to 

fight  against 
lJXSnu  n.  to  bail,  to  guarantee,  to  stand, 

i**P,  i-flo,  '  8urety  for- 

iJflCI  n.  stage,  tier,  story. 
Ui:<1W  v-  (X)  to  fi£ht  (2)  to  divide. 

lin«Vj  WW       n.  partition  wall, 
lljj^yum         v-  *°  %^*  hand  to  hand. 


357 

ill  Sift  v.  to  compete,  to  vie  with. 

lJnWTTtU  n.  form,  shape,  kind. 

fll  XJTSWTTtU  n-  poem,  poetry, 
llTWJU  v.  to  fear. 

llTSfTtf  n-  s0l^>  kind,  way,  manner. 

Wl"l  llTSTlIT  adv*  in  every  resPect 
llr*  v.  to  reproach,    to  abuse,   to  insult, 

to  expose. 
lJnwitU  a^v-  about,  approximately,  v.  to 

estimate,  to  reckon, 

II  llizvnil  v.  to  give,  to  offer,  to  provide. 

ll?smu  n-  chief,   chairman,    subject  of    the 

verb,  (in  grammar.) 

liisminifim 
llianuiiiJmi 

lliamil  n.  pink  crystal. 

llTSChlU  n*  stone,  rock. 

llisdlll  v#  *°  un^e5  *°  J0*11*  ^°  solder. 


n.  president. 


m  liisdiu 


AH!!  n.  chloride  of  ammonia  sal-ammoniac. 


llTSVIIT  v-  to  beat,  to  stab. 

JJISVIIT  flow/  v-  *>°  execu^e  criminals. 

.     A      k  a    k 


358 


UTSVW 
l]J34fl 


lhrsai 


||  llTSflOT 

llisifty 
iJtsitI],  llisnu 

llTSflU 

lJjnu 

1JT801I 

iJn<ttj  llrriw 
lJismiilifwiM 
llirflii 

inrM  llisfiii 
IIiJtctSj 


n.  awning  over  the  deck  of  a  boat 

v.  (1)  to  bid  a  higher  price,  to 
raise  the  price  (2)  to  collect,  to 
gather. 

adj.  belonging  to  a  family   of  high 

rank. 

v.  to  hand  objects  to  priests. 

n.     (1)     chief  column  (of  a  building) 

(2)  protector,  (3)  refuge, 
adj.  ill,  sick,  unwell,  indisposed. 

v.  to  collect  together. 

v,  (l)to  patch, to  mend  cloth,(2)to  meet 
v.  to  estimate,  to  value, 

see    tkfiuwnui 
see    tknu  v\m  litnti 

v.  to  rub  an  injured  part  of  the  body 
with  medicine  wrapped  up  in  a 
cloth. 

v.  (1)  to  meet,  to  join  (2)  to  flatter. 

v.  to  meet, 
v.  to  flatter. 

v.  to  take  great  care  of. 
v.  to  adorn,  to  decorate. 

n.  ornaments,  decorations. 

v.  to  sit,  to  be  situated,  to  stop, 
n.  any  place  where  the  king  sits. 


359 

liXSKlli  PiTI    v.  to  stamp,  to  seal. 

ltesnil  n.  lantern,  lamp. 

llTSDOlJ  v-  to  m'x'  to  endow  with,  to  consist  of 

adj.  composed  of,  endowed  with. 
lJjriQIJ  v.  to  meet. 

lJTSWLU  v.  to  arrange. 

iW-muiH-nm.  v-  to  ioin  hands  ia  salutation>  n°w 
UT.wwjUT.tunw    used  to  mean>  t0  shake  handg  with 

llXSUVI  l]?Sllt)14  v-  to  bow.  to  salute,  to  adore, 
ilrau  v'  t0  sleeP- 

<It"i<vi  v-  (*)  *°  m*x>    *0   mingle  to  add  (2) 

to  breed  animals. 
llTSWW  n.  West,  Occident. 

lfrsruiN  v.  to  disbelieve, 

lJysfW  n-  meeting,  assembly. 

lfrrnw  n-  lotus< 

I    ^  w  v.  to  accompany  with  music. 

.   \  v.  to  woo,    to  embrace,   to    amuse 

&S™  oneself. 

llTSlflW  a(ty  at  first,,  at  the  beginning. 

lfrrmi  v-  t0  sP°il  8ee  uxm 

ifrTn*]  n#  sPar^>  Aash,  star. 

ifrrmti  nqm  n>  VenuS' 

lJisintiQ       adJ- soon'  Presently- 

iJiawHQ  ritro  wait  a  little>  by  and  by- 


360 


ili:innwi 
lleir 

1J1 
lniuininn 

iltgvni 
ihtnri 


v.  to  bold  carefully,  to  guard. 

v.  to  leave,  to  release. 

v.  to  throw,  to  hurl. 

n.  act  of  killing. 

n.  sacred  Buddhist  book  of  precepts 

n.  to  work  a  miracle. 


n.  rice-porridge. 
5j™tU>  lJrwu  adj.  last,  see  J^ 
iJriM 

ilni<fei 

llnng 

linfrin 


n,  mercy,  pity,  kindness. 

v.  to  converse  amicably,  to  confer. 

v.  to  appear,  to  be  in  sight,  adj.  clear, 

manifest, 
n.  royal  palace,  royal  residence. 


llrAwi*    ) 

1 

iJjiImwh'  1 

h    adj.  cheerful,  pleased,  glad. 

llnmi 

n.  city  wall. 

ilniwn 

v.  to  talk  about,  to  think  of. 

lJyidmi 

see    tkanru 

iJnratu 

n.  grief,  anxiety. 

ilnniw 

n.  diligence,  patience,  industry. 

iJn/ii 

v.  to  be  defeated,  to  be  conquered. 

ilni 

n.  fish. 

361 

lloi  J1  n-  r°tten  salt  fish. 

iknW  n-  eel. 

lloi  1^1  n-  r0^en  sa^  fish  an<l  r*ce- 

lion  GU  VD41  n-  sole- 

llOlflU  n.  newt. 

lloi  ^QVl       n-  smaU  rotten  salt  fish. 

\v\  lion  n.  rotten  salted  fish  entrails. 

lh  n.  forest,  jungle, 

ill  If  1  n.  cemetery,  burial  ground, 

ill  UfM  n.    coppice. 

llfl  adj.  neither   salt    nor   sour,  insipid, 

unpalatable. 
IP  n.  aunt,  (mother  or    fathers    elder 

sister). 
fifi  adj,  full,  pleased, 

•  1**^  n,  aunt,    (mother's   younger    sister) 

•»  (paternal). 

umcn  n.  uncle  (paternal). 

i!nai8  n>  parricide. 


uasns 


n.  freckles. 


%Q       '  v.  to  be  worn  out,  or  frayed  at  the 

edges,  adj.  nearly   broken,  oozing 
out. 

2^  n.  children,  offspring. 

adj.  dear,  well  beloved,  agreeable. 


362 

11  Pll  n,  father. 

Urtl^  n.  ghost,  goblin,  demon,  devil, 

^j*^  adj.  wise,  clever,  sagacious. 

9       w>  (  n.  pleasure,  cheerfulness,  gladness. 
llTFl  llllN      ) 

Jj  n.  oboe,  bagpipe, 

jrif  n.  leakage, 

v*  n.  flower   or    inflorescence    of    the 

banana  tree. 

^  n.  small  silver  coins,ancient  earthern 
a  ware  coins. 

Wfl  1J  n.  Chinese  poll  tax. 

U  n.  (Chinese)  a  game  of  cards. 

lljtj  v.  to  drill,  to  practice. 

jj^g  adv.  quickly,  fast. 

ill)  adj.  dense,  many,  much. 

jjj  adj.  pierced  with  holes,coarse  textur- 
ed (of  cloth). 

li  n.  crab  v.  to  cover,  to  pave. 

llT  v.  to  rush  in  crowds. 

U  n.  grandfather. 

1J  wi  n.  chief  of  the  forest  spirits. 

Uflqn  n.  ancestors. 


363 

lltllmHslwam  n.  great  grand  mother  (paternal). 
lllen  n.  gibbering  ghost,  banshee. 

llllJOTyslHum  n,  great  grand  father,  (paternal). 


llll 

adj.  inclined,  sloping. 

laJci 

n.  cradle,  hammock. 

ill 

adj.  oblique,  sloping,  inclined. 

tif  (n) 

adj.  club-footed. 

lllJ 

n.  joist. 

till  (wo) 

adj.  withered,  deformed  (of  the  hand) 

uiknu 

n.  laths. 

UlJl   ullT  iJtou  v-  *°  ^e  changed,  to  transpose. 

nil  J  TiFl        n*  alc^emy-    v    to    transmute  base 

*>  metals. 

UTHIMttllinw  n.  alchemist. 


ttlil 

n.  loud  sound  as  of  elephants. 

alio 

v.  to  translate. 

wltT 

adj.  weak,  feeble. 

111 

v.  to  go. 

1ilj<totj 

n.  post,  post  office. 

liJiduif 

postman. 

IllTrtMsf 

n,  post-card, 

BQwnliJjdw  tf 

n.  postage  stamp. 

364 

lllldUfllJTJtU  n.  letter-card, 

fh  lllNtatl  n,  postage. 

W  n.  a  Chinese  gambling  game. 

lllfltl  adj.  young    n,  baby, 

llJ  lln  v.  to  tell  lies. 

Ill  1  v.  to  blow,  to  play  a  wind  instrument, 

nil  UCIll  v.  to  solder  by  means  of  a  blowpipe. 

ijjfh  I10>  not- 

lllO'l  •)  ac*v*  *n  va*n>  to  no  purpose. 

,      '^  adj.  pure,  unmixed. 

tllfll  lllflUQ  adv,  absolutely  alone. 
«u 

HJ1  n.  target. 

Udcn  n.  ( i )  a  species  of  tree  (2)  a  species 
1*1  of  dove. 

mi  v    (1)  to  wrestle,   (2)  to  rape. 


uu  ljn 

§  2.  K.    Final. 

lln 

v.  to  cover,  to  hide. 

vt  lln 

1 

adj.  lop-eared. 

iJn  futw 

v.  to  look  after,  to  guard,  to  govern. 

« iJn  fijtu 

11 

n.  guardian. 

iln  iSw 

v.  to  protect, 

iJn  now 

v.  to  cover. 

365 


lu  lln 
limn 
lion  uJnu 
11  n 

or     «/     *      ^ 

iNn<a>  utitr 
*wuimH 
nitfuhtr 

linisuitfici 

*     -4 

UlftT 

unmu 

ilfn 

llrn  iln 

ilwi 

ihn 
ihn  nmi 
ilinrn 
ihn  In 
ihn  m 
ihn  wm 


n.  cover  of  a  book,  binding, 

adj.  healthy,  usual,  normal. 

adj.  weak,  feeble. 

v,  (1)  to  fix,  to  drive   posts  into  the 
ground,  (2)  to  embroider, 

n.  (1)  side,  part,  (1)  crowd,  company 
(3)  semi-lunation,  fort-night. 

waxing  of  the  moon. 

waning  of  the  moon, 
n.  Hying  fox. 

n.  bird. 

n.  hen  bird. 

n.  large  bird. 

(Cambodian)    n,  money,  silver. 

v.  to  compel  to  hard  labour. 

adj.  dirty,  n.  mudt 

n.  beak,  mouth,  d.p.  of  nets. 

n.  serrated  ridge. 

n.  nib,  pen, 

n.  quill  pen. 

n.  estuary  of  a  river. 

n.  chatter  box,  adj.  garrulous 


366 


ihn  wnu 

adj.  quarrelsome. 

adj.  over-polite,  treacherous. 

ihfl  HOW 

ihnnu 
ilnwni 

n.  gossip,  scandal 

n.  forceps,  pincers,  tweezers. 

n.  precipice,  abyss. 

M 

hi) 

un  Iw 
iJan 

n.  wing. 

n.  bark  of  a  tree. 

adj.  retail. 

ww  llcm 
un 

n.  small  change. 

n.  lump,  cake  of  sugar,  d.p    of  ditto 

n,  siccative  oil. 

i!t|nm 


v.  (1)  to  consult,  to  deliberate,  to  take 
counsel,  (2)  to  ask,  to  address,  to 
question. 
llfln  v.  to  rouse,  to  wake  up,    (trans) 

Xlan  v.  (1)  to  plant,  (2)  to  build  (of  woods 

*  houses) 

iJttn  H  v*  *°  vacc*nate>  to  inoculate, 

llfln  M  v'  *°  mariT  one,s  children. 

•  adj.  strange,  unrecognisable,  curious, 
Uljcm  peculiar. 

lion  v.  to  peel,  to  Femove  the  husk. 

^jnun  n.  circle,  hook,  bandage,  ring,  cover 

IJflBnito       n*  $)   thimble,    (2)    boxing  gloves, 
knuckle-duster. 


367 


llOQfl  n.  white  ant,  termite. 

iUUn  acU-  vve^  damp,  moist. 

lllflOT)  n*  bark,  husk,  shell,  rind,  peel, 


adj.  torn  out,  frayed.  *-  * 

V\U4  tun         n*  abrasibn  of  the  skin. 

uxi  lk  §  3  Ng>  FlNAL- 

n.  a  species  of  tree  that  grows  near 
^  the  sea. 

ll(U  v.  to  put  down. 

i]G<3  ^7Z  v-  to  entrust  work  to  others. 

iJtU  ll  v-  t0  aSree- 

lJ(W  rtW  v.  to  cremate  a  corpse. 

llfU  WW  v-  to  shave  the  head  (  priest's  word)* 

lll5    (w)  n-  ri°e  planted  out  of  season. 

I'm  adj.  bright,  polished. 

lll3>  UH  adv.  once,  time,  once  upon  a  time. 
llULWtblJmwo  adv.  when,  at  that  time. 

HlJrMfh  lJrw  n.  cheek. 

llTHflJJTri  n.  golden  palace, 

lin  mtJ  adj.  nearly  dead. 

^  n.  tumour,  swelling. 


368 

110 ^  n.  leech. 

U3  v.  to  bake. 

U4  sound  of  a  gun  (onom) 

U>3  IN  sound  of  an  explosion  {onom) 

U3  a(lj-  holding  aloof  from 

jj  ^  n  n    Chinese,     basket. 

lUCMfi'  n'  ma'e  -organs  of  generation. 

1  masculine  gender  (grammar), 

llf  4  v.  to  make  up,  to  mix  ingredients. 

lj?3  UfM         v-  to  season,  to  flavour. 
,oj£j  n.  a  species  of  small  tree. 

,-j  •  v.  (1)  to  shine,  (2)  to  talk, 

adj,  rounded,  plump,  chubby. 
:HlJj\j  n.  brush,    v.  to  brush. 

UllT^  Wi(liw)n-  mane  of  a  horse. 

jijJqj  n.  marsh,  quagmire,  bog,     v.  to 

change,  to  transform. 
ttl]T4  adj.  incorrect,  faulty. 

lUU  n.  (1)  flour,  ground  rice,    (2)  chalk, 

MJflWl  n-  baking  powder. 

MJJ  WQW  n*  P^P^re<3  chalk  used  as  a  cosmetic 

\|,3  n.  cloth  covering,  case,  hiding  place, 

llf,$  adj.  swollen. 

U$  lUJ  v-  to  lie  in  ambush  on  a  tree. 


369 

TuVj  adj.  full  of  holes,  thin. 

Tift  Twin  «dj-  proud,  boastful. 

lllM  v-  (l)to  intend,  to  determine,  to  think 

,»„,  fllMf„  *°  conspire,  (2)  to  try,  to  desire.   ' 

UtU  umiy     v.  to  plot  against- 

lJj«M  nm  adj.  agreeable,  peaceful,  v.  to  agree, 

litn  adj.  bloated,  swollen. 

MJfl-a  1JQ-3  n.  scorpion. 

llQO-3  n,  funnel,  chimney. 

UtU,  UtM  nw  v.  to  protect,  to  defend. 

lihi  Vftll  v-  to  shade  the  eyes. 

'llotM  n-  Joiut'  adJ"  knotted,  hollowed. 

IJW  adj.  all,  every, 

lj'c^  »■  indigestion. 

ttJlSU  n*  loud  noise  (especially  of  thunder) 

•uJfitM  v-  to  waste,  to  spend,  to  squander. 

A 

lllifW  n-  sound  of  breaking  crockery  (onom), 

111  TO  J  1] Titty'  adJ-  wise,  clever.  aflJ*  famous. 

tlJOfM  v    to  striP>  t0  take  off. 

UH  adj.  spoilt,  damaged. 

ID  3  1410  n.  a  long  drum. 

QJlflfinUJflll]*  v-  to  ru«  about  aimlessly. 


:*70 
UlJ  ilW  S  4  T.  Final. 

5J^  v    to  tell  lies. 


v.  to  take  off'   to  remove 


v.  to  clean,  to  dust,  to  sweep. 


cinufi  n-  beads- 

tM  llfl  n>  broom,  duster, 

llfjl  v.  to  arrange,  to  set  in  order. 

UWWflT  n.  foe,  enemy, 

ifom,  U1W  n.  ending,  finish,  end. 
UlWJfWblLo.  n.  postscript,  P.  S. 

U^wn  n-  enemy. 

1MII  adv.  afterwards,  behind,    adj.   west. 

U*VlLIU  adv.  now,  presently,  present  time. 

u^«A&   I  n  dawn?  daybreak. 

vfl^ItlT  u"  be(^  bedstead. 

iwSmJxawl  n'  a  name  of  India 

iT*<ni  n'  money  (priest's  word) 

lifiitii  v- t0  den>*- 


371 


4- 


n.  image  of  the  Buddha. 

•4"   ^  f 

LI^S^'OP       *    v-  to  promise,  to  make  oath. 


n-  earth 


llTffa 

111  ft. 


llifiu 


unity 
iinntu 


n.  urine. 

n.  side,  flank. 

note  of  interrogation   (?) 

v.  to  cut,  to  pare,  to  shave  off  the  end 
or  top,  to  make  level  n.  a 
species  ot  green  frog. 

n.  learned  man. 

adv.  quickly,  fast. 

v.  to  want,  to  need,  to  wish  for. 
n.  heel. 


Unrt<vm>iJTirt  PreP-  without. 

Ufl 


see    tmu 

v.  to  shut,  to  close,  to  cover  up. 

v.  to  cover  with  gold,  to  gild. 

\}f\  UKP1  CTI  v    ^°  hold  a  monopoly. 
\lf\  in  v-  to  keep  secret. 


un  ntn 


572 


Ufl  WIN 
11W 
ltt]HtU1 

ilcui 


Uqitn 


iifo  In 
cm  ivf] 

llJTPI 


wJri  iu 
n  uJfi 

liJifi 
itefi 


v.  to  keep  secret,  to  hide  the  truth. 

n.  gall,  bile. 

n.  riddle,  enigma,  conundrum 

question, 

n.  back,  rear,  adv.  behind. 

v.  to  gather,  to  pick,    (of  flowers  or 

[fruit). 

see    tlqnfen 

n.  duck. 

n.  drake. 

n.  poultry. 

n.  wild-duck,  teal. 

n.  duckling. 

see  '  itlwfli 
adj.  eight, 
adj.  eighty. 

adj.  eighth. 

adj    eightieth. 

int.    please,    be   so   good  as  to, 
v.  to  help,  to  be  pleased  with. 

an  answer  is  requested,   R.  S.  V.  P- 

v.  to  be  favoured  by  the  king. 

n.  lung. 


373 


adj.  without  seeing,     without  being 


l)J0fl  v.  to  squeeze  out,  to  squirt  out. 

UGBfi 

llflOfl   llita  )  seen. 

lion  n,  pain,  ache,  v.  to  be  in  pain,to  ache 

lllfl  v.  to  open,  to  do  a  thing  openly. 

Itifl  IVl  Yn>  in  v.  to  turn  on  (electric  light  or  water) 

llif)  VHJQT1  v.  to  take  off  the  hat,  to  raise  the  hat 

lUfl  ItIO  adv.  openly,  in  public. 

UJJ    llU  §  5  N-   FlNAL* 

W\i  v.  to  mix.  to  add. 

lllM,  llTW  ill    v.  to  overfeed,  to  surfeit. 

llTMlTpl  v-  (1)  ^°  take  care  of.  to  nurse 

,i  (2)  to  agree  with. 

UU  adj.  pounded    made  small,  in  small 

u       u  particles,    v.  to  powder, 
liflli,  llflu  (foW  v.  to  rob,  to  plunder,  to  pillage, 

^  n.  robber,  dacoit,    gang  robbery, 

UU  v.  to  give,  to  divide. 

Uty^  adj.  five. 

uqfYJflOtHjNTS^  n.  a  company  of  five  priests. 

Utytyi  n.  wisdom,  talent,  genius 

UfUWt  n-  question. 

Uty^lT^  (Malay)  n.  head-dress  used  by  actors 


374 

iJTJ^JtU         n.  bed,  bedstead, 
lllll  v.  to  push  in  forcibly. 

iyu  v,  to  turn,  to  twist. 

11W  3IQW         a(ty  uneasy,  unsettled. 

*L  v.  to  mould  (of  pottery)  d.p.  of 
^        t  pieces  of  food,  loaves  etc, 

Utt  IW44  (Malay)  n,  belt,  girdle. 
tb     ' 

U y  <W  n.  crane,  derrick,  sheerlegs. 

3JU  ojj  n.  beams  with  projecting   peaks   on 

the  roofs  of  temples. 

Uiu  adj.  equal,  similar  resembling 

n.  black  or  red  spots  on  the  skin. 

l3hu5>  ac,v-  i«  this  way,    like  this,  too  late 

at  present. 

intlUU  adv.  like  that,  in  that  way, 

lilllU  v.  to  be  indulgent,     n.  a  measure  of 

.i  a  [  time. 

1J1U  n.  string,  flax. 

ll Sw  lu  n.  pack  thread. 

IjlW  n.  tea-pot,  adj.  blunt  obtuse. 

■UN  n.     (English)     pin. 

Utt  Ifl  n.  tiffin -carrier. 

^  v.  to  turn  a  thing  inside  out,  to 

w       u  i  [wriggle  out. 

MUOuUflfiU  n.  rogue,  knave.  L 

ft  v  to  climb,  to  mount. 


375 

UN  n.  gun,  rifle,  tire-arm, 

UU  IVity         n.  cannon,  artillery. 

UU  Wn  n.  pistol,  revolver. 

mI 

UVi  ucJn  n.  double-barrelled  gun,  fowling  piece 

aI  ^ 

UU  mil  rtCH  n.  flint-lock  gun,  musket. 

UN  d.  p.  of  saws. 


lI-U  n.  (1)  lime,  (:;)  time,  age. 

llli  wn  adv.  next  time. 

llw  1TUVW  ^°  increase  the  reward. 

tljw  v.  to  be,    to  be   alive,    to  have    (  of 
diseases) 

lllW  05  IT  what  is  the  matter. 

11114  141  v.  to  happen,  to  occur. 

lllW  111  v.  to  become. 

11) w  \f\  adj.  possible. 

Illy  flU  adv-  chiefly,  principally. 

ll)U  fllT  v,  to  succeed. 

iilu  tIphiT  adv-  alwaYs- 

1«  UJW  ad.l-  unable. 

tw  iiiu  It  never  mind- 

tllu  mi  Wlfl  adJ-  plentiful,  abundant, 

llhiminn  adv.  absolutely. 


376 


4s 

adj  flat  and  round,  discoidal, 

n.  platform; 
n.  sound  of  anger. 

1iJ« 

v.  to  swell  slightly. 

iJom  (uri*) 

adj.  careless  in  dress,  not  smart,  poor. 

11  ow 

v.  to  put  food  into  a  person's  mouth 

ijciou 

v.  (1)   to  eat  quickly,    (2)  to  extract. 

iJtqu  uilT 

v,  to  be  changed. 

liou 

adj.  uneasy,  troubled. 

Ml  WU 

n.  whirlpool. 

lliCltiW  UtlUflWn.  accession  of  a  new  Kino;, 


v.  to  be  busy  at  work. 

v.  to  change,  to  transform. 


ll)flyw  tlllCN    to  change,  to  reform,  to  alter, 
adj.  dirty,  unclean,  filthy. 


11J0U 


iisi  ihj 

§  6.    P.  Final, 

llnj  iJto 

v.  to  flap  the  wings. 

llTU  W 

to  wag,  to  move  the  ears. 

1 

lJni 

v  to  fine,  to  mulct. 

UWWTO 

see    uwwfl 

377 


lllii  TlTSfliU  v.  to  smooth,  to  plane. 

v.  to  talk  about  one's  sorrows. 


llnu 

lJntiwjiliiij^n 
lJiiufiinirtn 
llnu  unw. 


n.  lungs. 


(2)  to 
[punish. 


iknu 

DTU 

uu 

uilu 
no  ailu 

IliflU 

ltau 

aJoou 

aJiuij  "j 

nJnju  imiu  j 


v.  (1)  to  equalise,  to  level, 
v.  appointed  time. 

v.  to  become   king   by  the   right   of 

conquest  of  a  country, 
v.  ( I )  to   conquer  a  country,    (2)  to 

put  down  a  rebellion, 
n.  acute  pain,  sting,  pang  spasm. 

n.  trickling,  dripping,  dropping 

(of  liquids) 
n.  (1)    tin   of    oil,     (2)    a     species 

of  tree  with  scented  flowers 
adj.  pinched,  pressed  together, 

n.  variety  of  bean. 

v.    co  flash,  to  gleam  and  see    tisnti 

(Laos)    n.  a   fabulous    demon     that 
devours  the  bowels  of  the  sick. 

v.  to  flatter,  to  please,  to  appease, 

to  fondle. 

v.  to    compare,  to   contrast,  to 

arbitrate. 

for  example. 


v.  to  carry  rice  to  the  mouth 
the  hand. 


with 


378 
iui  liJJ  §  7.  M.  Final 

llw  n.  knot,  swelling,  varicose  veins. 

lllVJ  v.  to  eat  greedily. 

lljljj  v.  to  interfere,  to  prevent,  to  protect 

11  N>  UN  adv.  nearly,  on  the  point  of,  about  to 

% 
Ij/nw  n.  joy,  gladness,    cheerfulness, 

pleasure. 
jJflW   h  adj.  glad. 

ijjj  n.  knot,  swelling,  tumour. 

jjjj  adj.  round,  pointed. 

Jjj  n.  sound  of  an  object  falling  into 

t  water. 

<yw  n.  (1)  annual  calendar,  (2)a  kind  of 

*  silk  garment. 

llJTM,  lllTNtiTfl  n.  happiness,  freedom  from  worry. 

llOW  tllJw  adj.  slovenly,  poorly  dressed. 


llOtDJJ  adj,  false,  counterfeit,  spurious, 

110*1,  UOU  Wltl  n.  fort,  fortification,  fortress. 
liftllJ  ac^  'u^»  plentiful. 


n.  frontier. 


379 

tlli  lllfJ  §  8-    Diphthongs  Final 

tliiy  (Wfl)  u-  to  speak  generally. 

iJyiy  v.  to  sow  broad  cast,    to  scatter  to 
sprinkle, 

tm  llnil  n.  small  shot. 

UOlt]  n.  end,  extremity,  top. 

Ucnu  ami 

llSu  v-  (1)  to  climb,    (2)  to   swing  the 
ip  foot  about, 

mil  v.  to  smear,  n.  shop  sign  notice-board 

ll  10  v.  to  spread  the  news. 

^1^  v.  to  be  wafted,  to  float  in  the  air,  to 
scatter  or  spread  in  the  air,  to  be 
^  carried  away  by  the  wind* 

lu  ll(M  n.  handbill,  circular. 

3Ju  adj.  shaggy. 

l]+U  n.  manure,     fertiliser,     things    that 
1  enrich  the  soil. 

WJOT  n.  flame. 

lllCIQ  Ml  n.  residue  from  boiling  down  lard. 

UUQ  adj,  not  quite  round,  out   of   shape, 

distorted. 

1,00  d.p.  of  hanks  of  silk  or  yarn* 

^Ioy  adj.  a  little  not  much,  fine   (of  rain) 

iJflBa  v.  to  set  free,  to  let  go,  to  release. 


UQil 

iJQti  rm 

lUTUQ 
lUOUQ 

lllUQ 
IIUUQ 


llff 


\7UQ  uin 
111000 

/y 
11)0*1 

moil  im 
my 

UN  UJU 

iilciu 

HlJO 
IUO  tut) 
llJTOS 

UlfS 


•1& 


380 
adj.  ill,  sick,  unwell. 

labour  for  nothing,  in  vain. 

adj.  wild,  untamed. 

adj.  lonely,  solitary. 

n.  apoplexy. 

n.  a  species  of  crab. 

adj.  sour,  acid, 

n.  bad  taste  in  the  mouth. 

adj.  naked,  stripped,  bare, 

adj.  worn   out,    rotten,    not   strong 
(especially  of  paper  cloth  or  string) 
adj.  putrid. 

(Chinese)     adj.  round,  circular. 

n.  queue. 

adj.  lame,  feeble,  weak,  wearied. 

adj.  nearly  awash,  (of  a  boat) 

adj.  flexible,  weak. 

see    mm 

adj.  boastful,  showy. 

adj.  dirty,  soiled. 

n,  title  of  address  to  old  Chinamen. 

n.  (1)  fish  stakes,  fish  traps,  (2)  lamp 
globe  or  shade. 


ITO 

tf: 

tih:  i 

wens 

miz 

tun  5 

ailj: 

381 

n.  lighter,  barge. 

v,  to  coax,  to  cajole,  to  Hatter. 

adj.  brittle,  fragile,     n.  a  species   of 

plant, 
adj.  fine,  drizzling  (of  rain) 

^i(P5  v-  to  tie,  to  join  together,  to   tie  in 

several  places, 

llli  El  m  ^  1    Vowels  Final. 

U  P,  aspirated,  a  high  class  consonant. 

U^z  v.  to  start  backwards,  to  draw  back 

suddenly. 
kjQ*  v.  to  leave  alone,  to  release,  to 

separate  from, 
am  n.  flower. 


UfO  v.  to  support,  to  nourish,  to  take 

v,    *„„;*  f  care  of. 

H(H  n.  iruit.  L 

yrjT  ii.  to  be  startled,  to  be  frightened. 

HQ1  PHW  v-  to  wake  up  in  a  fright. 

lufl  IflTW         (Cambodian)  n.  country  (2)   king, 

v.  to  raise  the  head,    to  raise   one's 
side  up. 


wn 


* 


HUH  v.  to  seal  up,  to  close  up. 


4 


tlfln  n.  a  variety  of  crystal. 


382 


tttiun, 
wuon 
wiun 

win 
tli  win 


am 


CJ-31f1 

tiin 

WSTrf 
II  HUM 


n.  part,  division,  section. 

v,  to  mix,  to  add. 

v.  to  open,  to  burst  open. 

see    ujw 

n#  brick- wall. 

n.  partition  wall. 

v.  to  construct,  to  build,  to  support, 

to  nouiish,  to  bring  up. 
v.  to  invite  priests. 


n.  rain. 

v.  to  jump,  to  rush. 

see    tta:w 

adj.  rough,  hard. 

v.  to  use  bad  language. 

v,  to  cut. 

v.  to  enter  the  priesthood. 

adj.  beautiful,  showy, 
v.  to  fight  against, 
see    tk^TU 

v.  to  kill,  to  ruin  a  person. 
see    itesrw 
U;l0145  USBU     »dj.  younger,  (of  relations) 


u:eu 

CJH1J 

urtfu 
tenia 

IfJUO 

en 

*  miHon 

m  miwan 
tnrin 

til 

m  ek 
«^ 

m 


tn  dislu ) 

til  Vll4     ) 

HI    111 

1 
HI  1WQ 

hi  an 
hi  arnnn 


383 

n.  jar  with  a  lid. 
n.  scent,  savour. 
see    djrojj 

see    ttaaru 

n.  star. 

v.  to  lift  up. 

n.  rock,  stone,  precipice, 

n.  white  mountain. 

n.  a  name  of  Siva  a  Hindoo  deity  - 

v.  to  be  happy. 

n.  molasses. 

v,  to  split,  to  cut  open. 

v.  to  go  into  the  middle  of  a  crowd. 

n.  cloth,  fabric. 

n.  sash,  scarf,  (for  women) 

n.  offerings  hung  on  a  tree  for  priests- 

n.  nainsook,  cambric. 

n.  gifts  of  clothing  presented    to  the 
parents  of  the  bride  by  the  bride- 

n.  brocade.  '      C  *room- 

n.  woollen  cloth,  tweed,   flannel. 


384 


Ul  lUft  WJ1  n.  handkerchief, 

m  \&r\  54f3  n.  napkin. 

01  Wfn  WJ  n.  towel. 

£11  f,OTl  n.  print,  printed  calico. 

IS  I 

(41  F)QU  n.  satin. 

Hi  OHM  n.  linen, 

til  Ultt.  n.  coarse  linen. 


411  ^ u  n.  coarse  cloth. 

tn  *B1Q  n.  calico. 

Ul  H11  Ml      n-  loin-cloth. 

ttl  C1U  $03  n.  thick  cotton  cloth. 

til  EJQU  n-  blanket,  counterpane. 

m  Oil]  n-  gktzed  calico. 

Jfo  en  n-  clothes, 

thUQ  conj.'if,  supposing. 

CJO  v.  to  bud,  to  grow  a  little. 

M  n.  (1)  ghost,  goblin,    bogey,  appari- 
a    t  t'ion  (2)  corpse. 

W  Vll  n.  spirit,  demon. 

M.fli  n,  nightmare. 

'  Cl  lirtf)  n.  butterfly. 

Wlfl  H  n-  sorcerer. 


385 
MSU  W  v.  to  sacrifice,  to  spirits. 


1 

adj.  rotten,  decayed. 

tjiiS 

adj.  ruined. 

CJfl 

n.  track,  road,  way. 

1^ 

* 

n.  person,     adj.  male. 

U  fl 

n.  gentleman. 

WW   R 

n.  caretaker,  overseer. 

h  mvicn 

n,  auctioneer. 

pro.  whoever. 

s 

n.  adult,  grown  up    person,    person 

of  high  rank, 
n.  old  man,  aged  person. 

^vrcyj 

n.  woman,  female. 

(TtKI 
1 

n.  man,  male. 

H  Till 

* 

V 

n.  robber,  assailant,scoundrel,  dacoit, 

blackguard,  bad   character, 
n.  person  of  lesser  rank. 

ad 

adj.  not  straight,  crooked,  inclined, 

slanting, 
v.  (1)  to  spread  (2)  to  flatter. 

utiitio 

v.  to  spread  out  the  hood,    to  strike 

(of  snakes) 
adj.  generous,  open-hearted. 

unci 

n.  scar,   wound. 

Id  (U) 

n.  bamboo. 

386 

\t\  v.  to  rush  upon,  to  plunge  into  water 

^Hitl  &dj-  weak,   feeble. 

^(Ifl  v.  (1)  to   appear  at  intervals,  (2)  to 

come  up  to  the  surface  of  the  water 
IW1  v.  to  burn,  to  set  fire  to. 

101  rfw  n.  to  cremate. 

Ifh,  itilWW      n.  relations,  relatives. 

ten  n.  hair. 

LlJJ  Glfl  §  2.  K  Final. 

wn  ^  v,  to  jump.  adj.  dodging  about. 

wn  n.  vegetable. 

Ufifl  n.  parsley. 

Otl  MM  n    pickles,  condiments. 

Wn  fllfl  n.  turnip. 

un  tnn  nw  n.  lettuce. 

Win    ^HM^j      adj.  perfectly  dried,     parched. 

WTl  mtl        n.  forehead. 

Ufi  n.  a  measure,  of  1/4  of  a  tanan. 

yn  v.  to  tie,  to  fasten,  to  attach,  d.p.  cf 

palm  leaf  books, 
an  no  mu     v.  to  hang  oneself. 

Ofl  QUIT         v,  to  farm  revenue  taxes. 


S 


387 


#1)  7t\  v.  to  get  a  carriage  ready, 

an  Wrt         adj.  addicted  to,  passionately  fond  of 

WODTTW  CJfilQT  v-  to  take  vengeance  on,  to  be 

*  <*  


awn 
twen 


see    limit) 


revengeful 


n.  (1)  an  edible  root,  adj.  albino, 
whitish  (especially  of  buffaloes  or 
elephant) 

Llli    &M  §  3    Ng.  Final. 

n.  dust. 

n.  a  stick  with  pointed  ends  used  for 

spreading  cloth, 
n.  (1)    sound  of  a  slap  or  a   blow, 

(2)  sound  of  breaking  waves, 
v.  to  sit  near  the  fire,  to  warm  oneself 

v.  to  spread  out  to  dry,    n.  adze. 

adj.  broad-shouldered. 

n.  bee. 

n.  wax.,  beeswax. 

n.  honey. 

n.  bee  hive, 

v.  to  rise  up  (of  smoke) 

;UW3  n-  (1)  a  wicker  work  mat  on,  which 

objects  are  placed  to  dry,  (2)  bam- 
boo mat,  d.p.  of  tobacco  leaves. 


swj  us  Pin 

fft 

«"N 

BW 

tw 

i, 

•CM- 

"i  US 

T*  US 

.tNM 

388 


ttkffl^  v.  (1)    to  alter,    (2)    to   derive  one 

word  from  another,  (3)  to  exert 
ones  full  strength. 

HfcWO  flflf  v-  t,G  perform--  a  miracle- 

tlWQ3  rtl  v    *°    sh°°t'    w*th   bow   and   arrow, 

archery. 
ItM  n.  sound  of  a  falling  beam. 

MM  (fn)         adj.  all,  altogether. 

pjfj^  adj.  bright,  manifest,  clean,  pure. 

lUJ   ttf)  §  4.  T.  Final. 

^  n.  rash,  prickly  heat. 


v    to  fry,      v.  to  delay,  to   appoint 
another  time,  to  put  off. 
Uf)  1h<3  v.  to  irritate  an  elephant. 


*^    i^ 


v 


Ufl  VIU1  v    t°  powder  the  face 

Ufffi  v,  to  change,  to  change  places 

tlflfi  Wl  v.  to  change  ones  dress. 

Uflfl  tTw  adv.  alternately. 

fj^  n.  touch,  feeling  sensation. 

jn-j  adj  handsome,  pretty,  adj.  to  walk 
past  a  person. 

Ulfl  llUfl  adj.  too  hot,  too  loud. 

WTfi  Itm  v.  to  jump,  to  leap. 

^  adj.  wrong,  mistaken,  false,  v.  to  miss 


389 


-^  c 


Uf\  nw  adj.  differing  from,  different. 

7\f\  U4U  v-  to  commit  adultery, 

III  EM  flQU    v.  to  be  responsible. 

Uf\  v.  to  come  up  to  the  surface  of  the 
1     »  water,  to  jump  out,  (of  fish) 

Hfl  &J0<1  acij.  handsome,  clear,  bright,  pure. 

tjft  Win  adj.  pretty,  handsome. 

WOW  v.  to  come  out  quickly. 

\m  adj.  hot,  pungent,  peppery. 


*•  a 


llfl  iuri  v.  to  revenge, 


d 


ICJCtn  adj.  budding,  v,  to  break  into  leaf. 


aun 


v.  to  make  a  loud  noise,  to  roar. 


IWflA  adj.  pale,  fading,  diminishing. 


ll)J    «U  §  5  N    Final. 

Ml-  n.  fruit,  produce. 

^4C1  llisioflu  n.  usefulness,  income,  advantage. 

llJw  CJfl  adj.  successful,  prosperous. 

|Hi  v.  to  turn. 

m  WUM  v.  to  start  up  and  take  flight. 

WW  WJ1  v.  to  turn  one's  face. 

■  ttVlillT  v,  to  turn. 


*•       <k^ 


tmonyy 

tm  uciu  j 
clou  hu  \ 
tlii  ma 
cnci 

mu 
him  nm 

-4 

ItiU 

uuwi 

UCI1J 


390 

v.  to  intone  words. 

v.  to   go  backwards   and    forwards, 
to  go  to  and  fro. 

v.  to  do  or  to  pay  by   degrees,  to 
pay  by  instalments. 

v.  to  turn. 

n.  ploughshare. 

v.  to  kill,    to  injure,    to  destroy,    to 

spcil,  to  ruin, 
v.  to  pass,  to  cross  over. 

v.  to  ask  more  than  the  proper  price 

n.  piebald  horse- 

n.  mountain-pass. 

v.  to  turn. 

d.p-  of  pieces  of  cloth. 

n.  swelling  on  the  skin. 

v.  to  spring,  to  jump,  to  run. 

n.  pattern,  figure,  form,  fashion  style 

n.  map,  plan. 

n.  atlas. 

d.p.  of  flat  objects  such  as   sheets  of 

paper  or -iron,  bricks  and  tiles, 
n,  {1)  earth,  land,  (2)  kingdom,  reign 

v.  to  jump. 


391 


HON  v.  (I)   to    agree   to  (2)   to  take  by 

degrees. 

EJQM  llTU        v.  to  submit  to  the  will  of  another. 

HOW  flu  v,  to  foresee,  to  overcome  a  difficulty. 

Uqm  v.  to  reverse  the  initial  consonants 

of  two  words  to  make 

"  spoonerisms" 

IHOU    (uq)       n*  a  sPecies  °f  lotus. 

LyW  adj.  (1)  easy  (of  words)  (2)  carelessly 

done,  imperfectly  done. 


Ull     Nil  §  6#  R  FlNAL# 


i  ^     (     adj.  rude,    ill-mannered    badly    be- 

HCiU  ami    \  haved,  boorish. 


UN  pro.  I  (to   superiors),     n.  hair. 

UN  MtJfl  n.  curly  hair,  frizzled  hair. 

UN  VWBf)  n.  grey-hair. 

UQN  UfHN  a(ty  ill-mannered,  badly  behaved. 

i 

&I014  adj.  thin,  lean. 


392 


U3J  ICRJ  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

LCJt)  v.  to  open. 

gia  v.  to  open,  to  spread  out. 

W1U  Ml  v,  to  walk,  to  go. 

ilia  fill  v-  to  break  wind. 

^q  n.  skin,  pellicle,  covering. 

CJQ  llT  n*  ^ar^  °^  a  ^ree' 

HO  Till  n-  rind- 

WO  lhfl  v-  ^°  whistle. 

WQ  WTTtU  n.  complexion. 

y-lQ  n.  heat.   adj.  hot. 

p..,  •«•  v.  (1)  to  be   powdered.    (2)    to    be 
i  killed. 

li&ICIQ  atfv.  quickly. 

nyQ  v,  to  weed,  to  cut  grass,  to  sweep. 

v.  to  drop  off  to  sleep  to  snooze. 


Hfla 


.jJa  (Laos)  n.  companion,  comrade,friend. 

^  pro.  I,  we. 

IWfi  v.  to  make  additional  provision  for 

4  f                  another  guest,     prep.  to. 

ICJC  Utl  v.  to  spread,  to  be  propagated. 

1015  n.  sound  of  breaking, 

HQ  n.  husband. 


393 

WQ  Mil  n.  married  couple, 

ttiof)  adj.  careless,  reckless,  incautious. 

IcJCUUflB       acU.  forgetful,  careless. 

El 

fl  F.  a.  high  class  consonant. 

&0  adj.  withered,  faded,  compressed. 

W  tlfl  v,  to  be  afraid. 

f]f$  n.  (1)  European,  (2)  guava. 

dft  (vityi)     n-  saffron- 

^  n.  (1 )    lid.    (2)   wall.    (3.)    crust  or 

cream  of  a  liquid  d.  p.  of  oyster 
^  shells  and  small  round  cakes, 

til  WU3  n.  brick-wall. 

fhflSH  n.  pot-lid. 

fjlf  n.  conical  cover. 

til  uflfl  adj.  double,  twin. 

fh  IMS  n.  bamboo  wall. 

til  WT2D1H        Pr0-  you(to  princes)  n.  sole  of  the  foot 

^  jj0  n.  palm  of  the  hand.  pro.  you   (to 

persons  of  rank) 

til  ivri  n.  sole  of  the  foot. 

pj'n  *L  v.  to  act  in  opposition  to  a  person's 

orders,  to   disobey,  to   be  in   op- 
position to. 


394 

&H  n.  black  spots  on  the  skin. 

t\  n.  boil,  abscess. 

E4  jjfl  n.  skill,  ability. 

LAW  U  IWI  adv.  at  full  speed, 

y  ^J^fi  n.  eloquence, 

U  ^1B  n.  small-pox, 

fj  Will  n.  rower,  oarsman,  boatman. 

\$  n.  pimple. 

Ipj'  yy  v.  to  desire,  to  think  about,  to  dream 

ifl  1  v.  (1)  to  guard,  to  watch,  to  take  care 
of  (2)  to  have  audience  of  the  king 
or    princes,     adv.    always,   often, 

u  continually. 

UJ1  00  v.  to  mock  continually. 

yfl  n.  handle,    sheath,     scabbard,    pod; 

*     ,i  d.p.  of  pods  and  fish  roes. 

&Jfl  8  1U  v.  to  give  oneself  up  to. 

tilfl  v.  to  send. 

M       A        *>  -x    . 

Wfl,  Ufl  WW  /    v.  to  train,  to  drill,  to  practise, 

HflA  )                                             to  exercise. 

UjJn  n.  a  species  of  reed, 

^Un  n,  (I)  fishing  stakes  (2)  splints  for;, 

^  setting  bones. 

CM  v.  to  bury,  to  inter. 


395 

HIT  trt  rtm  n.  funeral,  burial. 

H4  n.  shore,  bank,  edge, 

CM  flSlO  n-  sea  coast,  coastline. 

jj^  n.  sapan  wood. 

pi  n.  flock,  herd,    crowd,    pack  drove, 

*  multitude  d.  p.  of  flocks. 

Ufh  v.  to  hide,  to  conceal. 

"+■ 

Wfl  v.  to  sift,  to  winnow. 

thfl  adj.  astringent. 

ypj  adj.  not  wellfitted,  adv.  with  difficulty 

Sfi  inoo  n-  want>  P°verfcy- 

adj.  double,  twin. 

,  n.  love-potion. 

Ill  IKlfl 

n.  rain.  v.  to  whet,  to  rub  on  a  stone, 
to  sharpen. 


Ulf) 


Bill 


(111  *n  n-  shower. 

tlti  710-3  n'  name  °*  ^e  s*Sn  o  used  to  show 

the  beginning  of  a  chapter  (ob- 
solete). 

till  utiu  VII     n"  8°'^en  ra^n?  Sev^  (a  kind  of  fire-* 
^  work. 

Wti  v.  to  dream. 

WU  v,  to  twist. 

£111  ItlOW         v.  not  to  recognise. 


396 

UU  IHfl  v.  (1)  to  forget  (2)  to  visit  often,  to  be 

,  on  intimate  terms  with* 

^1W  v.  to  cut,  to  slice,  to  pare, 

WW  i).  opium 

HM  fill  n.  crude  opium. 

In  CJW  HOT  n.  opium-den. 

ISO  UN  n.  morphia. 

IVICII  CJU  n.  laudanum. 

WU  WW  n.  poppy. 

E1W  v.  to  resist,  to  act  in  opposition  to 

'i  *      a    i.                     Tone's  wishes. 

U\l  n.  fine  dust.                     L 

'i 

dumnwinV  pipeclay. 

I 

tiu  V\Q  n*  white  lead. 

ifjQW  adj.  astringent, 

gjiy  n,  water-dam. 

Jj1tJ  prep,  concerning,  regarding  as  for,  be- 

^          %  longing to,on  the  sideof,onthepartof 

TM  iStN  rflO  adv.  on  both  sides,  to   both  parties 

jp  concerned. 

w^u  n.  cotton,  thread. 

{Jf)U  n.  (1)  down,   fluff..  (2)  small  pieces, 

w  fragments,  adj.  small,  fine. 

fM  tloy  Rt  small  prawns. 


tlMI  WU        n.  fritter. 


m 


iUti  n.  wallow  of  a  buffalo  or  pig. 


397 
Hi 

Uli  VM  1AI1  §  1.  Vowels  Final. 

W  P.  (aspirated)  a  low  class  consonant. 

WQ  adj.  enough,    sufficient,     adv.    just, 

when. 
VIO  n  adj,  fit,  suitable,  befitting. 

WO  fl  WO  I1Uac'J-  no*'  very  important. 

WO  if)  having  just  received. 

WO  n  ftdj.  middling,  of  medium  quality. 

WO  ll  acU.  satisfied,  pleased. 

WO  llT  adJ-  satisfactory,  passable. 

WO  FIQ  adj*  avei'a£e>  fair- 

n.  father. 
jjg  ^  n.  father  in-law. 

n.  merchant,  trader. 

WO  LOU4  n'  steP  father- 

WO  J41!l  n*  widower- 

wo  rah  n'  cook' 

H5  n.  extension  of  a  house,  room  built' 

from  the  main  house. 
v.  to  come  against,  to  collide. 


WO 


»  IS 

viq  m 


398 

yit  yes    (obsolete) 

WU*11Q  ITI  YhuPro-  you,  title  of  address  to  Ministers 

mii    hso        n.  strength.  of  state- 

WSfP  n.  a  species  of  bird. 

VIZ41    W^l       n-  beautiful  maiden 

W5WllQrt,TN;mTM  fn-  bunting  ground,  forest. 


wsus 


window 


n.  forest,  jungle. 


mnnnmi         n-  forest>  jungle. 

^jjj^  n.  Burmese. 

W!Hl5    HUH    n*  a^  kinds  of  diseases. 

WStnUCI  IVIfltl    n*  a  m6dicinal  tree,  having  properties 

*  like  cinchona. 

WnifW  v.  to  swear  vengeance, 

mm  mmi     ^  wnu 

WUHJ1CI  v*  *°  n^rse,  to  take  care  of. 

1W1TT1  *#?  wnu 

1«  Wtnmil  n.  hospital. 

HRIITITfu'        n*  prophesy,  oracle  taken  by  a  certain 
holy  book  at  random. 


399 


mnTNUIflJiU  n.  fortune  telling  book. 
VHIlinW  v.  to  try,  to  endeavour. 

flQlU  WJitDW   n.  patience,  perseverance. 


wscnwn  j 
wscnvin 

wsum 

wrnttti 

wsown 

HAWAII  ^ 

nsu 

WW,  NSW 
fl^NIM 


n.  fighting  men,  soldiers, 

n.  nimbus,  raincloud. 

n.  troop,  infantry. 

v.  to  hestitate  between  two  things. 

n,  young  woman. 

n.  ox,  cow. 

n.  storm,  tempes',  gale. 

n.  army  on   the    march,    pertaining. 

to  the  army  . 
n.  monkey. 

n.  divisor  in  arithmetic, 
n.  earth,  land- 

•n,  beauty,  bride. 

ad.  beautiful,  white,  n.  face,  front. 

adj«  many. 

n.  plural  number  (grammatical  term) 


Win 

w:mt» 
mirmii 

wando 
wan 

nimii  iwran 
nuns 

iwiun 
wo* 

map 

wan 

i 

NStfliJ4 
UStMN 

wain 


400 

n.  verandah,  balcony. 

n.  gaoler. 

n.  back  of  a  seat 

n.  manager,  overseer. 

n.  officials  in  charge  of  any  work. 

n.  pheasant. 

v.  to  make  a  sign  with  the  head. 

n.  tiger. 

n.  tigress. 

n.  part,  section,  division,  branch. 

n.  bamboo  ladder, 
adj.  uneasy,  anxious, 
n.  strength. 

v.  to  support,  to  help,    to  take  care, 

to  bring  up, 
v.  to  support,  to  sustain,  to  bear  a 

weight, 
adj,  untidy,  slovenly,  not  kept  in  good 

order 
n,  a  kind  of  curry. 

v.  to  invite  priests. 

n,  a  kind  of  firework. 

n.  stubbornness,  adj.  unmanageable 

.       .    .       !  (of  animals), 

n.  forest,  jungle.  v 


401 


■mftun 

n.  forest  spirit 

Mil* 

n,  tape  worm. 

mm  wsou 

v.  to  vomit,  to  belch, 

yislu  tin 

n.  elephant  corral,  stockade 

mmm 

n.  automaton. 

n.  cinematograph- 

mm 

n.  army, 

mu 

v.  to  bet,  to  lay  a  wager. 

n.  sledge  hammer. 

n.  (1)  consonant,    (2)  food. 

v.  to  encounter,  to  meet. 

eh  mnu 

n,  witness, 
n.  evidence. 

•jfi  win 

v.  to  cross-examine. 

(Sou  wm 

v.  to  examine  a  witness. 

ww  mn 

v.  to  depose. 

viwtffiwn 

n.  forest  of  high  trees 

mu 

n.  narwhal. 

1 

adv.  perchance. 

•INSlIll 

(.adj.  overcast  (of  sky)  gloon 
C     cloudy,  obscure 

402 

mm  (rift)        n.   North-west.  vrv 

INSlSll  &dv.  clumsily*  awkwardly  of  a  moving 

object,  adj.  infirm. 

W^N  n.  mountain,  hill. 

WviUW  n.  weather,  air,  sky. 

mi  111  VI  U1Q1  n.  air-ship,  aerostat. 

mz\hU  U1U  n.  balloon. 

wuow  n.  a  species   of  tree    with    scented 

flowers. 

is 

mz\nu  n.  (Chines)  triekesy,  deceit. 

WI*  »  (1)  priest,  image  of  the  Buddha. 
(2)  a  title  in  the  official  hierarchy 
Pra  adj.  excell'-nt,  great.  A  prefix 
applied  to  nouns* elating  to  theKing 
or  to  royalty  generally-  Most  of 
these  words  will  be  found  without 
the  prefix  mi  under  their  respect- 
ive letters  where  most  of  such 
words  have  mark  Several  of 
these  words  have,  in  addition  to  the 
simple  prefix  w:  oertaim  other 
prefixes,  as  well*  namely  w:rra 
and  um.  q.  v.  often  combined  to- 
gether as  wajairra wram  — — ■ 

but  the  bulk  of  such  words  will  be 
found  without  the  prefixes. 

w;w^i(^Vj)n.  Jupiter, 
W^IWtf        n.  beard. 


403 


II  ursut  isu 
wan 


n.  (1)  fortune,  luck  (2)  power,  might 

(3)  asking  or  demand  for  consider- 

n.  Brahma.  [ation 

n.  a  high  title  in  the  official  hierarchy 

(Phya). 
n.  Royal  priest, 


mztrvnm 

II  wisn 

II      J  - 
liwrn  m 


wmmwus 

wniJJUthTn     n,  bones  of  Buddha. 
WJSUlQw  n-  g^at  forest, 

n.  sun. 

n,  bedstead,  bed. 

n.  any  place   where    the   King   sits 

throne,  boat  carriage,  etc 
n.  Mt  Mem. 

n.  pagoda,     monument,     stupa   (ar- 
chitectural term ; 
n.  Palace  windows. 

n.  will,  intention,  mind,  heart. 

n,  a  person    who  is    to    become   a 
*  ^  Buddha 

lUSlfliiqjliu      tl.  divine  wisdom. 

mttt  m isnW  a  name  of  Buddha,  The  Worshipful, 

the  Blessed  One, 
WiruhT^nio)  n#  Saturn 

llwrrw  n.  head 

W:wi  CinuiHlO  title  of  the  Kins'*  sons 

WSWWfUinimi  title  of  the  King's  brothers 


NTS  WW 

II  wainci 
II  wnWj 


404 

W^flT  (fiTj)  n.  Yenus.  .   X  . 

II  MTSfNfl  pro-  3rd  person  referring  to  royalty- 

WTSttaSI  n.  priest. 

mzrm  n-  treasury. 

WSfKU  TM  fl    n-  Priyy  Purse< 
wrrfSwiS       n,  chief  priest. 

wTaI3mi(pnQ)  "•  CO  Mars'  (2)  ashes  of  the  Kin#: 

WKllru  n'  obelisk,  monument,  cheek. 

II  wrsinn  n-  ^)  f°ot,>  (2)  foot-print  of  Buddha. 

II  wmmiii    v-  to  ^ive' to  offer> 

WSHIW  n.  ( 1 )  relics  of  Buddha,  (2)  reliqtiary 

1  for  the  reception  of  the  same. 

mWKl  OnQ)n-  Mercury  (planet). 

WStitlNI  cfil  [  n-  The  Buddha,  one  who  is  truly  and 
»,  \       perfectly   enlightened. 

mzwt  mznm  PTO"  v1)  y°u  (to  superiors,  (2)  an  e*> 
^         pression  of  thanks,  (3)  His  highness, 
^  His  excellency. 

mtmmiTl        n.  Tooth  of  Buddha. 

NTS  WIT  n-  moon. 

mswnwl)    n.  His  Majesty.  •      ^:« 


405 


wscnu 


mztium 

II 

II  mmu 

mzm 

TNneftu 


wrraicnrf 
II  mzxnv 
mzmu 


n.  angel  of  death, 
n.  palace-garden. 

n.  Indra. 

n.  a  name  of  Siva,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

n.  royal  cremation. 

n.  bedstead,  throne. 

n.  blessing. 

adv.  (Laos)  at  early  dawn,  near  day- 
break. 

n.  doctrine. 

n.  Brahma,    a  Hindoo  deity. 

n.  (1)  mirror,  (2)  mirage  of    Buddha 
or  a  king. 

n.  angel  of  wind. 


IwSflUWmi     n.  privy  parts. 


WTSflTrfa 


hits  \m  <itm  hi  won 


wmnlnnW,       msmxum. 

n.  names  of  Siva,  a  Hindoo  deity. 


44)6 


w:  (6  tit 

wnnqwtu 

^nqtrtuTfiw 
yn 


|-   names  of  Vishnu,  a  Hindoo  deity 


WWttTrf    ) 

mo:*  mini  j 
win  * 
invws 

win 

win 

vnrtni,  wrtn 

WlOfl 


v.  to  lead,  to  accompany,  to  escort, 
n.  monkey- 

n.  leader  of  a  troop  of  monkeys. 


adj.  scoundrelly,  villainous,   knavish, 
v.  to  charge  falsely. 

n.  bearer,  carrier,  conductor,  vehicle 

n.  beast  of  burden. 

n.  town,  city, 
n.  arm. 

n.  horse. 

V.  to  say,  to  talk. 

n.  ornament  fo?  the  arms, 

n.  underground  serpent. 

n.  sand,  pebble. 


407 


mill 

WHO 

ricin 

mi 

fititft 

wllfl 

mknri 

wnlcra 

fa 

wine* 


wia*  mm 
«-* 

IWtl 
Willi] 

w  Iwinww 


n,  trader,  merchant. 

n.  anything    growing   or    living    in 

water;  fish,  lotus, 
n.  army. 

adv.  outside. 

n .  condiment  made  of  raw  fish  or  meat 

n.  jungle  knife,  parang. 

n.  scythe. 

v.  to  think  of,  to  meditate  upon. 

v.  to  be  changed. 

v.  to  disguise. 

v,  to  die  (of  the    chief  of  a    depen- 
dent state), 
n.  noon. 


n.  cunning*  deceitful. 

n.  effort,  vigour,  fortitude,  patience. 

n.  road,  street,  path. 

n.  way,  method,  ceremony. 

n.  victory. 

n.  law,  rules  of  morals,       legal  fine, 

court  fee. 
v.  to  make  a  will.  n.  will,  testament, 

wll   ill  «1t    ac*v*  continually,  slowly* 


408 


wltta 

wirar 

winn 
ilmmn 
umnren 

Wfjrb  wcm 

wIjjtw 
wig,  wfif) 

wsng 
ifiwi 

mlna 


adj.  beautiful,  splendid,  pretty.         v^ 

n.  habit,  kind,  nature,  locality. 

n.  bird. 

v.  to  take  care,  to  guard,  to  bring  up 

adj.  uneasy,  anxious. 

n.  luck  (good  or  bad). 

v.  to  decide  a  law  suit. 

n.  judge. 

int.  expressing  slight   alarm,  horror 

adj.  strange,  abnormal, 
adj.  neglectful,  careless,   negligent; 

n.  release,  deliverance. 

v,  (1  )to  separate,to  be  parted(2)to  mourn 

n.  law,  rule,  regulation,  n.  a  terai 
used  in  fixing  the  legal  value  of 
merchandize. 

n.  calamity,  misfortune. 

adj.  prosperous,  lucky. 

v.  to  execute,  to  behead,  to  stab, 
v.  to  dispute,  to  quarrel. 

adj.  ruined,  spoilt,  perished. 

v  to  receive  guests,  to  entertain.     ■> 


mifomwfi^'  beautiful,  pretty. 


409 

WW  adj.  beautiful,  handsome,  splendid. 

win  n.  victory. 

WtfPWT  adj.  a  name  of  the  Buddha,  as  the 

conqueror   of  M&ra  (evil). 

Wttf]  n.  one  who  knows. 

Wlty  WlfltJ       v-  to  consider,  to  examine,  to  inves- 
tigate. 

WUIfJlh  WW^^ll  v.  to  decide  a  law  suit. 
Mil  adj.  different. 


Hill  adj.  guilty,     n.  culprit. 

VUSV11I  adj.  pure,  clean,  bright. 

Tldni  v.  to  try,  to  tempt,  to    prove. 

WUin    (<Jwo)  n  a  tree  w^h  bitter  fruit.  (2)  name, 
of  a  giant. 

-xU    •    £  adj.  wonderful,     excellent,     pretty 
WilMJ    )        handsome. 

Wlrtlf,  adj.  especial,  special. 

flUW    v  iM/  n-  royal  kitchen. 

V)H  Wdri  n.  chief  cook. 

NiTfl  v.  to  be  angry,  to  be  hostile, 

wmi  adv.  afternoon. 

WIT*  wnci  adj.  lame,  crippled,  maimed. 

WIG  adj.  marvellous,  wonderful,  stealage* 


410 


.    } 


WHO 

vino 

WVT1T 
VUtU 

HM 

wunol  Y«JG 

nitwit 

Sim 

maux 

vim 

i»mi(wi) 

nmu 

TKlllJ 
VIWOU  WW! 
«TW,i»TMtl 
W  ?Mtt 


adj.  bright,  clean,  pare,  spotless, 
n.  celestial  abode,  heaven. 


v,  to  investigate,  to  examine. 


adj.  wide,  broad,  big,  vast. 

adj.  a  kind  ot  small  scented  flower, 
n.  monastry,  temple,  dwelling  place 

n.  rain  angel  Varuna. 

n.  trouble. 

n.    cat. 

adj.  perfect,  beautiful,  full,  too  full, 

great, 
adj.  mighty,  heroic,  formidable. 

adj.  fragrant,  odoriferous. 

n.  precious  stone,  diamond. 

n.  world,  earth. 

n.  pigeon. 

n.  giant. 

to  cry,  to  sob,  to  cry  bitterly. 

v.  to  respect, 

n.  delight,  joy,  pleasure. 

prep*  except. 


411 


yi*6b 

n.  victory. 

WW 

.v*?^    fuutt 

wmi 

adj.  beautiful. 

n.  boundary,  frontier. 

wircnsvi 

v.  to  think,  to  reflect,  to  consider. 

-4 

adj.  fat. 

WO,  WQ  TW714  v.  to  sacrifice,  to  offer  to  genii. 

Y|  n.  elder. 

W  rtvlfT  n.  elder  sister  in-law. 

I!  n  UH  ITO  n-  elder  sister  of  the  king. 


VI  UO-3 

n.  cousin,  relation. 

VI  WIIM 

n,  foster-mother. 

A 
VI  «D 

vi  mti 

n.  elder  brother  in-law  (husband  of 

elder  sister), 
n.  elder  brother, 

VJ  <ho 

n,  elder  sister. 

VI 

i 

n.  (1)  spring  of  water.(2)  ulcer. 

v.  to  gush  out.  adj.  swollen, 
n.  chicken  pox. 

iNmw 

n.  Burmese. 

YJfl 

n.  rocket. 

n.  section  of  a  fruit,  &  p.  of  ditto. 

n.  to  rush  in  a  crowd  (of  people). 

412 


WO  n.  ceri  leaf. 


Wfl  Win  n.  ceri  leaf  dried  by  a  hot  iron. 


3 


Wfl  <^u  n-  ceri   leaf  rolled  up  with  lime  for 

*  eating  with  betel  nut. 

«  ■ ;"' . 

W  n.  tuft,  aigrette,  crest, 

^   *r.  n.  (Chinese)    paint  brush.    Chinese 
*  pen. 

W  MOfJ  n.  tassel. 


5 


M  pi  n«  a  *ree  w^h  long,bitter,pod-shaped 

fruit. 

IWCH       '  n.  time,  occasion. 

UN  mlllll  n.  stratagem,  trick,  cunning. 

WfllU  n-  (!)  ceiling,  (2)  scab. 

Wimfl  n.  ceiling,  palate  of  the  mouth, 

IWVnt)  fl.  a  d«H  red  gem. 

Mdcnn  adJ-  half  ripe. 

l^ci  adj.  lame,  crooked. 

ITO  n-  raft,  floating  house,  pontoon. 

HY\iy  n.  silk  cloth. 

HW  j  v,  (1)  to  be  spread  to  be  scattered. 

„  (2)  to  be  renowned. 

ItW  y.  to  lose,  to  be  defeated  to  be  sur* 
passed  by  others. 

nuTf  v.  to  be  deceived  by  others. 


* 


413 


MfTtilnji] 
In 
Iwwwri' 

IfllMTNTU 


adj.  unequal 

n,  two  atts. 

n.  chariot  of  Indra. 

adj.  lull  of,  abundant,  always  ready. 

n.  enemy,  foe. 

n.  the  sixth  month  of  the   Buddhist 

calendar, 
n.  different  coloured,  variegated. 

n.  abode  of  Indra. 

a.  bright,  splendid,  manifest,  pretty. 

see    fipna 

see    fives 

n.  a  light  green  precious  stone,  cat's 

eye. 
adj.  full,  always  ready. 

n.  wood,  forest. 

see    mm 

n.  forest,  jungle. 

see    fllma 


In  vni 

1.    *  • 
mucin 

llNT,    llNTOU 

Wrtici 
h?m,\mmu  see  *V» 

Win:   IwiTIS  a(iv.    sweetly,    in    harmony,  melo- 
diously. 


4U 

IviCl  n.  a  yellow  medicinal  bulbous   pl^nt 

belonging  to  the  order  Zinzibe- 
raceae. 

\fl  n.  playing  cards. 

^j  n.  common  people.       adj.  vulgar, 

common. 
WinuwUNtn  n.  inhabitants. 

\yiQ  adj.  cross-legged. 

Iwci  VMM  (uu)v'  *°  stanc'  xy^1    ^ie  lian(Js  behind 

^  the  back. 

llN  n.   Bo  tree. 

Iwi*  llW  n-  wisdom,  knowledge,  adj,  superior 

WWl  n.  leprosy. 

\wjf\f)  n.  a  kind  of  singing  bird. 

l$?apfU  n-  omniscience, 

Iw^fl  n.  rice. 

^W(5  n.  big  water  jar. 

IwcTlwT  n.  dusk,  twilight. 

^  '  I      adj,     splendid,      handsome,    pretty 
mji  mrri  )  beautiful. 

IWCI1  n.  (1)  axle,  (2)  leg,  thigh  (3)  lap. 

UNtn    (111)    n.  yards  of  a  ship,  rigging. 
<hill  IWI       n*  drawers,  short  trousers. 


415 

Wl    (tin)  n.  fine  or  gentle  rain. 

wn  adv.  continually,  always. 

Win  adv.  without  stopping,  at  random. 

LIJJ  Win  §  2-  K.    Final. 

yip  n-  (1)    knot  in   front   ofthepanung 
(2)  pocket.v.  to  conceal  in  pocket, 

dllfl  Win  n.  note  hook,  pocket  book. 

Yin  v.  to  rest,  to  lodge- 
i 

wn  Vim  n.  period  of  rest 

mtft  n.  company,  crowd. 

W1f\  Win  n.  company,  gang,  tribe. 

lM  wh  n-  police-station. 

UU  WO  n-  ^°  st.and  at  ease. 


/ 


Vifw  n.  speaker. 


^ 


Win  liWHT  v.  to  be  diligent,  to  be  industrious. 

Wintf  n-  speech,  utterance,  poetry. 

Wlfft'vBM         v.  to    speak    the  parts    for    a  mar- 
rionette  performance. 

Win  v.  to  be  separated,  to    separate,    to 

be  parted  adj.  fast-falling,  abund- 
ant, copious  (of  tears) 
WJin  t^        v.  to  draw  a  fire,  to  bank  a  fire. 

fan*'  n.  obstacle. 


416 


WH  n.  chili. 

YJTfl  tmi        n.  pepper. 

«^j5^  v.  to  invert,  to  turn  over,  to   change 

the  position  of  the  body. 

m)ntn?  W|W  n.  flora,  vegetation. 

WOfl  n.  precious    stone. 

WTl  n.  plank  in  a  boat  in  which  the  post 

for  the  oar  is  fixed. 

Win  WCHU        adj.  crowded  (of  persons  in  a  room.) 

Win?}  n.  walking-stick. 

^yfl  n.  junction,  branch,  v.  to  branch  off 

(of  a  canal,  road  or  river). 

iTin  v.  to  bind  a  cloth  round  the  head. 

Ul  \W  n.  turban. 

Iwn/WnWlXtl  adj-  hollow  (of  fruits    e.  g.  melons) 
having  no  pulp.,    ill-fitting,  loose. 

\mv\  adj.  too-wide,  too  large,  ill-fitting, 

tNQTl  HI  v.  to  apply  a  poultice. 

Win  n.  (1)  company,  gang,  crowd  (2)  part. 

W3fi  YltM        n    relations,  intimate  friends. 

WHltl*  |    n.  noise,  crying,  chattering. 

L^ITUn  W£l4  \  v'  *°  cry'  to  c^iafcfcer'  to  call  out. 

4WTV  MfHfltJ     v.  to  neglect,  not  to  be  in  a  hurry . 


417 

§  3  Ng.  Final. 


LIU  m 

w  n.  dump,  cluster. 

YMWlrt  n.  wooded  place- 

wW,   YM  n.  jungle,  forest. 


W*<j 


Til 

VN  Ml 
WW 

yh  tin 

TNWU 
WM  VWlfl 


n.  relation, 

n.  chrouicle  of  events,  history. 

relation. 

v.  to    fall    down,    to  be  ruined  (of 

buildings*) 
n.  stirrup. 

n.  belle,  beautiful  maiden. 

n.  peritoneum. 

adj.  ready  to  strike    (of    an  angry 

snake), 
n.  mongoose,  weasel. 

vf  to  lie  fiuse  dowiiwards. 

adj.  much,  crowded. 

adj.  crowded,  multitude,  v.  to  com* 

in  a  crowd,  to  rush,  to  advance, 
v.  to  flow  out,  to  flow  continuously. 

v,  to  slip,    to  make  a  mistake,  to 

miss,  to  forget. 
v.  to  fall  down,  to  make  a  mistake 

to  flip. 


418 

TN1<1  11KM  adv.  nearly,  almost. 

Wl3  m\l  n.  floor,  ground. 

WW  v*  to  hide,    to    keep    quiet,     not  to 

speak  all  the  truth. 

adj.  indistinct. 

v.  to  do  two  things  at  once,      adv* 
whilst,  during,  in  the  meantime 
v.  to  lean  against. 

K  K  m 

WN*  WN  IWri  adj.  pretty,    comely    handsome    (of 

A  women). 

VH  1<1  adj.  necessary,  suitable,  desirable. 

^j,j  n.  connecting   planks,    side     planks 

i  beams,  rafters. 

W3  v.  to  ask  help  of, to  seek  protection  of 

adj.  new,  fresh,  adv.  just,  recently 
Vj3  n.  bowels. 

W3  flfl  n.  a  species  of  thorny  shrub. 

WJ  T15W  n.  swollen  belly. 

WMStntf  n.  a  fruit  that  splits  when  soaked. 

W<5  v.  to  hurl,  to  throw. 

WT3  u  adv.  to-morrow. 

INflW  WH1I        &dJ'  boiling,  bubbling. 
*/  adj.  thoughtless,  witless. 

W-3  n.  concavity,  convexity. 

\JNi9  IMy  adj.  full  (of  moon). 


419 

IW4  v.  to  gaze,  to  stare  at. 

MT4  adj.  old,  ancient  n.  folklore,  fable* 

IW4  n.  tune,  song,  music 

WW  H1Q  n.  love-letter,  billet-doux. 

MU  IYWM  n-  organ,  piano,  melodeon* 

**H  adj.  dear,  expensive. 

a 

IM4  WQU  n.  watercress. 

iLfKM  adj.  dislocated,  sprained, 

uyta  adj.  (1)    strong,    (2)    beautiful,    (3) 
much.  n.(l)strength,(2)road  or  lane 

MM    (rmu)  n.  civil  case, 

rtlfl  UYU  n,  civil  court, 

IIWI4  n.  cross-road. 

IWIT3  wnu  v-  ^°  m^ke  known,  to   discover. 

^  v.  to  bale  out  water,  n.  water-pot.   , 

Iw  IvT  v.  to  give  lavishly. 

WW  WH  n.  net  for  fish  or  prawns. 

llM  n.  hollow,  hole. 

llWH  adv.  brightly. 

Iwm    (ttJtl)  n«  a  species  of  cowry  shell 

HtM  adj.  swollen,  n.  blister. 


420 

WCIfH  n.  (1)  a    species    of    tree  (2)  club, 

cudgel. 

WltM  adj.  not  quite  full.  • 

MltM  MMM       adj.  staggering  (of  a  person  carry- 
ing a  heavy  burden. 

Hjfw  v-  to  speak,  to  make  a  speech. 

WW  TTTI  adv.  (1)  at  the  same  time,  (2)  of  the 

same  name. 

WQ4  n.  bunch,  cluster,  d.  p.  of  garlands. 

WM  WllflU    n.  wreath,  garland. 

^043  n.  antimony* 

YIQ3  v.  to  tow  a  boat. 

WM  i  adJ-  fat 

MIM  adj.  only,  equal,  adv.  how   much  as 

far  as.  con.  until,  until  when, 

imi j  Utt  adj.  enough,  sufficient 

iwttW  n-  shipworm,  teredo. 

11HK13  v.  to  miss  one's  mark. 

mill  Will  int.  you  will  be  well  in  a  minute. 

H0M  n    belL 

11^  n.  outside  roof,  verandah. 

w^  n.  fire,  conflagration. 

«~„.  .«£.     v.  to  kindle  a  fire  for  the  cremation 
m™  m*        of  a  King  or  tf  prince. 


421 


im  vin 


WW,  w^ 
WW 
WWW 
W1WW 

WWOlrf 

win 

wrwu 
mmii  wjbj 

wri  (in) 

wn  inn 

w     v      K 

wny 


§  4  T.  Final. 

n.  word,  speech,  expression,  term, 
to  speak. 

v.  to  express  in  words. 

n.  dictionary. 

n-  nice  speech. 

n.  idiom,  phraseology. 

v.  to  bend  a  coin. 

n.  member  of  a  foreign   Buddhist 

n.  fan.  [community. 

n.  interest,  gain,  profit. 

adj.  prosperous,  profitable, 
v.  to  blow,  to  fan,     n.  fan. 

n.  punkah. 

v.  to  pull  a  punkah. 

n.  long  handled  fan,  used  in  proces- 
sions, 
n.  electric  fan. 

n.  folding  fan. 

n.  clothes,  dress. 


422 


nnnnnu 
wri 

vTrim 

Viffl 

viih  wrwi 
mr\ 

mm 
widin 

win 
jmtror 


n.  ornament, 
n.  speech. 

n.  boundary  of  a  temple. 

n.  husband. 

n.  property,  wealth. 

prep,  from- 

v.  to  be  separated,  to  be  bereaved. 

v.  to  fall  out,  to  be  separated. 

v.  to  fall  down. 

v.  to   rest  one   thing  against  or  on 

another,  to  apply,  to  put  on. 
n.  music. 

v.  to  slip,  to  miss,  to  stumble,  to  fall 

n.  luck,  good  fortune. 

see    Urn 

v.  to  examine,  to  select. 

n.  learned  man. 

n.  knowledge. 

n.  magician,  wizard, 

see    fit 

n.  cheerfulness,  delight 

see   via 


423 


WMtU 

virtwti 
W)rf,  wjrffi 

rnirtwitm 
wnnw 

-4 

WBWJtu 


n.  a  name  of  Vishnu  a  Hindoo  deity 
v.  to  see,  to  look  at,  to  observe. 

n.  an  amulet  used  by  pregnant 
women,  amulets  worn  by  animals, 
at  Siamese  New  Year. 

n.  poison. 

v.  to  doubt,  to  be  strange,  to  suspect 
v.  to  be  familiar  with,  to  love. 

adj.  large,  wide,  extensive, 
v.  to  be  in  love, 
n.  cow,  ox. 

n.  May.  (the  second  month  of  the 

Siamese  solar  cycle.) 

n.  sage,  wise  old  man. 

n.  old  nobleman, 
v.  to  say  n.  word, 

n.  scorpion, 

n.  November,  (the  eight  month  of 

the  Siamese  solar  cycle.) 
n.  seeds. 

n.  (1)  a  sheet  of  iron.    (2)  blade. 

n.  vegetable  products,  flora. 

n.  species,  family  (of  plants). 


424 
WW   (qm)        Wednesday. 
Ww(flY)  W:)  n.  Mercury  (planet). 

*tfc  n.  a    kind  of  plant   bearing    white 

flowers. 
WAfllO  n.  a    plant    bearing      large     white 


n 


flowers. 


Hfl«j1  n.  a  tree  with  sour  fruit. 

Wrt!,  Wilt  n.  The  Buddha. 

WwrffllH  n.  The  Buddhist  era. 

1*OTtfl4hn  n.  Buddhism. 

WyilllgWlTlI  n.  image  of  Buddha. 

*ip*%  Wrtlfl  ittt  alas ! 

WWHW  n-  one  destined  to  become  a  Buddha 
i        i 

WnmifiT  n*  interval  between  one  world  and 

*  another. 

WTTCfllfl  n"  a  ^n<^  °*  P^an*  w^  smftW  scent- 
i  ed  flowers. 

WW  v.  to  converse,  to  talk,  to  speak. 

Wfl  lli  OOfl  adj.  unable  to  speak,  speechless. 

Wfl  ifl  flfl  v4  to  contradict. 

i 

Wfl  MM  v.  to  speak  in  jest,  to  joke. 

I'M  WH  n.  talkative  person,    adj.  eloquent 

OTA  adj.  small,  tiny. 


800 


425 


M*T,  miTflM    n.  diamond. 

d  A 

IWJVW 


n.  whirlwind,  tornado. 

n.  executioner. 

n.  a  name  of  Indra. 

v.  to  address  the  king. 

n.  spell,  charm,  knowledge. 

n,  kind,  sort,  description. 

n.  sex,  body,  gender. 

see    eaa 

n.  doctor,  phjsician,  surgeon. 

n.  army  medical  corps. 

n.  trader,  merchant. 
ILWItfw^fllTffn.  midwife. 

HWrfMlflT  n.  name    of   an  incarnation   of  the 

MWlai?  UWIrfHl  n-  prostitute,  harlot.  [Buddha. 

ImfOJ^fT  n«  re(luisites    for   attaining   to    the 

supreme  knowledge  of  a  Buddha. 
YlOOfl  v.  to  chatter,  to  babble. 

IWlrt  adj.  beautiful,  pretty. 

IWn    (oO     v-  to  run  wild. 


imtonrig 

LYUIlhtU 
i 

mm 

LWrf 
MAPI 

mwiii 
iuw  uwiif 


IWOfl  Mfhl 


adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

v.  to  forget  oneself  with   pleasure, 
to  take  an  interest  in. 


m 

no 

m  msiQT 

mi  in 

VIA  WOO 

m  At 

426 
mi    WU  §  5  N-  FlNAL> 

n.  (1)  jungle,  forest    (2)  water. 

n.  strength,  soldiers, 
n.  policeman,  police. 

n.  cavalry. 

n.  inhabitants,   population. 

n.  regiment, 
m  LRU  im    n-  infantry. 
Wl  ITfiU        n-   PeoP*e>  populace, 
till)  WCI ITOU  a(ty  c^v^  (as  °PPosed  to  military.) 
VW  flQlM        n-  details,  extensions  of  a  matter. 

mm  n-  B™hma. 

•  v.  to  blow  out    from   the  mouth,  to 

squirt  out. 
Hill  v.  to  escape,  to  get  out  of,  to  pass 

through,  adv.  beyond,  past    adj* 
>*     •  safe. 

Wiyw  n#  stratagem,  trick. 

•^  n.  adj.    thousand     v.    to  wrap    up 

round,  to  tie. 

UnilWIJ  >li«m  n.  a  name  of  Indra. 

Wnim  j  n-  jail  prison,  dungeon. 

WIA  v.  to  fight  against,  to  resist. 


427 

Vim  n.  relationship. 

IliflUinil  n.  bond,  chain,  fetters. 

INUfjn,  Wiiflfi  adj.  deep,  curious,  n.  daybreak. 

m  flOfl  v.  to  bud,  to  blossom. 

WItU  n-  (1)  colour,  complexion    (2)  seed. 

WllUIItl  acU-  parti- coloured. 

WIIUIW  n-  shining  rays. 

WItUUl  v'  ^°  describe,  to  report. 

WTWb  Wlkf  n*  year'  season>  period  when  people 
remain  in  the  priest-hood. 

WIUflflTl  n.  rainwater. 

WIfl  adj.  pretty,  handsome. 

WRU  adv.  immediately,  at  once,  suddenly. 

yfaqfa  adv.  confusedly,  complicated,  in    all 

\,       l,    a        directions. 
Wu,  Will  W*  v.  to  be  afraid. 

W\U  v.  (1)  wish,  to  want,  to  desire.  (2)  to 

snare,  to  stop  with  a  cord.  n.  metal 
dish  on  a  stand. 

Witt    (wi)       n-  grow*ng  breast  of   young  girls. 

YPQ  adj.  common,  vulgar,  wicked,  base 

lewd,  young,  foolish. 
WltHJtjfl  n.  an  animal  whose  bite  is  fatal. 

WW  n.  hunter,    huntsman,  sportsman. 

Will  lkll      n«  fisherman,  angler. 


428 


W1W 

whw 
wiw 

litu 
wuwW 

WW 

wwllri 

WW 
WW 

wiw 

<\ 

ww 

wwitiori 

iww 

WW  W1W 

im 

aWwiw 

Iwwnwi 


adj.  wandering  about. 

adj.  boiling    v.  to   run   hither   and 

thither, 
n.  snake,  serpent. 

v.  to  become  great. 

n.  banjo. 

n.  orchestra,  band,  concert. 

n.  name  of  the  vowel.  ~ 

n.  a.  a  large  number  denoted  by  1 

followed  by  49  ciphers, 
n.  name  of  the  accent.  ^ 

n.  name  of  the  accent.     » 

n.  floor,  ground,  ground-colour. 

adj.  porous. 

adj.  having  no  pulp. 

v.  (1)  to  be  prosperous  (2)  to  fill  full 

to  heap  up. 
n.  grief,  sorrow. 

n.  priest's  meal  time  before- midday. 

adv.  full,  n.  full  moon. 

adj.  in   disorder,  untidy,    scattered 

wandering, 
v.  to  unfold. 

v.  to  strike  a  blow. 

v,  to  biame,to  slander,to  speak  evil  of 


429 

lnoi  *T4  v,  to  hunt  elephants. 

WBU   (ill)  v*  to  cover  a  boat  with   waterproof 

composition. 

W  n.  blessing,  benediction. 

WM)  WOBU  adj.  rotten  through. 

W)U  (MM))  n.  cable,  stout  rope,  v.  to  dig  up  the 
/     \  the  ground,  to  turn  the  sod. 

wqw  V«n;  n%  small  beIL 

Will  adj.  diligent,  industrious. 

WUU  adj,  unlike,  v.  to  be  different. 

WOM  n.  friend,  comrade,  companion. 

WtOU  Bin  n-  companion  in  misfortune. 

lltBUUIV  n.  neighbours. 

4  )-  n.  false  friend,  fair  weather  friend. 


won  rf; 

WOU  1011  n-  play-fellow, 

1011  MOU  n.  lesbism,  sapphism. 

IWOU  mtl  n.  trusty  friend,  true  friend,  intimate 
^  friend. 

W0«  r.  to  put  one's  whole  heart  into  a 
i  thing, 

UU  m  §6.    P.  Final. 

mi  v.  to  meet,  to  encounter,  to  be  found 

YKtU  n,  twilight,  dusk. 

1MJ  v.  to  fold,  d.  p.  of  piece  goods; 


430 


ml/,  mil 
mi  iwtiu 

wou  wen 

ma 

wu  wow 
may 


n.  act  of  sowing  rice.  • 

v.  to  sit  on  the  floor   with  the  feet 

and  legs  bent  back, 
n.  a  species  of  tree. 

n.  pavilion. 

n.  lily. 

v.  to  wink. 

adj.  ready. 

adj.  quite  full,  overloaded. 


WW 

www 

mmmru 

wronmi' 

W1VJWIU 

whw 

VitlW  WI1W 

ww  i<to 

MJwmnu 
www 

WWW  INN 


§  7.  M.  Final 

n.  (1)  a  species  of  tree,  (2)  carpet, 

rug.     v.  to  sprinkle. 
n.  Brahma  a  Hindoo  deity, 

n.  virgin,  adj.  chaste. 

n.  Brahmin. 

n.  female  Brahmin. 

adj.  (1)  talkative,  chattering,  jabber- 
ing, adv.  greedily  voraciously, 
adv.  rude,  boorish,  ill-mannered. 

n.  refined,  camphor. 

n.  ornaments,  jewellry. 

n.  pattern,  model,  print  o 

n.  paste-cutter.  " 


431 

«  W WH  v.  to  print. 

m  Urn        n.  type. 
IfUfW  WWW    n.  printing  press. 
«H  WJtT      n,  printer. 
flU  ITfiMWW  n.  compositor. 
WTW  IWTfl 


adj.  smiling,  gracious. 


WTW  WTia 

WW,   WW  W1  v-  to  grumble. 

Vl'jj  adj.  shrubby,  n,  (1)  bush,  shrub,   (2) 

1  pointed  ornaments   made  of  wax 

,  ottered  to  priests. 

WW  WH  n.  (1)  beautiful  maiden.  (2)  bouquet. 

WW  adj.  gay,  handsome. 

UWOW  adj.  projecting  a  little  way,  jutting 

£,  out. 

WOW  n.  a  very  large  wicker  work  vessel  for 

u  paddy, 

WOW  acjj   ready,  finished,  completed; -adv. 

»         u  together.                                ;> 

WIOW  Will  adj.  present,  assembled. 

WIOW  W  v.  to  agree. 

WJtJW  UN  a(jj,  ready,  equipped. 

**  .»  .,.-4  . «  ......... 

WTflW  iWtlvl  adj.  ready. 

't>  ■"'  *   *■  '•'  ■  * 

WTOW  WQ  adv.  all  in  readiness.                         ; , 

l" W  v.  to  add,  to  increase: 


432 

WJJ IWW  v.  to  add  more,  to  superadd. 

MJJ  UW  v.  to  be  prosperous,  to  overflow. 

tui  IWfJ  §  8.    Diphthongs  Pinal. 


u 


WtJ  int.  exclamation  used   in  theatrical 

performances  to  show  the  end  of  a 
play. 

WTO  v.  to  paddle  a  boat,  n.  paddle,   (2) 

WTO  Infill        adj,  rough-hewn.  lWU1 

WTO  flQ  n.  paddle  with  carving  on  the  middle 

of  the  blade. 

Will  adj.  bright  shining. 

TJTTO  fn        adj.  dazzling, 
WTO  wyilU  ftdj'  iridescent. 
HTTO  Wtt    a<*J-  scintillating. 
^^  adj.  male  (of  elephants). 

( "  n.  water-sprites,  water-demons, 

WHI  IllT  WTO  v*  *°  ^e  defeated. 

^^  adj.  (1)  shining,  bright,  (2)  leaky  (of 
^^  a  boai) 

Wftl  adj.  crumbling,  reduced  to  powder. 
1  adj.  greedily,  hastily. 

into  y.  (1)  to  eat  greedily  with  chop-sticks 

1  (%)  to  paddle  quickly. 


433 


1 


adj,  crumbling,  going  smoothly,  com- 
ing out  easily, 
adj.  fat,  swollen  out. 


IMTQ?  ICUYiTQn.  glitter,  sparkle. 


UWQ 

Ira 
Inn  Ina 

INClOtl 

iwmi  vn 

1NCI01I 

won    * 
wjhq 

iWOU 

wo 

WO  QT 
WO  IVW 


v.  to  sweep,  to  clean. 

n,  weather-cock,  whirligig  scare-crow 

v,  to  be  exposed  to  the  sun  and 

v,  to  flog.  [wind. 

n.  harm,  misfortune. 

n.  gem,  precious  stone,  v.  to  partake 
with,  to  show  with. 

n.  artificial  gem. 

n.  idle  talk,  chatter,  drivel, 

v.  to  chatter. 

n.  shining  specks,  bright  tinsel. 

n.  spout. 

v.  to  radiate,  to  flash. 

adj.  long  and  narrow  (especially   of 
adj.  weak,  lame.  [boats. 

n.  (1)  rice-weevil,  (2)  jewsharp,  (3)  a 
kind  of  flat  river  fish. 


con-  in  order  to,  for  the  purpose  of,  so 
con.  so  that, 
adv.  on  purpose. 


434 

Wjg  adj.  dispersed,  spread  about,  situat- 

,     ,    ,        ed  in  various  places. 
wm,OailWtmtM  int.  stop,  wait,  do  not. 

mo  adj.  delirious  from  fever,  mad. 

WQ  adj.  dirty,  ragged,  clumsy. 

WO  WW!  adj,  having  much  work  to  do. 

WflQ  n.  pick-axe,  spade,  shovel. 

m  n.  goat. 

tivr  low  y*  ^°  sec*uce>  to  court. 

v.  to  plant,  to  sow. 

adj.  harmonious,  melodious,sweet  (of 
IVIT15  sounds,)  con.  because. 

IWT1S  ^^1        con.  therefore,  for  that  reason. 

*«**»»  An  con-  on  account  of,   because, 

INCUS  v-  '°  J°*n  with,  to  sew  together. 


n  F.  a  low  class  consonant. 

WO  n.  hissing  of  snakes  (onom). 

w0  adv.  merrily,  lightly,  nimbly. 

VO  adj.  obscure,  shaded,  dark,  not  clear 

lh  IWIIU  n.  (1)  ceiling  (2)  scab. 


tp 


Wl  n,  sky. 


435 


ip       V           C 

n.  thunder. 

vn  tn 

tp       4 

n-  thunder  bolt. 

int.    exclamation  in  oaths. 

Til  Mill 

n,  lightning. 

adj.  snoring  lightly. 

ml  vis 

adj.  decaying,  rotten,  not  firm 

v.  to  ferment. 

VI  IVItn 

v.  to  become  rich,  or  famous. 

VI 

n.  noise  of  fireworks,  hissing, 

to 

n.  fire. 

ivIllTSloanOlJ n.  general  conflagration. 

Ivl  WlUtl* 

n.  golden  rain  (firework). 

Ivl  vn 

n.  electricity. 

lw  W 

n.  conflagration,    v.  to  burn. 

Ivl  crcn 

n.  burn. 

n.  warmth  of  the  body. 

an  111 

1 

n.  sparks. 

WH  lid  Wl 

n.    electric  light  or    lamp. 

INI 

adj.  soft,  swollen. 

rtn,  rtn  *i 

adj.  swollen,  bruised. 

436 

IN fl  n.  pumpkin,  gourd,  v.  to   warm,  to 

*    *  hatch,  to  brood. 

™     w  **  v.  to  associate  with,  to  be  attached 

^      .  to. 

wn  mJ  v   t0  bring  up. 

nlfl  n.  (1)  bamboo  or  wooden  floor  (2) 

u    t%  bank,  shore. 

*hfl  %li  M        adv.   on  this  side  of  the  river. 

v4in  ^  iTlTl    adv.  on  the  other  side  of  the  river. 

IVIcdl  Vlltl         n.  iron  girder. 

win  n-  mattress. 

IAN  v.  to    listen,    to    obey,  to  agree,  to 

hear. 
yh<3  n.  straw,  adj.  dark,  cloudy,  indistinct 

W13  (w)         n*  HuH©^  bird  seed. 

^  v.  to  be  famous,  to  be  wafted  in  the 

1  air,  to  be  spread. 

ILli]  n.  small  pumpkin. 

^04  d.  p.  of  eggs.  n.  bubble,  foam. 

ita  in  n-  sPon*e- 

•idtw  liu  ^e  name  °*  ^e    mark  ®  use<^  to  in- 

dicate the  beginning  of  a  chapter 
or  paragraph. 

vim  adj.  floating,  light. 

WM*  WM  TO<J  v«  ^°  accuse,   to  complain,   to    de- 
nounce. 

til  WtW         n-  accusation,  charge,  complaint; 


437 

au  WfM  v#  to  bring  an  accusation, 

LWfM  n.  fluting,  ribs  on  a  post. 

mtM  v.  to  be  famous,  to  be  divulged, 

MO,j  n.  ^  of  a  tical,  8  atts,  a   small  silver 

coin. 

HA  v.  to  shake,   to   shatter,    to    knock 

about. 

1^10  v.  (1)  to  strike,  to  wash   clothes   by 

beating  them  on  a  stone,  to  beat, 
to  fall  against,  to  hit  against,  (2) 
to  eat,  to  fight,  to  have  sexual 
intercourse  (slang.) 

rtlfl  LTl         v.  to  thresh. 


y\f\  vhfl  n.  snuffling  (of  persons  with   a  bad 

™L  n.  sound  of  sneezing  (onom.)      Lco    * 

y\p\  n.  (English)  foot,  twelve  inches. 

liT  vto  n#  f°°t-rule,  carpenter  s  rule. 

y\Qfl  adj.  fermenting,  rotten,  decaying. 


* 


WU  n.  tooth,  v.  to  stab,  to  cut,  to  chop. 

HI  WW  n#  tooth-powder,  dentifrice. 

YJU  v.  to  twist  cord  or  rope. 

m  IMM  v.  to  forget. 

WW  ttlfl  v#  ^°  assoc^e  w*th-  to  be  fond  of,  to 
*>     *      \  frequent. 

WU    \yfif\)  v.  to  knead,  to  massage. 


438 


¥hu 

n.  a  species  of  deer,  chamois 

$u>  m  noo 

n.  firewood. 

m  doti 

n,  chips. 

23 

v.  to  renew,  to  recover. 

S3     « 

v.  to  turn  up  the  ground. 

vi  w  eJql  VII 

adj.  quarrelsome,  v.  to  pick  a  quarrel. 

PISllll 

or.* 

adj.  compact,  thick,  solid. 

aWu  uvju 

adj.  strongly  built. 

Wow 

n,  debris,  remnants,  adj.  eaten  through 
as  by  white  ants,  v.  to  kiss. 

flOU 

n.  sheaf,  bundle. 

viow 

v.  to  act,  to  dance. 

WOW  VII 0 

wow 

v-  to  spread  out  the  tail  (of  peacocks 
or  turkeys.) 

v.  to  forget,  to  lose  one's  memory. 

W1J 

adj.  depressed,  crushed. 

IMfl  WU,  Itvll]  adj.  snub-nosed, 

vlu 

v.  to  crouch. 

avlu 

adj.  flat,  thin,  dried  up. 

WW 

n.  a  weaver's  instrument. 

ww  mmi 

1 

adj.  plenteous,  rich  in  everything. 

439 


If  mi  IWOtI  adj.  lavishly,  in  a  prodigal  manner. 

1$U  adj.  (1)  full  of  tears,  mourning,  (2) 

plentiful,  abundant. 
mi  mu        a(jj    abundant,  much. 


WW  Wl  see   fin  ^ 


UWW  n.  wickerwork  basket  for  rice. 

ylfiTW  n.  (English)  uniform,  form. 

^f  n.  a  measure  of  capacity,  v.   to  take 

np  with  the  hollow  of  the  hand. 
v  adj,  abundant,  lavish. 

Villi  Til  m       to  weep,  to  shed  tears, 


m 


WOU  n-  a  species    of  aquatic  plant. 

WQ11  adJ<  (!)  beautiful,    handsome,  fresh, 

a       x     a         green,  flourishing.(2)iong,  extended 
WIO,  100  IWO    v.  to  help,  to  assist,  to  support. 

iWO  n.  distension  of  the  stomach,  v.  to 

keep  up  appearances. 
UYfe  adj.  rotten,  v.  to  stay  to  lodge  {slang.) 

n 

&  P.  a  low  class  consonant. 

JIB  see   wo 

n*  n.  (1)  star,  (2)  carpenter's  plane. 

JttflQl  adj.  worshipful,    venerable,  admira- 

ble, blessed,  holy. 
T)tHUZ  n.  edict,  speech. 


JOT 

Jlflfl 

raw? 

JlQITfl 

m 
mi 

mm 

mn 

mntuarf 
mm 
mrti 
mnlwu 
•m» 
In  mw 

w  ffW 


440 

n.  world,  earth. 


5^    mu 


il  younger  sister. 

n.  eyebrow,  eyelash, 
n.  ivory. 

n.  bee. 

n.  the  highest  heaven, 

n.  brightness,  light. 

v.  to   be  in  charge  of.    n.  duty. 

v.  to  meditate  on  religious  subjects- 

see    nmn 

n.  brother,  male  relation. 

n.  city,  town. 

n.  Benares,  a  city  of  India, 
n.  language,  tongue, 
n.  brightness,  light, 

n,  niece,  cousin, 
n.  tax,  impost. 

n.  custom-house. 

n.  farmer  of  a  monopoly. 


441 


nitujmuOT 
fiitumri 

JllUfl 

mm 

nim 
nirtn 

mrm 
nmtf 
nilna 
rimw 

^  ; 

niwn 
n>  urn  no 


h 


sun. 


n.  trader,  merchant. 

n.  speech,  utterance,  proverb. 

n.  sun. 

v.  to  do  great  acts. 

see    nsftn-, 

v.  to  crown,  to  sprinkle  with  water 
in  ceremonies. 

v.  to  take  care  of,  to  bring  up. 
n.  pleasure,  gladness,  joy. 

see    Utlnsj 

n.  Burma,  adj.  Burmese. 

n.  (1)  trunk  of  an  elephant,  (1)  arm* 
n.  King  of  the  serpents, 
n.  (1)  plain,  earth,   land. 


nun*  flumwi?  jiw,    fiwrt?    nQstuti 


ninm* 


w» 


murfr,  nMwyir,  niuuw/'  nm. 

n.  King,  ruler. 


442 


ftUMI 


T\Of\Q 

ntn 
||mn»/i3f 

flWrfKiPl/ 

a 

/IT 

Jim 

mm  Ivl 

i 

D 

mm 


own 


t 


flTWT 


n.  (1)  surface    of      the      earth,  (2) 
King. 


n.  mountain,    precipice,     projecting 

rock, 
n.  clothes, 

n.  division  of  the  earth. 

n.  geography. 

n.  (1)   wisdom,     (2)     professor,    (3) 

earth, 
n.  mountain,  hill. 

n.  volcano. 

n.  festoon,  tassel. 

n.  a  species  of  tree  with  long  pods. 

n.  boat,  junk,  ship. 

see    M 

n.  quarrel,  disturbance. 

n.  a  tower  for  a  big  drum. 

n.  (1)  medicine  (2)  betel  nut. 

n.  danger,  calamity,    harm,  misfor- 
tune, horror, 
n.  drum. 

n.  big  drum,  bass  drum. 


443 

lnm>    Inn,    W*    Inlfi?    Inlnu,    Inln  (taim, 

InlnwilTW*'  n*  r*ches>  ProPerty>  wealth,  fortune. 

tflflU  n.  wealthy  person. 

llWU    (iri)  n.  maize 

Irawivni  n.  food. 

Ifinu  n    r^yal  concubine,  courtesan. 

nhmi,  nhm  n.  face. 

T1?l5  f\ZK  n,  power,  strength,  goodness,  riches, 

^  y      ^       n      fortune,  prosperity. 

nnmwi  jn-  ,ood-  diet- 

^n^  n.  faithful   servant,  one    who  is  en- 

trusted with  work. 
^W  n,  part,  share,  division. 

«->     / 
mpmtU^  v.  to  blame,  to  reprimand. 

UTITI,  J1W11T  v.  to  beg,  to  search  for  food. 

^       .** 

JWMb  J1TW        n    priest,  monk. 

flfi'U  n.  priestess,  nun. 

Wfl  m  v.  to  break. 

JMmi  n.  water-pot,  pitcher,  decanter. 

riw>nfl«3»fiwnn.  rice,  food. 

JIWU3  n.  palace,  throne,  seat,  (of  the  king) 


444 


ift»n 
nrfw 

WITH* 

mdnr 


a        i 

nn  vwrni 

i   \ 

inn  ma  ) 

njnium 
muwimi 

limn 

nrnn 


adj.  prosperous,  fortunate  good,  ex- 
cellent, 
n.  husband. 

n.  ashes,  fine,  dust. 

n.  crockery,  furniture 

n.  gable  of   a  house.    . 

n,  sun. 

n.  devils,  demons, 
n.  water-sprite 
n.  satan,  devil. 

n.  ruin,  decay,  destruction. 

n.  instrument,  article,  weapon. 

n.  light  article. 

n.  heavy  article. 

n.  godown,  warehouse,  store. 

a  form   of  address  in  the  Buddhist 
priesthood. 

see    ffami 

n.  wife. 


miUWlrf,  AIM  n.  sun,  light. 

mutti,  HqjV 

fltu  adj.  more,  better,  improving  best. 


flCI 

JIT 

m 
irro 


flNTWIT     ( 

mm,  nu? 


JIB 


Jim  vnn 


jmilu 
/mi  view 


445 

v.  to  partake  of  food, 

v,  to  prosper,  to  increase. 

n.  weight. 

n.  existance,  world- 

n.  picture, person,image.  adj. painted, 
v.  to  exist. 

n.  King  of  the  bees. 

n.  bee. 
n.  place*. 
V)  n.  tutelary  deity  of  a  place, 
n.  position,  situation. 
see     In^j 

adv,  future,  in  future, 
adj.  internal. 

adj.  external 

adv.  after,  afterwards. 


446 


U3J  11 

HI 

§  1    Vowels  Final. 

M. 

a  low  class  consonant. 

0 

n. 

lowing,  bellowing  of  cattle. 

0  «B0 

adj 

j,  dirty  looking. 

3  NO 

n- 

ash  colour, 

WflTlflM  n.  January    (10th    month      of    the 

Siamese  solar  calendar.) 

NJtUS,  WJW1  n.  death. 

WTgtl,  NJflfl  n.  inheritance,  heritage. 

UTU  WTgfl  n.  heir. 

VITflg  n.  emerald. 

WHO  n.  doctor. 

MWB  tn  n-  physician. 

VINO  til  Wl  n,  oculist. 

VINO  ti  n-  exorcist,  devil  driver. 

TWO  a  n.  snake  charmer. 

WVIO  fl  n.  fortune-teller,  soothsayer. 

V|j40  M  n.  aurist. 

VIJJO  Wlttl  n'  mid-wife. 


447 


VINO  Ulfl  IIUO  n.  surgeon. 


Witt)  UQfl 
VIWO  fW 


VIWO  OQ1M 
WWOtftlQ 


HMO 


HMO  tifl* 

who  mo 


n.  masseur. 

n.  dentist. 

n.  lawyer. 

n.  veterinary  surgeon. 

n.  earthen  vessel,  pot. 

n.  metal  pot. 

n.  flat  earthen  vessel  for  sugar. 

VB40  WOOD    n-  enamelled  iron  pot. 

n.  a  species  of  tree    (Trewia  nudi- 

[  flora.) 
see  jjt|n 

see    *ra: 

n.  Indra. 

n.  will,  intention,  mind,  heart. 

n.  will,  intention,  purpose. 

n.  death,  adj.  mortal. 

n.  papaya  (Caripa  papaya) 

n.  Moulmein  a  town  in  Burma. 

(Malay)     n,  striped  silk  cloth, 
n.  celebration,  dedication, 
n.  cremation,  funeral  rites. 


NSflS 

win 

wrosno 

usoauiiu 

VI^JVJT 
NSVIsnTTN 

uwirfii 


448 


NWTtUW 
J4VI1 


wnnsniu: 


uvmfiw 


n.  ocean,  great  sea. 

n.  a  kind  of  medicinal  tree,  whose 
leaves  are  used  for  wrapping  cigars 

(J&v)   eyeballs, 

n,  Malay. 

n.  (1)  prefix,  meaning  great.  (2)  title 
of  a  priest  who  passed  certain 
examinations  in  Pali 

n.  a  large  number  denoted  by  1 
followed  by  133  cyphers,  adj.  num- 
berless countless. 

a,  assa-foetida, 

n.  sentient  animal. 


n    past  life  of  Buddha. 
VlWITHf  n.  powerful  king. 

14VPWU,  HVnoU  n.  mighty  forest,  deep  forest. 
UWlrilfl  n«  ri°h  ro^;  magnate. 

3JM1M0  n#  a  kind  of  very  black  medicine. 

USQ  n.  a  species  ot  jessamine. 


USVl 


see   uvn 


mm,  wwuici  King# 

Mto  \      "• (1)  King' (Vi9hnu)' 

U5VIM1  a(^'  enormous  ;  huge,   greatest. 


449 


wqnma 

wqmnw 
jjt]nwii' 

win 


urn.  nit 
i     1 


£00     341TO 

n.  crystal, 
n.  deer,  stag. 
n.  deer  hunter. 

n.  deer  park, 
n.  doe  ;  hind, 
n.  leopard  ;  jaguar. 

n.  King  of  the  deer. 

n.  death. 

adj.  faint-hearted. 

n.  sweet  pudding  made  of  rice, 
adj.  nice  ;  sweet,  honeyed, 


mm 


bee. 


Wrf 


adj-  sweet. 


UT|Vnn,  NfjfW)  a  sound  of  drums. 

n.  lie,  falsehood. 

see   Jifiwi 
Willi):  n.  King. 


450 


wsijx,  wr^n, 


W'UT.  WJLllrtT,   WSUTUWf,    Willi:  Utlil. 

1  1  -  ■>  11  »  ., 


n.  peacock. 


Mi)7Vm 

n,  peacock  feathers  used    in  proces- 

• 

sion. 

w6u 

n,  monsoon. 

urt 

see    vim 
? 

n.  hour. 

azwv 

n.  King's  wife.  Queen. 

wrinviq 

(eJav)  second  rank  of  the  King's  wives 

WSlWfaT 

see    i\V\m>  mm 

wsuw 

n.  year  of  the  Goat. 

ll»l«l 

n.  a  kind  of  tree  with  edible  fruit. 

[Baccaurea   sapida.] 
n.  kingdom  ;  royalty,  throne. 

n.  enormous  treasure. 

jk!u 

see    *j:u: 

wslwn 

n.  nymph  of  the  forest. 

jjIunu 

adv   willingly,  with  pleasure. 

«:Wut 

n.  trifle. 

wsWluti 

n.  thoroughbred  horse. 

wsWfi 

n.  desire. 

451 


us' win 

WsWtUW 

«:lw:rtn 

wsWn 

•JJSllVlrflT 

i«n<n 

»;pn 
wstun 

wain* 


n.  pleasure  ;  gladness. 

n.  swollen  abdomen. 

n.  (1)  a  kind  of  big  drum,  adj.  merry, 
enjoyable.  (2)  loud  musical  sound 

see  imivum 

see  NWflw 

adj  great ; 

n.  concert. 


broad,  powerful, 


see    uimv 

n.  wild  liquorice  [Adenanthera  pavo- 

nina\. 
n,  a 'kind  of  plant  with    small  round 

hairy   fruit.     (Solamum  Jerox). 
n.  jug,  pitcher, 
n.  a  variety  of  wild  olive. 

[Spoudias  mangijera]. 
adj.  shining,  beauteous,  radiant. 

n.  wood  apple.     [Feronia], 

to  rebound,  to  spring  back. 

n.  a  species  of  plum  tree 

\_Bonea  oppositi folia], 
n,  a  sour  fruit  tree    [Bonea,  sp.\ 

n.  buffalo. 

(Camb.)  see  uwwantj 
n.  ulcer,  sore. 


452 


J. 
a  wo  4  m 

itwoo  r\ 

imoj  ou 
a  woo  mj 
nun*  (iiij 


1 


m:1 


to 


usiift 


n.  (1)  year  of  the  Snake,    (2)  com- 
mon snakes. 

n.  small  flies, 
n.  beetle. 

n,  scorpion. 

n.  small  insect,  fly. 

n.  green  and  shining  beetle. 

n.  cockroach. 

n,  spider. 

n.  (1)  year  of  the  Dragon,  (1)  large 


serpents, 
n,  mango,  (Mangifera  indica.) 
adj.  in  three  days  time, 
adj,  glittering,  sparkling, 
n.  Pali, 
n.  heart,  mind. 

adj.  carious,  strange,  marvellous. 
W5«lfi,  WWm    n.  vine. 
USVilfilflti         n-  Ministry  of  the  Interior, 

wnmon        n  ™yalP«ges. 

1t>5  17011  .  .,  .  „ 

n.  civil  service  college. 

wnnmtin 


453 

a.  fierce,  cruel. 

a.  powerful,  excellent, 

vi^dd: 

n.  king,  Vishnu. 

usiw 

see    unm 

wn$ 

n.  top,  summit,  crown. 

UUWtl 

n.  human,  man. 

UJCIfl 


uzmri 
mum 


wstn 
www 

1 


W^lfl 


n.  a  species  of  lemon  tree. 

( Citrus  lystrix.) 
n.  grain,  seed. 

n.  a  species  of  sour  fruit  tree. 

(Garcinia). 
v.  to  run. 

adj.  great,  big. 

n.  Indra. 

adv.  the  day  after  to-morrow, 
n,  king, 

n.  tamarind  ( Tamarindus  Indicus) 
n.  Manila  tamarind   (Inga  duleis). 
n.  a  species  of  tamarind. 

v.  to  travel  in  the  forest. 

n.  a  tree  with  long  pods  used  for  cur- 
ry.    (Moving  a  pterygosperma,) 
n.  bale  fruit  tree.    (Aegle  marmetos). 

(Camb.)  n.  mother. 


454 


wscnu 

wsmoe 

mno  turf 
wstwo 

Mm 

wiw: 

14!<fc 

mm 


v.  to  die,  to  break. 

n.  lime  fruit  tree  (Citrus  sp..) 

n.  cocoanut    (Cocos  nucAjera.) 

n.  small  black  beetle. 

n.  (1)  year  of  the  Hone,     (2)  horses, 

n,  a  kind  of  tree  whose  fruits  are 
used  for  dying  black  (Diospyros 
mollis) 

n.  egg  plant,  (Solatium  sp.) 

n.  tomato  (Lycopersicum 

esculentum) 
n.  fig.  (Ficus  sp.) 

adj.  delirious,    n.  delirium. 

n.  a  kind  of  very  sour  lemon,  citron- 

v.  to  come, 

n.  the  third  month  of  the  Buddhist 

calendar. 

see  urn: 

n.  beautiful  girl,  belle. 

n,  behaviour,    morals,  manner    con- 
duct. 

n.  months 

see  wuni 


II  Nlfliwlwom  n#  great-grand  mother  (maternal); 
II  UlftlulvKlfll  n.  great-grand  mother  (paternal). 


455 

Will  n.  (1)  the  Tempter,  tbe  evil  one,  (2) 

giant,  ogre, 
n.  king  of  giants. 


mm*    mo 


Wiley     n#  W  flower,  garland,  bouquet,    (2) 
hat,  headgear  (of  the  King). 


Hlfltn  n.  aunt. 

winmm 
1 


llJjinicijwinin 


n.  uncle. 

Winwn  n.  mother. 

Win  Wig  n.  matricide. 

Ilwinurt  n.  mother. 

NlPlfllVI  n.  womankind. 

Mllcill,  Miciy    n.  (1) garland,  wreath,  (2)  disciple  of 

mSn  ii.  a  weight.  tBuddha 

Ui  TO  v.  to  arrive,  to  reach. 

Ullirt  #ii    mm 

w1  *y*  n.  gladness,  pleasure,  rejoicing. 

VII  lW)J4  n    emulous,  vieing  with. 

VllfUYI  n.  young  man,  youth. 

mi  n.  dog. 

W41  *4  <1Mln.  fox. 
MIflQIMl  n.  bitch. 


456 


HW1  in         n. 

wolf. 

MV11  \\i          n. 

jackal. 

VIW1  10  IU0  n. 

hound. 

on  VW1         n. 

puppy. 

1 


H141  VI 0  n.  a  creeping   plant    bearing     pods 

which  cause  irritation  if  touched 
(Mucara  prurita.) 

TO41  v.  to  leaven,  to  soak  and  see  3j*w 

Mlh  ihl  v.  to  slake  lime. 

W41  adj.  fine,  gay,  beautiful, 

N1VI  n.  ghost,  giant,  apparition. 

Ml  n.  (1)    horse,    (2)  pony,    foot-stool, 

141  118  n.  Chinese  cymbal.  *- 

141  tfl  n-  mule. 

141  \l  a.  messenger,  scout. 

y^j  ip  n.  hippocampus,  sea  horse, 

(a  small  species  of  fish). 
141  ffl\j  n.  king's  horse. 

Ml  m  U4tl     n-  mare- 
CIT1  W1  n-  foaI- 

an  in  no  eT  n.  colt. 

anuiriqiuti11-  filly- 
^4  adv.  not  (see  lu ) 


457 


umntiu 

VI 

w  llirltnhi' 
w  viwi  w  m 

it  n  tu 

NTfQ 

VIW 

MO 

a      i     -a 
wo  no  MB 

vio  cu 

wo 


1     1 

ursnnirffi 


n.  deer. 

n.  March  (the  12th  month  of  the 
Siamese  solar  cycle.) 

n.  June  (the  3rd  month  of  the  Siam- 
ese solar  cycle. 

(Eng.)    n.  minute. 

v.  to  have,  there  is,  there  are. 

adj.  useful. 

v.  to  be  honoured  (of  persons). 

v.  to  be  willing,  to  co-operate,  to  take 

interest  in. 
v.  to  be  pregnant. 

v.  to  do  good. 

n.  Chinese  vermicelli. 

n.  bear. 

n.  food  with  vermicelli.* 
n.  hand. 

adv  hand  to  hand* 

n.  ribs  of  a  boat, 
n.  time. 

adj.  savage,  unconscionable. 

n.  head. 

n.  coronation,  water  to  sprinkle  the 
king  at  the  time  of  coronation* 


458 

UtilQIY),  ««h    n.  lie. 

HQfll  n.  confidential  servant. 

Nvmi  n.  mercy,  pity,  kindness. 

WW'MUUVIT       n-  learned  man,  wise  man,    a  name 
U    ^  ,  of  the  Buddha. 

H VI  adj.  soft,  tender,  flabby,  weak. 

14C1S  n.  at  first,  original,  beginning. 

Viw  n.  pig,  swine,  hog. 

m  m  (iJcn)  n-  P°rP°ise- 


MVI  111  n-  wild  boar. 

VIW   FIQ  LUtl     n*    S0W' 

MW(I(WWT1q)  n.  dwarf  cocoanut. 
y  e  ,n-  verandah  blinds,  cane  blinds, 

yili  n.  crowd,  company,  flock,  multitude. 

WW  VIWQfl       n.  company,   crowd. 

IWHSW,  IWUSUflfl  n.  earth,  land. 

tun?  Oil,  iwlfl n-  Earned  man,  professor. 

1WH1IIW  n#  April  (*he  lst  month  of  the  Siam- 

ese solar  cycle). 
UJTNltf  n.  golden  mountain. 

iwlltl,  IWTtJ      n.  alcoholic  liquor,  intoxicant. 


459 

lliwlvi  n.  (1)  marrow,  (2)  cuticle,  skin,  epi- 

Ijjnu  n.  sensual  love.  *- 

iVI^J  adj.  dirty,  spotted. 

ttyjy  int.  expressing  astonishment  or 
,  disgust. 

ILW  n.  mother,  title  of  address  to  women, 
<^A  frame,  important  part  of  a  thing. 

UW  (vi^do)  n.  division  (of  alphabet) 

UW  flTslfi  n-  sides  of  a  ladder, 

llW  flTSlllfa  n*  ^s^  afrove  the  usual  size. 

UW  6fi3  n'  embi*oidery  frame. 

UW  tfl  n*  she  ass* 

UW  fil  n.  retail  trader,  peddler,female  trader 

UW  00  n-  £°  between,  procuress. 

UW  "JO  n-  god-mother. 

UW  tn  n.  river. 

UW  man  n.  magnet. 

UW  noj  n>  ^ea(^er'  superintendent. 

UW  uto  n*  v*ce'  crane>  derrick,  jack. 

aw  L0U4  n-  step-mother. 

UW  Wfl  n-  witch,  sorcer  ss. 

UW  YW  n-  general- 

UW  WW  n-  nurse. 


460 

itti  U1U  n,  mother  in-law, 

MJ  W41H       n.  widow, 
itfi  flTQ  n.  cook  maid. 


UN 


adv.  certainly,  although,  even. 

iWflT  n.  treaty,  peace. 

WW  n.  (1)  silk,  (2)  sign  of  question. 

IW  adv.  not,  no. 

!w  \m  adj.  not  able  to  do. 

IW  l*  adv.  not,  no. 

Ill  la  adj.  cannot,  impossible, 

ill  1131  adj.  not  wanted, 

mil  adj.  new,  fresh. 

llT  n.  (1)  wood,  timber,  (2)  roll  of  silk  or 
cloth,  (3)  name  of  various  accents 
on  letters. 

WnaiM  n.  ciub. 

111  Q1        '  n#  measuring  stick, 

lw  *H  n.  bamboo. 

"H?  n.  the  accent    (*,) 

« »^  i/ 

III  WV  n.  walking  stick. 

Ijffntn  n.  deal 

111  itJft  n.  the  accent    (  , ) 


461 

"Wnwfo       n-  arrangement    to    prevent,    posts 

i.f  „ from  sinking  into  the  ground. 

UJ  TTOITO     n<  crogs 

«  f  -=» 

IM  1tt  n.  timber,  wood. 

IW  TN  n.  log. 

WnQIfi  n.  broom. 

IvTujjyw  n.  ruler. 

IW  T1Q  n.  balustrade,  banister. 

tlTlTIIQ  n#  birch,  rod. 

IWH  v.  to  be  burnt. 

llimn  v.  to  rejoice,  to  give  thanks,  to 

W   li.lu  •  congratulate. 

iwvu,   m  m     n.  ignorance,  anger,  rage,  bad  temper. 

lVin  n.  (1)  peacock,  (2)  crystal,  (3)  marbte 

llJT,  IwiTrf       n.  peacock. 

Illvio,  IW10  ) 

II  *.    a         -a  >  n.  top-knot,  chignon,  wig, 

II  lWtf>  iNltf  ) 

lWHTI  n.  enemy,  robber,  dacoit. 

IWVWh  lumu  n.  to  be  insensible,  to  faint. 
lW  n.  mill  stone,  v.  to  grind. 

1141  adj.  drunk. 

IW1  ill  n.  nausea  (from  tobacco) 

INI  arf  adj.  overbearing,  vainglorious. 


462 


IWI  fKIM 

n.  seasick. 

IWT  14Q 

adj.  addicted  to. 

mwi 

v.  to  contract  for  work. 

till  JJfl 

§  2-  K.    Final. 

min 

v.  to  put  inside,  to  hide,  to  cover. 

adj.  addicted  to,   adv.  often. 

adj.  covetous. 

vm  riu 

adj.  careless. 

mm 

vwn  www 
wn  Tin 

iJTTfl  (10 
WJTWW  | 

wnwnu  .) 

win 
win  wo  ) 
winwiu  j 
n  win  Mtm 

viwin  • 


v.  to  leave  a  thing  to  ferment    v.  to 

leave  dirty  cloths  undried. 
v.  to  be  dirty, 

adj    big  and  fat,  gross,  fat. 

n.  road,  way,  path 

n.  way  of  sanctity,  path  of  virtue. 

n.  a  name  of  India. 

adj.  much,  many  adv.    very,  indeed, 
adj.  abundant,  plentiful. 

adv.  how  many,  how  much, 
n.  betel  ntit. 


463 


ronn  utin 
Mum  Jn 
mnn  fa 
nun 

mm 
wwn  am 

ilcn  mm 

Hnrn 
viwn  ww 

wii 


HKL  1: 


urwi 


iiwi  mum 
Tun 

luiwimr 

\      J1 

IMtlMU 

lw?i 


n.  a  game,  something  like  draughts. 

n.  chess, 

n.  ripe  betel  nut. 

see    mm 
n.  hunter, 
n-  ink. 

n,  Indian  ink. 

n.  cuttle  fish,  squid. 

n.  pearl. 

adj.  uneasy,  sad,  enraged. 

n.  gable  end,  front,  face, 
n.  leader,  master,  chief, 
n.  stupid,  ignorant. 

n.  mucus  of  the  nose, 
n.  cloud, 
n.  mist,  fog. 

n.  a  variety  of  jessamine. 

n.  one    who  has   attained  Nirvana. 

n.  a   timber  tree*     {Wrightea    reli- 

giosa), 
adv.  without. 


464 

lnwn 

n.  pudenda. 

won 

adj.  uneven  patches. 

wwtm 

n.  fog,  mist. 

W4Qn 

n.  a       medicinal    creeping 

( Urceola  esculenta). 
n.  hat- 

plant. 


miQT)  fBlftM  n.  silk  hat,  top  hat. 

HUQft  Vln      n.  straw  hat. 
WWnlwudlJTrt  n.  panama  hat. 

VMQfl  tfmifi  n.  felt  hat. 
U4BT1  adj.  soapy. 

Uli   IW  §  3.  Ng.  Final. 

$4<Jfig  n.  crown. 

Mftm  n.  consumption. 

WflJJ  n.  music  used  at  comedies. 

1MMI  adj.  (1)  auspicious,  lucky,  (2)  n.  bles- 

sing, festival,  (3)  n.  sacred  cord 
worn  round  the  head  to  keep  off 
w  evil  influence. 

IMT^  n.  a  broad  beamed  boat. 

1MIN  n.  a  small  sea  fish. 

N$flT  it.  sea  dragon. 

iWflSCMjVMflSlfladj.  auspicious,  lucky. 


465 


W4  fft  adj.  very  rich,  opulent. 

||uj<Ss,  1M((5  n-  meat,  flesh. 

J |  w*^  n.  betel-nut  crusher. 

jj^^  n.  mangosteen.     (Garcinia  mangos - 

*■  tana), 

jfc  J4  adj.  rich,  wealthy. 

«W1,  v.  (1)  to  be  ashamed,  (2)  to  eb  angry, 
to  take  a  dislike  to 

WNH  to  see    www  Is 

HUH  WN04  on  the  point  of  quarrelling1. 

N<3  adj.  beautiful,  precious,  pretty,  lova- 
^  ble,  powerful,  n.  top. 

N<3  HQty  n    ^  tutelary  genius    of    children, 

*  (2)  wife,  beloved  one. 

w^  pro.  you  (abusive  word  to  inferiors). 


N*  v.  (1)  to  thatch,  to  roof,  (2)  to  come 

f  in  crowds,  n.  crowd,  multitude. 

1M  v.  to   regard,  to   pay   attention,  to 

put    one's    whole    heart     into   a 

thing. 

Nj  n.  mosquito    net. 

ijjj  see    nbuj 

WVM  (Chinese)  v.  to  put  money    between 

two  numbers  (in  gambling ) 
IVllij  n.  sound  of  a  gong. 

41w  n.  (1)  bitter  disease  in  potatoes, 

(2)  see  mj*m 


ium  renew 

n.  mole  cricket. 

uiM  m  i?en 

n.  earwig* 

.ilim  rn 

n.  king  crab.     (Limulus). 

aw-:  1I0 

n.  dragon  fly. 

uwon 

n.   small  seeds,    which  swell  when 

put  in  water, 
v.  to  leave  off,  to  desist  from. 

Ijm 

n.  o'clock,  hour  of  the  day. 

n  lw 

what  is  the  time  ? 

t  mi  liM 

to  tell  the  time. 

ll44 

adj.  big,  large. 

1viw>j 

$ee    iwjj 

v.  to  stare,  to  gaze,  to  look  at. 

on  WtM  v-  to  peep,  to  peer. 

WMM  adj.  dirty,    not    bright,    dark,     not 
ti  ,    u  clear,  faded. 

WJtU  h  v-  to  be  anP7- 

yjWQ,  nfiw/  n'  sac*  ^ace'  soriT  countenance. 

VlWtW  VII4U  v-  to  take  a  dislike  to.. 

VIJJtM  «Q  a(*J'  sac*J  S01Ty»  defiled,  impure. 

J»J    {$)  adJ-  PurPle 


a 


v.  to  glance  at. 


UJIM 

^  n.  a  kind   of  food  made  of  grated 

coeoanut. 


467 


MHtM 
UJtU 

IWBJ  vii  lie 

tutu  ion 


.In 


IMtM 


im  m 


n.  marsh,  mire. 

n.  town,  city. 

n.  dependent  town  or  state,  colony. 

n.  sea  port 

n.  capital. 

n.  province  of  the  first  rank,   chief 

town, 
n.  province  of  the  second  rank. 

n.  province  of  the  third  rank. 

n,  province  of  the  fourth  rank. 

§  4.  T.  Final. 


w* 

n.  ant. 

m  cm 

n.  after  birth. 

WW  VINO 

n.  doctor. 

vtwn 

adj,  all,  altogether,  every,  the  whole. 

WMfl  YM  8« 

adj.  altogether. 

vwnin 

adj  pure,  clear,  clean. 

WUfl  111 

vivifi  fig 

adv.  more  and  more,  to  be  finished, 

to  be  over, 
adj.  penniless. 

VlWfl  ttOQ 

adv.  all  finished. 

u%* 

n.  death. 

468 


mini 


n.  angel  of  death. 

see    3JRU1 

n.  avarice,  stinginess. 

n.  alcoholic  liquor,. 

n.  middle,  middle  finger. 


jfioiilRnslihJU  n.  mid-day. 


uitiu 

UBtSlf 

II  i%^ 

1 
W\ZK 

unnm 


.v  to   tie,  to    bind,  n.  parcel,  d.  p. 
of  bundles  of  fire  wood, 

v.  (1)  to  punish,  (2)  to  be  tied   up. 

n.  (l)flea,  (2)  fist.  v.  to  clench  the  fist 

n,  love,  gladness,  pleasure. 

adj.  careful,  prudent,  thrifty,  econo- 
mical, 
adj.  medium,  middling,  middle  class. 

n.  day  time. 

n.  indifference. 

n.  fish. 

n.  moustache,  beard 

n.  Indian  silk  cloth. 

adj,  stupid. 

n.  soil,  eartji. 

n.  trunk  of  a  tree  hollowed  out    for 
making  a  boat. 


469 


on  him 

5 


WHlfl 
W1PU| 
HW1 


n.  a  stick  for  stopping  up  a  hole  in  a 

boat, 
adj.  half  dried. 

n.  mother. 

n.  section,  chapter,  rule,  system  of 
MRO>inrm     n.   charioteer  of  Indra.        [numbers 
NW  n.  amount,  total. 

H1TI,  HIV)  Q1     con.  if,  though. 
H1YI  ttlfo  con.  although. 

v,  to  estimate,  to  determine. 

v.  to  resolve,  to  determine. 

n.  (1)  gold,  (2)  sulphur  (3)  month. 

n.  well  joined,  well  closed, 
adj.  well  covered,    secret, 
adj.  false,  wong. 
adj,  infidel,  heretical, 
n.  intimate  friend. 


HI  A  V1H1U 

Hin  lo 
wirf 

HA 

Hmra*J 


HP1T(iVi1U 


HFIJ 

n, 

acquaintance,  compa 

«4 

n. 

knife. 

HA  IfW 

n. 

razor, 

Hfi  lire 

n, 

burin,  engraving  tool 

Mfl  TO*  VIQ1TJ 

In. 

dessert  knife. 

wn  m 


h(w) 


Wfl 


wo*  um 

H  1 

WPW 


iwnm 

iwnWa 

twuA 


won 
wow  w*qu 

VMOfi 


wwon 


470 

H^  n.  lancet,  scalpel, 
n.  pen  knife, 
adj.  dark,  n.  night. 

n    a  name  of  a  pond.  n.  a  kind  of  tree, 
(Barringtonia   acutangula. ) 
n.  king  of  serpents. 

v.  to  get  underneath,  to  plunge  into 

water, 
n.  plug,  peg,  pin,  drawing  pin. 

n.  urine. 

n.  stricture. 

n.  diabetes. 

n,  corner  of  the  eye. 

n.  (1)  seed,  grain  (2)  round  top  of  a 
post  d.  p.  of  pills,  seeds  and  pre- 
cious  stones. 

n.  mercy,  pity,  kindness, 

n.  a  name  of  a  future  Buddha. 

n.  cloth  embroidered  with  gold  and 

silver, 
n.  small  insect  that  eats  wood,   v.  to 

go  out  (of  a  fire.) 
v.  to  die. 

n.  division,  company,  section,  troops, 
v.  to  curl  the  hair 

n.  things  mixed  with  vermicelli. 


471 


owen  fro 


U3J   3JU 


MM 

am 


n.  a  medicinal  plant  of  which  an  in- 
fusion is  used  for  curing  fever. 

§  5.  N.  Final. 

adj.  regular,  curved,  rounded, 

n-  mind,  heart 
adj.  foolish,  stupid,  ignorant. 

n.  spell,  charm,  prayer 


NWIT 

n. 

counsellor. 

Wfunm 

n. 

a  kind  of  plant  with  sweet  scented 

flowers. 

VftiU 

n. 

grey  colour. 

[a. 

sad,  sorrowful. 

NfUTm 

n. 

frog. 

utumw 

a- 

manifest,  bright,  clear. 

ntunw 

n. 

circle,  n.  province,  county. 

vituwuT 

n. 

royal  house,  palace. 

JJwm) 

n. 

dome,  roofed  open  hall. 

Mom* 

n. 

defect,  stain,  blot,  fault. 

adj.  defiled  soiled. 

vmn  wciviu 

Nil 

adj,  free  from  defects,  perfect,  flaw- 
less. 

adj.  rich   (taste.)  glossy,  oily,  fat, 
pro.  it,  they. 

472 

«w  (!*) 

n.  fat. 

Ml  [&] 

n.  yam.    sweet     potatoe. 

wivnA 

n.  potato. 

wn 

adj,  pretty,  bright,  polished. 

my<iz 

n.  bed,  bedstead. 

wnm 

see    U55R 

VHJW 

adj,  barren,  having  no  fruits, 
tent,  sterile. 

impo- 

VIMJ 

adj.  diligent,  industrious. 

VIVJU,  WW 

adj.  firm,  steadfast,  constant , 

strong. 

MJ  W 

n.  enduring,  permanent. 

Wll  HUH 

adj.  certain,  true,  real. 

N1U 

n.  (1)  dropsy,  see  unc,  uzvz 

WIT 

see    ajTsi 

MITni,  Wllfil  n-  mother. 

NUtn  n.  trick,  stratagem,    fraud,  artifice, 

HIJhT  n.  lady.  Cdevice' 

JJ1JM1  n.  lie,  falsehood,  fraud. 

H1W  n.  (1)  curtain,  screen,  (2)  Burmese. 

141W  adj.  nearly  dried, 

yy  n.  fish. 


473 


WtyiM  n.  brain,   marrow. 


wtfvf 


n.  excrement. 


L/ 


MM  WNfl  n.  soot. 

» 

VIWW  v.  to  despise,  to    disdain,    to    look 

down  upon  (adv.)  near  the    edge. 
^  (n.)  rim. 

WWW  lliann     v,  to  slander. 

WW  n.  a  kind  of  bee. 

WW  adj.  slightly  drunk,  stunned. 

WW  «  v.  to  sulk,  to  pout. 

WW  WO  adj.  bewildered,  dazed. 

WWW  n.  a  title  in   the  official    hierarchy, 

adj.  ten  thousand,  much. 
W^O  WU  n    master. 

WWW  v.  to  revolve,  to  turn  round. 

WW  v.  to  bind  up  the  hair. 

WW  w  adj.  sad,  anxious. 

WW  viwn  v«  to  be  sick  at  heart,  to  be  anxious. 

14 y  v.  (1)  to  flavour   rice   with  cocoanut 

11  milk    (2)    to    pile   up  (n.)  raised 

place,  hillock,  heap,  mass. 

WO  n.  (1)  origin,  beginning  (2)  price  (3) 

excrement. 
WO  3JQ3  n.  ordinary  things. 

WO  {Jfltl  n.  dirt,  refuse. 


474 


ualitrnmu 

IN? 


4UU 

twin  ivni 

UUU 


VMM  111 

ulu 


11)411  Q 1 

uoty 

W40W 
W40M  ru 

vnitm   (mi) 

NOW  (mw) 

aoty>  won 
lion. 

IMtiV 


n.  elements  of  grammar,     * 

v.  to  stink. 

n.  (1)  the  mountain  Meru,  (2)  creana- 

n.  porcupine.         .  Ltion. 

adj.  not  strong. 

v.  to  hide. 

(Camb.)  n.  sky,  heaven,  angel. 

adj.  accurate,  skilful  correct,   right, 
steady. 

n.  having  a  good  memory, 

v.  to    be    like,     to    resemble,    con. 
although,  even. 

adv.  however,  nevertheless. 

n.  Peguan. 

n.  pillow,  rollers   for  moving  beams 

or  boat, 
n.  bolster. 

n.  mulberry  tree. 

v.  to    roll    up    d.p.    of    cigars    and 

cigarettes, 
n.  stomach  ache. 

adj.  all,  altogether,  whole. 

n.  d.p.  of  rolls  of  carpet  or  cloth  (v.) 

to  roll  up. 
v.  to  shut  up,  to  hide,  to  conceal. 


475 


mitou 


iww  rati 
L13J  Hi) 

wd 
I4iilri/ 

WQU 
VlWflU 


v.  to  be  like,  to  resemble,  adj.  like, 

similar,  same, 
adv.  such  as, 

v.  to  take  no  notice,  to  turn  away  the 

head, 
v.  to  be  silent. 

§  6.    P.  Final. 

adj.  full. 

n.  maker,  builder,    inventor,     cons- 
tructor, 
v.  to  hand  over. 

v.  to  fall  down  on  the  knees  to  prost- 
rate oneself,  to  grovel. 

§  7.  M.  Final 


vtthw,  ww 

WW 

ww  um 

WW 

Is 

WW 

WW  wiw 

umiw 

wow 


n.  a  species  of  bee. 
n.  corner,  angle. 

n,  right  angle. 

n.  obtuse,  blunt. 

adj.  recurved. 

adj.  greedy,  bad  mannered    (in    eat- 
ing), 
title  of  address  Mrs.,  Madam. 

adj.  dirty,  v.  to  make  dirty  to  smear. 


476 

WJQW  n.  title  of  the  wives  of  princes, 

VlliflW  flu      Pro-  I  (to  princes). 

ViHOJJ  Ml      n-  title    of  tne    King's^fgrandson  or 
nephew. 

VIWOU  JTMM  n.  great  nephew  of  the  King. 
ViWOW  ViflQO  n.  son  of  a  great  nephew  of  the  King. 

U3J  ON  §  8.    Diphthongs  Final. 

&l£l  see    LMU, 

IWSJ  van         adj.  listless. 

VMltJ  n.  sign,  note,  mark,  (v.)  to  estimate, 

to  determine,  (n.)  court  notice. 
W1U  adj.  widowed,  n.  widow,  widower. 

VIW1L  Q1  v.  to  intend,   to  think,  to  imagine,  to 

MWItl  IW      n-  remark.  [mean- 

WJIfllTHnwrw  n.  subpoena. 
ttWQ  n.  cat. 

On  ttWQ  n.  kitten, 

ItWQ  fin         n-  tortoise-shell  cat. 

MJ0U1  n.  seal. 

ttNOfTMIITHIifo  n.  tabby  cat. 

UWQ  W)  U       n.  torn  cat. 
»W  Wfl  n.  scout,  spy. 


477 


UVIQ 

1400 


n.  caterwauling. 

n.  hair  on  the  pubis. 

v.  to  take  a  nap  (n.)  slumber. 

v.  to  box. 

n.  coils  of  hair,  chignon. 


WQL  llcil 

n.  wrestling. 

HQUWItU,    ) 

v.  to  die. 
v.  to  die. 

wm  wen    ) 

moti 

adj.  stiff,  aching. 

tuti 

n.  wife. 

IWU  mm 

n.  chief  wife 

wu  una 

n.  concubine. 

l«0 

adv.  when,  n.  time. 

mo  now 

4      -6      iS 

mo  nu  u 

adv.  before, 
adv.  last  night. 

mo  m 

adv.  this  morning. 

mo  In 

A        fe 

mo  Pirn 

adv.  whenever, 
adv.  just  now. 

4      t/ 

IMO  Vim 

adv.  in  future. 

iu«1t 

adv.  when  ? 

478 

A  % 

1140  Q1W  W     adv.  yesterday. 
jJq  adj.  not  clear,  dark,  dusk,  dim. 

14Q  P11  n.  dimness  of  sight. 

140  Wl  WQ  flua(iv-  about  to  rain,    adj,  cloudy,  low- 
140  1141  adj.  addicted  to,  [enng* 

14Q  VH40I1       acU-  cloudy,  overcast. 
W  Vll4fl<3       ac^  •  no*  l°°kin£  happy,  sad,  sorrowful 
14Q  <Sl4  v*  ^°  f°rm  a    gang>   to  form    a  com- 


i 


pan.y 


MWG  adj.  careless,  inattentive. 

4141S  n.  cushion,  mattress. 

W141S  adj.  suitable,  well  fitting. 

tJ 

tiJJ  fl  111  §  l.  Vowels  Final. 

y  Y.  a  low  class  consonant. 

yQ  v.  (1)  to   praise,    to   flatter,    (2)   to 

stop,  to   lay  down,  to  place,     n. 
.  fish  net. 

HO    (flu)         n.  a  kind  of  tree,  the  fruits  of  which 

contain  numerous  seeds. 
00  ll<fa  n-  twilight,  dark. 

ao  nr,  iimifin  v«  to  lift  the  hands- 

•fi  v.  to  make  short,  to  abbreviate, 

adj.  brief,  short. 


479 

IflU  afl  adv,  briefly, 

afl  YlO,  110  aw  v.  to  fear,  not  to  dare,  n.  cowardice, 
afl  lia  adj.  weak,  lazy,  feeble, 

afl  PIQ1W        v.  to  make  an  abstract. 

ao 


ao  ivioaw  / 
an  ww      ) 


to  rub  off  the  corners. 

an 

ao  PTQ  v-  to  stoop  down. 

asm9asmn57W  con.  as,  as  it  happens 
Hsltj  n.  thread,  fibre,  web. 

USA  n.  priest. 

aswn  acU-  double,  twice,  name  of  a  sign  1 

used  to  repeat  a  word. 
aswn  n.  pair,  two. 

asavi?    astJJT    v.  to  prop  up,    to  support,    n.  light, 

gleam, 
asaiu  v    to  spring  to  be  shaken. 

azaw,  ti:ilW4    to  smile. 

a^  n.  (1)  medicine,  (2)tobacco.  v.  to  calk 

ai  fl'lciw  ta  ^oa^ 

"  n.  embrocation,  liniment. 

U1*0U  n.  anaesthetic. 

U1W  n.  ointment. 

ai  UMT         n#  cigars. 

tn  iwllf  inn  lift  n.  disinfectant,  carbolic,  antiseptic. 


in  tin 
tn  wan 
in  m  <ui 
miifin 
inmn 
in  iun 
in  uclfi 
111  ciu 

in  rhu 
in  ujoan 

tnws?  inw 

imw 

tmsun 

tnu 

mil 

trow 

tnuwirf 

invn 

tiifi 

m  Irni 


480 

n.  narcotic, 
n.  poultice, 

"in.  febrifuge, 
n,  snuff. 

n.  tonic,  alterative, 
n.  pills. 

n.  love  philtre, 
n.  opium. 

n.  infusion,  decoction, 
n.  purgative,  aperient, 
Ytitn.  poison. 

n.  vehicle. 

n.  act  of  begging,  mendicity, 

see    tnsn 

n.  verse  of  five  syllables. 

v.  to  oppress,  to  annoy,  to  injure. 

n.  (Jav)  ver}   dear  sister,     int.  my 

darling,  my  dear, 
n.  state  palanquin. 

n.  the  third  heaven. 

n.  sweet  liquid  made  of  young  rice 

and  sugar,  • 
adv,  how,  con.  however, 


481 

tnin  n.  beggar. 

tllHtft  v.  to  win,  to  conquer. 

jjl  n.  grand  mother. 

th  TlQfl  n*  great-grand  mother. 

yi  ITM  n-  ghost  or  genius,  attached  to  ships. 

til  UH  l*i  see    Viil 

fjyi  (sign  of  the  negative  imperative.)  Do 

,      ,  v  not,  n.  separation,  divorce, 

'mnnm,      I 

,       ,     ,      f  wait  a  minute, 

oai  mo  nmi  \ 


WVm  n.  heart. 

U  v.  to  rub. 

tl  UQll  v.  to  cheer  up,  to   endear,    to   be 
4  voluptuous, 

f  n.     adj.  two  (in  combinations). 

a  Oil  n.  a.  twenty. 

Yl  tl  <l  u  n.  twentieth, 

a  WD,  acta  (Chinese;     n.  trade  mark. 

II  an  n.  mattress, 

a  ^fl  n,  species  of  flower. 

a  <to  (no)  n-  earth  nuts> 

|J  ^  n.  a  kind  of  flower 

tldtt    (lien)  n*  a  ^n^  °*  ^  seH  ^s^" 


482 

tllTU  u.  Japanese. 

lllSinrt  U1JW  n.  Japan 

a  (Jw  n.  monthly   rose. 

yyijj  n.  a  species    of    flower  with    white 

^  y  petals. 

H(fo  (Chinese)     n.   vermicelli. 

% 

Ufl  v.  to  snatch,  to  grab,  to  distrain. 

All  adj.  soft,  swollen. 

{I  v.  to  urge,  to  anger,  to  lead  into  evil, 

1         j  to  inflame  against. 

ttftlW  v.  to  go,  to  walk,  to  swagger. 

UVn  n.  beautiful  girl,  adj.  young. 

UfllWO*UWWH  n.  belle,  beauty,  beautiful  damsel, 
aa^UlLinrflllVlli  v-  to  inflame  against. 
anfl  adj,  pair,  two,  both. 

yijf|  n.      meaning,      reason,      accident, 

*  event,  occurrence,  v.  to  declare, 

to  tell. 

tlflUIIT,  UflUllI  n.  a  mythological,  mountain  near 
y         *  "  Meru, 

U  adj.  out  of  shaped,  blunt,  notched.! 

y  a  adj.  distorted. 

9 

Oti  v.  to  be,  to  stay,  to  live, 

fill  \yi  v»  ^°  be  in  child  bed. 


483 

0*J  M  adj.  invulnerable. 

00  flW  v.  to  spend  one's  life. 

flti' nu  WQU  THI  v.  to  be  married,  to  live  with. 

u 

Oil  IQI  v.  to  take  one's  turn  on  duty. 

n 
U  n.  crying  of  children, 

MU  n.  unhealthy  looking,  unhappy 

„  looking. 

.a  adj.  inclined,  on  one   side,   oblique. 

ill  Uti  adj.  eager  for,  keen,  v-  to    get  into 

trouble,  to   interfere,  to  meddle 
with, 
adj.  excessive  fatigue,  exhaustion. 

ttVltl  v.  to  goad,  to  irritate. 

tttjf  n.  a  kind  of  lizard. 

•I  adj.  well  looking,  clean,  fair,  n.  down 

m  on  fruit. 

Ill  f\  v.  to  be  eager  for. 

ItlUfl*  adj.  smooth,  soft,  fine  textured. 

|b  n.  fibre,  thread,  adv.  why,  what. 

Ibhi  n*  g°ssamer* 

Mil ;.-:;         n*  soot 

Itilmi  v-  to  Jeer  at'  to  mock* 

In  uu  ww      n"  sPid6r>s  web' 


aa 


Inoarnj       ^    "IF*1 


In 

limsm 
lam*  Iimi 

luiram  ) 
lum?  Ihi 
Wmra 
W 

liiia 
luun 


1 


*>    is 

■B  111 


ItJl 
ItJIQ 


484 

adj.  fat,  round. 

n.  (1)  thorny  bush  with  white  flowers 

(2)  (Cambodian)  anchor, 
n.  ascetic  or  devout  priest,  hermit. 

n.  ascetic,  mendicant  priests. 

n.  army,  soldiers,  warriors,  troops. 

n.  public  works." 

n.  vagina. 

n.  staggering,  wavering,  adj.  not 

quiet, 
n.  worthless  person,  scamp,  rascal. 

n.  a  tribe  of  people. 

n.  the  highest    title    of  military  or 

naval  rank, 
adj.  inclined,  shaken  about,    leaning 

over.  v.  to   stagger, 
adj.  inclined,  not  straight. 

adj.  light,  soft. 

adj.  young,  juvenile. 


itnoinmh  laionw,  unom*  imomn,  iinouil*  itnwofi 


ttinwio*  imwjo. 


see   awmio 


HITQ^fWlM        &dj  simple. 


485 
lflh>  tth  LTDU   n-  dwelling  house. 


itn 

v.  to  mock,  to  joke,  to  caress. 

th 

n.  salad. 

HiKU,thm« 

v.  to    be  afraid,  to  respect. 

lii  tnw 

v.  to  admire,  to  praise. 

• 

thl* 
tin  ni 

v.  to  tread  down,  to  trample  upon, 
to  beat,  to  strike. 

n.  to  become  bolder,  to  be  more  ven- 
turesome. 

n.  6  P.  M.  twilight. 

n.  dawn,  daybreak. 

a°1  VB4 

v.  to  beat  a  gong. 

HI  HIM 

v.  to  strike  the  hours. 

til 

v.  (1)  to  repeat  what  is  said  by  ano- 
ther, (2)  to  chew,  (3)  to  solder. 

mi  un 

§  2  K.  Final. 

an 


v.  to  lift,  to  raise,  n.  (1)  a  measure 
of    planks,  one  sok  wide,  sixteen 
wahs  long,    n.  (2)  printer's  forme 
,.  d.p.  of  blows,  adv.  time,  times. 

Htl  UU  IP114  T11(W  n.  to  lift  up  with  all  one's  might, 

an  m 4u  ihii  v-  vaunt  ones  self- 
an  liar        v-  to  pardon, 
an  vm>  Hn  Wl  v.  to  lead  an  army,  to  wage  war. 


486 


tin  tio 

an  lieu 
an  IvT 
union 
an  i(ia 
wan 

an 

ami?  antr< 
annu,  ana 
anno 
aWvm 
anaon 

ttniutw 


an  Bin 
arari 

flfiMfiw 


v.  (1)  to  draw  up  a  fishing  net,   (%)  to 

flatter,  to  praise. 
v.  to  praise,  to  flatter. 

v.  to  give  in  marriage,  to  offer. 

adv.  used  up,  worn  out. 

v.  to  disregard,  to  set  aside, 

n.  (1)  jade,  green  stone,  (2)  action  of 
people  moving  slowly. 

n.  a  title  in  the  administration  such 
as  provincial  public  prosecutor,  the 
third  judge,  quartermaster,  pay- 
master. 

v.  to  shake  off',  to  move,  to  take 
aside,  to  change- 

n.  giant. 

n.  giantess. 

v.  to  raise  the  eyebrow. 

see    £in& 

v.  to  hide  a  thing    to  set  apart 

adj.    dishonest,   not  true. 

v.  to  equivocate,  to  contradict 
one's  self,  to  confuse,  to  speak  at 
random. 

v.  to  remove,  to  replace. 

n.  giant. 

n.  giantess. 

n.  hollow  between  the  shoulder. 


487 

YlUT)  v.  to  indent,  to  cut,  to  notch. 

VI!JfWSn?VI?Jnl(Jnn.  curled  hair. 
MtJfl  VISJBU        adv.  gradually,  step  by  step, 
^qn  adj.  hard,  difficult,  troublesome. 

UlflllflU         adj.  great  trouble. 

yifl  1U  adj.  very  poor. 

Uin  ^         adv.  with  great  trouble. 

P1Q1W  yifl  iH  n.  poverty,  indigence,  great  need. 

flUlfl  v.  to  need,  to  want,  to  desire,  to  be 

hungry. 
Qlilfl  \fi        v    to   want,  to    desire,    to  wish,    to 
require. 

noiN  OUin  n.  appetite. 

mnfl  M  adj,  thirsty. 

fiUlfl  mo  n.  rubbish,  refuse. 

yn  adv.  quickly. 

yjyn  v.  to  pinch. 

VINTl   («»)    adj.  curled,  curly. 
VJyfl  dow       v.  to  scratch. 

UfiWliy  ]1*  time  of  trouble,  time  of  confusion. 

**  adj.  troublesome. 

*Jfi  n.  time     adj.  pair  two. 

iincn  see    ym 


488 


UTW 


vian  wan 

mp  iron 
wan  in 
nan 
Ian 

la* 
Iwm  wan 

aon 
waon 

viaon  nw 
aon  aow 
viaon 
won 

mon  iaw 

Uli  !W 
a* 

WW 

asatra 


adj.  fit,  proper,  due,  just,  bounden  v. 

to  cease,  to  stop,  to    halt,  to  come 

to  an  end. 
adj.  troublesome,  quarrelsome,  dis- 

adj.  untidy.  *-  ^* 

n.    see  in 

v.  to  separate,  to  divide,  to  branch  off, 

to  analyse, 
adj.  wavering,  staggering,  tottering, 

v.  fco  rock, 
n.  diligent. 

adj.  deceitful,  cunning    adv.  speak- 
ing like  a  drunken  man. 
n.  quick  sting,  sharp  pain,  pang. 

v.  to  mock,  to  joke,  to  play  with. 

v.  to  caress,  to  play  with. 

adj.  incoherent,  (v.)    to  speak    cun- 
ningly, to  cheat, 
n.  stem  of  banana  tree. 

adj.  blown  about    by  the  wind. 

n.  cold  sensation  from  fear,  shudder 

§  3  Ng.  Final. 

adj.  fine  pretty,  v.  to  turn,  to  move, 

to  break  up,  adj.  long  enduring, 
v.  to  raise  a  little. 

v.  to  fight. 


489 


Ui  adv.  yet,  until,  still,  not  yet. 

2J4  fh  adv.  all  day  long. 

*K  JU  v*  t°  Ke^  better,  to  become  eonvales- 

yj*Q  cent 

y5  7$  adv.  all  night  long. 

VA  UV  ac*J'  enduring,  permanent,  strong  (v.) 
^  to  testify,  to  keep   one's  promise. 

aj  v.  to  halt,  to  stop. 

WfI3  "]  adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

Viiw  v-  to  examine,  to  explore,  to  sound , 

to  take  soundings, 

tin  adj.  sticky,  n.  gum,  sap. 

1114  Oil  n.  india-rubber. 

an    (wn)  n.  species  of  bird   of  a  white  colour 

tin  v.  ( I )  to  smoke,  to  bake  (2)  to  walk 
,       u  slowly,  to  begin  to  walk. 

yi,3  A*  n.  Rangoon. 

an  10B4  v.  to  walk. 

Ban  n.    kind,  sort,    variety,  mode,  man- 
ner, species 

minncn*  adj.  medium,  (quality). 

Attn  fl  adj    superior. 

Oantl  adv.  how? 

Ban  IflQ  adj.  inferior. 

a^  v.  (1)  to  shoot,  to  discharge,  (2)  to 
separate,  to  take  apart. 


490 

«4  m  v.  to  show  the  teeth. 

113  UBW  v.  to  agree,  to  ratify. 

^  adv.  more,  better,  (sign  of  the  com- 

WW  adj.  proud,  conceited.         [parative. 

114  n.  mosquito. 

•^  adj.  untidy,  disorderly. 

tM  ivitM  a(^3'  sca^ere(i  about,  untidy,  in  dis- 

order, entangled,  confused. 


£14  n.  barn,  granary. 

tUnQln  n.  broom. 

*H  Ufl  n.   duster. 

^  ^  adj.  in  confusion,  mixed  up. 

£J3    \Wl)  n.  peacock. 

itM,  B11IM         v.  to  fear,  to  respect. 

UU3  v.  to  prod  into  a  hole  with  a  long 

article  such  as   a  stick, 
tliJ3  M  v    fc0  p^jj  ^e  ear, 

*l*M  v.  to  snatch  away,   to   seize  forcibly 

to  dispute  a  will,  to  counterclaim. 

^  v.  to  contradict. 

ilU^lJJJ  v.  to  measure  an  angle. 

ttlM  1414  \}vl\l)  n.  diagonal,  hypotenuse. 

Ill*  v.  to  tow,  to  tie  both  ends,  to  hang  up. 


Ivitk 
atu 

viae* 


(*) 


oa'fw 
tin*  iui 

A 

ttKM 

it 

uitu  in* 
iii4 


LIU  tlfl 

art?  ortffhw 
arfm,  yrfm 


491 

adj.  quickly,  nimbly. 

see  ms 

n.  stag,  deer,  v.  to  heap  up,  to  raise 

up. 
v.  to  sit  with  knees  up. 

see  kmm 

v.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid,  and  see  mi 

v.  to  walk   on   tiptoe,     v.  to   walk 

stealthily, 
adv.  nimbly,  stealthily. 

n.  sneak  thief,   burglar. 

adj.  handsome,  splendid. 

n.  pulpy  seeds  of  fruit,  d.  p.  of  ditto. 

n.  example,  manner. 

adv.  out    of  straight    line,  oblique, 

n.  example,  manner, 
v.  to  walk. 

adj.  ignorant,    as  coming  from  the 
forest  (2)  bucolic,  n,  bumpkin  lout. 

§  4    T.  Final. 
v.  to  drop  (of  liquid),  n.  drop. 

.  n.  rank,  title,  honour. 


492 

inu  tirf 

n.  full  dress. 

n«  art 

n.  half  dress,  morning  dress. 

■tin 

VltJfl 

v.  to  eat,  to  stuff,  (to  inferiors  hi 
anger),  to  push  in,  to  compress, 
to  load  again. 

v.  to  filter,  to  leak,  to  fall  in  drops. 

aw  u 

n.  offering. 

■»»3 

n.  measuring  rod. 

irwi 

n.  act  of  begging. 

vrnin 

n.  drop,  v.  to  drop. 

aimij  aw 

v.  to  move,  to  go,  to  walk,  to  march. 

a« 
a* 

v.  to  hold,  to  catch  hold,  to  seize,  to 

catch, 
v.  to  lengthen,  to  prolong,  to  stretch 

out. 
v.  to  restrain,  to  keep  hold. 

Vlllfl 

1 

v.  to  stop,  to  halt,  to  stay. 

wufiwh 

v,  to  rest ,  to  take  one's  ease. 

an?)1,  a« 

see  ynfi 

anmo 

n.  proper  time. 

awuiiM 

n.  justice,  honesty. 

yfi/ 

v.  to  fight. 

arartitifl/ 

n.  strategy,  scheme  of  war. 

aniwimT 

n,  battle 

tmtQu 


llOfl 

lltlOfl 

mm 

tlQA 
UOfl  IN 

won  tw 

.tlQfl  inu 

irnifi 
ivititm 


493 

n.  tactics. 

n.  battle  field. 

n.  long  measure  of  400  sens  or  ten 
miles. 

n.  top  point,  summit,  peak, 
n.  boil,  abscess. 

v.  to  drop  one  thing  on  another  (of 
liquids). 

adv.  more,  increased,  v,  to  be  in- 
creased. 

adv.  skilful. 

adv.  strict,  rigid,  absolute. 

n.  vehicle. 

adj.  crowded,  condensed,  compact. 

v.  to  stretch  ones  self,  to  make 
straight. 


uu  tiu 

till 

thi 


UU  HO 

viwi  vu 


§  5  N,  Final. 

n.  automaton,    machine,     a    charm 

made  of  paper, 
v.  to  see,  to  look  at,  to  view. 

v-  to    shorten,     adv.    wrinkled,     n. 

wrinkle, 
v.  to  retire,  to  give  up. 

adj.  angry-looking. 


494 


utytyw 

a  nun 
httim 
m 

m\i 
ihu  rvru 


uy 


nun 

U'A  Till 


HU  U014 


mi  n:ah 


uuwn 

A       % 


n.  fig-tree. 

n.  (1)  intoxication  produced  by  eating 
betel-nut,  (1)  convulsions,  V.  to 
touch,  to  push  against,  to  prop  uj> 

v.  to  play  with,  and  see  i\i\ 

adj.  beautiful,  brave,  strong. 

v.  fear,  to  be  afraid. 

v.  to  jest,  to  mock. 

n.  vehicle,  adv.  (1)  moveable,  moving, 
(2)  hanging,  pendulous. 

n.  extent,  distance. 

adv.  in  width,  space  of. 

v.  to  hear,  to  listen. 

n.  pleasure,  adj.  glad,  joyful,  pleased, 

adj.  annoyed,  vexed,  angry. 

v.     to    agree,    to    be    betrothed, 

v.  to  stand. 


{see  g. 


<Ltf£i£m 


v.  to  be  stock-still  with  terror, 
v.  to  stand  with  downcast  head. 

v.  to  keep  to  ones  word. 

n.  to  stand  at  ease, 
v.  to  get  up,  to  rise. 


495 


4 

aw 

A          A 

i 

A      n    !• 

Mi   LVI 

v  to  put  forward,  to  offer,    to  push? 

oat.  adj.  protecting 
)  v.  to  change  one  thing  for  another  at 

the  same  time,  (slang). 
v.  to  hold  out. 

au  intyif 

v,  to  hand  in  a  report,    to  render  ac- 
counts. 

v.  to  lay  an  accusation,   to  bring  an 

action, 
v.  to  go,  to  walk. 

ajaipi 

1 

n#  to  strut,  to  walk. 

vim*?  an 

adj.  soft,  yielding,  flexible. 

taw 

adj.  cool,  cold,  n.  evening. 

law  *ta 

adj.  refreshed,  happy. 

law  uJllMlllI  adj.  stiff',  stark. 

law 

v.  to  throw,  to  cast,  to  swing. 

aou 

BOW 

v.  (1)  to  pick  out  a  hole,  (2)  to  push 

into, 
adj.  jumping  up  and  down,  jolting. 

aou 

v.  to  return,  to  come  back,  to  start 

afresh, 
v.  (1)  to  turn  at  bay,  to  sftand  at  bay 

(2)  to  counter  plot,   (&)  to  return 

by  the  same  route. 

Hutm 
viatm 

see    mi  diKM 

v.  to  let  loose,  to  let  go,  to  make 
longer. 

496 


UQU,  OTW  U 

itjfiu,  won 
ttitro 

itJU 


UJJ  till 


mi,  mj  mil 

uu  lion 
~    to 


1 


W11D 

vitnu 

Willi 

wtnu  ww 
mum 


I*,) 

irrwf 


^^  .  sfi  urn 

v.  to  visit,  to  go  to  see. 

v.  to  begin  a  speech. 

v,  to  become  blunt,     adj.     broken, 

spoilt, 
adj.  lengthy,  protracted,  v.  to  lengthen 

§  6  P.  Final. 
adv.  flashily,  adj.  showy,  gay.  gandy. 

adj.  crushed,  broken,  torn. 

v.  to  defer,  to  wait,  to  put  oft" 

adj.  swaying,  flapping. 

adj.    rough,     rude,      bad-mannered, 
coarse. 

v.  to  curse,  to  revile,  adj.  bad -man- 
nered, ill-bred. 

v,  to  spite. 

v.  to  pick  up,  to  snatch,  n.  pinch. 

v.  to    pick    holes     in     a     person's 
character. 


497 


vmu  aw 


an 


am 

aWfl-,  UWm 

awn 

amirf 
au  an 
aii.au 
aiNiaiQ 


wan 


j  ui 


iau  itfao 

nau,  uau  ma 

aon 
aou  uau 
aou  ma 

aou 

imiu 

ivtaaii 


v*  to  borrow  trifles. 

v.  (1)  to  heal  up,  to  diminish,  (of  swel- 
lings or  abscesses),  (2)  to  lower, 
to  become  less. 

see    ym 

n.  maiden,  belle,  lady. 

n.  (1)  prince  or  princess,    (2)  young 

King,  crown  prince, 
n.  princess. 

adv.  often. 

v.  to  be  overtaken  by  bad  luck,  to  be- 
come poorer. 

see    ^tjto 

adv.  slowly,   n.  sound    of   beating  a 

soft  object  (ouom.) 
v.  to  sew,  to  stitch. 

n.  needle-work. 

n.  trick,  stratagem,  secret  art. 

adj.  bending,  flexible,  yielding, 

adv.  nearly  finished. 

v.  to  contract,  to  become  lower. 

v.  to  be  shaky,  to  be  ricketty, 

adj.  cold,  chilled. 

v.  to  tread  upon,  to  trample  on. 


498 

IMUUU  B403   v.  to  invade  a  country. 
Ill  lYIUtlll  th    n.  first  title  deed  to  land. 
M11U>  ItJU     adv.  slowly  nee   tntJ 


LIU    fJJJ 

awwi 

awn* 

tnw 

tnw  diu'rn 

vroiw  m.wn 
yu,  uw  situ 

aw 
in  uw 
•an  fiw 


im  tnvi 
vium  mu 


§  7.  M.  Final. 

u.  Jumna,  a  river  in  India, 

n.  Yama,  king  of  the  infernal  regions 

n.  time,  watch  of  the  night,  duration 
of  three  hours,  (2)  (Cambodian,) 
auspicious  day. 

n.  a  method  of  divination. 

n.  bag,  sack. 

v.  to  get  bolder. 

v.  to  despise,  not  to  respect,  to  make 

light  of. 
v,  to  smile,  to  grin. 

v.  to  guffaw. 

v,  to  borrow. 

v,  to  lend. 

v.  to  borrow. 

v.  to  lend  for   the    use    of   another 

person, 
adj.  awkward,  gauche,  clumsy* 

adj.  peevish,  v.  to  molest,  to  vex. 


499 


uaw 

uiiii 

K 

aw 

IWW  INTIll 

IMHJJ 

law 

law  QiJmn 

1 

aow 

aOW 

aow 

HOW 

l-i 

aow 

MW 

•  V;  to  open  a  little,  adj.  gay.  cheerful, 
v.  to  smile,  to  be  cheerful,  to  be  glad. 

v,    to  spread  out. 

n-  small  plait  of  hair. 

n.  supporter  of  priests,  n.  priest's  re- 
latives. 

n.  one  who  assists  the  priests. 

v.  to  agree,  to  ratify,    adj.  naturally, 
accustomed  to,  usually 

adj.  small,   middling,  v.   must,  to  be 

obliged, 
v.  to  dye,  to  dip. 

v,  to  repent, 

v.  to  enamel  gold. 

?JQW  lOlQ  ma  v.  to  doctor  up,  to  adulterate,  to  fake. 
WJON  iiViim      adj.  scanty,  tufted. 
Vmovi  n.  tuft,  clump. 

WJQW  *ta       v.  to  change  ones  mind. 

v.  to  visit,  to  pay  a  call  on,  adj.  first, 


maw 


better. 


WtlJJ  VM1  rin  v.  to  look  out  of  the  window. 

UJUN  lUUU      v.  to  pay  a  visit. 

tUH  adj.  half  melted,  half-molten,   v.  to 

melt,  to  liquify,  to  moisten. 


500 

L13J  IfJtl  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

imb  lUtl  Vimi  v.  to  jeer,  to  mock,  to  make  fun  of, 

W)U  n,  (1)  grand-mother,    (2)   title  of   a 
^  address  to  old  women. 

aiM  n    old  nun. 

Alii  UW  Wfi  n.  old  hag,  witch,  beldame. 

yiU  V)Qf\  n.  great  grand-mother, 

yilJ  v.  to  change,  to  displace,  to  remove. 

yiQ  adj.  long,  lengthy. 

ViyiQ  see    nv 

y^Qj  n,  ellipse,  oval. 

^  adj.  (1)  crumbling  to  pieces,    friable; 
^  (2)  lavish,  wasteful, 

llll  adj,  full,  round,  swollen. 

UtDU  adv.  continually. 

ygy  v.  to  digest,  to  break  into  pieces. 

ana  (na>  lo)  v<  to  sel1  or  to  buy  by  retail* 


huh 


v.  to  trickle  down,  to  drop  down,  to 
drip. 


Viuoa  adj.  having  a  little  hair. 

yQ£j  adj.  not  straight,  curved,  winding. 

MijQll  adv.  continually,  often, 

v.  to  do,  to  make. 
Mil  Ifl  adv.  why. 


my 


501 

LyilQ  v.  to  make  water,  to  pass  urine. 

\>WQ  yi  v-  to  heal,  to  cure. 

IVillllQ  n-  hawk,  kite. 

IVMUO  m\m  n-  sparrow-hawk. 

ivratiq  un  in  n-  falcon, 
itju/  ac^i'  beautiful,  handsome. 

lUll/lM  acU-  most  beautiful. 

l£L  n.  thin  skin,  pellicle,  covering. 

iao  T1I5W1     n-  manw- 
mo  imi  see  n:£j 

/ii  1/ 

IHO   MS1NT1Q  n.  pulp  of  the  cocoanut. 

WHO  n.  bait. 

lyo  v.  to   pull,  to    snatch,   to  drag  away 

violently,  to  full  by  force. 

IU0  W!U  adj.  ostentatious,  proud,  vain. 

11105  adj.  plenty,  plentiful,  abundant. 

mo  5   (ttWfl)  u-  gangrene. 

tlQiaiw'         see  ymw? 

yQ  v .   to  annoy,  to  make  angry, 

tio    UQ  tllll       n-  litter,  palanquin. 

*Q  *JQU  v    k°  en**ce»  to  make  to  love,  to  be 

*J  voluptuous. 


502 


fJQ  ta  v.  to  be  brave,    to   be    bold, 


yrj  adj.  much,  abundant, 

UQ  lyu  adj.  squirming,  wriggling,  crawling. 

an;  adj.  (I)  split  open,  (2)  plentiful. 

tlVIUS  r^)        adv,  slowly,  without  taking  an  inter- 
est in. 
IIH5,   LUIS  tail  V;  to  Jest,  to  jeer,  to  make  fun  of,  to 

laugh  at. 
WH1S  adv.  softly,  gently,  see  mm 


1 
Uli  7  71  §  1    Vowels  Final. 

T  R.  a  low  class  consonant. 

TO,  TOU  v.  to  wait,  to  await,  to  delay. 

?0  Mm  v.  to  be  in  the  presence  of. 

JO  a?  adv.  very  nearly ;adj.  very  weak,inferior 

yUQ  adj.  slight,  thin,  rubbed   off,  erased, 

pierced. 
TS  v,  to  knock  fruit  off  a  tree,  to  strike 

on  each  side  alternately. 
?ZT)Z  adj.  scattered  about,  numerous,  plen- 

151)1   \}l)         n-  the  year  of  the  Cock. 

jgfp  n.  a   thorny    tree    v.  to  repress,    to 

afflict,  to  be  disappointed. 


503 

TSfUl  v.  to  join  together,  to  connect. 

jSflU  v.  to  suspect,  to  doubt  ;  n,  chagrin, 

j*ffU  v.  to  mix;  adj,  miscellaneous,  mixed, 

mingled. 
TSmtl  adj.  rough. 

.«,-« -ro.-r,e,       v.  to  know  a  little  of  a  thing,  to  have 
a  smattering  ot. 

TSW  n.  large  bell,  temple-bell. 

y-^  n.  bunch  of  betel  nut. 

jM*Jj  v.  to  extinguish,  to  restrain  anger,  to 

be  quiet. 
TjjU  adv.  without  stopping,  v.  to  cry  out 

with  pain ;  adj.  hot,  warm,  ripe. 

TslflVITttt'         n-  (!)  fine  dust.  (2)  water. 
TSns   TSfH        a<^J-  abundant,  scattered  about. 
Ta,      1W  adj.  plentiful,  scattered  about. 

JSIMW  n-  (Malay)  prince. 

yc,^  adj,  level,  even,  v.  to  decorate. 

ISAM  v.  to  club  together,  to  co-operate. 

i:«W  m  v-  fco  fire  a  volley. 

IfflZ  n    gladness,  pleasure,  love. 

TSin  n.  chariot,  carriage,  car. 

JSnitun  n*  ^ost  °*  chariots  or  carriages. 


504 

Taw?  Twin 

n.  tooth. 

T:nn 

n.  cold,  fear,  dread. 

TCTM 

v.  to  be  sorry,  to  fear  a  little. 

ismi 

n.  sorrow,  grief. 

JOTOil 

adj.  weak,  exhausted. 

jmi 

n,  bamboo  mortar  for  rockets. 

tsmh 

n.  (1)  laths  of  the  roof,  (2)  sieve. 

rain 

n.  harrow. 

tsmh 

n.  bamboo  harmonica. 

jrintif. 

n.  (1)  enclosure  fence  (2)  bird  trap, 

jrwii 

v.  to  be  blown  down  (of  a  tree). 

tsuus 

n.  ship's  bottom,  keel 

T!1lf) 

v.  to  be  rumoured, 

j2jj  v.     to    expose    a    wrong-doer,      to 
"  i  expose  a  criminal. 

JSfl*  X\f\  n.  (1)  season,  (2)  menstruation. 

y^jjn  n.  (1)  concert  (2)  ballet,  v.  to  dance. 

TSIUSJ3  n#  verandah>  gallery,  balcony. 

^M^i  v,  to  be  changed,  to  renew,  to  bud. 

inifi  hm  v-  t0  moult 
janf»,'TanilQ/v.  to  be  scattered. 

TSllJfl  v.  to  burst,  to  explode. 


505 

JSUJfl  MW  v.  to  blast  rocks. 

Ofl  J5UJW  n.  bomb-shell. 

TSUfl  n.  story. 

TSlJlb  TSUOU  n.  custom,  habit,  fashion. 

TSlimii  n,  order,     row,    line;    adj.  in    good 

order,  well  arranged. 

HUM  adj.  aching,    tired,    sore ;  v.     to    be 

painful,  to  be  sore. 

KLM  W         adj.  vexed,  worried,  disappointed. 

TSUil  $1         adj.  bruised. 

TSUH  VIWf3^    adj.  purulent,  festering, 

TsllJW  v<  to  caress,  to  fondle. 

TSUI*]  v-  (!)  to    purge,  (2)    to  take    away 

some  part  (3)  to  spend;  n.  fringe, 
+  border,  edge. 

ISllia  0         v.  to  paint,  to  colour. 

HUH)  flu     v.  to   drive  elephants    from  the  en- 
closure. 
TSIJIH  GW      v.  to  break  wind. 

?Z\LY\Z  see    mumz 

Is*"1  v.  to  be  on  one's  guard,  to  take  care 

of  one'self. 
TSWIrf  n.  elk. 

nao  v.  to  fear. 


506 


7ZUZ  n.  section,  distance,  space,  stage  of 

*  i        .                              a  journey. 

'°,UI  n.  hanging  ornament,    chandelier. 

?"U1  int.  fool,  imbecile. 
«-» 

T"yiJ  v.  (1)  to  flutter.  (2)  to  gleam;  n.  bril- 
ls ^              liancy,  glitter. 

TST1  TSJ<$  Vg  to  be  anxious,  to  be  sick  at  heart. 

7*T  adv,  gently,  often,  gradually. 

?«^  v#  t0  wander,  to  move  about. 

i 

4  *u'  see    5tm 

3"?^  v.  to  giggle,  to  laugh. 

7t7^  v.  to  fasten  lightly. 

JSTQJ  adj.  (1)  pretty  (2)  yellow. 

721J4  adj.  bright,  clear;  n.  enjoyment- 

TSTinj  TSJIU  v    *°  ann°y>  to  disturb,  to  injure,  to 
make  a  nuisance  of  oneself. 

A 

7Z7U  n.  pleasure,   gladness,  joy  ;  adj.  full 

of  pleasant  odours. 

JSTQU  v.  to  difluse  odours. 

TSTQ  adj.  shaking,  trembling. 

7tiTfHl  adv.  continually. 

TSOfl  v.  to  confuse  things  learnt  by  heart. 

jSfm  v.  to  remember,  to  think  of. 

ilhl  V)  TSUlfl    n.  keepsake,  souvenir. 


507 

TSflfin  n.  wave,  breakers,  billows. 

j;m  v.  to  be  afraid,  to  fear. 

KICI4  v.  to  chop  down,  to  become  bolder. 

TZiOUfl  v-  to  eat  or  to  do  anything  gradually 

TSOQtb  ISOO*  adJ<  enticed,  deluded. 

?SQ>  ISO  n<  sun- 

7ZQQ\i  n.  Sunday. 

TSOOTTtU  n-  ray,  sunbeam. 

TSUQfl  n.  cross-road,  alley,  lane. 

ysq^  n.  a  tribe  of  Kareans. 

TW>  ?s!q        v-  to    take    care,    to    look  out,    to 

watch. 
JSOTJ  n.  hold  of  a  vessel. 

TWI3  (ni J  n.  freight,  charter-party. 

TSVIQ14  prep,  between,  in  the  midst  of. 

TSQ3  n    spinning-jenny. 

TSU/M  v.  to  suspect,  to  act  with  caution. 

Tsrfl  y^lll  adJ-  (x)  unhappy,  unhealthy  (2) 
scattered,  (3)  irritable,  peevish 
(of  sick  persons)  adv.  in  disorder. 

TSltffl  T#f<l       v-  to   walk  about   in  fear  of  danger. 

y^yi  adj.  solitary,    calm,    comfortable. 

Tslvimii  n'  a    ^ne    liea^hy    situation,  a  fine 

large  building. 


508 

JSIVITSW1  v.  to  wander  about. 

KVlfl  TSMU       adj-     (1)     destitute,     homeless     (2) 

trembling,  terrified. 
TSVM  adj.  tall,  straight,  pretty. 

T2UVW  n-  crack,  fissure   in   the  earth's  sur- 

face; adj.  cracked,  gaping. 
TSW03  TSUVW     v.  to  quarrel  a  little,  to  nag. 

T2VIV)  n.  pond,  marsh,  well. 

7ZW&U  adj.  quiet,  private,   secret- 


ISlVlfl 


v.  to  fly  away,  to  vanish. 


5*2^  n.  water  wheel,  chain  pump,  cotton 

T*MU  v.  to  evaporate,  to  open, 

7ZVnh  adj,  thirsty. 

Tslviib  TSVIQt)  acU-  starving,  weak    from    want    of 

^  food. 

T»1,I50fiT5tn  adj.    tired,  disgusted,  not    pleased 
with. 


TSlfltlfl 

s##    a:iBiifl 

n 

adj.  mouldy,  musty;  v.  to  stop 

Jin: 

n.  desire  for  the  married    state,  de- 
sire. 

n«,  im 

n.  King  adj.  royal. 

Tim 

n.  price,  value;     see  m» 

mnreius 

n.  royal  priests. 

509 


Tiflinirin 
njiuimf 
TiflirfW 
Tin,  iinu 

T15b  Til 
T1HU 

Tim 

TINT,  THUri 

T1Q 

Tlrf,  T1H 


TIM  WW 
T1HWt)rtJl 
TIM  IWnU 
Tltf  TlTTig 

T1»<hVi 

-4  ^ 
TlHTlty 

-4        • 
T1W  ^flU 

T1HWt)rf^n 


n.  a  title  of  the  King. 

v.  to   become    King,  to    succeed  to 

the  throne  ;  n.  coronation, 
n.  a  very  high  title  of  nobility. 

n.  palace  language,  court   language. 

n.  defect,  illusion  ;  adj.  impure,  de- 
filed, 
n.  row,  line,  way,  path. 

n.  Queen. 

n.  (1)  might,  power  (2)  dawn. 

n.  Rama, 

v.  to  attack,  to  tight,  to  injure. 

n.  (1)  company,  quantity,  mass, 
crowd,  (2)  beauty,  splendour,  (3) 
sign  of  the  Zodiac,  (4)  com- 
plexion, adj.  well-ordered. 

n.  Aries,  sign  of  the  Ram. 

n.  Taurus,  sign  of  the  Bull. 

n.  Gemini,  sign  of  the  Twins, 
n.  Cancer,    sign  of  the  Crab. 

n.  Leo,  sign  of  the  Lion, 
n.  Virgo,  sign  of  the  Virgin. 

n.  Libra,  sign  of  the  Balance. 

n.  Scorpio,  sign  of    the  Scorpion. 


510 


-4   J! 

m  nun 


n.  Sagittarius,  sign  of  the  Archer. 

n.  Capricornus,  sign  of  the  Goat. 

n.  Aquarius,  sign    of     the     Water- 
bearer, 
n.  Pisces,  sign  of  the  Fish. 
N.  B.  the  names  of  the  months   of  the  official 
calendar  are  formed  from  the  above  twelve  words. 


II* 

nun 

ninth  n*u 

nln 

niity 
niifi 
rwni 

JIM 


adj.  silly  foolish, 

adj.  belonging  to  the  nobility. 

n.  royal  decree,  royal  edict, 
n.  scent. 

adj.  belonging  to  royalty,  n.  wealth. 

n.  state  property. 

n.  (1)  frame  (2)  fender  of  a  boat. 

adj.  glad,  pleased. 

adj.  Peguan,   Mohn. 

adj.  leaving  work  unfinished. 

v.  to  pass  the  night. 

n.  a  fabulous  monster  that  is  sup- 
posed to  cause  eclipses  of  the 
sun  and  moon  by  eating  them  up 
n$  properly  means  the  head  of 
the  monster  and  An9  the  tail 
thereof,  node  of  the  moon. 


511 

Tl  v.  to  get  bolder,  to  be  happy. 

^'^  adj.  gay,  cheerful,  merry. 

7  v.  to  begin,  to  invent,  n.  origin. 

7^  n.  foe,  enemy. 

I  n.  length,  adj.    oval. 

3*rfl  v.  to  wait;  to  halt. 

*  v-  to  march,  to  walk,  to  move. 

*  &-* 

T?  TTfl  n.  sound  of  children  playing  (onom). 

*TNG  n.  troops,  forces,  army,  soldiers. 

X  adv.  (1)    gradually,      eventually  (2) 
rather  quickly,  coming  straight  to 
A  the  point. 

WT  v.  to  turn  down   a  lamp,    to  damp  a 
fire  ;  adj,  dim  not  bright. 

nf*b  V\Hl  a.  ottering,  sacrifice. 
t]fl1  ITIUWyw  n.  tax,  court-fees,  duty. 

?fl  v.  to  pull  down,  to  break  up. 

VITO,  tp  (1)  con.  or  (2)  sign  of  the  question. 

T  v.  to  wash  to  clean,    to   take  out,  to 
1        ^  throw  away. 

T^5  7^  adj.  clear,  bright,  splendid,   magnifi- 
1      ^  cent,  agreeable. 

7V)Z  n,  noises  made  by  animals. 

T^lTfB  adj.  beautiful,  fine,  good. 


<* 


512 


?mty 

as,  such. 

3" 

n.  hole,  orifice. 

n.  nostrils. 

7* 

Tib  TtUti 

see    p 
n.  rupee. 

t 

adj.  dull-coloured,  indistinct,  rubbed 

T 

out. 

j>  7  m 

v.  to  know,  to  understand. 

v.     to     know      the       thoughts     of 
others. 

v.  to  feel,  to  understand. 

T'flfU 

11    <* 

v.  to  be  thankful,  to  be  grateful. 

7  m 

v.  to   see    through  a  person,  to  see 
through  a  thing. 

t|fl,  tpfl, 

SjflS  see    r»$\z 

^ 

see    ^f? 

W       ^ 

adj.  honest,  just. 

tpitllQ 

adj.  not  young. 

tf\  m7 

ought  not  to. 

vf\ha 

n.  one  who  conquers. 

t]l» 

n.  hermit. 

tn^.T* 

n.  autumn. 

<WT>  VITWT1 

adj.  beautiful,   splendid;   adv.   gaily 

513 


iTfU 

> 

itIt 

ITTQU 

IT»  ITTOW 
UT 

UI  (lit)) 

It 
\i 

\r 

It 

InJni: 

1 


TVIPI 
ITVIH 

It 


n.  line,  track,  writing, 
n.  fine  dust,  odour,  scent. 

n.  (1)  grasshopper,  locust,  (2)  a 
kind  of  cake,  (3)  a  kind  of  musi- 
cal instrument. 

adj.  inclined,  not  straight,  doubt- 
ing, undecided;  adv.  in  disorder, 
out  of  line,  spread  about, 

v.  to  wander,  to  stray. 

v.  to  draw,  to  sketch,  to  paint. 

n.  metal,  mineral,  ore  ;  v.   (l)to  run 
straight  towards,  (2)to  pare,  to  cut 
n.  mine. 

n.  (1)  lice  vermin    (2)  outline,  circle, 

(3)  marks  of  nobility.  ^ 

n.  acre,  farm,  plantation;  d.  p.]  of  (fields 

adj.  poor,  needy,  lacking. 

adj,  swollen,  having  no  strength. 

n.  disease,  sickness. 

n.  agriculture. 

adj    feeble,  weak,  having  no  strength 

n.  (1)  blood,   carmine   (2)  a  kind  of 

fish,  see   lawi 
n.  a  species  of  deer. 

adv.  continually,  without  [.stopping 
without  interruption,going  straight 
to. 


514 

IT1  pro.  we,    I. 

if  1  adv.  without  stopping ;  v.  to  keep  on 

^  doing  a  thing. 

IT1  adv,  eagerly,  repeatedly,  urgently;  v. 
.    u  to  disturb,  to  hurry  up,  to  arouse. 

T1,  ?11V)1  v.  to  dance,  to  act. 

Tlfllty?  Tllflty  adj.  annoyed,   vexed,  wearisome;  v. 
to  irritate,  not  to    undertake  one's 
duty, 
fimnj  VI         adj.  discordant,  ear-splitting. 

full  see    rju 

T11QU,  fTVJttl  v*  ^°    tllink    of;  adj.  troubled,    dis- 
quieted. 
flflW  adj.  by  ones    self,  private. 

f  IfiQU  n-  a  species  of  scented  flower. 

flfllJ  v'  ^°  se^  *n  or(^er'  n-  order,  tier,  line. 

see   gj-j^j 
JITOQW  n    dramatic  performance  with  spears 

T1U0U  v.  to  loosen. 

Tllllty,  Timy  v    t0  tight,  to  make  war  against. 

rilW  n.  sun. 

TIlWTTWfl         n.  demoniacal  possession. 

T1W3  v.  to  think  of,  to  meditate,  to  ponder, 

•  to  speak  of. 

T1TNIIUI  v>  tn   j^eep  on   speaking  about  one 

thing,  to  harp  on  one  string. 
flttWM  v.  to  spread  out  the  tail   (of  peacocks) 


515 

TlWflU  n.  a  kind  of  theatrical  performance. 

fltWU,  71W)U  v.  to  blow  gently,  to  puff,  to  fan. 

T1N3J1  n.  a  small  flat  drum  with  one  head. 

I1WI  adj.  soft, 

nwsuin  n.  toothache,  dental  abscess. 

71  adv.    continually,    steadily,  uninter- 

:  «       o  %   o  «         ruptedly. 
rUT?  TIT  nlTadv.   slowly,  gradually. 

ujj  :n  §  2-  K-     FlNAL- 

jn  adj.  confused,  disarranged,    tangled 

overgrown,      untidy,    scattered 
about;     n.  after-birth. 

ynig  n.     forest,      wood,      dense     forest. 

yni«.  adj.    full  of  rubbish. 

n.  ruins;     adj.  entangled,  confused. 

v,  to  love,  to  like;  n.  a  kind  of  tree, 
*.  /   ^  «/  lacquer. 

Trill,  TfW  v#  to    take    care    of,    to  guard,    to 

^    ,  watch. 

TtllPiT  v.  to  love,  to  wish,  to  desire, 

^W  n.  a  species  of  shrub. 

TflllT  n.  armpit. 

TfiHl  v.  to    cure,    to  guard,    to  watch,  to 

nurse,  to  keep,  to  take  care  of. 
^fi  n.  root,    foundation  ;    v.  to     vomit, 


516 


HnnSQty        n.  collar-bone. 

nrart,  nrawL.  ^^4,  ogre, 
rmlim  ) 


nnow 

v.  to  belch. 

riming 

n.  main  root,  tap  root. 

nroieti 

n.  rootlets. 

rw 

see    jin: 

Tfl  "> 


x\vm 
x\tm 


adv.  slightly,  gently,  slowly,  tapping 
lightly.  " 

n.  shower. 

n,  planet,  star,   favourable  moment 

v.  to  invade,  to  advance,  to  push  on, 
to  go  forward. 


4 


in*Tnwin  lUm  Botanjy  tre6f  flora- 


Trramqi 
rmwo 

VlTTWTn 

'  am 

UTflW 


n.  dryad. 

n.  pilgrimage  of   priests  to  a  jungle. 

v.  to  disturb,  to  invade,  to  injure. 

v.  to  fidget. 

adj.  first,  original,  beginning. 

n.  ploughing  ceremony. 


517 


aim™ 


UTtllTW  IMJfl 

r  aaj.  nrst,  original. 

lin,  lintaa 

n.  disease,  illness,  malady* 

linriti 

n.  fatal  disease. 

ion 
ifinusln 

n.  (1)  pulley,  (2)  a  kind  of  four  foot- 
ed animal, 
n.  iron  block. 

yuan 
wn  (W) 

(int.)  used  with  the  negative  having 
no   particular    meaning. 

n.  a  kind  of  small  bamboo. 

iTun 

v.  to  call,  to  shout. 

iitin  uu 

v.  to  demand  payment. 

lion 

n.  bamboo-floor,  fence,  palisade; 

n.  a  kind  of  fish  trap,  garden. 

111!    W 

§  3.  Ng.  Final. 

T0P»»  W 

n.  yellow  gum,  gamboge. 

n.  content,    desirous     of      married 

state, 
n.  nest,  den  a    kind  of  timber  tree, 
v.  to  build,  to  arrange,    to  adorn, 
to  decorate, 
v.  to  annoy,  to  disturb    to  injure,  to 

bully,  to  vex,  to  tease, 
n,  button  hole. 

ftiin 

n.  scurf,  dandruff'. 

n.  track-law. 

518 


WW 

7im 


n.  rays;    adj.  shining. 

n.  cooking     utensil      for    steaming 

cakes, 
n.  bee  hive. 

see    m 

v.  to  transfer  work  owing  to  laziness; 
v.  to  get  another  to  do  the  work, 
to  be  dissatisfied,    to  be  worried. 

see    fmn 


H<W,  H<fc|n    n-  rays;    adj.  shining. 

NfflU  adj.  possessed  by  devils,  bewitched. 

r5<faT,I3<llin  v.  to  decorate,     to  establish  ;     adj. 
radiant,  shining. 
v.  to  pull  up,  to  pull  tightly  to  govern, 
to  do  a  thing  in  place  of. 

see    r\m 


HOG 
T3I0 
in 


in  *n 
rwrrnu 

imrwinu 
m  uu 


v.  to  wait,  to  delay. 

n.  conduit,  trough,  roof  gutter,  spout; 

adj.  confusedly,  rather  obscure;  v. 

to  stir  a  thing  over  the  fire;  d.   p. 

of  planes,  fire  crackers,  abaci  and 

harmonicas, 
adj.  beautiful,  fine. 

see    ifaxiu 

adv.  shortly. 

n.  stock  of  a  gun,  limber  of  a  cannon* 
gun-carriage. 


519 


TUQO 

in 
him 
hi  mtjiti 
fumti 
hi  won 

T3HU,  UiT\ 

1  ^ 


n.  reward,  recompense,  prize. 

n.  form,  shape,  sketch,  rough  copy, 

draft, 
n.  meshes  of  a  net,  a  net. 

v.  to  draft- 

n.  body,  shape,  skeleton. 

adj.  short  in  stature. 

v.  to  be  deserted,   to  desert,  to   be 
without;  adj.  ruined. 

n.  a  kind  of  small  mouse. 

v.  to  fasten,  to  tie;  adv.  tightly. 

adj.  untidy,  confused,  spread  about, 

entangled, 
n.  day  break,  dawn. 

adj.    tomorrow;     adv.    early  on  the 
next  day. 


TWO 


S^tiQH    )■      n.  day  break,  dawn. 


n-  shining;  v.  to  produce  rays  of  light, 
to  be  prosperous,  to  get  on  well. 

v.  to  radiate,  to  produce  rays. 

n.  rainbowr,    length;    adj,  stretching 

forward  in  a  line, 
length  and  breadth. 


520 


Inmio 


v.  to  hurry  up,    to  be  in  a  hurry,  to 
urge,  to  hasten. 

v.  to  ask  for  payment  of  a  debt,  to  dun 
n.  strength,  power,  force. 

n.  sieve  strainer;  adj.  torn  to  pieces. 
n-  vulture. 

n.  warehouse,  godown,  buildings 
other  than  houses,  pavilion;  d.p.  of 
theatres  and  other  places  of  amuse- 
ment. 

n.  foundry. 


jam 

n.  temporary  pavilion. 

It^wi 

n.  stable. 

n       ! 

n.  pigsty,  pig  abbatoir. 

\ut 

n.  rice  mill. 

n.  temporary  kitchen. 

l«(tafl 

n.  church. 

1«mii 

n.  alms-house. 

^T41J0V 

n.  gambling  den,  gambling  house. 

174ITII1J 

n.  school. 

521 


"V1  *^  J 

IJWINW         n.  printing  office. 

liaiflOU         n.  sawmill, 

llWb  lnQQ  n.  cow-shed. 
lvtT4?1vmiViT*  adj,  thin,  delicate,  not  crowded 
JIM 


MUSI 

MMlYn 

MWIH 


adj.  second,  not  first  quality,  subor- 
dinate; n.  assistant,  v.  to  support 
to  receive. 

n.  saucer. 

n.  sore  on  the  foot. 

n.  shoes,  boots,  slippers, 

n.  way  of  cutting  the  hair. 


MMKIBO  (W)    v-  *°  t^ke  a  snack 
MM 


TtMILH 


MM 

MMflfIT    i 
ftMWIM 

MM  inin 

TOW 
?Q0 


no 


n.  ditch,  irrigation  trench,   passage 

track, 
adj,  ragged,  shabby,  hanging. 

v.  to  cry   out,     to   shout,     to  roar, 
to  make  a  noise. 

v.  to  sing. 

v.  to  call. 

see    ii  m 

n,  ear    of    paddy  or    corn;    d.p.  of 

ditto, 
n.  hive. 

v.  to  fall  down, 


522 


TO-il 


It) 

inn  na 

A 
ITtM 

ITtM 

IT4,  lT*fl 

mi  in 

T<W| 

in 
in 

mnu 

s 

nuwf 


mini 
fifm: 


adj.  withered,  falling  down. 

v.  to  arrange,  to  set  in  order,  side  by 
side;  d.p.  of  packets  of  ceri  leaves. 

v.  to  compose;  n.  composition, 
essay. 

adj.  here  and  there. 

adj.  bright,  shiny,  radiant, 

n.  story,  history,  tale,  account,  chro- 
nicle, 
adj.  clear,  bright. 

adj.  happy,  content,  enjoying,   glad. 
§  4.  T.  Final. 

v.  to  decorate,  to  make,  to  compile; 

adj.  pretty,  beautiful, 
v.  to   water,    to    sprinkle    to  give  a 

sign  of  anger, 
n.  vehicle,  carriage,  gharry,  cab. 

n.  bicycle. 

n.  tramcar. 

n.  victoria  phaeton. 

n.  van,  waggon,  cart,  omnibus. 

n.  train,  locomotive. 

n.  taste. 

n.  washerman,  dyer. 

n,  reign. 


523 


TflU 

n.  night,  moon. 

n.  silver,  money. 

*h&  13 

n.  realm,  territory,  country,  kingdom. 

tJuio 

n.  government. 

in 

v.  to  squeeze,  to  embrace,  to  tie,  to 
fasten. 

TWWMUfl  n.  belt,  girdle. 

Twn,TWWlQCI  n.  creeping  plants. 

I  WW  n.  dark  night. 

II  TWlffhlNCI  n.  red  woollen  cloth. 
f*W,  ?W,TWTTKt  see    m& 

TWWWTU  n.  three  kinds  of  precious  stones. 

TWU  n.  crystal,  gem,  glass. 

II  TWWIItun,  n.  jewel-casket. 

TPlulnrtMVITrfTl  n.  official  era,  dating  from  the  found- 
ation, of  Bangkok  a.d.    1781, 


irn>  irniin 

^    ?n>  Etniftn- 

TflUI 

n.  street,  road  for  carriages. 

TrfW 

n.  rays,  light,  shining. 

T»gi 

n.  county,  district- 

vra?Hgini 

WMUt. 

I  n.  treasury. 

524 


JH,  Ills;,  nm  n.  a  common  prefix  meaning  royal 
(many  of  the  words  will  be  found 
without  the  prefix). 
King's  daughter,  princess. 

poetical  composition  by  the  King. 

confiscation,  punishment  from  the 
King, 
royal  treaty, 

lion. 


n. 


n. 


n. 


rartnu 
Tn«Q«(vniflw)n' 


n. 
n. 
n. 


royal  family. 

title   of  the  King's  great  grand 

children. 

Royal  palace. 

work  for  the  government. 


inuran 

Tiffin 

TifdW 

rarmu 

nflvitu«n 

rifUty 


•  n.  government  gazette. 

n.  King's  nephew, 
n.  ambassador, 
n.  confiscation. 

n.  umbrellas  and  standards  for  a  royal 

ceremony, 
n.  credentials. 

n,  King's  abode. 

n.  punishment  by  the  King, 
n.  executioner. 


525 

Tlflinu  n.  royal  litter,  state  palanquin. 

Tl11\im  n-  crown  property. 

T\%NTU  n#  ^aws  °^    Jus^ce   ^at    the    King 

^  ought  to  observe. 

TlUfallJP)  n.  crown  property. 

nn  v.  to   pour   down,    to  spread  about, 
to  throw. 

jlWIfl  n.  girdle,  belt. 

TIHflT,  TW  n-  night>  night-time. 

Titf$T  n-  inhabitants,  people,  population. 

IW  tf  fiQ3  n*  P^es»  haemorrhoids. 

IfliflQ4*n  n'  bleeding  piles. 


qn-B 

n.  power,  strength,  ability. 

jqmfjpiw' 

adj.  most  powerful. 

IhUI,    TWIT. 

V  adj.  jealous,  furious,  quick  to  anger. 

<4 

v.  to  lengthen  by  beating,   by    pres- 
sing and  by  pulling. 

Tf\  C4T 

v.  to  iron. 

Tfl  WW 

v.  to  milk. 

V» 

adj.  moving  little  by  little. 

Till 

1 

v.  to  interfere,  to  extinguish,  to  close 

526 


79)  W1W 

ion 


v.  to   rub,  to  clear,  to  slide,    to  slip, 
v.  to  draw  a  curtain. 

n.  rhinoceros. 

n.  splendour,  magnificence. 

v.  to   rescue,  to  be  saved ;  adj.  safe, 


free;  n.  joists. 
7Qf\j  Tin  ITQ    adj.    quick,  active,  brisk. 


UUF) 


adj.  evenly. 
lTn,l?rf>IThri*v-  to  stop'    t0  leave  °ti' 

llll  JU  §  5-  N-  FlNAL- 

v.   to  urge,  to  hurry,  to  be  in  a  hurry; 

adj.  bad  mannered, 
n.  battle,  campaign. 

v.  to  draw  back,  to  retreat,  to  shorten 

v.  (1)  to  withdraw,  (2)  to  beat,  to  whip 

n.  hole,  chimney, 
n.  sledge,  sleigh  • 
v.  to  be  sorrowful,  to 'grieve. 


TU 

nunn 

TU 
TUB 

vnm 


see    rmc\\ 

sec    jrvw 

adj.  headstrong,  obstinate,  pig-headed 

nty,  nty  tow  v,  to  fight- 


Twna 

TU 


527 

TIN  v.  to  rush  in,  to  chop,  to  cut,  to  prune* 

Till  n.  gnat;  v.  to  be  desirous  of. 

T1U  n,  shop,  store,  platform,  scaffolding. 

TIM  ifl  n.  grocer's  shop. 

7M  v.  to  pour  out  gently. 

?\l  n.  small  gnat. 

jU  n.  pleasure;  adj.  happy,  contented 

TU  IT<3  a(lj-  cheerful,  joyful. 

?U  v.  to  push  on,  to  urge  on. 

<\ 

7MH1  v-  to  purge. 
i 

TU  adj.  young,  growing  up. 

TM  WIN  adj.  adolescent  (of  men) 

is  v  ' 

TU  $1Q  adj.  adolescent  (of  women) 
IW  m  PIT1Q  fill  adj.  of  equal  age. 

1/ 

L^  v.  to  hide,  to  conceal. 

?EU  v.  to  chop,  to  cut. 

TQVi  v.  (1)  to  float  along,  to  swoop,  to  hover 
(of  birds)    (2)  to  strain  through  a 
^  sieve,  to  wash,  to  dolly. 

TQU  adj.  hot,  troubled. 

?QU  h  ad j  anxious,  vexed,  wearied,  in  trouble 

jqW  adj.  in  disorder;     v.  to  break  up   a 

crowd,  to  fry  a  thing  over  the  fire. 


528 

JQWIT  adj.  on  the  edge  of  a  quarrel,  in  dis- 

order, dishonest,  not  true. 
j'qu  adj.  crumbling,  brittle. 

jjHU  v.  to  learn,  to  study,  to  inform  ( ad- 

dress from  inferior  to  superior) 

IVIIUty  n-  dollar,  medal,  orders,  decoration. 

^ft  n.  house,  dwelling;  d.p.  of  clocks 

and  watches, 
ITQTi^l  n.  jail,  prison. 

n.  dower  house. 


ITtM  VIA 

tTQw  mil 

ITtM  UMQM 


.n,  setting,  bezil. 


ITOw  HW  n-  shape  of  the  hair. 

ITOU  IfWUll  n-  caravan  (of  gipsies) 

ITOW  l?W  n-  amount,  sum  of  money. 

ITOU    (llPl)  n-  a  kind  °^  disease. 

llli  ftl  §  6.    P.  Final. 

JU  v.  to  fight,  to  make  war  with. 

TD  flQU  y-  ^°  annoy,  to  molest,  to  disturb. 

yjjUj  v.  to  wriggle  about,  to  writhe. 

v.  to  receive,  to  accept,  to  confess. 

to  acknowledge. 
Til  iH  v.  to  serve. 

fiillTSmw      v.  to  partake  of,  to  eat. 


TU 


TU  WO 

Til  IVtWI 

TU  IVIQ 

Tuihn 

TU  <vn 

TU  MCU 

ih  Ttu 

TU  Wfl  flflU 

TU  €h 

^  ^ 


529 

v.  to  fight  with,  to  quarrel  with. 

V.  to  contract  for  work,    to  make  a 

contract,  to  tender  for. 
v.  to  acknowledge  a  salutation. 

v,  to  accept,  to  obey  orders,  to  agree 

v.  to  take  employment.  L         * 

v.  to  accompany  a  song. 
>-v,  to  be  responsible,  to  guarantee. 

v.  to  order,  to  speak,  to  say; 

n.  order,  command. 


TU  lllw  (ifiu  v.  to  confess,  to  plead  guilty. 

TU  LQT  v.  to  go  on  duty,"  to  take  duty. 

Til  rffl  v.  to  keep  the  Buddhist  precepts. 

T1U?  T1U  IHJU  adj.  flat,  level. 

V)  T1U  n.  plain,  table  land,  level  ground. 

A 
*1U  TU  adj.  flat,  level, 


v.  giant. 


rmunsV 

Tu  v.  to  confiscate,  by  order  of  the  King. 

TU  T1HU1V1Q  v-   to  confiscate. 

WTu,  TU  Tfi  v.  to  urge,  to  hasten,  to  hurry. 

TU  vif  adj.  obscure,  dusty,  dark, 


530 

Til  n.  (1)  d,p.  of  priests,    (2)  image, 

statue,  appearance, 
n.  carving. 


n.  photograph. 

n.  appearance,  form,  shape,  stature. 

n.  drawing  or  painting. 

adj,  wrought  (of  metal)  n,  (1)  appear- 
ance, decorations,  (2) identification 
n.  pictures.  [paper  for  cattle. 

Til  JniNWHUfl  n.  marionette,  automaton. 
TQD  adv.  around,  round,  circular,  all  over. 

TOU  PI0U  adj,  skilful  in  management,  generous, 

/  <*  \         .    T  [not  selfish. 

TQU  r»  (wJll)  n-  circle.  L 

jQy  v,  (1)  to  gather  up,  to  add  together, 

to  hold  up,  to  heap  up,(2)to  hasten. 
TQ11  TOW  v.  to  add  together,  to  make  a  total, 

<4 


ITtlU  ad  j .  even,  level,  in  order,  well  arranged 

LTilD  ITU 3  v.  to  compile,  to  make,  to  arrange. 

iniU  TOU  acll-  well  behaved,  well  arranged,  neat 

IUJ  1JJ  §  7.  M.  Final 

jy  v.  to  smoke  (of  a  fire),  to  steam. 


TIN 
IN 


?u  h  ihn 


^ 


IN 
ItTW 

Ira 

TIN 
TON  Irt 


531 

adj.  agreeable,   pleasing,  joyful,  de- 
light, 
n.  umbrella,  shade,   parasol 

adj.  pleased,  delighted,  n.  joy,  eon- 
tent;  n.  Eama,     a  Hindoo  deity, 
adj.  near,  close;  n.  edge,  bank,  shore, 
rim;    adv.  by  the  side  of. 
n.  lip. 

v.  to  come  in  a  crowd,  to  tlock  to- 
gether, to  act  together,  to  act  in 
unison. 

adj.  warm,  tepid. 

n.  waning  of    the  moon;    adj.    dark; 

v.  to  pass  the  night, 
v.  to  rest,  to  stop. 

v.  to  rush  at. 

v.  to  fight, 

v.  to  cover  up,  to  collect. 

adj.  not  full,  partly  empty. 

n,  total,  sum;  v.  to  add  together. 

v.  to  agree;  adj.  together;   n.  medi- 
cine bag  (of  doctor), 
adj.  being  of  the   same  mind,  true, 
unanimous. 


TONdRllrf   f  v*  *°  ^e  married>  *°  cohabit. 


JQWlliriOlU 


532 

\7tlU  pro.  we,  I;  n.  brother,  elder  brother. 

IXU14  adj.  charming,  pretty,  neat- 

ly iu  a  kind  of  disease,  shingles,  (herpes- 

^  zonaria.) 

ITW  v.  to  begin,   to   commence;   adv.  in 

the  beginning,  originally. 

§  8.    Diphthongs  Final. 

n.  row,  line,  list;  adj.  at  intervals, 
spaced  out;  d.p.  of  letters,  docu- 
ments and  law  suits. 

n.  placed  here  and  there,  scattered 
about, 

n.  section,  stage  of  a  journey ;  adv. 
here  and  there,  continually. 

n.  report,  register,  accounts. 

n,  debit  side  of  a  ledger, 
n.  credit  side  of  a  ledger 

n.  a  kind  of  poetry  ;  v#  to  wander 
here  and  there,  to  change  mas- 
ters, to  pronounce  a  spell  or 
charm,  to  cast  a  spell. 

if  fit]  adj.  zigzag,  crooked;  v.  to    go   here 

and  there,  to  wander  aimlessly. 

f^iy  adj.    cruel,   savage,    fierce,  harmful, 

serious,  fatal. 
A  Till  int-  whatever    may   be    the    conse- 

quence, come  what  may  (express- 
ing anger);  adj.  changeable,  fickle. 


U3J 

IftJ 

nu 

nu 

lu 

rm  vm 

Tin  nu 

tin 

4- 

TU 

J1U  Til! 

nti 

538 

HQ  n.  clothes  lines,  banister;  adv.  near, 

con.  as  if,  as  it  were.  £olose  ta 

n    edge  of  jungle, 
n.  chronicle,  history,  story,  tale, 
n.  crack,  cleavage. 
v.  to  become  unfriendly. 

adj.  on  the  point  of  dispute;  v.  to  be 

angry  with, 
n.  strip,  stripe;   adj.  ragged,  having 
n.  ragged  pieces.    '      [Jagged  edges. 

n.  scratches. 

adj.  crumbling,  breaking  up,    falling 

down, 
adj.  (l)clumsy,slow,(2)lavish,wasteful 

adv.  quickly,    without  stopping. 

adv.   quickly,  fast;  adj.  speedy, quick 

n,  bastard  cardamom, 
n.  snare  for  birds. 

v.  not  to  be  interested  in,  to  neglect, 

to  be  left  alone, 
v.  to  fade,    to  wither  to   spread,    to 

scatter,    to  sprinkle. 

v.  to  let  down  a  rope   slowly,  to  pay 

out  a  rope, 
v.  to  be  weak,  to  be  feeble. 


T1Q  TC  Q1 

J1Q  1J1 

A 

no  ITtM 

is 

T1Q 

riQ  jin 

riQ  mu 

TQ  UK 

TQ  JQtl 

IB 

i 

fa  na 
fa  liJ 

d 

ITQ 

IIQ 

UK) 

l?an 

1th 

Ira  won 

lia  U.T-3 

534 

TflU  n.   trace,  track,   mark,  vestige,  trail. 

Jflil  (vfn)  n.  foot  print. 

TflU  UHQ  n.  scar,  mark  left  by  a  scar  or  wound. 

T01I  Du  n.  flaw,  defect. 

Tfltt  \t\  n.  furrow. 

JOO  adj.  worn  out,  blunted,  breaking  at 

u  the  edges. 

TQU  adj.  hundred;   v.  to    thread,  to  ar- 

range. 

TOSJ  Tl?f)<3  v.  to  string  together,  to  thread,  to 
make  up  a  story. 

TQy  101  acU«  one  hundred  and  one. 

jqy  adj.  rich,  wealthy  ;  n.  gain. 

TQU  TU  acU-  gen%'    nioderatly. 

*  Q  n.  rigging  ;  adj.  conical,  oval,  point- 
j  ed,  tapering,  slender,  well  turned. 

ITHQtttt  n.  strength. 

ITUQTfl  acU-  covered  with    rubbish  or  weeds 

entangled,  confused. 
Ufl<y  adv.  dilatory,  slowly,  continually. 

ITO  if  il  Tlti    acU-  s  cattered  about,  spread  about; 

'  adv.  here  and  there,     confusedly, 

iffl  n.  boat,  vessel;     (in  chess)  n.  castle 

jl  .  &                        ,  .                            [or  rook. 


Iffl  filliU       n.  steamship, 
ife  L140         (Eng.)  IV 
ITOfSOl         n-  Punt- 


iff)  U4CI         (Eng.)  Mail  boat. 


ni 


,  vestige,  trail. 


scar  or  wound. 


ical,  oval,  point- 
ier, well  turned. 


ITO  111 

non 


imn  ) 


iionain 

110  ITM 

^         c* 

ITO  ITO 


535 
n.  steam  launch. 

n.  state  barge. 

n.  pontoon. 

n,  a  boat  that  carries  a  special 
messenger  to  convey  the  King's 
orders. 


ito  m       j 

ITO  M1TO0  J 


ITO  Inow 


tTO  flOW 
ITO  III 


ITO  rf$VW 


n.  dug-out. 

n<  racing  skiff,  gig. 

n.  warship,  man  of  war. 

frtM  LTD  TU    n-  fleet,    squadron. 

n.  torpedo  boat,  destroyer* 

adj.  faint  coloured,  dull,   not  clear. 

adj.    rusty,      forgotten,    (of    know- 
ledge), 
adj.  incurable. 

v.  to  belch. 

adv.  loudly,  without  motive. 

adj.  bad  mannered,  clumsy,  gauche 
^  boorish. 

1q  adj.  quickly,  increasing  in  speed. 


A 
ITO 

ITO 

ITO  M 
ITO 

ITO 

no  in 


UT: 


536       . 

TO  adj.  leaky;    v  to.  leak. 

TQ  n.  fence,  hedge. 

v.  to  exchange;  n,  a  kind  of  beam 
for  the  foundation  of  a  house. 

^2  v.  to  clip ,  to    indent ,  to  nibble;  n. 

a  kind  of  bean. 

IJ1S  T1U  v.  too  great,  adj,  vixenish,  shrewish. 

fjn  see    x§ 

t|W>  t]?ti         n.  frying  pan. 

fiflin  v.  not  to  be  loved  any  longer. 

o|yjy  n.  heart,  mind. 

«Wf|  n.  lump  of  stone,    hillock;  adj.  lar- 

'  ger,  better. 

Ij^rtlU  v.  to  be  disturbed;  adj.  troublesome. 


ft 

Uli  0  (11  §  1.  Vowels  Final. 

q  L.  a  low  class  consonant, 

^g  v.  to  allure,  to  attract,  to  entice. 

Jfl  „  J  v.  to  speak  indistinctly, 

v.  to  deceive. 


GO  0<M 


n.  wheel;  v.  (1)  to  roll,  (2)  to  jest, 
to  make  fun  of. 


537 

W1B  v.  to   pare  down,    to  clip,     to  chip. 

to  cut. 
Wit)  v.  to  cast  metals. 

HZ  v.  to  let  go,  to  give  up,  etc;  adj.  one 

by  one,    one,  two  at  a  time,    each. 
QZllZUZ  n.  tooth. 

0200  adj.  beautiful,    white. 

firmifl  n-  climbins  Plant- 

flSNI  n.  time. 

fiscnli  adj-  to  become  careless  and  rash. 

OSfll  adj.  slow. 

11501  flSCU  v-  t0  hesitate. 

fl;on  n.  a  tribe  on  the  North  of   Siam. 

flSlJfl  v-  to  rumour. 

flsH  adj.  light,     short,     small;    n.    light 

i  syllables  in  poetry. 

flSfllvW  n.  light  punishment. 

fl'lVlll,   Cislu    n.  pretty,    beautiful.    See  arifisw 

flSfh  adj.  affected, troubled;  adv.in  difficulty 

(ISflSflSflfl        v-  ^°    wander   in  mind;    adj.  stam- 
mering,   confused. 
ClSflhciSOU         n.  emotion,  mental  trouble, 

flSUOn  n-  Cambodia. 


538 


ctscton 

n.  (1)  breakers,    waves  (2)    boil. 

oscta 

adv.  fast. 

034* 

n.  stag. 

n.  a  kind  of  instrument  for  weaving 
cloth;  v.  to  be  giddy,  to  be 
dizzy. 

adj.  loose,  wide. 

1 

n,  castor-oil  plant   (ricinus). 

osiiu 

n,  comedy,    pantomime. 

osiuo 

v.  to  do,  to  be  busy  at  work. 

CISlfM 

v.  to  knead. 

OSVH 

n.  pleasant  sound. 

CISttQO 

n.  sound  of  music. 

CtSlflN 

n.  chapter,    paragraph. 

flSCW 

see    iflu 

OSOtU 

n.  dust- 

ostein 

adj.  well  behaved,    good  tempered, 

well  mannered,  soft,  admirable, 
adj.  mad  with  joy. 

nsufi 

v.  to  bud,  to  sprout. 

osuri 

v.  to  take  care. 

oairi  oruftin 

v.  to  reserve  for  the  future. 

oajifi 

n.  a  kind  of  deer. 

539 


OSVWIfl 

cwwan 

OSIQHR 

cisiun 

aswnu 
ascnu 
oscnty 
Qtvnu 
osvnx 

CtflT 

os«u 

o:ojj  ciscna 
cisdu 


v.  to  bow,    to  salute. 

adj.  as  pretty  as  a  picture. 

n.  a  kind  of  fruit. 

See  muni 

adj.  fine,  delicate,  minute,   detailed, 

in  detail 
v.  to      break      laws,     to    infringe; 

n.  contempt  of  court, 
n.  a  kind  of  grass,  darnel,  tare. 

adj.  unable  to  see  plainly. 

adj.  (1)  frightened,  (2)  marvellous, 
n.  brook,  stream,  torrent, 
n.  marsh,  bog,  swamp. 

adj.  soft,  handsome,  beautiful, 
n.  theatre,  drama. 

adv.  far,  high,  out  of  sight. 

adj.  greedy,  gluttonous,  covetous. 

v.  to  be  lost. 

adj.  (1)  not  too  much  for  the  purpose. 

(2)  well    behaved, 
adj.  mixed?confused,huddled  together 

v.  to  mitigate,  to  appease,  to  caress, 

to  console. 
v.  to  despise,  to  look  down  on. 


540 


-CISICIU 

Gscnu  rh 
cisuiu 

flSOQU 

'   J. 

«avm 
fcuii: 
«:wn: 


0K> 


ma  en 

cnw 
on  win 
cnvin 


v.  to  neglect 

v.  to  dissolve,  to  melt. 

v.  to  break  a  promise. 

adj.  ashamed. 

adj.  similar,  resembling.  See  anfitw 

adj.  very  high,  lofty. 

adj.  oppressed   with  love,  sad, 

sorrowful,  weary, 
adj.  sorry,  downhearted,  uneasy. 

adj.  (1)  soft,  young,  (2)  plenty. 

adj.  weak,  feeble. 

v.  to  talk  in  one's  sleep. 

n.  instrument  for  scraping  or  caulk- 
ing boats- 
n.  clearing  in  a  forest. 

v.  (1)  to  walk  slowly,    (2)  to  get 

well  little  by  little 
v.  (1)  to  say  good  bye,  (2)  to  unbend; 
adj.  small ;  n.  see  wi 

n.  a  small  platform   or  balcony  for 

n.  saliva.  *-    ^ 

n.  a  kind  of  melon,    see  vn  i$h 
v.  to  die,  to  break,  to  vanish- 

n.  stupidity;  adj.  dirty,  bad. 


541 

01QH  n.  reaper,  sickle 

01  HU3  n«  instalment. 

01  WTTW1  v.  to  come  out  of  the  priesthood. 

01  v.  (1)  to  delay,  to  retard,  to  be  left 
behind,  (2)  to  hunt,  (3)  to  retreat; 
adj.  late,  slow. 

^  adj.  tired,  fatigued;  v.  to  be  tired, 

to  delay,  to  loiter. 

MCI  n.  yard  measure. 

W01  n.  sky,  air,   firmament,  world,  earth 

0  v.  to  have  a  piece  broken  off 

ooi  v.  to  go,  to  walk. 

*=*«/ 

OH  n.  letter,  alphabet- 
OOP)  n.  poetry. 
«dn  (Eng.)  n.  receipt. 
$W  n.  writing,  letter. 
OCIIj  OOltf  v.  to  go  to,  to  walk. 
0  v.  (1)  to  bend,  (2)  to  go  directly. 

0    (wa)  n-  a  kind  °f  an** 

*}  v.  to  run  away;    n.  Chinese  measure 
^  of  length  2000  feet, 

0  0U  v.  to  disappear. 

M  n.  a  weight  1/50  of  a  mm 

00?  fn  v.  to  be  rumoured,  to  be  reported. 


542 

jyftoi 

see    f^wm 

ii 

v.  to  obtain,  to  reach. 

flnlny 

v.  to  confess,  to  pardon. 

Ofrl 

(Malay)  n.  the  day  after  to-morrow, 

woim* 

adj.  disobedient. 

oiw 

adj.  of  great  beauty. 

0CI<M 

v.  to  finish,  to  be  clear,  to  understand 

ox 

adj.  faded. 

own 

n.  spider. 

CI 

8  .   J. 
o  via 

51 

v.  (1)  to  bend  before  the  wind  (2)  to 
run  away;  adj.  soft,  flexible,  pliant 
v.  to  make  fun  of  one's  betters  or 

elders. 

tVKI 

11 

v.  to  look  down  upon,  to  scorn. 

ton 

n.  mark,  line,  writing,  adj.  beautiful. 

icwn  inn ) 
icimumi  ( 

n.  secretary. 

-fllli 

r  adj.    disarranged,      out    of   order, 
C          scattered 

icioa 

v.  to  hesitate. 

iiivkm 

n.  auction  sale;  to  sell  by  auction. 

id 

con.  as,  like,  as  if,  just  as. 

IflVI 

v.  to  entice  into  an  ambush. 

543 

iCIVt  flW  adj.  cunning,  perfidious. 

iff  W\  v.  to  drop  behind,  to  loiter. 

4Vi(j  adj.  awry,  squinting. 

^  v.  to  look  at,  to  see;  con.  and. 

kQ  yp  v.  to  look  for. 

Jld  v.  to  cut. 

lid  fllT  n-  work  left  unfinished. 

UQ  n-  strength,    adv.  according  to  one's 

UMG  n.  female  liar.  *-         ° 

unci  n.  canto  of  poetry. 

UVIClVlcnil  ad.i-  many,  several. 

unci  IVIflfl  adj.  too  many. 

id  v.  to  drive,  to  chase,  to  pursue. 

10  I VI  ^U  v.  to  pursue  and  capture- 

Id  wHhSB  v.  to  be  examined. 

Id  10U<3  v-  to  ask  questions. 

Id  ICftJ  adj.  nearly  equal,  almost  alike. 

Id  IP12  v«  to  kick  out. 
M  v.  to  smear,  to  anoint,  to  rub  on. 

Ivio  v.  to  flow. 

IMCI  INTO  v.  to  flow  in  different  directions. 


544 


two  ims 
Ivici 
lorn: 
1gjis>  lorn 

lows 

1 


.on  a 

lent!  <w 


Icmiwrt 


lariat 

Itunri 

lormin 

lorni 

lei 


V;  to  be  denuded  by  water, 
n,  shoulder, 
n,  salt. 

v.  to  be  greedy,  to  covet 

n.  metal,  mineral. 

n.  iron  pan,  pot. 

see     Ian 

n.  hair. 

n.  blood. 

n.  animal  nature  ;  adj.  mundane. 

n.  animal  instincts 

n.  good  conduct. 

n.  conduct,  precept  of  the  world. 

n,  snare  of  the  world. 

n.  knowledge  of  the  world. 

n*  a  name  of  Brahma  a  Hindoo  deity. 

n.  (1)  stellar  space,  (2)  hell  of  corros- 
sive  water. 

adj.  belonging  to  the  world. 

n.  shield,  buckler. 

v.  to  swing,  to  wobble,  to  oscillate. 


545 


10  10  v.  to  cheat, to  deceive; adj.  procrastin- 


^  ^^     ^  ating,  behind  hand. 

10  1M  If!       n.  swinging  festival, 

10  ITQ  v.  to  row  a  boat  with  one  oar 

IMO  n.  (1)  dozen,   (2)   wide  mouth  glass 

^  stoppered  bottle. 

iWO  IVIO        adj.  weak,  feeble. 

101  n,  (I )  a  kind  of  reed  or  grass;  (2)  d.p. 

of    wind     instruments;    adj.     (1) 
white       with    spots,     (2)      short 
,  explanation, 

ton  v.  to  tell,  to  explain,  to  say. 

101  IX  UU         v.  to  learn. 

n.  (1)  enclosure  for  animals,  (2)  hen- 
roost, pig-sty. 
v.  to  caress,  to  soothe,  to  appease. 

v.  to  sharpen,    to    point;  (Chinese), 
adj.  old- 

n.  a  kind  of  betel  nut  tree. 

v.  to  sharpen  bamboo  pieces  in  order 
f  f  to  fasten  attaps  on  the  roof. 

IVlOl?  WOlflO  n.  relation,  race,  species,  caste,  asso- 
,    &  ciation,  society. 

WW1  M  adj.  these. 

wm  lini  ) 

,      &      [  adj.  those. 
WOT  uu     ) 

Woi  n.  alcoholic  liquor,  spirits. 


ivwn  1: 


In 


01 


dim 

oi  tiu  ui 
din 
dilu 

oi  m 

diiwi 
oi  ivn  vnu 

01M1 

oi  in  n 

OTjfl 

dniun 
di  ion 

dilw 
diwtu 
chcitu 


546 

n.  spirits  distilled   at  the    Govern- 
ment distillery,  arrack, 
n.    trunk    of    tree;    dp,      of   boats. 

n.  throat, 

n.  ditch, 

n.  limb. 

n.  bed  of  a  river, 

n.  a  kind  of  fruit  tree,  (Sonneratia 
acida. ) 

n.  a  species  of  plant  (Nephelium 
Longanum. ) 

n.  money  made  out  side  one's  regul- 
ar business. 

n.  surface  of  the  land,  range. 

n.  beautiful  woman,  beauty 
n,  ritual. 

n.  trouble,     worry,     vexation,     adj. 
troublesome,  annoying,  vexatious, 
v.  to  remember. 

n.  screw  piue(Pandanusodorati$simn$) 

v.  to  inform,  to  lay  information. 

adj.  absolute;  adv.  by  one's  own  ex- 
ertions, 
n,  thorn  apple,  (Datura  Stramonium) 

adj.  proud. 

adj.  solitary;  adv.  alone,  in  private. 


fhiotn  (itq) 
china* 

flllOtM 

ihintu 

(hill*  ch  win 

ihiwty 
rmvm  (too) 

chmj 

oicnu 

chims 


Til 


547 

n.  lighter,    barge, 
v.  to  load. 

v.  to  show  partiality  or  favouritism, 
adj.  sad.  tto   lean  towards- 

n.  cargo-boat. 

n.  stream,  brook,  torrent. 

n.  trouble,  difficulty. 

see    tliiwnj 

n.  plaited  bamboo  mat. 

n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

n.  order,  series,  arrangement;  v.  to 

arrange,  to  set  in  order, 
n.  a  kind  of  skin  disease;  adj.  level. 

v.  to  avoid  an  obstacle. 


CT1>  01  (fa        acU-  s^°ut,  fat;  adv.  too  much, 


mi  (in 


v.  to  encroach   upon;  adj.   superior, 
excellent. 

§  2  K.  Final. 


nnciiu 
vrctn 
on 
ftnwirf 


v.  to  be  frightened. 

see    acn 

v.  to  steal,    to  take  away. 

v.  to  disguise  one's  self. 


548 


tm<™ 


n.  a  kind  of  pot. 


QflHtUZ'CinttfUS  n.  shape,  form,  article  of  law,  man- 
ner,   appearance. 


ontm 

am 

o°fi  du 

mi  oou 

vion 

vion  Ion 

won  mtM 

vio*n  (4  pit 
vian  avioij 

Mem  vioiu 

VI0T1  tt«¥3 

vion  ooa 

oin 

vwnn  li 

vion 

s##    rifii 


n.  a  name  of  Kali  (the  wife  of  Vishnu) 

adv  mechanically,  automatically,  in  a 
groove,  not  according  to  arrange- 
ment, of  its  own  account,  of  its 
own  freewill,  spontaneously. 

n.  (1)  to  smuggle,  (2)  to  be  married 
secretly. 

n.  (1)  stake,  post,  (2)  the  chief ; 
the  head,    the  principal  part. 

n.  wise  man  of  the  world;  adj.  principal 

n.  boundary  stone  of  a  town  supposed 
to  be  the  abode  of  the  guardian 
spirit  of  a  town. 

n.  code  of  instruction,  syllabus 

[-adj.  skilful,    clever. 

n.  rowing  post. 

adj.  nonsense. 

v.  to  pull,    to  drag. 

adj.  strange,    wonderful. 

v.  to  avoid,   to  pass. 

Man  tii  •$    *nt*  set  out  °*  ^e  way- 


549 

flfl,  f|n  adj.  deep,    profound. 

on  v.  to  stand  up,    to   rise   up,    to  get 

up  of  the  bed,  to  get  angry. 

on  Ilk  l*l     v.  to  be  as  red  and  hot  as  fire. 


i 


is 


dn  OW  v.  to  get  up  and  fall  down  again. 


i 


Vlflfl  Vmn  adJ-  quickly,    hastily. 


i 


^n  n.  child,  offspring,    produce;  d.p.  of 

*        _,  mountains,    fruits,     balls. 


is 


On  00  n.  wheel. 

t 

On  Tallin  n.  testicle. 

u 

On  AN  n.  button. 

On  **U  n.  arrow. 

on  ll?sm  n.  beads  of  a  rosary. 

On  rtslfl  n.  daughter  in  law. 

on  fll  n.  eye  ball. 

on  PIO  n.  polo  ball. 

On  Vlli  n.  debtor. 


OnviO,  oniiO<3  n.  apprentice  ;  labourer  ;    coolie. 
On  VIM  n.  a  kind  of  firework,    which  can  go 


*        * 


Ofl  fl  n.  chorus. 

*  1! 


along  a  wire  when  it  is  lit. 


on  %  n.  illegitimate  child,    bastard. 

On  \&  n.  spark,    fire-brand. 


550 


on  Ivi 

n.  fruits  of  all  kinds. 

on  niwri 

n.  orphan. 

on  nan 

n.  hook  for  catching  crocodiles. 

A 

on  viwn 
an  tunn 

n*  printing    rollers     in    a    printing 

press, 
n.  shell,    bomb,    bombshell. 

an  won 

n.  still  born   child. 

an  njon 

9 

n.  child  of  a  slave*  (term  of  abuse) 

an  im 

1 

n.  links  of  a  chain. 

an«vu 

n.  hired  servant,   hireling. 

an  aj 

n.  plummet- 

on  iia^ 
on  im 

n.  a  slave    who  carries  his  master's, 

baggage,    porter, 
n.  bead. 

QnQfUOnrfHa  n.  monk,  pupil,    disciple. 

on  inn 

9 

n.  dice  ;  cube. 

onufi 

n.  frets  of.  a  stringed  instrument. 

on  acta 

* 

n.  twins. 

on  W 

n.  bullet. 

on  worn 

n.  descendents,   offspring,  posterity. 

an  uu 

n.  cartridge. 

on  utyuiTW 

1  n.  adopted  child. 

on  rii 

see    §n  try 

551 


anomi 
on  wu 
an  m\ 
an  nu 
an  lJiiy 
an  inoti 
an  ire 

ion 

mi 


mi  trim 
ioi  HWl 
ins  oh 


n.  baby,   infant, 
n.  hail. 

n.  weights,  pendulum  of  a  clock, 
n.  son-in-law. 

n,  shrapnel  shell, 
n.  barley. 

n.  sailor. 

adj4  small,    little. 

n.  figure,    number. 

n.  volunteer. 

n.  superstitions  figures,  pentaele 

charm,  abracadabra, 
n.  Arithmetical  terms  such  as  sum, 

difference,      product,       quotient, 

etc. 


ion  yiuiu 

n. 

tattoo  mark  on  the  wrist. 

won 

n. 

iron. 

ivion  no*i 

n. 

steel. 

won  Qiiifi 

n. 

tin. 

won  \%  rm 

n. 

screw  driver. 

won  In 

n. 

(1)  loom,  (2)  sting  of  a  bee, 

won  \y\ 

n. 

steel  for  striking  fire. 

won  drift 

n. 

cold-chisel. 

552 


IVian  VWln    n.  drill. 

n.  iron  blade,  bar,  sheet  of  iron. 

n.  cast  iron. 

n.  wrought  iron,    soft  iron. 

n.  countersink. 


LVWT1  WW 
MM!  Lllu 

ivifln  dtm 
ivmn  *ti 


llflfl 

nvion 

1cm 


lunula 

Icwniiu 

Iciminri 

aon 
flon  vi 

ClOfl  flfl 

vmon 

vicion  icw 
viflon  uwan 
nan 
won 


v.  to  change,    to  barter. 

n.  powder;  adj.  crushed, 

n.  world,    earth. 

n.  element  of  the  earth. 

n.  guardian  angel  of  the  earth. 

n.  natural. 

n.  destruction  of  the  world. 

adj.  tricky. 

v.  to  flay,    to  take  off,  to  strip,   to 

hitch  up  one's  clothes, 
v,  to  break  the  ground. 

v.  to  copy. 

v.  to  terrify,    to  startle,    to  frighten. 

v.  to  jest. 

See    ami  nan 

v.  to  scald. 

v.  to  choose,    to  select;    adj.  slimy. 


matin  m 

inn 

i«n  tt«Q 

uxi 

CM 

«n 

553 


v.  to  roll  the   eye. 

v.  (1)    to  stop,     to    interrupt,     to 

leave  off,  (2)  to  lift  up. 
adj.      finished. 

§  S  Ng.  Final. 

v.  to  come  down,    to  put  down,    to 
lower;  adj.  down. 
04  mt  TlSfll  ) 

nn,  cW[vtopunish- 

04  vh  n-     ceremonial    bath     of    a    young 

^  prince,  tonsure. 

CM  CI,  CM  Wfl  v.  to  bewitch. 

04  HO  v.  to  begin. 

A 

04  Iffl  v.  to  sign. 

CM   n  v.  to  agree  with. 

04  cjn  $##  \yR  na'flu 

04  TT1  v.  to  cover  with  rosin. 

04  Jin  v.  to  lay  the  foundation  of  a  house. 

04  V)04  n.  diarrhoea,  cholera. 

04  WQW  v.  to  lie  down. 

04Vm,  04  14U  v.  to  invest  money. 

04  P1Q  v.  to  become  thin,  to  age. 

04  iifj  v.  to  embark,  to  go  on  board. 


554 


HW  IVW05 
MOO  IviG 

vim  vno 
wu  aw 

cum 

cu 

cnrn 
no  cwm 

no  &\r\ 

VIM 
VIMfll 

viol  m 
viol  im 

VKU  HI 

vioIItn 
ww  aw 


v.  to  wander  in  mind,  to  forget, 
v.  to  squander. 

v.  to  be  astonished,  to  be  stupified. 

v.  to  be  infatuated. 

v.  to  miss  the  way,  to  wander. 

v.  to  believe  untruths, 

See  sfim 

n.  box,  chest. 

n.  Ceylon. 

n.  Cingalese,  Sinhalese. 

n.  profusion  of  ornaments. 

n.akind  of  f  r  ait.{Lan$ium  domesticum) 

adj.  fat,  stout. 

n.    back ;  dp.  of  buildings  ; 

n.  roof. 

n.  eye-lid. 

n,  sand  bank,  bar. 

n.  surface  of  the  water. 


adj.  hunch  backed,  hump-backed  ;  n. 
hunch  back. 


prep,  behind,  after. 


n,  stiff  back. 


woft  nu 

vwn 

mt  \m 

014 

on  n 

tin 

014 

04 

culflw 

om,  04n 

0  4 

04 

104 

U04 

act  4 

1104 

MKM 

MMW  rfj 

555 

n.  upper  part  of  the  foot, 
v.  to  pour  down, 
v.  to  flow  freely. 

adj.  some;  n.  (l)event,  calamity,  mis- 
fortune,  (2)  kind,  sort,  (3)  a  kind 
of   tree  having   medicinal  sap. 

adv.  sometimes. 

prep,  under,  below,  down, 

v.  (1)  to  wash,  to  clean.  (2)  to  kill,  to 

murder,  to  destroy, 
n.  monkey,  ape. 

v.  to  jump  with  joy;  adj.  naughty. 

v.  gender,  sex. 

n.  uncle. 

n.  deep    metal    dish   with  cover  for 

provisions, 
v.  to  aim,  to  look  straight. 

n.  (1)   a  kind    of   stone,   (2)    worm 

which  eats  teeth, 
n.  small  measure  of  rice,  sieve;  v.  to 

split, 
adj.  dry;    n.  drought. 

n.  (1)  post  for   tethering  animals  to, 

house,  dwelling, 
n.  quiver. 

n.  coffin,  bier. 


IW'  lCI3  adj.  clear,  open,  unoccupied. 


556 
lClj  \M  n.  (l)shade,(2)building  with  no  walls. 

^0-3  n.  inner  receptacle  as  of  a  funeral 

CWM  n  v.  to  try,  to  test.  Lur»- 

OtM  v.  to  go  down  stream,    to  go  south- 

wards, to  float  an  object  down 
n.  crack  of  the  floor. 

WJ  v,  to  deceive,  to  tell  lies. 

£W  Ifl'u         v.  to  lie  for  fun. 

q'qj  v    to  go  on,  to  go   too  far,  to  slip 

away,  to  pass  away  (of  time.) 
flo*  llJSlWU  v.  to  commit  adultery. 

QQ3  IT)         v-  to  trespass. 

^q-  p|V|  v.  to  curse,  to  revile, 

CW  TlflVIWIlJ  v*  to  break  the  law. 
IVMmfl-  v*  ^°  was^  time. 

Ji,  v.  to  grope  for,  to  put  one's  hand  in 

a  bole  and  take  something  out. 
WG1QJ  adj.  Eoyal,  great,  chief;  n.  a  title  in 

-4       /      \  the  official  hierarchy, 

IfllU    (mm)     n.  a  kind  of  Siamese  curry. 

ICItM  tn  n.  wild  goat. 

10  tU  v.  to  run  away,  to  escape,  to  avoid,  to 
^  shun. 

*CltM  v.  to  bring  up,  to  nurse,  to  keep,   to 
u          U  entertain. 

IfltN  IVICII  v.  to  get  drunk. 

IQU3  ml       v.  to  give  a  dinner  party. 


557 

A      a      A 

ICItWCIfblCttHfn  adj.  notorious,  famous;  v.  to  rumour. 

MfltH  adj.  yellow. 

IWD3  v-  t°  g°  UP  5  acU-  ^00  high. 

LIU  m  §  4.  T.  Final. 


on 


v.  to    lower,      to  diminish,    to    un- 
^  wind. 

0f\  W£UJ  adv.  in  stages,    in  stories,    in  tiers 

flW  Iftljq  adj.  circuitous,    zigzag. 

Vlflfl    (llfTl)     n-  a  kind  of  fish 

qJi  v.  tc>  grow,    to  take   a  short    cut,  to 

release    a  thing    which    is     bent 
^         ^       ^        back;  v.  to  bud. 
Clflffb  QArnQfl  n.  wild  jessamine,   creeping  plant. 
*-    % 

v.  to  get  fat. 

n.  method,    code,    instruction. 

n.  shame. 

adv.  lately,  recently. 

v  to    spread    out;  adj.    sloping,  in- 
clined, slanting. 
v.  to  spy  out,    to  reconnoitre. 

v.  to  prune,    to  trim. 

v.  to  be  untied,    to  become    unfas- 
tened, to  release. 

n.  seed,  kernel. 


Oft  rtif) 

OVIt 

C1M 

v\ih  «"| 

cnrt 

cnn  pijsiqw 

on 

WJfl 

win,  mon 

558 

d 

iflfi  flBfi  v.  to  hide  one's  self,  to  flee. 

Iflrf,  Iflrt  Ml    n.  trick,     stratagem. 

ton*  Iflfi  imi  v.  to  jump,    to  dance. 

flOW  v.   to  pass  through  a  hole,    to  stoop 

^  down. 

flOW  flfi         v.  to  take  a  short  cut. 

ViflOfl  n.  tube,    pipe. 

VlflOfi  flSlfltU  n.  lamp  chimney,  lamp-glass. 

HflBflflklWllJ  n.  bull's  eye  lantern,    dark  lantern. 

is 
VlflOfl  snlfcJ      n.  cotton   reel 

OQw  n-  wire.  • 

CWfl  wft  n.  strips  of  hide, 

flQfl  flltJ  n-  carving,      sculptured     ornament, 

*  border. 

MBfl  n.  (1)  blood  (2)  bug,  vermin. 

iflrf  adj.  excellent,    superior. 

U1J    m  $  5  N.  Final. 

v.  to  put    near     the  fire,    to  hurry; 
adj.  naughty. 
ny  adj.  excellent,    precious  ;  v.  to  over- 

QHWA  adj.  too  much. 

fly  IWflO        adj.  superabundant. 
MflW  v.  to  boil  to  a  jelly. 


flU 

is 


559 


MOW 

II  oqi«w 

All 

miihn 
ow  rnyiw 
mi  mj 
vidu 

flIW 


crni  m 

wcnu 
otim,  ownd 


v.  to  fall,    to  drop, 

n.  King's  seal, 

n.  eel  trap, 

n.  wicker-work  mat. 

n-  a  variety  of  bean. 

v.  to  explode;  n.   noise  of  breaking. 

v.  to  pull  the  trigger   of  a  gun. 

v.  to  utter,    to    speak. 

v.  to   lock, 

n.  a    species    of    tree,     frangipanni, 

[Plumieria  acuti/olia]. 
n.  order,    tier,    degree,    series. 

n.  a  kind  of  palm  tree,  open  place 
threshing  floor,  spring  of  a 
watch  or  a  clock. 

v.  to  break,  to  be  destroyed. 

v,  to  die, 

adj.  unable    to    distinguish    a  mul- 
titude of  objects. 

n.  castles  in  the  air. 
adj.  (1)  bald,  (2)  million. 

n.  nephew,    niece,    grand  child, 
v.  to  walk. 

n,  a  kind  of  four  footed  animal. 


560 


Mi 

n.  tongue. 

aw  ino 

n.  cuttle  bone. 

aw  menu 

n.  habitual  liar. 

aw  u 

n.  reed  of  a  musical  instrument. 

aw^ 
mi  In' 

n.  a  Chinese  fruit  tree 

[Nephelium  fitchi.} 
n.  uvula. 

aw  in 

n.  drawer,  chest  of  drawers. 

mi  wSfiT 

n.  (1)  turning  tool,  (2)a  species  of  plant 

•OM  itio 

n.  a  kind  of  tree  with  rough  leaves 
which  can  be  used  for  polishing 
wood. 

NOW 

n.  Chinese  silk. 

aw 

adj.  slippery. 

au 

adj.  slightly  swollen. 

aw 

adj.  tailless,    curtailed,  cut  off. 

view 

1 

v.  to  urge,    to  incite. 

tcm 

n.  mud,    mire- 

lOM  - 

n.  louse. 

IflM 

v.  to  play,    to  jest. 

idu  i 

v.  to  debauch  one's  self. 

lawllMawiUUv.  to  gamble. 

idwfKt  v.  to  perform  tricks,     to  conjure. 


561 


LOU  M\l 
IflU  TK3M  flW 

LVIOW 
ILQU  IfKJfi 

iivkw 

low 


Kill 


It 

cinu 

VIOOli 

CIQli 
CIQU 

miiu 


iviotm 

IflBU 


v.  to    dance  or    act    when  a  cere- 
mony is  taking  place; 

(Slang)  to  fight  against, 
v.  to  disturb  each  other. 

v.  to  dissemble,    to  pretend  not  to 

do  any  thing, 
n.  great  grand  child. 

v.  to  go,  to  run,  to  move,  to  sail 

v.  to  tack  a  boat. 

n.  spike,  pointed  iron- 

n.  crab  louse,  (phthirus  pubis),  scamp, 
rogue,  black-guard,  rascal 

adj.  nearly  bald, 

n.  great  great  grand -child. 

n.  part  of  a  body;  d.  p.  of  fish  roes 

adj.  empty,  naked,  bare. 

see  na  on 

pro.  you,  darling  (term    of    endear- 
ment used  to  women). 

v.  to  exceed. 

adj.  only,  together,  simple,   pure, 

unmixed, 
v.  (1)  to  repeat  a  person's  words,  (2) 

to  mock,  to  chaff, 
n.  grass  cutting  knife. 

v.  to  smear,  to  blot  out ;  adj.  dull, 
not  clear. 


562 

A 
100U  n.  sledge  ;  v.  to  move,  to  stir. 

LOOw  y\  v.  to  be  promoted,  to  receive  a  new 

A  position. 

100 w  00U      adj.  uncertain,  untrue,  nonsensical 

100U  100S      adj.  dirty. 

10  U  100  adj.  careless. 

LIJJ  mj  §6P.  Final. 

AD  v.  to  rub  out,    to    erase,    to  deface, 

to  subtract. 
OU  VICI  v.  to  despise. 

Oil  fltU  v.  to  be  ungrateful,    to  forget  bene- 

fits. 
VIOU  v.  (1)   to  avoid,  (2)   to  lay   tiles  on 

^  the  top  of  the  roof. 

OU  v.  to  sharpen,  to  whet ;  adj.  secret. 

Oil  m,  MJ  Wfl*  adv.  out  of  sight. 

OUUO  n-  screen,    trellis-work. 

Wjjj  v.  to  shut,    to  sleep. 

VKS1I  tiwVl       v*  ^0  ^e    sound    asleep,    to  be    fast 

asleep. 
M01I  IWD        v.  to  be  delirious. 

OWH  adj.  completed,  accomplished. 

Olfl  n.  wealth,  property,    good  fortune. 

VI01U  v-  to  be  corrected,    to  be  reproved. 

flU  adj.  far,   distant. 


563 


oiwn 

All 

viflib    won 

flwsn 
1 

Wflll 

viciij  viau 

fllJ 

flu  In 

flll 


tlflll 
UflU  QW 

Ion 

flOU 
HfltDU  M 

IflUll 

wo  on 


U3J  flU 


ii.  minute  (of  arc) 

adj.  thin,    stunted,    puny. 

n.  small  fissure  in  a  mountain. 

n.  hunter. 

v.  to  cover,  to  hang  down, 

adv.  hastily,  hurriedly. 

v.  to  touch,  to  stroke,   to  caress, 

to  feel, 
v.  to  anoint  with  perfume. 

n.  fingernail,  claws,  talon. 

n.  a  kind  of  plant. 

v.  to  project. 

v.  to  put  out  the  tongue, 

adj.  greedy,  desirous,  covetous, 

adv.  secretly,    stealthily,     fish-trap. 

v.  to  prick  up  the  ears. 

v.  to  go  round  the  edge,  to   make  a 

circuit,  prep,  along,  around,  through 

v.  to  glance,    to   look  ;       n.  gad-ifly 

§  7.  M.  Final. 


AN 


n.  (1)  wind,  (2)  flatulence,  one  of  the 
elements  supposed  to  be  the  cause 
pf  illnesses  of  various  kinds. 


564 

flM  Oil  v.  to  take  the  air,    to  go   out  for  an 

-•  airing. 

on  farm     n.  craffi; 

AN  in  VIW  n#  cyclone. 

C1J4  151  HO  n.  gout,  rheumatism. 

CIM  W  OOn  n.  respiration. 

C114  Kn  n.  convulsions. 

CIM  lhn  n.  speech,  talk. 

mi  WW  n>  whirlwind. 

°W  v.  to  sink,  to  capsize. 

OW  ill  v.  to  become  poor,  to  be  ruined,  to  sink. 

oil  v.  (1)     to    fall,  to    tumble     (2)    to 

slaughter  animals.  (3)  to  die  (of 
certain  domestic,  animals  <\  <h 
horse,  elephant) 

miu  n.  mud.  adj.  muddy, 

my  v.  to  spread,  to  advance  to  extend. 

01J4  OQU  adj.  daring,  impudent,  impertinent. 

01jj  n.  interpreter,  linguist,  v.  to  tie  up 

VIOIM*  v#  *°   co°k>  ^°   burn;  n.  (1)  a  kind 

of    snake  (2)    indigestion,    flatu- 
i      u  lence  ;  adv.  much,  in  crowds. 

W01JJ  MCI        v    to  flow,  to  weep. 

wM  n.  wedge,  ingot,  lump* 

ft 

014  v.  to  taste  ;  n.  small  species  of  bee. 


mu 


aw  m 
aw  view 

nw  view 

AN  ITIO 
VIOW 
KIN 

lciw  en 
tow 

lew 

C1BW 
VIOOW 

VIGQ14 

mow 

MCltlH 


565 
adj.  small,    tapering,   thin, 
v.  to  forget, 
v.  to  open  the  eyes. 

adj.  absent  minded,  senile. 

adj.  low,  hollowed  out,   depressed, 
v.  to   be   deceived,   to  be  mad  with 

love, 
adj.  putrefying. 

n.  pit,  well,  ditch,  grave. 

v.  to  gather,  to  forage,  to  collect,  to 

nibble,  to  trim, 
v.  to  hem. 

n.  d.p.    of    thin    flat    objects,    e.g. 

books  knives  etc. 
adj.  sweetish. 

n.  cape,      peninsula ;      adj.     sharp, 

pointed. 
v.  to  flatter,  to  caress,  to  pat. 

v.  to  surround,  to  enclose, 

v.  to  melt,  to  fuse. 

n.  bag,     pouch,      receptacle,    betel 

nut  box. 
adj.  too  loose,  badly  fitting,   freely. 

v.  to  hint,  to  speak  indirectly, 
v.  to  edge, to  trim, 
n.  corner,  angle. 


566 


lOQW  adj.  bright,   shining,   glittering. 

IMCIOW  v.  to  get  down,  to   lower  one's  self  ; 
adj.  overlapping. 

UlJ  (fill  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

[QU  adv.  (1)  never.  (2)  past,  over, 

LC1I  til  v.  to  go  on   further,  to  overpass. 

snu  n.  (l)spot,(2)bad eye-sight (3)patternr 
adj.  variegated,  striped, 

ClltJ  ijf)  n-  hand  writing,  signature. 

CHtl  UVM  n*  indication  of  hidden  treasure  or  of 
anything  unknown. 

Vftny  adj.  many,  several,  (sign  of  the  plural) 

®1Q  n.  Laos. 

VttiiQ  n    sharpened  stake. 

GQ  adv.  whizzing  through  the  air,  hurt- 

VIqq   •  adj.  small,  tiny. 

WQQ  v,  to  shut  one  eye. 

OT  v.  to  wade,  to  walk  across. 

Cltj  v.  to  become  unfastened. 

IC10  adj.  common,  vulgar,  inferior. 

l(IQ  see  m 

imo  adi-  liquid. 


567 


IMOQ  IWO  n.  nonsense;  adj.  nonsensical,  useless, 

unimportant. 
LWOT  UVIGfl        v.  to  chatter,  adj.  ruined,  destroyed 

Uqq  adj.  finished,    ready,     sign     of    the 

perfect  tense;  con.  and  then. 

1100  Till  *n^'   ^a^     W^     ^°  '  ^iere  s    an     en(i 

^    ^  of  it  !  so  there  ! 

UCQ  Mb        adj.  made  of. 
-noy  v.  to  float. 


OBtl  VIU1        v.  to  strut,  to  swagger. 
OQy  flow       v.  to  catch  with  a  hand-net. 


fltiil  Shy  v.  to  let  the  panung  hang  down. 

IClilQ  v.  to  turn. 

IQtJQ  On  v.  to  go  in  a  zigzag  direction. 

iVtoHQ  v.  to  look  round. 

^0y  n.  saw  ;  v.  to  saw  ;  adv.  freely. 

LCltatl  llT  n.  fret-saw. 

infill  OH  n.  frame  saw. 
IflOU  fliim    n.  hand  saw. 

IQOU  v.  to  creep,  to  crawl. 

-4 

10  y  v.  to  lick,  to  lap. 

^       ^  >  v.  to  toady,  to  be  obsequious,  to  cringe, 

win  aw  J 


568 
lOlj  adj.  level,  even. 

LVIQO  n'  remainder,  things  left  over ;  v.    to 

A  remain,  to  stay, 

MOB  Wlfi    adj.  enormous,  outrageous. 

lIMBinnchlLH  v-  to  be  over  worked,  to  undertake 

A  +      ^  -        what  is  beyond  one's  power. 
IMflfl  AslWflflh  adj.  too  clever  by  half ♦ 

MOO  llT       adj.  more   than   is  required,  super- 

flous. 
MOB  m     \ 

ivioo  inty 


im*  ifflni    f  a(ty  intractable,  incorrigable. 


IVIflB  UDJQJ1  ac^'  incomprehensible,  beyond  one's 
J*  knowledge. 

MOB  inw       adj.  too  much,  excessive,  adv.  very. 

yiOQ  (Chinese)  n    basket,  adj.  dull,  dim. 

lfl0  adj.  most,  the  most. 

100  4T*4$    n-  sodomy, 
mo  C11  ac^*  awkward,  unfit. 

^yjQq  adj.  spoilt  (of  children),  imprudent, 

rash,  nonsensical. 
MBS,  IflflS  linos  adj,  dirty,  filthy,  messy. 

lQ«  adj.  too  soft,  miry,  slushy, 

„-„  con.  and. 

y  (Chinese)  v.  to  throw  away. 

v.  (1)   to  go  secretly   in  the  forest, 
1015  (2)  to  unpick  cloth. 


569 


iVfflls;  HMOS       adj.  playful,  childish,  v.  to  speak  in 
a  trifling  way. 


L13J  Q  01 

Q 

00 

VITO 

QflllQ 

qtW 

QTMIf 

ITfllKU 

i 

QTIUPIT 
QS1S 


§  1    Vowels  Final. 

W.    a  low  class  consonant. 

n.  covered  palanquin  for  princes. 

adj.  having  an  opening,  -having  open- 
ed, v.  to  be  in  view. 

v.  to  disturb,  to  annoy,  to  pay  at- 
tention to. 

adj.  exceedingly  handsome,   unique, 

n.  wall,   fort.  [finest 

"The  Three  Gems"  i.e.  the  Buddhist 

sacred  writings, 
n.  a  fine  landing  stage. 

n.  handsome  women,  beauty. 

n.  ornament,  decoration. 

adj.  having  beautiful  eyes,  n.  beauty. 

int.  faugh !  pshaw  ! 

adj.  opened,  expanded,  n.  wound. 

see    m 
see    ww 

v/to  kill,  to  slaughter. 


570 

QZVMZ 

n.  murder. 

QSllSUS 

n.  sowing  (ot  rice). 

Q5WS 

see   xui 

QSUS^Tfl 

see   wu«wn 

QStlS 

n,  age. 

QWS 

n.  water. 

n.  name  of  Mara  who  fought  against 
n.  forest,  jungle,  wood.        [Buddha. 

QSUlQltf 

v.  to  dwell  in  a  forest. 

onnnii 

n.  dwelling  in  a  forest. 

OTITIS 
QJ1VIS 

adj.  poor,  needy,  lacking,    destitute, 
n.  (1) pig,  (2)  elephant.   £n-  Pot>  iar- 

QJ1VIT 

n.  Buddha  the  "evangelist." 

ocnvin 

n.  cloud,  rain. 

ivwQScnvm 

n.  angel  of  rain. 

oan 

n.  year,  age. 

QSflf 

see    fnmj 

Qsiytyiw 

n.  excellent  knowledge. 

qsSjiqi 

n.  adamant,  celestial  weapon,  a 

name  of  Indra. 
n.  fence,  enclosure. 

QSUfll 

see   wtim 

571 


QZt 
QTfU 


orient 


arnjjqj, 

osdW 

qsoou 

Qstfinnri 

qsuqijj  q?qii 

QSGtl 

Q5Q1Q,  QSMQ 
01 


n.  speech,  discourse. 

n.  (1)  phrase,  clause,  (2)  line,  row. 

n.  monkey,  ape,  gorilla. 

see    W| 

n.  angel  of  rain. 

adj.  best,  excellent,  superior,  unique. 

see    warn  [highest. 

r 

see   mtw 

n.  relation  or  children  of  superior 
n.  rain  water.  L  j- 

n.  sage,  professor,  Buddha, 

n.  fish. 

v.  to  stamp,  to  seal,  to  print. 

n.  rainy  season. 

v.  to  hover. 

see    m^iinn 

n.  reflection,  glitter;   v.  to  sparkle, 

to  glitter % 

n.  bracelet. 

v.  to  glitter,  to  sparkle. 

n.  Siamese  measure  of  length  equal 
to   four  soks  ran  1-98  metres. 


572 


onio  q-w 

see    rm 

onvsurf 

5^    wtuijh 

oiuTura 

S00     WWUVlf 

oils 

n.  time,  day,  duration  of  time. 

OlflS 

n.  water. 

oivis 

n.  carriage,  vehicle. 

Q1VIW5 

see   rnwuz 

oiajjqn 

n.  beasts  of  prey,    see    wiamjfl 

OIWQIIU 

n.  feather  fan. 

rim,  Ql^ 

n.  wind,  storm. 

01*1 

n.  word,  manner  of  speaking. 

oiaslw 

adj,  diligent,  industrious. 

01  u 

n.  sound,  voice. 

-a 

01? 

n.  water,  stream,  river. 

oncf 

n.  razor. 

01U1JP 

n.  the  path  of  the  wind. 

n,  son  of  the  wind,  i.e.  Hanuman 

QIT^U 

n.  alcoholic  liquor. 

OlOfl,   Q10fi1 

see    mam 

9 

Qirfm 

see    yn^rtij 

n.  Vishnu,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

573 


QltUf 

Q1TJT 
VJQ1 

QITTIT 

Ql  PIQ1N 
Ql  TIQ1Q 

01 
01  IVIO 

OllTPI 

Qiknrf 

OlJntilT 


n.  air,  wind,  illness. 

n.  element  of  the  air. 

n.  trader,  dealer,  merchant. 

n.  commerce,  trade,  merchandise^ 

n.  (1)  fish  (2)  lotus. 

see  jft 

n.  a  name  of  Indra. 

n.  monkey. 

v.  to  fear,  to  be  terrified. 

v.  to  say,  to  talk,  to  scold. 

v.  to  administer,  to   carry  on  public 

business, 
v.  to  have  a  law  suit. 

v.  to  scold,  to  blame. 

n.  space  ;  adj.  empty. 

adj.  sorrowful    (of   memory),    lone ; 
n.  solitude. 

adj.  monstrous,  unnatural,  changed  ; 

n.  phenomenon,     see  fttJli?), 
adj.  marvellous,  wonderful,  strange, 

see  Attain 

n.  desire,  curiosity. 


574 


Q%\  QViai        n.  knowledge,  science,  art. 
0*HT,  onaiW  n.  scientist,  miracle  worker. 

n.  (1)  conquest,  (2)  conqueror. 

n.  second  (of  time). 

n.  cat. 

adj.  beautiful,  having  a  good  comp- 
lexion. 

n.  marriage,    wedding,    nuptials. 

n.  the  sixth    month. 

n.  religious    ceremony  of   the  sixth 

month, 
v.  to   make  acquaintance,  to   make 

friends, 

n.  see  fj-j^,    perse verence, 

n.  paddy. 

see  "ft 

see  ^  ;  process,  operation,    custom. 

learned  man,  professor 

see    ^ 


QJll 
QVt 

^^ 
Of 

on 

a 

■*+  • 

Q* 

% 

Oil 


n.  ruler,  nobleman. 


Ofl(fW>  QfltffU  n,  ornament,  decoration 
nmn  n.  fine  cloth. 


575 


*}\*m\mt 


alwi 

olflti 
oUta 

Qfttl 

Qiintr 
Qinn 

Q:«v5fnn 

Q  lUTl'D 

qItpi 

Qion 

oVun 

WW* 


n.  moment      of     victory,       favour- 
able time 
n.  art  of  war. 

n.  priest's  code. 

n.  (1)  doctrine,  (2)  priest,  (3)  judge. 

adj.  charming,  seductive. 

b  [and  see  §\m 

n.  habit, 

v.  to  be  uneasy,  to  be   preoccupied, 

to  think  of,  to  be  anxious, 
n.  foe,  enemy. 


see 


see 


f\V\?\ 


wun 

n.  obstacle  race, 
v.  to  divide,  to  separate, 
n.  definition  (in  grammar). 

see  %  ijjfjy 

adj.  free  from  disease. 

see  $Xm 

adj.  silent,  solitary,  n.  solitude. 

n.  bird  ;  v.  to  go  in  the  air. 

v.  to  keep  back,  to  prevent, 
adj.  miserable,  unfortunate. 

[and  see  f^f  g- 


576 


QflTTFI 

q*ng 
QQin 

QUI*   QUIAl) 

gun 


v.  to  contemplate,  to  meditate, 
v.  to  divide,  to  separate, 
n,  declension  (grammatical    term), 
adj.  clean,  pure,  having  no  dust, 
v.  to  explain,  to  elucidate, 

adj.  pure,  clear,  bright. 

see  fta'ig 
see  fluiw 

adj.  benutiful,  charming    seductive. 

see  $mp 
v.  to  dispute,  to   quarrel;  adj.  dis- 


turbance,    see 


WITH 


adj.  beautiful,  magnificent,  splendid. 

see  Wn, 
see  ^n>  n.  (1)  conquest,  (2)  bound- 
ary, 
n.  variety,  see  f^ 

v,  to    examine,    to    investigate     to 

scrutinize, 
n.  doubt,  suspicion,  freethought. 


see 


fijpn 


n.  curtain,  screen,  mosquito  net, 

see  fiarflj 


adj.  strange,  good,   pretty,  precious 
excellent,  special. 

see  f\Xn 


577 


QtStyty 


wit 

qitfvm 

i 

QUfltf 

s 

Q1T 


QTlJ 

i 


adj.  brilliant,  bright. 

see  $m 
see  $m 

v.  to  faint,  to  swoon. 

adj.  spoilt,     defective,    incomplete. 

[see  $m>  ^n^ 

n.  (1)  afternoon  (2)  improper  time. 

see  fhinu 

adv.  widely,  in  detail,  at  length. 

n.  heavenly  abode. 

adj.  large,  huge,  vast,   extensive. 

[see  fima 
n.  temple,  monastry,  place. 

n.  rain  angel. 

adj,  happy,  rich,  fortunate. 

n.  space,  opening. 

n.  crystal,     precious     stone,     gem, 
jewel,  diamond. 

n.  second  (of  arc) 

adj.  changeable,  not  fixed, 

see  flijfe 
see  -flusj 


578 


QCUJ  adj.  beautiful,    seductive,  charming; 
n.  character,  behaviour,  deportment. 

QCUlQIJtU  adj.  fine,  beautiful. 

Q(HJ  see  $fo 

QlflTlSVi  v.  to  examine,  to  consider,  seefiinrctf 

Q  v.  to  fan. 

q^  n.  wave. 

Q  UQQ  v.  to  come  in  sight  and  go  away. 

MQ  n.  comb. 

Q<J:  n.  ox. 

q  n.  buzzing,  humming- 

q  Qqy  v.  to  flame,    to   flare    to  be  quick, 
«  —  >~  to  hurry,  to  hasten. 

lITSUfU  v-  to  keep  the  commandments. 

10T1,  see  itf 

IQT  see     iwj 

LQ01  n.  time. 

LQVTb  IQHU  n-  air>  sPace-  sk)T- 

A  -  n    turban. 


iq\l  n.  chignon. 

IQ^  n.  bamboo. 


579 


vAtmn  ) 

wvnrt 
n    (mtu) 

1q 
loimci 

V 

iQ  m? 

10  PIQ 

mum  \m 

IVIQ 

1o 


n-  palace  of  Indra. 

adj.  receptive,  teachable. 


see 


iwn. 


1 


WWII 
QIQ 


n.  Hue,  capital  of  Annam. 
v.  to  cry  in  anger 

adj.  nimble,  quick,  active,  prompt, 
n.  incarnation. 

n.  grammar. 

v.  to  put,  to  keep,  to  store. 

v.  to  trust,  to  be  hopeful. 

see    v^f 

v.  to  keep  up  one's  reputation,  to 
keep  up  appearences,  to  keep  up 
one's  nobility  or  honour. 

v.  to  shake,  to  stir,  to  move* 

n.  earth-quake. 

adj.  frightened,  terrified. 

v.  to   bow,  to    salute,  to   raise    the 

hands  in  adoration,  to  worship, 
adj.  boastful  ;  v.  to  boast  one's  self, 

to  talk  much, 
adj.  idiomatic  ;  n.    speech,  word, 

v.  to  talk  loudly. 


580 

IVM>  WQ  IviQ^adj.  hollow,     empty,  sunk,     having 
„  holes,  opened. 

Ml  adj.  bent,  not    straight,    oblique  in- 

clined; v.  to  talk,  to  chatter. 
Wll  adj.  hollow,  deep. 


i 


U3J    Qf)  §  2    K.  Final. 

^311  v.  to  turn  backwards,  to  bend  round. 

Ofl  v.  to  scoop  up  with  hand. 

Qflflv,  QJTft  n,  part,  division,  section,  company. 

Qiny  see  ma 

Qiraiffimnil  n-   sVntax  (in  grammar), 

qn  n.  (Eng.)  week,  seven  days. 

u..qn  v,  to  open,  to  push  aside,   to  make  a 

hole,  to  make  a  way. 

Qflfl  n.  (1)  year  of  monkey,  (2)  monkey. 


otm  uon 

n.  mental  distraction,  trouble. 

IQfl 

v,  to  open,  to  be  over. 

uii  q^ 

§  3    Ng.  Final. 

04 
Otfl 

d.p.  of  ring-shaped   objects,  circles 

or  bands;  v.  to  whirl  round, 
adj.  crooked 

04th   04rt 

n.  relation,  family,  race. 

04  ICI1J 

n.  bracket,  parenthesis. 

04  lOHU 

n.  compasses. 

581 

0<3  n.  palace. 

03  wn  n-  palace  of  the  Maha-uparaj. 

o5  VIM  n-  Palace  of  the  Uparaj. 

04104  ac^*  solitary,  lone,  n.  (1)  solitude,  (2) 

^  melody,  sweet  sound. 

04QU  n.  whirlpool,  gulf. 

WW,  VIH  *U    v.  to  hope,  to  expect. 

OH    QH  It"    v-  to  put,  to  place,  to  lay,  to  deposit. 

OH  *U  v'  ^°  confi^e,  to  trust. 

„    „„         v-  *°   depute,   to  delegate,   to  hand 

1  "  over,  to  entrust. 

OH  111  v.  to  poison,     to   give  a    sick   man 

medicine,   to    make   a  man  drink 
medicine, 
qi*  adj.  vacant,    empty,    clear,  unoccu- 

1       (        \         pied,  at  liberty, 
OH    ^lOfllJ  n.  spare  time,  leisure. 

1      A 

OH  NO  adj.  having  no  work    to   do,  at   lei- 

t,  sure. 

OH  LOW         v.  to  make  an  exception. 

OH  tiltiW     adj.  irreligious,  infidel,    atheistic. 
OH?  104  OH    adj.  wide,  spacious,  vast. 

VJqi^  prep,  between,  among,  in   the   mid- 

-%  die  of,  amongst;  n.  space,  blank. 

*M  v.  to  whirl  round. 

04  0014  v.  to  implore,  to  supplicate. 
04  10UU         n.  giddiness. 


582 


Q-3 


Qt  ViW 

Q-5  XI Q 

mi  qo  no 


i  1         V] 

mm  vim 


U3J  Qfl 


Qfl 

QflT 


v.  to  run, 

v.  to  flee,  to  escape. 

v.  to  steal  or  snatch  and  run   away. 

v.  to  run  about,  to  play  about. 

n.  pick-pocket,  sneak  thief. 

v.  to  run  a  race. 

adj.  see    m 

n.  base-line  ;  adj.  wide, 
v.  to  turn  suddenly  or  sharply, 
adj.  not  full,  imperfect,  unfinished, 
adj.  active,  nimble,  agile,  expert, 
n.  (1)  palace,  (2)  country,  town. 

v.  to  throw,  to  hurl. 
v.  to  shake  the  head. 

§  4.  T.  Final. 

n.  temple  ;  \\  to  measure. 

n,  calf. 

n.  speech,  word. 

n.  diamond. 

n.  a  name  of  Indra. 


583 


ijtodhj 


Qsmmt 


n.  Buddhists'  doctrine  of  transmi- 
gration, circulation  of  birth  and 
death. 


amrajvi  qrTonn 


<ih  ujfi 

QPIT 

own 

own 

i 

VIQW 


omJijun 


Q1W  iff) 

Qfl 
OlSfi: 


v,  to  grow   larger,  to    prosper,  to 
-  enlarge,  to  become  rich,  to  be  im- 
proved. 

v.  to  pull  up  the  hook  while  a 
fish  is  swallowing  the  bait,  to 
land  a  fish. 

n.  rule,  etiquette,   behaviour. 

n.  cloth. 

n.  a  name  of  Indra. 

n.  property,  article,  thing. 

n.  rainy  season. 

n.  cold  in  the  head,  catarrh;  v.  (1) 
to  catch  cold,  to  cough,  (2)  to 
make  haste. 

n.  behaviour   according   to  rules   of 

conduct, 
v.  to   draw,  to  paint,   to   write,    to 

draft. 
v.  to  back  paddle,  to  back  water. 

v*  to  be  startled,  to  be  terrified. 

see    wiarin 

v.  to  bale  out   water. 

n.  scorpion. 

v.  to  scream,  to  shriek,  to  yell. 


584 


octal* 
q«w 

QHUT 

QHtU 

1 

i 

i 

nil*  o«n 

LQ5f!ff2fnt1 

iinuun' 

IQV1WT 

wcMin 
ndttanw 


J 


n.  fan. 

n.  enchanter,  wizard,  magician. 

n.  professor. 

see  fl®m 

see  Mm  or  mis 

n.  rich. 

n.  snake. 

n.  Vishnu,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

adj.  flourishing,   permanent,  expert, 
skilful;  n.  knowledge,  prosperity 

v.  to  be  in   sight   or  disappear  sud- 
denly to  move   away  suddenly, 
n.  water  closet,  privy. 

n.  anus. 

n.  pharmacopeia. 

n.  charm,  spell,  enchantment. 

v.  to  take  pity,  to  sympathise  with. 

n.  a  name  of  the  Buddha. 

n,  the  ninth  incarnation  of  Buddha. 

n.  name  of  the  King  of  giants, 
v.  to  surround,  to  escort. 


585 

Qflfl,  QOfi  Q1H  v.  to  finish,  to  complete*  to  die. 
ntifl  U1V  n.  Annam. 


LUJ  QU 

§  5.  N.  Final. 

<3U,  QW  IQLU 

v.  to  turn,  to  whirl,  to  circulate. 

QW,  QU 

n.  day. 

QU 

see    on  or  im 

nan  oil 

n.  day  time. 

qthus 

n.  (1)  see  mtm  (2)  wound,  cut,  stab, 
bruise. 

QJJtUWl 

see    wnunn 

otufuwn 

n.  beggar. 

QW  PTQj  QM  lflfl 

!  n,  birth-day. 

oumn,  own 

v.  to  salute,  to  bow,  to  pay  homage. 

QM  M 

adv.  to-day. 

n.  jungle,  forest,  wood. 

OW  VIU1 

n.  next  day,  in  the  future. 

omwty 

n.  full  moon. 

Oil  m j 5  n.  Siamese  sacred  day. 

oil  <tonw    'see  &ifln 


586 


adj,  acquainted  with. 

(Malay)  n,  life,  soul. 

v.  to  shake,  to  fear,   to   tremble,  to 

be  frightened, 
n.  consumption,  disease  of  the  lungs, 

v.  to  ask  help  of. 

adv.  the  day  before  yesterday, 

adv.  yesterday, 

n.  plants   belonging  to  the   natural 

order  Iridaceae. 
v.  to  sow. 


QflWl 

m \U  avion 

VIQW 
Js 

viqim  ; 

Qtyty»,QtiJiy'ltU  n-  intelligence,  soul,  knowledge,  life, 
conscience. 


i 

1 

iQutna 

IQT 
flllQT 


adj.  torn  to  pieces,   split,   rent. 

v.  to  be  very  busy,  to  be  naughty, 
to  take  other  people's  duties  as 
one's  own,  to  make  a  disturbance. 

n.  trouble,  disturbance,  tumult. 

n.  jelly. 

n.  vermicelli. 

v.  to  give  up,  to  give  the  work 
to  others,  to  pay  damages. 

n.  offspring  of  the  garuda  bird,  or 
roc  ; 

n.  work  in  rotation,  trouble,  sin, 
adj,  unfortunate,  unlucky. 

v.  to  do  harm. 


587 

UniQT?1fM  IQ?  v.  to  revenge,  to  be  revenged. 

nn  IQT  v.  to  serve  in  turn,  to  serve  in  rota- 
V  tion. 

^  w  v.  not  to  count, to  exempt;  prep,except, 
^       ,  not  reckoning  adj.  free  from. 

\HU  UFt  con.  unless  ;  prep,  except. 

IQUlm]  v.  to  keep   aside,  not  to   take  into 
,  account,  to  leave  off. 

WW  n.  bit,  piece,   round   flat  piece  ;  d.p. 
t  of  round  and  flat  pieces. 

\kQM  m  n    spectacles,    eye-glasses. 

UQU  VII  n.  talisman,  amulet. 

t  Is 

UQ14  UPIQU  n.  district,  county,  boundary. 


IIWW 


n,  ring. 


TOW  v.  to  beg,  to  implore,  to  ask. 

TOW  v.  to  roam,  to  wander  about,   to   fly 
^  about,  to  soar. 

WUW  v.  to  whirl,  to  turn. 

IQtlW  lYIUU  n.  ceremony     of     passing      lighted 
candles  from  hand  to  hand. 

Willi  rtTHS  n.  giddiness. 

LIJJ  QU  §  6.    P.  Final. 


Qlb  QU  Oil!     v.  to  flutter,  to  flicker,  to  flash. 

1111  v.  ( 1 )     to  blaze,  to  burst   into  light, 

(2)  to  be  conscious  of. 


588 


Qlj/ 


Q1J5  Q1J 


U3J  Q3J 
win 


ftQH  "] 


Liu  na 


<JtJQS 


oiairo 
<nu  iJritu 


n.  light  appearing  at  brief  intervals, 

flashing  of  light, 
n.  a  name  of  Brahma. 

v.  to  blaze  up  and  disappear   sud- 
denly ;  n.  flaring,  flaming. 

§  7.  M.  Final. 

adj.  glittering,  sparkling,  palpitating, 

growing  bright, 
adj.    startled,      terrible,      terrified, 

frightened, 
adj.  twinkling,  flashing. 

§  8.  Diphthongs.  Final. 

adj.  (1)  ruined,  destroyed,  (2)  grown 

up. 
int.  of  encouragement. 

n.  service    performed    by  a  pupil  to 

the  priest, 
n.  body,  organ,  limb,  skeleton. 

v.  to  be  finished,  to  be  diminishing 
to  die  ;  adj.  all  finished. 


}-    v.  to  die,   to    be  extinguished. 


589 

Q1U  WW  v.  to  beat  the  breast. 

Q1U  111  v.  to  swim. 

Q1U  (int.)  shrieking  of  women. 

MQ1H  n.  rattan. 

Q1Q,  Q1Q  ILQQ  adJ-  sparkling,  shining. 

q'-jq  n.  Rite. 

W^Q  adj.  (1)  light,  not  heavy.  (2)  weary, 

fatigued. 
UQQ  n.  circle,    loops,    shining    spots   on 

^  peacock's  tail  feathers. 

W  UQQ  adj.  intelligent,  clever. 

Hqq  adj.  indistinct,  not  clear  ;  v.  to  seem 

^  to  hear. 

tQ*)Q  v.  to  snare. 

IQib  IQUQIiJ    (int.)  calling  attention,  v.  to  call  for 
-4  help  in  time  of  danger. 

wa  v.  to  listen,  to  hear. 

^  n.  ox,  cow,  bull, 

QQ  wm        n.  cattle. 

QQ  PTQ  cT       n.  ox,  bull. 

^    ^   \ 
QQ  Wi  LMll     n.  cow. 

QQ  vivm       n-  heifer- 

^Q2  v.  to  call   at,  to  pay   a  call,  to  turn 

aside,  to  stop  in  one's  course. 

tMQS  v.  to   cut,  to   split,   to   enlarge,    to 

make  an  opening  ;  n.  to  vomit 
(of  children). 


590 

Pi 

#  S.  a  high  class  consonant. 

[I  rie  n.  neck. 

rinfl  n.  (1)  part,  portion,  section  (2)  shell. 

rfPlllfWT  n.  a  species  of  lotus. 

fanzfti         u-  sun- 

rtSOS  v.  to  sleep. 

rfrrs,  Azntri  see  m 

rirwin,  rfJiQn  n-  disciPle>  one  who  listens  to  the 

preacher. 
fiZQZ  n.  quills  of  the  porcupine. 

rtfW  n.  moon- 

tfQIU  n.  wolf. 

riiyi  n.  branch,  bough. 

fulfil  5  rtlOl  Oil  n.  rest  house,  open  pavilion. 

rtlfll  01 1DJ  n.  central  office, 
^^j  n-  peak,  point,  top,  mountain. 

2pjJ  n.  knowledge,  art. 

2?   rtl  adl'  handsome*  beautiful,  graceful 


rftn 


-4  ^       •  • 


riQsi,rfTniuj 


riTun 


rfinl 


Cltl 


«4« 

ri  TJMntn 
ri  inch  fit 


trim  irt 


01 


591 

n.  betel  nut. 

see    iai 

n-  head- 

n.  mountain. 

"  Siva,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

n.  Nirvana. 

n.  Nirvana. 

see  m 

adj.  flourishing,  prosperous. 

>-n.  physiology,  anutamy. 

n.  a    name    of    Vishnu,  a    Hindoo 

deity, 
adj.  bright,  brilliant,    radiant. 

n.  daughter  in  law. 

n-  a  name  of  Gautama  the  Buddha, 
n.  happiness. 

see  ft. 

n.  white  elephant- 

n.  rock,  hill. 


irtri 
rtn 


rfnriW 
rififl 


rtfinn 

rffirwiT 

rfn 

hi  rin 

Wrin 
rtran 

fW(ou) 

rin  tismtJ 

irin 

Irin,  Irffitfrnf 


592 

v.  to   be   sorrowful,  to   be    worried 

and  anxious, 
adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

adj.  sorrowful,  sad,  faded,  grieved. 

(1)  suffix  meaning  date,    era  or  year 
(2)  top  knot,   hair  of  the  King. 

v.  to  dress   the    hair,  to   shave;  n. 

tonsure, 
n.  ( I)  power,  influence,  dignity,  rank, 

(2)  spear, 
n.  measure  of  a  person's  rank. 

n.  Siamese  era.  era. 
n .  a  name  of  Indra. 


n.  war,  warfare- 
n.  enemy,  foe. 

n.  traiter,  spy. 

v.  to  learn,  to  practise,   to  study,  to 
seek  information  ;    n.  education. 

n.  Venus. 

n.  Friday. 

adj.  happy,  healthy. 

n.  happiness,  contentment. 

v.  to  pronounce  a  charm,  to  sprinkle, 

to  cast  a  spell, 
adj.  sad,  sorrowful,  grieved. 


593 

IrtTfl  n.  pain,  anguish. 

0011  n.  Siamese  measure  of  twenty  four 

inches  one  quarter  of  a  wah, 
cubit. 

Ltfn  n.  enemy,  foe.     see  ^ 

ftafll    fftm      ac^J'  ^earfu'j  terrible,  dangerous, 
hippf  n-  horn,  peak,  top. 

rft|*fflT  )  n.  (1)  property,    wealth,    (2)  things 

•rftUSIIT  i  pertaining  to  servants. 

■rttinn  n"  sharp  weaP°ns- 


tfTVlfll  n    faith,  belief. 

*  ±         ^  *  *  n.  sacred  book,  scriptures,    bible, 

■■rfl(Sm  n.  teacher,  tutor. 

-fflfyi  n.  the  season  between  the  rainy  sea- 
son and  winter,  autumn. 

rffl  adj.  numbed,  benumbed. 

rf»y  n.  pupil,  disciple. 

iriri*  iriW  n.  fraction,   remainder,    numerator, 
adv.  in  numerical  expressions,  at- 
+         A        least,  rather  more. 

trtlHj,  l<frj[  n.  rich  man,  millionaire. 

IrtlW  n.  (1)  ear  (2)  opening. 

"rtfltl  n.  arrow,  missile. 


594 

rilUR  n.  happiness,  health. 

tfio  n-  c°urt    of    justice,    tribunal,     (2) 

small  wooden  shrine  for  the  tute- 
^  lary  genius  of  a  house. 

rtlOW  n.  Chinese  temple. 

rflCigfll  n.  Supreme  Court. 

rflfl  nuiJiaurt  n.  International  Court. 

rilO  llJT<lni     n.  Magistrate's  Court. 

rfio  wm* 

flltyi  n.  Criminal  Court. 
rtlO  aWfl  n.  Civil  Court. 

rtlO  frnitU       n-  Appeal  Court. 


1      • 


n.  knowledge,  art,  skill 


^  n.  piety,  religious  observances,  rules 

^  of  conduct. 

rtOfl  n.  tax,  tribute. 

rfomniiTUW/n.  Custom  House. 

i 

$  a  n.  pointed  or  sharp  weapon. 

IrftlT  n'  heaci 

ftyi  n.  dead    body,  corpse. 

mi  rfw  n-  cremation,  funeral, 

rillfl  v.  to  curse,  to  revile. 


rfjiontn 
rfw  wo 

ifutn 


595 

n.  noise,  sound,  voice. 

adj.  fine,  superior. 

n.  letter  of  the  suzereign  to  the 

sovereign, 
n.  things    prepared     for  a  journey, 

luggage,  baggage, 
adj.  silent,  quiet,  solitary. 

v.  to  sleep, 


B 


V 

S.  a  high  class  consonant 

adj.  sixty. 

tm^s 

adj.  sixth,  six  in  number- 

Wrt 

adj.  sixteen. 

trcum 

n.  bull. 

Itro 

adj.  sixty. 

CI 


UJJ  tf  ffl 


§  1.  Vowels  Final. 


(S  S.  a  high  class  consonant. 

<fo  see  fit} 

<taWClfl  v-  t°  make  acquaintance,  to  natter. 


596 


timm 

adj.  of  noble  family,  high  born. 

tiJlCIU 

n.  caligraphy. 

(Jrwir 

n.  (1)  poison,  (2)  snake. 

rfo 

v.  to  show,  to  indicate. 

(terra 

adj.  white,  young. 

6mt) 

n- a  kind  of  tree(  .Melia  aradirachta) 

<&Wd 

n.  (1)  anchor,  (2)  gall  nut-tree. 

6zr\ih 

n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

AwJsuiu 

v.  to  parade  elephants. 

<fcfl5 

adj.  one  hundred. 

(fcnain. 

n.  carpenter. 

(Jus 

n-  tailor. 

teas 

n.  hoof. 

etecus 

n.  ascetic  priest. 

(JWStlS 

n.  tranquillity,  quietude,  self-denial. 

rtswaumiia 

n.  priest,  who  is  a  teacher. 

tfSMslvi 

adj.  drunken. 

tattoo 

adj  ugly,  horrible. 

$T2 

v.  to  wash  ;  n.  (1)  pond  ;  (2)  vowel. 

(frniW 

The  Three  Refuges.    Buddhist     pro- 
fession of  faith,  creed. 

tfrstus 

see*  flKtlfi 

597 

^TStUlflW  n.  remembrance,  recollection. 

<$TSW  see  jjplin 

™^  n.  name  of  a  river. 

(STSHVI14  n.  pepper-mint 

QSTSflU  n.  refuge,  asylum,  protector,  patron. 

faZlivy  see  mm^ 

^SJSUIJ  n.  a  kind  of  embroidered  cloth, 

(Sisano  n.  tank,  reservoir.  brocade. 

$q%  v.  to  let  go,  to  cast  off. 

tlOSdiOQU  a(^v-  fluently,    adj.  splendid. 

(fcosou  v.  to  be  occupied  with,    to  be  atten- 

tive to  ;  adj.  uneasy,  harassed. 

ft1"  n.  floating  weed. 

taui,  drosifi  v.  to  hear,  to  listen, 
(fosmw  n.  nature,  self  existence. 

(fcm  n-  dice,  draughts. 

tiSfllTS  n.  (1)  offerings,  (2)  flowers. 

dsm  n,  friends,  relations. 

<fcmtl  n.  large  eagle. 

tJsniilin  v-  to  build,  to  repair,  to  establish. 

(talUT,  tffllQT  ^    *™ 


598 


<Ssm 

to  ctewi 
<fcim 

danlrar 
tfcinmii 

<fcOTlTO 

dmum 
(hi 

(taiufirin 


v.  to  love,  to  accompany  faithfully, 
to  join  in  the  party. 

n.  a  meeting  for  consultation,  con- 
ference, society. 

n.  nature,  state  of  existence. 

n,  pardon. 

v.  to  beg  pardon. 

v.  expiatory  offerings, 

v.  to  sit  in  meditation, 

n.  member  of  a  club, 

v.  to  behave  devoutly, 

v.  to  beg  pardon, 

v.  to  behave. 

v.  to  observe  strictly,  to  keep 
strictly. 

v.  to  prepare  food,  to  collect  vict- 
uals, to  forage. 

n,  society,  association ;  v,  to  asso- 
ciate. 

n.  typhoon. 

see    arran 

n.  monkey. 

n.  see  ®nii 

v.  to  capitulate,  to  surrender ;  adj. 

usable, 
adj.  majestic,  stately. 


599 


(San 
<fcn 

<fcn  id  a 

tin 

<Sm 


n.  (1)  ball,  marble,  (2)  knee  cap,  (3) 

a  kind  of  tree, 
n.  mind,  thought,  wit. 

n.  wisdom,  intelligence. 

adj.  lunatic,  mad,  insensible. 

see      Rfinj 

n.  a  kind   of   tree  ;    n.   priest  under 

trial   for  a  crime 
n.  navel. 


(JSWO  nsifi         n.  whirl-pool 


(fcno 
tfsntui 

tisniu 

1 


tu 


<ten 
{Jumniin 

<fcn 


tin* 
wSww^  whivn 


} 


n.  (1)  a  kind  of  fruit-tree,  (2)  a  kind 

of  bird, 
n,  bird. 

n.  hen  bird. 

n.  cock-bird. 

v.  to  bleach,  to  dry. 

n.  troop,  regiment. 

n.  chief  minister. 

n.  chief  clerk,    comptroller-general 

(English.)  n.  stew,  hash,  ragout, 

fricassee. 

n.  soap. 

n.  love  philtre,  love  ;  v.  to   love,   to 
desire. 


udw 


600 


adv.  to-morrow. 


d?un  n.  ivory  ball,  a  kind  of  tree  ;  (camb) 


dog. 


n.  a  kind    of  tree    growing  near  the 
sea  used  for  fire-wood. 

d*lu  n.  scarf,  sash  worn  by  women. 

$ZiT]  n.  female  relatives  of  the  wife. 

idO  n.  mountain  ;  v.  to  slip. 

IdQ  adj.  tall,  large,  abundant. 

Idu  n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

d  lumu  v.  to  assemble,  to  call  a  meeting. 

dlwdT  n.  club,  association,   assemblage, 

dim  n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

id  VI  n.  spear,  lance 

idcn  adj.  tall,  high. 

idm  dOH  adj.  crowded,  dense. 

dm  a(lj-  right,  right  hand  side. 

d:?m  dmw  adj.  shivering,  shuddering. 

dSlin  n-  shoulder. 

dSlJfl  dSUBW  acU-  very  iU,  worn  out,  knocked  up. 

dafh  ^J4  n'  s^ra^n  or  sprain  in  the  shoulder. 

dZJim  dSWTI  n'  blanket,  v.  to  hang. 


601 


1'    (foJXfft  v.  to  volunteer,  to  agree. 
w  adj.  agreeable  to, 

&JPI  Cfo4l  v.  to  beg  pardon. 

OTfl  v.  to  carve,  to  chase  ;  n4  bolt. 

«favh  iflflty  adj.  important. 

ctemn  n-  e(lual  Part- 


-4 


v.  to  hiccough. 

#5n  ftmi        v.  to  sob. 

CVUfl  adj.  pleasurable,  pleasant. 

fiMT\  $Ulu         adj.  cheerful,      cheery,      agreeable, 


1 


amusing. 
®H^  n-  small  box  made  of  plaited  bamboo 

ton  n.  town. 


OTfl  LT1T1 

n.  peasant 

(teiLun 

n.  skin,  hide. 

MfaNl 

#00  anuwsn 

toon 

adv.  (Cambodian),  to-morrow. 

tiflQfl 

adv.  safely,  easily,  in  safety. 

itfoon  tfciw 

v.  to  speak  hurriedly,  to  conceal. 

tilU 

n.  priest's  nether  garment. 

<fcwft 

adj.  plentiful,  fruitful,  abundant. 

ftwft  Viihli     adv.  in  every   respect,  together. 


602 
^flU  v.  to  make  a  vow. 

tol^fi'  n#  one   hundredth   part   of  a  tical, 

cent. 
$QU  n.  ghost. 

fizfilt  v.  to   comb  out  the  hair,    to   make 

tidy. 

CteBU  see    sfrau 

1$QU  adj.  bright,  shining. 

$y,j  n.  Peguan  title  of  honour. 

$J43  HCII  (vill)  n-  poisonous  marine  snake. 


(fa  4 


n.  hand-net. 


<|Q4  (tola  adJ-  thirsty>  m>  sick- 

ijS ,  n.  gold  chain  worn  diagonally  acroos 

the  breast. 
4^  n.  frame   of  a    cradle,    embroidery 

frame. 
$03  n.  a  quarter  of  a  tical,    sixteen  atts. 

.^ fa  v   to  be  startled,  to  be  frightened. 


UhM 


n.  horn. 


WfiM  v.  to  tell,  to  explain,  to  show. 

bee  $mm] 

uflfwnaiwiniM  v*  to  \nforn?'  yours  truly  (in  corres" 

pondence). 
U(fcH)  (JtlfH,  j  v    to  fear>     a(jj.  having   one's   hair 
(tan*  fllltJU     i      standing  on  end;  n.  extreme  terror 

tt(SCM  adj.  noxious,  unwholesome,    hurtful. 


603 


UtiOJ 

V. 

to  find,  to  seek. 

ItiJU 

adj.  prow  of  a  boat. 

ttatu 

v. 
n. 

to   answer,   to  do  a  favour,  to  be 
grateful;     n.  socket. 
(Cambodian)  stick  used  for  scrat- 
ching the  back. 

mm 

n. 

brain. 

dsina-3 

n. 

clothes-line. 

faium 

n. 

provision,  provender. 

ite<j 

n. 

palanquin  of  the  king. 

<$snn 

v. 
n. 

to    restrain,    to  keep  in  ;  n.  final 

consonant. 

magician. 

on  cfcnn 

3 

n. 

head-amulets. 

farm  toii 

v. 

to  track,  to  follow,  to  dog. 

^^nn 

v. 

to  swear  upon  oath  ;  n.  oath. 

don 

adj.  sad;    v.  to  be  sad. 

^nw 

v. 

to   chisei,    to    cut  off    a  person's 

retreat,  to  hinder,  to  cut  across   a 
person's  track,  to  take  the  words 
out  of  a  person's  mouth, 
llf  (fcrifi        n-  press. 

won  toft    n-  chiseL 

flIU  faf)h       n-  shorter  side  of  an  oblong, 
tityl  adj.  silent,  quiet. 


604 


tiUA 

adv.  much,  clearly,  tightly. 

In  (Sun 

adj.  very  big. 

iinn  ftm 

adj.  greatly  damaged. 

(Sun  ivn 

adj.  clever  with  the  feet. 

rtsun 

v.  to  shake,  to  brush  off. 

(fcun  (feu* 

adj.  shifty,  unreliable  ;  n.  turn  coat. 

Q~*    *i  Q~f      t/ 


Cfaunfi&Uflntl  n.  intermittent     changes      in    the 
course  of  illness. 

daJWCintfajfilW  adj,  restless,  agitated,  fidgetty. 
v.  to  be  feverish. 


(Slffl  TBU 


disimti 
dcin 

(Joilfi  ilison 
(SwiW 


v.  to  surround,  to  enclose  on  all  sides, 
v.  to  sling  over  the  shoulder, 
adj.  prepared,  ready  mixed. 

see    ojuti 

v.  to  throw  away  ;  n.  pirate, 

n.  a      kind  of  tree   (Euphorbia 

antiqiiornm). 

n.  happiness,  prosperity. 

to  live  happily,  to  live  in  ease. 

adj.  one  thousand. 

n.  a  thousand  eyes,  name  of  Indra. 


605 

<fcfntf  prep,  near,  close  to. 

$VHfl  n.  Muhammadan  priest. 

n.  a  kind  of  fish. 

n.  thorny  plant. 

$qnyi  n.  row,  line,  series. 

{iQltf^  v.  to  love,  to  be   pleasant ;  n.    name 

of  a  star. 


adj.  clean,  neat,  tidy, 
(fcflfl  v.  to  nudge,  to  attract  attention. 

(jnPIU  v.  to  settle,  to  set    firmly,     to  seat. 

^ytt  adj.  (1)  friendly,  (2)  fast;  adv.  closely 

Vll  ilJw  $UV)  v*  ^°  Pre*en(l  to  be  friendly. 

n.  (1)  a  kind  of  fish,  (2)  a  species  of 


■«tan 


plant. 


4 


.  v.  to  refuse,    to  have    qualms,  to  be 
iflUU  )       disgusted,  to  be  squeamish. 

v.  to  knock  against  with  the  foot,  to 
'  trip  up. 

^Ugjfiu  n.  origin,  source,  cause. 

7\  n.  book,  exercise  book, 


i 


4ta4^lWllhl11i    v.  to  separate  entirely,  to  be  absolute. 
^  n.  extirpation, 

n.  ledger. 


$vin  n.  sea,  ocean. 


606 


(fcmn 
Kiwi 

ufon 

MfoflT 

<S«iyqn 


n.  beginning,   source. 

n.  (1)  splinters  of  wood  (2)  cicatrix. 

pro.  referring    to    royality ;     v.     to 
come,  to  go  (of  Royalty),  n.  Prince, 
v,  to  draw  water,  to  dry. 

n.  (1)  a  kind  of  tree  (2)  a  turtle, 
n.  phlegm,  mucus. 

adj.  white, 
n.  lotus. 

n.  croton. 

n.  (1)    a  kind  of  medicinal  tree,  (2) 

wickedness,  (3)  comb;  adj.  trouble- 

n.  body.  [  some, 

n.  all  things,  every  thing  ;  adj.  all. 

n.  breast,  nipple.  " 

n.  land. 

n.  road,  track  (by  land), 
adj.  crooked,  wriggling. 

n.  name, 
n.  deer,  st 

adj.  equal. 

n.  heaven. 


607 


6  4-nn 

n.  Royal  property. 

tonnei 

v.  to  die  (of  the  King). 

4WI 

adj.  loud,  thundrous. 

v.  to  be  broken  to   pieces  ;    n.  part. 

n.  (l)akind  of  disease.  (2)brass,  copper 

tismi 

v.  to  make  offerings,    to  pay  respect 
to. 

n.  beautiful    maid ;     adj.   beautiful, 

tine, 
n.  place,  situation. 

tfuiu 

v.  to  bathe,  to  wash. 

^vnw 

n.  bridge. 

tfuiu 

v    to  join,  to  mend. 

<|nqj 

see    gfinuj 

tinqjjwtu 

n.  pleasure,     see  ^inru 

arm 

adj.  tall,  high,  lofty. 

nn'm 

n.  drill ;  v.  to  gasp,  to  pant. 

tfstnii 

n.  a  kind  of  creeping  plant- 

;  n.  bird. 

tfntuliJfin 

n.  young  bird. 

tintulnqj* 

n.  a  species  of  bird. 

Hsntuun 

n 

n.  skylark. 

drniwiil 

n.  young  birds. 

608 


ifoft,  tfflfl  adj.  fat,  gross,  low,  bad. 

$UU  n.  attap    leaves  sewn    together  for 
1  thatching. 

^n  «"«  n.  student,  scholar. 

$UU IWT  n.  medicinal  plants  in  general. 

*}•">"«  n.amedicinaipian, 

$UU  n.  aquatic  plants. 

"^0  adj.  well-born,  of  good  family,  noble 

$flT  adj.  crowd,  collection,  multitude. 

$WT  n.  beautiful  woman,  belle. 

$Winw  n.  battle  field. 

.{iflOU  adj.  much,  many,  several. 

4SflQM  n.  a  tree. 

4i!f1t)U  v-  to  ricochet,  to  rebound. 

^,qW  v.  to  be   sparing,    to  keep,  to    take 

'  care  of. 

$WQU  n-  a  species  of  insect* 

l^flOT  adj.  firm,  steadfast,  lasting,  enduring 

irtitlJM  n*  c^erK  secretary. 

ttfQtIU  n*  ^rame  °*  rattan  for  holding  a  rice 
A  pot. 


tfSlVlfiU  v.  to  shake,  to  quiver. 

itfWCU  adj.  like,  resembling. 

<fclWW   6SWU     v-(l)^°  be  ashamed, (2) to  walk,  to  start 


609 

<tau  v.  to  be  quiet,  to  be  tranquil 

adj.  calm,  peaceful. 

&JU  $  MT1JJ  v.  to  be  in  peace  after  war. 

tfau  wiy  v.  to  come  to  an  end,  to  be  finished. 

$yu  v-  to  let  the  head  drop. 

$GU  v.  to  faint,  to  swoon. 

^WJ  v.  to  hear,  to  listen. 

$UU  n.  sewing  pad. 

^Ull  WO!  n-  (1)  light  underdrawers,  (2)  trousers 

$011  v.  to  mix,  to  shuffle. 

dsmvi  see    ar:mx 

toljj,  $qi  u  n.  belly  (of  cattle). 

$ni]  n,  pagoda,  elevated  place. 


i 


^jj  v.  to  unite,  to  add,  to  join  ;  adj.  in- 

*  eluded. 

$Qll  n.  small  war  vessel. 


* 


^flNfl  n.  post,  column;  adv.  by  the  help  of 

witchcraft. 

dWJ  n.  attendants  in  the  Palace,  wives  of 

the  King. 
CtetiW  v.  to  mix,  to  store  up. 


HiSMJjf 


see    flfl3jn 


dSIITJU  a(jj.  devout,  holy. 

^yWflQtyitU     n.  knowledge  of  Buddha. 


610 

ftUUf])    ftUUf]  n.  genius,  self-knowledge 

<£tawnQtyim(w?s)  Siva,  a  Hindoo  deity. 

$N1W  n.  courtyard,     open     place,     arena, 

race  track,  common. 

^UIW  Mtyi        n.  grass  lawn,  playing     field,  lawn, 
yard. 

tfwlN  III  n.  battle-field. 

$\T\U  IWCHS  n.  breast-work,  trench. 

$N1N  n-  Siam. 

$H1N  Q?fl  n-  frontier  of  Siam 

Uli  fiuiu  n.  Siamese. 

tiUINlMflWIl  n.  supporter  of  Siam. 

diSYl  n.  rust. 

^iTwni^CwT;)  a  name  of  Vishnu,  a  Hindoo  diety. 

$UWWX  n'  betrothel  ceremony,  permission  to 

1  choose  a  husband. 

tfUBVI  see  mu 

1^3  UW  &dj.  well-behaved,  modest. 

$IDU  adj.  content,  healthy,  well,  happy. 

II  Mfafl  v.  to  eat  (of  the  King,)  to  enjoy. 

l$Q!imf  $1411  PI  v.  to  rule,  to  govern,  to  reign. 

ffaitj  n.  time,  occasion. 

$U1H  a(*]#  we^>  ^aPPy»  healthy. 


611 

W1H  ^Ulll      adj.  according  to  one's  wish, 

tSmu  f\  quite  well,  thank  you. 

tfinil  fl  WTO  ?  *n^  °^  saluta>tion.  How  do  you  do  ? 
flcntl  acU-  split»  cleft,  opened. 

$qi£]  ii.  a  kind  of  fresh  water  fish. 

$yny  n.  friend,  comrade. 

n.  fume,  reek,  smoke. 


^Q?J  adj.  well-done,     well  made    up,  (2) 

waving  of  trees. 
MtelS-  v.  to  snarl,  to  show  the  teeth. 

fems  v.  to  work  by  magic. 

dsims  ini-KM   v-  to  avert  by  magic- 

itflllS  adj.  sweet,  nice  ;  adv.    lovely. 

^flQ  acU-  rather  dull 

l^wo  v.  (1)   to   report   to   a  superior,  (2) 

outstrip,  to  overtake,  (3)  to  re- 
commend, (4)  to  intercede   for. 

t$NO  adj.  equal,  even  level ;  adv.  always. 

l^WO  1  WW      v.  to  bet  on,  to  lay  a  wager. 
<$5ltiq  n.  loin,  waist. 

<telDOS  VIU1       v*  ^°  mteiTUPt  a  person's  speech,  to 

break  in  on  a  conversation. 
4h  nsll  int.  serve  him  right. 

tfiflrinwf         n'  kough  or  branch  that  ought  to  be 
**  pruned  down. 


612 


(faTS 
(SlTSQfl 

duann 


n.  large  body  of  water,   ocean,  sea. 

v.  to  learn  by  heart,  to  revise. 

adj.  important. 

v.  to  shout  in  unison  when  dragging 

a  heavy  weight ;  n.  chanty, 
n.  driver,  coachman. 

n.  scented  flower. 

v.  to  tell  without  being  asked. 

n.  calamities,  afflictions, 

ri.  hooligan,   rowdy,  rough,  scoundrel 

n.  every  thing,   all  things. 

n.  police  officer,  inspector. 

see    aimira 

n.  book  of  knowledge. 

n.  poisonous  snake. 


<hTSQfl,<Jlfl5Qfl  see  W®ZM 


(Unarm 
trxtum 


n.  prefix,  index,  list, 

n.  catalogue, 

v.  to  ask  for,  to  beg. 

n.  account,  register,  list. 

v.  to  confess  one's  fault,  to  acknow- 
ledge. 


613 


4hn 

n. 
n. 

fifth  month  of  the  Buddhist  calen- 
dar, ninth  month  of  the  old  Siamese 
branch.                           [  calendar. 

4hrOTIU 

adj.  common,  universal. 

<ehn 

n. 

letter,  love  letter. 

ihciiflti 

n. 

refuge,  resting  place. 

tfiwnnn 

v. 

to  volunteer,  to  assist. 

n. 
n. 

master,  commander, 
wife. 

<hwn 

n. 

a  kind  of  bird,  mina  bird. 

$1N 

n. 

husband,  owner. 

tfiw^nxxu 

v. 

to  be  great  through  eloquence. 

(hx 

n. 

traveller. 

n. 

Buddhist  relics. 

$1fl 

n. 

wheat,  cereals. 

<hfl 

n. 

(1)  timber  cart,  (2)  apple. 

int.  so  be  it,  it  is  well,  all  right. 

<hu3ifti 

n. 

pupil,  student. 

n. 

sago. 

i 

n- 

white  cloth  of  good  quality. 

<hm 

n. 

.  bread  fruit. 

<tall 

n 

.  vagabond. 

614 


tiitmi 


dion 


$iw?in,    | 


chuvun 


adj.  showy,  boastful 

n,  rough  cloth. 

v.  to  accomplish,  to  fulfil. 

n.  disciples  of  Buddha,  one  who  be- 
lieves, teachable  person. 

v-.  to  associate,  n.  concord,  harmony 


n.  framework    of   light    sticks    and 
strings  for  carrying  objects. 

Wfl  adj,  cruel,  fierce,  severe. 

v.  to  be  bold,  to  dare,  to  enable. 

see    oti 

n,  cause  of  quarrel,   provocation. 

see    &:lj«ff 

adj.  whole,  all,  spreading  out. 
n.  great  river, 
name  of  a  King. 


*-  «* 


rtimi 

4hlitU,  ^HWTJtraci.i-  general,  ordinary,  common, 

w  V  usual. 

^liltUM  n,  sunset,  evening. 

dlQMWlrt  see  ftixru: 

$11110  v.  to  swear,  to  make  oath. 

ChfllU  acU-  bad,  wicked;  v.  to  possess- 


615 


thmxni 

«hnr 

<hnJ 

<Ehmm 

rtivinij 


01WI5 

31win 


adj.  general,  common, 
adj.  bad,  wicked. 

see    miihj 

n.  ocean,  sea. 

adj.  excellent,  useful,  advantageous. 

adj.  suitable,  fit,  well  .conducted. 

adj.  cheerful,  merry,  lively. 

n.  (1)    aquatic    plant,    (2)    trepang 

beche-de-mer. 
n.  dregs  of  liquor. 

adj.  numb,  benumbed, 
int.  come  along. 

see    ar.i 

see    fan 

n.  pebbles,  stone. 

adj.  happy,  pleasant. 

n.  happy  land. 

n.  Brahmin   ceremony  of    swinging 

lanterns, 
adj.  all,  together,  whole, 

n.  (1)  flame,  (2)  peacock. 

n.  see  mum 

n-  clear  water. 


m 

31nrt  n.  (I)  hand,  (2)  glory. 

tf  IWI  n.  fabulous  mountain,  Meru, 

(t  Iflfi  n.  song,  poetry. 

(jyj  n.  small  snake. 

^fjyj  acU-  near,  close. 

3W        n- hea(L 

^  n.  colour,  v.  to  grind* 

$•00  v.  to  play  the  fiddle  ;  n,  fiddle. 

i^Q  n.  tuskless  elephant, 

twmf*  tflT  *•  mountain, 
*m  n.  woman  (priest's  word). 

^j41  n.  boundary,  border. 

$OtYl  n-  palanquin  for  princes, 

dtarnrnnwii'     n*  Palanquin  made  of  gold. 
^y0  see    wfio 

dlvi  »•  lion. 

dtflfltU'  n#  nanie  °f  a  Sa*e  in  *he  Palace*  en- 

trance to  the  women's  quarter. 

tfllin  n.     (1)    lips,      *o?  gld-m*  (2)  speech, 

conversation, 
^fl  n.  garden  bamboo,  [Bambusa  Arun- 

+  *  dinacea].  adj.  bright,  light. 

(fd-8  n.  river  fish. 


617 

-4  is 

<JHH  n.  flatik,  side. 

$Cto  adj.  bright  red. 

$Wfl  n.  winnowing  fan. 

4  4  n.  a  kind  of  tree,  the   sap  of  which 
0  w  ^  is  dried  and  eaten  with  betel  nut, 

^  catechu. 

$CIW  n.  wind-mill. 

(jWitl  n.  910  dmu 

0  adj.  four. 

VI  0  adj.  fourth. 

q  ViU  adj.  four  fold,  four  times. 

0  (Jll  adj.  forty. 

40  n   introducer,    go   between,     pimp, 

bawd. 

ti  adj.  good 

$rt;fl  adj.  happy  path,  pleasant  path. 

dllTSfliN  acU-  we^  decorated  ;  n.  a  species  of 
n  elephant. 

tolS  adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

ftntOf]  n.  orator,  rhetorician. 

tf  H  adj.  strong,  bold. 

n.  a  name  of  Brahma. 


^Win  n.  superior  race;  adj.  of  high  birth, 

dosmw  see  laramw 


618 


1 

n.  scented  flower. 

n.  name  of  the  wife  of  Indra. 

n.  fine  woman,  beauty. 

n.  earth.;  adj.  sweet- 

tiininro 

n.  hearing. 

adj.  modest,  mild,  gentle,  humble. 

1 

n.  tea,  water. 

tim 

n.  officials,  judge. 

1 

n.  proverb,  wise  saying. 

n*  singer. 

n.  (1)  beautiful  flower,  (2)  beauty. 

1 

n.  (1)  beautiful  garland  of  flowers, 
bouquet,  (2)  beauty,  belle. 

tin 

n.  spirits,    liquor,    alcoholic   liquor, 

and  see  ®r» 

tinino 
1 

n,  spirit,  liquor,  alcoholic  liquor 

1 

n.  abode  of  Indra. 

dnnur 

n.  forest  spirit,  sylvan  deity,  fairy, 
nymph. 

adj.  clean,  pure,  bright. 

n.  flash  of  lightning. 

ll  dtutfi 

n.  daughter  in  law. 

619 


diinlcm 

1 


n.  sun. 


n.  descendant  of  the  sun,  a  title  of 
the  highest  nobility. 


dlflfmiO 


>        n.  eclipse  of  the  sun. 


n.  daily  course  of  the  sun. 


tiTflU,  <$THU     n.  the  sun. 


CfTLUUTIT 

n.  the  sun,  angel  of  the  sun, 

1 

n.  sunlight. 

1 

adj.  pure,  clean,  bright. 

n.  sow. 

adj.  soft,  precious,  superior. 

1    1 

n.  child,  pupil. 

1 

n.  wisdom,  sage,  learned  man 

tyiW 

n.  dog. 

dUTMl  U1       n.  wolf. 

(Jufni  wsonn.  fox. 

fllwn 

n.  bird. 

tiium 

n.  lotus. 

^VINJIM 

n.  brilliancy,  glitter,. 

620 


^rwn 

n.  maiden,  handmaid  of  the  angels. 

n.  a  name  of  the  Buddha. 

<^wr» 

n.  eiteumeision. 

tiffcu 

see    yyi»RU 

1 

v.  to  hear,  to  listen. 

n.  muster-roll. 

adj.  fine,  beautiful ;  n.  (1)  abode  of 
Indra,  (2)  name  of  a  mountain. 

i 

see    yijjm 

n.  perfume,  scent. 

1 

n.  fine  teeth;  adj.  having  been  train- 
ed well. 

6m 

i 

n.  tears. 

6uxnu 

n.  fabulous  eagle  of    immense   size, 

roc  see  ?\p 

<|0TT?U  j 

n.  gold ;  adj.  golden. 

lldmitUn^mT  n.  goblet. 
'||^1inium*|f  n.  gold  tray 

dWTturW^    n.  large  spittoon. 

tfWTTtUlin?     n.  golden  engraved  tablet. 


621 


1 

n.  dog. 

v.  to  dream,  to  sleep. 

1    i 

n.  the  Mountain  Meru. 

n.  pig,  swine. 

tin™ 

<hwiJn 

1 

n.  name  of  a   monkey,  Sugrib, 

a  Hindoo  deity, 
n.  a  name   of    Indra. 

1 1 

adj.  soft,  fine. 

pro.  you. 

* 

n.  food. 

,1 

11 

prep,  to 

5     B 

adj.  officious;  interfering. 

f 

v.  to  fight,  to  oppose,  to  resist. 

'w  <f 

adv.  not  very. 

(1)  to  turn  aside,  to  call  at. 

U&QT1,  wtam 

n.  courtier,  followers,  attendants. 

itamwimi 

n.  high  class  officials. 

wJqiii 

V.  to  make  friends. 

wJui 

n.  high  official,  grandee. 

MlmuS 

n.  commander  of  the  army,  now  used 
as  a  title  of  a  minister  of  state. 

whrnnrof 

n.  courtiers. 

4rimuun 
■wJuinwit 

iticn 


622 
an  official  litle. 

n.  high  officials. 

n.  solo  singing. 

a.  (1)  ornament,  medallion  worn  by 
children,  (2)  boundary,  mark  of  a 
temple,  machicolations  of  a  wall. 

n.  see  m~\ 

n.  marble  floor. 

n.  rich  man  (see    larjj \ 

adj.  dishonest, 
n*  officials. 

n.  bridge,  causeway, 

n.  sweat,  perspiration, 

n.  armour,  harness, 

n.  Royal  suite. 

see    ®m 

adj.  coquettish. 

v.  to  seek  occasion,  to  ask  provoca- 
tion, to  look  for  trouble. 

see    in 

adj.  clear,  bright,  pure. 

v.  to  put,  to  place,  to  wear,  to  clothe, 
to  put  on. 


Id  rrr 


FID 


623 

v.  to  attend  to,  to  be  careful. 

v.  to   accuse   on   a   false  charge,  to 

being  a  false  accusation, 
v,  to  dress. 

v.  (1)  to  push,  (2)  to  repose. 

v.  to  inform  quickly. 


~n,  bed. 

n.  Brahminical  rites  and  art 

(as  opposed  to  Buddhist) 
v.  to  plane  wood. 

n.  bowels,  entrails. 

n.  traitor,  secret  enemy, 

n.  sausage. 

n.  small  salt  water  Ash. 
n.  worm. 

n.  hernia,  rupture, 
v.  to  have  a  swelling. 

Sm  5  Idn        v#  *°  lamen*>    *°  cry  '>  &dj-  sad,  sor- 
rowful. 
SfllQlJ  a^j-  worried,  anxious. 

fan,  ItfnlinJ  n.  holy,  sanctified. 
SmAtfnAtffttU  adj.  fine,  beautiful,  handsome. 


4 


tfadw 

Wrfn 

Wwon 


l(f  lOOU 


SINS 


624 


Idrii  y 


Itimtu 

wi 

Wwin; 

ith/   (tni:) 

irti  lJislrw 

idiom 
Uhgni 
ichimrm 

rthQorartu 
tchgmw 


n,  hips. 

adj.  foul,  dirty ;  n.  (1)  rubbish,  gar- 
bage (2)  rapid, 
n.  harlot,  courtesan, 

n.  top-knot-cutting,  tonsure,  (of 

Princes), 
n.  a  large   number  denoted  by  one 

followed  by  ninety  one  ciphers, 
adj.  sixteen  ;    n.   1/16  of  a  fuang. 

half  of  an  att 
n.  expense. 

n.  post,  pillar,  see  fiimy 

n.  Saturn. 

n.  Saturday. 

n.  mast  of  a  ship. 

n,  boundary  mark. 

adj.  good,  nice,  pretty,    fine,  beauti- 
ful. ' 
adj.  pretty,  beautiful. 

n.  command  of  the  Queen, 

n.  beautiful  part, 

n.  scent,  flavour,  taste, 

n.  command,  order. 

adj.  well    proportioned,      beautiful, 

pretty, 
n.  goodness. 


625 


Ufa  W  n.  flagstaff. 

Ufa  M9f  n.  good  natured  people,  friend. 

Ufa  UU  <W  n.  crane,  derrick. 

1^1  adv.  stuttering  with  fear. 

$1  adj.  mixed  up,  much,  confused. 

ihWvflfi  n.  a  kind  of  jack-fruit.* 

(hWSlCURllfl      v-  *°   carouse   in   bad   company,  to 

associate  with  the  wicked. 
4hwlu  ftih        n.  population,  census. 

dhmis.  n-  furniture,  ornament. 

$111  n-  cotton,  wadding. 

thim  n.  rough   copy,   draft,  abstract. 

(!hin  v.  to  become  convalescent. 

Chlfil  n.  Chinese  junk, 

(hnn  v.  to  scold,  to  chide, 

(hun  n.  abode,  resting  place. 

rfiofl  ftdj.  choking,     asphyxiated,      suffo- 

.  a  cated. 

^UT)  v.  (1)   to   think  of,  (2)  to   come  to 

one's  self,  to  recover  conscious- 
ness, (3)  to  be  conscious  of  one's 
faults. 

Chun  dflljii      v-  to  work  beyond  one's   strength, 

<hTBfl  v*  *°  vom^>  *°  chew  the  cud. 


(JlfTM 
<|1ttfW 

rfnitw 
<$n?n  (moo) 


lb 

rflllM 


626 

v.  to  notice. 

adj.  clean,  beautiful ;  v.  to  dress. 

v.  to  be,  to  live. 

v.  to  show,  to  reveal,    to  indicate. 

see    urm 

n    a  kind  of  tree.    (Sterculia  Foetida) 

v.  to  prepare,  to  train. 

n.  voice,  language,  sound, 

adj.  happy,  joyful. 

see    mjwfa 

n.  alloy  of  brass  and  other  metals. 

adj.  finished,  completed. 

v-  to  examine,  to  explore,  to  survey. 

adj.  important,  principal,   chief. 

in  witness  of,  as  a  guarantee  of. 
v.  to  guess,  to  conjecture,  to  seem, 
n.  small  boat,  sampan, 

adj.  happy,  joyful,  enjoyable. 

v.  to  wash,  to  bathe. 

n.  (1)  message,  letter,  (2)  voice. 

adj.  disorderly,heterogeneous,  miscel- 
laneous; n.  tax  on  dramatic  per- 
formances. 


<hMU 


627 

n.(l)pbrase, idiom,  (2)evasion,  subter- 
fuge, sophistry. 


<nioo 

V.    S00     2WQS 

tiiviij 

v.  to  make  repeated  accusations. 

o       a^ 

n.  set,  assortment,  suit,  d.p.  of  sets. 

■rfnvifii 
rfiviTiJ  mi 

con.  for,   in    order  to,    for  the  pur- 
pose ot. 
adj.  suited  to. 

■rfndiw 

adj.  wretched,  foolish. 

<flTQVI 

v.  to  fit  together,    to  make  up,  to  be 

careful,  to  take  care. 

rflMTQ 

n.  a  kind  of  vegetable  ;  adv.  rudely, 

tflOfltl 

roughly, 
adj.  plausible,  seductive,  fawning. 

ti'lttil 

adj.  beautiful  pretty;  n.  fop,  dandy, 
dude. 

rfl 

n.  collection,    crowd,    family,   race, 

i 

company. 

rfirtu 

v.  to  pile  up,  to  accumulate,  to  heap 

up,  to  store  up. 

ujj  tin 


§  2.  K.    Final. 


timJjn  adj.  dirty,  foul,  filthy. 

QTI  v.  to  tattoo,  to  prod,  to   pierce  ; 
*,  n    teak  tree  ;  adv.  at  least,  about. 

flnxSQI  n.  a  kind  of  poetry. 

rfuTlJW  n.  a  story  that  is  related  about  Indra. 


628 


tifWIl 

tfn  vivn 
dnvTno 

dtra 
dncnn 

dimiufii 


tinny 


tiimiwi? 

chrnh 

tin 


tin 

ou  tin  Mil 
tinmu 


tin 
itin 


n.  rule,  doctrine  of  a  priest. 

v.  to  brand  in  the  face. 

adj.  exempt   on   account   of   bodily 
infirmity. 

see    anriTi  arm& 

n.  a  kind  of  leak  tree. 

n.  a  name  of  Indra. 

n.  woollen  cloth,  flannel,  tweed. 

adv.   omnipotent,      irresistible     ( of 

spells,  and  charms.) 
n.  heaven,  paradise. 

n.  (1)    hardened  skin,  callosity, 

(2)  pestle. 

n.  king's  relations  whilst  in  the 

priesthood. 

n.  a  name  of  the  Buddha. 

n.  witness. 

see    ftrifen 

adj.  worn  out,  see  frfa 

adj.  (l)ripe,  cooked,(2)bright? shining 

n.  the  day  before  a  ceremony. 

n.  wild  tree  with  red  fruit. 


see    ^% 


see    mn 


629 


t«ta 

n.  learning,  knowledge. 

utounnfl 

n.  sage,  learned  man. 

ttrtn 

v.  to  part,  to  divide. 

\m  urtn . 

n.  a  bird  of  prey,  hat-snatcher  (slang) 

i&m 

v.  to  push,  to  shove. 

vmin  <ta 

(tormun 

<faum:vi 
(fa 

(fawiroiog 


rf5n 


§  0  Ng.  Final. 

v.  to  raise,   to    take  up,  to  shake  off 

the  dust,  to  bathe,  to  wash, 
n.  ripe  betel-nut. 

n.  priest,  community  of  priests, 
v.  to  doubt,  to  mistrust. 

n.  solar  new  year  festival, 
v.  to  pity,  to  be  sorry  for. 
n.  war. 

v.  to    help,    to    assist,     to    aid ;  n. 

united  action,  unanimity, 
v.  to  send,  to  escort,  to  see  a  person 

off,  to  conduct, 
n.  conch  shell ;  adj.  white. 

n.  conch  shells  which  have  the  spiral 

twisted  to  the  right  side, 
n.  conch  shells  which  have  the  spiral 

twisted  to  the  leftside, 
v.  to  be  connected  with,  to  have  re- 
lations with. 


630 


<s*nst$ 


<ftm 

fj^nsns 

df5<Sni|n 
<jS«nnw 
ctTtun 
rf3fifi. 


n.  a  kind  of  medicinal  plant. 

n.  zinc,  galvanised  iron,    corrugated  - 

iron, 
adj.  confused,  mixed,  tangled. 

n.  small  river  fish. 

see    swm 

n.  continued   existance,  transmigra- 
tion of  souls, 
v,  to  count;  n.  (l)a  kind  of  sweet  cake 

made  of  sugar  and  eggs,  (2)  number, 

numeral. 

n.  see  mimxv\ 

v.  to  edit  a  book. 

n.  head  priest,  chief  of  priests. 

n,  head  priest,  Bishop. 

n.  Sanskrit. 

n-  priest's  clothes. 

n.  place  where  the  priests  live. 

n.  fetters. 

n.  contraction  of  a  word,  slurring 
of  a  word ;  adj.  one  upon  the 
other. 

n.  to  set  a  boundary,  to  limit,  to  be 


in  the  service,    see 


srcnn 


n.  year. 


631 


^QflllliJ  v.  to  recite,  to  intone,  to  say  by  heart 

v.  to  live  together  in  peace,  to  coha- 
bit, to  copulate, 
n.  musical  instrument. 


few 
<taa 


adj.  like,  similar. 

v.  to  recognise,  to  notice,  to  bear  in 
mind,  to  observe. 

n.  offerings  made  to  priests  at  fune- 
rals* 

n.  see  mjiwin 

n.  everything  that  arises  from  a  cause, 

(matter,  body), 
n.  disease,  illness,  accident. 

n.  gold  chain. 

v.  to  kill,  to  destroy. 

n-  constraint. 

v.  to  warn. 

n-  cock  pit. 

n.  summary,      compendium ;    v,    to 

abridge  ;  adv.  briefly,  concisely, 
v.  to  order,  to  command,  to  tell. 

v.  to*  blow  the  nose. 

v.  to  command  positively. 

v.  to  teach,  to  instruct. 

adv-  near    daybreak  ;    adj,     bright ; 
v,  to  comb,  to  clean. 


632 


u  d"u 

n.  demon,  ghost. 

tiru 

v.  to  get  better,   to  recover ;  n.  day 

break, 
v.  to  build,  to  construct,  to  be  made. 

v.  to  live  in. 

fan 

n.  horns  of  animals. 

fan 

n.  lion. 

favwm 

n.  roar  of  lion,  loud  noise. 

^mitpT 

n,  window  of  the  King's  palace. 

i^mo 

n.  fox. 

iwww 

n.  August. 

S*no 

adj.  noisy,  tumultuous. 

n.  lion,  Chinese  dragon. 

Swirfu 

n.  lion  throne. 

S*Wlf 

n.  Ceylon. 

XwiT>  d*fm 

'  n,  property,  goods,  provisions. 

3*11 

n.  mountain. 

<fa,  J*  «M 

n.  thing,  goods,  articles. 

• 
n.  what,  anything. 

see    m 

ty  ft 

adj.  playful;  v4  to  meddle  with. 

adj.  tall,  high,  lofty. 

633 


MM 


l& 


l«4  lflT<J 


lift 

IliitomiW 

II  ufo  fa 

ulft 
<fcw 

TO  $04 
(too  VIM 
<fcK)  ll 

dfU  1MMM 
<ftU 

iJfMfJumi 
<Jtu  uSnti 


v.  to  hold  a  clearance   sale  by  auc- 
tion, to  get  rid  of. 
n.  worthless  follow,  wastrel ; 

adj.  worst, 
n.  a  plant  with  red  blossom. 

n.  (1)  light,  rays,  (2)  J  sword. 

n.  jaws. 

n.  betel  knife,  razor, 
n.  sun-light,  brilliancy. 

see    m  or  m 

adj.  purpose,  wilfully, 
adj.  two, 
adj.  second. 

adj.  twice. 

adj.  doubtful,  fickle,  untrue. 

v.  to  shine,  to  illuminate. 

v.  to  look  through  a  telescope, 
adv.  to  walk  slowly ;  n.  dwelling. 

v.  to  praise,  to  thank. 

v.  to  cohabit,  to  accompany, 
v.  to  assemble. 

n.  (1)  offering  (2)  heaven,  (3)  angel 
fairy  ;  adj.  tall,  high,  lofty . 


G34 


imu  fag* 


L^U-3 


.0 


us  *n 

-A    • 


UN 


(Jfi 
(ft 

<ft 

rfnws 
rfna,  rfnai, 


ivn 


n.  heaven. 

n.  sound,  noise,  voice,  language, 

v,  to  strike,  to  divide  into 
pieces  ;  v.  to  tell,  (int.)  let  it  go. 

n.  oracle,  omen,  enigma,  puzzle  ,  v. 
to  consult  fortune  tellers. 

§  4  T.  Final. 

adj.  fresh,  green,    vivid,  evergreen, 

glad- 
adj.  true,  trusted,  faithful,  n,  truth. 

n.  bushel  measure  ;    v.  to    copulate 

(of  animals)  to  drift, 
n.  floating  house,  buoy. 

adj.  seven, 
adj.  seventh. 


see 


m 


<fto  In 
(ftodM  im  | 
(SWuquiifi   ] 
(fto  imi«nu 


n.  animal,  creature,  living  things, 
n.  weapon. 

■  n.  quadruped,  four  footed  animal. 

n.  elephant. 

n.  biped,  two  footed  animal, 
n.  brute,  beast. 


635 


drmm 
(frajrfiT 


n.  bird. 

n.  (1)  lotus,  (2)  a  species  of  tree. 

n.  week. 

n.  red  lotus. 

n.  white  lotus. 

n.  woman. 

n.  weapon. 

n.  enemies,  foes,  adversary. 


<!inm,  ^irffll    n.  teacher,  tutor. 


flntimi 

n,  doctrine,  sermon. 

«ivrai 

v.  to  believe,  to  trust. 

n.  father  in  law. 

n.  mother  in  law. 

33 

(fan 

v.  to  sprinkle,  to  splash,  to  come  in 
(of  rain). 

(in  pi/ 

n.  book,  treatise,    see  pnftpi; 

(faWbtiWlOfln.  weapons. 

«fa?n 

n,  festival  at  the  end  of  the  rainy 
season  to  mark  the  half  year. 

fritfm 

see    Fnarm 

tinfiui 

n.  religion. 

tin 

adj.  white. 

2  * 

tfmi 


drarroas 


636 

n.  success,    perfection,   accomplish- 
ment 

n.  hermit,  priest  in  the  forest. 

int.  read  carefully  !  read,  mark,  learn, 
and  inwardly  digest  (an  expletive 

used     in     Siamese      Buddhist 

scriptures.) 
n.  opportunity* 


dqHfffTW 

see    fimy 

fin 

v.  to  snuffle. 

tip 

n.  gnat,  mosquito. 

1  to  wu 

n.  bed  linen,  bed  sheet. 

adj.  faithful,  trusty. 

tin  (na  m 

n.  end,    sign    of    superlative ,    adj. 

last,  furthest, 
adj.  out  of  sight. 

<S«  an  1i 

as  you  like  it,  v.  to  please  one's  self. 

adj.  at  one's  wit's  end. 

fyi  mm 

n.  youngest  child. 

(Svrelra 

n.  the  best  food,  food  of  angels. 

1 

adj.  clean,  pure,  bright. 

1 

n.  abode  of  the  people  of  purity. 

tin 

1 

v.  to  inhale,    to  snuff  up. 

637 


<SPTT  n.  string,  collection  of  figures,  sacred 

text. 


d 


H 


l$T^  adj.  finished,   see  stius 

M$  see    mj^j 

llrtw    V<ly  adj.  orange  coloured,  golden  brown. 

Cfi  lift)  n.  a  kind  of  seed  of  a  red  colour. 

WW  adj.  unmarried. 

Wy<J  W  n.  spinster. 

J1!l  Idn  n-  bachelor. 

IcSflT  n«  (1)  ear>    (2)  current. 

4qpi  v.  to  insert,  to  penetrate. 

$t)A  f  adj.  inquisitive,  curious,  prying, 

dflfl  UUW        v.  to  spy,  to  explore. 
CM  $Ofl  WW  n-  detective. 
Ctofl*  $QflWwfv-  to  recite,  to  intone,  to  chant. 

dQ^  see    &w 

[fam  v.  to  press,   to   scratch ;  n.  wicked- 

ness. 

WjHn  WH  Ofl  n.  pain  in  the  chest. 

wlllfl  111  111  v,  to  push  one's  way  in. 

U&Ifl,  1$  fi        v.  to  escape,  to  separate  from. 


638 

UJJ    fill  §5N.  Final. 

v.  to  thread,  to  pass  a  string 
through  the  eyes  of  the  needle  or 
through  the  nose  of  a  buffalo,  to 
attend  to. 


tin  tiu 

n.  turpentine. 

aumn 

v.  to  converse,  to  talk. 

■ttayrcn 

n.  dark,  twilight. 

6xm 

v.  to  join,    to    combine  ;  n. 

name  of 

■dmifivi 

a  scripture, 
n.  doubt,  indecision. 

$tu*n 

n.  jungle,  forest. 

-€fT* 

see    iru 

tfajii 

v.  to  wander,  to  travel. 

^tytyi 

v.  to  promise,  to  agree. 

W^io^tytyi  n.  contract,  agreement. 

tfiyyiuni 

n.  certificate,  diploma. 

rfqw 

n.  mind,  senses,  intellect. 

*fr 

n.  edge,  fin,  back. 

adj.  (1)  coarse,  (2)  thick. 

see  mm 

cfrfWI 

n.  edible  water  plant. 

(frnwns 

n.  artery,  blood  vessel. 

639 


v.  to    come  together,   to  assemble  ; 

n.  assembly,  congregation, 
v.  to  live  together,  to  associate  with, 

to  cohabit, 
v.  to    comprehend,    to  .understand 

to  consider, 
n.  happiness,  contentment,  pleasure. 

n.  back-bone. 

see    ®n$ 

adj.  skilful,  expert. 

n.  tribe,  family,  nature. 

n.  contentment,  happiness. 

n.  (l)habit,usage,(2)future  generation 
successor. 

n.  bar  at  the  mouth  of  a  river. 

n.  form,  shape. 

wmz  n.  arrow. 

tiTT  v.  (1)  to  choose,  to  select,  to  prefer. 

^  (2)  to  decorate,  to  adorn. 

dlllflny  v.  to  praise,  to  extol,  to  commend. 

11NIU  ^TTl^Ttyn.  national  anthem. 

dTJCnil  v.  to  speak  in  jest,  to  converse. 

dTTfl  v.  to  join,  to  mix. 


adj.  all,  every,  ready, 
n.all  sorts  of  weapons. 


640 


tarmrn 

«finn 

tfiwihn  wi 


<rm 


n.  revenue  farm,   taxes  of  all  kinds. 

n.  vanishing  moon    or  sun, 

n,  all  kinds  of  weapons. 

adj,  having  all  knowledge,omniscient. 

all  kinds,  of  articles. 

n.  body. 

v.  to  shake,  to  tremble,  to  waver. 

v.  to  shiver  with  cold, 

adj    short,  brief. 

v.  to  plait,  to  intertwine. 

adj.  contented,  free  from  trouble, 

happw 
n.  arsenic.  r1, 

n.  realgar,  arsenic  disulphide. 

n.  alum. 

n.  pith,    heart,     essence, 

letter,     see  are: 
n.  useful  poetry  or  song. 

n.  white  elephant. 

n.  agreement  of  slavery. 

n.  embroidered  cloth  for  ornamental 
purposes  (of  nobility  and  royalty.) 

adj.  benumbed,  gone  to  sleep  (of  a 
limb). 


641 


tin 


n.  property,   money. 

n.  inheritance. 

v.  to  give   up,   to   divide   an  inheri- 
tance, 
n.  tax  on  white  sugar. 


fiU  Pll 

n.  merchandise. 

1               D 

n.  stream,  river,  River  Indus. 

duiis 

n.  elephant. 

Siilwj 

n.  court  fees. 

dmmo 

n.  purgative  salt. 

ftu  ftm 

n.  money  paid    for   marriage   cere 

$uuu 


tin  wsjum 
$u  to 
tfu  fin 


«*U  PTQ 


money, 

n.  reward   for    lost    property  or  for 

contrabrand  goods,  bribery, 
n.  horse. 

adj.  all,  every  ;  n.     end  ;  v.  to  come 

to  an  end. 
v.  to  die.    (of  princes.) 

v.  to  have  no  more  breath,  to  die. 

v,  to  die  out  (of  a    family    or  tribe) 
to  become  extinct. 

v.  to  be  ruined. 


tiUtiTn9<NM$1Tn  J  n.  mariage  portion  dowry,  inheri- 
tflHlllJTn  1      tance>  newIy  acquired  property. 


642 


dwnurf 


adj.  well  spoken,  eloquent,  fine. 


ll^W^rlltfWn,  daughter  in  law. 


6  mi 
dim! 


1Q1T 


tfto 

ttftoUl 

iKtotnw 
(fou 

tfou 

(1014 


n.  beautiful  woman. 

n.  proverb,  advice. 

adj.  empty    void  ;  v.  to  vanish  ;    n- 

zero,  cipher, 
n.  axis,  middle,  centre. 

n.  (1)  big  monkey,  (2)  vermillion. 

n.  nerves,  sinew  d.  p.  of  ropes, 
strings,  threads,  a  measurement 
of  twenty  wah. 

v.  to  make  offerings  to   spirits. 

n.  convulsions,  fits. 

n.  ruled  line. 

adj.  one  hundred  thousand,  expres- 
sion denoting  much,  very,  serious. 

n,  active  and  strong  person,  officials 

n.  company  of  officials. 

v.  to  teach,  to  instruct. 

n.  bow. 

v.  to  show  the    white    of  the    eye 

only. 
v.  to    hide,    to    conceal,      to    take 

refuge. 


643 


toon 

ttfUU 

x6hv  rtn 
LUJ  rtU 


0u 

tfli 


ifijfiijiimwi 
<fiii)T:vun 
(fiinilnitu 
tfuilTsnu 

flu  (hi 
tfiiilciij 


n.  garden ;    v.    to    go    in    opposite 

directions,  to  inject,  to   impale, 
n.  clyster,  injection. 

n.  part,  share,  fraction;  prep,  on  the 

part  of,  concerning, 
v.  to  smile,  to  laugh. 

n.  small  thorn,  splinter. 

n.  enemy,  rebel. 

§  6  P.  Final. 

v.  to  meet,    to   be   acquainted  with, 

to  please, 
adv.  every  day. 

v.  to  cut,  to  hack,  to  mince. 

v.  to  give  presents,  to  nourish, 

n.  carcase,  dead  body,  corpse. 

n    duration  of  a  week.      v.  to  fasten 

with  seven  bands, 
v.  to  sleep,  to  nod. 

n.  the  seventh   book  or  seven  books. 

adj.  obscene,  lewd. 

n.  week. 

adj.  walking  to  and  fro,  coming  and 

going  in  different  directions, 
v.  to  tell  lies,    to  tell  stories. 

adj.  seven. 


644 


<lilljTSVlU 

n.  large  coloured  umbrella  for  noble 

men. 
n.  fool. 

cJSaJsnli 

n.  rattan  howdah. 

1 

n.  devout  person. 

rfilwio 

n.  undertaker,  sexton. 

tfTTWnW 

n.  pronoun. 

n.  the  Buddha,  one  who  knows  all 
n.  omen,  portent.                            " 

dTTWyqjnqjTtU  n.  knowledge,  education. 

dfilTrf 

n.  pine  apple. 

dill 

adj.  malodorous,    musty,    stale ;  n. 

<hi! 


edging    of    a    garment    having 
buttons, 
v.  to  swear  at,  to  abuse- 


<** 

du 

adj.  ten. 

4  5 

adj\  tenth. 

<UJ  101 

adj.  eleven. 

<Tu 

v.  to  inquire  after,  to  investigate- 

du  1WI11I 

v.  to  examine  a  witness. 

<!um  llwlilTllU  a(*j-  handed  down  from  antiquity  \ 
^  heriditary. 

flU  Mn  v.  to  set  up  a  loom- 

liUfllfl  v.  to  reproduce,  to  found  a  race. 


645 


4u  efrmu 


tin  tinu,' 
tiu  (ho 
flu  whs 

«  tiu  «ha 
tflJlte 

flnaicta 

tfu 

f 


on  flu 

IffflM  flu 

iriu  flu 


uflu 


UflU  WU 


flou 


flQU 
iflUU 


v.  to  replace,  to  fill  the  place  of. 
v.  to  examine,  to  inquire  into. 

n.  successor. 

n.  curry. 

adj.  beautiful,  fine. 

int.  May  it  be  of  good  omen  (of  abook) 

v.  to  smoke  tobacco,  to  pump,  to 
suck,  to  absorb,  to  blow. 

n.  cylinder. 

n.  pump,  bellows. 

n.  piston. 

v.  to  eat,  to  drink,  to   partake  of. 
adj.  sore,  pricking,  stinging,  smarting 

adj.  hungry. 

v.  to  examine,  to  compare,  to  taste, 
to  confront  witnesses  with  the 
accused  ;  adj.  truncated. 

n.  noise  of  striking, 
v.  to  fix  on  a  point. 


646 

llli  CfJJ  §  7-  M.  Final. 

$N  v.  to  heap  up,  to  add  to,   to  join,  to 

cohabit ;  adj.   suitable,  fit,  appro- 
priate, proper,  respectable, 
v,  to  beg,  to  ask  for;     adj.  together^ 
crowded, 

see    arytlm 


$14liTSm>$yE|f}adj.  recovering  one's  senses 


i 

$w  an  *U 

tiw  in  vnn 
dwun 


v.  to  return  thanks,   to  recompense,. 

to  remunerate, 
n.  witness,  accomplice. 

see    annrls 


see 

n.  (1)  life  of  the  Buddha,  (2)  learned 

man. 
v.  to   get   one's  deserts  ;  int.    serve 

him  right, 
n.  embroidered  cloth. 


6viwnrfJ  n.  annual  tax  on  market  gardens. 

tfUdffl  acU-  of  age  to  be    tattoed   with   the 

mark  of  identification. 
rtWrftlfl  adj.  of  good  repute,  honourable. 

*0Wlin  <JU11H    adj.  of  the  same  age,  having  the  same 

tiwltin  see    rijtsjfl  [a8e- 


<Jlrt?M 


adj.  willing  witness. 


647 

$WVIW,tfUlJftt  adj.  large,  satisfying. 
$UUn  adj.  knowing,  solemn. 

$WTri  v.  to  copulate. 

^Ulill  n-  riches,  wealth,  property. 

fITM  6vnn    v.  to  reign. 

QMVIP1  conj.  suppose;    int,  let  it  be  ; 

v.  to  suppose. 
(SUiimTW  u.  King. 

flWlWI  n-  the  highest  title  of  honour. 

tiUYIlti  see    rifara 

(foJIWb  tiUlIM  adj.  pitiable,  deplorable,  sad. 

<$N  Ifflf  n.  festival,    state  procession,    cere- 

mony. 
till  lUV)  adj.  merry,  lively,  cheerful. 

tillfllT  n.  abbot,  head  priest. 

^Hllty  adj.  suitable,  honoured. 

tillUTfU  acU-  rich,  wealthy,  opulent,  complete, 

1  full,  perfect, 

tiiw  n-  (!)  passage,  (2)  incest,  v.  to 

.    copulate, 
tilMQT  ac^  suitable,   fit,  appropriate,   pro- 

per, respectable. 
^WflU  v.  to  consort,  to  keep  bad  company. 

tillVlll  v.  to  put  together,  to  amalgamate. 


648 


tiwnvi 
follttlJ 

<fwwiQi«n 

•*  «>  d 

twain 

(iwt)nirfn 
duurf 

rfliwwrii 


n.  birth. 

see    m%\\ 

adj.  dirty,  foul. 

n.  orange, 
n.  vinegar. 

v.  to  touch,  to  feel. 

adj.  having  great  knowledge,  clever. 

n.  eloquence,  fine  speech. 

n.  right  views,  orthodoxy, 

n.  a  festival  of  the  end  of  the  year. 

adj.  full,  filled  up,  rich. 

adj.  having  self  knowledge     of    all 

truths, 
v.  (1)  to  fasten   together,   to  tie  up, 

(2)  to  analyse. 

see    tfij&inii 

n.  tenth  year  of  the  decennial  cycle, 
last  year  of  the  decade* 

see    mm 

n.  relation,  affinity. 

n.  peace,  friendship, 
adj.  mixed  up. 


649 


(hwvm 
«hwtfui, 

tilJJKU? 
thvi  VI1Q 


v*  to  lose,  to  destroy, 
adj.  three, 
adj.  thirty, 
n.  tripod, 
adj.  third. 

adj.  thrice,   three  times, 
n.  neophyte,  novice,  (male) 

n.  neophyte,  novice,  (female) 

adj.  impudent,  shameless,  immodest. 


n.  thorny-cotton   tree,    abode  of  roc 

or  Garuda. 
v.  to   burn  with  a  slow  fire,  to  heap 

*l 

up  ;  n.  moon. 

tfw  Ivl 

v.  to  keep  up  a  slow  fire. 

v.  to  roast  in  the  husk. 

n.  bush,  shrub,  thicket,  copse. 

dW  VIQ 

v.  to  plaster  the  head. 

n.  hen-coop,  wicker-work  frame  for 
catching  fish. 

adj.  clumsy,   awkward,  thoughtless. 

v.  to  hide,  to  conceal. 

<J Jj  nri 

v.  to   spring   out  and  bite    from  a 
hiding  place. 

650 

tfil  PIN  v.  to  sharpen  a   knife   at   an   acute 

angle. 

l$WWS  n.  spittle,  phlegm,  mucus. 

IfiU  n.  (1)  moon.  (2)  ginseng,  (3)  gold, 

v.  to  please,   to     rejoice ;  adj.  plea- 
sant, joyful. 

n.  gold. 

(toll    <&7QU       v-  (1)  to  Put  on*  to  wear>  to  wrap 
round,     (2)   to   beg,   to   implore, 

(3)  see  jfmw 
daw  mn      v-  to  embrace- 

rtJQJJ  ^W       v-  *°  beg  *or  one?s  life*,  to  implore, 
^a,  n.  priest's  water  closet. 

;j  n.  spade,  mattock. 

kttiu  &\7       adj"-  tidy> orderly* 

.§  v.  to  teach,  to  sharpen. 

A  v.  to  diminish,    to   decrease,  to  dis- 


appear. 


iimi  mim  v-  to  recover   slowly,   to   change  by 
ififlW  nam  degrees. 

llflN  adJ*  clumsy>  staggering. 

itill    ItiTJJ  v-  to  add,  to  enlarge,  to  increase. 


651 


101   Kfel 


§  8.  Diphthongs.  Final. 


MM 
idilin 

dm 


mm  dm 
dm  do  wi 
duunm 
dm  6s^q 

dmdwr 


v.  to  push  back  the  hair, 
v.  to  lie  down,  to  sleep. 

n.  (1)  line,  row,  (2)  descendants  d.p. 
of  roads,  lines,  and  railways  ; 
adv.  late  in  the  morning. 

n.  music. 

n.  lightning  conductor. 

n.  rigging. 

n.  umbilical  cord. 


n.  belle,  beautiful  lady, 

n.  flash  of  lightning. 

dmfl  (ui((il)  n-  a  kind  of  vinegar, 

n.  latch,  hasp. 

adj.  beloved,  favourite,  darling, 

n.  current,  water-course. 

n.  (1)  vein,  (2)  blood  relationship, 

n.  guard-chain  of  a  bracelet. 

n.  a  species  of  flower, 

n.  fishing  line. 

n.  driving-belt. 


dm  Wl 


dlSJSJ 

dmli 
(hum 
dm  Iciwn 
dm  m 
dm  nun 
dm  tun 
dm  mu 


652 

tfiadtyiU  /  n.  a  white  string  put  round  a  house 

tflUrttywtfFIT    )  to  keeP  out  evil  spirits, 

$1tt  dJOtl         n.  bracelet,  bangle. 

-tilflUQ  n*  (*)  stem  °*  a   l°tus*  (2)  a  kind  of 

vegetable, 
will  v,  to  move  up  and  down,  to  dash  up 

and  down,  to  swing  to  and  fro. 
tfT>  v.  to   pull,   to   tug ;    n.  girl,   young 

unmarried  woman  ;     adj.    young 

(of  women). 
$1Q«Sri4fl      n.  (l)  beauty,  belle,  (2)  female  angel. 

Cfto'taT         n-  maid   servant. 

<hq  V114  W1    n'  woman  ^rom  the  age  of  twenty  to 

^  ^     thirty. 
^IQWTVIW^Iiy  n.  a    beautiful  maid,     a    beautiful 
^  spinster,  virgin. 

40  n.  pimple,  black-head. 

J* 

<6Q  n.  chisel. 

«?Q  10U  «0     n.  gouge. 

WW)  (fil        n-  nail  Punch, 

il^Q  adj.  still,    motionless. 

v.  (1)  to   gather    fruit   ofl    a    tree 
■™u  with  a   long  stick,  (2)  to   do   the 

u  hair,  (3)    to  baste  cloth. 

$TBU  n.  down,  soft  feather,  see  m^  ^fo^ 

ffl  $TOtl  n-  affix,  a  word  of  similar  sound 
added  on  to  another  word  for  the 
sake  of  euphony,  but  which  does 
not  necessarily  alter  the  meaning. 


653 


(SOU  adj.  (1)  beautiful,  handsome  (of  peo- 

ple), (2)  dry. 
dQll  n.  tax,  duty,  import,  tithe. 

(fail  v.  to  split,  to  cleave. 

tfay  l^UQ      adj.  triangular  in  shape. 

UJHQ  n.  pain,  qualm. 

ItfilQ  v.  to  snatch,  to  seize,  to  butt, 

l$UQ  adj.    thinner  on  one  side ;  n.  (1)  four 

sided  figure  two  sides  of  which  form 
an  acute  angle.  (2)  (used  on  post- 
age stamps  as  equivalent  to  2  atts 
£  fuang)  bit,  piece,    quarter. 

v.  to  be  lost,  to  be  spoiled,  to  waste, 
to  spend,  verbal  suffix  meaning 
conpletely,  thoroughly;  adj.  spoilt, 
injured  bad. 

adj.  mad,  insane. 

v.  to  make  offerings  to  spirits. 

v  to  lose  one  s  reputation. 

adj.  sorry,  sad. 

v.  to  spend  uselessly. 

v.  to  speak  in  vain. 

adj.  degenerate  ;  v.  to  deprave  one- 
self. 
v.  to  make  offerings  to  spirits. 


wta 

Idtl  ^TPI 

Itffl  u 

4      A 
Kill  30 

iStl   "U 

ida  iiJth 

iju  lhn 

-4             4 

l&l  uu 

tdu  nil 

adj.  lame,  halting. 


654 

l$t)  lllTtlU     v.  to  disgrace  one's  self,  to  lose  in  a 

transaction. 
Kill  FflU         v-  to  regret  the  loss  of,  to  deplore. 


triii  m 

v.  to  lose  one's  virginity. 

mSo 

n.  tiger. 

h$b  llm 

n.  tiger-cat. 

MSB  Clltl  noil  n.  panther. 

IfJfl  fllQ 

n,  leopard. 

iSfl  WW 

n.  jaguar. 

4Cffl 

n.  mat. 

n.  coat. 

3[ 

n.  chemise. 

itffl  m 

n.  clothes,  raiment,  garment. 

iriB  nn 

n.  waist-coat. 

tuft: 

v.  to  reel. 

tdhs 

adj  cowardly,   peevish  ;  v.     t 
out  a  thread  without  tanglin 

itfis  VII 

v.  to  seek,  to  search. 

irifl 

adj.  clumsy,  awkward. 

655 


VI 


UJJ  VI  VII 


utm  vie 

VilfltU 

fflAVffflfU 

1 

m  fain 
vm  mztim 
m  wn 

vio  jij»  via  noa 
vm 

VIO 

vih  icion 

VIZ 

vrnus*  vmtn 
wuurf 


§  1.  Vowels  Final. 

H.  a  high  class  consonant. 

n.  tower,  castle. 

n.  dower  house, 

n.  product  total  (arithmetical  terms) 

n.  Vermillion. 

n.  South-west. 

n.  library. 

n.  Royal  library. 

n.  summer  house. 

n.  balcony,  drawing  room. 

n.  watch  tower. 

v.  to  wrap  up,  to    tie  up;    n.  parcel, 

packet,  bundle,   d.  p.  of  parcels, 
v.  to  gallop. 

n.  subcutaneous  haemorrhage. 

int.  exclamation  calling  attention. 

•n.  heart,  mind. 


\K7 


adj.  loving. 


656 

vi^mykii 

n,  classical  name  of  Laos. 

n.  chin,  jaw. 

VKUN1U 

1 

n.  Hanuman,     the  Hindu  monkey 

vjqlvin 

adj.  fierce,  savage,  cruel              ■-  °    * 

W\W1V 

adj-  pleased,  happy. 

wtjrm»  viriti 

n.  heart,  mind. 

vn 

v.  to  look  for,  to  seek,  to  see,  to  visit, 

vn  M  In 

see    UW                                  [to  find, 

vn  to  5  vn  tp 

v.  to  take  counsel;  to  deliberate- 

VII  PIQ1N 

v.  to  pick  a  quarrel. 

Vil 

u   IS 
n  vn 

n.  (1)  measure  of  rain  fall,    shower 
of  rain  (2)  plague,  pestilence, 
devil. 

adj.  five. 

adj.  fifth. 

vn  tin 

adj.  fifty. 

V?W5 

n.  snow. 

mncfti 
Mfnwvin: 

n.  mountain  which  is  covered   with 
snow,  Himalaya  Mts. 

n.  help,  assistance,  aid. 

VII 

n.  shame,  fear. 

viiqj 

n.  silver. 

w%yn 

n.  treasurer. 

65, 


VUlt 

Yi 

VI 

adj.  low,  bad,  base. 

n,  Chinese  theatre,    adj.  faded, 

.   ,      £  -,.         .         ,  .           [withered, 
int.  of  disgust,    ugh !           L 

2» 

wo 

int.  I  beg  your  pardon ,  what  ? 

vtqlvw 

.    adj.  selfish. 

WjVITTl/ 
IWVlS'li 

n.  pleasure,  contentment. 

see    Iwemusj 

n 

1 

n.  (1)  ear.  (2)  handle  of  a  kettle. 

VI  flQH  (flu)  n.  umbrella  tree. 

Vi  m 

adj.  rather  deaf  ;  deaf. 

Vi  VWQfl 

3 

adj.  stone  deaf. 

Vi  WIN 
s 

n.  curtain  ring. 

VI  IWJ 

n.  loop  to  hold  an  oar. 

adj.  half  open,  half  closed;  v.  to  wrap 

Vi  Vi 

adj.  crumpled,  rumpled,  ruffled. 

IVI 

ivin 

v.  to  turn   aside,    to    change    one's 

course, 
n.  dragon. 

iviHtm 

n.  dew. 

wen,  ivilo 

int,  of  encouragement. 

wny 

n.  silver,  gold,  treasure. 

iviuwfrsn 

n.  winter. 

658 

IM  v.  to  shout  while  paddling  the  king's 

UM  n.  drag-net,  cast-net.  ■- 

IM  n.  procession,  cortege. 


t/ 


ILVi  n.  growling,  snarling  of  an  angry  dog 

\vi  n.  small  jar,   d.p.  of  jar  of  water. 

I yiVlch  n.  Hainan. 

n.  collar-bone. 

see    fifty 

v.  to  sob,  to  cry. 

v.  to  give,  to  offer,  sign  of  the 

imperative  "  let " 

adv.  carefully7. 

adv.  without  fail. 

v.  (1)  to  command,  (2)  to  give  evid- 
ence, to  plead, 

IWSW1  n    a  kind  of  vegetable. 

Wljlwn'Wy'n.  fortune-teller,  prophet,  soothsayer 
iVI  v.  (1)  to  mock,  (2)  to  shout,  to  cheer 

typ  n.  louse. 

yjL  v,  to  bark. 

y^  v.  to  cut  into  pieces,  to  chop  up. 


m  ifcn 

Wqj»  \vaxQ 

In" 

IvT 

In  n 

IvTln' 

IvTmi 

659 
id    Vin  §  2    K.  Final. 

VIT1  adj.  six;     v.  to  spill,  to  be  upset. 

y]  vin  adj.  sixth. 

vin  $u  adJ-  sixfcy- 

VW  XINU  V*   ^°  ^  ^ad  over  ^ee's>    *°  ^urn  a 
^  somersault. 

Vifl  CU4  v.  to  fall,  to  tumble. 

vffi  v.  to  break,  to  deduct,   to  reduce, 
^  n  to  snap. 

V^  ^  v.  to  restrain  one's  self. 

Vin  MFI  n,  a  kind  of  banana- 

WnTJ  v.  to  clear  the  jungle,  to  open  up  land 

Vifl  VT1QJ  v-  t0   attack     without    fear,    to   be 
^  absolute. 

Vin  ims  ac]j.  fractured. 

Vim  adj.  capable. 

V*"^  conj.  supposing. 

Vim  Q1  conj.  if,  perchance,  suppose, 

Vin.   Vin  vnty  adj.  bold,  brave,  fearless, 

Vin  n.  loom, 

Wfl  v,  to  tear,  to  break,  torend,  to  separate 

iwn  n.  roar  of  tiger,  v.  to  swallow, 

WQn  n.  spear,  lance,  javelin, 

ViQniJcmiUW  n.  bayonet 


660 

LIJJ   Y\A  §  3    Ng-  Final. 

n.  swan- 

n.  cygnet. 

n.  Pegu,  Mandalay. 

n.  tail,  extremity,  end 

v.  to  take  up  a  course,  to  espouse  a 

quarrel,  to  urge  on. 
n.  outer  angle  of  the  eye. 

n.  China-man  (slang   term,)  pig  tail, 

queue  of  a  China-man. 
n.  a  species  of  plant,    (Cocculus-Indi- 

n.  broken  rice-  cms). 

n.  second  infusion  of  tea,  etc. 

see    ww  wy 

n.  rudder. 

n.  (1)  tail  of  a  kite, (2)  list,  catalogue, 
census  paper. 

adj.  separate,  at  intervals,  far,  apart, 
seldom. 

n.  (l)shop,  store,  emporium,  (2)  out- 
house, a  little  house  in  a  garden  or 
field. 

n.  store-keeper,  proprietor  of  a  shop, 
head  of  a  firm. 

n.  jealousy,  envy. 

n.  assafoet>ida,# 


H»> 

w 

an  vhh 

vro 

novru 

vm  m 

VII 4  VIM 

vm 

Ivw 

(A) 

M 

vm  iuti 

vn-a  ids 

vru 

l'lQ 

vru. 

Vm 

inn 

vrw 

WW 

vm 

661 


1/ 


VW  WOU  n.  fire-fly. 

W  n.  shelf,  bracket. 

y}^  yiQtj  v.  to  stake  on  the  lottery. 

VM  n.  envy,  jealousy,  adv.  long  time. 

see  mi 

V13  n.  (1)  buzzing,  humming,  (2)  a  game 

played  with  limes. 

W3  v.  tc>  boil,  to  cook. 

VN  ABO  v.  to  burnish  gold. 

U,VI4  n-  place,  situation;  prep,  concerning,  of 

IM3  adj.  faded,  dried. 

Iw  (ma)  ^e    my  tw 

IvU  VIT1!J  n.  devil,  demon. 

MOO  (atM  j  n.  a  kind  of  Chinese  curry. 

WOO  n.  room,  apartment. 

VIOO  TiOTl  n-  ante-chamber. 


1>  o^ 

VIQO  TU  Uin  n.  parlour,  reception  room,  drawing 

**    **  j-   •  [room, 

WflOTllOIMIT  n.  dining  room-  L 

f  v 

WOO  0111  m  n.  bath-room. 

WOO  UOll       n.  bed  room. 

WOO  fllQ        n.  kitchen. 

V|Q^  v.  to  keep  back,  to  reserve,     to   be 

miserlv. 


662 


VlQ-3 
lVltl-3 

mi  vm 

m 

unmnin  ( 
vittaiin  \ 

vicm 

vmn  win 
wi  finny 

vmou 

W  WWII  TO 

wimi 

VI10 
WW 


n.  obstacle,  impediment,  ring,  knot, 
hook,  buckle  ;    v.  to  be  anxious, 
n.   ditch,  river,  flood,  stage  of  a 

n.  a  kind  of  tree.  LJ  }• 

§  4.  T.  Final. 

v.  to  draw  back,  to  shorten,  to  con- 
tract, to  shrink  up. 

n.  rash,  a  kind  of  skin  disease,  v.  to 
practise,  to  exercise,  to  drill,  to 
learn. 

n.  elephant  corps, 

n.  thread  used  as  a  charm  by  priests 

while  praying, 
n.  (1)  hand,  (2)  elephant's  trunk. 

n.  message,  letter. 

n.  physical  exercise,  manual  labour  > 

technical  work,  manufacture, 
n.  male  elephant. 

n.  female  elephant. 

n.  mahout. 

n.  heart,  mind. 

n.  elephant. 

n,  shoal,  reef. 

n.  irritation  of  the  skin,  itching. 


A 

vin 

663 

int.  expressing  disbelief,  umph  ! 

vfn 

n.  asthma. 

vtn 

n,  wart. 

ivtn 

n.  mushroom,  fungus. 

wn 

n.  reason,  circumstance,  event,course, 

Ivin 

adj.  ill  tempered,  peevish,  cruel. 

won 
tvton 

v.  to  cut,  to  mow,  to  whip,  to  scourge 
n.  mould  for  steaming  rice. 

v.  to  be  diminished,  to  be  scarce  ;  n. 
prickly-heat. 

IOJ  VIU 

§  5.  N.  Final. 

vw 

n.  (1)  time,  times,  (2)  see  mww 

wiirn 

n.  road,  way,  direction. 

vw  mo 

adv.  once. 

VUJkTl,  VIIIM 

-  adj,  glad,  pleased  ;  v.  to  laugh. 

v.  to  turn,  to  reverse. 

m 

v.  to  cut  into  pieces. 

vnty 

adj.  brave,  bold. 

tni 

v.  to  divide. 

EJC1  Vill 

n.  quotient. 

Wl  Vill 

n.  divisor. 

Will 

n.  goose. 

664 

Qfl  VtlW         n.  gosling. 
VllM  PTQ  UJil  n.  gander, 
yj^  n.  stone,  rock. 

MMfllP!  adj,  low,  bad. 

MM  lli  n'  m^l  stone. 

MM  llin  Mfl    n.  gun  flint. 
WJMWllllrt    n.  flint. 

MM  Ufl  n.  flat  stone  for  rubbing  down  medicine 

i?MflflM,MMCniJ  n.  marble. 


VIM  (111  Wfl     n    whet  stone. 


-a 


WM  n.  smell  of  decaying  vegetables, 

ym  adj.  desirous. 

ym  n.  (1)  one  quarter  of  an  inch,  (2) 
n  (Chinese)  one  fifth  of    a    fuang 

,  (weight)    adj.  hasty,  violent. 

ViM  n.  form,  shape. 

MM  flTSlJQn  n#  puppet,  marionette. 

VNINllMff  n-  biograph,  automaton. 

H*y  n.  share  in  a  business  or  company* 

MM  <iQM  n.  partnership;  v.  to  take  shares. 

vill  WOO  Til  "•  m0uld- 

iyl\l  v.  to  see,  to  perceive 


665 

IVIUtlfl  con.  for  the  sake  of. 

MM  $h\l  v.  to  agree,  to  see  with. 

HHU  U|M  adj.  in  motion  (of  a  procession.) 

ttViW  v.  to  bite,  to  gnaw, 

^MU  v.  to  cling,  to  hang. 

IVIT  see    twi 

MOW  v.  to  howl,  to  bark. 

VIBU  adv.  never,  not. 

W3U  v.  to  turn,  to  come  back. 

ViQU  adj.  short,  brief. 

lyiyu  v.  to  feel  sick. 

ivih\l  Tin  v-  to  ree^  k°  sway,  to  stagger, 

IVIU14  n-  nothing,  adj.  worn  out.  all  spoilt. 

MU?  LViT  v-  ^°   &°>  ^°   ^ravel'    *°   be  carried 

along  in  the  air. 

UJJ  VIII  §  6.    P.  Final. 

Ml  v.  to  shut,  to  bolt. 

Mil  IUCJ  n.  small  hut,  hovel. 

VHU  v.  to   carry  on   the  shoulder,  n.  (1) 

picul,  weight  of  a  hundred  catties, 
(2)  sum     of   fifty    catties,     (four 

A  thousand  ticals.) 

VI U  n.  box,  case,  chest. 


666 

Ofl  tfU  n#  crushing  roller, 

mi  won       n.  safe. 

MU  iTM4        n.  organ,      pianoforte,       melodeon, 
concertina. 
Ml)  v.  to  shut,  to  close,  to  snap  to. 

VjlllTl  n.  valley,  vale. 

*MU  n.  hail,  small  biting  insects. 

MU  n.  groaning,  huskiness,  hoarseness. 

^03J  v.  to  pant ;    n.  armful. 

lUJ   VI3J  §  7.  M.  Final. 

UN  v.  (1)  to  put  on  the   upper  garment, 

to  wrap  up,  (2)  to  shake,  to  jump 
up  and  down. 

VHW  v.  to  carry,  to  lift. 

vhu  adj.  (1)  unripe,  (2)  half -mad. 

VI1W  v.  to  prevent,  to    forbid,    to   guard, 

to  stop. 
UH  WIN        n.  king's  wives. 

milQri  n-  a  snow-covered  forest, 

WNW1U,  WNQU  n.  jungle  near  the  Himalaya  Mts- 

yjfa  v.  to  cover,  to  veil,  to  clothe,  to  gild 

t  to  silver,  to  plate. 

VW  MIT  n.  king's  pages 


** 


667 

WW  n.  (1)  gold,  (2)  a  kind  of  elephant. 

IviVI  v.  to   rush,    to    urge    on,     to   meet 

Imu  It -i  together,  to  heap  up. 

imi   13  3  n<  overture,  intermezzo. 

MOW  adj.  fragrant,  sweet  smelling, scented, 

u  perfumed,     n.  onion. 

HON  v.  to   surround,    to    accompany,    to 

^  enclose. 

IVIUW  adj.  cruel  hearted,  harsh. 

IViW  adj.  brazen-faced,  impudent,  daring 

L13J  IW  §  8  Diphthongs  Final. 

int.  calling  attention,  v.  to  grow  weak 
n.  horse. 

v.  (1)   to  be  cured,  (2)  to  be  lost,  to 
v.  to  breathe.  C  disappear. 

v.  to  be  missing,  to  vanish  completely 
v.  to  yawn, 
adj.  sleepy. 

adj.  (1)  proud,  bold,  vain,  (2)  overipe, 

adj.  hungry,  thirsty,  exhausted, 

v.  to  carry  in  the  hands  or  to    carry 
at  arm's  length  (like  a  bag.) 
WQ  n.  chasm,  precipice. 


ivm 

m 

wa 

vrali 

yroiwa 

W3 

VTO  uou 

vhn 

110 

K 

668 

UVIQ.  n.  edible   tubercule  of  (Scirpus 

tuberosus),  club  rush. 
Iviy  v.  to  cry,  to  groan,  to  lament. 

yiQU  n.  shell-fish,  mollusc. 

HOii  T1TSW    n.  bivalve  mollusc, 
n.  oyster- 

v.  to  hang  down;  adj  suspended, 
n.  lottery.  *-        &   .&* 

n.  stream,  rivulet. 

adj.  dried,  faded,  withered, 
adj.  tired- 

n,  a  large  lizard,  iguana. 

int.  ugly  face,  a  term  of  abuse. 

n.  sweat,  perspiration. 

v.    to  give  oneself  airs,    adj.    vain, 

[  conceited, 
n.  head,  chief,  leader,  first,    d.  p.  of 

onions, 
n.  milky-juice    extracted    from   the 

pulp  of  the  cocoanut. 
adj,  ingratiating;   n.  joint,  junction. 

n.  inner  angle  of  the  eye. 

n    leader,  headman,  chief, 

adj.  first,  beginning,  original. 


vraa  bin 

VlOtl 

VI QH 

Will 

imii 

IVIil 

MB 

IX      Is 

VDJT  lUtl 

A 

ivro, 

MO 

HO  m&\ 

vio  iIts<vj 

vjq  m 

m  viui 

VIO    1J 

669 

m  UW  WO  n.  thumb, 

m  UW  m  n.  big  toe. 

W3  1^  n.  heart. 

W)  LwD  n.  shoulders, 

Wi  ill  n,  knee, 

Vi*Q  I'll  n.  twilight, 

yfq  (^f)  n.  top-knot. 

11Q  U1W  n.  thick  head,  dunder-head. 

VK)  IWfM  n-  country,    district  in  the  vicinity 
^  of  a  city. 

Wl  l^W  n.  theatrical  mask. 

Wl  UW  n,  nipple. 

W3  WW  n.  corner,  angle. 

VIQ  MOW  n-  onion. 

m  llfll  n*  croupier. 

m  iio  n-  Prow- 

ViQ  IT1S  n-  t-o  laugh, 

Wo/  int.  sound  of  drunken  revelry. 

^  int.  sound  of  laughing, 

v.  to  go  in  the  air.  to   be  carried  in 
the  air. 


Mil 


670 

W 

tf  L.  a  low  class  consonant. 

<yjf)  v.  to  show,  to  boast. 

W0Q03  v-  to  deceive. 

tfi  n    donkey,  ass,  mule. 

0 
ujj  0  01  §  1    Vowels 

A  middle  class  character.  This 
character  is  used  as  a  silent  letter 
in  combination  with  the  vowels  when 
the  initial  sound  of  the  vowels  is 
required  in  a  syllable, 
g  (prefix)  meaning  not,  un,  in,  im,  in 

f  ,      ^  words  of  foreign  origin. 

00,  00,  00      int.  oh  ! 

OJ  see  m 

Ollmi,  OTWtl    adJ-  young,  first,  early;  n,  beauty, 

maiden 

OIVIII  n#  a  kmc*  °*  an^ma^  which  has  wings 

^  and  a  head  like  man. 

OTWTTfl  n.  transcendent  state  of  holiness 

Arahat 
OUT  adj.  straight,  slender,  lovely,  admir- 

able; n.  beauty,  beautiful  woman. 


671 


flTrtw 

n.  monsoon. 

oom» 

adj.  bright,  shining, 

n,  reed,  v.  to  speak  fluently. 

Is            V 

00  HO 

adj,  feeble,  effeminate. 

00 

v.  (in  gambling)  to  wager  so  as  to 
win  three  times  the  stake. 

OflSflS 

adj.  undone,  unmade,  undeserving. 

onsln 

adj.  (1)  uncultivated,  (2)  large,  huge. 

onu^f 

adj.  highest  possible,  greatest,  highest 
v  to  abound. 

onsniyty 

adj.  ungrateful,  dishonest. 

QfW 

n.  improper  way,  evil  state. 

onsiurfii 

n.  tumour  on  the  back. 

oflsfis 

n.  a  large  number  denoted  by  one 
followed  by  eighty-four  cyphers. 

oj: 

adj.  eight. 

wt\u 

pro.  self,  adj.  having  authority. 

esus 

adv.  away  from,  prep,  without. 

ovircis 

adj.  weak,  feeble. 

oilirlwu 

adj.  numberless. 

oiJiann 

adj.  motionless, 

oibrVl*!! 

adj,  conquered,  defeated. 

outjw 

see    tSuitjfl 

672 


tJllSMriG  adj.  not  prosperous,  of  evil  omen. 

BW2W2  n.  a  large   number  denoted  by  one 

followed  by  seventy-seven  cyphers 
flQSWlX  v.  to  steal. 

1DJJT1,  01 UJ1    n-  angel,  fairy,  immortal. 


BWTWIT    ) 
BQSmT 

oQstiiu 

tiqpin 
tJtuiilTStfttiu 

MUTIflJ     ) 

tiiuinflT    J 
urn 


n.  names  of  Indra. 

adj.  fierce,  cruel. 

11.  a  large  number  denoted  by  one 
followed  by  seventy  cyphers, 

n.  descent,  appearance  on  earth, 
incarnation. 

n.  lotus. 

v.  to  go  through,  to  go  to,  to  come  to 

adj.  unequal,  uneven. 

n.  end;  adj.  final. 

adj.  poisonous,  venomous. 

n.  ignorance. 

n.  populace,  subjects  of  a  kingdom. 

adj,  useful. 

n.  kingdom,  realm. 

n.  within  bounds. 


673 


flWUfn 

tnntn 
tivnviT 

qqivis 
otrmf 

OfUA 


n.  ring  finger. 

n.  perfect  knowledge. 

adj.  poor ;  n.  poverty,  see  twin 

n.  future. 

adj.  regardless,    reckless,     careless, 

anxious, 
adj.  south. 

adj.  out  of  work,  idle, 
n.  pimple. 

n,  marriage  in  which  the  bridegroom 
brings  the  wife  to  his  house. 

adj.  not  lasting,  temporary,  not  per- 
manent. 

adj.  invincible. 

adj.  splendid,  much,  abundant,  more 

than  half, 
adj.  glorious,  great,  magnificent. 

adj.  nearly  dead,  n.  cholera. 

adj.  (1)  prefix  meaning  very,  much, 
(2)  great. 

n.  additional  month  following  after 
the  eighth  month  according  to 
Siamese  lunar  reckoning. 

n.  supreme  king. 

v.  to  fix,  to  set  up. 

n.  lord,  chief,  Principal  of  a  Depart- 
ment. 


674 


oMra,  oiilr 

1  n.  greatness,  authority. 

otHas 

n.  great  merit. 

n.  (1)  authority,  function,  (2)  abbot, 

head  priest. 
v.  to  desire,  to  determine. 

Q'SnTOl 

n.  fault,  crime,  guiltiness. 

Q?flH 

n.  study,  knowledge,  education. 

fjInTTU 

n.  great  sin. 

Ofiny 

v.  to  explain. 

m  QiiJiy 

n,  explanation. 

QUOS 

n.  wind,  air,  sky. 

OUWPl 

adv,  without  cause. 

BMUJJ 

adj.  uncertain,  unusual,  indefinite. 

tmuVw 

n.  good  luck;   adj.  advantageous 

on 

prep,  over,  upon,  foremost,  before. 

b/H* 

n.  race,  tribe 

tmitrn,  omdn, 
tmtrin 

,  /  n.  Eoyal  ceremony,    marriage,   in- 
f       auguration. 

tmflim 

adj.  higher  than  one's  own  family. 

«Gfe                                                                        V 

n.  a  great  king. 

v.  to  salute,  to  bow,  to  adore. 

onownw     I 

675 


GJTDTU 

tmmo 


n.  name. 


v.  to    take   care   of,    to    nurse,    to 
bring  up. 
ttficnw  n.  reaping,  harvest. 

tmiwa>  taHtf*-  pleasure,  joy,  satisfaction. 


tiniw 

mm 

fIT 


AVI 


m:1i 


■OVIQIflOTrilfl 


WW 

i 

tmrfo 


n.  metaphysics,  name  of  the  third 
great  division  of  the  Buddhist 
Scriptures. 

n.  dress,  apparel. 

n-  a  title  of  the  king. 

v.  to  declare,  to  relate. 

adj.  excellent,  venerable,  holy,  pious. 

n.  saint,  highly  educated  person. 

v.  to  be  hostile,  n.  enemy,  foe. 

n.  hell,    the    state    of    the    wicked 

after  death, 
n.  snakes,  serpents. 

n.  cholera. 

n.  the  name  of  a  river  in  India,  now 
used  for  the  river  Irrawady  in 
Burma. 

n.  aniseed, 

adv.  again,   for  another   reason, 

besides,   therefore, 
n.  demerit,  sin. 

adj.  immovable,  fixed. 


676 


fltufijsiuan 

OH 

ouitenmis: 
out<ta 


n 


o«Qin 
trndirfii 


outfit 
tmnci 

1 


n.  one  eighth  of  an  inch. 

adj.  little,  small,   tiny,    prep,    near, 

towards,  according  to. 
v.  to  go  up,  to  get  close  to 

n.  younger  brother. 


n.  inclination,  disposition,  tendency/ 

v.  to  join,  to  end  with,  to  consist  of, 

n*  patience,  exertion, 
n.  one's  own  thought. 

v.  to  imitate. 

adj.  faithful. 

v.  to  consent,  to  permit,  to  allow. 

n    heir-apparent,     successor  of   the 
King. 

n.  censure,  reproof. 

v.  to  teach,  to  instruct,    n.  proverb, 
_  ^  soothsaying. 

ON (j^)  OWdtf^f  v.  to  teach,  to  instruct. 

v.  to  win  constantly. 

n.  connection,  application. 

v.  to  connect,  to  tie  together. 

n.  inference,  conjecture. 

v.  to  help,  to  assist. 

v.  to  wander,  to  go  about,   to    imit- 
ate; n,  attendant,  follower,  imitator. 


677 


tmto 
tmmw 

tmumrvi 
talis 

twin,  fWlT 

tlffi 


tMSiunnvi 

flfU 

fJI  ItulllH 

WW 

twwim 
fislnu 

osIt 

tislqusQS 

wind 


v.  to  call,  to  mind,  to  remember. 

n    dignity,  majesty,  authority. 

adj.  in  order,  arranged. 

v.  to  support,  to  help. 

see    Bgrj 

n.  devil,  ghost,  goblin. 

n.  Asura,  giant,  demon. 

adj.  dirty,  filthy. 

n.  thunder-bolt,  lightning. 

n.  tears. 

n.  fabulous  giant,  supposed  to  cause 

eclipses, 
n.  atom,  particle,  dust,  mote. 

n,  dawn,  day-break, 

see     tfa^ 

n.  naked  body,  bare  person. 

see    nmi 

pro.  what,  any,  anything, 
n.  organ,  part,  limb,  member, 
n.  spare  part,  replacement, 
adj.  much,  many. 


678 

flslwiU  n'   W  h0Sfc'    Very     large    arm^     (2) 

large    number    denoted    by    one 

followed  by  forty  two  cyphers. 

n.  sun. 

see    Enttl 

adj.  free  from  anger,  calm. 

n,  open    place,     place     having    no 

shade- 
adj.  not  greedy;  n.  absence  of  desire. 

adj.  free  from  sadness. 

int.  Oh  ! 

v,  to   become   reconciled,   to   make 
peace,  to  make  friends,  to  pardon. 

n.  mythological  lake    in  the    Hima- 
layas, 
adj.  anxious,  troublesome. 

adj.  priceless,     valuable,     precious, 
excellent. 
OSMOfl  021M00  adj.  gorged,  full  to  repletion. 

OUTTSIWfU         n-  most  excellent  diamond. 

O^fl  adj.  see   ran 

flSlUTl,  )  adj.  several,  many,  a  great  number, 

oaimnwwf)  a  great  many. 

DSluri'  n'  beautiful  girl,  maiden. 

m  adj,  innumerable,  numberless ;     n.  a 

OS04  lltl  large  number  denoted  by  1  follow- 

ed by  169  cyphers. 


679 


Mung 
mottoi 

ovum     1 

trnnm 
**/ 

BUP) 
BUI  WIT 

mnn 

tnnmi 
oscnn  win 


n.  ornament ;  adj,  adorned,    embel- 
lished. 


pro.  we,  I, 

n.  pride,  arrogance,  selfishness  ;  adj. 
proud,  boastful. 


n.  neuter  gender. 


see    o^a 


adj.  clear,  bright* 

adj.  having  no  understanding. 

adj.  shapeless,  formless. 

see    riunRSJ 

see    Q3Jt]P) 

adj.  shameless. 

adj.  untruthful. 

adj.  illusory,  false. 

adj.  fearful,    lone,   lonely,   helpless, 
poor. 

see    bijjiwsj 
v.  to  scatter. 

see    tilym 


680 


fligjdli  see    fjlyu 

tnT'Wb  BIM'13  adj.  perishable,  transitory,  int.  Alas ! 

OmflTTU  adj.  perishable,  transitory,    v.  to  die 

(of  nobles), 
adj.  desirous  of  other  people's  pro- 
perty, covetous, 
adj.  past. 


0115041 
0QM1 


see    Bmron 

n.  younger  brother. 

v.  to  think  of,  to  remember. 

n.  enemy,  foe. 

n.  Ayuthia. 

n.  peace,  calm,  adj.  unconquerable. 

flSlVIUfl  BSVIUIA  acU.  compassionate,   merciful,  sym- 
pathetic, 
n.  a  country    that  is   in   a  peaceful 

condition, 
adj.  without  a  course,  purposeless. 

n.  fire. 


flMPl/ 

tromitn 
oMojtn 


fllufdttlUT 
BlVlfl 


QUO 

fittWPb  flUUfl     adj.  much,  many,  plentiful. 


ony 

n. 

jungle,  forest. 

onyond 
onytp 

v. 
n. 

to  dwell  in  the  forest,  to  dwell  in 

the  wood. 

village  in  the  forest. 

flsrf^WVIQI 

n. 

fairy. 

681 


fllTOH 

adj.  plentiful,  abundant. 

fltftytj? 

adj.  dead,  insensible. 

ortq/qjnjTw 

v.  to  die  (of  nobles). 

t^W 

see    mfivu 

twulmi 

see    m^vum 

tminnmu 

adj.  taking  what  is  not  given,    v.  to 

steal, 
n.  knowledge  of  Buddha. 

ATM 

n.  deadly  enemy. 

tiQtytynw 

nsniw 

1  n.  landed  property. 

flT^tU 

n.  dawn,  day-break. 

1 

n.  wine,  grape. 

1 

adj.  vanquished,  cowardly;  n.  giant. 

BAG 

adj.  incomparable,    admirable,  high- 
est, superior. 

see    Bigj 

tllTWIT  «1« 

dSvilJ 

r  n.  conqueror. 

OQTIU 

see    fnmu 

n.  things  not  to  be  used  by  priests. 

tlrfw 

see    fnfln 

682 


OTll 

OfJTU 

OTVI 

oow  onga 
osvinw  1 
onw     F 

BSIMJ14  J 

omi 

05U1L 

osnrn 

BTOtJ 

osmctoti 

osmo 

tn*  on 

troltm 

tnmtuu 

true 


adj.  unlucky,  miserable,  dishonoura- 
ble, 
adj.  nasty,  ugly. 

adj.  formless,  shapeless,  amorphous. 

adj.  dishonest,  unfair. 

adj.  gloomy,  dark. 

n.  blood  relation. 
v.  to  regret,  to  love. 

adj.  happy,  comfortable, 
adj.  bright,  shining. 


.  harmless,  not  dangerous;    v.  to 
n    hell  pardon,  to  forgive. 

adj.  satisfying,  satisfactory. 

adj.  delicious,  very  nice  to  eat,  tasty. 

adj.  slow,  tedious. 

adj.  beautiful,      pretty,      splendid, 

magnificent, 
n-  uncle,  father's  younger  brother. 

v-  to  join- 
n.  South-east, 
n.  sin,  suffering. 


683 


oius 
oiws 

OT^US 

oite 
tnan 

eimoda 

onnluu 

oimlrtti 

oinii 

oityitin-B 

oigim 

oi  tun  <w 

oiwiiii 

oiwilin 

omiriT 

01J11 

oifiinj 

0101W1T 

mow: 


n-  child. 

adv.  yes  (by  priest). 

adj.  must  (of  an  elephant) 

see    aianf 

n.  (1)  liquor,  (2)  sensuality,  lewdness, 
wickedness. 

adj.  (1)  honest,  upright  straight  for- 
ward, (2)  intuitive ;  n.  (1) 
honesty,   probity,  (2)  intuition. 

n-  horse. 

see   mmAm^i 

n-  punishment- 

n  the  power  of  punishment. 

n-  ceremony  of    firing     cannon    to 

guard  against  evil  spirits, 
n.  kingdom,  dominion,  jurisdiction. 

n.  respiration. 

adj.  free  from  disease- 

see    aruTM 

n.  brightness,  splendour,  brilliancy- 
n.  a  name  of  the  sun. 

adj.  half  cooked,  underdone- 

see  arrive 


684 


tn<ta 

tnfi  uwi 
tn^ittjirf 

trntusmrvi 

<& 
HIT 

tn  vit 

fjirtrvnytii 

trmjrm 
tnu 

mold 


v.  to  volunteer,  to  assist. 

v.  to  leave  unfinished. 

n.  name  of  the  eighth  month  of  the 

Siamese  lunar  calendar, 
v.  to  sin  grievously. 

adj-  above,  first,  superior. 

n.  reward,  advantage. 

n.  a  name  of  the  Buddha. 

adj.  good  natured,  compassionate. 

see    m 

n.  people   who   do   not  hold   the 
Buddhist  faith. 

see  oiifojjWTYi 
adj.  faithful, 
n.  power,  authority,  dignity. 


n.  age. 

n.  title  of  address  from  an  old  priest 
to  a  young  one. 

fin  Ida  ?  010IW  see    mm 
tnWtl,  tn\fi\18ee    tnnfa 

W  OllrflU      n.  house,  dwelling,  abode,  refuge, 
mill  n.  element  of  water, 

fnirn/  n-  guardian. 


685 


tnomrtu' 
flilon 
onlin 
tnri3n 

onru 

tnwin 

tniun 

troiri 

fllBfl 


n.  Royal  scribe. 

n.  light. 

n.  a  kind  of  tree. 

n.  desire,  longing. 

n.  small  drum. 

n.  head  coolie,  overseer. 

(Chinese)  n.  brother-in-law. 
n.  rule,  regulation. 

n.  charm  or  incantation  performed  over 
a  glass  of  wine  supposed  to  render 
the  drinker  invulnerable. 

v.  to  appoint  a  person  to  look  after 
one's  property  during  one's  absence 


OTdft,  fluff 

111  S£tf     QW&l^f 

Q1UP1 

n.  sins  committed  by  priests. 

flimrf 

n.  sky,   air,   atmosphere,   climate, 

tmng 

space, 
v.  to  revenge,  to  bear  malice. 

flimrf 

n-  light. 

flIWIfl 

v.  to  be  ill,  to  be  sick  (of  a  priest). 

tnnwi 

v.  (1)  to  invite  priests,    (2)  to  invito 

U    ■  •      >  Al  rv    * 

cordially. 

OIQlrf 

n.  temple,  residence. 

tnw<wi 

see    mmi 

686 


tnun 
tnijrf 


n.  liquor,  wine. 

n.  object  of  enjoyment,  bait. 


tnwia 

n.  sun,  week. 

ou  tnwiij 

n.  Sunday. 

tW* 

n.  weapons,  arms. 

tfUWI 

v.  to  happen,  to  occur. 

siuwvf 

n.  pleasure,  happiness- 

tniwn 

flKJn 

n.  desire. 

tnmiTiTO 

n.  wanderer,  traveller. 

tnnw 

n.  sacred  tree  or  post. 

tnfty 

see    mo] 

tn(ft 

v.  to  die. 

tntfiytynnw 

v.  to  die  (of  nobles). 

tnihi 

n.  approach,  propinquity. 

tnmi 

n,  symptom,  appearance,  character- 
istic. 

n.  indication,  token,  sign,  symptom, 
act  of  pointing  out. 

n.  school,  college. 

tJI^IIH 

n.  teacher,  tutor. 

tnrw 

n.  lower  part  of  an  object  (as  a  saucer) 

see  jm. 

687 


ffWIT  n.  food,  eatables,  victuals 

tnVlIT  \>T\         n.  breakfast. 
BIVilT  flOU  Q\l  n.  tiffin,  luncheon. 


tnVPT  (1014  nw  n.  supper. 
fjlVIlT  law        n.  dinner. 


tnnci 

OIMI 

ffllff 

•^     ^ 
tn  nmiw  luni  v.  to  undress,  to  take  off  the  clothes ; 

^  n.  name   of   a  throne. 

fllJlTfU  n.  decoration,       vestments,       orna- 

ments. 
filOTIU  n.  (1)  obstruction,  hindrance,  preven- 

tion (2)  love,  regret, 
v.  to  make  a  collection. 


v.  to    behave,      to    conduct ;     adv. 

always,  constantly, 
adj.  (1)  continual,  constant  (2)  that 

which  is  unexpected,   serious, 
n.  collection,  crowd,  herd. 

adj.  troubled,  affected. 

n.  tax,  money  paid  for  a  monopoly. 

v.  to  regard,  to  bring  up. 


tnimiu 
tmminu 

fnirtamiYi 


tnrfn 


v.  to  spread,  to  diffuse,  to  scatter. 

v,  to  vomit,  to  be  sick. 

v.  to   praise,   to   do   honour  to,  to 

extol  in  words  or  song. 
(Chinese)  n.  opium. 

n,  carcase. 


688 


tnniJn  nn 

see    fnmjfusn 

mml 

$00    bitte 

rmjOffi 

n.  rule,  regulation. 

tnrivi 

fllVlTlJ 

n.  disaster,   ruin,     misery,    mishap, 

misfortune, 
n.  Arab. 

iwfw  tnnrii 

n.  Arabia. 

OTTO4 

n.  spell,  charm,  enchantment. 

011H 

n.  excrement,  faeces. 

B1TMU 

n,  affection,  good  nature. 

tnrfm 

n.  the  dwelling  of  a  priest,  cell. 

tmiJttl 

see    mssu 

tnriN 

n,  (1)  temple,  (2)  park  garden. 

tnw'iw 

adj,  see    orai 

adj.  cloudy. 

Bltltl 

v.  to  long,  to  desire. 

oirtni 

v,  to   shelter,   to  take  rest,  to  take 
refuge,  to  stay;     n.  (1)  dwelling, 

(2)  anxiety. 

tniS: 

(Malay.)    n.    younger    brother      or 
sister. 

01 

v.  (1)  to  boast,  to  show  (2)  to  dress, 
to  put  on  the  clothes- 

015  01 

int.  hah  !     oh  !. 

689 


is 

OTflQ  IJ 

o?aiijfi 

flfl 

oncnn 

finikin 

*%  «^ 


v.  to  open,  to  gape  ,  see  \fc 
n.   officiating  priest, 

n.  bodily  action,    Brahmanical  code 

of  deportment, 
n,  hermit. 

n.  woman,  female. 

n.  feminine  gender. 

n.  country. 

adj.  sick,  ill. 

n.  woman. 

n.  North-east, 

n.  bird-trap. 

n.  name   of   a   mountain  where  the 


BChtU 

SrtQT 

OffaTnTWffftf11-  great  king. 


hermits  live, 
n.  Siva. 


9*  «^    f' 


0 


am 

01111 


n.  The  Rig  Veda. 

n.  title  given  to  female  slaves  and 
small  girls  (term  of  abuse  to 
women). 

n.  crow. 

n.  eel-trap. 

n.  kite  with  a  tail, 
n.  tailless  kite. 


690 


-4     d 

fllVIW 

n. 

a  kind  of  weasel. 

own  ewu 
edri  eld 

n. 
n. 

(1)  measles,     (2)    gambling    ma- 
chine, roulette 
a  kind  of  skin  disease. 

elih 

n. 

a  game  played  with  shells. 

n. 

a  kind  of  crane. 

mm 

n. 

pitcher;  adj.  pot-bellied,   portly. 

BUlfl 

n. 

a  kind  of  boat. 

tittriw 

n. 
n. 

swallow    which     makes      edible 

nests. 

(1)  oyster,  (2)  a  species  of  bird. 

v. 

to  squander. 

-4       A 

n. 

hawk,  kite. 

tiiuJs' 

n. 

Chinese  cash. 

0 

adv.  indistinctly  (of  speech). 

4 
0 

(Chinese)  n.  aunt. 

0 

n. 

a  kind  of  Chinese  cake. 

4 
0 

int,  expressing    disapproval    or  re- 
fusal, 
int.  expressing  approval    or   assent. 

00  04 

adj.  noisy. 

0 

n. 

rice-spirit. 

1 

tmnlrai 
1 

n. 

flood,  deluge. 

onaw 

see    pvin 

691 


BUS 
1 

n.  bouquet. 

ailsn 

pre.  near,  v.  to  approach. 

nuanoh 

n.  wickedness. 

■Olfct 

n.  body,  human  frame. 

Qlfcx 

1 

pre.  over,  above,  beyond. 

fl?:>  on 

n.  heart,  chest,  breast. 

■flirt: 

adj.  pertaining  to  the  breast. 

flos 

adj.  stammering. 

flmwn 

n.  iirebolt. 

■fljius 

n.  excrement,  faeces. 

flmvinu 

n.  example. 

■OtUllciM 

n,  sacred,   or    sectarian   mark   bet 

ween   the   eye-brows, 
n.  nun,  devout  woman. 

ounJn 

n.  devout  man. 

«ih 

n.  hiding  place. 

BlhWQS 

see    ijutyu 

oihrnrf 

v.  to  be  disturbed,  to  be  in  danger. 

oihimi 

v.  to  believe,  to  trust  in. 

ocnwn 

adj.  dirty,  shameless,  immodest. 

«ch 

n.  deer,  stag. 

v  to  try,  to  endeavour. 

692 

flthMS  n.  patience,  perse  verence,  diligence. 

flJUrffl  n.  Royal  marriage. 

Bfl  n.  season. 

fly  n.  thigh,  haunch. 

AMll  (int.)  of  reproof  to  children. 

fl^yia  v.  to  rise  up  (of  the  sun). 

fltfltl  see    pmj 

fll^y  n,   see    f^\ 

0  111  (ill  n-  temple. 

QWallldln  n-  Buddhist's  holy  day,    Wan  Pra. 

Aim  n.  box  iron,  charcoal  iron. 

own  n-  water 

etUTlin  OUlfltn11'  indifference  to  emotions,  single- 
n         '  *  mindedness. 

0  iff)  see    t]fiy 

fj1an  n.  a  kind  of  tree,  the  wood  of  which 
1  is  used  for  making  coffins. 

olmn,  Own  »•  tunnel,  passage,  boring,  gallery, 
1  1  subway. 

tlflri  v.  to  select,  to  show,  to  refer. 

A^  v.  to  be  in  a  state  of  trepidation, 

fluff  v.  to  become,  to  happen. 

fluktUltf  n*  kea(*    master    of:   the    priests, 
*  sponsor. 


693 


tiiin 


adj.  (1)  indecent,  dirty,  obscene,  (2) 
^  {  ^ .  ugly,  common  vulgar, 

tlinriU  (oil)    n.  unlucky  day,  bad  day. 

adj.  execrable,  accursed, evil,  wicked ; 

n.  disaster,  slight  damage, 
adj.  most,  best,  highest,  severe. 

v.  to  appeal,  to  make  up  one's  mind. 

n.  water  melon,  pumpkin. 


flUIWh  fluiw, 
BTiqH^ 

eon 

1 


bT 


Sftf 


BUG 

emu?  amu 

BT.fU 
BUT 

byit 

flflll 
OflM 

OWM4 
i 

1    1 

OflUWT 


v.  to  make  a  noise  in    the  throat; 
n.  echo. 

n-  lotus. 

v.  to  say,  to  cry;    n.  interjection, 
n.  sheep. 

n.  North. 

n.  abdomen,  stomach  ;  v.  to  appeal. 

n.  measurement    of    length    fitfeen 
wah  long. 

n.  the  King  of  oxen. 

n.  ox,  bull. 

n.  menstrual  discharge. 

adj.  abundant,  much,  superior, 
adj.  half  wild. 

see    B5^i 

n.  fig-tree,  (Ficas  Glomerata). 


694 


Ami 

fimi 

oni 

Quia 
1 


o 

9 


IQTTOfU 
Ultttn 

•ukm 

iniiron 

to 

ut) 

ittmu* 

iiofw 

la 


see    ^lvm>   v.  to  establish,  to  build, 
adj.  both. 

a.  fine  gold. 

n.  trick,  stratagem ,  device,  manoeu- 
vre. 

n.  game  cock. 

n.  dock,  ditch,  cradle. 

n.  sound  of  rustling,  roaring. 

adj.  rich. 

int.  oh  ! 


lOmnrfT^         n.    name  and  title  of  the  Kings  of 

*  -, .  [Ayuthia. 

10m,  10  in         ad],  one.  L    J 

n.  Indra's    elephant     with     several 

heads, 
adj.  alone,  apart,  solitary. 

con.  then,  afterward  ;  v.  (Slang.)  to 

die,  to  finish, 
n.  (English)  agent, 

v.  to  stagger,  to  bend. 

int.  mooing,  bellowing  (of  a  calf), 

(Malay)  n.  nun- 

adj,  crowded,  dense. 

v.  to  cough  ;  n,  steam. 


695 

lotJS  n.  lord,  master- 

loam  n.  grandfather, 

IflUJl  n,  elephant, 

loan  n.  grandmother. 

lourm        n-  E°yal  laws- 

lodhTTyilUPn  n-  Royal  authority,  dominion,  reign. 

1o<SqTT!1  n.  Koyal  property,  wealth- 

toyyiVW  n*  a  fabulous  elephant. 

tosh  (Chinese)  int,  expressing  pain. 

Iflrfm  IfitiTif see    ^™ 

^q5  ^q  int.  oh  !     n.  Laos  basket. 

ToflSlls  adJ#  a^ra^  of  sin. 

Imi    IfllfS  adl-  *as*y»  savoury,  delicious. 

Willi  adJ-  whifca 

IflmilnlrfTU  v-  ^°  entertain,    to  cherish,  to  show 
hospitality  to. 

lovflTfl  adj.  vast,  large,  big,  great,  excellent. 

Ifiltn  n*  se*  °^  Laos  baskets. 

^Q1,n  adj.  inferior,  low,  common. 

W*  adJ-  Proud- 

^0W1  v.  to  incline  the   head   or   body,  to 

bow,  to  bend. 


696 


lorti 

n.  child,   son,   daughter;  see  ^mi 

lf)<Sfl 

n.  medicine. 

II  lortmJjs^ 

n.  purgative,  aperient. 

lomrf 

n.  chance,  opportunity. 

lomn 

n.  white. 

Wih 

adj.  bright,  shining. 

looiti 

n.  doctrine,     admonition,     exhort 
tion. 

lomu 

adj.  bright,  pure. 

lotflT 

see    Ifrniln 

Tri 

adj.  proud,  vain. 

lolru 

adj.  pompous,  stately,  dressed  up. 

\a,  ItTlo 

int.  Alas  ! 

lo  to 

adj.  for  a  long  time,  lingering. 

101 

v.  to  take,  to  get. 

liiioi 

int.  no,  thank  you. 

imos 

int.  of  command. 

101  JJ1 

v.  to  bring. 

101  141  In" 

v.  to  give. 

lOITf 

int.  come  on  !     go  on  !    take  it ! 

mill 

v.  to  flatter,  to  pay  compliment. 

itnVW 

v.  to  take  care,  to  be  diligent. 

teiliJ 

.itnin 

loiotin 

imiufn 

loimn 

loimi 

loiuty 

itnnJ 

IQiriT 
01 

eiwsui 

ointi 

thuqn  * 

oiwijfip) 

oiwM)nfi 

oiwijnlfln 

e'lNVIIfl 
OINWrf 
01MIWII 
0101 

0#1W 


697 

v.  to  take  away. 

v.  to  put  away,  to  keep. 

v.  to  imitate. 

n.  a  kind  of  game;  int.  all  right!,  yes!, 

that  will  do ! 
adj.  brave,  bold,  good. 

v.  to  make  merit. 

see     iBjar 

adj.  much,  excessive. 

v.  to  keep  silent,  to  press,   to  crush. 

v.  to  keep  back  part  of  the  truth. 

see    BUJ 

n.  (1)  nectar    (2)  immortality;    adj, 
immortal,   deathless. 

n.  pulse,  spleen. 

n.  good  luck. 

n.  liver-complaint,  paralysis. 

see    tinm 
see    bsjIuyij 

v.  to  say  good  bye. 

v.  to  help,  to  assist,  to  serve. 


698 


n.  (1)  fish,  embryo,  (2)  lotus. 

thin,  thlw      adj.  beautiful,  fine,  handsome. 

v.  to  keep,  to  guard,  to  bring  up. 

v.  not  to  speak  the  truth,  to  conceal, 

to  dissemble, 
n.  title  of  a  woman,  (legal  term). 

n.  power,  authority, 
v.  to  desire,  to  wish. 


em 
thmn 

til  11 M 
thin* 

thmn 


see    tiira 


Bimna,  tnwi^n.  councillor,  courtier,  official. 

tJTWCb  fhwu     acU-  beautiful,    handsome,    adorned 
^  endowed,  total,  all,  much, 

n.  amber. 


trwu 

tilUQU 

thiroi 

01IIWCIJJ 

thuau 


see    fJJjw 

v.  to  ask  for  delay, 
adj.  spoilt,  weakened. 

n.  dark  lantern  made  of  bamboo, 
v.  to  bless,  to  bestow. 


thino 


U  tnUQilfllT  n.  adviser,  manager,  director. 

ii.  district  officer ;  adv.  by  self,  ab- 
solutely;    adj.    absolute,    under 
-  control,  complete. 

tnifflJ  W  n.  free  will. 


699 


aw  en 


n.  night. 

v.  to   refrain   from,    to   repress,    to 
abstain  from  speaking. 

§2K  Final. 


on 


n,  breast ;  chest. 

n.  tie-beam  of  the  roof. 

n.  bar  at  the  mouth  of  a  river. 

int.  alas ! 

n.  noise  of  a  blow. 

n.  eye. 

adj.  billions  of  trillions ;  one  follow- 
ed by  forty  two  cyphers, 
adj.  poor,   without  any  support. 


ontri 

oniph 
oraoB 
on,  an 
ami 

onlww 
ofign 

flflHT*  QfnTS    n.  letter  of  alphabet,    character 

OflUJlN 

OTTn>  OflBS 


OTiraniii     ^ 

OTTrHTUBWIT  [■  n.  Queen 

bttdhivb*    J 


v.  to    cause    an    illness  to  become 

more  severe, 
n.  point,     summit;     adj.    excellent 
superior,   greatest 


flJTflWVnidWIUfln.  chief  minister,  Premier, 
n.  fire, 
n.  lightning,  celestial  fire. 


OTTflM 


onnMTn 


OTTfiTllf 

tnririrnrnn 

tin 

unfcrm 
on  on 
ion 

finminn 

tinmi 

ton 

lonrfn 


700 

n.  boil  on  the  back. 

n.  supreme  King. 

n.  ambassador,  minister-plenipoten- 
tiary, 
n.  chief,  chief  woman. 

n.  fire- 

adv.  again,  more. 

adj.  noisy;  n.  disturbance. 

v.  to  be  ill  at  ease,   to  be  uneasy, 

not  to  know  what  to  say. 
v.  to  invade,  to  rush. 

adj.  severe,   dangerous. 

n.  aerolite,  meteor. 

v,  to  dare. 

adj.  first,  one,  excellent,  superior. 

adj.  highest. 

n.  first  year  of  the  decennial  cycle- 


tOTIOTTflWWUIkrn.  the  greatest  of  men. 

ttmnun 


v.  to  incline  the  body  ;  to  lean. 
lOniWti  n.  singular  number. 

IflfWPI  n-  ^e  first,  the  chief. 

tOflJIfl  adj.  independent  (of  a  country.) 

ionmrf  adj.  independent. 


701 


IflflChT 

uon 

ion*  ran 
losifadhr 

lowo 
oon 

oonw 
oon  ijo 
oonifo 
oonlrt 
oon  ni 
oon  «nn  mi 
oon  on 
oon  Aon 

oon  ho 
oon  riii 
oon  iw 
oonnQiw 
oon  fio 
oon 


n.  written  acknowledgement. 

n.  carriage  pole  ;  yoke  of  a  plough, 

int.  cock-a-doodle-doo!. 

n.  evil    passions    which   overwhelm 

humanity  like  a  flood, 
n.  current  of  water. 

n.  big  bird   of  prey  ;  adv.  out,  out- 
side, off,  outer,  away. 

v.  to  have  small-pox. 
v.  to  work  together  with. 

v.  to  mention. 

v.  to  rise  from  child  bed. 

v.  to  speak, 
v.  to  separate. 

v,  to  give  birth. 

v.  (1)  to  flower,   to  blossom,     (2)  to 
have  a  rash  or  skin  eruption. 

v.  to  bear  fruit,  to  produce. 

v.  to  set  up  a  shop, 
v.  to  spend  money, 

v.  to  utter,  to  tell. 

v.  to  get  one's  self  out  of  trouble. 

v.  to  be  sick,  to  vomit. 


702 


toon 
ientn?n 


Liu  m 

tun 

turfi 
tuno 

tuprnwin 
iNmnn 
wnSuii 
tuiJpnTsmvicn 

twnurfx 

1MQS 

tJ5ni 
turn 
tun 


v.  to  gargle, 
adj.  noisy, 

§  3  Ng.  Final. 

n.  points,  heading,  particulars  d.p, 
of  Royal  person  and  images  of 
Buddha. 

n.  degree  (of  arc). 

n.  measure  of  the   top  joint    of  the 

finger, 
n.  name  of  a  supreme  Buddha. 

n.  male  genital  organs. 

n.  joint  of  the  fingers. 

n.  leader  of  the  fairies. 

adj.  bold,  daring. 

v.  to  toast,  to  roast. 

n.  one  who  keeps  the  register  of  the 

soldiers, 
n.  Ava,  old  capital  of  Burma. 

n.  priest's  stole  or  scarf. 

n.  point  of  the  shoulder. 

n.  members  of  body. 

a.  shoulder. 

n.  small  drum. 


703 


twin 

tun 

tTami 
iwmrf 
m  nqtr 

II  tftrg 

QUtumT 
tmvmw 
fmwn 


Id 


flu 

a* 

0*014 
-4 

04 


n.  shoot  at  the  base  of  a  tree. 

n.  cradle. 

n.  eclipse. 

v.  to  give  food  to  the  priests. 

adj.  English. 

n.  jews  harp. 

n.  ankus,    elephant   goad,     a    hook 

with  handle  used  as  a  weapon, 
n.  thumb, 

n.  (1)  Mars    (planet),    (2)    cinders, 

glowing  charcoal,  embers,  ashes, 
n.  Tuesday. 

n.  dark  lantern  made  of  bamboo, 
n.  shame. 

n.  a  kind  of  plant   used  for  making 

borders  in  a  garden, 
n.  Chinese  earthen-ware  stove. 

n.  bowl,   basin ;     adj.     stammering, 

stuttering, 
v.  to  rely  upon,  to  use  the  service  of 

adj,  conflicting,      discordant,     dis- 
crepant (of  evidence.) 
v.  to  lean  upon. 

v.  to  summon  a  witness. 

adj.  noisy ;    n.  disturbance,  uproar. 


704 

04014  n.  bull-frog. 

^  v.  to  keep  back  the  truth  of  a  mat- 

ter, to  stop;    adj.  speechless. 
04  adj.  swollen. 

0*4  WO  n-  Palm  of  the  hand. 

.fl ,  pro.  you  (superior  to  inferior)  reflex- 

ive pronoun  "  self  "  e.g.  tfuim 
myself. 

lllu  104  adj.  voluntary,  of  its  own  accord. 

ttO,j  n.  hollows  in  the  bed  of  the  river. 


fts        is 


H04  UH4  adj.  tightly  bound  down,   confined. 

II  1o4fl1T  n.  order,  command. 

1tl4  n-  Jar>  pitcher. 

0045  DIM  adj.  bright. 

004  1104  acU-  thin,  weedy  ;  v.  to  slouch. 

10114  a(^i-  kent>     leaning,    inclined,      not 

straight, 
lom  n.  a  kind  of  bird. 

1004  n-  a  kincl  °*  &rass  5  v*  to   cliew   *^e 

cud. 

104  104  a(ty  opened,  vast. 

IUJ    On  §  4.  T.  Final. 

0^  v.  to   go   without,   to  abstain  from, 

to  sustain. 
Of)  01W1I      v.  to  fast,  to  starve- 


flu  ti 

tin  *li 
on  lbn 
on  ym 
ow  BAN 

fllflflU 

am; 
flion 
Monlrfra 

ijfus 
fljyirt 

,3 

BTTBJ 

onmnn 


i 


705 

v.  to  be  ashamed. 

v.  to  restrain  one's  feelings. 

v.  to  keep  silence. 

v.  to  suffer,  to  endure  patiently. 

adj.  careful,  economical. 

n.  nymph,  houri. 
n  bear. 

n.  (1)  flame,  ray,  (2)  lard. 

adj.  extraordinary,    inexplicable, 

marvellous, 
adv.  to-day. 

adj.  transparent. 

n.  manner,    character,    temper,    in- 
clination, desire. 

n.  one  sixty  fourth  part  of  a  tical,  a 
small  copper  coin,   coppers ;  adj. 

adj.  eighth,  [eight. 

n.  chess-board. 

n.  eight  points,  eight  directions* 

n.  bones. 

adj.  half. 

n.  midnight. 


! 


DTTPWrtllU 


on 

own 

on  no 
ofitiii 

QflOU 

trnm 

owirnoii 

owirto 

oVwislwAn 

owi:W« 

onrawm 

OWfrbflWIS 

onrmo 
firm 


706 

n.  partial  eclipse. 

n.  half  circle  of  the  solar  system. 

n.  (1)   crescent  moon;    (2)  staging, 

seats  in  tiers, 
v.  to  press,    to  condense,    to  hold  in 

the  breath,  to  sniff. 

see    rati 

n.  a  kind  of  gold  embroidered  cloth, 
adj.  crowded,  dense,  packed, 
n.  boundary  mark,  landmark, 
adj.  speechless  from  emotion, 
adj,  dull,  sad,  desponding, 
n.  (1)  large  hanging  lamp;  (2)  trivet. 
v.  to  be  conceived  (of  a  child.) 
v.  to  earn  one's  living. 

n,  intuition. 

v.  to  be  in  want,  to  be  in  need  of. 

n.  self  explanation. 

n.  one's  self,  individuality. 

adv.  for  long  time. 

adv,  always;      n,  table,   system  or 

series  of.  numbers  formed  on  a 

mathematical  principle. 


707 


OrtQS,  QrtQI 

n.  horse. 

fifonf 

n.  royal  horse. 

flfainmi 

n.  veterinary  surgeon. 

win 
onmilirm 

n,  {1)  words  which  are  hard  to  tran- 
slate, (2)  phrase,  meaning,  matter, 
n.  words  of  explanation. 

fmnrini 

see    tftrcaVtasj 

oriflitoqin 

n.  exhalation. 

ortQitun 

n.  horse-men,  cavalry. 

tftumn 

n.  fire-bolt. 

otiti 

n.  tears- 

n.  thunder-bolt, 

ortdno 

n.  tears. 

n.  mark  of  exclamation  (!). 

adj.  eight. 

v.  to  go  yonder,  to  go  down,  to  set 

(of  the  sun) 
adj.  fading  or  dying  away  of  light, 

ortaTnf 

adj.  eight-fold. 

adj.  marvellous,  curious,  wonderful, 
v.  not  to  take  interest,  not  to  care 
about.                  * 

mifiT 

n-  horse. 

orffiu 

n.  apoplexy. 

708 


011 

t)W,oinjn 
tnnwurm 
okJu?  tnrfu 

Sim 

Oj  VIITI  00 
O^ITNfu' 

Of)  OOfl 
Ofl  10U1I 

■on  LQPW 

OTIfl 

ttai; 
QrtTUrt 


f 


adj.  bold,  daring;  v.  to  dare. 

pro.  I   (by  priests  to  Koyalty  and  to 
the  nobility) 

n.  seat,   rug,   place  for  sitting  down 

on  covered  with  carpet, 
int.  noise  of  carts. 

v.  to  envy,  to  be  jealous. 

n.  brick. 

v.  to  wish,  to  desire. 

n.  paving  tile,  paving  stone. 

n.  honour,  property ;  adj.  hopeful. 

adj.  tired,  weary;    v.  to  be  tired  of. 
v.  to  pester,  to  bother. 

v.  to  be  disgusted,  to  loathe, 
adj.  slow,  dilatory,  reticent. 

adj.  tired,  weary,  dispirited. 

adj.  female. 

n.  feminine  gender. 

n.  magical  power,     super-natural 

power, 
adj.  of  age,  independent. 

n.  power,  authority, 
n.  honour,  power,  might,  distinction, 
wealth. 


709 


i 


flrfTinniiu 

flrfiurf 

orfiirt 

nwiaio 

Of) 
0<W 

oiwwi 

on  wsMOfi 

OfiiJin 
onntfii 

Ofl  Win 

i         V 

0WU2 
OW 


OmilU 


n.  medals,  orders,  decorations, 
n.  name  of  Siva,  king,  chief. 

adj.  abundant,  plentiful, 
adj.  (1)  clumsy;  (2)  swollen, 
adj.  lofty,  high, 
n.  sugar-cane, 
adj.  final,  absolute. 
v.  to  shut,  to  stop  up. 

n.  cause  of  a  disturbance, 
n.  box-iron. 

v.  to  bribe;  n.  hush  money. 

n.  name  of  the  second  eighth  month. 

v.  to  help,  to  support. 

adj.  hot. 

v.  (1)  to  do  anything  in  the  wrong 
way,  (2)  to  boast  (3)  to  use  in  the 
wrong  way. 

n.  upper  part,  head. 

n.  plant  with   evil  smelling  flower 

(arum), 
n.  crown,  face. 

n.  park,  garden. 


710 


qyiwtu 


Of! 


n.  appeal;  v.  to  renew,  to  repair,  to 

t  f  re-establish, 

n.  camel.  L 


I0fl>  ItM 


n.  grunting  of  pigs. 

adj.  (1)  one  in  compounds,  e.g.  fltuffa 
eleven  (2)  noisy. 
a0f)9  OOW,  iOUfln.  creaking,  squeaking. 

lo^,  IflM^    n.  mouth. 

v.  to  cry,  to  weep,  to  sob. 

v.  to  beg,  to  implore. 

v.  to  boast,  to  show  off,  to  give  one- 
self airs, 
adj,  proud,  vain,  conceited. 

adj.  see  lafiuw 

n.  salt. 


Ion 
OOn 
OOfl 


OQfl  fl 


lOUfl 

toon 


LL3J   eu 


§  5.  N.  Final. 


flfllM,  OfllU     n.  outcry,  uproar. 


oammi 

IS 

014 

ow  ow 


otyiuw 

OQJfltb  Otytf  CI   v-  to  salute. 


n.  trouble,  disturbance- 

n-  small  rat-like  animal. 

adj.  perplexed,  worrid,  at  one's  wits 

end. 
pro.  (Camb)  I  (to  Royalty) 


cqjtyWU 


adv.  mutually. 


'11 


fltyifl  n.  road,  way. 

tltytifW  n.  a  kind  of  creeping  plant 

fityiHty  v.  to  invite  cordially, 

tmwi  n.  (1)  egg,  (2)  testicle, 

fltumi  adj.  oviparous,  born  from  an  egg. 

fiW  d.p,  of  miscellaneous  objects. 

t)W  Ifl  pro.  something,  anything,  which. 

THiMJ  adv.  in  order;  adj.  arranged. 

t)w  ifiaQ  adj.  single,  one  only. 

til  Ml  n.  area  or  extent  of  a  field. 

flUflimU  v.  to  disappear,  to  vanish, 

flmnoirtn  n-  disciple,  student. 

tHJflTia  n.  danger,  accident,  injury. 

tnJWlfl  adJ-  .stupid,  silly,  doting. 
OWDS,  flWDSniT  adj.  dark,  gloomy, 
v.  to  wait. 

n.  name  of  an  angel,  cloud, 
n.  sea,  ocean,  stream. 

v.  to  stop, 
adj.  very  fat. 

n.  saddle;  v.  to  sharpen,  to  whet. 


OTTTUN 


tnu 


712 

v,  to  read,  to  understand. 


w 


01U  m  flfln  adj.  unable  to  read. 
OWIT,  QWin    n.  Indra. 
AWTOU  n.  a  kind  of  tree, 

n.  date-palm 

n.  epaulettes  worn  by  actors, 
n.  eagle. 

n.  part  of  the  body,  senses,  part 
adj.  another, 
adj.  warm, 
n.  crown,  face. 

v.  to  warm  up  ;  adj.  warm,  tepid. 

v.  to  warm  the  cockles  of  the  heart 
v.  to  learn,  to  incline, 
n,  nerve,  tendon,  sinew 


oiwencn 

QU1M 

0W1T 

0W1T8 

A 

B14 


fltu«9  oirtu 


0«1<1 
10U,  low 
ION 

ittiw 

low 

low  inqjfl     v-  to  transfer  an  account. 

Oj  adj.  beautiful,  straight. 

flmi  ac^'  so^  tender  flexible,  less,  light 

(of  colour,)  low,  few ;  v,  to  bend. 


adj.  (1)   compassionate,  pitiful;   (2) 

pretty,  beautiful. 
v.  to  bend ;  adj.  bent, 

v.  to  give,  to  separate,  to  hand  over* 


713 

I  A  t 

t)OW  UfoQflUQjadj.  getting  weaker, 


flow  1<1 

adj.  weak,  feeble,  weary,  tired. 

DOW  VIQ1U 

adj.  cloying,  sweetish. 

o'tm  mw 

v.  to  agree,  to  consent. 

BOW  WOW 

v,  to  yield. 

flGU 

v.  to  be  childish ;   adj.  puerile,  lach- 

qqm umi 

rymose, 
adj.  slender,  small- 

new  oou 

v  to  implore,  to  flatter 

t)QU 

n.  fish-net. 

flQU 

adj.  fat,  stout. 

iaau 

v.  to  feel  sick, 

IflflU 

n.  rotten  cocoanut. 

If)  on 

v.  tc  speak,  to  utter. 

lUJ  cu 

§  6.    P.  Final. 

on 

v.  (1)  to  perfume,  to  scent,  (2)  to 
take  care  of. 

owhyi 

BUHL 

v.  to  run  away,    to  immigrate,    to 

emigrate, 
n.  cinnamon. 

QU  adj.    mouldy,    mildewed,    damp, 

^    a  n.  small  box. 

fllllll  adj.  horrible,  accursed,  beastly,  dis- 

gusting. 


714 


flljflu 

mi  utjjtyi 

man 

oitammi' 

flilunn 

tiilft 

fliliantu 

fliliort 
mimfi 


n.  ballast, 
adj.  cloudy. 

adj.  simple,  foolish,  ignorant, 
n.  nymph,  fairy, 
ad],  inauspicious,  unfavourable, 
adj,  ugly. 

v.  to  loose  one's  rank,  to  be  deprived 

of  office, 
n.  shame,  adj.  ashamed,  disgraceful, 

adj.  not  much. 

v.  to  lose  one's  honour,  adj.  honour- 
less,  unhonoured. 
n.  shipwreck ;    v.  to  be  defeated. 

adj.  poor,  destitute  of  property,  im- 
poverished, 
v.  to  lose  one's  honour. 

adj.  unfortunate,  ominous,  calamitous 


BWm>flVtjTTnrfn,  open  air,  atmosphere. 


tmwn 

01U  Ml 


mn  ifKiflu 
flu 

1 


n.  large  number  denoted  by  one  fol- 
lowed by  fifty  six  cyphers. 

v.  to  wash,  to  bathe,  to  cover  with 
liquid. 

v.  to  take  a  bath. 

v.  to  gild. 

v.  to  bite  (of  fish.);  n.  a  kind  of  fish. 


715 


ou  on 
oilmintu 


adv.  muttering,  whispering, 
n.  benefaction. 


~  / 


Ollmi2,QlJminv.  to  support,  to  aid. 

flllflimn  n.  supporter,   one  who  brings  up. 


oilnlmi  J 

OlIlYb  QlllYlrf 

oifcvifn 

oillnn 

oi]n« 

oilmj 

oiitfuim 

UOU 


n    comparison,  contrast. 

n.     inclination,      tendancy,    ability 
faculty, 

v.  to  explain,  to  show, 

n.  one  who  supports  the  priests, 

n.  second  ambassador. 

n.  furniture. 

n.  viceroy, 
n.  syphilis, 

n.  ordination  (of  priests);  adj.  of  an 
age  to  enter  the  priesthood. 

v,  (1)  to  hide,  to  conceal ;  (2)  to  ap- 
proach secretly. 

v.  to  lie  in  wait. 

v.  to  surround  ;   to  encircle,  to  em- 
brace. 
Ion  0*0*1  01I!J/  v-  to  be  kind  to'  fco  Perform'    n-  acts 


eon  iiou 


of  charity, 
adj.  flimsy,  jerry-built. 


716 


Of)U 
1011 


U3J   BJJ 

mm 
trowou 

Is 

ffii  iifw 

•t 

014 

i. 

iowImj  tOWTrf 
HOW 

low 

OOW 
COW 


n.  (English)  office. 

int.  croaking  of  frogs, 

v.  to  effuse  (of  liquid),  to  transpire. 

§7.  M.  Final. 

v.  to  keep  a  thing  in  the  mouth, 
n.  mango. 

n.  a  garden  of  mango-trees, 
n.  lotus  pond. 

n.  sky,  air,  space, 

adj.  full,  satisfied,  satiated,  surfeited. 

adj.  contented, 

v    to  carry  on  the  hip,  to  lift. 

v.  to  be  pregnant. 

adj.  swollen. 

adj.  satisfied,  large,  delicious. 

adj.  delicious,  luscious. 

int.  sound  of  coughing. 

n.  a  magical  word  of  incantation. 

v.  to  live  within  one's  means. 

n.  a  pungent  kind  of  Siamese  curry. 


717 


t> 


COM  adj.  winding,  circuitous ;  n,  distance 
^  round  an  object,  circuit. 

OflW  TOD  prep,  around. 

tflUJj  adj.  fresh,  new,  clean,  beautiful, 

10014  v.  to  stretch  out  far, 

U3J  im  §  8.  Diphthongs. 

Ifljj  n.  last  word  in  a  certain   kind   of 

poetry  (  naau  ) 

lOtl  v.  to  begin  (of  speech) 

400  int.  stop ! 

4qjj  int.  of  pleasure. 

Oia  v.  to  be  ashamed;    n.  shame. 

01U  ll  v-  *°  ^e  ashamed  of  one's  self. 

0111  mil  v-  n°t  to  commit  sin. 

fl^U  pro.  you  (contemptuous  form  of  ad- 
dress to  men)     (Laos)   n.  eldest 
^       u  brother. 

IflflWQIU  n.  first  month. 

f)1Q  n,  see  m 

01Q  n.  gulf r  bay. 

0*10  adj.  stuffy,   sultry,  hot;    int.  of  in-. 


fl" 


adj.  fat,  fleshy,  *-    ® 


ifo  adj.  heavy,  slow,  waddling. 


flt]>  loth  Ion, )  int. 


718 

exclamation   of  pain  or  sur- 
prise. 


10Q  n.  waist. 

IOQOT?  IQOOCItl  adj.  slim  waisted. 

IIOQ  n,  Laos  song. 

^qq  adj.  rather  bent. 

n£jq  adj.  shrill,  screeching;    int.  noise  of 
f  frog  in  pain. 

f)f)tl  adv.  slowly. 

is 

COtt  n,  sugar-cane. 

OQU  n.  (1)  Chinese  pot;    (2)  see  fhinsj 

OQU  lia  v.  to  bless. 

IfltJQ  v.  to  turn  aside,  to  turn  round. 

10 QU  see    oiju 

1000  n.  eldest  sister, 

#30  v.  to  be  insatiable 

lflfl>  100  IWO    v.  to  be  kind  to,  to  assist. 

100  adv.  yes;  int.  eh! 

10*0  110  adj,  gorged,  replete. 

IBO  int.  oh  !     yes. 

1002  int.  of  anger. 

OQ  100  -a-dv.  slowly,   clumsily. 


719 

OQ  (Chinese)  pro.  I. 

105  OS  adj.  noisy,  tumultuous. 

105  int.  exclamation  of  fright. 

HAS  int.  exclamation  of  disbelief. 


ff  H.  a  low  class  consonant. 

jfO  v,  to  gallop ;  n.  a  Chinese  tribe. 

gfo  adj,  (Chinese)  good. 

fil  int.  not  so!,  no!  no!,  tut!  tutl 

fa  int.  of  laughter. 

rilflil  v'  *°  c^eer'  ^°  shout, 

eft  TO  fl  int,  to  stop  ! 

^  n.  whinny,  neighing  of  horses. 

£L  n,  noise  of  a  moving  object,  groaning 

int.  oh!,  eh ! 

irioi  trflfl  v-  ^°  cheer,  to  shout;  int.  of  en- 
couragement, come  on! 

\Ui  int.  calling  attention,  look  here!,  hit 

there ! 

\%  int.  no!,    what!,    don't  do  that!   (by 

women). 

\tf  n*  sound  of  weeping, 

IdlWfl  n-  (French)  hotel,  inn. 


720 


ifn(un) 

adj.  (Chinese)    quick,    impetuous, 

rash, 
n.  owl. 

Irin 

n.  sound  of  vomiting,  retching. 

Ion  din 

v.  to  speak  too  loudly. 

£fQ4 

n,  (Chinese)  wind. 

v.  to  sneeze. 

df\  on 

v.  to  stamp  with  rage,  to  show  great 

dn 

dislike  or  passion. 
v.  to  blow. 

n.  Hindu* 

n.  Mongol;  adj.  Mongolian. 

*fau 

v.  (Chinese)  to  fight. 

1 

n.  trumpeting  of  elephants. 

trill 

int,  come  here ! 

tfiti 

int.  stop!,  come  back! 

So 

int    hurrah!,  huzza! 

€111 

int.  gee  up !  (to  oxen  or  buffaloes). 

adv,  very  nearly,  almost. 

da  Mil 

1       1 

adv.  nearly. 

din 

n.  (Chinese)  fire. 

idsrfj 

n.  sound  of  drunken  revelry 

721 
SUPPLEMENT   m^jj 


fling  n.  crab. 

fITO  adj,  (camb.)  miserable,  unfortunate, 

-Jfa  n,  rough  hewn  (of  boats);  adj.  round, 

brisk. 

TKNSCnriU  n.  a  name  of  Brahma. 

flUTUS  adv.  once. 

TiYtuz  v-  to  finish,  to  complete,  to  come  to 

an  end. 

fttrwi*  XN1  v-  to  forgive,  to  pardon. 

TKn  n.  collection,  multitude,  crowd. 

Till  v.  to  tread,  to  set  foot  on. 

mm  see   nrvmn;  n.  gold. 

rcilBfl  n.  (Camb.)  crow. 

T1SIW4  n.  a  species  of  plant. 


mrnra 


5 


.?&?   narSfllu 


II  nwiT^n  n.  (1)  little  finger,  (2)  lady,  wife,  (3) 

II  fiutf jlinil      n-  younger  sister.  lsee  *fl*»J> 

II  Tmv$mm     n.  younger  brother. 
nwin  n.  a  species  of  lotus. 

ITWn/,  nKlWITn.  farm,  field,  arable  land. 


722 
nPrcyHcl,nnty*Qv.  to  clasp  the  hands  in  adoration. 


nvio 

n.  heart. 

fttWHT 

n.  collection,  tribe,    custom,  project 

scheme   see  njrfja 
n.  milk. 

man 

prep.  (Camb)  at,  near. 

man 

n.  food,  victuals. 

mrcninn 

n.  fire  ball,  globular  lightning. 

nng 

see    92 

nKflan 

see    y^R 

nrsiLMu 

n.  trick,  plot,  stratagem,  jugglery. 

nirwon 

n.  vessel  made  of  plaited  bamboos. 

m:«u 

v.  to  hold,  to  catch. 

mstf*  nnoS 

v.  to  tie,  to  fasten,   to  bind  up. 

mzm 

v.  to  excite,  to  rouse. 

msou 

n.  ring. 

iwaii 

adj.  tight. 

nnoou 

v.  (Camb)  to  have  a  sweet  savour. 

mzUtu 

v.  to  rush  in  upon. 

nntftl,  flfSffu  acU-  thin,  lean ;  v.  to  become  thin. 
fITaWW,  n»WQ  v-  t0  r°use5  to  disturb. 
flTSWlS  v-  *°  cra°k,  to  break* 


723 


mwm,.iwv\z 
nrslmi 
moirmin 
mini 

II  ano 
and 
Inoo 
Ini 

men 
nitfii 
rhicn: 
tthwm 
II  nnliM 


adj.  in  holes,  wounded,    v.  to  break 

,  .        u  [  out,  to  hurt 

v.  to  cry,  to  sob.  L 

n.  universal  conflagration. 

see    xnpx 

adj.  scattered  here  and  there. 

adj.  finished. 

adj.  bright,  shining. 

n.  (Camb)  goose. 

n.  child. 

n.  to  call  by  making  a  loud  sound. 

n    (Camb)  window. 

adv.  near,  by,  close  to. 

n.  total,  whole  ;  adv.  altogether. 

see    rti  u 

n.  a  name  of  Vishnu. 

v.  to   make   smooth,   to    level   tadj. 

x.     i.      j-    i    i.  [smooth, 

n.  heat,  adj,  hot.  L 

adj.  (Camb)-  young,  juvenile, 

n.  (Camb)  gun.  firearm. . 

n.  inside  of  the*  cheek. 

adj.  loud,  dreadful  (of  noise) 


724 


m 
initio 

II  nmr 
m»j       ^ 
nq^  nt)»g 

nqwgm 
n<itn 

muvn 
nmhn 

nuwtin 
noun 

flTTUfl 

nwnci 


adv.  loudly,  noisily,   adj.  clamorou  s 

v.  to  take  shelter,  to  cover;  n.  a  kind 

of  prawn, 
adv.  mostly. 

n.  armpit. 

v.  to  cough. 

n.  firewood. 

n.  waist. 

n.  beneficent  power. 

n.  scheme,  plan,  custom. 

n.  blame. 

n.  box,  treasury,  born,  granary. 

n.  a  large  number   denoted  by  one 
followed  by  21  cyphers. 

n.  scented  wood. 

n.  completion,  accomplishment. 

n,  end  of  the  world,  cessation  of  life. 

n.  etiquette,  code  of  good  manners. 

n.  the  12th  month  of  the  Buddhist 

calendar, 
n;  ear. 

n.  barber,  hair-dresser. 

n.  (Camb)  knife. 

adj-  middle,  central,  back. 


725 


nnlmi 

mtu 

nitty 

nnu 

numn 

niu«n 

notfoj 

arrow 
II  nx 
now 


nidli: 
nmJnQa 


nn/U 

II  mum*  niwo 

non 


1«M 


$00    maw 
adj.  blind. 

n.  (Camb)  fire. 

n.  breakfast, 
n.  goblet, 

n.  woman  of  noble  birth. 

n.  children  of  noble  birth. 

v.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid  of. 

n.  forearm. 

n.  lump,  piece,  fragment, loaf;  d.p.  of 

pieces  or  lumps, 
n,  elbow. 

adj,  consisting  of,  made  up  of. 

v.  to  be  sorrowful,  to  be  distressed. 

n.  offering  ;  v.  to  make,  to  do. 

adj.  brave,  bold. 

adj.  hot. 

n.  sob, 

v.  to  show  anger  by  the  eye;  to  pro- 
test against  a  thing  by  making  a 
sign  with  the  eye. 

n.  crowd,  collection;  adv.  altogether. 


726 


II 1U04 

n.  back. 

ttlJI  11JQU 

n.  manner,  way. 

iwy 

n.  pillow  of  triangular  shape. 

«IU 

n.  wind. 

1UU 
11JQU 

v,  to  prevent,  to  hinder,   to  shut  off, 
to  surround. 

see   rwajw 

i 

v.  to  rise  up  suddenly. 

Iwu 

d.p.  of  herds  of  elephants. 

in 

d.p.  of  hanks  of  wire  or  ropes. 

n.  Ihings  for  chewing. 

wnn 

v.  to  fear.  adj.   timid,  cowardly. 

ioy  iQiu 

v.  to  endeavour,  to  try,  to  seek. 

itundvn 

n.  frontier,  boundary. 

WW 

n.  pair,   couple  ;  dp,   of   single  ob- 
jects which  should  usually  go  in 
pairs. 

nqws,  nt|vi 

n,  house,  building, 

rn|wi« 

n.  household. 

nuo 

v.  to  think  of,  to  meditate  or. 

flrtWl/ 

n.  large  elephant ;    adj.  elephantine. 

rajro 

see    rsj 

IraJsre; 

n.  angle. 

727 


rhiu 
nn,  firnn 

fIC! 

fini 
imiu 

ttflQW 

jhSbh,  nsnooa 
win 

inn*  <njn 
II  ^rmllmi ) 
«vmtiflmi ) 


n.  scent,  perfume 

n.  total ;  adj.  complete/ 

v,  wateh,  to  guard. 

see    r°tuhu 

n.  giggling,  laughing. 

see  frfcn 

adv.  too  much  ;  adj.  much,  many. 

adj.  beautiful,  lovable,  handsome. 

n.  to   wrap   up,    to   wrap  round,  to 

fasten, 
n,  limit,  frontier,  boundary. 

n.  rug,  blanket,  counter-pane. 

adj.  passed,  last,  adv.  ago. 

see  ^ftyj 

see    ssvm 

n.  (Camb)  pig. 

n-  wild  goose. 

n-  traveller  ;  v.  to  sculpture, 

[  to  engrave 

n.  king,  ruler. 

v  to  tie,  to  fasten. 

v.  to  sing,  to  chant,  to  sing  a  lullaby 


728 


<hT 


*n  lumi 

<vmv 

ilium 

iiiiij 

imti 

iniiJi?u 

iro 

iniTrm 
m 

ulngn 
14,  14 
ha 
iifliwirf 

lull 

1TJH1 

itt1t>  ityli 

lit]? 

null 

OH! 
«JtM 


see     Isvm 

v.  to  be  defeated,  to  be  at  a  loss. 

adv.  for  a  long  time,    formerly,  long 
ago. 

see    <ti 

adv,  afternoon,  v.  to  pass  the  meridian 

see  nm 
n.  a  name   of  Indra,  (wielder  of  the 

magic  wheel), 
n.  a  title  ;   lit.  holder  of  the   magic 

wheel, 
n.  crystal  wheel. 

d.p.  of   heads   of   garlic   or   onions, 

top  knot,  cork  of  a  bottle,  stop, 
n.  small  box. 

see    nj 

see    w 

n.  the  fifth  month. 

v.  to   respect   through   fear,   to   da 

things  through  fear, 
n.  moral,  behaviour,  conduct. 

adj.  bad,  evil,  wicked. 

see  4u(kjj 

adj.  angry,  annoyed,  vexed. 

n.  year. 

adj.  eldest. 


729 


MJfl 

adj,  clearly,  fluently. 

ituuiu 

n.  edge,  bank,  shore. 

flrwi 

adj,  far,  distant,  separated. 

«on 

v,  to  tear,  to  rend. 

*JWQ 

adj.  dark. 

ftnou 

n.  water. 

*Q1tn 

n.  illumination,  lamp. 

»un 

n.  hunting  spear, 

n.  stays  for  a  post,  ropes  to  hold  up 

a  tree  which  is  leaning  over, 
v.  to  instil  fear  into  a  person. 

KUW1T,  IINUW  adj.  superior  to  all. 


iflcturfnn 
II  ninm 

fQWltlltl 

i 


n.  hermit. 

adj.  viviparous. 

adj.  independent,  private. 

n,  son-in-law. 

n.  Birth -tales  of  the  Buddha. 

n.  knee. 

v.  to  die. 

v.  to  cast  off,  to  throw  away. 

adj  bright, 

adj.  white,  increasing,  waxing. 


730 


mo 
ntfin: 
wan  nanu 


rnlwo 

mtmim 

yigyiti 

ruin 

urm 

uumi 
wtrrnw 


n.  elder  brother. 

adj.  noisy,  tumultuous, 
n.  orange. 

n.  roof  of  the  month, 
n.  well. 

see   nnifij  nnjtm 

n.  to  please, 

n,  water,  jug,  goblet, 

adj.  blear-eyed,  hollow-eyed. 

see  wow 

n,  family,  relations, 
n,  beggar,  mendicant, 
adj,  bad,  wicked,  evil. 

see    ^fljwns 

n,  throne,  bedstead,  seat, 
n,  a  name  of  Vishnu, 

n.  mother. 

adj.  hopeless,  without  desire. 

adj.  governed,  guarded  on  all  sides. 

n.  soldiers,  infantry. 


731 
UW1  n,  dust  (of  the  foot. 

,  .      .      c      n.  the  first  eighth  month. 

lJTSOtM  v>  ^°  ^ry>  ^°  a^empt,  to  exert    one's 

strength. 
llTSCHNfflflll    n,  tournament,  military  sports. 

lJTSNQty  see    ilmwnj 

titltldWIW  n.  art  of  war. 

flWllJ  n.  name  of  a  throne. 

MOfl  DIM  n.  situation, station(of  life),character. 


e>V\^  9o|  ^W^ 


iJy^lXJ 


JTxr